WO2019090965A1 - 简易开闭灯罩 - Google Patents

简易开闭灯罩 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019090965A1
WO2019090965A1 PCT/CN2018/072347 CN2018072347W WO2019090965A1 WO 2019090965 A1 WO2019090965 A1 WO 2019090965A1 CN 2018072347 W CN2018072347 W CN 2018072347W WO 2019090965 A1 WO2019090965 A1 WO 2019090965A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting
mounting base
light transmissive
transmissive member
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/072347
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈锦焜
Original Assignee
陈锦焜
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 陈锦焜 filed Critical 陈锦焜
Priority to CN201880000007.XA priority Critical patent/CN108368988B/zh
Publication of WO2019090965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019090965A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of luminaires, and more particularly to a simple opening and closing lampshade that is conveniently operable to open an installation space of a mounting base of a luminaire for ease of servicing or maintaining the luminaire.
  • lamps As a kind of lighting fixture that meets the light demand of human beings in various activities, lamps have played an important role since ancient times. Early lamps have oil lamps, candles, etc. Modern lamps such as incandescent lamps, energy-saving lamps, and LED lamps, etc., all of which are developed under the development of these light sources, and all are more energy-efficient, greener and more environmentally friendly. The perspective of hard work.
  • the lampshade has become the decisive factor in determining the decorative quality of the lamps, and has attracted more and more attention and attention. Since the lampshade is not only covered on the lamp, in order to make the light gather together or evenly dispersed, it can also prevent electric shock and protect the eyes, so most lamps will have a lampshade.
  • a multi-light source lamp such as a panel lamp, a ceiling lamp or an array type LED lamp, etc.
  • a plurality of light sources are simultaneously illuminated at different positions, the light emitted by the multi-source lamp is uneven, and in severe cases, It will damage people's glasses, so it is necessary to configure a lampshade for the multi-source lamp to evenly distribute the light emitted by the multi-source lamp, thereby satisfying the need for good illumination.
  • a mounting base is generally reserved to match the shape and size of the corresponding light source, such as a suitable length, width, and the like.
  • a conventional lampshade is usually connected to the mounting base in a plugged, screwed connection to cover the light source between the mounting base and the conventional lampshade, which typically requires a professional maintenance worker or Use special tools to be installed to or removed from the mounting base.
  • 1 is a schematic view showing a mounting state of a conventional lampshade of a conventional lamp, which comprises a mounting base 1P, at least one light source 2P, and a conventional lamp cover 3P, wherein the mounting base 1P has a mounting space.
  • the conventional lamp cover 3P includes a lamp cover frame 31P and a light transmissive plate 32P, wherein the light transmissive plate 32P is adapted to be mounted to the lamp cover frame 31P, the lampshade frame 31P is adapted to be inserted into the mounting base 1P such that the conventional lampshade 3P is mounted to the mounting base 1P in a plugged manner, thereby covering the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P. .
  • the conventional lampshade 3P is grounded and mounted to the mounting base 1P, the conventional lampshade 3P is connected to the mounting base 1P in a hidden plug manner, thereby making the conventional lampshade 3P difficult to mount from the base.
  • the 1P is detached to open the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P, thereby failing to expose the light source 2P located in the installation space 11P, and an incorrect disassembly method will easily damage the conventional lampshade 3P or the existing
  • the luminaire therefore, usually requires a professional maintenance worker or a special tool to detach the conventional lampshade 3P from the mounting base 1P.
  • time is money and never fails.
  • Commercial trade has become highly specialized. At home or in the workplace, it is necessary to rely on “do it yourself” to repair some minor lighting problems, because hiring external help (such as hiring a repairman) is expensive and time consuming, and often cannot be found when needed. Maintenance workers.
  • the corresponding probability of damage to the luminaire is increased (for example, a certain light source is damaged and cannot be normally illuminated), and accordingly, the frequency of disassembling the hood of the luminaire is increased, and if Every time you simply repair a luminaire (such as replacing a light source), you need to hire a repairman, which will bring great trouble and trouble to the user's life, and will also increase the user's living cost.
  • the lampshade since the lampshade is used for a period of time, not only will there be a dust cover, but also long-term illumination of the light, resulting in poor light transmittance or color drop of the lamp cover, which affects the aesthetic effect and lighting effect of the lamp, so it is used for a period of time. Thereafter, the lamp cover is usually removed to clean the lamp cover or to replace the new lamp cover.
  • the lampshade if the lampshade is difficult or requires a professional to disassemble it, it will undoubtedly greatly increase the difficulty and maintenance cost of cleaning or replacing the lampshade, and correspondingly bring great life and work to the user. Inconvenience and trouble.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lampshade, wherein the simple opening and closing lampshade has a drawer-like mechanism that can be operated by pulling the drawer, thereby facilitating replacement or disassembly of the simple opening and closing lampshade.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lampshade, wherein the simple opening and closing lampshade has a leaflet-like structure that can be operated in a manner of opening and closing a leaflet, thereby facilitating exposure of a light source of a lamp for inspection or maintenance. Said the lamp.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lamp cover, wherein a light blocking member of the simple opening and closing lamp cover is convenient to be detached from a mounting base of a lamp to facilitate cleaning or replacing the simple opening and closing lamp cover.
  • the shading member is described.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lamp cover that can be easily installed on an original mounting base of an original lamp to replace the original lamp cover without involving a complicated installation process.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lampshade, wherein the simple opening and closing lampshade can utilize the original mounting base to utilize the installation position of the original lamp without changing the mounting base of the original lamp.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lamp cover that can be matched with the mounting base of the original lamp to maintain the overall aesthetic effect of the original mounting base.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lampshade, wherein the simple opening and closing lampshade has a simple disassembly and assembly process, does not involve any complicated process, and does not require professional modification or installation personnel, and is suitable for the user to operate by himself. To reduce maintenance costs and use costs.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lampshade that simplifies the operation of servicing or maintaining a luminaire, thereby saving time and effort in servicing or maintaining the luminaire.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lampshade, wherein the simple opening and closing lampshade is adapted to be operated by a user to open an installation space of a lamp, thereby realizing the effect of self-handling to repair the lamp. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lampshade, wherein the simple opening and closing lampshade is mounted on a mounting base of a lamp without any lampshade frame, thereby simplifying the structural configuration of the lampshade, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and The cost.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple opening and closing lampshade in which an expensive material or a complicated structure is not required in the present invention in order to achieve the above object. Accordingly, the present invention successfully and efficiently provides a solution that not only provides a simple simple opening and closing lampshade, but also increases the utility and reliability of the simple opening and closing lampshade.
  • the present invention provides a simple opening and closing lampshade for mounting on a mounting base of an existing luminaire, wherein the mounting base has an installation space therein.
  • the simple opening and closing lampshade includes:
  • the mounting device is coupled to the light transmissive member, and the mounting device is adapted to be mounted to the mounting base of the existing luminaire to pass the light transmissive member through the mounting device
  • the mounting base of the existing luminaire is operatively mounted such that the light transmissive member is easily manipulated to open or close the mounting space of the mounting base.
  • the mounting device includes at least one mounting body and has at least one pair of chutes, wherein the at least one pair of chutes are respectively disposed on the mounting body, and the mounting body is The mounting base of the existing luminaire is matched to mount the mounting body to the mounting base, and the light transmissive member is matched with the at least one pair of chutes to enable the light transmissive member to The at least one pair of chutes of the mounting device are operated to slide so that the light transmissive member can be operated in a manner of pulling the drawer.
  • the at least one pair of chutes are parallel to each other, and both side edges of the light transmissive member and the at least one pair of chutes Matching such that the two side edges of the light transmissive member are slidably inserted into the chute of the mounting device.
  • the mounting device further includes at least one pair of stops, wherein the at least one pair of stops are respectively disposed with one end of the at least one pair of chutes, and the at least one The distance between the stoppers is slightly smaller than the distance between the side edges of the light transmissive member.
  • the mounting body includes at least one plug portion and a pair of chute portions, wherein the chute portion integrally extends downwardly and inwardly from the plug portion to The chute portion forms the chute having an L-shaped structure.
  • the mounting body includes at least one plug portion and a pair of chute portions, wherein the chute portion integrally extends downwardly from the plug portion and outwardly and rearwardly inwardly.
  • the chute having a U-shaped structure is formed in the chute portion.
  • the plug portion is a hanging arm extending upward from the chute portion, and the hanging arm is adapted to be screwed to the mounting base.
  • the mounting device includes at least one mounting body and at least one pivoting mechanism, wherein the light transmissive member is pivotally mounted to the at least one by the at least one pivoting mechanism a mounting body adapted to be mounted to the mounting base, wherein the light transmissive member is operable to surround the pivoting mechanism when the mounting body is mounted to the mounting base A pivot axis pivots such that the light transmissive member can be operated in a manner that opens and closes the leaf.
  • the mounting device further includes at least one snap mechanism, wherein the snap mechanism includes a first fastening component and a second fastening component, and the first fastening component And the second fastening component can be releasably fastened together in a snapping manner, wherein the first fastening component is disposed on the mounting body of the mounting device, the second buckle a fitting member is disposed at the other end of the light transmissive member to keep the light transmissive member continuously closing the installation space of the mounting base to stably hold the light transmissive member to close the mounting base The location of the installation space of the seat.
  • the mounting body of the mounting device includes at least one body connector, wherein the body connector is disposed at the plug portion and is adapted to be coupled to the mounting base The base connector is mated such that the mounting body of the mounting device is easily mounted to the mounting base.
  • the body connector forms a connecting slot
  • the base connector forms a connecting arm
  • the connecting slot is adapted to match the connecting arm to enable the mounting body It is suitable for being mounted to the mounting base in a plugged manner.
  • the mounting device includes at least one pivoting mechanism and at least one latching mechanism, wherein the light transmissive member is pivotally mounted to the mounting by the at least one pivoting mechanism a base such that the light transmissive member is operable to pivot about a pivot axis of the pivoting mechanism such that the light transmissive member is operable to open and close the leaflet, wherein the latch
  • the mechanism includes a first fastening component and a second fastening component, and the first fastening component and the second fastening component can be releasably snapped together in a snap-fit manner, wherein a first fastening component is disposed on the mounting base, and the second fastening component is disposed at the other end of the light transmissive component to keep the transparent transmission member continuously closing the mounting base
  • a mounting space is provided to stably hold the light transmitting member at a position to close the mounting space of the mounting base.
  • the light transmissive member is a diffuser plate made of plexiglass.
  • the present invention also provides a light fixture comprising:
  • the mounting base has an installation space
  • At least one light source wherein the light source is electrically mounted to the mounting space of the mounting base;
  • a simple opening and closing lampshade wherein the simple opening and closing lampshade comprises:
  • the mounting device is coupled to the light transmissive member, and the mounting device is adapted to be mounted to the mounting base of the existing luminaire to pass the light transmissive member through the mounting device
  • the mounting base of the existing luminaire is operatively mounted such that the light transmissive member is easily manipulated to open or close the mounting space of the mounting base.
  • the mounting device includes at least one mounting body and has at least one pair of chutes, wherein the at least one pair of chutes are respectively disposed on the mounting body, and the mounting body is The mounting base of the existing luminaire is matched to mount the mounting body to the mounting base, and the light transmissive member is matched with the at least one pair of chutes to enable the light transmissive member to The at least one pair of chutes of the mounting device are operated to slide so that the light transmissive member can be operated in a manner of pulling the drawer.
  • the at least one pair of chutes are parallel to each other, and both side edges of the light transmissive member and the at least one pair of chutes Matching such that the two side edges of the light transmissive member are slidably inserted into the chute of the mounting device.
  • the mounting body includes at least one plug portion and a pair of chute portions, wherein the chute portion integrally extends downwardly and inwardly from the plug portion to The chute portion forms the chute having an L-shaped structure.
  • the mounting body includes at least one plug portion and a pair of chute portions, wherein the chute portion integrally extends downwardly from the plug portion and outwardly and rearwardly inwardly.
  • the chute having a U-shaped structure is formed in the chute portion.
  • the plug portion is a hanging arm extending upward from the chute portion, and the hanging arm is adapted to be screwed to the mounting base.
  • the mounting device includes at least one mounting body and at least one pivoting mechanism, wherein the light transmissive member is pivotally mounted to the at least one by the at least one pivoting mechanism a mounting body adapted to be mounted to the mounting base, wherein the light transmissive member is operable to surround the pivoting mechanism when the mounting body is mounted to the mounting base A pivot axis pivots such that the light transmissive member can be operated in a manner that opens and closes the leaf.
  • the mounting device further includes at least one snap mechanism, wherein the snap mechanism includes a first fastening component and a second fastening component, and the first fastening component And the second fastening component can be releasably fastened together in a snapping manner, wherein the first fastening component is disposed on the mounting body of the mounting device, the second buckle a fitting member is disposed at the other end of the light transmissive member to keep the light transmissive member continuously closing the installation space of the mounting base to stably hold the light transmissive member to close the mounting base The location of the installation space of the seat.
  • the mounting body of the mounting device includes at least one body connector, wherein the body connector is disposed at the plug portion and is adapted to be coupled to the mounting base The base connector is mated such that the mounting body of the mounting device is easily mounted to the mounting base.
  • the body connector forms a connecting slot
  • the base connector forms a connecting arm
  • the connecting slot is adapted to match the connecting arm to enable the mounting body It is suitable for being mounted to the mounting base in a plugged manner.
  • the mounting device includes at least one pivoting mechanism and at least one latching mechanism, wherein the light transmissive member is pivotally mounted to the mounting by the at least one pivoting mechanism a base such that the light transmissive member is operable to pivot about a pivot axis of the pivoting mechanism such that the light transmissive member is operable to open and close the leaflet, wherein the latch
  • the mechanism includes a first fastening component and a second fastening component, and the first fastening component and the second fastening component can be releasably snapped together in a snap-fit manner, wherein a first fastening component is disposed on the mounting base, and the second fastening component is disposed at the other end of the light transmissive component to keep the transparent transmission member continuously closing the mounting base
  • a mounting space is provided to stably hold the light transmitting member at a position to close the mounting space of the mounting base.
  • the light transmissive member is a diffuser plate made of plexiglass.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the installation state of a conventional lampshade of a conventional lamp.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a simple opening and closing lampshade according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the mounted state of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a first alternative mode of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a second alternative mode of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a third alternative mode of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a simple opening and closing lampshade according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the mounted state of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the snap mechanism of a snap mechanism of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an alternative mode of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term "a” in the claims and the specification is to be understood as “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the elements. Can be multiple.
  • the term “a” or “an” is not to be construed as a limitation or limitation, unless the meaning
  • FIG. 1 is a common installation of a conventional lampshade of a prior art luminaire in the prior art.
  • various types of lighting fixtures and lampshades can be seen everywhere, and most of the lampshades are installed in a manner similar to that in FIG.
  • the conventional lampshade 3P will be difficult to be detached from the mounting base 1P, and a professional repairer is usually required to use professional tools.
  • the conventional lampshade 3P can be properly removed, which causes great trouble to the user, and also greatly increases the maintenance cost and the use cost of the existing lamp.
  • the present invention is directed to solving the problem that the lamp cover is not easily operated to open the installation space of the mounting base, and is not limited to the specific structure and shape of the existing lamp shown in FIG. It is to provide a solution that facilitates opening the installation space.
  • the simple opening and closing lampshade 1 is adapted to be mounted on a mounting base 1P of an existing lamp, wherein at least one light source 2P of the existing lamp is electrically connected to an installation space of the mounting base 1P Within 11P.
  • the simple opening and closing lampshade 1 includes a light transmissive member 10 and a mounting device 20, wherein the light transmissive member 10 is coupled to the mounting device 20, and the mounting device 20 is matched with the mounting base 1P.
  • the light source 2P may be any illuminating light source such as an incandescent bulb, a power saving lamp, an LED lighting chip, etc.
  • the existing luminaire may also be implemented as an incandescent lamp, for example. Any of the lamps such as energy-saving lamps or LED lamps.
  • the existing luminaires are preferably implemented as multi-source luminaires such as panel lights, ceiling lamps or array LED lamps and the like.
  • the mounting device 20 includes at least one mounting body 21 and has at least one pair of chutes 22, wherein the at least one pair of chutes 22 are disposed on the at least one Mounting body 21, said light transmissive member 10 is matched with said at least one pair of chutes 22, said mounting body 21 being adapted to be mounted to said mounting base 1P, wherein said mounting body 21 is mounted to When the base 1P is mounted, the at least one pair of chutes 22 are spaced apart to form a pair of slide rails, and the light transmissive member 10 can be operated to slide along the slide rails to open and close The installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P, thereby easily exposing the at least one light source 2P located in the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P, in order to maintain or repair the existing light fixture (such as replacing a broken light source, repairing an aging light source circuit, etc.).
  • the existing light fixture such as replacing a broken light source, repairing an aging light source circuit, etc.
  • the simple opening and closing lampshade 1 has a type of drawer structure, so that the light transmissive member 10 of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1 can be pulled.
  • the manner of the drawer is operated to conveniently open and close the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P for accessing and maintaining the luminaire. That is to say, the simple opening and closing lampshade 1 has a simple disassembly and assembly process, does not involve any complicated process, does not require professional modification or installation personnel, and is suitable for the user to operate by himself to reduce maintenance cost and use cost.
  • the light transmissive member 10 may be, but not limited to, a light transmissive plate made of a light transmissive material such as plexiglass (acrylic), light transmissive plastic, light transmissive resin, or the like,
  • the light transmitting member 10 uniformly disperses the light emitted by the light source of the existing light fixture, or the light transmitting member 10 adjusts the color tone of the light emitted by the light source to create a suitable lighting atmosphere.
  • the light transmissive member 10 can also be implemented as a diffusing plate for uniformly dispersing light emitted by a plurality of light sources to improve the effect of uniform illumination.
  • the two side edges 11 of the light transmissive member 10 are respectively matched with the at least one pair of chutes 22 such that the two side edges 11 of the light transmissive member 10 are slidably inserted into the mounting.
  • the at least one pair of chutes 22 of the device 20 enable the light transmissive member 10 to be slid in a manner of pulling the drawer, thereby facilitating opening and closing of the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P while the The light transmissive member 10 is also easily detached from the mounting base 1P to clean or replace the light transmissive member 10 of the simple opening and closing lamp cover 1.
  • the at least one pair of chutes 22 are parallel to each other, and the two side edges of the light transmissive member 10 11 are parallel to each other to operate the light transmissive member 10 to freely slide the light transmissive member 10 along the at least one pair of chutes 22.
  • the gap of one end 221 of the at least one pair of chutes 22 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the two side edges 11 of the light transmissive member 10, so that the light transmissive member 10 can be in an interference fit manner. Stabilly held by the at least one pair of chutes 22, thereby preventing the light transmissive member 10 from being unintentionally or accidentally detached from the at least one pair of chutes 22 of the mounting device 20.
  • the mounting device 20 further includes at least one pair of stoppers 23, wherein the at least one pair of stoppers 23 are respectively disposed at one end 221 of the at least one pair of chutes 22, and The distance between the at least one pair of stoppers 23 is smaller than the distance between the two side edges 11 of the light transmissive member 10 to prevent the light transmissive member 10 from the one end 221 of the at least one pair of chutes 22 Inadvertently or accidentally falling off.
  • the distance between the at least one pair of stoppers 23 is slightly smaller than the distance between the two side edges 11 of the light transmissive member 10 when the light transmissive member 10 is from the at least one pair of chutes 22
  • the light transmissive member 10 presses the at least one pair of stoppers 23 and is caught by the at least one pair
  • the light transmissive member 10 is securely held by the mounting device 20 in an interference fit to close the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P while also effectively preventing The light transmissive member 10 is unintentionally or accidentally detached from the mounting device 20.
  • the stopper 23 of the mounting device 20 may be, but not limited to, be made of an elastic material such as rubber, plastic, or the like so as to be elastically deformed by the stopper 23.
  • the light transmissive member 10 is stably held by the mounting device 20. Therefore, the simple opening and closing lampshade 1 simplifies the operation process and difficulty of opening an installation space of a lamp for maintenance or maintenance, thereby saving time and effort for repairing or maintaining the lamp.
  • the two side edges 11 of the light transmissive member 10 are not limited to being implemented as parallel to each other as shown in FIG. 2, and may be implemented to be inclined to each other, and the at least one pair of chutes 22 and the two side edges 11 of the light transmissive member 10 are matched to each other such that the light transmissive member 10 is free to slide along the at least one pair of chutes 22.
  • the mounting base 1P further includes at least one base connector 12P
  • the mounting body 21 of the mounting device 20 includes at least one body. a connector 211, wherein the at least one body connector 211 is mated with the base connector 12P, in other words, the at least one body connector 211 of the mounting body 21 of the mounting device 20 is adapted
  • the at least one base connector 12P is mounted on the mounting base 1P such that the mounting device 20 is mounted to the mounting base 1P, thereby allowing the simple opening and closing lamp cover 1 to be mounted
  • the mounting base 1P is described. That is to say, the simple opening and closing lampshade 1 can utilize the original mounting base to utilize the installation position of the original lamp, and does not need to change the mounting base 1P of the original lamp.
  • the at least one base connector 12P of the mounting base 1P forms an upwardly extending connecting arm 121P
  • the at least one body connecting member 211 of the mounting body 21 forms a connecting slot 2111.
  • the connecting groove 2111 is adapted to be inserted into the connecting arm 121P of the base connector 12P such that the mounting body 21 of the mounting device 20 is adapted to be plugged to the mounting base 1P
  • the at least one pair of chutes 22 of the mounting device 20 are located below the mounting base 1P so that The light transmissive member 10 is inserted into the at least one pair of chutes 22 to selectively close the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P.
  • the shape of the main body connector 211 of the mounting body 21 of the mounting device 20 cooperates with the base connector 12P of the mounting base 1P, so that the mounting device 20 can be mounted to the mounting base 1P. Therefore, the shape of the main body connecting member 211 is not limited to the shape of the connecting groove 2111 shown in FIG.
  • the main body connecting member 211 is correspondingly provided in the form of a connecting arm or a hook. The manner in which the main body connector 211 and the base connector 12P are fitted may be set according to the needs of the actual mounting base.
  • the mounting base 1P is provided with four of the base connecting members 12P, and the base connecting members 12P are respectively located at positions near the four corners of the mounting base 1P.
  • the mounting body 21 is provided with four body connectors 211, wherein the body connectors 211 are respectively located at the four corners of the mounting body 21, and the body connector 211 is connected to the base.
  • the member 12P corresponds to each of the four body connectors 211 being respectively inserted into the four base connectors 12P, thereby stably and securely mounting the mounting device 20 to the mounting base 1P.
  • the mounting body 21 of the mounting device 20 includes a plug portion 212 and a pair of chute portions 213, wherein the pair of slides
  • the groove portions 213 are integrally extended downwardly and inwardly from the insertion portion 212 such that the cross-sectional mask of the sliding groove portion 213 has an L-shape to form the sliding groove 22 having an L-shaped structure
  • the main body connector 211 is disposed on the insertion portion 212 of the mounting body 21 to insert the insertion portion 212 of the mounting body 21 into the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P.
  • the mounting body 21 is further mounted to the mounting base 1P in a plugging manner, wherein the sliding slots 22 are respectively disposed on the pair of sliding groove portions 213 to form the sliding rails, so that the through-holes are
  • the light member 10 is apt to slide freely at the chute portion 213 of the mounting body 21 to open or close the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P.
  • the insertion portion 212 of the mounting body 21 may also be connected to the mounting base 1P by means of glue, screw connection or riveting, so as to mount the mounting device 21 in the installation.
  • the mounting base 1P is described.
  • a simple opening and closing lampshade 1A according to the first alternative mode of the present invention is different in that: a mounting body 21A of a mounting device 20A of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1A
  • the pair of sliding groove portions 213A are integrally extended downwardly from the insertion portion 212A and first outwardly and rearwardly, so that the cross-sectional mask of the sliding groove portion 213A has a flat U shape, thereby forming a U-shaped portion.
  • the chute of the shaped structure such that when the mounting body 21A is mounted to the mounting base 1P, the outer surface of the plug portion 212A is aligned with the outer wall of the mounting base 1P to maintain the The overall appearance of the mounting base 1P is beautiful.
  • the chute portion 213A of the mounting body 21A protrudes outward from the plug portion 212A such that the mounting body 21A matches the shape and size of the mounting base 1P, thereby enabling After the simple opening/closing lamp cover 1A is attached to the mounting base 1P, the overall appearance of the mounting base 1P can be well maintained.
  • a second alternative mode of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • a simple opening and closing lampshade 1B according to the second alternative mode of the present invention is different in that a mounting device 20B of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1B is provided with a pair of mounting bodies.
  • the mounting body 21B includes at least one plug portion 212B and a chute portion 213, wherein the plug portion 212B is implemented as a hanging arm 2121B extending upward from the chute portion 213, and
  • the hanging arm 2121B is adapted to be screwed, glued or welded to the mounting base 1P to stably and securely mount the mounting device 20B to the mounting base 1P.
  • the mounting body 21B is provided with two plug portions 212B, wherein the two plug portions 212B are respectively disposed near both ends of the two chute portions 213 so as to be disposed through the plug portion 212B.
  • the mounting body 21B is stably mounted to the mounting base 1P such that the pair of chutes 22 of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1B cooperate with each other to form a pair of slide rails.
  • a main body connecting member 211B of the mounting body 21B is implemented as a screw hole provided in the plug portion 212B, and a base connecting member 12P of the mounting base 1P
  • the other screw hole corresponding to the main body connector 211B is implemented such that the plug portion 212B of the mounting body 21B is screwed or riveted to the mounting base 1P.
  • a third alternative mode of the simple opening and closing lampshade according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • a simple opening and closing lampshade 1C according to the third alternative mode of the present invention is different in that: an installation of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1C
  • the device 20C is provided with four mounting bodies 21C, wherein the mounting body 21C includes a plug portion 212C and a chute portion 213C, wherein the chute portion 213C is implemented as an L-shaped hook member 2131C to form the A slot 22C of the lamp cover 1C is opened and closed, and the plug portion 212C is implemented as a hanging arm 2121C extending upward from the L-shaped hook 2131C, wherein the plug portion 212C of the mounting body 21C is suitable Mounted to the four corners of the mounting base 1P in a screwed or riveted manner, and the chute portions 213C of the two mounting bodies 21C located on the same side wall of the mounting
  • the chute 22C is configured to operate the light transmissive member 10 in a manner of pulling the drawer.
  • the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P is conveniently opened or closed.
  • the simple opening and closing lamp cover 1C is mounted on a mounting base of a lamp without any lamp cover frame, thereby simplifying the structural configuration of the lamp cover, thereby reducing manufacturing cost and use cost.
  • the simple opening and closing lampshade 1D is adapted to be mounted to a mounting base 1P of an existing luminaire, wherein at least one light source 2P of the luminaire is mounted on the The inside of the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P.
  • the simple opening and closing lampshade 1D includes a light transmissive member 10D and a mounting device 20D, wherein the light transmissive member 10D is coupled to the mounting device 20D, and the mounting device 20D is matched with the mounting base 1P. To operatively mount the light transmissive member 10D to the mounting base 1P by the mounting device 20D, such that the simple opening and closing lampshade 1D is easily operated to open the mounting of the mounting base 1P Space 11P.
  • the mounting device 20D includes at least one mounting body 21D and at least one pivoting mechanism 24D, wherein the light transmissive member 10D is available through the at least one pivoting mechanism 24D.
  • Pivotly mounted to the at least one mounting body 21D the mounting body 21D being adapted to be mounted to the mounting base 1P, wherein when the mounting body 21D is mounted to the mounting base 1P,
  • the light transmissive member 10D can be operated to pivot about a pivot shaft 241D of the pivot mechanism 24D to open and close the mounting of the mounting base 1P by pivotally operating the light transmissive member 10D
  • the space 11P, and thus the at least one light source 2P located in the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P is easily exposed for maintenance or overhaul of the existing luminaire (for example, replacing a broken light source, overhauling aging) Light source circuit, etc.).
  • the simple opening and closing lampshade 1D has a type of loose-leaf structure, so that the light-transmitting member 10D of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1D can be opened and closed.
  • the loose-leaf mode is operated to conveniently open and close the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P for accessing and maintaining the luminaire. That is to say, the simple opening and closing lampshade 1D has a simple disassembly and assembly process, does not involve any complicated process, does not require professional modification or installation personnel, and is suitable for the user to operate by himself to reduce maintenance cost and use cost.
  • the light transmissive member 10D may be, but not limited to, a light transmissive plate made of a light transmissive material such as plexiglass (acrylic), light transmissive plastic, light transmissive resin, or the like.
  • the light-transmitting member 10D is used to uniformly disperse the light emitted by the light source of the existing light fixture, or the light-transmitting member 10D is used to adjust the color tone of the light emitted by the light source to create a suitable lighting atmosphere.
  • the light transmissive member 10D can also be implemented as a diffusing plate for uniformly dispersing light emitted by a plurality of light sources to improve the effect of uniform illumination.
  • the shape and size of the light transmissive member 10D are designed according to the mounting base 1P to ensure that the light transmissive member 10D is matched with the mounting base 1P such that when the light transmissive member 10D is When the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P is pivoted to close the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P, the light-transmitting member 10D of the simple opening and closing lamp cover 1D can completely cover the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P. While the light is adjusted, the light source or the light source circuit located in the installation space 11P can be well protected.
  • the shape of the light transmissive member 10D may be various shapes such as a rectangle, a circle, a polygon, and the like.
  • the pivoting mechanism 24D of the mounting device 20D can be, but is not limited to being implemented as an existing pivoting connector, wherein the pivoting mechanism 24D includes a first pivot arm 242D and a a second pivot arm 243D, wherein the second pivot arm 243D is pivotally coupled to the first pivot arm 242D, wherein the first pivot arm 242D is fixed to the mounting body of the mounting device 20D 21D, the second pivot arm 243D is disposed at one end of the light transmissive member 10D, so that the light transmissive member 10 is pivotally connected to the mounting body 21D through the pivoting mechanism 24D, thereby making the simple
  • the light transmissive member 10D of the opening and closing lampshade 1D can be operated in a manner of opening and closing a loose leaf to conveniently open and close the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P.
  • first pivot arm 242D of the pivoting mechanism 24D can be connected to the mounting body 21D by a connection manner such as screwing, riveting, gluing, or welding.
  • the second pivot arm 243D of the pivoting mechanism 24D may be, but not limited to, connected to the light transmissive member 10D by a connection manner such as screwing, riveting, gluing, snapping or welding.
  • the mounting device 20D is provided with two of the pivoting mechanisms 24D, and the pivot shafts 241D of each of the pivoting mechanisms 24D are coincident with each other, wherein the second pivot of the pivoting mechanism 24D
  • the arms 243D are respectively located at the one end of the light transmissive member 10D and adjacent to a corner region of the light transmissive member 10D.
  • the first pivot arm 242D of the pivot mechanism 24D is disposed adjacent to the The corner position of the main body 21D is mounted, and corresponds to the second pivot arm 243D, so that the light transmissive member 10D is stably and pivotally mounted to the mounting main body 21D.
  • the mounting device 20 further includes at least one latching mechanism 25D, wherein the latching mechanism 25D includes a first latching member 251D and a a second fastening member 252D, and the first fastening member 251D and the second fastening member 252D can be releasably snapped together in a snap-fit manner, wherein the first fastening member 251D is Provided on the mounting body 21D of the mounting device 20D, the second fastening member 252D is disposed at the other end of the light transmissive member 10D, and the first fastening member 251D and the second The fastening member 252D cooperates such that when the light transmissive member 10D is operated to rotate about the pivot shaft 241D of the pivot mechanism 24D to close the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P, The first fastening member 251D and the second fastening member 252D are aligned with each other and fastened together to keep the transparent
  • the first fastening component 251D of the locking mechanism 25D has a card hole 2511D
  • the second fastening component 252D includes a retractable chuck 2521D, wherein The chuck 2521D of the second fastening member 252D can be inserted into the card hole 2511D of the first fastening member 251D, and the chuck 2521D is releasably retained in the card hole 2511D.
  • the first and second fastening members 2511D, 2521D are snap-fitted together, thereby stably holding the light-transmitting member 10D in the installation space for closing the mounting base 1P. 11P location.
  • the member 10D is such that the light-transmitting member 10D can be stably held at a position where the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P is closed. Therefore, any existing structure capable of realizing the function of the snap mechanism 25D can be used in the present invention.
  • the mounting base 1P further includes at least one base connector 12P
  • the mounting body 21D of the mounting device 20D includes at least one body.
  • a connector 211D wherein the at least one body connector 211D is mated with the base connector 12P, in other words, the at least one body connector 211D of the mounting body 21D of the mounting device 20D is adapted
  • the at least one base connector 12P is mounted to the mounting base 1P such that the mounting device 20D is mounted to the mounting base 1P, thereby allowing the simple opening and closing lampshade 1D to be mounted
  • the mounting base 1P is described. That is to say, the simple opening and closing lampshade 1D can utilize the original mounting base to utilize the installation position of the original lamp, and does not need to change the mounting base 1P of the original lamp.
  • the at least one base connector 12P of the mounting base 1P forms an upwardly extending connecting arm 121P
  • the at least one body connecting member 211D of the mounting body 21 forms a connecting slot 2111D
  • the connecting groove 2111D is adapted to be inserted into the connecting arm 121P of the base connector 12P such that the mounting body 21D of the mounting device 20D is adapted to be plugged to the mounting base 1P
  • the pivoting mechanism 24D and the latching mechanism 25D of the mounting device 20D are located at the mounting base Below the 1P, the light transmissive member 10D is operated to selectively open and close the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P.
  • the shape of the main body connecting member 211D of the mounting body 21D of the mounting device 20D cooperates with the base connecting member 12P of the mounting base 1P, so that the mounting device 20D is mounted to the mounting base 1P. Therefore, the shape of the main body connecting member 211D is not limited to the shape of the connecting groove 2111D shown in FIG.
  • the main body connecting member 211D is correspondingly provided in the form of a connecting arm or a hook.
  • the manner in which the base connector 12P of the main body connector 211D is fitted may be set according to the needs of the actual mounting base.
  • the mounting base 1P is provided with four of the base connecting members 12P, and the base connecting members 12P are respectively located at positions near the four corners of the mounting base 1P.
  • the mounting body 21D is provided with four body connectors 211D, wherein the body connectors 211D are respectively located at four corners of the mounting body 21D, and the body connector 211D is connected to the base.
  • the member 12P corresponds to each of the four body connectors 211D to be respectively inserted into the four base connectors 12P, thereby stably and securely mounting the mounting device 20D to the mounting base 1P.
  • the mounting body 21D may also be connected to the mounting base 1P by gluing, screwing, or riveting to mount the mounting device 21D to the mounting base 1P.
  • the simple opening and closing lampshade 1E of the alternative mode according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is different in that: an installation of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1E
  • the device 20E includes at least one pivoting mechanism 24E and at least one latching mechanism 25E.
  • a light transmissive member 10E of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1E is pivotally mounted to the mounting base 1P by the at least one pivoting mechanism 24E, so that the light transmissive member of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1E
  • the 10D can be operated in a manner of opening and closing a loose leaf to conveniently open and close the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P.
  • the latching mechanism 25E includes a first fastening component 251E disposed on the mounting base 1P and a second fastening component 252E disposed at the other end of the light transmitting component 10D, and the A fastening member 251E and the second fastening member 252E can be releasably snapped together in a snap-fit manner such that when the light transmitting member 10D is operated to rotate about the pivoting mechanism 24E
  • the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P is closed, the first fastening member 251E and the second fastening member 252E are aligned with each other and fastened together to keep the transparent member 10E continuous.
  • the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P is closed to prevent the light transmitting member 10E from being inadvertently or accidentally pivoted to open the installation space 11P of the mounting base 1P.
  • the mounting device 20E of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1E does not need to be provided with any of the mounting bodies 21D, and the light transmitting member 10D is directly pivotally connected to the mounting base only through the pivoting mechanism 24E.
  • the light-transmitting member 10D is stably held at a position to close the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P by the latching mechanism 25E, so that the simple opening and closing lampshade 1E does not require any lampshade
  • the frame is mounted on a mounting base of a luminaire to simplify the structural configuration of the lampshade, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and operating costs.
  • the structure of the pivoting mechanism 24E of the mounting device 20E of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1E of the alternative mode is compared with that of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pivoting mechanism 24D of the mounting device 20D is identical, except that the mounting position of the pivoting mechanism 24E is different; similarly, the mounting device of the simple opening and closing lampshade 1E of the alternative mode
  • the structure of the pivoting mechanism 24E of the 20E is identical to that of the pivoting mechanism 24D of the mounting device 20D, except that the mounting position of the pivoting mechanism 24E is different.
  • the mounting device 20E is provided with a pivoting mechanism 24E and two latching mechanisms 25E, wherein the pivoting mechanism 24E and the latching mechanism 25E are respectively located at the mounting base 1P is located near the four corners, and the pivoting mechanism 24E is disposed at one end of the mounting base 1P, and the latching mechanism 25E is disposed at the opposite end of the mounting base 1P to
  • the light transmissive member 10D is stably and evenly held at a position where the mounting space 11P of the mounting base 1P is closed, thereby maintaining the overall appearance of the mounting base 1P.
  • the present invention successfully and efficiently provides a solution that not only provides a simple simple opening and closing lampshade, but also increases the utility and reliability of the simple opening and closing lampshade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种简易开闭灯罩(1,1A,1B,1C,1D,1E)，适于被安装于一现有灯具的一安装基座(1P)，安装基座(1P)具有一安装空间(11P)。简易开闭灯罩(1,1A,1B,1C,1D,1E)包括一透光件(10,10D,10E)和一安装装置(20,20A,20B,20C,20D,20E)，其中安装装置(20,20A,20B,20C,20D,20E)与透光件(10,10D,10E)相耦合，并且安装装置(20,20A,20B,20C,20D,20E)适于被安装于现有灯具的安装基座(1P)，以通过安装装置(20,20A,20B,20C,20D,20E)将透光件(10,10D,10E)可操作地安装于现有灯具的安装基座(1P)，使得透光件(10,10D,10E)易于被操作以打开或关闭安装基座(1P)的安装空间(11P)，从而方便检修或维护灯具。

Description

简易开闭灯罩 技术领域
本发明涉及一灯具领域，更特别地涉及一简易开闭灯罩，其便于被操作以打开一灯具的一安装基座的一安装空间，以方便检修或维护该灯具。
背景技术
灯具作为满足人类从事各种活动时对光线需求的一种照明器具，自古至今时刻发挥着重要的作用。早期的灯具有油灯、蜡烛等，现代灯具如白炽灯、节能灯以及LED灯等等，所有的照明灯具大多还是在这些光源的发展下而发展，并且一切均朝着更节能、更绿色和环保的角度努力发展。
千百年发展下来，灯具的功能也逐渐由最初单一的使用性变成实用和装饰性相结合，而灯罩作为决定灯具装饰性好坏的决定性因素，越来越受到人们的关注和重视。由于灯罩不仅仅是罩在灯上为了使光聚集在一起或分散均匀的作用，还可以防止触电、保护眼睛，所以大多数灯上都会有灯罩。特别是对于诸如板灯、吸顶灯或阵列式LED灯等等之类的多光源灯，由于存在多个光源在不同的位置同时发光，使得该多光源灯所发出的光线不均匀，严重时还会损伤人们的眼镜，因此不得不为该多光源灯配置一灯罩以将该多光源灯发出的光线均匀分散的作用，进而满足良好照明的需要。
在安装灯具时通常需要考虑安装固定的问题，并且在房屋装修的过程中，一般会预留一安装基座，以配合相应灯源的形状、尺寸，比如合适的长度、宽度等等。此外，一传统灯罩通常以插接、螺接的连接方式与该安装基座相连接，以将光源罩在该安装基座和该传统灯罩之间，而该传统灯罩通常需要专业的维修工或使用专门的工具才能被安装至该安装基座或自该安装基座上拆卸下来。参照图1是常见的现有灯具的一传统灯罩的安装状态示意图，该现有灯具包括一安装基座1P、至少一光源2P、以及一传统灯罩3P，其中该安装基座1P具有一安装空间11P，并且该光源2P被安装于该安装基座1P的该安装空间11P，该传统灯罩3P包括一灯罩框架31P和一透光板32P，其中该透光板32P适于被安装于该灯罩框架31P，该灯罩框架31P适于被插接于该安装基座1P，使得该传统灯罩3P以插接的方式被安装于该安装基座1P，进而遮罩该安装基座1P的该安装空间11P。
然而，一旦该传统灯罩3P被插接地安装至该安装基座1P后，该传统灯罩3P以隐藏插接的方式与该安装基座1P连接，从而使得该传统灯罩3P很难自该安装基座1P上拆卸下来以打开该安装基座1P的该安装空间11P，进而无法暴露位于所述安装空间11P内的该光源2P，并且不正确的拆卸方法将极容易损坏该传统灯罩3P或该现有灯具，因此通常需要专业的维修工或使用专门的工具将该传统灯罩3P自该安装基座1P拆卸下来。然而在发达国家或工业社会，时间就是金钱的说法永远不会失效。商业贸易已经变得高度的专业化。在家里或者工作场所，依靠“自己动手”来修理有些小问题的照明设备是必要的，因为雇佣外部帮助(诸如雇佣维修工)是昂贵的且耗时的，并且当需要的时候经常不能及时找到维修工人。
此外，由于同一个灯具的光源增多，相应的也增加了该灯具损坏的概率(比如某一灯源发生损坏而不能正常发光)，相应的也就增加了拆卸该灯具的灯罩的频率，而如果每次简单的维修灯具(比如更换灯源)均需要雇佣维修工，那么将给用户的生活带来极大的困扰和麻烦，也会增大用户的生活成本。
另外，由于灯罩在使用一段时间后，不仅会有灰尘罩盖，还有灯光的长期照射，造成透光率差或灯罩颜色脱落，而影响该灯具的美观效果和照明效果，因此在使用一段时间之后，通常会将该灯罩拆卸下来，以清洗该灯罩，或更换新的灯罩。然而，如果该灯罩很难或需要专业人员才能够将其拆卸下来，那么无疑会大幅增大清洗或更换该灯罩的难度和维护成本，相应地也会给用户的生活、工作带来极大的不便和麻烦。
发明内容
本发明的一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其便于被操作以打开一灯具的一安装基座的一安装空间，以方便检修或维护该灯具。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩具有类抽屉的机构，能以抽拉抽屉的方式被操作，从而便于更换或者拆装所述简易开闭灯罩。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩具有类活页结构，能以开合活页的方式被操作，从而便于暴露一灯具的一光源，以便检修或维护所述灯具。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩的一遮光件便于自一灯具的一安装基座被拆卸，以方便清洁或更换所述简易开闭灯罩的所述遮光件。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其能被简易地安装于原有灯具的原有安装基座，以替换原有的灯罩，不涉及复杂的安装过程。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩可以利用原有的安装基座，以利用原有灯具的安装位置，不需要更改原有灯具的安装基座。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其能与原有灯具的安装基座相匹配，以保持原有安装基座的整体美观效果。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩的拆装过程简单，不涉及任何的复杂过程，不需要专业的改装或者安装人员，适于用户自己动手操作，以降低维护成本和使用成本。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其简化了检修或维护一灯具的操作过程，从而能节省检修或维护所述灯具的时间和精力。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩适于被用户自己操作以打开一灯具的一安装空间，从而实现便于自己动手来修理所述所述灯具的效果。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩不需要任何灯罩框架而被安装于一灯具的一安装基座，以简化灯罩的结构配置，进而降低制造成本和使用成本。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一简易开闭灯罩，其中为了达到上述目的，在本发明中不需要采用昂贵的材料或复杂的结构。因此，本发明成功和有效地提供一解决方案，不只提供一简单的所述简易开闭灯罩，同时还增加了所述简易开闭灯罩的实用性和可靠性。
为了实现上述至少一发明目的或其他目的和优点，本发明提供了一简易开闭灯罩，以供被安装于一现有灯具的一安装基座，其中该安装基座具有一安装空间，其中所述简易开闭灯罩包括：
一透光件；和
一安装装置，其中所述安装装置与所述透光件相耦合，并且所述安装装置适 于被安装于该现有灯具的该安装基座，以通过所述安装装置将所述透光件可操作地安装于该现有灯具的该安装基座，使得所述透光件易于被操作以打开或关闭该安装基座的该安装空间。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置包括至少一安装主体，并且具有至少一对滑槽，其中所述至少一对滑槽分别被设置于所述安装主体，并且所述安装主体与该现有灯具的该安装基座相匹配以将所述安装主体安装于该安装基座，所述透光件与所述至少一对滑槽相匹配以使所述透光件能沿着所述安装装置的所述至少一对滑槽被操作以滑动，从而使得所述透光件能以抽拉抽屉的方式被操作。
在本发明的一些实施例中，当所述安装主体被安装于该安装基座时，所述至少一对滑槽相互平行，所述透光件的两侧边缘与所述至少一对滑槽相匹配，以使所述透光件的所述两侧边缘被可滑动地插入所述安装装置的所述滑槽。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置还包括至少一对止动件，其中所述至少一对止动件分别被设置与所述至少一对滑槽的一端，并且所述至少一对止动件之间的距离稍小于所述透光件的所述两侧边缘之间的距离。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装主体包括至少一插接部和一对滑槽部，其中所述滑槽部自所述插接部向下地且向内地一体延伸，以在所述滑槽部形成具有L形结构的所述滑槽。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装主体包括至少一插接部和一对滑槽部，其中所述滑槽部自所述插接部向下地且先向外后向内地一体延伸，以在所述滑槽部形成具有U形结构的所述滑槽。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述插接部为一自所述滑槽部向上延伸的挂臂，并且所述挂臂适于以螺接的方式与所述安装基座连接。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置包括至少一安装主体和至少一枢接机构，其中所述透光件通过所述至少一枢接机构被可枢转地安装于所述至少一安装主体，所述安装主体适于被安装于所述安装基座，其中当所述安装主体被安装于所述安装基座时，所述透光件能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构的一枢转轴枢转，从而使得所述透光件能以开合活页的方式被操作。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置还包括至少一卡扣机构，其中所述卡扣机构包括一第一扣合件和一第二扣合件，并且所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣 合件能以卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件被设置于所述安装装置的所述安装状体，所述第二扣合件被设置于所述透光件的另一端，以保持所述透光件持续关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间，以将所述透光件稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间的位置。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置的所述安装主体包括至少一主体连接件，其中所述主体连接件被设置于所述插接部，并且适于与该安装基座的一基座连接件相配合，使得所述安装装置的安装主体易于被安装于该安装基座。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述主体连接件形成一连接槽，该基座连接件形成一连接臂，并且所述连接槽适于与所述连接臂相匹配，以使所述安装主体适于以插接的方式被安装于该安装基座。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置包括至少一枢接机构和至少一卡扣机构，其中所述透光件通过所述至少一枢接机构被可枢转地安装于所述安装基座，以使所述透光件能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构的一枢转轴枢转，从而使得所述透光件能以开合活页的方式被操作，其中所述卡扣机构包括一第一扣合件和一第二扣合件，并且所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件能以卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件被设置于所述安装基座，所述第二扣合件被设置于所述透光件的另一端，以保持所述透光件持续关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间，以将所述透光件稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间的位置。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述透光件为由有机玻璃制成的一散光板。
根据本发明的另一方面，本发明还提供了一灯具，包括：
一安装基座，其中所述安装基座具有一安装空间；
至少一光源，其中所述光源被可通电地安装于所述安装基座的所述安装空间；以及
一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩包括：
一透光件；和
一安装装置，其中所述安装装置与所述透光件相耦合，并且所述安装装置适于被安装于该现有灯具的该安装基座，以通过所述安装装置将所述透光件可操作地安装于该现有灯具的该安装基座，使得所述透光件易于被操作以打开或关闭该安装基座的该安装空间。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置包括至少一安装主体，并且具有至 少一对滑槽，其中所述至少一对滑槽分别被设置于所述安装主体，并且所述安装主体与该现有灯具的该安装基座相匹配以将所述安装主体安装于该安装基座，所述透光件与所述至少一对滑槽相匹配以使所述透光件能沿着所述安装装置的所述至少一对滑槽被操作以滑动，从而使得所述透光件能以抽拉抽屉的方式被操作。
在本发明的一些实施例中，当所述安装主体被安装于该安装基座时，所述至少一对滑槽相互平行，所述透光件的两侧边缘与所述至少一对滑槽相匹配，以使所述透光件的所述两侧边缘被可滑动地插入所述安装装置的所述滑槽。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装主体包括至少一插接部和一对滑槽部，其中所述滑槽部自所述插接部向下地且向内地一体延伸，以在所述滑槽部形成具有L形结构的所述滑槽。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装主体包括至少一插接部和一对滑槽部，其中所述滑槽部自所述插接部向下地且先向外后向内地一体延伸，以在所述滑槽部形成具有U形结构的所述滑槽。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述插接部为一自所述滑槽部向上延伸的挂臂，并且所述挂臂适于以螺接的方式与所述安装基座连接。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置包括至少一安装主体和至少一枢接机构，其中所述透光件通过所述至少一枢接机构被可枢转地安装于所述至少一安装主体，所述安装主体适于被安装于所述安装基座，其中当所述安装主体被安装于所述安装基座时，所述透光件能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构的一枢转轴枢转，从而使得所述透光件能以开合活页的方式被操作。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置还包括至少一卡扣机构，其中所述卡扣机构包括一第一扣合件和一第二扣合件，并且所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件能以卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件被设置于所述安装装置的所述安装状体，所述第二扣合件被设置于所述透光件的另一端，以保持所述透光件持续关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间，以将所述透光件稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间的位置。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置的所述安装主体包括至少一主体连接件，其中所述主体连接件被设置于所述插接部，并且适于与该安装基座的一基座连接件相配合，使得所述安装装置的安装主体易于被安装于该安装基座。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述主体连接件形成一连接槽，该基座连接件形成一连接臂，并且所述连接槽适于与所述连接臂相匹配，以使所述安装主体适于以插接的方式被安装于该安装基座。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述安装装置包括至少一枢接机构和至少一卡扣机构，其中所述透光件通过所述至少一枢接机构被可枢转地安装于所述安装基座，以使所述透光件能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构的一枢转轴枢转，从而使得所述透光件能以开合活页的方式被操作，其中所述卡扣机构包括一第一扣合件和一第二扣合件，并且所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件能以卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件被设置于所述安装基座，所述第二扣合件被设置于所述透光件的另一端，以保持所述透光件持续关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间，以将所述透光件稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间的位置。
在本发明的一些实施例中，所述透光件为由有机玻璃制成的一散光板。
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解，本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势，通过下述的详细说明，附图和权利要求得以充分体现。
附图说明
图1是现有的灯具的一传统灯罩的安装状态示意图。
图2是根据本发明的一第一较佳实施例的一简易开闭灯罩的立体示意图。
图3是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的爆炸示意图。
图4是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的安装状态示意图。
图5是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一第一替代模式。
图6是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一第二替代模式。
图7是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一第三替代模式。
图8是根据本发明的一第二较佳实施例的一简易开闭灯罩的立体示意图。
图9是根据本发明的上述第二较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的爆炸示意图。
图10是根据本发明的上述第二较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的安装状态示意图。
图11是根据本发明的上述第二较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一卡扣机构的卡扣示意图。
图12是根据本发明的上述第二较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一替代模式。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是，在本发明的揭露中，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明中，权利要求和说明书中术语“一”应理解为“一个或多个”，即在一个实施例，一个元件的数量可以为一个，而在另外的实施例中，该元件的数量可以为多个。除非在本发明的揭露中明确示意该元件的数量只有一个，否则术语“一”并不能理解为唯一或单一，术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
参照图1是现有技术中一现有灯具的一传统灯罩的常见安装方式。在人们的日常工作和生活中，随处可见各种类型的照明灯具和灯罩，而且大部分灯罩的安装方式与图1中方式相近。然而以图1的方式将该传统灯罩3P安装至该现有灯具的一安装基座1P后，该传统灯罩3P将很难自该安装基座1P上拆卸下来，通常需要专业的修理工使用专业工具才能够将该传统灯罩3P完好地拆卸下来，这样就给用户带来极大的麻烦，同样也大大地增加了该现有灯具的维护成本和使用 成本。因此，如何在不大规模改变该现有灯具的该安装基座结构的基础上，方便地打开该安装基座的一安装空间，以方便检修或维护该灯具，从而降低该灯具的维护成本和使用成本，这是本发明需要解决的问题。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，本发明旨在解决灯罩不易被操作以打开该安装基座的该安装空间的问题，不限于图1所示的该现有灯具的具体结构和形状，更重要的在于提供一种便于打开该安装空间的解决方案。
参考附图之图2至图4所示，是根据本发明之第一较佳实施例的一简易开闭灯罩的示意图。所述简易开闭灯罩1适于被安装于一现有灯具的一安装基座1P，其中所述现有灯具的至少一光源2P被可通电地安装于所述安装基座1P的一安装空间11P内。所述简易开闭灯罩1包括一透光件10和一安装装置20，其中所述透光件10与所述安装装置20相耦合，并且所述安装装置20与所述安装基座1P相匹配，以通过所述安装装置20将所述透光件10可操作地安装于所述安装基座1P，使得所述简易开闭灯罩1的所述透光件10易于被操作以打开所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。本领域技术人员应当理解，所述光源2P可以是诸如白炽灯泡、节能灯管、LED照明芯片等等之类的任一发光光源，同样地，所述现有灯具也可以被实施为诸如白炽灯具、节能灯具或LED灯具等之类的任一灯具。特别地，所述现有灯具优选地被实施为诸如板灯、吸顶灯或阵列式LED灯等等之类的多光源灯具。
更具体地，如图2和图3所示，所述安装装置20包括至少一安装主体21，并且具有至少一对滑槽22，其中所述至少一对滑槽22被设置于所述至少一安装主体21，所述透光件10与所述至少一对滑槽22相匹配，所述安装主体21适于被安装于所述安装基座1P，其中当所述安装主体21被安装于所述安装基座1P时，所述至少一对滑槽22被相间隔地布置以形成一对滑轨，并且所述透光件10能被操作以沿着所述滑轨滑动，以打开和关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，进而轻易地将位于所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P内的所述至少一光源2P暴露出来，以便保养或检修所述现有灯具(比如更换坏掉的光源、检修老化的光源电路等等)。换句话说，在本发明的所述第一较佳实施例中，所述简易开闭灯罩1具有一类抽屉结构，使得所述简易开闭灯罩1的所述透光件10能以抽拉抽屉的方式被操作，以方便地打开和关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，以便检修和维护灯具。也就是说，所述简易开闭灯罩1的拆装过程简单， 不涉及任何的复杂过程，不需要专业的改装或者安装人员，适于用户自己动手操作，以降低维护成本和使用成本。
值得注意的是，所述透光件10可以但不限于被实施为由诸如有机玻璃(亚克力)、透光塑料、透光树脂等等之类的透光材料制成的一透光板，以通过所述透光件10来均匀分散所述现有灯具的所述光源所发出的光线，或者通过所述透光件10来调整所述光源所发出的光线的色调，以营造适宜的灯光氛围。本领域技术人员应当理解，所述透光件10也可以被实施为一散光板，用于将多个光源发出的光线均匀分散，以提高均匀照明的效果。
优选地，所述透光件10的两侧边缘11分别与所述至少一对滑槽22相匹配，以使所述透光件10的所述两侧边缘11被可滑动地插入所述安装装置20的所述至少一对滑槽22，使得所述透光件10能以抽拉抽屉的方式被滑动，进而易于打开和关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，同时所述透光件10也便于自所述安装基座1P被拆卸下来，以便清洁或更换所述简易开闭灯罩1的所述透光件10。
更优选地，当所述安装装置20的所述安装主体21被安装于所述安装基座1P时，所述至少一对滑槽22相互平行，所述透光件10的所述两侧边缘11相互平行，以便操作所述透光件10以使所述透光件10沿着所述至少一对滑槽22自由滑动。
最优选地，所述至少一对滑槽22的一端221的间隙稍小于所述透光件10的所述两侧边缘11的厚度，使得所述透光件10能以过盈配合的方式被稳定地保持于所述至少一对滑槽22，从而防止所述透光件10被无意地或意外地自所述安装装置20的所述至少一对滑槽22脱落。
值得一提的是，所述安装装置20还包括至少一对止动件23，其中所述至少一对止动件23分别被设置于所述至少一对滑槽22的一端221，并且所述至少一对止动件23的距离小于所述透光件10的所述两侧边缘11之间的距离，以防止所述透光件10自所述至少一对滑槽22的所述一端221无意地或意外地脱落。
优选地，所述至少一对止动件23的距离稍小于所述透光件10的所述两侧边缘11之间的距离，当所述透光件10自所述至少一对滑槽22的另一端222插入并滑动至所述至少一对滑槽22的所述一端221时，所述透光件10挤压所述至少一对止动件23并被卡在所述至少一对止动件23之间，使得所述透光件10以过 盈配合的方式被牢靠地保持于所述安装装置20，以关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，同时也有效地防止所述透光件10无意地或意外地自所述安装装置20脱落。相应地，当需要打开所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P时，只需要对所述透光件10施加自所述一端221朝向所述另一端222的作用力，以自所述至少一对滑槽22的所述另一端222抽出所述透光件10，以便于保养或检修所述灯具，也便于更换所述透光件10。
值得注意的是，所述安装装置20的所述止动件23可以但不限于被实施为由诸如橡胶、塑料等等之类的弹性材料制成，以便通过所述止动件23的弹性形变将所述透光件10稳定地保持于所述安装装置20。因此所述简易开闭灯罩1简化了打开一灯具的一安装空间进行检修或维护的操作过程和难度，以节省检修或维护所述灯具的时间和精力。
本技术领域人员应当理解，所述透光件10的所述两侧边缘11不限于被实施为如图2所示的相互平行，还可以被实施为相互倾斜，并且所述至少一对滑槽22与所述透光件10的所述两侧边缘11相互匹配，以使所述透光件10沿着所述至少一对滑槽22自由滑动。
根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例，如图3所示，所述安装基座1P还包括至少一基座连接件12P，所述安装装置20的所述安装主体21包括至少一主体连接件211，其中所述至少一主体连接件211与所述基座连接件12P相配合，换句话说，所述安装装置20的所述安装主体21的所述至少一主体连接件211适于被安装于所述安装基座1P的所述至少一基座连接件12P，从而使得所述安装装置20被安装于所述安装基座1P，进而使得所述简易开闭灯罩1被安装于所述安装基座1P。也就是说，所述简易开闭灯罩1可以利用原有的安装基座，以利用原有灯具的安装位置，不需要更改原有灯具的安装基座1P。
具体地，所述安装基座1P的所述至少一基座连接件12P形成一向上延伸的连接臂121P，所述安装主体21的所述至少一主体连接件211形成一连接槽2111，并且所述连接槽2111适于插接所述基座连接件12P的所述连接臂121P，使得所述安装装置20的所述安装主体21适于以插接的方式被安装至所述安装基座1P，并且当所述安装装置20的所述安装主体21被安装至所述安装基座1P时，所述安装装置20的所述至少一对滑槽22位于所述安装基座1P的下方，以便所述透光件10插入所述至少一对滑槽22，进而可选择地关闭所述安装基座1P的所述 安装空间11P。本技术人员应当理解，所述安装装置20的所述安装主体21的所述主体连接件211的形状和所述安装基座1P的所述基座连接件12P相配合，从而使得所述安装装置20得以被安装于所述安装基座1P。因此，所述主体连接件211的形状不限于图3所示的所述连接槽2111的形状。比如，当所述安装基座1P设置连接槽时，所述主体连接件211相应地被设置为连接臂或挂钩的形式。所述主体连接件211和所述基座连接件12P的配合方式可以根据实际安装基座的需要而设置。
特别地，所述安装基座1P设有四个所述基座连接件12P，并且所述基座连接件12P分别位于所述安装基座1P的靠近四角的位置。相应地，所述安装主体21设有四个所述主体连接件211，其中所述主体连接件211分别位于所述安装主体21的四角位置，并且所述主体连接件211与所述基座连接件12P相对应，以便将四个所述主体连接件211分别插接于四个所述基座连接件12P，从而稳定地且牢固地将所述安装装置20安装于所述安装基座1P。
根据本发明的所述第一较佳实施例，如图2所示，所述安装装置20的所述安装主体21包括一插接部212和一对滑槽部213，其中所述一对滑槽部213分别自所述插接部212向下地且向内地一体延伸，以使所述滑槽部213的横截面具有一L形形状，从而形成具有L形结构的所述滑槽22，其中所述主体连接件211被设置于所述安装主体21的所述插接部212，以将所述安装主体21的所述插接部212插入所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，进而以插接的方式将所述安装主体21安装至所述安装基座1P，其中所述滑槽22分别被设置于所述一对滑槽部213以形成所述滑轨，使得所述透光件10易于在所述安装主体21的所述滑槽部213自由滑动以打开或关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。
值得一提的是，所述安装主体21的所述插接部212也可以以胶接、螺钉连接、或铆接的方式与所述安装基座1P连接，以便将所述安装装置21安装于所述安装基座1P。
如图5所示，是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一第一替代模式。相比于所述第一较佳实施例，根据本发明的所述第一替代模式的一简易开闭灯罩1A的区别在于：所述简易开闭灯罩1A的一安装装置20A的一安装主体21A的一对滑槽部213A分别自所述插接部212A向下地且先向外后向内地一体延伸，以使所述滑槽部213A的横截面具有一平放的U形形状，从而形 成具有U形结构的所述滑槽，以当所述安装主体21A被安装于所述安装基座1P时，所述插接部212A的外表面与所述安装基座1P的外壁对齐，以保持所述安装基座1P的整体美观。换句话说，所述安装主体21A的所述滑槽部213A自所述插接部212A向外突出，以使所述安装主体21A匹配所述安装基座1P的形状和尺寸，从而使得在所述简易开闭灯罩1A被安装于所述安装基座1P后，仍能够很好地保持所述安装基座1P的整体美观。
如图6所示，是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一第二替代模式。相比于所述第一较佳实施例，根据本发明的所述第二替代模式的一简易开闭灯罩1B的区别在于：所述简易开闭灯罩1B的一安装装置20B设有一对安装主体21B，其中所述安装主体21B包括至少一插接部212B和一滑槽部213，其中所述插接部212B被实施为一自所述滑槽部213向上延伸的挂臂2121B，并且所述挂臂2121B适于以螺接、胶接或焊接的方式与所述安装基座1P连接，以将所述安装装置20B稳定地且牢固地安装至所述安装基座1P。
特别地，所述安装主体21B设有两插接部212B，其中所述两插接部212B分别被设置于所述两滑槽部213的两端附近，以便通过所述插接部212B将所述安装主体21B稳定地安装至所述安装基座1P，以使所述简易开闭灯罩1B的一对滑槽22相互配合以形成一对滑轨。
值得一提的是，优选地，所述安装主体21B的一主体连接件211B被实施为被设置于所述插接部212B的一螺孔，所述安装基座1P的一基座连接件12P被实施为与所述主体连接件211B相对应的另一螺孔，以使所述安装主体21B的所述插接部212B以螺接或铆接的方式与所述安装基座1P连接。
如图7所示，是根据本发明的上述第一较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一第三替代模式。相比于所述第一较佳实施例的所述第二替代模式，根据本发明的所述第三替代模式的一简易开闭灯罩1C的区别在于：所述简易开闭灯罩1C的一安装装置20C设有四个安装主体21C，其中所述安装主体21C包括一插接部212C和一滑槽部213C，其中所述滑槽部213C被实施为一L形勾件2131C，以形成所述简易开闭灯罩1C的一滑槽22C，所述插接部212C被实施为自所述L形勾件2131C向上延伸的一挂臂2121C，其中所述安装主体21C的所述插接部212C适于以螺接或铆接的方式安装至所述安装基座1P的靠近四角的位置，并且位于所述安装基座1P的同一侧壁的两个所述安装主体21C的所述滑槽部213C相互对 准，以使相应的两个所述滑槽22C相互对准以形成一滑轨，使得所述简易开闭灯罩1C的一透光件10被可滑动地安装至所述安装装置20C的所述滑槽22C，从而实现以抽拉抽屉的方式操作所述透光件10，进而方便地打开或关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。进而使得所述简易开闭灯罩1C不需要任何灯罩框架而被安装于一灯具的一安装基座，以简化灯罩的结构配置，进而降低制造成本和使用成本。
参考附图之图8至图10所示，是根据本发明的一第二较佳实施例的一简易开闭灯罩的示意图。根据本发明的所述第二较佳实施例，所述简易开闭灯罩1D适于被安装于现有的一灯具的一安装基座1P，其中所述灯具的至少一光源2P被安装于所述安装基座1P的一安装空间11P内。所述简易开闭灯罩1D包括一透光件10D和一安装装置20D，其中所述透光件10D与所述安装装置20D相耦合，并且所述安装装置20D与所述安装基座1P相匹配，以通过所述安装装置20D将所述透光件10D可操作地安装于所述安装基座1P，使得所述简易开闭灯罩1D易于被操作以打开所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。
更具体地，如图8和图9所示，所述安装装置20D包括至少一安装主体21D和至少一枢接机构24D，其中所述透光件10D通过所述至少一枢接机构24D被可枢转地安装于所述至少一安装主体21D，所述安装主体21D适于被安装于所述安装基座1P，其中当所述安装主体21D被安装于所述安装基座1P时，所述透光件10D能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构24D的一枢转轴241D枢转，从而通过枢转地操作所述透光件10D以打开和关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，进而轻易地将位于所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P内的所述至少一光源2P暴露出来，以便保养或检修所述现有灯具(比如更换坏掉的光源、检修老化的光源电路等等)。换句话说，在本发明的所述第二较佳实施例中，所述简易开闭灯罩1D具有一类活页结构，使得所述简易开闭灯罩1D的所述透光件10D能以开合活页的方式被操作，以方便地打开和关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，以便检修和维护灯具。也就是说，所述简易开闭灯罩1D的拆装过程简单，不涉及任何的复杂过程，不需要专业的改装或者安装人员，适于用户自己动手操作，以降低维护成本和使用成本。
值得注意的是，所述透光件10D可以但不限于被实施为由诸如有机玻璃(亚克力)、透光塑料、透光树脂等等之类的透光材料制成的一透光板，以通过所述 透光件10D来均匀分散所述现有灯具的所述光源所发出的光线，或者通过所述透光件10D来调整所述光源所发出的光线的色调，以营造适宜的灯光氛围。本领域技术人员应当理解，所述透光件10D也可以被实施为一散光板，用于将多个光源发出的光线均匀分散，以提高均匀照明的效果。
优选地，所述透光件10D的形状和尺寸依据所述安装基座1P被设计，以确保所述透光件10D与所述安装基座1P相匹配，使得当所述透光件10D被枢转以关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P时，所述简易开闭灯罩1D的所述透光件10D能完全遮罩所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，以实现调节光线的同时，也能够很好地保护位于所述安装空间11P内的灯源或灯源电路。举例地，所述透光件10D的形状可以为诸如矩形、圆形、多边形等等各种形状。
值得一提的是，所述安装装置20D的所述枢接机构24D可以但不限于被实施为现有的一枢转连接件，其中所述枢接机构24D包括一第一枢臂242D和一第二枢臂243D，其中所述第二枢臂243D可枢转地连接于所述第一枢臂242D，其中所述第一枢臂242D被固设于所述安装装置20D的所述安装主体21D，所述第二枢臂243D被设置于所述透光件10D的一端，以使所述透光件10通过所述枢接机构24D枢接于所述安装主体21D，从而使得所述简易开闭灯罩1D的所述透光件10D能以开合活页的方式被操作，以方便地打开和关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。本领域技术人员应当理解，所述枢接机构24D的所述第一枢臂242D可以但不限于以螺接、铆接、胶接、或焊接等之类的连接方式与所述安装主体21D连接，所述枢接机构24D的所述第二枢臂243D可以但不限于以螺接、铆接、胶接、卡接或焊接等等之类的连接方式与所述透光件10D连接。
优选地，所述安装装置20D设有两个所述枢接机构24D，并且每个所述枢接机构24D的所述枢转轴241D相互重合，其中所述枢接机构24D的所述第二枢臂243D分别位于所述透光件10D的所述一端且靠近所述透光件10D的边角区域，相应地，所述枢接机构24D的所述第一枢臂242D被设置于靠近所述安装主体21D的边角位置，并且与所述第二枢臂243D相对应，从而使得稳定地且可枢转地将所述透光件10D安装于所述安装主体21D。
根据本发明的所述第二较佳实施例，如图10所示，所述安装装置20还包括至少一卡扣机构25D，其中所述卡扣机构25D包括一第一扣合件251D和一第二扣合件252D，并且所述第一扣合件251D和所述第二扣合件252D能以卡扣的方 式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件251D被设置于所述安装装置20D的所述安装状体21D，所述第二扣合件252D被设置于所述透光件10D的另一端，并且所述第一扣合件251D和所述第二扣合件252D相配合，使得当所述透光件10D被操作以绕着所述枢接机构24D的所述枢转轴241D旋转以关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P时，所述第一扣合件251D和所述第二扣合件252D相互对准并扣合在一起，以保持所述透光件10D持续关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，以防所述透光件10D被无意地或意外地发生枢转以打开所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。
更具体地，如图11所示，所述卡扣机构25D的所述第一扣合件251D具有一卡孔2511D，所述第二扣合件252D包括一可缩回的卡头2521D，其中所述第二扣合件252D的所述卡头2521D能被插入所述第一扣合件251D的所述卡孔2511D，并且所述卡头2521D被可释放地保持于所述卡孔2511D内，从而将所述第一和第二扣合件2511D、2521D以卡扣的方式扣合在一起，进而将所述透光件10D稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P的位置。当需要打开所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P时，只需要对所述第二扣合件252D的所述卡头2521D施加一作用力，以使所述卡头2521D缩回并脱离所述第一扣合件251D的所述卡孔2511D，从而将所述第一和第二扣合件251D、252D脱卡扣，进而可以自由旋转所述透光件10D以打开所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。本领域技术人员应当理解，上述所述卡扣机构25D的具体结构仅为举例性的描述，本发明所关注的主要是所述卡扣机构25D能够容易地且可释放地卡扣所述透光件10D，以使所述透光件10D能稳定地被保持在关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P的位置。因此，任何现有的且能实现所述卡扣机构25D的功能的结构都能被用于本发明。
根据本发明的所述第二较佳实施例，如图10所示，所述安装基座1P还包括至少一基座连接件12P，所述安装装置20D的所述安装主体21D包括至少一主体连接件211D，其中所述至少一主体连接件211D与所述基座连接件12P相配合，换句话说，所述安装装置20D的所述安装主体21D的所述至少一主体连接件211D适于被安装于所述安装基座1P的所述至少一基座连接件12P，从而使得所述安装装置20D被安装于所述安装基座1P，进而使得所述简易开闭灯罩1D被安装于所述安装基座1P。也就是说，所述简易开闭灯罩1D可以利用原有的安装基座， 以利用原有灯具的安装位置，不需要更改原有灯具的安装基座1P。
具体地，所述安装基座1P的所述至少一基座连接件12P形成一向上延伸的连接臂121P，所述安装主体21的所述至少一主体连接件211D形成一连接槽2111D，并且所述连接槽2111D适于插接所述基座连接件12P的所述连接臂121P，使得所述安装装置20D的所述安装主体21D适于以插接的方式被安装至所述安装基座1P，并且当所述安装装置20D的所述安装主体21D被安装至所述安装基座1P时，所述安装装置20D的所述枢接机构24D和所述卡扣机构25D位于所述安装基座1P的下方，以便操作所述透光件10D以可选择地打开和关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。本技术人员应当理解，所述安装装置20D的所述安装主体21D的所述主体连接件211D的形状和所述安装基座1P的所述基座连接件12P相配合，从而使得所述安装装置20D得以被安装于所述安装基座1P。因此，所述主体连接件211D的形状不限于图9所示的所述连接槽2111D的形状。比如，当所述安装基座1P设置连接槽时，所述主体连接件211D相应地被设置为连接臂或挂钩的形式。所述主体连接件211D所述基座连接件12P的配合方式可以根据实际安装基座的需要而设置。
特别地，所述安装基座1P设有四个所述基座连接件12P，并且所述基座连接件12P分别位于所述安装基座1P的靠近四角的位置。相应地，所述安装主体21D设有四个所述主体连接件211D，其中所述主体连接件211D分别位于所述安装主体21D的四角位置，并且所述主体连接件211D与所述基座连接件12P相对应，以便将四个所述主体连接件211D分别插接于四个所述基座连接件12P，从而稳定地且牢固地将所述安装装置20D安装于所述安装基座1P。
值得一提的是，所述安装主体21D也可以以胶接、螺钉连接、或铆接的方式与所述安装基座1P连接，以便将所述安装装置21D安装于所述安装基座1P。
如图12所示，是根据本发明的上述第二较佳实施例的所述简易开闭灯罩的一替代模式。相比于所述第二较佳实施例，根据本发明的所述第二较佳实施例的所述替代模式的一简易开闭灯罩1E的区别在于：所述简易开闭灯罩1E的一安装装置20E包括至少一枢接机构24E和至少一卡扣机构25E。所述简易开闭灯罩1E的一透光件10E通过所述至少一枢接机构24E被可枢转地安装于所述安装基座1P，使得所述简易开闭灯罩1E的所述透光件10D能以开合活页的方式被操作，以方便地打开和关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。所述卡扣机构25E 包括一被设置于所述安装基座1P的第一扣合件251E和一被设置于所述透光件10D的另一端的第二扣合件252E，并且所述第一扣合件251E和所述第二扣合件252E能以卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，使得当所述透光件10D被操作以绕着所述枢接机构24E旋转以关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P时，所述第一扣合件251E和所述第二扣合件252E相互对准并扣合在一起，以保持所述透光件10E持续关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P，以防所述透光件10E被无意地或意外地发生枢转以打开所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P。
换句话说，所述简易开闭灯罩1E的所述安装装置20E不需要设置任何所述安装主体21D，仅通过所述枢接机构24E将所述透光件10D直接枢接于所述安装基座1P，通过所述卡扣机构25E将所述透光件10D稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P的位置，进而使得所述简易开闭灯罩1E不需要任何灯罩框架而被安装于一灯具的一安装基座，以简化灯罩的结构配置，进而降低制造成本和使用成本。
本领域技术人员应当理解，相比于根据本发明的上述第二较佳实施例，所述替代模式的所述简易开闭灯罩1E的所述安装装置20E的所述枢接机构24E的结构与所述安装装置20D的所述枢接机构24D完全相同，不同之处在于所述枢接机构24E的安装位置不同；同样地，所述替代模式的所述简易开闭灯罩1E的所述安装装置20E的所述枢接机构24E的结构与所述安装装置20D的所述枢接机构24D完全相同，不同之处在于所述枢接机构24E的安装位置不同。
优选地，如图11所示，所述安装装置20E设有一个枢接机构24E和两个卡扣机构25E，其中所述枢接机构24E和所述卡扣机构25E分别位于所述安装基座1P的靠近四角的位置，并且所述枢接机构24E被设置于所述安装基座1P的一端，所述卡扣机构25E均被设置于所述安装基座1P的相对的另一端，以将所述透光件10D稳定地且平整地保持在关闭所述安装基座1P的所述安装空间11P的位置，进而保持所述安装基座1P的整体美观。
综上，在本发明中不需要采用昂贵的材料或复杂的结构。因此，本发明成功和有效地提供一解决方案，不只提供一简单的所述简易开闭灯罩，同时还增加了所述简易开闭灯罩的实用性和可靠性。
本领域的技术人员应理解，上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及 结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明，在没有背离所述原理下，本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。

Claims (29)

  1. 一简易开闭灯罩，以供被安装于一现有灯具的一安装基座，其中该安装基座具有一安装空间，其特征在于，其中所述简易开闭灯罩包括：
    一透光件；和
    一安装装置，其中所述安装装置与所述透光件相耦合，并且所述安装装置适于被安装于该现有灯具的该安装基座，以通过所述安装装置将所述透光件可操作地安装于该现有灯具的该安装基座，使得所述透光件易于被操作以打开或关闭该安装基座的该安装空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置包括至少一安装主体，并且具有至少一对滑槽，其中所述至少一对滑槽分别被设置于所述安装主体，并且所述安装主体与该现有灯具的该安装基座相匹配以将所述安装主体安装于该安装基座，所述透光件与所述至少一对滑槽相匹配以使所述透光件能沿着所述安装装置的所述至少一对滑槽被操作以滑动，从而使得所述透光件能以抽拉抽屉的方式被操作。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中当所述安装主体被安装于该安装基座时，所述至少一对滑槽相互平行，所述透光件的两侧边缘与所述至少一对滑槽相匹配，以使所述透光件的所述两侧边缘被可滑动地插入所述安装装置的所述滑槽。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置还包括至少一对止动件，其中所述至少一对止动件分别被设置与所述至少一对滑槽的一端，并且所述至少一对止动件之间的距离稍小于所述透光件的所述两侧边缘之间的距离。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述安装主体包括至少一插接部和一对滑槽部，其中所述滑槽部自所述插接部向下地且向内地一体延伸，以在所述滑槽部形成具有L形结构的所述滑槽。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述安装主体包括至少一插接部和一对滑槽部，其中所述滑槽部自所述插接部向下地且先向外后向内地一体延伸，以在所述滑槽部形成具有U形结构的所述滑槽。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述插接部为一 自所述滑槽部向上延伸的挂臂，并且所述挂臂适于以螺接的方式与所述安装基座连接。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述插接部为一自所述滑槽部向上延伸的挂臂，并且所述挂臂适于以螺接的方式与所述安装基座连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置包括至少一安装主体和至少一枢接机构，其中所述透光件通过所述至少一枢接机构被可枢转地安装于所述至少一安装主体，所述安装主体适于被安装于所述安装基座，其中当所述安装主体被安装于所述安装基座时，所述透光件能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构的一枢转轴枢转，从而使得所述透光件能以开合活页的方式被操作。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置还包括至少一卡扣机构，其中所述卡扣机构包括一第一扣合件和一第二扣合件，并且所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件能以卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件被设置于所述安装装置的所述安装状体，所述第二扣合件被设置于所述透光件的另一端，以保持所述透光件持续关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间，以将所述透光件稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间的位置。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置的所述安装主体包括至少一主体连接件，其中所述主体连接件被设置于所述插接部，并且适于与该安装基座的一基座连接件相配合，使得所述安装装置的安装主体易于被安装于该安装基座。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述主体连接件形成一连接槽，该基座连接件形成一连接臂，并且所述连接槽适于与所述连接臂相匹配，以使所述安装主体适于以插接的方式被安装于该安装基座。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置包括至少一枢接机构和至少一卡扣机构，其中所述透光件通过所述至少一枢接机构被可枢转地安装于所述安装基座，以使所述透光件能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构的一枢转轴枢转，从而使得所述透光件能以开合活页的方式被操作，其中所述卡扣机构包括一第一扣合件和一第二扣合件，并且所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件能以卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件被设置于所述安 装基座，所述第二扣合件被设置于所述透光件的另一端，以保持所述透光件持续关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间，以将所述透光件稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间的位置。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述透光件为由有机玻璃制成的一散光板。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述简易开闭灯罩，其特征在于，其中所述透光件为由有机玻璃制成的一散光板。
  16. 一灯具，其特征在于，包括：
    一安装基座，其中所述安装基座具有一安装空间；
    至少一光源，其中所述光源被可通电地安装于所述安装基座的所述安装空间；以及
    一简易开闭灯罩，其中所述简易开闭灯罩包括：
    一透光件；和
    一安装装置，其中所述安装装置与所述透光件相耦合，并且所述安装装置适于被安装于该现有灯具的该安装基座，以通过所述安装装置将所述透光件可操作地安装于该现有灯具的该安装基座，使得所述透光件易于被操作以打开或关闭该安装基座的该安装空间。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置包括至少一安装主体，并且具有至少一对滑槽，其中所述至少一对滑槽分别被设置于所述安装主体，并且所述安装主体与该现有灯具的该安装基座相匹配以将所述安装主体安装于该安装基座，所述透光件与所述至少一对滑槽相匹配以使所述透光件能沿着所述安装装置的所述至少一对滑槽被操作以滑动，从而使得所述透光件能以抽拉抽屉的方式被操作。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述灯具，其特征在于，其中当所述安装主体被安装于该安装基座时，所述至少一对滑槽相互平行，所述透光件的两侧边缘与所述至少一对滑槽相匹配，以使所述透光件的所述两侧边缘被可滑动地插入所述安装装置的所述滑槽。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述安装主体包括至少一插接部和一对滑槽部，其中所述滑槽部自所述插接部向下地且向内地一体延伸，以在所述滑槽部形成具有L形结构的所述滑槽。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述安装主体包括至少一插接部和一对滑槽部，其中所述滑槽部自所述插接部向下地且先向外后向内地一体延伸，以在所述滑槽部形成具有U形结构的所述滑槽。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述插接部为一自所述滑槽部向上延伸的挂臂，并且所述挂臂适于以螺接的方式与所述安装基座连接。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述插接部为一自所述滑槽部向上延伸的挂臂，并且所述挂臂适于以螺接的方式与所述安装基座连接。
  23. 根据权利要求16所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置包括至少一安装主体和至少一枢接机构，其中所述透光件通过所述至少一枢接机构被可枢转地安装于所述至少一安装主体，所述安装主体适于被安装于所述安装基座，其中当所述安装主体被安装于所述安装基座时，所述透光件能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构的一枢转轴枢转，从而使得所述透光件能以开合活页的方式被操作。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置还包括至少一卡扣机构，其中所述卡扣机构包括一第一扣合件和一第二扣合件，并且所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件能以卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件被设置于所述安装装置的所述安装状体，所述第二扣合件被设置于所述透光件的另一端，以保持所述透光件持续关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间，以将所述透光件稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间的位置。
  25. 根据权利要求16至24中任一所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置的所述安装主体包括至少一主体连接件，其中所述主体连接件被设置于所述插接部，并且适于与该安装基座的一基座连接件相配合，使得所述安装装置的安装主体易于被安装于该安装基座。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述主体连接件形成一连接槽，该基座连接件形成一连接臂，并且所述连接槽适于与所述连接臂相匹配，以使所述安装主体适于以插接的方式被安装于该安装基座。
  27. 根据权利要求16所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述安装装置包括至少一枢接机构和至少一卡扣机构，其中所述透光件通过所述至少一枢接机构被可枢转地安装于所述安装基座，以使所述透光件能被操作以绕着所述枢接机构的一枢转轴枢转，从而使得所述透光件能以开合活页的方式被操作，其中所述卡扣机构包括一第一扣合件和一第二扣合件，并且所述第一扣合件和所述第二扣合件能以 卡扣的方式被可释放地扣合在一起，其中所述第一扣合件被设置于所述安装基座，所述第二扣合件被设置于所述透光件的另一端，以保持所述透光件持续关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间，以将所述透光件稳定地保持在关闭所述安装基座的所述安装空间的位置。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述透光件为由有机玻璃制成的一散光板。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述灯具，其特征在于，其中所述透光件为由有机玻璃制成的一散光板。
PCT/CN2018/072347 2017-11-10 2018-01-12 简易开闭灯罩 WO2019090965A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202040618U (zh) * 2011-04-20 2011-11-16 美的集团有限公司 一种照明灯具
CN102401316A (zh) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 富士迈半导体精密工业（上海）有限公司 灯罩及应用该灯罩的灯具
CN202675164U (zh) * 2012-07-05 2013-01-16 宁波朗格照明电器有限公司 一种灯具的灯罩悬挂结构
CN202868597U (zh) * 2012-09-07 2013-04-10 芜湖晶鑫灯饰有限公司 灯管罩壳
CN104566065A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 一种方便更换led的led灯具
CN105222080A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 常州麟喃热处理厂 更换型灯罩
KR20160121070A (ko) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-19 도호준 슬라이딩 개폐가 가능한 천장직착등 커버

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102401316A (zh) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 富士迈半导体精密工业（上海）有限公司 灯罩及应用该灯罩的灯具
CN202040618U (zh) * 2011-04-20 2011-11-16 美的集团有限公司 一种照明灯具
CN202675164U (zh) * 2012-07-05 2013-01-16 宁波朗格照明电器有限公司 一种灯具的灯罩悬挂结构
CN202868597U (zh) * 2012-09-07 2013-04-10 芜湖晶鑫灯饰有限公司 灯管罩壳
CN104566065A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 一种方便更换led的led灯具
KR20160121070A (ko) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-19 도호준 슬라이딩 개폐가 가능한 천장직착등 커버
CN105222080A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 常州麟喃热处理厂 更换型灯罩

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