WO2019080453A1 - 耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备 - Google Patents

耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备

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Publication number
WO2019080453A1
WO2019080453A1 PCT/CN2018/081656 CN2018081656W WO2019080453A1 WO 2019080453 A1 WO2019080453 A1 WO 2019080453A1 CN 2018081656 W CN2018081656 W CN 2018081656W WO 2019080453 A1 WO2019080453 A1 WO 2019080453A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
earphone
spring
concave
receiving cavity
head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/081656
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨荣广
赵梦龙
张斌
贺彦国
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US16/753,131 priority Critical patent/US11206469B2/en
Publication of WO2019080453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019080453A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of portable devices, and in particular, to an earphone housing device, an earphone, and a portable device.
  • Bluetooth headsets are combined and smart bracelets (or smart watches, etc.). Users can use the features of the original Bluetooth headset and smart bracelet at the same time. Moreover, the Bluetooth headset is stored in the smart bracelet. However, in the current products of this type, the storage structure of the Bluetooth earphone is usually complicated and takes up a large space. At the same time, it takes a long time for the user to take out and place the Bluetooth earphone, and even falls off when the Bluetooth earphone is taken out. Poor user experience.
  • the present application provides a headphone housing device, an earphone, and a portable device to solve the problem of difficulty in putting and removing the earphone from the receiving device thereof in the prior art.
  • the present application provides an earphone housing device.
  • the device comprises: a base;
  • the receiving cavity Forming a receiving cavity for placing an earphone on the base, the receiving cavity having a bottom surface, a side wall and an opening, and having a first end corresponding to a head of the earphone and a tail corresponding to the earphone a second end; an extension frame extending toward the second end is formed at the opening of the first end; the device includes a first spring and a slider at a sidewall of the second end, the first spring The first end of the slider is coupled to the first spring, and the second end of the slider is formed with a protrusion;
  • the protruding end of the earphone head is confined within the receiving cavity by the extension frame; the protrusion on the slider and the recess of the earphone tail Card access;
  • the slider compresses the first spring under the pushing of the earphone, and the protruding end of the earphone head moves toward the second end to be apart from the outer state. a frame so as to be able to escape from the opening.
  • the device further comprises: an insurance mechanism
  • the safety mechanism includes a circlip, a second spring, and a safety button; the safety button is movably fixed to the side wall of the accommodating cavity by the circlip and the second spring; the safety button includes an orientation a first end of the inner side of the receiving cavity and a second end facing the outer side of the receiving cavity, and a connecting shaft connecting the first end and the second end; and a matching hole on a side wall of the receiving cavity; a first end of the safety button is inserted into the receiving cavity through the fitting hole; a first end of the safety button is formed with an axial end surface parallel to an axial direction of the connecting shaft;
  • the tail portion of the earphone is further formed with a recessed cavity on a side close to the securing mechanism, the recessed cavity having a stepped first concave plane and a second concave plane, the first concave plane being compared to the second concave
  • the plane is closer to the outside of the earphone, and the distance from the second concave plane to the head of the earphone is smaller than the distance from the first concave plane to the head of the earphone;
  • the axial end surface is in contact with the first concave plane of the earphone tail when the device is in the first state
  • the safety button compresses the second spring when the device is in the second state, the axial end surface is separated from the first concave plane, and moves axially into the concave cavity and the second concave The relative position of the plane.
  • the fitting hole includes a through hole and a concave surface, the through hole has a smaller cross section than the concave surface, and the connecting shaft is provided with a groove near the first end of the safety button
  • the retaining spring is inserted into the recess and fixed to the side wall; one end of the second spring is in contact with the second end of the safety button, and the other end of the second spring is opposite to the recessed surface Contacting; the thickness of the circlip is smaller than the width of the groove, and the second spring is compressible in the axial direction of the connecting shaft by the push button.
  • the device further comprises: a fixed block;
  • One end of the fixing block is fixed to a second end of the accommodating cavity by a screw, and the other end of the fixing block is connected to the first spring.
  • the present application provides an earphone.
  • the earphone is detachably received in the earphone housing as described in the first aspect.
  • the head of the earphone is formed with a protruding end, and a tail portion of the earphone is formed with a concave portion;
  • the protruding end of the earphone head is confined within the receiving cavity of the device by the extension frame of the device when the device is in the first state; the recess of the earphone tail and the sliding of the device The protrusion on the block is snapped;
  • the earphone pushes the slider to compress the first spring, and the protruding end of the earphone head moves toward the second end of the receiving cavity to disengage from the extension a frame so as to be able to escape from the opening.
  • the tail portion of the earphone is further formed with a recessed cavity on a side close to the securing mechanism, the recessed cavity having a stepped first concave plane and a second concave plane, the first The concave plane is closer to the outer side of the earphone than the second concave plane, and the distance from the second concave plane to the earphone head is smaller than the distance from the first concave plane to the earphone head;
  • the device further includes a safety mechanism; the safety mechanism includes a circlip, a second spring, and a safety button; the safety button is movably fixed to the side wall of the accommodating cavity by the circlip and the second spring
  • the safety button includes a first end facing the inner side of the receiving cavity and a second end facing the outer side of the receiving cavity, and a connecting shaft connecting the first end and the second end; a matching hole is formed in the side wall; the first end of the safety button is inserted into the receiving cavity through the fitting hole; the first end of the safety button is formed with an axial direction parallel to the axial direction of the connecting shaft End face
  • the first concave plane of the earphone tail is in contact with the axial end face of the safety mechanism when the device is in the first state.
  • the second concave plane of the earphone tail is moved at most to contact the axial end face while the device is in the second state.
  • the present application provides a portable device.
  • the portable device includes an earphone housing provided as designed in any of the first aspects.
  • the portable device may also include an earphone provided as designed in any of the second aspects.
  • the earphone accommodating device, the earphone and the portable device provided by the embodiment of the present application are provided with an extension frame at one end of the accommodating cavity formed by the base, and a first spring and a slider are disposed at the other end. And a protruding end is arranged on the head of the earphone, and a concave portion is arranged at the tail of the earphone.
  • the slider When the earphone needs to be taken out for use, the slider is pressed to compress the first spring by pressing the earphone to the second end of the accommodating cavity, and the protruding end of the earphone head is moved toward the second end of the accommodating cavity to be separated from the outer frame, thereby further It can be disengaged from the opening, thereby facilitating the quick and easy removal of the earphone from the earphone housing.
  • the earphone does not come out of the accommodating device without pressing the safety button, thereby preventing the earphone from being lost by the external force when the user is unknown.
  • the design that the second concave plane of the earphone tail is moved to contact with the axial end surface at most can limit the amount of compression of the first spring by the earphone pushing slider, thereby effectively preventing the user from taking out the earphone from the earphone accommodating device.
  • the spring generates an excessive restoring force, causing the earphone to be bounced and damaged.
  • the fixing block when the connection between the second spring and the fixed block in the earphone accommodating device is damaged, the fixed block can be directly replaced without replacing the entire base, thereby reducing the economic loss of the user and improving the customer experience. .
  • FIG. 1a is a top plan view of a structure of a headphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 1b is a perspective view of an earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1c is a cross-sectional view of a headphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2b is a cross-sectional view of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a state of use of a headphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3b is a view showing a state of use of another earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a state of use of another earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4a is a perspective view of another earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4b is a top plan view showing another structure of an earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4c is a schematic structural diagram of an insurance button according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism for matching a hole according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4e is a schematic structural diagram of another insurance button according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4f is a schematic view showing the assembly of an insurance mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another earphone according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 6a is a schematic diagram of a state of use of an insurance mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 6b is a schematic diagram of a use state of another insurance mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of taking out an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7b is a schematic diagram of a state of use of a headphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7c is a schematic diagram of a use state of another earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a use state of another earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a headphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9b is a schematic structural diagram of another earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a structure of a headphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 1b is a perspective view of a headphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. Sectional view As shown in Figures 1a, 1b and 1c, the device includes a base 100.
  • a receiving cavity 110 for placing an earphone is formed on the base 100.
  • the receiving cavity 110 has a bottom surface, a side wall and an opening, and has a first end 120 corresponding to the head of the earphone and a second end 130 corresponding to the tail of the earphone.
  • An extension frame 121 extending toward the second end is formed at the opening of the first end; the device includes a first spring 131 and a slider 132 at the sidewall of the second end, and the first spring 131 is along the first end 120 Compressed with the connection direction of the second end 130, the first end 120 of the slider is coupled to the first spring 131, and the second end of the slider is formed with a projection 133.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the head of the earphone is formed with a projecting end 210
  • a tail portion of the earphone is formed with a recess 220.
  • the earphones shown in Figures 2a and 2b can be removably received into the earphone housing as shown in Figures 1a, 1b and 1c.
  • the first state is that the earphone in the device is stably placed in the earphone receiving device, the protruding end of the head of the earphone 210 is confined within the receiving cavity 110 of the device by the extension frame 121 of the earphone housing; the recess 220 of the earphone tail is engaged with the projection 132 on the slider 133 of the device.
  • the second state is that the earphones in the device are being placed.
  • the protruding end 210 of the head of the earphone is confined within the receiving cavity 110 of the device by the extension frame 121 of the earphone receiving device, and the earphone pushes the slider 133 to compress the first spring 131, thereby implementing the recess 220 of the earphone tail and the device.
  • the projection 132 on the slider 133 is engaged.
  • the second state is that the earphones in the device are being removed.
  • the earphone pushing slider 133 compresses the first spring 131, and the protruding end 210 of the earphone head moves toward the second end 130 of the receiving cavity 110 to disengage from the epitaxial frame 121.
  • the earphone head and the base cavity are left with a gap 300, and the earphone can be rotated upward so as to be able to escape from the opening of the receiving cavity 110.
  • the earphone accommodating device and the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application are provided with an extension frame at one end of the accommodating cavity formed by the base, and a first spring and a slider are disposed at the other end. And a protruding end is arranged on the head of the earphone, and a concave portion is arranged at the tail of the earphone.
  • the slider When the earphone needs to be taken out for use, the slider is pressed to compress the first spring by pressing the earphone to the second end of the accommodating cavity, and the protruding end of the earphone head is moved toward the second end of the accommodating cavity to be separated from the outer frame, thereby further It can be disengaged from the opening, thereby facilitating the quick and easy removal of the earphone from the earphone housing.
  • FIG. 4a is a perspective view of another earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4b is a top plan view of another earphone accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figures 4a and 4b also include a fuse mechanism.
  • the safety mechanism includes a circlip 141, a second spring 142, and a safety button 143.
  • the safety button 143 is movably fixed to the side wall of the accommodating cavity 110 by the circlip 141 and the second spring 142.
  • a fitting hole 144 is formed in the side wall of the accommodating chamber, and one end of the safety button 143 is inserted into the accommodating chamber 110 through the fitting hole 144.
  • the safety button 143 includes a first end 1431 facing the inside of the receiving cavity and a second end 1432 facing the outside of the receiving cavity, and a connecting shaft 1433 connecting the first end and the second end;
  • the first end 1431 of the button is formed with an axial end face 1434 that is parallel to the axial direction of the connecting shaft 1433.
  • the fitting hole 144 includes a through hole 1441 and a recessed surface 1442.
  • the cross section of the through hole 1441 is smaller than the recessed surface 1442.
  • a groove 1435 is provided at the first end 1431 of the connecting shaft 1433 adjacent to the safety button 143.
  • the snap spring 142 is inserted into the recess 1435 and fixed to the side wall of the accommodating chamber.
  • One end of the second spring 142 is in contact with the second end 1432 of the safety button 143, and the other end thereof is in contact with the recessed surface 1442.
  • the thickness of the retaining spring 142 is smaller than the width of the recess 1435, and the second spring 142 can be compressed in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 1433 by the push button 143.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another earphone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the earphone tail portion of FIG. 5 is further formed with a recessed cavity on a side close to the securing mechanism, the recessed cavity having a stepped first concave plane 510 and a second concave plane 520, A concave plane 510 is closer to the outside of the earphone than the second concave plane 520, and the distance from the second concave plane 520 to the head of the earphone is smaller than the distance from the first concave plane 510 to the head of the earphone.
  • the earphone shown in Fig. 5 can be detachably housed in the earphone housing as shown in Figs. 4a and 4b.
  • the first state is that the earphone in the device is stably placed in the earphone receiving device, as shown in FIG. 3a, the protruding end of the head of the earphone 210 is confined within the receiving cavity 110 of the device by the extension frame 121 of the earphone housing; the recess 220 of the earphone tail is engaged with the projection 132 on the slider 133 of the device.
  • the first concave plane 510 of the earphone tail is in contact with the axial end face 1434 of the first end 1431 of the safety button 143.
  • the safety button 143 is not pressed, the earphone cannot move toward the second end 130 of the accommodating chamber 110, so that the earphone can be prevented from coming out of the earphone accommodating device.
  • the first state is that the earphones in the device are being placed.
  • the protruding end 210 of the head of the earphone is confined within the receiving cavity 110 of the device by the extension frame 121 of the earphone receiving device, and the earphone pushes the slider 133 to compress the first spring 131, thereby realizing the tail of the earphone.
  • the recess 220 is engaged with the projection 132 on the slider 133 of the device. At this time, when the earphone is placed in the earphone housing, it is only necessary to press down the earphone without pressing the safety button.
  • the second state is that the earphones in the device are being removed.
  • the safety button 143 compresses the second spring 141, and the axial end surface 1434 of the first end 1431 of the safety button 143 is disengaged from the first concave plane 510 and moves axially to a position in the recessed cavity opposite to the second concave plane.
  • the earphone can push the slider 133 to compress the first spring 131, and the protruding end 210 of the earphone head moves toward the second end 130 of the receiving cavity 110 to be separated from the epitaxial frame 121, and the earphone head and the base cavity have a gap. 300.
  • the earphone can be rotated upward so as to be disengaged from the opening of the accommodating cavity 110.
  • the earphone accommodating device when the earphone accommodating device is in the second state, when the protruding end 210 of the earphone head moves toward the second end 130 of the accommodating cavity 110, correspondingly, the second concave plane 520 of the earphone tail moves at most to the axis Contact to the end face 1434.
  • the amount of compression when the earphone push slider 133 compresses the first spring 131 can be restricted, thereby effectively preventing the first spring 131 from generating an excessive restoring force when the user takes out the earphone from the earphone accommodating device, causing the earphone to be bounced. Fly, and then damage.
  • step S710 the user presses the insurance button with the thumb.
  • the safety button 143 compresses the second spring 141, and the axial end surface 1434 of the first end 1431 of the safety button 143 is separated from the first concave plane 510, and moves axially into the concave cavity and the second concave.
  • the position of the plane 520 is opposite.
  • step S720 the user pushes the earphone toward the second end 130 of the receiving cavity 110. At this time, as shown in FIG.
  • the protruding end 210 of the earphone head moves toward the second end 130 of the receiving cavity 110 to be separated from the epitaxial frame 121, and the earphone head and the base cavity have a gap 300, as shown in FIG. 7b.
  • the second concave plane 520 of the earpiece tail is moved into contact with the axial end face 1434. Then, as shown in Fig. 7c, the earphone is taken up by rotation.
  • the protruding end 210 of the earphone head is placed in the accommodating chamber 110. Then, the earphone is pressed down, and the earphone push slider 133 compresses the first spring 131, so that the recessed portion 220 of the earphone tail portion is engaged with the protruding portion 132 on the slider 133 of the device.
  • the earphone accommodating device in the present application may further include a fixing block 150 as shown in FIG. 9a.
  • a fixing block 150 as shown in FIG. 9a.
  • one end of the fixing block 150 is fixed to the second end 130 of the accommodating cavity 110 by a screw 151, and the other end of the fixing block is connected to the first spring 131.
  • the earphone accommodating device and the earphone provided by the embodiment of the present application are provided with an extension frame at one end of the accommodating cavity formed by the base, and a first spring and a slider are disposed at the other end. And a protruding end is arranged on the head of the earphone, and a concave portion is arranged at the tail of the earphone.
  • the slider When the earphone needs to be taken out for use, the slider is pressed to compress the first spring by pressing the earphone to the second end of the accommodating cavity, and the protruding end of the earphone head is moved toward the second end of the accommodating cavity to be separated from the outer frame, thereby further It can be disengaged from the opening, thereby facilitating the quick and easy removal of the earphone from the earphone housing.
  • the earphone does not come out of the accommodating device without pressing the safety button, thereby preventing the earphone from being lost by the external force when the user is unknown.
  • the design that the second concave plane of the earphone tail is moved to contact with the axial end surface at most can limit the amount of compression of the first spring by the earphone pushing slider, thereby effectively preventing the user from taking out the earphone from the earphone accommodating device.
  • the spring generates an excessive restoring force, causing the earphone to be bounced and damaged.
  • the fixing block when the connection between the second spring and the fixed block in the earphone accommodating device is damaged, the fixed block can be directly replaced without replacing the entire base, thereby reducing the economic loss of the user and improving the customer experience. .
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a portable device.
  • the apparatus may include any of the earphone housings of any of the above embodiments.
  • the device may further comprise any of the earphones of the above embodiments.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备。其中耳机容纳设备包括底座，底座上形成有用于放置耳机的容纳腔，容纳腔具有底面、侧壁和开口，并具有与耳机的头部相对应的第一端和与耳机的尾部相对应的第二端；在第一端的开口处形成有朝向第二端方向延伸的外延框；该装置在第二端的侧壁处包括第一弹簧和滑块，第一弹簧可沿第一端与第二端的连线方向压缩，滑块的第一端与第一弹簧连接，滑块的第二端形成有凸出部。采用本申请提供的耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备，能够实现将耳机方便、快速地收纳在耳机容纳装置，以及从耳机容纳装置中取出。

Description

耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备
本申请要求于2017年10月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201711027175.1、名称为“耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及便携设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备。
背景技术
随着科技的进步，人们在日常生活中越来越频繁的使用便携式设备，如智能手表、智能手环、蓝牙耳机、智能眼镜等。各种便携设备所具有的功能可能部分相同，或者完全不同。为了在满足人们尽可能多的使用便携设备所具有的功能的同时，减少这些便携式设备所占用的空间，多功能且携带轻便成为了便携设备未来的发展的趋势。
目前，出现了将蓝牙耳机和智能手环(或智能手表等)进行结合的产品。用户可以通过该产品同时使用原有的蓝牙耳机和智能手环所具有的功能。而且，实现了将蓝牙耳机收纳在智能手环中。但是，目前的这类产品，蓝牙耳机的收纳结构部分通常较复杂，占用了较大的空间，同时，取出和放置蓝牙耳机需要耗费用户较长的时间，甚至在取出蓝牙耳机时容易掉落，造成用户体验不佳。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备，以解决现有技术中耳机从其容纳装置中放入和取出困难的问题。
第一方面，本申请提供了的一种耳机容纳装置。该装置包括：底座；
所述底座上形成有用于放置耳机的容纳腔，所述容纳腔具有底面、侧壁和开口，并具有与所述耳机的头部相对应的第一端和与所述耳机的尾部相对应的第二端；在所述第一端的开口处形成有朝向第二端方向延伸的外延框；所述装置在所述第二端的侧壁处包括第一弹簧和滑块，所述第一弹簧可沿第一端与第二端的连线方向压缩，所述滑块的第一端与所述第一弹簧连接，所述滑块的第二端形成有凸出部；
在所述装置处于第一状态下，所述耳机头部的凸出端被所述外延框限制在所述容纳腔之内；所述滑块上的凸出部与所述耳机尾部的凹陷部卡接；
在所述装置处于第二状态下，所述滑块在所述耳机的推动下压缩所述第一弹簧，所述耳机头部的凸出端朝向所述第二端方向移动至脱离所述外框，从而可从所述开口脱出。
在一种可能的设计中，该装置还包括：保险机构；
所述保险机构包括卡簧、第二弹簧和保险按键；所述保险按键通过所述卡簧和所述第二弹簧可移动地固定在所述容纳腔的侧壁上；所述保险按键包括朝向所述容纳腔内侧的第一端和朝向所述容纳腔外侧的第二端，以及连接所述第一端和所述第二端的连接轴；在所述容纳腔的侧壁上具有配合孔；所述保险按键的第一端通过所述配合孔插入所述容纳腔中； 所述保险按键的第一端形成有与所述连接轴的轴向平行的轴向端面；
所述耳机的尾部在靠近所述保险机构的一侧还形成有凹陷腔，所述凹陷腔具有台阶状的第一凹平面和第二凹平面，所述第一凹平面相比于第二凹平面更靠近耳机外侧，所述第二凹平面至所述耳机头部的距离小于所述第一凹平面至所述耳机头部的距离；
在所述装置处于第一状态下，所述轴向端面与所述耳机尾部的第一凹平面接触；
在所述装置处于第二状态下，所述保险按键压缩所述第二弹簧，所述轴向端面脱离所述第一凹平面，沿轴向移动至所述凹陷腔中与所述第二凹平面相对的位置。
在一种可能的设计中，所述配合孔包括通孔和凹陷面，所述通孔的截面小于所述凹陷面，所述连接轴上靠近所述保险按键的第一端处设置有凹槽，所述卡簧插入所述凹槽并固定在所述侧壁上；所述第二弹簧的一端与所述保险按键的第二端接触，所述第二弹簧的另一端与所述凹陷面接触；所述卡簧的厚度小于所述凹槽的宽度，所述第二弹簧可在所述保险按键的推动下沿所述连接轴的轴向压缩。
在一种可能的设计中，该装置还包括：固定块；
所述固定块的一端通过螺钉固定在所述容纳腔的第二端，所述固定块的另一端与所述第一弹簧连接。
第二方面，本申请提供了的一种耳机。该耳机可拆卸地容纳到如第一方面所述的耳机容纳装置中。所述耳机的头部形成有凸出端，所述耳机的尾部形成有凹陷部；
在所述装置处于第一状态下，所述耳机头部的凸出端被所述装置的外延框限制在所述装置的容纳腔之内；所述耳机尾部的凹陷部与所述装置的滑块上的凸出部卡接；
在所述装置处于第二状态下，所述耳机推动所述滑块压缩所述第一弹簧，所述耳机头部的凸出端朝向所述容纳腔的第二端方向移动至脱离所述外延框，从而可从所述开口脱出。
在一种可能的设计中，所述耳机的尾部在靠近所述保险机构的一侧还形成有凹陷腔，所述凹陷腔具有台阶状的第一凹平面和第二凹平面，所述第一凹平面相比于第二凹平面更靠近耳机外侧，所述第二凹平面至所述耳机头部的距离小于所述第一凹平面至所述耳机头部的距离；
所述装置还包括保险机构；所述保险机构包括卡簧、第二弹簧和保险按键；所述保险按键通过所述卡簧和所述第二弹簧可移动地固定在所述容纳腔的侧壁上；所述保险按键包括朝向所述容纳腔内侧的第一端和朝向所述容纳腔外侧的第二端，以及连接所述第一端和所述第二端的连接轴；在所述容纳腔的侧壁上具有配合孔；所述保险按键的第一端通过所述配合孔插入所述容纳腔中；所述保险按键的第一端形成有与所述连接轴的轴向平行的轴向端面；
在所述装置处于第一状态下，所述耳机尾部的第一凹平面与所述保险机构的轴向端面接触。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述装置处于第二状态下，所述耳机尾部的第二凹平面至多移动至与所述轴向端面接触。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种便携式式设备。该便携设备包括如第一方面中任一种设计提供的耳机容纳装置。
在一种可能的设计中，该便携式设备还可以包括如第二方面中任一种设计提供的耳机。
本申请实施例提供的耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携设备，通过在底座形成的容纳腔中的一端设置外延框，另一端设置第一弹簧和滑块。以及在耳机头部设置凸出端，在耳机尾部设置凹陷部。通过向下按压耳机推动滑块压缩第一弹簧，能够使滑块上的凸出部与耳机尾部的凹陷部卡接，同时耳机头部的凸出端被外延框限制在容纳腔之内，从而实现将耳机方便、快速、稳定地收纳在耳机容纳装置中。当需要将耳机取出使用时，通过向容纳腔的第二端按压耳机，推动滑块压缩第一弹簧，耳机头部的凸出端朝向容纳腔第二端方向移动至脱离所述外框，进而可从所述开口脱出，从而实现方便快速地将耳机从耳机容纳装置中取出。
进一步地，通过设置保险机构，使得在不按压保险按键的情况下，耳机不会从容纳装置中脱出，从而防止了耳机在用户未知的情况下受外力脱落丢失问题。而且，采用耳机尾部的第二凹平面至多移动至与轴向端面接触的设计，可以限制耳机推动滑块压缩第一弹簧的压缩量，从而有效防止用户从耳机容纳装置中取出耳机时，第一弹簧产生过大的回复力，导致耳机被弹飞，进而损坏的情况。此外，通过设置固定块，可以使当耳机容纳装置中第二弹簧与固定块的连接处等发生损坏时，不需更换整个底座，而直接更换固定块，从而减少用户的经济损失，提高客户体验。
附图说明
图1a为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的结构俯视图；
图1b为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的斜视图；
图1c为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的剖面图；
图2a为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机的结构示意图；
图2b为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机的剖面图；
图3a为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的使用状态图；
图3b为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机容纳装置的使用状态图；
图3c为本申请实施例提供的又一种耳机容纳装置的使用状态图；
图4a为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机容纳装置的斜视图；
图4b为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机容纳装置的结构俯视图；
图4c为本申请实施例提供的一种保险按键的结构示意图；
图4d为本申请实施例提供的一种配合孔的机构示意图；
图4e为本申请实施例提供的另一种保险按键的结构示意图；
图4f为本申请实施例提供的一种保险机构的装配示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机的结构示意图；
图6a为本申请实施例提供的一种保险机构的使用状态示意图；
图6b为本申请实施例提供的另一种保险机构的使用状态示意图；
图7a为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机取出示意图；
图7b为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的使用状态示意图；
图7c为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机容纳装置的使用状态示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种耳机容纳装置的使用状态示意图；
图9a为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的结构示意图；
图9b为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机容纳装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
图1a为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的结构俯视图，图1b为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的斜视图，图1c为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机容纳装置的剖面图。如图1a、图1b和图1c所示，该装置包括底座100。底座100上形成有用于放置耳机的容纳腔110，容纳腔110具有底面、侧壁和开口，并具有与耳机的头部相对应的第一端120和与耳机的尾部相对应的第二端130；在第一端的开口处形成有朝向第二端方向延伸的外延框121；该装置在第二端的侧壁处包括第一弹簧131和滑块132，第一弹簧131可沿第一端120与第二端130的连线方向压缩，滑块的第一端120与第一弹簧连接131，滑块的第二端形成有凸出部133。
图2a为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机的结构示意图，图2b为本申请实施例提供的一种耳机的剖面图。如图2a和图2b所示，耳机的头部形成有凸出端210，耳机的尾部形成有凹陷部220。图2a和图2b所示的耳机，能够可拆卸地容纳到如图1a、图1b和图1c所示的耳机容纳装置中。
在一个实施例中，如图3a所示，当耳机容纳装置处于第一状态，例如，第一状态为该装置中的耳机稳定的静置于耳机容纳装置中，耳机的头部的凸出端210被耳机容纳装置的外延框121限制在该装置的容纳腔110之内；耳机尾部的凹陷部220与装置的滑块133上的凸出部132卡接。
在又一个实施例中，如图3b所示，当耳机容纳装置处于第一状态，例如，第二状态为该装置中的耳机正被放入。耳机的头部的凸出端210被耳机容纳装置的外延框121限制在该装置的容纳腔110之内，耳机推动滑块133压缩第一弹簧131，从而实现耳机尾部的凹陷部220与装置的滑块133上的凸出部132卡接。
在另一个实施例中，如图3c所示，当耳机容纳装置处于第二状态，例如，第二状态为该装置中的耳机正被取出。耳机推动滑块133压缩第一弹簧131，耳机头部的凸出端210朝向容纳腔110的第二端130方向移动至脱离外延框121。此时，耳机头部与底座腔体留有间隙300，耳机可以向上旋转，从而可从容纳腔110的开口脱出。
本申请实施例提供的耳机容纳装置及耳机，通过在底座形成的容纳腔中的一端设置外延框，另一端设置第一弹簧和滑块。以及在耳机头部设置凸出端，在耳机尾部设置凹陷部。通过向下按压耳机推动滑块压缩第一弹簧，能够使滑块上的凸出部与耳机尾部的凹陷部卡接，同时耳机头部的凸出端被外延框限制在容纳腔之内，从而实现将耳机方便、快速、稳定地收纳在耳机容纳装置中。当需要将耳机取出使用时，通过向容纳腔的第二端按压耳机，推动滑块压缩第一弹簧，耳机头部的凸出端朝向容纳腔第二端方向移动至脱离所述外框，进而可从所述开口脱出，从而实现方便快速地将耳机从耳机容纳装置中取出。
图4a为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机容纳装置的斜视图，图4b为本申请实施例提 供的另一种耳机容纳装置的结构俯视图。与图1a、图1b和图1c中所示的装置相比，图4a和图4b中，还包括保险机构。其中，保险机构包括卡簧141、第二弹簧142和保险按键143；保险按键143通过卡簧141和第二弹簧142可移动地固定在容纳腔110的侧壁上。在容纳腔的侧壁上具有配合孔144，保险按键143的一端通过配合孔144插入容纳腔110中。
在一个实施例中，如图4c所示，保险按键143包括朝向容纳腔内侧的第一端1431和朝向容纳腔外侧的第二端1432，以及连接第一端和第二端的连接轴1433；保险按键的第一端1431形成有与连接轴1433的轴向平行的轴向端面1434。
更进一步地，如图4d所示，配合孔144包括通孔1441和凹陷面1442。通孔1441的截面小于凹陷面1442。如图4e所示，连接轴1433上靠近所述保险按键143的第一端1431处设置有凹槽1435。如图4f所示，卡簧142插入凹槽1435并固定在容纳腔的侧壁上。第二弹簧142的一端与保险按键143的第二端1432接触，其另一端与凹陷面1442接触。卡簧142的厚度小于凹槽1435的宽度，第二弹簧142可在保险按键143的推动下沿连接轴1433的轴向压缩。
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种耳机的结构示意图。与图2a和图2b中的耳机相比，图5中的耳机尾部在靠近保险机构的一侧还形成有凹陷腔，凹陷腔具有台阶状的第一凹平面510和第二凹平面520，第一凹平面510相比于第二凹平面520更靠近耳机外侧，第二凹平面520至耳机头部的距离小于第一凹平面510至耳机头部的距离。图5所示的耳机，能够可拆卸地容纳到如图4a和图4b所示的耳机容纳装置中。
在一个实施例中，当耳机容纳装置处于第一状态，例如，第一状态为该装置中的耳机稳定的静置于耳机容纳装置中，如图3a所示，耳机的头部的凸出端210被耳机容纳装置的外延框121限制在该装置的容纳腔110之内；耳机尾部的凹陷部220与装置的滑块133上的凸出部132卡接。同时，如图6a所示，耳机尾部的第一凹平面510与保险按键143第一端1431的轴向端面1434接触。此时，如果不按压保险按键143，则耳机无法向容纳腔110的第二端130方向移动，从而可以防止耳机从耳机容纳装置中脱出。
在另一个实施例中，当耳机容纳装置处于第一状态，例如，第一状态为该装置中的耳机正被放入。如图3b所示，耳机的头部的凸出端210被耳机容纳装置的外延框121限制在该装置的容纳腔110之内，耳机推动滑块133压缩第一弹簧131，从而实现耳机尾部的凹陷部220与装置的滑块133上的凸出部132卡接。此时，将耳机放入耳机容纳装置时，只需下压耳机，不需要按下保险按键。
在又一个实施例中，如图6b所示，当耳机容纳装置处于第二状态，例如，第二状态为该装置中的耳机正被取出。保险按键143压缩第二弹簧141，位于保险按键143第一端1431的轴向端面1434脱离第一凹平面510，沿轴向移动至凹陷腔中与第二凹平面相对的位置。此时，耳机可以推动滑块133压缩第一弹簧131，耳机头部的凸出端210朝向容纳腔110的第二端130方向移动至脱离外延框121，耳机头部与底座腔体留有间隙300，耳机可以向上旋转，从而可从容纳腔110的开口脱出。
更进一步地，当耳机容纳装置处于第二状态，耳机头部的凸出端210朝向容纳腔110的第二端130方向移动时，相应的，耳机尾部的第二凹平面520至多移动至与轴向端面1434接触。采用这种设计，可以限制耳机推动滑块133压缩第一弹簧131时的压缩量，从而有 效防止用户从耳机容纳装置中取出耳机时，第一弹簧131产生过大的回复力，导致耳机被弹飞，进而损坏的情况。
下面，对用户从耳机容纳装置中取出耳机以及放入耳机的过程进行介绍。
如图7a所示，步骤S710，用户使用大拇指按下保险按键。此时，如图7b所示，保险按键143压缩第二弹簧141，位于保险按键143第一端1431的轴向端面1434脱离第一凹平面510,沿轴向移动至凹陷腔中与第二凹平面520相对的位置。如图7a所示，步骤S720，用户朝向容纳腔110的第二端130推动耳机。此时，如图7c所示，耳机头部的凸出端210朝向容纳腔110的第二端130方向移动至脱离外延框121，耳机头部与底座腔体留有间隙300，如图7b所示，耳机尾部的第二凹平面520移动至与轴向端面1434接触。然后，如图7c中所示，向上旋转取出耳机。
如图8所示，首先，将耳机头部的凸出端210放入容纳腔110中。然后，向下按压耳机，使耳机推动滑块133压缩第一弹簧131，从而实现耳机尾部的凹陷部220与装置的滑块133上的凸出部132卡接。
需要说明的是，本申请中的耳机容纳装置，还可以包括如图9a所示的固定块150。在一个实施例中，如图9b所示，固定块150的一端通过螺钉151固定在容纳腔110的第二端130，该固定块的另一端与第一弹簧131连接。通过设置固定块，当耳机容纳装置中第二弹簧与固定块的连接处等发生损坏时，可以不需更换整个底座，而直接更换固定块，从而减少用户的经济损失，提高客户体验。
本申请实施例提供的耳机容纳装置及耳机，通过在底座形成的容纳腔中的一端设置外延框，另一端设置第一弹簧和滑块。以及在耳机头部设置凸出端，在耳机尾部设置凹陷部。通过向下按压耳机推动滑块压缩第一弹簧，能够使滑块上的凸出部与耳机尾部的凹陷部卡接，同时耳机头部的凸出端被外延框限制在容纳腔之内，从而实现将耳机方便、快速、稳定地收纳在耳机容纳装置中。当需要将耳机取出使用时，通过向容纳腔的第二端按压耳机，推动滑块压缩第一弹簧，耳机头部的凸出端朝向容纳腔第二端方向移动至脱离所述外框，进而可从所述开口脱出，从而实现方便快速地将耳机从耳机容纳装置中取出。
进一步地，通过设置保险机构，使得在不按压保险按键的情况下，耳机不会从容纳装置中脱出，从而防止了耳机在用户未知的情况下受外力脱落丢失问题。而且，采用耳机尾部的第二凹平面至多移动至与轴向端面接触的设计，可以限制耳机推动滑块压缩第一弹簧的压缩量，从而有效防止用户从耳机容纳装置中取出耳机时，第一弹簧产生过大的回复力，导致耳机被弹飞，进而损坏的情况。此外，通过设置固定块，可以使当耳机容纳装置中第二弹簧与固定块的连接处等发生损坏时，不需更换整个底座，而直接更换固定块，从而减少用户的经济损失，提高客户体验。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例还提供一种便携式设备。该设备可以包括上述实施例中任一种耳机容纳装置。此外，该设备还可以包括上述实施例中任一种耳机。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种耳机容纳装置，其特征在于，包括：底座；
    所述底座上形成有用于放置耳机的容纳腔，所述容纳腔具有底面、侧壁和开口，并具有与所述耳机的头部相对应的第一端和与所述耳机的尾部相对应的第二端；在所述第一端的开口处形成有朝向第二端方向延伸的外延框；所述装置在所述第二端的侧壁处包括第一弹簧和滑块，所述第一弹簧可沿第一端与第二端的连线方向压缩，所述滑块的第一端与所述第一弹簧连接，所述滑块的第二端形成有凸出部；
    在所述装置处于第一状态下，所述耳机头部的凸出端被所述外延框限制在所述容纳腔之内；所述滑块上的凸出部与所述耳机尾部的凹陷部卡接；
    在所述装置处于第二状态下，所述滑块在所述耳机的推动下压缩所述第一弹簧，所述耳机头部的凸出端朝向所述第二端方向移动至脱离所述外框，从而可从所述开口脱出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：保险机构；
    所述保险机构包括卡簧、第二弹簧和保险按键；所述保险按键通过所述卡簧和所述第二弹簧可移动地固定在所述容纳腔的侧壁上；所述保险按键包括朝向所述容纳腔内侧的第一端和朝向所述容纳腔外侧的第二端，以及连接所述第一端和所述第二端的连接轴；在所述容纳腔的侧壁上具有配合孔；所述保险按键的第一端通过所述配合孔插入所述容纳腔中；所述保险按键的第一端形成有与所述连接轴的轴向平行的轴向端面；
    所述耳机的尾部在靠近所述保险机构的一侧还形成有凹陷腔，所述凹陷腔具有台阶状的第一凹平面和第二凹平面，所述第一凹平面相比于第二凹平面更靠近耳机外侧，所述第二凹平面至所述耳机头部的距离小于所述第一凹平面至所述耳机头部的距离；
    在所述装置处于第一状态下，所述轴向端面与所述耳机尾部的第一凹平面接触；
    在所述装置处于第二状态下，所述保险按键压缩所述第二弹簧，所述轴向端面脱离所述第一凹平面，沿轴向移动至所述凹陷腔中与所述第二凹平面相对的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述配合孔包括通孔和凹陷面，所述通孔的截面小于所述凹陷面，所述连接轴上靠近所述保险按键的第一端处设置有凹槽，所述卡簧插入所述凹槽并固定在所述侧壁上；所述第二弹簧的一端与所述保险按键的第二端接触，所述第二弹簧的另一端与所述凹陷面接触；所述卡簧的厚度小于所述凹槽的宽度，所述第二弹簧可在所述保险按键的推动下沿所述连接轴的轴向压缩。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：固定块；
    所述固定块的一端通过螺钉固定在所述容纳腔的第二端，所述固定块的另一端与所述第一弹簧连接。
  5. 一种耳机，可拆卸地容纳到如权利要求1所述的耳机容纳装置中，其特征在于，所述耳机的头部形成有凸出端，所述耳机的尾部形成有凹陷部；
    在所述装置处于第一状态下，所述耳机头部的凸出端被所述装置的外延框限制在所述装置的容纳腔之内；所述耳机尾部的凹陷部与所述装置的滑块上的凸出部卡接；
    在所述装置处于第二状态下，所述耳机推动所述滑块压缩所述第一弹簧，所述耳机头部的凸出端朝向所述容纳腔的第二端方向移动至脱离所述外延框，从而可从所述开口脱出。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，
    所述耳机的尾部在靠近所述保险机构的一侧还形成有凹陷腔，所述凹陷腔具有台阶状的第一凹平面和第二凹平面，所述第一凹平面相比于第二凹平面更靠近耳机外侧，所述第二凹平面至所述耳机头部的距离小于所述第一凹平面至所述耳机头部的距离；
    所述装置还包括保险机构；所述保险机构包括卡簧、第二弹簧和保险按键；所述保险按键通过所述卡簧和所述第二弹簧可移动地固定在所述容纳腔的侧壁上；所述保险按键包括朝向所述容纳腔内侧的第一端和朝向所述容纳腔外侧的第二端，以及连接所述第一端和所述第二端的连接轴；在所述容纳腔的侧壁上具有配合孔；所述保险按键的第一端通过所述配合孔插入所述容纳腔中；所述保险按键的第一端形成有与所述连接轴的轴向平行的轴向端面；
    在所述装置处于第一状态下，所述耳机尾部的第一凹平面与所述保险机构的轴向端面接触。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，
    在所述装置处于第二状态下，所述耳机尾部的第二凹平面至多移动至与所述轴向端面接触。
  8. 一种便携式设备，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的装置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的便携式设备，其特征在于，还包括如权利要求5-7中任一项所述的耳机。
PCT/CN2018/081656 2017-10-27 2018-04-03 耳机容纳装置、耳机及便携式设备 WO2019080453A1 (zh)

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