WO2019091536A1 - Vis dotée de deux jeux de nervures dans une région moletée, et son utilisation - Google Patents
Vis dotée de deux jeux de nervures dans une région moletée, et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019091536A1 WO2019091536A1 PCT/DK2018/050296 DK2018050296W WO2019091536A1 WO 2019091536 A1 WO2019091536 A1 WO 2019091536A1 DK 2018050296 W DK2018050296 W DK 2018050296W WO 2019091536 A1 WO2019091536 A1 WO 2019091536A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- ribs
- region
- knurled
- knurled region
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
- F16B25/0057—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0078—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw with a shaft of non-circular cross-section or other special geometric features of the shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
- F16B25/0015—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being a soft organic material, e.g. wood or plastic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/06—Specially-shaped heads
- F16B35/065—Specially-shaped heads with self-countersink-cutting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screw, especially a wood-screw, with a knurled region.
- knurls exist on screws, for example straight or twisted serrations, single knurled regions or multiple knurled regions, and various shaped of the serrations. Different types have been developed for different materials.
- the screw comprises a screw-head at a first end of the screw and a shank extending from the screw-head towards an opposite, second end of the screw.
- the screw has a longitudinal central axis extending between the first end and the second end.
- a thread is provided on the shank at or near the second end for screwing the screw into a material by a fastening-tool.
- a knurled region is provided between the thread and the head.
- the knurled region has a first end and a second end that is opposite to the first end, and a middle that is midway there between.
- a typical length L of the knurled region relatively to the total length of the screw is in the range of 1-40%.
- a first and second set of knurling ribs is provided between the first and the second end of the knurled region, wherein the first set is offset relatively to the second set by an azimuth angle of at least 10°. If the ribs are provided with identical angular distance between neighboring ribs, the offset is typically half this angular distance.
- the first set extends from the first end towards the second end but not all the way to the second end.
- the ribs of the first set are ending remotely from the second end.
- the length of the first set of ribs is less than 90% of the length of the knurled region, optionally less than 80%) or even less than 70%.
- the first set and the second set of ribs are intertwined only in an overlap region. As the first set of ribs does not extend to the second end of the knurled region, the overlap region is remote from the second end.
- the second set of ribs extends all the way from the second end to the first end of the knurled region, but the first set extends from the first end only to a position that is remote from the second end.
- the overlap region extends from the first end and until the position where the ribs of the first set are ending, which is remote from the second end.
- the second set of ribs extends from the second end towards the first end but not all the way to the first end, so that the overlap region is not only remote from the second end but also remote from the first end of the knurled region.
- the two sets of ribs extends towards each other from opposite ends of the knurled region and are intertwined in an overlap region that is remote from both ends.
- the overlap region is centered at the middle of the knurled region.
- the length of the second set of ribs is less than 90% of the length of the knurled region, optionally less than 80% or even less than 70%.
- the screw has one or more of the following parameters
- the offset in the azimuth angle between the first set and the second set is half the angular distance between the ribs;
- the knurled region is provided at a distance Z remotely from the head, wherein Z is in the range of 5-90% of the length of the screw;
- the ribs have a triangular cross section with an angular span of V2 in the range of 20- 90°, for example in the range of 30-80°, or even 40-70°;
- the screw can be used for various materials, especially fibrous materials, the screw is especially useful for screwing into wood.
- the thread extends to the second end.
- the thread has a cutting notch extending longitudinally along the thread, for example parallel with the central axis.
- a drill point is provided at the second end smoothen the screwing into the material.
- the screw-head has an upper side and an underside.
- the upper side comprises a tool- receiver for engagement with the fastening-tool.
- the underside of the screw-head comprises milling ribs or serrations.
- the underside is flat or tapering or a combination of these, and the milling ribs or serrations are provided on the flat part or the tapering part or on both.
- the surface at the underside of the head is tapered, optionally frusto-conical.
- Typical values for the tapering angle are 20°-60° with the longitudinal axis.
- the tapered area for example frusto-conical area, spans 40°-120° in total.
- a more rounded tapered surface would also be possible, for example convex tapered surface, including an ellipsoidal or semispherical surface or concavely tapered surfaces.
- the tapered surface is a solid of revolution, although, this is not strictly necessary.
- the tapered surface has a non-circular cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the central axis.
- FIG. 1 is an example of a first embodiment of a screw
- FIG. 2 is an example of a second embodiment of a screw
- FIG. 3 illustrates the first embodiment with relative parameters.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a screw 1 in various views.
- the screw 1 comprises a screw-head 2 at a first end la of the screw and a shank 3 extending from the screw-head 2 towards an opposite, second end lb of the screw 1.
- the screw-head 2 has a tapered surface 7, exemplified as frusto-conical, towards the shank 3.
- a plurality of milling-ribs 8 are provided on the tapered surface 7.
- a thread 5 that extends from the second end lb is provided on the shank 3 for screwing the screw 1 into a material.
- the screw 1 In order for the screw 1 to cut its way easier into the material, the screw 1, optionally, comprises a cutting-edge 9 in the thread 5.
- the cutting-edge 9 extends along the shaft 3 and is exemplified in FIG. 1 as a notch 9A extending over seven windings 5A of the thread 5 and with sharp edges.
- the notch 9A could extend over fewer or more windings.
- the screw 1 comprises a knurled region 10 on the shank 3 to reduce drag when the screw 1 is driven into the material, for example wood. Screwing into wood causes friction on the shank 3. By adding a knurled region, it mills a hole in the wood which is slightly larger in diameter than the shank, giving more space for the shank 3 to penetrate into the wood.
- the knurled region 10 has an outer diameter D larger than the diameter d of the smooth shank 3 near the screw-head 2 in order to create a hole wider than the shank 3.
- a typical length of the knurled region relatively to the total length of the screw is in the range of 1-40%
- the knurled region 10 is provided in immediate extension of the thread 5.
- the knurled region has a first end 10A and an opposite second end 10B and a middle IOC midway between the first end 10A and the second end 10B.
- the knurled region 10 comprises a first set 11A of ribs 11 and a second set 11B of ribs 11, the ribs 11 of both sets 11 A, 11B are twisted helically around part of the shank 3 in the knurled region 10.
- the first set 11 A of ribs 11 extend from the first end 10A of the knurled region 10 towards the second end 10B and across the middle IOC but not completely to the second end 10B of the knurled region 10.
- the second set 11B of ribs 11 extends from the second end 10B towards the first end 10A of the knurled region 10 and across the middle IOC but not completely to the second end 10B of the knurled region 10.
- As the ribs 11 from both sets 11 A, 11B are equally long, this results in an overlap region 12 centered around the middle IOC of the knurled region 10.
- the double set of ribs 11 with an overlapping region 12 has an advantage of an increased milling efficiency in wood and other fibrous material.
- the first set 1 1 A of ribs 11 is rotationally offset by an azimuth angle (rotational angle) corresponding to half the angular distance between the ribs 11.
- the first set 11A of ribs 11 comprises four ribs 11 such that the angle between the ribs is 90°.
- the offset angle in this case is 45°.
- the number of ribs 11 can vary, as illustrated when comparing the embodiment of FIG.
- an angle VI is indicated as a measure for the angle between the rib 11 and the central axis 6 of the screw 1.
- This helix angle is typically in the range of 20-75° for example in the range of 30-60°.
- the rib 11 is exemplified with a triangular shape having an angular span of V2.
- This angle V2 is typically in the range of 20-90°, for example in the range of 30-80°, or even 40-70°.
- the width XI of the overlap region 12 is substantially shorter than the entire length L of the knurled region 10 and shorter than even half the length L.
- the width XI of the overlap region is measured from the respective ends 13 A, 13B of the intertwined ribs 11 in the first and second set 11 A, 1 IB.
- the width XI is in the range of 3-30% of L.
- the overlap region 12 is centered at the middle IOC of the knurled region 10. However, this is not strictly necessary.
- this overlap region 12 can be offset from the middle, for example by up to 25% of the length of L. However, typically, the offset is such that the ribs 11 from either set 11 A, 11B do not extend from one end to the opposite end 10A, 10B of the knurled region 10.
- the ribs 11 decrease in size in the overlap region 12. Also illustrated are distances LI in which the ribs have constant thickness.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une vis, en particulier pour le bois, comprenant une région moletée (10) dotée de deux jeux (11A, 11B) de nervures (11), décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre avec un angle d'azimut. Par exemple, les deux jeux de nervures s'étendent l'un vers l'autre à partir d'extrémités opposées (10A, 10B) de la région moletée (10) et sont entrelacés uniquement dans une région de chevauchement (12) au milieu de la région moletée.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3082155A CA3082155C (fr) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-11-12 | Vis dotee de deux jeux de nervures dans une region moletee, et son utilisation |
US16/763,251 US11359661B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-11-12 | Screw with two set of ribs in a knurled region and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762584970P | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | |
DKPA201770856 | 2017-11-13 | ||
DKPA201770856A DK179672B1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Screw with two sets of ribs in a knurled region and use thereof |
US62/584,970 | 2017-11-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019091536A1 true WO2019091536A1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 |
Family
ID=66438244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK2018/050296 WO2019091536A1 (fr) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-11-12 | Vis dotée de deux jeux de nervures dans une région moletée, et son utilisation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI804525B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019091536A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10954989B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-03-23 | Sheh Fung Screws Co., Ltd. | Screw with irregular knurling pattern |
TWI734312B (zh) * | 2019-12-21 | 2021-07-21 | 徐國泰 | 具有擴孔部的螺絲 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI728808B (zh) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-05-21 | 陳信年 | 花紋結構 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6000892A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-14 | Yao Seibyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Wood screw |
US6616391B1 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-09-09 | Olympic Manufacturing Group, Inc. | Screw for plastic composite lumber |
DE102004018069A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2004-08-26 | Rensburg, Markus, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. | Schraube insbesonder Holzsenkschraube und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US20070237606A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Seiichirou Takasaki | Screw for composite building materials |
WO2010034390A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co.Kg | Vis |
US20150184685A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | Taiwan Shan Yin International Co., Ltd. | Wood screw |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7293947B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-11-13 | Phillips Screw Company | Screw having a knurled portion |
CN201318368Y (zh) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-09-30 | 奥达科金属制品(上海)有限公司 | 纤维板钉 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 WO PCT/DK2018/050296 patent/WO2019091536A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2018-11-13 TW TW107140250A patent/TWI804525B/zh active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6000892A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-14 | Yao Seibyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Wood screw |
US6616391B1 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-09-09 | Olympic Manufacturing Group, Inc. | Screw for plastic composite lumber |
DE102004018069A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2004-08-26 | Rensburg, Markus, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. | Schraube insbesonder Holzsenkschraube und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US20070237606A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Seiichirou Takasaki | Screw for composite building materials |
WO2010034390A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co.Kg | Vis |
US20150184685A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | Taiwan Shan Yin International Co., Ltd. | Wood screw |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10954989B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-03-23 | Sheh Fung Screws Co., Ltd. | Screw with irregular knurling pattern |
TWI734312B (zh) * | 2019-12-21 | 2021-07-21 | 徐國泰 | 具有擴孔部的螺絲 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI804525B (zh) | 2023-06-11 |
TW201934895A (zh) | 2019-09-01 |
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