WO2019081546A1 - Structure porteuse pivotante pour des modules solaires ou photovoltaïques, installation avec plusieurs modules solaires ou photovoltaïques ainsi que procédé de montage d'une telle installation - Google Patents

Structure porteuse pivotante pour des modules solaires ou photovoltaïques, installation avec plusieurs modules solaires ou photovoltaïques ainsi que procédé de montage d'une telle installation

Info

Publication number
WO2019081546A1
WO2019081546A1 PCT/EP2018/079089 EP2018079089W WO2019081546A1 WO 2019081546 A1 WO2019081546 A1 WO 2019081546A1 EP 2018079089 W EP2018079089 W EP 2018079089W WO 2019081546 A1 WO2019081546 A1 WO 2019081546A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
pivot shaft
connecting sleeve
connection
shaft tubes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2018/079089
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christian Rainer
Original Assignee
Christian Rainer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Christian Rainer filed Critical Christian Rainer
Publication of WO2019081546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019081546A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/02—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for connecting two abutting shafts or the like
    • F16D1/04—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for connecting two abutting shafts or the like with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/12—Coupling means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pivotable support structure for solar or photovoltaic modules and a system with several solar or photovoltaic modules. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for setting up a system with multiple solar or photovoltaic modules. From the state of the art are collector areas in the most diverse
  • Embodiments known each comprising a plurality of solar or photovoltaic modules.
  • the individual modules are connected to corresponding axle or shaft systems.
  • Such a device with several photovoltaic modules is known for example from EP 2 398 064 A1.
  • This known photovoltaic open-space plant has a plurality of photovoltaic modules and a plurality of longitudinal members to which the modules are attached.
  • the side rails are supported by a truss bracket or are in communication with a truss bracket.
  • the truss holder has a receptacle in which two adjacent carriers are arranged. In the recording, the respective side members are fixed via a bolt connection.
  • the carrier disclosed here carries a support unit for photovoltaic modules, which support unit consists of two separate and mechanically coupled parts. Further, the carrier is coupled to support feet which can be anchored in a floor surface.
  • Bolt connection are suitable for coupling two adjacent carrier only
  • a torque which from a carrier via the bolt connection to a
  • adjacent carrier can be passed, is limited, since a corresponding bolt connection to break only withstand a certain torque.
  • a primary object of the invention can therefore be seen to provide a pivotable support structure for solar or photovoltaic modules available, which can be assembled and installed in a simple and straightforward manner and also manufactured or manufactured.
  • Support structure have a high stability and the risk of damage are kept low even with great force on the pivotable support structure. Also, it is an object of the invention to provide a system with several such solar or
  • the invention proposes a
  • the pivotable support structure for solar or photovoltaic modules with the features of independent claim 1 before.
  • the pivotable support structure in this case comprises at least one support and / or pivot shaft, which carries at least one solar or photovoltaic module, and which at least two approximately or substantially aligned and / or with each other covering longitudinal directions comprises frontally adjacent support and / or pivot shaft tubes or by at least two approximately or largely aligned with each other and / or with itself
  • a rotationally fixed connection can be made between the at least one first and the at least one second of the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes by means of a connecting sleeve formed from at least two parts a rotationally fixed connection can be made.
  • the connecting sleeve in this case comprises the support and / or pivot shaft tubes at their front-side connection points and fixes them
  • connection sleeve is equipped with in each case a reaching into a contour of the support and / or pivot shaft tubes structural elements.
  • the support and / or pivot shaft tubes with in a contour be equipped each of the connecting sleeve extending into structural elements.
  • Connection ensures a secure transmission of acting on the connection of the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes torque loads.
  • connection sleeve Assemble connecting sleeve parts.
  • the at least two parts of the connection sleeve can be clamped in the region of the front side by means of a detachable connection
  • the at least two parts of the connecting sleeve are connected to the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes.
  • the connecting sleeve can in this case mean both a positive and a positive connection.
  • the respective connecting sleeve parts in the region of their longitudinal edges can each be provided with recesses through which the screws can pass.
  • the screw can hereby means
  • Recesses penetrate the connecting sleeve parts.
  • the recesses may be, for example, holes or punches.
  • a high torque from a first of at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes can be passed to a second of the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes, without causing damage or deformation of at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes or the connecting sleeve is accompanied.
  • Swivel shaft it is advantageous if the at least two approximately or substantially aligned with each other and / or covering with each other longitudinal extension directions abutting each other front end support and / or pivot shaft tubes in the covered by the connecting sleeve areas of the end-side connecting points in each case. This allows a maximum portion of the at least two and / or pivot shaft tubes in the region of the connection points are covered by the connecting sleeve, resulting in a stable support and / or
  • Pivoting system yields.
  • the frontal connection of the tubes to each other is by no means meant that the pipes must touch.
  • the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes abut each other in the regions of the end-side connection points covered by the connection sleeve. It is also conceivable to leave a distance of a few centimeters, such as one to five centimeters, between the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes. Depending on the configuration of the connecting sleeve may also result in a larger possible distance.
  • the at least two supporting and / or pivoting shaft tubes can also be securely and stably connected at the respective connection points with said spacing, in order to obtain a stable supporting and / or pivoting system.
  • the at least two parts of the connecting sleeve can each be identical connecting sleeve parts.
  • the provided at least two parts can be manufactured with the same device. In order to produce respective first or second connecting sleeve parts, the device thus does not have to be changed over or modified, which in particular saves time and costs.
  • the respective connecting sleeve parts may be formed on a respective first longitudinal edge with a support web and on a second longitudinal edge opposite the first longitudinal edge with a tab.
  • Inner radius may be formed, on which on the one hand can join a projection on the longitudinal edge of the support web is formed, and on the other hand, a projection which forms the tab on a longitudinal edge.
  • the plurality of structural elements may be formed, which for producing the rotationally fixed connection between the support and / or pivot shaft tubes in the contour or in the recesses of the supporting and / or
  • Swivel shaft tubes can intervene.
  • the inner radius of the connecting sleeve or of the connecting sleeve parts can thus lie in the region of the respective connecting point around the outer radius of the at least two supporting and / or pivoting shaft tubes. It is thus an advantage of the outer connecting sleeve parts that, when different tube wall thicknesses are used, the generally constant outer radius of the respective support and / or pivot shaft tubes and the inner radius of the connecting sleeve always match each other.
  • Connection sleeve can also be connected to each other by a detachable connection, such as a detachable screw to secure the connection sleeve for producing a positive connection between the connection sleeve and the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes to the supporting and / or pivot shaft tubes.
  • a detachable connection such as a detachable screw to secure the connection sleeve for producing a positive connection between the connection sleeve and the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes to the supporting and / or pivot shaft tubes.
  • one of the hinge opposite longitudinal edges of the connecting sleeve parts may each be formed with a tab and one each with a support web, which in connected to the respective support and / or pivot shaft tubes state the
  • Connecting sleeve communicate with each other.
  • connecting sleeve can be opened as needed, which can facilitate the installation of the connecting sleeve.
  • each of the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes terminates in at least one of its end regions with such recesses
  • recesses may also be provided in both end regions of a respective support and / or pivot shaft tube.
  • Swivel shaft tubes for producing a positive connection between the connecting sleeve and the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes can intervene.
  • the recesses may be, for example, holes or punches. Such recesses in the support and / or
  • Swivel shaft tubes or in the connecting sleeve can be easily produced for example by drilling or by punching.
  • the production or design of such support and / or pivot shaft tubes is thus almost everywhere feasible.
  • Number, position and diameter of the recesses are variably adjustable depending on the configuration of the respective connecting sleeves. In principle, it may also be sufficient to introduce only depressions of sufficient depth into the respective supporting and / or pivoting shaft tube or into the connecting sleeve into which recesses the respective structural elements for producing a rotationally fixed connection between the connecting sleeve and the at least two support and / or Swing tube tubes can intervene.
  • the structural elements of the respective connecting sleeve parts and / or the at least two supporting and / or pivoting shaft tubes can be formed by collars in the sleeve and / or tube wall.
  • Such collars for example, by punching or drilling in the respective Kaushülsenmaschine and / or at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes are introduced.
  • Swivel shaft tubes worked out without additional material.
  • Inner diameter of the collar to be chosen so that the collar can form from the displaced in the middle material of the connecting sleeve parts.
  • the same can also apply to the possible design of collar in the support and / or swing tube tubes.
  • the outer diameter of the structural elements preferably in the form of the previously described collar, may in this case correspond at least approximately to the diameter of recesses in the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes and / or the connecting sleeve or its parts.
  • the height of the respective collar on the connection sleeve ideally comprises at most the thickness of the support and / or pivot shaft tubes plus the chamfer height of a chamfer on the collar.
  • For collars on the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes may have a preferred height of at most the thickness of the connecting sleeve plus the chamfer height of a chamfer on the collar.
  • the inner shape of the collar can be designed respectively, which must be taken into account when designing the manufacturing means.
  • the respective connecting sleeve parts of the connecting sleeve are integrally formed.
  • the structural elements of the respective connecting sleeve parts of the connecting sleeve are integrally formed.
  • pivot shaft tubes may also be formed by bolt elements to be fastened separately in the sleeve and / or tube wall.
  • Such bolt elements can be welded into previously drilled or punched recesses in the connecting sleeve parts and / or in the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes.
  • Bolt elements at least approximately correspond to the diameter of the recesses in the at least two supporting and / or pivot shaft tubes and / or the connecting sleeve or its parts.
  • the number of recesses in the region of the respective front-side connection points of the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes and / or in the respective connection sleeve parts of the connection sleeve corresponds to the number of collars and / or the pin elements in the respective connection sleeve parts of the connection sleeve and / or the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes.
  • the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes each at least in the region of the front side
  • Connecting points have an at least approximately circular cross-section. It is also conceivable that the cross section of the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes has an elliptical geometry. In addition, the geometry of the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes can also have a polygonal geometry. In these cases, the connecting sleeve for producing the at least supporting and / or pivot shaft tubes comprehensive and clamping fixing to the geometry of the supporting and / or pivot shaft tubes to adjust.
  • a support and / or pivot shaft of a pivotable support structure according to the invention can also be composed of more than two support and / or pivot shaft tubes, which support and / or pivot shaft tubes are rotatably and positively connected to each other by a connecting sleeve at junctions.
  • the invention also relates to a system with several solar or photovoltaic modules.
  • the system comprises at least one pivotable support structure, which is designed as described above.
  • the pivotable support structure in this case comprises at least one support and / or pivot shaft to which at least one solar or photovoltaic module is fixed, wherein the at least one support and / or pivot shaft is connected to support feet, which are designed to set up the system on a floor surface are.
  • the at least one support and / or pivot shaft is in communication with an actuator, by means of which the at least one support and / or pivot shaft and the at least one support and / or pivot shaft fixed at least one solar or Photovoltaic module can be swiveled.
  • the system described above may in particular be a
  • Solartrackingstrom act which may include a plurality of uniaxial horizontal tracker, which are arranged in even rows next to each other.
  • the respective horizontal trackers usually include a certain number of solar or Photovoltaic modules, which are arranged on a commonly common pivotable support structure in a row.
  • Horizontal tracker is preferably arranged on regularly spaced posts or support legs in an intended height above a floor surface.
  • the pivotable support structure On the basis of a fastening device or a bearing, the pivotable support structure is rotatably mounted on the respective post and / or pivotally mounted.
  • an actuator or a drive By means of an actuator or a drive, the pivotable support structure along the pivotable support structure can be brought into a position pivoted relative to the horizontal position.
  • the respective pivotable support structure comprises according to the present invention, at least one support and / or pivot shaft, which can be composed in such a system of a plurality of support and / or pivot shaft tubes to a larger number of solar or photovoltaic modules on the support and /or
  • Connecting points are rotatably connected to each other.
  • Connecting points are rotatably connected to each other.
  • the connecting sleeve may consist in particular of metal, for example of galvanized sheet steel, which is brought into the necessary form by a stamping and bending operation.
  • the support and / or pivot shaft tubes to be joined together can be formed in particular by steel tubes which are particularly suitable for this purpose.
  • connection sleeve may well be designed as a metal casting, optionally also in mixed construction, i. in combination of several parts, each made with different methods and / or different materials. This means that, for example, one half of the sleeve can be a casting and the other half of the sleeve can be a stamped part.
  • the connecting sleeve may be formed by two or three, possibly also by more than three sleeve parts which can be connected or screwed together
  • these two sleeve halves enclose the tubes approximately symmetrical and each covering a circumferential segment with a segment angle of about 180 degrees or enclose.
  • Such a variant may well be preferred for reasons of strength.
  • the connecting sleeve may optionally also be asymmetrically split, so that one of the sleeve halves covers a smaller circumferential segment of less than 180 ° and the other half of the sleeve covers a larger circumferential segment of more than 180 °, without this having to impair the strength in any way.
  • multi-part connecting sleeves which are formed from more than two parts that can be connected together.
  • Photovoltaic modules of at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes wherein between the at least one first and the at least one second the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes a non-rotatable
  • the at least two support and / or pivot shaft tubes are non-rotatably connected via a connecting sleeve formed from at least two connecting sleeve parts, which connecting sleeve extends over two free ends of the at least two supporting and / or pivoting shaft tubes.
  • the support structure according to the invention can be part of an outdoor installation with a large number of solar collectors.
  • the solar tracking system forming the invention or an essential part of the invention can in particular be formed by a uniaxial, horizontally arranged solar tracking system or by a solar tracking system.
  • This solar tracking system can, for example, comprise a plurality of uniaxially formed so-called horizontal trackers, which can be arranged next to one another in uniform rows and thus form a larger area of what is referred to as an outdoor installation.
  • the respective horizontal trackers usually comprise a certain number of solar or photovoltaic modules, which are arranged in a row on a commonly common pivotable support structure.
  • the pivotable support structure of each horizontal tracker is arranged on regularly spaced posts or support legs in a designated height above a floor surface.
  • the pivotable support structure is mounted rotatably and / or pivotably on the respective post.
  • an actuator or a Drive By means of an actuator or a Drive, the pivotable support structure along the pivotable support structure can be brought into a position pivoted relative to the horizontal position. This makes it possible, the entire row of solar or photovoltaic modules or the entire pivotable support structure seen along a longitudinal direction of the pivotable support structure relative to a horizontal position of the solar or
  • the respective pivotable support structure comprises at least one support and / or pivot shaft, which in this case consists of a plurality of support and / or pivot shaft tubes, and to which the solar or
  • Photovoltaic modules are fixed. To obtain a sufficiently long, torsion and bending stable pivotable support structure or such a support and / or
  • Connecting points are rotatably connected to each other.
  • the support and / or pivot shaft tubes preferably have an at least approximately circular cross-section, at least in the region of the connection points.
  • connecting sleeves are provided, as described in more detail below.
  • connection points explained in the following by way of example can certainly be designed differently and within a larger range of design variants.
  • Swivel shaft tubes are rotatably connected, in particular consists of two
  • Connecting sleeve parts together which include the supporting and / or pivot shaft tubes in the mounted state there.
  • the connecting sleeve parts may optionally be identical parts, which by means of a detachable connection, for example in the form of a screw, clamping in the field of
  • junction are attached to the support and / or pivot shaft tubes and thereby rotatably connect to each other. Furthermore, structural elements of the
  • the region of a connection point of a respective support and / or pivot shaft tube can be provided with a plurality of recesses.
  • the recesses may be, for example, holes. In principle, it is also conceivable only wells with sufficient depth in the respective support and / or
  • Swivel tube tubes can be easily, for example, by drilling or through Create punching.
  • Diameter of the holes are variably adjustable depending on the configuration of the respective connecting sleeves.
  • To the connection sleeve include two preferably identical
  • the aforementioned screw connection can be formed, for example, by means of screws and nuts, wherein the screws break through the connecting sleeve parts on the basis of recesses such as bores.
  • a connecting sleeve part may, for example, in the central region have an inner radius, to which on the one hand a projection adjoins the longitudinal edge of which a support web may be formed, and on the other hand, a projection which forms a tab on a longitudinal edge.
  • a plurality of formed structural elements may be provided in the region of the inner radius of the respective connecting sleeve part, which may, for example, be configured by inserted collars.
  • the already mentioned several holes can be located in the respective projections of the connecting sleeve parts, which projections have the tabs and support webs described.
  • the number of collars and the holes can each be different or variable can be increased from normally minimum two collar and four holes on theoretically any number of collar or holes.
  • all component dimensions, such as the distance of the collar and the holes to each other can be adapted to the respective requirements.
  • the respective structural elements which may also be formed as a collar, from the wall of the connecting sleeve part without
  • the interlocking connections provide a secure transmission to the connection of the carrier and / or pivot shaft tubes acting torque loads safely.
  • it can be provided that the same built-up on envelope
  • Connecting sleeve parts are supported on the screw, which can be composed as already indicated by a combination of screws and nuts, additionally supported by a support bar on the opposite tab.
  • the tab of the first connecting sleeve part is in contact with the supporting web of the second connecting sleeve part and the tab of the second connecting sleeve part is in contact with the supporting web of the first
  • An advantage of the outer connecting sleeve parts is also that when using different pipe wall thicknesses of the usually constant outer radius of the respective support and / or pivot shaft tube and the inner radius of the connecting sleeve always match each other.
  • the enforced from the wall of the respective connecting sleeve part collar may each have an outer collar diameter
  • the height of the respective collar can in particular correspond at most to the thickness of the support and / or pivot shaft tubes plus the chamfer height of a chamfer on the collar.
  • the inner shape of the collar can be designed accordingly, which must be taken into account when designing the manufacturing means.
  • the outer diameter of the collar preferably corresponds at least approximately to the diameter of the recesses or the holes in the support and / or pivot shaft tubes.
  • connection sleeve parts on the one hand to mutually facing longitudinal edges by a hinge.
  • the Connection sleeve can be opened and closed.
  • the connecting sleeve parts can be connected to one another in a clamping manner in order to non-rotatably connect the supporting and / or pivoting shaft tubes to one another.
  • connection point according to the invention or inventive connection sleeve parts of a connection sleeve can, for example, provide an adapted sleeve shape, which longer screws in the
  • this variant uses pronounced screw guides on the longitudinal edges, through which the screws of the
  • Screw connection for producing a clamping fixation of the supporting and / or pivot shaft tubes in the region of the connection points can be performed.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a solar tracking system
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of two support and / or pivot shaft tubes with a connecting sleeve according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a support and / or
  • Swivel shaft tube as may be provided as part of various embodiments of a pivotable support structure according to the invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of an inventive
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of a part of the connecting sleeve according to the invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the part of the connection sleeve from FIG.
  • FIG. 7A shows a sectional view of the part of FIG.
  • FIG. 7B shows a detail of the part of the connecting sleeve according to FIG.
  • Fig. 8 shows a detail of a side view of a support and / or pivot shaft according to the invention in the assembled state
  • FIG. 9 shows a sectional illustration A through a supporting and / or pivoting shaft according to the invention in the region of the connection;
  • FIG. 10B again shows an enlarged detail of a detail of FIG
  • FIG. 10A shows a schematic view of another embodiment of a
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the further embodiment of the part of the connecting sleeve according to FIG. 11;
  • Fig. 13 shows a detail of a side view of another embodiment of a support and / or pivot shaft according to the invention
  • FIGS. 14A and 14B each show a perspective view of a part of a connecting sleeve, as may be used in connection with the supporting and / or pivoting shaft shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows a uniaxial, horizontally arranged solar tracking system 2 or a solar tracking system 2.
  • the solar tracking system 2 may comprise a plurality of uniaxially formed so-called horizontal trackers 4, which are arranged side by side in uniform rows 8.
  • the respective horizontal trackers 4 comprise a certain number of solar or photovoltaic modules 6, which on one
  • pivotable support structure 16 are arranged in a row 8.
  • the pivotable support structure 16 of the horizontal tracker 4 is arranged on regularly spaced posts 10 or support legs 10 in an intended height above a floor surface.
  • the pivotable support structure 16 on the respective post 10 is rotatably and / or pivotally mounted.
  • pivotable support structure 16 are brought along the pivotable support structure 16 in a position pivoted relative to the horizontal position. This makes it possible, the entire row 8 of solar or photovoltaic modules 6 and the
  • pivotable support structure 16 seen along the pivotable support structure 16 to pivot relative to a horizontal position of the solar or photovoltaic modules 6 and the pivotable support structure 16.
  • the respective pivotable support structure 16 comprises at least one support and / or pivot shaft 18, which in this case consists of a plurality of support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b, 20c, and to which the solar or photovoltaic modules 6 are fixed.
  • the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b, 20c at respective connection points V, V rotatably connected to each other.
  • the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b, 20c at least in the region of the connection points V, V at least approximately circular
  • connection points V and V shown in FIG. 1 can be used to connect further support and / or
  • Swivel shaft tubes 20n be provided.
  • Fig. 2 shows a junction V of two support and / or
  • Swivel shaft tubes 20a and 20b which by means of a
  • Connecting sleeve 22 are rotatably connected.
  • the connecting sleeve 22 is in this case composed of two connecting sleeve parts 24 and 24 ', which in Fig. 2 in mounted state, wherein they comprise the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a and 20b.
  • the connecting sleeve parts 24 and 24 ' are each identical parts, which are fastened by means of a releasable connection S, for example in the form of a screw S, clamped in the region of the connection point V to the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a and 20b and this thus non-rotatably connect with each other.
  • structural elements 26 of the connection sleeve 22 extend into the contour of the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a and 20b.
  • connection point V of a respective support and / or pivot shaft tube 20 may be provided with a plurality of recesses B.
  • Recesses B may be bores B, for example. In principle, it is also conceivable to introduce only depressions of sufficient depth into the respective support and / or pivot shaft tube 20. Holes B, as mentioned above, are for example in the support and / or shown in Fig. 3
  • Such holes B in the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20 can be easily prepared for example by drilling or punching. The production or design of such support and / or
  • Swivel shaft tubes 20 can thus be carried out almost everywhere. Number, position and
  • Diameter of the holes B are variable depending on the configuration of the respective connecting sleeves customizable.
  • the further Fig. 4 shows the compound V according to the invention of two support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a and 20b in a dissolved state.
  • the individual components in the region of the connection point V and the connection sleeve 22 are visible.
  • To the connecting sleeve 22 include two preferably identical connecting sleeve parts 24, 24 'and 24a and 24a', in addition, the individual components of which are provided for producing a clamping connection of the connecting sleeve 22 with the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b
  • Screw connection S recognizable.
  • the screw S is hereby means
  • Screws 28 and nuts 32 are formed, wherein the screws 28 the
  • holes BS such as holes BS.
  • FIG. 9 now shows a form according to the invention of a connecting sleeve part 24a or also 24a '. This is clearly in the middle range of the respective
  • collar K can be seen in particular in the further Fig. 6, which shows a connecting sleeve part 24a or 24a 'in a perspective view.
  • the already mentioned multiple bores BS can be seen in the respective projections of the connecting sleeve parts 24a, 24a, which projections have the tabs L and supporting webs St described.
  • the number of collars K and the bores BS is hereby chosen only by way of example and can be increased from a minimum of two collars K and four bores BS to theoretically any number.
  • all other dimensions, such as the distance of the collar K and the bores BS to each other can be adapted to the respective requirements.
  • FIG. 7A the inventive shape of a connecting sleeve part 24a or 24a 'is shown in section. It can be clearly seen in this figure that the respective structural elements 26, which in turn are formed here as a collar K, out of the wall W of the connecting sleeve part 24a without additional material
  • FIG. 7B shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 7A in order to be able to better recognize the exact configuration of the collar K.
  • the respective collar K is machined out of the wall W of the connecting sleeve part 24a without additional material.
  • a desired diameter of the collar is formed, which is provided in the figure with the reference numeral DK.
  • the inner diameter of the collar is visible, which is characterized by the reference numeral DiK.
  • a compound V according to the invention or a connection point V of two support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a and 20b is shown in plan view.
  • the mark AA shows the position of the section through the connection V, which is shown in the following Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 9 now clearly the opposite form-fitting
  • Structural elements 26 of the connecting sleeve parts 24a, 24a 'in the recesses B of the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b result in the connection state.
  • the positive connections FV and FV provide a secure transmission of acting on the connection V of the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b
  • Screw S which can be composed as already indicated from a combination of screws 28 and nuts 32, additionally supported on the support bar St on the opposite tab L.
  • the connecting sleeve parts 24a, 24a ' are the tab L of the first one
  • Connecting sleeve parts 24a, 24a ' is located on the outer radius rR of the respective Tragachs concerned. Schwenkachsrohre 20a, 20b.
  • 10A shows the positive connection FV according to the invention between the connection sleeve 22 and the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b enlarged and shown in section.
  • said Fig. 10a relates to the cutout A 2 of Fig. 9.
  • the from the wall W of the respective connecting sleeve part 24a, 24a 'enforced collar K is clearly visible.
  • the outer collar diameter DK corresponds to the bore diameter DB of the bores B in the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b.
  • Schwenkachsrohren 20a, 20b corresponds to the outer diameter DK of the collar preferably at least approximately the diameter of the recesses B and the holes B in the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b.
  • connection sleeve 22 can be opened and closed.
  • the connecting sleeve parts 24, 24 ' can be connected to one another by clamping, in order to support and / or
  • Swivel shaft tubes 20a, 20b, 20c rotatably connected to each other.
  • Fig. 1 1 is an alternative form of an inventive
  • Embodiment is shown in Fig. 12 in a perspective view, in particular, the configuration of the bolt elements 30 is clearly visible.
  • FIG. 13 also shows a further embodiment variant of a connection point V according to the invention or connection sleeve parts 24c, 24c 'according to the invention of a connection sleeve 22. It is an adapted sleeve shape, which uses longer screws 28 'in the screw S. Instead of supporting webs St and tabs L, this variant uses pronounced screw guides 34 on the longitudinal edges LK, through which the screws 28 'of the screw connection S for producing a clamping fixation of the support and / or pivot shaft tubes 20a, 20b, 20c are guided in the region of the connection points V. can.
  • Figures 14A and 14B show the said embodiment variant of Figure 13, respectively in a perspective view.
  • the embodiments, examples and variations of the preceding paragraphs, the claims or the following description and the figures, including their various views or respective individual features, may be used independently or in any combination.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure porteuse pivotante (16) destinée à des modules solaires ou photovoltaïques (6) comprenant au moins un arbre porteur et/ou pivotant (18) qui supporte au moins un module solaire ou photovoltaïque (6). L'arbre (18) comporte au moins deux tubes (20a, 20b, 20c) d'arbre porteur et/ou pivotant se raccordant sans déport bout à bout l'un à l'autre. Entre le ou les premiers tubes (20a) et le ou les seconds tubes (20b) des deux tubes (20a, 20b, 20c) d'arbre porteur et/ou pivotant ou plus peut être réalisée une liaison solidaire en rotation au moyen d'un manchon de liaison (22) formé d'au moins deux parties (24, 24').
PCT/EP2018/079089 2017-10-25 2018-10-24 Structure porteuse pivotante pour des modules solaires ou photovoltaïques, installation avec plusieurs modules solaires ou photovoltaïques ainsi que procédé de montage d'une telle installation WO2019081546A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017106464.6U DE202017106464U1 (de) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Schwenkbare Tragstruktur für Solar- oder Photovoltaikmodule und Anlage mit mehreren Solar- oder Photovoltaikmodulen
DE202017106464.6 2017-10-25

Publications (1)

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WO2019081546A1 true WO2019081546A1 (fr) 2019-05-02

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WO (1) WO2019081546A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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CN111649222A (zh) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-11 江苏中信博新能源科技股份有限公司 一种扭力传动管、扭力传动管连接结构及光伏支架

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WO2022056482A1 (fr) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Array Technologies, Inc. Accouplement pour relier des tubes de couple d'un système de génération d'énergie photovoltaïque
EP4033109B1 (fr) * 2021-01-25 2024-04-10 Soltec Innovations, S.L. Dispositif d'épissage de tige tubulaire capable de transmission de couple

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2398064A1 (fr) 2010-06-16 2011-12-21 ET Solutions AG Installation photovoltaïque à surface libre pour l'agriculture
WO2012076737A1 (fr) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Lahora Cruz Jorge Agustin Structure de support pour panneaux solaires avec éléments de fixation multifonctionnels
DE202014105615U1 (de) * 2014-11-21 2015-01-16 Raipro Gmbh Tragachse für Photovoltaikmodule und Anlage mit mehreren Photovoltaikmodulen
US20150092383A1 (en) 2013-10-02 2015-04-02 Array Technologies, Inc. Mounting bracket assemblies and methods

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2398064A1 (fr) 2010-06-16 2011-12-21 ET Solutions AG Installation photovoltaïque à surface libre pour l'agriculture
WO2012076737A1 (fr) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Lahora Cruz Jorge Agustin Structure de support pour panneaux solaires avec éléments de fixation multifonctionnels
US20150092383A1 (en) 2013-10-02 2015-04-02 Array Technologies, Inc. Mounting bracket assemblies and methods
DE202014105615U1 (de) * 2014-11-21 2015-01-16 Raipro Gmbh Tragachse für Photovoltaikmodule und Anlage mit mehreren Photovoltaikmodulen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111649222A (zh) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-11 江苏中信博新能源科技股份有限公司 一种扭力传动管、扭力传动管连接结构及光伏支架
CN111649222B (zh) * 2020-06-12 2023-04-25 江苏中信博新能源科技股份有限公司 一种扭力传动管、扭力传动管连接结构及光伏支架

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