WO2019085412A1

WO2019085412A1 - Agricultural product tracing method and agricultural product tracing system

Info

Publication number: WO2019085412A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/084163
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杨琪
Original assignee: 深圳春沐源控股有限公司
Priority date: 2017-10-31
Filing date: 2018-04-24
Publication date: 2019-05-09
Also published as: CN107862448A

Abstract

Provided are an agricultural product tracing method and an agricultural product tracing system. The agricultural product tracing method comprises: coding seeds of an agricultural product, so as to generate seed codes corresponding to the seeds and store the seed codes; performing planting allocation on the coded seeds to obtain the allocated seeds; binding the allocated seeds with seed codes corresponding thereto, so as to generate binding information; receiving and storing planting information of the allocated seeds; and after receiving information of planting completion of the allocated seeds, forming, according to the binding information and the planting information, identification codes containing product information of the agricultural product. The agricultural product tracing method of the present invention can complete the tracking of the whole production process without needing to generate a two-dimensional code multiple times, and only requires a code to be given once in the whole process, and is simple and convenient and low in costs.

Description

Agricultural product traceability method and agricultural product traceability system

The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201711049050.9, entitled "Agricultural Product Traceability Method and Agricultural Product Traceability System", filed on October 31, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. .

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of circulation traceability technology, in particular to an agricultural product traceability method and an agricultural product traceability system.

Background technique

As people's living standards continue to improve, consumers pay more attention to the quality of food. However, China's agricultural products still have problems such as high pesticide residues and lack of supervision of transportation and processing. Therefore, it is critical to be able to provide accurate traceable product information.

At present, the existing circulation traceability technologies include the following two categories:

1. Traceability methods and systems that rely on Internet of Things technologies such as RFID and NFC. RFID such technologies have problems such as high deployment and operation costs, hardware use and environmental interference, and lack of uniform industry standards. The wide use of readers and tags itself has great obstacles. All of these make it difficult to apply such technologies to the processing of bulk agricultural and sideline products. Although related technologies have long existed, the ratio of actual application to the traceability of agricultural and sideline products is negligible.

2. Conventional traceability method and system using common two-dimensional code labels. Although the QR code label is low in cost, it does not have physical reading and writing function. If the software level cannot create accurate storage of node information, it must face each batch of product route. The dilemma of coding, retrospective labor costs, management costs are greatly improved, and data errors are highly prone to occur, or deliberate data fraud due to high implementation difficulty.

Therefore, how to achieve the standardization of data circulation and traceability of bulk agricultural and sideline products has become an urgent problem to be solved under the premise of reducing costs and simplifying links.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.

To this end, a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for traceability of agricultural products.

A second aspect of the invention is to propose an agricultural product traceability system.

In view of this, according to an aspect of the present invention, a method for traceability of agricultural products is provided, comprising: encoding a seed of an agricultural product, generating a seed code corresponding to the seed and storing the seed code; and planting and distributing the encoded seed to obtain Seed has been allocated; the assigned seed is bound to its corresponding seed code to generate binding information; the planting information of the allocated seed is received and stored; after the planting completion information of the assigned seed is identified, according to the binding information And the planting information forms an identification code containing information on the product of the agricultural product.

The agricultural product traceability method provided by the invention provides a seed code corresponding to the seed number of the purchased agricultural product, and a seed code corresponding to each seed, and stores the seed code, and different storage modules can be set for different crops to facilitate data acquisition, and Easy to data disorder, the coded seeds are planted and distributed according to the established production plan, each batch of seeds is planted in their respective areas, and each plant is equipped with a planting device, and the seeds that have been allocated for planting are bound to the seed code to form Distributing seeds and unallocated seeds, receiving and storing planting information of each growth stage of the seed during seed planting, identifying the planting completion information of the seed, that is, identifying that the planting has reached the end node, for example, identifying When the planting is carried out until the end of the harvesting, the planting completion information is received by receiving the picking end button of the picking person clicking at the planting device, and the identification code of the product information including the agricultural product is formed according to the binding information and the planting information, the identification code includes the agricultural product. Product information, including seed information For example, the seed batch information, the planting process information, such as the information of each growth stage, etc., can realize all the production information of the agricultural product through the identification code, and the whole process does not need to generate multiple two-dimensional codes, and only one time code can be completed. The tracking of the entire generation process is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.

The above-mentioned agricultural product traceability method of the present invention may further have the following technical features:

In the above technical solution, preferably, the seed of the agricultural product is encoded, the seed code corresponding to the seed is generated, and the seed code is stored, specifically: acquiring the purchase time of any batch of seeds; acquiring the seed of any batch Type; obtain the weight of any batch of seeds; convert the purchase time, type, weight into the seed code corresponding to any batch of seeds based on preset coding rules; classify and store the seed codes of different kinds of seeds.

In the technical solution, the seed of the agricultural product is encoded, and a seed encoding process corresponding to the seed is generated. If the purchased seed raw material itself has a two-dimensional identification code, the identification system performs scanning and identification, if the seed raw material itself does not have any identification mark. Then, the manual input information is received, and the purchase time, seed type and weight information of any batch of seeds are respectively obtained, and the preset coding rules are marked with time, and different types of seeds are given different symbols to identify, the preset coding rules The order of identification of the purchase time, the seed type, the weight and the like is also set, and the purchase time, the type, and the weight are converted into the seed codes corresponding to any batch of seeds based on the preset coding rules, and the batch code is passed to any batch. The secondary seed is encoded, which is equivalent to classifying any batch of seeds, and storing the seed codes of different kinds of seeds in different storage modules to facilitate subsequent call seed encoding, thereby improving the accuracy of data calling.

In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, after the allocated seed and the seed code corresponding to the allocated seed are bound to generate the binding information, the method further includes: identifying the allocated seed and the unallocated seed as corresponding The allocation status; the seed codes of the seeds of different allocation states are classified and stored; the unallocated seeds are planted and allocated according to the allocation status.

In this technical solution, the allocated seed and the seed code corresponding to the allocated seed are bound, and after the binding information is generated, the system of the allocated and unallocated seed is identified as a different allocation state, and the seed is allocated. In the system, the status is automatically changed to "allocated", no longer in "unallocated", the unallocated seed is in "unallocated", and the seeds of different allocation status are stored in different modules. The seed information in the "unallocated" module is allocated, and the seed in the "unallocated" state is allocated and planted. The querying personnel can query the content stored in the unallocated module for the unallocated information, so that the storage is cleaned, the query is simple and convenient, and the method is convenient. Count the total amount of unallocated seeds.

In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, before receiving and storing the planting information of the allocated seed, the method further includes: sending the planting task information to the preset terminal according to the planting plan, to obtain the planting of the allocated seed according to the planting task information. Planting information generated by the operation; wherein the planting task information includes one or a combination of the following: operation area, operation content, operation specification, operation password; planting information includes one or a combination of the following: planter information, planting process information, agricultural products Growth information.

In the technical solution, before receiving and storing the planting information of the allocated seed, sending the planting task information to the preset terminal according to the planting plan, the preset terminal is an intelligent terminal of each planter, and the planting task information includes an operation area and an operation. Content, operation specification, operation password, planter through planting task information through detailed planting task information, if there is no operation password, only the operation query can be conducted, and each planter can query the operation within a certain period of time, but not To perform a task operation, the task operation requires an operation password to start. According to plant planting information generated by planting operations, planting information includes planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information. Through detailed planting information, you can understand all the information of agricultural products from the beginning of planting to the end of planting, and facilitate the information traceability of agricultural products. Provided accurately.

In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, when the scan instruction of the identification code is received, the product information of the agricultural product is displayed according to the identification code.

In the technical solution, when the agricultural product is purchased by the user and the scanning identification code is performed, the product information of the agricultural product is displayed according to the scanning instruction of receiving the identification code, and the main production information of the agricultural product may be directly displayed on the user intelligent terminal, or When the identification code is scanned, a link is generated, through which all detailed production information of the agricultural product can be known, and the trace of the agricultural product information is realized.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, an agricultural product traceability system is provided, comprising: a coding unit for encoding a seed of an agricultural product, generating a seed code corresponding to the seed and storing the seed code; and an allocation unit for The encoded seed is planted and allocated to obtain an allocated seed; a binding unit is configured to bind the allocated seed and a seed code corresponding thereto to generate binding information; and the first storage unit is configured to receive and store the allocated Seed planting information; an identifier code unit for forming an identification code containing product information of the agricultural product according to the binding information and the planting information after receiving the planting completion information of the allocated seed.

The agricultural product traceability system provided by the invention provides the seeding number of the purchased agricultural product by the coding unit, and a seed code corresponding to each batch of seeds is set, and the seed code is stored, and different storage modules can be set for different crops to facilitate data retrieval. It is also not easy for data to be disordered. The distribution unit distributes the coded seeds according to the established production plan. Each batch of seeds is planted in their respective areas, and each area is equipped with a planting device. The binding unit will distribute the seeds and plants that have been planted. The seed code is bound to form the allocated seed and the unallocated seed. During the seed planting process, the first storage unit receives and stores the planting information of each growth stage of the seed, and identifies the planting completion information of the seed, that is, the identification. When the planting is carried out to the end node, for example, when it is recognized that the planting is carried out until the end of the harvesting, the planting completion information is received by receiving the picking end button of the picking person clicking on the planting device, and the identification code unit is formed according to the binding information and the planting information. The label of the product information identification of agricultural products Identification code, the identification code contains product information of agricultural products, including seed information, such as seed batch information, planting process information, such as information of various growth stages, etc., can realize all production information of agricultural products through the identification code, and the whole process It is not necessary to generate multiple QR codes, and only one code can be used to complete the tracking of the entire generation process, and it is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.

The above agricultural product traceability system according to the present invention may further have the following technical features:

In the above technical solution, preferably, the coding unit specifically includes: a first acquisition unit, configured to acquire a purchase time of any batch of seeds; and a second acquisition unit, configured to acquire a type of any batch of seeds; a unit for obtaining the weight of any batch of seeds; a conversion unit for converting a purchase time, a kind, and a weight into a seed code corresponding to any batch of seeds based on a preset encoding rule; a second storage unit, It is used to classify and store the seed codes of different kinds of seeds.

In the technical solution, the coding unit encodes the seed of the agricultural product, and generates a seed encoding process corresponding to the seed. If the purchased seed raw material itself has a two-dimensional identification code, the identification system performs scanning and identification, if the seed raw material itself does not have any Identifying the identifier, and receiving the manual entry information, the first obtaining unit, the second obtaining unit, and the third obtaining unit respectively acquiring the purchase time, the seed type, and the weight information of any batch of seeds, and the preset encoding rule is limited by time. Different types of seeds are given different symbols to identify, the preset coding rules also set the order of identification of purchase time, seed type, weight and the like, and the conversion unit will purchase time, type and weight based on preset coding rules. Converting to the seed code corresponding to any batch of seeds, by encoding any batch of seeds, which is equivalent to classifying any batch of seeds, and the second storage unit stores the seed codes of different kinds of seeds separately. Different storage modules facilitate subsequent call seed encoding and increase the number Call accuracy.

In any one of the foregoing technical solutions, preferably, a status unit is configured to identify the allocated seed and the unallocated seed as a corresponding allocation status; and a third storage unit is configured to classify the seed encoding of the seed of the different allocation status. The allocation unit is also used for planting and dispensing unallocated seeds according to the state of distribution.

In this technical solution, the allocated seed and the seed code corresponding to the allocated seed are bound, and after the binding information is generated, the state unit identifies the allocated and unallocated seed in the system as a different allocation state, The status of the allocation seed in the system is automatically changed to "allocated", no longer in "unallocated", the unallocated seed is in "unallocated", and the third storage unit stores the seeds of different allocation states in different modules. When assigning the planting, the allocation unit retrieves the seed information in the “unallocated” module, and distributes the seeds in the “unallocated” state. The querying personnel can query the contents of the unallocated module for the unallocated information, so as to store Cleaning, easy to query, and easy to count the total amount of unallocated seeds.

In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the sending unit is configured to send the planting task information to the preset terminal according to the planting plan, to obtain planting information generated by the planting operation of the allocated seed according to the planting task information; The task information includes one or a combination of the following: an operation area, an operation content, an operation specification, and an operation password; the planting information includes one or a combination of the following: planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information.

In the technical solution, before receiving and storing the planting information of the allocated seed, the sending unit sends the planting task information to the preset terminal according to the planting plan, the preset terminal is the intelligent terminal of each planter, and the planting task information includes the operation area. The operation content, operation specification and operation password, the planter carries out the planting operation on the planted plants through the detailed planting task information. If there is no operation password, only the operation query can be performed, and each planter can inquire about the operation within a certain period of time. Task operations cannot be performed, and task operations require an operation password to begin. According to plant planting information generated by planting operations, planting information includes planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information. Through detailed planting information, you can understand all the information of agricultural products from the beginning of planting to the end of planting, and facilitate the information traceability of agricultural products. Provided accurately.

In any one of the above aspects, preferably, the display unit is configured to display the product information of the agricultural product according to the identification code when receiving the scan instruction of the identification code.

In the technical solution, when the agricultural product is purchased by the user and the scanning identification code is performed, the display unit displays the product information of the agricultural product according to the scanning instruction of receiving the identification code, and may directly display the main production information of the agricultural product directly in the user intelligent terminal, When the identification code is scanned, a link can be generated, through which all detailed production information of the agricultural product can be known, and the trace of the agricultural product information can be realized.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description of the invention.

DRAWINGS

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from

1 is a flow chart showing an agricultural product traceability method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic flow chart showing an agricultural product traceability method according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 3 shows a schematic block diagram of an agricultural product traceability system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram of an agricultural product traceability system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 5 shows a schematic block diagram of an agricultural product traceability system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced in other embodiments than described herein. Limitations of the embodiments.

An embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for traceability of agricultural products, and FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for traceability of agricultural products according to an embodiment of the present invention:

Step 102: encode a seed of the agricultural product, generate a seed code corresponding to the seed, and store the seed code;

Step 104, planting and distributing the encoded seeds to obtain the allocated seeds;

Step 106: Bind the allocated seed and the corresponding seed code to generate binding information.

Step 108: Receive and store planting information of the allocated seed;

Step 110: After identifying the planting completion information of the allocated seeds, forming an identification code containing the agricultural product information according to the binding information and the planting information.

The agricultural product traceability method provided by the embodiment provides a seed code corresponding to the purchased agricultural product seed number, and a seed code corresponding to each seed, and different storage modules can be set for different crops to facilitate data retrieval. It is not easy to confuse the data. The coded seeds are planted and distributed according to the established production plan. Each batch of seeds is planted in their respective areas, and each plant is equipped with a planting device to bind the seeds that have been planted to the seed code. The seed has been allocated and the unallocated seed is received, and during the seeding process, the planting information of each growth stage of the seed is received and stored, and when the picking end button of the picking person clicks on the planting device is received, the planting of the seed is recognized. Ending the node, forming an identification code containing the product information identifier of the agricultural product according to the binding information and the planting information, the identification code containing product information of the agricultural product, including seed information, such as seed batch information, planting process information, such as information of each growth stage Etc., can realize the understanding through the identification code All the production information of the agricultural products, and the whole process does not need to generate multiple QR codes, only one time code can complete the tracking of the whole generation process, and it is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of traceability of agricultural products according to another embodiment of the present invention. Wherein the method comprises:

Step 202: Obtain purchase time, type, and weight of any batch of seeds;

Step 204: Convert the purchase time, type, and weight into a seed code corresponding to any batch of seeds based on a preset encoding rule.

Step 206, classifying and storing seed codes of different kinds of seeds;

Step 208, planting and distributing the encoded seeds to obtain the allocated seeds;

Step 210: Bind the allocated seed and the corresponding seed code to generate binding information.

Step 212: Identify the allocated seed and the unallocated seed as corresponding allocation states;

Step 214: Perform seed storage of seed of seeds of different allocation states.

Step 216, the unallocated seed is planted and distributed according to the allocation state;

Step 218: Send planting task information to the preset terminal according to the planting plan, to obtain planting information generated by planting the allocated seed according to the planting task information;

Step 220: Receive and store planting information of the allocated seed;

Step 222, after identifying the planting completion information of the allocated seed, forming an identification code containing the product information of the agricultural product according to the binding information and the planting information;

Step 224, when receiving the scan instruction of the identification code, displaying the product information of the agricultural product according to the identification code.

The agricultural product traceability method provided by the embodiment provides the seed number of the purchased agricultural product. If the purchased seed raw material itself has a two-dimensional identification code, the identification system performs scanning and identification. If the seed raw material itself does not have any identification mark, the manual input information is received. Obtain the purchase time, seed type and weight information of any batch of seeds respectively. The preset coding rules are marked with time and different symbols are given to different kinds of seeds. The preset coding rules also set the purchase time. The order of identification of the seed type, weight, etc., based on the preset encoding rules, converts the purchase time, type, and weight into the seed code corresponding to any batch of seeds, and encodes any batch of seeds, which is equivalent to The seed of any batch is classified, and the seed codes of different kinds of seeds are stored in different storage modules to facilitate subsequent call seed encoding, thereby improving the accuracy of data calling. The coded seeds are planted and distributed according to the established production plan. Each batch of seeds is planted in a planting device, and the seeds that have been planted are bound to the seed code to form the allocated seeds and unallocated seeds, and the seeds are planted. Receiving and storing the planting information of each growth stage of the seed, and identifying the planting of the seed to the end node, that is, when the seed planting is completed, forming an identification code containing the agricultural product product information identifier according to the binding information and the planting information, The identification code includes the seed information and the planting process information, and can realize all the production information of the agricultural product through the identification code, and the whole process does not need to generate multiple two-dimensional codes, and the entire generation process can be completed by only one code assignment. And it is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.

In this embodiment, the allocated seed and the seed code corresponding to the allocated seed are bound, and after the binding information is generated, the system of the allocated and unallocated seed is identified as a different allocation state, and the seed is allocated. In the system, the status is automatically changed to "allocated", no longer in "unallocated", the unallocated seed is in "unallocated", and the seeds of different allocation status are stored in different modules. The seed information in the "unallocated" module is allocated, and the seed in the "unallocated" state is allocated and planted. The querying personnel can query the content stored in the unallocated module for the unallocated information, so that the storage is cleaned, the query is simple and convenient, and the method is convenient. Count the total amount of unallocated seeds.

In this embodiment, the planting task information includes one or a combination of the following: an operation area, an operation content, an operation specification, and an operation password; the planting information includes one or a combination of the following: planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information. . Before receiving and storing the planting information of the allocated seed, according to the planting plan, sending the planting task information to the preset terminal, the preset terminal is the intelligent terminal of each planter, and the planting task information includes the operation area, the operation content, the operation specification, and the operation. The password, the planter carries out planting operations on the planted plants through detailed planting task information. If there is no operation password, only the operation query can be performed, and each planter can query the operation within a certain period of time, but cannot perform the task operation, the task operation. An operation password is required to get started. According to plant planting information generated by planting operations, planting information includes planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information. Through detailed planting information, you can understand all the information of agricultural products from the beginning of planting to the end of planting, and facilitate the information traceability of agricultural products. Accurately provided.

In this embodiment, when the agricultural product is purchased by the user and the scanning identification code is performed, the product information of the agricultural product is displayed according to the scanning instruction of receiving the identification code, and the main production information of the agricultural product may be directly displayed on the user intelligent terminal, or When the identification code is scanned, a link is generated, through which all detailed production information of the agricultural product can be known, and the trace of the agricultural product information is realized.

An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides an agricultural product traceability system 300. Figure 3 illustrates a schematic block diagram of an agricultural product traceability system 300 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the agricultural product traceability system 300 includes an encoding unit 10, an allocation unit 12, a binding unit 14, a first storage unit 16, and an identification code unit 18. The encoding unit 10 is configured to encode a seed of the agricultural product, and store the generated seed code corresponding to the seed; the allocating unit 12 is configured to perform planting and distribution on the encoded seed to obtain the allocated seed; and the binding unit 14 For binding the allocated seed and the seed code corresponding thereto to generate binding information; the first storage unit 16 is configured to receive and store the planting information of the allocated seed; the identifier unit 18 is configured to receive After the planting completion information of the seed has been allocated, an identification code containing the product information of the agricultural product is formed based on the binding information and the planting information.

The agricultural product traceability system 300 provided by the embodiment provides the coding unit 10 with the seed number of the purchased agricultural product, and a seed code corresponding to each seed is set, and the seed code is stored, and different storage modules can be set for different crops to facilitate data. The retrieval unit is also not easy to data disorder, and the distribution unit 12 distributes the encoded seeds according to the established production plan, each batch of seeds is planted in the respective regions, and each region is equipped with a planting device, and the binding unit 14 will already be The seed planted seeds are bound to the seed code to form the distributed seed and the unallocated seed. During the planting process, the first storage unit 16 receives and stores the planting information of each growth stage of the seed, and the planting of the seed is completed. The information, that is, after identifying that the planting has reached the end node, for example, when it is recognized that the planting is carried out until the end of the harvesting, the planting completion information is received by receiving the picking end button that the picking person clicks at the planting device, and the identification code unit 18 is tied according to Information and planting information to form information on agricultural products The identification code of the identification, the identification code includes product information of the agricultural product, including seed information, such as seed batch information, planting process information, such as information of each growth stage, etc., and can realize all production information of the agricultural product through the identification code, and The whole process does not need to generate multiple QR codes, and only one code assignment can complete the tracking of the entire generation process, and is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.

4 shows a schematic block diagram of an agricultural product traceability system 400 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The agricultural product traceability system 400 includes: an encoding unit 20, an allocating unit 22, a binding unit 24, a first storage unit 26, an identification code unit 28, a status unit 30, a third storage unit 32, an allocation unit 34, a transmitting unit 36, and Display unit 38. The encoding unit 20 includes a first obtaining unit 202, a second obtaining unit 204, a third obtaining unit 206, a converting unit 208, and a second storage unit 210. The encoding unit 20 is configured to encode the seed of the agricultural product, and store the generated seed code corresponding to the seed; the allocating unit 22 is configured to perform planting and distribution on the encoded seed to obtain the allocated seed; the binding unit 24, For binding the allocated seed and its corresponding seed code to generate binding information; a first storage unit 26 for receiving and storing planting information of the allocated seed; an identification code unit 28 for receiving After the planting completion information of the seed has been allocated, the identification code containing the product information of the agricultural product is formed according to the binding information and the planting information; the state unit 30 is configured to identify the allocated seed and the unallocated seed as the corresponding allocation state; the third storage unit 32, for storing the seed code of the seed of different allocation states; the allocating unit 34 is further configured to perform the planting and distribution of the unallocated seed according to the allocation state; and the sending unit 36 is configured to send the planting task information according to the planting plan to Presetting the terminal to obtain planting information generated by planting the allocated seeds according to the planting task information; The unit 38 is configured to: when receiving the scan instruction of the identification code, display the product information of the agricultural product according to the identification code; the first obtaining unit 202 is configured to acquire the purchase time of any batch of seeds; and the second obtaining unit 204 is configured to acquire The type of the seed of any batch; the third obtaining unit 206 is configured to obtain the weight of any batch of seeds; and the converting unit 208 is configured to convert the purchase time, the kind, and the weight into any batch based on a preset encoding rule. The seed code corresponding to the secondary seed; the second storage unit 210 is configured to classify and store the seed codes of the different kinds of seeds.

The agricultural product traceability system 400 provided by the embodiment provides the coding unit 20 for the purchased agricultural product seed number. If the purchased seed raw material itself has a two-dimensional identification code, the identification system performs scanning identification, and if the seed raw material itself does not have any identification mark, then the receiving Manually entering the information, the first obtaining unit 202, the second obtaining unit 204, and the third obtaining unit 206 respectively acquire the purchase time, the seed type, and the weight information of any batch of seeds, and the preset encoding rules are limited by time, and are different. The seed of the type is identified by a different symbol, and the preset encoding rule further sets the order of the information of the purchase time, the seed type, the weight, and the like, and the conversion unit 208 converts the purchase time, the type, and the weight based on the preset encoding rule. For the seed code corresponding to any batch of seeds, by encoding any batch of seeds, it is equivalent to classifying any batch of seeds, and the second storage unit 210 stores the seed codes of different kinds of seeds separately. Different storage modules facilitate subsequent calls to seed encoding and improve data With accuracy. Each batch of seed sets a corresponding seed code, stores the seed code, can set different storage modules for different crops to facilitate data retrieval, and is not easy to data disorder. The allocation unit 22 will be coded according to the established production plan. The seeds are planted and distributed, and each batch of seeds is planted in a planting device, and the binding unit 24 binds the seed that has been configured to be seeded with the seed code to form the distributed seed and the unallocated seed, and during the seed planting process, the first The storage unit 26 receives and stores the planting information of each growth stage of the seed, and when the planting of the seed is recognized to the end node, that is, when the seed planting is completed, the identification code unit 28 forms the product information including the agricultural product based on the binding information and the planting information. The identification code of the identifier, the identification code includes the seed information and the planting process information, and can realize all the production information of the agricultural product through the identification code, and the whole process does not need to generate multiple two-dimensional codes, and only one time can be completed. The tracking of the entire generation process is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.

In this embodiment, the assigned seed and the seed code corresponding to the assigned seed are bound, and after the binding information is generated, the state unit 30 identifies the assigned and unallocated seed systems as different allocation states, The status of the allocated seed in the system is automatically changed to "allocated", no longer in "unallocated", the unallocated seed is in "unallocated", and the third storage unit 32 stores the seeds of different allocation states in different modules. When the distribution planting needs to be performed, the distribution unit 34 retrieves the seed information in the "unallocated" module, and distributes the seeds in the "unallocated" state, and the querying personnel can query the contents of the unallocated module for the unallocated information. In this way, the storage is cleaned, the query is simple and convenient, and the total amount of unallocated seeds is also conveniently counted.

In this embodiment, the planting task information includes one or a combination of the following: an operation area, an operation content, an operation specification, and an operation password; the planting information includes one or a combination of the following: planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information. . Before receiving and storing the planting information of the allocated seed, the sending unit 36 sends the planting task information to the preset terminal according to the planting plan, and the preset terminal is the intelligent terminal of each planter, and the planting task information includes the operation area, the operation content, and the operation. The specification and operation password, the planter carries out planting operations on the planted plants through detailed planting task information. If there is no operation password, only the operation query can be performed, and each planter can query the operation within a certain period of time, but cannot perform the task operation. The task operation requires an operation password to start. According to plant planting information generated by planting operations, planting information includes planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information. Through detailed planting information, you can understand all the information of agricultural products from the beginning of planting to the end of planting, and facilitate the information traceability of agricultural products. Accurately provided.

When the agricultural product is purchased by the user and the scan identification code is performed, the display unit 38 displays the product information of the agricultural product according to the scan instruction that receives the identification code, and may display the main production information of the agricultural product directly in the user intelligent terminal, or may be When scanning, a link is generated through which all detailed production information of the agricultural product can be known, and traceability of agricultural product information is realized.

FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of an agricultural product traceability system 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the agricultural product traceability system 500 includes a product entry device 50, a planting device 52, and a plantation management device 54. The product entry device 50 includes an identification module 502, a storage module 504, a classification flag module 506, and an entry module 508.

The product entry device 50 inputs information about the purchased raw materials: if the purchased raw material itself has a two-dimensional identification code, the scan identification code is automatically entered after the product identification by the identification module 502, and the classification mark module 506 is bounded by time. The product information entered every day is classified and marked, and the system will pre-set the code numbers of different kinds of fruits and vegetables, for example, F means tomato, S means lettuce and so on. For example, on October 20, 2017, a batch of lettuce seeds and tomato seeds will be entered. The input personnel can pre-select the type of product input, for example, enter lettuce seeds, a total of N bags, you can select the lettuce catalog, and then scan the product. The information of the package will be marked according to the order of input. If the information of lettuce seeds is entered for the first time on the day, it is marked as 20171020S01, for example, if it has been recorded 3 times before, it is marked as 20171020S04, and it is automatically assigned according to the order. The weight can receive supplementary data manually input. If the weight of the lettuce seed is 5 kg for the first time on the day, the seed mark code adds weight information after the existing mark "20171020S01", and the batch seed is finally labeled as "20171020S01005". The three digits after the mark code indicate the weight and the weight is in kilograms. After the classification mark is completed, the storage module 504 stores different crop data in different storage sub-modules to facilitate data retrieval and is not easy to data disorder. If the product does not have any identification code or the given identification code recognition system is unrecognizable, the manual input is accepted, and after the information is entered, the classification flag module 506 also automatically assigns the identification according to the time sequence of the input.

The planting area is divided into different areas, and the area is marked, each area is provided with a planting device 52 for recording a batch of planting experience in the area. Each area is planted in the same crop of the same batch. The seed data required for the area is retrieved from the product entry device 50, and the planting device 52 is connected to the product entry device 50. After the crops to be planted in each planting area are determined according to the established production plan, the relevant seeds are distributed through the input device 50. The information is given to the planting device 52, and the allocated seeds are no longer in the state to be assigned, and are automatically transferred to the allocated state. The storage module 504 further includes a storage module to be allocated and an allocated storage module, and the allocated seed is directly transferred to the allocated storage module storage, and the querying personnel can query the content of the storage module to be allocated for the unallocated information, so that the storage is clear and the query is performed. It is simple and convenient, which also makes it easy to systematically count the total amount of crops to be distributed.

Each planter information is pre-recorded in the planting device 52, and the mobile phone number of each grower is bound. It is used to log in to the planting device 52 through the mobile phone number for operation query, and only the operation query can be performed, so that each planter can query the operation of himself for a period of time, and cannot perform the task operation, and the task operation needs to operate the password to start. The planting device 52 also pre-records the starting node, the intermediate process node and the ending node of different crops, such as tomato, the seeding is started, the last one is harvested as the end point, the hanging vines, the first picking, etc. are process nodes. These planters can choose when performing their tasks.

The management personnel allocates each planting task to the corresponding planting device through the planting management device 54 according to the planting management device, and can select the corresponding planting operator, and the selected operator will receive the planting sent by the planting management device 54. Operational information, including the operating area, operational content and specifications, and operational passwords, will be sent to the planting device 52. The planter logs in the corresponding planting device 52 by operating the password, confirms the planting operation, and selects the corresponding planting operation for the task operation. For example, if the task is to pick, the operation device enters the planting device in the corresponding area, and when the picking is clicked, the picking is started, and the planting device 52 records the picking start time. After the picking is completed, the picking is completed, and the picking end time can be recorded. The record of the picking operation will then be automatically generated, including the start and end times, the contents of the operation, and the information is stored in the planting device 52 and transmitted to the planting management device 54 for verification by the management personnel.

After the planting device 52 recognizes that the task of ending the node is performed, the entire operation flow record table of the batch is automatically exported, and the corresponding label is given to form a corresponding two-dimensional code. When manually picking, the printed two-dimensional code is pasted in the corresponding picking box. For the difference between the rear load-bearing packaging, you can also add the packaging date and paste it on the packaging. When the customer scans the QR code, the public number of the production company can be entered. The public number will automatically pop up the link information link, and the customer can see all the production related information of the product purchased by the customer. The time period from the completion of the product packaging to the delivery to the customer's hands can be tracked and displayed through the corresponding logistics information. The production company has the same logistics information system as the logistics information operation of the general express company.

The agricultural product traceability system 500 of the specific embodiment has lower cost, fully utilizes big data and software technology, and achieves simple one-time assignment, convenient node traceability operation, and powerful data fault tolerance and correction capability, thereby ensuring the circulation traceability process. The operability improves the ease of promotion of the agricultural product traceability system.

In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

An agricultural product traceability method, comprising:

Seed coding the agricultural product, generating a seed code corresponding to the seed and storing the seed code;

Planting and distributing the encoded seeds to obtain the allocated seeds;

Binding the allocated seed to the seed code corresponding thereto to generate binding information;

Receiving and storing planting information of the allocated seed;

After identifying the planting completion information of the allocated seed, an identification code containing product information of the agricultural product is formed according to the binding information and the planting information.
The method for retrieving the agricultural product according to claim 1, wherein the seed code of the agricultural product is generated, the seed code corresponding to the seed is generated, and the seed code is stored, which specifically includes:

Get the purchase time of any batch of seeds;

Obtaining the type of any of the batches of seeds;

Obtaining the weight of any of the batches of seeds;

Converting the purchase time, the kind, and the weight into the seed code corresponding to the any batch of seeds based on a preset encoding rule;

The seed codes of different kinds of seeds are classified and stored.
The method for claiming the agricultural product according to claim 1, wherein the binding of the allocated seed and the seed code corresponding to the allocated seed to generate the binding information further includes:

Identifying the allocated seed and the unallocated seed as corresponding allocation states;

Sorting the seed codes of the seeds of different allocation states into categories;

The unallocated seeds are planted and distributed according to the state of distribution.
The agricultural product traceability method according to claim 1, wherein before receiving and storing the planting information of the allocated seed, the method further comprises:

Sending the planting task information to the preset terminal according to the planting plan, to obtain the planting information generated by performing the planting operation on the allocated seed according to the planting task information;

The planting task information includes one or a combination of the following: an operation area, an operation content, an operation specification, and an operation password;

The planting information includes one or a combination of the following: planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information.
The agricultural product traceability method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:

When receiving the scan instruction of the identification code, displaying the product information of the agricultural product according to the identification code.
An agricultural product traceability system, comprising:

a coding unit, configured to encode a seed of the agricultural product, generate a seed code corresponding to the seed, and store the seed code;

An allocating unit for planting and distributing the encoded seeds to obtain the allocated seeds;

a binding unit, configured to bind the allocated seed and the seed code corresponding thereto to generate binding information;

a first storage unit, configured to receive and store planting information of the allocated seed;

And an identifier code unit configured to, after identifying the planting completion information of the allocated seed, form an identification code including product information of the agricultural product according to the binding information and the planting information.
The agricultural product traceability system according to claim 6, wherein the coding unit specifically comprises:

a first obtaining unit, configured to acquire a purchase time of any batch of seeds;

a second obtaining unit, configured to acquire a type of the seed of any one of the batches;

a third obtaining unit, configured to acquire the weight of the seed of any one of the batches;

a converting unit, configured to convert the purchase time, the kind, and the weight into the seed code corresponding to the any batch of seeds based on a preset encoding rule;

And a second storage unit, configured to classify and store the seed codes of different kinds of seeds.
The agricultural product traceability system according to claim 6, further comprising:

a status unit, configured to identify the allocated seed and the unallocated seed as corresponding allocation states;

a third storage unit, configured to classify and store the seed codes of the seeds of different allocation states;

The dispensing unit is further configured to perform the planting and dispensing of the unallocated seeds according to the distribution state.
The agricultural product traceability system according to claim 6, further comprising:

a sending unit, configured to send the planting task information to the preset terminal according to the planting plan, to obtain the planting information generated by performing the planting operation on the allocated seed according to the planting task information;

The planting task information includes one or a combination of the following: an operation area, an operation content, an operation specification, and an operation password;

The planting information includes one or a combination of the following: planter information, planting process information, and agricultural product growth information.
The agricultural product traceability system according to any one of claims 6 to 9, further comprising:

And a display unit, configured to display the product information of the agricultural product according to the identification code when receiving the scan instruction of the identification code.