WO2019092774A1 - Display system, display device, and display control device - Google Patents

Display system, display device, and display control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019092774A1
WO2019092774A1 PCT/JP2017/040059 JP2017040059W WO2019092774A1 WO 2019092774 A1 WO2019092774 A1 WO 2019092774A1 JP 2017040059 W JP2017040059 W JP 2017040059W WO 2019092774 A1 WO2019092774 A1 WO 2019092774A1
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Prior art keywords
luminance
display
correction
display device
control device
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PCT/JP2017/040059
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰徳 和田
勲 米岡
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三菱電機株式会社
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Priority to JP2018518549A priority Critical patent/JPWO2019092774A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/040059 priority patent/WO2019092774A1/en
Publication of WO2019092774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019092774A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display system having a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), a display device, and a display control device.
  • LEDs Light Emitting Diodes
  • LED display devices having LEDs are increasingly used for outdoor or indoor advertisement display and the like.
  • LED display devices have mainly displayed moving images of natural images and animations.
  • narrowing of the pixel pitch has progressed, for example, in LED display devices for indoor applications such as display applications in conference rooms and monitoring applications, particularly in LED applications for monitoring applications. Therefore, the visible distance of the LED display device is short.
  • a PC image close to a still image is often displayed on the LED display device.
  • the luminance reduction rates of the LEDs differ from each other depending on the content of the image, the arrangement position of the LEDs, and the like. As a result, luminance variation and color variation occur for each pixel.
  • Patent Literatures 1 and 2 disclose techniques for reducing luminance variation and color variation.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration (hereinafter, also referred to as “related configuration A”) that corrects display data based on the luminance correction coefficient of each LED included in the LED display unit.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration (hereinafter, also referred to as “related configuration B”) that corrects the luminance of the LED based on the accumulated lighting time in which the lighting time of the LED is accumulated.
  • a luminance correction coefficient is generally stored as in the related configuration A in order to suppress the luminance variation in the display device.
  • a configuration for correcting video data is required.
  • the related configurations A and B for one display device can not satisfy this requirement.
  • the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a display system or the like having a configuration for correcting video data based on a plurality of correction luminances.
  • a display system includes a plurality of display devices having a screen configured of a plurality of LEDs, and a display control device in communication with the plurality of display devices.
  • Each of the display devices includes a luminance correction coefficient for use in correcting the luminance of each of the LEDs, a correction luminance which is the luminance of each of the LEDs, corrected by the luminance correction coefficient, and individual information of the display devices.
  • a storage unit is provided, and a specific display device of the plurality of display devices transmits a first correction luminance, which is the correction luminance of the specific display device, to the display control device, and the plurality of display devices Among the display devices other than the specific display device, the second correction luminance, which is the correction luminance of the other display device, is transmitted to the display control device, and the display control device performs the plurality of displays.
  • the display control device manages a plurality of pieces of individual information corresponding to a device, and the display control device corrects the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected.
  • the display unit includes a calculation unit that calculates based on the second correction luminance, and each of the display devices includes the plurality of LEDs based on the image data to be corrected that is corrected based on the luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient. And a drive unit for driving the drive.
  • the specific display device transmits the first correction luminance to the display control device.
  • Another display device transmits the second correction luminance to the display control device.
  • the calculation unit of the display control device generates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected, the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Calculate based on.
  • the correction coefficient is a coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected. That is, the correction coefficient is a coefficient used in correction of video data. Further, the correction coefficient is calculated based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Therefore, the configuration for calculating the correction coefficient used in the correction of the video data based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance is a configuration for correcting the video data based on the plurality of correction luminances. Equivalent to. Therefore, it is possible to provide a display system having a configuration for performing correction of video data based on a plurality of correction luminances.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an entire display device array according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the drive of a PWM system. It is a figure which shows the luminance maintenance factor of green LED with respect to the cumulative lighting time of LED. It is a figure which shows the table which shows the luminance maintenance factor of red, green, blue LED with respect to the cumulative lighting time of LED. It is a block diagram showing a characteristic functional composition of a display system. It is a hardware block diagram of a display control apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display system 1000 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the X direction and the Y direction are orthogonal to each other.
  • the X and Y directions shown in the following figures are also orthogonal to one another.
  • a direction including the X direction and a direction ( ⁇ X direction) opposite to the X direction is also referred to as “X axis direction”.
  • a direction including the Y direction and a direction ( ⁇ Y direction) opposite to the Y direction is also referred to as “Y axis direction”.
  • a plane including the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction is also referred to as “XY plane”.
  • display system 1000 includes an entire display array 500 and a display controller 200.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of an all-display array 500 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the entire display array 500 includes a plurality of display devices 100 as display units. Each of the plurality of display devices 100 has the same configuration, which will be described in detail later.
  • the entire display device array 500 is configured of 36 display devices 100 as an example.
  • the number of display devices 100 constituting the entire display device array 500 is not limited to 36, and may be 2 to 35 or 37 or more.
  • the entire display device array 500 is an array configured by arranging 36 display devices 100 in a matrix of 6 rows and 6 columns as shown in FIG. 1, for example.
  • An ID number is set to the 36 display devices 100.
  • the ID number is also simply referred to as "ID”.
  • FIG. 1 shows a state in which IDs of 1 to 36 are set so as not to be duplicated in 36 display devices 100.
  • the 36 display devices 100 are classified into three groups as an example so that distribution of video signals and communication of control signals can be performed efficiently.
  • all the display device array 500 is configured by display device groups G1, G2, and G3.
  • Each of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3 is configured of twelve display devices 100. Twelve display devices 100 constituting each of the display device groups G1, G2 and G3 are daisy-chained by a communication cable (not shown).
  • the order in which information (data) is transmitted in the plurality of daisy-chained display devices 100 is also referred to as “transmission order”.
  • transmission order the order in which information (data) is transmitted in the plurality of display devices 100 is defined by daisy chain connection.
  • daisy chain communication information (data) is transmitted in accordance with the transmission order in the plurality of daisy-chained display devices 100.
  • information (data) is transmitted in the transmission order according to the arrows in FIG.
  • the display device group G1 in the order of the twelve display devices 100 whose IDs are set to 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, information is provided (Data) is transmitted.
  • the number indicating the transmission order is also referred to as “order number n” or “order number”.
  • “N” is a natural number.
  • the order number n is an order in which data is transmitted in the plurality of display devices 100 configuring each of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3.
  • the order number n of the display device 100 whose ID is 6 is 1, and the order number n of the display device 100 whose ID is 5 is 2.
  • the display device 100 in which the order number n is 1 is also referred to as “first display device”.
  • Each of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3 is configured to be communicable with the display control device 200.
  • Each of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3 performs daisy chain communication. Therefore, the display control device 200 communicates with the plurality of display devices 100 included in the all display device array 500.
  • the display device 100 is, for example, an LED display device.
  • the shape of each display device 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the plurality of display devices 100 are arranged in a matrix in the XY plane as shown in FIG.
  • the shape of each display device 100 may be a shape other than a rectangular parallelepiped as long as the shape can arrange the respective display devices 100 in a matrix.
  • Each display device 100 has a screen 10.
  • the entire display array 500 includes the multi-screen 10A.
  • the shape of the multi-screen 10A is rectangular.
  • the multi-screen 10A is parallel to the XY plane.
  • the multi-screen 10A is one screen configured by arranging a plurality of screens 10 each having a plurality of display devices 100 in a matrix.
  • the number of screens 10 constituting the multi-screen 10A is not limited to 36, and may be 2 to 35 or 37 or more.
  • the screen 10 of each display device 100 is, for example, disposed on the entire front surface of the display device 100. Therefore, the shape of the multi-screen 10A of FIG. 2 is the same as the shape of the XY plane of the entire display device array 500 of FIG.
  • the plurality of display devices 100 are arranged in a matrix so that the rectangular multi-screen 10A is configured by the screens 10 of the plurality of display devices 100.
  • the all display device array 500 displays an image on the multi-screen 10A as each display device 100 displays an image on the screen 10.
  • the video shows, for example, characters, figures and the like.
  • the screen 10 is configured of a plurality of LEDs 5 as pixels.
  • the screen 10 is configured by arranging k pixels (LEDs 5) in a matrix of 180 rows and 320 columns. “K” is, for example, a value obtained by the equation of 320 ⁇ 180. That is, the screen 10 is configured of 320 ⁇ 180 pixels.
  • the multi-screen 10A is configured by arranging m pixels (LEDs 5) in a matrix of 1080 rows and 1920 columns. “M” is a value obtained by the equation 1920 ⁇ 1080. That is, the multi-screen 10A is configured of 1920 ⁇ 1080 pixels. Therefore, the multi-screen 10A can display a full HD image.
  • a display control device 200 has a function of displaying an image on the multi-screen 10A of all the display device array 500 by distributing a video signal to each display device 100 and transmitting / receiving a control signal to / from the display device 100. It is.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the order number n of the display device 100 is a natural number of 2 or more.
  • the display device 100 includes an input terminal 2, a video signal processing circuit 3, a drive unit 4, a display unit 50, a terminal 6, a microcomputer 7, a storage unit 8 and a communication unit 9.
  • the display unit 50 has the screen 10 described above.
  • Each LED 5 which comprises the screen 10 contains LED5sr, 5sg, 5sb as a sub pixel.
  • each of red, green and blue is also referred to as a "reference color”.
  • red, green and blue are also referred to as R, G and B, respectively.
  • red light, green light and blue light are also referred to as R light, G light and B light, respectively.
  • the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, and 5sb respectively emit R light, G light, and B light.
  • the luminance of R light, the luminance of G light, and the luminance of B light are also referred to as R luminance, G luminance, and B luminance, respectively. That is, the R brightness is the brightness of the LED 5sr.
  • the G luminance is the luminance of the LED 5sg.
  • the B luminance is the luminance of the LED 5sb.
  • each of the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, and 5sb is also referred to as “LED 5s”. That is, the screen 10 is configured of (k ⁇ 3) LEDs 5s. Further, the multi-screen 10A is configured of s pieces of LEDs 5s. “S” is a value obtained by the equation 1920 ⁇ 1080 ⁇ 3.
  • the LED 5 emits light (hereinafter also referred to as “combined light”) obtained by combining the red light, the green light and the blue light emitted from the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, 5sb.
  • the luminance of the combined light emitted from the LED 5 is also referred to as “the luminance of the LED 5”.
  • a video to be displayed on the entire multi-screen 10A is also referred to as a "video Im".
  • the image Im is represented by an R image, a G image and a B image.
  • the resolution of each of the R image, the G image and the B image is the same.
  • the R image is an image of a red component included in the image Im.
  • the G image is an image of the green component included in the image Im.
  • the B image is an image of a blue component included in the image Im.
  • the input terminal 2 receives a video signal from the display device 100 of the order number (n ⁇ 1) or the display control device 200.
  • the video signal is a signal including video data indicating a video Im to be displayed on the multi-screen 10A.
  • the video signal processing circuit 3 performs selection processing on the video signal received at the input terminal 2. In the selection process, the video signal processing circuit 3 selects a video area to be displayed by one display unit 50 corresponding to the video signal processing circuit 3 among the video Im included in the video signal.
  • the video region selected by the selection process is also referred to as “partial video”.
  • the partial video is a part of the video displayed on the entire multi-screen 10A.
  • a video signal indicating a partial video is also referred to as a “partial video signal”.
  • the driving unit 4 drives the display unit 50 so that the partial video is displayed on the display unit 50 (screen 10) based on the partial video signal.
  • the driving unit 4 drives the display unit 50 by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method. Thereby, the brightness of the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, 5sb of the LEDs 5 included in the display unit 50 is controlled. As a result, a partial video is displayed on the display unit 50 (screen 10).
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • the terminal 6 receives a control signal from the display device 100 of the order number (n ⁇ 1) or the display control device 200.
  • the control signal is a signal including control data such as a luminance correction coefficient.
  • the communication unit 9 is configured to be able to communicate with the display control device 200 via the terminal 6.
  • the communication unit 9 transmits the control signal received from the display control device 200 to the microcomputer 7. Further, the communication unit 9 transmits the control signal received from the microcomputer 7 to the display control device 200.
  • the coefficient used to correct the luminance of the LED 5s (LED 5) is also referred to as a "luminance correction coefficient". That is, the luminance correction coefficient is a coefficient used to correct the luminance of the LED 5s (LED 5). Furthermore, in the following, the luminance correction coefficient calculated individually for each display device 100 is also referred to as an “individual luminance correction coefficient”. The individual luminance correction coefficient is a coefficient for suppressing the luminance variation and the chromaticity variation in the display device 100.
  • the luminance of each LED 5s corrected by the luminance correction coefficient is also referred to as "corrected luminance”.
  • the storage unit 8 is a memory for storing data and the like.
  • the storage unit 8 stores various parameters.
  • the storage unit 8 stores, as parameters, a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients, a plurality of correction luminances, other necessary setting values, adjustment values, and the like.
  • the storage unit 8 also stores individual information of the display device 100 including the storage unit 8.
  • the individual information is unique information for identifying the display device 100.
  • the individual information is information for identifying each of the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the entire display device array 500.
  • the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the all display device array 500 correspond to a plurality of individual information, respectively.
  • the individual information is, for example, a serial number.
  • the individual information of each display device 100 included in the entire display device array 500 indicates a different serial number.
  • the individual information is not limited to the serial number, and may be other information as long as it is unique information for identifying the display device 100.
  • the microcomputer 7 centrally controls each component of the display device 100.
  • the microcomputer 7 performs control of the video signal processing circuit 3, control of the drive unit 4, control of the communication unit 9, data access to the storage unit 8, and the like.
  • the storage unit 8 stores a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients and a plurality of correction luminances.
  • Each individual brightness correction coefficient and each correction brightness indicate values for equalizing the brightness and the chromaticity of the partial image displayed by the display unit 50 of the display device 100 for each display device 100.
  • each individual luminance correction coefficient and each correction luminance are set to values adjusted in advance by the operator in the adjustment process before the display system 1000 as a product is shipped from the factory.
  • the worker measures and corrects the R brightness, the G brightness, and the B brightness in each pixel (LED 5) included in the display unit 50 to obtain the value of each individual brightness correction coefficient, each correction The brightness value is adjusted.
  • the storage unit 8 of each display device 100 included in the all display device array 500 stores each individual brightness correction coefficient and each correction brightness, which are individually adjusted in the display device 100.
  • the position of the pixel in the horizontal direction on the screen 10 is also referred to as “position uh” or “uh”.
  • a value of 0 to 319 is set to "uh”.
  • the position of the pixel in the vertical direction on the screen 10 is also referred to as “position uv” or “uv”. Values from 0 to 179 are set to "uv”.
  • the coordinates (position) of the pixel on the screen 10 of each display device 100 will be expressed as “coordinate Pu (uh, uv)”, “coordinate Pu” or “(uh, uv)”.
  • the R luminance, the G luminance, and the B luminance before correction in the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates Pu (uh, uv) are respectively Yr (uh, uh, uv), Yg (uh, uv), Yb (uh, uv).
  • the R brightness, the G brightness, and the B brightness before the correction are respectively the R brightness, the G brightness, and the B brightness of each LED 5 in the maximum gradation state.
  • the maximum gradation state is a state in which the LED 5 emits white light as combined light.
  • the minimum values of the R luminance, the G luminance, and the B luminance before correction in each display device 100 are expressed as Yr_min, Yg_min, and Yb_min, respectively.
  • LED5 which exists in coordinate Pu (uh, uv) is also called “coordinate Pu corresponding
  • the individual luminance correction coefficient for correcting the R luminance of the LED corresponding to the coordinate Pu is also referred to as “individual luminance correction coefficient Cr” or “Cr”.
  • the individual luminance correction coefficient for correcting the G luminance of the LED corresponding to the coordinate Pu is also referred to as “individual luminance correction coefficient Cg” or “Cg”.
  • the individual luminance correction coefficient for correcting the B luminance of the LED corresponding to the coordinate Pu is also referred to as “individual luminance correction coefficient Cb” or “Cb”.
  • solid image of R is also referred to as "solid image Br”.
  • a G solid image is also referred to as a "solid image Bg”.
  • solid image Bb the solid image of B
  • solid image Bw a white solid image
  • the solid image Bw is expressed by the solid images Br, Bg, and Bb.
  • solid image display state the state in which the solid image Bw is displayed on the entire screen 10 is also referred to as "solid image display state".
  • the individual luminance correction coefficients Cr, Cg, Cb are coefficients for making the luminance of each LED 5 uniform in each display device 100.
  • the individual brightness correction coefficients Cr, Cg, and Cb are coefficients for making the brightness of each LED 5 expressing the solid image Bw the same in each display device 100 in the solid image display state.
  • the individual luminance correction coefficients Cr, Cg, Cb of the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates Pu (uh, uv) will be described respectively as Cr (uh, uv), Cg (uh, uv), Cb Express as (uh, uv).
  • the individual luminance correction coefficients Cr (uh, uv), Cg (uh, uv), and Cb (uh, uv) are represented by the following equation 1.
  • each display device 100 corrects the luminance (R luminance, G luminance, B luminance) of each LED 5 using the individual luminance correction coefficients Cr, Cg, Cb, R as the corrected luminance of each LED 5
  • the luminance, G luminance and B luminance are respectively Yr_min, Yg_min and Yb_min.
  • the R brightness, the G brightness and the B brightness of the LED 5 having high brightness are reduced.
  • the individual luminance correction coefficients Cr (uh, uv), Cg (uh, uv), Cb (uh, uv) of each pixel on the screen 10 as described above and the corrected luminances Yr_min, Yg_min, Yb_min. are stored in advance in the storage unit 8.
  • the communication unit 9 transmits the individual brightness correction coefficients and the correction brightness stored in the storage unit 8 to the display control device 200.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display control apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the display control device 200 includes an input terminal 30, a video signal processing circuit 11, a luminance correction unit 12, a control circuit 13, video signal division and transfer units 14, 15 and 16, and video output terminals 17 and 18, And 19, an external control terminal 20, and control terminals 21, 22, and 23.
  • the input terminal 30 receives a video signal from the outside.
  • the video signal processing circuit 11 performs image processing such as gamma correction on the video signal received by the input terminal 30.
  • the luminance correction unit 12 corrects the luminance of the video signal processed by the video signal processing circuit 11.
  • the video signal division and transfer units 14, 15, and 16 are connected to the input terminal 2 (FIG. 3) of the first display device of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3 through the video output terminals 17, 18, and 19, respectively. There is.
  • the video signal division and transfer units 14, 15, and 16 divide the video signal corrected by the luminance correction unit 12 into three video signals to be displayed by the display device groups G1, G2, and G3, respectively. Then, the video signal division and transfer units 14, 15, and 16 transmit the three divided video signals to the first display device of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3, respectively.
  • the external control terminal 20 receives a control signal for controlling the display control device 200 and the display device 100 from an external PC (Personal Computer) or the like.
  • PC Personal Computer
  • the control circuit 13 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
  • the control circuit 13 is connected to the terminal 6 (FIG. 3) of the first display device of the display device groups G1, G2, G3 via the control terminals 21, 22, 23.
  • the control circuit 13 can control the all display device array 500 by transmitting a control signal to the all display device array 500 or receiving a control signal from the all display device array 500.
  • Control circuit 13 can control correction of the video signal in luminance correction unit 12 based on the control signal received at external control terminal 20 and the control signal transmitted from all display device array 500. It has become.
  • the control circuit 13 of FIG. 4 includes a lighting time storage unit 24, a correction coefficient calculation unit 25, an external control communication unit 26, an inter-internal communication control unit 27, and a parameter storage unit 28. All or part of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25, the external control communication unit 26, and the inter-internal communication control unit 27 may be configured by hardware such as LSI (Large Scale Integration). Further, all or part of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25, the external control communication unit 26, and the inter-internal communication control unit 27 may be a module of a program executed by a processor such as a CPU.
  • LSI Large Scale Integration
  • the display control device 200 (lighting time storage unit 24) manages the accumulated lighting time obtained by accumulating the lighting times of the respective s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A of the all display device array 500 of FIG.
  • S is an integer of 2 or more.
  • S is a value obtained by the equation 1920 ⁇ 1080 ⁇ 3.
  • the lighting time storage unit 24 stores the cumulative lighting time of the s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A of the all display device array 500. That is, the display control device 200 manages the accumulated lighting time which is the accumulated lighting time of each of the plurality of LEDs 5s of each display device 100 included in the all display device array 500.
  • the external control communication unit 26 stores the parameter included in the control signal received by the external control terminal 20 in the parameter storage unit 28 or transmits the parameter to the inter-internal communication control unit 27. Further, the external control communication unit 26 transmits the parameter stored in the parameter storage unit 28 and the parameter received from the inter-internal communication control unit 27 to the outside through the external control terminal 20.
  • the inter-internal communication control unit 27 stores the parameters included in the control signal received by the control terminals 21, 22, 23 in the parameter storage unit 28, transmits the parameter to the external control communication unit 26, or the correction coefficient calculation unit 25. Send Further, the inter-internal communication control unit 27 controls the control terminals 21, 22, and 23 using the parameters stored in the parameter storage unit 28, the parameters received from the external control communication unit 26, the parameters received from the correction coefficient calculation unit 25, and the like. Transmit to all display array 500 via
  • the coordinates (position) of the display device 100 in the multi-screen 10A are also referred to as "coordinates Pd".
  • the pixel in the first row and the first column in the screen 10 is also referred to as “upper left pixel”.
  • the upper left pixel is a pixel at the left end of the screen 10 and is a pixel at the upper end of the screen 10. That is, the coordinate Pd is the coordinate of the upper left pixel on the screen 10 of the display device 100.
  • the display control device 200 manages coordinates Pd of a plurality of display devices 100 in the multi-screen 10A. Specifically, the parameter storage unit 28 of the display control device 200 further stores the coordinates Pd of each of the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the all display device array 500.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 is a calculation unit that calculates various correction coefficients, the details of which will be described later.
  • the display control device 200 sets an ID in each display device 100 in order to individually control the display device 100.
  • the process of setting the ID is a well-known process, and thus the description thereof is omitted. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1, IDs of 1 to 36 are set in the 36 display devices 100.
  • the position of the pixel in the horizontal direction on the multi-screen 10A is also referred to as "position h” or “h”. Values of 0 to 1919 are set to “h”. Also, in the following, the position of the pixel in the vertical direction in the multi-screen 10A is also referred to as “position v” or “v”. Values of 0 to 1079 are set to "v”. Also, in the following, the coordinates (position) of the pixel in the multi-screen 10A are expressed as "coordinates (h, v)" or "(h, v)".
  • ID (ID number) is expressed as "*”.
  • the coordinates Pd (the coordinates of the upper left pixel) of the display device 100 whose ID is “*” are expressed as “ID * (h, v)”.
  • ID * (h, v) is an ID (hereinafter also referred to as “ID-corresponding coordinate”) in which the ID is associated with the coordinate Pd of the display device 100 (the coordinate of the upper left pixel).
  • ID * (h, v) which is ID-corresponding coordinates, is expressed as follows.
  • ID1 (0, 0), ID 2 (0, vsize), ID 3 (0, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 6 (0, 5 x vsize), ID 7 (hsize, 0), ID 8 (hsize, vsize), ID 9 (hsize, 2 ⁇ vsize), ..., ID 12 (hsize, 5 ⁇ vsize), ID 13 (2 x hsize, 0), ID 14 (2 x hsize, vsize), ID 15 (2 x hsize, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 18 (2 x hsize, 5 x vsize), ID 19 (3 x hsize, 0), ID 20 (3 x hsize, vsize), ID 21 (3 x hsize, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 24 (3 x hsize, 5 x vsize), ID 25 (4 x hsize, 0), ID 26 (4 x hsize, vsize), ID 27 (4 x hsize, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 30
  • an individual information acquisition process is performed.
  • the display control device 200 transmits an individual information request instruction for acquiring the individual information of each display device 100 to the all display device array 500.
  • All display device array 500 transmits the individual information data to display control device 200 in accordance with the individual information request instruction.
  • the individual information data is data indicating the ID (ID number) of each display device 100 and the individual information of the display device 100 in association with each other.
  • the parameter storage unit 28 stores the ID-corresponding coordinates of each display device 100 and the individual information in association with each other.
  • the parameter storage unit 28 associates and stores, for example, individual information of the display device 100 whose ID is 2 and ID2 (0, vsize), which are ID-corresponding coordinates. That is, the display control device 200 manages a plurality of individual information corresponding to the plurality of display devices 100.
  • coefficient luminance acquisition processing is performed.
  • the display control device 200 transmits a coefficient luminance request instruction for acquiring the individual luminance correction coefficient of each display device 100 and the corrected luminance to the all display device array 500.
  • each display device 100 transmits the individual brightness correction coefficient and the correction brightness of each reference color corresponding to each pixel of the display device 100 to display control device 200.
  • the display control device 200 acquires the individual luminance correction coefficient and the correction luminance of each reference color corresponding to each pixel of each display device 100. That is, the display control apparatus 200 acquires a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients and a plurality of correction luminances.
  • coefficient calculation processing is performed.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 of the display control device 200 calculates a correction coefficient based on the plurality of acquired correction luminances.
  • the correction coefficient is a coefficient for reflecting a plurality of correction luminances in the correction of the video data to be corrected.
  • the correction of the video data to be corrected is luminance correction processing described later.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates an initial luminance correction coefficient at the time of initial adjustment of each display device 100 based on the acquired plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients and the calculated plurality of correction coefficients. That is, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates an initial luminance correction coefficient of m pixels constituting the multi-screen 10A.
  • the initial luminance correction coefficients of the R, G, and B components of the pixel (LED 5) are also referred to as “initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0”. Also, in the following, the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0 of the pixel (LED5) specified by the coordinates (h, v) are compared with the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg0 (h, v), Expressed as Cb 0 (h, v).
  • the ID is expressed as "*".
  • the individual luminance correction coefficients of each display device 100 acquired by the display control device 200 are expressed as ID * _Cr (uh, uv), ID * _Cg (uh, uv), and ID * _Cb (uh, uv).
  • the corrected luminance of each display device 100 acquired by the display control device 200 is expressed as ID * Yr_min, ID * Yg_min, and ID * Yb_min.
  • the minimum value of the plurality of correction luminances in all the display devices 100 constituting the entire display device array 500 is also referred to as “minimum correction luminance”. Also, the minimum correction luminance is expressed as Unit_Yr_min, Unit_Yg_min, Unit_Yb_min.
  • initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg0 (h, v) and Cb0 (h, v) of m pixels are represented by the following equations.
  • the initial luminance correction coefficient of the R component for the display device 100 whose ID is 1 will be described.
  • the corrected brightness Yr_min of the display device 100 having an ID of 1 is expressed as a corrected brightness ID1_Yr_min.
  • the individual luminance correction coefficient Cr (uh, uv) of the R component of the display device 100 having an ID of 1 is expressed as an individual luminance correction coefficient ID1_Cr (h, v).
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the correction luminance Yr_min indicating the minimum value among the acquired m correction luminances Yr_min as the minimum correction luminance Unit_Yr_min of the R component.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the correction coefficient of the R component (LED5sr) from the equation of Unit_Yr_min / ID1_Yr_min. That is, the correction coefficient is calculated by the minimum correction luminance Unit_Yr_min obtained using the m correction luminances Yr_min. That is, the correction coefficient is calculated based on the m correction luminances Yr_min.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 multiplies the individual luminance correction coefficient ID1_Cr (h, v) by the calculated correction coefficient of the R component to obtain the initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) of the R component (LED5sr). calculate.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates an initial luminance correction coefficient by multiplying the individual luminance correction coefficient by the correction coefficient as in the above equation. Then, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 stores the calculated initial luminance correction coefficient in the parameter storage unit 28.
  • the initial luminance correction coefficient is a coefficient for obtaining an image in which the luminance variation and the chromaticity variation are suppressed.
  • total luminance correction a coefficient which is a coefficient calculated comprehensively for all the display devices 100 and is a coefficient for obtaining an image in which the luminance variation and the chromaticity variation among the plurality of display devices 100 are suppressed.
  • luminance correction processing is performed.
  • the luminance correction unit 12 of the display control device 200 corrects the video data to be corrected using the initial luminance correction coefficient as the total luminance correction coefficient.
  • the initial luminance correction coefficient is calculated by the individual luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient. That is, the luminance correction unit 12 of the display control device 200 corrects the video data to be corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient.
  • the video data to be corrected is video data (video Im) included in the video signal processed by the video signal processing circuit 11.
  • the correction of the video data is performed by multiplying the luminance (gradation value) of the video data by the total luminance correction coefficient.
  • the luminance correction unit 12 sets, for example, m initial values of the R component with respect to gradation values (pixel values) of m pixels forming the R image of the image Im.
  • the luminance correction coefficient (total luminance correction coefficient) is multiplied. Thereby, the corrected R image is obtained.
  • Such processing is performed on the R image, the G image, and the B image to obtain corrected video data (R image, G image, and B image).
  • the video data obtained by the luminance correction processing is also referred to as “corrected video data” or “corrected video signal”.
  • the corrected video data is video data to be corrected which is corrected by the luminance correction unit 12.
  • the luminance is adjusted by the individual luminance correction coefficient so that the luminance of the plurality of LEDs 5 of each display device 100 becomes uniform. Therefore, if the display control device 200 performs the correction using the initial luminance correction coefficient, the minimum correction luminance at the time of initial adjustment can be set as the reference of the luminance of all the display devices 100. Therefore, even if the initial luminance correction coefficient is used as the total luminance correction coefficient, correction can be performed to suppress the luminance variation and the chromaticity variation among the plurality of display devices 100.
  • the display control device 200 transmits the corrected video signal (corrected video data) to the all display device array 500 via the video output terminals 17, 18, 19 and the like. Then, display control processing is performed.
  • the drive unit 4 of each display device 100 drives the plurality of LEDs 5s (LEDs 5) based on the received corrected video signal (corrected video data).
  • the corrected video signal (corrected video data) is corrected for the video data (video Im) to be corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient and the initial luminance correction coefficient (total luminance correction coefficient) calculated by the correction coefficient.
  • the drive unit 4 of each display device 100 drives the plurality of LEDs 5s (LEDs 5) based on the correction target video data corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient.
  • the driving unit 4 in each display device 100 drives the plurality of LEDs 5s (LEDs 5) by the PWM method based on the video data value (gradation value), thereby the plurality of LEDs 5s (LEDs 5). ) Is controlled. As a result, a video based on the corrected video data is displayed on the multi-screen 10A.
  • the PWM method is a well-known technology, and therefore will be briefly described below.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of PWM method driving.
  • FIG. 5 shows a state in which the basic period of PWM is a period equal to or less than one frame period of the video signal.
  • the pulse width 1 in FIG. 5 shows that the duty ratio of the pulse width is, for example, 85%.
  • the pulse width 2 in FIG. 5 shows that the duty ratio of the pulse width is, for example, 80%.
  • the drive unit 4 changes the duty ratio of the pulse width, that is, the lighting period and the lighting-off period per unit time for each of the LEDs 5s of the LEDs 5. Thereby, the brightness of each of the LEDs 5s of the LEDs 5 viewed from human eyes can be adjusted.
  • the drive part 4 changes the duty ratio of a pulse width.
  • the duty ratio of the pulse width that is, the on period and the off period per unit time is changed for each of the LEDs 5 by changing the luminance value by the luminance correction unit 12.
  • the luminance of the LEDs 5 differs for each of the LEDs 5 To be adjusted.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the cumulative lighting time and the luminance maintenance ratio corresponding to the luminance for the green (G) LED 5sg in the LED 5. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the luminance maintenance factor of the LED 5sg decreases as the accumulated lighting time increases. FIG. 6 shows the luminance maintenance ratio of the green (G) LED 5sg, but the luminance of the red (R) LED 5sr and the blue (B) LED 5sb similarly decreases as the cumulative lighting time increases ((6) Not shown).
  • the maximum luminance of the LED whose accumulated lighting time is 0 is also referred to as “initial luminance Y0”.
  • the maximum brightness is the maximum brightness that the LED can represent.
  • the luminance maintenance ratio corresponds to the ratio of the maximum luminance of the LED in which the accumulated lighting time is greater than 0 to the initial luminance Y0.
  • the luminance maintenance rate of the LED 5sr is also referred to as “R luminance maintenance rate”.
  • the luminance maintenance rate of the LED 5sg is also referred to as “G luminance maintenance rate”.
  • the brightness maintenance rate of the LED 5sb is also referred to as "B brightness maintenance rate”.
  • the luminance of the LED 5s decreases as the accumulated lighting time increases.
  • the luminance correction of each of the LEDs 5s is performed based on the accumulated lighting time.
  • the cumulative lighting time and the luminance of each of the LEDs 5s of the LEDs 5 having the same characteristics as the characteristics of the LEDs 5 are measured in advance by the worker. Thereafter, based on the measurement result, a table Tb1 as shown in FIG. 7 is created in advance.
  • the table Tb1 is stored in advance in the parameter storage unit 28.
  • the luminance maintenance rate may be calculated using an approximate expression for calculating the luminance maintenance rate with respect to the cumulative lighting time, instead of the table Tb1.
  • the accumulated lighting time of each of the LEDs 5s of all the LEDs 5 of the all display device array 500 is stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 of the display control apparatus 200 of FIG. 4 each time a fixed unit time elapses.
  • the unit time is one hour and the duty ratio of the pulse width for driving the LED 5s is 10%.
  • the lighting time of 0.1 hour is added to the cumulative lighting time stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 every one hour.
  • the accumulated lighting time is calculated based on the video data output from the luminance correction unit 12 of FIG. 4.
  • the gradation value of R (red) of a specific pixel in the video represented by the video data is a value corresponding to a duty ratio of 10%.
  • 0.1 hour is added to the cumulative lighting time corresponding to R (LED 5sr) of the specific pixel.
  • each display device 100 manages the accumulated point etc. time of each LED 5s included in the display device 100, and every accumulated point equal time managed by each display device 100 every lapse of a predetermined time May be transmitted to the display control apparatus 200.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each of the plurality of LEDs 5s based on the accumulated lighting time of the plurality of LEDs 5s included in each display device 100. Specifically, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each LED 5s based on the cumulative lighting time of all the LEDs 5s stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 and the table Tb1. Note that the above-described approximate expression may be used instead of the table Tb1 to calculate the luminance maintenance ratio.
  • the R brightness maintenance rate, the G brightness maintenance rate, and the B brightness maintenance rate are also referred to as brightness maintenance rates Pr, Pg, and Pb, respectively.
  • the luminance maintenance rates Pr, Pg, and Pb of the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates (h, v) are Pr (h, v), Pg (h, v), Pb (h), respectively. , V).
  • the actual luminance of the LED in the state where the accumulated lighting time of the LED is larger than 0 is also referred to as “actual luminance Y1”.
  • the ratio (relative value) of the actual luminance Y1 to the initial luminance Y0 is also referred to as "actual luminance relative value”.
  • the actual luminance relative value is a value serving as an index indicating the actual luminance of the LED.
  • the actual luminance relative value of the LED 5sr is also referred to as "Qr”.
  • the actual luminance relative value of the LED 5sg is also referred to as "Qg”.
  • the actual luminance relative value of the LED 5 sb is also referred to as “Qb”.
  • the actual luminance relative values Qr, Qg, Qb of the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates (h, v) are Qr (h, v), Qg (h, v), Qb ( Express as h, v).
  • initial luminance correction is performed using the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg0 (h, v), and Cb0 (h, v).
  • initial luminance correction an actual luminance relative value in consideration of the luminance maintenance factor is expressed by the following Equation 2.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the actual luminance relative values Qr (h, v), Qg (h, v), Qb (h, v) using the above equation 2. After that, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the minimum value Qrgb_min of the actual luminance relative value in all the pixels of R, G, B.
  • the minimum value Qrgb_min is the smallest value of all Qr (h, v), all Qg (h, v), and all Qb (h, v).
  • non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1, Cg1, Cb1 the coefficients for correcting the initial luminance variation of the plurality of LEDs 5 (LEDs 5s) and the luminance decrease due to the accumulated lighting time are also referred to as “non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1, Cg1, Cb1”. Further, in the following, the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1, Cg1, Cb1 of the pixel (LED5) specified by the coordinates (h, v) are compared with the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1 (h, v), Cg1 (h, v) And Cb1 (h, v). As described above, (h, v) indicate coordinates (positions) of pixels in the multi-screen 10A.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 uses the actual luminance relative values Qr (h, v), Qg (h, v), Qb (h, v) and the minimum value Qrgb_min. The luminance correction coefficients Cr1 (h, v), Cg1 (h, v) and Cb1 (h, v) are calculated.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each LED 5s included in each LED 5 of the display device 100 based on the accumulated lighting time of all the display devices 100.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 uses the equations 2 and 3 to set the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg0 (h, v), Cb0 (h, v) to all the display devices 100. Are changed to non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1 (h, v), Cg1 (h, v), and Cb1 (h, v).
  • the plurality of luminance maintenance rates are calculated using a plurality of cumulative lighting times. That is, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 sets the initial brightness correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg 0 (h, v), Cb 0 (h, v) to the non-initial brightness correction coefficient Cr 1 based on the plurality of accumulated lighting times. Change to (h, v), Cg1 (h, v), Cb1 (h, v).
  • the non-initial brightness correction coefficient Cr1 (h, v) of Expression 3 is expressed by Expression 2 as Qrgb_min ⁇ Cr0 (h, v) / Pr (h, v).
  • Qrgb_min is a minimum value of actual luminance relative values Qr (h, v) in all pixels of R, G, B.
  • Qr (h, v) is a value calculated based on the luminance maintenance factor Pr (h, v) of the R component as shown in Equation 2. Therefore, Qrgb_min is a value based on the luminance maintenance rate of the R component of all the pixels.
  • the initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) is calculated by individual luminance correction coefficient ⁇ correction coefficient. That is, the non-initial brightness correction coefficient Cr1 is a coefficient calculated based on the brightness maintenance rate of the R component of all the pixels, the individual brightness correction coefficient, and the correction coefficient.
  • the luminance correction unit 12 corrects the video data to be corrected using the non-initial luminance correction coefficient as the total luminance correction coefficient. That is, the luminance correction unit 12 corrects the video data to be corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient, the correction coefficient, and the plurality of accumulated lighting times.
  • the plurality of luminance maintenance rates are calculated using the plurality of accumulated lighting times. That is, in the luminance correction process in consideration of the accumulated lighting time, the luminance correction unit 12 corrects the video data to be corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient, the correction coefficient, and the plurality of luminance maintenance rates.
  • the video data to be corrected is video data (video Im) included in the video signal processed by the video signal processing circuit 11.
  • the correction of the video data is performed by multiplying the luminance (tone value) of the video data by the total luminance correction coefficient (non-initial luminance correction coefficient).
  • the detailed description of the luminance correction processing has been described above and thus will be omitted.
  • the calculation of the non-initial brightness correction coefficients Cr1 (h, v), Cg1 (h, v), Cb1 (h, v) and the brightness correction process may be performed every predetermined time period (for example, 100 hours). It may be performed at the time of occurrence of the luminance decrease.
  • the decrease in luminance occurs, for example, when the latest Qrgb_min is reduced by 10% or more from the previous correction Qrgb_min.
  • the correction operation is performed according to the current application time, so that the entire luminance of the multi-screen 10A is maintained uniform.
  • all display device array 500 is operated for a long time, a part of display devices 100 included in the all display device array 500 may fail. In this case, it is necessary to restore the entire display device array 500 by replacing the failed display device 100 with another new display device 100.
  • the display device 100 that needs to be replaced with another new display device 100 is also referred to as a “original display device”.
  • the original display device is, for example, the broken display device 100.
  • the new display device 100 to be replaced with the original display device is also referred to as “replacement display device”.
  • the failed display device 100 is replaced with a replacement display device in a state where all the display device array 500 is operated for a long time.
  • the cumulative lighting time of each LED of the replacement display device is obviously different from the cumulative lighting time of the LEDs of the other display devices 100.
  • the luminance maintenance factor of the LED decreases as the accumulated lighting time is longer. Therefore, the cumulative lighting time of each LED of the replacement display device is short. Moreover, the luminance maintenance factor of each LED of the said exchange display apparatus is higher than the luminance maintenance factor of each LED of the other display apparatus 100.
  • replacement processing processing performed when the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device in all display device array 500
  • replacement processing processing performed when the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device in all display device array 500
  • original individual information the individual information of the original display device
  • new individual information the individual information of the exchange display device
  • the exchange display device transmits the new individual information of the exchange display device to the display control device 200.
  • the control circuit 13 of the display control device 200 replaces the original individual information stored in the parameter storage unit 28 with the received new individual information. That is, the control circuit 13 changes the original individual information into new individual information. Further, the control circuit 13 sets the ID of the original display device in the replacement display device.
  • the display control device 200 (parameter storage unit 28) manages (stores) individual information of the plurality of display devices 100.
  • the display control device 200 detects that any one of the plurality of display devices 100 has been replaced with another display device 100 based on a change in any of the plurality of individual information.
  • control circuit 13 of the display control device 200 detects that the original individual information included in the plurality of individual information stored in the parameter storage unit 28 has changed to the new individual information, whereby the original display device Detection of replacement with a replacement display. That is, control circuit 13 detects an exchange display device newly connected to all display device array 500. When the original individual information changes to new individual information, the control circuit 13 can not acquire the original individual information.
  • a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients are stored in advance in the storage unit 8 of the exchange display device.
  • the display control device 200 acquires a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients of the replacement display device from the replacement display device.
  • the display control device 200 manages the coordinates Pd of the plurality of display devices 100 in the multi-screen 10A.
  • the area of the entire exchange display device in the multi-screen 10A is also referred to as a "exchange area".
  • the display control device 200 (control circuit 13) specifies the coordinates Pd of the exchange display device in the multi-screen 10A. Then, the display control device 200 (control circuit 13) specifies the exchange area based on the coordinates Pd of the exchange display device in the multi-screen 10A.
  • the parameter storage unit 28 stores the coordinates Pd of each of the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the entire display device array 500.
  • the size of the screen 10 of the exchange display device is 320 ⁇ 180 pixels. Therefore, the control circuit 13 can specify the exchange area from the coordinates Pd of the exchange display device.
  • the display control device 200 (lighting time storage unit 24) is a cumulative lighting obtained by accumulating the lighting time of each of the s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A of the all display device array 500 of FIG. I manage time.
  • the LEDs 5s included in the replacement area are also referred to as “replacement LEDs”. Further, in the following, among the s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A, the LEDs 5s other than the replacement LED are also referred to as "not-replaced LEDs”.
  • the display control device 200 sets the accumulated lighting time of one or more replacement LEDs (LEDs 5s) stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 to zero. Thereafter, the display control device 200 (control circuit 13) changes the accumulated lighting time of the replacement LED according to the lighting time of the replacement LED. That is, the accumulated lighting time of the replacement LED set to zero is accumulated for the lighting time of the replacement LED.
  • the process of updating the accumulated lighting time has been described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
  • the position of the pixel in the horizontal direction on the screen 10 of the exchange display device is also referred to as “position hn” or “hn”.
  • a value of 0 to 319 is set to "hn”.
  • the position of the pixel in the vertical direction on the screen 10 of the exchange display device is also referred to as “position vn” or “vn”.
  • the value of 0 to 179 is set to "vn”.
  • the coordinates (position) of the pixel on the screen 10 of the exchange display device are expressed as “coordinate Pe (hn, vn)”, “coordinate Pe” or “(hn, vn)”.
  • the exchange display device performs the same process as the process of calculating the initial luminance correction coefficient described above. Thereby, a plurality of initial luminance correction coefficients are stored in the parameter storage unit 28 of the exchange display device.
  • the initial luminance correction coefficients of the R, G, and B components of the pixel (LED 5) in the exchange display device are also referred to as “initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0”.
  • the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0 of the pixel (LED5) specified by the coordinates Pe (hn, vn) are compared with the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (hn, vn).
  • a plurality of initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (hn, vn), Cg 0 (hn, vn), Cb 0 (hn, vn) are stored in the parameter storage unit 28 of the exchange display device.
  • the R brightness maintenance rate, the G brightness maintenance rate, and the B brightness maintenance rate of each pixel of the exchange display device are also referred to as “brightness maintenance rates Prn, Pgn, Pbn”.
  • the R luminance maintaining ratio, the G luminance maintaining ratio, and the B luminance maintaining ratio of the pixel specified by the coordinates Pe (hn, vn) are Prn (hn, vn) respectively.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 is based on the cumulative lighting time of all the exchange LEDs corresponding to the exchange display device stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 and the luminance maintenance factor of the exchange display device based on the table Tb1. Prn (hn, vn), Pgn (hn, vn), Pbn (hn, vn) are calculated. Note that the above-described approximate expression may be used instead of the table Tb1 to calculate the luminance maintenance ratio.
  • correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each non-replacement LED based on the cumulative lighting time of all the non-replacement LEDs stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 and the table Tb1. .
  • the actual luminance relative values of the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, 5sb of the respective LEDs 5 of the replacement display device are also referred to as "actual luminance relative values Qrn, Qgn, Qbn".
  • the actual luminance relative values Qrn, Qgn, Qbn of the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates Pe (hn, vn) can be expressed as Qrn (hn, vn), Qgn ( Express as hn, vn), Qbn (hn, vn).
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 includes the luminance maintenance factors Prn (hn, vn), Pgn (hn, vn), Pbn (hn, vn), and the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (hn, vn), Cg0 (hn, vn), Cb0.
  • the actual brightness relative values Qrn (hn, vn), Qgn (hn, vn), Qbn (hn, vn) are calculated according to the above equation 4.
  • the display devices 100 other than the replacement display device are also referred to as “non-replaced display devices”.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the minimum value Qrgb_min of the actual luminance relative value in all the pixels of R, G, B of all the non-exchanged display devices.
  • the minimum value Qrgb_min is a plurality of Qr (h, v), a plurality of Qg (h, v), and a plurality of Qb (corresponding to all the LEDs 5s included in the area other than the exchange area in the multiscreen 10A. This is the smallest value in h, v).
  • non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1, Cbn1 are also referred to as “non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1, Cbn1”.
  • the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1 and Cbn1 of the pixel (LED5) specified by the coordinate Pe (hn, vn) are compared with the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1 (hn, vn) and Cgn1 (hn, Express as vn) and Cbn1 (hn, vn).
  • the correction coefficient computing unit 25 uses the following formula 5 The non-initial brightness correction coefficients Crn1 (hn, vn), Cgn1 (hn, vn), and Cbn1 (hn, vn) are calculated.
  • the display control device 200 specifies the exchange area based on the coordinates Pd of the exchange display device in the multi-screen 10A.
  • the display control device 200 sets the accumulated lighting time of the one or more replacement LEDs (LEDs 5s) corresponding to the replacement area stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 to zero.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rates of all the replacement LEDs corresponding to the replacement display device. Further, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each non-replacement LED based on the cumulative lighting time of all the non-replacement LEDs and the table Tb1.
  • the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 uses the equations 4 and 5 to calculate the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0 of the replacement display device based on the luminance maintenance rates Prn, Pgn, Pbn of the replacement display device.
  • the non-initial brightness correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1 and Cbn1 are changed.
  • the luminance correction unit 12 uses the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1, and Cbn1 as the overall luminance correction coefficient, and corrects the video data to be corrected. to correct. In addition, since the detailed description of the brightness correction processing has been described above, it is omitted.
  • the control circuit 13 of the display control device 200 exchanges the original display device with the exchange display device. Have been detected (judged), but it is not limited to this.
  • the individual information of each display device 100 stored in advance in the parameter storage unit 28 does not match the individual information of each display device 100 periodically updated, the original display device is replaced with the exchange display device. May be determined.
  • the specific display device 100 transmits the first correction luminance to the display control device 200.
  • the other display device 100 transmits the second correction luminance to the display control device 200.
  • the calculation unit 25 of the display control device 200 calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Calculate.
  • the correction coefficient is a coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected. That is, the correction coefficient is a coefficient used in correction of video data. Further, the correction coefficient is calculated based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Therefore, the configuration for calculating the correction coefficient used in the correction of the video data based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance is a configuration for correcting the video data based on the plurality of correction luminances. Equivalent to. Therefore, it is possible to provide a display system 1000 having a configuration for performing correction of video data based on a plurality of correction luminances.
  • each display device 100 in the adjustment process before the display system 1000 as a product is shipped from the factory, individual brightness correction coefficients and correction brightness for making the brightness and the chromaticity uniform are provided for each display device 100. It is set. The individual brightness correction coefficient and the correction brightness for each pixel are stored in the storage unit 8 of each display device 100.
  • the display control device 200 uses the corrected brightness acquired from all the display devices 100 that configure the all display device array 500.
  • the correction factor is calculated based on the following.
  • the display control device 200 corrects the video signal used for the display of each display device 100 based on the correction coefficient and the individual luminance correction coefficients acquired from all the display devices 100. Thereby, the luminance of each of the LEDs 5 can be adjusted so as to suppress the luminance variation and the like among the plurality of display devices 100.
  • the display control device 200 manages the accumulated lighting time in which the lighting times of the respective s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A are accumulated. Further, correction of the brightness of each LED 5s is performed based on the accumulated lighting time so that the brightness in the multi-screen 10A becomes uniform. Thereby, even after the initial installation of the display system 1000, it is possible to suppress the luminance variation and the like among the plurality of display devices 100.
  • the display control device 200 manages individual information of all the display devices 100.
  • the display control device 200 detects that the source display device has been replaced by the replacement display device. Can.
  • the display control device 200 manages the accumulated lighting time of each of the s LEDs 5s that configure the multi-screen 10A.
  • the accumulated lighting time of the replacement LED (LED 5s) corresponding to the replacement area corresponding to the coordinates of the replacement display device is set to zero.
  • the display control device 200 acquires, from the replacement display device, the individual luminance correction coefficient stored in advance in the storage unit 8 of the replacement display device. Then, the display control device 200 resets the target luminance and the target chromaticity based on the accumulated lighting time of all the non-replacement display devices. This automatically adjusts the brightness and chromaticity of the replacement display device so as to express the target brightness and chromaticity of all non-replacement display devices. Therefore, even after the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device, the luminance and the chromaticity of all the display devices 100 including the replacement display device can be kept uniform. That is, even in the state where the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device, it is possible to suppress the luminance variation among the plurality of display devices 100 including the replacement display device.
  • each display device included in the display system measurement and correction of luminance are performed in units of one pixel in an adjustment process before the display system as a product is shipped from the factory, and the luminance and The chromaticity is adjusted to be uniform.
  • the luminance of all the LEDs needs to be set to the minimum luminance.
  • the minimum luminance is the smallest of the luminances of all the LEDs.
  • each display device does not necessarily include the minimum brightness LED. Therefore, there is a problem that the luminance at the time of initial installation of the display system is excessively reduced.
  • the technology of the related configuration B it is possible to improve the uniformity of luminance and chromaticity on a display device basis.
  • the cumulative lighting time of the LEDs differs for each display device.
  • the luminance maintenance rate also differs for each display device. Therefore, variations in luminance and chromaticity occur among the display devices.
  • the accumulated lighting time is different between the other display devices operated so far and the replacement display device. Therefore, the luminance maintenance rate is different from that of the other display devices operated so far. As a result, there is a problem that variations in luminance and chromaticity occur between display devices.
  • display system 1000 of the present embodiment has the above configuration. Therefore, the above problem can be solved by the display system 1000 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a characteristic functional configuration of the display system BL50.
  • Display system BL50 corresponds to display system 1000. That is, among the functions of the display system BL50, FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing main functions related to the present technology.
  • Display system BL50 includes a plurality of display devices BL10 and a display control device BL20. Each of the plurality of display devices BL10 corresponds to the display device 100. Each of the plurality of display devices BL10 has a screen configured of a plurality of LEDs.
  • the display control device BL20 communicates with a plurality of display devices BL10. The display control device BL20 corresponds to the display control device 200.
  • each display device BL10 a luminance correction coefficient for use in correcting the luminance of each relevant LED, a corrected luminance which is the luminance of each relevant LED corrected with the relevant luminance correction coefficient, and individual information of the relevant display device BL10 And a storage unit BL1 that stores The storage unit BL1 corresponds to the storage unit 8.
  • the specific display device BL10 among the plurality of display devices BL10 transmits, to the display control device BL20, the first correction luminance that is the correction luminance of the specific display device BL10.
  • the display device BL10 other than the specific display device BL10 transmits the second correction luminance, which is the correction luminance of the other display device BL10, to the display control device BL20.
  • the display control device BL20 manages a plurality of individual information corresponding to a plurality of display devices BL10.
  • the display control device BL20 calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance.
  • the calculation unit BL3 corresponds to the correction coefficient calculation unit 25.
  • Each display device BL10 further includes a drive unit BL2 that drives the plurality of LEDs based on the image data to be corrected that is corrected based on the brightness correction coefficient and the correction coefficient.
  • the drive unit BL2 corresponds to the drive unit 4.
  • each of display device 100 and display control device 200 may not include all the components shown in the figure. That is, each of display device 100 and display control device 200 may include only the minimum components that can realize the effects of the present embodiment.
  • the function of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 included in the display control device 200 may be realized by a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. It is a circuit for
  • the processing circuitry may be dedicated hardware.
  • the processing circuit may also be a processor that executes a program stored in the memory.
  • the processor is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a central processing unit, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, a digital signal processor (DSP), or the like.
  • configuration Cs1 the configuration in which the processing circuit is dedicated hardware
  • configuration Cs2 the configuration in which the processing circuit is a processor
  • the processing circuit may be, for example, a single circuit, a complex circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a combination thereof.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the configuration in which all or part of the components included in the display control device 200 are indicated by hardware is, for example, as follows.
  • the display control device in which all or part of the components included in the display control device 200 are indicated by hardware is also referred to as “display control device hd10”.
  • FIG. 9 is a hardware block diagram of the display control device hd10.
  • the display control device hd10 includes a processor hd1 and a memory hd2.
  • the memory hd2 is, for example, a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a flash memory, an EPROM, or an EEPROM.
  • the memory hd2 is a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.
  • the memory hd2 may be any storage medium used in the future.
  • the processing circuit is processor hd1.
  • the function of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware.
  • Software or firmware is written as a program and stored in the memory hd2.
  • the processing circuit (processor hd1) reads the program stored in the memory hd2 and executes the program, whereby the function of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 is realized. That is, the memory hd2 stores the following program.
  • the program calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of video data to be corrected based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Is a program for causing the processing circuit (processor hd1) to execute.
  • the program also causes the computer to execute the procedure of the process performed by the correction coefficient calculation unit 25, the method of executing the process, and the like.
  • the processing circuit can realize each of the functions described above by hardware, software, firmware or the like.
  • the present technology may be realized as a correction coefficient calculation method in which the operation of the characteristic configuration unit included in the display control device 200 is a step.
  • the present technology may be realized as a program that causes a computer to execute each step included in such a correction coefficient calculation method.
  • the present technology may be realized as a computer readable recording medium storing such a program.
  • the program may be distributed via a transmission medium such as the Internet.
  • the embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.
  • the plurality of display devices 100 included in the entire display device array 500 are classified into three groups, it is not limited thereto.
  • the plurality of display devices 100 may belong to one group.
  • the plurality of display devices 100 are daisy-chained by a communication cable (not shown).
  • the resolution of the multi-screen 10A is not limited to 1920 ⁇ 1080 pixels.
  • the resolution of the multi-screen 10A may be, for example, 3840 ⁇ 2160 pixels.
  • the resolution of the screen 10 is not limited to 320 ⁇ 180 pixels, and may be another resolution.
  • BL2 drive unit 5, 5s, 5sb, 5sg, 5sr LED, 8, BL1 storage unit, 10 screens, 12 luminance correction unit, 25 correction coefficient calculation unit, 50 display unit, 100, BL10 display device, 200, BL20 , Hd 10 Display controller, 500 all display array, 1000, BL 50 display system.

Abstract

A specified display device (100) transmits, to a display control device (200), first correction luminance, i.e., the correction luminance of the specified display device (100). Another display device (100) transmits, to the display control device (200), second correction luminance, i.e., the correction luminance of the another display device (100). On the basis of the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance, a calculation unit (25) of the display control device (200) calculates correction coefficients for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in correction of image data to be corrected.

Description

表示システム、表示装置および表示制御装置Display system, display device and display control device
 本発明は、複数のLED(Light Emitting Diode)を有する表示システム、表示装置および表示制御装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a display system having a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), a display device, and a display control device.
 LEDを有するLED表示装置は、LEDの技術発展および低コスト化に伴い、屋外または屋内における広告表示等のために使用される機会が増えつつある。これまで、LED表示装置は、自然画およびアニメーションの動画像を表示することが主であった。しかし、近年、例えば、会議室の表示用途、監視用途といった屋内用途のLED表示装置、特に監視用途のLED表示装置において、画素ピッチの狭ピッチ化が進んでいる。そのため、LED表示装置の視認距離が短くなっている。これにより、LED表示装置において、例えば、静止画に近いパソコン画像を表示することが多くなっている。 With the technological development and cost reduction of LEDs, LED display devices having LEDs are increasingly used for outdoor or indoor advertisement display and the like. Heretofore, LED display devices have mainly displayed moving images of natural images and animations. However, in recent years, narrowing of the pixel pitch has progressed, for example, in LED display devices for indoor applications such as display applications in conference rooms and monitoring applications, particularly in LED applications for monitoring applications. Therefore, the visible distance of the LED display device is short. Thus, for example, a PC image close to a still image is often displayed on the LED display device.
 ところで、LEDの輝度は、当該LEDの累積点灯時間が長くなる程、低下する。そのため、画像の内容、LEDの配置位置等によって、各LEDの輝度低下率は互いに異なる。その結果、画素ごとに、輝度ばらつき、および、色ばらつきが発生する。 By the way, the brightness | luminance of LED falls, so that the accumulation lighting time of the said LED becomes long. Therefore, the luminance reduction rates of the LEDs differ from each other depending on the content of the image, the arrangement position of the LEDs, and the like. As a result, luminance variation and color variation occur for each pixel.
 そこで、輝度ばらつきおよび色ばらつきを低減するための技術が特許文献1,2に開示されている。特許文献1では、LED表示部に含まれる各LEDの輝度補正係数に基づいて、表示データを補正する構成(以下、「関連構成A」ともいう)が開示されている。特許文献2では、LEDの点灯時間を累積した累積点灯時間に基づいてLEDの輝度を補正する構成(以下、「関連構成B」ともいう)が開示されている。 Therefore, Patent Literatures 1 and 2 disclose techniques for reducing luminance variation and color variation. Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration (hereinafter, also referred to as “related configuration A”) that corrects display data based on the luminance correction coefficient of each LED included in the LED display unit. Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration (hereinafter, also referred to as “related configuration B”) that corrects the luminance of the LED based on the accumulated lighting time in which the lighting time of the LED is accumulated.
特開平11-015437号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-015437 特開2006-330158号公報JP, 2006-330158, A
 近年では、複数の表示装置(LED表示装置)を使用した構成が利用される機会が増えつつある。当該構成では、複数の表示装置間における輝度ばらつきを抑制することが望まれる。各表示装置には、一般的に、当該表示装置における輝度ばらつきを抑制するために、関連構成Aのように、輝度補正係数が記憶されている。 In recent years, opportunities for using a configuration using a plurality of display devices (LED display devices) are increasing. In such a configuration, it is desirable to suppress luminance variation among a plurality of display devices. In each display device, a luminance correction coefficient is generally stored as in the related configuration A in order to suppress the luminance variation in the display device.
 複数の表示装置間における輝度ばらつきを抑制するためには、各表示装置の輝度補正係数により補正された、当該各表示装置のLEDの輝度(以下、「補正輝度」ともいう)を考慮して、映像データの補正を行うための構成が要求される。1台の表示装置を対象とした関連構成A,Bでは、この要求を満たすことはできない。 In order to suppress the luminance variation among a plurality of display devices, in consideration of the luminance of the LED of each display device (hereinafter also referred to as “corrected luminance”) corrected by the luminance correction coefficient of each display device, A configuration for correcting video data is required. The related configurations A and B for one display device can not satisfy this requirement.
 本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、複数の補正輝度に基づいて、映像データの補正を行うための構成を有する表示システム等を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a display system or the like having a configuration for correcting video data based on a plurality of correction luminances.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の一態様に係る表示システムは、複数のLEDで構成される画面を有する複数の表示装置と、当該複数の表示装置と通信する表示制御装置とを含む。各前記表示装置は、各前記LEDの輝度の補正に使用するための輝度補正係数、当該輝度補正係数により補正された、前記各LEDの輝度である補正輝度、および、当該表示装置の個別情報を記憶する記憶部を備え、前記複数の表示装置のうちの特定の表示装置は、当該特定の表示装置の前記補正輝度である第1補正輝度を前記表示制御装置へ送信し、前記複数の表示装置のうち、前記特定の表示装置以外の他の表示装置は、当該他の表示装置の前記補正輝度である第2補正輝度を前記表示制御装置へ送信し、前記表示制御装置は、前記複数の表示装置に対応する複数の前記個別情報を管理し、前記表示制御装置は、補正対象の映像データの補正に前記第1補正輝度および前記第2補正輝度を反映させるための補正係数を、当該第1補正輝度と当該第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出する算出部を備え、前記各表示装置は、前記輝度補正係数と前記補正係数とに基づき補正された前記補正対象の映像データに基づいて、前記複数のLEDを駆動させる駆動部をさらに備える。 In order to achieve the above object, a display system according to an aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of display devices having a screen configured of a plurality of LEDs, and a display control device in communication with the plurality of display devices. Each of the display devices includes a luminance correction coefficient for use in correcting the luminance of each of the LEDs, a correction luminance which is the luminance of each of the LEDs, corrected by the luminance correction coefficient, and individual information of the display devices. A storage unit is provided, and a specific display device of the plurality of display devices transmits a first correction luminance, which is the correction luminance of the specific display device, to the display control device, and the plurality of display devices Among the display devices other than the specific display device, the second correction luminance, which is the correction luminance of the other display device, is transmitted to the display control device, and the display control device performs the plurality of displays. The display control device manages a plurality of pieces of individual information corresponding to a device, and the display control device corrects the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected. Correction brightness The display unit includes a calculation unit that calculates based on the second correction luminance, and each of the display devices includes the plurality of LEDs based on the image data to be corrected that is corrected based on the luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient. And a drive unit for driving the drive.
 本発明によれば、特定の表示装置は、第1補正輝度を前記表示制御装置へ送信する。他の表示装置は、第2補正輝度を前記表示制御装置へ送信する。前記表示制御装置の算出部は、補正対象の映像データの補正に前記第1補正輝度および前記第2補正輝度を反映させるための補正係数を、当該第1補正輝度と当該第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出する。 According to the present invention, the specific display device transmits the first correction luminance to the display control device. Another display device transmits the second correction luminance to the display control device. The calculation unit of the display control device generates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected, the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Calculate based on.
 補正係数は、補正対象の映像データの補正に第1補正輝度および第2補正輝度を反映させるための係数である。すなわち、補正係数は、映像データの補正において利用される係数である。また、補正係数は、第1補正輝度と第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出される。そのため、第1補正輝度と第2補正輝度とに基づいて、映像データの補正において利用される補正係数を算出する構成は、複数の補正輝度に基づいて、映像データの補正を行うための構成に相当する。したがって、複数の補正輝度に基づいて、映像データの補正を行うための構成を有する表示システムを提供することができる。 The correction coefficient is a coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected. That is, the correction coefficient is a coefficient used in correction of video data. Further, the correction coefficient is calculated based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Therefore, the configuration for calculating the correction coefficient used in the correction of the video data based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance is a configuration for correcting the video data based on the plurality of correction luminances. Equivalent to. Therefore, it is possible to provide a display system having a configuration for performing correction of video data based on a plurality of correction luminances.
 この発明の目的、特徴、態様、および利点は、以下の詳細な説明と添付図面とによって、より明白となる。 The objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
本発明の実施の形態1に係る表示システムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る全表示装置配列体の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of an entire display device array according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る表示装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る表示制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. PWM方式の駆動の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the drive of a PWM system. LEDの累積点灯時間に対する緑色LEDの輝度維持率を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the luminance maintenance factor of green LED with respect to the cumulative lighting time of LED. LEDの累積点灯時間に対する赤色、緑色、青色LEDの輝度維持率を示すテーブルを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the table which shows the luminance maintenance factor of red, green, blue LED with respect to the cumulative lighting time of LED. 表示システムの特徴的な機能構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing a characteristic functional composition of a display system. 表示制御装置のハードウエア構成図である。It is a hardware block diagram of a display control apparatus.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。以下の図面では、同一の各構成要素には同一の符号を付してある。同一の符号が付されている各構成要素の名称および機能は同じである。したがって、同一の符号が付されている各構成要素の一部についての詳細な説明を省略する場合がある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. The names and functions of the components denoted by the same reference numerals are the same. Therefore, detailed explanation about a part of each component with the same numerals may be omitted.
 <実施の形態1>
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る表示システム1000の構成を示すブロック図である。図1において、X方向およびY方向は、互いに直交する。以下の図に示されるX方向およびY方向も、互いに直交する。以下においては、X方向と、当該X方向の反対の方向(-X方向)とを含む方向を「X軸方向」ともいう。また、以下においては、Y方向と、当該Y方向の反対の方向(-Y方向)とを含む方向を「Y軸方向」ともいう。また、以下においては、X軸方向およびY軸方向を含む平面を、「XY面」ともいう。
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display system 1000 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the X direction and the Y direction are orthogonal to each other. The X and Y directions shown in the following figures are also orthogonal to one another. Hereinafter, a direction including the X direction and a direction (−X direction) opposite to the X direction is also referred to as “X axis direction”. Furthermore, in the following, a direction including the Y direction and a direction (−Y direction) opposite to the Y direction is also referred to as “Y axis direction”. Further, in the following, a plane including the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction is also referred to as “XY plane”.
 図1を参照して、表示システム1000は、全表示装置配列体500と、表示制御装置200とを含む。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る全表示装置配列体500の正面図である。 Referring to FIG. 1, display system 1000 includes an entire display array 500 and a display controller 200. FIG. 2 is a front view of an all-display array 500 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
 全表示装置配列体500は、表示ユニットとしての複数の表示装置100を含む。複数の表示装置100の各々は、詳細は後述するが、同一の構成を有する。全表示装置配列体500は、一例として、36台の表示装置100から構成されている。なお、全表示装置配列体500を構成する表示装置100の数は、36に限定されず、2から35、または、37以上であってもよい。 The entire display array 500 includes a plurality of display devices 100 as display units. Each of the plurality of display devices 100 has the same configuration, which will be described in detail later. The entire display device array 500 is configured of 36 display devices 100 as an example. The number of display devices 100 constituting the entire display device array 500 is not limited to 36, and may be 2 to 35 or 37 or more.
 全表示装置配列体500は、36台の表示装置100が、一例として、図1のように、6行6列の行列状に配置されることにより構成される配列体である。36台の表示装置100には、ID番号が設定されている。以下においては、ID番号を、単に、「ID」ともいう。図1は、36台の表示装置100に、1から36のIDが、重複しないように設定されている状態を示す。 The entire display device array 500 is an array configured by arranging 36 display devices 100 in a matrix of 6 rows and 6 columns as shown in FIG. 1, for example. An ID number is set to the 36 display devices 100. Hereinafter, the ID number is also simply referred to as "ID". FIG. 1 shows a state in which IDs of 1 to 36 are set so as not to be duplicated in 36 display devices 100.
 36台の表示装置100は、映像信号の配信、および、制御信号の通信を効率よく行うことができるように、一例として、3つのグループに分類される。具体的には、全表示装置配列体500は、表示装置群G1,G2,G3で構成される。表示装置群G1,G2,G3の各々は、12台の表示装置100で構成される。表示装置群G1,G2,G3の各々を構成する12台の表示装置100は、通信ケーブル(図示せず)によりデイジーチェーン接続されている。 The 36 display devices 100 are classified into three groups as an example so that distribution of video signals and communication of control signals can be performed efficiently. Specifically, all the display device array 500 is configured by display device groups G1, G2, and G3. Each of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3 is configured of twelve display devices 100. Twelve display devices 100 constituting each of the display device groups G1, G2 and G3 are daisy-chained by a communication cable (not shown).
 以下においては、デイジーチェーン接続された複数の表示装置100において情報(データ)が伝達される順序を、「伝達順序」ともいう。例えば、表示装置群G1を構成する複数の表示装置100には、デイジーチェーン接続により、当該複数の表示装置100おいて情報(データ)が伝達される順序(伝達順序)が規定されている。 Hereinafter, the order in which information (data) is transmitted in the plurality of daisy-chained display devices 100 is also referred to as “transmission order”. For example, in the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the display device group G1, the order (transmission order) in which information (data) is transmitted in the plurality of display devices 100 is defined by daisy chain connection.
 また、以下においては、前述の伝達順序に従った通信を、「デイジーチェーン通信」ともいう。デイジーチェーン通信では、デイジーチェーン接続された複数の表示装置100において、伝達順序に従って情報(データ)が伝達される。デイジーチェーン通信では、例えば、図1の矢印に従った伝達順序で、情報(データ)が伝達される。例えば、表示装置群G1では、IDが、6,5,4,3,2,1,7,8,9,10,11,12に設定されている12台の表示装置100の順で、情報(データ)が伝達される。 Also, in the following, communication in accordance with the above-described transmission order is also referred to as “daisy chain communication”. In the daisy chain communication, information (data) is transmitted in accordance with the transmission order in the plurality of daisy-chained display devices 100. In daisy chain communication, for example, information (data) is transmitted in the transmission order according to the arrows in FIG. For example, in the display device group G1, in the order of the twelve display devices 100 whose IDs are set to 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, information is provided (Data) is transmitted.
 また、以下においては、伝達順序を示す番号を、「順序番号n」または「順序番号」ともいう。「n」は、自然数である。順序番号nは、表示装置群G1,G2,G3の各々を構成する複数の表示装置100において、データが伝達される順番である。例えば、表示装置群G1において、IDが6である表示装置100の順序番号nは1であり、IDが5である表示装置100の順序番号nは2である。以下においては、順序番号nが1である表示装置100を、「1番目表示装置」ともいう。 Also, in the following, the number indicating the transmission order is also referred to as “order number n” or “order number”. "N" is a natural number. The order number n is an order in which data is transmitted in the plurality of display devices 100 configuring each of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3. For example, in the display device group G1, the order number n of the display device 100 whose ID is 6 is 1, and the order number n of the display device 100 whose ID is 5 is 2. Hereinafter, the display device 100 in which the order number n is 1 is also referred to as “first display device”.
 表示装置群G1,G2,G3の各々は、表示制御装置200と通信可能に構成されている。表示装置群G1,G2,G3の各々は、デイジーチェーン通信を行う。そのため、表示制御装置200は、全表示装置配列体500に含まれる複数の表示装置100と通信する。 Each of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3 is configured to be communicable with the display control device 200. Each of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3 performs daisy chain communication. Therefore, the display control device 200 communicates with the plurality of display devices 100 included in the all display device array 500.
 表示装置100は、例えば、LED表示装置である。各表示装置100の形状は、直方体である。複数の表示装置100は、図1のように、XY面において行列状に配置される。なお、各表示装置100の形状は、当該各表示装置100を行列状に配置可能な形状であれば、直方体以外の形状であってもよい。 The display device 100 is, for example, an LED display device. The shape of each display device 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped. The plurality of display devices 100 are arranged in a matrix in the XY plane as shown in FIG. The shape of each display device 100 may be a shape other than a rectangular parallelepiped as long as the shape can arrange the respective display devices 100 in a matrix.
 各表示装置100は、画面10を有する。図2のように、全表示装置配列体500は、マルチ画面10Aを含む。マルチ画面10Aの形状は、矩形である。マルチ画面10Aは、XY面と平行である。図2に示すように、マルチ画面10Aは、複数の表示装置100が、それぞれ有する複数の画面10が行列状に配置されて構成される1つの画面である。なお、マルチ画面10Aを構成する画面10の数は、36に限定されず、2から35、または、37以上であってもよい。 Each display device 100 has a screen 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the entire display array 500 includes the multi-screen 10A. The shape of the multi-screen 10A is rectangular. The multi-screen 10A is parallel to the XY plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the multi-screen 10A is one screen configured by arranging a plurality of screens 10 each having a plurality of display devices 100 in a matrix. The number of screens 10 constituting the multi-screen 10A is not limited to 36, and may be 2 to 35 or 37 or more.
 なお、各表示装置100の画面10は、一例として、当該表示装置100の前面全体に配置される。そのため、図2のマルチ画面10Aの形状は、図1の全表示装置配列体500のXY面の形状と同じである。 The screen 10 of each display device 100 is, for example, disposed on the entire front surface of the display device 100. Therefore, the shape of the multi-screen 10A of FIG. 2 is the same as the shape of the XY plane of the entire display device array 500 of FIG.
 複数の表示装置100の画面10により、矩形のマルチ画面10Aが構成されるように、当該複数の表示装置100は行列状に配置されている。全表示装置配列体500は、各表示装置100が画面10に映像を表示することにより、マルチ画面10Aに映像を表示する。当該映像は、例えば、文字、図形等を示す。 The plurality of display devices 100 are arranged in a matrix so that the rectangular multi-screen 10A is configured by the screens 10 of the plurality of display devices 100. The all display device array 500 displays an image on the multi-screen 10A as each display device 100 displays an image on the screen 10. The video shows, for example, characters, figures and the like.
 画面10は、画素としての複数のLED5で構成される。画面10は、k個の画素(LED5)が、180行320列の行列状に配置されることにより構成される。「k」は、一例として、320×180の式で得られる値である。すなわち、画面10は、320×180画素で構成される。 The screen 10 is configured of a plurality of LEDs 5 as pixels. The screen 10 is configured by arranging k pixels (LEDs 5) in a matrix of 180 rows and 320 columns. “K” is, for example, a value obtained by the equation of 320 × 180. That is, the screen 10 is configured of 320 × 180 pixels.
 マルチ画面10Aは、m個の画素(LED5)が、1080行1920列の行列状に配置されることにより構成される。「m」は、1920×1080の式で得られる値である。すなわち、マルチ画面10Aは、1920×1080画素で構成される。したがって、マルチ画面10Aは、フルHD画像を表示することができる。 The multi-screen 10A is configured by arranging m pixels (LEDs 5) in a matrix of 1080 rows and 1920 columns. “M” is a value obtained by the equation 1920 × 1080. That is, the multi-screen 10A is configured of 1920 × 1080 pixels. Therefore, the multi-screen 10A can display a full HD image.
 表示制御装置200は、各表示装置100に映像信号を配信したり、表示装置100と制御信号を送受信することによって、全表示装置配列体500のマルチ画面10Aに映像を表示させる機能を有するコントロールユニットである。 A display control device 200 has a function of displaying an image on the multi-screen 10A of all the display device array 500 by distributing a video signal to each display device 100 and transmitting / receiving a control signal to / from the display device 100. It is.
 次に、表示装置100の構成について説明する。図3は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る表示装置100の構成を示すブロック図である。以下においては、表示装置100の順序番号nが2以上の自然数であるとして、説明する。 Next, the configuration of the display device 100 will be described. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the following description, it is assumed that the order number n of the display device 100 is a natural number of 2 or more.
 図3に示すように、表示装置100は、入力端子2、映像信号処理回路3、駆動部4、表示部50、端子6、マイコン7、記憶部8および通信部9を備える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the display device 100 includes an input terminal 2, a video signal processing circuit 3, a drive unit 4, a display unit 50, a terminal 6, a microcomputer 7, a storage unit 8 and a communication unit 9.
 表示部50は、前述の画面10を有する。画面10を構成する各LED5は、サブ画素としてのLED5sr,5sg,5sbを含む。以下においては、赤、緑および青の各々を、「基準色」ともいう。また、以下においては、赤、緑および青を、それぞれ、R、GおよびBともいう。また、以下においては、赤色光、緑色光および青色光を、それぞれ、R光、G光およびB光ともいう。LED5sr,5sg,5sbは、それぞれ、R光、G光、B光を射出する。また、以下においては、R光の輝度、G光の輝度、および、B光の輝度を、それぞれ、R輝度、G輝度、および、B輝度ともいう。すなわち、R輝度は、LED5srの輝度である。また、G輝度は、LED5sgの輝度である。また、B輝度は、LED5sbの輝度である。 The display unit 50 has the screen 10 described above. Each LED 5 which comprises the screen 10 contains LED5sr, 5sg, 5sb as a sub pixel. In the following, each of red, green and blue is also referred to as a "reference color". In the following, red, green and blue are also referred to as R, G and B, respectively. In the following, red light, green light and blue light are also referred to as R light, G light and B light, respectively. The LEDs 5sr, 5sg, and 5sb respectively emit R light, G light, and B light. Further, hereinafter, the luminance of R light, the luminance of G light, and the luminance of B light are also referred to as R luminance, G luminance, and B luminance, respectively. That is, the R brightness is the brightness of the LED 5sr. Further, the G luminance is the luminance of the LED 5sg. Further, the B luminance is the luminance of the LED 5sb.
 以下においては、LED5sr,5sg,5sbの各々を、「LED5s」ともいう。すなわち、画面10は、(k×3)個のLED5sで構成される。また、マルチ画面10Aは、s個のLED5sで構成される。「s」は、1920×1080×3の式で得られる値である。 Hereinafter, each of the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, and 5sb is also referred to as “LED 5s”. That is, the screen 10 is configured of (k × 3) LEDs 5s. Further, the multi-screen 10A is configured of s pieces of LEDs 5s. “S” is a value obtained by the equation 1920 × 1080 × 3.
 LED5は、LED5sr,5sg,5sbが射出する赤色光、緑色光および青色光が合成された光(以下、「合成光」ともいう)を射出する。以下においては、LED5が射出する合成光の輝度を、「LED5の輝度」ともいう。 The LED 5 emits light (hereinafter also referred to as “combined light”) obtained by combining the red light, the green light and the blue light emitted from the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, 5sb. Hereinafter, the luminance of the combined light emitted from the LED 5 is also referred to as “the luminance of the LED 5”.
 また、以下においては、マルチ画面10A全体に表示するための映像を、「映像Im」ともいう。映像Imは、R画像、G画像およびB画像により表現される。R画像、G画像およびB画像の各々の解像度は、同じである。R画像は、映像Imに含まれる赤成分の画像である。G画像は、映像Imに含まれる緑成分の画像である。B画像は、映像Imに含まれる青成分の画像である。 Further, in the following, a video to be displayed on the entire multi-screen 10A is also referred to as a "video Im". The image Im is represented by an R image, a G image and a B image. The resolution of each of the R image, the G image and the B image is the same. The R image is an image of a red component included in the image Im. The G image is an image of the green component included in the image Im. The B image is an image of a blue component included in the image Im.
 入力端子2は、順序番号(n-1)の表示装置100、または、表示制御装置200から映像信号を受信する。当該映像信号は、マルチ画面10Aに表示するための映像Imを示す映像データを含む信号である。 The input terminal 2 receives a video signal from the display device 100 of the order number (n−1) or the display control device 200. The video signal is a signal including video data indicating a video Im to be displayed on the multi-screen 10A.
 映像信号処理回路3は、入力端子2で受信した映像信号に対して選択処理を行う。選択処理では、映像信号処理回路3が、映像信号に含まれる映像Imのうち、当該映像信号処理回路3に対応する1つの表示部50が表示するための映像領域を選択する。以下においては、映像Imのうち、選択処理により選択された映像領域を、「部分映像」ともいう。部分映像は、マルチ画面10A全体に表示される映像の一部である。例えば、IDが6である表示装置100の部分映像は、図2の「ID=6」を示す四角内に表示するための映像である。以下においては、部分映像を示す映像信号を、「部分映像信号」ともいう。 The video signal processing circuit 3 performs selection processing on the video signal received at the input terminal 2. In the selection process, the video signal processing circuit 3 selects a video area to be displayed by one display unit 50 corresponding to the video signal processing circuit 3 among the video Im included in the video signal. Hereinafter, in the video Im, the video region selected by the selection process is also referred to as “partial video”. The partial video is a part of the video displayed on the entire multi-screen 10A. For example, the partial video of the display device 100 whose ID is 6 is a video to be displayed in a square indicating “ID = 6” in FIG. Hereinafter, a video signal indicating a partial video is also referred to as a “partial video signal”.
 駆動部4は、部分映像信号に基づいて、部分映像が表示部50(画面10)に表示されるように、表示部50を駆動させる。なお、駆動部4は、PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)方式により、表示部50を駆動させる。これにより、表示部50に含まれる各LED5のLED5sr,5sg,5sbの輝度が制御される。その結果、表示部50(画面10)に部分映像が表示される。 The driving unit 4 drives the display unit 50 so that the partial video is displayed on the display unit 50 (screen 10) based on the partial video signal. The driving unit 4 drives the display unit 50 by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method. Thereby, the brightness of the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, 5sb of the LEDs 5 included in the display unit 50 is controlled. As a result, a partial video is displayed on the display unit 50 (screen 10).
 端子6は、順序番号(n-1)の表示装置100、または、表示制御装置200から制御信号を受信する。なお、制御信号は、輝度補正係数などの制御データを含む信号である。 The terminal 6 receives a control signal from the display device 100 of the order number (n−1) or the display control device 200. The control signal is a signal including control data such as a luminance correction coefficient.
 通信部9は、端子6を介して、表示制御装置200と通信可能に構成されている。通信部9は、表示制御装置200から受信した制御信号をマイコン7へ送信する。また、通信部9は、マイコン7から受信した制御信号を表示制御装置200へ送信する。 The communication unit 9 is configured to be able to communicate with the display control device 200 via the terminal 6. The communication unit 9 transmits the control signal received from the display control device 200 to the microcomputer 7. Further, the communication unit 9 transmits the control signal received from the microcomputer 7 to the display control device 200.
 以下においては、LED5s(LED5)の輝度の補正に使用するための係数を、「輝度補正係数」ともいう。すなわち、輝度補正係数は、LED5s(LED5)の輝度を補正するために使用される係数である。また、以下においては、表示装置100毎に、個別に算出された輝度補正係数を、「個別輝度補正係数」ともいう。個別輝度補正係数は、表示装置100における輝度ばらつき、および、色度ばらつきを抑制するための係数である。以下においては、輝度補正係数により補正された、各LED5sの輝度を、「補正輝度」ともいう。 Hereinafter, the coefficient used to correct the luminance of the LED 5s (LED 5) is also referred to as a "luminance correction coefficient". That is, the luminance correction coefficient is a coefficient used to correct the luminance of the LED 5s (LED 5). Furthermore, in the following, the luminance correction coefficient calculated individually for each display device 100 is also referred to as an “individual luminance correction coefficient”. The individual luminance correction coefficient is a coefficient for suppressing the luminance variation and the chromaticity variation in the display device 100. Hereinafter, the luminance of each LED 5s corrected by the luminance correction coefficient is also referred to as "corrected luminance".
 記憶部8は、データ等を記憶するメモリである。記憶部8は、各種パラメータを記憶している。例えば、記憶部8は、パラメータとして、複数の個別輝度補正係数、複数の補正輝度、その他の必要な設定値および調整値等を記憶している。 The storage unit 8 is a memory for storing data and the like. The storage unit 8 stores various parameters. For example, the storage unit 8 stores, as parameters, a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients, a plurality of correction luminances, other necessary setting values, adjustment values, and the like.
 また、記憶部8は、当該記憶部8を含む表示装置100の個別情報を記憶している。個別情報は、当該表示装置100を識別するための固有の情報である。具体的には、個別情報は、全表示装置配列体500を構成する複数の表示装置100の各々を識別するための情報である。全表示装置配列体500を構成する複数の表示装置100は、それぞれ、複数の個別情報に対応する。 The storage unit 8 also stores individual information of the display device 100 including the storage unit 8. The individual information is unique information for identifying the display device 100. Specifically, the individual information is information for identifying each of the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the entire display device array 500. The plurality of display devices 100 constituting the all display device array 500 correspond to a plurality of individual information, respectively.
 個別情報は、例えば、シリアル番号である。全表示装置配列体500に含まれる各表示装置100の個別情報は、異なるシリアル番号を示す。なお、個別情報は、シリアル番号に限定されず、表示装置100を識別するための固有の情報であれば、他の情報であってもよい。 The individual information is, for example, a serial number. The individual information of each display device 100 included in the entire display device array 500 indicates a different serial number. The individual information is not limited to the serial number, and may be other information as long as it is unique information for identifying the display device 100.
 マイコン7は、表示装置100の各構成要素を統括的に制御する。マイコン7は、映像信号処理回路3の制御、駆動部4の制御、通信部9の制御、および、記憶部8に対するデータアクセス等を行う。 The microcomputer 7 centrally controls each component of the display device 100. The microcomputer 7 performs control of the video signal processing circuit 3, control of the drive unit 4, control of the communication unit 9, data access to the storage unit 8, and the like.
 前述したように、記憶部8には、複数の個別輝度補正係数と、複数の補正輝度とが記憶されている。各個別輝度補正係数および各補正輝度は、表示装置100毎に、当該表示装置100の表示部50が表示する部分映像の輝度および色度を均一にするための値を示す。 As described above, the storage unit 8 stores a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients and a plurality of correction luminances. Each individual brightness correction coefficient and each correction brightness indicate values for equalizing the brightness and the chromaticity of the partial image displayed by the display unit 50 of the display device 100 for each display device 100.
 これを実現するために、各個別輝度補正係数および各補正輝度には、製品としての表示システム1000が工場から出荷される前に、調整工程において作業者が予め調整した値が設定されている。調整工程では、例えば、作業者が、表示部50に含まれる各画素(LED5)における、R輝度、G輝度およびB輝度の計測および補正を行うことにより、各個別輝度補正係数の値、各補正輝度の値が調整される。 In order to realize this, each individual luminance correction coefficient and each correction luminance are set to values adjusted in advance by the operator in the adjustment process before the display system 1000 as a product is shipped from the factory. In the adjustment step, for example, the worker measures and corrects the R brightness, the G brightness, and the B brightness in each pixel (LED 5) included in the display unit 50 to obtain the value of each individual brightness correction coefficient, each correction The brightness value is adjusted.
 なお、全表示装置配列体500に含まれる各表示装置100の記憶部8は、当該表示装置100に対し、個別に調整された、各個別輝度補正係数および各補正輝度を記憶している。 In addition, the storage unit 8 of each display device 100 included in the all display device array 500 stores each individual brightness correction coefficient and each correction brightness, which are individually adjusted in the display device 100.
 以下においては、画面10における水平方向の画素の位置を、「位置uh」または「uh」ともいう。「uh」には、0から319の値が設定される。また、以下においては、画面10における垂直方向の画素の位置を、「位置uv」または「uv」ともいう。「uv」には、0から179の値が設定される。また、以下においては、各表示装置100の画面10における画素の座標(位置)を、「座標Pu(uh,uv)」、「座標Pu」または「(uh,uv)」と表現する。 Hereinafter, the position of the pixel in the horizontal direction on the screen 10 is also referred to as “position uh” or “uh”. A value of 0 to 319 is set to "uh". Also, in the following, the position of the pixel in the vertical direction on the screen 10 is also referred to as “position uv” or “uv”. Values from 0 to 179 are set to "uv". Also, in the following, the coordinates (position) of the pixel on the screen 10 of each display device 100 will be expressed as “coordinate Pu (uh, uv)”, “coordinate Pu” or “(uh, uv)”.
 また、以下においては、各表示装置100の画面10において、座標Pu(uh,uv)で特定される画素(LED5)における補正前のR輝度、G輝度、B輝度を、それぞれ、Yr(uh,uv),Yg(uh,uv),Yb(uh,uv)と表現する。当該補正前のR輝度、G輝度、B輝度は、それぞれ、最大階調状態の各LED5のR輝度、G輝度、B輝度である。最大階調状態とは、LED5が、合成光として、白色光を射出している状態である。 Further, in the following, on the screen 10 of each display device 100, the R luminance, the G luminance, and the B luminance before correction in the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates Pu (uh, uv) are respectively Yr (uh, uh, uv), Yg (uh, uv), Yb (uh, uv). The R brightness, the G brightness, and the B brightness before the correction are respectively the R brightness, the G brightness, and the B brightness of each LED 5 in the maximum gradation state. The maximum gradation state is a state in which the LED 5 emits white light as combined light.
 また、以下においては、各表示装置100における、補正前のR輝度、G輝度およびB輝度の最小値を、それぞれ、Yr_min、Yg_minおよびYb_minと表現する。また、以下においては、座標Pu(uh,uv)に存在するLED5を、「座標Pu対応LED」ともいう。 Also, in the following, the minimum values of the R luminance, the G luminance, and the B luminance before correction in each display device 100 are expressed as Yr_min, Yg_min, and Yb_min, respectively. Moreover, LED5 which exists in coordinate Pu (uh, uv) is also called "coordinate Pu corresponding | compatible LED" below.
 以下においては、座標Pu対応LEDのR輝度を補正するための個別輝度補正係数を、「個別輝度補正係数Cr」または「Cr」ともいう。また、以下においては、座標Pu対応LEDのG輝度を補正するための個別輝度補正係数を、「個別輝度補正係数Cg」または「Cg」ともいう。また、以下においては、座標Pu対応LEDのB輝度を補正するための個別輝度補正係数を、「個別輝度補正係数Cb」または「Cb」ともいう。 Hereinafter, the individual luminance correction coefficient for correcting the R luminance of the LED corresponding to the coordinate Pu is also referred to as “individual luminance correction coefficient Cr” or “Cr”. In the following, the individual luminance correction coefficient for correcting the G luminance of the LED corresponding to the coordinate Pu is also referred to as “individual luminance correction coefficient Cg” or “Cg”. Further, hereinafter, the individual luminance correction coefficient for correcting the B luminance of the LED corresponding to the coordinate Pu is also referred to as “individual luminance correction coefficient Cb” or “Cb”.
 以下においては、Rのベタ画像を、「ベタ画像Br」ともいう。また、以下においては、Gのベタ画像を、「ベタ画像Bg」ともいう。また、以下においては、Bのベタ画像を、「ベタ画像Bb」ともいう。また、以下においては、白のベタ画像を、「ベタ画像Bw」ともいう。また、ベタ画像Bwは、ベタ画像Br,Bg,Bbにより表現される。以下においては、画面10全体にベタ画像Bwが表示されている状態を、「ベタ画像表示状態」ともいう。 Hereinafter, the solid image of R is also referred to as "solid image Br". Also, in the following, a G solid image is also referred to as a "solid image Bg". In the following, the solid image of B is also referred to as a "solid image Bb". Furthermore, in the following, a white solid image is also referred to as a "solid image Bw". The solid image Bw is expressed by the solid images Br, Bg, and Bb. Hereinafter, the state in which the solid image Bw is displayed on the entire screen 10 is also referred to as "solid image display state".
 個別輝度補正係数Cr,Cg,Cbは、各表示装置100において、各LED5の輝度を均一にするための係数である。具体的には、個別輝度補正係数Cr,Cg,Cbは、ベタ画像表示状態の各表示装置100において、ベタ画像Bwを表現する各LED5の輝度を、同じにするための係数である。 The individual luminance correction coefficients Cr, Cg, Cb are coefficients for making the luminance of each LED 5 uniform in each display device 100. Specifically, the individual brightness correction coefficients Cr, Cg, and Cb are coefficients for making the brightness of each LED 5 expressing the solid image Bw the same in each display device 100 in the solid image display state.
 また、以下においては、座標Pu(uh,uv)により特定される画素(LED5)の個別輝度補正係数Cr,Cg,Cbを、それぞれ、Cr(uh,uv),Cg(uh,uv),Cb(uh,uv)と表現する。個別輝度補正係数Cr(uh,uv),Cg(uh,uv),Cb(uh,uv)は、以下の式1で示される。 Also, in the following, the individual luminance correction coefficients Cr, Cg, Cb of the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates Pu (uh, uv) will be described respectively as Cr (uh, uv), Cg (uh, uv), Cb Express as (uh, uv). The individual luminance correction coefficients Cr (uh, uv), Cg (uh, uv), and Cb (uh, uv) are represented by the following equation 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 なお、各表示装置100が、個別輝度補正係数Cr,Cg,Cbを使用して、各LED5の輝度(R輝度、G輝度、B輝度)を補正した場合、当該各LED5の補正輝度としてのR輝度、G輝度およびB輝度は、それぞれ、Yr_min、Yg_minおよびYb_minとなる。この結果、輝度が高いLED5のR輝度、G輝度およびB輝度は低下することになる。 When each display device 100 corrects the luminance (R luminance, G luminance, B luminance) of each LED 5 using the individual luminance correction coefficients Cr, Cg, Cb, R as the corrected luminance of each LED 5 The luminance, G luminance and B luminance are respectively Yr_min, Yg_min and Yb_min. As a result, the R brightness, the G brightness and the B brightness of the LED 5 having high brightness are reduced.
 本実施の形態1では、上記のような、画面10における各画素の個別輝度補正係数Cr(uh,uv),Cg(uh,uv),Cb(uh,uv)および補正輝度Yr_min,Yg_min,Yb_minが、記憶部8に予め記憶されている。マイコン7の制御により、通信部9は、記憶部8に記憶された、各個別輝度補正係数および各補正輝度を表示制御装置200へ送信する。 In the first embodiment, the individual luminance correction coefficients Cr (uh, uv), Cg (uh, uv), Cb (uh, uv) of each pixel on the screen 10 as described above and the corrected luminances Yr_min, Yg_min, Yb_min. Are stored in advance in the storage unit 8. Under the control of the microcomputer 7, the communication unit 9 transmits the individual brightness correction coefficients and the correction brightness stored in the storage unit 8 to the display control device 200.
 図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る表示制御装置200の構成を示すブロック図である。図4に示すように、表示制御装置200は、入力端子30、映像信号処理回路11、輝度補正部12、制御回路13、映像信号分割転送部14,15,16、映像出力端子17,18,19、外部制御端子20、および、制御端子21,22,23を備える。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display control apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the display control device 200 includes an input terminal 30, a video signal processing circuit 11, a luminance correction unit 12, a control circuit 13, video signal division and transfer units 14, 15 and 16, and video output terminals 17 and 18, And 19, an external control terminal 20, and control terminals 21, 22, and 23.
 入力端子30は、外部から映像信号を受信する。 The input terminal 30 receives a video signal from the outside.
 映像信号処理回路11は、入力端子30が受信した映像信号に、ガンマ補正などの画像処理を行う。輝度補正部12は、映像信号処理回路11で処理された映像信号の輝度を補正する。 The video signal processing circuit 11 performs image processing such as gamma correction on the video signal received by the input terminal 30. The luminance correction unit 12 corrects the luminance of the video signal processed by the video signal processing circuit 11.
 映像信号分割転送部14,15,16は、映像出力端子17,18,19を介して、表示装置群G1,G2,G3の1番目表示装置の入力端子2(図3)とそれぞれ接続されている。映像信号分割転送部14,15,16は、輝度補正部12で補正された映像信号を、表示装置群G1,G2,G3でそれぞれ表示するための3つの映像信号に分割する。そして、映像信号分割転送部14,15,16は、分割された3つの映像信号を、それぞれ、表示装置群G1,G2,G3の1番目表示装置へ送信する。 The video signal division and transfer units 14, 15, and 16 are connected to the input terminal 2 (FIG. 3) of the first display device of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3 through the video output terminals 17, 18, and 19, respectively. There is. The video signal division and transfer units 14, 15, and 16 divide the video signal corrected by the luminance correction unit 12 into three video signals to be displayed by the display device groups G1, G2, and G3, respectively. Then, the video signal division and transfer units 14, 15, and 16 transmit the three divided video signals to the first display device of the display device groups G1, G2, and G3, respectively.
 外部制御端子20は、外部PC(Personal Computer)などから、表示制御装置200および表示装置100を制御するための制御信号を受け取る。 The external control terminal 20 receives a control signal for controlling the display control device 200 and the display device 100 from an external PC (Personal Computer) or the like.
 制御回路13は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)である。制御回路13は、制御端子21,22,23を介して、表示装置群G1,G2,G3の1番目表示装置の端子6(図3)とそれぞれ接続されている。これにより、制御回路13は、全表示装置配列体500へ制御信号を送信したり、全表示装置配列体500から制御信号を受信することによって、全表示装置配列体500を制御することができる。 The control circuit 13 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The control circuit 13 is connected to the terminal 6 (FIG. 3) of the first display device of the display device groups G1, G2, G3 via the control terminals 21, 22, 23. Thus, the control circuit 13 can control the all display device array 500 by transmitting a control signal to the all display device array 500 or receiving a control signal from the all display device array 500.
 また、制御回路13は、外部制御端子20で受信した制御信号と、全表示装置配列体500から送信された制御信号とに基づいて、輝度補正部12における映像信号の補正を制御することが可能となっている。 Control circuit 13 can control correction of the video signal in luminance correction unit 12 based on the control signal received at external control terminal 20 and the control signal transmitted from all display device array 500. It has become.
 図4の制御回路13は、点灯時間記憶部24、補正係数演算部25、外部制御通信部26、内部間通信制御部27、および、パラメータ記憶部28を備える。補正係数演算部25、外部制御通信部26および内部間通信制御部27の全て又は一部は、LSI(Large Scale Integration)等のハードウエアで構成されてもよい。また、補正係数演算部25、外部制御通信部26および内部間通信制御部27の全て又は一部は、CPU等のプロセッサにより実行される、プログラムのモジュールであってもよい。 The control circuit 13 of FIG. 4 includes a lighting time storage unit 24, a correction coefficient calculation unit 25, an external control communication unit 26, an inter-internal communication control unit 27, and a parameter storage unit 28. All or part of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25, the external control communication unit 26, and the inter-internal communication control unit 27 may be configured by hardware such as LSI (Large Scale Integration). Further, all or part of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25, the external control communication unit 26, and the inter-internal communication control unit 27 may be a module of a program executed by a processor such as a CPU.
 表示制御装置200(点灯時間記憶部24)は、図1の全表示装置配列体500のマルチ画面10Aを構成するs個のLED5sの各々の点灯時間を累積した累積点灯時間を管理している。「s」は、2以上の整数である。「s」は、1920×1080×3の式で得られる値である。 The display control device 200 (lighting time storage unit 24) manages the accumulated lighting time obtained by accumulating the lighting times of the respective s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A of the all display device array 500 of FIG. “S” is an integer of 2 or more. “S” is a value obtained by the equation 1920 × 1080 × 3.
 すなわち、点灯時間記憶部24は、全表示装置配列体500のマルチ画面10Aを構成するs個のLED5sの累積点灯時間を記憶している。つまり、表示制御装置200は、全表示装置配列体500に含まれる各表示装置100の複数のLED5sの各々の点灯時間を累積した累積点灯時間を管理している。 That is, the lighting time storage unit 24 stores the cumulative lighting time of the s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A of the all display device array 500. That is, the display control device 200 manages the accumulated lighting time which is the accumulated lighting time of each of the plurality of LEDs 5s of each display device 100 included in the all display device array 500.
 外部制御通信部26は、外部制御端子20で受信した制御信号に含まれるパラメータをパラメータ記憶部28に記憶したり、内部間通信制御部27へ送信したりする。また、外部制御通信部26は、パラメータ記憶部28に記憶されたパラメータ、および、内部間通信制御部27から受信したパラメータを、外部制御端子20を介して外部に送信する。 The external control communication unit 26 stores the parameter included in the control signal received by the external control terminal 20 in the parameter storage unit 28 or transmits the parameter to the inter-internal communication control unit 27. Further, the external control communication unit 26 transmits the parameter stored in the parameter storage unit 28 and the parameter received from the inter-internal communication control unit 27 to the outside through the external control terminal 20.
 内部間通信制御部27は、制御端子21,22,23で受信した制御信号に含まれるパラメータをパラメータ記憶部28に記憶したり、外部制御通信部26へ送信したり、補正係数演算部25へ送信したりする。また、内部間通信制御部27は、パラメータ記憶部28に記憶されたパラメータ、外部制御通信部26から受信したパラメータ、補正係数演算部25から受信したパラメータ等を、制御端子21,22,23を介して全表示装置配列体500に送信する。 The inter-internal communication control unit 27 stores the parameters included in the control signal received by the control terminals 21, 22, 23 in the parameter storage unit 28, transmits the parameter to the external control communication unit 26, or the correction coefficient calculation unit 25. Send Further, the inter-internal communication control unit 27 controls the control terminals 21, 22, and 23 using the parameters stored in the parameter storage unit 28, the parameters received from the external control communication unit 26, the parameters received from the correction coefficient calculation unit 25, and the like. Transmit to all display array 500 via
 以下においては、マルチ画面10Aにおける、表示装置100の座標(位置)を、「座標Pd」ともいう。また、以下においては、画面10における、1行1列目の画素を、「左上画素」ともいう。左上画素は、画面10の左端の画素であって、かつ、画面10の上端の画素である。すなわち、座標Pdは、表示装置100の画面10における左上画素の座標である。 In the following, the coordinates (position) of the display device 100 in the multi-screen 10A are also referred to as "coordinates Pd". Further, in the following, the pixel in the first row and the first column in the screen 10 is also referred to as “upper left pixel”. The upper left pixel is a pixel at the left end of the screen 10 and is a pixel at the upper end of the screen 10. That is, the coordinate Pd is the coordinate of the upper left pixel on the screen 10 of the display device 100.
 表示制御装置200は、マルチ画面10Aにおける、複数の表示装置100の座標Pdを管理している。具体的には、表示制御装置200のパラメータ記憶部28は、全表示装置配列体500を構成する複数の表示装置100の各々の座標Pdをさらに記憶している。 The display control device 200 manages coordinates Pd of a plurality of display devices 100 in the multi-screen 10A. Specifically, the parameter storage unit 28 of the display control device 200 further stores the coordinates Pd of each of the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the all display device array 500.
 補正係数演算部25は、詳細は後述するが、各種の補正係数を算出する算出部である。 The correction coefficient calculation unit 25 is a calculation unit that calculates various correction coefficients, the details of which will be described later.
 次に、初期設置時(初期調整時)において、表示システム1000が行う処理(以下、「初期調整処理」ともいう)について説明する。初期調整処理では、まず、表示制御装置200が、個別に、表示装置100を制御するために、当該表示制御装置200が各表示装置100にIDを設定する。IDを設定する処理は、周知な処理であるので説明は省略する。これにより、図1のように、36台の表示装置100に、1から36のIDが設定される。 Next, processing performed by the display system 1000 (hereinafter, also referred to as “initial adjustment processing”) at the time of initial installation (initial adjustment) will be described. In the initial adjustment process, first, the display control device 200 sets an ID in each display device 100 in order to individually control the display device 100. The process of setting the ID is a well-known process, and thus the description thereof is omitted. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1, IDs of 1 to 36 are set in the 36 display devices 100.
 次に、表示制御装置200に対して、各表示装置100のIDと表示装置100(左上画素)の座標Pdとを関連付ける設定が行われる。以下においては、マルチ画面10Aにおける水平方向の画素の位置を、「位置h」または「h」ともいう。「h」には、0から1919の値が設定される。また、以下においては、マルチ画面10Aにおける垂直方向の画素の位置を、「位置v」または「v」ともいう。「v」には、0から1079の値が設定される。また、以下においては、マルチ画面10Aにおける画素の座標(位置)を、「座標(h,v)」または「(h,v)」と表現する。 Next, setting is performed on the display control device 200 to associate the ID of each display device 100 with the coordinates Pd of the display device 100 (upper left pixel). Hereinafter, the position of the pixel in the horizontal direction on the multi-screen 10A is also referred to as "position h" or "h". Values of 0 to 1919 are set to “h”. Also, in the following, the position of the pixel in the vertical direction in the multi-screen 10A is also referred to as "position v" or "v". Values of 0 to 1079 are set to "v". Also, in the following, the coordinates (position) of the pixel in the multi-screen 10A are expressed as "coordinates (h, v)" or "(h, v)".
 ここで、各表示装置100の画面10の水平画素サイズをhsize(=320)と表現し、当該画面10の垂直画素サイズをvsize(=180)と表現する。以下においては、ID(ID番号)を、「*」と表現する。また、以下においては、IDが「*」である表示装置100の座標Pd(左上画素の座標)を、「ID*(h,v)」と表現する。ID*(h,v)は、IDと表示装置100の座標Pd(左上画素の座標)とを関連付けたもの(以下、「ID対応座標」ともいう)である。この場合、ID対応座標であるID*(h,v)は、下記のように表現される。 Here, the horizontal pixel size of the screen 10 of each display device 100 is expressed as hsize (= 320), and the vertical pixel size of the screen 10 is expressed as vsize (= 180). In the following, the ID (ID number) is expressed as "*". Also, in the following, the coordinates Pd (the coordinates of the upper left pixel) of the display device 100 whose ID is “*” are expressed as “ID * (h, v)”. ID * (h, v) is an ID (hereinafter also referred to as “ID-corresponding coordinate”) in which the ID is associated with the coordinate Pd of the display device 100 (the coordinate of the upper left pixel). In this case, ID * (h, v), which is ID-corresponding coordinates, is expressed as follows.
 ID1(0,0),ID2(0,vsize),ID3(0,2×vsize),…,ID6(0,5×vsize),
 ID7(hsize,0),ID8(hsize,vsize),ID9(hsize,2×vsize),…,ID12(hsize,5×vsize),
 ID13(2×hsize,0),ID14(2×hsize,vsize),ID15(2×hsize,2×vsize),…,ID18(2×hsize,5×vsize),
 ID19(3×hsize,0),ID20(3×hsize,vsize),ID21(3×hsize,2×vsize),…,ID24(3×hsize,5×vsize),
 ID25(4×hsize,0),ID26(4×hsize,vsize),ID27(4×hsize,2×vsize),…,ID30(4×hsize,5×vsize),
 ID31(5×hsize,0),ID32(5×hsize,vsize),ID33(5×hsize,2×vsize),…,ID36(5×hsize,5×vsize)
 以上、各表示装置100のID(ID番号)の設定と、表示制御装置200に対して、各表示装置100のIDと表示装置100の座標Pd(左上画素の座標)とを関連付ける設定とについて説明した。
ID1 (0, 0), ID 2 (0, vsize), ID 3 (0, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 6 (0, 5 x vsize),
ID 7 (hsize, 0), ID 8 (hsize, vsize), ID 9 (hsize, 2 × vsize), ..., ID 12 (hsize, 5 × vsize),
ID 13 (2 x hsize, 0), ID 14 (2 x hsize, vsize), ID 15 (2 x hsize, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 18 (2 x hsize, 5 x vsize),
ID 19 (3 x hsize, 0), ID 20 (3 x hsize, vsize), ID 21 (3 x hsize, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 24 (3 x hsize, 5 x vsize),
ID 25 (4 x hsize, 0), ID 26 (4 x hsize, vsize), ID 27 (4 x hsize, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 30 (4 x hsize, 5 x vsize),
ID 31 (5 x hsize, 0), ID 32 (5 x hsize, vsize), ID 33 (5 x hsize, 2 x vsize), ..., ID 36 (5 x hsize, 5 x vsize)
The setting of the ID (ID number) of each display device 100 and the setting for associating the ID of each display device 100 with the coordinates Pd of the display device 100 (the coordinates of the upper left pixel) in the display control device 200 have been described above. did.
 次に、個別情報取得処理が行われる。個別情報取得処理では、表示制御装置200が、全表示装置配列体500に対し、各表示装置100の個別情報を取得するための個別情報要求指示を送信する。全表示装置配列体500は、個別情報要求指示に従って、個別情報データを、表示制御装置200へ送信する。個別情報データは、各表示装置100のID(ID番号)と当該表示装置100の個別情報とを関連づけて示すデータである。 Next, an individual information acquisition process is performed. In the individual information acquisition process, the display control device 200 transmits an individual information request instruction for acquiring the individual information of each display device 100 to the all display device array 500. All display device array 500 transmits the individual information data to display control device 200 in accordance with the individual information request instruction. The individual information data is data indicating the ID (ID number) of each display device 100 and the individual information of the display device 100 in association with each other.
 表示制御装置200が個別情報データを受信すると、パラメータ記憶部28は、各表示装置100のID対応座標および個別情報を互いに関連付けて、記憶する。パラメータ記憶部28は、例えば、IDが2である表示装置100の個別情報と、ID対応座標であるID2(0,vsize)とを関連付けて、記憶する。すなわち、表示制御装置200は、複数の表示装置100に対応する複数の個別情報を管理する。 When the display control device 200 receives the individual information data, the parameter storage unit 28 stores the ID-corresponding coordinates of each display device 100 and the individual information in association with each other. The parameter storage unit 28 associates and stores, for example, individual information of the display device 100 whose ID is 2 and ID2 (0, vsize), which are ID-corresponding coordinates. That is, the display control device 200 manages a plurality of individual information corresponding to the plurality of display devices 100.
 次に、係数輝度取得処理が行われる。係数輝度取得処理では、表示制御装置200が、全表示装置配列体500に対し、各表示装置100の個別輝度補正係数および補正輝度を取得するための係数輝度要求指示を送信する。全表示装置配列体500が係数輝度要求指示を受信すると、各表示装置100は、当該表示装置100の各画素に対応する各基準色の個別輝度補正係数および補正輝度を表示制御装置200へ送信する。これにより、表示制御装置200は、各表示装置100の各画素に対応する各基準色のの個別輝度補正係数および補正輝度を取得する。すなわち、表示制御装置200は、複数の個別輝度補正係数と、複数の補正輝度を取得する。 Next, coefficient luminance acquisition processing is performed. In the coefficient luminance acquisition process, the display control device 200 transmits a coefficient luminance request instruction for acquiring the individual luminance correction coefficient of each display device 100 and the corrected luminance to the all display device array 500. When all display device array 500 receives the coefficient brightness request instruction, each display device 100 transmits the individual brightness correction coefficient and the correction brightness of each reference color corresponding to each pixel of the display device 100 to display control device 200. . Thereby, the display control device 200 acquires the individual luminance correction coefficient and the correction luminance of each reference color corresponding to each pixel of each display device 100. That is, the display control apparatus 200 acquires a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients and a plurality of correction luminances.
 次に、係数算出処理が行われる。係数算出処理では、表示制御装置200の補正係数演算部25が、取得した複数の補正輝度に基づいて補正係数を算出する。当該補正係数は、補正対象の映像データの補正に複数の補正輝度を反映させるための係数である。補正対象の映像データの補正とは、後述の輝度補正処理である。 Next, coefficient calculation processing is performed. In the coefficient calculation process, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 of the display control device 200 calculates a correction coefficient based on the plurality of acquired correction luminances. The correction coefficient is a coefficient for reflecting a plurality of correction luminances in the correction of the video data to be corrected. The correction of the video data to be corrected is luminance correction processing described later.
 そして、補正係数演算部25は、取得した複数の個別輝度補正係数と、算出した当該複数の補正係数とに基づいて、各表示装置100の初期調整時の初期輝度補正係数を算出する。すなわち、補正係数演算部25は、マルチ画面10Aを構成するm個の画素の初期輝度補正係数を算出する。 Then, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates an initial luminance correction coefficient at the time of initial adjustment of each display device 100 based on the acquired plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients and the calculated plurality of correction coefficients. That is, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates an initial luminance correction coefficient of m pixels constituting the multi-screen 10A.
 以下においては、画素(LED5)のR,G,B成分の初期輝度補正係数を、「初期輝度補正係数Cr0,Cg0,Cb0」ともいう。また、以下においては、座標(h,v)により特定される画素(LED5)の初期輝度補正係数Cr0,Cg0,Cb0を、初期輝度補正係数Cr0(h,v),Cg0(h,v),Cb0(h,v)と表現する。 Hereinafter, the initial luminance correction coefficients of the R, G, and B components of the pixel (LED 5) are also referred to as “initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0”. Also, in the following, the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0 of the pixel (LED5) specified by the coordinates (h, v) are compared with the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg0 (h, v), Expressed as Cb 0 (h, v).
 以下、初期輝度補正係数の算出方法について詳細に説明する。前述したように、IDを、「*」と表現する。ここで、表示制御装置200が取得した各表示装置100の個別輝度補正係数を、ID*_Cr(uh,uv),ID*_Cg(uh,uv),ID*_Cb(uh,uv)と表現する。また、表示制御装置200が取得した各表示装置100の補正輝度を、ID*Yr_min,ID*Yg_min,ID*Yb_minと表現する。 Hereinafter, the method of calculating the initial luminance correction coefficient will be described in detail. As described above, the ID is expressed as "*". Here, the individual luminance correction coefficients of each display device 100 acquired by the display control device 200 are expressed as ID * _Cr (uh, uv), ID * _Cg (uh, uv), and ID * _Cb (uh, uv). . Further, the corrected luminance of each display device 100 acquired by the display control device 200 is expressed as ID * Yr_min, ID * Yg_min, and ID * Yb_min.
 以下においては、全表示装置配列体500を構成する全ての表示装置100における複数の補正輝度の最小値を、「最小補正輝度」ともいう。また、最小補正輝度を、Unit_Yr_min,Unit_Yg_min,Unit_Yb_minと表現する。 In the following, the minimum value of the plurality of correction luminances in all the display devices 100 constituting the entire display device array 500 is also referred to as “minimum correction luminance”. Also, the minimum correction luminance is expressed as Unit_Yr_min, Unit_Yg_min, Unit_Yb_min.
 この場合、m個の画素の初期輝度補正係数Cr0(h,v),Cg0(h,v),Cb0(h,v)は、下記の式で示される。
[1]h=0~319,v=0~179の初期輝度補正係数
Cr0(h,v)=ID1_Cr(h,v)×Unit_Yr_min/ID1_Yr_min
Cg0(h,v)=ID1_Cg(h,v)×Unit_Yg_min/ID1_Yg_min
Cb0(h,v)=ID1_Cb(h,v)×Unit_Yb_min/ID1_Yb_min
[2]h=0~319,v=180~359の初期輝度補正係数
Cr0(h,v)=ID2_Cr(h,v-vsize)×Unit_Yr_min/ID2_Yr_min
Cg0(h,v)=ID2_Cg(h,v-vsize)×Unit_Yg_min/ID2_Yg_min
Cb0(h,v)=ID2_Cb(h,v-vsize)×Unit_Yb_min/ID2_Yb_min
・・・
[6]h=0~319,v=900~1079の初期輝度補正係数
Cr0(h,v)=ID6_Cr(h,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yr_min/ID6_Yr_min
Cg0(h,v)=ID6_Cg(h,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yg_min/ID6_Yg_min
Cb0(h,v)=ID6_Cb(h,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yb_min/ID6_Yb_min
[7]h=320~639,v=0~179の初期輝度補正係数
Cr0(h,v)=ID7_Cr(h-hsize,v)×Unit_Yr_min/ID7_Yr_min
Cg0(h,v)=ID7_Cg(h-hsize,v)×Unit_Yg_min/ID7_Yg_min
Cb0(h,v)=ID7_Cb(h-hsize,v)×Unit_Yb_min/ID7_Yb_min
[8]h=320~639,v=180~359の初期輝度補正係数
Cr0(h,v)=ID8_Cr(h-hsize,v-vsize)×Unit_Yr_min/ID8_Yr_min
Cg0(h,v)=ID8_Cg(h-hsize,v-vsize)×Unit_Yg_min/ID8_Yg_min
Cb0(h,v)=ID8_Cb(h-hsize,v-vsize)×Unit_Yb_min/ID8_Yb_min
・・・
[12]h=320~639,v=900~1079の初期輝度補正係数
Cr0(h,v)=ID12_Cr(h-hsize,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yr_min/ID12_Yr_min
Cg0(h,v)=ID12_Cg(h-hsize,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yg_min/ID12_Yg_min
Cb0(h,v)=ID12_Cb(h-hsize,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yb_min/ID12_Yb_min
・・・
[36]h=1600~1919,v=900~1079の初期輝度補正係数
Cr0(h,v)=ID36_Cr(h-5×hsize,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yr_min/ID36_Yr_min
Cg0(h,v)=ID36_Cg(h-5×hsize,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yg_min/ID36_Yg_min
Cb0(h,v)=ID36_Cb(h-5×hsize,v-5×vsize)×Unit_Yb_min/ID36_Yb_min
 なお、上記の式において、Unit_Yr_min/ID*_Yr_min,Unit_Yg_min/ID*_Yg_min,Unit_Yb_min/ID*_Yb_minは、上述した補正係数に相当する。
In this case, the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg0 (h, v) and Cb0 (h, v) of m pixels are represented by the following equations.
[1] Initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) of h = 0 to 319, v = 0 to 179 = ID1_Cr (h, v) x Unit_Yr_min / ID1_Yr_min
Cg0 (h, v) = ID1_Cg (h, v) × Unit_Yg_min / ID1_Yg_min
Cb0 (h, v) = ID1_Cb (h, v) × Unit_Yb_min / ID1_Yb_min
[2] h = 0 to 319, v = 180 to 359 initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) = ID2_Cr (h, v-vsize) x Unit_Yr_min / ID2_Yr_min
Cg0 (h, v) = ID2_Cg (h, v-vsize) × Unit_Yg_min / ID2_Yg_min
Cb0 (h, v) = ID2_Cb (h, v-vsize) × Unit_Yb_min / ID2_Yb_min
...
[6] h = 0 to 319, v = 900 to 1079 initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) = ID6_Cr (h, v-5 x vsize) x Unit_Yr_min / ID6_Yr_min
Cg0 (h, v) = ID6_Cg (h, v-5 × vsize) × Unit_Yg_min / ID6_Yg_min
Cb0 (h, v) = ID6_Cb (h, v-5 × vsize) × Unit_Yb_min / ID6_Yb_min
[7] h = 320 to 639, v = 0 to 179 initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) = ID7_Cr (h-hsize, v) x Unit_Yr_min / ID7_Yr_min
Cg0 (h, v) = ID7_Cg (h-hsize, v) × Unit_Yg_min / ID7_Yg_min
Cb0 (h, v) = ID7_Cb (h-hsize, v) × Unit_Yb_min / ID7_Yb_min
[8] h = 320 to 639, v = 180 to 359 initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) = ID8_Cr (h-hsize, v-vsize) x Unit_Yr_min / ID8_Yr_min
Cg0 (h, v) = ID8_Cg (h-hsize, v-vsize) × Unit_Yg_min / ID8_Yg_min
Cb0 (h, v) = ID8_Cb (h-hsize, v-vsize) × Unit_Yb_min / ID8_Yb_min
...
[12] Initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) = ID12_Cr (h-hsize, v-5 x vsize) of h = 320 to 639, v = 900 to 1079 x Unit_Yr_min / ID12_Yr_min
Cg0 (h, v) = ID12_Cg (h-hsize, v-5 x vsize) x Unit_Yg_min / ID12_Yg_min
Cb0 (h, v) = ID12_Cb (h−hsize, v−5 × vsize) × Unit_Yb_min / ID12_Yb_min
...
[36] Initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) = ID36_Cr (h-5 x hsize, v-5 x vsize) of h = 1600 to 1919, v = 900 to 1079 x Unit_Yr_min / ID36_Yr_min
Cg0 (h, v) = ID36_Cg (h-5 x hsize, v-5 x vsize) x Unit_Yg_min / ID36_Yg_min
Cb0 (h, v) = ID36_Cb (h-5 x hsize, v-5 x vsize) x Unit_Yb_min / ID36_Yb_min
In the above equation, Unit_Yr_min / ID * _Yr_min, Unit_Yg_min / ID * _Yg_min, Unit_Yb_min / ID * _Yb_min correspond to the above-mentioned correction coefficient.
 ここで、一例として、IDが1である表示装置100に対する、R成分の初期輝度補正係数の算出方法について説明する。ここで、h=0~319,v=0~179であると仮定する。なお、IDが1である表示装置100の補正輝度Yr_minは、補正輝度ID1_Yr_minと表現される。また、IDが1である表示装置100のR成分の個別輝度補正係数Cr(uh,uv)は、個別輝度補正係数ID1_Cr(h,v)と表現される。 Here, as an example, a method of calculating the initial luminance correction coefficient of the R component for the display device 100 whose ID is 1 will be described. Here, it is assumed that h = 0 to 319 and v = 0 to 179. The corrected brightness Yr_min of the display device 100 having an ID of 1 is expressed as a corrected brightness ID1_Yr_min. Further, the individual luminance correction coefficient Cr (uh, uv) of the R component of the display device 100 having an ID of 1 is expressed as an individual luminance correction coefficient ID1_Cr (h, v).
 まず、補正係数演算部25が、取得したm個の補正輝度Yr_minのうち、最小値を示す補正輝度Yr_minを、R成分の最小補正輝度Unit_Yr_minとして算出する。 First, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the correction luminance Yr_min indicating the minimum value among the acquired m correction luminances Yr_min as the minimum correction luminance Unit_Yr_min of the R component.
 そして、補正係数演算部25は、最小補正輝度Unit_Yr_minおよび補正輝度ID1_Yr_minを使用して、Unit_Yr_min/ID1_Yr_minの式より、R成分(LED5sr)の補正係数を算出する。すなわち、当該補正係数は、m個の補正輝度Yr_minを使用して得られた最小補正輝度Unit_Yr_minにより算出される。つまり、補正係数は、m個の補正輝度Yr_minに基づいて算出される。 Then, using the minimum correction brightness Unit_Yr_min and the correction brightness ID1_Yr_min, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the correction coefficient of the R component (LED5sr) from the equation of Unit_Yr_min / ID1_Yr_min. That is, the correction coefficient is calculated by the minimum correction luminance Unit_Yr_min obtained using the m correction luminances Yr_min. That is, the correction coefficient is calculated based on the m correction luminances Yr_min.
 そして、補正係数演算部25は、個別輝度補正係数ID1_Cr(h,v)に、算出したR成分の補正係数を乗じることにより、R成分(LED5sr)の初期輝度補正係数Cr0(h,v)を算出する。 Then, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 multiplies the individual luminance correction coefficient ID1_Cr (h, v) by the calculated correction coefficient of the R component to obtain the initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) of the R component (LED5sr). calculate.
 補正係数演算部25は、上記の式のように、個別輝度補正係数に補正係数を乗じることによって初期輝度補正係数を算出する。そして、補正係数演算部25は、算出した初期輝度補正係数をパラメータ記憶部28に記憶させる。当該初期輝度補正係数は、輝度ばらつきおよび色度ばらつきが抑制された映像を得るための係数である。 The correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates an initial luminance correction coefficient by multiplying the individual luminance correction coefficient by the correction coefficient as in the above equation. Then, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 stores the calculated initial luminance correction coefficient in the parameter storage unit 28. The initial luminance correction coefficient is a coefficient for obtaining an image in which the luminance variation and the chromaticity variation are suppressed.
 以下においては、全ての表示装置100について総合的に算出される係数であって、複数の表示装置100間の輝度ばらつきおよび色度ばらつきが抑制された映像を得るための係数を、「総合輝度補正係数」ともいう。 In the following, a coefficient which is a coefficient calculated comprehensively for all the display devices 100 and is a coefficient for obtaining an image in which the luminance variation and the chromaticity variation among the plurality of display devices 100 are suppressed is referred to as “total luminance correction Also referred to as a coefficient.
 次に、輝度補正処理が行われる。初期調整時における輝度補正処理では、表示制御装置200の輝度補正部12が、初期輝度補正係数を、総合輝度補正係数として使用して、補正対象の映像データを補正する。なお、初期輝度補正係数は、個別輝度補正係数および補正係数により算出される。すなわち、表示制御装置200の輝度補正部12は、個別輝度補正係数と、補正係数とに基づいて、補正対象の映像データを補正する。補正対象の映像データは、映像信号処理回路11で処理された映像信号に含まれる映像データ(映像Im)である。映像データの補正は、映像データの輝度(階調値)に総合輝度補正係数を乗じることによって行われる。 Next, luminance correction processing is performed. In the luminance correction process at the time of initial adjustment, the luminance correction unit 12 of the display control device 200 corrects the video data to be corrected using the initial luminance correction coefficient as the total luminance correction coefficient. The initial luminance correction coefficient is calculated by the individual luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient. That is, the luminance correction unit 12 of the display control device 200 corrects the video data to be corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient. The video data to be corrected is video data (video Im) included in the video signal processed by the video signal processing circuit 11. The correction of the video data is performed by multiplying the luminance (gradation value) of the video data by the total luminance correction coefficient.
 具体的には、輝度補正処理では、輝度補正部12が、例えば、映像ImのR画像を構成するm個の画素の階調値(画素値)に対し、それぞれ、R成分のm個の初期輝度補正係数(総合輝度補正係数)を乗算する。これにより、補正後のR画像が得られる。このような処理が、R画像、G画像、B画像に対し行われることにより、補正された映像データ(R画像、G画像、B画像)が得られる。 Specifically, in the luminance correction process, the luminance correction unit 12 sets, for example, m initial values of the R component with respect to gradation values (pixel values) of m pixels forming the R image of the image Im. The luminance correction coefficient (total luminance correction coefficient) is multiplied. Thereby, the corrected R image is obtained. Such processing is performed on the R image, the G image, and the B image to obtain corrected video data (R image, G image, and B image).
 以下においては、輝度補正処理により得られた映像データを、「補正済映像データ」または「補正済映像信号」ともいう。補正済映像データは、輝度補正部12により補正された補正対象の映像データである。 Hereinafter, the video data obtained by the luminance correction processing is also referred to as “corrected video data” or “corrected video signal”. The corrected video data is video data to be corrected which is corrected by the luminance correction unit 12.
 ここで、各表示装置100では、当該各表示装置100の複数のLED5の輝度が均一になるように、個別輝度補正係数によって輝度が調整されている。このため、表示制御装置200が、初期輝度補正係数を用いた補正を行なえば、初期調整時の最小補正輝度を、全ての表示装置100の輝度の基準に設定することができる。このため、初期輝度補正係数が、総合輝度補正係数として用いられても、複数の表示装置100間の輝度ばらつきおよび色度ばらつきを抑制する補正を行うことができる。 Here, in each display device 100, the luminance is adjusted by the individual luminance correction coefficient so that the luminance of the plurality of LEDs 5 of each display device 100 becomes uniform. Therefore, if the display control device 200 performs the correction using the initial luminance correction coefficient, the minimum correction luminance at the time of initial adjustment can be set as the reference of the luminance of all the display devices 100. Therefore, even if the initial luminance correction coefficient is used as the total luminance correction coefficient, correction can be performed to suppress the luminance variation and the chromaticity variation among the plurality of display devices 100.
 輝度補正処理の後、表示制御装置200は、補正済映像信号(補正済映像データ)を、映像出力端子17,18,19等を介して全表示装置配列体500へ送信する。そして、表示制御処理が行われる。表示制御処理では、各表示装置100の駆動部4が、受信した補正済映像信号(補正済映像データ)に基づいて、複数のLED5s(LED5)を駆動させる。 After the luminance correction processing, the display control device 200 transmits the corrected video signal (corrected video data) to the all display device array 500 via the video output terminals 17, 18, 19 and the like. Then, display control processing is performed. In the display control process, the drive unit 4 of each display device 100 drives the plurality of LEDs 5s (LEDs 5) based on the received corrected video signal (corrected video data).
 なお、補正済映像信号(補正済映像データ)は、個別輝度補正係数および補正係数により算出された初期輝度補正係数(総合輝度補正係数)に基づいて、補正対象の映像データ(映像Im)が補正されることにより得られる。すなわち、表示制御処理では、各表示装置100の駆動部4は、個別輝度補正係数と補正係数とに基づき補正された補正対象の映像データに基づいて、複数のLED5s(LED5)を駆動させる。表示制御処理が終了した場合、上記の初期調整処理も終了する。 The corrected video signal (corrected video data) is corrected for the video data (video Im) to be corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient and the initial luminance correction coefficient (total luminance correction coefficient) calculated by the correction coefficient. Can be obtained by That is, in the display control process, the drive unit 4 of each display device 100 drives the plurality of LEDs 5s (LEDs 5) based on the correction target video data corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient. When the display control process ends, the above-described initial adjustment process also ends.
 本実施の形態1では、各表示装置100内の駆動部4が、映像データ値(階調値)に基づいて、複数のLED5s(LED5)をPWM方式で駆動することにより、複数のLED5s(LED5)の輝度が制御される。これにより、マルチ画面10Aに、補正済映像データに基づく映像が表示される。なお、PWM方式は、周知な技術であるため、以下、簡単に説明する。 In the first embodiment, the driving unit 4 in each display device 100 drives the plurality of LEDs 5s (LEDs 5) by the PWM method based on the video data value (gradation value), thereby the plurality of LEDs 5s (LEDs 5). ) Is controlled. As a result, a video based on the corrected video data is displayed on the multi-screen 10A. The PWM method is a well-known technology, and therefore will be briefly described below.
 図5は、PWM方式の駆動の一例を示す図である。図5には、PWMの基本周期が、映像信号の1フレーム期間以下の期間である状態が示されている。また、図5のパルス幅1には、パルス幅のデューティ比が、例えば、85%である状態が示されている。図5のパルス幅2には、パルス幅のデューティ比が例えば80%である状態が示されている。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of PWM method driving. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the basic period of PWM is a period equal to or less than one frame period of the video signal. The pulse width 1 in FIG. 5 shows that the duty ratio of the pulse width is, for example, 85%. The pulse width 2 in FIG. 5 shows that the duty ratio of the pulse width is, for example, 80%.
 このように、駆動部4が、パルス幅のデューティ比、つまりLED5の各LED5sについて単位時間当たりの点灯期間および消灯期間を変える。これにより、人の目から見たLED5の各LED5sの輝度を調整することができる。 Thus, the drive unit 4 changes the duty ratio of the pulse width, that is, the lighting period and the lighting-off period per unit time for each of the LEDs 5s of the LEDs 5. Thereby, the brightness of each of the LEDs 5s of the LEDs 5 viewed from human eyes can be adjusted.
 なお、輝度の補正においても、駆動部4がパルス幅のデューティ比を変更することで輝度調整が可能である。この場合、輝度補正部12が輝度値を変更することによって、LED5ごとにパルス幅のデューティ比、つまり単位時間当たりの点灯期間および消灯期間が変更され、その結果、LED5の輝度がLED5ごとに異なるように調整される。 In addition, also in correction | amendment of a brightness | luminance, brightness adjustment is possible because the drive part 4 changes the duty ratio of a pulse width. In this case, the duty ratio of the pulse width, that is, the on period and the off period per unit time is changed for each of the LEDs 5 by changing the luminance value by the luminance correction unit 12. As a result, the luminance of the LEDs 5 differs for each of the LEDs 5 To be adjusted.
 図6は、LED5内の緑(G)のLED5sgについて、累積点灯時間と、輝度に対応する輝度維持率との関係を示した図である。図6に示されるように、LED5sgの輝度維持率は累積点灯時間が長くなる程、低下する。図6は、緑(G)のLED5sgの輝度維持率を示しているが、赤(R)のLED5sr、青(B)のLED5sbの輝度も同様に、累積点灯時間が長くなる程、低下する(図示せず)。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the cumulative lighting time and the luminance maintenance ratio corresponding to the luminance for the green (G) LED 5sg in the LED 5. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the luminance maintenance factor of the LED 5sg decreases as the accumulated lighting time increases. FIG. 6 shows the luminance maintenance ratio of the green (G) LED 5sg, but the luminance of the red (R) LED 5sr and the blue (B) LED 5sb similarly decreases as the cumulative lighting time increases ((6) Not shown).
 以下においては、累積点灯時間が0であるLEDの最大輝度を、「初期輝度Y0」ともいう。最大輝度とは、当該LEDが表現可能な最大の輝度である。輝度維持率は、初期輝度Y0に対する、累積点灯時間が0より大きい状態のLEDの最大輝度の割合に相当する。以下においては、LED5srの輝度維持率を、「R輝度維持率」ともいう。また、以下においては、LED5sgの輝度維持率を、「G輝度維持率」ともいう。また、以下においては、LED5sbの輝度維持率を、「B輝度維持率」ともいう。 Hereinafter, the maximum luminance of the LED whose accumulated lighting time is 0 is also referred to as “initial luminance Y0”. The maximum brightness is the maximum brightness that the LED can represent. The luminance maintenance ratio corresponds to the ratio of the maximum luminance of the LED in which the accumulated lighting time is greater than 0 to the initial luminance Y0. Hereinafter, the luminance maintenance rate of the LED 5sr is also referred to as “R luminance maintenance rate”. Moreover, in the following, the luminance maintenance rate of the LED 5sg is also referred to as “G luminance maintenance rate”. Moreover, in the following, the brightness maintenance rate of the LED 5sb is also referred to as "B brightness maintenance rate".
 図6のように、LED5sの輝度は、累積点灯時間が長くなる程、低下する。このことに鑑み、本実施の形態1では、累積点灯時間に基づいて各LED5s(LED5)の輝度補正を行う。 As shown in FIG. 6, the luminance of the LED 5s decreases as the accumulated lighting time increases. In view of this, in the first embodiment, the luminance correction of each of the LEDs 5s (LEDs 5) is performed based on the accumulated lighting time.
 まず、LED5の特性と同等の特性を有するLED5の各LED5sの累積点灯時間および輝度が、作業者により、事前に測定される。その後、測定結果に基づいて、図7のようなテーブルTb1が事前に作成される。テーブルTb1は、パラメータ記憶部28に事前に記憶される。なお、輝度維持率は、テーブルTb1の代わりに、累積点灯時間に対する輝度維持率を算出するための近似式を使用して算出されてもよい。 First, the cumulative lighting time and the luminance of each of the LEDs 5s of the LEDs 5 having the same characteristics as the characteristics of the LEDs 5 are measured in advance by the worker. Thereafter, based on the measurement result, a table Tb1 as shown in FIG. 7 is created in advance. The table Tb1 is stored in advance in the parameter storage unit 28. The luminance maintenance rate may be calculated using an approximate expression for calculating the luminance maintenance rate with respect to the cumulative lighting time, instead of the table Tb1.
 全表示装置配列体500の全てのLED5の各LED5sの累積点灯時間が、一定の単位時間の経過ごとに、図4の表示制御装置200の点灯時間記憶部24に、記憶される。ここで、単位時間が1時間であり、かつ、LED5sの駆動のためのパルス幅のデューティ比が10%であると仮定する。この場合、点灯時間記憶部24に記憶されている累積点灯時間に対し、1時間経過ごとに、0.1時間の点灯時間が加算される。本実施の形態1では、累積点灯時間は、図4の輝度補正部12から出力される映像データに基づいて算出される。 The accumulated lighting time of each of the LEDs 5s of all the LEDs 5 of the all display device array 500 is stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 of the display control apparatus 200 of FIG. 4 each time a fixed unit time elapses. Here, it is assumed that the unit time is one hour and the duty ratio of the pulse width for driving the LED 5s is 10%. In this case, the lighting time of 0.1 hour is added to the cumulative lighting time stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 every one hour. In the first embodiment, the accumulated lighting time is calculated based on the video data output from the luminance correction unit 12 of FIG. 4.
 ここで、仮に、映像データが示す映像における特定の画素のR(赤)の階調値が、デューティ比10%に対応する値であるとする。この場合、当該特定の画素のR(LED5sr)に対応する累積点灯時間に、0.1時間が加算される。 Here, it is assumed that the gradation value of R (red) of a specific pixel in the video represented by the video data is a value corresponding to a duty ratio of 10%. In this case, 0.1 hour is added to the cumulative lighting time corresponding to R (LED 5sr) of the specific pixel.
 なお、累積点灯時間の算出方法は、映像データを利用した方法に限定されない。例えば、各表示装置100が、当該表示装置100に含まれる各LED5sの累積点等時間を管理しており、所定時間経過毎に、各表示装置100が、管理している全ての累積点等時間を、表示制御装置200へ送信してもよい。 Note that the method of calculating the cumulative lighting time is not limited to the method using video data. For example, each display device 100 manages the accumulated point etc. time of each LED 5s included in the display device 100, and every accumulated point equal time managed by each display device 100 every lapse of a predetermined time May be transmitted to the display control apparatus 200.
 補正係数演算部25は、各表示装置100に含まれる複数のLED5sの累積点灯時間に基づいて、当該複数のLED5sの各々の輝度維持率を算出する。具体的には、補正係数演算部25は、点灯時間記憶部24に記憶されている、全てのLED5sの累積点灯時間と、テーブルTb1とに基づいて、各LED5sの輝度維持率を算出する。なお、輝度維持率の算出には、テーブルTb1の代わりに前述の近似式が使用されてもよい。 The correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each of the plurality of LEDs 5s based on the accumulated lighting time of the plurality of LEDs 5s included in each display device 100. Specifically, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each LED 5s based on the cumulative lighting time of all the LEDs 5s stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 and the table Tb1. Note that the above-described approximate expression may be used instead of the table Tb1 to calculate the luminance maintenance ratio.
 以下においては、R輝度維持率、G輝度維持率、B輝度維持率を、それぞれ、輝度維持率Pr,Pg,Pbともいう。また、以下においては、座標(h,v)により特定される画素(LED5)の輝度維持率Pr,Pg,Pbを、それぞれ、Pr(h,v),Pg(h,v),Pb(h,v)と表現する。 In the following, the R brightness maintenance rate, the G brightness maintenance rate, and the B brightness maintenance rate are also referred to as brightness maintenance rates Pr, Pg, and Pb, respectively. Also, in the following, the luminance maintenance rates Pr, Pg, and Pb of the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates (h, v) are Pr (h, v), Pg (h, v), Pb (h), respectively. , V).
 以下においては、LEDの累積点灯時間が、0より大きい状態における当該LEDの実際の輝度を、「実際輝度Y1」ともいう。また、以下においては、初期輝度Y0に対する、実際輝度Y1の割合(相対値)を、「実際輝度相対値」ともいう。実際輝度相対値は、LEDの実際の輝度を示す指標となる値である。 Hereinafter, the actual luminance of the LED in the state where the accumulated lighting time of the LED is larger than 0 is also referred to as “actual luminance Y1”. Moreover, in the following, the ratio (relative value) of the actual luminance Y1 to the initial luminance Y0 is also referred to as "actual luminance relative value". The actual luminance relative value is a value serving as an index indicating the actual luminance of the LED.
 以下においては、LED5srの実際輝度相対値を、「Qr」ともいう。また、以下においては、LED5sgの実際輝度相対値を、「Qg」ともいう。また、以下においては、LED5sbの実際輝度相対値を、「Qb」ともいう。また、以下においては、座標(h,v)により特定される画素(LED5)の実際輝度相対値Qr,Qg,Qbを、それぞれ、Qr(h,v),Qg(h,v),Qb(h,v)と表現する。 In the following, the actual luminance relative value of the LED 5sr is also referred to as "Qr". Also, in the following, the actual luminance relative value of the LED 5sg is also referred to as "Qg". Further, in the following, the actual luminance relative value of the LED 5 sb is also referred to as “Qb”. Also, in the following, the actual luminance relative values Qr, Qg, Qb of the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates (h, v) are Qr (h, v), Qg (h, v), Qb ( Express as h, v).
 複数のLED5(LED5s)には初期の輝度ばらつきが存在する。そのため、初期輝度補正係数Cr0(h,v),Cg0(h,v),Cb0(h,v)を用いた初期の輝度補正が行われる。この初期の輝度補正において、輝度維持率を考慮した実際輝度相対値は、以下の式2で示される。 Initial luminance variation exists in the plurality of LEDs 5 (LEDs 5s). Therefore, initial luminance correction is performed using the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg0 (h, v), and Cb0 (h, v). In this initial luminance correction, an actual luminance relative value in consideration of the luminance maintenance factor is expressed by the following Equation 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 補正係数演算部25は、上記の式2を用いて実際輝度相対値Qr(h,v),Qg(h,v),Qb(h,v)を算出する。その後、補正係数演算部25は、R,G,Bの全画素における、実際輝度相対値の最小値Qrgb_minを算出する。最小値Qrgb_minは、全てのQr(h,v)、全てのQg(h,v)、および、全てのQb(h,v)における最も小さい値である。 The correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the actual luminance relative values Qr (h, v), Qg (h, v), Qb (h, v) using the above equation 2. After that, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the minimum value Qrgb_min of the actual luminance relative value in all the pixels of R, G, B. The minimum value Qrgb_min is the smallest value of all Qr (h, v), all Qg (h, v), and all Qb (h, v).
 以下においては、複数のLED5(LED5s)の初期の輝度ばらつきと、累積点灯時間による輝度低下とを補正するための係数を、「非初期輝度補正係数Cr1,Cg1,Cb1」ともいう。また、以下においては、座標(h,v)により特定される画素(LED5)の非初期輝度補正係数Cr1,Cg1,Cb1を、非初期輝度補正係数Cr1(h,v),Cg1(h,v),Cb1(h,v)と表現する。(h,v)は、前述したように、マルチ画面10Aにおける画素の座標(位置)を示す。 Hereinafter, the coefficients for correcting the initial luminance variation of the plurality of LEDs 5 (LEDs 5s) and the luminance decrease due to the accumulated lighting time are also referred to as “non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1, Cg1, Cb1”. Further, in the following, the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1, Cg1, Cb1 of the pixel (LED5) specified by the coordinates (h, v) are compared with the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1 (h, v), Cg1 (h, v) And Cb1 (h, v). As described above, (h, v) indicate coordinates (positions) of pixels in the multi-screen 10A.
 そして、補正係数演算部25は、実際輝度相対値Qr(h,v),Qg(h,v),Qb(h,v)および最小値Qrgb_minを使用して、以下の式3により、非初期輝度補正係数Cr1(h,v),Cg1(h,v),Cb1(h,v)を算出する。 Then, using the actual luminance relative values Qr (h, v), Qg (h, v), Qb (h, v) and the minimum value Qrgb_min, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 performs the non-initial operation according to the following Expression 3. The luminance correction coefficients Cr1 (h, v), Cg1 (h, v) and Cb1 (h, v) are calculated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
 以上のように、補正係数演算部25は、すべての表示装置100の累積点灯時間に基づいて、表示装置100の各LED5に含まれる各LED5sの輝度維持率を算出する。 As described above, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each LED 5s included in each LED 5 of the display device 100 based on the accumulated lighting time of all the display devices 100.
 そして、補正係数演算部25は、式2および式3を使用して、初期輝度補正係数Cr0(h,v),Cg0(h,v),Cb0(h,v)を、すべての表示装置100の輝度維持率に基づいて、非初期輝度補正係数Cr1(h,v),Cg1(h,v),Cb1(h,v)に変更する。なお、複数の輝度維持率は、複数の累積点灯時間を使用して算出される。すなわち、補正係数演算部25は、複数の累積点灯時間に基づいて、初期輝度補正係数Cr0(h,v),Cg0(h,v),Cb0(h,v)を、非初期輝度補正係数Cr1(h,v),Cg1(h,v),Cb1(h,v)に変更する。 The correction coefficient calculation unit 25 then uses the equations 2 and 3 to set the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg0 (h, v), Cb0 (h, v) to all the display devices 100. Are changed to non-initial luminance correction coefficients Cr1 (h, v), Cg1 (h, v), and Cb1 (h, v). The plurality of luminance maintenance rates are calculated using a plurality of cumulative lighting times. That is, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 sets the initial brightness correction coefficients Cr0 (h, v), Cg 0 (h, v), Cb 0 (h, v) to the non-initial brightness correction coefficient Cr 1 based on the plurality of accumulated lighting times. Change to (h, v), Cg1 (h, v), Cb1 (h, v).
 ここで、例えば、式3の非初期輝度補正係数Cr1(h,v)は、式2により、Qrgb_min×Cr0(h,v)/Pr(h,v)と表現される。Qrgb_minは、R,G,Bの全画素における実際輝度相対値Qr(h,v)の最小値である。また、Qr(h,v)は、式2のように、R成分の輝度維持率Pr(h,v)に基づいて算出される値である。したがって、Qrgb_minは、全画素のR成分の輝度維持率に基づいた値である。 Here, for example, the non-initial brightness correction coefficient Cr1 (h, v) of Expression 3 is expressed by Expression 2 as Qrgb_min × Cr0 (h, v) / Pr (h, v). Qrgb_min is a minimum value of actual luminance relative values Qr (h, v) in all pixels of R, G, B. Also, Qr (h, v) is a value calculated based on the luminance maintenance factor Pr (h, v) of the R component as shown in Equation 2. Therefore, Qrgb_min is a value based on the luminance maintenance rate of the R component of all the pixels.
 また、初期輝度補正係数Cr0(h,v)は、個別輝度補正係数×補正係数により算出される。すなわち、非初期輝度補正係数Cr1は、全画素のR成分の輝度維持率と、個別輝度補正係数と、補正係数とに基づいて算出された係数である。 Further, the initial luminance correction coefficient Cr0 (h, v) is calculated by individual luminance correction coefficient × correction coefficient. That is, the non-initial brightness correction coefficient Cr1 is a coefficient calculated based on the brightness maintenance rate of the R component of all the pixels, the individual brightness correction coefficient, and the correction coefficient.
 なお、累積点灯時間を考慮した輝度補正処理では、輝度補正部12が、非初期輝度補正係数を、総合輝度補正係数として使用して、補正対象の映像データを補正する。すなわち、輝度補正部12は、個別輝度補正係数と、補正係数と、複数の累積点灯時間とに基づいて、補正対象の映像データを補正する。 In the luminance correction process in consideration of the accumulated lighting time, the luminance correction unit 12 corrects the video data to be corrected using the non-initial luminance correction coefficient as the total luminance correction coefficient. That is, the luminance correction unit 12 corrects the video data to be corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient, the correction coefficient, and the plurality of accumulated lighting times.
 また、前述したように、複数の輝度維持率は、複数の累積点灯時間を使用して算出される。つまり、累積点灯時間を考慮した輝度補正処理では、輝度補正部12が、個別輝度補正係数と、補正係数と、複数の輝度維持率とに基づいて、補正対象の映像データを補正する。 Further, as described above, the plurality of luminance maintenance rates are calculated using the plurality of accumulated lighting times. That is, in the luminance correction process in consideration of the accumulated lighting time, the luminance correction unit 12 corrects the video data to be corrected based on the individual luminance correction coefficient, the correction coefficient, and the plurality of luminance maintenance rates.
 補正対象の映像データは、映像信号処理回路11で処理された映像信号に含まれる映像データ(映像Im)である。映像データの補正は、映像データの輝度(階調値)に総合輝度補正係数(非初期輝度補正係数)を乗じることによって行われる。輝度補正処理の詳細な説明は、前述したので、省略する。 The video data to be corrected is video data (video Im) included in the video signal processed by the video signal processing circuit 11. The correction of the video data is performed by multiplying the luminance (tone value) of the video data by the total luminance correction coefficient (non-initial luminance correction coefficient). The detailed description of the luminance correction processing has been described above and thus will be omitted.
 なお、非初期輝度補正係数Cr1(h,v),Cg1(h,v),Cb1(h,v)の計算および輝度補正処理は、一定の時間周期(例えば100時間)ごとに行われてもよいし、輝度低下の発生時に行われてもよい。輝度低下の発生時は、例えば、最新のQrgb_minが、前回の補正時のQrgb_minより10%以上低下したときである。 The calculation of the non-initial brightness correction coefficients Cr1 (h, v), Cg1 (h, v), Cb1 (h, v) and the brightness correction process may be performed every predetermined time period (for example, 100 hours). It may be performed at the time of occurrence of the luminance decrease. The decrease in luminance occurs, for example, when the latest Qrgb_min is reduced by 10% or more from the previous correction Qrgb_min.
 このようにして運用されている全表示装置配列体500において、通電時間に応じて補正動作が実施されることにより、マルチ画面10Aの全体の輝度が均一である状態が維持される。しかしながら、全表示装置配列体500が、長期間、運用されているうちに、当該全表示装置配列体500に含まれる一部の表示装置100が故障する場合がある。この場合、故障した表示装置100を、新しい別の表示装置100に交換することにより、全表示装置配列体500を復旧させる必要がある。 In all the display device array 500 operated in this manner, the correction operation is performed according to the current application time, so that the entire luminance of the multi-screen 10A is maintained uniform. However, while all display device array 500 is operated for a long time, a part of display devices 100 included in the all display device array 500 may fail. In this case, it is necessary to restore the entire display device array 500 by replacing the failed display device 100 with another new display device 100.
 以下においては、全表示装置配列体500に含まれる複数の表示装置100のうち、新しい別の表示装置100と交換される必要がある表示装置100を、「元表示装置」ともいう。元表示装置は、例えば、故障した表示装置100である。また、以下においては、元表示装置と交換の対象となる新しい表示装置100を、「交換表示装置」ともいう。 Hereinafter, among the plurality of display devices 100 included in the entire display device array 500, the display device 100 that needs to be replaced with another new display device 100 is also referred to as a “original display device”. The original display device is, for example, the broken display device 100. Also, in the following, the new display device 100 to be replaced with the original display device is also referred to as “replacement display device”.
 ここで、全表示装置配列体500が、長期間、運用されている状態において、故障した表示装置100が、交換表示装置に交換されたと仮定する。この場合、当該交換表示装置の各LEDの累積点灯時間は、他の表示装置100のLEDの累積点灯時間と明らかに異なる。 Here, it is assumed that the failed display device 100 is replaced with a replacement display device in a state where all the display device array 500 is operated for a long time. In this case, the cumulative lighting time of each LED of the replacement display device is obviously different from the cumulative lighting time of the LEDs of the other display devices 100.
 LEDの輝度維持率は、図6に示すように、累積点灯時間が長いほど、低下する。そのため、交換表示装置の各LEDの累積点灯時間は短い。また、当該交換表示装置の各LEDの輝度維持率は、他の表示装置100の各LEDの輝度維持率よりも高い。 As shown in FIG. 6, the luminance maintenance factor of the LED decreases as the accumulated lighting time is longer. Therefore, the cumulative lighting time of each LED of the replacement display device is short. Moreover, the luminance maintenance factor of each LED of the said exchange display apparatus is higher than the luminance maintenance factor of each LED of the other display apparatus 100. FIG.
 次に、全表示装置配列体500において、元表示装置が交換表示装置に交換された場合に行われる処理(以下、「交換対応処理」ともいう)について説明する。以下においては、元表示装置の個別情報を、「元個別情報」ともいう。また、以下においては、交換表示装置の個別情報を、「新個別情報」ともいう。 Next, processing (hereinafter, also referred to as “replacement processing”) performed when the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device in all display device array 500 will be described. Hereinafter, the individual information of the original display device is also referred to as “original individual information”. Also, in the following, the individual information of the exchange display device is also referred to as “new individual information”.
 交換対応処理では、交換表示装置が、当該交換表示装置の新個別情報を、表示制御装置200へ送信する。表示制御装置200の制御回路13は、パラメータ記憶部28に記憶されている元個別情報を、受信した新個別情報に置き換える。すなわち、制御回路13は、元個別情報を、新個別情報に変更する。また、制御回路13は、交換表示装置に、元表示装置のIDを設定する。 In the exchange handling process, the exchange display device transmits the new individual information of the exchange display device to the display control device 200. The control circuit 13 of the display control device 200 replaces the original individual information stored in the parameter storage unit 28 with the received new individual information. That is, the control circuit 13 changes the original individual information into new individual information. Further, the control circuit 13 sets the ID of the original display device in the replacement display device.
 前述したように、表示制御装置200(パラメータ記憶部28)は、複数の表示装置100の個別情報を管理(記憶)している。表示制御装置200は、複数の個別情報のいずれかの変化に基づいて、複数の表示装置100のいずれかが、別の表示装置100と交換されたことを検出する。 As described above, the display control device 200 (parameter storage unit 28) manages (stores) individual information of the plurality of display devices 100. The display control device 200 detects that any one of the plurality of display devices 100 has been replaced with another display device 100 based on a change in any of the plurality of individual information.
 例えば、表示制御装置200の制御回路13は、パラメータ記憶部28に記憶されている複数の個別情報に含まれる元個別情報が新個別情報に変化したことを検出することにより、元表示装置が、交換表示装置と交換されたことを検出する。すなわち、制御回路13は、全表示装置配列体500に新たに接続された交換表示装置を検出する。なお、元個別情報が新個別情報に変化した場合、制御回路13は元個別情報を取得できない。 For example, the control circuit 13 of the display control device 200 detects that the original individual information included in the plurality of individual information stored in the parameter storage unit 28 has changed to the new individual information, whereby the original display device Detection of replacement with a replacement display. That is, control circuit 13 detects an exchange display device newly connected to all display device array 500. When the original individual information changes to new individual information, the control circuit 13 can not acquire the original individual information.
 なお、交換表示装置の記憶部8には、複数の個別輝度補正係数が予め記憶されている。交換表示装置が検出された場合、表示制御装置200は、交換表示装置から、当該交換表示装置の複数の個別輝度補正係数を取得する。 A plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients are stored in advance in the storage unit 8 of the exchange display device. When the replacement display device is detected, the display control device 200 acquires a plurality of individual luminance correction coefficients of the replacement display device from the replacement display device.
 前述したように、表示制御装置200は、マルチ画面10Aにおける、複数の表示装置100の座標Pdを管理している。以下においては、マルチ画面10Aにおける交換表示装置全体の領域を、「交換領域」ともいう。交換表示装置のIDが、例えば、6である場合、交換領域は、図2の「ID=6」を示す四角の領域である。 As described above, the display control device 200 manages the coordinates Pd of the plurality of display devices 100 in the multi-screen 10A. Hereinafter, the area of the entire exchange display device in the multi-screen 10A is also referred to as a "exchange area". When the ID of the exchange display device is, for example, 6, the exchange area is a square area indicating “ID = 6” in FIG.
 次に、表示制御装置200(制御回路13)は、マルチ画面10Aにおける、交換表示装置の座標Pdを特定する。そして、表示制御装置200(制御回路13)は、マルチ画面10Aにおける交換表示装置の座標Pdに基づいて、交換領域を特定する。 Next, the display control device 200 (control circuit 13) specifies the coordinates Pd of the exchange display device in the multi-screen 10A. Then, the display control device 200 (control circuit 13) specifies the exchange area based on the coordinates Pd of the exchange display device in the multi-screen 10A.
 前述したように、パラメータ記憶部28は、全表示装置配列体500を構成する複数の表示装置100の各々の座標Pdを記憶している。交換表示装置の画面10のサイズは、320×180画素である。そのため、制御回路13は、交換表示装置の座標Pdから、交換領域を特定することができる。 As described above, the parameter storage unit 28 stores the coordinates Pd of each of the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the entire display device array 500. The size of the screen 10 of the exchange display device is 320 × 180 pixels. Therefore, the control circuit 13 can specify the exchange area from the coordinates Pd of the exchange display device.
 例えば、交換表示装置のIDが、1であると仮定する。この場合、交換表示装置の座標Pdは、(0,0)である。そのため、制御回路13は、座標Pd(0,0)から、図2の「ID=1」を示す四角の領域を、交換領域として特定する。 For example, assume that the ID of the exchange display device is one. In this case, the coordinate Pd of the exchange display device is (0, 0). Therefore, the control circuit 13 specifies the square area indicating “ID = 1” in FIG. 2 as the exchange area from the coordinates Pd (0, 0).
 なお、前述したように、表示制御装置200(点灯時間記憶部24)は、図2の全表示装置配列体500のマルチ画面10Aを構成するs個のLED5sの各々の点灯時間を累積した累積点灯時間を管理している。 As described above, the display control device 200 (lighting time storage unit 24) is a cumulative lighting obtained by accumulating the lighting time of each of the s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A of the all display device array 500 of FIG. I manage time.
 以下においては、マルチ画面10Aを構成するs個のLED5sのうち、交換領域に含まれるLED5sを、「交換LED」ともいう。また、以下においては、マルチ画面10Aを構成するs個のLED5sのうち、交換LED以外のLED5sを、「未交換LED」ともいう。 Hereinafter, among the s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A, the LEDs 5s included in the replacement area are also referred to as “replacement LEDs”. Further, in the following, among the s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A, the LEDs 5s other than the replacement LED are also referred to as "not-replaced LEDs".
 次に、表示制御装置200(制御回路13)は、点灯時間記憶部24に記憶されている、1以上の交換LED(LED5s)の累積点灯時間をゼロに設定する。その後、表示制御装置200(制御回路13)は、交換LEDの累積点灯時間を、当該交換LEDの点灯時間に応じて、変更する。すなわち、ゼロに設定された交換LEDの累積点灯時間は、交換LEDの点灯時間の分だけ、累積される。なお、累積点灯時間を更新する処理は、前述したので、説明は省略する。 Next, the display control device 200 (control circuit 13) sets the accumulated lighting time of one or more replacement LEDs (LEDs 5s) stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 to zero. Thereafter, the display control device 200 (control circuit 13) changes the accumulated lighting time of the replacement LED according to the lighting time of the replacement LED. That is, the accumulated lighting time of the replacement LED set to zero is accumulated for the lighting time of the replacement LED. The process of updating the accumulated lighting time has been described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
 以下においては、交換表示装置の画面10における水平方向の画素の位置を、「位置hn」または「hn」ともいう。「hn」には、0から319の値が設定される。また、以下においては、交換表示装置の画面10における垂直方向の画素の位置を、「位置vn」または「vn」ともいう。「vn」には、0から179の値が設定される。また、以下においては、交換表示装置の画面10における画素の座標(位置)を、「座標Pe(hn,vn)」、「座標Pe」または「(hn,vn)」と表現する。 Hereinafter, the position of the pixel in the horizontal direction on the screen 10 of the exchange display device is also referred to as “position hn” or “hn”. A value of 0 to 319 is set to "hn". Also, in the following, the position of the pixel in the vertical direction on the screen 10 of the exchange display device is also referred to as "position vn" or "vn". The value of 0 to 179 is set to "vn". Also, in the following, the coordinates (position) of the pixel on the screen 10 of the exchange display device are expressed as “coordinate Pe (hn, vn)”, “coordinate Pe” or “(hn, vn)”.
 交換表示装置は、前述の初期輝度補正係数を算出する処理と同様な処理を行う。これにより、交換表示装置のパラメータ記憶部28には、複数の初期輝度補正係数が記憶される。以下においては、交換表示装置における画素(LED5)のR,G,B成分の初期輝度補正係数を、「初期輝度補正係数Cr0,Cg0,Cb0」ともいう。また、以下においては、交換表示装置の画面10において、座標Pe(hn,vn)により特定される画素(LED5)の初期輝度補正係数Cr0,Cg0,Cb0を、初期輝度補正係数Cr0(hn,vn),Cg0(hn,vn),Cb0(hn,vn)と表現する。交換表示装置のパラメータ記憶部28には、複数の初期輝度補正係数Cr0(hn,vn),Cg0(hn,vn),Cb0(hn,vn)が記憶されている。 The exchange display device performs the same process as the process of calculating the initial luminance correction coefficient described above. Thereby, a plurality of initial luminance correction coefficients are stored in the parameter storage unit 28 of the exchange display device. Hereinafter, the initial luminance correction coefficients of the R, G, and B components of the pixel (LED 5) in the exchange display device are also referred to as “initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0”. Further, in the following, on the screen 10 of the exchange display device, the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0 of the pixel (LED5) specified by the coordinates Pe (hn, vn) are compared with the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (hn, vn). , Cg0 (hn, vn), Cb 0 (hn, vn). A plurality of initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (hn, vn), Cg 0 (hn, vn), Cb 0 (hn, vn) are stored in the parameter storage unit 28 of the exchange display device.
 以下においては、交換表示装置の各画素のR輝度維持率、G輝度維持率、B輝度維持率を、「輝度維持率Prn,Pgn,Pbn」ともいう。また、以下においては、交換表示装置の画面10において、座標Pe(hn,vn)により特定される画素のR輝度維持率、G輝度維持率、B輝度維持率を、それぞれ、Prn(hn,vn)、Pgn(hn,vn)、Pbn(hn,vn)と表現する。 Hereinafter, the R brightness maintenance rate, the G brightness maintenance rate, and the B brightness maintenance rate of each pixel of the exchange display device are also referred to as “brightness maintenance rates Prn, Pgn, Pbn”. Further, in the following description, on the screen 10 of the exchange display device, the R luminance maintaining ratio, the G luminance maintaining ratio, and the B luminance maintaining ratio of the pixel specified by the coordinates Pe (hn, vn) are Prn (hn, vn) respectively. And Pgn (hn, vn) and Pbn (hn, vn).
 補正係数演算部25は、点灯時間記憶部24に記憶されている、交換表示装置に対応する全ての交換LEDの累積点灯時間と、テーブルTb1とに基づいて、交換表示装置の全ての輝度維持率Prn(hn,vn)、Pgn(hn,vn)、Pbn(hn,vn)を算出する。なお、輝度維持率の算出には、テーブルTb1の代わりに前述の近似式が使用されてもよい。 The correction coefficient calculation unit 25 is based on the cumulative lighting time of all the exchange LEDs corresponding to the exchange display device stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 and the luminance maintenance factor of the exchange display device based on the table Tb1. Prn (hn, vn), Pgn (hn, vn), Pbn (hn, vn) are calculated. Note that the above-described approximate expression may be used instead of the table Tb1 to calculate the luminance maintenance ratio.
 また、補正係数演算部25は、点灯時間記憶部24に記憶されている、全ての未交換LEDの累積点灯時間と、テーブルTb1とに基づいて、当該各未交換LEDの輝度維持率を算出する。 Further, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each non-replacement LED based on the cumulative lighting time of all the non-replacement LEDs stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 and the table Tb1. .
 以下においては、交換表示装置の各LED5のLED5sr,5sg,5sbの実際輝度相対値を、「実際輝度相対値Qrn,Qgn,Qbn」ともいう。また、以下においては、交換表示装置の画面10において、座標Pe(hn,vn)により特定される画素(LED5)の実際輝度相対値Qrn,Qgn,Qbnを、Qrn(hn,vn),Qgn(hn,vn),Qbn(hn,vn)と表現する。 In the following, the actual luminance relative values of the LEDs 5sr, 5sg, 5sb of the respective LEDs 5 of the replacement display device are also referred to as "actual luminance relative values Qrn, Qgn, Qbn". Also, in the following, on the screen 10 of the exchange display device, the actual luminance relative values Qrn, Qgn, Qbn of the pixel (LED 5) specified by the coordinates Pe (hn, vn) can be expressed as Qrn (hn, vn), Qgn ( Express as hn, vn), Qbn (hn, vn).
 前述したように、複数のLED5(LED5s)には初期の輝度ばらつきが存在する。そのため、初期輝度補正係数Cr0(hn,vn),Cg0(hn,vn),Cb0(hn,vn)を用いた初期の輝度補正が行われる。この初期の輝度補正において、輝度維持率を考慮した実際輝度相対値は、以下の式4で示される。 As described above, initial luminance variation exists in the plurality of LEDs 5 (LEDs 5s). Therefore, initial luminance correction using the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (hn, vn), Cg 0 (hn, vn), and Cb 0 (hn, vn) is performed. In this initial luminance correction, an actual luminance relative value in consideration of the luminance maintenance factor is expressed by the following Equation 4.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
 補正係数演算部25は、輝度維持率Prn(hn,vn)、Pgn(hn,vn)、Pbn(hn,vn)および初期輝度補正係数Cr0(hn,vn),Cg0(hn,vn),Cb0(hn,vn)を用いて、上記の式4により、実際輝度相対値Qrn(hn,vn),Qgn(hn,vn),Qbn(hn,vn)を算出する。以下においては、全表示装置配列体500を構成する複数の表示装置100のうち、交換表示装置以外の表示装置100を、「未交換表示装置」ともいう。 The correction coefficient calculation unit 25 includes the luminance maintenance factors Prn (hn, vn), Pgn (hn, vn), Pbn (hn, vn), and the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0 (hn, vn), Cg0 (hn, vn), Cb0. Using (hn, vn), the actual brightness relative values Qrn (hn, vn), Qgn (hn, vn), Qbn (hn, vn) are calculated according to the above equation 4. Hereinafter, among the plurality of display devices 100 constituting the all display device array 500, the display devices 100 other than the replacement display device are also referred to as “non-replaced display devices”.
 その後、補正係数演算部25は、全ての未交換表示装置のR,G,Bの全画素における、実際輝度相対値の最小値Qrgb_minを算出する。当該最小値Qrgb_minは、マルチ画面10Aのうち交換領域以外の領域に含まれる全てのLED5sに対応する、複数のQr(h,v)、複数のQg(h,v)、および、複数のQb(h,v)における最も小さい値である。 After that, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the minimum value Qrgb_min of the actual luminance relative value in all the pixels of R, G, B of all the non-exchanged display devices. The minimum value Qrgb_min is a plurality of Qr (h, v), a plurality of Qg (h, v), and a plurality of Qb (corresponding to all the LEDs 5s included in the area other than the exchange area in the multiscreen 10A. This is the smallest value in h, v).
 以下においては、交換表示装置における複数のLED5(LED5s)の初期の輝度ばらつきと、累積点灯時間による輝度低下とを補正するための係数を、「非初期輝度補正係数Crn1,Cgn1,Cbn1」ともいう。また、以下においては、座標Pe(hn,vn)により特定される画素(LED5)の非初期輝度補正係数Crn1,Cgn1,Cbn1を、非初期輝度補正係数Crn1(hn,vn),Cgn1(hn,vn),Cbn1(hn,vn)と表現する。 Hereinafter, the coefficients for correcting the initial luminance variation of the plurality of LEDs 5 (LEDs 5s) in the replacement display device and the luminance decrease due to the accumulated lighting time are also referred to as “non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1, Cbn1”. . Also, in the following, the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1 and Cbn1 of the pixel (LED5) specified by the coordinate Pe (hn, vn) are compared with the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1 (hn, vn) and Cgn1 (hn, Express as vn) and Cbn1 (hn, vn).
 そして、補正係数演算部25は、実際輝度相対値Qrn(hn,vn),Qgn(hn,vn),Qbn(hn,vn)、および、算出した最小値Qrgb_minを使用して、以下の式5により、非初期輝度補正係数Crn1(hn,vn),Cgn1(hn,vn),Cbn1(hn,vn)を算出する。 Then, using the actual luminance relative values Qrn (hn, vn), Qgn (hn, vn), Qbn (hn, vn), and the calculated minimum value Qrgb_min, the correction coefficient computing unit 25 uses the following formula 5 The non-initial brightness correction coefficients Crn1 (hn, vn), Cgn1 (hn, vn), and Cbn1 (hn, vn) are calculated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
 以上のように、表示制御装置200(制御回路13)は、マルチ画面10Aにおける交換表示装置の座標Pdに基づいて、交換領域を特定する。表示制御装置200(制御回路13)は、点灯時間記憶部24に記憶されている、交換領域に対応する1以上の交換LED(LED5s)の累積点灯時間をゼロに設定する。 As described above, the display control device 200 (control circuit 13) specifies the exchange area based on the coordinates Pd of the exchange display device in the multi-screen 10A. The display control device 200 (control circuit 13) sets the accumulated lighting time of the one or more replacement LEDs (LEDs 5s) corresponding to the replacement area stored in the lighting time storage unit 24 to zero.
 補正係数演算部25は、交換表示装置に対応する全ての交換LEDの輝度維持率を算出する。また、補正係数演算部25は、全ての未交換LEDの累積点灯時間と、テーブルTb1とに基づいて、当該各未交換LEDの輝度維持率を算出する。 The correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rates of all the replacement LEDs corresponding to the replacement display device. Further, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each non-replacement LED based on the cumulative lighting time of all the non-replacement LEDs and the table Tb1.
 そして、補正係数演算部25は、式4および式5を使用して、交換表示装置の初期輝度補正係数Cr0,Cg0,Cb0を、交換表示装置の輝度維持率Prn,Pgn,Pbnに基づいて、非初期輝度補正係数Crn1,Cgn1,Cbn1に変更する。 Then, the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 uses the equations 4 and 5 to calculate the initial luminance correction coefficients Cr0, Cg0, Cb0 of the replacement display device based on the luminance maintenance rates Prn, Pgn, Pbn of the replacement display device. The non-initial brightness correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1 and Cbn1 are changed.
 なお、累積点灯時間および交換表示装置を考慮した輝度補正処理では、輝度補正部12が、非初期輝度補正係数Crn1,Cgn1,Cbn1を、総合輝度補正係数として使用して、補正対象の映像データを補正する。なお、輝度補正処理の詳細な説明は、前述したので、省略する。 In the luminance correction process in consideration of the accumulated lighting time and the exchange display device, the luminance correction unit 12 uses the non-initial luminance correction coefficients Crn1, Cgn1, and Cbn1 as the overall luminance correction coefficient, and corrects the video data to be corrected. to correct. In addition, since the detailed description of the brightness correction processing has been described above, it is omitted.
 なお、本実施の形態では、元個別情報が新個別情報に変化したこと(元個別情報が取得できないこと)により、表示制御装置200の制御回路13が、元表示装置が交換表示装置と交換されたことを検出(判定)してたが、これに限定されない。例えば、パラメータ記憶部28にあらかじめ記憶されている、各表示装置100の個別情報と、定期的に更新される各表示装置100の個別情報が一致しない場合、元表示装置が交換表示装置と交換されたと判定されてもよい。 In the present embodiment, when the original individual information is changed to new individual information (the original individual information can not be acquired), the control circuit 13 of the display control device 200 exchanges the original display device with the exchange display device. Have been detected (judged), but it is not limited to this. For example, when the individual information of each display device 100 stored in advance in the parameter storage unit 28 does not match the individual information of each display device 100 periodically updated, the original display device is replaced with the exchange display device. May be determined.
 (実施の形態1のまとめ)
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、特定の表示装置100は、第1補正輝度を表示制御装置200へ送信する。他の表示装置100は、第2補正輝度を表示制御装置200へ送信する。表示制御装置200の算出部25は、補正対象の映像データの補正に第1補正輝度および第2補正輝度を反映させるための補正係数を、当該第1補正輝度と当該第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出する。
(Summary of Embodiment 1)
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the specific display device 100 transmits the first correction luminance to the display control device 200. The other display device 100 transmits the second correction luminance to the display control device 200. The calculation unit 25 of the display control device 200 calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Calculate.
 補正係数は、補正対象の映像データの補正に第1補正輝度および第2補正輝度を反映させるための係数である。すなわち、補正係数は、映像データの補正において利用される係数である。また、補正係数は、第1補正輝度と第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出される。そのため、第1補正輝度と第2補正輝度とに基づいて、映像データの補正において利用される補正係数を算出する構成は、複数の補正輝度に基づいて、映像データの補正を行うための構成に相当する。したがって、複数の補正輝度に基づいて、映像データの補正を行うための構成を有する表示システム1000を提供することができる。 The correction coefficient is a coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected. That is, the correction coefficient is a coefficient used in correction of video data. Further, the correction coefficient is calculated based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Therefore, the configuration for calculating the correction coefficient used in the correction of the video data based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance is a configuration for correcting the video data based on the plurality of correction luminances. Equivalent to. Therefore, it is possible to provide a display system 1000 having a configuration for performing correction of video data based on a plurality of correction luminances.
 また、本実施の形態では、製品としての表示システム1000が工場から出荷される前の調整工程において、表示装置100毎に、輝度および色度を均一にするための個別輝度補正係数および補正輝度が設定される。1画素ごとの当該個別輝度補正係数および補正輝度は、各表示装置100の記憶部8に記憶される。 Further, in the present embodiment, in the adjustment process before the display system 1000 as a product is shipped from the factory, individual brightness correction coefficients and correction brightness for making the brightness and the chromaticity uniform are provided for each display device 100. It is set. The individual brightness correction coefficient and the correction brightness for each pixel are stored in the storage unit 8 of each display device 100.
 そして、複数の表示装置100を組み合わせて全表示装置配列体500が構成される初期設置時に、表示制御装置200は、全表示装置配列体500を構成する全ての表示装置100から取得した補正輝度に基づいて補正係数を算出する。そして、表示制御装置200は、当該補正係数と、全ての表示装置100から取得した個別輝度補正係数とに基づいて、各表示装置100の表示に用いられる映像信号を補正する。これにより、複数の表示装置100間における輝度ばらつきなどが抑制されるように、各LED5の輝度を調整することができる。 Then, at the time of initial installation in which the all display device array 500 is configured by combining a plurality of display devices 100, the display control device 200 uses the corrected brightness acquired from all the display devices 100 that configure the all display device array 500. The correction factor is calculated based on the following. Then, the display control device 200 corrects the video signal used for the display of each display device 100 based on the correction coefficient and the individual luminance correction coefficients acquired from all the display devices 100. Thereby, the luminance of each of the LEDs 5 can be adjusted so as to suppress the luminance variation and the like among the plurality of display devices 100.
 また、本実施の形態では、表示制御装置200は、マルチ画面10Aを構成するs個のLED5sの各々の点灯時間を累積した累積点灯時間を管理している。また、マルチ画面10Aにおける輝度が均一になるように、累積点灯時間に基じて、各LED5sの輝度の補正が行われる。これにより、表示システム1000の初期設置後においても、複数の表示装置100間における輝度ばらつきなどを抑制することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the display control device 200 manages the accumulated lighting time in which the lighting times of the respective s LEDs 5s constituting the multi-screen 10A are accumulated. Further, correction of the brightness of each LED 5s is performed based on the accumulated lighting time so that the brightness in the multi-screen 10A becomes uniform. Thereby, even after the initial installation of the display system 1000, it is possible to suppress the luminance variation and the like among the plurality of display devices 100.
 また、本実施の形態では、表示制御装置200は、全ての表示装置100の個別情報を管理する。これにより、表示システム1000の運用中において、故障した元表示装置が交換表示装置に交換された場合、表示制御装置200は、当該元表示装置が当該交換表示装置に交換されたことを検出することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the display control device 200 manages individual information of all the display devices 100. Thus, when the failed original display device is replaced with the replacement display device during operation of the display system 1000, the display control device 200 detects that the source display device has been replaced by the replacement display device. Can.
 また、本実施の形態では、表示制御装置200は、マルチ画面10Aを構成するs個のLED5sの各々の累積点灯時間を管理している。元表示装置が交換表示装置に交換された場合、交換表示装置の座標に対応する交換領域に対応する交換LED(LED5s)の累積点灯時間をゼロに設定する。 Further, in the present embodiment, the display control device 200 manages the accumulated lighting time of each of the s LEDs 5s that configure the multi-screen 10A. When the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device, the accumulated lighting time of the replacement LED (LED 5s) corresponding to the replacement area corresponding to the coordinates of the replacement display device is set to zero.
 さらに、表示制御装置200は、交換表示装置から、当該交換表示装置の記憶部8に予め記憶されている個別輝度補正係数を取得する。そして、表示制御装置200は、全ての未交換表示装置の累積点灯時間に基づいて、目標輝度、および、目標色度を再設定する。これにより、全ての未交換表示装置の目標輝度および色度を表現するよう、交換表示装置の輝度および色度が自動で調整される。そのため、元表示装置が当該交換表示装置に交換された後においても、交換表示装置を含む全ての表示装置100の輝度および色度が均一に保たれる。すなわち、元表示装置が当該交換表示装置に交換された状態においても、交換表示装置を含む複数の表示装置100間における輝度ばらつきを抑制することができる。 Furthermore, the display control device 200 acquires, from the replacement display device, the individual luminance correction coefficient stored in advance in the storage unit 8 of the replacement display device. Then, the display control device 200 resets the target luminance and the target chromaticity based on the accumulated lighting time of all the non-replacement display devices. This automatically adjusts the brightness and chromaticity of the replacement display device so as to express the target brightness and chromaticity of all non-replacement display devices. Therefore, even after the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device, the luminance and the chromaticity of all the display devices 100 including the replacement display device can be kept uniform. That is, even in the state where the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device, it is possible to suppress the luminance variation among the plurality of display devices 100 including the replacement display device.
 なお、表示システムに含まれる各表示装置については、製品としての表示システムが工場から出荷される前の調整工程において、1画素単位で、輝度の計測および補正が行われ、表示装置ごとに輝度および色度が均一となるように調整されている。 With regard to each display device included in the display system, measurement and correction of luminance are performed in units of one pixel in an adjustment process before the display system as a product is shipped from the factory, and the luminance and The chromaticity is adjusted to be uniform.
 一方、フルHD画像を表示する表示システムでは、全ての表示装置の輝度が同じになるよう調整される必要がある。具体的には、全ての表示装置の全てのLEDの輝度ばらつきを考慮して、当該全てのLEDの輝度が、最小輝度に設定される必要がある。当該最小輝度は、全てのLEDの輝度のうち、最も小さい輝度である。 On the other hand, in a display system that displays a full HD image, it is necessary to adjust the luminance of all the display devices to be the same. Specifically, in consideration of the luminance variation of all the LEDs of all the display devices, the luminance of all the LEDs needs to be set to the minimum luminance. The minimum luminance is the smallest of the luminances of all the LEDs.
 しかしながら、各表示装置が、当該最小輝度のLEDを必ずしも含むとは限らない。そのため、表示システムの初期設置時の輝度が、過度に低下してしまうという問題がある。 However, each display device does not necessarily include the minimum brightness LED. Therefore, there is a problem that the luminance at the time of initial installation of the display system is excessively reduced.
 また、最小輝度でない輝度が目標輝度となるように調整されても、目標輝度を表現できない表示装置が存在する場合がある。この場合、複数の表示装置を組み合わせた後に、表示装置単位で、輝度ばらつきを調整しなければならず、手間がかかるという問題がある。 In addition, there are cases where there are display devices that can not express the target luminance even if the luminance that is not the minimum luminance is adjusted to become the target luminance. In this case, after combining a plurality of display devices, it is necessary to adjust the luminance variation on a display device basis, which is troublesome.
 なお、関連構成Bの技術を利用すれば、表示装置単位で、輝度および色度の均一性を高めることは可能である。しかしながら、LEDの累積点灯時間は、表示装置ごとに異なる。その結果、輝度維持率も、表示装置ごとに異なる。したがって、表示装置間で輝度および色度のばらつきが発生する。 In addition, if the technology of the related configuration B is used, it is possible to improve the uniformity of luminance and chromaticity on a display device basis. However, the cumulative lighting time of the LEDs differs for each display device. As a result, the luminance maintenance rate also differs for each display device. Therefore, variations in luminance and chromaticity occur among the display devices.
 また、初期輝度を予め設定しておき、初期輝度を維持するように輝度を制御しても、初期輝度を維持できない表示装置において、輝度ばらつきおよび色ばらつきが発生する場合がある。この場合、表示装置が表示する画像の画質が低下するという問題がある。また、表示装置において画質の低下が発生した場合、当該表示装置(元表示装置)を新しい表示装置(交換表示装置)に交換する必要がある。 In addition, even if the initial luminance is set in advance and the luminance is controlled to maintain the initial luminance, luminance variations and color variations may occur in a display device in which the initial luminance can not be maintained. In this case, there is a problem that the image quality of the image displayed by the display device is degraded. In addition, when the image quality is degraded in the display device, it is necessary to replace the display device (original display device) with a new display device (replacement display device).
 元表示装置が交換表示装置に交換された場合、これまで運用してきた他の表示装置と、交換表示装置では、累積点灯時間が異なる。そのため、輝度維持率が、これまで運用してきた他の表示装置と異なる。これにより、表示装置間で輝度および色度のばらつきが発生するという問題があった。 When the original display device is replaced with the replacement display device, the accumulated lighting time is different between the other display devices operated so far and the replacement display device. Therefore, the luminance maintenance rate is different from that of the other display devices operated so far. As a result, there is a problem that variations in luminance and chromaticity occur between display devices.
 そこで、本実施の形態の表示システム1000は、上記のような構成を有する。そのため、本実施の形態の表示システム1000により、上記の問題を解決することができる。 Therefore, display system 1000 of the present embodiment has the above configuration. Therefore, the above problem can be solved by the display system 1000 of the present embodiment.
 (機能ブロック図)
 図8は、表示システムBL50の特徴的な機能構成を示すブロック図である。表示システムBL50は、表示システム1000に相当する。つまり、図8は、表示システムBL50が有する機能のうち、本技術に関わる主要な機能を示すブロック図である。
(Function block diagram)
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a characteristic functional configuration of the display system BL50. Display system BL50 corresponds to display system 1000. That is, among the functions of the display system BL50, FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing main functions related to the present technology.
 表示システムBL50は、複数の表示装置BL10と、表示制御装置BL20とを含む。複数の表示装置BL10の各々は、表示装置100に相当する。複数の表示装置BL10の各々は、複数のLEDで構成される画面を有する。表示制御装置BL20は、複数の表示装置BL10と通信する。表示制御装置BL20は、表示制御装置200に相当する。 Display system BL50 includes a plurality of display devices BL10 and a display control device BL20. Each of the plurality of display devices BL10 corresponds to the display device 100. Each of the plurality of display devices BL10 has a screen configured of a plurality of LEDs. The display control device BL20 communicates with a plurality of display devices BL10. The display control device BL20 corresponds to the display control device 200.
 各表示装置BL10は、各当該LEDの輝度の補正に使用するための輝度補正係数、当該輝度補正係数により補正された、当該各LEDの輝度である補正輝度、および、当該表示装置BL10の個別情報を記憶する記憶部BL1を備える。記憶部BL1は、記憶部8に相当する。 In each display device BL10, a luminance correction coefficient for use in correcting the luminance of each relevant LED, a corrected luminance which is the luminance of each relevant LED corrected with the relevant luminance correction coefficient, and individual information of the relevant display device BL10 And a storage unit BL1 that stores The storage unit BL1 corresponds to the storage unit 8.
 複数の表示装置BL10のうちの特定の表示装置BL10は、当該特定の表示装置BL10の当該補正輝度である第1補正輝度を表示制御装置BL20へ送信する。複数の表示装置BL10のうち、特定の表示装置BL10以外の他の表示装置BL10は、当該他の表示装置BL10の当該補正輝度である第2補正輝度を表示制御装置BL20へ送信する。 The specific display device BL10 among the plurality of display devices BL10 transmits, to the display control device BL20, the first correction luminance that is the correction luminance of the specific display device BL10. Among the plurality of display devices BL10, the display device BL10 other than the specific display device BL10 transmits the second correction luminance, which is the correction luminance of the other display device BL10, to the display control device BL20.
 表示制御装置BL20は、複数の表示装置BL10に対応する複数の個別情報を管理する。表示制御装置BL20は、補正対象の映像データの補正に前記第1補正輝度および前記第2補正輝度を反映させるための補正係数を、当該第1補正輝度と当該第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出する算出部BL3を備える。算出部BL3は、補正係数演算部25に相当する。 The display control device BL20 manages a plurality of individual information corresponding to a plurality of display devices BL10. The display control device BL20 calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Calculation unit BL3. The calculation unit BL3 corresponds to the correction coefficient calculation unit 25.
 各表示装置BL10は、前記輝度補正係数と前記補正係数とに基づき補正された前記補正対象の映像データに基づいて、前記複数のLEDを駆動させる駆動部BL2をさらに備える。駆動部BL2は、駆動部4に相当する。 Each display device BL10 further includes a drive unit BL2 that drives the plurality of LEDs based on the image data to be corrected that is corrected based on the brightness correction coefficient and the correction coefficient. The drive unit BL2 corresponds to the drive unit 4.
 (その他の変形例)
 以上、本発明の実施の形態に係る表示システムについて説明したが、本発明は、当該実施の形態に限定されるものではない。本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、当業者が思いつく変形を実施の形態に施したものも、本発明に含まれる。つまり、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、実施の形態を自由に組み合わせたり、実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。
(Other modifications)
The display system according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. In the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, one obtained by applying modifications that can be conceived by those skilled in the art to the embodiments is also included in the present invention. That is, in the present invention, within the scope of the invention, the embodiments can be freely combined, or the embodiments can be appropriately modified or omitted.
 たとえば、表示装置100および表示制御装置200の各々は、図で示される全ての構成要素を含まなくてもよい。すなわち、表示装置100および表示制御装置200の各々は、本実施の形態の効果を実現できる最小限の構成要素のみを含めばよい。 For example, each of display device 100 and display control device 200 may not include all the components shown in the figure. That is, each of display device 100 and display control device 200 may include only the minimum components that can realize the effects of the present embodiment.
 また、表示制御装置200に含まれる、補正係数演算部25の機能は、処理回路により実現されてもよい。当該処理回路は、補正対象の映像データの補正に前記第1補正輝度および前記第2補正輝度を反映させるための補正係数を、当該第1補正輝度と当該第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出するための回路である。 Also, the function of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 included in the display control device 200 may be realized by a processing circuit. The processing circuit calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. It is a circuit for
 処理回路は、専用のハードウエアであってよい。また、処理回路は、メモリに格納されるプログラムを実行するプロセッサであってもよい。当該プロセッサは、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、中央処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)等である。 The processing circuitry may be dedicated hardware. The processing circuit may also be a processor that executes a program stored in the memory. The processor is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a central processing unit, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, a digital signal processor (DSP), or the like.
 以下においては、処理回路が専用のハードウエアである構成を、「構成Cs1」ともいう。また、以下においては、処理回路が、プロセッサである構成を、「構成Cs2」ともいう。 Hereinafter, the configuration in which the processing circuit is dedicated hardware is also referred to as “configuration Cs1”. Further, in the following, the configuration in which the processing circuit is a processor is also referred to as “configuration Cs2”.
 構成Cs1では、処理回路は、例えば、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化されたプロセッサ、並列プログラム化されたプロセッサ、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、またはこれらを組み合わせたものが該当する。 In configuration Cs1, the processing circuit may be, for example, a single circuit, a complex circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a combination thereof. Corresponds to the
 なお、表示制御装置200に含まれる各構成要素の全てまたは一部を、ハードウエアで示した構成は、例えば、以下のようになる。以下においては、表示制御装置200に含まれる各構成要素の全てまたは一部を、ハードウエアで示した表示制御装置を、「表示制御装置hd10」ともいう。 The configuration in which all or part of the components included in the display control device 200 are indicated by hardware is, for example, as follows. Hereinafter, the display control device in which all or part of the components included in the display control device 200 are indicated by hardware is also referred to as “display control device hd10”.
 図9は、表示制御装置hd10のハードウエア構成図である。図9を参照して、表示制御装置hd10は、プロセッサhd1と、メモリhd2とを備える。メモリhd2は、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、フラッシュメモリ、EPROM、EEPROM等の、不揮発性または揮発性の半導体メモリである。また、例えば、メモリhd2は、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ミニディスク、DVD等である。メモリhd2は、今後使用されるあらゆる記憶媒体であってもよい。 FIG. 9 is a hardware block diagram of the display control device hd10. Referring to FIG. 9, the display control device hd10 includes a processor hd1 and a memory hd2. The memory hd2 is, for example, a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a flash memory, an EPROM, or an EEPROM. Also, for example, the memory hd2 is a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like. The memory hd2 may be any storage medium used in the future.
 構成Cs2では、処理回路は、プロセッサhd1である。構成Cs2では、補正係数演算部25の機能は、ソフトウエア、ファームウエア、またはソフトウエアとファームウエアとの組み合わせにより実現される。ソフトウエアまたはファームウエアは、プログラムとして記述され、メモリhd2に格納される。 In configuration Cs2, the processing circuit is processor hd1. In the configuration Cs2, the function of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. Software or firmware is written as a program and stored in the memory hd2.
 また、構成Cs2では、処理回路(プロセッサhd1)が、メモリhd2に記憶されたプログラムを読み出して、当該プログラムを実行することにより、補正係数演算部25の機能は実現される。すなわち、メモリhd2は、以下のプログラムを格納する。 Further, in the configuration Cs2, the processing circuit (processor hd1) reads the program stored in the memory hd2 and executes the program, whereby the function of the correction coefficient calculation unit 25 is realized. That is, the memory hd2 stores the following program.
 当該プログラムは、補正対象の映像データの補正に前記第1補正輝度および前記第2補正輝度を反映させるための補正係数を、当該第1補正輝度と当該第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出するステップを、処理回路(プロセッサhd1)に実行させるためのプログラムである。 The program calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of video data to be corrected based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Is a program for causing the processing circuit (processor hd1) to execute.
 また、当該プログラムは、補正係数演算部25が行う処理の手順、当該処理を実行する方法等をコンピュータに実行させるものでもある。 The program also causes the computer to execute the procedure of the process performed by the correction coefficient calculation unit 25, the method of executing the process, and the like.
 以上の構成Cs1および構成Cs2のように、処理回路は、ハードウエア、ソフトウエア、ファームウエア等によって、上述の各機能を実現することができる。 As in the configurations Cs1 and Cs2 described above, the processing circuit can realize each of the functions described above by hardware, software, firmware or the like.
 また、本技術は、表示制御装置200が備える特徴的な構成部の動作をステップとする補正係数算出方法として実現してもよい。 In addition, the present technology may be realized as a correction coefficient calculation method in which the operation of the characteristic configuration unit included in the display control device 200 is a step.
 また、本技術は、そのような補正係数算出方法に含まれる各ステップをコンピュータに実行させるプログラムとして実現してもよい。また、本技術は、そのようなプログラムを格納するコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体として実現されてもよい。また、当該プログラムは、インターネット等の伝送媒体を介して配信されてもよい。 In addition, the present technology may be realized as a program that causes a computer to execute each step included in such a correction coefficient calculation method. Also, the present technology may be realized as a computer readable recording medium storing such a program. Also, the program may be distributed via a transmission medium such as the Internet.
 上記実施の形態で用いた全ての数値は、本技術を具体的に説明するための一例の数値である。すなわち、本技術は、上記実施の形態で用いた各数値に制限されない。 All the numerical values used in the above-described embodiment are an example of numerical values for specifically explaining the present technology. That is, the present technology is not limited to the numerical values used in the above embodiment.
 なお、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。 In the present invention, within the scope of the invention, the embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.
 例えば、全表示装置配列体500に含まれる複数の表示装置100は、3つのグループに分類されるとしたが、これに限定されない。当該複数の表示装置100は、1つのグループに属するようにしてもよい。この場合、当該複数の表示装置100は、通信ケーブル(図示せず)によりデイジーチェーン接続される。 For example, although the plurality of display devices 100 included in the entire display device array 500 are classified into three groups, it is not limited thereto. The plurality of display devices 100 may belong to one group. In this case, the plurality of display devices 100 are daisy-chained by a communication cable (not shown).
 また、例えば、マルチ画面10Aの解像度は、1920×1080画素に限定されない。マルチ画面10Aの解像度は、例えば、3840×2160画素であってもよい。 Also, for example, the resolution of the multi-screen 10A is not limited to 1920 × 1080 pixels. The resolution of the multi-screen 10A may be, for example, 3840 × 2160 pixels.
 また、例えば、画面10の解像度は、320×180画素に限定されず、他の解像度あってもよい。 Also, for example, the resolution of the screen 10 is not limited to 320 × 180 pixels, and may be another resolution.
 この発明は詳細に説明されたが、上記した説明は、すべての態様において、例示であって、この発明がそれに限定されるものではない。例示されていない無数の変形例が、この発明の範囲から外れることなく想定され得るものと解される。 Although the present invention has been described in detail, the above description is an exemplification in all aspects, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that countless variations not illustrated are conceivable without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 4,BL2 駆動部、5,5s,5sb,5sg,5sr LED、8,BL1 記憶部、10 画面、12 輝度補正部、25 補正係数演算部、50 表示部、100,BL10 表示装置、200,BL20,hd10 表示制御装置、500 全表示装置配列体、1000,BL50 表示システム。 4, BL2 drive unit, 5, 5s, 5sb, 5sg, 5sr LED, 8, BL1 storage unit, 10 screens, 12 luminance correction unit, 25 correction coefficient calculation unit, 50 display unit, 100, BL10 display device, 200, BL20 , Hd 10 Display controller, 500 all display array, 1000, BL 50 display system.

Claims (9)

  1.  複数のLED(5s)で構成される画面(10)を有する複数の表示装置(100)と、当該複数の表示装置(100)と通信する表示制御装置(200)とを含む表示システムであって、
     各前記表示装置(100)は、
      各前記LED(5s)の輝度の補正に使用するための輝度補正係数、当該輝度補正係数により補正された、前記各LED(5s)の輝度である補正輝度、および、当該表示装置(100)の個別情報を記憶する記憶部(8)を備え、
     前記複数の表示装置(100)のうちの特定の表示装置(100)は、当該特定の表示装置(100)の前記補正輝度である第1補正輝度を前記表示制御装置(200)へ送信し、
     前記複数の表示装置(100)のうち、前記特定の表示装置(100)以外の他の表示装置(100)は、当該他の表示装置(100)の前記補正輝度である第2補正輝度を前記表示制御装置(200)へ送信し、
     前記表示制御装置(200)は、前記複数の表示装置(100)に対応する複数の前記個別情報を管理し、
     前記表示制御装置(200)は、
      補正対象の映像データの補正に前記第1補正輝度および前記第2補正輝度を反映させるための補正係数を、当該第1補正輝度と当該第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出する算出部(25)を備え、
     前記各表示装置(100)は、
      前記輝度補正係数と前記補正係数とに基づき補正された前記補正対象の映像データに基づいて、前記複数のLED(5s)を駆動させる駆動部(4)をさらに備える
     表示システム。
    The display system includes a plurality of display devices (100) having a screen (10) configured of a plurality of LEDs (5s), and a display control device (200) communicating with the plurality of display devices (100). ,
    Each of the display devices (100)
    A luminance correction coefficient for use in correcting the luminance of each of the LEDs (5s), a correction luminance which is the luminance of each of the LEDs (5s) corrected by the luminance correction coefficient, and the display device (100) A storage unit (8) for storing individual information;
    The specific display device (100) among the plurality of display devices (100) transmits, to the display control device (200), the first correction luminance which is the correction luminance of the specific display device (100).
    The display devices (100) other than the specific display device (100) among the plurality of display devices (100) have the second correction luminance which is the correction luminance of the other display device (100). Send to display control (200),
    The display control device (200) manages a plurality of the individual information corresponding to the plurality of display devices (100),
    The display control device (200)
    A calculation unit (25) that calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected, based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Equipped with
    Each of the display devices (100)
    A display system, further comprising: a drive unit (4) for driving the plurality of LEDs (5s) based on the image data to be corrected corrected based on the brightness correction coefficient and the correction coefficient.
  2.  前記表示制御装置(200)は、前記特定の表示装置(100)の前記複数のLED(5s)の各々の点灯時間を累積した累積点灯時間と、前記他の表示装置(100)の前記複数のLED(5s)の各々の点灯時間を累積した他の累積点灯時間とを管理しており、
     前記表示制御装置(200)は、
      前記輝度補正係数と、前記補正係数と、前記累積点灯時間と、前記他の累積点灯時間とに基づいて、前記補正対象の映像データを補正する輝度補正部(12)をさらに備える
     請求項1に記載の表示システム。
    The display control device (200) includes an accumulated lighting time obtained by accumulating lighting times of the plurality of LEDs (5s) of the specific display device (100), and a plurality of the plurality of the other display devices (100). It manages with other accumulated lighting time which accumulated lighting time of each of LED (5s),
    The display control device (200)
    The luminance correction unit (12) corrects the video data to be corrected based on the luminance correction coefficient, the correction coefficient, the cumulative lighting time, and the other cumulative lighting time. Display system described.
  3.  前記表示制御装置(200)の算出部(25)は、前記累積点灯時間に基づいて前記特定の表示装置(100)の前記複数のLED(5s)の各々の輝度維持率を算出し、かつ、前記他の累積点灯時間に基づいて、前記他の表示装置(100)の前記複数のLED(5s)の各々の他の輝度維持率を算出し、
     前記表示制御装置(200)の前記輝度補正部(12)は、
      前記輝度補正係数と、前記補正係数と、前記輝度維持率と、前記他の輝度維持率とに基づいて、前記補正対象の映像データを補正する
     請求項2に記載の表示システム。
    The calculation unit (25) of the display control device (200) calculates the luminance maintenance rate of each of the plurality of LEDs (5s) of the specific display device (100) based on the accumulated lighting time, and The other luminance maintenance ratio of each of the plurality of LEDs (5s) of the other display device (100) is calculated based on the other accumulated lighting time,
    The brightness correction unit (12) of the display control device (200)
    The display system according to claim 2, wherein the image data to be corrected is corrected based on the brightness correction coefficient, the correction coefficient, the brightness maintenance ratio, and the other brightness maintenance ratio.
  4.  前記各表示装置(100)の前記駆動部(4)は、前記輝度補正部(12)により補正された前記補正対象の映像データに基づいて、前記複数のLED(5s)を駆動させる
     請求項2または3に記載の表示システム。
    The drive unit (4) of each display device (100) drives the plurality of LEDs (5s) based on the video data to be corrected corrected by the brightness correction unit (12). Or the display system described in 3.
  5.  前記表示制御装置(200)は、前記複数の個別情報のいずれかの変化に基づいて、前記複数の表示装置(100)のいずれかが、別の表示装置(100)である交換表示装置と交換されたことを検出する
     請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の表示システム。
    The display control device (200) exchanges an exchange display device in which one of the plurality of display devices (100) is another display device (100) based on a change in any of the plurality of individual information The display system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which detects that it has been done.
  6.  前記複数の表示装置(100)の前記画面(10)により、矩形のマルチ画面(10A)が構成されるように、当該複数の表示装置(100)は行列状に配置されており、
     前記表示制御装置(200)は、前記マルチ画面(10A)における、前記複数の表示装置(100)の座標を管理しており、
     前記表示制御装置(200)は、前記マルチ画面(10A)における前記交換表示装置の座標に基づいて、当該マルチ画面(10A)における当該交換表示装置全体の領域である交換領域を特定する
     請求項5に記載の表示システム。
    The plurality of display devices (100) are arranged in a matrix so that a rectangular multi-screen (10A) is formed by the screens (10) of the plurality of display devices (100).
    The display control device (200) manages coordinates of the plurality of display devices (100) in the multi-screen (10A),
    The display control device (200) specifies an exchange area which is an area of the entire exchange display device in the multi-screen (10A) based on the coordinates of the exchange display device in the multi-screen (10A). Display system described in.
  7.  前記表示制御装置(200)は、前記マルチ画面(10A)を構成するs(2以上の整数)個のLED(5s)の各々の点灯時間を累積した累積点灯時間を管理しており、
     前記表示制御装置(200)は、
     (a1)前記マルチ画面(10A)を構成する前記s個のLED(5s)のうち、前記交換領域に含まれるLED(5s)である交換LEDの前記累積点灯時間をゼロに設定し、
     (a2)前記交換LEDの前記累積点灯時間を、当該交換LEDの点灯時間に応じて、変更する
     請求項6に記載の表示システム。
    The display control device (200) manages accumulated lighting time in which lighting times of s (an integer of 2 or more) LEDs (5s) constituting the multi-screen (10A) are accumulated,
    The display control device (200)
    (A1) Among the s LEDs (5s) constituting the multi-screen (10A), the accumulated lighting time of the replacement LED which is the LED (5s) included in the replacement area is set to zero.
    The display system according to claim 6, wherein (a2) the accumulated lighting time of the replacement LED is changed according to the lighting time of the replacement LED.
  8.  請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の前記表示システムにおける前記複数の表示装置(100)のいずれか1つである表示装置。 The display apparatus which is any one of these display apparatuses (100) in the said display system of any one of Claims 1-7.
  9.  複数のLED(5s)で構成される画面(10)を有する複数の表示装置(100)と通信する表示制御装置(200)であって、
     各前記表示装置(100)は、各前記LED(5s)の輝度の補正に使用するための輝度補正係数、当該輝度補正係数により補正された、前記各LED(5s)の輝度である補正輝度、および、当該表示装置(100)の個別情報を記憶しており、
     前記複数の表示装置(100)のうちの特定の表示装置(100)は、当該特定の表示装置(100)の前記補正輝度である第1補正輝度を前記表示制御装置(200)へ送信し、
     前記複数の表示装置(100)のうち、前記特定の表示装置(100)以外の他の表示装置(100)は、当該他の表示装置(100)の前記補正輝度である第2補正輝度を前記表示制御装置(200)へ送信し、
     前記表示制御装置(200)は、前記複数の表示装置(100)に対応する複数の前記個別情報を管理し、
     前記表示制御装置(200)は、
      補正対象の映像データの補正に前記第1補正輝度および前記第2補正輝度を反映させるための補正係数を、当該第1補正輝度と当該第2補正輝度とに基づいて算出する算出部(25)を備え、
     前記各表示装置(100)は、前記輝度補正係数と前記補正係数とに基づき補正された前記補正対象の映像データに基づいて、前記複数のLED(5s)を駆動させる
     表示制御装置。
    A display control device (200) that communicates with a plurality of display devices (100) having a screen (10) configured of a plurality of LEDs (5s),
    Each of the display devices (100) includes a luminance correction coefficient for use in correcting the luminance of each of the LEDs (5s), a corrected luminance that is the luminance of each of the LEDs (5s) corrected by the luminance correction coefficient, And stores individual information of the display device (100)
    The specific display device (100) among the plurality of display devices (100) transmits, to the display control device (200), the first correction luminance which is the correction luminance of the specific display device (100).
    The display devices (100) other than the specific display device (100) among the plurality of display devices (100) have the second correction luminance which is the correction luminance of the other display device (100). Send to display control (200),
    The display control device (200) manages a plurality of the individual information corresponding to the plurality of display devices (100),
    The display control device (200)
    A calculation unit (25) that calculates a correction coefficient for reflecting the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance in the correction of the video data to be corrected, based on the first correction luminance and the second correction luminance. Equipped with
    A display control device, wherein each of the display devices (100) drives the plurality of LEDs (5s) based on the image data to be corrected that is corrected based on the luminance correction coefficient and the correction coefficient.
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