WO2019091415A1 - 支持多运营商接入的楼内共享装置、方法和系统 - Google Patents

支持多运营商接入的楼内共享装置、方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019091415A1
WO2019091415A1 PCT/CN2018/114454 CN2018114454W WO2019091415A1 WO 2019091415 A1 WO2019091415 A1 WO 2019091415A1 CN 2018114454 W CN2018114454 W CN 2018114454W WO 2019091415 A1 WO2019091415 A1 WO 2019091415A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
fiber optic
cable
area
operator
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/114454
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴文新
喻建雄
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP18875125.9A priority Critical patent/EP3696585A4/en
Publication of WO2019091415A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091415A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4453—Cassettes
    • G02B6/4454—Cassettes with splices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4441—Boxes
    • G02B6/4446—Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4452—Distribution frames

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data communication devices, and in particular, to an in-building sharing device, method and system for supporting multi-operator access.
  • Optical Distribution Network is a Fiber To The Home (FTTH) fiber network based on Passive Optical Network (PON) equipment technology. Its role is for central office equipment and users. An optical transmission channel is provided between the terminal devices.
  • the Fiber Access Terminal (FAT) is located at the user access point in the optical fiber network, and can realize the connection of the distribution cable and the home optical cable, the straight-through, divergence and protection functions of the optical fiber.
  • FAT is usually installed in the ground floor of a multi-storey building or in a weak electric well or wiring closet of a high-rise building. It can realize the divergence of multiple fiber-optic cables or install optical splitters to achieve splitting and divergence, so as to realize the operator's access to multiple users in the building. .
  • the currently used FAT is usually installed in the basement of a building and is internally provided with at least one subscriber board through which the optical fiber of the subscriber network connected to the subscriber can be established, and the operator panel can also be provided inside the junction box.
  • the carrier board establishes a connection with the optical fiber of the external communication network, and connects the user network to the external communication network through the user board and the carrier board.
  • the existing FAT is independent of the carrier board and the user board, and is implemented for the user board and a carrier board to implement the connection of the user network to the external communication network, and the implementation scheme is complicated and large, especially the current operation.
  • the existing FAT has been unable to achieve different operator-to-user connections.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a fiber optic cable splitting box and a method for connecting the external communication network (2) to the user network (1), which can quickly and conveniently implement the user network and different services in the corridor.
  • the interconnection and intercommunication of the external communication network provided by the provider solves the problem that the connection between different operators and users cannot be realized in the prior art.
  • the optical fiber cable splitter box provided by the present application comprises: a user box (10) and a carrier box (20), and the user box (10) includes:
  • a fiber optic connection component (100) one end of which is associated with an optical cable (112) connected to the subscriber network (1), and the other end is passed through the optical cable port (114) into the operator box (20);
  • the operator box (20) includes:
  • a cable entry (210), a fiber optic cable (211) connected to the external communication network (2) is connected to the external communication network (2) through the cable entry (210); a plurality of adapters (212), the plurality of adapters (212) mounted in a plurality of adjacent vertical arrays on the partition wall (280), one end of any one of the plurality of adapters (212) being associated with the fiber optic connection element (100), the other end being
  • the external communication network (2) is related; wherein the user box (10) includes a first area (12) and a second area (14); the operator box (20) includes: a third area (22) and A fourth area (24); the third area (22) is provided with service to the operator of the user network (1); the second area (14) and the fourth area (24) are shared areas.
  • the FAT provided by the present application establishes a service for the user in a simple and quick manner by connecting the optical fiber of the user box with the corresponding adapter of the operator box. The connection of each individual user of the building.
  • module is used to indicate a support that can be handled separately, provided with optional internal components, and/or a self-contained unit that houses the housing.
  • the operator box (20) further includes: a pigtail (214), and a connector (216) is disposed at one end of the pigtail (214), the connector ( 216) connecting with a corresponding one of the plurality of adapters (212), the fiber connection element (100) associated by the any adapter (212) being associated to the user network (1); the pigtail (214) The other end is associated to the external communication network (2) via a connection cable (211) associated therewith.
  • the user's connection to the selected carrier box occurs in a very fast manner, with each adapter being associated with a particular operator box's fiber.
  • This fast and easy connection can be achieved in the case of a new connection, for example, when the user decides to replace the service provider, and adopts the new operator, the upcoming operator can not interfere with the pre-existing operation.
  • a merchant box it is connected to the user, and the interconnection between the replaced operator box and the user box can be better realized.
  • the third region (22) of the fiber optic cable splitter provided by the present application forms a closed space through the third protective cover (220).
  • the fiber optic connection element (100) extends in the second region (14) and the fourth region (24).
  • This design allows for efficient placement of the fibers from the respective modules in the operator compartment or in the interior of the customer compartment, while also extending the fibres.
  • the user box (10) provided by the present application further includes: a fiber optic docking area (180) for parking in the parking area (180) when the fiber optic connection component (100) is not in use, and thus ingeniously The management and maintenance of unused fiber is achieved.
  • the user box (10) further includes: a fiber fusion zone (116) for welding the fiber connecting component (100), so that one end of the fiber connecting component (100) after the welding is completed and the connecting user
  • the optical cable (112) of the network (1) is associated
  • the carrier box (20) further includes: a fiber fusion zone (216) for welding the fiber connecting component (214) so that the pigtail after the welding is completed (214) ) associated with the connection cable (211) of the external communication network (2).
  • This implementation enables operators and users to be flexibly configured, managed, and maintained. Even if the user updates the service provider, the user can communicate with the new carrier quickly and easily.
  • the at least one operator box (20) further includes: at least one fiber tray storage area (218) for accommodating the optical fiber of the third area of the operator box (20);
  • the at least one customer box (10) further includes: at least one fiber tray storage area (118) for accommodating the fibers in the first area of the user box (10).
  • the user box 10 and the operator box 20 provided by the present application may be multiple, and the independent stacking structure can quickly realize a quick connection between the operator and the operator, and between the user and the user. Switch.
  • the design of the present application further provides a fiber optic cable splitter box, comprising: at least one operator box (20) of the operator box (20), comprising:
  • a cable inlet (210) at least one connecting cable 212 connected to the external communication network (2) is connected to the external communication network (2) through the cable inlet (210);
  • the plurality of adapters (212), the plurality of adapters (212) being mounted in a plurality of adjacent vertical arrays on the partition wall (280), one end being associated with the fiber optic connection component 100, and the other end being external to the exterior Communication network (2) related;
  • each of the at least one user box (10) includes a first area (12) and a second area (14); each of the at least one operator box (20) includes: a third area ( 22) and a fourth area (24); the third area (22) and the second area (24) being served to an operator of the user network (1); the second area (14) and The fourth area (24) is a shared area.
  • the carrier box (20) provided by the present application further includes: a fiber connecting component (214), and a connector (216) is disposed at one end of the pigtail (214), the connector (216) being coupled to a respective one of the plurality of adapters (212), and in turn associated with the user network (1) by a fiber optic connection component (100) associated with any of the adapters (212); the pigtail ( The other end of 214) is associated to the external communication network (2) via a connection cable (211) associated therewith.
  • a fiber connecting component (214) and a connector (216) is disposed at one end of the pigtail (214), the connector (216) being coupled to a respective one of the plurality of adapters (212), and in turn associated with the user network (1) by a fiber optic connection component (100) associated with any of the adapters (212); the pigtail ( The other end of 214) is associated to the external communication network (2) via a connection cable (211) associated therewith.
  • the operator box (20) provided by the present application further includes: at least one fiber tray storage area (218) for storing the operator box (20).
  • the fiber of the third zone is not limited to: at least one fiber tray storage area (218) for storing the operator box (20).
  • each of the operators and buildings that provide services for the user is established in a simple and quick manner by the connection of the fiber of the user box with the corresponding adapter of the operator box. A separate user connection.
  • the application also provides a method for connecting an external communication network (2) to a user network (1), the method comprising the steps of:
  • step c) is specifically:
  • the selected one An adapter is coupled to a connector (216) of a respective selected pigtail (214), to which is coupled to the external communication network via the pigtail (214); the other end of the fiber optic connection component (100) is associated with a user Network (1).
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • At least one operator box (30) comprising: a cable entry (310), a fiber optic cable (311) connecting the external communication network (3) through the cable entry (310) and the external communication network (3) Connecting; a plurality of adapters (312) mounted in a plurality of adjacent vertical arrays on the dividing wall (380);
  • the above connection method provided by the present application can quickly and conveniently realize the interconnection and intercommunication between the user network in the corridor and the external communication network provided by different service providers.
  • the application further provides a fiber optic cable splitter box, comprising: at least one user box (10), a first operator box (20) and a third operator box (30), the user box (10) comprising:
  • a fiber optic connection component (100) having one end associated with a fiber optic cable (112) coupled to the subscriber network (1) and the other end entering the carrier box (20) and/or operating through the fiber optic cable port (114) Merchant box (30);
  • the operator box (20) includes:
  • a fiber optic cable inlet (210)
  • an optical cable (211) connected to the external communication network (2) is connected to the external communication network (2) through the cable inlet (210);
  • the third operator box (30) includes:
  • a fiber optic cable inlet (310) an optical cable (311) connected to the external communication network (3) is connected to the external communication network (3) through the cable inlet (310);
  • the fiber optic connection element (100) When the fiber optic connection element (100) is switched from the first carrier box (20) to the third carrier box (30), one end of the fiber optic connection element (100) is from a first carrier box ( 20) the adapter is removed, and then passes through the lower cable port (2140b) of the second carrier box (20) and the upper cable port (3140a) of the third carrier box (30), with the third carrier An adapter (312) of the case (30) is connected, and the other end of the fiber optic connection element (100) is connected to the external communication network (3) through the cable entry (310).
  • the user box (10) includes a first area (12) and a second area (14);
  • the operator box (20) includes: a third area (22) and a fourth area (24);
  • the operator box (30) includes: a fifth area (32) and a sixth area (34);
  • the third area (22) or the fifth area (32) is served by an operator of the user network (1); the second area (14) and the fourth area (24) are shared The area; or, the second area (14), the fourth area (24), and the sixth area (34) are shared areas.
  • the operator box (20) further includes: a pigtail (214), and a connector (216) is disposed at one end of the pigtail (214), the connector ( 216) connecting with a corresponding one of the plurality of adapters (212), the fiber connection element (100) associated by the any adapter (212) being associated to the user network (1); the pigtail (214) The other end is associated to the external communication network (2) via a connection cable (211) associated therewith; and/or,
  • the operator box (30) further includes a pigtail (314), and a connector (316) is disposed at one end of the pigtail (314), the connector (316) and the plurality of adapters (312) Corresponding adapter connection in which the fiber optic connection element (100) is associated to the user network (1) by any of the adapters (312); the other end of the pigtail (314) is connected to the fiber optic cable ( 211) associating to the external communication network (3).
  • the above-mentioned optical fiber cable splitting box provided by the present application can quickly and conveniently realize the interconnection and intercommunication between the user network in the corridor and the external communication network provided by different service providers, especially when the user switches between the operators providing the service.
  • any one of the connecting elements in the user box can be used to connect two or more operator boxes, thereby avoiding multiple connection elements requiring the user box and connecting with multiple operators, which is simple and can be realized. Strong operability.
  • FIG. 1 is an architecture of a communication network to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a user box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an operator box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a FAT according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a FAT according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another FAT according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 1 is a network architecture diagram of an Optical Distribution Network (ODN), which is part of an optical network of FTTx based on Passive Optical Network (PON) technology, mainly for central office equipment such as optical line terminals.
  • OLT Optical Line Terminal
  • ONU Optical Network Unit
  • FTTx can be FTTH (Fiber To The Home), FTTC (Fiber To The Curb), FTTP (Fiber To The Premises), or FTTN. (Fiber To The Node or Neighborhood, fiber to the office), or FTTO (Fiber To The Office), or FTTSA (Fiber To The Service area).
  • the FTTH network includes the feeder link 1, the first 1:N splitter 2, the wiring link 3, and the second. 1: N splitter 4, and at least one subscriber link 5.
  • the Fiber Access Terminal (FAT) is located at the user access point in the FTTx network, and can realize the connection of the wiring link 3 and the home link 5, the direct connection, the divergence and the protection function of the optical fiber.
  • the FAT is installed in the floor of a multi-storey building or in a weak electric well or wiring closet of a high-rise building.
  • the divergence of multiple fiber-optic cables or the installation of a beam splitter to achieve the splitting and divergence are realized to realize the operator's connection to multiple users in the building.
  • the present invention is exemplified by a type of network of FTTx architecture, other network structures may also employ the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a user box 10 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the user box is a component module of the FAT, and is located at a user access point in the network architecture.
  • the specific user box 10 includes:
  • the user box (10) includes:
  • each of the user boxes 10 is separately provided with a pair of closure doors 120 and 122, and the protective covers 120 and 122 are hinged to the box-shaped body of the user box 10.
  • a closed first region 12 and a second region 14 are formed, thereby forming a closed compartment.
  • the protective covers 120 and 122 may be provided with closure devices or locks 12a and 13a (not shown), respectively, to enable unique or shared access to the first region 12 and the second region 14.
  • the customer box 10 may be provided with a first area 12 and a second area 14 of a shared type, which may be accessed by all operators providing services to the user for connection and/or maintenance operations.
  • the user network 1 includes at least one connection fiber optic cable 112, wherein each fiber optic cable includes a plurality of optical fibers associated with respective users.
  • the fiber optic connection element 100 extends in the second region (14) and the fourth region (24).
  • the fiber optic connection element 100 can be a pigtail, and the use of pigtails allows the user network 1 to have a plurality of separation points that allow the user network 1 to be divided into a plurality of separate parts that are independent of each other, thereby facilitating access to the user network.
  • the pigtail 100 is associated to the fiber of the subscriber network 1 that connects the fiber optic cable 112 by splicing the fiber using head-to-head splicing according to techniques known to those skilled in the art.
  • the user box 10 further includes: a fiber fusion zone 116 for welding the fiber connecting component 100 so that one end of the fiber connecting component 100 after the welding is completed
  • the optical cable 112 connected to the subscriber network 1 is associated, and the other end enters the operator box 20 through the optical cable port 114, thereby being associated with the external communication network 2.
  • the user box 10 further includes a fiber optic docking area 180 for parking in the parking area 180 when the fiber optic connection element 100 is not in use. In this way, it is possible to collect unused fibers in an organized manner for future use.
  • the at least one user box 10 further includes: at least one fiber tray storage area 118 for storing the first area of the user box 10
  • the fiber and fiber conditioning zone 160 is used to adjust the length of the fiber in the first region of the customer box 10.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an operator box 20.
  • the operator box 20 is a component module of the FAT, and is located at a user access point in the network architecture.
  • the specific carrier box 20 includes:
  • a cable entry (210), a fiber optic cable (211) connected to the external communication network (2) is connected to the external communication network (2) through the cable entry (210); a plurality of adapters (212), the plurality of adapters (212) mounted in a plurality of adjacent vertical arrays on the partition wall (280), one end of any one of the plurality of adapters (212) being associated with the fiber optic connection element (100), the other end being
  • the external communication network (2) is related; wherein the user box (10) includes a first area (12) and a second area (14); the operator box (20) includes: a third area (22) and A fourth area (24); the third area (22) is provided with service to the operator of the user network (1); the second area (14) and the fourth area (24) are shared areas.
  • each carrier box 20 is separately provided with a pair of closure doors 220 and 222, and the protection covers 220 and 222 are hinged to the operator box 20.
  • the box-like body forms a closed third region 22 and a fourth region 24, thereby forming a closed compartment.
  • the protective covers 220 and 222 may be provided with closure devices or locks 22a and 23a (not shown), respectively, to enable unique or shared access to the third region 22 and the fourth region 24.
  • the operator box 20 may set different access rights to the third area 22 and the fourth area 24, and the third area 22 may be set to be accessible to an operator providing services to the user, and the fourth area 24 is set to be shared.
  • the area is open to all operators, including operators that provide services to users and other operators that do not provide services to the users, for connection and/or maintenance operations. These methods can be implemented by closing a device or a lock or the like.
  • the operator box 20 includes at least one connecting fiber optic cable 211, wherein each fiber optic cable includes a plurality of optical fibers associated with an external communication network.
  • the operator box (20) further includes: a pigtail (214), and a connector (216) is disposed at one end of the pigtail (214), A connector (216) is coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of adapters (212), and the fiber optic connection component (100) associated with any of the adapters (212) is associated to a user network (1); the pigtail The other end of (214) is associated to the external communication network (2) via a connection cable (211) associated therewith.
  • the fiber optic connection element 100 extends in the second region 14 and the fourth region 24.
  • the operator box (20) further includes: a fiber fusion zone 216 for welding the pigtail 214 such that the pigtail 214 after the welding is completed is associated with the connection cable 211 of the external communication network 2.
  • the at least one operator box 20 further includes: at least one fiber tray storage area 218 for accommodating the optical fibers of the third area of the operator box 20.
  • the adapter 212 of the operator box 20 is associated to a respective fiber of the connection cable 112 of the subscriber network through a plurality of fiber optic connection elements 100.
  • the adapter 212 is mounted on a plurality of adjacent vertical arrays on the dividing wall 280.
  • the partition wall 280 can provide a function of a fixing bracket for the mounting of the adapter, the partition wall 280 being provided with a corresponding plurality of openings (not shown) adjacent to each other, such as a square opening. Thus, each opening is for receiving a corresponding adapter 212.
  • the dividing wall 280 separates the two compartments 22 and 24 of the operator box 20 such that the exterior of the adapter 212 can be accessed from the compartment 22.
  • both the upper and lower carrier boxes 20 of the connection system comprise optical cables to the external communication network 2 and, for example, by respective two different service operators, the respective connection cables 211, 211 ' (not shown) Entrance 210.
  • the cable entry 210 is preferably formed at a lower or upper end of the third region 22 of the operator box 20 near the side wall of the cable 211.
  • connection of the external communication network 2 is achieved by the connection of the connector 216 of the pigtail 214 in the operator box 20 with the corresponding one of the plurality of adapters 212; further through the other end of the adapter 212 and the user network
  • the connection of the fiber optic connection component 100 of 10 is operatively associated to the subscriber network 1.
  • fiber optic connection elements 216 from carrier box 20 are comprised of respective pigtails associated with respective fibers of connection cable 211 to external communication network 2.
  • the at least one operator box 20 further includes: at least one fiber tray storage area 270 for storing the third of the operator box 20 Fiber in the area.
  • the user box 10 further includes: a fiber fusion zone 216 for welding the optical fibers in the third area of the carrier box 20, so that one end of the fiber after the welding is completed
  • the fiber optic cable 211 connected to the external communication network 2 is associated, and the other end is associated with the fiber optic connection component 100, which in turn is associated with the subscriber network 1.
  • each operator box 20 includes an adapter 212 for the fiber optic connector.
  • an adapter 212 for the fiber optic connector can be mounted directly to the wall of a building or to a support panel associated with the wall of the building.
  • the operation flexibility can be maximized when the external communication network is connected to the user network of the building in a simple manner, thereby realizing the sharing of the network in the corridor.
  • each operator is allowed to connect to the user without interfering with the pre-existing operator box.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a structural diagram of a modular connection system of the external communication network 2 connected to the user network 1 of the building.
  • a fiber distribution box FAT is located in the network of FIG.
  • the user access point of the architecture, the FAT includes: at least one user box 10 and at least one operator box 20;
  • a fiber optic connection component (100) one end of which is associated with an optical cable (112) connected to the subscriber network (1), and the other end is passed through the optical cable port (114) into the operator box (20);
  • the operator box (20) includes:
  • a cable entry (210), a fiber optic cable (211) connected to the external communication network (2) is connected to the external communication network (2) through the cable entry (210); a plurality of adapters (212), the plurality of adapters (212) mounted in a plurality of adjacent vertical arrays on the partition wall (280), one end of any one of the plurality of adapters (212) being associated with the fiber optic connection element (100), the other end being
  • the external communication network (2) is related; wherein the user box (10) includes a first area (12) and a second area (14); the operator box (20) includes: a third area (22) and The fourth area (24); the third area (22) is provided with service to the operator of the user network (1); the second area (14) and the fourth area (24) are shared areas.
  • the customer box 10 and the operator box 20 are structurally independent of each other.
  • the customer box 10 and the operator box 20 are mounted, in particular, on a support wall of a building or a substantially flat support panel (not shown) that is mounted above the operator box 20.
  • the user box 10 may have multiple, and the same structure, the operator box 20 may have multiple, and the same structure, according to the connection needs to be satisfied, each user box 10 can be used interchangeably and most Placed in a suitable manner, each operator box 20 can be used interchangeably and placed in the most appropriate manner to achieve a connection between the various customer boxes 10 and a connection between the customer box 10 and the operator box 20.
  • a plurality of said user boxes 10 include a first area 12 and a second area 14, and the operator box 20 includes a third area 22 and a fourth area 24.
  • the first area 12 forms a closed space through the protective cover 120
  • the second area 14 forms a closed space through the protective cover 122.
  • the protective cover 120 and the protective cover 122 may be respectively provided with a closing device or locks 12a and 13a (not shown) Shown), thereby enabling unique or shared access to the first area 12 and the second area 14.
  • Each of the carrier boxes 20 is again provided with a pair of closure doors 220 and 222 that are hinged to the box-shaped body of the operator box 20 to form a closed third region 22, and a fourth region 24 Thereby forming a closed compartment.
  • the protective covers 220 and 222 may be provided with closure devices or locks 22a and 23a (not shown), respectively, to enable unique or shared access to the third region 22 and the fourth region 24.
  • the operator box 20 may be provided with a third type 22 of a private type that is closed by the protective cover 220, accessible to the operator owning such a module by a closure device or lock 22a, and also provided with a covered cover 222 closed
  • the fourth area 23 of the shared type can be provided to all operators who provide services to users of the building through the closing device or the lock 23a, that is, the fourth area 23 including the sharing type can be given to the corridor or other buildings. Operator access, connecting and/or maintaining operations in this manner.
  • the third region 22 and the fourth region 24 are also separated by a partition wall on which a plurality of adapters 212 are mounted.
  • the first region 12 and the second region 14 are separated by a partition wall or may be absent; if there is no partition wall, the first region 12 and the second region 14 are spatially connected.
  • the adapter may be mounted on a fixing bracket (not shown) that functions primarily as a fixing adapter.
  • a shared area is formed between the second area 14 and the fourth area 24 through the cable opening 114 such that the fiber optic connection element 100 of the customer box 10 extends from the second area 14 to the fourth area 24 in.
  • the second area 14 and the fourth area 24 each have a cable port, and the cable ports are symmetrically arranged with each other.
  • the cable opening 114 can be implemented in various manners.
  • an opening can be formed.
  • a movable square window is designed on the partition plate disposed below the second area, above the fourth area.
  • a movable square window is designed on the partition plate.
  • the shape of the two windows is not limited, and the size of the window is not limited.
  • the two openings overlap each other to form a passage for accommodating the fiber connecting member 100.
  • the partition provided below the second area is designed as a movable partition, and the movement of the partition is realized by various means such as screws or bolts.
  • the partition may be fixed by screws or bolts or the like such that the second or fourth region forms an independent, sealed space.
  • the partition below the second area 14 of the user box 10 is opened or removed by removing the screw or opening the bolt, and the fourth area of the operator box 20 is used.
  • the baffle above the 24 is opened or removed to form a channel that can accommodate the fiber optic connection component 100, thereby enabling interworking between the user network and the external communication network.
  • the plurality of adapters 212 are mounted on the partition wall 280 by the connection of the fiber optic connection component 100 to the respective selected adapters of the plurality of adapters 212 of the operator box 20.
  • the partition wall 280 is provided with a plurality of openings adjacent to each other, such as square openings, each opening for receiving a corresponding adapter 212.
  • the adapter 212 is disposed on a partition wall of the third area 22 and the fourth area 24 of the operator 20, and the adapter 22 can be accessed through the second area 14 of the customer box 10.
  • the operator box 20 further includes: a pigtail 214, and a connector 216 is disposed at one end of the pigtail 214, and the connector 216 and the plurality of adapters 212 are Corresponding adapter connection, associated with the subscriber network 1 by the fiber optic connection component 100 associated with any of the adapters 212; the other end of the pigtail 214 is associated to the external communication network 2 via a connection cable (211) associated therewith In turn, the interconnection between the user network 1 and the external communication network 2 is realized.
  • the fiber optic connection element 100 extends in the second region 14 and the fourth region 24.
  • the customer box 10 further includes a fiber optic docking area 180 for parking in the mooring area 180 when the fiber optic connection element 100 is not in use. These unused fibers are stored in these parking areas to prevent these fibers from moving freely.
  • the user box 10 further includes: a fiber fusion zone 116 for welding the fiber connecting component 100, so that one end of the fiber connecting component 100 after the welding is completed and the optical cable connecting the user network 1
  • the carrier box 20 further includes a fiber fusion zone 216 for welding the pigtail 214 such that the pigtail 214 after the welding is completed is associated with the connection cable 211 of the external communication network 2.
  • the at least one operator box 20 further includes: at least one fiber tray storage area 218, and an optical fiber for storing the third area of the operator box 20; the at least one The customer box 10 also includes at least one fiber optic tray storage area 118 for storing optical fibers in the first region of the customer box 10.
  • the corresponding adapter 212 of one of the operator boxes can be disconnected, and the fiber optic connection component 100 of the customer box 10 can be connected to the new one.
  • the corresponding adapter of the carrier box, associated with the fiber optic connector of the new carrier box via the fiber optic connector associated with the adapter, and thereby associated with the fiber optic cable connected to the external communication network via the fiber optic connection component Through this implementation, the takeover operation of the new service provider is very simple and fast to realize the interconnection between the operator box and the user box provided by the new service provider.
  • the optical fibers of the different user boxes are connected to the corresponding adapters of the operator box, and are connected through the external communication network with which the adapters are associated.
  • the above implementation allows each operator to use its own carrier box, which is structurally independent of the user box and other possible carrier boxes of the competing carrier; by connecting the fiber of the customer box to each operation
  • the corresponding adapters of the own operator's box which in turn allows each operator to connect to each individual user of the building in a simple and quick manner; in the case of a new connection, for example (during the construction of the building or when specific When the residential unit is occupied by the user, or when one or more users have decided not to use the service of the current provider, ie the previous service operator is taken over or replaced by the new service operator, each operation is allowed
  • the quotient performs the above mentioned connections in a simple and fast manner; it also allows each operator to connect to the user in the event that the previous operator was taken over without interfering with the pre-existing operator box.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for connecting an external communication network (2) to a user network (1), where the method includes the following steps:
  • step c) is specifically:
  • the selected one An adapter is coupled to a connector (216) of a respective selected pigtail (214), to which is coupled to the external communication network via the pigtail (214); the other end of the fiber optic connection component (100) is associated with a user Network (1).
  • the method also includes the following steps:
  • At least one operator box (30) comprising: a cable entry (310), a fiber optic cable (311) connecting the external communication network (3) through the cable entry (310) and the external communication network (3) Connecting; a plurality of adapters (312) mounted in a plurality of adjacent vertical arrays on the dividing wall (380);
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a fiber optic cable splitter box, as shown in FIG. 6, comprising: at least one user box (10), a first operator box (20), and a third operator box (30), User box (10), including:
  • a fiber optic connection component (100) having one end associated with a fiber optic cable (112) coupled to the subscriber network (1) and the other end entering the carrier box (20) and/or operating through the fiber optic cable port (114) Merchant box (30);
  • the operator box (20) includes:
  • a fiber optic cable inlet (210)
  • an optical cable (211) connected to the external communication network (2) is connected to the external communication network (2) through the cable inlet (210);
  • the third operator box (30) includes:
  • a fiber optic cable inlet (310) an optical cable (311) connected to the external communication network (3) is connected to the external communication network (3) through the cable inlet (310);
  • the fiber optic connection element (100) When the fiber optic connection element (100) is switched from the first carrier box (20) to the third carrier box (30), one end of the fiber optic connection element (100) is from a first carrier box ( 20) the adapter is removed, and then passes through the lower cable port (2140b) of the second carrier box (20) and the upper cable port (3140a) of the third carrier box (30), with the third carrier An adapter (312) of the case (30) is connected, and the other end of the fiber optic connection element (100) is connected to the external communication network (3) through the cable entry (310).
  • the fiber optic connection element 100 is a pigtail for connecting a customer box and a carrier box.
  • the fiber optic connection component 100 in the customer box 10 is removed from the adapter of the operator box 20, passing through the lower cable port of the operator box 20. 2140b and the upper cable port 3140a of the operator box 30 enter the carrier box 30, thereby inserting one end of the fiber optic connection component 100 into the corresponding adapter 312 of the operator box 30, and the other end through the cable entry 310 and the exterior
  • the communication network 3 is connected.
  • connection component 100 in the user box can be used to connect two or more operations.
  • the merchant box makes the implementation simple and operability.
  • the user box (10) includes a first area (12) and a second area (14); and the operator box (20) includes: a third a region (22) and a fourth region (24); the operator box (30) includes: a fifth region (32) and a sixth region (34);
  • the third area (22) or the fifth area (32) is served by an operator of the user network (1); the second area (14) and the fourth area (24) are shared The area; or, the second area (14), the fourth area (24), and the sixth area (34) are shared areas.
  • the operator box (20) further includes: a pigtail (214), and a connector (216) is disposed at one end of the pigtail (214), the connector (216) and the connector Corresponding adapter connections among the plurality of adapters (212) associated with the user network (1) by the fiber optic connection elements (100) associated with any of the adapters (212); the other end of the pigtail (214) is passed a connection cable (211) associated therewith associated with the external communication network (2); and/or,
  • the operator box (30) further includes a pigtail (314), and a connector (316) is disposed at one end of the pigtail (314), the connector (316) and the plurality of adapters (312) Corresponding adapter connection in which the fiber optic connection element (100) is associated to the user network (1) by any of the adapters (312); the other end of the pigtail (314) is connected to the fiber optic cable ( 211) associating to the external communication network (3).

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Abstract

本发明提供一种光缆分纤箱，包括所述用户箱和运营商箱。用户箱包括:连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)；所述运营商箱(20)，包括：光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的至少一条连接光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；所述多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁280上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，一端与光纤连接元件100相关联，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关。

Description

支持多运营商接入的楼内共享装置、方法和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及数据通信设备领域，尤其涉及一种支持多运营商接入的楼内共享装置、方法和系统。
背景技术
光配线网络(Optical Distribution Network，ODN)是基于无源光网络(Passive Optical Network，PON)设备技术的光纤入户(Fiber To The Home,FTTH)光纤网络，其作用是为局端设备和用户终端设备之间提供光传输通道。光缆分纤箱(Fiber Access Terminal，FAT)位于光纤网络中的用户接入点，可实现配线光缆与入户光缆的接续、光纤的直通、分歧和保护功能。FAT通常安装在多层建筑楼道底层或高层楼道弱电井或配线间中，实现多个入户光缆的分歧或安装分光器实现分光及分歧，以实现运营商对楼内多个用户的接入。
目前使用的FAT通常安装在建筑物的地下室中并且内部设置有至少一个用户板，通过该用户板可以建立与用户连接的用户网络的光纤，并且该分线箱内部还可以设置有运营商板，通过该运营商板建立与外部通信网络的光纤之间的连接，通过用户板和运营商板实现用户网络到外部通信网络的连接。
但是，现有FAT通过运营商板和用户板之间相互独立，并且都是针对用户板和一个运营商板来实现用户网络到外部通信网络的连接，实现方案复杂，体积大，尤其是当前运营商被另一不同的运营商接管以向用户提供服务的时候，现有FAT已经无法实现不同运营商到用户的连接。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供了一种光缆分纤箱和用于将外部通信网络(2)连接到用户网络(1)的方法，可以快速、方便地实现楼道内用户网络与不同的服务提供商提供的外部通信网络的互联互通，解决了现有技术中无法实现不同运营商到用户的连接的问题。
本申请提供的一种光缆分纤箱，包括：用户箱(10)和运营商箱(20)，所述用户箱(10)，包括:
光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；
光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)；
所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相关联，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；其中，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述运营商箱(20)中包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)；所述第三区域(22)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14) 和第四区域(24)为共享区域。基于上述特征的组合，特别是由于其模块化特性，本申请提供的FAT通过用户箱的光纤与运营商箱的相应的适配器的连接，以简单快速的方式建立了为用户提供服务的运营商与建筑物的每个单独用户的连接。
另外，在本申请的框架中和在以下权利要求中，术语“模块”用于指示可以被单独处理、设置有可选内部部件的支撑和/或容纳壳体的独立(self-contained)单元。
基于上面的光缆分纤箱的设计，所述运营商箱(20)还包括：尾纤(214)，在所述尾纤(214)的一端设置有连接器(216)，所述连接器(216)与所述多个适配器(212)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器(212)关联的光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(214)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(2)。
由于上述运营商箱(20)包括多个适配器，用户到所选的运营商箱的连接是以很快的方式发生的，其中每个适配器与特定的运营商箱的光纤相关联。这种快速而容易的连接可以在全新连接的情况下，例如当用户决定更换提供服务的运营商，采用新的运营商这种应用场景中，即将进入的运营商可以在不干涉预先存在的运营商箱的情况下连接到用户，并且可以更好地实现更换后的运营商箱与用户箱的互联互通。
基于上述的实现方式，本申请提供了的光缆分纤箱的第三区域(22)通过第三保护盖(220)形成封闭空间。
进一步地，所述光纤连接元件(100)在所述第二区域(14)和所述第四区域(24)中延伸。
这种设计方式能够以有效的方式在运营商箱或者用户箱内部空间中放置并同时保护来自各自模块的光纤，同时也可以实现这些光纤的延伸。
基于上述的实现方式，本申请提供了的所述用户箱(10)还包括：光纤停泊区(180)，用于当光纤连接元件(100)未使用时停泊在停泊区(180)，进而巧妙地实现了对未使用的光纤的管理和维护。
基于上述的实现方式，所述用户箱(10)还包括：光纤熔接区(116)，用于将光纤连接元件(100)进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)关联；所述运营商箱(20)还包括：光纤熔接区(216)，用于将光纤连接元件(214)进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的尾纤(214)与外部通信网络(2)的连接光缆(211)关联。
这种实现方式使得运营商和用户可以灵活的配置、管理和维护，即使用户更新提供服务的运营商，也可以快速而简单的实现用户与新的运营商的互联互通。
基于上述的实现方式，所述至少一个运营商箱(20)还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区(218)，用于盘储所述运营商箱(20)的第三区域的光纤；所述至少一个用户箱(10)还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区(118)，用于盘储所述用户箱(10)的第一区域内的光纤。
基于上述的实现方式，本申请提供的用户箱10以及运营商箱20均可以为多个，彼此独立的堆叠结构可以快速地实现运营商与运营商之间，用户与用户之间的快速连接或者切换。
本申请的设计还提供的一种光缆分纤箱，包括：至少一个运营商箱(20)所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的至少一条连接光缆212穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；
所述多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，一端与光纤连接元件100相关联，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；
其中，所述至少一个用户箱(10)中的每一个包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述至少一个运营商箱(20)中的每一个包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)；所述第三区域(22)和第二区域(24)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14)和第四区域(24)为共享区域。
基于上面提供的设计，本申请提供的所述运营商箱(20)还包括：光纤连接元件(214)，在所述尾纤(214)的一端设置有连接器(216)，所述连接器(216)与所述多个适配器(212)中的相应的适配器连接，进而通过所述任一适配器(212)关联的光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(214)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(2)。
基于上面提供的设计以及提供的运营商箱的设计，本申请提供的运营商箱(20)还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区(218)，用于盘储所述运营商箱(20)的第三区域的光纤。
基于上述特征的组合，特别是由于运营商箱的设计，通过用户箱的光纤与运营商箱的相应的适配器的连接，以简单快速的方式建立了为用户提供服务的运营商与建筑物的每个单独用户的连接。
本申请还提供了一种用于将外部通信网络(2)连接到用户网络(1)的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：
a)提供至少一个用户箱(10)，包括：至少一个光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)；
b)提供至少一个运营商箱(20)，所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相连接，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；
c)将与所述至少一个用户箱(10)的光纤连接元件(100)的一端通过所述用户箱(10)的下光缆口(114a)以及所述运营商箱(20)的上光缆口(2140a)与运营商箱(20)的适配器(212)相连接，通过所述适配器关联到所述外部通信网络(2)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端与所述用户网络(10)相关。
基于本申请提供的上述连接方法，所述步骤c)具体为：
将与所述至少一个用户箱(10)的光纤连接元件(100)的一端与运营商箱(20)的所述多个适配器(212)中的相应选定适配器相连接，所述选定的适配器与相应选定的尾纤(214)的连接器(216)进行连接，通过所述尾纤(214)关联到所述外部通信网络；所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端关联到用户网络(1)。
基于上述提供的连接方法，所述方法还包括以下步骤：
d)提供至少一个运营商箱(30)，包括：光缆入口(310)、连接外部通信网络(3)的光缆(311)穿过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接；多个适配器(312)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(380)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中；
e)当所述光纤连接元件(100)从所述第一运营商箱(20)切换到所述第三运营商箱(30)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的一端从第一运营商箱(20)的适配器上移开，进而穿过第二运营商箱(20)的下光缆口(2140b)以及第三运营商箱(30)的上光缆口(3140a)，与所述第三运营商箱(30)的适配器(312)连接，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端通过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接。
本申请提供的上述连接方法可以快速、方便地实现楼道内用户网络与不同的服务提供商提供的外部通信网络的互联互通。
本申请还提供了一种光缆分纤箱，包括：至少一个用户箱(10)、第一运营商箱(20)以及第三运营商箱(30)，所述用户箱(10)，包括:
至少一个光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；
光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)和/或运营商箱(30)；
所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；
多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相连接，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；
所述第三运营商箱(30)，包括：
光缆入口(310)、连接外部通信网络(3)的光缆(311)穿过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接；
多个适配器(312)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(380)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中；
当所述光纤连接元件(100)从所述第一运营商箱(20)切换到所述第三运营商箱(30)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的一端从第一运营商箱(20)的适配器上移开，进而穿过第二运营商箱(20)的下光缆口(2140b)以及第三运营商箱(30)的上光缆口(3140a)，与所述第三运营商箱(30)的适配器(312)连接，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端通过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接。
基于上述的光缆分纤箱的设计，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述运营商箱(20)中包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)；所述运营商箱(30)中包括：第五区域(32)和第六区域(34)；
其中，所述第三区域(22)或者第五区域(32)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14)和第四区域(24)为共享区域；或者，所述第二区域(14)、 第四区域(24)以及第六区域(34)为共享区域。
基于上述的光缆分纤箱的设计，所述运营商箱(20)还包括：尾纤(214)，在所述尾纤(214)的一端设置有连接器(216)，所述连接器(216)与所述多个适配器(212)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器(212)关联的光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(214)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(2)；和/或，
所述运营商箱(30)还包括：尾纤(314)，在所述尾纤(314)的一端设置有连接器(316)，所述连接器(316)与所述多个适配器(312)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器(312)关联到光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(314)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(3)。
本申请提供的上述光缆分纤箱可以快速、方便地实现楼道内用户网络与不同的服务提供商提供的外部通信网络的互联互通，尤其是用户在提供服务的运营商之间进行切换时，通过上述提供的光缆分纤箱，用户箱中的任意一个连接元件可以用于连接两个或者多个运营商箱，避免了需要用户箱的多根连接元件与多个运营商连接，实现简单、可操作性强。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。
图1为本发明一实施例应用的通信网络的架构；
图2为本发明一实施例提供的一种用户箱的结构示意图；
图3为本发明一实施例提供的一种运营商箱的结构示意图；
图4为本发明一实施例提供的一种FAT的结构示意图；
图5为本发明一实施例提供的一种FAT的结构示意图；
图6为本发明一实施例提供的另一种FAT的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为便于理解，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为光分配网络(Optical Distribution Network,ODN)的组网架构图，是基于无源光网络(Passive Optical Network,PON)技术的FTTx的光网络的一部分，主要为局端设备例如光线路终端(Optical Line Terminal，OLT)和光网络单元(Optical Network Unit，ONU)之间提供光传输通道。FTTx可以是FTTH(Fiber To The Home，光纤到户)，还可以是FTTC(Fiber To The Curb，光纤到路边)，还可以是FTTP(Fiber To The Premises，光纤到驻地)，还可以是FTTN(Fiber To The Node or Neighborhood，光纤到节点)，还可以是FTTO(Fiber To The Office，光纤到办公室)，或者是FTTSA(Fiber To The Service area， 光纤到服务区)。
以FTTH网络为例，从中心机房(Centre Office，CO)的设备OLT)往下看，FTTH网络包括馈线链路1，第一个1：N分路器2、配线链路3、第二个1：N分路器4、以及至少一个入户链路5。在本申请中，光缆分纤箱(Fiber Access Terminal，FAT)位于FTTx网络中的用户接入点，可实现配线链路3与入户链路5的接续、光纤的直通、分歧和保护功能。通常，FAT安装在多层建筑楼道底层或高层楼道弱电井或配线间中，实现多个入户光缆的分歧或安装分光器实现分光及分歧，以实现运营商对楼内多个用户的接入。虽然，本发明是以FTTx结构的一种类型的网络为例，其他网络结构也可以采用本发明。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种用户箱10，该用户箱是FAT的一个组成模块，位于上述网络架构中的用户接入点上，具体用户箱10包括:
所述用户箱(10)，包括:
光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；
光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)；其中，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述第二区域(14)为共享区域。可选地，如图2所示，作为一个实施例，每一个用户箱10又分别设置有一对保护盖(closure door)120和122，保护盖120和122铰接到用户箱10的盒状主体，形成封闭的第一区域12、以及第二区域14，进而形成封闭的隔间。
保护盖120和122可以分别设置有闭合设备或者锁12a和13a(图中未示出)，从而实现对第一区域12和第二区域14的特有或共享访问。例如：用户箱10可以设置有都是共享类型的第一区域12和第二区域14，它们可以由向用户提供服务的所有运营商访问，以进行连接和/或维护操作。
可选地，如图2所示，作为一个实施例，用户网络1包括至少一条连接光缆112，其中，每条光缆都包括关联到相应用户的多条光纤。
可选地，如图2所示，作为一个实施例，所述光纤连接元件100在所述第二区域(14)和所述第四区域(24)中延伸。可选地，光纤连接元件100可以是尾纤，尾纤的使用允许使用户网络1具有多个分隔点，这些分隔点允许将用户网络1分成多个彼此独立的单独部分，从而方便对用户网络1的处理，例如在故障的情况下。进一步地，通过利用根据本领域技术人员已知技术的对头拼接来拼接光纤，尾纤100关联到用户网络1的连接光缆112的光纤。
可选地，如图2所示，作为另一个实施例，所述用户箱10还包括：光纤熔接区116，用于将光纤连接元件100进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的光纤连接元件100一端与连接用户网络1的光缆112关联，另一端通过光缆口114，进入运营商箱20，进而关联到外部通信网络2。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，所述用户箱10还包括：光纤停泊区180，用于当光纤连接元件100未使用时停泊在停泊区180。以这种方式，有可能以有组织的方式收集未使用的光纤，以备将来使用。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，在所例示的实施例中，所述至少一个用户箱10还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区118，用于盘储所述用户箱10的第一区域内的光纤以及光纤调节区160， 用于调节所述所述用户箱10的第一区域内的光纤长度。
本发明实施例还提供一种运营商箱20，如图3所示，该运营商箱20是FAT的一个组成模块，位于上述网络架构中的用户接入点上，具体运营商箱20包括:
光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相关联，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；其中，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述运营商箱(20)中包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)；所述第三区域(22)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14)和第四区域(24)为共享区域。通过将每个用户的光纤连接到运营商箱的相应选定适配器，进而允许每个运营商以简单快速的方式连接到建筑物的每个单独用户，
可选地，作为本申请的一个实施例，如图3所示，每一个运营商箱20又分别设置有一对保护盖(closure door)220和222，保护盖220和222铰接到运营商箱20的盒状主体，形成封闭的第三区域22、以及第四区域24，进而形成封闭的隔间。
可选地，保护盖220和222可以分别设置有闭合设备或者锁22a和23a(图中未示出)，从而实现对第三区域22和第四区域24的特有或共享访问。例如：运营商箱20可以对第三区域22和第四区域24设置不同的访问权限，可以将第三区域22设置为向给用户提供服务的运营商可以访问，将第四区域24设置为共享区域，开放给所有运营商，包括给用户提供服务的运营商以及其它未给该用户提供服务的运营商等访问，以进行连接和/或维护操作。以上这些方式可以通过闭合设备或者锁等进行实现。
上述的实现方式，允许每个运营商使用其自己的运营商箱，该运营商箱结构上独立于用户箱和竞争运营商的其它可能的运营商箱。
可选地，运营商箱20包括至少一条连接光缆211，其中，每条光缆都包括关联到外部通信网络的多条光纤。
可选地，作为本申请的另一个实施例，所述运营商箱(20)还包括：尾纤(214)，在所述尾纤(214)的一端设置有连接器(216)，所述连接器(216)与所述多个适配器(212)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器(212)关联的光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(214)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(2)。
如图3所示，所述光纤连接元件100在所述第二区域14和所述第四区域24中延伸。
可选地，所述运营商箱(20)还包括：光纤熔接区216，用于将尾纤214进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的尾纤214与外部通信网络2的连接光缆211关联。
可选地，所述至少一个运营商箱20还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区218，用于盘储所述运营商箱20的第三区域的光纤。
可选地，运营商箱20的适配器212通过多个光纤连接元件100关联到用户网络的连接光缆112的相应光纤。
可选地，适配器212安装在分隔壁280上的多个相邻的垂直阵列上。分隔壁280可以为适配器的安装提供固定支架的功能，所述分隔壁280设置有彼此相邻的对应多个开口(未示 出)，例如方形的开口。因此，每个开口用于接纳相应的适配器212。分隔壁280隔开运营商箱20的两个隔间22和24，使得适配器212的外部可以从隔间22访问。
可选地，连接系统的上和下运营商箱20都包括到外部通信网络2的且例如被两个不同的服务运营商拥有的相应连接光缆211、211’(图中未示出)的光缆入口210。光缆入口210优选地在运营商箱20的第三区域22中的靠近光缆211的侧壁的下端或者上端处形成。
可选地，通过运营商箱20中尾纤214的连接器216与多个适配器212中的相应选择性适配器212的连接，实现外部通信网络2的连接；进一步地通过适配器212的另一端与用户网络10的光纤连接元件100的连接，操作性地关联到用户网络1。
在所例示的实施例中，出自运营商箱20的光纤连接元件216是由与到外部通信网络2的连接光缆211的相应光纤相关联的相应尾纤组成的。
可选地，作为另一个实施例，在所例示的实施例中，所述至少一个运营商箱20还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区270，用于盘储所述运营商箱20的第三区域内的光纤。
可选地，如图3所示，所述用户箱10还包括：光纤熔接区216，用于对所述运营商箱20的第三区域内的光纤进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的光纤一端与连接外部通信网络2的光缆211关联，另一端与光纤连接元件100相关联，进而关联到用户网络1。
可选地，本申请提供的实施例中若有两个或者两个以上的运营商箱20，每个运营商箱20都包括用于光纤连接器的适配器212。如上所述，这种模块可以直接安装到建筑物的墙上或者与建筑物的墙相关联的支撑面板上。
根据以上所例示的用户箱以及运营商箱的设计结构，可以以简单的方式，在将外部通信网络连接到建筑物的用户网络时实现最大化的操作灵活性，进而实现楼道内网络的共享接入。
另外，在全新连接的情况下(例如，在建筑物建造期间或者当特定住宅单元被用户居住的时候)和在一个或多个用户已经决定不再使用其作为提供商的先前服务运营商被接管的情况下，以上所例示的用户箱以及运营商箱在先前运营商被接管的情况下也允许每个运营商连接到用户，而不干涉预先存在的运营商箱。
本申请实施例还提供了外部通信网络2连接到建筑物的用户网络1的模块化连接系统的结构图，如图4和图5所示，一种光缆分纤箱FAT，位于图1的网络架构的用户接入点上，所述FAT包括：至少一个用户箱10和至少一个运营商箱20；
光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；
光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)；
所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相关联，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；其中，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述运营商箱(20)中包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)； 所述第三区域(22)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14)和第四区域(24)为共享区域。可选地，如图4所示，所述用户箱10和运营商箱20在结构上彼此独立。可选地，用户箱10和运营商箱20尤其是安装到建筑物的支撑壁上或者基本上平坦的支撑面板(未示出)上，用户箱10安装在运营商箱20之上。所述用户箱10可以有多个，且结构上相同，所述运营商箱20可以有多个，且结构上相同，根据想要满足的连接需求，各用户箱10可以互换使用并以最合适的方式放置，各运营商箱20可以互换使用并以最合适的方式放置，从而实现各个用户箱10之间的连接以及用户箱10与运营商箱20之间的连接。
多个所述所述用户箱10包括第一区域12和第二区域14，所述运营商箱20包括第三区域22和第四区域24。其中，第一区域12通过保护盖120形成密闭空间，第二区域14通过保护盖122形成密闭空间，所述保护盖120和保护盖122可以分别设置有闭合设备或者锁12a和13a(图中未示出)，从而实现对第一区域12和第二区域14的特有或共享访问。每一个运营商箱20又分别设置有一对保护盖(closure door)220和222，保护盖220和222铰接到运营商箱20的盒状主体，形成封闭的第三区域22、以及第四区域24，进而形成封闭的隔间。保护盖220和222可以分别设置有闭合设备或者锁22a和23a(图中未示出)，从而实现对第三区域22和第四区域24的特有或共享访问。例如，运营商箱20可以设置有被保护盖220闭合的私有类型的第三区域22，可以通过闭合设备或者锁22a，提供给拥有这种模块的运营商访问，还设置有被保护盖222闭合的共享类型的第四区域23，可以通过闭合设备或者锁23a，提供给向建筑物的用户提供服务的所有运营商访问，即包括该共享类型的第四区域23可以给楼道或者建筑物内其他运营商访问，以这种方式进行连接和/或维护操作。
可选地，第三区域22和第四区域24也通过分隔壁隔开，多个适配器212安装在所述分隔壁280上。可选地，所述第一区域12和第二区域14通过分隔壁隔开，也可以没有该分隔壁；若没有分隔壁，则第一区域12和第二区域14在空间上相通。若没有设置所述分隔壁280，则所述适配器可以安装在固定支架(图中未示出)，该固定支架主要起到固定适配器的作用。
可选地，如图5所示，第二区域14和第四区域24之间通过光缆口114形成共享区域，使得用户箱10的光纤连接元件100从第二区域14一直延伸到第四区域24中。其中第二区域14和第四区域24均有光缆口，该光缆口彼此对称设置。该光缆口114的实现方式可以有多种，可以如图5所示的是一个开口，如在第二区域的下方设置的隔板上设计出一个可以活动的方形窗口，在第四区域的上方设置的隔板上设计出一个可以活动的方形窗口，上述两个窗口的形状不限定，窗口的大小不限定，上述两个开口彼此重叠部分形成可以容纳光纤连接元件100的通道；也可以是将第二区域的下方设置的隔板设计成一个可以移动的隔板，通过螺丝钉或者螺栓等多种方式实现该隔板的移动。用户箱10和运营商箱20彼此独立时，该隔板可以通过螺丝钉或螺栓等方式固定，使得第二区域或者第四区域形成独立、密闭的空间。当有用户箱10或者运营商箱20接入，需要使用的时候，通过去掉螺丝钉或者打开螺栓，将用户箱10第二区域14下方的隔板打开或者移除，运营商箱20的第四区域24上方的隔板打开或者移除，形成能够容纳光纤连接元件100的通道，进而实现用户网络到外部通信网络的互通。
可选地，如图5所示，通过光纤连接元件100与运营商箱20的所述多个适配器212的相应选定的适配器的连接，所述多个适配器212安装在分隔壁280上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中， 所述分隔壁280上设置有彼此相邻的多个开口，例如方形开口，每个开口用于接纳相应的适配器212。所述适配器212设置在运营商20的第三区域22和第四区域24的分隔壁上，可以通过用户箱10的第二区域14访问所述适配器22。
可选地，如图5所示，所述运营商箱20还包括：尾纤214，在所述尾纤214的一端设置有连接器216，所述连接器216与所述多个适配器212中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器212关联的光纤连接元件100关联到用户网络1；所述尾纤214的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络2，进而实现用户网络1与外部通信网络2的互连互通。
可选地，如图5所示，所述光纤连接元件100在所述第二区域14和所述第四区域24中延伸。
可选地，如图5所示，所述用户箱10还包括：光纤停泊区180，用于当光纤连接元件100未使用时停泊在停泊区180。这些未使用的光纤储纳在这些停泊区，从而避免这些光纤自由移动。
可选地，如图5所示，所述用户箱10还包括：光纤熔接区116，用于将光纤连接元件100进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的光纤连接元件100一端与连接用户网络1的光缆112关联；所述运营商箱20还包括：光纤熔接区216，用于将尾纤214进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的尾纤214与外部通信网络2的连接光缆211关联。
可选地，如图5所示，所述至少一个运营商箱20还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区218，用于盘储所述运营商箱20的第三区域的光纤；所述至少一个用户箱10还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区118，用于盘储所述用户箱10的第一区域内的光纤。
可选地，如果新的运营商想代替先前的运营商向某建筑的用户提供服务，可以将一种一个运营商箱的相应适配器212断开，将用户箱10的光纤连接元件100连接到新的运营商箱的相应适配器上，通过与该适配器相关联的光纤连接器，将所述光纤关联到新的运营商箱的光纤连接元件，进而通过光纤连接元件与连接外部通信网络的光缆相关联，通过这种实现方式，新服务运营商的接管操作是非常简单、快速地实现新服务运营商提供的运营商箱与用户箱的互联互通。相应地，如果多个用户箱，则不同用户箱的光纤连接到运营商箱相应的适配器上，通过适配器与之相关的外部通信网络进行连接。
通过上述的FAT的简单实现方式，在将外部通信网络连接到建筑物的用户网络时实现了最大化的操作灵活性。
上述的实现方式允许每个运营商使用其自己的运营商箱，该运营商箱结构上独立于用户箱和竞争运营商的其它可能的运营商箱；通过将用户箱的光纤连接到每个运营商自己的运营商箱的相应的适配器，进而允许每个运营商以简单快速的方式连接到建筑物的每个单独用户；在全新连接的情况下，(例如，在建筑物建造期间或者当特定住宅单元被用户居住的时候)，或者在一个或多个用户已经决定不再使用当前提供商的服务，即先前服务运营商被新的服务运营商接管或者替代的情况下，都允许每个运营商以简单快速的方式执行以上提到的连接；在先前运营商被接管的情况下也允许每个运营商连接到用户，而不干涉预先存在的运营商箱。
基于上述实施例提供的一种FAT，本申请实施例还提供一种用于将外部通信网络(2) 连接到用户网络(1)的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
a)提供至少一个用户箱(10)，包括：至少一个光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)；
b)提供至少一个运营商箱(20)，所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相连接，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；
c)将与所述至少一个用户箱(10)的光纤连接元件(100)的一端通过所述用户箱(10)的下光缆口(114a)以及所述运营商箱(20)的上光缆口(2140a)与运营商箱(20)的适配器(212)相连接，通过所述适配器关联到所述外部通信网络(2)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端与所述用户网络(10)相关。
可选地，所述步骤c)具体为：
将与所述至少一个用户箱(10)的光纤连接元件(100)的一端与运营商箱(20)的所述多个适配器(212)中的相应选定适配器相连接，所述选定的适配器与相应选定的尾纤(214)的连接器(216)进行连接，通过所述尾纤(214)关联到所述外部通信网络；所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端关联到用户网络(1)。
所述方法还包括以下步骤：
d)提供至少一个运营商箱(30)，包括：光缆入口(310)、连接外部通信网络(3)的光缆(311)穿过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接；多个适配器(312)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(380)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中；
e)当所述光纤连接元件(100)从所述第一运营商箱(20)切换到所述第三运营商箱(30)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的一端从第一运营商箱(20)的适配器上移开，进而穿过第二运营商箱(20)的下光缆口(2140b)以及第三运营商箱(30)的上光缆口(3140a)，与所述第三运营商箱(30)的适配器(312)连接，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端通过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接。
上述的用于将外部通信网络(2)连接到用户网络(1)的方法均可以参照上述各实施例的描述，这里为了避免重复描述，不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种光缆分纤箱，如图6所示，包括：至少一个用户箱(10)、第一运营商箱(20)以及第三运营商箱(30)，所述用户箱(10)，包括:
至少一个光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；
光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)和/或运营商箱(30)；
所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所 述外部通信网络(2)连接；
多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相连接，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；
所述第三运营商箱(30)，包括：
光缆入口(310)、连接外部通信网络(3)的光缆(311)穿过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接；
多个适配器(312)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(380)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中；
当所述光纤连接元件(100)从所述第一运营商箱(20)切换到所述第三运营商箱(30)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的一端从第一运营商箱(20)的适配器上移开，进而穿过第二运营商箱(20)的下光缆口(2140b)以及第三运营商箱(30)的上光缆口(3140a)，与所述第三运营商箱(30)的适配器(312)连接，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端通过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接。
所述光纤连接元件100是用于连接用户箱和运营商箱的尾纤。
具体地，当用户在提供服务的运营商之间进行切换时，将所述用户箱10中的光纤连接元件100从运营商箱20的适配器上移除，穿过运营商箱20的下光缆口2140b以及运营商箱30的上光缆口3140a进入运营商箱30，进而将所述光纤连接元件100的一端插到运营商箱30的相应适配器312，另一端通过所述光缆入口310与所述外部通信网络3连接。
通过上述实施例提供的一种光缆分纤箱，尤其是用户需要切换到新的提供服务的运营商时，用户箱中的只需任意一个连接元件100就可以用于连接两个或者多个运营商箱，使得实现简单、可操作性强。
可选地，请参见图6提供的一种实现方式，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述运营商箱(20)中包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)；所述运营商箱(30)中包括：第五区域(32)和第六区域(34)；
其中，所述第三区域(22)或者第五区域(32)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14)和第四区域(24)为共享区域；或者，所述第二区域(14)、第四区域(24)以及第六区域(34)为共享区域。
进一步，可选地，所述运营商箱(20)还包括：尾纤(214)，在所述尾纤(214)的一端设置有连接器(216)，所述连接器(216)与所述多个适配器(212)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器(212)关联的光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(214)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(2)；和/或，
所述运营商箱(30)还包括：尾纤(314)，在所述尾纤(314)的一端设置有连接器(316)，所述连接器(316)与所述多个适配器(312)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器(312)关联到光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(314)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(3)。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任 何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种光缆分纤箱，包括：用户箱(10)和运营商箱(20)，其特征在于，所述用户箱(10)，包括:
    光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；
    光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)；
    所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
    光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相关联，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；其中，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述运营商箱(20)中包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)；所述第三区域(22)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14)和第四区域(24)为共享区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述运营商箱(20)还包括：尾纤(214)，在所述尾纤(214)的一端设置有连接器(216)，所述连接器(216)与所述多个适配器(212)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器(212)关联的光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(214)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(2)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，第三区域(22)通过第三保护盖(220)形成封闭空间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述光纤连接元件(100)在所述第二区域(14)和所述第四区域(24)中延伸。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述用户箱(10)还包括：光纤停泊区(180)，用于当光纤连接元件(100)未使用时停泊在停泊区(180)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述用户箱(10)还包括：光纤熔接区(116)，用于将光纤连接元件(100)进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)关联；
    所述运营商箱(20)还包括：光纤熔接区(216)，用于将光纤连接元件(214)进行熔接，使得熔接完成后的尾纤(214)与外部通信网络(2)的连接光缆(211)关联。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述至少一个运营商箱(20)还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区(218)，用于盘储所述运营商箱(20)的第三区域的光纤；所述至少一个用户箱(10)还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区(118)，用于盘储所述用户箱(10)的第一区域内的光纤。
  8. 一种运营商箱(20)，其特征在于，所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
    光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的至连接光缆212穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；
    所述多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，一端与光纤连接元件(100)相关联，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；
    其中，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述运营商箱(20)中包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)；所述第三区域(22)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14)和第四区域(24)为共享区域。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述运营商箱(20)还包括：光纤连接元件(214)，在所述尾纤(214)的一端设置有连接器(216)，所述连接器(216)与所述多个适配器(212)中的相应的适配器连接，进而通过所述任一适配器(212)关联的光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(214)的另一端通过关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(2)。
  10. 根据权利要求8或者9所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述至少一个运营商箱(20)还包括：至少一个光纤盘储区(218)，用于盘储所述运营商箱(20)的第三区域的光纤。
  11. 一种用于将外部通信网络(2)连接到用户网络(1)的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：
    a)提供至少一个用户箱(10)，包括：至少一个光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)；
    b)提供至少一个运营商箱(20)，所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
    光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相连接，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；
    c)将与所述至少一个用户箱(10)的光纤连接元件(100)的一端通过所述用户箱(10)的下光缆口(114a)以及所述运营商箱(20)的上光缆口(2140a)与运营商箱(20)的适配器(212)相连接，通过所述适配器关联到所述外部通信网络(2)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端与所述用户网络(10)相关。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述步骤c)具体为：
    将与所述至少一个用户箱(10)的光纤连接元件(100)的一端与运营商箱(20)的所述多个适配器(212)中的相应选定适配器相连接，所述选定的适配器与相应选定的尾纤(214)的连接器(216)进行连接，通过所述尾纤(214)关联到所述外部通信网络；所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端关联到用户网络(1)。
  13. 根据权利要求11或者12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括以下步骤：
    d)提供至少一个运营商箱(30)，包括：光缆入口(310)、连接外部通信网络(3)的光缆(311)穿过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接；多个适配器(312)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(380)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中；
    e)当所述光纤连接元件(100)从所述第一运营商箱(20)切换到所述第三运营商箱(30)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的一端从第一运营商箱(20)的适配器上移开，进而穿 过第二运营商箱(20)的下光缆口(2140b)以及第三运营商箱(30)的上光缆口(3140a)，与所述第三运营商箱(30)的适配器(312)连接，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端通过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接。
  14. 一种光缆分纤箱，包括：至少一个用户箱(10)、第一运营商箱(20)以及第三运营商箱(30)，其特征在于，所述用户箱(10)，包括:
    至少一个光缆入口(110)、连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)，所述连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)穿过所述光缆入口(110)与所述用户网络(1)连接；
    光纤连接元件(100)，所述光纤连接元件(100)一端与连接用户网络(1)的光缆(112)相关，另一端通过光缆口(114)，进入运营商箱(20)和/或运营商箱(30)；
    所述运营商箱(20)，包括：
    光缆入口(210)、连接外部通信网络(2)的光缆(211)穿过所述光缆入口(210)与所述外部通信网络(2)连接；
    多个适配器(212)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(280)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中，所述多个适配器(212)中的任意一个的一端与光纤连接元件(100)相连接，另一端与所述外部通信网络(2)相关；
    所述第三运营商箱(30)，包括：
    光缆入口(310)、连接外部通信网络(3)的光缆(311)穿过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接；
    多个适配器(312)，所述多个适配器(212)安装在分隔壁(380)上的多个相邻的垂直阵列中；
    当所述光纤连接元件(100)从所述第一运营商箱(20)切换到所述第三运营商箱(30)，所述光纤连接元件(100)的一端从第一运营商箱(20)的适配器上移开，进而穿过第二运营商箱(20)的下光缆口(2140b)以及第三运营商箱(30)的上光缆口(3140a)，与所述第三运营商箱(30)的适配器(312)连接，所述光纤连接元件(100)的另一端通过所述光缆入口(310)与所述外部通信网络(3)连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述用户箱(10)包括第一区域(12)和第二区域(14)；所述运营商箱(20)中包括：第三区域(22)和第四区域(24)；所述运营商箱(30)中包括：第五区域(32)和第六区域(34)；
    其中，所述第三区域(22)或者第五区域(32)被提供服务给所述用户网络(1)的运营商访问；所述第二区域(14)和第四区域(24)为共享区域；或者，所述第二区域(14)、第四区域(24)以及第六区域(34)为共享区域。
  16. 根据权利要求14或者15所述的光缆分纤箱，其特征在于，所述运营商箱(20)还包括：尾纤(214)，在所述尾纤(214)的一端设置有连接器(216)，所述连接器(216)与所述多个适配器(212)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配器(212)关联的光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(214)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(2)；和/或，
    所述运营商箱(30)还包括：尾纤(314)，在所述尾纤(314)的一端设置有连接器(316)，所述连接器(316)与所述多个适配器(312)中的相应的适配器连接，通过所述任一适配 器(312)关联到光纤连接元件(100)关联到用户网络(1)；所述尾纤(314)的另一端通过与其关联的连接光缆(211)关联到所述外部通信网络(3)。
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