WO2019091059A1 - 唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置 - Google Patents

唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019091059A1
WO2019091059A1 PCT/CN2018/085584 CN2018085584W WO2019091059A1 WO 2019091059 A1 WO2019091059 A1 WO 2019091059A1 CN 2018085584 W CN2018085584 W CN 2018085584W WO 2019091059 A1 WO2019091059 A1 WO 2019091059A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wake
rate
frame
message
carries
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/085584
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
位宁
吕开颖
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019091059A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091059A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This document relates to the field of message transmission technologies, such as a method for transmitting and receiving wake-up messages, and a transmitting and receiving device.
  • the wake-up receiver (WUR) is designed to further reduce the energy consumption of the wireless device in standby mode and improve the service life of the wireless device.
  • the WUR-integrated WLAN wireless device can turn off the main power module (here, the WLAN module) with high power consumption, and enable the low-power WUR module. If the WUR module receives the wakeup message within the next time, the wireless device that triggered the trigger turns on the WLAN module again to complete the necessary information interaction.
  • the introduction of the WUR module into the wireless device greatly alleviates the system delay caused by the failure to respond to the burst message in time due to the complete shutdown of the main module.
  • the bearer of the wake-up message received by the WUR is a wake-up radio frame.
  • the wake-up radio frame is composed of a traditional WLAN preamble, a wake-up frame preamble sequence, and a wake-up frame payload.
  • the modulation method used for waking up the wake-up part of the radio frame is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) + Binary On/Off Keying OOK, that is, the 'On' state of OOK.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • OOK Binary On/Off Keying
  • the information bit '1' or '0' may be represented by one or more 'On' and/or 'Off' states, for example, the 'On' state indicates '1' and the 'Off' state indicates '0'; or, continuous 'On' and 'Off' indicate '1', and consecutive 'Off' and 'On' indicate '0' (ie, Manchester coding is applied). Therefore, after receiving the wake-up message of the corresponding rate, the WUR may demodulate the wake-up message according to the rate of the wake-up message.
  • rate multiple access technology can be applied to the transmission of the wake-up message.
  • the so-called rate multiple access is to superimpose the wake-up messages of different rates in the time domain and send them to one or more WURs. Therefore, after receiving the wake-up message transmitted using the rate multiple access technique, the rate of the wake-up message needs to be identified.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for transmitting and receiving a wake-up message, and a transmitting and receiving apparatus.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for sending a wake-up message, where the method includes:
  • the wake-up message is sent to the wake-up receiver in the wake-up frame payload of the wake-up radio frame;
  • the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for receiving a wakeup message, where the method includes:
  • the wake-up radio frame includes a wake-up frame payload
  • the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload
  • a wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame payload according to the rate indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a sending device for a wake-up message, where the device includes:
  • a message encapsulating module configured to carry a wake-up message in a wake-up frame payload of the wake-up radio frame, and carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame;
  • the message sending module is configured to send the wake-up radio frame to the wake-up receiver.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a receiving device for a wake-up message, where the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a wake-up radio frame, where the wake-up radio frame includes a wake-up frame payload, where the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload;
  • the demodulation module is configured to demodulate the wake-up message from the wake-up frame payload according to the rate indication information.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure include transmitting a wakeup message in a wakeup frame payload of a wakeup radio frame to a wakeup receiver, the wakeup radio frame carrying rate indication information of one or more rate wakeup messages carried by the wakeup frame payload.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure enable a bearer rate that clearly indicates a wake-up message.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sending a wake-up message according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of a wake-up frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 2 of a wake-up frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 3 of a wake-up frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 4 of a wake-up frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 5 of a wake-up frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 6 of a wake-up frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 7 of a wake-up frame structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up message according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sending device for a wake-up message according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a receiving device for a wake-up message according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram 1 of a signaling carrying manner of a wake-up frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 2 of a signaling carrying manner of a wake-up frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for sending a wake-up message. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps S101 and S102.
  • the rate indication information of the one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload is written into the wake-up radio frame.
  • the wake-up radio frame is transmitted to the wake-up receiver.
  • the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload, including:
  • the synchronization sequence and the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame carry the rate indication information; wherein the synchronization sequence may be a first synchronization sequence or a second synchronization sequence, where the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate The wake-up frame payload carries a rate of wake-up messages, and the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame payload carries multiple rate wake-up messages; the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate the size of the rate.
  • the wake-up signature sequence may not fill in a rate of a particular value, or the wake-up signature sequence may be deleted.
  • the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a rate of wake-up message, as shown in FIG.
  • a wake-up frame load is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries two rate of wake-up messages, as shown in FIG. 2, wake-up dual-rate synchronization sequence (wake-up dual- Rate sync sequence).
  • the wake-up signature sequence shown in Figure 2 is used to indicate the size of the wake-up message rate.
  • the wake-up load portion only carries a wake-up message of a rate, and the specific rate value is indicated by the wake-up signature sequence, and the receiver can demodulate according to the rate indicated by the wake-up signature sequence.
  • the wakeup load gets a wake up message. If the wake-up radio frame uses a wake-up dual-rate synchronization sequence, the wake-up load portion carries two rate wake-up messages, and the wake-up signature sequence includes N1, N2, and N3, respectively, for indicating that the rate of the wake-up message is the first rate V1.
  • the rate of waking up the message is the rate of the second rate V2 and the wake-up message are the first rate V1 and the second rate V2; if the size of the two rates is known, the wake-up signature sequence may not display the rate, or the wake-up signature sequence may delete.
  • the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload, including:
  • the synchronization sequence and the wakeup signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame carry the rate indication information, where the synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a rate of wake-up message; the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate whether the wake-up frame load is Carrying wake-up messages of other rates, and indicating the other rate values when indicating that the wake-up frame load carries wake-up messages of other rates;
  • the synchronization sequence may be a first synchronization sequence or a second synchronization sequence, where the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load bearer is first.
  • a wake-up message of a rate that is, a wake-up sync sequence for high or low rate, as shown in FIG. 3, where the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the second
  • the wake-up message of the rate that is, the wake-up sync sequence for high or low rate as shown in FIG.
  • the wake-up signature sequence may be a first wake-up signature sequence or a second wake-up signature sequence, where the first wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame payload carries a rate of wake-up message, that is, (such as the wake-up signature shown in FIG. A wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame payload carries multiple rate wake-up messages (such as the wake-up signature sequence shown in FIG. 3).
  • the wake-up load carries the wake-up message of the second rate
  • the wake-up synchronization sequence for the high rate or the low rate is the synchronization sequence corresponding to the second rate
  • the wake-up load carries the wake-up message of the second rate
  • the wake-up synchronization sequence for the high rate or the low rate is The synchronization sequence corresponding to the first rate indicates that the wakeup load carries the wakeup message of the first rate.
  • the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate whether there is another rate of wake-up message in the wake-up load.
  • the wake-up signature sequence can use two different maximum-length sequences M1 and M2 to indicate that the wake-up load carries another rate of wake-up, respectively.
  • the message and the wake-up message that does not carry another rate, when carrying another rate of wake-up message, M1 can also indicate the rate of another wake-up message, in which case the transmitting and receiving parties need to pre-arrange or temporarily notify the wake-up signature sequence and rate.
  • the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload, including:
  • the synchronization sequence carries the rate indication information, where the synchronization sequence may be a first synchronization sequence or a second synchronization sequence, where the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a first rate and a second rate of wake-up The message, the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame payload carries the second rate wake-up message.
  • the wake-up load carries two rate wake-up messages, and if the wake-up synchronization sequence for the high rate or low rate is the synchronization sequence corresponding to the second rate, it means that the wake-up load carries the second rate of wake-up. Message; if the wake-up synchronization sequence for the high rate or low rate is the synchronization sequence corresponding to the first rate, it indicates that the wake-up load carries the wake-up message of the second rate and the first rate. At this point, the wakeup signature sequence can be retained or deleted.
  • the rate indication information of the one or more rate wake-up messages carrying the wake-up frame load bearer in the preamble sequence of the wake-up radio frame includes:
  • the synchronization sequence of the wake-up radio frame carries the rate indication information, wherein each rate combination of the wake-up message load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the synchronization sequence indications, and the different synchronization sequences correspond to different rate combinations.
  • the rate combination herein includes any two or more rate combinations, and may also include a single rate, which may be considered as a combination of the single rate and zero rate.
  • the following is an example of a wake-up message carrying two rates of wake-up frame loads.
  • the synchronization sequence (as shown in FIG. 4 is used for a low-rate, high-rate or dual-rate wake-up synchronization sequence (wake-up sync sequence for
  • the rate indication information is carried in each of the rate indication information, and each rate combination of the wake-up frame load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the synchronization sequence indications, and the different synchronization sequences correspond to different rate combinations.
  • the synchronization sequence carries the rate indication information, wherein each rate combination of the wake-up message load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the synchronization sequence indications, and the rate corresponding to the different synchronization sequences Different combinations, including:
  • the synchronization sequence carries the rate indication information, where the synchronization sequence may be a first synchronization sequence, a second synchronization sequence, or a third synchronization sequence, where the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a first rate wake-up message.
  • the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the second rate wake-up message
  • the third synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the first rate and the second rate wake-up message.
  • the wake-up radio frame may use different synchronization sequences M1, M2, and M3 to indicate that the wake-up load carries the first rate, the second rate, and the dual-rate wake-up message, respectively.
  • the correspondence between the synchronization sequence and the rate value may be used.
  • the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload, including:
  • the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up frame carries the rate indication information, where each rate combination of the wake-up frame load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the wake-up signature sequence indications, and the different wake-up signature sequences correspond to different rate combinations.
  • the rate combination here includes any two or more rate combinations, and also includes a single rate, which can be considered as a combination of the single rate and zero rate.
  • the wake-up load carries two rate of wake-up messages
  • the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up frame carries the rate indication information, wherein each of the wake-up message load-bearing wake-up messages is used in combination.
  • Corresponding awake signature sequence indication, and different awake signature sequences corresponding to different rate combinations including:
  • the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up frame carries the rate indication information, where the wake-up signature sequence may be a first wake-up signature sequence, a second wake-up signature sequence, or a third wake-up signature sequence, where the first wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate a wake-up frame
  • the load carries a wake-up message of the first rate
  • the second wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the second-rate wake-up message
  • the third wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the wake-up message of the first rate and the second rate.
  • different wake-up signature sequences are used to indicate that the wake-up load carries a wake-up message of a first rate, a second rate, or a dual rate, respectively.
  • the synchronization sequence no longer has a rate indication function, only for synchronization (such as frame recognition and timing) functions.
  • the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload, including:
  • the media access control MAC frame header in the wake-up frame preamble and the wake-up frame payload carries the rate indication information, wherein the physical frame header of the wake-up frame preamble indicates a rate of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame payload, a signaling field in the MAC frame header is used to indicate whether the wake-up frame load carries a wake-up message of another rate, and indicates the other rate value when indicating that the wake-up frame load carries the wake-up message of the other rate .
  • the wake-up PHY header (which may include a synchronization sequence and other physical layer signaling) in the wake-up radio frame carries a rate indication message indicating the wake-up of the wake-up frame load bearer.
  • a rate of the message; the dual rate field carried by the wake-up MAC frame header of the wake-up radio frame indicates whether the wake-up radio frame load carries another rate of wake-up message, assuming that the dual-rate field is equal to 0, indicating that the radio frame load is awakened
  • the wake-up message of another rate is not carried, and the double-rate field is equal to M1, which means that the wake-up radio frame load carries another rate of wake-up message, and the other rate is the rate value corresponding to M1.
  • another target field in the MAC frame header may also be used to indicate a target site identifier STA-ID list corresponding to the physical frame header indication rate, the STA.
  • the -ID list is used to wake up the receiver to determine whether the received wake-up radio frame belongs to the site.
  • the STA-ID list is the STA of the first rate.
  • -ID list when the wakeup PHY frame header field indicates that the wakeup message carried by the wakeup frame payload is a wakeup message of the second rate, the STA-ID list is the STA-ID list of the second rate.
  • the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame load using the rate indicated by the wake-up PHY frame header field, and wake-up is performed according to the wake-up message.
  • the receiving end demodulates the dual rate field equal to 0, and the received wake-up frame does not belong to the local station, perform a synchronization operation to detect whether there is a new wake-up radio frame; if the receiving end demodulates the dual-rate field equal to M1 And the received wake-up frame belongs to the local station, and in addition to demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up load using the rate indicated by the physical frame header, another rate is used to demodulate the wake-up message from the wake-up load; if the receiving end Demodulating the dual rate field equal to M1, and the received wake-up frame does not belong to the local station, perform a synchronization operation to detect whether there is a new wake-up radio frame.
  • the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload, including:
  • the MAC frame header in the wake-up frame payload carries the rate indication information, where a signaling field in the MAC frame header is used to indicate whether the wake-up frame load carries other rate wake-up messages, and indicates that the wake-up frame load bearer is other
  • the rate value is indicated when the rate wakes up message.
  • the wake-up PHY header of the wake-up radio frame may only complete frame synchronization, and the dual-rate field carried by the wake-up MAC header of the wake-up radio frame indicates whether the wake-up radio frame load carries another rate.
  • Wake up the message Taking the wake-up message carrying the two rates as the wake-up load as an example, after the wake-up receiver receives the radio frame, the wake-up load is blindly demodulated using any one of the two rates to obtain a wake-up message corresponding to the demodulation rate.
  • the wake-up radio frame load does not carry another rate of wake-up message; if the double-rate field carried by the demodulated wake-up MAC header is equal to M1, Then, the wake-up radio frame load carries another rate of wake-up message, and the other rate is a rate value corresponding to M1.
  • a target station identifier STA-ID list corresponding to the rate may be indicated by another signaling field in the MAC frame header, where the STA-ID list is used to wake up the receiver to determine the received wake-up. Whether the frame belongs to this site.
  • the receiving end blindly demodulates the wake-up load using any one of the two rates, if the double-rate field carried by the demodulated wake-up MAC header is equal to 0, and The STA-ID list demodulating the rate indicates that the received wake-up frame belongs to the local station, and the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up load according to the rate; if the double-rate field carried by the demodulated wake-up MAC header is equal to 0, And demodulating the STA-ID list of the rate to indicate that the received wake-up frame does not belong to the local station, and then performing the synchronization operation; if the demodulated wake-up MAC frame header carries the dual-rate field equal to M1, and demodulating the rate Or the STA-ID list of another rate indicates that the received wake-up radio frame belongs to the local station, and then the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up load using the two rates in sequence.
  • the wake-up frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload, including:
  • the MAC frame header in the wake-up radio frame preamble and the wake-up frame payload carries the rate indication information, wherein the physical frame header of the wake-up radio frame preamble indicates a rate of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame payload;
  • the target station identifier list field corresponding to the different rate in the MAC frame header in the wake-up frame load indicates whether the wake-up frame payload carries the wake-up message of the corresponding rate;
  • the MAC frame header in the wake-up frame payload carries the rate indication information, wherein the target station identifier field corresponding to the different rate in the MAC frame header indicates whether the wake-up frame payload carries a wake-up message of a corresponding rate.
  • the target site identification field corresponding to a rate is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load does not carry a specific value of the wake-up message of the rate, it is determined that the wake-up frame load does not carry the wake-up message of the rate.
  • the wake-up PHY frame header of the wake-up radio frame may carry rate indication information or not carry rate indication information. If the wake-up PHY frame header carries rate indication information, the wake-up receiver may follow the rate indication indicated by the rate indication information. To wake up the load, if the wakeup PHY frame header does not carry the rate indication information, the wakeup receiver needs to blindly demodulate the wakeup load;
  • the STA-ID list corresponding to a certain rate is a special value, such as all 0s or all 1s, it indicates that the wake-up load is not carried.
  • the wake-up message at this rate.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a wake-up message according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
  • S901 receives a wake-up radio frame, where the wake-up radio frame includes a wake-up frame payload, and the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload.
  • S902 demodulates the wakeup message from the wakeup frame payload according to the rate indication information.
  • the demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indication information includes:
  • the synchronization sequence and the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame carry the rate indication information
  • the synchronization sequence is a first synchronization sequence or a second synchronization sequence
  • the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load bearer a wake-up message of a rate
  • the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a plurality of rate wake-up messages
  • the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate a size of the rate
  • the wake-up message of the rate is demodulated from the wake-up frame load using the rate indicated by the wake-up signature sequence; after receiving the second synchronization sequence, the wake-up signature sequence is used to wake up from multiple rates indicated by the wake-up signature sequence A wake-up message corresponding to the rate is demodulated in the frame payload.
  • the first synchronization sequence is a wake-up single-rate sync sequence
  • the second synchronization sequence is a wake-up dual-rate synchronization sequence (wake- Up dual-rate sync sequence), used to indicate that the wake-up frame carries the wake-up message of two rates.
  • the wake-up single-rate synchronization sequence After receiving the wake-up single-rate synchronization sequence, demodulating the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the wake-up signature sequence to obtain a wake-up message; after receiving the wake-up dual-rate synchronization sequence, according to the rate indicated by the wake-up signature sequences N1, N2, and N3
  • the wake-up message of the corresponding rate is demodulated in the wake-up frame load, and N1, N2, and N3 are respectively used to indicate that the rate of the wake-up message is a low rate V1, the rate of the wake-up message is a high rate V2, and the rate of the wake-up message is a low rate V1 and High rate V2 two rates.
  • the demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indication information includes:
  • the rate indication information is carried in the synchronization sequence and the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame, where the synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a rate of wake-up message; the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate the wake-up frame load Whether to carry other rate wakeup messages, and indicating the other rate values when the wakeup frame load is instructed to carry other rate wakeup messages,
  • the rate indicated by the synchronization sequence and the rate indicated by the wake-up signature sequence are used to demodulate the corresponding rate of wake-up from the wake-up frame load.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a received wake-up radio frame.
  • FIG. 3 is an example of a wake-up message carrying two rates of wake-up frame loads.
  • the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a first-rate wake-up message, as shown in FIG. 3 for high-rate or low-rate.
  • Wake-up sync sequence for high or low rate the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a second rate of wake-up message, that is, for high rate or low rate as shown in FIG.
  • the first wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a rate of wake-up message, such as the wake-up signature sequence shown in FIG.
  • the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame payload carries multiple rate wake-up messages, such as the wake-up signature sequence shown in FIG.
  • the received wake-up synchronization sequence for high rate or low rate is a synchronization sequence corresponding to the second rate, indicating that the wake-up frame load carries the wake-up message of the second rate, if the received wake-up for high rate or low rate
  • the synchronization sequence is a synchronization sequence corresponding to the first rate, indicating that the wake-up frame load carries the wake-up message of the first rate, and demodulates the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the wake-up synchronization sequence for the high rate or the low rate; If the received wake-up signature sequence uses the maximum length sequence M1 to indicate that the wake-up frame payload carries a wake-up message of another rate, then the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame payload according to the rate indicated by M1.
  • the wakeup message is demodulated from the wakeup frame payload according to the rate indication information, including:
  • the synchronization sequence carries the rate indication information, where the synchronization sequence is the first synchronization sequence or the second synchronization sequence, the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the wake-up message of the first rate and the second rate, The second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the second rate wake-up message.
  • the demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indication information includes:
  • the synchronization sequence of the wake-up frame carries the rate indication information, where each rate combination of the wake-up message load-bearing wake-up message is combined, a corresponding one of the synchronization sequence indications is used, and different rate combinations corresponding to different synchronization sequences are different;
  • the rate combination including any two or more rate combinations, also includes a single rate, which can be viewed as a combination of the single rate and zero rate.
  • a wake-up message corresponding to the rate is demodulated from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the received synchronization sequence.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a received wake-up radio frame.
  • Figure 4 shows an example of a wake-up message carrying two rates of wake-up messages.
  • the synchronization sequence is for a low-speed, high-rate or dual-rate wake-up synchronization sequence (wake-up sync sequence for low, high or dual rates).
  • the synchronization sequences M1, M2, and M3 respectively indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the wake-up message of the first rate, the second rate, and the dual rate;
  • the wake-up message of the corresponding rate is demodulated from the wake-up frame payload according to the rate indicated by the synchronization sequence.
  • the demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indication information includes:
  • the awake signature sequence of the awake frame carries the rate indication information, where each rate combination of the awake message carried by the awake frame load uses a corresponding awake signature sequence indication, and the rate combination corresponding to different awake signature sequences different;
  • a wake-up message corresponding to the rate is demodulated from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the received wake-up signature sequence.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a received wake-up radio frame.
  • FIG. 5 is an example of the wake-up message carrying the two rates of the wake-up frame load, where the wake-up signature sequence indicates that the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame load is a first rate, a second rate, or a dual-rate wake-up message;
  • the wake-up message corresponding to the rate is demodulated from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the wake-up signature sequence.
  • the demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indication information includes:
  • the physical frame header of the wake-up radio frame preamble indicates a rate of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame payload, demodulating the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the received wake-up physical frame header to obtain a wake-up message corresponding to the rate;
  • the wake-up medium access control MAC frame header of the demodulated wake-up frame payload includes a signaling field for indicating that the wake-up frame load carries other rates, according to the rate indicated by the signaling field included in the MAC frame header A wake-up message corresponding to the rate is demodulated in the wake-up frame payload.
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of a received wake-up radio frame.
  • 6 is an example of a wake-up message carrying a two-rate wake-up message carrying a rate indication message indicating a rate of wake-up messages carried by a wake-up frame load; a wake-up radio frame
  • the dual-rate field carried by the wake-up MAC frame header indicates whether the wake-up radio frame load carries another rate of wake-up message. Assuming that the dual-rate field is equal to 0, the wake-up radio frame load does not carry another rate of wake-up message, if the double rate A field equal to M1 indicates that the wake-up radio frame load carries another rate of wake-up message;
  • the wake-up message After receiving the wake-up radio frame, demodulating the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the wake-up PHY frame header of the wake-up radio frame, demodulating the wake-up message with the indicated rate; and if the demodulated wake-up MAC frame header carries the double field equal to M1, the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by M1.
  • the method further includes:
  • the STA-ID is used to wake up the receiver to determine whether the received wake-up frame belongs to the local station, and then determine the received wake-up. After the frame belongs to this site, a wake-up operation is performed.
  • the received wake-up radio frame is shown in Figure 7.
  • a target station identification STA-ID list corresponding to the physical frame header indication rate is indicated by another signaling field in the MAC frame header, and the STA-ID list is used to wake up the receiver to determine whether the received wake-up frame belongs to the local station.
  • the STA-ID list is a low rate STA-ID list, as shown in (a) of FIG. 7; when the wakeup PHY frame header field is When the wake-up message indicating the second rate is carried by the wake-up frame load, the STA-ID list is the STA-ID list of the second rate, as shown in (b) of FIG.
  • the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame load using the rate indicated by the wake-up PHY frame header field, and the wake-up operation is performed according to the wake-up message.
  • the receiving end demodulates the dual rate field equal to 0, and the received wake-up frame does not belong to the local station, perform a synchronization operation to detect whether there is a new wake-up radio frame; if the receiving end demodulates the dual-rate field equal to M1, And the received wake-up frame belongs to the local station, and the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame load by using another rate, except that the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame load using the rate indicated by the wake-up PHY frame header field; If the receiving end demodulates the dual rate field equal to M1 and the received wake-up frame does not belong to the local station, a synchronization operation is performed to detect whether there is a new wake-up radio frame.
  • the demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indication information includes:
  • Blind demodulation of the wake-up frame load using a known rate to obtain a wake-up message of the corresponding rate when demodulating a signaling field of the MAC frame header in the wake-up frame payload is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries wake-up messages of other rates
  • a wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame payload according to other rates of the indication.
  • the target site identifier STA-ID list corresponding to the rate may be indicated by another signaling field in the MAC frame header, where the STA-ID list is used to wake up the receiver.
  • demodulating the STA-ID list of the rate to indicate that the received wake-up frame belongs to the local station, and demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate; if demodulating the double-rate field carried by the wake-up MAC frame header If the STA-ID list demodulated by the rate indicates that the received wake-up frame does not belong to the local station, the synchronization operation is continued; if the demodulated wake-up MAC header is carried in the dual-rate field equal to M1, and demodulated The STA-ID list of the rate and the other rate indicates that the received wake-up frame belongs to the local station, and the wake-up message is demodulated from the wake-up frame load using the two rates.
  • the demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indication information includes:
  • the physical frame header of the wake-up frame preamble indicates a rate of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame payload, demodulating the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the received wake-up physical frame header;
  • the demodulated frame of the wake-up frame load wake-up media access control MAC frame header includes a target site identifier list field corresponding to different rates, demodulate from the wake-up frame load according to the different rate corresponding to the target site identifier list. A wake up message.
  • the demodulating the wake-up message from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indication information includes:
  • the MAC layer of the low-rate wake-up frame may include one or more unicast identifiers, a multicast identifier, and a site ID list or bitmap mapping.
  • the low-rate wake-up frames carrying high-rate wake-up frames such as unicast, multicast, site ID list, and bitmap table is to facilitate the station to predict in advance whether demodulation of the high-rate wake-up radio frame is required.
  • the unicast identifier may be a site ID, such as a WID, and the multicast identifier may be a group ID, that is, a GID; when unicast is used, the corresponding WID list or the bitmap table may no longer be carried; if the WID list is carried and the length is
  • the MAC layer needs to carry specific signaling (not shown in Figure 12) to indicate the length of the WID list.
  • the low-rate wake-up frame may carry only the GID of the high-rate wake-up frame, and does not carry the WID list or the bit map table of the high-rate wake-up frame.
  • the MAC layer of the high rate wake-up frame may also include one or more unicast identities, multicast identities, and signaling such as a site ID list or a bitmap.
  • unicast identities such as a site ID list or a bitmap.
  • signaling such as a site ID list or a bitmap.
  • the unicast identifier may be a corresponding site ID, such as a WID, and the multicast identifier may be a corresponding group ID, that is, a GID; when unicast is used, the corresponding WID list or the bitmap table may no longer be carried; if the WID list is Carrying and variable length, the MAC layer needs to carry specific signaling (not shown in Figure 13) to indicate the length of the WID list; for both cases (a) and (b) shown in Figure 13, high rate wakeup The frame may carry only the GID of the low-rate wake-up frame, and does not carry the WID list or the bit map table of the low-rate wake-up frame.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a sending device for a wake-up message, where the device includes:
  • the message encapsulating module 1001 is configured to carry the wake-up message in the wake-up frame payload of the wake-up radio frame, and carry the indication information of the one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame.
  • the message sending module 1002 is configured to send the wake-up radio frame to the wake-up receiver.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the synchronization sequence and the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame carry the rate indication information; wherein the synchronization sequence is a first synchronization sequence or a second synchronization sequence, and the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load bearer
  • the wake-up message of the rate, the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries multiple rate wake-up messages; the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate the size of the rate.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the synchronization sequence in the wake-up radio frame carries the rate indication information; wherein the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame payload carries two known rates of wake-up messages.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the rate indication information is carried in a synchronization sequence and a wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame, where the synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a rate of wake-up message; the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate the wake-up frame load Whether to carry other rate wake-up messages, and indicating the other rate values when the wake-up frame load is instructed to carry other rate wake-up messages.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the synchronization sequence of the wake-up radio frame carries the rate indication information, wherein each rate combination of the wake-up message load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the synchronization sequence indications, and the different synchronization sequences correspond to different rate combinations.
  • the synchronization sequence in the wake-up radio frame carries the rate indication information, wherein each rate combination of the wake-up frame load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the synchronization sequence indications, and is different.
  • the synchronization sequence corresponds to different rate combinations, including:
  • the synchronization sequence of the wake-up radio frame carries the rate indication information, where the synchronization sequence is a first synchronization sequence, a second synchronization sequence, or a third synchronization sequence, where the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load bearers the first rate.
  • the wake-up message is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the second rate wake-up message
  • the third synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the first rate and the second rate wake-up message.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame carries the rate indication information, where each rate combination of the wake-up frame load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the wake-up signature sequence indications, and the rate corresponding to the different wake-up signature sequences The combination is different.
  • the wake-up signature sequence in the wake-up radio frame carries the rate indication information, wherein each rate combination of the wake-up frame load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the wake-up signature sequence indications, And the rate combinations corresponding to different wake-up signature sequences are different, including:
  • the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame carries the rate indication information, where the wake-up signature sequence is a first wake-up sequence, a second wake-up sequence, or a third wake-up sequence, and the first wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate the wake-up frame load bearer.
  • a wake-up message of a rate the second wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the second-rate wake-up message
  • the third wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries the wake-up message of the first rate and the second rate.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the medium access control MAC frame header in the wake-up radio frame preamble and the wake-up frame payload carries the rate indication information, wherein the physical frame header of the wake-up frame preamble indicates a rate of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame payload And a signaling field in the MAC frame header is used to indicate whether the wake-up frame load carries a wake-up message of another rate, and indicates the other when the wake-up frame load is instructed to carry the wake-up message of the other rate. Rate value.
  • the message encapsulating module is further configured to: in another signaling field in the MAC frame header, carry a list of target site identifier STA-IDs corresponding to the physical frame header indication rate, where the STA- The ID list is used to wake up the receiver to determine whether the received wake-up radio frame belongs to the site.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the MAC frame header in the wake-up frame payload carries the rate indication information, where a signaling field in the MAC frame header is used to indicate whether the wake-up frame load carries other rate wake-up messages, and indicates that the wake-up frame load bearer The rate value is indicated at the other rate of wake-up messages.
  • the message encapsulating module is further configured to indicate, by using another signaling field in the MAC frame header, a target site identifier STA-ID list corresponding to the rate, where the STA-ID list is used to wake up the receiver. Determine whether the received wake-up radio frame belongs to the site.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the MAC frame header in the wake-up radio frame preamble and the wake-up frame payload carries the rate indication information, wherein the physical frame header of the wake-up radio frame preamble indicates a rate of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame payload;
  • the target station identifier list field corresponding to the different rate in the MAC frame header in the wake-up frame payload indicates whether the wake-up frame payload carries a wake-up message of a corresponding rate.
  • the message encapsulating module is configured to carry indication information of one or more rates of the wake-up message in the wake-up radio frame by:
  • the MAC frame header in the wake-up frame payload carries the rate indication information, wherein the target station identifier list field corresponding to the different rate in the MAC frame header indicates whether the wake-up frame payload carries a wake-up message of a corresponding rate.
  • the target station identifier list field corresponding to the different rate in the MAC frame header indicates whether the wake-up frame load carries a wake-up message of a corresponding rate, including:
  • the target station identification list field corresponding to the rate is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load does not carry the specific value of the wake-up message of the rate, it is determined that the wake-up frame load does not carry the wake-up message of the rate.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a receiving device for a wake-up message, where the device includes:
  • the receiving module 1101 is configured to receive a wake-up radio frame, where the wake-up radio frame includes a wake-up frame payload, and the wake-up radio frame carries rate indication information of one or more rate wake-up messages carried by the wake-up frame payload.
  • the demodulation module 1102 is configured to demodulate the wake-up message from the wake-up frame payload according to the rate indication information.
  • the demodulation module is configured to demodulate the wakeup message from the wakeup frame payload according to the rate indication information by:
  • the synchronization sequence and the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame carry the rate indication information
  • the synchronization sequence is a first synchronization sequence or a second synchronization sequence
  • the first synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load bearer a wake-up message of a rate
  • the second synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a plurality of rate wake-up messages
  • the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate a size of the rate
  • the wake-up message of the rate is demodulated from the wake-up frame load using the rate indicated by the wake-up signature sequence; after receiving the second synchronization sequence, the wake-up signature sequence is used to wake up from multiple rates indicated by the wake-up signature sequence A wake-up message of a corresponding rate is sequentially demodulated in the frame load.
  • the demodulation module is configured to demodulate the wakeup message from the wakeup frame payload according to the rate indication information by:
  • the rate indication information is carried in the synchronization sequence and the wake-up signature sequence of the wake-up radio frame, where the synchronization sequence is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries a rate of wake-up message; the wake-up signature sequence is used to indicate the wake-up frame load Whether to carry other rate wakeup messages, and indicating the other rate values when indicating that the wakeup frame load carries other rate wakeup messages;
  • the demodulation module is configured to demodulate the wakeup message from the wakeup frame load according to the rate indication information by:
  • each rate combination of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame load uses a corresponding one of the synchronization sequence indications, and different rate combinations corresponding to different synchronization sequences are different;
  • a wake-up message corresponding to the rate is demodulated from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the received synchronization sequence.
  • the demodulation module is configured to demodulate the wakeup message from the wakeup frame payload according to the rate indication information by:
  • each rate combination of the wake-up message load-bearing wake-up message uses a corresponding one of the wake-up signature sequence indications, and the rate corresponding to the different wake-up signature sequences Different combinations;
  • a wake-up message corresponding to the rate is demodulated from the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the received wake-up signature sequence.
  • the demodulation module is configured to demodulate the wakeup message from the wakeup frame payload according to the rate indication information by:
  • the physical frame header of the wake-up radio frame preamble indicates a rate of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame payload, demodulating the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the received wake-up physical frame header;
  • the wake-up medium access control MAC frame header of the demodulated wake-up frame payload includes a signaling field for indicating that the wake-up frame load carries other rates, according to the rate indicated by the signaling field included in the MAC frame header A wake-up message corresponding to the rate is demodulated in the wake-up frame payload.
  • the demodulation module is further configured to: if the demodulated wake frame load, the MAC frame header further includes a target station identifier STA-ID list, where the STA-ID is used to wake up the receiver to determine the received If the wake-up radio frame belongs to the local station, the wake-up operation is performed after determining that the received wake-up radio frame belongs to the local station.
  • the demodulation module is configured to demodulate the wakeup message from the wakeup frame payload according to the rate indication information by:
  • blind demodulation of the wake-up frame load using a known rate when demodulating a signaling field of the MAC frame header in the wake-up frame payload is used to indicate that the wake-up frame load carries wake-up messages of other rates, according to the indication
  • the other rates in turn demodulate the wake-up message from the wake-up frame payload.
  • the demodulation module is configured to demodulate the wakeup message from the wakeup frame payload according to the rate indication information by:
  • the physical frame header of the wake-up radio frame preamble indicates a rate of the wake-up message carried by the wake-up frame payload, demodulating the wake-up frame load according to the rate indicated by the received wake-up physical frame header;
  • the solution is sequentially solved from the wake-up frame load according to the different rate corresponding to the target site identifier list. Bring up the wakeup message.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a wake-up message sending apparatus, including:
  • a memory storing a wake-up message transmitting program
  • a processor configured to read the wake-up message transmitting program to perform an operation of the wake-up message transmitting method as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a wake-up message receiving apparatus, including:
  • a memory storing a wake-up message receiving program
  • a processor configured to read the wake-up message receiving program to perform an operation of the wake-up message receiving method as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having a wakeup message transmitting program stored thereon, and the wakeup message transmitting program is implemented by the processor to implement the wakeup message transmitting method as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having a wakeup message receiving program stored thereon, the wakeup message receiving program being implemented by the processor to implement the wakeup message receiving method as described above.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. , removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本文公布了一种唤醒信息的发送和接收方法及装置，其中，所述发送方法包括：将唤醒消息承载在唤醒无线帧的唤醒帧负载中向唤醒接收器发送；所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息。本文可实现清楚地指示唤醒消息的承载速率。

Description

唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置 技术领域
本文涉及消息传输技术领域，例如一种唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置。
背景技术
唤醒接收器(wake-up receiver，WUR)旨在进一步降低无线设备在待机状态下的能量消耗，提高无线设备电源的使用寿命。
当无线设备在待机状态下，为降低能量消耗，集成WUR的WLAN无线设备可以将功耗偏大的主模块(这里指的是WLAN模块)关闭，同时使能低功耗的WUR模块。如果WUR模块在接下来的时间内接收到唤醒消息，则触发所在的无线设备再次开启WLAN模块，完成必要的信息交互。将WUR模块引入无线设备，在实现节电的同时也极大的缓解了因完全关闭主模块而无法及时响应突发消息而带来的系统时延问题。
WUR接收到的唤醒消息的载体为唤醒无线帧。唤醒无线帧由传统WLAN前导、唤醒帧前导序列、唤醒帧负载共同组成。不同于传统WLAN系统，唤醒无线帧的唤醒部分(包括唤醒帧前导序列、唤醒帧负载)使用的调制方式为正交频分复用OFDM+二进制启闭键控OOK，即在OOK的‘On’状态下发送OFDM符号，在‘Off’状态下不发送任何信息。信息比特‘1’或‘0’可由一个或多个‘On’和/或‘Off’状态表示，例如，‘On’状态表示‘1’，‘Off’状态表示‘0’；或，连续的‘On’和‘Off’表示‘1’，连续的‘Off’和‘On’表示‘0’(即应用Manchester编码)。因此，WUR在接收到相应速率的唤醒消息后，可根据所述唤醒消息的速率对唤醒消息进行解调。
为了提高唤醒信号的传输效率，速率多址技术可以被应用到唤醒消息的传输。所谓速率多址就是将不同速率的唤醒消息在时域叠加在一起，向一个或多个WUR发送。因此，在接收到使用速率多址技术传输的唤醒消息后，需要识别所述唤醒消息的速率。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的 保护范围。
本公开实施例提供了一种唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种唤醒消息的发送方法，所述方法包括：
将唤醒消息承载在唤醒无线帧的唤醒帧负载中向唤醒接收器发送；
所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息。
本公开实施例还提供了一种接收唤醒消息的方法，所述方法包括：
接收唤醒无线帧，所述唤醒无线帧包括唤醒帧负载，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息；
根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
本公开实施例还提供了一种唤醒消息的发送装置，所述装置包括：
消息封装模块，设置为将唤醒消息承载在唤醒无线帧的唤醒帧负载中，以及将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中；
消息发送模块，设置为将唤醒无线帧向唤醒接收器发送。
本公开实施例还提供了一种唤醒消息的接收装置，所述装置包括：
接收模块，设置为接收唤醒无线帧，所述唤醒无线帧包括唤醒帧负载，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息；
解调模块，设置为根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
本公开实施例包括：将唤醒消息承载在唤醒无线帧的唤醒帧负载中向唤醒接收器发送；所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息。本公开实施例能够实现清楚地指示唤醒消息的承载速率。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本公开实施例唤醒消息的发送方法流程图；
图2为本公开实施例唤醒帧结构示意图一；
图3为本公开实施例唤醒帧结构示意图二；
图4为本公开实施例唤醒帧结构示意图三；
图5为本公开实施例唤醒帧结构示意图四；
图6为本公开实施例唤醒帧结构示意图五；
图7为本公开实施例唤醒帧结构示意图六；
图8为本公开实施例唤醒帧结构示意图七；
图9为本公开实施例唤醒消息的接收方法流程图；
图10为本公开实施例唤醒消息的发送装置示意图；
图11为本公开实施例唤醒消息的接收装置示意图；
图12为本公开实施例唤醒帧的信令携带方式示意图一；
图13为本公开实施例唤醒帧的信令携带方式示意图二。
具体实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本公开的实施例进行详细说明。
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
本公开实施例提供了一种唤醒消息的发送方法，如图1所示，所述方法包括以下步骤S101和S102。
在S101中，将唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息写入唤醒无线帧。
在S102中，将唤醒无线帧向唤醒接收器发送。
在本公开一个实施例中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列(wake-up signature sequence)携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列可为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息；所述唤醒签名序列用于指示速率的大小。在一实施例中，在第二同步序列指示的多种速率已知的情况下，唤醒签名序列可不填写具体数值的速率，或者，唤醒签名序列可删除。
下面以唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，如图2所示，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，如图2所示的唤醒单速率同步序列(wake-up single-rate sync sequence)，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息，如图2所示的唤醒双速率同步序列(wake-up dual-rate sync sequence)。所述同步序列为所述第一同步序列时，所 述唤醒签名序列(如图2所示)用于指示唤醒消息速率的大小。
图2中，如果唤醒无线帧使用唤醒单速率同步序列，说明唤醒负载部分只承载一种速率的唤醒消息，具体的速率值由唤醒签名序列指示，接收端可以根据唤醒签名序列指示的速率解调唤醒负载得到唤醒消息。如果唤醒无线帧使用唤醒双速率同步序列，说明唤醒负载部分承载了两种速率的唤醒消息，所述唤醒签名序列包括N1、N2和N3，分别用于指示唤醒消息的速率为第一速率V1、唤醒消息的速率为第二速率V2和唤醒消息的速率为第一速率V1和第二速率V2两种速率；若两种速率的大小已知，唤醒签名序列可不显示速率大小，或者唤醒签名序列可删除。
在本公开一个实施例中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列中携带所述速率指示信息，其中，同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息；唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率的唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值；
下面以唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，如图3所示，同步序列可为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载第一速率的唤醒消息，即如图3所示的用于高速率或低速的唤醒同步序列(wake-up sync sequence for high or low rate)，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，即如图3所示的用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列(wake-up sync sequence for high or low rate)。所述唤醒签名序列可为第一唤醒签名序列或第二唤醒签名序列，第一唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，即(如图3所示的唤醒签名序列(wake-up signature sequence)，第二唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息，(如图3所示的wake-up signature sequence)。
图3中，如果用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列是第二速率对应的同步序列，说明唤醒负载承载着第二速率的唤醒消息，如果用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列是第一速率对应的同步序列，说明唤醒负载承载着第一速率的唤醒消息。唤醒签名序列被用于指示唤醒负载中是否存在另一种速率的唤醒消息，例如，唤醒签名序列可使用两种不同的最大长度序列M1和M2分别指示唤醒负载中承载着另一种速率的唤醒消息以及不承载另一种速率的唤醒消息，当承载 另一种速率的唤醒消息时，M1还可表示另一种唤醒消息的速率，此时需要收发双方预先约定或临时通知唤醒签名序列与速率值的对应关系。
在本公开一个实施例中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
在同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述同步序列可为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载第一速率和第二速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息。
同样以图3为例，唤醒负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息，定义如果用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列是第二速率对应的同步序列，则表示唤醒负载承载着第二速率的唤醒消息；如果用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列是第一速率对应的同步序列，则表示唤醒负载承载着第二速率和第一速率的唤醒消息。此时，唤醒签名序列可以被继续保留或删除。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述唤醒无线帧的前导序列中携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同的同步序列对应的速率组合不同。这里的速率组合，包括任意两个或两个以上的速率组合，也可以包括单速率，单速率可以看成所述单速率与零速率的组合。
下面以唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，如图4所示，同步序列(如图4所示用于低速率、高速率或双速率的唤醒同步序列(wake-up sync sequence for low，high or dual rates))携带所述速率指示信息，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同的同步序列对应的速率组合不同。
在一实施例中，所述同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同同步序列对应的速率组合不同，包括：
在同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述同步序列可为第一同步序列、第二同步序列或第三同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，第三同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率和第二速率的唤醒消息。
如图4所示，唤醒无线帧可使用不同的同步序列M1、M2和M3分别表示唤醒负载承载着第一速率、第二速率和双速率的唤醒消息，此时需要收发双方预先约定或临时通知同步序列与速率值的对应关系。其中，M1可以是[M2，M*2](M*2表示M2的补序列，即1-M2＝M*2)，或者[M*2，M2]，或者[M*2，M*2]或者它们的组合；M3可以是M*2，或者当M1是组合[M2，M*2]时，M3可以是[M*2，M2]或[M*2，M*2]的组合，或者当M1是组合[M*2，M2]时，M3可以是[M2，M*2]或[M*2，M*2]的组合，或者当M1是组合[M*2，M*2]时，M3可以是[M2，M*2]或者[M*2，M2]的组合；或者M3可以是更多(此处是指M2和/或M*2的数量大于等于3)个M2和/或M*2的组合，不再一一例举。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
唤醒帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同。这里的速率组合，包括任意两个或两个以上的速率组合，也包括单速率，单速率可以看成所述单速率与零速率的组合。
在一实施例中，假设唤醒负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息，所述唤醒帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同，包括：
唤醒帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒签名序列可为第一唤醒签名序列、第二唤醒签名序列或第三唤醒签名序列，第一唤醒签名序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率的唤醒消息，第二唤醒签名序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，第三唤醒签名序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率和第二速率的唤醒消息。
如图5所示，使用不同的唤醒签名序列(wake-up signature sequence)分别指示唤醒负载承载的是第一速率、第二速率或双速率的唤醒消息。此时，同步序列不再具有速率指示功能，仅用于同步(如帧识别和定时)功能。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
唤醒帧前导和唤醒帧负载中的媒体接入控制MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息 的一种速率，所述MAC帧头中的一信令字段用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其它速率的唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载所述其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值。
如图6所示，在唤醒无线帧的唤醒PHY帧头(wake-up PHY header，(可能包括同步序列和其它物理层信令)携带速率指示消息，该速率指示消息指示唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率；唤醒无线帧的唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率(dual rates)字段指示唤醒无线帧负载是否承载另一种速率的唤醒消息，假设双速率字段等于0则表示唤醒无线帧负载不承载另一种速率的唤醒消息，双速率字段等于M1则表示唤醒无线帧负载承载另一种速率的唤醒消息，该另一种速率为M1对应的速率值。
在本公开的一个实施例中，如图7所示，还可以用MAC帧头中的另一信令字段指示与所述物理帧头指示速率对应的目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID列表用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒无线帧是否属于本站点。如图7中(a)所示，当唤醒PHY帧头(wake-up PHY header)字段指示唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息为第一速率的唤醒消息时，STA-ID列表为第一速率的STA-ID列表；如图7中(b)所示，当唤醒PHY帧头字段指示唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息为第二速率的唤醒消息时，STA-ID列表为第二速率的STA-ID列表。
如果接收端解调出双速率字段等于0，且接收的唤醒帧属于本站点，则使用唤醒PHY帧头字段指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，根据所述唤醒消息执行唤醒操作；如果接收端解调出双速率字段等于0，且接收的唤醒帧不属于本站点，则执行同步操作，检测是否存在新的唤醒无线帧；如果接收端解调出双速率字段等于M1，且接收的唤醒帧属于本站点，则除使用物理帧头指示的速率从唤醒负载中解调出唤醒消息外，还使用另一种速率从唤醒负载中解调出唤醒消息；如果接收端解调出双速率字段等于M1，且接收的唤醒帧不属于本站点，则执行同步操作，检测是否存在新的唤醒无线帧。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述MAC帧头中的一信令字段用于指示唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率的唤醒消息，并在指示唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述速率值。
图6中，唤醒无线帧的唤醒PHY帧头可只完成帧同步，唤醒无线帧的唤醒 MAC帧头(wake-up MAC header)携带的双速率字段指示唤醒无线帧负载是否承载另一种速率的唤醒消息。以唤醒负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，唤醒接收器接收到该无线帧后，使用两种速率中的任意一种速率对唤醒负载进行盲解调，得到与解调速率对应的唤醒消息，同时如果解调出唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段等于0，则说明唤醒无线帧负载不承载另一种速率的唤醒消息；如果解调出唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段等于M1，则说明唤醒无线帧负载承载另一种速率的唤醒消息，该另一种速率为M1对应的速率值。
在本公开的一个实施例中，还可以用MAC帧头中的另一信令字段指示与速率对应的目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID列表用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒帧是否属于本站点。以唤醒负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，接收端使用两种速率中的任意一种速率对唤醒负载进行盲解调，如果解调出唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段等于0，且解调出该速率的STA-ID列表指示接收的唤醒帧属于本站点，则根据该速率从唤醒负载中解调出唤醒消息；如果解调出唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段等于0，且解调出该速率的STA-ID列表指示接收的唤醒帧不属于本站点，则继续执行同步操作；如果解调出唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段等于M1，且解调出该速率或另一速率的STA-ID列表指示接收的唤醒无线帧属于本站点，则依次使用所述两种速率从唤醒负载中解调出唤醒消息。
在本公开的一个实施例中，所述唤醒帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
唤醒无线帧前导和唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒无线帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率；通过所述唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息；
或
在唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，通过所述MAC帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息。
通过所述MAC帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息，包括：
如果一速率所对应的目标站点标识字段用于表示所述唤醒帧负载未承载该 速率的唤醒消息的特定值，则确定所述唤醒帧负载未承载该速率的唤醒消息。
如图8所示，唤醒无线帧的唤醒PHY帧头可携带速率指示信息或不携带速率指示信息，如果唤醒PHY帧头携带速率指示信息，唤醒接收器可按照所述速率指示信息指示的速率解调唤醒负载，如果唤醒PHY帧头不携带速率指示信息，唤醒接收器需要盲解调唤醒负载；
解调出唤醒MAC帧头的多个与速率对应的STA-ID列表字段后，如果某一速率对应的STA-ID列表为特殊值，如为全0或全1，则表示唤醒负载中不承载该速率的唤醒消息。
通过上述实施例，可实现清楚地指示唤醒消息的承载速率。
图9为本公开实施例唤醒消息的接收方法流程图，所述方法包括：
S901接收唤醒无线帧；所述唤醒无线帧包括唤醒帧负载，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息。
S902根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
若唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息；所述唤醒签名序列用于指示速率的大小；则，
在接收到第一同步序列后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出该速率的唤醒消息；在接收到第二同步序列后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的多个速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
图2为接收到的唤醒无线帧的示意图，图2中，第一同步序列为唤醒单速率同步序列(wake-up single-rate sync sequence)，第二同步序列为唤醒双速率同步序列(wake-up dual-rate sync sequence)，用于指示唤醒帧承载了两种速率的唤醒消息。在接收到唤醒单速率同步序列后，根据唤醒签名序列指示的速率解调唤醒帧负载，获得唤醒消息；在接收到唤醒双速率同步序列后，根据唤醒签名序列N1、N2和N3指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息，N1、N2和N3，分别用于指示唤醒消息的速率为低速率V1、唤醒消息的速率为高速率V2和唤醒消息的速率为低速率V1和高速率V2两种速率。
在本公开一实施例中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
若唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列中携带所述速率指示信息，其中，同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息；唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值，
则在接收到同步序列并且从接收到的唤醒签名序列获悉所述唤醒帧负载不承载其他速率唤醒消息后，使用同步序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息；在接收到同步序列并且从接收到的唤醒签名序列获悉所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息后，使用同步序列指示的速率以及唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
图3为接收的唤醒无线帧的示意图。图3以唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载第一速率的唤醒消息，如图3所示的用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列(wake-up sync sequence for high or low rate)，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，即如图3所示的用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列(wake-up sync sequence for high or low rate)，第一唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，如图3所示的唤醒签名序列，第二唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息，如图3所示的唤醒签名序列。
如果接收到的用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列是第二速率对应的同步序列，说明唤醒帧负载承载着第二速率的唤醒消息，如果接收到的用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列是第一速率对应的同步序列，说明唤醒帧负载承载着第一速率的唤醒消息，根据用于高速率或低速率的唤醒同步序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息；如果接收到的唤醒签名序列使用最大长度序列M1指示唤醒帧负载中承载着另一种速率的唤醒消息，则继续根据M1指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
在本公开其他实施例中，根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
若同步序列携带速率指示信息，其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载第一速率和第二速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，
则在接收到第一同步序列后，分别使用第一速率和第二速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息；在接收到第二同步序列后，使用第二速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
若唤醒帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同同步序列对应的速率组合不同；这里的速率组合，包括任意两个或两个以上的速率组合，也包括单速率，单速率可以看成所述单速率与零速率的组合。
则根据接收到的同步序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
图4为接收到的唤醒无线帧示意图。图4以唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，同步序列为用于低速率、高速率或双速率的唤醒同步序列(wake-up sync sequence for low，high or dual rates)，使用不同的同步序列M1、M2和M3分别表示唤醒帧负载承载着第一速率、第二速率和双速率的唤醒消息；
接收到所述唤醒无线帧后，根据同步序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
若唤醒帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同；
则根据接收的唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
图5为接收到的唤醒无线帧的示意图。图5以唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，唤醒签名序列指示唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息是第一速率、第二速率或双速率的唤醒消息；
接收到所述唤醒无线帧后，根据唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
若唤醒无线帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率，则根据接收的唤醒物理帧头指示的速率解调唤醒帧负载，获得对应速率的唤醒消息；
若解调出的唤醒帧负载的唤醒媒体接入控制MAC帧头包含用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其它速率的信令字段，则根据所述MAC帧头包含的信令字段指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
图6为接收到的唤醒无线帧的示意图。图6以唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，在唤醒无线帧的唤醒PHY帧头携带速率指示消息，该速率指示消息指示唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率；唤醒无线帧的唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段指示唤醒无线帧负载是否承载另一种速率的唤醒消息，假设双速率字段等于0则表示唤醒无线帧负载不承载另一种速率的唤醒消息，若双速率字段等于M1则表示唤醒无线帧负载承载另一种速率的唤醒消息；
接收到唤醒无线帧后，根据唤醒无线帧的唤醒PHY帧头指示的速率解调唤醒帧负载，解调出具有指示速率的唤醒消息；同时若解调出的唤醒MAC帧头携带的双字段等于M1，则根据M1指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
若解调出的唤醒帧负载的MAC帧头还包含目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒帧是否属于本站点，则在判断出接收的唤醒帧属于本站点后，执行唤醒操作。
接收到的唤醒无线帧如图7所示。用MAC帧头中的另一信令字段指示与所述物理帧头指示速率对应的目标站点标识STA-ID列表，STA-ID列表用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒帧是否属于本站点。当唤醒PHY帧头字段指示唤醒帧负载承载的为第一速率的唤醒消息时，STA-ID列表为低速率的STA-ID列表，如图7中(a)所示；当唤醒PHY帧头字段指示唤醒帧负载承载的为第二速率的唤醒消息时，STA-ID列表为第二速率的STA-ID列表，如图7中(b)所示。
如果接收端解调出双速率字段等于0，接收的唤醒帧属于本站点，则使用唤醒PHY帧头字段指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，根据所述唤醒消息执行唤醒操作；如果接收端解调出双速率字段等于0，且接收的唤醒帧不属于本站点，则执行同步操作，检测是否存在新的唤醒无线帧；如果接收端解调出双速率字段等于M1，且接收的唤醒帧属于本站点，则除使用唤醒PHY帧头字段指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息外，还使用另一种速率从唤醒帧 负载中解调出唤醒消息；如果接收端解调出双速率字段等于M1，且接收的唤醒帧不属于本站点，则执行同步操作，检测是否存在新的唤醒无线帧。
在本公开一实施例中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
使用已知的速率对唤醒帧负载进行盲解调获得对应速率的唤醒消息，当解调出唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头的一信令字段用于指示唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，根据所述指示的其他速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
可选的，在本公开的其他实施例中，还可以用MAC帧头中的另一信令字段指示与速率对应的目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID列表用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒帧是否属于本站点。以唤醒帧负载承载两种速率的唤醒消息为例，接收端使用两种速率中的任意一种速率对唤醒帧负载进行盲解调，如果解调出唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段等于0，且解调出该速率的STA-ID列表指示接收的唤醒帧属于本站点，则根据该速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息；如果解调出唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段等于0，且解调出该速率的STA-ID列表指示接收的唤醒帧不属于本站点，则继续执行同步操作；如果解调出唤醒MAC帧头携带的双速率字段等于M1，且解调出该速率和另一速率的STA-ID列表指示接收的唤醒帧属于本站点，则使用所述两种速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
可选的，在本公开一实施例中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
若唤醒帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率，则根据接收的唤醒物理帧头指示的速率解调唤醒帧负载；
若解调出的唤醒帧负载的唤醒媒体接入控制MAC帧头中包括与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段，则根据所述与目标站点标识列表对应的不同速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
通过上述实施例，可实现准确地从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
在本发明一实施例中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
当无线唤醒帧为双或多速率帧时，低速率唤醒帧的MAC层可以包括一个或多个单播标识，多播标识，以及站点ID列表或比特映射表(bitmap)信令。几种不同的信令携带方式如图12所示。低速率唤醒帧携带高速率唤醒帧的单播， 多播，站点ID列表和比特映射表等信令中的至少一个目的是便于站点提前预判是否需要解调译码高速率唤醒无线帧。其中，单播标识可以是站点ID，例如WID，多播标识可以是组ID，即GID；当使用单播时，对应的WID列表或者比特映射表可不再携带；如果WID列表被携带且长度可变，那么MAC层需要携带特定信令(未在图12中标出)用于指示WID列表的长度。对于图12所示的(a)和(b)两种情况，低速率唤醒帧可以只携带高速率唤醒帧的GID，不携带高速率唤醒帧的WID列表或比特映射表。
高速率唤醒帧的MAC层也可以包括一个或多个单播标识，多播标识，以及站点ID列表或比特映射表(bitmap)等信令。几种不同的信令携带方式如图13所示。高速率唤醒帧携带低速率唤醒帧的单播，多播，站点ID列表或比特映射表等信令的目的是便于站点提前预判是否需要解调译码低速率唤醒无线帧。其中，单播标识可以是相应的站点ID，例如WID，多播标识可以是相应的组ID，即GID；当使用单播时，对应的WID列表或者比特映射表可不再携带；如果WID列表被携带且长度可变，那么MAC层需要携带特定信令(未在图13中标出)用于指示WID列表的长度；对于图13所示的(a)和(b)两种情况，高速率唤醒帧可以只携带低速率唤醒帧的GID，不携带低速率唤醒帧的WID列表或比特映射表。
如图10所示，本公开实施例还提供了一种唤醒消息的发送装置，所述装置包括：
消息封装模块1001，设置为将唤醒消息承载在唤醒无线帧的唤醒帧负载中，以及将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中。
消息发送模块1002，设置为将唤醒无线帧向唤醒接收器发送。
在本公开一实施例中，所述消息封装模块，设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息；所述唤醒签名序列用于指示速率的大小。
在本公开实施例中，所述消息封装模块设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载两种已知速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述消息封装模块设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列中携带所述速率指示信息，其中，同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息；唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值。
在本公开一实施例中，所述消息封装模块，设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同同步序列对应的速率组合不同。
在一实施例中，所述在唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同同步序列对应的速率组合不同，包括：
在唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列、第二同步序列或第三同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，第三同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率和第二速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述消息封装模块，设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒无线帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同。
在一实施例中，所述在唤醒无线帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同，包括：
唤醒无线帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒签名序列为第一唤醒序列、第二唤醒序列或第三唤醒序列，第一唤醒签名序列用于 指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率的唤醒消息，第二唤醒签名序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，第三唤醒签名序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率和第二速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述消息封装模块，设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒无线帧前导和唤醒帧负载中的媒体接入控制MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率，所述MAC帧头中的一信令字段用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其它速率的唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载所述其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值。
在一实施例中，所述消息封装模块，还设置为在MAC帧头中的另一信令字段携带指示与所述物理帧头指示速率对应的目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID列表用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒无线帧是否属于本站点。
在本公开其他实施例中，所述消息封装模块，设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述MAC帧头中的一信令字段用于指示唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率的唤醒消息，并在指示唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述速率值。
在一实施例中，所述消息封装模块，还设置为用MAC帧头中的另一信令字段指示与速率对应的目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID列表用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒无线帧是否属于本站点。
在一实施例中，在本公开其他实施例中，所述消息封装模块，设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒无线帧前导和唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒无线帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率；通过所述唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开其他实施例中，所述消息封装模块，设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中：
在唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，通过所述MAC 帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息。
在一实施例中，所述通过所述MAC帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息，包括：
如果一速率所对应的目标站点标识列表字段用于表示所述唤醒帧负载未承载该速率的唤醒消息的特定值，则确定所述唤醒帧负载未承载该速率的唤醒消息。
通过上述实施例，可实现清楚地指示唤醒消息的承载速率。
如图11所示，本公开实施例还提供了一种唤醒消息的接收装置，所述装置包括：
接收模块1101，设置为接收唤醒无线帧，所述唤醒无线帧包括唤醒帧负载，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息。
解调模块1102，设置为根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
在本公开其他实施例中，所述解调模块，设置为通过以下方式根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息：
若唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息；所述唤醒签名序列用于指示速率的大小；则，
在接收到第一同步序列后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出该速率的唤醒消息；在接收到第二同步序列后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的多个速率从唤醒帧负载中依次解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开其他实施例中，所述解调模块，设置为通过以下方式根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息：
若唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列中携带所述速率指示信息，其中，同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息；唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值；则，
在接收到同步序列后，使用同步序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息；在从接收到的唤醒签名序列获悉所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率唤醒消息后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的其他速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开一实施例中，所述解调模块，设置为通过以下方式根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息：
若唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同同步序列对应的速率组合不同；
则根据接收到的同步序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开其他实施例中，所述解调模块，设置为通过以下方式根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息：
若唤醒无线帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同；
则根据接收的唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
在本公开其他实施例中，所述解调模块，设置为通过以下方式根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息：
若唤醒无线帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率，则根据接收的唤醒物理帧头指示的速率解调唤醒帧负载；
若解调出的唤醒帧负载的唤醒媒体接入控制MAC帧头包含用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其它速率的信令字段，则根据所述MAC帧头包含的信令字段指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
在一实施例中，所述解调模块，还设置为若解调出的唤醒帧负载的MAC帧头还包含目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒无线帧是否属于本站点，则在判断出接收的唤醒无线帧属于本站点后，执行唤醒操作。
在本公开其他实施例中，所述解调模块，设置为通过以下方式根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息：
使用已知的速率对唤醒帧负载进行盲解调，当解调出唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头的一信令字段用于指示唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，根据所述指示的其他速率依次从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
在本公开其他实施例中，所述解调模块，设置为通过以下方式根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息：
若唤醒无线帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率，则根据接收的唤醒物理帧头指示的速率解调唤醒帧负载；
若解调出的唤醒帧负载的唤醒媒体接入控制MAC帧头中包括与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段，则根据所述与目标站点标识列表对应的不同速率依次从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
通过上述实施例，可实现准确地从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
本公开实施例还提供了一种唤醒消息发送装置，包括：
存储有唤醒消息发送程序的存储器；
处理器，配置为读取所述唤醒消息发送程序以执行如上所述唤醒消息发送方法的操作。
本公开实施例还提供了一种唤醒消息接收装置，包括：
存储有唤醒消息接收程序的存储器；
处理器，配置为读取所述唤醒消息接收程序以执行如上所述唤醒消息接收方法的操作。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有唤醒消息发送程序，所述唤醒消息发送程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述唤醒消息发送方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有唤醒消息接收程序，所述唤醒消息接收程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述唤醒消息接收方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理单元的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器，如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实 施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。
虽然本公开所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本发明。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种发送唤醒消息的方法，包括：
    将唤醒消息承载在唤醒无线帧的唤醒帧负载中向唤醒接收器发送；
    所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，所述第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，所述第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息；所述唤醒签名序列用于指示速率的大小。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载两种已知速率的唤醒消息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列中携带所述速率指示信息，其中，同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息；唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同同步序列对应的速率组合不同。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同同步序列对应的速率组合不同，包括：
    唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述同步序列为第 一同步序列、第二同步序列或第三同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，第三同步序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率和第二速率的唤醒消息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    唤醒无线帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒无线帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同，包括：
    唤醒无线帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒签名序列为第一唤醒签名序列、第二唤醒签名序列或第三唤醒签名序列，第一唤醒签名序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率的唤醒消息，第二唤醒签名序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第二速率的唤醒消息，第三唤醒签名序列用于指示唤醒帧负载承载第一速率和第二速率的唤醒消息。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    唤醒无线帧前导和唤醒帧负载中的媒体接入控制MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率，所述MAC帧头中的一信令字段用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其它速率的唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，还包括：
    所述MAC帧头中的另一信令字段用于指示与所述物理帧头指示速率对应的目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID列表用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒无线帧是否属于本站点。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述MAC帧头中的一信令字段用于指示唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率的唤醒消息，并在指示唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述速率值。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述MAC帧头中的另一信令字段用于指示与速率对应的目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID列表用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒无线帧是否属于本站点。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    唤醒无线帧前导和唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒无线帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率；通过所述唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息，包括：
    在唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头携带所述速率指示信息，其中，通过所述MAC帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其中，通过所述MAC帧头中与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载对应速率的唤醒消息，包括：
    如果一速率所对应的目标站点标识列表字段用于表示所述唤醒帧负载未承载该速率的唤醒消息的特定值，则确定所述唤醒帧负载未承载该速率的唤醒消息。
  16. 一种接收唤醒消息的方法，包括：
    接收唤醒无线帧，所述唤醒无线帧包括唤醒帧负载，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率唤醒消息的速率指示信息；
    根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
    若唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤 醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息；所述唤醒签名序列用于指示速率的大小；则，
    在接收到第一同步序列后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出该速率的唤醒消息；
    在接收到第二同步序列后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的多个速率从唤醒帧负载中依次解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
    若唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列中携带所述速率指示信息，其中，同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息；唤醒签名序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载是否承载其他速率唤醒消息，并在指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，指示所述其他速率值；
    则在接收到同步序列后，使用同步序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息；
    在从接收到的唤醒签名序列获悉所述唤醒帧负载承载其他速率唤醒消息后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的其他速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
    若唤醒无线帧的同步序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种同步序列指示，且不同同步序列对应的速率组合不同；
    则根据接收到的同步序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
    若唤醒无线帧的唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息，其中，所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的每一种速率组合使用对应的一种唤醒签名序列指示，且不同唤醒签名序列对应的速率组合不同；
    则根据接收的唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤 醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
    若唤醒无线帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率，则根据接收的唤醒物理帧头指示的速率解调唤醒帧负载；
    若解调出的唤醒帧负载的唤醒媒体接入控制MAC帧头包含用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载其它速率的信令字段，则根据所述MAC帧头包含的信令字段指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，还包括：
    若解调出的唤醒帧负载的MAC帧头还包含目标站点标识STA-ID列表，所述STA-ID用于唤醒接收器判断接收的唤醒无线帧是否属于本站点，则在判断出接收的唤醒无线帧属于本站点后，执行唤醒操作。
  23. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
    使用已知的速率对唤醒帧负载进行盲解调，当解调出唤醒帧负载中的MAC帧头的一信令字段用于指示唤醒帧负载承载其他速率的唤醒消息时，根据所述指示的其他速率依次从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
  24. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息，包括：
    若唤醒无线帧前导的物理帧头指示所述唤醒帧负载承载的唤醒消息的一种速率，则根据接收的唤醒物理帧头指示的速率解调唤醒帧负载；
    若解调出的唤醒帧负载的唤醒媒体接入控制MAC帧头中包括与不同速率对应的目标站点标识列表字段，则根据与目标站点标识列表对应的不同速率依次从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
  25. 一种唤醒消息的发送装置，包括：
    消息封装模块，设置为将唤醒消息承载在唤醒无线帧的唤醒帧负载中，以及将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中；
    消息发送模块，设置为将唤醒无线帧向唤醒接收器发送。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的发送装置，其中，所述消息封装模块，设置为通过以下方式将所述唤醒消息的一种或多种速率的指示信息承载在所述唤醒无线帧中，包括：
    在唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤 醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息；所述唤醒签名序列用于指示速率的大小。
  27. 一种唤醒消息的接收装置，包括：
    接收模块，设置为接收唤醒无线帧，所述唤醒无线帧包括唤醒帧负载，所述唤醒无线帧携带唤醒帧负载承载的一种或多种速率的唤醒消息的速率指示信息；
    解调模块，设置为根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述解调模块，设置为通过以下方式根据所述速率指示信息从唤醒帧负载中解调出唤醒消息：
    若唤醒无线帧的同步序列和唤醒签名序列携带所述速率指示信息；其中，所述同步序列为第一同步序列或第二同步序列，第一同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载一种速率的唤醒消息，第二同步序列用于指示所述唤醒帧负载承载多种速率的唤醒消息；所述唤醒签名序列用于指示速率的大小；则，
    在接收到第一同步序列后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的速率从唤醒帧负载中解调出该速率的唤醒消息；
    在接收到第二同步序列后，使用唤醒签名序列指示的多个速率从唤醒帧负载中依次解调出对应速率的唤醒消息。
  29. 一种发送唤醒消息的装置，包括：
    存储有发送唤醒消息程序的存储器；
    处理器，配置为读取所述发送唤醒消息程序以执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述发送唤醒消息方法的操作。
  30. 一种接收唤醒消息的装置，包括：
    存储有接收唤醒消息程序的存储器；
    处理器，配置为读取所述接收唤醒消息程序以执行如权利要求16至24中任一项所述接收唤醒消息方法的操作。
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有唤醒消息发送程序，所述唤醒消息发送程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-15中任一项所述的唤醒消息发送方法。
  32. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有唤醒消息接收程序，所述唤醒消息接收程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求16-24中任一项所述的唤醒消息接收方法。
PCT/CN2018/085584 2017-11-07 2018-05-04 唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置 WO2019091059A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711086931.8 2017-11-07
CN201711086931.8A CN109756962A (zh) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 一种唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019091059A1 true WO2019091059A1 (zh) 2019-05-16

Family

ID=66400253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/085584 WO2019091059A1 (zh) 2017-11-07 2018-05-04 唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109756962A (zh)
WO (1) WO2019091059A1 (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102833829A (zh) * 2012-08-17 2012-12-19 广州海格天立通信息技术有限公司 基于tdma系统的待机唤醒方法
US20150334650A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Intel Corporation Method, system and apparatus for providing coexistence between low power stations and non-low power stations
WO2016107128A1 (zh) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-07 华为技术有限公司 批量唤醒设备的方法，装置和设备
US20180020409A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 Osama Aboul-Magd Wake-up-receiver frame permitting identification by non-compatible receiver

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102833829A (zh) * 2012-08-17 2012-12-19 广州海格天立通信息技术有限公司 基于tdma系统的待机唤醒方法
US20150334650A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Intel Corporation Method, system and apparatus for providing coexistence between low power stations and non-low power stations
WO2016107128A1 (zh) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-07 华为技术有限公司 批量唤醒设备的方法，装置和设备
US20180020409A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 Osama Aboul-Magd Wake-up-receiver frame permitting identification by non-compatible receiver

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109756962A (zh) 2019-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021027924A1 (zh) 数据传输方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质
CN113613316B (zh) 下行业务数据的指示方法和设备
US10524304B2 (en) MAC frame design of wake-up frame for wake-up receiver
CN110169144B (zh) 一种发送和接收唤醒帧的方法和设备
WO2018082402A1 (zh) 一种控制信息的传输方法及装置
US7711377B2 (en) Efficient paging in a wireless communication system
US9055552B2 (en) Quick paging channel with reduced probability of missed page
US9066297B2 (en) Methods and systems for power savings using a message indication header
WO2018072692A1 (zh) 一种唤醒前导码生成方法、同步方法及装置
US10764828B2 (en) Wakeup radio (WUR) packet multi-format design
WO2018032774A1 (zh) 一种发送和接收wur帧的方法及设备
CN109803355B (zh) 一种寻呼方法、终端、网络设备及装置
WO2021027769A1 (zh) 唤醒信号的传输方法、装置和存储介质
CN106954257A (zh) 实现系统消息更新的方法、接入网网元、用户设备及系统
KR101569927B1 (ko) 신체 영역 네트워크 매체 액세스 제어 프로토콜들의 오버히어링 문제들을 해결하기 위한 기술들
WO2018077007A1 (zh) 帧传输方法、设备及系统
CN107040994A (zh) 系统消息更新指示的方法、装置及系统
CA2599671A1 (en) A method of transmitting broadcast message in a mobile communication system
US20230319845A1 (en) Method, apparatus and system for a control channel monitoring procedure
WO2018126859A1 (zh) 一种唤醒方法、装置和系统
CN116438879A (zh) 寻呼消息发送的方法和装置
KR102208952B1 (ko) IoT 디바이스를 위한 가변 OOK 변조 기반 저전력 웨이크 업 프로토콜을 이용한 통신을 위한 장치 및 이를 위한 방법
WO2019091059A1 (zh) 唤醒消息的发送、接收方法以及发送、接收装置
WO2022188155A1 (en) User equipment, base station, and wireless communication method
KR20210003208A (ko) 통신 방법들 및 디바이스들

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18875760

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18875760

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1