WO2019085770A1 - 系统信息块的传输方法、基站和用户终端 - Google Patents

系统信息块的传输方法、基站和用户终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085770A1
WO2019085770A1 PCT/CN2018/111014 CN2018111014W WO2019085770A1 WO 2019085770 A1 WO2019085770 A1 WO 2019085770A1 CN 2018111014 W CN2018111014 W CN 2018111014W WO 2019085770 A1 WO2019085770 A1 WO 2019085770A1
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Prior art keywords
protocol version
user terminal
target parameter
system information
service
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PCT/CN2018/111014
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘思綦
丁昱
纪子超
鲍炜
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to US16/759,989 priority Critical patent/US11272432B2/en
Priority to ES18873386T priority patent/ES2962250T3/es
Priority to EP18873386.9A priority patent/EP3706381B1/en
Publication of WO2019085770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085770A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24Negotiation of communication capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a base station, and a user terminal for transmitting a system information block.
  • NR New Radio
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type of Communication
  • a certain protocol version may be focused on satisfying an application scenario.
  • version 15 (Rel15) focuses on meeting the eMBB application scenario and discusses support for URLLC services.
  • version 16 (Rel16) may fully support mMTC and URLLC services.
  • the system information block in the related art is mainly designed for a certain protocol version, and does not consider the forward compatibility of the communication system.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for transmitting a system information block, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
  • Generating a first system information block where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type supported by the cell and the first system information block.
  • the service type includes a service type of a first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version, the new function and the The second protocol version is related to, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version;
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting a system information block, which is applied to a user terminal, and includes:
  • first system information block sent by the base station, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type supported by the cell and the first At least one of the new functions of the system information block, wherein the service type includes a service type of the first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version, the new function and The second protocol version is related, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version;
  • the cell access related information is acquired; if the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version, the service indication information is acquired.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including:
  • a generating module configured to generate a first system information block, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type supported by the cell and the At least one of the new functions of the first system information block, wherein the service type includes a service type of the first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version, the new The function is related to the second protocol version, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version;
  • the first sending module is configured to send the first system information block.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user terminal, including:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a first system information block sent by the base station, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate that the cell supports At least one of a service type and a new function of the first system information block, wherein the service type includes a service type of a first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version a type, the new function being related to the second protocol version, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version;
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire the cell access related information if the user terminal is the user terminal of the first protocol version, and obtain the location if the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version The service indication information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is used by the processor
  • the steps in the method for transmitting the system information block on the user terminal side are implemented in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the system of the present disclosure provides a system on the base station side.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a system for transmitting a system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a system for transmitting a system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user terminal 11 may be a UE (User Equipment ), for example: can be a mobile phone, tablet personal computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile Internet device (MID) or wearable
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • wearable A terminal device such as a device (Wearable Device), it should be noted that the specific type of the user terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing base station 12 may be a base station of 5G or later (for example, gNB, 5G NR NB), or a base station in other communication systems, or a node B, etc., it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, only The 5G base station is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station 12 is not limited.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a base station, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Generate a first system information block, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type supported by the cell and the first At least one of the new functions of the system information block, wherein the service type includes a service type of the first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version, the new function and The second protocol version is related.
  • the information about the cell access related information may be information necessary for the user terminal to access the cell, for example, may include at least one of the following:
  • SFN System Frame Number
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • PRB grid offset physical resource block grid offset
  • DL numerology downlink parameter setting
  • CORESET control resource group
  • the configuration information of the CORESET may include the time-frequency domain location of the CORESET and the remaining minimum system information (Remaining minimum)
  • the DL numerology may include parameters such as a subcarrier spacing, a symbol length, and a Cyclic Prefix (CP) length.
  • the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version.
  • the second protocol version is a subsequent version of the first protocol version, and the first protocol version may be a Rel-15 version.
  • the version of the second protocol may be a Rel-16 version, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first protocol version may be a Rel-n version
  • the second protocol version may be a Rel-n+k version, where n may be an integer greater than or equal to 15, and k may be an integer greater than or equal to one.
  • the service of the first protocol version may be a service supported by the first protocol version, for example, an eMBB service in the Rel-15 version
  • the service of the second protocol version may be a service supported by the second protocol version.
  • the mMTC service in the Rel-16 version for example, the mMTC service in the Rel-16 version.
  • the foregoing cell may be the current cell in the first system information block.
  • the new function of the first system information block may be understood as an improvement on the function of the first system information block, or may be modified based on the system information block defined by the first protocol version or New features.
  • the foregoing new function is related to the second protocol version, which may be understood to be that the new function has a specific relationship with the second protocol version, and the new function may be configured to parse the first system information block according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version. Parameters. For example, the location information of the first DMRS of the PDSCH, the configuration information of the PRB grid offset or the CORESET is modified, or the parsing mode is newly added.
  • the location information of the first DMRS of the same PDSCH, the PRB grid offset, or the CORESET configuration information may be analyzed in two ways, that is, the function of the first system information block is modified or increased.
  • the function of the first system information block in step 201 may be a function of modifying or adding the first system information block.
  • the modified or added functions here can be applied to the second protocol version, so that the functions of the two protocol versions can be implemented by one system information block to increase the forward compatibility of the communication system.
  • the service indication information used to indicate the service type supported by the cell and/or the function of the first system information block may be understood as: the service indication information may be an indication of the two One or two items in the item, but not indicated, may be determined by a protocol, or the base station may pre-negotiate with the user terminal.
  • the first system information block may be any system information block in the system information, and optionally, is a master information block (MIB).
  • MIB master information block
  • Step 202 Send the first system information block.
  • the foregoing sending the first information block may be sent by means of a broadcast.
  • the method is not limited.
  • it may also be sent by using RRC signaling or other dedicated signaling.
  • the foregoing first system information block may be sent by using a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB).
  • SSB Synchronization Signal Block
  • the user terminal of the different protocol versions may have different terminal behaviors. For example, after receiving the first system information block, the user terminal of the first protocol version may directly obtain the user. The information required by the terminal to access the cell, and ignoring the service indication information, and confirming whether to allow access to the cell according to the obtained information, performing cell reselection if access is not allowed, and performing access process if access is allowed. .
  • the user terminal of the second protocol version may obtain the service indication information, and selectively obtain information required for the user terminal to access the cell or not acquire the user according to the service indicated by the service indication information. Information required when the terminal accesses the cell.
  • the first system information block is generated, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type supported by the cell and At least one of the new functions of the first system information block, wherein the service type includes a service type of the first protocol version, or a service type including a service type of the first protocol version and a second protocol version,
  • the new function is related to the second protocol version, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version; the first system information block is sent. This enables forward compatibility of the first system information block in the communication system.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a base station. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Generate a first system information block, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type supported by the cell and the first At least one of the new functions of the system information block, wherein the service type includes a service type of the first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version, the new function and The second protocol version is related, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version.
  • the foregoing service indication information may be indicated by the idle bit in the system information block defined by the first protocol version, so that the first system information block can multiplex the user terminal of the first protocol version and the user terminal of the second protocol version.
  • the service indication information indicates at least one of the service type and the new function by using K bits, where the K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; or
  • the service indication information indicates the service type by N bits, or indicates the new function by M bits, or indicates the service type and the new function by N bits and M bits, respectively, where the N bit sum
  • the M bits are different bits, and the N is greater than or equal to an integer of 1, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the service type or the new function is indicated by the same K bit, or the service type and the new function are indicated, that is, K bits can indicate these three cases.
  • K the service type and the new function are indicated, that is, K bits can indicate these three cases.
  • 00 means only support eMBB service
  • 01 means support eMBB service and mMTC service
  • 10 means the above new function
  • 11 means support eMBB service and mMTC service
  • This mode can save signaling overhead by being jointly indicated by the same bit.
  • the second mode described above can be understood as indicating the service type and the new function by different bits.
  • M 1
  • 1 indicates the above new function for example: indicates that the target parameter is modified or added
  • 0 Indicates that the above new functions do not exist, for example, the target parameters are not modified or added, for example, two bits are used, wherein the first bit is used to indicate the service type, and the second bit is used to indicate the new function.
  • This method is simpler and clearer because it is indicated by different bits.
  • the above N and M may be different, and of course, in some embodiments, they may be the same.
  • the new features include:
  • the target parameter includes one or more of the following:
  • the new function may be a function modified or added on the basis of the target parameter of the system information block defined by the first protocol version.
  • the function of the foregoing modification may be understood as: modifying the function of the target parameter, for example, modifying the parsing manner of the location indication information of the first DMRS of the PDSCH, specifically, the system information defined in the first protocol version.
  • the location indication information of the first DMRS of the PDSCH in the block is resolved to the third or fourth symbol position in the slot, and the location indication information of the first DMRS of the PDSCH is now modified to be the first or second symbol in the slot. position.
  • the above-mentioned new function can be understood as adding a new function in addition to the existing functions in the system information block defined by the first protocol version, for example: PRB grid in the system information block defined by the first protocol version.
  • the resolution of the offset is the first offset position, and another analysis method is newly added for the PRB grid offset.
  • the resolution is the second offset position, that is, the first system information block has two parsing methods, which are respectively parsed into a first offset position and a second offset position.
  • the service indication information may be a new function indicating the target parameter, that is, a function modified or added based on a target parameter of the system information block defined by the first protocol version, for example, a target parameter.
  • the first protocol version and the second protocol version are multiplexed.
  • the target parameters can be parsed by two parsing methods, that is, two parsing modes can coexist.
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version. In this case, only the parsing target parameters of the second protocol version are allowed, that is, the parsing manner does not coexist.
  • the service indication information may be a new function indicating that the target parameter exists, and the specific function may be defined in the protocol or preset to the user terminal.
  • the function modified or added on the basis of the system information block defined by the first protocol version may be implemented, so that the first system information block can be compatible with the first protocol version and the second protocol version to implement Forward compatibility of communication systems.
  • the new functions of the target parameter include:
  • the target parameter is multiplexed to the first protocol version and the second protocol version;
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version.
  • the merging of the target parameter to the first protocol version and the second protocol version may be understood as: the parsing manner of the first protocol version may parse the target parameter, and the parsing manner of the second protocol version may also parse the target parameter. And the analysis results do not conflict.
  • the above target parameter is only used for the second protocol version. It can be understood that when the first protocol version is parsed and the second protocol version is parsed, the parsing result is conflicted, so that only the second protocol version is allowed.
  • the user terminal parses the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, but the base station is not limited herein.
  • the user terminal of the second protocol version After receiving the first system information block, acquires the target parameter if the target parameter is used for the first protocol version and the second protocol version, and according to the second The parsing manner of the protocol version parses the target parameter, and performs a corresponding operation according to the parsing result; if the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version, omitting the Cellbarred in the first system information block, acquiring the target parameter, and Parsing the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, and acquiring an RMSI according to the parsing result, and confirming whether to allow access to the cell according to the Cellbarred included in the RMSI.
  • the user terminal of the second protocol version may be included according to the first system information block, regardless of whether the target parameter includes or does not include Cellbarred.
  • Cellbarred confirms whether access to the cell is allowed.
  • the target parameter there are two cases in which the target parameter can be implemented, and the other is that the parsing mode coexists.
  • the target parameter is applicable to the user terminal of the first protocol version and the user terminal of the second protocol version.
  • the above target parameters are only applicable to the user terminal of the second protocol version.
  • the service indication information may indicate that the new function may be understood as: the service indication information indicates that the target parameter has a new function, for example, indicating that the target parameter is overwritten; or the service indication information indicates a specific function of the target parameter. For example, indicating that the target parameter is multiplexed for the first protocol version and the second protocol version, or that the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version.
  • the new function of the foregoing target parameter may be defined in the protocol, but in this case, the service indication information may indicate that the first protocol version and the The second protocol version, or the specific behavior of the user terminal in the case of only using the second protocol version, for example, the case of multiplexing the first protocol version and the second protocol version, the service indication information may be
  • the behavior of the user terminal is: the user terminal of the first protocol version parses the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the first protocol version, and performs corresponding operations according to the parsing result, for example, according to the Cellbarred confirmation of the first system information block.
  • the user terminal of the second protocol version parses the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, and performs corresponding operations according to the parsing result, for example, according to the first system information block
  • the Cellbarred confirms whether to allow access to the cell and searches for CORESET based on the CORESET configuration information.
  • the cell access related information includes the Cellbarred, and if the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version, the Cellbarred indicates that the user terminal is prohibited from accessing the cell. Therefore, the user terminal of the second protocol version ignores the Cellbarred of the first system information block, parses the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, obtains the RMSI according to the parsing result, and confirms whether to allow access according to the Cellbarred included in the RMSI.
  • the cell includes the Cellbarred, and if the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version, the Cellbarred indicates that the user terminal is prohibited from accessing the cell. Therefore, the user terminal of the second protocol version ignores the Cellbarred of the first system information block, parses the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, obtains the RMSI according to the parsing result, and confirms whether to allow access according to the Cellbarred included in the RMSI. The cell.
  • the resource search CORESET is parsed, and the CORESET is searched for in the corresponding resource according to the parsing result, and the RMSI is received according to the Downlink Control Information (DCI) scheduling indication found in the CORESET, according to the Cellbarred in the RMSI. Know whether to allow access to the cell.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the user terminal of the first protocol version confirms that access is prohibited and reselects the cell according to the Cellbarred.
  • Cellbarred indicates that the terminal is prohibited from accessing the cell.
  • the service indication information uses 2 bits, 00 indicates that only eMBB is supported, 01 indicates support for eMBB and mMTC, and 10 indicates coverage of CORESET configuration information.
  • the base station broadcasts the SSB, which carries the first MIB.
  • the Cellbarred in the first MIB is set to allow the user to access the cell, and the service indication information indicates 01.
  • a Rel16 user terminal (for example, a mMTC user) receives the SSB and parses the first MIB, and finds that the cell supports mMTC.
  • the user terminal reads the second MIB for the mMTC service on the preset resource, and performs subsequent cell access operations.
  • a Rel15 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first MIB, ignores the service indication information, reads the Cellbarred, finds that the cell is allowed to access, and performs subsequent cell access operations.
  • the service indication information uses 2 bits, 00 indicates that only eMBB is supported, 01 indicates support for eMBB and mMTC, and 10 indicates coverage of CORESET configuration information.
  • the base station broadcasts the SSB, where the first MIB is carried.
  • the Cellbarred in the first-level MIB is set to allow the user to access the cell, and the service indication information indicates 00.
  • a Rel16 user terminal eg, mMTC user
  • the new function of the foregoing target parameter may not be defined in the protocol, and the foregoing service indication information is used for indication, and both the user terminal and the base station perform corresponding operations according to the new function indicated by the service indication information.
  • This indication can be more flexible to increase the flexibility of the system and adapt to more business or scenario needs.
  • the method further includes:
  • the target parameter is used in the first protocol version and the second protocol version, parsing the parsing result of the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the first protocol version to perform a corresponding operation, and/or according to The parsing manner of the second protocol version parses the parsing result of the target parameter to perform a corresponding operation;
  • the target parameter is used only for the second protocol version, and the parsing result of the target parameter is parsed according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version to perform a corresponding operation;
  • the target parameter is used only for the second protocol version, and the parsing result of the target parameter is parsed according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version to perform a corresponding operation, and the target is parsed according to the parsing manner of the first protocol version.
  • the parsing result of the parameter performs the corresponding operation.
  • the parsing result of parsing the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the first protocol version may perform a corresponding operation, and obtaining an parsing result of parsing the target parameter according to an parsing manner of the first protocol version, and performing according to the
  • the operation corresponding to the analysis result is, for example, the base station indicates that the SS block time index of the transmitted SS block is 3 bits higher, the user terminal determines that the SS block time index of the detected SS block is 3 bits higher, and the base station indicates the first DMRS position information on the PDSCH.
  • the DMRS is sent by the corresponding location, and the terminal receives the DMRS at the location corresponding to the first DMRS location indication information of the PDSCH and determines whether the maximum span of the CORESET time domain is 2 symbols or 3 symbols.
  • the base station indicates the SSB frequency domain boundary and the data PRB frequency domain by using the PRB grid offset. The offset between the boundaries, the user terminal determines the offset between the SSB frequency domain boundary and the data PRB frequency domain boundary according to the PRB grid offset and derives a corresponding data PRB index, and the base station indicates the RMSI/broadcast OSI/for initial connection by using the downlink numerology indication information.
  • Subcarrier spacing (SCS) of incoming msg 2 and msg 4 user terminal root Numerology downlink indication information RMSI / broadcast OSI / msg 2 for initial access and msg SCS 4, the base station transmits resource CORESET CORESET in the corresponding configuration information, the terminal searches in CORESET CORESET configuration information corresponding to the resource.
  • SCS Subcarrier spacing
  • the parsing result of parsing the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version may perform a corresponding operation, and acquiring an parsing result of parsing the target parameter according to an parsing manner of the second protocol version, and performing the parsing according to the parsing manner
  • the corresponding operation of the result wherein the operation here can refer to the corresponding description of the first protocol version, which is not described here.
  • the base station may perform different operations according to the parsing manner of the resource configuration information, or may perform different operations to meet the requirements of different user terminals.
  • the target parameters are multiplexed with the first protocol version and the second protocol version, and the target parameters include CORESET configuration information for example:
  • Rel16 redefines the CORESET configuration information in the first MIB.
  • the service indication information uses 2 bits, 00 indicates that only eMBB is supported, 01 indicates support for eMBB and mMTC, and 10 indicates coverage of CORESET configuration information.
  • the CORESET configuration information is multiplexed with Rel15 and Rel16. For example, in Rel15, when the CORESET configuration information is taken as 0001, the CORESET frequency domain is 48 RB, which is aligned with the center of the SSB frequency domain. The time domain is located in the symbol 0 of the slot where the SSB is located. In Rel16, CORESET When the configuration information is 0001, the CORESET frequency domain is 48 RB, which is aligned with the center of the SSB frequency domain. The time domain is located in the symbol 1 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the base station broadcasts the SSB, where the first MIB is carried, the Cellbarred in the first MIB is set to allow the user to access the cell, the service indication information indicates 10, the CORESET configuration information indication in the first MIB is 0001, and the symbol 0 and 1 of the base station in the slot where the SSB is located.
  • Two CORESETs with a frequency domain of 48 RBs and a span of 1 OFDM symbol are respectively transmitted.
  • the CORESET configuration information is multiplexed with Rel15 and Rel16.
  • a Rel 16 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first MIB and obtains the service indication information, and finds that the CORESET configuration information needs to be covered.
  • the user terminal parses the CORESET configuration information in the first MIB according to Rel16.
  • the CORESET is searched for in the symbol 1 of the slot where the SSB is located, and the subsequent cell access step is performed.
  • a Rel15 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first-level MIB, parses the CORESET configuration information in the first MIB according to Rel 15, and searches for the CORESET and the subsequent access step according to the parsing result in the symbol 0 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the foregoing service indication information may indicate a resolution manner of the second protocol version, where the second protocol version has the following two resolution modes:
  • the user terminal of the second protocol version parses the target parameter according to the analytic mapping relationship (for example, the parsing table) of the first protocol version, where the service indication information may be specifically in the analytic mapping relationship indicating the first protocol version.
  • the index of the second protocol version directly determines the result of the analysis in the first version of the analytic mapping relationship as the parsing result of the first system system information block. In this embodiment, it is possible to minimize the modification of the user terminal and reduce the implementation cost.
  • the service indication information uses 6 bits, of which 2 bits indicate the supported service types. For example, 00 means that only eMBB is supported, 01 means support for eMBB and mMTC, and 10 means Supports eMBB and URLLC; 4bit indicates the coverage of the CORESET configuration information (for convenience, it can be referred to as CORESET configuration coverage information), which is used to indicate how to parse the analysis result of the CORESET configuration information carried in the first MIB under the resolution of Rel16. . There are a variety of design methods for the analysis result under Rel16.
  • the result of the analysis under Rel16 refers to the configuration of the CORESET configuration information carried in the current first MIB by using the Rel15CORSET configuration information corresponding to the CORESET configuration overlay information.
  • the CORESET configuration information multiplexes Rel15 and Rel16.
  • the CORESET configuration information when the CORESET configuration information is 0001, the CORESET frequency domain is 48 RB, which is aligned with the center of the SSB frequency domain. The time domain is located in the symbol 0 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the CORESET configuration information is 0000
  • the CORESET frequency domain is 48 RB, and the SSB.
  • the frequency domain is center aligned and the time domain is located in symbol 1 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the CORESET configuration information carried in the first MIB is 0001.
  • the analysis result of the CORESET configuration overlay information under Rel16 indicates that the analysis result of the CORESET configuration information is 0000 when using Rel15.
  • the CORESET configuration information in a MIB is taken as 0001, the analysis result under Rel15 is overwritten.
  • the 4-bit 0010, 0011... indicating the CORESET configuration coverage information indicates the analysis result under the CORESET configuration information Rel15 in the first MIB using the analysis result when the CORESET configuration information of Rel15 is 0010, 0011, ... respectively. cover.
  • the base station broadcasts the SSB, where the first MIB is carried, and the Cellbarred is set to allow the user to access the cell in the first MIB, and the 4 bit of the service indication information indicating that the CORESET configuration information is overwritten is 0000, and the CORESET configuration information indication in the first MIB is 0001, the base station Two CORESETs with a frequency domain of 48 RBs and a span of 1 OFDM symbol are transmitted on symbols 0 and 1 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the CORESET configuration information is multiplexed with Rel15 and Rel16.
  • a Rel 16 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first MIB and obtains the service indication information, and finds that the CORESET configuration information needs to be overwritten.
  • the user overwrites the Rel15 to 0000 analysis result in the first MIB.
  • the CORESET configuration information searches for CORESET and performs subsequent cell access steps according to the parsing result in symbol 1 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • a Rel15 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first MIB, and uses the result of the Rel15 to 0001 as the CORESET configuration information in the first MIB, and searches for the CORESET and the subsequent access step according to the parsing result in the symbol 0 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the user terminal of the second protocol version parses the target parameter according to the parsing mapping relationship (for example, the parsing table) of the second protocol version.
  • the parsing mapping relationship for example, the parsing table
  • different resolution mapping relationships of different protocol versions may be configured.
  • the service indication information uses 6 bits, of which 2 bits indicate the supported service types. For example, 00 means that only eMBB is supported, 01 means support for eMBB and mMTC, and 10 means Supports eMBB and URLLC; 4bit indicates the coverage of CORESET configuration information (for convenience, it can be called CORESET configuration coverage information here), and 4 bits of CORESET configuration coverage information is used to indicate how to configure CORESET information carried in the first MIB under Rel16.
  • the result of the analysis is covered.
  • the analysis result under Rel16 has multiple design methods.
  • the result of the analysis under Rel16 refers to the use of the Rel16CORSET configuration information corresponding to the coverage information of the CORESET to overwrite the CORESET configuration information carried in the current first MIB.
  • the CORESET configuration information is multiplexed with Rel15 and Rel16.
  • the CORESET frequency domain is 48 RB, which is aligned with the center of the SSB frequency domain, and the time domain is located at the symbol 0 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the CORESET configuration information carried in the first MIB is 0001.
  • the analysis result of the CORESET configuration overlay information under the Rel16 indicates that the analysis result of the CORESET configuration information using Rel16 is 0000.
  • the CORESET configuration information is overwritten by the analysis result under Rel15. If the CORESET configuration information of Rel16 is 0000, the CORESET frequency domain is 48 RB, which is aligned with the center of the SSB frequency domain. The time domain is located in the symbol 2 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the analysis results of the CORESET configuration information Rel15 in the first MIB are respectively performed using the analysis result when the CORESET configuration information of Rel16 is 0010, 0011... cover.
  • the base station broadcasts the SSB, where the first MIB is carried, and the Cellbarred is set to allow the user to access the cell in the first MIB, and the 4 bit of the service indication information indicating that the CORESET configuration information is overwritten is 0000, and the CORESET configuration information indication in the first MIB is 0001, the base station Two CORESETs with a frequency domain of 48 RBs and a span of 1 OFDM symbol are transmitted on symbols 0 and 1 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • a Rel16 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first MIB and obtains the service indication information, and finds that the CORESET configuration information needs to be covered.
  • the user parses the CORESET configuration information in the first MIB after the coverage according to Rel16 0000, according to the analysis result. Search for CORESET and perform subsequent cell access steps in symbol 2 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • a Rel15 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first MIB, parses the CORESET configuration information in the first MIB according to the 0001 of the Rel15, and searches for the CORESET and the subsequent access step according to the parsing result in the symbol 0 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • Rel16 redefines the CORESET configuration information in the first MIB.
  • the service indication information uses 2 bits, 00 indicates that only eMBB is supported, 01 indicates support for eMBB and mMTC, and 10 indicates coverage of CORESET configuration information.
  • the target parameter is only used for R16.
  • the CORESET configuration information is 0001, indicating that the CORESET frequency domain is 24 RB, aligned with the center of the SSB frequency domain, and the symbols 0 and 1 of the slot where the SSB is located; in Rel16, the CORESET configuration information When 0001 is taken, it indicates that the CORESET frequency domain is 24 RB, which is aligned with the center of the SSB frequency domain, and is located at symbols 1 and 2 of the slot where the SSB is located.
  • the Cellbarred in the primary MIB is set to prohibit the user from accessing the cell.
  • the base station broadcasts the SSB, where the first MIB is carried, the Cellbarred in the first MIB is set to prohibit the user from accessing the cell, the Cellbarred in the RMSI is set to allow the user to access the cell, the service indication information indicates 10, and the CORESET configuration information indication in the first MIB is 0001.
  • a Rel16 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first MIB, ignores the Cellbarred in the first MIB, and obtains the service indication information, and finds that the CORESET configuration information needs to be covered. The user parses the CORESET configuration information in the first MIB according to Rel16.
  • the CORESET is searched for at symbols 1 and 2 of the slot where the SSB is located, and the RMSI is received based on the DCI scheduling indication found in the CORESET, and the access to the cell is known according to Cellbarred in the RMSI.
  • a Rel15 user terminal receives the SSB and parses the first MIB, and finds that the Cellbarred in the first MIB is set to prohibit the user from accessing the cell, and the user reselects the cell.
  • Step 302 Send the first system information block.
  • Step 303 If the cell supports the service of the second protocol version, send a second system information block in a preset resource, where the second system information block and the first system information block are at least partially different in parameters. And the second system information block includes access related information of the second protocol version of the service.
  • the foregoing preset resources may be defined by a protocol, or the base station pre-negotiated with the user terminal, and the like.
  • the foregoing second system information block and the first system information block are at least partially different in parameters, so that the parameters of the two system information blocks are all different, or part of the parameters are allowed to be the same.
  • the foregoing access related information may be related information when the user terminal accesses the cell to perform the service of the second protocol version, for example, part of the minimum system information necessary for the user terminal to access the cell to perform the service of the second protocol version, and another A portion of the minimum system information may be carried by the first system information block described above.
  • the first system information block can be sent to the user terminal to send the service indication information, and the user terminal can quickly obtain the service type supported by the cell, and combine the parameters in the second system information block to indicate the subsequent operation of the user terminal, and ensure forward compatibility.
  • the service indication information is used to indicate at least the service type supported by the cell
  • the user terminal of the second protocol version obtains the service indication information
  • the service type does not include the user terminal expectation
  • the service type includes the service type expected by the user terminal, and the service type expected by the user terminal has the second system information block
  • the preset resource is received by the preset resource.
  • Two system information blocks The second type of system information block exists in the service type that is required by the user terminal, and the user terminal can be configured by using a pre-configuration or a protocol, and of course, the base station can be configured to the user terminal.
  • the type of service expected by the user terminal may be expected by the user terminal, and a type of service supported.
  • step 302 and step 303 is not limited, and step 302 may be performed first, then step 302 may be performed, or the two steps may be performed simultaneously, or step 303 may be performed first. Then, go to step 302.
  • the figure is executed by performing step 302 first and then performing step 302.
  • the first and second in the foregoing first system information block and the second system information block are only for distinguishing two system information blocks, and do not constitute a limitation on the system information block, for example, the first system information block is further It may be referred to as a primary system information block, and the second system information block may also be referred to as a secondary system information block.
  • the foregoing first system information block and the second system information block may both be MIBs.
  • the second system information block is sent on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, so that the first system information block can be sent to the user terminal to send service indication information, and the user terminal can quickly obtain the cell-supported service.
  • Type and combine the parameters in the second system information block to indicate the subsequent operation of the user terminal and ensure forward compatibility.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a system information block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a user terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Receive a first system information block sent by a base station, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type and a location supported by the cell.
  • the service type includes a service type of the first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version
  • the new function is related to the second protocol version, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version.
  • Step 402 If the user terminal is the user terminal of the first protocol version, acquiring the cell access related information; if the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version, acquiring the service Instructions.
  • the obtaining the service indication information may be: the user terminal of the second protocol version only obtains the service indication information. It may also be that, in addition to obtaining the service indication information, the user terminal of the second protocol version may also obtain information other than the service indication information, for example, at least part of the cell access related information.
  • the user terminal of the second protocol version may also obtain information other than the service indication information, for example, at least part of the cell access related information.
  • One of the embodiments is that all cell access related information carried in the first system information block is obtained. There is no limit here.
  • the new features include:
  • the target parameter includes one or more of the following:
  • the new functions of the target parameter include:
  • the target parameter is multiplexed to the first protocol version and the second protocol version;
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version.
  • the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version, and after the step of acquiring the service indication information, the method further includes:
  • the target parameter is used in the first protocol version and the second protocol version, acquiring the target parameter, and parsing the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, and according to the parsing result Perform the corresponding operation;
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version, the Cellbarred in the first system information block is ignored, the target parameter is obtained, and the target parameter is parsed according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, and according to the parsing As a result, the RMSI is obtained, and whether or not access to the cell is permitted is confirmed based on the Cellbarred included in the RMSI.
  • the service indication information is at least used to indicate a service type supported by the cell, and the user terminal is a user terminal of the second protocol version;
  • the method further includes:
  • the service type includes a service type that is required by the user terminal, and the service type that is expected by the user terminal has a second system information block, receiving, by the preset resource, the second system information block, where the The second system information block is different from the first system information block by at least part of the parameters, and the second system information block includes access related information of the second protocol version of the service.
  • the service indication information indicates at least one of the service type and the new function by using K bits, where the K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; or
  • the service indication information indicates the service type by N bits, or indicates the new function by M bits, or indicates the service type and the new function by N bits and M bits, respectively, where the N bit sum
  • the M bits are different bits, and the N is greater than or equal to an integer of 1, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the present embodiment is an implementation manner of the user terminal corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , and the specific implementation manners can be referred to the related embodiments of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
  • the beneficial effects, in order to avoid repeated explanation, will not be described here.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station 500 includes:
  • the generating module 501 is configured to generate a first system information block, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type and a location supported by the cell At least one of the new functions of the first system information block, wherein the service type includes a service type of the first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version, The new function is related to the second protocol version, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version;
  • the first sending module 502 is configured to send the first system information block.
  • the base station 500 further includes:
  • the second sending module 503 is configured to: if the cell supports the service of the second protocol version, send a second system information block in a preset resource, where the second system information block and the first system information At least some of the parameters of the block are different, and the second system information block includes access related information of the service of the second protocol version.
  • the new features include:
  • the target parameter includes one or more of the following:
  • the new functions of the target parameter include:
  • the target parameter is multiplexed to the first protocol version and the second protocol version;
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version.
  • the base station 500 further includes:
  • the first execution module 504 is configured to: if the target parameter is used in the first protocol version and the second protocol version, parse the parsing result of the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the first protocol version Corresponding operation, and/or, parsing the parsing result of the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version to perform a corresponding operation;
  • the second execution module 505 is configured to: when the target parameter is used only for the second protocol version, parse the parsing result of the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version to perform a corresponding operation; or
  • the third execution module 506 is configured to: when the target parameter is used only for the second protocol version, parse the parsing result of the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version to perform a corresponding operation, and according to the first protocol
  • the parsing method of the version parses the parsing result of the target parameter to perform a corresponding operation.
  • the cell access related information includes the Cellbarred, and if the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version, the Cellbarred indicates that the user terminal is prohibited from accessing the cell.
  • the service indication information indicates at least one of the service type and the new function by using K bits, where the K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; or
  • the service indication information indicates the service type by N bits, or indicates the new function by M bits, or indicates the service type and the new function by N bits and M bits, respectively, where the N bit sum
  • the M bits are different bits, and the N is greater than or equal to an integer of 1, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement various processes implemented by the base station in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, and to avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein, and the first system information block is forward compatible in the communication system.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the user terminal 800 includes:
  • the first receiving module 801 is configured to receive the first system information block that is sent by the base station, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate the cell support At least one of a service type and a new function of the first system information block, wherein the service type comprises a service type of a first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version a service type, the new function being related to the second protocol version, where the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version;
  • the obtaining module 802 is configured to acquire the cell access related information if the user terminal is the user terminal of the first protocol version, and obtain the user terminal if the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version The service indication information.
  • the new features include:
  • the target parameter includes one or more of the following:
  • the new functions of the target parameter include:
  • the target parameter is multiplexed to the first protocol version and the second protocol version;
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version.
  • the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version.
  • the user terminal 800 further includes:
  • the first execution module 803 is configured to acquire the target parameter if the target parameter is used in the first protocol version and the second protocol version, and parse the solution according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version. Describe the target parameters and perform corresponding operations based on the parsing results;
  • the second execution module 804 is configured to: if the target parameter is used only for the second protocol version, ignore the Cellbarred in the first system information block, obtain the target parameter, and parse according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version. Determining the remaining minimum system information RMSI according to the parsing result, and confirming whether to allow access to the cell according to the Cellbarred included in the RMSI.
  • the service indication information is at least used to indicate a service type supported by the cell, and the user terminal is a user terminal of the second protocol version;
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • a reselection module 805, configured to perform cell reselection if the service type does not include a service type expected by the user terminal;
  • the second receiving module 806 is configured to: when the service type includes a service type that is required by the user terminal, and the service type that is expected by the user terminal has a second system information block, receive the second system in a preset resource. And an information block, wherein the second system information block is different from the first system information block by at least part of a parameter, and the second system information block includes access related information of the second protocol version of the service.
  • the service indication information indicates at least one of the service type and the new function by using K bits, where the K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; or
  • the service indication information indicates the service type by N bits, or indicates the new function by M bits, or indicates the service type and the new function by N bits and M bits, respectively, where the N bit sum
  • the M bits are different bits, and the N is greater than or equal to an integer of 1, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement various processes implemented by the base station in the method embodiment of FIG. 4, and to avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein, and forward compatibility of the first system information block in the communication system is implemented.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 1100 includes: a processor 1101, a transceiver 1102, a memory 1103, and a bus interface, where:
  • the processor 1101 is configured to generate a first system information block, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service type and a location supported by the cell At least one of the new functions of the first system information block, wherein the service type includes a service type of the first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version, The new function is related to the second protocol version, wherein the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version;
  • the transceiver 1102 is configured to send the first system information block.
  • the transceiver 1102 is further configured to: if the cell supports the service of the second protocol version, send a second system information block in a preset resource, where the second system information block and the first The system information block is at least partially parameterized, and the second system information block includes access related information of the second protocol version of the service.
  • the new features include:
  • the target parameter includes one or more of the following:
  • the new functions of the target parameter include:
  • the target parameter is multiplexed to the first protocol version and the second protocol version;
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version.
  • the processor 1101 is further configured to: if the target parameter is used in the first protocol version and the second protocol version, parsing the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the first protocol version Resulting a corresponding operation, and/or parsing the parsing result of the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version to perform a corresponding operation; or
  • the target parameter is used only for the second protocol version, and the parsing result of the target parameter is parsed according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version to perform a corresponding operation;
  • the target parameter is used only for the second protocol version, and the parsing result of the target parameter is parsed according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version to perform a corresponding operation, and the target is parsed according to the parsing manner of the first protocol version.
  • the parsing result of the parameter performs the corresponding operation.
  • the cell access related information includes the Cellbarred, and if the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version, the Cellbarred indicates that the user terminal is prohibited from accessing the cell.
  • the service indication information indicates at least one of the service type and the new function by using K bits, where the K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; or
  • the service indication information indicates the service type by N bits, or indicates the new function by M bits, or indicates the service type and the new function by N bits and M bits, respectively, where the N bit sum
  • the M bits are different bits, and the N is greater than or equal to an integer of 1, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the above base station can implement forward compatibility of the first system information block in the communication system.
  • the transceiver 1102 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1101, and the transceiver 1102 includes at least two antenna ports.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1101 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1103.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 1102 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 1101 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1103 can store data used by the processor 1101 when performing operations.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including a processor 1101, a memory 1103, a computer program stored on the memory 1103 and executable on the processor 1101, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1101.
  • a base station including a processor 1101, a memory 1103, a computer program stored on the memory 1103 and executable on the processor 1101, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1101.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a user terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure
  • the user terminal 1200 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, a processor 1210, and Power supply 1211 and other components. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the user terminal structure shown in FIG. 12 does not constitute a limitation on the user terminal, and the user terminal may include more or less components than the illustration, or combine some components, or different components. Arrangement.
  • the user terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle user terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is configured to receive a first system information block that is sent by the base station, where the first system information block includes cell access related information and service indication information, where the service indication information is used to indicate a service supported by the cell. At least one of a type and a new function of the first system information block, wherein the service type comprises a service type of a first protocol version, or a service type including a first protocol version and a second protocol version The new function is related to the second protocol version, where the second protocol version is an upgraded version of the first protocol version;
  • the processor 1210 is configured to acquire the cell access related information if the user terminal is the user terminal of the first protocol version, and obtain the user terminal if the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version.
  • the service indication information is configured to acquire the cell access related information if the user terminal is the user terminal of the first protocol version, and obtain the user terminal if the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version.
  • the new features include:
  • the target parameter includes one or more of the following:
  • the new functions of the target parameter include:
  • the target parameter is multiplexed to the first protocol version and the second protocol version;
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version.
  • the user terminal is the user terminal of the second protocol version, and after the step of acquiring the service indication information, the processor 1210 is further configured to:
  • the target parameter is used in the first protocol version and the second protocol version, acquiring the target parameter, and parsing the target parameter according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, and according to the parsing result Perform the corresponding operation;
  • the target parameter is only used for the second protocol version, the Cellbarred in the first system information block is ignored, the target parameter is obtained, and the target parameter is parsed according to the parsing manner of the second protocol version, and according to the parsing As a result, the RMSI is obtained, and whether or not access to the cell is permitted is confirmed based on the Cellbarred included in the RMSI.
  • the service indication information is at least used to indicate a service type supported by the cell, and the user terminal is a user terminal of the second protocol version;
  • the processor 1210 is further configured to:
  • the service type includes a service type that is required by the user terminal, and the service type that is expected by the user terminal has a second system information block, receiving, by the preset resource, the second system information block, where the The second system information block is different from the first system information block by at least part of the parameters, and the second system information block includes access related information of the second protocol version of the service.
  • the service indication information indicates at least one of the service type and the new function by using K bits, where the K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; or
  • the service indication information indicates the service type by N bits, or indicates the new function by M bits, or indicates the service type and the new function by N bits and M bits, respectively, where the N bit sum
  • the M bits are different bits, and the N is greater than or equal to an integer of 1, and the M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the above user terminal can implement forward compatibility of the communication system.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information or a call, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the processor 1210; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 1201 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the user terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1202, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 1203 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202 or stored in the memory 1209 into an audio signal and output as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 1203 may also provide an audio output (eg, a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the user terminal 1200.
  • the audio output unit 1203 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 1204 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the graphics processor 12041 images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 1206.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 12041 may be stored in the memory 1209 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 1201 or the network module 1202.
  • the microphone 12042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 1201 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • User terminal 1200 also includes at least one type of sensor 1205, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 12061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 12061 when the user terminal 1200 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the posture of the user terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games).
  • sensor 1205 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, Infrared sensors and the like are not described here.
  • the display unit 1206 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 1206 can include a display panel 12061.
  • the display panel 12061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 1207 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the user terminal.
  • the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072.
  • the touch panel 12071 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 12071 or near the touch panel 12071. operating).
  • the touch panel 12071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 1210 receives commands from the processor 1210 and executes them.
  • the touch panel 12071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 1207 can also include other input devices 12072.
  • other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
  • the touch panel 12071 can be overlaid on the display panel 12061.
  • the touch panel 12071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 12071 transmits to the processor 1210 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1210 according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 12061.
  • the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the user terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 12071 and the display panel 12061 may be integrated.
  • the input and output functions of the user terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 1208 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the user terminal 1200.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 1208 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the user terminal 1200 or can be used at the user terminal 1200 and externally Data is transferred between devices.
  • Memory 1209 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 1209 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 1209 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 1210 is a control center of the user terminal that connects various portions of the entire user terminal using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1209, and recalling data stored in the memory 1209.
  • the user terminal performs various functions and processing data, thereby performing overall monitoring on the user terminal.
  • the processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1210 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and a modulation solution
  • the processor mainly handles wireless communication. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 1210.
  • the user terminal 1200 may further include a power source 1211 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 1211 such as a battery
  • the power source 1211 may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the user terminal 1200 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a user terminal, including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a computer program stored on the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, the computer program being executed by the processor 1210.
  • a user terminal including a processor 1210, a memory 1209, a computer program stored on the memory 1209 and executable on the processor 1210, the computer program being executed by the processor 1210.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements various processes of the method for transmitting a system information block of the base station side, or When the computer program is executed by the processor, each process of the method for transmitting the system information block on the user terminal side is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开一种系统信息块的传输方法、基站和用户终端,该方法包括:生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;发送所述第一系统信息块。

Description

系统信息块的传输方法、基站和用户终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2017年11月2日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201711064934.1的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种系统信息块的传输方法、基站和用户终端。
背景技术
在新空口(New Radio,NR)系统中可以包括三类典型应用场景,一种是增强移动宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)应用场景,另一种是低时延高可靠(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication,URLLC)应用场景,还有一种是大规模物联网(Massive Machine Type of Communication,mMTC)应用场景。通信系统协议中,某一协议版本可能是重点满足某一应用场景,例如:版本15(Rel15)重点满足eMBB应用场景,并讨论支持URLLC业务。然而,随着通信技术的发展,后续的协议版本(Release)可能会提供新的业务类型,例如:版本16(Rel16)可能会全面支持mMTC和URLLC业务。但相关技术中的系统信息块主要是针对某一协议版本设计的,没有考虑通信系统的前向兼容性。
发明内容
第一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种系统信息块的传输方法,应用于基站,包括:
生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的 业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;以及
发送所述第一系统信息块。
第二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种系统信息块的传输方法,应用于用户终端,包括:
接收基站发送的第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
若所述用户终端为所述第一协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述小区接入相关信息;若所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述业务指示信息。
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种基站,包括:
生成模块,用于生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
第一发送模块,用于发送所述第一系统信息块。
第四方面,本公开实施例提供了一种用户终端,包括:
第一接收模块,用于接收基站发送的第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
获取模块,用于若所述用户终端为所述第一协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述小区接入相关信息;若所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述业务指示信息。
第五方面,本公开实施例提供了一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供基站侧的系统信息块的传输方法中的步骤。
第六方面,本公开实施例提供了一种用户终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供用户终端侧的系统信息块的传输方法中的步骤。
第七方面,本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供基站侧的系统信息块的传输方法的步骤,或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开实施例提供用户终端侧的系统信息块的传输方法的步骤。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种系统信息块的传输系统的结构图;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种系统信息块的传输方法的流程图;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种系统信息块的传输方法的流程图;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种系统信息块的传输方法的流程图;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构图;
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图;
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图;
图8是本公开实施例提供的一种用户终端的结构图;
图9是本公开实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构图;
图10是本公开实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构图;
图11是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图;
图12是本公开实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。
参见图1,图1是本公开实施例提供的一种系统信息块的传输系统的结构图,如图1所示,包括用户终端11和基站12,其中,用户终端11可以是UE(User Equipment),例如:可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中并不限定用户终端11的具体类型。上述基站12可以是5G及以后版本的基站(例如:gNB、5G NR NB),或者其他通信系统中的基站,或者称之为节点B等,需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中仅以5G基站为例,但是并不限定基站12的具体类型。
需要说明的是,上述用户终端11和基站12的具体功能将通过以下多个实施例进行具体描述。
请参见图2,图2是本公开实施例提供的一种系统信息块的传输方法的流程图,该方法应用于基站,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤201、生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关。
其中,上述小区接入相关信息可以是,用户终端接入小区时的必要信息,例如:可以包括如下至少一项:
系统帧号(System Frame Number,SFN)、半帧指示(Half frame indicator)、 同步信号块时间序号(SS block time index),小区禁止接入指示(Cellbarred)、物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)第一个解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)位置指示信息、物理资源块网格偏移(PRB grid offset)、下行参数设定(DL numerology)指示信息和控制资源组(control resource set,CORESET)的配置信息,其中,上述Cellbarred用于指示允许终端接入小区,或者禁止终端接入小区;上述CORESET的配置信息可以包含CORESET的时频域位置和剩余最小系统信息(Remaining minimum system information,RMSI)的定时配置信息,上述DL numerology可以包括子载波间隔、符号长度和循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)长度等参数。
另外,上述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本可以理解为,上述第二协议版本为第一协议版本的后续版本,如上述第一协议版本可以是Rel-15版本,上述第二协议版本可以是Rel-16版本,对此本公开实施例中不作限定,例如:上述第一协议版本可以是Rel-n版本,上述第二协议版本可以是Rel-n+k版本,其中,n可以是大于或者等于15的整数,k可以是大于或者等于1的整数。另外,上述第一协议版本的业务可以是,第一协议版本中支持的业务,例如:Rel-15版本中的eMBB业务,而上述第二协议版本的业务可以是第二协议版本才支持的业务,例如:Rel-16版本中的mMTC业务。
而上述小区可以是发送上述第一系统信息块中的当前小区。
另外,本公开实施例中,第一系统信息块的新功能可以理解为对第一系统信息块的功能做了改进,可以是在所述第一协议版本定义的系统信息块的基础上修改或新增的功能。另外,上述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关可以理解为,该新功能与第二协议版本存在特定关系,该新功能具体是可以按照第二协议版本的解析方式解析第一系统信息块中的参数。例如:对PDSCH第一个DMRS的位置指示信息、PRB grid offset或者CORESET的配置信息修改了解析方式或者新增加了解析方式等等。具体可以是,同一个PDSCH第一个DMRS的位置指示信息、PRB grid offset或者CORESET的配置信息有两种解析方式,即第一系统信息块的功能做了修改或者增加。而步骤201中的第一系统信息块的功能可以是第一系统信息块修改或者增加的功能。且这里的修改或者增加的功能可以应用于第二协议版本,从而通过一个系统信 息块可以实现两个协议版本的功能,以增加通信系统的前向兼容性。
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中,上述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和/或所述第一系统信息块的功能可以理解为,该业务指示信息可以是指示这两项中的某一项或者两项,而未指示的可以通过协议定义,或者基站与用户终端预先协商等方式进行确定。
另外,本公开实施例中,第一系统信息块可以是系统信息中任一系统信息块,可选的,为主系统信息块(Master Information Block,MIB)。
步骤202、发送所述第一系统信息块。
其中,上述发送第一信息块可以是通过广播的方式发送,当然,本公开实施例中,对此不作限定,例如:还可以是通过RRC信令或其他专用其他信令发送。
可选的,上述第一系统信息块可以是通过同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)发送。
本公开实施例中,由于上述第一系统信息块是针对第一协议版本和第二协议版本设计的,从而可以实现通信系统的前向兼容性。另外,不同协议版本的用户终端接收到上述第一系统信息块后,可以存在不同的终端行为,例如:所述第一协议版本的用户终端接收到上述第一系统信息块后,可以直接获取用户终端接入小区时需要的信息,而忽略上述业务指示信息,并根据获取的信息确认是否允许接入小区,若不允许接入,而进行小区重选,若允许接入,则进行接入过程。第二协议版本的用户终端接收到上述第一系统信息块后,可以获取到上述业务指示信息,且根据业务指示信息指示的业务选择性地获取用户终端接入小区时需要的信息或者不获取用户终端接入小区时需要的信息。
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中提供的上述方法可以应用于5G系统,但对此不作限定,只要能够实现基本相同的功能,适用于其他通信系统,例如:但是不限于应用6G系统等等。
在本公开实施例中,生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所 述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;发送所述第一系统信息块。这样能够实现第一系统信息块在通信系统中的前向兼容性。
请参见图3,图3是本公开实施例提供的一种系统信息块的传输方法的流程图,该方法应用于基站,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤301、生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本。
其中,上述业务指示信息可以通过第一协议版本定义的系统信息块中空闲bit进行指示,这样实现第一系统信息块可以复用第一协议版本的用户终端和第二协议版本的用户终端。
作为另一种可选的实施方式,所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
第一种实施方式中,可以理解为,通过相同的K比特指示业务类型或者所述新功能,或者指示业务类型和所述新功能,即K比特可以指示这三种情况。例如:K=2时,00表示只支持eMBB业务,01表示支持eMBB业务和mMTC业务,10表示上述新功能,11表示支持eMBB业务和mMTC业务,且上述新功能。该方式由于通过相同的比特联合指示,从而可以节约信令开销。
而上述第二种方式,可以理解为,通过不同的比特来指示业务类型和所 述新功能。例如:N=1时,0表示只支持eMBB业务,1表示支持eMBB业务和mMTC业务,又例如:M=1,1表示上述新功能,例如:表示对目标参数进行了修改或者新增,0表示不存在上述新功能,例如:不对目标参数进行修改或者新增,又例如:使用两个比特,其中,第1个比特用于指示业务类型,第2个比特用于指示上述新功能。该方式由于通过不同的比特进行指示,从而更加简单明了。另外,需要说明的是,上述N和M可以是不同,当然,在一些实施方式中,也可以相同。
在另一种可选的实施方式中,所述新功能包括:
所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET的配置信息。
其中,上述新功能可以是在所述第一协议版本定义的系统信息块的目标参数的基础上修改或新增的功能。其中,上述修改的功能,可以理解为,将目标参数的功能进行了修改,例如:修改了PDSCH第一个DMRS的位置指示信息的解析方式,具体可以是,第一协议版本中定义的系统信息块中PDSCH第一个DMRS的位置指示信息的解析为时隙内第三或四个符号位置,而现在修改为PDSCH第一个DMRS的位置指示信息的解析为时隙内第一或二个符号位置。而上述新增的功能可以是理解为,在第一协议版本定义的系统信息块中已有的功能之外,新增加另外的功能,例如:在第一协议版本定义的系统信息块中PRB grid offset的解析为第一个偏移位置,而现在针对PRB grid offset新增加另一种的解析方式,该解析为第二偏移位置,即第一系统信息块有两种解析方式,分别解析为第一偏移位置和第二偏移位置。
另外,该实施方式中,上述业务指示信息可以是指示上述目标参数的新功能,即所述第一协议版本定义的系统信息块的目标参数的基础上修改或新增的功能,例如:目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,该情况下,可以通过两种解析方式解析上述目标参数,即两个解析方式可以共存。又例如:所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,该情况下,只允许通过第二协议版本的解析目标参数,即解析方式不共存。或者,上述业务指示信 息可以是指示上述目标参数存在新功能,其具体功能可以是协议中定义或者预设配置给用户终端。
该实施方式中,可以实现在所述第一协议版本定义的系统信息块的基础上修改或新增的功能,从而使得第一系统信息块可以兼容第一协议版本和第二协议版本,以实现通信系统的前向兼容性。
可选的,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
其中,上述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本可以理解为,第一协议版本的解析方式可以解析目标参数,且第二协议版本的解析方式也可以解析目标参数,且解析结果不冲突。
上述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本可以理解为,第一协议版本的解析方式和第二协议版本的解析方式同时解析上述目标参数时,解析结果是冲突的,从而只允许第二协议版本的用户终端按照第二协议版本的解析方式解析上述目标参数,但这里对基站不作限定。
第二协议版本的用户终端接收到上述第一系统信息块后,若目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,并根据解析结果执行相应操作;若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则忽略第一系统信息块中的Cellbarred,获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,并根据解析结果获取RMSI,并根据所述RMSI中包括的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入所述小区。
其中,目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本的情况下,无论目标参数包括或者不包括Cellbarred,第二协议版本的用户终端均可以根据第一系统信息块包括的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入小区。
该实施方式中,可以实现目标参数存在两种情况,一种是解析方式共存,该情况下,上述目标参数适用于第一协议版本的用户终端和第二协议版本的用户终端。另一种情况是,不共存,该情况下,上述目标参数只适用于第二协议版本的用户终端。
另外,上述业务指示信息可以指示上述新功能可以理解为,上述业务指示信息指示上述目标参数存在新功能,例如:指示对上述目标参数进行了覆盖;或者上述业务指示信息指示上述目标参数的具体功能,例如:指示目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,或者指示目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中,上述目标参数的新功能可以是协议中定义好的,但在该情况下,上述业务指示信息可以指示在复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,或者在仅用于第二协议版本的情况下用户终端的具体行为,例如:复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本的情况,则上述业务指示信息可以指示在该情况下,用户终端的行为为:第一协议版本的用户终端按照第一协议版本的解析方式解析目标参数,并根据解析结果执行相应操作,如,根据第一系统信息块的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入小区,以及根据CORESET的配置信息搜索CORESET;第二协议版本的用户终端按照第二协议版本的解析方式解析目标参数,并根据解析结果执行相应操作,如,根据第一系统信息块的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入小区,根据CORESET的配置信息搜索CORESET。
可选的,所述小区接入相关信息包括所述Cellbarred,若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则所述Cellbarred指示禁止用户终端接入所述小区。从而第二协议版本的用户终端忽略第一系统信息块的Cellbarred,并根据第二协议版本的解析方式解析目标参数,根据解析结果获取RMSI,并根据所述RMSI中包括的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入所述小区。具体可以是,解析上述资源搜索CORESET,并根据解析结果在相应的资源搜索CORESET,并基于在CORESET内搜到的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)调度指示接收RMSI,根据RMSI中的Cellbarred得知是否允许接入小区。
而第一协议版本的用户终端根据所述Cellbarred,确认禁止接入,并重选小区。
该实施方式中,目标参数仅用于第二协议版本时,Cellbarred指示禁止终端接入所述小区。
例如:业务指示信息使用了2个bit,00表示只支持eMBB,01表示支 持eMBB和mMTC,10表示进行CORESET配置信息的覆盖。
基站广播SSB,其中携带第一MIB。第一MIB中Cellbarred设置为允许用户接入小区,业务指示信息指示01。一个Rel16用户终端(例如:mMTC用户)接收SSB并解析第一MIB,发现小区支持mMTC,该用户终端去预设资源上读取针对mMTC业务的第二MIB,并执行后续小区接入操作。而一个Rel15用户终端接收SSB并解析第一MIB,忽略业务指示信息,读取Cellbarred,发现允许接入小区,执行后续小区接入操作。
又例如:业务指示信息使用了2个bit,00表示只支持eMBB,01表示支持eMBB和mMTC,10表示进行CORESET配置信息的覆盖。
基站广播SSB,其中携带第一MIB,第一级MIB中Cellbarred设置为允许用户接入小区,业务指示信息指示00。一个Rel16用户终端(例如:mMTC用户)接收SSB并解析池中MIB,发现小区不支持mMTC,该用户终端重选小区。
当然,上述目标参数的新功能也可以不在协议中定义,通过上述业务指示信息进行指示,用户终端和基站均根据业务指示信息指示的新功能执行相应操作。该指示方式可以更加灵活,以提高系统的灵活性,适应更加业务或者场景需求。
可选的,在发送所述第一系统信息块之后,所述方法还包括:
若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,和/或,根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;或者
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;或者,
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,以及根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作。
其中,上述根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作可以是,获取根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述 目标参数的解析结果,并根据执行该解析结果对应的操作,例如:基站指示发送的SS block的SS block time index高3位,用户终端确定检测的SS block的SS block time index高3位,基站在PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息对应的位置发送DMRS,终端在PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息对应的位置接收DMRS并判断CORESET时域最大跨度是2符号还是3符号,基站通过PRB grid offset指示SSB频域边界和data PRB频域边界间的offset,用户终端根据PRB grid offset确定SSB频域边界和data PRB频域边界间的offset并推导出相应的data PRB index,基站通过下行numerology指示信息指示RMSI/广播OSI/用于初始接入的msg 2和msg 4的子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing,SCS),用户终端根据下行numerology指示信息确定RMSI/广播OSI/用于初始接入的msg 2和msg 4的SCS,基站在CORESET的配置信息对应的资源上发送CORESET,终端在CORESET的配置信息对应的资源上搜索CORESET。上述根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作可以是,获取根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果,并根据执行该解析结果对应的操作,其中,这里的操作可以参见第一协议版本的相应描述,此处不作赘述。
该实施方式中,可以实现基站按照上述资源配置信息的解析方式复用或者不复用执行不同的操作,满足不同用户终端的需求。
下面以目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,且目标参数包括CORESET配置信息进行举例说明:
假设Rel16对第一MIB中CORESET配置信息进行了重新定义,业务指示信息使用了2个bit,00表示只支持eMBB,01表示支持eMBB和mMTC,10表示进行CORESET配置信息的覆盖。CORESET配置信息复用Rel15和Rel16,例如假设在Rel15中,CORESET配置信息取0001时表示CORESET频域为48RB,和SSB频域中心对齐,时域位于SSB所在slot的符号0;在Rel16中,CORESET配置信息取0001时表示CORESET频域为48RB,和SSB频域中心对齐,时域位于SSB所在slot的符号1。
基站广播SSB,其中携带第一MIB,第一MIB中Cellbarred设置为允许用户接入小区,业务指示信息指示10,第一MIB中CORESET配置信息指示 为0001,基站在SSB所在slot的符号0和1上分别发送了两个频域为48RB时域跨度为1个OFDM符号的CORESET。CORESET配置信息复用Rel15和Rel16,一个Rel 16用户终端接收SSB并解析第一MIB并获得业务指示信息,发现需要进行CORESET配置信息的覆盖,该用户终端按照Rel16解析第一MIB中的CORESET配置信息,根据该解析结果在SSB所在slot的符号1搜索CORESET和进行后续小区接入步骤。一个Rel15用户终端接收SSB并解析一级MIB,按照Rel15解析第一MIB中的CORESET配置信息,根据该解析结果在SSB所在slot的符号0搜索CORESET和进行后续接入步骤。
需要说明的是,上述业务指示信息可以指示第二协议版本的解析方式,其中,第二协议版本的解析方式存在如下两种:
第一种方式,第二协议版本的用户终端根据第一协议版本的解析映射关系(例如:解析表格)解析目标参数,其中,上述业务指示信息具体可以是指示第一协议版本的解析映射关系中的索引,第二协议版本的用户终端直接将该索引在第一版本的解析映射关系中的解析结果作为第一系统系统信息块的解析结果。该实施方式中,可以实现尽量减少用户终端的修改,降低实现成本。
例如:假设Rel16对第一MIB中CORESET配置信息进行了重新定义,业务指示信息使用了6个bit,其中2bit指示支持的业务类型,例如00表示只支持eMBB,01表示支持eMBB和mMTC,10表示支持eMBB和URLLC;4bit指示CORESET配置信息的覆盖(为了方便,在这里可以称为CORESET配置覆盖信息),用于指示Rel16的解析下如何对第一MIB中携带的CORESET配置信息的解析结果进行覆盖。其Rel16下的解析结果存在多种设计方式,其中一种Rel16下的解析结果指的是使用该CORESET配置覆盖信息对应的Rel15CORSET配置信息覆盖当前第一MIB中携带的CORESET配置信息。假设CORESET配置信息复用Rel15和Rel16。例如在Rel15中,CORESET配置信息取0001时表示CORESET频域为48RB,和SSB频域中心对齐,时域位于SSB所在slot的符号0;CORESET配置信息取0000时表示CORESET频域为48RB,和SSB频域中心对齐,时域位于SSB所在slot的符号1。假设第一MIB中携带的CORESET配置信息为0001,当CORESET 配置覆盖信息的4bit取0000时,该CORESET配置覆盖信息在Rel16下的解析结果表示使用Rel15下CORESET配置信息为0000时的解析结果对第一MIB中CORESET配置信息取0001时Rel15下解析结果进行覆盖。类似的,指示CORESET配置覆盖信息的4bit取0010、0011……时,分别表示使用Rel15下CORESET配置信息为0010、0011……时的解析结果对第一MIB中CORESET配置信息Rel15下的解析结果进行覆盖。
基站广播SSB,其中携带第一MIB,第一MIB中Cellbarred设置为允许用户接入小区,业务指示信息中指示CORESET配置信息覆盖的4bit为0000,且第一MIB中CORESET配置信息指示为0001,基站在SSB所在slot的符号0和1上分别发送了两个频域为48RB时域跨度为1个OFDM符号的CORESET。CORESET配置信息复用Rel15和Rel16,一个Rel 16用户终端接收SSB并解析第一MIB并获得业务指示信息,发现需要进行CORESET配置信息的覆盖,该用户将Rel15对0000的解析结果覆盖第一MIB中的CORESET配置信息,根据该解析结果在SSB所在slot的符号1搜索CORESET和进行后续小区接入步骤。一个Rel15用户终端接收SSB并解析第一MIB,将Rel15对0001的解析结果作为第一MIB中的CORESET配置信息,根据该解析结果在SSB所在slot的符号0搜索CORESET和进行后续接入步骤。
第二种方式,第二协议版本的用户终端根据第二协议版本的解析映射关系(例如:解析表格)解析目标参数。该实施方式中,可以实现不同协议版本配置不同的解析映射关系。
例如:假设Rel16对第一MIB中CORESET配置信息进行了重新定义,业务指示信息使用了6个bit,其中2bit指示支持的业务类型,例如00表示只支持eMBB,01表示支持eMBB和mMTC,10表示支持eMBB和URLLC;4bit指示CORESET配置信息的覆盖(为了方便,在这里可以称为CORESET配置覆盖信息),CORESET配置覆盖信息的4bit用于指示Rel16下如何对第一MIB中携带的CORESET配置信息的解析结果进行覆盖,其Rel16下的解析结果存在多种设计方式,其中一种Rel16下的解析结果指的是使用该CORESET配置覆盖信息对应的Rel16CORSET配置信息覆盖当前第一MIB中携带的CORESET配置信息。假设CORESET配置信息复用Rel15和Rel16, 例如在Rel15中,CORESET配置信息取0001时表示CORESET频域为48RB,和SSB频域中心对齐,时域位于SSB所在slot的符号0。假设第一MIB中携带的CORESET配置信息为0001,当CORESET配置覆盖信息的4bit取0000时,该CORESET配置覆盖信息在Rel16下的解析结果表示使用Rel16下CORESET配置信息为0000时的解析结果对第一MIB中CORESET配置信息取0001时Rel15下的解析结果进行覆盖,假设Rel16下CORESET配置信息取0000时表示CORESET频域为48RB,和SSB频域中心对齐,时域位于SSB所在slot的符号2。类似的,指示CORESET配置覆盖信息的4bit取0010、0011……时,分别表示使用Rel16下CORESET配置信息为0010、0011……时的解析结果对第一MIB中CORESET配置信息Rel15下的解析结果进行覆盖。
基站广播SSB,其中携带第一MIB,第一MIB中Cellbarred设置为允许用户接入小区,业务指示信息中指示CORESET配置信息覆盖的4bit为0000,且第一MIB中CORESET配置信息指示为0001,基站在SSB所在slot的符号0和1上分别发送了两个频域为48RB时域跨度为1个OFDM符号的CORESET。一个Rel16用户终端接收SSB并解析第一MIB并获得业务指示信息,发现需要进行CORESET配置信息的覆盖,该用户按照Rel16的0000去解析覆盖后的第一MIB中的CORESET配置信息,根据该解析结果在SSB所在slot的符号2搜索CORESET和进行后续小区接入步骤。一个Rel15用户终端接收SSB并解析第一MIB,按照Rel15的0001去解析第一MIB中的CORESET配置信息,根据该解析结果在SSB所在slot的符号0搜索CORESET和进行后续接入步骤。
下面以目标参数仅用于第二协议版本表示进行举例说明:
假设Rel16对第一MIB中CORESET配置信息进行了重新定义,业务指示信息使用了2个bit,00表示只支持eMBB,01表示支持eMBB和mMTC,10表示进行CORESET配置信息的覆盖。目标参数仅用于R16,例如假设在Rel15中,CORESET配置信息取0001时表示CORESET频域为24RB,和SSB频域中心对齐,位于SSB所在slot的符号0和1;在Rel16中,CORESET配置信息取0001时表示CORESET频域为24RB,和SSB频域中心对齐,位于 SSB所在slot的符号1和2。一级MIB中Cellbarred设置为禁止用户接入小区。
基站广播SSB,其中携带第一MIB,第一MIB中Cellbarred设置为禁止用户接入小区,RMSI中的Cellbarred设置为允许用户接入小区,业务指示信息指示10,第一MIB中CORESET配置信息指示为0001。一个Rel16用户终端接收SSB并解析第一MIB,忽略第一MIB中的Cellbarred,并获得业务指示信息,发现需要进行CORESET配置信息的覆盖,该用户按照Rel16去解析第一MIB中的CORESET配置信息,根据该解析结果在SSB所在slot的符号1和2搜索CORESET并基于在CORESET内搜到的DCI调度指示接收RMSI,根据RMSI中的Cellbarred得知允许接入小区。一个Rel15用户终端接收SSB并解析第一MIB,发现第一MIB中的Cellbarred设置为禁止用户接入小区,该用户重选小区。
步骤302、发送所述第一系统信息块。
步骤303、若所述小区支持所述第二协议版本的业务,则在预设资源发送第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
其中,上述预设资源可以协议定义的,或者基站与用户终端预先协商的等等。另外,上述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同可以理解为,这两个系统信息块的参数全部不同,或者允许部分参数相同。
上述接入相关信息可以是用户终端接入上述小区进行第二协议版本的业务时的相关信息,例如:用户终端接入上述小区进行第二协议版本的业务所必须的部分最小系统信息,而另一部分最小系统信息可以是通过上述第一系统信息块携带。这样可以实现第一系统信息块给用户终端发送业务指示信息,辅助用户终端快速获取小区支持的业务类型,并联合第二系统信息块中的参数,指示用户终端后续操作,并保证前向兼容性。
例如:在上述业务指示信息至少用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型的情况下,所述第二协议版本的用户终端获取上述业务指示信息后,若所述业务类型不包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,则进行小区重选;若所述业务类 型包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,且所述用户终端期望的业务类型存在第二系统信息块,则在预设资源接收所述第二系统信息块。其中,上述用户终端期望的业务类型是否存在第二系统信息块,用户终端可以通过预先配置,或者协议中定义得知,当然,也可以是基站配置给用户终端。其中,上述用户终端期望的业务类型可以是上述用户终端期望的,以及支持的业务类型。
需要说明的是,本实施例中,对步骤302和步骤303的执行顺序不作限定,可以是先执行步骤302,再执行步骤302,或者这两个步骤同时执行,或者也可以是先执行步骤303,再执行步骤302。其中,附图以先执行步骤302,再执行步骤302进行举例说明。另外,上述第一系统信息块和第二系统信息块中的第一和第二仅是为了区分两个系统信息块,并不构成对系统信息块的限定,例如:上述第一系统信息块还可以称作一级系统信息块,第二系统信息块还可以称作二级系统信息块。可选的,上述第一系统信息块和第二系统信息块均可以是MIB。
本实施例中,在图1所示的实施例的基础上增加了发送第二系统信息块,这样可以实现第一系统信息块给用户终端发送业务指示信息,辅助用户终端快速获取小区支持的业务类型,并联合第二系统信息块中的参数,指示用户终端后续操作,并保证前向兼容性。
请参见图4,图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种系统信息块的传输方法的流程图,应用于用户终端,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤401、接收基站发送的第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本。
步骤402、若所述用户终端为所述第一协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述小区接入相关信息;若所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述业务指示信息。
其中上述若所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述 业务指示信息可能是:所述第二协议版本的用户终端只获取业务指示信息。也可能是:除了获取所述业务指示信息之外,所述第二协议版本的用户终端还可能获取所述业务指示信息之外的信息,例如至少部分小区接入相关信息。其中一个实施例为,获取了第一系统信息块中携带的所有小区接入相关信息。在此不做限定。
可选的,所述新功能包括:
所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、物理资源块网格偏移PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET的配置信息。
可选的,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
可选的,所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,所述获取所述业务指示信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果执行相应操作;
若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则忽略第一系统信息块中的Cellbarred,获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果获取RMSI,并根据所述RMSI中包括的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入所述小区。
可选的,所述业务指示信息至少用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型,且所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端;
所述获取所述业务指示信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
若所述业务类型不包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,则进行小区重选;或者
若所述业务类型包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,且所述用户终端期 望的业务类型存在第二系统信息块,则在预设资源接收所述第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
可选的,所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
需要说明的是,本实施例作为图2至图3所示的实施例对应的用户终端的实施方式,其具体的实施方式可以参见图2至图3所示的实施例相关说明,以及达到相同的有益效果,为了避免重复说明,此处不再赘述。
请参见图5,图5是本公开实施例提供的一种基站的结构图,如图8所示,基站500包括:
生成模块501,用于生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
第一发送模块502,用于发送所述第一系统信息块。
可选的,如图6所示,所述基站500还包括:
第二发送模块503,用于若所述小区支持所述第二协议版本的业务,则在预设资源发送第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
可选的,所述新功能包括:
所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET的配置信息。
可选的,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
可选的,如图7所示,所述基站500还包括:
第一执行模块504,用于若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,和/或,根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;
第二执行模块505,用于所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;或者,
第三执行模块506,用于所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,以及根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作。
可选的,所述小区接入相关信息包括所述Cellbarred,若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则所述Cellbarred指示禁止用户终端接入所述小区。
可选的,所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供的终端能够实现图2至图3的方法实施例中基站实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述,且第一系统信息块在通信系统中的前向兼容性。
请参见图8,图8是本公开实施例提供的一种用户终端的结构图,如图8 所示,用户终端800包括:
第一接收模块801,用于接收基站发送的第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
获取模块802,用于若所述用户终端为所述第一协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述小区接入相关信息;若所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述业务指示信息。
可选的,所述新功能包括:
所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、物理资源块网格偏移PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET的配置信息。
可选的,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
可选的,所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,如图9所示,所述用户终端800还包括:
第一执行模块803,用于若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果执行相应操作;
第二执行模块804,用于若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则忽略第一系统信息块中的Cellbarred,获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果获取剩余最小系统信息RMSI,并根据所述RMSI中包括的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入所述小区。
可选的,所述业务指示信息至少用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型,且 所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端;
如图10所示,所述用户终端还包括:
重选模块805,用于若所述业务类型不包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,则进行小区重选;或者
第二接收模块806,用于若所述业务类型包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,且所述用户终端期望的业务类型存在第二系统信息块,则在预设资源接收所述第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
可选的,所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
本公开实施例提供的终端能够实现图4的方法实施例中基站实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述,且实现第一系统信息块在通信系统中的前向兼容性。
参见图11,图11是本公开实施例提供的另一种基站的结构图,如图11所示,该基站1100包括:处理器1101、收发机1102、存储器1103和总线接口,其中:
处理器1101,用于生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
收发机1102,用于发送所述第一系统信息块。
可选的,收发机1102还用于若所述小区支持所述第二协议版本的业务, 则在预设资源发送第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
可选的,所述新功能包括:
所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET的配置信息。
可选的,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
可选的,处理器1101还用于若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,和/或,根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;或者
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;或者,
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,以及根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作。
可选的,所述小区接入相关信息包括所述Cellbarred,若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则所述Cellbarred指示禁止用户终端接入所述小区。
可选的,所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
上述基站可以实现第一系统信息块在通信系统中的前向兼容性。
其中,收发机1102,用于在处理器1101的控制下接收和发送数据,所述收发机1102包括至少两个天线端口。
在图11中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1101代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1103代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1102可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器1101负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1103可以存储处理器1101在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,本公开实施例还提供一种基站,包括处理器1101,存储器1103,存储在存储器1103上并可在所述处理器1101上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器1101执行时实现上述系统信息块的传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
图12为实现本公开各个实施例的一种用户终端的硬件结构示意图,
该用户终端1200包括但不限于:射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209、处理器1210、以及电源1211等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图12中示出的用户终端结构并不构成对用户终端的限定,用户终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,用户终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载用户终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
射频单元1201,用于接收基站发送的第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本 的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
处理器1210,用于若所述用户终端为所述第一协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述小区接入相关信息;若所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述业务指示信息。
可选的,所述新功能包括:
所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、物理资源块网格偏移PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET的配置信息。
可选的,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
可选的,所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,所述获取所述业务指示信息的步骤之后,处理器1210还用于:
若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果执行相应操作;
若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则忽略第一系统信息块中的Cellbarred,获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果获取RMSI,并根据所述RMSI中包括的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入所述小区。
可选的,所述业务指示信息至少用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型,且所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端;
所述获取所述业务指示信息的步骤之后,处理器1210还用于:
若所述业务类型不包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,则进行小区重选;或者
若所述业务类型包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,且所述用户终端期 望的业务类型存在第二系统信息块,则在预设资源接收所述第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
可选的,所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
上述用户终端可以实现通信系统的前向兼容性。
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元1201可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器1210处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元1201还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
用户终端通过网络模块1202为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元1203可以将射频单元1201或网络模块1202接收的或者在存储器1209中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元1203还可以提供与用户终端1200执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1203包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元1204用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1204可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)12041和麦克风12042,图形处理器12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1206上。经图形处理器12041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1209(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1201或网络模块1202进行发送。麦克风12042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理 后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1201发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
用户终端1200还包括至少一种传感器1205,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板12061的亮度,接近传感器可在用户终端1200移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板12061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别用户终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器1205还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。
显示单元1206用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板12061。
用户输入单元1207可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与用户终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072。触控面板12071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板12071上或在触控面板12071附近的操作)。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器1210,接收处理器1210发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板12071。除了触控面板12071,用户输入单元1207还可以包括其他输入设备12072。具体地,其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
进一步的,触控面板12071可覆盖在显示面板12061上,当触控面板12071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器1210以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器1210根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板12061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图12中,触控面板12071与显示面板12061是作为两个独立的部件来实现用户终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板12071与显示面板12061集成而实现用户终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。
接口单元1208为外部装置与用户终端1200连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1208可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到用户终端1200内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在用户终端1200和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1209可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1210是用户终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个用户终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1209内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1209内的数据,执行用户终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对用户终端进行整体监控。处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器1210可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。
用户终端1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1211(比如电池),可 选的,电源1211可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外,用户终端1200包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。
可选的,本公开实施例还提供一种用户终端,包括处理器1210,存储器1209,存储在存储器1209上并可在所述处理器1210上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器1210执行时实现上述系统信息块的传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现基站侧的系统信息块的传输方法实施例的各个过程,或者该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现用户终端侧的系统信息块的传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的, 本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种系统信息块的传输方法,应用于基站,包括:
    生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;以及
    发送所述第一系统信息块。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括,所述生成第一系统信息块之后,
    若所述小区支持所述第二协议版本的业务,则在预设资源发送第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述新功能包括:
    所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
    其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
    同步信号块时间序号SS block time index、小区禁止接入指示Cellbarred、物理下行共享信道PDSCH第一个解调参考信号DMRS位置指示信息、物理资源块网格偏移PRB grid offset、下行参数设定numerology指示信息和控制资源组CORESET的配置信息。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
    所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
    所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,还包括,所述发送所述第一系统信息块之后,
    若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,和/或,根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行 相应操作;或者
    所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;或者,
    所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,以及根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述小区接入相关信息包括所述Cellbarred,若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则所述Cellbarred指示禁止用户终端接入所述小区。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其中,
    所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
    所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
  8. 一种系统信息块的传输方法,应用于用户终端,包括:
    接收基站发送的第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
    若所述用户终端为所述第一协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述小区接入相关信息;若所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述业务指示信息。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述新功能包括:
    所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
    其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
    SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET的配置信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
    所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
    所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,还包括,所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,所述获取所述业务指示信息的步骤之后,
    若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果执行相应操作;或者
    若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则忽略第一系统信息块中的Cellbarred,获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果获取剩余最小系统信息RMSI,并根据所述RMSI中包括的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入所述小区。
  12. 如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述业务指示信息至少用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型,且所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端;
    所述获取所述业务指示信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
    若所述业务类型不包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,则进行小区重选;或者
    若所述业务类型包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,则在预设资源接收第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
  13. 如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法,其中,
    所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
    所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能, 其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
  14. 一种基站,包括:
    生成模块,用于生成第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
    第一发送模块,用于发送所述第一系统信息块。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的基站,还包括:
    第二发送模块,用于若所述小区支持所述第二协议版本的业务,则在预设资源发送第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的基站,其中,所述新功能包括:
    所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
    其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
    SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET的配置信息。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的基站,其中,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
    所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
    所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的基站,还包括:
    第一执行模块,用于若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,和/或,根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;
    第二执行模块,用于所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第 二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作;或者,
    第三执行模块,用于所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则根据所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作,以及根据所述第一协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数的解析结果执行相应操作。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的基站,其中,所述小区接入相关信息包括所述Cellbarred,若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则所述Cellbarred指示禁止用户终端接入所述小区。
  20. 如权利要求14至19中任一项所述的基站,其中,
    所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
    所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
  21. 一种用户终端,包括:
    第一接收模块,用于接收基站发送的第一系统信息块,其中,所述第一系统信息块包括小区接入相关信息和业务指示信息,所述业务指示信息用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型和所述第一系统信息块的新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述业务类型包括第一协议版本的业务类型,或者包括第一协议版本的业务类型和第二协议版本的业务类型,所述新功能与所述第二协议版本相关,其中,所述第二协议版本为所述第一协议版本的升级版本;
    获取模块,用于若所述用户终端为所述第一协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述小区接入相关信息;若所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,则获取所述业务指示信息。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的用户终端,其中,所述新功能包括:
    所述小区接入相关信息中包括的目标参数的新功能;
    其中,所述目标参数包括如下一项或者多项:
    SS block time index、Cellbarred、PDSCH第一个DMRS位置指示信息、物理资源块网格偏移PRB grid offset、下行numerology指示信息和CORESET 的配置信息。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的用户终端,其中,所述目标参数的新功能包括:
    所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本;或者
    所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的用户终端,其中,所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端,所述用户终端还包括:
    第一执行模块,用于若所述目标参数复用于所述第一协议版本和所述第二协议版本,则获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果执行相应操作;
    第二执行模块,用于若所述目标参数仅用于第二协议版本,则忽略第一系统信息块中的Cellbarred,获取所述目标参数,并按照所述第二协议版本的解析方式解析所述目标参数,以及根据解析结果获取RMSI,并根据所述RMSI中包括的Cellbarred确认是否允许接入所述小区。
  25. 如权利要求21至24中任一项所述的用户终端,其中,所述业务指示信息至少用于指示所述小区支持的业务类型,且所述用户终端为所述第二协议版本的用户终端;
    所述用户终端还包括:
    重选模块,用于若所述业务类型不包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,则进行小区重选;或者
    第二接收模块,用于若所述业务类型包括所述用户终端期望的业务类型,则在预设资源接收第二系统信息块,其中,所述第二系统信息块与所述第一系统信息块至少部分参数不同,以及所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二协议版本的业务的接入相关信息。
  26. 如权利要求21至24中任一项所述的用户终端,其中,
    所述业务指示信息通过K比特指示所述业务类型和所述新功能中的至少一项,其中,所述K为大于或者等于2的整数;或者
    所述业务指示信息通过N比特指示所述业务类型,或者通过M比特指示所述新功能,或者通过N比特和M比特分别指示所述业务类型和所述新功能,其中,所述N比特和M比特为不同的比特,且所述N大于或者等于1的整 数,所述M为大于或者等于1的整数。
  27. 一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的系统信息块的传输方法中的步骤。
  28. 一种用户终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的系统信息块的传输方法中的步骤。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的系统信息块的传输方法的步骤,或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的系统信息块的传输方法的步骤。
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