WO2019082422A1 - Vehicle forced stopping device - Google Patents

Vehicle forced stopping device

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Publication number
WO2019082422A1
WO2019082422A1 PCT/JP2018/017111 JP2018017111W WO2019082422A1 WO 2019082422 A1 WO2019082422 A1 WO 2019082422A1 JP 2018017111 W JP2018017111 W JP 2018017111W WO 2019082422 A1 WO2019082422 A1 WO 2019082422A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
vehicle support
support
stop device
forced stop
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/017111
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
後藤　勝
Original Assignee
株式会社ジェイウィン
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ジェイウィン filed Critical 株式会社ジェイウィン
Publication of WO2019082422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019082422A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/12—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats

Definitions

  • the present invention is intended to forcibly stop a vehicle which rushes in a site of road construction, a check, etc. accidentally, unintentionally, or even intended to break, and additionally to prevent further runaway or escape.
  • the present invention relates to a vehicle forced stop device.
  • the vehicle forced stop device described in Patent Document 1 includes a vehicle stopping portion provided upright on the base portion and a vehicle riding up portion extending from the vehicle stopping portion to the road surface, and the vehicle riding up portion is provided below the rush vehicle.
  • the entire vehicle is pushed up and pushed up the entire vehicle while being integral with the vehicle and the vehicle is stopped by the frictional resistance between a friction member provided on the lower surface of the base portion and the claw member and the road surface.
  • the vehicle forced stop device described in Patent Document 2 attempts to stop the vehicle by running the rush vehicle on a well-shaped frame of H-shaped steel having brake pads at the upper and lower portions and causing the wheels to idle. .
  • the vehicle forced stop device described in Patent Document 1 may not always be able to effectively stop the vehicle, and you are running away. This is all the more so in situations where criminals and terrorists deliberately plunge the vehicle and try to break through the interrogation.
  • the method of running on the front of the vehicle is effective for forced stop of a front wheel drive vehicle, it is not necessarily effective for a rear wheel drive vehicle or a four wheel drive vehicle.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the problems in the prior art described above, and it is assumed that the driver rushes the vehicle without performing the braking operation, whether intentionally or otherwise.
  • To stop the vehicles including the rear wheel drive vehicle and the four wheel drive vehicle forcibly and prevent the driver's runaway or further runaway to make the vehicle itself ineffective, and also to store and transport as much as possible
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost vehicle forcible stop with a simple structure and requiring a small amount of labor, time and space required for installation and removal.
  • a vehicle forcible stop device comprising: (1) A second vehicle support having a maximum ground height lower than that of the vehicle support, the first vehicle support comprising a first inclined portion inclined upward in the traveling direction of the vehicle and a portion of the first inclined portion And a second inclined portion which is inclined upward in the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the maximum ground height of any of the vehicle supports is the same. It is characterized in that at least the supported wheels of the vehicle have a height that does not come in contact with the road surface.
  • the first vehicle support and the second vehicle support are combined and installed on a road or the like, but the vehicle is not particularly fixed to the road surface. Since the first vehicle support has a maximum ground clearance higher than the second vehicle support, when the rushing vehicle contacts the vehicle forced stop device, the front of the vehicle first becomes the first inclined portion of the first vehicle support Ride on, and collide with the collision part as it is. At this time, since the maximum ground height of the first inclined portion has a height such that at least the wheels of the supported vehicle do not contact the road surface, both front wheels of the vehicle are idled away from the road surface. In addition, since the vehicle forcible stop device is not fixed to the road surface, the collided first vehicle support integrally continues to move forward with the front portion of the vehicle mounted thereon.
  • the second vehicle support has a lower maximum ground height than the first vehicle support and does not contact the lower surface of the front of the vehicle at the time of contact between the first vehicle support and the vehicle. 1 Left behind from the vehicle support and remain at the installed position.
  • the maximum ground height of the second vehicle support is also higher than the minimum ground height of the vehicle, the forward movement of the vehicle with the front lifted raises the vehicle at any position from the center of the entire vehicle length to the front of the rear wheel axle.
  • the lower surface comes in contact with the second inclined portion and rides on the second vehicle support, and both rear wheels of the vehicle move away from the road surface and become idle.
  • the vehicle floats in the air with both the front and rear wheels floating, so even if the driver continues to step on the accelerator after contact, the vehicle loses the driving force, and the vehicle advancing only by inertia is the road surface. It is decelerated and forced to stop by the friction between the lower and the lower surfaces of the first and second vehicle supports.
  • the first and second vehicle supports need to withstand the impact of contact with the vehicle and together need to support the entire vehicle weight, but sufficient strength can be realized by welding and forming steel pipes, Further, the first inclined portion, the second inclined portion, and the collision portion can also be formed of a bent steel pipe.
  • the structure for separably combining the two vehicle supports is such that the plane of the first vehicle support is formed in a substantially U-shape opening rearward from the traveling direction, and the second vehicle support is incorporated therein. It can be realized by being able to be accommodated.
  • the width with respect to the traveling direction should be within a range that fits within the tread (axle width) of the vehicle with a margin. Is desirable. If the width of the vehicle support is too narrow compared to the tread, the possibility of the rolled-up vehicle rolling over increases, and if it is too wide, there is a high possibility that the vehicle support will not properly intrude between the vehicle axles. Further, the maximum ground heights of the first and second slopes are set in consideration of the assumed stroke of the suspension of the vehicle. Even if the height is higher than the lowest ground level of the vehicle, the wheels may come in contact with the road surface and exert a driving force by the vehicle riding on the vehicle support and the suspension extending.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is the vehicle forcible stop device according to claim 1, wherein a rope for fastening the first vehicle support and the second vehicle support is added.
  • the second vehicle support is a first vehicle support that moves forward by fastening both vehicle supports with a rope or other rope body or the like having a length about the wheel base (distance between front and rear axles) of the vehicle. It will be towed and located near the rear wheel axle on the lower surface of the vehicle, and can finally ride on the rear of the vehicle.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is the vehicle forced stop device according to any one of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a plurality of casters are provided on the traveling direction side of the collision part, and
  • the first invention is characterized in that the caster contacts the ground in a state where the vehicle support and the second vehicle support are turned 90 ° in the traveling direction.
  • the vehicle forcible stop device not only forced-stopping not only front-wheel drive vehicles but also vehicles including rear-wheel drive vehicles and four-wheel drive vehicles, in the worst case, the driver escapes or further runs away
  • the vehicle itself can be effectively disabled.
  • the cable according to the invention of claim 2 even if the minimum ground clearance of the vehicle exceeds the height of the second vehicle support due to bounce or the like, the rear of the vehicle is finally obtained.
  • the certainty of forced stop can be improved.
  • by adding the caster according to the invention of claim 3 movement of the vehicle forced stop device becomes easy, and rapid deployment and withdrawal become possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle forced stop device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the first vehicle support
  • FIG. 3 is a front view seen from the direction A which is the vehicle side
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of the second vehicle support
  • FIG. 6 is a front view seen from the direction A which is the vehicle side
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view.
  • the first vehicle support 1 has a plurality of two frame structures in which the L-shaped main frame 10 and the first upper frame 11 forming the first inclined portion 12 are connected in the form of a substantially parallel cross with the load bearing frame 14. It is connected by a cross girder frame 15 and is configured in a substantially U-shape that opens from the traveling direction toward the rear in plan view, and is grounded to the road surface at the horizontal portion of the main frame 10 Become.
  • the main frame 10 is provided with a horizontal portion 13 from the highest point of the first inclined portion 11 to the collision portion 16, and the front portion of the vehicle is supported by this horizontal portion.
  • the collision part 16 is provided with a buffer frame 17 made of a slightly thin steel pipe in the rear direction, and the shock to the main frame 10 is caused by bending of the buffer frame 17 which receives the front part of the vehicle riding on the first inclined part 12 To ease.
  • a pair of rings 18 for locking one end of the rope 30 is provided on the lowermost horizontal beam frame 15 of the vertical portion of the main frame 10, and a total of four casters 19 are provided near the upper and lower ends of the vertical portion of the main frame 10. ing.
  • the second vehicle support 2 is a cross girder plate made of a fence-like steel plate at the rear end with two frame structures in which the second upper frame 21 forming the second inclined portion 22 is attached to a ground plate 20 composed of a fence-like steel plate
  • a horizontal girder frame 24 is connected by a steel pipe 23 and a steel pipe, and is configured in a substantially square shape in plan view.
  • a united pipe 25 of a diameter that can be inserted into the pipe of the main frame 10 of the first vehicle support 1 as a uniting means is attached at a position corresponding to the main frame 10 in the traveling direction.
  • the front transverse girder frame 24 is provided with a pair of rings 26 for locking the other end of the rope 30.
  • the cross girder plate 23 is provided with an auxiliary member 27 bolted to the bottom surface with a rubber plate (not shown) for increasing the frictional force with the road surface.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of a state in which the first and second vehicle supports are combined
  • FIG. 9 is a front view seen from the direction A which is the vehicle side
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view.
  • the left and right combined pipes 25 of the second vehicle support 2 are the mains of the first vehicle support
  • a rope 30 in a wound form is attached to the front of the first vehicle support 1 such that one end thereof is engaged with the ring 18 and the other end is engaged with the ring 26.
  • FIG. 11 is a photograph showing a state in which the first vehicle support 1 and the second vehicle support 2 are separated and the rope 30 is extended, and the rope 30 has a length substantially extending from the front end of the test vehicle to the vicinity of the rear wheel axle.
  • FIG. 12 is a photograph of the vehicle forced stop device installed on the road.
  • the vehicle forcible stop device in the state where the first and second vehicle supports are combined is freely moved by hand by the casters 19 provided in the vicinity of the upper and lower ends of the vertical portion of the main frame 10 in the state of turning 90 ° forward. can do.
  • the vehicle forced stop device After moving to the installation position, the vehicle forced stop device can be installed at a predetermined position only by tilting it backward.
  • FIG. 13 to 15 are successive photographs of a confirmation test in which the test vehicle is plunged with no brake toward the installed vehicle forcible stop device.
  • the test vehicle is rushing toward the vehicle forced stop device.
  • FIG. 14 is a photograph of the moment when the test vehicle collides with the vehicle forced stop device.
  • the front part of the test vehicle is flipped up in contact with the first inclined portion of the first vehicle support 1.
  • the front part of the test vehicle travels as it is along the horizontal portion 13 of the upper frame 11 and collides with the buffer frame 17 provided in the collision part 16, and the first vehicle support 1 is pushed forward integrally with the test vehicle
  • the front part of the vehicle rides on the first vehicle support, and the front wheels are lifted from the road surface.
  • the left and right combined pipes 25 of the second vehicle support 2 are pulled out from the tip of the horizontal portion 13 of the main frame 10 of the first vehicle support 1, and the two vehicle supports are separated. Is left behind.
  • the test vehicle in a state where the front of the vehicle body is lifted further advances, the lower surface of the vehicle body is brought into contact with the second inclined portion 22 of the second vehicle support 2 near the front of the rear wheel axle and lifted up. Float up from The test vehicle still travels forward by inertia but stops due to the frictional resistance between the rubber layer on the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the main frame 10 and the bottom surface of the auxiliary member 27 and the road surface.
  • the vehicle forcible stop device can be widely applied to traffic control sites such as road construction and inspections, but it can be quickly deployed and withdrawn with a simple, lightweight and compact structure, and it can be implemented only with front wheel drive vehicles Since it can effectively prevent the rear wheel drive and four wheel drive vehicles from rushing in, and can be disabled after stopping, it is particularly effective in the field where rapid deployment / retraction such as police interrogation or road blockade is required. It is possible.
  • the perspective view of the vehicle forced stop device concerning an embodiment Side view of the first vehicle support Front view of the first vehicle support Top view of the first vehicle support Side view of the second vehicle support Front view of the second vehicle support Top view of the second vehicle support Side view of the vehicle forced stop device (when coalesced) Front view of the vehicle forced stop device (when combined) Top view of the vehicle forced stop device (when coalesced) Photograph of vehicle forced stop device (at the time of separation) Photograph of vehicle forced stop device (at the time of installation) Photograph of confirmation test (before collision) Photograph of confirmation test (during collision) Photograph of confirmation examination (after stopping)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a vehicle forced stopping device that forces a vehicle, including a rear-wheel-drive vehicle or a four-wheel-drive vehicle, to stop, that can disable the vehicle by deterring fleeing or further runaway driving by a driver, that requires little time, effort, and space for storage, transport, installation, and removal, and that has a simple structure and is low in cost. [Solution] A vehicle forced stopping device is characterized: by comprising a first vehicle support body and a second vehicle support body that has a maximum ground height lower than that of the first vehicle support body, the two vehicle support bodies being mutually fastened by a cable body and combined in a separable manner; in that the first vehicle support body is provided with a first inclined section that is inclined upward in the direction of advancement of the vehicle and a collision section that is erected on the front of the first inclined section; in that the second vehicle support body is provided with a second inclined section that is inclined upward in the direction of advancement of the vehicle; and in that the maximum ground clearance of each of the vehicle support bodies is such that wheels of the supported vehicle come at least at a height so as not to be in contact with a road surface.

Description

車両強制停止装置Vehicle forced stop device
　本発明は、道路工事や検問等の現場において、誤って、あるいは意図せず、さらには突破を意図して突入する車両を強制的に停止させ、加えて、さらなる暴走や逃走を阻止するための車両強制停止装置に関する。 The present invention is intended to forcibly stop a vehicle which rushes in a site of road construction, a check, etc. accidentally, unintentionally, or even intended to break, and additionally to prevent further runaway or escape. The present invention relates to a vehicle forced stop device.
道路工事等で車線規制を行っている際には、誤って車両が突入してきた場合に備えて作業者等の安全を確保するため、車両を強制的に停止する手段が必要とされる。従来、車両を強制的に停止させる手段として、鉄柵、セイフティコーン、水ドラム、砂袋等が使用されていたが、近年では、突入した車両の下部に潜り込み、車両の走行をブロックして強制的に停止させる車両強制停止装置が知られている。例えば、特許文献１に記載の車両強制停止装置は、ベース部に立設された車両止め部と、車両止め部から道路面まで伸びる車両乗り上げ部とを備え、突入車両の下部に車両乗り上げ部を潜り込ませてテコの原理で車両全部を押し上げつつ車両と一体となり、ベース部下面に設けた摩擦部材や爪部材と路面との摩擦抵抗によって車両を停止させようとするものである。また、特許文献２に記載の車両強制停止装置は、上部及び下部にブレーキパッドを有するＨ形鋼の井桁状フレームに突入車両を乗り上げさせ、車輪を空転させることで停止させようとするものである。 When traffic lane regulation is performed by road construction or the like, a means for forcibly stopping the vehicle is necessary in order to ensure the safety of the operator etc. in case the vehicle rushes in by mistake. In the past, iron fences, safety cones, water drums, sand bags, etc. were used as a means to forcibly stop the vehicle, but in recent years, they have plunged into the lower part of the rushed vehicle to block the vehicle from traveling There is known a vehicle forced stop device for stopping the vehicle. For example, the vehicle forced stop device described in Patent Document 1 includes a vehicle stopping portion provided upright on the base portion and a vehicle riding up portion extending from the vehicle stopping portion to the road surface, and the vehicle riding up portion is provided below the rush vehicle. The entire vehicle is pushed up and pushed up the entire vehicle while being integral with the vehicle and the vehicle is stopped by the frictional resistance between a friction member provided on the lower surface of the base portion and the claw member and the road surface. In addition, the vehicle forced stop device described in Patent Document 2 attempts to stop the vehicle by running the rush vehicle on a well-shaped frame of H-shaped steel having brake pads at the upper and lower portions and causing the wheels to idle. .
ここで、誤侵入した車両の場合は、車両強制停止装置との接触の衝撃等により、運転者も誤侵入に気づいて咄嗟にブレーキを掛けて減速させることが期待できるが、運転者が急病等で心神喪失状態にあったり、ブレーキとアクセルとを踏み間違えたりしていたような状況では、特許文献１に記載の車両強制停止装置では必ずしも有効に停止させることができないおそれがあり、逃走中の犯罪者やテロリスト等が意図的に車両を突入させて検問等の突破を試みるといった状況ではなおさらである。また、車両の前部を乗り上げさせる方式の手段は、前輪駆動車の強制停止には有効であるが、後輪駆動車や四輪駆動車に対しては必ずしも有効ではない。 Here, in the case of a vehicle that has made a mistake, it is expected that the driver also notices the mistake and enters the brake and decelerates due to the impact of contact with the vehicle forced stop device, etc. In a situation in which you are in a state of mental loss or wrong in stepping on a brake and an accelerator, the vehicle forced stop device described in Patent Document 1 may not always be able to effectively stop the vehicle, and you are running away. This is all the more so in situations where criminals and terrorists deliberately plunge the vehicle and try to break through the interrogation. In addition, although the method of running on the front of the vehicle is effective for forced stop of a front wheel drive vehicle, it is not necessarily effective for a rear wheel drive vehicle or a four wheel drive vehicle.
一方、特許文献２に記載の車両強制停止装置は、ブレーキパッドを有するフレーム上に車両全体を乗り上げさせる構成であるから、後輪駆動車や四輪駆動車も含め強制停止の効果は期待できるが、装置自体を少なくとも車両の全長に近い長さの大型のものとせざるを得ない。そのため、保管や輸送、設置、撤去には大きな労力とスペースが必要であり、特に、警察による検問や道路封鎖など迅速な展開・撤収が必要とされる場面には適用しにくい。
特開２０１６－１２５３３３号公開公報 特開平５－２５８１０号公開公報 On the other hand, since the vehicle forced stop device described in Patent Document 2 is configured to run the entire vehicle on the frame having the brake pads, the effect of the forced stop can be expected including rear wheel drive vehicles and four wheel drive vehicles. The device itself must be at least as large as the full length of the vehicle. As a result, storage, transportation, installation, and removal require a great deal of effort and space, and it is particularly difficult to apply to situations where rapid deployment / removal such as police interrogation or road closure is required.
JP, 2016-125333, A publication gazette Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-25810
　本発明は、上記の従来技術に係る問題点に鑑みて創作されたものであり、意図的かそうでないかを問わず、運転者が制動操作を行わずに車両を突入させてきた場合を想定して、後輪駆動車や四輪駆動車を含む車両を強制停止させるとともに、運転者の逃走あるいはさらなる暴走を防いで車両自体を無力化することを課題とし、しかも、可能な限り保管や輸送、設置、撤去に要する労力や時間、スペースが小さく、簡易な構造で低コストな車両強制停止装置を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the problems in the prior art described above, and it is assumed that the driver rushes the vehicle without performing the braking operation, whether intentionally or otherwise. To stop the vehicles including the rear wheel drive vehicle and the four wheel drive vehicle forcibly and prevent the driver's runaway or further runaway to make the vehicle itself ineffective, and also to store and transport as much as possible An object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost vehicle forcible stop with a simple structure and requiring a small amount of labor, time and space required for installation and removal.
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項１に記載した車両強制停止装置は、合体手段を介して相互を固定することなく分離可能に合体させた第１車両支持体と、該第１車両支持体よりも最大地上高が低い第２車両支持体とから成り、前記第１車両支持体は、車両の進行方向に向けて上方に傾斜する第１傾斜部と該第１傾斜部の前方に立設された衝突部とを備え、前記第２車両支持体は、車両の進行方向に向けて上方に傾斜する第２傾斜部を備え、かつ、いずれの車両支持体の最大地上高も少なくとも支持された車両の車輪が路面と接触しない高さを有するよう構成したことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle forcible stop device according to the first aspect of the present invention, comprising: (1) A second vehicle support having a maximum ground height lower than that of the vehicle support, the first vehicle support comprising a first inclined portion inclined upward in the traveling direction of the vehicle and a portion of the first inclined portion And a second inclined portion which is inclined upward in the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the maximum ground height of any of the vehicle supports is the same. It is characterized in that at least the supported wheels of the vehicle have a height that does not come in contact with the road surface.
本発明に係る車両強制停止装置は、第１車両支持体と第２車両支持体とを合体させて路上等に設置するが、特段路面に固定は行わない。第１車両支持体は第２車両支持体よりも最大地上高が高いため、突入してきた車両が車両強制停止装置に接触すると、まず、車両の前部が第１車両支持体の第１傾斜部に乗り上げ、そのまま衝突部に衝突する。この際、第１傾斜部の最大地上高は少なくとも支持された車両の車輪が路面と接触しない高さを有するため、車両の両前輪は路面から離れて空転状態となる。また、車両強制停止装置は路面に対して固定されていないため、衝突された第１車両支持体は車両の前部を載せたまま一体となって前進を続ける。 In the vehicle forcible stop device according to the present invention, the first vehicle support and the second vehicle support are combined and installed on a road or the like, but the vehicle is not particularly fixed to the road surface. Since the first vehicle support has a maximum ground clearance higher than the second vehicle support, when the rushing vehicle contacts the vehicle forced stop device, the front of the vehicle first becomes the first inclined portion of the first vehicle support Ride on, and collide with the collision part as it is. At this time, since the maximum ground height of the first inclined portion has a height such that at least the wheels of the supported vehicle do not contact the road surface, both front wheels of the vehicle are idled away from the road surface. In addition, since the vehicle forcible stop device is not fixed to the road surface, the collided first vehicle support integrally continues to move forward with the front portion of the vehicle mounted thereon.
一方、第２車両支持体は、第１車両支持体よりも最大地上高が低く、第１車両支持体と車両との接触時点では車両前部の下面には接触しないため、車両とともに前進する第１車両支持体から取り残されてそのまま設置位置に留まる。しかし、第２車両支持体の最大地上高も車両の最低地上高よりは高いため、前部を持ち上げた車両の前進により、車両全長の中央部から後輪軸の手前のいずれかの位置において車両の下面が第２傾斜部に接触して第２車両支持体に乗り上げ、車両の両後輪も路面から離れて空転状態となる。 On the other hand, the second vehicle support has a lower maximum ground height than the first vehicle support and does not contact the lower surface of the front of the vehicle at the time of contact between the first vehicle support and the vehicle. 1 Left behind from the vehicle support and remain at the installed position. However, since the maximum ground height of the second vehicle support is also higher than the minimum ground height of the vehicle, the forward movement of the vehicle with the front lifted raises the vehicle at any position from the center of the entire vehicle length to the front of the rear wheel axle. The lower surface comes in contact with the second inclined portion and rides on the second vehicle support, and both rear wheels of the vehicle move away from the road surface and become idle.
以上により、車両はその前後輪ともに宙に浮いて空転状態となるため、たとえ運転者が接触後にアクセルを踏み続けたとしても車両は駆動力を失っており、慣性によってのみ前進する車両は、路面と第１及び第２の車両支持体の下面との摩擦により減速し、強制的に停止させられるのである。 As described above, the vehicle floats in the air with both the front and rear wheels floating, so even if the driver continues to step on the accelerator after contact, the vehicle loses the driving force, and the vehicle advancing only by inertia is the road surface. It is decelerated and forced to stop by the friction between the lower and the lower surfaces of the first and second vehicle supports.
第１及び第２の車両支持体は、車両の接触による衝撃に耐えるとともに、双方合わせて全車重を支える必要があるが、鋼管を溶接して構成することで十分な強度を実現可能であり、また、第１傾斜部、第２傾斜部並びに衝突部も曲げ加工した鋼管で形成可能である。また、２つの車両支持体を分離可能に合体する構造は、第１車両支持体の平面を進行方向から後方に向けて開く略コの字型に形成して第２車両支持体をその内部に収容可能とすることで実現できる。なお、車両強制停止装置の大きさは、想定する車両のタイプや車重に応じて適宜設計可能であるが、進行方向に対する幅は、車両のトレッド（車軸幅）に余裕をもって収まる範囲とすることが望ましい。トレッドに比べて車両支持体の幅が狭すぎると、乗り上げた車両が横転する可能性が高まり、逆に広すぎると車両支持体が車両の車軸間に適切に侵入しないおそれが高まるからである。また、第１、第２の傾斜面の最大地上高については想定する車両のサスペンションのストロークを考慮して設定する。車両の最低地上高以上の高さであっても、車両が車両支持体に乗り上げてサスペンションが伸長することで、なお車輪が路面に接して駆動力を発揮する場合があるからである。 The first and second vehicle supports need to withstand the impact of contact with the vehicle and together need to support the entire vehicle weight, but sufficient strength can be realized by welding and forming steel pipes, Further, the first inclined portion, the second inclined portion, and the collision portion can also be formed of a bent steel pipe. In addition, the structure for separably combining the two vehicle supports is such that the plane of the first vehicle support is formed in a substantially U-shape opening rearward from the traveling direction, and the second vehicle support is incorporated therein. It can be realized by being able to be accommodated. Although the size of the vehicle forced stop device can be appropriately designed according to the type and weight of the vehicle assumed, the width with respect to the traveling direction should be within a range that fits within the tread (axle width) of the vehicle with a margin. Is desirable. If the width of the vehicle support is too narrow compared to the tread, the possibility of the rolled-up vehicle rolling over increases, and if it is too wide, there is a high possibility that the vehicle support will not properly intrude between the vehicle axles. Further, the maximum ground heights of the first and second slopes are set in consideration of the assumed stroke of the suspension of the vehicle. Even if the height is higher than the lowest ground level of the vehicle, the wheels may come in contact with the road surface and exert a driving force by the vehicle riding on the vehicle support and the suspension extending.
次に、請求項２に係る発明は、請求項１に記載した車両強制停止装置において、第１車両支持体と第２車両支持体とを締結する索体を付加した構成である。車両の前部が第１車両支持体に乗り上げて前進した際に、車両のバウンド等の挙動によって車両の後部が第２車両支持体にうまく乗り上げなかった場合、第２車両支持体はそのまま路面に取り残されてしまい、車両の後輪の駆動力が失われないために強制停止に失敗する可能性がある。ここで、車両のホイールベース（前後車軸間距離）程度の長さのロープ等の索体で両車両支持体を締結しておくことにより、第２車両支持体は前進する第１車両支持体に牽引されて車両下面の後輪軸付近に位置することとなり、最終的に車両後部を乗り上げさせることができる。 Next, the invention according to claim 2 is the vehicle forcible stop device according to claim 1, wherein a rope for fastening the first vehicle support and the second vehicle support is added. When the front of the vehicle gets on the first vehicle support and moves forward, if the rear of the vehicle does not get on the second vehicle support well due to the behavior of the vehicle, etc., the second vehicle support remains on the road surface It may be left behind, and the forced stop may fail because the driving force of the rear wheels of the vehicle is not lost. Here, the second vehicle support is a first vehicle support that moves forward by fastening both vehicle supports with a rope or other rope body or the like having a length about the wheel base (distance between front and rear axles) of the vehicle. It will be towed and located near the rear wheel axle on the lower surface of the vehicle, and can finally ride on the rear of the vehicle.
次に、請求項３に係る発明は、請求項１又は請求項２のいずれかに記載の車両強制停止装置であって、前記衝突部の進行方向側に複数のキャスターを設け、合体時の第１車両支持体と第２車両支持体を進行方向に９０°転回させた状態において前記キャスターにて接地するよう構成したことを特徴とする。かかる構成により、車両強制停止装置全体を前方に９０°倒してキャスターを接地させれば手押しで容易に設置位置に移動させることができ、設置場所では後方に９０°引き起こすだけで設置が完了するから、展開や撤収が迅速に行える。 Next, the invention according to claim 3 is the vehicle forced stop device according to any one of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a plurality of casters are provided on the traveling direction side of the collision part, and The first invention is characterized in that the caster contacts the ground in a state where the vehicle support and the second vehicle support are turned 90 ° in the traveling direction. With this configuration, the entire vehicle forcible stop can be turned forward by 90 ° to ground the casters, and the caster can be easily moved to the installation position by hand, and the installation location is completed only by causing 90 ° backward. , Deployment and withdrawal can be done quickly.
　請求項１に係る車両強制停止装置によれば、前輪駆動車だけでなく後輪駆動車や四輪駆動車を含む車両を強制停止させるだけでなく、最悪、運転者が逃走あるいはさらなる暴走を図ろうとしても、車両自体を効果的に無力化できる。また、請求項２の発明に係る索体を付加することにより、バウンド等により車両の最低地上高が第２車両支持体の高さを超える状態となったとしても、最終的には車両の後部が第２車両支持体に乗り上げて全輪が空転状態となるため、強制停止の確実性を向上できる。さらに、請求項３の発明に係るキャスターを付加することにより、車両強制停止装置の移動が容易となり、迅速な展開及び撤収が可能となる。 According to the vehicle forcible stop device according to claim 1, not only forced-stopping not only front-wheel drive vehicles but also vehicles including rear-wheel drive vehicles and four-wheel drive vehicles, in the worst case, the driver escapes or further runs away However, the vehicle itself can be effectively disabled. In addition, by adding the cable according to the invention of claim 2, even if the minimum ground clearance of the vehicle exceeds the height of the second vehicle support due to bounce or the like, the rear of the vehicle is finally obtained. However, since the vehicle rides on the second vehicle support and all the wheels become idle, the certainty of forced stop can be improved. Furthermore, by adding the caster according to the invention of claim 3, movement of the vehicle forced stop device becomes easy, and rapid deployment and withdrawal become possible.
　以下、本発明を図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明する。図１は本発明の実施形態に係る車両強制停止装置の斜視図である。図２は第１車両支持体の側面図、図３は車両側となるＡ方向から観た同正面図、図４は同平面図である。図５は第２車両支持体の側面図、図６は車両側となるＡ方向から観た同正面図、図７は同平面図である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle forced stop device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the first vehicle support, FIG. 3 is a front view seen from the direction A which is the vehicle side, and FIG. 4 is a plan view. FIG. 5 is a side view of the second vehicle support, FIG. 6 is a front view seen from the direction A which is the vehicle side, and FIG. 7 is a plan view.
　車両支持体はいずれも鋼管を溶接して構成する。第１車両支持体１は、Ｌ字型のメインフレーム１０と第１傾斜部１２を形成する第１上部フレーム１１とを耐荷重フレーム１４で略井桁状に繋いだフレーム構造体２つを複数の横桁フレーム１５により接続し、平面視において進行方向から後方に向けて開く略コの字型に構成しており、メインフレーム１０の水平部分で路面に接地するとともに、垂直部分が衝突部１６となる。なお、メインフレーム１０は、第１傾斜部１１の最高点から衝突部１６にかけて水平部１３を設けており、車両の前部はこの水平部によって支持される。衝突部１６には後方向きにやや細い鋼管からなる緩衝フレーム１７を設けており、第１傾斜部１２に乗り上げた車両の前部を受け止めた緩衝フレーム１７が撓むことでメインフレーム１０への衝撃を緩和する。また、メインフレーム１０垂直部の最下部の横桁フレーム１５にはロープ３０の一端を係止するためのリング１８を一対、メインフレーム１０垂直部の上下端付近には合計４つのキャスター１９を設けている。 All vehicle supports are constructed by welding steel pipes. The first vehicle support 1 has a plurality of two frame structures in which the L-shaped main frame 10 and the first upper frame 11 forming the first inclined portion 12 are connected in the form of a substantially parallel cross with the load bearing frame 14. It is connected by a cross girder frame 15 and is configured in a substantially U-shape that opens from the traveling direction toward the rear in plan view, and is grounded to the road surface at the horizontal portion of the main frame 10 Become. The main frame 10 is provided with a horizontal portion 13 from the highest point of the first inclined portion 11 to the collision portion 16, and the front portion of the vehicle is supported by this horizontal portion. The collision part 16 is provided with a buffer frame 17 made of a slightly thin steel pipe in the rear direction, and the shock to the main frame 10 is caused by bending of the buffer frame 17 which receives the front part of the vehicle riding on the first inclined part 12 To ease. In addition, a pair of rings 18 for locking one end of the rope 30 is provided on the lowermost horizontal beam frame 15 of the vertical portion of the main frame 10, and a total of four casters 19 are provided near the upper and lower ends of the vertical portion of the main frame 10. ing.
第２車両支持体２は、柵状鋼板からなる接地板２０に第２傾斜部２２を形成する第２上部フレーム２１を取り付けたフレーム構造体２つを後端では柵状鋼板からなる横桁板２３と鋼管からなる横桁フレーム２４により接続し、平面視において略ロの字型に構成している。横桁板２３の両端には合体手段として第１車両支持体１のメインフレーム１０の管内に挿入可能な直径の合体管２５をメインフレーム１０に対応する位置に進行方向に向けて取り付けている。
また、前方の横桁フレーム２４にはロープ３０の他端を係止するためのリング２６を一対設けている。さらに、横桁板２３には、底面に路面との摩擦力を増加させるゴム板（図示せず）をボルト留めにて取り付けた補助部材２７を設けている。 The second vehicle support 2 is a cross girder plate made of a fence-like steel plate at the rear end with two frame structures in which the second upper frame 21 forming the second inclined portion 22 is attached to a ground plate 20 composed of a fence-like steel plate A horizontal girder frame 24 is connected by a steel pipe 23 and a steel pipe, and is configured in a substantially square shape in plan view. At the both ends of the cross girder plate 23, a united pipe 25 of a diameter that can be inserted into the pipe of the main frame 10 of the first vehicle support 1 as a uniting means is attached at a position corresponding to the main frame 10 in the traveling direction.
In addition, the front transverse girder frame 24 is provided with a pair of rings 26 for locking the other end of the rope 30. Furthermore, the cross girder plate 23 is provided with an auxiliary member 27 bolted to the bottom surface with a rubber plate (not shown) for increasing the frictional force with the road surface.
　図８は第１及び第２車両支持体を合体させた状態の側面図、図９は車両側となるＡ方向からみた同正面図、図１０は同平面図である。平面視で略コの字型第１車両支持体１の内側に第２車両支持体２を嵌め込んだ状態で、第２車両支持体２の左右の合体管２５が第１車両支持体のメインフレーム１０水平部の先端に挿入することで両車両支持体が合体する。また、第１車両支持体１の前方寄りには巻き取った形のロープ３０を、その一端をリング１８に、他端をリング２６に係止する形で装着している。 FIG. 8 is a side view of a state in which the first and second vehicle supports are combined, FIG. 9 is a front view seen from the direction A which is the vehicle side, and FIG. 10 is a plan view. With the second vehicle support 2 fitted inside the substantially U-shaped first vehicle support 1 in a plan view, the left and right combined pipes 25 of the second vehicle support 2 are the mains of the first vehicle support By inserting the frame 10 into the tip of the horizontal portion, both vehicle supports are united. Further, a rope 30 in a wound form is attached to the front of the first vehicle support 1 such that one end thereof is engaged with the ring 18 and the other end is engaged with the ring 26.
　本願発明者は、本実施形態に係る車両強制停止装置の試作品とミニバン型試験車両を用いて実際に強制停止効果の確認試験を実施した。図１１は第１車両支持体１と第２車両支持体２を分離してロープ３０を伸ばした状態を示す写真であり、ロープ３０を概ね試験車両の前端から後輪車軸付近に及ぶ長さとすることで、車両の前部が第１車両支持体１に乗り上げた場合に、車両の後部は後輪車軸付近で第２車両支持体２に乗り上げる形となる。 The inventor of the present invention actually conducted a confirmation test of the forced stop effect using the prototype of the vehicle forced stop device according to the present embodiment and the minivan type test vehicle. FIG. 11 is a photograph showing a state in which the first vehicle support 1 and the second vehicle support 2 are separated and the rope 30 is extended, and the rope 30 has a length substantially extending from the front end of the test vehicle to the vicinity of the rear wheel axle. Thus, when the front of the vehicle rides on the first vehicle support 1, the rear of the vehicle rides on the second vehicle support 2 in the vicinity of the rear wheel axle.
　図１２は車両強制停止装置を路上に設置する様子の写真である。第１及び第２の車両支持体を合体させた状態の車両強制停止装置は、前方に９０°転回させた状態でメインフレーム１０垂直部の上下端付近に設けたキャスター１９により手押しで自由に移動することができる。設置位置まで移動した後は、車両強制停止装置を後方に倒すだけで所定の位置に設置することができる。 FIG. 12 is a photograph of the vehicle forced stop device installed on the road. The vehicle forcible stop device in the state where the first and second vehicle supports are combined is freely moved by hand by the casters 19 provided in the vicinity of the upper and lower ends of the vertical portion of the main frame 10 in the state of turning 90 ° forward. can do. After moving to the installation position, the vehicle forced stop device can be installed at a predetermined position only by tilting it backward.
　図１３から図１５は設置済みの車両強制停止装置に向けて試験車両をノーブレーキで突入させた確認試験の連続写真である。図１３では試験車両が車両強制停止装置に向かって突入しつつある。図１４は試験車両が車両強制停止装置に衝突した瞬間の写真である。試験車両の前部は第１車両支持体１の第１傾斜部に接触して跳ね上げられる。試験車両の前部はそのまま上部フレーム１１の水平部分１３を進み衝突部１６に設けられた緩衝フレーム１７に衝突し、第１車両支持体１が試験車両と一体的に前方に押し出されるとともに、車両の前部が第１車両支持体上に乗り上げて、前輪が路面から浮き上がる。この際、第２車両支持体２の左右の合体管２５が第１車両支持体１のメインフレーム１０の水平部１３の先端から抜去され、両車両支持体は分離して第２車両支持体２が残置される。車体前部が持ち上がった状態の試験車両がさらに前進すると、車体下面が後輪軸の前方付近で第２車両支持体２の第２傾斜部２２に接触して持ち上げられて、その結果後輪も路面から浮き上がる。試験車両はなおも慣性によって前進するが、メインフレーム１０の水平部の下面及び補助部材２７底面のゴム層と路面との摩擦抵抗により停止する。本確認試験では試験車両の速度を時速約３０ｋｍとしたところ、衝突後、試験車両はほぼ車体の全長に相当する約５ｍ前進した地点で四輪すべてが路面から離れた状態で完全停止し、強制停止及び停止後の無力化の効果が実証された。 13 to 15 are successive photographs of a confirmation test in which the test vehicle is plunged with no brake toward the installed vehicle forcible stop device. In FIG. 13, the test vehicle is rushing toward the vehicle forced stop device. FIG. 14 is a photograph of the moment when the test vehicle collides with the vehicle forced stop device. The front part of the test vehicle is flipped up in contact with the first inclined portion of the first vehicle support 1. The front part of the test vehicle travels as it is along the horizontal portion 13 of the upper frame 11 and collides with the buffer frame 17 provided in the collision part 16, and the first vehicle support 1 is pushed forward integrally with the test vehicle The front part of the vehicle rides on the first vehicle support, and the front wheels are lifted from the road surface. At this time, the left and right combined pipes 25 of the second vehicle support 2 are pulled out from the tip of the horizontal portion 13 of the main frame 10 of the first vehicle support 1, and the two vehicle supports are separated. Is left behind. When the test vehicle in a state where the front of the vehicle body is lifted further advances, the lower surface of the vehicle body is brought into contact with the second inclined portion 22 of the second vehicle support 2 near the front of the rear wheel axle and lifted up. Float up from The test vehicle still travels forward by inertia but stops due to the frictional resistance between the rubber layer on the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the main frame 10 and the bottom surface of the auxiliary member 27 and the road surface. In this confirmation test, when the speed of the test vehicle is about 30 km / h, after the collision, the test vehicle completely stops with all four wheels away from the road surface at a point advanced about 5 m corresponding to the entire length of the vehicle. The effects of stopping and disabling after stopping have been demonstrated.
　本発明に係る車両強制停止装置は、道路工事や検問等の交通規制の現場に幅広く適用可能であるが、簡易かつ軽量コンパクトな構造で迅速に展開・撤収が可能なこと、前輪駆動車だけでなく後輪駆動車や四輪駆動車の突入も効果的に阻止でき、しかも停止後に無力化できることから、警察による検問や道路封鎖など迅速な展開・撤収が必要とされる現場において特に有効に利用可能である。 The vehicle forcible stop device according to the present invention can be widely applied to traffic control sites such as road construction and inspections, but it can be quickly deployed and withdrawn with a simple, lightweight and compact structure, and it can be implemented only with front wheel drive vehicles Since it can effectively prevent the rear wheel drive and four wheel drive vehicles from rushing in, and can be disabled after stopping, it is particularly effective in the field where rapid deployment / retraction such as police interrogation or road blockade is required. It is possible.
以上、本発明に係る車両強制停止装置について実施形態を参照しつつ説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、改良の目的又は本発明の技術的思想の範囲内において改良又は変更が可能であり、それらは本発明の技術的範囲に属する。 As mentioned above, although the vehicle forced stop device concerning the present invention was explained with reference to an embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, The object of improvement or improvement within the technical idea of the present invention Or variations are possible, which are within the scope of the present invention.
実施形態に係る車両強制停止装置の斜視図The perspective view of the vehicle forced stop device concerning an embodiment 第１車両支持体の側面図Side view of the first vehicle support 第１車両支持体の正面図Front view of the first vehicle support 第１車両支持体の平面図Top view of the first vehicle support 第２車両支持体の側面図Side view of the second vehicle support 第２車両支持体の正面図Front view of the second vehicle support 第２車両支持体の平面図Top view of the second vehicle support 車両強制停止装置（合体時）の側面図Side view of the vehicle forced stop device (when coalesced) 車両強制停止装置（合体時）の正面図Front view of the vehicle forced stop device (when combined) 車両強制停止装置（合体時）の平面図Top view of the vehicle forced stop device (when coalesced) 車両強制停止装置（分離時）の写真Photograph of vehicle forced stop device (at the time of separation) 車両強制停止装置（設置時）の写真Photograph of vehicle forced stop device (at the time of installation) 確認試験（衝突前）の写真Photograph of confirmation test (before collision) 確認試験（衝突時）の写真Photograph of confirmation test (during collision) 確認試験（停止後）の写真Photograph of confirmation examination (after stopping)
１　第１車両支持体
１０　メインフレーム
１１　第１上部フレーム
１２　第１傾斜部
１３　水平部
１４　耐荷重フレーム
１５　横桁フレーム
１６　衝突部
１７　緩衝フレーム
１８　リング（第１車両支持体）
１９　キャスター
２　第２車両支持体
２０　接地板
２１　第２上部フレーム
２２　第２傾斜部
２３　横桁板
２４　横桁フレーム
２５　合体管
２６　リング（第２車両支持体）
２７　補助部材
３０　ロープ Reference Signs List 1 first vehicle support 10 main frame 11 first upper frame 12 first inclined portion 13 horizontal portion 14 load bearing frame 15 lateral beam frame 16 collision portion 17 buffer frame 18 ring (first vehicle support)
19 caster 2 second vehicle support 20 ground contact plate 21 second upper frame 22 second inclined portion 23 cross girder plate 24 cross girder frame 25 combined pipe 26 ring (second vehicle support)
27 Auxiliary member 30 Rope

Claims (3)

  1. 　走行する車両を強制停止させるための車両強制停止装置であって、合体手段を介して相互を固定することなく分離可能に合体させた第１車両支持体と、該第１車両支持体よりも最大地上高が低い第２車両支持体とから成り、前記第１車両支持体は、車両の進行方向に向けて上方に傾斜する第１傾斜部と、該第１傾斜部の前方に立設された衝突部とを備え、前記第２車両支持体は、車両の進行方向に向けて上方に傾斜する第２傾斜部を備え、かつ、いずれの車両支持体の最大地上高も少なくとも支持された車両の車輪が路面と接触しない高さを有するよう構成したことを特徴とする、車両強制停止装置。 A vehicle forcible stop device for forcibly stopping a traveling vehicle, comprising: a first vehicle support that is releasably combined without fixing each other via combining means; and a maximum of the first vehicle support The vehicle support comprises a second vehicle support having a low ground height, and the first vehicle support is erected in front of the first inclined portion which is inclined upward in the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the first inclined portion. A collision portion, the second vehicle support includes a second inclined portion that inclines upward in the traveling direction of the vehicle, and at least the maximum ground height of any of the vehicle supports is supported A vehicle forced stop device characterized in that it has a height such that the wheels do not contact the road surface.
  2. 　前記第１車両支持体と第２車両支持体とを締結する索体を備えたことを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両強制停止装置。 The vehicle forced stop device according to claim 1, further comprising: a rope for fastening the first vehicle support and the second vehicle support.
  3. 　前記衝突部の進行方向側には複数のキャスターを設けてなり、合体時の第１車両支持体と第２車両支持体を進行方向に９０°転回させた状態において前記キャスターにて接地するよう構成したことを特徴とする、請求項１又は請求項２のいずれかに記載の車両強制停止装置。

          A plurality of casters are provided on the side of the collision part in the direction of movement, and the wheels are grounded by the casters in a state where the first vehicle support and the second vehicle support are turned 90 ° in the direction of movement. The vehicle forced stop device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that:

PCT/JP2018/017111 2017-10-26 2018-04-27 Vehicle forced stopping device WO2019082422A1 (en)

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CN112900311B (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-04-08 张玉宝 Road and bridge security protection limit for height device

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