WO2019078550A1 - Water-saving flush toilet - Google Patents

Water-saving flush toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019078550A1
WO2019078550A1 PCT/KR2018/012037 KR2018012037W WO2019078550A1 WO 2019078550 A1 WO2019078550 A1 WO 2019078550A1 KR 2018012037 W KR2018012037 W KR 2018012037W WO 2019078550 A1 WO2019078550 A1 WO 2019078550A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
hinge
valve plug
water tank
adapter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/012037
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박훈근
Original Assignee
박훈근
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020170133968A external-priority patent/KR101853963B1/en
Application filed by 박훈근 filed Critical 박훈근
Publication of WO2019078550A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019078550A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/08Covers with urine funnels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/34Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/16Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/18Siphons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • E03D5/092Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand the flushing element, e.g. siphon bell, being actuated through a lever
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water-saving toilet bowl, and more particularly, to a water-saving toilet bowl in which a drainage amount of a toilet can be separated into faeces and urine and discharged.
  • a water tank constituting a flush toilet of a flush toilet is provided with a handle provided to be exposed to the outside, a lever provided inside the water tank to be interlocked with the handle, a bead wire formed by connecting a plurality of beads, And a drain pipe selectively opened and closed by the valve.
  • the valve rotates around the hinge and is lifted upward, and the drain pipe is opened.
  • the drain pipe is opened like this, the water in the water tank is discharged through the drain pipe and the dirt is removed together with the toilet water.
  • the amount of water used to urinate a small amount of urine is the same as the amount of water sent down the stool, so that the amount of water used to urinate frequently is wasted.
  • Korean Utility Model No. 187573 has disclosed a water saving valve for a toilet.
  • the conventional water-saving valve is advantageous in that it can save water because it only discharges water necessary for removing dirt by the action of a bucket and quickly cuts off the water pipe.
  • the shape of the valve becomes complicated, productivity is lowered, There is a problem in that the unit price is increased because a bill is added.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-1030917 (entitled " a toilet bowl with a rotatable urinal attached thereto ") as a toilet bowl that allows a male urinal to be separately assembled and used in a conventional toilet bowl Lt; / RTI >
  • the toilet has a urine discharge tube of a U-shaped trap integrally formed on both sides of the rear body of the toilet, a rotatable and adjustable urinal connector, a male urinal including a lid and a water supply pipe and a water supply valve Body.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a water-saving toilet bowl which can save water by being able to select a drainage amount of wash water to be suitable for faeces or urine, respectively.
  • a water drainage device comprising a water tank for storing wash water and opening and closing a drain hole formed in the water tank and a toilet seat having a space in which water is stored, In a toilet with a main body,
  • the water drainage device includes a first hinge part hinged to a bottom surface of a water tank to open and close a drain port of the water tank, a convex part inserted into the drain hole is formed, and a water inlet is formed in the convex part,
  • a first valve cap for opening and closing the valve body;
  • a tubular body having a lower end connected to an upper surface of the first valve plug, an opening formed at upper and lower ends thereof, and a passage formed therein;
  • a second valve plug having a second hinge portion hinged to an upper end opening of the tubular body and opened and closed;
  • the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion are formed at opposite positions.
  • the first valve plug is formed in a hemispherical shape convex downward and is formed to have a diameter inserted into a drain hole.
  • the second valve cap is characterized in that the exhaust pipe is vertically penetrated and coupled to discharge the internal air of the tubular body.
  • a protruding ring portion having a diameter larger than that of the fitting portion and having a first step with the fitting portion is formed, and the protruding ring portion is formed to extend from the other side of the protruding ring portion
  • An adapter having a diameter smaller than that of the protruding portion to have a second step A hose tube having one end connected to the outer periphery of the binding portion of the adapter and having flexibility so as to be bent in a vertical direction;
  • the lid is further provided with a weight so that the lid is closed by a load.
  • the original returning portion includes a first link hinged at one end to the closure member and disposed to be inclined upward, a second link hinged to the other end of the first link and hinged to the outer surface of the adapter, And a stretchable elastic body that connects and retracts the first link and the second link.
  • the original restoring portion may include a bracket having a shape of '?' 'Formed on the outer circumferential surface of the adapter, a bracket which is inserted into the bracket and has one end hinged to both outer circumferential surfaces of the adapter, And a coil spring having one end fixed to the guide arm and the other end fixed to the bracket and having a force acting to pull the hose tube upward so as to be bent.
  • a pedestal coupled to a lower portion of the adapter and supporting the hose pipe to support the hose pipe so as not to bend downward beyond a certain angle.
  • the pedestal may include a support plate having an arc-shaped curvature formed on an upper portion of a coupling portion coupled to both sides of an outer circumferential surface of the adapter, and the support plate is formed to support the hose pipe and the adapter.
  • the amount of wash water drained can be adjusted so that stored water in a water tank is suitable for feces and urine, thereby saving water.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a water-saving type toilet bowl according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a 'water drainage device (W)' of a water-saving type toilet bowl according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a primary operation of a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a secondary operation of a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a state before operation of a toilet bowl body in a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state after operation of a 'toilet bowl body' in a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the " toilet bowl body " in the water-
  • Figure 8 is a combined perspective view of Figure 7,
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a toilet bowl body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded side view of a toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a water drainage device W of a water-saving type toilet seat according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a water-cooled type toilet according to the present invention.
  • Fig. FIG. 4 is a view showing a secondary operation of the water-saving type toilet bowl according to the present invention.
  • the water-saving type toilet bowl includes a water tank 500 in which washing water is stored, and a water drainage device W for opening and closing a drain hole 520 formed in the water tank 500 ).
  • a bowl body 2 having a space for storing water and formed with a discharge port 22 at a lower portion thereof.
  • the water drainage device W includes a first valve plug 600, a tubular body 700, a first lever 800, a second valve plug 900, and a second lever 960.
  • the first valve plug 600 is formed at one side with a first hinge portion 610 hinged to the bottom surface of the water tank 500 to open and close the drain port 520 of the water tank 500, A convex portion 620 is formed in the convex portion 620 and a drain hole 630 is formed in the convex portion 620 to open and close the drain hole 520.
  • the first valve plug 600 is formed with a hemispherical convex portion 620 which protrudes convexly to the lower portion of the disk member having a diameter larger than the diameter of the drain hole 520,
  • the protrusion 620 is formed to have a diameter to be inserted into the drain port 520.
  • the protrusion 620 is formed so as to have a weight due to its own weight, 620 are formed with a thickness having a load.
  • the lower end of the tubular body 700 is connected to the upper surface of the first valve plug 600, and openings are formed at upper and lower ends thereof, and a passage 720 is formed therein.
  • the tubular body 700 is formed in a cylindrical shape and a passage 720 is formed therein.
  • the lower end opening is fixed to the upper surface of the first valve plug 600, and the length thereof corresponds to the water level of the water tank 500 .
  • water is stored so as to have a water level of about the length of the tubular body 700, and this volume of water is the amount of water that is consumed once to lower the feces.
  • Water stored above the upper opening of the body 700 corresponds to the amount of water consumed to urinate.
  • the amount of water consumed to send down the stool is 2 liters
  • the amount of water consumed to urinate is set to 1 liter.
  • the first lever 800 includes a first wire 810 connected to the first valve plug 600 or the tube 700 and a second wire 810 connected to the first wire 810 to be formed on the outside of the water tank 500 And pulls the first wire 810 to open the first valve plug 600.
  • the second valve cap 900 is opened and closed by forming a second hinge portion 910 hinged to the upper opening of the tube 700.
  • the second lever 960 includes a second wire 920 connected to the second valve plug 900 and a second wire 920 connected to the second wire 920 and formed outside the water tank 500, 920) to open the second valve plug 900.
  • the first hinge portion 610 and the second hinge portion 910 are formed at opposite positions.
  • the second hinge portion 910 is formed on the left side when the first hinge portion 610 is formed on the right side, so that when the tube 700 rotates about the first hinge portion 610, The hinge portion 910 can be prevented from rotating.
  • the first hinge unit 610 is not rotated so that the closed state can be maintained.
  • the second valve plug 900 is vertically penetrated through an exhaust pipe 980.
  • the internal air of the tube 700 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 980.
  • the second valve plug 900 may be completely closed when the air in the tube 700 is discharged so that the second valve plug 900 may be lifted and the airtight state may not be precisely performed. So that the exhaust pipe 980 is raised above the water level so that water does not flow back through the exhaust pipe 980.
  • the first wire 810 is interlocked with the first lever 800 to lift the first valve plug 600 or the tube 700 So that the drain hole 520 is opened.
  • the massively stored water in the water tank 500 can be transferred to the toilet bowl through the drain port 520 and discharged together with the faeces.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a state before operation of a toilet bowl body in a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state after operation of a toilet bowl body in a water saving toilet bowl according to the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the " toilet bowl body " in the water-saving toilet bowl
  • Fig. 8 is an assembled perspective view of the toilet bowl.
  • a bowl (2) having a space for storing water and having a discharge port (22) formed at a lower portion thereof is mounted on the toilet bowl main body (100)
  • a protruded ring portion 44 having a larger diameter than the fitting portion 42 and having a fitting portion 42 and a first step 41 is formed on one side of the fitting portion 42 to be fitted to the outlet 22, (4) formed on the other side of the projecting ring portion (44) and having a diameter smaller than that of the projecting ring portion (44) to have a second step (43);
  • a hose tube 5 having one end fitted to the outer periphery of the binding portion 46 of the adapter 4 and having flexibility so as to be bent in the vertical direction;
  • a closure member (6) coupled to the other end of the hose pipe (5) and having a plurality of first hinge rings (61) formed on the outer periphery thereof and having openings at both ends thereof;
  • a plurality of second hinge rings 72 are formed on the outer periphery of the hinge pin 73 to be engaged with the first hinge ring 61 of the closure member 6 and swinging about the hinge pin 73
  • An elastic member (8) coupled to the hinge pin (73) such that a force to close the lid (7) acts;
  • the adapter 4 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and has a fitting portion 42 and a binding portion 46 formed on both sides thereof and a protruding ring portion 44 formed in the middle portion.
  • a passage 40 penetrating through the projecting ring portion 46 and the projecting ring portion 44 is formed.
  • the hose pipe 5 is made of soft rubber or synthetic resin so as to have ductility and is connected at one end to the outer periphery of the binding portion 46 of the adapter 4 and is bent in the vertical direction have.
  • the closure member 6 has a cylindrical tubular shape which is coupled to the other end of the hose pipe 5, has a plurality of first hinge rings 61 formed on the outer periphery thereof, and has openings at both ends thereof.
  • a plurality of second hinge rings 72 are formed on the outer periphery of the lid 7 so as to be coupled to the first hinge ring 61 of the closure member 6 and the hinge pin 73, Thereby opening and closing the opening hole of the closing member.
  • the lid 7 can be opened by the hydraulic pressure of the wastewater discharged through the hose pipe 5 and the hose pipe 5 is closed by the restoring force of the elastic member 8 when the hose pipe 5 is bent upward, Can be closed.
  • a weight 79 may be formed on the lid 7 so that the lid 7 is closed by a load.
  • the weight 79 is formed to protrude from one side of the lid 7 in a hemispherical shape.
  • the lid 7 when the lid 7 is closed, it can be inserted into the opening hole of the closing member 6 to be in a state of fitting.
  • the original-state returning portion 9 includes a first link 91 hinged to one end of the hinge member 6 and disposed obliquely upwardly, and a second link 91 hinged to the other end of the first link 91 A second link 92 hinged to the outer surface of the adapter 4 and hinged to the outer surface of the adapter 4 and a stretchable elastic body 93 extending and contracted to connect the first link 91 and the second link 92 .
  • the stretchable elastic body 93 is a coil spring, and the end of the hose tube 5, that is, the closure member 6 to which the lid 7 is coupled, is bent upward by the tensile force of the coil spring.
  • the other end of the hose pipe 5 is bent upward so as to be in parallel with the water level of the bowl 2 and is in a standby state (see FIG. 6).
  • the original state returning unit 9 ' includes a bracket 95' coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the adapter 4 and formed in a '?' Shape, A guide arm 96 'inserted into the inside of the adapter 95' and hinged to both outer circumferential surfaces of the adapter 4 at one end and hinged to the outer circumferential surface of the closure member 6 at the other end, And a coil spring 97 'which is connected at one end to the bracket 95' to apply a force to pull the hose tube 5 upward and to bend it.
  • the coil spring 97 ' is contracted and the pulling force acts on the hose tube 5 so that the hose tube 5 is lifted upward and bent, and the guide arm 96' Is inserted into the inside of the bracket 95 'to return to its original state and becomes horizontal with the water level in the original bowl 2.
  • the lid 7 is closed and the lid 7 can be closed more easily by the load of the weight 79.
  • it may further include a pedestal (3) coupled to the lower portion of the adapter (4) and supporting the hose pipe (5) so as not to bend downward beyond a certain angle.
  • the pedestal 3 includes a support plate 34 having an arc-shaped curvature at its upper portion formed with a coupling portion 32 to be coupled to both sides of the outer circumferential surface of the adapter 4, 5 and the adapter 4. As shown in Fig.
  • the pedestal 3 is disposed downwardly inclined, and the angle is set to be inclined at about 10 to 13 degrees.
  • the support 3 is supported by the support 3 of the hose 5 so as to prevent warping so that it is no longer bent downward and the hose 5 is bent to the angle of inclination of the support 3. [ The most suitable discharge angle can be maintained.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a toilet bowl body according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. Fig. 8 is an exploded side view of a toilet according to an example.
  • a toilet according to another embodiment includes a seat portion 200 hinged to one side of an upper portion of the toilet bowl main body 100 so as to be rotatable, and a lid (not shown) 300).
  • an arc-shaped protrusion 120 protruding outward is formed by a lower one side of the upper opening extending forward.
  • the arc-shaped protrusions 120 protrude upward also to form hemispherical protrusions 140.
  • the arc-shaped protrusion 120 is recessed inwardly and is formed with a recessed urine receiving groove 122 extending in the inner circumferential surface of the toilet body.
  • the urine does not jump outward so as to touch the inclined surface of the inner urine receiving groove 122.
  • the toilet bowl main body 100 is recessed to the inside of the protrusion 140 to form a space 141.
  • the arc-shaped protrusion 120 and the protrusion 140 are formed extending from the front portion of the toilet bowl main body 100 and the urine is applied to the protrusion 140, so that the urine contacts the inner inclined surface of the arc-shaped protrusion 120,
  • the protrusion 140 is blocked by the protrusion 140 so as not to be splashed on the upper portion, so that the urine can be prevented from being wasted and a free space for preventing contact with the body can be secured.
  • the seat portion 200 formed to allow a person to sit thereon corresponds to the arc-shaped protrusion 120 and the protrusion 140 of the toilet bowl body 100 and is formed as a hemispherical shape so as to be overlaid on the outer side of the arc- And a first coupling part 220 protruding from the first coupling part 220 and having a space formed therein.
  • the lid 300 also includes a second coupling portion 340 protruding upward in a hemispherical shape so as to cover the outer side of the first coupling portion 220 of the seat portion 200 and having a space formed therein .
  • the lid 300 and the seat portion 200 are covered with the upper portion of the toilet bowl 100, the lid 300 and the seat portion 200 can be precisely coupled without lifting up, so that the appearance can be enhanced.
  • the toilet bowl main body 100 is formed with a stepped portion 180 having a predetermined height formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lower support member 160 to mount the foot.
  • the pedestal portion 180 is formed in a substantially arcuate shape so as to be in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the supporter 160.
  • the foot portion 180 is preferably formed at a height of about 10 to 15 cm from the ground surface, and may be integrally formed with the toilet body or detachably coupled to the toilet body 100.
  • the upper part of the body can be raised or slightly tilted backward, so that the abdomen can be promoted and the bowel movement can be promoted.
  • closing member 61 first hinge ring
  • Urine receptacle groove 180 Urine receptacle groove
  • first coupling portion 340 second coupling portion
  • tube body 720 passage

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water-saving flush toilet and, more particularly, to a flush toilet comprising a water tank in which washing water is stored and a water discharge device for exposing/covering a water outlet formed in the water tank, the water discharge device comprising: a first valve plug having a first hinge portion formed on one side thereof and hinge-coupled to the bottom surface of the water tank so as to expose/cover the water outlet of the water tank, a convex portion being formed on the first valve plug and inserted into the water outlet, a water passage opening being formed in the convex portion so as to expose/cover the water outlet; a tube body, the lower end of which is connected to the upper surface of the first valve plug, openings being formed in upper and lower ends of the tube body, respectively, and a passage being formed inside the tube body; a first wire connected to the first valve plug or to the tube body; a first lever connected to the first wire and formed outside the water tank such that the first valve plug is opened by pulling the first wire; a second valve plug having a second hinge portion formed thereon and hinge-coupled to the upper-end opening of the tube body such that the second valve plug is opened/closed; a second wire connected to the second valve plug; and a second lever connected to the second wire and formed outside the water tank such that the second valve plug is opened by pulling the second wire. The present invention, configured as above, is advantageous in that the amount of washing water discharged from the water tank can be adjusted according to whether urine or feces is to be removed, thereby saving water.

Description

절수형 양변기Water-saving toilet bowl
본 발명은 절수형 양변기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 양변기의 배수량을 대변과 소변으로 분리하여 조절하여 배출할 수 있도록 한 절수형 양변기에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water-saving toilet bowl, and more particularly, to a water-saving toilet bowl in which a drainage amount of a toilet can be separated into faeces and urine and discharged.
일반적으로 수세식 화장실의 양변기를 구성하는 저수조에는 외부로 노출되도록 설치된 핸들과, 이 핸들과 연동되도록 저수조 내부에 마련된 레버와, 다수개의 구슬이 연결되어 형성된 구슬와이어와, 이 구슬와이어와 레버에 의해 핸들에 연결되는 밸브와, 이 밸브에 의해 선택적으로 개폐되는 배수관이 구비되어 있다.In general, a water tank constituting a flush toilet of a flush toilet is provided with a handle provided to be exposed to the outside, a lever provided inside the water tank to be interlocked with the handle, a bead wire formed by connecting a plurality of beads, And a drain pipe selectively opened and closed by the valve.
사용자가 핸들를 조작하면, 밸브가 힌지를 중심으로 회전하면서 상측으로 들리게 되고, 배수관이 개방된다. 이와 같이 배수관이 개방되면, 저수조에 차있던 물이 배수관을 통해 배출되고 오물이 함께 양변기에서 제거된다.When the user operates the handle, the valve rotates around the hinge and is lifted upward, and the drain pipe is opened. When the drain pipe is opened like this, the water in the water tank is discharged through the drain pipe and the dirt is removed together with the toilet water.
그리고 핸들이 원위치로 돌아오면, 밸브가 수면과 함께 하강하여 최종적으로 배수관을 차단하게 된다.When the handle returns to its original position, the valve will descend with the water surface and eventually block the drain pipe.
그러나, 양변기는 소량인 소변을 내려보내기 위해 사용되는 물의 양이 대변을 내려보내는 물의 양과 동일하므로 빈번하게 소변을 내려보내기 위해 사용되는 물의 양이 너무 많아 낭비를 초래하였다.However, the amount of water used to urinate a small amount of urine is the same as the amount of water sent down the stool, so that the amount of water used to urinate frequently is wasted.
이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 대한민국 등록실용신안 제187573호에서는 양변기용 절수밸브가 개시된 바 있었다. In order to solve such a problem, Korean Utility Model No. 187573 has disclosed a water saving valve for a toilet.
전술한 종래 절수밸브는 부구의 작용에 의해 오물제거에 필요한 물만 배출한 후, 신속히 배수관을 차단하기 때문에 물을 절약할 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 밸브의 형상이 복잡해지기 때문에 생산성이 저하되고, 별도의 부구가 추가되기 때문에 단가가 상승하는 문제점이 있었다.The conventional water-saving valve is advantageous in that it can save water because it only discharges water necessary for removing dirt by the action of a bucket and quickly cuts off the water pipe. However, since the shape of the valve becomes complicated, productivity is lowered, There is a problem in that the unit price is increased because a bill is added.
한편 양변기의 절수를 위한 종래 기술은, 기존의 양변기에 남성용 소변기를 별도로 조립설치하여 사용할 수 있도록 하는 양변기로서 한국등록특허 제10-1030917호(발명의 명칭: 회전가능한 소변기가 부착된 일체형 양변기)가 개시된 바 있다.[0004] Meanwhile, the conventional art for water saving of a toilet has been disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1030917 (entitled " a toilet bowl with a rotatable urinal attached thereto ") as a toilet bowl that allows a male urinal to be separately assembled and used in a conventional toilet bowl Lt; / RTI >
양변기는 일반적인 수세식 좌변기에 좌변기 본체 후방 양측에 일체형으로 형성된 U자형 트랩의 소변배출관, 회전가능하고 높낮이를 조절할 수 있는 소변기 연결관, 뚜껑이 있고 세척수가 분산 배출되는 급수관과 급수밸브를 포함하는 남성 소변기 본체로 구성된다.The toilet has a urine discharge tube of a U-shaped trap integrally formed on both sides of the rear body of the toilet, a rotatable and adjustable urinal connector, a male urinal including a lid and a water supply pipe and a water supply valve Body.
본 발명은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 대변 또는 소변에 각각 적합하도록 세척수의 배수량을 선택할 수 있어 물을 절약할 수 있는 절수형 양변기를 제공하고자 한다. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a water-saving toilet bowl which can save water by being able to select a drainage amount of wash water to be suitable for faeces or urine, respectively.
또한 양변기의 보울에 적정량의 수위를 유지하다가 오물이 누적되면 수위가 상승하게됨에 따라 자동으로 배출이 실행되도록 하여 일시에 배출되는 수압에 의해 막힘이 방지될 수 있고, 불필요한 물의 낭비를 방지하여 절수기능을 갖도록 하는 양변기를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, since the level of water in the bowl of the toilet can be maintained at an appropriate level, accumulation of dirt can increase the water level, so that the discharge can be automatically performed. Thus, clogging can be prevented by the water pressure discharged at a time, In order to provide a toilet.
상기한 본 발명의 목적은, 세척수가 저장되는 물탱크가 구비되고, 상기 물탱크의 내부에 형성된 배수구를 개폐시키는 물배수장치와, 물이 저장되는 공간을 가지며 하부에 배출구가 형성된 보울이 형성된 변기 본체를 구비한 양변기에 있어서, The above object of the present invention can be also achieved by a water drainage device comprising a water tank for storing wash water and opening and closing a drain hole formed in the water tank and a toilet seat having a space in which water is stored, In a toilet with a main body,
상기 물배수장치는, 물탱크의 배수구를 개폐하도록 물탱크의 저면에 힌지결합되는 제1힌지부가 일측에 형성되며, 배수구에 삽입되는 볼록부가 형성되며, 상기 볼록부에 통수구가 형성되어 상기 배수구를 개폐하는 제1밸브마개; 상기 제1밸브마개의 상면에 하단이 연결되고, 상하 양단에 개구부가 형성되며, 내부에 통로가 형성된 관체; 상기 제1밸브마개 또는 관체에 연결되는 제1와이어와, 상기 제1와이어에 연결되어 물탱크의 외부에 형성되며 제1와이어를 당겨서 제1밸브마개를 개방시키는 제1레버; 상기 관체의 상단 개구부에 힌지 결합되는 제2힌지부가 형성되어 개폐되는 제2밸브마개; 제2밸브마개에 연결되는 제2와이어와, 상기 제2와이어에 연결되어 물탱크의 외부에 형성되며 제2와이어를 당겨서 제2밸브마개를 개방시키는 제2레버;를 포함하는 절수형 양변기에 의해 달성될 수 있다. The water drainage device includes a first hinge part hinged to a bottom surface of a water tank to open and close a drain port of the water tank, a convex part inserted into the drain hole is formed, and a water inlet is formed in the convex part, A first valve cap for opening and closing the valve body; A tubular body having a lower end connected to an upper surface of the first valve plug, an opening formed at upper and lower ends thereof, and a passage formed therein; A first lever connected to the first valve stopper or the pipe body, a first lever connected to the first wire and formed outside the water tank and opening the first valve stopper by pulling the first wire; A second valve plug having a second hinge portion hinged to an upper end opening of the tubular body and opened and closed; A second lever connected to the second valve plug and a second lever formed on the outside of the water tank and connected to the second wire to pull the second wire to open the second valve plug, Can be achieved.
상기 제1힌지부와 제2힌지부는 상반되는 위치에 각기 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The first hinge portion and the second hinge portion are formed at opposite positions.
상기 제1밸브마개는 하부로 볼록한 반구형으로 형성되며, 배수구에 삽입되는 직경을 갖도록 형성된다. The first valve plug is formed in a hemispherical shape convex downward and is formed to have a diameter inserted into a drain hole.
상기 제2밸브마개는 배기관이 상하로 관통 결합되어 관체의 내부 공기를 배출하도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. The second valve cap is characterized in that the exhaust pipe is vertically penetrated and coupled to discharge the internal air of the tubular body.
상기 변기 본체에 장착되는 것으로, 배출구에 끼움결합되는 끼움부가 일측에 형성되고, 끼움부 보다 직경이 크게 형성되어 끼움부와 제1단차를 갖도록 하는 돌출환부가 형성되며, 돌출환부의 타측에 이어져 형성되며 돌출환부 보다 직경이 작아져 제2단차를 갖도록 하는 결착부를 갖는 어댑터; 일단이 상기 어댑터의 결착부의 외주에 끼워져 결합되며, 상하방향으로 휘어질 수 있도록 연성을 갖는 호스관; 상기 호스관의 타단에 결합되며 외주연에 복수의 제1힌지고리가 형성되고, 양단이 개구되어 개구공을 갖는 마감부재; 상기 마감부재의 제1힌지고리와 힌지핀으로 결합되도록 복수의 제2힌지고리가 외주연에 형성되어 힌지핀을 축으로 하여 스윙작동되면서 마감부재의 개구공을 개폐시키는 뚜껑; 상기 뚜껑을 폐쇄시키는 힘이 작용하도록 힌지핀에 결합되는 탄성부재; 수위가 적정수위 미만일때는 상기 호스관을 당겨서 상방으로 휘어지도록 하는 원상복귀부;를 포함하는 절수형 양변기에 의해 달성될 수 있다.A protruding ring portion having a diameter larger than that of the fitting portion and having a first step with the fitting portion is formed, and the protruding ring portion is formed to extend from the other side of the protruding ring portion An adapter having a diameter smaller than that of the protruding portion to have a second step; A hose tube having one end connected to the outer periphery of the binding portion of the adapter and having flexibility so as to be bent in a vertical direction; A closure member coupled to the other end of the hose tube and having a plurality of first hinge rings formed at an outer periphery thereof and having an opening at both ends thereof; A plurality of second hinge rings formed on an outer periphery of the closure member to engage with the first hinge ring and the hinge pin of the closure member and swinging about the hinge pin to open and close the opening hole of the closure member; An elastic member coupled to the hinge pin to apply a force to close the lid; And an original state returning portion for pulling the hose pipe upward when the water level is lower than an appropriate water level.
상기 뚜껑에는 무게추가 형성되어 하중에 의해 뚜껑이 닫히도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. The lid is further provided with a weight so that the lid is closed by a load.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 원상복귀부는, 마감부재에 일단이 힌지결합되어 상방으로 경사지게 배치되는 제1링크와, 상기 제1링크의 타단에 힌지 결합되며 어댑터의 외면에 힌지결합되는 제2링크와, 상기 제1링크와 제2링크를 연결하며 신축작동되는 신축탄성체으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. According to one embodiment, the original returning portion includes a first link hinged at one end to the closure member and disposed to be inclined upward, a second link hinged to the other end of the first link and hinged to the outer surface of the adapter, And a stretchable elastic body that connects and retracts the first link and the second link.
다른 실시예에 따르면, 상기 원상복귀부는, 상기 어댑터의 외주면에 결합되며 '┌┐'자 형상으로 된 브라켓과, 상기 브라켓의 내측으로 삽입되며 어댑터의 양측 외주면에 일단이 힌지 결합되고 타단은 마감부재에 힌지 결합되는 가이드아암과, 상기 가이드아암에 일단이 고정되고 타단은 브라켓에 고정되며, 호스관을 상방으로 당겨서 휘어지도록 힘이 작용되는 코일스프링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the original restoring portion may include a bracket having a shape of '?' 'Formed on the outer circumferential surface of the adapter, a bracket which is inserted into the bracket and has one end hinged to both outer circumferential surfaces of the adapter, And a coil spring having one end fixed to the guide arm and the other end fixed to the bracket and having a force acting to pull the hose tube upward so as to be bent.
상기 어댑터의 하부에 결합되며 호스관을 지지하여 일정 각도 이상 하방으로 휘어지지 않도록 지지하는 받침대가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다. And a pedestal coupled to a lower portion of the adapter and supporting the hose pipe to support the hose pipe so as not to bend downward beyond a certain angle.
상기 받침대는 어댑터의 외주면 양측에 결합되는 결합부가 상부에 형성되고, 호형의 곡률을 갖는 지지판을 포함하는 것이며, 상기 지지판은 호스관과 어댑터를 받치도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The pedestal may include a support plate having an arc-shaped curvature formed on an upper portion of a coupling portion coupled to both sides of an outer circumferential surface of the adapter, and the support plate is formed to support the hose pipe and the adapter.
본 발명에 따르면, 물탱크의 저장된 물을 대변, 소변에 적합하도록 세척수 배수량을 조절할 수 있어 물을 절약할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the amount of wash water drained can be adjusted so that stored water in a water tank is suitable for feces and urine, thereby saving water.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기를 나타낸 도면,1 is a view showing a water-saving type toilet bowl according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기의 '물배수장치(W)'를 나타낸 분해사시도,2 is an exploded perspective view showing a 'water drainage device (W)' of a water-saving type toilet bowl according to the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기의 1차 작동을 나타낸 도면,3 is a view showing a primary operation of a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기의 2차 작동을 나타낸 도면.4 is a diagram showing a secondary operation of a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention;
도 5은 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기에서 '변기 본체'의 작동 전의 상태를 보여주는 도면,FIG. 5 is a view showing a state before operation of a toilet bowl body in a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention, FIG.
도 6는 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기에서 '변기 본체'의 작동 후의 상태를 보여주는 도면,FIG. 6 is a view showing a state after operation of a 'toilet bowl body' in a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention; FIG.
도 7은 절수형 양변기에서 '변기 본체'의 일부 분해사시도,7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the " toilet bowl body " in the water-
도 8는 상기 도 7에 대한 결합된 사시도,Figure 8 is a combined perspective view of Figure 7,
도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 양변기의 분해사시도, 9 is an exploded perspective view of a toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention,
도 10는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 양변기의 '변기 본체'에 대한 평면도, FIG. 10 is a plan view of a toilet bowl body according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 양변기의 분해한 측면도.11 is an exploded side view of a toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 토대로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
이에 앞서, 후술하는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 것으로서, 이는 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 개념과 당해 기술분야에서 통용 또는 통상적으로 인식되는 의미로 해석되어야 함을 명시한다.Before describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and that they should be construed in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention and interpreted in a general sense or commonly understood in the technical field.
또한, 본 발명과 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
여기서, 첨부된 도면들은 기술의 구성 및 작용에 대한 설명과 이해의 편의 및 명확성을 위해 일부분을 과장하거나 간략화하여 도시한 것으로서, 각 구성요소가 실제의 크기와 정확하게 일치하는 것은 아니다.Here, the attached drawings are exaggerated or simplified in order to facilitate understanding and clarification of the structure and operation of the technology, and the components do not exactly coincide with actual sizes.
[제1실시예][First Embodiment]
첨부된 도면 중에서, 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기를 나타낸 도면, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기의 물배수장치(W)를 나타낸 분해사시도, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기의 1차 작동을 나타낸 도면, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기의 2차 작동을 나타낸 도면이다.2 is an exploded perspective view showing a water drainage device W of a water-saving type toilet seat according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a water-cooled type toilet according to the present invention. Fig. FIG. 4 is a view showing a secondary operation of the water-saving type toilet bowl according to the present invention. FIG.
도 1 내지 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 절수형 양변기는, 세척수가 저장되는 물탱크(500)가 구비되고, 상기 물탱크(500)의 내부에 형성된 배수구(520)를 개폐시키는 물배수장치(W)를 포함한다. 1 to 4, the water-saving type toilet bowl includes a water tank 500 in which washing water is stored, and a water drainage device W for opening and closing a drain hole 520 formed in the water tank 500 ).
또한 물이 저장되는 공간을 가지며 하부에 배출구(22)가 형성된 보울(2)이 형성된 변기 본체(100)를 포함한다.And a bowl body 2 having a space for storing water and formed with a discharge port 22 at a lower portion thereof.
물배수장치(W)는, 제1밸브마개(600), 관체(700), 제1레버(800), 제2밸브마개(900), 제2레버(960)를 포함하여 구성된다. The water drainage device W includes a first valve plug 600, a tubular body 700, a first lever 800, a second valve plug 900, and a second lever 960.
제1밸브마개(600)는 물탱크(500)의 배수구(520)를 개폐하도록 물탱크(500)의 저면에 힌지결합되는 제1힌지부(610)가 일측에 형성되며, 배수구(520)에 삽입되는 볼록부(620)가 형성되며, 상기 볼록부(620)에 통수구(630)가 형성되어 상기 배수구(520)를 개폐하게 된다. The first valve plug 600 is formed at one side with a first hinge portion 610 hinged to the bottom surface of the water tank 500 to open and close the drain port 520 of the water tank 500, A convex portion 620 is formed in the convex portion 620 and a drain hole 630 is formed in the convex portion 620 to open and close the drain hole 520.
제1밸브마개(600)는 배수구(520)의 직경 보다 큰 직경을 갖는 원판부재의 하부로 볼록하게 돌출된 반구형 볼록부(620)가 형성되며, 볼록부(620)의 외주연에 환턱(610)이 형성되어 환턱(610)이 배수구(520)의 외주에 걸쳐지도록 형성되고, 상기 볼록부(620)가 배수구(520)에 삽입되는 직경을 갖도록 형성되고, 자중에 의한 무게를 갖도록 볼록부(620)가 하중을 갖는 두께로 형성된다. The first valve plug 600 is formed with a hemispherical convex portion 620 which protrudes convexly to the lower portion of the disk member having a diameter larger than the diameter of the drain hole 520, The protrusion 620 is formed to have a diameter to be inserted into the drain port 520. The protrusion 620 is formed so as to have a weight due to its own weight, 620 are formed with a thickness having a load.
관체(700)는 상기 제1밸브마개(600)의 상면에 하단이 연결되고, 상하 양단에 개구부가 형성되며, 내부에 통로(720)가 형성된다. The lower end of the tubular body 700 is connected to the upper surface of the first valve plug 600, and openings are formed at upper and lower ends thereof, and a passage 720 is formed therein.
관체(700)는 원통형상으로 형성되어 내부는 통로(720)가 형성되며, 하단 개구부는 제1밸브마개(600)의 상면에 고정 설치되고, 그 길이는 물탱크(500)의 수위에 대응하여 형성된다. The tubular body 700 is formed in a cylindrical shape and a passage 720 is formed therein. The lower end opening is fixed to the upper surface of the first valve plug 600, and the length thereof corresponds to the water level of the water tank 500 .
예를들어 관체(700)의 길이 정도의 수위를 갖도록 물이 저장되고, 이 용적의 물이 대변을 내려보내기 위해 1회 소비되는 물의 양이다. For example, water is stored so as to have a water level of about the length of the tubular body 700, and this volume of water is the amount of water that is consumed once to lower the feces.
관체(700)의 상단 개구부 보다 상부에 저장되는 물은 소변을 내려보내기 위해 소비되는 물의 양에 해당된다. Water stored above the upper opening of the body 700 corresponds to the amount of water consumed to urinate.
예를들어 대변을 내려보내기 위해 소비되는 물의 양이 2리터이며, 소변을 내려보내기 위해 소비되는 물의 양은 1리터로 설정된다. For example, the amount of water consumed to send down the stool is 2 liters, and the amount of water consumed to urinate is set to 1 liter.
제1레버(800)는 상기 제1밸브마개(600) 또는 관체(700)에 연결되는 제1와이어(810)와, 상기 제1와이어(810)에 연결되어 물탱크(500)의 외부에 형성되며 제1와이어(810)를 당겨서 제1밸브마개(600)를 개방시킨다. The first lever 800 includes a first wire 810 connected to the first valve plug 600 or the tube 700 and a second wire 810 connected to the first wire 810 to be formed on the outside of the water tank 500 And pulls the first wire 810 to open the first valve plug 600.
제2밸브마개(900)는 상기 관체(700)의 상단 개구부에 힌지 결합되는 제2힌지부(910)가 형성되어 개폐된다. The second valve cap 900 is opened and closed by forming a second hinge portion 910 hinged to the upper opening of the tube 700.
제2레버(960)는 상기 제2밸브마개(900)에 연결되는 제2와이어(920)와, 상기 제2와이어(920)에 연결되어 물탱크(500)의 외부에 형성되며 제2와이어(920)를 당겨서 제2밸브마개(900)를 개방시킨다. The second lever 960 includes a second wire 920 connected to the second valve plug 900 and a second wire 920 connected to the second wire 920 and formed outside the water tank 500, 920) to open the second valve plug 900.
상기 제1힌지부(610)와 제2힌지부(910)는 상반되는 위치에 각기 형성된다. The first hinge portion 610 and the second hinge portion 910 are formed at opposite positions.
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 제1힌지부(610)가 우측에 형성된다면 제2힌지부(910)는 좌측에 형성됨으로써 관체(700)가 제1힌지부(610)를 축으로 회전할때 제2힌지부(910)는 회전되지 않도록 할 수 있다. 1, the second hinge portion 910 is formed on the left side when the first hinge portion 610 is formed on the right side, so that when the tube 700 rotates about the first hinge portion 610, The hinge portion 910 can be prevented from rotating.
마찬가지로 제2힌지부(910)가 회전될때 제1힌지부(610)는 회전되지 않도록 하여 닫힌 상태가 유지될 수 있는 것이다. Similarly, when the second hinge unit 910 is rotated, the first hinge unit 610 is not rotated so that the closed state can be maintained.
한편 상기 제2밸브마개(900)는 배기관(980)이 상하로 관통 결합된다. 배기관(980)을 통해 관체(700)의 내부 공기가 배출될 수 있다. On the other hand, the second valve plug 900 is vertically penetrated through an exhaust pipe 980. The internal air of the tube 700 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 980.
관체(700) 내에 공기가 차게 될 경우 제2밸브마개(900)를 들어올리게 되어 밀폐상태가 정확하게 이루어지지 못할 우려가 있으므로 관체(700) 내의 공기를 배출시켜 제2밸브마개(900)가 완전히 닫힌 상태가 유지될 수 있도록 하고, 배기관(980)이 수면 보다 상부까지 올라오도록 하여 물이 배기관(980)을 통해 역류되지 않도록 한다. The second valve plug 900 may be completely closed when the air in the tube 700 is discharged so that the second valve plug 900 may be lifted and the airtight state may not be precisely performed. So that the exhaust pipe 980 is raised above the water level so that water does not flow back through the exhaust pipe 980.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.
도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 소변을 내려보낼 필요가 있을 경우, 사용자가 제2레버(960)를 누르면 제2와이어(920)가 연동되어 제2밸브마개(900)를 당겨서 개방시키게 되고, 관체(700)를 통해 상부의 물이 유입되어 제1밸브마개(600)의 통수구(630)를 통해 변기 보울까지 이송되어 소변과 함께 배출될 수 있다.3, when the urine needs to be sent down, the user presses the second lever 960 and the second wire 920 is interlocked to pull the second valve plug 900 to open, 700, and is transferred to the toilet bowl through the water inlet 630 of the first valve plug 600 to be discharged together with the urine.
한편 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 대변을 내려보낼 필요가 있을 경우, 사용자가 제1레버(800)를 누르면 제1와이어(810)가 연동되어 제1밸브마개(600) 또는 관체(700)를 들어올려 배수구(520)를 개방시키게 된다.4, when the user needs to push down the first lever 800, the first wire 810 is interlocked with the first lever 800 to lift the first valve plug 600 or the tube 700 So that the drain hole 520 is opened.
따라서 물탱크(500) 내의 대량 저수된 물이 배수구(520)를 통해 변기 보울로 이송되어 대변과 함께 배출될 수 있다. Accordingly, the massively stored water in the water tank 500 can be transferred to the toilet bowl through the drain port 520 and discharged together with the faeces.
[제2실시예][Second Embodiment]
첨부된 도면 중에서, 도 5은 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기에서 '변기 본체'의 작동 전의 상태를 보여주는 도면, 도 6는 본 발명에 따른 절수형 양변기에서 '변기 본체'의 작동 후의 상태를 보여주는 도면, 도 7은 절수형 양변기에서 '변기 본체'의 일부 분해사시도, 도 8는 상기 도 7에 대한 결합된 사시도이다.FIG. 5 is a view showing a state before operation of a toilet bowl body in a water-saving toilet bowl according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view showing a state after operation of a toilet bowl body in a water saving toilet bowl according to the present invention. Fig. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the " toilet bowl body " in the water-saving toilet bowl, and Fig. 8 is an assembled perspective view of the toilet bowl.
도 5 내지 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예에 따른 절수형 양변기의 변기 본체는, As shown in Figs. 5 to 8, in the toilet bowl main body of the water-saving type toilet bowl according to the embodiment,
물이 저장되는 공간을 가지며 하부에 배출구(22)가 형성된 보울(2)이 형성된 변기 본체(100)에 장착되는 것으로,And a bowl (2) having a space for storing water and having a discharge port (22) formed at a lower portion thereof is mounted on the toilet bowl main body (100)
상기 배출구(22)에 끼움결합되는 끼움부(42)가 일측에 형성되고, 끼움부(42) 보다 직경이 크게 형성되어 끼움부(42)와 제1단차(41)를 갖도록 하는 돌출환부(44)가 형성되며, 돌출환부(44)의 타측에 이어져 형성되며 돌출환부(44) 보다 직경이 작아져 제2단차(43)를 갖도록 하는 결착부(46)를 갖는 어댑터(4);A protruded ring portion 44 having a larger diameter than the fitting portion 42 and having a fitting portion 42 and a first step 41 is formed on one side of the fitting portion 42 to be fitted to the outlet 22, (4) formed on the other side of the projecting ring portion (44) and having a diameter smaller than that of the projecting ring portion (44) to have a second step (43);
일단이 상기 어댑터(4)의 결착부(46)의 외주에 끼워져 결합되며, 상하방향으로 휘어질 수 있도록 연성을 갖는 호스관(5);A hose tube 5 having one end fitted to the outer periphery of the binding portion 46 of the adapter 4 and having flexibility so as to be bent in the vertical direction;
상기 호스관(5)의 타단에 결합되며 외주연에 복수의 제1힌지고리(61)가 형성되고, 양단이 개구되어 개구공을 갖는 마감부재(6);A closure member (6) coupled to the other end of the hose pipe (5) and having a plurality of first hinge rings (61) formed on the outer periphery thereof and having openings at both ends thereof;
상기 마감부재(6)의 제1힌지고리(61)와 힌지핀(73)으로 결합되도록 복수의 제2힌지고리(72)가 외주연에 형성되어 힌지핀(73)을 축으로 하여 스윙작동되면서 마감부재(6)의 개구공을 개폐시키는 뚜껑(7);A plurality of second hinge rings 72 are formed on the outer periphery of the hinge pin 73 to be engaged with the first hinge ring 61 of the closure member 6 and swinging about the hinge pin 73 A lid 7 for opening and closing the opening hole of the closing member 6;
상기 뚜껑(7)을 폐쇄시키는 힘이 작용하도록 힌지핀(73)에 결합되는 탄성부재(8);An elastic member (8) coupled to the hinge pin (73) such that a force to close the lid (7) acts;
수위가 적정수위 미만일때는 상기 호스관(5)을 당겨서 상방으로 휘어지도록 하는 원상복귀부(9);를 포함하여 구성된다.And an original state returning part (9) for pulling the hose pipe (5) and bending it upward when the water level is lower than an appropriate water level.
어댑터(4)는 대략 원통형상으로 이루어지며, 양측에 각기 끼움부(42)와 결착부(46)가 형성되고, 중간부에 돌출환부(44)가 형성되며, 끼움부(42)와 결착부(46) 및 돌출환부(44)를 관통하는 통로(40)가 형성된다. The adapter 4 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and has a fitting portion 42 and a binding portion 46 formed on both sides thereof and a protruding ring portion 44 formed in the middle portion. A passage 40 penetrating through the projecting ring portion 46 and the projecting ring portion 44 is formed.
호스관(5)은 연성을 갖도록 연질의 고무나 합성수지 소재로 형성되며, 일단이 상기 어댑터(4)의 결착부(46)의 외주에 끼워져 결합되고, 외력이 가해짐으로써 상하방향으로 휘어질 수 있다. The hose pipe 5 is made of soft rubber or synthetic resin so as to have ductility and is connected at one end to the outer periphery of the binding portion 46 of the adapter 4 and is bent in the vertical direction have.
마감부재(6)는 상기 호스관(5)의 타단에 결합되며 외주연에 복수의 제1힌지고리(61)가 형성되고, 양단이 개구되어 개구공을 갖는 원통관체 형상으로 이루어진다. The closure member 6 has a cylindrical tubular shape which is coupled to the other end of the hose pipe 5, has a plurality of first hinge rings 61 formed on the outer periphery thereof, and has openings at both ends thereof.
뚜껑(7)은 상기 마감부재(6)의 제1힌지고리(61)와 힌지핀(73)으로 결합되도록 복수의 제2힌지고리(72)가 외주연에 형성되어 힌지핀(73)을 축으로 하여 스윙작동되면서 마감부재의 개구공을 개폐시키게 된다. A plurality of second hinge rings 72 are formed on the outer periphery of the lid 7 so as to be coupled to the first hinge ring 61 of the closure member 6 and the hinge pin 73, Thereby opening and closing the opening hole of the closing member.
뚜껑(7)은 호스관(5)을 통해 배출되는 오수의 수압에 의해 개방될 수 있고, 호스관(5)이 상방으로 휘어지면 탄성부재(8)의 복원력에 의해 닫히면서 호스관(5)의 단부가 폐쇄될 수 있다. The lid 7 can be opened by the hydraulic pressure of the wastewater discharged through the hose pipe 5 and the hose pipe 5 is closed by the restoring force of the elastic member 8 when the hose pipe 5 is bent upward, Can be closed.
한편 다른 실시예로써, 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 뚜껑(7)에는 무게추(79)가 형성되어 하중에 의해 뚜껑(7)이 닫히도록 한 것도 가능하다. 8, a weight 79 may be formed on the lid 7 so that the lid 7 is closed by a load.
무게추(79)는 반구형으로 뚜껑(7)의 일측면에 돌출되게 형성된다. The weight 79 is formed to protrude from one side of the lid 7 in a hemispherical shape.
호스관(5)이 상방으로 휘어지면 무게추(79)의 하중에 의해 뚜껑(7)이 자동적으로 닫히게 된다. When the hose pipe 5 is bent upward, the lid 7 is automatically closed by the load of the weight 79.
즉, 뚜껑(7)이 닫혔을때 마감부재(6)의 개구공 내에 삽입되어 끼움결합된 상태가 될 수 있다. In other words, when the lid 7 is closed, it can be inserted into the opening hole of the closing member 6 to be in a state of fitting.
한편 도 7에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 원상복귀부(9)는, 마감부재(6)에 일단이 힌지결합되어 상방으로 경사지게 배치되는 제1링크(91)와, 상기 제1링크(91)의 타단에 힌지 결합되며 어댑터(4)의 외면에 힌지결합되는 제2링크(92)와, 상기 제1링크(91)와 제2링크(92)를 연결하며 신축작동되는 신축탄성체(93)로 구성된다. 7, the original-state returning portion 9 includes a first link 91 hinged to one end of the hinge member 6 and disposed obliquely upwardly, and a second link 91 hinged to the other end of the first link 91 A second link 92 hinged to the outer surface of the adapter 4 and hinged to the outer surface of the adapter 4 and a stretchable elastic body 93 extending and contracted to connect the first link 91 and the second link 92 .
신축탄성체(93)는 코일스프링이며, 코일스프링의 인장력에 의해 호스관(5)의 타단, 즉 뚜껑(7)이 결합된 마감부재(6)가 상방으로 휘어져 들어올려지게 된다. The stretchable elastic body 93 is a coil spring, and the end of the hose tube 5, that is, the closure member 6 to which the lid 7 is coupled, is bent upward by the tensile force of the coil spring.
이렇게 호스관(5)의 타단이 상방으로 휘어져 들어올려짐으로서 보울(2)의 수위와 평행을 이루게 되며 대기상태에 놓이게 된다(도 6 참조). The other end of the hose pipe 5 is bent upward so as to be in parallel with the water level of the bowl 2 and is in a standby state (see FIG. 6).
한편 다른 실시예에 따르면, 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 원상복귀부(9')는, 상기 어댑터(4)의 외주면에 결합되며 '┌┐'자 형상으로 된 브라켓(95')과, 상기 브라켓(95')의 내측으로 삽입되며 어댑터(4)의 양측 외주면에 일단이 힌지 결합되고 타단은 마감부재(6)의 외주면에 힌지 결합된 가이드아암(96')과, 상기 가이드아암(96')에 일단이 연결되고 타단은 브라켓(95')에 연결되어 호스관(5)을 상방으로 당겨서 휘어지게 하는 힘이 작용되도록 하는 코일스프링(97')을 포함하여 구성된다. 8, the original state returning unit 9 'includes a bracket 95' coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the adapter 4 and formed in a '?' Shape, A guide arm 96 'inserted into the inside of the adapter 95' and hinged to both outer circumferential surfaces of the adapter 4 at one end and hinged to the outer circumferential surface of the closure member 6 at the other end, And a coil spring 97 'which is connected at one end to the bracket 95' to apply a force to pull the hose tube 5 upward and to bend it.
본체(100)의 보울(2)에 저장된 오수가 증가됨으로 인해 수압이 과도하게 증가되면, 즉 코일스프링(97')이 당기는 힘보다 수압이 높아지면 코일스프링(97')이 늘어나게 되면, 호스관(5)이 하방으로 휘어지면서 오수가 배출되기 시작하고, 이때 가이드아암(96')이 브라켓(95')으로부터 빠져나오면서 힌지 회전하게 된다. If the water pressure is excessively increased due to an increase in the amount of wastewater stored in the bowl 2 of the main body 100, that is, when the water pressure becomes higher than the pulling force of the coil spring 97 ', the coil spring 97' The wastewater starts to be discharged while the guide arm 5 'is bent downward. At this time, the guide arm 96' is hingedly rotated while coming out of the bracket 95 '.
이후 보울(2)의 오수가 배출되어 수압이 감소되면, 코일스프링(97')이 수축되면서 당겨지는 힘이 작용하게 되어 호스관(5)이 상방으로 들어올려져 휘어지게 되고, 가이드아암(96')이 브라켓(95')의 내측에 삽입되어, 원래 상태로 복귀되어 원래 보울(2) 내의 수위와 수평이 된다. The coil spring 97 'is contracted and the pulling force acts on the hose tube 5 so that the hose tube 5 is lifted upward and bent, and the guide arm 96' Is inserted into the inside of the bracket 95 'to return to its original state and becomes horizontal with the water level in the original bowl 2.
이때 뚜껑(7)이 닫히고 무게추(79)의 하중에 의해 뚜껑(7)이 보다 쉽게 닫힐 수 있게 된다. At this time, the lid 7 is closed and the lid 7 can be closed more easily by the load of the weight 79.
한편 상기 어댑터(4)의 하부에 결합되며 호스관(5)을 지지하여 일정 각도 이상 하방으로 휘어지지 않도록 지지하는 받침대(3)가 더 포함될 수 있다. Meanwhile, it may further include a pedestal (3) coupled to the lower portion of the adapter (4) and supporting the hose pipe (5) so as not to bend downward beyond a certain angle.
상기 받침대(3)는 어댑터(4)의 외주면 양측에 결합되는 결합부(32)가 상부에 형성되고, 호형의 곡률을 갖는 지지판(34)을 포함하는 것이며, 상기 지지판(34)은 호스관(5)과 어댑터(4)를 받치도록 형성된다. The pedestal 3 includes a support plate 34 having an arc-shaped curvature at its upper portion formed with a coupling portion 32 to be coupled to both sides of the outer circumferential surface of the adapter 4, 5 and the adapter 4. As shown in Fig.
받침대(3)는 하향 경사지게 배치되며, 그 각도는 약 10~13°의 경사를 이루도록 설치된다. The pedestal 3 is disposed downwardly inclined, and the angle is set to be inclined at about 10 to 13 degrees.
이렇게 받침대(3)가 하향 경사지게 배치됨으로써 호스관(5)의 받침대(3)에 지지되어 더이상 하방으로 휘어지지 않도록 휨을 방지하고, 받침대(3)의 경사각도까지 호스관(5)이 휘어지도록 유도함으로써 가장 적절한 배출각도를 유지할 수 있게 된다. The support 3 is supported by the support 3 of the hose 5 so as to prevent warping so that it is no longer bent downward and the hose 5 is bent to the angle of inclination of the support 3. [ The most suitable discharge angle can be maintained.
[제3실시예][Third Embodiment]
첨부된 도면 중에서, 도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 양변기의 분해사시도, 도 10는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 양변기의 '변기 본체'에 대한 평면도, 도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 양변기의 분해한 측면도이다.FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a plan view of a toilet bowl body according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 8 is an exploded side view of a toilet according to an example. Fig.
도 9 내지 도 11에 나타낸 바와 같이, 다른 실시예에 따른 양변기는, 변기 본체(100)의 상부 일측에 힌지 결합되어 회동 가능하게 마련되는 시트부(200) 및 시트부(200)를 덮는 덮개(300)를 포함한다. 9-11, a toilet according to another embodiment includes a seat portion 200 hinged to one side of an upper portion of the toilet bowl main body 100 so as to be rotatable, and a lid (not shown) 300).
변기 본체(100)는, 상부 개구부의 하부 일측이 전방으로 연장되어 외측으로 돌출된 호형돌부(120)가 형성된다.In the toilet bowl main body 100, an arc-shaped protrusion 120 protruding outward is formed by a lower one side of the upper opening extending forward.
호형돌부(120)는 상부로도 볼록하게 돌출되어 반구형의 돌출부(140)가 형성되어 이루어진다. The arc-shaped protrusions 120 protrude upward also to form hemispherical protrusions 140.
그리고 호형돌부(120)는 내측으로 오목하게 형성되고 변기 본체의 내주면에 연장되어 오목한 소변받이 홈(122)이 형성된다. The arc-shaped protrusion 120 is recessed inwardly and is formed with a recessed urine receiving groove 122 extending in the inner circumferential surface of the toilet body.
따라서 소변이 안쪽의 소변받이 홈(122)의 비스듬한 경사면에 닿도록 하여 외부로 튀지 않게 된다. Therefore, the urine does not jump outward so as to touch the inclined surface of the inner urine receiving groove 122.
또한 변기 본체(100)는 상기 돌출부(140)의 내측으로도 오목하게 함몰되어 공간(141)이 형성되어 이루어진다. Also, the toilet bowl main body 100 is recessed to the inside of the protrusion 140 to form a space 141.
따라서 변기 본체(100)의 전면부로부터 연장되어 호형돌부(120)와 돌출부(140)가 형성되며 이 부위에 소변이 닿게 되므로 소변이 호형돌부(120)의 내측 경사면에 닿아 완만하게 흐를 수 있고, 또한 상부로도 튀지 않도록 돌출부(140)가 막고 있어 소변의 튐을 방지할 수 있고, 몸에 닿지 않도록 하는 여유 공간이 확보될 수 있어 남성이 앉아서 소변보는데 불편함이 해소될 수 있다. Accordingly, the arc-shaped protrusion 120 and the protrusion 140 are formed extending from the front portion of the toilet bowl main body 100 and the urine is applied to the protrusion 140, so that the urine contacts the inner inclined surface of the arc-shaped protrusion 120, In addition, the protrusion 140 is blocked by the protrusion 140 so as not to be splashed on the upper portion, so that the urine can be prevented from being wasted and a free space for preventing contact with the body can be secured.
한편 사람이 앉을 수 있도록 형성되는 시트부(200)는, 상기 변기 본체(100)의 호형돌부(120) 및 돌출부(140)에 대응되며 호형돌부(120)의 외측에 씌워져 결합되도록 상방으로 반구형으로 돌출 형성되고 내부에 공간이 형성된 제1결합부(220)를 포함하여 구성된다. The seat portion 200 formed to allow a person to sit thereon corresponds to the arc-shaped protrusion 120 and the protrusion 140 of the toilet bowl body 100 and is formed as a hemispherical shape so as to be overlaid on the outer side of the arc- And a first coupling part 220 protruding from the first coupling part 220 and having a space formed therein.
또한 덮개(300)는 상기 시트부(200)의 제1결합부(220)의 외측에 씌워져 결합되도록 상방으로 반구형으로 돌출 형성되고 내부에 공간이 형성된 제2결합부(340)를 포함하여 구성된다. The lid 300 also includes a second coupling portion 340 protruding upward in a hemispherical shape so as to cover the outer side of the first coupling portion 220 of the seat portion 200 and having a space formed therein .
따라서 덮개(300)와 시트부(200)를 변기 본체(100)의 상부에 덮었을때 들뜨지 않고 정확하게 결합됨으로써 외관이 미려해질 수 있고, 사용하는데 있어서도 전혀 불편함이 없게 된다. Therefore, when the lid 300 and the seat portion 200 are covered with the upper portion of the toilet bowl 100, the lid 300 and the seat portion 200 can be precisely coupled without lifting up, so that the appearance can be enhanced.
한편 변기 본체(100)는 하부의 지지대(160)의 외주면에 소정 높이의 단턱이 형성되어 발을 올려놓을수 있는 발판부(180)가 형성되어 구성된다. Meanwhile, the toilet bowl main body 100 is formed with a stepped portion 180 having a predetermined height formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lower support member 160 to mount the foot.
발판부(180)는 대략 호형으로 형성되어 지지대(160)의 외주면에 밀착되게 형성된다. The pedestal portion 180 is formed in a substantially arcuate shape so as to be in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the supporter 160.
발판부(180)는 대략 지면으로부터 10~15cm 높이로 형성됨이 바람직하고, 변기 본체와 일체로 형성되거나 또는 변기 본체(100)에 탈착 가능하게 결합된 것일수도 있다. The foot portion 180 is preferably formed at a height of about 10 to 15 cm from the ground surface, and may be integrally formed with the toilet body or detachably coupled to the toilet body 100.
발판부(180)를 밟고 앉게 되면 상반신을 세우거나 뒤쪽으로 약간 기울이기 편하므로 배를 펴게되어 장 운동을 촉진시킬 수 있게 되어 배변이 촉진될 수 있다. When the user steps on the foot part 180, the upper part of the body can be raised or slightly tilted backward, so that the abdomen can be promoted and the bowel movement can be promoted.
한편, 본 발명은 상술한 실시 예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 안에서 예시되지 않은 여러 가지 변형과 응용이 가능함은 물론 구성요소의 치환 및 균등한 타실시 예로 변경할 수 있으므로 본 발명의 특징에 대한 변형과 응용에 관계된 내용은 본 발명의 범위 내에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
[부호의 설명][Description of Symbols]
22 : 배출구 2 : 보울22: Outlet 2: Bowl
41 : 제1단차 42 : 끼움부41: first step 42:
43 : 제2단차 44 : 돌출환부 43: second step 44:
46 : 결착부 5 : 호스관46: Fused portion 5: Hose pipe
6 : 마감부재 61 : 제1힌지고리6: closing member 61: first hinge ring
7 : 뚜껑 72 : 무게추7: Lid 72: Weights
91 : 제1링크 92 : 제2링크 91: first link 92: second link
93 : 신축탄성체 95' : 브라켓93: Elastic elastic body 95 ': Bracket
96' : 가이드아암 100 : 변기 본체 96 ': guide arm 100: toilet seat body
200 : 시트부 300 : 덮개 200: seat portion 300: cover
120 : 호형돌부 140 : 돌출부 120: arc-shaped protrusion 140:
122 : 소변받이 홈 180 : 발판부 122: Urine receptacle groove 180:
220 : 제1결합부 340 : 제2결합부220: first coupling portion 340: second coupling portion
500 : 물탱크 520 : 배수구500: Water tank 520: Drain
600 : 제1밸브 620 : 볼록부600: first valve 620:
700 : 관체 720 : 통로700: tube body 720: passage
800 : 제1레버 810 : 제1와이어800: first lever 810: first wire
900 : 제2밸브마개 910 : 제2힌지부900: second valve plug 910: second hinge portion
920 : 제2와이어 960 : 제2레버 920: second wire 960: second lever

Claims (14)

  1. 세척수가 저장되는 물탱크가 구비되고, 상기 물탱크의 내부에 형성된 배수구를 개폐시키는 물배수장치와, 물이 저장되는 공간을 가지며 하부에 배출구가 형성된 보울이 형성된 변기 본체를 구비한 양변기에 있어서,  A toilet bowl comprising a water tank for storing wash water, a water drain device for opening and closing a drain hole formed in the water tank, and a bowl body having a bowl for storing water and having an outlet formed at a lower portion thereof,
    상기 물배수장치는,The water drainage device includes:
    물탱크의 배수구를 개폐하도록 물탱크의 저면에 힌지결합되는 제1힌지부가 일측에 형성되며, 배수구에 삽입되는 볼록부가 형성되며, 상기 볼록부에 통수구가 형성되어 상기 배수구를 개폐하는 제1밸브마개;A first hinge part hinged to the bottom surface of the water tank to open and close a drain port of the water tank is formed at one side and a convex part inserted into the drain hole is formed, and a passage hole is formed in the convex part, stopper;
    상기 제1밸브마개의 상면에 하단이 연결되고, 상하 양단에 개구부가 형성되며, 내부에 통로가 형성된 관체;A tubular body having a lower end connected to an upper surface of the first valve plug, an opening formed at upper and lower ends thereof, and a passage formed therein;
    상기 제1밸브마개 또는 관체에 연결되는 제1와이어와, 상기 제1와이어에 연결되어 물탱크의 외부에 형성되며 제1와이어를 당겨서 제1밸브마개를 개방시키는 제1레버;A first lever connected to the first valve stopper or the pipe body, a first lever connected to the first wire and formed outside the water tank and opening the first valve stopper by pulling the first wire;
    상기 관체의 상단 개구부에 힌지 결합되는 제2힌지부가 형성되어 개폐되는 제2밸브마개;A second valve plug having a second hinge portion hinged to an upper end opening of the tubular body and opened and closed;
    상기 제2밸브마개에 연결되는 제2와이어와, 상기 제2와이어에 연결되어 물탱크의 외부에 형성되며 제2와이어를 당겨서 제2밸브마개를 개방시키는 제2레버;A second lever connected to the second valve to open the second valve cap by being pulled out of the water tank and connected to the second valve;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기. Wherein the water-saving type toilet seat includes:
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 제1힌지부와 제2힌지부는 상반되는 위치에 각기 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기. Wherein the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion are formed at positions opposite to each other.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 제1밸브마개는 배수구의 직경 보다 큰 직경을 갖는 원판부재의 하부로 볼록하게 돌출된 반구형 볼록부가 형성되며, 볼록부의 외주연에 환턱이 형성되어 환턱이 배수구의 외주에 걸쳐지도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기. The first valve plug is formed with a hemispherical convex portion protruding convexly to a lower portion of a disk member having a diameter larger than a diameter of the drain hole and a tip is formed on the outer circumference of the convex portion so that the tip is formed to extend over the circumference of the drain hole .
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 제2밸브마개는 배기관이 상하로 관통 결합되어 관체의 내부 공기를 배출하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기. Wherein the second valve plug is configured such that the exhaust pipe is vertically penetrated and coupled to discharge the internal air of the tubular body.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 변기 본체에 장착되는 것으로,And being mounted on the toilet body,
    상기 배출구에 끼움결합되는 끼움부가 일측에 형성되고, 끼움부 보다 직경이 크게 형성되어 끼움부와 제1단차를 갖도록 하는 돌출환부가 형성되며, 돌출환부의 타측에 이어져 형성되며 돌출환부 보다 직경이 작아져 제2단차를 갖도록 하는 결착부를 갖는 어댑터;A protruding ring portion formed to have a larger diameter than the fitting portion and having a first step with the fitting portion is formed, and the diameter of the protruding ring portion is smaller than the diameter of the protruding ring portion An adapter having a fastening portion to have a second step;
    일단이 상기 어댑터의 결착부의 외주에 끼워져 결합되며, 상하방향으로 휘어질 수 있도록 연성을 갖는 호스관;A hose tube having one end connected to the outer periphery of the binding portion of the adapter and having flexibility so as to be bent in a vertical direction;
    상기 호스관의 타단에 결합되며 외주연에 복수의 제1힌지고리가 형성되고, 양단이 개구되어 개구공을 갖는 마감부재;A closure member coupled to the other end of the hose tube and having a plurality of first hinge rings formed at an outer periphery thereof and having an opening at both ends thereof;
    상기 마감부재의 제1힌지고리와 힌지핀으로 결합되도록 복수의 제2힌지고리가 외주연에 형성되어 힌지핀을 축으로 하여 스윙작동되면서 마감부재의 개구공을 개폐시키는 뚜껑;A plurality of second hinge rings formed on an outer periphery of the closure member to engage with the first hinge ring and the hinge pin of the closure member and swinging about the hinge pin to open and close the opening hole of the closure member;
    상기 뚜껑을 폐쇄시키는 힘이 작용하도록 힌지핀에 결합되는 탄성부재;An elastic member coupled to the hinge pin to apply a force to close the lid;
    수위가 적정수위 미만일때는 상기 호스관을 당겨서 상방으로 휘어지도록 하는 원상복귀부;An initial state returning portion for pulling the hose pipe upward when the water level is lower than a proper level,
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기.Wherein the water-saving type toilet seat includes:
  6. 제 5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 뚜껑에는 무게추가 형성되어 하중에 의해 뚜껑이 닫히도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기.Wherein the lid is further provided with a weight so that the lid is closed by a load.
  7. 제 5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 원상복귀부는 The original-
    상기 호스관에 일단이 힌지결합되어 상방으로 경사지게 배치되는 제1링크;A first link hinged at one end to the hose tube and disposed obliquely upward;
    상기 제1링크의 타단에 힌지 결합되며 어댑터의 외면에 힌지결합되는 제2링크;A second link hinged to the other end of the first link and hinged to an outer surface of the adapter;
    상기 제1링크와 제2링크를 연결하며 신축작동되는 신축탄성체;A stretchable and contractible elastic body that connects and retracts the first link and the second link;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기.Wherein the water-saving type toilet seat includes:
  8. 제 5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 원상복귀부는The original-
    상기 어댑터의 외주면에 결합되며 '┌┐'자 형상으로 된 브라켓;A bracket coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the adapter and shaped like a '?'
    상기 브라켓의 내측으로 삽입되며 어댑터의 양측 외주면에 일단이 힌지 결합되고, 타단은 마감부재에 힌지 결합되는 가이드아암; A guide arm inserted into the bracket and hinged to one side of the outer circumferential surface on both sides of the adapter, and the other end hinged to the closing member;
    상기 가이드아암에 일단이 고정되고 타단은 브라켓에 고정되며, 호스관을 상방으로 당겨서 휘어지도록 힘이 작용되는 코일스프링;A coil spring whose one end is fixed to the guide arm and the other end is fixed to the bracket, and a force acts to pull the hose tube upward to be bent;
    을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기.Wherein the water-saving type toilet seat includes a water-resistant toilet seat.
  9. 제 5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 어댑터의 하부에 결합되며 호스관을 지지하여 일정 각도 이상 하방으로 휘어지지 않도록 지지하는 받침대;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절수형 양변기.And a pedestal coupled to a lower portion of the adapter and supporting the hose tube to support the hose tube so as not to bend downward beyond a predetermined angle.
  10. 제 9항에 있어서,10. The method of claim 9,
    상기 받침대는 The pedestal
    상기 어댑터의 외주면 양측에 결합되는 결합부가 상부에 형성되고, 호형의 곡률을 갖는 지지판을 포함하는 것이며, And a support plate having an arc-shaped curvature formed on an upper portion of the coupling portion coupled to both sides of the outer circumferential surface of the adapter,
    상기 지지판은 호스관과 어댑터를 받치도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양변기.Wherein the support plate is formed to support the hose tube and the adapter.
  11. 제 1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 변기 본체는 상부 일측에 힌지 결합되어 회동 가능하게 마련되는 시트부와, 상기 시트부를 덮는 덮개를 포함하고,Wherein the toilet body includes a seat portion hinged to one side of the upper portion and rotatably provided, and a lid covering the seat portion,
    상기 변기 본체는, The toilet bowl (1)
    상부 개구부의 하부 일측이 전방으로 연장되어 외측으로 돌출된 호형돌부가 형성되고, An arc-shaped protrusion protruding outward is formed on one side of the lower opening of the upper opening,
    상기 호형돌부는 상부로도 볼록하게 돌출되어 반구형의 돌출부가 형성되고,The arc-shaped protrusion also protrudes upwardly to form a hemispherical protrusion,
    상기 호형돌부는 내측으로 오목하게 형성되고 변기 본체의 내주면에 연장되어 오목한 소변받이 홈이 형성되며,Wherein the arc-shaped protrusion is recessed inwardly and is formed with a recessed urine receiving groove extending in an inner circumferential surface of the toilet body,
    상기 돌출부의 내측으로 오목하게 함몰되어 공간이 형성되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 양변기. And a space is formed by being recessed inwardly of the protruding portion.
  12. 제 11항에 있어서,12. The method of claim 11,
    상기 시트부는, In the seat portion,
    상기 변기 본체의 호형돌부 및 돌출부에 대응되며 호형돌부의 외측에 씌워져 결합되도록 상방으로 반구형으로 돌출 형성되고 내부에 공간이 형성된 제1결합부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양변기. And a first engaging portion corresponding to the arc-shaped protrusion and the protrusion of the toilet body, and protruding upward in a hemispherical shape so as to be engaged with the outer side of the arc-shaped protrusion and having a space formed therein.
  13. 제 12항에 있어서,13. The method of claim 12,
    상기 덮개는 상기 시트부의 제1결합부의 외측에 씌워져 결합되도록 상방으로 반구형으로 돌출 형성되고 내부에 공간이 형성된 제2결합부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양변기. Wherein the cover includes a second engaging portion protruding upward in a hemispherical shape so as to cover and engage with an outer side of the first engaging portion of the seat portion and having a space formed therein.
  14. 제 11항에 있어서,12. The method of claim 11,
    상기 변기 본체는 The toilet bowl
    외주면에 소정 높이의 단턱이 형성되어 발을 올려놓을수 있는 발판부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양변기. Wherein a stepped portion having a predetermined height formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof and capable of placing a foot thereon is formed.
PCT/KR2018/012037 2017-10-16 2018-10-12 Water-saving flush toilet WO2019078550A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20170133995 2017-10-16
KR10-2017-0133968 2017-10-16
KR1020170133968A KR101853963B1 (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 Water saving Toilet Bowl
KR10-2017-0133995 2017-10-16

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WO2019078550A1 true WO2019078550A1 (en) 2019-04-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2596155A (en) * 2020-04-19 2021-12-22 Isaac Jose Julia Martinez Toilet to improve flow

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990035544U (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-09-15 신종수 Water saving device of toilet
KR200354964Y1 (en) * 2004-04-07 2004-07-01 곽남걸 Stool
US20060053542A1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-03-16 Hand Douglas P Adjustable toilet valve assembly
KR101075142B1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-10-19 권성수 Water save type toilet bowl
KR20170106528A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-21 현경범 Water saving closet

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990035544U (en) * 1998-02-03 1999-09-15 신종수 Water saving device of toilet
US20060053542A1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-03-16 Hand Douglas P Adjustable toilet valve assembly
KR200354964Y1 (en) * 2004-04-07 2004-07-01 곽남걸 Stool
KR101075142B1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-10-19 권성수 Water save type toilet bowl
KR20170106528A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-21 현경범 Water saving closet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2596155A (en) * 2020-04-19 2021-12-22 Isaac Jose Julia Martinez Toilet to improve flow

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