WO2019093708A1 - Method for producing odor-suppressing composition containing unsaturated oil and arginine - Google Patents

Method for producing odor-suppressing composition containing unsaturated oil and arginine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019093708A1
WO2019093708A1 PCT/KR2018/013082 KR2018013082W WO2019093708A1 WO 2019093708 A1 WO2019093708 A1 WO 2019093708A1 KR 2018013082 W KR2018013082 W KR 2018013082W WO 2019093708 A1 WO2019093708 A1 WO 2019093708A1
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arginine
oil
unsaturated oil
odor
salt
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PCT/KR2018/013082
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김승수
김상백
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김승수
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Priority claimed from KR1020180131056A external-priority patent/KR102172036B1/en
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Publication of WO2019093708A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019093708A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • A23L33/12Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing an odor-suppressing biologically-derived unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, and a composition prepared thereby.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids have a double bond at the third carbon position from the end of a hydrocarbon chain. They contain a large amount of fatty acids such as fish oil and flaxseed oil, which are refined and used as food additives and health functional foods.
  • omega-3s such as EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) in fish oil and seaweed
  • omega-3 fatty acid called ALA (Alpha-linoleic acid)
  • This omega-3 fatty acid lowers the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol and inhibits thrombus formation. It also reduces inflammation, helps absorption of calcium, helps calm, improves bone function, and prevents various adult diseases. Therefore, omega-3 fatty acids have been reported to prevent hypertension and arteriosclerosis, prevent Alzheimer's disease, anti-cancer effect and anti-inflammatory effects such as diabetes prevention, vision protection and arthritis.
  • omega-3 can not be used as a treatment for cardiovascular disease or Alzheimer's disease.
  • omega-3 is present in the membranes of the human body, but it can not be synthesized in the body, so it is an essential fatty acid to be supplied from the outside, so taking or ingesting it is essential. Therefore, omega-3 health functional foods need to be taken to supplement at least essential fatty acids.
  • arginine a kind of essential amino acid
  • Nitric oxide is a signaling substance and is involved in various physiological activities such as immune function and vasodilation. Therefore, arginine is effective for hypertension and cardiovascular disease, improves blood supply, improves athletic performance, and has been reported to prevent hair loss. It is also known that it facilitates insulin secretion, improves sexual function as a neurotransmitter, and acts as an immune defense.
  • omega-3 tends to avoid consumption because of its odor, compared with excellent efficacy.
  • Unsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3 fatty acids are oxidized from the moment they are extracted and react with oxygen to form hydroperoxides and free radicals, which are then decomposed into aldehydes and alcohols.
  • malodorous odors are caused by the aldehyde compounds such as cis-4-heptenal, octanal, 2,4-octadienal, trans-2 and cis-6-nonadienal.
  • Oxidized unsaturated fatty acids do not cause clinical side effects, but about 10% of fishy asians and about 20% of Westerners who take omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil as a raw material cause omega-3 to be avoided. It is the main reason to lower the preference.
  • Reference 1 has used a method of mixing a strong fragrance such as lemon fragrance into fish oil or the like in large quantities and then forming a soft capsule to shield the odor.
  • Reference 2 of the present invention has developed a food composition containing lemon fragrance.
  • Cited Reference 3 used omega-3 coated with corn zein to make confectionery such as chips and cookies. In reference 4, whey and amino acid source were added to foods such as bread containing fat to prevent oxidation of fat, thereby enhancing consumers' taste and prolonging the preservation period.
  • Citation 5 has developed a beverage composition in which fish oil and juice are made into an oil-in-water emulsion for cancer treatment and post treatment.
  • Reference 6 has developed a method of smelling odor by immersing spice plants such as thyme, log wood and the like in fish oil for at least 20 days at around 20 degrees .
  • the technology has been used to mask odor by using a strong incense or flavor masking method to eliminate rancidity odor, or to smell the odor by mixing proteins such as zein, whey protein and amino acid source.
  • proteins such as zein, whey protein and amino acid source.
  • zein, whey and amino acid source which are a complex of a wide range of amino acids, are used without specifying the chemical action with the odor source. Therefore, there is a problem that the odor removal efficiency is not high.
  • imines produced by reaction with aldehydes, amino acids, proteins and the like, which cause odor are hydrolyzed by gastric acid upon ingestion, resulting in an adverse reaction that generates aldehydes, resulting in odor in the trim.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition containing arginine capable of supplementing unsatisfactory action of an unsaturated oil in addition to an unsaturated biological oil including omega-3 fatty acids,
  • the present invention provides a composition capable of eliminating or reducing odor caused by an aldehyde compound generated when an unsaturated oil is oxidized, and a method for producing the same.
  • a method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition which comprises mixing at least one of sulfur compounds capable of generating sulfur dioxide and cysteine with an unsaturated oil to remove an aldehyde compound generated from the unsaturated oil step; And adding arginine or a salt thereof to the composition, and a process for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
  • the sulfur compounds capable of generating sulfur dioxide include at least one of sodium sulfite, sodium acid sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium dibasulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium acid sulfite and calcium hydrogen sulfite Containing unsaturated oil and a method for producing an arginine-containing composition.
  • the salt of arginine is at least one of a hydrochloride salt, a sulfate salt, and a nitrate salt, and provides a method of preparing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
  • the method provides a method for preparing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, which further comprises a step of precipitating and removing the sulfite adduct produced after removing the aldehyde compound .
  • the method comprises the step of adding a basic amino acid to remove residual sulfur dioxide after the step of removing the aldehyde compound, and a method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine- to provide.
  • the method further comprises the step of adding a lipophilic bioactive material after the step of adding arginine or a salt thereof, wherein the lipophilic bioactive material is an anthocyanin, saponin, ginsenoside, quercetin, Containing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, wherein the composition is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of furitrine, curcumin, cinnamide, lycopene, beta carotene, lutein, vitamin E, polyphenol, tocopherol and terpene.
  • the lipophilic bioactive material is an anthocyanin, saponin, ginsenoside, quercetin, Containing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, wherein the composition is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of furitrine, curcumin, cinnamide, lycopene, beta carotene, lutein, vitamin E, polyphenol, tocopherol and ter
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition produced by any one of the above-described manufacturing methods.
  • the odor-suppressing unsaturated oil / arginine composition according to an embodiment of the present invention reacts sulfur compounds in a solid state without using any additional solvent to solidify the odor source caused by the aldehyde compound generated when the unsaturated oil is oxidized, It is very convenient compared to the method by distillation or the like, and it is possible to suppress discoloration due to arginine.
  • Figure 2 is a GC analysis chart of Omega 3.
  • 3 is a graph showing a change in removal rate according to reaction temperature in the removal reaction of aldehydes using sodium diphosphate.
  • first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
  • the singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
  • the terms "comprises” or “having” and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
  • a portion such as a layer, film, region, plate, or the like is referred to as being “on” another portion, this includes not only the case where it is “directly on” another portion, but also the case where there is another portion in between.
  • a part such as a layer, film, region, plate or the like is referred to as being "under” another part, it includes not only the case where it is “directly underneath” another part but also another part in the middle.
  • the odor-suppressing unsaturated oil / arginine complex composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of removing odors using sulfur compounds.
  • arginine used in the present invention is an amine compound
  • a very small amount of arginine is dissolved with an unsaturated oil at room temperature, and a Schiff base reaction with an aldehyde, which is an omega-3 malodorous substance, occurs to form an imine compound to alleviate odor .
  • an aldehyde which is an omega-3 malodorous substance
  • the aldehyde is formed by the gastric acid and the odor is felt in the trim.
  • the arginine / unsaturated oil complex exhibits pink-red color due to the resulting imine compound.
  • the amount of the imine compound is increased due to oxidation, thereby causing discoloration of the epidermis of the capsule preparation such as soft and hard capsules .
  • the present invention has developed a technique for removing aldehydes from unsaturated oils.
  • Aldehydes are generally reactive and can react with various materials.
  • Removal efficiency was calculated from the relative area of the main peak of omega-3 and the octanal peak as follows.
  • aldehyde compounds such as heptenal, octanal, nonadienal, etc.
  • omega - 3 1% of aldehyde compounds such as heptenal, octanal, nonadienal, etc.
  • sodium dithiosulfate was used in an amount of 5 wt% relative to the omega-3 solution, and the reaction temperature was maintained at room temperature, 60, 80, and 100 o C for 24 hours, and GC analysis was performed to examine the aldehyde removal rate. Respectively.
  • the aldehyde removal rate was improved with increasing the reaction temperature.
  • 60 o C almost 100% of the nonadienal and heptenal were removed, and the octanal removal rate was about 50%.
  • 80 ° C and above the removal rate of all compounds was almost 100%.
  • cysteine containing sulfur showed some performance for aldehyde removal.
  • cysteine is not highly reactive but its cysteine is very toxic and very safe for use.
  • sulfur compounds such as acidic sodium sulfite and sodium dibasic sulfate showed excellent aldehyde removal rate.
  • the common feature of these sulfur compounds is that sulfur dioxide is considered to be involved in the aldehyde removal reaction as a substance capable of generating sulfur dioxide gas.
  • Sulfur compounds that can generate sulfur dioxide used as a food additive include sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium hydrosulfite, potassium sulfite, Potassium metabisulfite, potassium hydrogen sulfite, calcium hydrogen sulfite, etc., can be used for the purpose of removing the aldehyde of the present invention. Since the compound produced by the addition reaction of the sulfites is a salt compound, it is insoluble in unsaturated oil. Therefore, when the compound is left at room temperature or low temperature, it is separated by precipitation and is removed by filtration.
  • This technology is applicable not only to unsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3 but also to unsaturated oils such as squalene extracted from shark and cod liver oil produced from cod liver.
  • the preparation of the odor-suppressing unsaturated oil-containing composition comprises: 1) a step of removing aldehydes; 2) precipitation and filtration steps; 3) arginine mixing and grinding steps; 4) mixing step; 5) capsule manufacturing step.
  • the sulfite salt or cysteine in the fine powder state is added to omega-3 and dispersed by stirring. At this time, it is effective to mix a small amount of an antioxidant such as vitamin E to prevent the oxidation of the unsaturated oil.
  • the sulfites include sodium sulfite, acidic sodium sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium dibasulfate, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, acidic sodium sulfite and calcium hydrogen sulfite, which are used as food additives.
  • the particle size of these particles is preferably not more than 50 ⁇ m. And if it is more than 50 ⁇ m, the surface area is small and the reactivity is low.
  • the amount of the aldehyde compound contained in the purified unsaturated oil used as a health functional food is very difficult to be analyzed by GC, so that the amount of the sulfite compound used in the elimination reaction may be small. And 0.5% by weight or less based on the unsaturated oil is suitable for controlling the residual sulfur dioxide according to the standard of the phytosanitary standard. There is a problem in that the sulfur dioxide generated can exceed the standards of the pharmacy.
  • the reaction temperature is suitably from -10 ° C to 80 ° C.
  • Unsaturated oil can be oxidized at 80 ° C or higher, and the reaction is frozen at -10 ° C or lower, so that sufficient reaction may not occur.
  • the aldehyde compound in the purified unsaturated oil is very small, so it is not necessary to add a high temperature for the purpose of increasing the reaction efficiency.
  • the reaction time is suitably 4 to 48 hours. The reaction may not be completed in less than 4 hours, and the reaction is terminated in 48 hours or more, so that there is no need to react further.
  • Basic amino acids include lysine, histidine, and arginine.
  • the molar ratio of the sulfite compound used in the reaction is 1-20 times. Under 1x, complete reaction may not occur, and 20 times or more may cause waste.
  • Cysteine may be cysteine itself and salts thereof such as hydrochloride, sulfate, and acetate.
  • the particle size of these particles is preferably not more than 50 ⁇ m. When the thickness is 50 m or more, there is a problem that the surface area is small and the reactivity is low.
  • the amount of cysteine is suitably from 1 to 10% by weight based on the unsaturated oil. At least 10% by weight may be wasted, and at 1% by weight or less, the reactivity is low and sufficient removal may not occur.
  • the reaction temperature is in the range of 20 to 80 ° C. Omega-3 can be oxidized at a temperature higher than 80 ° C.
  • the reaction time is suitably from 6 to 48 hours. The reaction may not be completed for less than 6 hours, and the reaction is terminated for longer than 48 hours, so that no further reaction is required.
  • a sulfur compound such as a sulfite or cysteine is dissolved in a solvent and reacted in a solid state without being reacted, thereby avoiding a troublesome process of removing the solvent.
  • a powder such as aronia, ginseng, bellflower, capers, onion, turmeric, cinnamon, tomato, carrot, kale, nuts, green tea,
  • the lipid-soluble physiologically active substance can be extracted.
  • the reaction product is allowed to stand at room temperature to -20 ° C. for at least 12 hours to precipitate the resulting sulfurous acid addition compound, followed by centrifugation or filtration to remove the impurities.
  • This method is very economical and convenient in comparison with distillation which is a purification method commonly used in chemical processes.
  • Cysteine is not toxic and can be left alone, but should be removed if it can affect the doses of the main unsaturated oils and arginine.
  • Arginine or its salt hydrochloride, sulphate, acetate and the like are added to the unsaturated oil and mixed and pulverized with a homomix, a colloid mill or a ball mill.
  • the amount of arginine is 0-80% by weight and can be adjusted according to the desired function. That is, arginine may not be used only for the function of omega-3, and the amount of addition of up to 80% by weight may be increased to emphasize the function of arginine.
  • a physiologically active substance such as vitamin E, beta-carotene, lycopene, quercetin, saponin, polyphenol or lutein is added as needed.
  • beeswax, lecithin and the like are added to increase the viscosity.
  • the raw material thus prepared is removed from the bubbles under vacuum and made into soft or hard capsules or the like to be used as a health functional food.
  • a method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition which comprises mixing at least one of sulfur compounds capable of generating sulfur dioxide and cysteine with an unsaturated oil to remove an aldehyde compound generated from the unsaturated oil step; And adding arginine or a salt thereof to the composition, and a process for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
  • the unsaturated oil is linoleic acid (ALA) derived from plant seeds such as flax, hemp, and the like; Omega-3 from fish such as salmon, krill, sardines, and the like; Omega-3 fatty acids derived from seaweeds; Squalene, cod liver oil or the like.
  • ALA linoleic acid
  • the sulfur compounds capable of generating sulfur dioxide include at least one of sodium sulfite, sodium acid sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium dibasulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium acid sulfite and calcium hydrogen sulfite Containing unsaturated oil and a method for producing an arginine-containing composition.
  • the method comprises the step of adding a basic amino acid to remove residual sulfur dioxide after the step of removing the aldehyde compound, and a method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine- to provide.
  • a method for preparing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition further comprising the step of precipitating and removing an amino acid and a sulfite adduct produced after removing the aldehyde compound, to provide.
  • the salt of arginine is at least one of a hydrochloride salt, a sulfate salt, and a nitrate salt, and provides a method of preparing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
  • the arginine or a salt thereof may be 0-80 wt%.
  • the method further comprises the step of adding a lipophilic bioactive material after the step of adding arginine or a salt thereof, wherein the lipophilic bioactive material is an anthocyanin, saponin, ginsenoside, quercetin, Containing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, wherein the composition is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of furitrine, curcumin, cinnamide, lycopene, beta carotene, lutein, vitamin E, polyphenol, tocopherol and terpene.
  • the lipophilic bioactive material is an anthocyanin, saponin, ginsenoside, quercetin, Containing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, wherein the composition is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of furitrine, curcumin, cinnamide, lycopene, beta carotene, lutein, vitamin E, polyphenol, tocopherol and ter
  • Fat or fatty acid dissolves in the digestive organ lipophilic vitamins such as lipid-soluble physiologically active substances to microemulsify to promote the absorption of the body.
  • Unsaturated oil-containing fat or composition is also a kind of fat, so it will work the same.
  • a physiologically active substance in a plant is extracted using an unsaturated oil-containing oil or composition as an extraction solvent to promote the absorption of the lipophilic bioactive substance contained in the plant to improve the bioavailability, Unsaturated oil-containing compositions and methods for their preparation have been developed. Plants include water-soluble substances that dissolve in water, amphoteric substances that dissolve in both water and oil, and oil-soluble substances that dissolve in oil.
  • plant-derived physiologically active substances which can be dissolved in unsaturated oils include various known substances as shown in Table 1 below.
  • anthocyanins which are a kind of flavonoids such as Aronia
  • Ginsenoside a ginseng saponin
  • Curcumin in curcumin has been reported to prevent heart attack and inhibit cancer metastasis.
  • Excreted carotene, lutein, terpene, etc. prevent antioxidant damage to cells, promote the regeneration of already damaged cells, prevent aging, relieve eye fatigue and prevent night blindness.
  • Table 4 is an example of a plant-derived lipid-soluble physiologically active substance.
  • an unsaturated oil-containing composition containing a plant-derived physiologically active substance As a method for producing an unsaturated oil-containing composition containing a plant-derived physiologically active substance, a method of extracting a physiologically active substance using alcohol or an organic solvent can be used. However, in this method, since the solvent used for extraction is removed by a method such as vacuum distillation and the extracted physiologically active substance is mixed with unsaturated oil, the process is troublesome and the loss of the extract is severe, resulting in low productivity and uneconomical problems. Therefore, in the present invention, productivity and economical efficiency are improved by using the unsaturated oil-containing oil or the composition as a direct extraction solvent and using a manufacturing process which does not require a solvent removal process.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is a process for producing The present invention provides a malodor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
  • the malodor-suppressing unsaturated oil and arginine-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used as a health functional food after being formulated with a soft capsule.
  • the odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and the arginine-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured as an oil-in-water emulsion and used as a composition of juice or beverage.
  • the odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and arginine-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can inhibit fishy smell and odor, and can be used as a food additive having a high flavor and nutritional supply source.
  • the odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and arginine-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can remove or reduce malodors caused by aldehyde compounds generated by oxidation of unsaturated oils stored and distributed by arginine.
  • the active ingredient of plants and animals can be absorbed at the same time by taking one dose, thereby providing convenient convenience and providing a wider and more effective physiological health function.
  • Sodium sulphate was added to the oval-shaped bowl to obtain particles having a size of 50 ⁇ m or less. Then, 0.05 g of ointment was added to 200 g of omega-3, and 0.5 g of vitamin E was added. The mixture was stirred at -10 ° C. for 12 hours, Lt; / RTI > Then, 0.5 g of histidine is added to the reaction mixture, which is then stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate.
  • Sodium dithionite was poured into a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 50 ⁇ m or less. Then, 0.5 g of the mixture was added to 200 g of omega-3 and stirred at 40 ° C. for 8 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. To 100 g of omega-3 from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, 40 g of arginine hydrochloride and 0.5 g of each of vitamin E, beta carotene, lycopene, quercetin, saponin, polyphenol and the like were added. 10 g of lecithin was added and sufficiently pulverized and mixed with a colloid mill The resultant was put in a vacuum oven and vacuum was applied to remove the bubbles, and a soft capsule was prepared by a soft capsule machine.
  • Potassium sulfite was added to a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 50 ⁇ m or less. Then, 1 g was added to 200 g of omega-3, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 8 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. 30 g of arginine hydrochloride and 0.5 g of vitamin E, beta-carotene, lycopene, quercetin, saponin, polyphenol and the like were added to 100 g of omega-3 from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, and 5 g of beeswax was added thereto. The mixture was thoroughly pulverized and mixed with a colloid mill The resultant was put in a vacuum oven and vacuum was applied to remove the bubbles, and a soft capsule was prepared by a soft capsule machine.
  • the potassium metabisulfite was added to the mortar to obtain particles having a size of 38 ⁇ m or less. Then, 0.01 g of the potassium metabisulfite was added to 200 g of omega-3 and the mixture was reacted under nitrogen atmosphere with stirring at 80 ° C. for 8 hours. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. To 100 g of Omega-3, 100 g of the aldehyde compound, 30 g of arginine, 5 g of vitamin E, saponin, and lutein were added, and 5 g of beeswax was added. The mixture was thoroughly pulverized and mixed with a colloid mill, And soft capsules were prepared with a soft capsule maker.
  • Cysteine hydrochloride was added to a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 50 ⁇ m or less. Then, 20 g of ointment was added to 200 g of omega-3, 2 g of vitamin was added, and the mixture was reacted under nitrogen atmosphere with stirring at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. 10 g of lecithin was added to omega-3 from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, and a soft capsule was prepared using a soft capsule machine.
  • Cysteine was sufficiently introduced into a mortar to obtain particles having a particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less. Then, 10 g of the mixture was placed in 200 g of omega-3, and the mixture was reacted under nitrogen atmosphere with stirring at 60 ° C. for 48 hours. To 100 g of omega-3, from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, 40 g of arginine, 2 g of vitamin E and 3 g of beeswax were added and mixed with a homomixer. The mixture was thoroughly mixed and placed in a vacuum oven. Vacuum was removed to remove air bubbles. Capsules were prepared.
  • Potassium sulfite was poured into a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 38 ⁇ m or less. Then, 1 g was added to 200 g of squalene, 1 g of vitamin E was added, and the mixture was reacted under nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 12 hours with stirring. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. Then, the resultant was placed in a vacuum oven, a vacuum was applied to remove air bubbles, and a soft capsule was prepared with a soft capsule maker.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing an odor-suppressing composition containing an unsaturated oil and arginine, and a composition produced thereby, wherein a sulfur compound can be used to remove or reduce the odor generated by an aldehyde compound that is generated as the unsaturated oil is oxidized, and suppress discoloration caused by arginine.

Description

악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법Process for preparing odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and arginine-containing composition
본 발명은 악취 억제형 생물유래 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing an odor-suppressing biologically-derived unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, and a composition prepared thereby.
생물유래 오일의 일종인 지방산은 탄소수가 12 내지 24인 탄화 수소 체인을 가진 카르복실산 화합물이며 불포화지방산은 최소 1개 이상의 C=C 이중결합을 탄화수소 체인 내에 존재하는 것을 말한다. 오메가-3 지방산은 탄화수소 체인 맨 끝에서 세 번째 탄소 위치에 이중결합이 있는 것을 말하며 어유나 아마씨유 등에 다량 포함하고 있고 이를 정제하여 식품첨가제나 건강기능식품으로 이용하고 있다. 일반적으로 어유 및 해조류 속에는 EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) 및 DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) 등의 오메가-3가 있고 아마나 대마 등의 식물씨앗에는 ALA (Alpha-linoleic acid)라는 오메가-3 지방산이 있다. 이 오메가-3 지방산은 중성지방과 콜레스테롤의 수치를 저하시키고 혈전 형성을 억제한다. 또한 염증을 줄여주고 칼슘의 흡수, 침착을 돕고 뼈의 기능을 개선하며 각종 성인병을 예방해 준다. 따라서 오메가-3 지방산은 고혈압 및 동맥경화 예방, 알츠하이머병 예방, 항암효과 및 당뇨예방, 시력보호, 관절염 등의 항염증 작용 등을 하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. The fatty acid which is a kind of bio-derived oil is a carboxylic acid compound having a hydrocarbon chain having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and unsaturated fatty acid means that at least one C = C double bond exists in a hydrocarbon chain. Omega-3 fatty acids have a double bond at the third carbon position from the end of a hydrocarbon chain. They contain a large amount of fatty acids such as fish oil and flaxseed oil, which are refined and used as food additives and health functional foods. In general, there are omega-3s such as EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) in fish oil and seaweed, and omega-3 fatty acid called ALA (Alpha-linoleic acid) This omega-3 fatty acid lowers the levels of triglycerides and cholesterol and inhibits thrombus formation. It also reduces inflammation, helps absorption of calcium, helps calm, improves bone function, and prevents various adult diseases. Therefore, omega-3 fatty acids have been reported to prevent hypertension and arteriosclerosis, prevent Alzheimer's disease, anti-cancer effect and anti-inflammatory effects such as diabetes prevention, vision protection and arthritis.
그러나 최근 임상연구 및 역학조사에 의하면 오메가-3가 심혈관 질환, 알츠하이머병 등의 치료나 예방에 영향을 미치는 근거를 찾을 수 없다는 보고가 자주 되고 있다. 그런데 오메가-3는 인체 내 세포막에 존재하지만 체내에서 합성이 되지 않으므로 외부에서 공급 받아야 하는 필수 지방산이므로 복용이나 섭취가 필수적이다. 따라서, 오메가-3 건강기능식품은 최소한 필수지방산의 보충을 위해 복용이 필요하다.However, recent clinical studies and epidemiologic studies have shown that omega-3 can not be used as a treatment for cardiovascular disease or Alzheimer's disease. However, omega-3 is present in the membranes of the human body, but it can not be synthesized in the body, so it is an essential fatty acid to be supplied from the outside, so taking or ingesting it is essential. Therefore, omega-3 health functional foods need to be taken to supplement at least essential fatty acids.
한편, 필수아미노산의 일종인 아르기닌은 산화질소의 전구물질이다. 산화질소는 일종의 신호전달물질이며 면역작용, 혈관확장 등의 다양한 생리활성에 관여한다. 따라서 아르기닌이 고혈압 및 심혈관 질병에 효과가 있고 혈액공급을 원활하게 하여 운동능력을 향상시키고 탈모방지효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 또한 인슐린 분비를 원활하게 하고 신경전달물질로서 성적기능을 향상시키고 면역방어작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. On the other hand, arginine, a kind of essential amino acid, is a precursor of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide is a signaling substance and is involved in various physiological activities such as immune function and vasodilation. Therefore, arginine is effective for hypertension and cardiovascular disease, improves blood supply, improves athletic performance, and has been reported to prevent hair loss. It is also known that it facilitates insulin secretion, improves sexual function as a neurotransmitter, and acts as an immune defense.
이에, 임상시험 등에 의해 밝혀진 오메가-3의 심혈관질환에 대한 부족한 기능을향상시키기 위한 노력이 필요한 실정이다. Therefore, there is a need for efforts to improve the deficient function of omega-3 for cardiovascular diseases revealed by clinical tests and the like.
한편, 오메가-3는 우수한 효능에 비해 악취 때문에 섭취를 기피하는 경향이 크다. 즉 오메가-3 지방산과 같은 불포화 지방산은 추출 되는 순간부터 산화가 일어나 산소와 반응하여 과산화물 (hydroperoxide)과 자유 라디칼을 생성하고, 다음 단계에서 알데히드와 알코올로 분해된다. 이때 비린내와 같은 악취를 일으키는데 이의 주요 원인은 cis-4-heptenal, octanal, 2,4-octadienal, trans-2, cis-6-nonadienal 등과 같은 알데히드 화합물이다.On the other hand, omega-3 tends to avoid consumption because of its odor, compared with excellent efficacy. Unsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3 fatty acids are oxidized from the moment they are extracted and react with oxygen to form hydroperoxides and free radicals, which are then decomposed into aldehydes and alcohols. At this time, malodorous odors are caused by the aldehyde compounds such as cis-4-heptenal, octanal, 2,4-octadienal, trans-2 and cis-6-nonadienal.
산화된 불포화 지방산은 임상적 부작용은 나타나지 않으나 생선 오일을 원료로 한 오메가-3 지방산에서 나는 비린내는 동양인의 약 10%, 서양인의 약 20%가 오메가-3의 복용을 기피하게 하는 원인이고 일반적으로 선호도를 낮게 하는 주원인이다.Oxidized unsaturated fatty acids do not cause clinical side effects, but about 10% of fishy asians and about 20% of Westerners who take omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil as a raw material cause omega-3 to be avoided. It is the main reason to lower the preference.
오메가-3와 같은 불포화지방산뿐만 아니라 건강기능식품으로 늘리 사용되고 있는 상어에서 추출되는 스쿠알렌, 대구간에서 생산되는 대구간유 (cod liver oil) 등과 같은 불포화오일에도 냄새원인 알데히드 화합물이 생성된다. 즉 이들 생물오일도 C=C 이중결합을 가지고 있어 산소에 의하여 산화가 일어나 악취원인 알데히드 화합물을 불순물로 포함하고 있다. 따라서 이들 불포화 생물오일도 일반적으로 복용을 기피하게 된다.Unsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3, as well as unsaturated oils such as squalene extracted from sharks and cod liver oil, which are used as health functional foods, are produced as odor-causing aldehyde compounds. In other words, these biological oils also have C = C double bond, which is oxidized by oxygen, and contains aldehyde compounds as malodorous impurities. Therefore, these unsaturated biological oils generally avoid taking them.
알데히드 화합물은 극소량에서도 냄새가 나므로 이 냄새를 완전 차단하기는 매우 어렵다. 냄새 차단을 위하여 인용 문헌 1 등은 레몬향과 같은 강한 향을 어유 등에 다량 혼합시킨 다음 연질캡슐을 만들어 냄새를 차폐하는 방법을 사용하였고, 인용 문헌 2 등은 레몬향이 포함된 식품 조성물을 개발하였다. 인용 문헌 3 등은 옥수수 제인 (zein)으로 코팅된 오메가-3를 칩이나 쿠키 등의 과자류를 만드는데 사용하였다. 인용 문헌 4 등은 지방이 포함된 빵과 같은 식품에 유청 (whey), 아미노산 소스 (source) 등을 혼입하여 지방의 산화를 막아 소비자의 기호를 높이고 보존기간을 연장하였다. 인용 문헌 5는 암치료 및 후처치를 위하여 생선오일과 주스를 수중유적형 에멀전으로한 음료형 조성물을 개발하였다. 인용 문헌 6은 백리향, 로그우드 등과 같은 향신료 식물을 어유에 최소 20일 이상 20도 근처에서 담구어 냄새를 완화시키는 방법을 개발하였다. Aldehyde compounds smell even in very small amounts, so it is very difficult to completely block these odors. In order to block odor, Reference 1 has used a method of mixing a strong fragrance such as lemon fragrance into fish oil or the like in large quantities and then forming a soft capsule to shield the odor. Reference 2 of the present invention has developed a food composition containing lemon fragrance. Cited Reference 3 used omega-3 coated with corn zein to make confectionery such as chips and cookies. In reference 4, whey and amino acid source were added to foods such as bread containing fat to prevent oxidation of fat, thereby enhancing consumers' taste and prolonging the preservation period. Citation 5 has developed a beverage composition in which fish oil and juice are made into an oil-in-water emulsion for cancer treatment and post treatment. Reference 6 has developed a method of smelling odor by immersing spice plants such as thyme, log wood and the like in fish oil for at least 20 days at around 20 degrees .
지금까지 공개된 기술은 산패성 악취를 없애기 위하여 강한 향이나 풍미를 가하여 차폐 (마스킹)하는 방법을 사용하거나 제인이나 유청 단백질, 아미노산 소스 등과 같은 단백질류를 혼합하여 냄새를 완화시켰다. 단백질류와의 혼합을 이용하는 특허에서는 냄새원과의 화학적 작용을 특정 짓지 않고 광범위한 아미노산의 복합체인 제인 (zein), 유청 (whey), 아미노산 소스 (source) 등을 그대로 사용하였다. 따라서 냄새제거효율이 높지 않은 문제점이 있었다. 또한 냄새원인 알데히드류와 아미노산, 단백질 등과의 반응에 의하여 생성된 이민류 (imines)는 섭취하였을 때 위산에 의해 가수분해 되어 알데히드를 생성하는 역반응이 일어나 트림에서 악취가 나는 문제점이 있다.So far, the technology has been used to mask odor by using a strong incense or flavor masking method to eliminate rancidity odor, or to smell the odor by mixing proteins such as zein, whey protein and amino acid source. In a patent using a mixture of proteins, zein, whey and amino acid source, which are a complex of a wide range of amino acids, are used without specifying the chemical action with the odor source. Therefore, there is a problem that the odor removal efficiency is not high. In addition, imines produced by reaction with aldehydes, amino acids, proteins and the like, which cause odor, are hydrolyzed by gastric acid upon ingestion, resulting in an adverse reaction that generates aldehydes, resulting in odor in the trim.
[선행기술문헌][Prior Art Literature]
특허문헌Patent literature
인용 문헌 1: 미국 공개 특허 제2009-0304784호Citation 1: United States Patent Publication No. 2009-0304784
인용 문헌 2: 한국 등록 특허 제10-0720638호Reference 2: Korean Patent No. 10-0720638
인용 문헌 3: 미국 등록 특허 제11-530633호Citation 3: United States Patent No. 11-530633
인용 문헌 4: 미국 등록 특허 제11-843812호Reference 4: United States Patent No. 11-843812
인용 문헌 5: 국제 공개 특허 PCT 2014-050061호Reference 5: International Patent Publication No. PCT 2014-050061
인용 문헌 6: 국제 공개 특허 WO 2008-132127호Reference 6: International Publication No. WO 2008-132127
따라서, 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 발명의 목적은 오메가-3 지방산을 비롯한 불포화 생물오일에 더해 불포화오일의 부족한 작용을 보충할 수 있는 아르기닌을 포함하는 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물을 제공하되, 불포화오일이 산화되면서 발생하는 알데히드 화합물에 의한 악취를 제거 또는 줄일 수 있는 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition containing arginine capable of supplementing unsatisfactory action of an unsaturated oil in addition to an unsaturated biological oil including omega-3 fatty acids, The present invention provides a composition capable of eliminating or reducing odor caused by an aldehyde compound generated when an unsaturated oil is oxidized, and a method for producing the same.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 목적은 황화합물을 이용하여, 오메가-3 지방산과 같은 불포화오일이 산화되면서 발생하는 알데히드 화합물에 의한 악취를 제거 또는 줄일 수 있는 악취 억제형 불포화오일/아르기닌 복합 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a malodor-suppressing unsaturated oil / arginine composite composition capable of eliminating or reducing odor caused by an aldehyde compound generated by oxidation of an unsaturated oil such as omega-3 fatty acid using a sulfur compound .
본 발명의 일 측면은 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법에 있어서, 이산화황을 발생시킬 수 있는 황화합물 및 시스테인 중 어느 하나 이상을 불포화오일과 혼합하여 불포화오일에서 생성되는 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계; 및 아르기닌 또는 이의 염을 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, which comprises mixing at least one of sulfur compounds capable of generating sulfur dioxide and cysteine with an unsaturated oil to remove an aldehyde compound generated from the unsaturated oil step; And adding arginine or a salt thereof to the composition, and a process for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 이산화황을 발생시킬 수 있는 황화합물은 아황산나트륨, 산성아황산나트륨, 메타중아황산나트륨, 치아황산 나트륨, 아황산칼륨, 메타중아황산칼륨, 산성아황산칼륨 및 아황산수소칼슘 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the sulfur compounds capable of generating sulfur dioxide include at least one of sodium sulfite, sodium acid sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium dibasulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium acid sulfite and calcium hydrogen sulfite Containing unsaturated oil and a method for producing an arginine-containing composition.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 아르기닌의 염은 염산염, 황산염 및 초산염 중 어느 하나 이상인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the salt of arginine is at least one of a hydrochloride salt, a sulfate salt, and a nitrate salt, and provides a method of preparing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 제조 방법은 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계 후 생성된 아황산염 부가물을 침전시켜 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the method provides a method for preparing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, which further comprises a step of precipitating and removing the sulfite adduct produced after removing the aldehyde compound .
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 제조 방법은 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계 후 잔존하는 이산화황을 제거하기 위해 염기성 아미노산을 투입하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the method comprises the step of adding a basic amino acid to remove residual sulfur dioxide after the step of removing the aldehyde compound, and a method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine- to provide.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 방법은 아르기닌 또는 이의 염을 첨가하는 단계 후 지용성 생리 활성 물질을 첨가하는 단계를 더 포함하며, 상기 지용성 생리 활성 물질은 안토시아닌, 사포닌, 진세노사이드, 퀘르세틴, 캐퍼리트린, 커쿠민, 시나마이드, 리코펜, 베타카로텐, 루테인, 비타민 E, 폴리페놀, 토코페롤, 및 테르펜 중 적어도 하나 이상인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises the step of adding a lipophilic bioactive material after the step of adding arginine or a salt thereof, wherein the lipophilic bioactive material is an anthocyanin, saponin, ginsenoside, quercetin, Containing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, wherein the composition is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of furitrine, curcumin, cinnamide, lycopene, beta carotene, lutein, vitamin E, polyphenol, tocopherol and terpene.
본 발명의 다른 측면은 상기 중 어느 하나의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition produced by any one of the above-described manufacturing methods.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 악취 억제형 불포화오일/아르기닌 조성물은 별도의용매의 사용없이 황화합물을 고체상태에서 반응시켜 불포화오일이 산화되면서 발생하는 알데히드 화합물에 의한 악취원을 고체화하여 침전 및 여과로 제거 또는 줄일 수 있어 증류 등에 의한 방법에 비해 매우 편리하고 아르기닌에 의한 변색을 억제할 수 있다. The odor-suppressing unsaturated oil / arginine composition according to an embodiment of the present invention reacts sulfur compounds in a solid state without using any additional solvent to solidify the odor source caused by the aldehyde compound generated when the unsaturated oil is oxidized, It is very convenient compared to the method by distillation or the like, and it is possible to suppress discoloration due to arginine.
이에 따라, 복용상의 불쾌감을 방지하고, 심혈관질환 예방기능이 향상된 악취 억제형 불포화오일 함유 조성물을 제공한다. Thus, it is possible to provide an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil-containing composition which prevents an uncomfortable feeling on the administration side and has an improved cardiovascular disease prevention function.
도 1은 알데히드와의 반응으로 1) 라이신 (lysine)을 이용한 Shiff-base 반응; 2) 시스테인 (cysteine)을 이용한 Michael 부가반응; 3) 아황산염 (sulfite) 부가반응의 개략도이다.1 shows the reaction with aldehyde 1) Shiff-base reaction using lysine; 2) Michael addition reaction with cysteine; 3) A schematic diagram of sulfite addition reaction.
도 2는 오메가 3의 GC 분석 차트이다.Figure 2 is a GC analysis chart of Omega 3.
도 3은 치아황산나트륨을 이용한 알데히드류의 제거반응에서 반응온도에 따른 제거율 변화이다. 3 is a graph showing a change in removal rate according to reaction temperature in the removal reaction of aldehydes using sodium diphosphate.
이상의 본 발명의 목적들, 다른 목적들, 특징들 및 이점들은 첨부된 도면과 관련된 이하의 바람직한 실시예들을 통해서 쉽게 이해될 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록 그리고 통상의 기술자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art.
각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다. 첨부된 도면에 있어서, 구조물들의 치수는 본 발명의 명확성을 위하여 실제보다 확대하여 도시한 것이다. 제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다.Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of the structures are shown enlarged from the actual for the sake of clarity of the present invention. The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 또한, 층, 막, 영역, 판 등의 부분이 다른 부분 "상에" 있다고 할 경우, 이는 다른 부분 "바로 위에" 있는 경우뿐만 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 부분이 있는 경우도 포함한다. 반대로 층, 막, 영역, 판 등의 부분이 다른 부분 "하부에" 있다고 할 경우, 이는 다른 부분 "바로 아래에" 있는 경우뿐만 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 부분이 있는 경우도 포함한다.In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Also, where a portion such as a layer, film, region, plate, or the like is referred to as being "on" another portion, this includes not only the case where it is "directly on" another portion, but also the case where there is another portion in between. On the contrary, when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate or the like is referred to as being "under" another part, it includes not only the case where it is "directly underneath" another part but also another part in the middle.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 악취 억제형 불포화오일/아르기닌 복합 조성물은 황화합물을 이용하여 악취를 제거하는 단계를 포함한다.The odor-suppressing unsaturated oil / arginine complex composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of removing odors using sulfur compounds.
본 발명에서 사용하는 아르기닌은 아민계 화합물이므로 불포화오일과 상온에서 혼합하면 극소량이 용해되며 오메가-3의 악취물질인 알데히드류와 Schiff base 반응을 일으켜 이민화합물을 다소 형성하여 악취를 완화하는 역할을 한다. 그러나 이 아르기닌/불포화오일 복합체를 섭취하면 위산에 의하여 알데히드가 형성되는 역반응이 일어나 트림에서 악취가 느껴지는 문제가 있다. 또한 아르기닌/불포화오일 복합체는 생성된 이민화합물에 의하여 분홍-적색을 나타내는데, 장시간 보관하게 되면 산화에 의하여 이민화합물의 생성량이 많아져 연질 및 경질캡슐 등과 같은 캡슐제제의 표피를 변색시키는 문제를 일어나게 할 수 있다. Since arginine used in the present invention is an amine compound, a very small amount of arginine is dissolved with an unsaturated oil at room temperature, and a Schiff base reaction with an aldehyde, which is an omega-3 malodorous substance, occurs to form an imine compound to alleviate odor . However, when the arginine / unsaturated oil complex is ingested, there is a problem that the aldehyde is formed by the gastric acid and the odor is felt in the trim. In addition, the arginine / unsaturated oil complex exhibits pink-red color due to the resulting imine compound. When stored for a long time, the amount of the imine compound is increased due to oxidation, thereby causing discoloration of the epidermis of the capsule preparation such as soft and hard capsules .
따라서 본 발명에서는 냄새원인 알데히드류를 불포화오일에서 제거하는 기술을 개발하게 되었다. 알데히드류는 일반적으로 반응성이 좋아 다양한 물질과 반응할 수 있으나 본 발명에서는 반응물의 독성, 반응의 편의성 등을 고려하여 1) 라이신 (lysine)을 이용한 Shiff-base 반응; 2) 시스테인 (cysteine)을 이용한 Michael 부가반응; 3) 아황산염 (sulfite) 부가반응 등에 대해 반응성을 조사하였다. 이들의 반응은 다음 도 1과 같다Accordingly, the present invention has developed a technique for removing aldehydes from unsaturated oils. Aldehydes are generally reactive and can react with various materials. However, in the present invention, in consideration of toxicity of reactants and convenience of reaction, 1) a Shiff-base reaction using lysine; 2) Michael addition reaction with cysteine; 3) sulfite addition reaction. These reactions are shown in Fig. 1
이들 반응의 반응성을 조사하기 위하여 도 2와 같이 GC 분석 (컬럼 : DB-1HT (length: 30 m, ID: 0.32 mm, film: 0.01 ㎛); 탐지: 350 도 (FID))을 행하였는데, 오메가-3 내에 있는 냄새원은 워낙 미량이라 GC에 감지가 잘 되지 않아, 인용 문헌 4에 의하면 가장 제거가 어려운 악취원인 octanal을 오메가-3 대비 10%를 가하여 이의 제거효율을 조사하여 반응성을 서로 비교하였다.As a result of the GC analysis (column: DB-1HT (length: 30 m, ID: 0.32 mm, film: 0.01 탆); detection: 350 degrees (FID) -3 is not very well detected by GC because of the trace amount of octane, which is the most difficult to remove by octane, according to the reference 4, 10% of omega-3 was added to the solution and the reactivity was compared .
제거효율 (Removal ratio)은 다음과 같이 오메가-3의 주피크와 옥타날 피크의 상대적 면적으로부터 구하였다. Removal efficiency was calculated from the relative area of the main peak of omega-3 and the octanal peak as follows.
Octanal 상대피크면적 (PA-OL) = Octanal peak area (ab 5.7 min)/Omega-3 peak area (ab 17.5 min)Octanal relative peak area (PA-OL) = Octanal peak area (ab 5.7 min) / Omega-3 peak area (ab 17.5 min)
알데히드 제거반응 후 octanal 상대피크면적 (PA-ROL) = Octanal peak area after RX (ab 5.7 min)/Omega-3 peak area (ab 17.5 min)Octane peak area (PA-ROL) = Octanal peak area after RX (ab 5.7 min) / Omega-3 peak area (ab 17.5 min) after aldehyde removal reaction
옥타날 제거효율 (Removal ratio) = [(PA-OL) - (PA-ROL)]/(PA-OL)Octanal removal efficiency = [(PA-OL) - (PA-ROL)] / (PA-OL)
상기와 같은 사실에 근거하여 하기 표 1의 반응물 조성으로 실험을 진행하였다. Based on the above facts, the experiment was conducted with the reactant compositions shown in Table 1 below.
MaterialsMaterials Sample nameSample name
OMOM LSLS LZLZ CACA APAP ADAD OAOA BABA CYCY SBSB
Omega-3Omega-3 1 ml1 ml 1 ml1 ml 1 ml1 ml 1 ml1 ml 1 ml1 ml 1 ml1 ml 1 ml1 ml 1 ml1 ml 1 ml 1 ml 1 ml 1 ml
OctanalOctanal 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml 0.1 ml0.1 ml
LysineLysine 00 0.1 g0.1 g 0.1 g0.1 g 0.1 g0.1 g 0.1 g0.1 g 0.1 g0.1 g 0.1 g0.1 g 0.1 g0.1 g 00 00
Citric acid Citric acid 00 00 00 미량a very small amount 00 00 00 00 00 00
Aspartic acid Aspartic acid 00 00 00 00 미량a very small amount 00 00 00 00 00
Adipic acid Adipic acid 00 00 00 00 00 미량a very small amount 00 00 00 00
Oleic acid Oleic acid 00 00 00 00 00 00 1 drop1 drop 00 00 00
Boric acis Boric acis 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 미량a very small amount 00 00
Cysteine Cysteine 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0.1 g0.1 g 00
Sodium bisulfite Sodium bisulfite 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0.1 g0.1 g
ZeoliteZeolite 00 00 0.1 g0.1 g 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
표 1에서 보는 바와 같이 라이신의 반응에 약산을 소량 첨가하여 반응시켰는데 이는 Shiff-base 반응에 약산이 촉매 작용을 하기 때문이다. 또한 반응에 제올라이트를 첨가한 이유는 반응 시 생성되는 물을 제거하기 위함이었다. 그러나 표 2의 상온 반응에서의 옥타날 제거율에 의하면 촉매 및 물 제거가 반응에 크게 영향을 미치지 않았고 또한 Shiff-base 반응 자체의 반응성은 높지 않은 것으로 사료되었다. 반면 산성아황산 나트륨에 의한 아황산염 부가반응은 상대적으로 높은 제거율을 나타내었다.표 2는 상온반응에서의 옥타날 제거율이다.As shown in Table 1, a small amount of a weak acid was added to the reaction of lysine to cause a weak acid to catalyze the Shiff-base reaction. The reason for adding zeolite to the reaction was to remove water generated during the reaction. However, according to the octane removal rate in the room temperature reaction shown in Table 2, the removal of catalyst and water did not significantly affect the reaction, and the reactivity of the Shiff-base reaction itself was not high. On the other hand, the sulfurous acid addition reaction with sodium acid sulfite showed a relatively high removal rate. Table 2 shows the octanal removal rate at room temperature.
SampleSample 반응온도Reaction temperature 반응시간 Reaction time Octanal peak area (ab 5.7 min)Octanal peak area (ab 5.7 min) Omega mean peak (ab 17.5 min)Omega mean peak (ab 17.5 min) Removal ratio(%)Removal ratio (%)
OM OM 2525 Overnight Overnight 41434143 3890438904 --
LS LS 2525 OvernightOvernight 47534753 4806848068 7.17.1
LZ LZ 2525 OvernightOvernight 47304730 4457544575 0.40.4
CA CA 2525 OvernightOvernight 46724672 4368043680 00
AP AP 2525 OvernightOvernight 49264926 4651746517 0.60.6
AD AD 2525 OvernightOvernight 45984598 4602746027 6.26.2
OA OA 2525 OvernightOvernight 41904190 3913739137 00
BA BA 2525 OvernightOvernight 44744474 4184941849 00
SB SB 2525 OvernightOvernight 31643164 3863838638 23.1023.10
표 3에 보는 바와 같이 60도의 고온반응에서도 Schiff base 반응은 반응성이 높지 않았다. 반면 시스테인에 의한 Michael 부가반응이 상대적으로 높은 제거율을 나타내었고 산성아황산나트륨을 이용한 아황산염 부가반응이 가장 높은 제거율을 나타내었다. 표 3은 고온반응에서의 옥타날 제거율이다.As shown in Table 3, the Schiff base reaction was not highly reactive even at a high temperature of 60 ° C. On the other hand, Michael addition reaction by cysteine showed relatively high removal rate, and addition of sulfite with acidic sodium sulfite showed the highest removal rate. Table 3 shows octanal removal rates in a high temperature reaction.
SampleSample 반응온도Reaction temperature 반응시간 Reaction time Octanal peak area (ab 5.7 min)Octanal peak area (ab 5.7 min) Omega mean peak (ab 17.5 min)Omega mean peak (ab 17.5 min) Removal ratio(%)Removal ratio (%)
OM OM 6060 6 hr6 hr 41434143 3890438904 --
LZ LZ 6060 6 hr6 hr 39443944 3811338113 2.82.8
LS LS 6060 6 hr6 hr 39123912 3743437434 1.91.9
CA CA 6060 6 hr6 hr 39103910 3740737407 1.81.8
AP AP 6060 6 hr6 hr 40574057 3901339013 2.42.4
CY CY 6060 6 hr6 hr 34283428 3896738967 17.417.4
SB SB 6060 6 hr6 hr 15611561 4009540095 63.463.4
또한 치아황산 나트륨 (sodium hydrosulfite)의 반응성을 조사하기 위하여 냄새원인 heptenal, octanal, nonadienal 등과 같은 알데히드 화합물을 오메가-3 대비 1%를 가하여 이의 제거효율을 조사하여 반응성을 서로 비교하였다. 이때 치아황산 나트륨은 오메가-3 용액 대비 5 wt%를 사용하였고 반응온도는 상온, 60, 80, 100 oC에서 24 시간 반응시킨 후, GC 분석을 행하여 알데히드 제거율을 조사하였다.실험 결과는 도 3과 같았다. 그 결과, 반응온도의 상승에 따라 알데히드 제거율이 향상되어 60 oC에서 nonadienal 및 heptenal은 거의 100% 제거가 되었고 octanal은 제거율을 약 50%를 나타내었다. 또한 80 oC 이상에서는 모든 화합물의 제거율이 거의 100%를 나타내었다.In order to investigate the reactivity of sodium hydrosulfite, 1% of aldehyde compounds such as heptenal, octanal, nonadienal, etc. Were added to omega - 3 to investigate their elimination efficiency. At this time, sodium dithiosulfate was used in an amount of 5 wt% relative to the omega-3 solution, and the reaction temperature was maintained at room temperature, 60, 80, and 100 o C for 24 hours, and GC analysis was performed to examine the aldehyde removal rate. Respectively. As a result, the aldehyde removal rate was improved with increasing the reaction temperature. At 60 o C, almost 100% of the nonadienal and heptenal were removed, and the octanal removal rate was about 50%. At 80 ° C and above, the removal rate of all compounds was almost 100%.
상기의 결과로 볼 때 황을 포함하는 시스테인이 알데히드 제거에 다소의 성능을 나타내었다. 앞에서 보는 바와 같이 시스테인은 반응성은 높은 편은 아니나 시스테인은 독성이 낮아 사용상에 매우 안전한 장점이 있다.As a result, the cysteine containing sulfur showed some performance for aldehyde removal. As shown above, cysteine is not highly reactive but its cysteine is very toxic and very safe for use.
한편 산성아황산 나트륨, 치아황산 나트륨 등의 황화합물이 우수한 알데히드 제거율을 나타내었다. 이들 황화합물의 공통점은 이산화황 기체를 발생시킬 수 있는 물질로서 이산화황이 알데히드 제거반응에 관여하는 것으로 유추되어진다. 식품첨가제로 사용되는 이산화황을 발생시킬 수 있는 황화합물에는 아황산나트륨 (Sodium sulfite), 산성아황산나트륨 (sodium bisulfite), 메타중아황산나트륨 (sodium metabisulfite), 치아황산 나트륨 (Sodium hydrosulfite), 아황산칼륨 (potassium sulfite), 메타중아황산칼륨 (potassium metabisulfite), 산성아황산칼륨 (potassium hydrogen sulfite), 아황산수소칼슘 (calcium hydrogen sulfite) 등이 있으므로 본 발명의 알데히드 제거를 위한 목적으로 사용될 수 있다. 이들 아황산염의 부가반응에 의하여 생성된 화합물은 염 화합물이므로 불포화오일에 녹지 않아 상온이나 저온에 방치하여 두면 침전으로 분리되고 이를 여과하면 제거되므로 공정이 매우 수월한 장점이 있다.On the other hand, sulfur compounds such as acidic sodium sulfite and sodium dibasic sulfate showed excellent aldehyde removal rate. The common feature of these sulfur compounds is that sulfur dioxide is considered to be involved in the aldehyde removal reaction as a substance capable of generating sulfur dioxide gas. Sulfur compounds that can generate sulfur dioxide used as a food additive include sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium hydrosulfite, potassium sulfite, Potassium metabisulfite, potassium hydrogen sulfite, calcium hydrogen sulfite, etc., can be used for the purpose of removing the aldehyde of the present invention. Since the compound produced by the addition reaction of the sulfites is a salt compound, it is insoluble in unsaturated oil. Therefore, when the compound is left at room temperature or low temperature, it is separated by precipitation and is removed by filtration.
본 기술은 오메가-3와 같은 불포화지방산뿐만 아니라 상어에서 추출되는 스쿠알렌, 대구간에서 생산되는 대구간유 등과 같은 불포화오일에도 적용이 가능하다. 즉 이들 생물오일도 C=C 이중결합을 가지고 있어 산소에 의하여 산화가 일어나 악취원인 알데히드 화합물을 불순물로 포함하고 있다.This technology is applicable not only to unsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3 but also to unsaturated oils such as squalene extracted from shark and cod liver oil produced from cod liver. In other words, these biological oils also have C = C double bond, which is oxidized by oxygen, and contains aldehyde compounds as malodorous impurities.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 악취 억제형 불포화오일 함유 조성물의 제조는 1) 알데히드류 제거단계; 2) 침전 및 여과단계; 3) 아르기닌 혼합 및 분쇄단계; 4) 배합단계; 5) 캡슐제조단계로 이루어질 수 있다.The preparation of the odor-suppressing unsaturated oil-containing composition according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: 1) a step of removing aldehydes; 2) precipitation and filtration steps; 3) arginine mixing and grinding steps; 4) mixing step; 5) capsule manufacturing step.
1) 알데히드류 제거단계1) Aldehyde removal step
불포화오일의 자가산화에 의하여 생성되는 알데히드류를 제거하는 단계로 미세분말 상태의 아황산염류 또는 시스테인을 오메가-3에 가하고 교반하며 분산시킨다. 이때 불포화오일의 산화를 방지하기 위하여 비타민 E와 같은 산화방지제를 소량 혼합하는 것이 효과적이다.In the step of removing the aldehyde generated by the autoxidation of the unsaturated oil, the sulfite salt or cysteine in the fine powder state is added to omega-3 and dispersed by stirring. At this time, it is effective to mix a small amount of an antioxidant such as vitamin E to prevent the oxidation of the unsaturated oil.
아황산염류에는 식품첨가제로 사용되는 아황산나트륨, 산성아황산나트륨, 메타중아황산나트륨, 치아황산 나트륨, 아황산칼륨, 메타중아황산칼륨, 산성아황산칼륨, 아황산수소칼슘 등이 적절하다. 이들의 입자크기는 50 um 이하가 적정하다. 50 um 이상에서는 표면적이 적어 반응성이 떨어지는 단점을 가질 수 있다. The sulfites include sodium sulfite, acidic sodium sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium dibasulfate, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, acidic sodium sulfite and calcium hydrogen sulfite, which are used as food additives. The particle size of these particles is preferably not more than 50 μm. And if it is more than 50 μm, the surface area is small and the reactivity is low.
건강기능식품으로 사용되는 정제된 불포화오일에 포함된 알데히드 화합물은 GC에서 분석이 매우 어려운 것으로 보아 그 양이 수 ppm 이하인 것으로 추정되어 제거반응에 사용되는 아황산염 화합물의 양은 많지 않아도 된다. 그리고 식약처 기준에 따른 잔류 이산화황의 조절을 위하여 불포화오일 대비 0.5 중량% 이하가 적당하다. 그 이상에서는 발생된 이산화황이 식약처 기준을 넘길 수 있는 문제가 있다.Since the aldehyde compound contained in the purified unsaturated oil used as a health functional food is very difficult to be analyzed by GC, the amount of the aldehyde compound is estimated to be several ppm or less, so that the amount of the sulfite compound used in the elimination reaction may be small. And 0.5% by weight or less based on the unsaturated oil is suitable for controlling the residual sulfur dioxide according to the standard of the phytosanitary standard. There is a problem in that the sulfur dioxide generated can exceed the standards of the pharmacy.
반응온도는 -10 ℃ 내지 80 ℃ 가 적당한데 80 ℃ 이상에서는 불포화오일이 산화될 수 있고 -10 ℃ 이하에서는 동결되어 반응성이 낮아 충분한 반응이 일어나지 않을 수 있다. 보통 정제된 불포화오일내 알데히드 화합물은 극미량이므로 반응효율을 높일 목적으로 높은 온도를 가할 필요는 없다. 반응시간은 4 - 48 시간이 적당하다. 4 시간 이하에서는 반응이 완결되지 않을 수 있고 48 시간 이상에서는 반응이 종결되어 더 이상 반응을 시킬 필요성이 없다.The reaction temperature is suitably from -10 ° C to 80 ° C. Unsaturated oil can be oxidized at 80 ° C or higher, and the reaction is frozen at -10 ° C or lower, so that sufficient reaction may not occur. Usually, the aldehyde compound in the purified unsaturated oil is very small, so it is not necessary to add a high temperature for the purpose of increasing the reaction efficiency. The reaction time is suitably 4 to 48 hours. The reaction may not be completed in less than 4 hours, and the reaction is terminated in 48 hours or more, so that there is no need to react further.
다음, 필요에 따라 불포화오일에 녹아 있는 이산화황을 중화시키기 위하여 염기성 아미노산을 넣고 반응시킨다. 염기성 아미노산으로는 라이신, 히스티딘, 아르기닌 등이 있다. 투입량은 반응에 사용된 아황산염 화합물의 몰비로 1-20 배로 한다. 1배 이하에서는 완전한 반응이 일어나지 않을 수 있고 20 배 이상은 낭비의 우려가 있다.Next, basic amino acids are added and reacted to neutralize the sulfur dioxide dissolved in the unsaturated oil, if necessary. Basic amino acids include lysine, histidine, and arginine. The molar ratio of the sulfite compound used in the reaction is 1-20 times. Under 1x, complete reaction may not occur, and 20 times or more may cause waste.
시스테인은 시스테인 자체와 이의 염인 염산염, 황산염, 초산염 등이 사용될 수 있다. 이들의 입자크기는 50 um 이하가 적정하다. 50 um 이상에서는 표면적이 적어 반응성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.Cysteine may be cysteine itself and salts thereof such as hydrochloride, sulfate, and acetate. The particle size of these particles is preferably not more than 50 μm. When the thickness is 50 m or more, there is a problem that the surface area is small and the reactivity is low.
시스테인의 양은 불포화오일 대비 1-10 중량%가 적당하다. 10 중량% 이상은 낭비의 우려가 있고 1 중량% 이하에서는 반응성이 낮아 충분한 제거가 일어나지 않을 수 있다. 반응온도는 20 - 80 ℃가 적당한데 80 도 이상에서는 오메가-3가 산화될 수 있고 20 도 이하에서는 반응성이 낮아 충분한 반응이 일어나지 않을 수 있다. 반응시간은 6 - 48 시간이 적당하다. 6 시간 이하에서는 반응이 완결되지 않을 수 있고 48 시간 이상에서는 반응이 종결되어 더 이상 반응을 시킬 필요가 없다.The amount of cysteine is suitably from 1 to 10% by weight based on the unsaturated oil. At least 10% by weight may be wasted, and at 1% by weight or less, the reactivity is low and sufficient removal may not occur. The reaction temperature is in the range of 20 to 80 ° C. Omega-3 can be oxidized at a temperature higher than 80 ° C. The reaction time is suitably from 6 to 48 hours. The reaction may not be completed for less than 6 hours, and the reaction is terminated for longer than 48 hours, so that no further reaction is required.
본 알데히드류 제거단계에 아황산염이나 시스테인 등의 황화합물을 용매에 녹여 반응시키지 않고 고체상태에서 반응시킴으로써 용매를 제거하는 번거로운 공정을 거치지 않게 한다.In the present aldehyde removing step, a sulfur compound such as a sulfite or cysteine is dissolved in a solvent and reacted in a solid state without being reacted, thereby avoiding a troublesome process of removing the solvent.
불포화오일에 복합적인 기능을 발현시키기 위하여, 이 알데히드류 제거단계에 아로니아, 인삼, 도라지, 케이퍼, 양파, 강황, 계피, 토마토, 당근, 케일, 견과류, 녹차, 솔잎 등의 분말을 첨가하여 지용성 생리활성물질을 추출할 수 있다.In order to manifest a complex function in the unsaturated oil, a powder such as aronia, ginseng, bellflower, capers, onion, turmeric, cinnamon, tomato, carrot, kale, nuts, green tea, The lipid-soluble physiologically active substance can be extracted.
2) 침전 및 여과단계2) Precipitation and filtration step
알데히드류 제거단계에서 생성된 아황산염 부가물은 산이나 염기에서 알데히드 화합물을 생성하는 역반응이 일어나므로 제거하는 것이 좋다. 알데히드류 제거단계가 끝나면 반응물을 상온 ~ -20 도의 온도에서 12 시간 이상 방치하여 생성된 아황산염 부가화합물을 침전시키고 원심분리 또는 여과과정을 거쳐 첨전물을 제거한다. 이 방법은 화학공정에서 일반적으로 사용되는 정제방법인 증류에 비해 매우 경제적이고 편리한 장점이 있다.It is preferable to remove the sulfite adduct produced in the step of removing aldehydes because an adverse reaction occurs to generate an aldehyde compound in an acid or a base. When the aldehyde removal step is completed, the reaction product is allowed to stand at room temperature to -20 ° C. for at least 12 hours to precipitate the resulting sulfurous acid addition compound, followed by centrifugation or filtration to remove the impurities. This method is very economical and convenient in comparison with distillation which is a purification method commonly used in chemical processes.
시스테인은 독성이 없어 그냥 두어도 되나 주성분인 불포화오일 및 아르기닌의 복용량에 영향을 미칠 수 있을 경우에는 제거한다.Cysteine is not toxic and can be left alone, but should be removed if it can affect the doses of the main unsaturated oils and arginine.
3) 아르기닌 혼합 및 분쇄단계3) Arginine mixing and grinding steps
아르기닌 또는 이의 염인 염산염, 황산염, 초산염 등을 불포화오일에 넣고 호모믹스, 콜로이드 밀, 볼밀 등으로 혼합 및 분쇄를 한다. 아르기닌의 양은 0-80 중량%로 원하는 기능에 따라 조절할 수 있다. 즉 오메가-3의 기능만을 위해서는 아르기닌을 사용하지 않을 수 있고 아르기닌의 기능을 강조하기 위해서는 80 중량%까지 첨가량을 증가시킬 수 있다.Arginine or its salt hydrochloride, sulphate, acetate and the like are added to the unsaturated oil and mixed and pulverized with a homomix, a colloid mill or a ball mill. The amount of arginine is 0-80% by weight and can be adjusted according to the desired function. That is, arginine may not be used only for the function of omega-3, and the amount of addition of up to 80% by weight may be increased to emphasize the function of arginine.
4) 배합단계4) Blending step
부원료를 넣는 단계로서 필요에 따라 비타민 E, 베타카로텐, 리코펜, 퀘르세틴, 사포닌, 폴리페놀, 루테인 등과 같은 생리활성물질을 첨가한다. 또한 아르기닌 등의 입자 침강을 방지하기 위하여 밀랍, 레시틴 등을 첨가하여 점도를 증진시킨다.As a supplementary ingredient, a physiologically active substance such as vitamin E, beta-carotene, lycopene, quercetin, saponin, polyphenol or lutein is added as needed. To prevent sedimentation of arginine and the like, beeswax, lecithin and the like are added to increase the viscosity.
5) 캡슐제조단계5) Capsule preparation step
상기와 같이 제조된 원료는 진공으로 기포를 제거하고 연질 또는 경질 캡슐 등으로 제조하여 건강기능식품으로 활용한다.The raw material thus prepared is removed from the bubbles under vacuum and made into soft or hard capsules or the like to be used as a health functional food.
이하, 본 발명의 다양한 측면에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, various aspects of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 일 측면은 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법에 있어서, 이산화황을 발생시킬 수 있는 황화합물 및 시스테인 중 어느 하나 이상을 불포화오일과 혼합하여 불포화오일에서 생성되는 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계; 및 아르기닌 또는 이의 염을 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, which comprises mixing at least one of sulfur compounds capable of generating sulfur dioxide and cysteine with an unsaturated oil to remove an aldehyde compound generated from the unsaturated oil step; And adding arginine or a salt thereof to the composition, and a process for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 불포화오일은 아마, 대마 등과 같은 식물씨앗유래 리놀레산 (ALA); 연어, 크릴새우, 정어리, 등과 같은 생선유래 오메가-3; 해조류 유래 오메가-3 지방산; 스쿠알렌, 대구간유 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the unsaturated oil is linoleic acid (ALA) derived from plant seeds such as flax, hemp, and the like; Omega-3 from fish such as salmon, krill, sardines, and the like; Omega-3 fatty acids derived from seaweeds; Squalene, cod liver oil or the like.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 이산화황을 발생시킬 수 있는 황화합물은 아황산나트륨, 산성아황산나트륨, 메타중아황산나트륨, 치아황산 나트륨, 아황산칼륨, 메타중아황산칼륨, 산성아황산칼륨 및 아황산수소칼슘 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the sulfur compounds capable of generating sulfur dioxide include at least one of sodium sulfite, sodium acid sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium dibasulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium acid sulfite and calcium hydrogen sulfite Containing unsaturated oil and a method for producing an arginine-containing composition.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 제조 방법은 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계 후 잔존하는 이산화황을 제거하기 위해 염기성 아미노산을 투입하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the method comprises the step of adding a basic amino acid to remove residual sulfur dioxide after the step of removing the aldehyde compound, and a method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine- to provide.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 제조 방법은 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계 후 생성된 아황산염 부가물과 아미노산을 침전시켜 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, further comprising the step of precipitating and removing an amino acid and a sulfite adduct produced after removing the aldehyde compound, to provide.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 아르기닌의 염은 염산염, 황산염 및 초산염 중 어느 하나 이상인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the salt of arginine is at least one of a hydrochloride salt, a sulfate salt, and a nitrate salt, and provides a method of preparing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 아르기닌 또는 이의 염은 0-80 중량%일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the arginine or a salt thereof may be 0-80 wt%.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 방법은 아르기닌 또는 이의 염을 첨가하는 단계 후 지용성 생리 활성 물질을 첨가하는 단계를 더 포함하며, 상기 지용성 생리 활성 물질은 안토시아닌, 사포닌, 진세노사이드, 퀘르세틴, 캐퍼리트린, 커쿠민, 시나마이드, 리코펜, 베타카로텐, 루테인, 비타민 E, 폴리페놀, 토코페롤, 및 테르펜 중 적어도 하나 이상인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In one aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises the step of adding a lipophilic bioactive material after the step of adding arginine or a salt thereof, wherein the lipophilic bioactive material is an anthocyanin, saponin, ginsenoside, quercetin, Containing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, wherein the composition is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of furitrine, curcumin, cinnamide, lycopene, beta carotene, lutein, vitamin E, polyphenol, tocopherol and terpene.
지방 또는 지방산은 소화기관 내에서 지용성 비타민과 같은 지용성 생리 활성 물질을 녹여 마이크로 에멀전화하여 체내 흡수를 촉진시키는 작용을 하는데 불포화오일 함유 유지 혹은 조성물도 일종의 지방이므로 같은 작용을 하게 된다. 본 발명에서는 식물 속에 함유 되어 있는 지용성 생리 활성 물질의 흡수를 촉진시켜 체내 이용률을 향상시키기 위하여 불포화오일 함유 유지 혹은 조성물을 추출용매로 사용하여 식물 내의 생리 활성 물질을 추출하여 식물유래 생리 활성 물질을 포함한 불포화오일 함유 조성물 및 그 제조방법을 개발하였다. 식물 속에는 물에 녹는 수용성 물질, 물과 기름 양쪽에 녹는 양쪽성 물질, 및 기름에 녹는 지용성 물질 등이 있다. 이들 중 불포화오일에 녹을 수 있는 식물 유래 생리 활성 물질에는 하기 표 1과 같이 공지되어 있는 다양한 물질들이 있다. 이들의 생리활성 특성을 보면, 아로니아 등에 많은 플라보노이드의 일종인 안토시아닌은 항산화, 시력개선, 관절염 및 산화스트레스 예방하는 기능이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 인삼사포닌인 진세노사이드는 면역력 향상, 간기능 보호, 항당뇨, 항동맥경화, 지질 과산화억제 등과 같은 다양한 기능을 가지고 있다. 강황의 커큐민은 심장마비를 예방하고 암의 전이를 억제하는 효과가 보고되었다. 배타카로틴, 루테인, 테르펜 등은 항산화작용으로 세포의 손상을 막아주고, 이미 손상된 세포의 재생을 촉진시켜 노화를 방지하는 역할을 하고 눈의 피로를 풀어주며 야맹증을 예방하는 효능이 있다.Fat or fatty acid dissolves in the digestive organ lipophilic vitamins such as lipid-soluble physiologically active substances to microemulsify to promote the absorption of the body. Unsaturated oil-containing fat or composition is also a kind of fat, so it will work the same. In the present invention, a physiologically active substance in a plant is extracted using an unsaturated oil-containing oil or composition as an extraction solvent to promote the absorption of the lipophilic bioactive substance contained in the plant to improve the bioavailability, Unsaturated oil-containing compositions and methods for their preparation have been developed. Plants include water-soluble substances that dissolve in water, amphoteric substances that dissolve in both water and oil, and oil-soluble substances that dissolve in oil. Among them, plant-derived physiologically active substances which can be dissolved in unsaturated oils include various known substances as shown in Table 1 below. In view of their physiological activity characteristics, anthocyanins, which are a kind of flavonoids such as Aronia, have been reported to have antioxidant, vision improvement, arthritis and oxidative stress prevention function. Ginsenoside, a ginseng saponin, has various functions such as immunity enhancement, liver function protection, anti-diabetes, anti-arteriosclerosis, inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Curcumin in curcumin has been reported to prevent heart attack and inhibit cancer metastasis. Excreted carotene, lutein, terpene, etc. prevent antioxidant damage to cells, promote the regeneration of already damaged cells, prevent aging, relieve eye fatigue and prevent night blindness.
표 4는 식물유래 지용성 생리 활성 물질의 예시이다.Table 4 is an example of a plant-derived lipid-soluble physiologically active substance.
[표 4][Table 4]
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 07.01.2019] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-rp1
[Correction according to Rule 91. 07.01.2019]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-rp1
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 07.01.2019] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-rp2
[Correction according to Rule 91. 07.01.2019]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-rp2
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 07.01.2019] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-rp3
[Correction according to Rule 91. 07.01.2019]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-rp3
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 07.01.2019] 
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-rp4
[Correction according to Rule 91. 07.01.2019]
Figure WO-DOC-FIGURE-rp4
식물 유래된 생리 활성 물질을 포함한 불포화오일 함유 조성물의 제조방법으로서 알콜이나 유기용매를 사용하여 생리 활성 물질을 추출하는 방법을 사용할 수 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 추출에 사용된 용매를 진공 증류와 같은 방법으로 제거하고 추출된 생리 활성 물질을 불포화오일과 혼합하여야 하므로 공정이 번거롭고 추출물의 소실이 심하여 생산성이 낮고 비경제적인 문제가 있었다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 불포화오일 함유 유지 또는 조성물을 직접 추출 용매로 사용하여 용매 제거 공정이 필요 없는 제조공정을 사용함으로써 생산성 및 경제성을 향상시켰다.본 발명의 다른 측면은 상기 중 어느 하나의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물을 제공한다.본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물은 연질 캡슐로 제재하여 건강기능식품으로 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물은 수중유적형 에멀전으로 제조하여 주스나 음료의 조성물로 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물은 비린내나 악취를 억제할 수 있어, 풍미와 영양 공급원이 높은 식품 첨가제로 사용할 수 있다.As a method for producing an unsaturated oil-containing composition containing a plant-derived physiologically active substance, a method of extracting a physiologically active substance using alcohol or an organic solvent can be used. However, in this method, since the solvent used for extraction is removed by a method such as vacuum distillation and the extracted physiologically active substance is mixed with unsaturated oil, the process is troublesome and the loss of the extract is severe, resulting in low productivity and uneconomical problems. Therefore, in the present invention, productivity and economical efficiency are improved by using the unsaturated oil-containing oil or the composition as a direct extraction solvent and using a manufacturing process which does not require a solvent removal process. Another aspect of the present invention is a process for producing The present invention provides a malodor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition. The malodor-suppressing unsaturated oil and arginine-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used as a health functional food after being formulated with a soft capsule. The odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and the arginine-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured as an oil-in-water emulsion and used as a composition of juice or beverage. The odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and arginine-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can inhibit fishy smell and odor, and can be used as a food additive having a high flavor and nutritional supply source.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물은 아르기닌에 의하여 보관 및 유통중인 불포화오일이 산화되면서 발생하는 알데히드 화합물에 의한 악취를 제거 또는 줄일 수 있다. 이에 따라, 복용상의 불쾌감을 방지하고, 악취 억제형 불포화오일을 포함하는 식품의 보존 기간을 늘릴 수 있다. 또한, 동식물의 유효 성분을 일회 복용으로 동시에 흡수할 수 있어, 복용 편의성을 제공하고, 보다 넓고 효과적인 생리학적 건강 기능을 부여할 수 있다.The odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and arginine-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can remove or reduce malodors caused by aldehyde compounds generated by oxidation of unsaturated oils stored and distributed by arginine. Thus, it is possible to prevent unpleasant feeling on the taking and to increase the storage period of foods containing the odor-suppressing unsaturated oil. In addition, the active ingredient of plants and animals can be absorbed at the same time by taking one dose, thereby providing convenient convenience and providing a wider and more effective physiological health function.
이하, 구체적인 실시예를 통해 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 예시에 불과하며, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of specific examples. The following examples are provided to aid understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예 1Example 1
산성아황산나트륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 50 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 0.1 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 비타민 E 0.5 g을 가한 다음, 섭씨 80 도에서 6 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 다음 라이신 1 g을 반응물에 넣고 1시간 교반 후, 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3를 이용하여 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.After the acidic sodium sulphate was sufficiently exchanged in a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 50 μm or less, 0.1 g was added to 200 g of omega-3, and 0.5 g of vitamin E was added. The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 6 hours, Lt; / RTI > 1 g of the following lysine is added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator for 24 hours, and then centrifuged to remove the precipitate. The omega-3 in which the aldehyde compound was removed was used to prepare a soft capsule with a soft capsule maker.
실시예 2Example 2
아황산나트륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 50 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 0.05 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 비타민 E 0.5 g을 가한 다음, 섭씨 -10 도에서 12 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 다음 히스티딘 0.5 g을 반응물에 넣고 1시간 교반 후, 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3 100 g에 아르기닌 40 g, 비타민 E 1 g과 레시틴 10 g을 넣고 호모믹서로 교반하여 충분히 혼합하고 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.Sodium sulphate was added to the oval-shaped bowl to obtain particles having a size of 50 μm or less. Then, 0.05 g of ointment was added to 200 g of omega-3, and 0.5 g of vitamin E was added. The mixture was stirred at -10 ° C. for 12 hours, Lt; / RTI > Then, 0.5 g of histidine is added to the reaction mixture, which is then stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. To 100 g of omega-3, from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, 40 g of arginine, 1 g of vitamin E and 10 g of lecithin were added and mixed with a homomixer. The mixture was thoroughly mixed and placed in a vacuum oven to remove air bubbles. Capsules were prepared.
실시예 3Example 3
메타중아황산나트륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 50 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 0.2 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 섭씨 60 도에서 6 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 다음 아르기닌 1 g을 반응물에 넣고 1시간 교반 후, 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3 20 g에 아르기닌 염산염 80 g과 비타민 E, 베타카로텐, 리코펜, 퀘르세틴, 사포닌, 폴리페놀 등을 각 0.5 g 넣고 콜로이드밀로 충분히 분쇄 및 혼합하고 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 경질캡슐 제조기로 경질캡슐을 제조하였다.Sodium metabisulfite was added to a mortar to obtain particles having a particle size of 50 μm or less. Then, 0.2 g of the mixture was added to 200 g of omega-3 and stirred at 60 ° C. for 6 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 1 g of arginine is added to the reaction mixture, which is then stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. To 20 g of omega-3, from which the aldehyde compound has been removed, add 80 g of arginine hydrochloride and 0.5 g of each of vitamin E, beta carotene, lycopene, quercetin, saponin and polyphenol. The resulting mixture is thoroughly pulverized and mixed with a colloid mill, The bubbles were removed and hard capsules were prepared with a hard capsule machine.
실시예 4Example 4
치아황산 나트륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 50 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 0.5 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 섭씨 40 도에서 8 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3 100 g에 아르기닌 염산염 40 g과 비타민 E, 베타카로텐, 리코펜, 퀘르세틴, 사포닌, 폴리페놀 등을 각 0.5 g 넣고 레시틴 10 g을 가한 다음 콜로이드밀로 충분히 분쇄 및 혼합하고 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.Sodium dithionite was poured into a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 50 μm or less. Then, 0.5 g of the mixture was added to 200 g of omega-3 and stirred at 40 ° C. for 8 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. To 100 g of omega-3 from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, 40 g of arginine hydrochloride and 0.5 g of each of vitamin E, beta carotene, lycopene, quercetin, saponin, polyphenol and the like were added. 10 g of lecithin was added and sufficiently pulverized and mixed with a colloid mill The resultant was put in a vacuum oven and vacuum was applied to remove the bubbles, and a soft capsule was prepared by a soft capsule machine.
실시예 5Example 5
아황산칼륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 50 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 1 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 상온에서 8 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3 100 g에 아르기닌 염산염 30 g과 비타민 E, 베타카로텐, 리코펜, 퀘르세틴, 사포닌, 폴리페놀 등을 각 0.5 g 넣고 밀랍 5 g을 가한 다음 콜로이드밀로 충분히 분쇄 및 혼합하고 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.Potassium sulfite was added to a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 50 μm or less. Then, 1 g was added to 200 g of omega-3, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 8 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. 30 g of arginine hydrochloride and 0.5 g of vitamin E, beta-carotene, lycopene, quercetin, saponin, polyphenol and the like were added to 100 g of omega-3 from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, and 5 g of beeswax was added thereto. The mixture was thoroughly pulverized and mixed with a colloid mill The resultant was put in a vacuum oven and vacuum was applied to remove the bubbles, and a soft capsule was prepared by a soft capsule machine.
실시예 6Example 6
메타중아황산칼륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 38 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 0.01 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 섭씨 80 도에서 8 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3 100 g에 아르기닌 30 g과 비타민 E, 사포닌, 루테인 등을 각 5 g 넣고 밀랍 5 g을 가한 다음 콜로이드밀로 충분히 분쇄 및 혼합하고 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.The potassium metabisulfite was added to the mortar to obtain particles having a size of 38 μm or less. Then, 0.01 g of the potassium metabisulfite was added to 200 g of omega-3 and the mixture was reacted under nitrogen atmosphere with stirring at 80 ° C. for 8 hours. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. To 100 g of Omega-3, 100 g of the aldehyde compound, 30 g of arginine, 5 g of vitamin E, saponin, and lutein were added, and 5 g of beeswax was added. The mixture was thoroughly pulverized and mixed with a colloid mill, And soft capsules were prepared with a soft capsule maker.
실시예 7Example 7
산성아황산칼륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 38 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 0.05 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 1 g 비타민 E를 가한 다음, 섭씨 40 도에서 12 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3 100 g에 아르기닌 40 g과 사포닌, 루테인 등을 각 5 g 넣고 레시틴 5 g을 가한 다음 콜로이드밀로 충분히 분쇄 및 혼합하고 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 경질캡슐 제조기로 경질캡슐을 제조하였다.After adding 0.05 g of omega-3 to 200 g of omega-3 and adding 1 g of vitamin E, the mixture was stirred for 12 hours at a temperature of 40 ° C and stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere Lt; / RTI > The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. 3 g of arginine, 5 g of saponin and lutein, and 5 g of lecithin were added to 100 g of omega-3, from which the aldehyde compound had been removed. The mixture was thoroughly pulverized and mixed with a colloid mill, and the mixture was placed in a vacuum oven. Hard capsules were prepared with a capsule machine.
실시예 8Example 8
아황산수소칼슘을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 38 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 1 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 1 g 비타민 E를 가한 다음, 섭씨 0 도에서 12 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3를 이용하여 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.Subsequently, 1 g of vitamin E was added to 200 g of omega-3, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 12 hours. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere Lt; / RTI > The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. The omega-3 in which the aldehyde compound was removed was used to prepare a soft capsule with a soft capsule maker.
실시예 9Example 9
시스테인 염산염을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 50 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 20 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 비타민 2 g을 가하고 섭씨 80 도에서 24 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3에 레시틴 10 g을 가한 다음 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.Cysteine hydrochloride was added to a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 50 μm or less. Then, 20 g of ointment was added to 200 g of omega-3, 2 g of vitamin was added, and the mixture was reacted under nitrogen atmosphere with stirring at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. 10 g of lecithin was added to omega-3 from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, and a soft capsule was prepared using a soft capsule machine.
실시예 10Example 10
시스테인을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 50 um 이하의 입자를 획득한 다음, 10 g을 200 g 오메가-3에 넣고 섭씨 60 도에서 48 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 알데히드 화합물이 제거된 오메가-3 100 g에 아르기닌 40 g, 비타민 E 2 g과 밀랍 3 g을 넣고 호모믹서로 교반하여 충분히 혼합하고 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.Cysteine was sufficiently introduced into a mortar to obtain particles having a particle size of 50 μm or less. Then, 10 g of the mixture was placed in 200 g of omega-3, and the mixture was reacted under nitrogen atmosphere with stirring at 60 ° C. for 48 hours. To 100 g of omega-3, from which the aldehyde compound had been removed, 40 g of arginine, 2 g of vitamin E and 3 g of beeswax were added and mixed with a homomixer. The mixture was thoroughly mixed and placed in a vacuum oven. Vacuum was removed to remove air bubbles. Capsules were prepared.
실시예 11Example 11
산성아황산칼륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 38 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 1 g을 500 g 오메가-3에 넣고 비타민 E 1 g을 가한 다음, 홍삼분말 5 g, 아로니아 분말 5 g, 양파 분말 5 g, 당근 분말 5 g, 토마토 분말 5 g 등을 혼합한 다음, 섭씨 40 도에서 48 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 다음 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.Add 1 g of vitamin E to 500 g of omega-3 and add 5 g of red ginseng powder, 5 g of arhnia powder 5 g of onion powder, 5 g of carrot powder and 5 g of tomato powder were mixed and reacted under nitrogen atmosphere with stirring at 40 ° C. for 48 hours. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. Then, the resultant was placed in a vacuum oven, a vacuum was applied to remove air bubbles, and a soft capsule was prepared with a soft capsule maker.
실시예 12Example 12
아황산칼륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 38 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 1 g을 200 g 스쿠알렌에 넣고 비타민 E 1 g을 가한 다음, 상온에서 12 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 다음 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.Potassium sulfite was poured into a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 38 μm or less. Then, 1 g was added to 200 g of squalene, 1 g of vitamin E was added, and the mixture was reacted under nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 12 hours with stirring. The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. Then, the resultant was placed in a vacuum oven, a vacuum was applied to remove air bubbles, and a soft capsule was prepared with a soft capsule maker.
실시예 13Example 13
산성아황산나트륨을 막자사발에 충분히 갈아 체로 쳐 38 um 이하 크기의 입자를 획득한 다음, 1 g을 200 g 대구간유에 넣고 비타민 E 1 g을 가한 다음, 섭씨 40 도에서 12 시간 교반하며 질소분위기 하에서 반응시켰다. 이 반응물을 냉장고에 넣고 24 시간 방치한 다음, 원심분리하여 침전물을 제거한다. 다음 진공오븐에 넣고 진공을 가하여 기포를 제거하고 연질캡슐 제조기로 연질캡슐을 제조하였다.After acidic sodium sulphate was sufficiently exchanged in a mortar to obtain particles having a size of 38 μm or less, 1 g was added to 200 g of cod liver oil, 1 g of vitamin E was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 12 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere Lt; / RTI > The reaction mixture is placed in a refrigerator, left for 24 hours, and centrifuged to remove the precipitate. Then, the resultant was placed in a vacuum oven, a vacuum was applied to remove air bubbles, and a soft capsule was prepared with a soft capsule maker.
이상, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징으로 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예는 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect.

Claims (9)

  1. 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법에 있어서,A method for producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition,
    이산화황을 발생시킬 수 있는 황화합물 및 시스테인 중 어느 하나 이상을 불포화오일과 혼합하여 불포화오일에서 생성되는 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계; 및Mixing at least one of a sulfur compound capable of generating sulfur dioxide and cysteine with an unsaturated oil to remove an aldehyde compound generated in the unsaturated oil; And
    아르기닌 또는 이의 염을 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법.Arginine, or a salt thereof, comprising the step of adding an arginine or a salt thereof.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 이산화황을 발생시킬 수 있는 황화합물은 아황산나트륨, 산성아황산나트륨, 메타중아황산나트륨, 치아황산 나트륨, 아황산칼륨, 메타중아황산칼륨, 산성아황산칼륨 및 아황산수소칼슘 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법.Wherein the sulfur compound capable of generating sulfur dioxide comprises at least one of sodium sulfite, sodium acid sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium dibasulfate, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium acid sulfite and calcium hydrogen sulfite. A method for producing a composition containing a polyunsaturated oil and an arginine.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 아르기닌의 염은 염산염, 황산염 및 초산염 중 어느 하나 이상인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법.Wherein the salt of arginine is at least one of a hydrochloride salt, a sulfate salt and a nitrate salt, and a method of producing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 아르기닌 또는 이의 염은 0-80 중량%인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법.Wherein the arginine or its salt is 0-80 wt.%, And the composition contains an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 제조 방법은 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계 후 생성된 아황산염 부가물을 침전시켜 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법.The method of manufacturing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, further comprising the step of precipitating and removing the resulting sulfite adduct after removing the aldehyde compound.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 제조 방법은 알데히드 화합물을 제거하는 단계 후 잔존하는 이산화황을 제거하기 위해 염기성 아미노산을 투입하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법.The method of manufacturing an odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition, further comprising the step of introducing a basic amino acid to remove residual sulfur dioxide after the step of removing the aldehyde compound.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 방법은 아르기닌 또는 이의 염을 첨가하는 단계 후 지용성 생리 활성 물질을 첨가하는 단계를 더 포함하며,The method further comprises the step of adding a fat-soluble bioactive substance after the step of adding arginine or a salt thereof,
    상기 지용성 생리 활성 물질은 안토시아닌, 사포닌, 진세노사이드, 퀘르세틴, 캐퍼리트린, 커쿠민, 시나마이드, 리코펜, 베타카로텐, 루테인, 비타민 E, 폴리페놀, 토코페롤, 및 테르펜 중 적어도 하나 이상인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법.Wherein the liposoluble physiologically active substance is at least one or more of anthocyanin, saponin, ginsenoside, quercetin, capryitorin, curcumin, cinnamide, lycopene, betacarotene, lutein, vitamin E, polyphenol, tocopherol, A method for producing a composition containing a polyunsaturated oil and an arginine.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 불포화 오일은 리놀레산 (ALA), 어유, 오메가-3 지방산, 스쿠알렌 및 대구간유 중 적어도 하나 이상인, 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물의 제조 방법.Wherein said unsaturated oil is at least one or more of linoleic acid (ALA), fish oil, omega-3 fatty acid, squalene and cod liver oil.
  9. 제 1항 내지 제 8항 중 어느 한 항의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 악취 억제형 불포화오일 및 아르기닌 함유 조성물.9. An odor-suppressing unsaturated oil and an arginine-containing composition produced by the production method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/KR2018/013082 2017-11-08 2018-10-31 Method for producing odor-suppressing composition containing unsaturated oil and arginine WO2019093708A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5750572A (en) * 1993-12-14 1998-05-12 Prospa B.V. Salts of a polyunsaturated fatty acid and pharmaceutical formulations containing them
KR100901518B1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2009-06-08 알.피.쉐러 테크놀러지즈 인코포레이티드 Ingestible compositions containing an odoriferous oil
US20100104730A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2010-04-29 Haile Mehansho Concentrated omega-3 fatty acids and mixtures containing them
US8173160B2 (en) * 2004-05-20 2012-05-08 Pbm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions comprising edible oils and vitamins and/or minerals and methods for making the compositions
KR20170094789A (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-08-21 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 Process for increasing the stability of a composition comprising polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5750572A (en) * 1993-12-14 1998-05-12 Prospa B.V. Salts of a polyunsaturated fatty acid and pharmaceutical formulations containing them
KR100901518B1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2009-06-08 알.피.쉐러 테크놀러지즈 인코포레이티드 Ingestible compositions containing an odoriferous oil
US8173160B2 (en) * 2004-05-20 2012-05-08 Pbm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions comprising edible oils and vitamins and/or minerals and methods for making the compositions
US20100104730A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2010-04-29 Haile Mehansho Concentrated omega-3 fatty acids and mixtures containing them
KR20170094789A (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-08-21 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 Process for increasing the stability of a composition comprising polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids

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