WO2019095472A1 - Combined adjustable anti-theft magnetic lock having multi-stage verification system - Google Patents

Combined adjustable anti-theft magnetic lock having multi-stage verification system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095472A1
WO2019095472A1 PCT/CN2017/115533 CN2017115533W WO2019095472A1 WO 2019095472 A1 WO2019095472 A1 WO 2019095472A1 CN 2017115533 W CN2017115533 W CN 2017115533W WO 2019095472 A1 WO2019095472 A1 WO 2019095472A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
verification
hole
component
block
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PCT/CN2017/115533
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刁志诚
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刁志诚
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Application filed by 刁志诚 filed Critical 刁志诚
Publication of WO2019095472A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095472A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/0045Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets keys with permanent magnets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/18Keys adjustable before use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of anti-theft locks, and in particular to a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system.
  • a lock refers to a device that acts as a closure, and includes a lock, a key, and an accessory thereof, which are generally interpreted as "a sealer that must be opened by a key”. Now, in addition to the key, the lock is also opened. It can be turned on with commands such as light, electricity, magnetism, sound and fingerprint.
  • the key and lock cylinder used in the existing locks are fixed at the factory, so in theory, only one lock can be opened for a key, and many locks need to carry multiple keys, which causes inconvenience to people's life; in reality, because of machining
  • the error or the error of human operation may be the same for different lock cylinders, which may cause hidden dangers for the safety performance of the lock; and the locks opened by the instructions of light, electricity, magnetism, sound and fingerprint rely on electric energy and various electronic elements.
  • the device can work, and its applicable environment has certain restrictions; in addition, once the existing lock is unlocked by technology or found that other keys can be unlocked, the entire lock is replaced, which is very wasteful, and those who do not have the key need to wait for the door to open. The key person is very troublesome; therefore, it is necessary to invent a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system with a key to open multiple locks.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the above problems, a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system is provided, which has a reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, multi-segment verification and security. Reliable, adaptable to the scene, etc., effectively solve the problem that the existing anti-theft locks are easily cracked.
  • a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system comprising a lock core and a key, the lock core, a plurality of first components, a second component, a first verification component, a second verification component, and a third verification component, wherein the key is composed of a handle, a plurality of adjustment blocks, and a locking mechanism;
  • the first component includes a first cylindrical block and a second cylindrical block; the first cylindrical block is provided with a circular through groove, and a plurality of through holes are radially arranged uniformly around the circular through groove. The outer end of the through hole is evenly provided with a groove; the second cylindrical block is sleeved in the circular through groove, the second cylindrical block is provided with a regular polygonal through groove, and the groove is formed by a regular polygon a plurality of stepped holes are radially arranged for the center;
  • the second component includes a sleeve sleeved with the first component and a connecting plate hinged with the sleeve; the connecting plate is engaged with the groove;
  • the first verification component includes a spring disposed in the through hole, a first cylinder and a second cylinder disposed in the stepped hole; the second cylinder is provided with an annular protrusion, and the second cylinder One end of the ring protrudes into the regular polygonal groove, and the second cylinder is sleeved with an annular gasket that adjusts the length of the groove of the regular polygon.
  • the first cylinder and the second cylinder abut each other, and the two springs The ends are respectively abutted with the first column and the connecting plate;
  • the second verification component includes a spring disposed in the through hole, and a first cylinder, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the first cylinder;
  • the third verification component includes a spring disposed in the stepped hole and a second cylinder. One end of the second cylinder extends into the through hole, and the other end of the second cylinder is sleeved with the spring. Abutting against the annular bump and the bottom of the stepped hole;
  • the handle is provided with a threaded sleeve and a locking mechanism of a cylindrical structure.
  • the threaded sleeve and the locking mechanism are respectively screwed to one end of the rod, and the adjusting block is sleeved on the rod; the rod is The other end is provided with a stopper, and the threaded sleeve is provided with a first positioning hole;
  • the adjusting block is a regular polygonal block having the same number of sides of the regular polygon.
  • the middle of the adjusting block is provided with a connecting hole for the socket rod.
  • the two ends of the adjusting block are provided with a plurality of second positioning posts and a second Positioning holes, the second positioning post and the second positioning hole on the adjacent adjusting block are connected to each other, and the second positioning post on the adjusting block closest to the handle is connected to the first positioning hole;
  • the adjusting block is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is screwed with a verification block, the verification block is provided with a concave verification pattern, and the second cylinder is provided with an external protrusion verification pattern.
  • the number of the through holes and the stepped holes are equal to the number of sides of the regular polygonal through grooves, and the through holes and the stepped holes are regular polygonal holes having the same number of sides.
  • first column and the second column are regular polygonal columns that are matched with the through holes and the stepped holes, and the first column and the second column are magnets or materials that can be magnetically adsorbed. production.
  • first component and the second component are made of a non-magnetizable material.
  • the second positioning post and the second positioning hole are respectively disposed at two ends of the adjusting block or are staggered at both ends of the adjusting block.
  • the sleeve is uniformly provided with a notch, and the notch is provided with a hinge hole, and one end of the connection plate is provided with a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is hinged with the hinge hole.
  • the sleeve is further provided with a threaded hole, and the connecting plate is screwed to the first component through the threaded hole.
  • the adjustment block is made of a non-magnetizable material
  • the verification block is made of a magnetized material or a non-magnetizable material, and the two verification blocks are separately or separately mounted on the side of the adjustment block.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system, comprising a lock core and a key, the lock core being composed of a first component and a second component, the first component consisting of two hollow cylinders
  • the body blocks are sleeved with each other, a plurality of first components are fixedly connected by the second component, three key verification components are mounted on the first component, and the three verification components are freely adjustable and replace the combination of the verification components to improve safety;
  • the key is composed of a plurality of adjusting blocks arranged on the rod, and the adjusting block is provided with an adjustable and replaceable verification block, and the verification block can be adjusted or replaced according to the settings of the three key verification components on the first component,
  • the regular polygonal groove and the key of the first component are all polygonal structures, so that a plurality of lock core verification blocks can be arranged on different sides of a key on a non-conflicting basis as needed, and the person who needs to unlock
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a lock core of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second cylindrical block of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first cylindrical block of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second cylinder of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first cylinder of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a connecting plate of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention. Schematic diagram of the key structure;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a key portion of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic axial sectional structural view of a regulating block of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a regulating block of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention.
  • a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system includes a lock cylinder 1 and a key 2.
  • the lock cylinder 1 is composed of a plurality of first components 11 and a second component. 12.
  • the first verification component 116, the second verification component 117, and the third verification component 118 are configured.
  • the key 2 is composed of a handle 21, a plurality of adjustment blocks 22, and a locking mechanism 23.
  • the first component 11 includes a first cylindrical block 111 and a second cylindrical block 112.
  • the first cylindrical block 111 is provided with a circular through groove 1113.
  • the first cylindrical block 111 is also radially provided with a plurality of through holes 1111 centering on the circular through groove 1113.
  • the outer end of the through hole 1111 is evenly provided with a groove 1112. That is, the end of the through hole 1111 away from the circular through groove 1113 is provided with a groove 1112.
  • the second cylindrical block 112 is sleeved in the circular through groove 1113, and is rotatably connected to the first cylindrical block 111;
  • the second cylindrical block 112 is further provided with a regular polygonal through groove 1122, and a plurality of stepped holes 1121 are radially arranged around the regular polygonal through groove 1122, wherein the stepped hole 1121 is close to the aperture of one end of the regular polygonal through groove 1122.
  • the aperture is smaller than the aperture away from the end of the regular polygonal through slot 1122, and the aperture of the stepped aperture 1121 away from the end of the regular polygonal through slot 1122 is not less than the aperture of the through hole 1111.
  • the central axes of the circular through grooves 1113 and the regular polygonal through grooves 1122 are overlapped, and the two are coincident with the central axes of the first cylindrical block 111 and the second cylindrical block 112;
  • the stepped holes 1121 and the through holes 1111 are identical in number, and the central axes of the adjacent two stepped holes 1121 or the through holes 1111 are at the same angle.
  • the second component 12 includes a sleeve 121 sleeved with the first component 11 and a connecting plate 122 hinged with the sleeve 121; the connecting plate 122 is mutually engaged with the groove 1112.
  • the sleeve 121 and the first component 11 abut each other, and the connecting plate 122 hinged with the sleeve 121 is provided with a hook at the free end, and the hook and the first component 11 are fixed to each other.
  • a plurality of first components 11 are stacked on each other along a central axis thereof to form a long cylinder, and the grooves 1112 are aligned with each other and are engaged with the connecting plate 122.
  • the long cylindrical body composed of a plurality of first components 11 is The sleeves 121 abut each other, one end of the connecting plate 122 is hinged with the sleeve 121, and the other end of the long cylinder composed of the plurality of first components 11 is engaged with the hook on the other end of the connecting plate 122.
  • the first verification component 116 includes a spring 113 disposed in the through hole 1111, a first cylinder 114, and a second cylinder 115 disposed in the stepped hole 1121; as shown in FIG.
  • the second cylinder 115 is provided with an annular protrusion 1152.
  • One end of the second cylinder 115 extends into the regular polygonal through groove 1122, and the second cylinder 115 is sleeved and adjusted to extend into the regular polygon.
  • the first column 114 extends from the end of the stepped hole 1121 away from the regular polygonal through groove 1122 and abuts against the second column 115.
  • the two ends of the spring 113 are respectively connected to the first column 114 and the connecting plate. 122 abut each other;
  • the second verification component 117 includes a spring 113 disposed in the through hole 1111 and a first cylinder 114.
  • the two ends of the spring 113 are respectively connected to the connection plate 122 and the first cylinder 114, and are not affected by external forces.
  • the end surface of the first cylinder 114 near one end of the regular polygonal through groove 1122 is flush with the port of the stepped hole 1121 away from the end of the regular polygonal through groove 1122, or the end surface of the first cylinder 114 close to the end of the regular polygonal through groove 1122 is Slightly contracting away from the direction of the regular polygonal channel 1122;
  • the third verification component 118 includes a spring 113 disposed in the stepped hole 1121 and a second cylinder 115.
  • One end of the second cylinder 115 extends into the through hole 1111, and the other end of the second cylinder 115 and the spring 113 are mutually In the sleeve, the two ends of the spring 113 abut against the bottom of the annular protrusion 1152 and the stepped hole 1121, respectively.
  • the first verification component 116, the second verification component 117, and the third verification component 118 may be disposed on a first component 11 separately or in combination, and the plurality of first components 11 are superimposed on each other and through the second component 12.
  • the positioning is fixed to form a lock cylinder, and the regular polygonal through groove 1122 becomes a keyhole, the lock cylinder is fixed on the outer lock housing, and the second cylindrical block 112 is connected to the external lock tongue.
  • the handle 21 is provided with a threaded sleeve 211 and a locking mechanism 23 of a cylindrical structure.
  • the threaded sleeve 211 and the locking mechanism 23 are respectively screwed with one end of the rod 222.
  • the adjusting block 22 is sleeved on the rod member 222; the other end of the rod member 222 is provided with a stopper 223, and the threaded sleeve 211 is provided with a first positioning hole 2111.
  • the adjusting block 22 is a regular polygonal block having the same number of sides as the regular polygonal through-groove 1122, and the central portion of the adjusting block 22 is provided with a connecting hole 2216 for the socket rod 222, and is adjusted.
  • the second positioning post 2214 and the second positioning hole 2215 are disposed at two ends of the block 22, and the second positioning post 2214 and the second positioning hole 2215 on the adjacent adjusting block 22 are connected to each other, and the adjacent adjusting block 22 should be ensured.
  • the sides are aligned such that the shape of the adjustment block 22 after overlapping is a positive prism structure;
  • the second positioning post 2214 on the adjusting block 22 closest to the handle 21 and the first positioning hole 2111 are mutually Connecting, thereby determining the positional relationship between the adjusting block 22 and the handle 21; the lever member 222 can be extended or retracted by the rotation locking mechanism 23, and the lever member 222 can be rotated to adjust the block 22 when the lever member 222 is extended, the lever member 222
  • the adjustment blocks 22 are fixed to each other when retracting.
  • the adjusting block 22 is provided with a connecting groove 2213.
  • the connecting groove 2213 is screwed with a verification block 2211.
  • the verification block 2211 is provided with a concave verification pattern 2212. In order to enhance the verification effect and reduce the installation difficulty, the adjustment can be appropriately reduced.
  • the number of sides of the block 22 increases the volume of the adjustment block 22, making the installable verification block 2211 larger and easier to install.
  • the second cylinder 115 is provided with an external protrusion verification pattern 1151.
  • the number of the through holes 1111 and the stepped holes 1121 is equal to the number of sides of the regular polygonal through grooves 1122, and the through holes 1111 and the stepped holes 1121 are regular polygonal holes having the same number of sides, corresponding
  • the first cylinder 114 and the second cylinder 115 are regular polygonal cylinders that are matched with the through holes 1111 and the stepped holes 1121, and the first cylinder 114 and the second cylinder 115 are magnets or can be Made of magnetically adsorbed material.
  • the first component 11 and the second component 12 are made of a non-magnetizable material to prevent the first component 11 and the second component 12 from being magnetized to affect the normal operation of the magnetized adjustment block 22.
  • the first component 11 and the second component 12 are coated with a magnetically shielded layer to prevent the first component 11 and the second component 12 from being magnetized to affect the normal operation of the magnetized adjustment block 22.
  • the second positioning post 2214 and the second positioning hole 2215 are respectively disposed at two ends of the adjusting block 22 . In another embodiment, the second positioning post 2214 and the second positioning hole 2215 are alternately disposed at two ends of the adjusting block 22.
  • the sleeve 121 shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 is evenly provided with a notch 1211.
  • the notch 1211 is provided with a hinge hole 1212.
  • One end of the connecting plate 122 is provided with a hinge shaft 1222, and the hinge shaft 1222 is connected with the hinge hole 1212. Hinged.
  • the connecting plate 122 is further provided with a threaded hole 1221.
  • the connecting plate 122 is screwed to the first component 11 through the threaded hole 1221.
  • the connecting plate 122 and the sleeve 121 are a unitary structure that is fixedly coupled to each other.
  • the adjustment block 22 is made of a non-magnetizable material
  • the verification block 2211 is made of a magnetized material or a non-magnetizable material
  • the two verification blocks 2211 are separately or separately mounted on the side of the adjustment block 22. .
  • the first column 114 having the same length and the second column 115 having the same length are used in the first verification component 116, the second verification component 117, and the third verification component 118;
  • the height verification block 2211, each set of surfaces is engraved with a different concave verification pattern 2212, in order to make the concave verification pattern 2212 not be stuck during the key 2 insertion and removal process, the concave verification pattern 2212 should be away from the handle 21
  • One end is provided with a slope rather than perpendicular to the face of the rod 222.
  • the verification is completed by adjusting the second column 115.
  • the number of annular spacers 1153 changes the length of the second cylinder 115 extending into the regular polygonal through groove 1122 (the annular spacer 1153 is disposed at one end of the second cylinder 115 near the regular polygonal through groove 1122 and close to the regular polygon of the annular projection 1152
  • the end faces of the through grooves 1122 abut each other, thereby changing the height of the verification block 2211 required for the corresponding position on the key.
  • the concave verification pattern 2212 and the external protrusion verification pattern 1151 can be matched is also a factor affecting the height of the corresponding position;
  • the second cylinder 115 in the verification process of the third verification component 118 is attracted by the verification block 2211 made of a magnetic material to retract the portion extending into the through hole 1111 into the stepped hole 1121, the verification is completed.
  • the length of the second cylinder 115 extending into the through hole 1111 can be changed by adjusting the number of the annular spacers 1153 on the second cylinder 115 (the annular spacer 1153 is disposed on the second cylinder 115 close to the second cylindrical block 112).
  • One end and the end surface of the annular block 1152 adjacent to the second cylindrical block 112 abut each other, thereby changing the height of the verification block 2211 required for the corresponding position on the key, and of course, whether the concave verification pattern 2212 and the external verification pattern 1151 can The fit is also a factor that affects the height of the corresponding position;
  • the second verification component 117 is contracted in the through hole 1111 without being subjected to an external force.
  • the rotation between the first component 11 and the second component 12 is not locked inside, and only when the verification block 2211 made of a magnetic material is mistakenly used in the key 2, it is attracted and protrudes into the stepped hole 1121 to lock the first.
  • the rotation between the assembly 11 and the second assembly 12 prevents the verification of the third verification assembly 118 from being attempted by all of the verification blocks 2211 made of magnetic material.
  • All of the above three verification components are composed of several components of a fixed size.
  • the internal structure of the lock cylinder is known, it is convenient to unlock by adjusting the corresponding position on the key 2, thereby eliminating the need to carry multiple keys and Forget the key to unlock the door.
  • the verification unlocking height and magnetic force of the corresponding positions of the plurality of lock cylinders 1 can be set on the same key 2, such as a key 2 composed of a regular octahedral adjustment block 22, corresponding to two
  • the lock cylinder 1 the first lock cylinder 1 is provided with a verification component in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, correspondingly setting corresponding verification factors in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the key 2, and the second lock cylinder 1 is in two oblique directions
  • Set the verification component correspondingly set the corresponding verification factor in the two oblique directions of the key 2, in order to achieve the effect of one key 2 opening two lock cylinders 1, of course, there are many combinations, the combination only needs to be
  • the keys 2 do not conflict with each other during use, so they will not be described again.
  • the invention relates to a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system, comprising a lock core and a key.
  • the lock core is composed of a first component and a second component, and the first component is composed of two hollow cylindrical blocks.
  • the first component has a second component fixedly connected, the first component is provided with three key verification components, and the three verification components can freely adjust and replace the combination of the verification components to improve safety;
  • the key is composed of a plurality of adjusting blocks arranged on the rod, and the adjusting block is provided with an adjustable and replaceable verification block, and the verification block can be adjusted or replaced according to the settings of the three key verification components on the first component, due to the first
  • the regular polygon groove and key of the component are all polygonal structures, so you can configure multiple lock core verification blocks on different sides of a key without conflicting on each other.
  • the person who needs to unlock is only required to manage from the key. The person can get the lock by setting the data of the key. The person with the key can open the lock with a key.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A combined adjustable anti-theft magnetic lock having a multi-stage verification system, comprising a lock cylinder (1) and a key (2). The lock cylinder (1) consists of several first components (11), a second component (12), a first verification component (116), a second verification component (117), and a third verification component (118). The key (2) consists of a handle (21), several adjustment blocks (22), and a locking mechanism (23). Each of the first components (11) comprises a first cylindrical block (111) and a second cylindrical block (112). The second component (12) comprises a sleeve (121) sleeved on the first components (11) and connection plates (122) hingedly connected to the sleeve (121). The connection plates (122) are clamped in grooves (1112). A threaded sleeve (211), the locking mechanism (23), and a rod (222) are provided on the handle (21). The adjustment blocks (22) are sleeved on the rod (222). The present invention resolves the problem of easy cracking of existing anti-theft locks.

Description

一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具Combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with multi-segment verification system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及防盗锁具领域,尤其是涉及一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具。The invention relates to the field of anti-theft locks, and in particular to a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system.
背景技术Background technique
在已知技术中,锁具是指起封闭作用的器具,它包括锁、钥匙及其附件,一般解释为“必须用钥匙方能开脱的封缄器”,现在,锁具除用钥匙开启外,还可以用光、电、磁、声及指纹等指令开启。In the known art, a lock refers to a device that acts as a closure, and includes a lock, a key, and an accessory thereof, which are generally interpreted as "a sealer that must be opened by a key". Now, in addition to the key, the lock is also opened. It can be turned on with commands such as light, electricity, magnetism, sound and fingerprint.
现有锁具所用的钥匙和锁芯在出厂时就已固定,所以理论上一把钥匙只能开一把锁,多把锁需要携带多把钥匙,给人的生活造成不便;现实中因为机械加工的误差或者人为操作的误差,为不同的锁芯制作钥匙可能相同,为锁具的安全性能埋下隐患;而使用光、电、磁、声及指纹等指令开启的锁具依赖电能和各种电子元器件才能工作,其适用的环境有一定的限制;此外现有锁具一旦被技术开锁或者发现有其他钥匙能开锁就要整个锁换掉,十分浪费,而没有钥匙的人想要开门就必须等有钥匙的人来,很麻烦;所以有必要发明一种一把钥匙能够开启多把锁的、具有多段验证系统的、组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具。The key and lock cylinder used in the existing locks are fixed at the factory, so in theory, only one lock can be opened for a key, and many locks need to carry multiple keys, which causes inconvenience to people's life; in reality, because of machining The error or the error of human operation may be the same for different lock cylinders, which may cause hidden dangers for the safety performance of the lock; and the locks opened by the instructions of light, electricity, magnetism, sound and fingerprint rely on electric energy and various electronic elements. The device can work, and its applicable environment has certain restrictions; in addition, once the existing lock is unlocked by technology or found that other keys can be unlocked, the entire lock is replaced, which is very wasteful, and those who do not have the key need to wait for the door to open. The key person is very troublesome; therefore, it is necessary to invent a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system with a key to open multiple locks.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服上述中存在的问题,提供了一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、多段验证、安全可靠、场景适应性强等优点,有效解决现有防盗锁具容易被破解的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the above problems, a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system is provided, which has a reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, multi-segment verification and security. Reliable, adaptable to the scene, etc., effectively solve the problem that the existing anti-theft locks are easily cracked.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,包括锁芯以及钥匙,所述的锁芯、由若干第一组件、 第二组件、第一验证组件、第二验证组件以及第三验证组件构成,所述的钥匙由把手、若干调节块以及锁定机构构成;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system, comprising a lock core and a key, the lock core, a plurality of first components, a second component, a first verification component, a second verification component, and a third verification component, wherein the key is composed of a handle, a plurality of adjustment blocks, and a locking mechanism;
所述的第一组件包括第一圆柱体块以及第二圆柱体块;所述的第一圆柱体块上设置有圆形通槽,并以圆形通槽为中心呈放射状均匀设置有若干通孔,通孔的外端均匀设置有凹槽;所述的第二圆柱体块是套设在圆形通槽内,第二圆柱体块上设置有正多边形通槽,并以正多边形通槽为中心呈放射状设置有若干阶梯孔;The first component includes a first cylindrical block and a second cylindrical block; the first cylindrical block is provided with a circular through groove, and a plurality of through holes are radially arranged uniformly around the circular through groove. The outer end of the through hole is evenly provided with a groove; the second cylindrical block is sleeved in the circular through groove, the second cylindrical block is provided with a regular polygonal through groove, and the groove is formed by a regular polygon a plurality of stepped holes are radially arranged for the center;
所述的第二组件包括一个与第一组件套设的套筒以及与套筒铰接的连接板;所述的连接板是与凹槽相互卡接;The second component includes a sleeve sleeved with the first component and a connecting plate hinged with the sleeve; the connecting plate is engaged with the groove;
所述的第一验证组件包括设置在通孔内的弹簧、第一柱体以及设置在阶梯孔内的第二柱体;所述的第二柱体上设置有环形凸块,第二柱体的一端是伸入正多边形通槽内,且在第二柱体上套设有调节伸入正多边形通槽长度的环形垫片,第一柱体与第二柱体相互抵接,弹簧的两端分别与第一柱体、连接板相互抵接;The first verification component includes a spring disposed in the through hole, a first cylinder and a second cylinder disposed in the stepped hole; the second cylinder is provided with an annular protrusion, and the second cylinder One end of the ring protrudes into the regular polygonal groove, and the second cylinder is sleeved with an annular gasket that adjusts the length of the groove of the regular polygon. The first cylinder and the second cylinder abut each other, and the two springs The ends are respectively abutted with the first column and the connecting plate;
所述的第二验证组件包括设置在通孔内的弹簧、第一柱体,弹簧两端分别与连接板、第一柱体相互连接;The second verification component includes a spring disposed in the through hole, and a first cylinder, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the connecting plate and the first cylinder;
所述的第三验证组件包括设置在阶梯孔内的弹簧、第二柱体,第二柱体的一端伸入通孔,第二柱体的另一端与弹簧相互套设,弹簧的两端分别与环形凸块、阶梯孔底部相互抵接;The third verification component includes a spring disposed in the stepped hole and a second cylinder. One end of the second cylinder extends into the through hole, and the other end of the second cylinder is sleeved with the spring. Abutting against the annular bump and the bottom of the stepped hole;
所述的把手上设置有螺纹套筒以及圆柱体结构的锁定机构,螺纹套筒、锁定机构分别与杆件的一端螺纹连接,所述的调节块是套设在杆件上;所述杆件的另一端设置有挡块,螺纹套筒上设置有第一定位孔;The handle is provided with a threaded sleeve and a locking mechanism of a cylindrical structure. The threaded sleeve and the locking mechanism are respectively screwed to one end of the rod, and the adjusting block is sleeved on the rod; the rod is The other end is provided with a stopper, and the threaded sleeve is provided with a first positioning hole;
所述的调节块是与正多边形通槽边数相等的正多边形块体,调节块的中部设置有用于套接杆件的连接孔,调节块的两端设置有若干第二定位柱、第二定位孔,相邻调节块上的第二定位柱、第二定位孔相互连接,最靠近把手的调节块上的第二定位柱与第一定位孔相互连接; The adjusting block is a regular polygonal block having the same number of sides of the regular polygon. The middle of the adjusting block is provided with a connecting hole for the socket rod. The two ends of the adjusting block are provided with a plurality of second positioning posts and a second Positioning holes, the second positioning post and the second positioning hole on the adjacent adjusting block are connected to each other, and the second positioning post on the adjusting block closest to the handle is connected to the first positioning hole;
所述的调节块上设置有连接槽,连接槽上螺纹连接有验证块,验证块上设置有内凹验证图案,所述的第二柱体上设置有外突验证图案。The adjusting block is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is screwed with a verification block, the verification block is provided with a concave verification pattern, and the second cylinder is provided with an external protrusion verification pattern.
进一步的,所述的通孔、阶梯孔的数目分别与正多边形通槽的边数相等,且通孔、阶梯孔为边数相同的正多边形孔。Further, the number of the through holes and the stepped holes are equal to the number of sides of the regular polygonal through grooves, and the through holes and the stepped holes are regular polygonal holes having the same number of sides.
进一步的,所述的第一柱体与第二柱体是与通孔、阶梯孔相互适配的正多边形柱体,且第一柱体与第二柱体是磁铁或者可被磁性吸附的材料制成。Further, the first column and the second column are regular polygonal columns that are matched with the through holes and the stepped holes, and the first column and the second column are magnets or materials that can be magnetically adsorbed. production.
进一步的,所述的第一组件、第二组件是不可磁化材料制成。Further, the first component and the second component are made of a non-magnetizable material.
进一步的,所述的第二定位柱、第二定位孔分别设置在调节块的两端或者交错的设置在调节块的两端。Further, the second positioning post and the second positioning hole are respectively disposed at two ends of the adjusting block or are staggered at both ends of the adjusting block.
进一步的,所述的套筒上均匀设置有缺口,缺口内设置有铰接孔,连接板的一端设置有铰轴,铰轴是与铰接孔相互铰接。Further, the sleeve is uniformly provided with a notch, and the notch is provided with a hinge hole, and one end of the connection plate is provided with a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is hinged with the hinge hole.
进一步的,所述的套筒上还设置有螺纹孔,连接板通过螺纹孔与第一组件相互螺纹固定连接。Further, the sleeve is further provided with a threaded hole, and the connecting plate is screwed to the first component through the threaded hole.
进一步的,所述的调节块由不可磁化材料制成,验证块由磁化材料或不可磁化材料制成,且两种验证块分别或者单独安装在调节块的侧面上。Further, the adjustment block is made of a non-magnetizable material, and the verification block is made of a magnetized material or a non-magnetizable material, and the two verification blocks are separately or separately mounted on the side of the adjustment block.
本发明的有益效果是:一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,包括锁芯和钥匙,锁芯由第一组件和第二组件构成,第一组件由两块中空的圆柱体块相互套设制成,若干第一组件有第二组件固定连接,第一组件上安装三种钥匙验证组件,且三种验证组件可自由调节、更换验证组件的组合,提高安全性;所述的钥匙由若干套设在杆件上的调节块组成,调节块上设置有可调节、更换的验证块,验证块可根据第一组件上的三种钥匙验证组件的设置调节或者更换,由于第一组件的正多边形通槽和钥匙都是多边形结构,所以可根据需要在不互相冲突的基础上在一把钥匙的不同面上配置多把锁芯的验证块,需要开锁的人只需从钥匙管理人处拿到钥匙的设置数据就能开锁,拥有钥匙的 人可一把钥匙开多把锁,不必携带大量钥匙,钥匙丢失只需重新购买一把未配置过的钥匙,并将锁芯内的验证组合改变并在钥匙上相应配置即可安全使用,而不需要更换锁具;其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、多段验证、安全可靠、场景适应性强等优点,有效解决现有防盗锁具容易被破解的问题。The invention has the beneficial effects of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system, comprising a lock core and a key, the lock core being composed of a first component and a second component, the first component consisting of two hollow cylinders The body blocks are sleeved with each other, a plurality of first components are fixedly connected by the second component, three key verification components are mounted on the first component, and the three verification components are freely adjustable and replace the combination of the verification components to improve safety; The key is composed of a plurality of adjusting blocks arranged on the rod, and the adjusting block is provided with an adjustable and replaceable verification block, and the verification block can be adjusted or replaced according to the settings of the three key verification components on the first component, The regular polygonal groove and the key of the first component are all polygonal structures, so that a plurality of lock core verification blocks can be arranged on different sides of a key on a non-conflicting basis as needed, and the person who needs to unlock is only required to The key manager can unlock the key with the setting data of the key. A person can open a multi-lock with a key, without having to carry a large number of keys, the key is lost, only need to re-purchase an unconfigured key, and change the verification combination in the lock core and configure it on the key to be safely used. It does not need to replace the lock; its structure is reasonable, it has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, multi-segment verification, safety and reliability, strong scene adaptability, etc., which effectively solves the problem that the existing anti-theft lock is easily cracked.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的锁芯剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a lock core of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图3是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的第二圆柱体块结构示意图;3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second cylindrical block of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图4是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的第一圆柱体块结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a first cylindrical block of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图5是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的第二柱体结构示意图;5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second cylinder of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图6是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的第一柱体结构示意图;6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first cylinder of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图7是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的套筒结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图8是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的连接板结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural view of a connecting plate of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图9是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的 钥匙结构示意图;9 is a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention; Schematic diagram of the key structure;
图10是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的钥匙部分结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural view of a key portion of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图11是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的调节块轴向剖面结构示意图;11 is a schematic axial sectional structural view of a regulating block of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention;
图12是本发明所述一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具的调节块径向剖面结构示意图。12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a regulating block of a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to the present invention.
附图中标记分述如下:1、锁芯,11、第一组件,111、第一圆柱体块,1111、通孔,1112、凹槽,1113、圆形通槽,112、第二圆柱体块,1121、阶梯孔,1122、正多边形通槽,113、弹簧,114、第一柱体,115、第二柱体,1151、外突验证图案,1152、环形凸块,1153、环形垫片,116、第一验证组件,117、第二验证组件,118、第三验证组件,12、第二组件,121、套筒,1211、缺口,1212、铰接孔,122、连接板,1221、螺纹孔,1222、铰轴,2、钥匙,21、把手,211、螺纹套筒,2111、第一定位孔,22、调节块,2211、验证块,2212、内凹验证图案,2213、连接槽,2214、第二定位柱,2215、第二定位孔,2216、连接孔,222、杆件,223、挡块,23、锁定机构。The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: 1. Cylinder, 11, first assembly, 111, first cylindrical block, 1111, through hole, 1112, groove, 1113, circular through groove, 112, second cylinder Block, 1121, stepped hole, 1122, regular polygonal through groove, 113, spring, 114, first cylinder, 115, second cylinder, 1151, external protrusion verification pattern, 1152, annular projection, 1153, annular gasket , 116, first verification component, 117, second verification component, 118, third verification component, 12, second component, 121, sleeve, 1211, notch, 1212, hinge hole, 122, connecting plate, 1221, thread Hole, 1222, hinge shaft, 2, key, 21, handle, 211, threaded sleeve, 2111, first positioning hole, 22, adjustment block, 2211, verification block, 2212, concave verification pattern, 2213, connecting groove, 2214, second positioning post, 2215, second positioning hole, 2216, connecting hole, 222, rod, 223, stopper, 23, locking mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic structure of the present invention is illustrated in a schematic manner, and thus only the configurations related to the present invention are shown.
如图1、图9所示的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,包括锁芯1以及钥匙2,所述的锁芯1、由若干第一组件11、第二组件12、第一验证组件116、第二验证组件117以及第三验证组件118构成,所述的钥匙2由把手21、若干调节块22以及锁定机构23构成。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9, a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system includes a lock cylinder 1 and a key 2. The lock cylinder 1 is composed of a plurality of first components 11 and a second component. 12. The first verification component 116, the second verification component 117, and the third verification component 118 are configured. The key 2 is composed of a handle 21, a plurality of adjustment blocks 22, and a locking mechanism 23.
如图2所示,所述的第一组件11包括第一圆柱体块111以及第二圆柱体块112。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first component 11 includes a first cylindrical block 111 and a second cylindrical block 112.
如图4所示,所述的第一圆柱体块111上设置有圆形通槽1113,所述第一圆柱体块111还以圆形通槽1113为中心呈放射状均匀设置有若干通孔1111,通孔1111的外端均匀设置有凹槽1112,即通孔1111远离圆形通槽1113的一端设有凹槽1112。As shown in FIG. 4, the first cylindrical block 111 is provided with a circular through groove 1113. The first cylindrical block 111 is also radially provided with a plurality of through holes 1111 centering on the circular through groove 1113. The outer end of the through hole 1111 is evenly provided with a groove 1112. That is, the end of the through hole 1111 away from the circular through groove 1113 is provided with a groove 1112.
如图3所示,所述的第二圆柱体块112是套设在圆形通槽1113内,并以此与第一圆柱体块111相互转动连接;As shown in FIG. 3, the second cylindrical block 112 is sleeved in the circular through groove 1113, and is rotatably connected to the first cylindrical block 111;
所述的第二圆柱体块112上还设置有正多边形通槽1122,并以正多边形通槽1122为中心呈放射状设置有若干阶梯孔1121,其中阶梯孔1121靠近正多边形通槽1122一端的孔径小于远离正多边形通槽1122一端的孔径,阶梯孔1121远离正多边形通槽1122一端的孔径应不小于通孔1111的孔径。The second cylindrical block 112 is further provided with a regular polygonal through groove 1122, and a plurality of stepped holes 1121 are radially arranged around the regular polygonal through groove 1122, wherein the stepped hole 1121 is close to the aperture of one end of the regular polygonal through groove 1122. The aperture is smaller than the aperture away from the end of the regular polygonal through slot 1122, and the aperture of the stepped aperture 1121 away from the end of the regular polygonal through slot 1122 is not less than the aperture of the through hole 1111.
以上所述的圆形通槽1113、正多边形通槽1122的中心轴线重合设置,且二者与第一圆柱体块111、第二圆柱体块112的中心轴线重合设置;The central axes of the circular through grooves 1113 and the regular polygonal through grooves 1122 are overlapped, and the two are coincident with the central axes of the first cylindrical block 111 and the second cylindrical block 112;
所述的阶梯孔1121、通孔1111在数量上相同,且相邻两个阶梯孔1121或者通孔1111的中心轴线所成夹角相同。The stepped holes 1121 and the through holes 1111 are identical in number, and the central axes of the adjacent two stepped holes 1121 or the through holes 1111 are at the same angle.
如图1所示,所述的第二组件12包括一个与第一组件11套设的套筒121以及与套筒121铰接的连接板122;所述的连接板122是与凹槽1112相互卡接;在一种实施例中,套筒121与第一组件11相互抵接,与套筒121相互铰接的连接板122自由端设置有卡勾,且卡勾与第一组件11相互卡接固定,即若干第一组件11沿着其中心轴线方向相互层叠形成一长圆柱体,凹槽1112相互对正并与连接板122相互卡接,此由若干第一组件11组成的长圆柱体一端与套筒121相互抵接,连接板122的一端与套筒121铰接,由若干第一组件11组成的长圆柱体另一端与连接板122另一端上的卡勾卡接固定。As shown in FIG. 1, the second component 12 includes a sleeve 121 sleeved with the first component 11 and a connecting plate 122 hinged with the sleeve 121; the connecting plate 122 is mutually engaged with the groove 1112. In one embodiment, the sleeve 121 and the first component 11 abut each other, and the connecting plate 122 hinged with the sleeve 121 is provided with a hook at the free end, and the hook and the first component 11 are fixed to each other. , that is, a plurality of first components 11 are stacked on each other along a central axis thereof to form a long cylinder, and the grooves 1112 are aligned with each other and are engaged with the connecting plate 122. The long cylindrical body composed of a plurality of first components 11 is The sleeves 121 abut each other, one end of the connecting plate 122 is hinged with the sleeve 121, and the other end of the long cylinder composed of the plurality of first components 11 is engaged with the hook on the other end of the connecting plate 122.
如图2所示,所述的第一验证组件116包括设置在通孔1111内的弹簧113、第一柱体114以及设置在阶梯孔1121内的第二柱体115;如图5所示,所述的第二柱体115上设置有环形凸块1152,第二柱体115的一端是伸入正多边形通槽1122内,且在第二柱体115上套设有调节伸入正多边形通槽1122长度的环 形垫片1153,第一柱体114部分伸入阶梯孔1121远离正多边形通槽1122的一端并与第二柱体115相互抵接,弹簧113的两端分别与第一柱体114、连接板122相互抵接;As shown in FIG. 2, the first verification component 116 includes a spring 113 disposed in the through hole 1111, a first cylinder 114, and a second cylinder 115 disposed in the stepped hole 1121; as shown in FIG. The second cylinder 115 is provided with an annular protrusion 1152. One end of the second cylinder 115 extends into the regular polygonal through groove 1122, and the second cylinder 115 is sleeved and adjusted to extend into the regular polygon. Slot 1122 length ring The first column 114 extends from the end of the stepped hole 1121 away from the regular polygonal through groove 1122 and abuts against the second column 115. The two ends of the spring 113 are respectively connected to the first column 114 and the connecting plate. 122 abut each other;
所述的第二验证组件117包括设置在通孔1111内的弹簧113、第一柱体114,弹簧113两端分别与连接板122、第一柱体114相互连接,在不受外力的影响的情况下第一柱体114靠近正多边形通槽1122一端的端面与阶梯孔1121远离正多边形通槽1122一端的端口平齐设置,或者第一柱体114靠近正多边形通槽1122的一端的端面往远离正多边形通槽1122的方向略微收缩;The second verification component 117 includes a spring 113 disposed in the through hole 1111 and a first cylinder 114. The two ends of the spring 113 are respectively connected to the connection plate 122 and the first cylinder 114, and are not affected by external forces. In this case, the end surface of the first cylinder 114 near one end of the regular polygonal through groove 1122 is flush with the port of the stepped hole 1121 away from the end of the regular polygonal through groove 1122, or the end surface of the first cylinder 114 close to the end of the regular polygonal through groove 1122 is Slightly contracting away from the direction of the regular polygonal channel 1122;
所述的第三验证组件118包括设置在阶梯孔1121内的弹簧113、第二柱体115,第二柱体115的一端伸入通孔1111,第二柱体115的另一端与弹簧113相互套设,弹簧113的两端分别与环形凸块1152、阶梯孔1121底部相互抵接。The third verification component 118 includes a spring 113 disposed in the stepped hole 1121 and a second cylinder 115. One end of the second cylinder 115 extends into the through hole 1111, and the other end of the second cylinder 115 and the spring 113 are mutually In the sleeve, the two ends of the spring 113 abut against the bottom of the annular protrusion 1152 and the stepped hole 1121, respectively.
在一种实施例中,第一验证组件116、第二验证组件117、第三验证组件118可以单独或者组合设置在一个第一组件11上,若干第一组件11相互叠加并通过第二组件12的定位固定组成锁芯,而正多边形通槽1122则成为锁孔,锁芯固定在外部锁具壳体上,并将第二圆柱体块112与外部锁舌连接。In one embodiment, the first verification component 116, the second verification component 117, and the third verification component 118 may be disposed on a first component 11 separately or in combination, and the plurality of first components 11 are superimposed on each other and through the second component 12. The positioning is fixed to form a lock cylinder, and the regular polygonal through groove 1122 becomes a keyhole, the lock cylinder is fixed on the outer lock housing, and the second cylindrical block 112 is connected to the external lock tongue.
如图9、图10所示,所述的把手21上设置有螺纹套筒211以及圆柱体结构的锁定机构23,螺纹套筒211、锁定机构23分别与杆件222的一端螺纹连接,所述的调节块22是套设在杆件222上;所述杆件222的另一端设置有挡块223,螺纹套筒211上设置有第一定位孔2111。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the handle 21 is provided with a threaded sleeve 211 and a locking mechanism 23 of a cylindrical structure. The threaded sleeve 211 and the locking mechanism 23 are respectively screwed with one end of the rod 222. The adjusting block 22 is sleeved on the rod member 222; the other end of the rod member 222 is provided with a stopper 223, and the threaded sleeve 211 is provided with a first positioning hole 2111.
如图11、图12所示,所述的调节块22是与正多边形通槽1122边数相等的正多边形块体,调节块22的中部设置有用于套接杆件222的连接孔2216,调节块22的两端设置有若干第二定位柱2214、第二定位孔2215,相邻调节块22上的第二定位柱2214、第二定位孔2215相互连接,并应确保相邻调节块22的侧面对正,使得调节块22重叠后的形状是正棱柱结构;As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the adjusting block 22 is a regular polygonal block having the same number of sides as the regular polygonal through-groove 1122, and the central portion of the adjusting block 22 is provided with a connecting hole 2216 for the socket rod 222, and is adjusted. The second positioning post 2214 and the second positioning hole 2215 are disposed at two ends of the block 22, and the second positioning post 2214 and the second positioning hole 2215 on the adjacent adjusting block 22 are connected to each other, and the adjacent adjusting block 22 should be ensured. The sides are aligned such that the shape of the adjustment block 22 after overlapping is a positive prism structure;
最靠近把手21的调节块22上的第二定位柱2214与第一定位孔2111相互 连接,以此将调节块22与把手21的位置关系确定;通过转动锁定机构23可将杆件222外伸或者回缩锁定,杆件222外伸时可转动调节块22进行调节,杆件222回缩时将调节块22相互固定。The second positioning post 2214 on the adjusting block 22 closest to the handle 21 and the first positioning hole 2111 are mutually Connecting, thereby determining the positional relationship between the adjusting block 22 and the handle 21; the lever member 222 can be extended or retracted by the rotation locking mechanism 23, and the lever member 222 can be rotated to adjust the block 22 when the lever member 222 is extended, the lever member 222 The adjustment blocks 22 are fixed to each other when retracting.
所述的调节块22上设置有连接槽2213,连接槽2213上螺纹连接有验证块2211,验证块2211上设置有内凹验证图案2212,为了增强验证效果以及减小安装难度,可适当减少调节块22的侧面数量并增大调节块22的体积,从而使得可安装的验证块2211体积更大更便于安装。The adjusting block 22 is provided with a connecting groove 2213. The connecting groove 2213 is screwed with a verification block 2211. The verification block 2211 is provided with a concave verification pattern 2212. In order to enhance the verification effect and reduce the installation difficulty, the adjustment can be appropriately reduced. The number of sides of the block 22 increases the volume of the adjustment block 22, making the installable verification block 2211 larger and easier to install.
相应的,所述的第二柱体115上设置有外突验证图案1151。Correspondingly, the second cylinder 115 is provided with an external protrusion verification pattern 1151.
在一种实施例中,所述的通孔1111、阶梯孔1121的数目分别与正多边形通槽1122的边数相等,且通孔1111、阶梯孔1121为边数相同的正多边形孔,相应的,所述的第一柱体114与第二柱体115是与通孔1111、阶梯孔1121相互适配的正多边形柱体,且第一柱体114与第二柱体115是磁铁或者可被磁性吸附的材料制成。In one embodiment, the number of the through holes 1111 and the stepped holes 1121 is equal to the number of sides of the regular polygonal through grooves 1122, and the through holes 1111 and the stepped holes 1121 are regular polygonal holes having the same number of sides, corresponding The first cylinder 114 and the second cylinder 115 are regular polygonal cylinders that are matched with the through holes 1111 and the stepped holes 1121, and the first cylinder 114 and the second cylinder 115 are magnets or can be Made of magnetically adsorbed material.
在一种实施例中,所述的第一组件11、第二组件12是不可磁化材料制成,以免第一组件11、第二组件12被磁化而影响磁化的调节块22的正常工作。在另一种实施例中,第一组件11、第二组件12表面涂覆有屏蔽磁性的图层,以免第一组件11、第二组件12被磁化而影响磁化的调节块22的正常工作。In one embodiment, the first component 11 and the second component 12 are made of a non-magnetizable material to prevent the first component 11 and the second component 12 from being magnetized to affect the normal operation of the magnetized adjustment block 22. In another embodiment, the first component 11 and the second component 12 are coated with a magnetically shielded layer to prevent the first component 11 and the second component 12 from being magnetized to affect the normal operation of the magnetized adjustment block 22.
在一种实施例中,所述的第二定位柱2214、第二定位孔2215分别设置在调节块22的两端。在另一种实施例中,第二定位柱2214、第二定位孔2215交错的设置在调节块22的两端。In an embodiment, the second positioning post 2214 and the second positioning hole 2215 are respectively disposed at two ends of the adjusting block 22 . In another embodiment, the second positioning post 2214 and the second positioning hole 2215 are alternately disposed at two ends of the adjusting block 22.
如图7、图8所示所述的套筒121上均匀设置有缺口1211,缺口1211内设置有铰接孔1212,连接板122的一端设置有铰轴1222,铰轴1222是与铰接孔1212相互铰接。The sleeve 121 shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 is evenly provided with a notch 1211. The notch 1211 is provided with a hinge hole 1212. One end of the connecting plate 122 is provided with a hinge shaft 1222, and the hinge shaft 1222 is connected with the hinge hole 1212. Hinged.
在一种实施例中,所述的连接板122上还设置有螺纹孔1221,连接板122通过螺纹孔1221与第一组件11相互螺纹固定连接。In one embodiment, the connecting plate 122 is further provided with a threaded hole 1221. The connecting plate 122 is screwed to the first component 11 through the threaded hole 1221.
在一种实施例中,连接板122与套筒121是相互固定连接的一体式结构。 In one embodiment, the connecting plate 122 and the sleeve 121 are a unitary structure that is fixedly coupled to each other.
在一种实施例中,所述的调节块22由不可磁化材料制成,验证块2211由磁化材料或不可磁化材料制成,且两种验证块2211分别或者单独安装在调节块22的侧面上。In one embodiment, the adjustment block 22 is made of a non-magnetizable material, the verification block 2211 is made of a magnetized material or a non-magnetizable material, and the two verification blocks 2211 are separately or separately mounted on the side of the adjustment block 22. .
在一种实施例中,第一验证组件116、第二验证组件117、第三验证组件118中使用长度相同的第一柱体114以及长度相同的第二柱体115;应设有几组固定高度的验证块2211,每组表面刻上不同的内凹验证图案2212,为了使内凹验证图案2212在钥匙2插拔过程中不会被卡主,应在内凹验证图案2212远离把手21的一端设置一定坡度而非垂直于杆件222的面。In an embodiment, the first column 114 having the same length and the second column 115 having the same length are used in the first verification component 116, the second verification component 117, and the third verification component 118; The height verification block 2211, each set of surfaces is engraved with a different concave verification pattern 2212, in order to make the concave verification pattern 2212 not be stuck during the key 2 insertion and removal process, the concave verification pattern 2212 should be away from the handle 21 One end is provided with a slope rather than perpendicular to the face of the rod 222.
下面是三种验证组件的验证方式:Here are the verification methods for the three verification components:
1、当第一验证组件116中的第一柱体114与第二柱体115相互连接点与圆形通槽1113内壁平齐时完成验证,此验证方式可通过调节第二柱体115上的环形垫片1153数量更改第二柱体115伸入正多边形通槽1122内的长度(环形垫片1153设置于第二柱体115靠近正多边形通槽1122的一端并与环形凸块1152靠近正多边形通槽1122的端面相互抵接),进而更改钥匙上对应位置所需的验证块2211的高度,当然内凹验证图案2212、外突验证图案1151是否能够契合也是影响对应位置高度的因素;1. When the first column 114 and the second column 115 in the first verification component 116 are flush with the inner wall of the circular channel 1113, the verification is completed by adjusting the second column 115. The number of annular spacers 1153 changes the length of the second cylinder 115 extending into the regular polygonal through groove 1122 (the annular spacer 1153 is disposed at one end of the second cylinder 115 near the regular polygonal through groove 1122 and close to the regular polygon of the annular projection 1152 The end faces of the through grooves 1122 abut each other, thereby changing the height of the verification block 2211 required for the corresponding position on the key. Of course, whether the concave verification pattern 2212 and the external protrusion verification pattern 1151 can be matched is also a factor affecting the height of the corresponding position;
2、当第三验证组件118的验证过程中的第二柱体115被磁性材料制成的验证块2211吸引将伸入通孔1111内的部分缩回阶梯孔1121中即可完成验证,此验证方式可通过调节第二柱体115上的环形垫片1153数量更改第二柱体115伸入通孔1111内的长度(环形垫片1153设置于第二柱体115靠近第二圆柱体块112的一端并与环形凸块1152靠近第二圆柱体块112的端面相互抵接),进而更改钥匙上对应位置所需的验证块2211的高度,当然内凹验证图案2212、外突验证图案1151是否能够契合也是影响对应位置高度的因素;2. When the second cylinder 115 in the verification process of the third verification component 118 is attracted by the verification block 2211 made of a magnetic material to retract the portion extending into the through hole 1111 into the stepped hole 1121, the verification is completed. In a manner, the length of the second cylinder 115 extending into the through hole 1111 can be changed by adjusting the number of the annular spacers 1153 on the second cylinder 115 (the annular spacer 1153 is disposed on the second cylinder 115 close to the second cylindrical block 112). One end and the end surface of the annular block 1152 adjacent to the second cylindrical block 112 abut each other, thereby changing the height of the verification block 2211 required for the corresponding position on the key, and of course, whether the concave verification pattern 2212 and the external verification pattern 1151 can The fit is also a factor that affects the height of the corresponding position;
3、第二验证组件117在不受外力的情况下第一柱体114收缩在通孔1111 内并不会锁定第一组件11和第二组件12之间的转动,只有当钥匙2中错误的使用了磁性材料制成的验证块2211时会被吸引而伸入阶梯孔1121中锁定第一组件11和第二组件12之间的转动,以此防止有人试图全部采用磁性材料制成的验证块2211破坏第三验证组件118的验证。3. The second verification component 117 is contracted in the through hole 1111 without being subjected to an external force. The rotation between the first component 11 and the second component 12 is not locked inside, and only when the verification block 2211 made of a magnetic material is mistakenly used in the key 2, it is attracted and protrudes into the stepped hole 1121 to lock the first. The rotation between the assembly 11 and the second assembly 12 prevents the verification of the third verification assembly 118 from being attempted by all of the verification blocks 2211 made of magnetic material.
以上三种验证组件所使用的都是由固定尺寸的若干部件组成,在得知锁芯内部结构的情况下方便的通过调整钥匙2上对应位置的设置即可开锁,免除了携带多把钥匙和忘带钥匙无法开门的情况。All of the above three verification components are composed of several components of a fixed size. When the internal structure of the lock cylinder is known, it is convenient to unlock by adjusting the corresponding position on the key 2, thereby eliminating the need to carry multiple keys and Forget the key to unlock the door.
由于钥匙是由若干正多边形的调节块22组成,可在同一把钥匙2上设置多把锁芯1对应位置的验证解锁高度和磁性,如一把正八面体调节块22组成的钥匙2,对应两个锁芯1,第一个锁芯1在水平方向和竖直方向设置验证组件,相应的在钥匙2水平方向和竖直方向设置对应的验证因素,第二个锁芯1在两个倾斜方向上设置验证组件,相应的在钥匙2两个倾斜方向上设置对应的验证因素,以此达到一把钥匙2开两把锁芯1的效果,当然组合的方式还有很多,其组合方式只需在钥匙2使用过程中不相互冲突即可,故不再赘述。Since the key is composed of a plurality of regular polygon adjustment blocks 22, the verification unlocking height and magnetic force of the corresponding positions of the plurality of lock cylinders 1 can be set on the same key 2, such as a key 2 composed of a regular octahedral adjustment block 22, corresponding to two The lock cylinder 1, the first lock cylinder 1 is provided with a verification component in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, correspondingly setting corresponding verification factors in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the key 2, and the second lock cylinder 1 is in two oblique directions Set the verification component, correspondingly set the corresponding verification factor in the two oblique directions of the key 2, in order to achieve the effect of one key 2 opening two lock cylinders 1, of course, there are many combinations, the combination only needs to be The keys 2 do not conflict with each other during use, so they will not be described again.
本发明所述的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,包括锁芯和钥匙,锁芯由第一组件和第二组件构成,第一组件由两块中空的圆柱体块相互套设制成,若干第一组件有第二组件固定连接,第一组件上安装三种钥匙验证组件,且三种验证组件可自由调节、更换验证组件的组合,提高安全性;所述的钥匙由若干套设在杆件上的调节块组成,调节块上设置有可调节、更换的验证块,验证块可根据第一组件上的三种钥匙验证组件的设置调节或者更换,由于第一组件的正多边形通槽和钥匙都是多边形结构,所以可根据需要在不互相冲突的基础上在一把钥匙的不同面上配置多把锁芯的验证块,需要开锁的人只需从钥匙管理人处拿到钥匙的设置数据就能开锁,拥有钥匙的人可一把钥匙开多把锁,不必携带大量钥匙,钥匙丢失只需重新购买一把未配置过的钥匙, 并将锁芯内的验证组合改变并在钥匙上相应配置即可安全使用,而不需要更换锁具;其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、多段验证、安全可靠、场景适应性强等优点,有效解决现有防盗锁具容易被破解的问题。The invention relates to a combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system, comprising a lock core and a key. The lock core is composed of a first component and a second component, and the first component is composed of two hollow cylindrical blocks. The first component has a second component fixedly connected, the first component is provided with three key verification components, and the three verification components can freely adjust and replace the combination of the verification components to improve safety; The key is composed of a plurality of adjusting blocks arranged on the rod, and the adjusting block is provided with an adjustable and replaceable verification block, and the verification block can be adjusted or replaced according to the settings of the three key verification components on the first component, due to the first The regular polygon groove and key of the component are all polygonal structures, so you can configure multiple lock core verification blocks on different sides of a key without conflicting on each other. The person who needs to unlock is only required to manage from the key. The person can get the lock by setting the data of the key. The person with the key can open the lock with a key. It is not necessary to carry a large number of keys. Set over the keys, The verification combination in the lock cylinder is changed and configured on the key to be safely used without replacing the lock; the structure is reasonable, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the multi-segment verification, the safety is reliable, the scene adaptability is strong, and the like. Effectively solve the problem that the existing anti-theft lock is easy to be cracked.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。 In view of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and the technical scope thereof must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,包括锁芯(1)以及钥匙(2),其特征在于:所述的锁芯(1)、由若干第一组件(11)、第二组件(12)、第一验证组件(116)、第二验证组件(117)以及第三验证组件(118)构成,所述的钥匙(2)由把手(21)、若干调节块(22)以及锁定机构(23)构成;A combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system, comprising a lock cylinder (1) and a key (2), characterized in that: the lock cylinder (1), a plurality of first components (11), The second component (12), the first verification component (116), the second verification component (117), and the third verification component (118) are configured. The key (2) is composed of a handle (21) and a plurality of adjustment blocks (22). And the locking mechanism (23);
    所述的第一组件(11)包括第一圆柱体块(111)以及第二圆柱体块(112);所述的第一圆柱体块(111)上设置有圆形通槽(1113),并以圆形通槽(1113)为中心呈放射状均匀设置有若干通孔(1111),通孔(1111)的外端均匀设置有凹槽(1112);所述的第二圆柱体块(112)是套设在圆形通槽(1113)内,第二圆柱体块(112)上设置有正多边形通槽(1122),并以正多边形通槽(1122)为中心呈放射状设置有若干阶梯孔(1121);The first component (11) includes a first cylindrical block (111) and a second cylindrical block (112); the first cylindrical block (111) is provided with a circular through groove (1113), A plurality of through holes (1111) are radially evenly arranged around the circular through groove (1113), and the outer end of the through hole (1111) is uniformly provided with a groove (1112); the second cylindrical block (112) ) is sleeved in a circular through groove (1113), the second cylindrical block (112) is provided with a regular polygonal through groove (1122), and a plurality of steps are radially arranged around the regular polygonal through groove (1122). Hole (1121);
    所述的第二组件(12)包括一个与第一组件(11)套设的套筒(121)以及与套筒(121)铰接的连接板(122);所述的连接板(122)是与凹槽(1112)相互卡接;The second component (12) includes a sleeve (121) sleeved with the first component (11) and a connecting plate (122) hinged with the sleeve (121); the connecting plate (122) is Engaged with the groove (1112);
    所述的第一验证组件(116)包括设置在通孔(1111)内的弹簧(113)、第一柱体(114)以及设置在阶梯孔(1121)内的第二柱体(115);所述的第二柱体(115)上设置有环形凸块(1152),第二柱体(115)的一端是伸入正多边形通槽(1122)内,且在第二柱体(115)上套设有调节伸入正多边形通槽(1122)长度的环形垫片(1153),第一柱体(114)与第二柱体(115)相互抵接,弹簧(113)的两端分别与第一柱体(114)、连接板(122)相互抵接;The first verification component (116) includes a spring (113) disposed in the through hole (1111), a first cylinder (114), and a second cylinder (115) disposed in the stepped hole (1121); The second cylinder (115) is provided with an annular protrusion (1152), one end of the second cylinder (115) extends into the regular polygonal channel (1122), and the second cylinder (115) The upper sleeve is provided with an annular gasket (1153) for adjusting the length of the regular polygonal groove (1122). The first cylinder (114) and the second cylinder (115) abut each other, and the two ends of the spring (113) are respectively Abutting the first cylinder (114) and the connecting plate (122);
    所述的第二验证组件(117)包括设置在通孔(1111)内的弹簧(113)、第一柱体(114),弹簧(113)两端分别与连接板(122)、第一柱体(114)相互连接; The second verification component (117) includes a spring (113) disposed in the through hole (1111), a first cylinder (114), and two ends of the spring (113) and the connecting plate (122) and the first column respectively The bodies (114) are connected to each other;
    所述的第三验证组件(118)包括设置在阶梯孔(1121)内的弹簧(113)、第二柱体(115),第二柱体(115)的一端伸入通孔(1111),第二柱体(115)的另一端与弹簧(113)相互套设,弹簧(113)的两端分别与环形凸块(1152)、阶梯孔(1121)底部相互抵接;The third verification component (118) includes a spring (113) disposed in the stepped hole (1121), a second cylinder (115), and one end of the second cylinder (115) extends into the through hole (1111). The other end of the second cylinder (115) is sleeved with the spring (113), and the two ends of the spring (113) abut each other with the bottom of the annular protrusion (1152) and the stepped hole (1121);
    所述的把手(21)上设置有螺纹套筒(211)以及圆柱体结构的锁定机构(23),螺纹套筒(211)、锁定机构(23)分别与杆件(222)的一端螺纹连接,所述的调节块(22)是套设在杆件(222)上;所述杆件(222)的另一端设置有挡块(223),螺纹套筒(211)上设置有第一定位孔(2111);The handle (21) is provided with a threaded sleeve (211) and a locking mechanism (23) of a cylindrical structure. The threaded sleeve (211) and the locking mechanism (23) are respectively screwed with one end of the rod (222). The adjusting block (22) is sleeved on the rod member (222); the other end of the rod member (222) is provided with a stopper (223), and the threaded sleeve (211) is provided with the first positioning Hole (2111);
    所述的调节块(22)是与正多边形通槽(1122)边数相等的正多边形块体,调节块(22)的中部设置有用于套接杆件(222)的连接孔(2216),调节块(22)的两端设置有若干第二定位柱(2214)、第二定位孔(2215),相邻调节块(22)上的第二定位柱(2214)、第二定位孔(2215)相互连接,最靠近把手(21)的调节块(22)上的第二定位柱(2214)与第一定位孔(2111)相互连接;The adjusting block (22) is a regular polygonal block having the same number of sides as the regular polygonal through groove (1122), and a central portion of the adjusting block (22) is provided with a connecting hole (2216) for the socket rod (222), The two ends of the adjusting block (22) are provided with a plurality of second positioning posts (2214), a second positioning hole (2215), a second positioning post (2214) on the adjacent adjusting block (22), and a second positioning hole (2215) Connected to each other, the second positioning post (2214) on the adjusting block (22) closest to the handle (21) and the first positioning hole (2111) are connected to each other;
    所述的调节块(22)上设置有连接槽(2213),连接槽(2213)上螺纹连接有验证块(2211),验证块(2211)上设置有内凹验证图案(2212),所述的第二柱体(115)上设置有外突验证图案(1151)。The adjusting block (22) is provided with a connecting groove (2213), the connecting groove (2213) is screwed with a verification block (2211), and the verification block (2211) is provided with a concave verification pattern (2212), An external protrusion verification pattern (1151) is disposed on the second cylinder (115).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,其特征在于:所述的通孔(1111)、阶梯孔(1121)的数目分别与正多边形通槽(1122)的边数相等,且通孔(1111)、阶梯孔(1121)为边数相同的正多边形孔。The combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to claim 1, wherein the number of the through holes (1111) and the stepped holes (1121) are respectively aligned with the regular polygonal grooves ( 1122) The number of sides is equal, and the through hole (1111) and the stepped hole (1121) are regular polygonal holes having the same number of sides.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,其特征在于:所述的第一柱体(114)与第二柱体(115)是与通孔(1111)、阶梯孔(1121)相互适配的正多边形柱体,且第一柱体(114)与第二柱体(115) 是磁铁或者可被磁性吸附的材料制成。The combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to claim 1, wherein the first cylinder (114) and the second cylinder (115) are connected to the through hole ( 1111), a regular polygonal cylinder in which the stepped holes (1121) are fitted to each other, and the first cylinder (114) and the second cylinder (115) It is a magnet or a material that can be magnetically adsorbed.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,其特征在于:所述的第一组件(11)、第二组件(12)是不可磁化材料制成。A combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to claim 1, wherein said first component (11) and second component (12) are made of a non-magnetizable material.
  5. 根据权利要求5所述的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,其特征在于:所述的第二定位柱(2214)、第二定位孔(2215)分别设置在调节块(22)的两端或者交错的设置在调节块(22)的两端。The combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to claim 5, wherein the second positioning post (2214) and the second positioning hole (2215) are respectively disposed on the adjusting block Both ends of (22) or staggered are disposed at both ends of the adjustment block (22).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,其特征在于:所述的套筒(121)上均匀设置有缺口(1211),缺口(1211)内设置有铰接孔(1212),连接板(122)的一端设置有铰轴(1222),铰轴(1222)是与铰接孔(1212)相互铰接。The combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve (121) is evenly provided with a notch (1211), and the notch (1211) is arranged There is a hinge hole (1212), and one end of the connecting plate (122) is provided with a hinge shaft (1222), and the hinge shaft (1222) is hinged with the hinge hole (1212).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,其特征在于:所述的套筒(121)上还设置有螺纹孔(1221),连接板(122)通过螺纹孔(1221)与第一组件(11)相互螺纹固定连接。The combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve (121) is further provided with a threaded hole (1221), and the connecting plate (122) The threaded hole (1221) is screwed to the first component (11).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多段验证系统的组合式可调节磁控防盗锁具,其特征在于:所述的调节块(22)由不可磁化材料制成,验证块(2211)由磁化材料或不可磁化材料制成,且两种验证块(2211)分别或者单独安装在调节块(22)的侧面上。 A combined adjustable magnetic anti-theft lock with a multi-segment verification system according to claim 1, wherein said adjustment block (22) is made of a non-magnetizable material, and the verification block (2211) is made of a magnetized material. Or non-magnetizable material, and the two verification blocks (2211) are separately or separately mounted on the side of the adjustment block (22).
PCT/CN2017/115533 2017-11-17 2017-12-12 Combined adjustable anti-theft magnetic lock having multi-stage verification system WO2019095472A1 (en)

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IT201800020764A1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-21 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza S P A PROTECTION DEVICE FOR A SAFETY LOCK

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