WO2019075962A1 - 一种图标显示方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents

一种图标显示方法、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019075962A1
WO2019075962A1 PCT/CN2018/075325 CN2018075325W WO2019075962A1 WO 2019075962 A1 WO2019075962 A1 WO 2019075962A1 CN 2018075325 W CN2018075325 W CN 2018075325W WO 2019075962 A1 WO2019075962 A1 WO 2019075962A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
icon
service item
electronic device
interface
display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/075325
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏潘斌
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to JP2020522028A priority Critical patent/JP2020537794A/ja
Priority to CN201880036303.5A priority patent/CN110692034A/zh
Priority to EP18867398.2A priority patent/EP3683664A4/en
Priority to KR1020207012174A priority patent/KR20200058511A/ko
Priority to AU2018352618A priority patent/AU2018352618A1/en
Publication of WO2019075962A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019075962A1/zh
Priority to US16/852,345 priority patent/US20200285357A1/en

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    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
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    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
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    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72451—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to schedules, e.g. using calendar applications
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    • H04M1/72457—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to geographic location
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    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to an icon display method, device, and system.
  • the mobile Internet can provide more and more services and services, and more and more applications are installed on the terminal.
  • Each application can provide users with various services and functions.
  • a user uses each service provided by an application on a terminal, it requires complicated operations and waits for a long time. For example, the user needs to first click on the application icon on the desktop, wait for the application to start, and then find and use the service through the menu after entering the application.
  • the application may need to wait for the splash screen when starting the application, and after entering the application, it may need to go through the multi-level menu to find the service to be used.
  • the prior art provides a service usage scheme based on the shortcode function of the Android O version, which can reduce the operation steps when the user uses the service.
  • the menu list can be popped up on the desktop, and the user can drag and drop the service in the menu list to the desktop to form a shortcut service icon, and subsequently click on the desktop.
  • the service icon uses the service directly.
  • the user needs to display the service icon on the desktop after long pressing the application icon, dragging the service to the desktop, etc., before the service icon is used, so that the user experience is poor.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an icon display method, device, and system, which can automatically display a service icon on a display interface of an electronic device, so that the user directly uses the service item through the service icon, thereby reducing user operations and improving the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device automatically determining a first service item of the first application, and displaying the display interface of the electronic device A first icon is displayed, the first icon corresponding to the first service item. The electronic device displays an interactive interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the service item, and automatically display the service icon corresponding to the service item on the display interface, so that the user can directly use the service item directly through the service icon on the display interface, without requiring the user to manually set
  • the service icon corresponding to the service item can reduce the operation steps when the user uses the service, reduce the waiting time of the user, and improve the user experience.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application, including: the electronic device automatically determines the first application according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item.
  • a service project is
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the recently used service item or the service item with high frequency of use.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application, including: the electronic device automatically determining the first service item of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application, including: the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the scenario mode.
  • the scene mode may include at least one of an in-vehicle mode, a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode.
  • the electronic device automatically determining the first service item of the first application includes: the electronic device automatically determining the first service item of the first application according to the indication of the server.
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the recommendation and indication of the server.
  • the electronic device displays the first icon on the display interface of the electronic device, including: the electronic device displays the first icon on the display interface of the electronic device according to the frequency of use of the first service item or the latest usage time.
  • the electronic device can display an icon corresponding to the service item with high frequency or recently used in a preset area of the display interface.
  • the display interface of the electronic device is the main interface of the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a service item recommendation method, which is applied to a server, and the method includes: the server generates indication information, where the indication information includes an identifier of the first service item of the first application.
  • the server sends the indication information to the electronic device, where the indication information is used to instruct the electronic device to determine the first service item and display the icon corresponding to the first service item on the display interface.
  • the server may recommend a service item for the electronic device, and the electronic device may automatically determine the first service item according to the recommendation of the server.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine a first service item of the first application.
  • the first display unit is configured to display a first icon on the display interface of the electronic device, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • a second display unit configured to display an interaction interface of the first service item in response to the operation on the first icon.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time or a location.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the scenario mode.
  • the scene mode may include at least one of an in-vehicle mode, a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to: automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the indication of the server.
  • the first display unit is specifically configured to display the first icon on the display interface of the electronic device according to the frequency of use or the latest usage time of the first service item.
  • the display interface of the electronic device is the main interface of the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a server, including: a generating unit, configured to generate indication information, where the indication information includes an identifier of the first service item of the first application. And a sending unit, configured to send the indication information to the electronic device, where the indication information is used to instruct the electronic device to determine the first service item and display the icon corresponding to the first service item on the display interface.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying a graphical user interface (GUI).
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the method is implemented in an electronic device with a touch display screen, and the method includes: the electronic device determines the first in response to automatically
  • the first service item of the application displays the first GUI in the touch display screen, and the first icon is displayed in the first GUI, and the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device displays the second GUI in the touch display screen in response to the operation on the first icon, and the interactive interface of the first service item is displayed in the second GUI.
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the service item, and automatically display the service icon corresponding to the service item on the first GUI, so that the user can directly use the service item directly through the service icon on the display interface, without requiring the user.
  • Manually setting the service icon corresponding to the service item thereby reducing the operation steps when the user uses the service, reducing the waiting time of the user, and improving the user experience.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application, including: the electronic device automatically determines the first application according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item.
  • a service project is
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the recently used service item or the service item with high frequency of use.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application, including: the electronic device automatically determining the first service item of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application, including: the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the scenario mode.
  • the scene mode may include at least one of an in-vehicle mode, a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application, including: the electronic device automatically determining the first service item of the first application according to the indication of the server.
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the recommendation and indication of the server.
  • the electronic device displays the first GUI in the touch display screen, and the first icon is displayed in the first GUI, and the first icon corresponds to the first service item, including: the electronic device according to the first service item
  • the first GUI is displayed in the touch display screen by using the frequency or the most recently used time, and the first icon is displayed in the first GUI, and the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device can display an icon corresponding to the service item with high frequency or recently used to a preset position on the first GUI.
  • the first GUI is the main interface of the electronic device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: using an electronic device according to a service item of the electronic device, and/or a frequency of use of the service item. Automatically determining a first service item of the first application; displaying a first icon on the main interface of the electronic device, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; displaying the interaction of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon interface.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device automatically determining the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location. a first service item; displaying a first icon on a main interface of the electronic device, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; and displaying an interaction interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device automatically determining a first service item of the first application according to the scenario mode, where the scenario mode includes At least one of a vehicle mode, a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode; displaying a first icon on a main interface of the electronic device, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; In the operation of the first icon, the interactive interface of the first service item is displayed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: automatically determining, according to an instruction of a server, a first service item of the first application, and The first icon is displayed on the main interface of the electronic device, and the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device displays an interactive interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • the first interface includes a first area, and displaying the first icon on the main interface of the electronic device, including: displaying the first service item with high frequency of use or recently used in the first area on the main interface Corresponding first icon, the first area is located at the bottom, top, bottom right corner or bottom left corner of the main interface.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: using an electronic device according to a service item of the electronic device, and/or a frequency of use of the service item. Automatically determining a first service item of the first application; displaying a first icon on a negative screen interface of the electronic device, the negative one screen interface is an interface sliding from the main interface to the right, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; The interactive interface of the first service item is displayed in response to the operation on the first icon.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device automatically determining the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location.
  • the first service item displaying a first icon on a negative screen interface of the electronic device, the negative one screen interface is an interface sliding from the main interface to the right, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; in response to acting on the first
  • the operation of the icon displays the interactive interface of the first service item.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device automatically determining a first service item of the first application according to the scenario mode, where the scenario mode includes At least one of a vehicle mode, a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode; displaying a first icon on a negative screen of the electronic device, and a negative screen sliding from the main interface to the right In the entered interface, the first icon corresponds to the first service item; in response to the operation acting on the first icon, the interaction interface of the first service item is displayed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: automatically determining, according to an instruction of a server, a first service item of the first application, and The first icon is displayed on the negative screen interface of the electronic device, and the negative one screen interface is the interface that slides from the main interface to the right.
  • the electronic device displays an interactive interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • the negative screen interface of the electronic device includes a first area, and displaying the first icon on the negative screen interface of the electronic device, including: in the first area on the negative screen interface of the electronic device The first icon corresponding to the first service item that is frequently used or recently used is displayed, and the first area is located at the bottom, the top, the lower right corner, or the lower left corner of the page.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: using an electronic device according to a service item of the electronic device, and/or a frequency of use of the service item. Automatically determining a first service item of the first application; triggering display of the first display interface in response to the preset gesture, displaying a first icon on the first display interface, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; in response to acting on the first The operation of the icon displays the interactive interface of the first service item.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device automatically determining the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location.
  • the first service item displaying the first display interface in response to the preset gesture, displaying the first icon on the first display interface, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; in response to the operation acting on the first icon, displaying the The interactive interface of a service project.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device automatically determining a first service item of the first application according to the scenario mode, where the scenario mode includes At least one of a vehicle mode, a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode; displaying the first display interface in response to the preset gesture triggering, displaying the first icon on the first display interface, first The icon corresponds to the first service item; in response to the operation acting on the first icon, the interactive interface of the first service item is displayed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying an icon, which is applied to an electronic device having a touch display screen, and the method includes: the electronic device automatically determining a first service item of the first application according to an instruction of the server, and responding The first display interface is triggered by the preset gesture, and the first icon is displayed on the first display interface, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item. The electronic device displays an interactive interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device having a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine according to a service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or a frequency of use of the service item. a first service item of the first application; a display unit, configured to display a first icon on a main interface of the electronic device, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; the display unit is further configured to: responsive to the operation acting on the first icon , displaying the interactive interface of the first service item.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device has a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine the first of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location. a display unit, configured to display a first icon on a main interface of the electronic device, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item; the display unit is further configured to display the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon Interactive interface.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device has a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine a first service item of the first application according to the scene mode, where the scene mode includes a vehicle mode, At least one of a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode; a display unit, configured to display a first icon on a main interface of the electronic device, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item; The unit is further configured to display an interaction interface of the first service item in response to the operation on the first icon.
  • the main interface includes a first area
  • the display unit is specifically configured to display, in the first area on the main interface, a first icon corresponding to the first service item with a high frequency of use or the most recently used,
  • An area is located at the bottom, top, bottom right, or bottom left corner of the main interface.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device having a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine according to a service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or a frequency of use of the service item. a first service item of the first application; a display unit, configured to display a first icon on a negative screen interface of the electronic device, and a negative one screen interface is an interface that slides from the main interface to the right, the first icon and the first service item Corresponding; the display unit is further configured to display an interaction interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device has a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine the first of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location. a service unit; a display unit, configured to display a first icon on a negative screen interface of the electronic device, and a negative one screen interface is an interface that slides from the main interface to the right, the first icon corresponds to the first service item; the display unit further uses The interaction interface of the first service item is displayed in response to the operation on the first icon.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device has a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine a first service item of the first application according to the scene mode, where the scene mode includes a vehicle mode, At least one of a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode; a display unit configured to display a first icon on a negative screen interface of the electronic device, and a negative screen interface is from the main interface Right sliding into the interface, the first icon corresponds to the first service item; the display unit is further configured to display the interaction interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • the negative screen interface of the electronic device includes a first area
  • the display unit is specifically configured to: display the frequency of use or the most recently used in the first area on the negative screen interface of the electronic device.
  • the first icon corresponding to the first service item, the first area is located at the bottom, the top, the lower right corner or the lower left corner of the page.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device having a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine according to a service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or a frequency of use of the service item. a first service item of the first application; a display unit, configured to trigger display of the first display interface in response to the preset gesture, displaying the first icon on the first display interface, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; the display unit further The interaction interface of the first service item is displayed in response to the operation on the first icon.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device has a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine the first of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location. a display unit, configured to trigger display of the first display interface in response to the preset gesture, displaying a first icon on the first display interface, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; the display unit is further configured to respond to the action The operation of the first icon displays the interactive interface of the first service item.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device has a touch display screen, including: a determining unit, configured to automatically determine a first service item of the first application according to the scene mode, where the scene mode includes a vehicle mode, At least one of a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a meeting mode; a display unit configured to display the first display interface in response to the preset gesture, and display the first icon on the first display interface, The first icon corresponds to the first service item; the display unit is further configured to display an interaction interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying a GUI of a graphical user interface, the method being implemented in an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device responding to a usage record according to a service item of the electronic device, And/or the frequency of use of the service item, automatically determining the first service item of the first application, displaying the first GUI in the touch display screen, displaying the first icon in the first GUI, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; In response to the operation on the first icon, the second GUI is displayed in the touch display screen, and the interactive interface of the first service item is displayed in the second GUI.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying a GUI of a graphical user interface, the method being implemented in an electronic device having a touch display screen, the method comprising: responding to the electronic device according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location a method for automatically determining a first service item of the first application, displaying a first GUI in the touch display screen, displaying a first icon in the first GUI, the first icon corresponding to the first service item; The operation of the icon displays a second GUI in the touch display screen, and the interactive interface of the first service item is displayed in the second GUI.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying a GUI, which is implemented in an electronic device with a touch display screen, the method comprising: the electronic device automatically determining the first service of the first application according to the scenario mode
  • the first GUI is displayed in the touch display screen, and the first icon is displayed in the first GUI, and the first icon corresponds to the first service item
  • the scene mode includes a vehicle mode, a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, At least one of an outdoor mode or a conference mode; in response to an operation acting on the first icon, displaying a second GUI in the touch display screen, the interaction interface of the first service item being displayed in the second GUI.
  • the first GUI is a main interface of the electronic device, a negative one screen interface of the electronic device, or a first display interface that triggers display in response to the preset gesture.
  • the first GUI includes a first area
  • the first icon is displayed in the first GUI, including: the first area of the first GUI displays the first service item with high frequency of use or recently used.
  • the first icon, the first area is located at the bottom, top, bottom right corner or bottom left corner of the first GUI.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device including one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the one or more memories are coupled to one or more processors, one or more memories for storing computer program code, the computer program code comprising computer instructions, when the one or more processors execute the computer instructions, the electronic device performs the above A method of displaying an icon in any of the aspects or a method of displaying a graphical user interface GUI.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, including computer instructions, when the computer instruction is run on an electronic device, causing the electronic device to perform the display method or display graphic of the icon in any of the above aspects.
  • User interface GUI method when the computer instruction is run on an electronic device, causing the electronic device to perform the display method or display graphic of the icon in any of the above aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causing the computer to execute the method for displaying the icon of any of the above aspects or the method for displaying the graphical user interface GUI.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a service item usage process according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another service item usage process according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for displaying an icon according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of another interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11a is a schematic diagram of another interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11b is a schematic diagram of another interface display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a priority display area according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13a is a schematic diagram of a priority display area setting according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13b is a schematic diagram of another priority display area setting according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13c is a schematic diagram of another priority display area setting according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another priority display area setting according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a priority display area according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of another priority display area according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a GUI display method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a system network according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the service in the embodiment of the present application refers to various functions and the like provided in an application supported by the electronic device, such as sweeping, paying, collecting money, transferring money, traveling by trick, sharing a bicycle, a flower bed or a bill, etc. in Alipay.
  • the circle of friends in WeChat, sweep, shake, live payment or mobile phone recharge for example, membership code in Taobao, shopping cart, Tmall supermarket, micro-Amoy, etc.
  • FIG. 1 Take the service of “sweeping in WeChat” as an example.
  • the schematic diagram of the sweeping process in WeChat using the traditional method can be seen in Figure 1.
  • the user clicks the WeChat application icon on the desktop to open the splash screen interface shown in FIG. 1(b); after the splash screen interface, the application interface shown in FIG. 1(c) is displayed.
  • Click "Discover” in (c) of Figure 1 to enter the interface as shown in Figure 1 (d); click "Sweep” on the interface shown in Figure 1 (d) to initiate a sweep
  • the desktop refers to the display area of the display screen after the electronic device is powered on.
  • the operation shown in FIG. 2 is required. Specifically, referring to (a) in FIG. 2, the user can long press the WeChat application icon; referring to (b) in FIG. 2, the electronic device pops up the menu list on the desktop in response to the user's long press operation; (c), the user can drag the "sweep" in the menu list onto the desktop to form a sweep service icon as shown in (d) of FIG. 2 on the desktop. After the sweep service icon is formed on the desktop, the user can open the WeChat sweep service page as shown in (e) of FIG. 2 by clicking the scan service icon in (d) of FIG. 2, thereby Use the WeChat sweep service.
  • the icon display method provided by the embodiment of the present application can automatically display a service icon on the display interface of the electronic device, so that the user can directly use the service through the service icon on the desktop, without requiring the user to manually set the service icon, thereby reducing user use.
  • the operation steps of the service reduce the waiting time of the user and improve the user experience.
  • the icon display method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device, a notebook computer, a super mobile personal computer.
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • UMPC Ultra-mobile personal computer
  • netbook netbook
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the mobile phone 200 may include a communication module 220, a memory 230, a sensor module 240, an input device 250, a display screen 260, an audio module 280, a processor 210, a camera module 291, a power management module 295, and the like. These components can be connected by bus or directly. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the handset shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to the handset, and may include more components than FIG. 3, or combine some components, or different component arrangements.
  • the communication module 220 is configured to communicate with other network entities, such as receiving information from a server or transmitting related data to a server.
  • the communication module 220 may include a radio frequency (RF) module 229, a cellular module 221, a wireless fidelity (WIFI) module 223, a GPS module 227, and the like.
  • the RF module 229 can be used for transmitting and receiving information or during a call, receiving and transmitting signals, and in particular, processing the received information to the processor 210; in addition, transmitting the signal generated by the processor 210.
  • RF circuitry 21 may include, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit 21 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the cellular module 221 and the WIFI module 223 can be used to connect to a network.
  • the GPS module can be used for positioning or navigation.
  • the processor 210 is a control center of the handset 200 that connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 230, and recalling data stored in the memory 230, The various functions and processing data of the mobile phone 200 are executed to perform overall monitoring of the mobile phone 200.
  • the processor 210 may include one or more processing units; the processor 210 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor.
  • the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a graphical user interface, an application, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 210.
  • the memory 230 can be used to store data, software programs, and modules, and can be a volatile memory, such as a random-access memory (RAM), or a non-volatile memory.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • non-volatile memory For example, a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD), or a solid-state drive (SSD); or a combination of the above types of memories.
  • the program code can be stored in the memory 230, and the program code is used to enable the processor 210 to execute the icon display method provided by the embodiment of the present application by executing the program code.
  • the memory 230 can include an internal memory 232 and an external memory 234.
  • the sensor module 240 may include a gesture sensor 240A, a gyro sensor 240B, a Kia sensor 240C, and a magnetic sensor 240D acceleration sensor 240E, which may be used to detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the mobile phone in various directions (generally three axes), and the gravity may be detected at rest.
  • the size and direction can be used to identify the gesture of the phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap).
  • the mobile phone 200 may further include other sensors, such as a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, an RGB sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature/humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, or a UV sensor, and details are not described herein.
  • sensors such as a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, an RGB sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature/humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, or a UV sensor, and details are not described herein.
  • the input device 250 can include a touch panel 252, a pen sensor 254, a button 256, an ultrasound input device 258, and an input sensing module 259, etc., for implementing input and output functions of the handset 200.
  • Display 260 can include devices such as display panel 262, holographic device 264, and projector 266.
  • the display panel 262 can be used for displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) on the mobile phone, and the graphical user interface includes various application (app) icons or interaction interfaces of services or functions of various applications. (Activity page).
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • Each application may correspond to multiple shortcuts, and each shortcut may correspond to a sub-menu or a sub-service item of the application, and the icons of the multiple shortcuts may be displayed on the display screen 260.
  • the mobile phone can display (enter) the Activity page corresponding to the shortcut.
  • the shortcuts supported by the operating system can be configured in static mode or dynamic mode.
  • the static mode refers to configuring shortcuts through the xml file, including first configuring the shortcut name, icon, function, classification, or availability, and then opening the AndroidManiFest.xml configuration to start the activity.
  • the dynamic mode can realize the dynamic update of the shortcut.
  • the mobile phone can add the shortcut through the interface setDynamicShortcuts(), delete the shortcut through the interface removeDynamicShortcuts(List), removeAllDynamicShortcuts(), and use the interface updateShortcuts(List) to shortcut the shortcut. Updates, you can also modify shortcuts configured in static mode, and so on.
  • the camera module 291 is configured to capture an image to take a photo, record a video, or scan a QR code/bar code.
  • the audio module 280 can include a speaker 282, a receiver 284, an earphone 286, or a microphone 288, etc., which the user can capture or play.
  • the power management module 295 can include a battery 296 for logically connecting to the processor 210 through the power management system to implement functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone 200 may further include a function module such as a user identification module, an indicator, a motor, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • a function module such as a user identification module, an indicator, a motor, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method can include:
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application.
  • the first application may be any application installed by the electronic device, and the first service item may be a sub-menu or a sub-service item in any one of the applications, that is, the electronic device may automatically determine any service item in any application. Wherein, the electronic device automatically determines that the first service item is usually a service item that the user is currently more likely to use.
  • the first service item may be a sub-menu or a sub-menu or a sub-menu or a sub-menu of the Alipay application, such as sweeping, card, trip, paying, living, and/or sharing bicycles. service items.
  • the first service item may be a sub-menu or a sub-service item such as a friend circle, a sweep, an album, a collection, a wallet, and/or a mobile phone recharge in a wallet in the WeChat application.
  • the electronic device displays a first icon on a display interface of the electronic device, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the first icon is an icon of a shortcut of the first service item.
  • the icon of the shortcut of the service item is also referred to as a service icon.
  • the electronic device may automatically display the first icon corresponding to the first service item on the display interface.
  • the first service item automatically determined by the electronic device is a WeChat friend circle, a WeChat sweep, a Taobao shopping cart, and/or an Alipay payment
  • the electronic device may be displayed on the icon in the dotted line shown in FIG. 5a.
  • the icon of the first service item is automatically displayed on the interface, for example, the service icon of the WeChat circle of friends, the service icon of the WeChat sweep, the service icon of the Taobao shopping cart, and/or the service icon of Alipay.
  • the display interface shown in FIG. 5a includes a service icon in a dotted line and an application icon outside the dotted line.
  • the service icon and the application icon on the display interface may be presented in different forms, for example, the service icon is a circular icon, and the application icon is a rectangular icon; or, the service icon is provided with an identifier S in the upper right corner, and the application icon is not set. Mark S and so on.
  • the first interface may also include only the service icon and not the application icon, that is, only the service icon is displayed on the first interface, and the first interface may be a preset interface.
  • the first icon may further display an application identifier for indicating which application the first service item corresponding to the first icon is from. For example, taking the first service item as a circle of friends, an icon of WeChat can be displayed in the lower right corner of the friend circle service icon to indicate that the friend circle service item is from WeChat.
  • the service icon displayed on the display interface of the electronic device may include a service icon set by the user based on the shortcode function of the Android O version, in addition to the icon corresponding to the service item automatically determined by the electronic device.
  • the electronic device displays an interaction interface of the first service item in response to the operation acting on the first icon.
  • the first icon corresponds to an interaction interface of the first service item, and the interaction interface of the first service is used to provide a related function of the first service item to the user.
  • the interaction interface is an activity page corresponding to the first service item, and the activity page is an interface for interaction between the user and the program in the operating system, and the interaction interface is also a uniform resource locator (URL) of the first service item. Corresponding page.
  • the electronic device When the user operates the first icon on the display interface, the electronic device displays the interaction interface of the first service item in response to the user's operation on the first icon, and provides the user with the related function of the first service item. Specifically, in response to the user's operation on the first icon, the electronic device may display an activity page corresponding to the first service item, that is, a page corresponding to the URL of the first service item.
  • the electronic device may invoke the first service item corresponding to the first icon by using an intent() function.
  • the interactive interface is such that the first service item is used directly through the first icon.
  • the electronic device displays the scan service.
  • the interactive interface of the project provides users with a service to scan QR codes or barcodes.
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the service item and automatically display the service icon corresponding to the service item, thereby It is convenient for users to quickly use the service icon directly through the service icon.
  • the electronic device can continuously update the service icon displayed on the display interface by continuously determining the first service item and displaying the service icon corresponding to the first service item, so that the service icon currently displayed on the display interface is electronic.
  • the current state of the device matches to dynamically provide the user with a service icon for the service item that is currently more likely to be used.
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the service item, and automatically display the service icon corresponding to the service item on the display interface, so that the user can directly use the service icon through the service icon on the display interface.
  • the project does not require the user to manually set the service icon corresponding to the service item, thereby reducing the operation steps when the user uses the service, reducing the waiting time of the user, and improving the user experience.
  • the electronic device automatically determining that the first service item of the first application may include: the electronic device automatically determining the first service of the first application according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item. project.
  • the electronic device can record the usage time of each service item and determine the latest time period (for example, the latest one) N (positive integer) service items used in the day or the last 3 days, etc., and the service icons corresponding to the N service items are displayed on the display interface.
  • the electronic device can record the number of uses of each service item and determine the N service items with the most usage. And displaying the service icons corresponding to the N service items on the display interface.
  • the electronic device can record the number of uses of each service item, determine the frequency of use of each service item (for example, how many times per day), and the N service items with the highest frequency of use, and display the N service items on the display interface. Corresponding service icon.
  • the electronic device can record the number of uses of each service item in the most recent period of time, and determine the N services that have been used the most in the most recent period (for example, in the last 10 days or the most recent month). Project, and display the service icons corresponding to the N service items on the display interface.
  • the electronic device can display the service items corresponding to the service items in Table 1 on the display interface. Service icon.
  • the electronic device automatically determining that the first service item of the first application may include: the electronic device automatically determining the first service of the first application according to at least one of a calendar (or date), a time, or a location. project.
  • the electronic device can determine the service items related to online shopping such as Taobao shopping cart, Alipay, and display the corresponding service icons on the display interface, so that users can quickly snap up. .
  • the electronic device can determine a service item such as WeChat red envelope service or WeChat transfer, and display the corresponding service icon on the display interface.
  • the electronic device can determine the Alipay red envelope service item so that the user can participate in the red envelope activity on New Year's Eve.
  • the electronic device may determine the cake reservation service item, the alarm clock reminding service item, and the electronic device when the user or family member, friend birthday or anniversary comes.
  • the icon corresponding to the determined service item is displayed on the display interface.
  • the electronic device can determine the "discovery food” service item in the Baidu map, and display the service icon for discovering the food on the display interface, so that the user can be at lunch time. You can quickly find a place to eat lunch according to the “Discover Food” service icon; or, the electronic device can determine the take-out service item in the application such as Meituan to facilitate the user to take out the sale.
  • the electronic device can determine the WeChat payment code, WeChat membership card, Alipay sweep, etc., and display the corresponding service icon on the display interface, so that the user can quickly checkout.
  • the electronic device can determine the "parking" service item in the Baidu map and display the corresponding service icon on the display interface, so that the user can quickly find the parking lot location and stop.
  • the electronic device can determine some entertainment, leisure-related services, such as video games, small games and other services.
  • the electronic device can determine "Baidu map to company service", so that users can view the road conditions along the way in real time, whether there is traffic jam. Waiting for the situation.
  • the electronic device automatically determining the first service item of the first application may include: the electronic device automatically determining the first service item of the first application according to the scenario mode.
  • the scene mode of the electronic device may include an in-vehicle mode, a driving mode, a silent mode, a flight mode, an offline mode, an outdoor mode, or a conference mode.
  • the electronic device may determine a “voice assistant” service item and display a corresponding service icon, so that in the vehicle scene, the user may operate the electronic device to dial or by voice. Answer calls, send messages, and more.
  • the electronic device determines the "Baidu map home" service item and displays the corresponding service icon so that the user can go back. Check the road conditions along the road in real time, whether there is traffic jam, etc.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is in the flight mode, since the electronic device cannot access the Internet and cannot communicate with other devices, the electronic device can determine a local music library in the music player, a local book in the reading software, and the like.
  • the scene mode may be a mode set or selected by the user, for example, the user sets the electronic device to the silent mode.
  • the context mode may also be a mode determined by the electronic device according to the current state parameter of the electronic device.
  • the status parameter may include one or more of a calendar, a time, a location, a network status in which the electronic device is currently located, a service item currently being used by the electronic device, and parameters obtained by the electronic device according to the service item currently being used.
  • Kind may be a calendar, a time, a location, a network status in which the electronic device is currently located, a service item currently being used by the electronic device, and parameters obtained by the electronic device according to the service item currently being used.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is connected to the car phone using Bluetooth, it may be determined that the current scene mode of the electronic device is the driving mode; or, when the electronic device is using the Baidu map to go to the company service item and according to the positioning in the service item When the function determines that the moving speed of the electronic device is faster, it can be determined that the current scene mode of the electronic device is the driving mode.
  • the electronic device may also automatically determine the first service item based on the currently used service item and/or the parameter determined according to the currently used service item.
  • the electronic device determines that the speed is faster according to the GPS service, and the electronic device turns on the car Bluetooth, it can be determined that the user is driving, and the electronic device can automatically determine the Baidu map to the company service item.
  • the electronic device may also store a correspondence between each service item and one or more of a calendar, a time, a location, a scene mode, and other parameters when the service item is used, and according to the historically saved The correspondence automatically determines the first service item.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device stores a plurality of records as shown in Table 2, the electronic device can determine the voice assistant and the Baidu map to the company service item in the time period from 7:00 to 8:00 in the morning of the working day, and display the interface. The corresponding service icon is displayed on it.
  • a user's preference The case where a user frequently uses a certain service item in a certain scenario may be referred to as a user's preference; the correspondence between different scenarios and user preference may form a user portrait.
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the first service item according to the current network state.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is currently connected to the WIFI network and the network condition is better, the electronic device can determine a video-related service item; when the electronic device uses the data traffic to access the Internet, or accesses the Internet through WIFI but the network condition is poor, the electronic device can Identify non-video related services.
  • the electronic device may also automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the indication of the server.
  • the server may generate the indication information and send the indication information to the electronic device, where the indication information may include an identifier of the first service item of the first application, thereby instructing the electronic device to determine the first service item and display the first on the display interface.
  • the identifier may be a combination of a package name and a service name, or the identifier may be a URL corresponding to the service item.
  • the format of the identifier is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the server may also determine the first service item, thereby generating the indication information including the identifier of the first service item according to the determined first service item. .
  • the server may determine the first service item based on at least one of a calendar, time, or location.
  • the server may require the electronic device to report the relevant behavior information, thereby determining the first service item according to the related behavior information of the electronic device.
  • the server may receive the usage frequency of the service item usage record and/or the service item reported by the electronic device, thereby determining the first service item according to the service item usage record of the electronic device and/or the frequency of use of the service item.
  • the server may receive a profile reported by the electronic device to determine the first service item according to the context mode of the electronic device.
  • the server may receive the currently used service item reported by the electronic device and/or the parameter determined according to the currently used service item, so as to be based on the service item currently used by the electronic device and/or according to the currently used service item.
  • the determined parameters determine the first service item.
  • the server may receive a correspondence between the service item reported by the electronic device and one or more of a calendar, a time, a location, a scene mode, and other parameters when used, thereby determining the first service item according to the correspondence relationship. .
  • the server may receive the current network status reported by the electronic device, and automatically determine the first service item according to the network status of the electronic device.
  • the server may further receive a service icon of the service item set by the electronic device on the display interface of the electronic device based on the shortcode function, so as to determine the first service item according to the service item based on the shortcode setting recently set or recently used by the user.
  • the server may also receive the usage frequency of the service item usage record and/or the service item reported by the plurality of other electronic devices, thereby determining the first service item according to the most recently used or frequently used service item of the plurality of electronic devices in the big data. For example, when the server counts multiple (for example, thousands or tens of thousands) of electronic devices recently (for example, within a week or within a month), the most frequently used N service identifiers include local weather, hot news, and WeChat scan. When scanning the service identifier, the server may indicate the identifier of the service item such as local weather, hot news, and WeChat to the electronic device.
  • the electronic device flexibly determines the first service item of the first application by a combination of the plurality of manners of determining the first service item described above.
  • the display interface in step 402 may be a main interface of the electronic device, and may also be referred to as a home page, a home page, or a home screen.
  • the main interface is usually the interface automatically displayed after the electronic device is turned on, that is, the user can immediately see the main interface after the booting; and the main interface is the interface displayed by the electronic device after pressing the home button, so the main interface can be directly, conveniently, and quickly. Found and found.
  • the display interface is the main interface of the electronic device, the electronic device can automatically display the service icon corresponding to the service item on the main interface.
  • the display interface can be conveniently and quickly located, the service icon on the main interface can be easily and quickly found by the user, thereby reducing the time for the user to find and discover the service icon, quickly achieving the direct service and improving the user experience.
  • the display interface may be an interface as shown in FIG. 5a.
  • the display interface in step 402 can also be other interfaces of the desktop of the electronic device.
  • the display interface may be an interface that the main interface of the electronic device slides to the right and enters, and may also be referred to as “negative screen”, “-1 screen” or “negative screen menu”.
  • the display interface 701 can be seen in FIG. 7.
  • the display interface may be an interface displayed after the main interface of the electronic device slides to the left.
  • the display interface 702 can be seen in FIG. 8.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit which interface the display interface is specifically.
  • the main interface is an interface displayed after the main interface of the electronic device slides to the left side, or an interface displayed after the main interface of the electronic device slides to the right side
  • the main interface can be conveniently and quickly positioned
  • the main interface The interface displayed after the interface slides to the left side and the interface displayed after the main interface slides to the right side can also be positioned relatively quickly, so that the service icon on the display interface can be quickly found by the user, thereby reducing the user's search for service.
  • the time of the icon makes it easy and fast to achieve direct service and improve the user experience.
  • the negative one-screen menu may refer to an interface that the user slides from the desktop (or the main screen) to the right, and the interface can display the functions, applications, and subscribed services and information commonly used by the user, and the negative screen menu is also called For desktop assistants, shortcut menus, and more.
  • the display interface in step 402 may trigger the display of the first display interface for the operation of the electronic device in response to the user's preset gesture, the first display interface is used to display The first icon corresponding to the first service item is displayed.
  • the first display interface may be a gesture corresponding to a preset gesture (eg, a pull-down gesture or a downward swipe gesture) at the top of the electronic device screen. And displaying the first display interface 703 as shown in FIG. 9 at the top of the display screen; or the first display interface may also be a preset gesture (eg, a pull-up gesture) of the electronic device in response to the user at the bottom of the electronic device screen. Or a gesture of sliding up) and a first display interface 704 as shown in FIG. 10 displayed at the bottom of the display screen; or, referring to FIG. 11a and FIG.
  • a preset gesture eg, a pull-down gesture or a downward swipe gesture
  • the first display interface may also be a response of the electronic device to the user's A gesture (such as a gesture of a user drawing a circle on the screen or a three-finger gesture, etc.) is set, and a first display interface 1100 is displayed in the middle of the display screen.
  • a gesture such as a gesture of a user drawing a circle on the screen or a three-finger gesture, etc.
  • the user can quickly open the display interface displaying the service icon by using a preset gesture when displaying any interface, thereby conveniently and quickly using the service icon directly.
  • the interactive interface of the service project is not limited to FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11a or FIG. 11b.
  • the different manners of automatically determining the first service item in the above step 401 and the different forms of the display interface in the above step 402 may be separately combined.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item, and displays the first icon on the main interface of the electronic device.
  • the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location, and displays the first icon, the first icon, and the first icon on the main interface of the electronic device.
  • the service item corresponds.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the context mode, and displays the first icon on the main interface of the electronic device, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the indication of the server, and displays the first icon on the main interface of the electronic device, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item, and displays the first icon on the negative screen interface of the electronic device.
  • the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location, and displays the first icon, the first icon, and the first icon on the negative screen interface of the electronic device.
  • a service item corresponds.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the context mode, and displays the first icon on the negative one screen interface of the electronic device, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the indication of the server, and displays the first icon on the negative one screen interface of the electronic device, where the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item, and triggers the display of the first display interface in response to the preset gesture.
  • a first icon is displayed on the first display interface, and the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location, and displays the first display interface in response to the preset gesture, and displays the first display interface.
  • the first icon, the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the scene mode, and displays the first display interface in response to the preset gesture, displaying the first icon, the first icon, and the first A service item corresponds.
  • the electronic device automatically determines the first service item of the first application according to the indication of the server, triggers display of the first display interface in response to the preset gesture, and displays the first icon, the first icon on the first display interface. Corresponds to the first service item.
  • the displaying, by the electronic device, the first icon on the display interface may include: displaying, by the electronic device, the first icon on the display interface of the electronic device according to the frequency of use or the latest usage time of the first service item.
  • the display interface may include a main interface of the electronic device, a negative screen interface of the electronic device, a first display interface triggered to be displayed in response to the preset gesture, or an interface displayed after the main interface of the electronic device slides to the left.
  • the electronic device may display different service items in different positions of the display interface according to the frequency of use or the latest usage time of different service items.
  • the display interface may include a first area and a second area.
  • the first area may be referred to as a priority display area, and the electronic device may use a service item with a high frequency of use or a service time that is closer to the current time (ie, the most recently used service item). Service item) is set in the priority display area.
  • the priority display area is an area that the user can quickly locate, for example, an area that is conspicuous or can be visually seen by the user. For example, referring to FIG.
  • the display interface 12 may be an area 1201 for displaying the last line of icons at the bottom of the display interface, an area 1202 for displaying the first line of icons at the top of the display boundary, or an area for displaying the middle line of icons on the display interface, etc.
  • the area on the display interface that is easily accessible to the user for example, the lower right corner area 1203 on the display interface that is easily accessible by the right thumb can be applied to the right-handed user, or the display interface that is easily accessible to the left thumb.
  • the lower left corner area 1204 (which can be applied to a left-handed user) or the like.
  • the electronic device can display the service icon of the “WeChat circle, hot news, Alipay sweep, and Baidu map to the company” with the highest frequency of use in the priority display area of the display interface.
  • Other service icons determined by the electronic device are displayed in other areas of the display interface, such as service icons such as "Voice Assistant, Taobao Shopping Cart, ..., Bank Transfer, Alipay Life Payment" in Table 1.
  • the electronic device may display the service icon of the recently used "Bank Transfer, WeChat Circle, Hot News, Voice Assistant" in the priority display area of the display interface, and other icons on the display interface.
  • Other service icons determined by the electronic device are displayed in the area, for example, service icons such as "Baidu Map to Company, Alipay Sweep, ..., Alipay Life Payment” in Table 3.
  • the displaying, by the electronic device, the first icon on the display interface may include: the electronic device displaying the first icon on the display interface of the electronic device according to the priority of the first service icon.
  • the electronic device may display the service icon of the service item with higher priority in the priority display area of the display interface, and display the service icon of the service item with lower priority in other areas of the display interface, and the priority is higher.
  • Service items are usually service items that users are more likely to use.
  • the electronic device can preferentially display the service item with higher priority in the priority display area of the display interface, thereby more accurately providing the service icon of the service item that is more likely to be used by the user, so that the user can display the priority on the display interface.
  • the service icons corresponding to the higher priority service items are conveniently and quickly located in the area, so that the service items with higher priority can be conveniently and quickly used.
  • a service item with a high frequency of use has a higher priority than a service item with a lower frequency of use; or a service item whose latest usage time is closer to the current time has a higher priority than the latest usage time.
  • Stay away from the current time of service This implementation is consistent with the case where the above-mentioned electronic device uses a service item with a high frequency of use or a service item whose current usage time is closer to the current time is described in the priority display area, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first service item is determined differently, and the first service item has different priorities. That is, the higher the priority of the determination method of the service item, the higher the priority of the service item.
  • the priority of the service item determined by the electronic device itself is higher than the priority of the service item determined by the electronic device according to the indication of the server. For example, see Table 4 below.
  • the electronic device can display the friend circle determined by the electronic device itself, the WeChat sweep, the voice assistant, and the Baidu map to the company in the area 1201.
  • the service icon, and the area outside the area 1201 displays a service icon of the Taobao shopping cart, Alipay payment, etc. determined by the electronic device according to the instruction of the server.
  • the manner in which the electronic device/server determines the service item may include: mode 1, the electronic device/server determines the service item according to the service item usage record of the electronic device and/or the frequency of use of the service item; mode 2, electronic device/server Determining a service item according to at least one of a calendar, a time or a location; mode 3, the electronic device/server determines the service item according to the context mode; mode 4, the electronic device/server is based on the currently used service item and/or according to the current use The service item determines the parameter to determine the service item; mode 5, the electronic device/server determines the correspondence between the saved service item and one or more of the calendar, time, location, scene mode, and other parameters in use.
  • the electronic device/server can determine the service item according to the current network state.
  • the manner in which the server determines the service item may further include: mode 7, the server determines the first service item according to the service item that is recently set by the user or recently used based on the shortcode setting; and manner 8, the server recently counts the plurality of electronic devices according to the big data. Use or use the most frequently used service items to determine the service items; the priority of different determination methods can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the server may further indicate a determination manner corresponding to the service item, or indicate a priority of the determination manner corresponding to the service item, so that the electronic device may display the priority corresponding to the determined manner of the service item. service items.
  • the priority of the determining mode is from high to low in the order of mode 1 - mode 6 That is, the priority of the service item determined by the mode 1 is higher than the priority of the service item determined by the mode 2, the priority of the service item determined by the mode 2 is higher than the priority of the service item determined by the mode 3, and so on.
  • the priority of the mode 1 is higher than the priority of the other mode, that is, the mode 1 is determined.
  • the priority of the service item is higher than the priority of the service item determined by other methods.
  • the electronic device may display the WeChat friend circle and WeChat determined according to the mode 1 in the area 1201. Sweep, voice assistant, Baidu map to the company's service icon, and in the area outside the area 1201, the service icons such as Taobao shopping cart, Alipay payment, etc. determined according to other methods are displayed.
  • the determining manner of the service item includes only the electronic device itself determining (excluding the electronic device determining according to the server indication), and specifically including mode 1, mode 4, and mode 6, in one possible implementation manner, refer to Table 6, determining The order of the mode priority from high to low is mode 6-mode 4-mode 1.
  • the order of determining the priority of the mode from high to low is mode 1 - mode 8, that is, the service determined by mode 1
  • the priority of the item is higher than the priority of the service item determined by mode 2
  • the priority of the service item determined by mode 2 is higher than the priority of the service item determined by mode 3, and so on.
  • the priority of the service item determined by the electronic device itself is higher than that determined by the electronic device according to the indication of the server.
  • the priority order of the specific determining manner of the electronic device itself is determined by mode 1 to mode 6; the priority sequence of the specific determining mode determined by the electronic device according to the indication of the server is mode 1 - mode 8.
  • the determining manner of the service item includes the electronic device determining itself and the electronic device determining according to the indication of the server
  • the specific determining manner corresponds to The priority order is mode 1 - mode 8.
  • the electronic device may preferentially display the service item with the highest priority in the priority display area according to the priority of the service item; when the service item with the highest priority is insufficient to fill the priority display area, the electronic device further Service items with lower priority can be displayed in the priority display area, and so on.
  • the priority display area may be a preset area, or may be an area that the user sets or modifies according to his own habits or preferences. For example, referring to FIG. 13a, when the user selects to set the service icon display area; or, referring to FIG. 13b, when the electronic device detects on the desktop that the user uses the preset gesture for indicating the setting of the priority display area (for example, two-finger sliding, etc. When referring to FIG. 13c or FIG. 13d, the user sets the position and range of the priority display area. After the user sets the priority display area, the electronic device can save the priority display area and complete the setting of the priority display area when the user selects the OK button. . Wherein, as shown in FIG.
  • the user can set the lower right corner area that is easily accessible to the right thumb to the priority display area; as shown in FIG. 13d, for the left-handed user, the user can The lower left corner area that is easily accessible to the left thumb is set as the priority display area.
  • each level of priority may correspond to one priority display area, and each priority display area is used to display the current priority.
  • the service icon for the corresponding service item is used to display the current priority.
  • the display interface may include the first priority display area and the second priority display area as well as the other areas.
  • the first priority display area may be the priority display area in the above, and the second priority display area may be the preset area or the area set by the user.
  • the first priority display area is the area 1201
  • the second priority display area may be the area 1401 as shown in FIG. 14; when the first priority display area is the area 1202, the second priority is displayed.
  • the area may be the area 1501 as shown in FIG.
  • Another embodiment of the present application provides a method for displaying a GUI of a graphical user interface, which is implemented in an electronic device having a touch display screen.
  • the method may include:
  • the electronic device displays a first GUI in the touch display screen in response to automatically determining the first service item of the first application, where the first icon is displayed in the first GUI, and the first icon corresponds to the first service item.
  • the first GUI may be a main interface as shown in FIG. 5a, or an interface as shown in the second figure in FIG. 6, FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, or as shown in FIG. 11a and FIG. 11b.
  • the electronic device displays a second GUI in the touch display screen in response to the operation on the first icon, and displays an interaction interface of the first service item in the second GUI.
  • the second GUI may be as shown in FIG. 5b.
  • the electronic device can automatically determine the first service item of the first item in the manner described above.
  • the electronic device may automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item; or the electronic device may be according to at least one of a calendar, a time, or a location. Automatically determining the first service item of the first application; or the electronic device may automatically determine the first service item of the first application according to the scenario mode; or the electronic device may automatically determine the first service of the first application according to the indication of the server project.
  • the first GUI may be a main interface of the electronic device, a negative one-screen interface of the electronic device, a first display interface triggered to be displayed in response to the preset gesture, or an interface displayed after the main interface of the electronic device slides to the left.
  • the first GUI may further include a first area, which may be referred to as a priority display area, and the first area of the first GUI displays a first icon corresponding to the first service item with a high priority.
  • the priority of the service item may be parameterized as described above, for example, the frequency of use is high or the priority of the most recently used service item is high.
  • the first area of the first GUI displays a first icon corresponding to the first service item that is frequently used or recently used, the first area being located at the bottom, top, bottom right, or bottom left corner of the first GUI.
  • each of the above network elements such as an electronic device and a server, in order to implement the above functions, includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the algorithmic steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application may divide the functional modules of the electronic device and the server according to the foregoing method.
  • each functional module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a possible composition of the electronic device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the electronic device 1700 may include: a determining unit 1701. And display unit 1702.
  • the determining unit 1701 can be used to support the electronic device 1700 to perform step 401 in the icon display method shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the display unit 1702 includes a first display unit and a second display unit.
  • the first display unit can be used to support the electronic device 1700 to perform step 402 in the icon display method shown in FIG.
  • the unit may be used to support the electronic device 1700 to perform step 403 in the icon display method shown in FIG.
  • the first display unit and the second display unit are the same display unit, and the display unit can support the electronic device to perform the functions of executing the first display unit and the second display unit.
  • the determining unit 1701 may be configured to support the electronic device 1700 according to the service item usage record of the electronic device, and/or the frequency of use of the service item, according to at least one of a calendar, a time or a location, according to a scenario mode, or according to a server. An indication of the first service item of the first application, and/or other processes of the techniques described herein.
  • the display unit 1702 can be configured to support the electronic device 1700 to display the first icon on the main interface of the electronic device, display the first icon on the negative screen interface of the electronic device, and display the first icon on the interface displayed after sliding the electronic device main interface to the left. Or displaying the first icon in the first display interface that triggers the display in response to the preset gesture.
  • the display unit 1702 can be further configured to: support the electronic device 1700 in the first area on the main interface of the electronic device, slide in the first area on the negative screen interface of the electronic device, and slide left in the main interface of the electronic device Displaying the first icon corresponding to the first service item with high frequency or recently used, in the first area on the interface displayed later, or in the first area on the first display interface of the preset gesture trigger display, and/ Or other processes of the techniques described herein.
  • the first area may be located at the bottom, the top, the lower right corner or the lower left corner of the page.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application is configured to execute the icon display method and the GUI display method described above, and thus the same effects as the icon display method and the GUI display method described above can be achieved.
  • the above determining unit 1701 may be integrated into a processing module, and the first display unit and the second display unit described above may be used as a display module.
  • the electronic device may further include a storage module and a communication module.
  • the processing module is configured to control and manage the actions of the electronic device.
  • the processing module is configured to support the electronic device to perform step 401 in FIG. 4, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the display module can be used to support the electronic device to perform steps 402 and 403 in FIG. 4, and can also display a graphical user interface, image or data, etc. to the user.
  • the storage module is used to store program code and data of the electronic device.
  • the communication module is used to support communication of the electronic device with other network entities, such as communication with a server.
  • the processing module may be a processor or a controller, for example, may be a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor can also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the display module can be a display, and can be used to display information input by the user, information provided to the user, and various menus of the terminal.
  • the display can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • a touch panel can be integrated on the display for collecting touch events on or near the display, and transmitting the collected touch information to other devices (such as a processor, etc.).
  • the memory module may be a memory, which may include a high speed RAM, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as a magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • a nonvolatile memory such as a magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the communication module can be a device that interacts with other terminals or servers, such as a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip, and a WiFi chip.
  • the processing module is a processor
  • the display module is a display
  • the storage module is a memory
  • the electronic device involved in the embodiment of the present application may specifically be the mobile phone shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instruction is run on the electronic device, the electronic device performs the foregoing method steps to implement the icon display method in the foregoing embodiment. .
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causing the computer to execute the related method steps to implement the icon display method in the above embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a device, which may be a chip, a component or a module, and the device may include a connected processor and a memory; wherein the memory is used to store a computer to execute instructions, when the device is running, The processor may execute a computer-executable instruction stored in the memory to cause the chip to execute the icon display method in each of the above method embodiments.
  • the electronic device, the computer storage medium, the computer program product, or the chip provided by the embodiment of the present application are all used to perform the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can be referred to the corresponding correspondence provided above. The beneficial effects of the method are not repeated here.
  • the server 1800 may include a generating unit 1801 and a sending unit 1802.
  • the generating unit 1801 may be configured to support the server 1800 to generate indication information, where the indication information includes an identifier of the first service item of the first application, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the sending unit 1802 can be configured to support the server 1800 to send the indication information to the electronic device, where the indication information is used to instruct the electronic device to determine the first service item and display the icon corresponding to the first service item on the display interface, and/or Other processes of the described technology.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a hardware structure of a server 1900 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Server 1900 can include at least one processor 1901, communication bus 1902, memory 1903, and at least one communication interface 1904.
  • the processor 1901 can be a general purpose CPU, microprocessor, ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the present application.
  • Communication bus 1902 can include a path for communicating information between the components described above.
  • Communication interface 1904 using any type of transceiver, for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc. .
  • RAN radio access network
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • the memory 1903 can be a ROM or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, RAM or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or electrically erasable programmable read only memory, read-only optical disks. Or other disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store expectations in the form of instructions or data structures Program code and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the memory can exist independently and be connected to the processor via a bus.
  • the memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 1903 is configured to store application code for executing the solution of the present application, and is controlled by the processor 1901 for execution.
  • the processor 1901 is configured to execute the application code stored in the memory 1903 to implement the method for implementing business continuity provided by the following embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 1901 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG.
  • server 1900 can include multiple processors, such as processor 1901 and processor 1908 in FIG. Each of these processors can be a single-CPU processor or a multi-core processor.
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data, such as computer program instructions.
  • server 1900 can also include an output device 1905 and an input device 1906.
  • Output device 1905 is in communication with processor 1901 and can display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 1905 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector.
  • Input device 1906 is in communication with processor 1901 and can accept user input in a variety of ways.
  • input device 1906 can be a mouse, keyboard, touch screen device, or sensing device, and the like.
  • the system may include an electronic device 101, a network 102, and a server 103.
  • the electronic device 101 transmits information such as the date, time, and scene mode of the service item to the server 103 via the network 102
  • the server 103 transmits the indication information to the electronic device 101 via the network 102 to instruct the electronic device to determine the first service item and display it.
  • the icon corresponding to the first service item is displayed on the interface.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • An integrated unit can be stored in a readable storage medium if it is implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a contribution to the prior art, and the software product is stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a device (which may be a microcontroller, chip, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

一种图标显示方法、设备及系统，能够自动在电子设备的桌面上显示服务图标，以便于用户通过服务图标直接使用服务项目，减少用户操作，提高用户体验。具体方案为：电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目（401），在电子设备的显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应（402），响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面（403）。

Description

一种图标显示方法、设备及系统
本申请要求于2017年10月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710983444.5、申请名称为“一种服务提供方法、终端和服务器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种图标显示方法、设备及系统。
背景技术
随着移动互联网的持续发展，移动互联网能够提供的业务和服务越来越丰富，终端上安装的应用也越来越多，每个应用可以为用户提供多种服务和功能。用户在终端上使用应用提供的每个服务时，都需要进行复杂的操作，等待很长的时间。例如，用户需要首先在桌面点击应用图标，等待应用启动，进入应用后通过菜单找到并使用服务。其中，应用启动时可能还需要等待闪屏界面，并且，进入应用后可能需要通过多级菜单才能找到需要使用的服务。
现有技术提供了一种基于安卓O版本shortcode功能的服务使用方案，可以减少用户使用服务时的操作步骤。在该方案中，在用户长按终端桌面上的应用图标后，桌面上可以弹出菜单列表，用户可以把菜单列表中的服务拖拽到桌面上形成快捷方式的服务图标，后续通过点击桌面上的服务图标直接使用该服务。
在现有基于shortcode功能的方案中，用户需要经过长按应用图标、拖拽服务到桌面等手动操作在桌面上显示服务图标后，才能通过服务图标使用服务，因而使得用户体验较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种图标显示方法、设备及系统，能够自动在电子设备的显示界面上显示服务图标，以便于用户通过服务图标直接使用服务项目，减少用户操作，提高用户体验。
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例采用如下技术方案：
一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，并在电子设备的显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。电子设备响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
在该方案中，电子设备可以自动确定服务项目，并在显示界面上自动显示服务项目对应的服务图标，以便于用户可以直接通过显示界面上的服务图标直达使用服务项目，而不需要用户手动设置服务项目对应的服务图标，从而可以减少用户使用服务时的操作步骤，减少用户等待时间，提高用户使用体验。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，包括：电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在该方案中，电子设备可以根据最近使用的服务项目或使用频率高的服务项目自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在另一种可能的设计中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，包括：电子设备根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在另一种可能的设计中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，包括：电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。其中，该情景模式可以包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种。
在另一种可能的设计中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目包括：电子设备根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在该方案中，电子设备可以根据服务器的推荐和指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在另一种可能的设计中，电子设备在电子设备的显示界面显示第一图标，包括：电子设备根据第一服务项目的使用频率或最近使用时间，在电子设备的显示界面显示第一图标。
在该方案中，电子设备可以将使用频率高或最近使用的服务项目对应的图标在显示界面的预设区域内显示。
在另一种可能的设计中，电子设备的显示界面为电子设备的主界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种服务项目推荐方法，应用于服务器，该方法包括：服务器生成指示信息，指示信息包括第一应用的第一服务项目的标识。服务器向电子设备发送指示信息，指示信息用于指示电子设备确定第一服务项目并在显示界面上显示第一服务项目对应的图标。
在该方案中，服务器可以为电子设备推荐服务项目，电子设备可以根据服务器的推荐，自动确定第一服务项目。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：确定单元，用于自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。第一显示单元，用于在电子设备的显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。第二显示单元，用于响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
在一种可能的设计中，确定单元具体用于：根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在一种可能的设计中，确定单元具体用于：根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在一种可能的设计中，确定单元具体用于：根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。其中，该情景模式可以包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种。
在一种可能的设计中，确定单元具体用于：根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在一种可能的设计中，第一显示单元具体用于：根据第一服务项目的使用频率或最近使用时间，在电子设备的显示界面显示第一图标。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备的显示界面为电子设备的主界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种服务器，包括：生成单元，用于生成指示信息，指示信息包括第一应用的第一服务项目的标识。发送单元，用于向电子设备发送指示信息，指示信息用于指示电子设备确定第一服务项目并在显示界面上显示第一服务项目对应的图标。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示图形用户界面(graphical user interface，GUI)的方法，方法在具有触摸显示屏的电子设备中实现，该方法包括：电子设备响应于自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，第一GUI中显示了第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。电子设备响应于作用于第一图标的操作，在触摸显示屏中显示第二GUI，第二GUI中显示了第一服务项目的交互界面。
在该方案中，电子设备可以自动确定服务项目，并在在第一GUI上自动显示服务项目对应的服务图标，以便于用户可以直接通过显示界面上的服务图标直达使用服务项目，而不需要用户手动设置服务项目对应的服务图标，从而可以减少用户使用服务时的操作步骤，减少用户等待时间，提高用户使用体验。
在一种可能的实现中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，包括：电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在该方案中，电子设备可以根据最近使用的服务项目或使用频率高的服务项目自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，包括：电子设备根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，包括：电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。其中，该情景模式可以包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，包括：电子设备根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在该方案中，电子设备可以根据服务器的推荐和指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备在触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，第一GUI中显示了第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应，包括：电子设备根据第一服务项目的使用频率或最近使用时间，在触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，第一GUI中显示了第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在该方案中，电子设备可以将使用频率高或最近使用的服务项目对应的图标显示在第一GUI上的预设位置。
在一种可能的设计中，第一GUI为电子设备的主界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用 频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，并在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。电子设备响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
在一种可能的设计中，主界面上包括第一区域，在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，包括：在主界面上的第一区域内显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，第一区域位于主界面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，并在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面。电子设备响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备的负一屏界面上包括第一区域，在电子设备的负一屏 界面显示第一图标，包括：在电子设备的负一屏界面上的第一区域内，显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，第一区域位于页面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，该方法包括：电子设备根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。电子设备响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；显示单元，用于在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；显示单元，用于在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；显示单元，用于在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
在一种可能的设计中，主界面上包括第一区域，显示单元具体用于：在主界面上的第一区域内显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，第一区域位于主界 面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；显示单元，用于在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；显示单元，用于在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；显示单元，用于在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备的负一屏界面上包括第一区域，显示单元具体用于：在电子设备的负一屏界面上的第一区域内，显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，第一区域位于页面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；显示单元，用于响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；显示单元，用于响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备具有触摸显示屏，包括：确定单元，用于根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；显示单元，用于响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；显示单元还用于，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示图形用户界面GUI的方法，该方法在具有触摸显示屏的电子设备中实现，该方法包括：电子设备响应于根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在触摸显示屏中 显示第一GUI，第一GUI中显示了第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，在触摸显示屏中显示第二GUI，第二GUI中显示了第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示图形用户界面GUI的方法，该方法在具有触摸显示屏的电子设备中实现，该方法包括：电子设备响应于根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，第一GUI中显示了第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，在触摸显示屏中显示第二GUI，第二GUI中显示了第一服务项目的交互界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示GUI的方法，该方法在具有触摸显示屏的电子设备中实现，该方法包括：电子设备响应于根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，第一GUI中显示了第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应，情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；响应于作用于第一图标的操作，在触摸显示屏中显示第二GUI，第二GUI中显示了第一服务项目的交互界面。
在一种可能的设计中，第一GUI为电子设备的主界面，电子设备的负一屏界面，或者响应于预设手势触发显示的第一显示界面。
在一种可能的设计中，第一GUI上包括第一区域，第一GUI中显示了第一图标，包括：第一GUI的第一区域显示了使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，第一区域位于第一GUI的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。该一个或多个存储器与一个或多个处理器耦合，一个或多个存储器用于存储计算机程序代码，计算机程序代码包括计算机指令，当一个或多个处理器执行计算机指令时，电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项中的图标的显示方法或显示图形用户界面GUI的方法。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，包括计算机指令，当计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项中的图标的显示方法或显示图形用户界面GUI的方法。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述任一方面任一项的图标的显示方法或显示图形用户界面GUI的方法。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种服务项目使用过程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种服务项目使用过程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种手机的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种图标显示方法流程图；
图5a为本申请实施例提供的一种界面显示示意图；
图5b为本申请实施例提供的另一种界面显示示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种界面显示示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种界面显示示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种界面显示示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种界面显示示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种界面显示示意图；
图11a为本申请实施例提供的另一种界面显示示意图；
图11b为本申请实施例提供的另一种界面显示示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种优先显示区域示意图；
图13a为本申请实施例提供的一种优先显示区域设置示意图；
图13b为本申请实施例提供的另一种优先显示区域设置示意图；
图13c为本申请实施例提供的另一种优先显示区域设置示意图；
图13d为本申请实施例提供的另一种优先显示区域设置示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种优先级显示区域示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的另一种优先级显示区域示意图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种GUI显示方法流程图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的另一种服务器的结构示意图；
图20为本申请实施例提供的一种系统网络架构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例中的服务是指电子设备支持的应用中提供的各种功能等，例如支付宝中的扫一扫、付钱、收钱、转账、滴滴出行、共享单车、花呗或账单等；例如，微信中的朋友圈、扫一扫、摇一摇、生活缴费或手机充值等；再例如，淘宝中的会员码、购物车、天猫超市、微淘等等。
以“微信中的扫一扫”这一服务为例，采用传统方式每次使用微信中的扫一扫的流程示意图可以参见图1。在图1的(a)中，用户在桌面上点击微信应用图标，打开图1中(b)所示的闪屏界面；在闪屏界面之后显示如图1中(c)所示的应用界面；点击图1的(c)中的“发现”，进入如图1中(d)所示的界面；在图1中(d)所示的界面上点击“扫一扫”，启动扫一扫服务功能，进入图1中(e)所示的扫一扫服务页面。其中，桌面是指电子设备开机后显示器屏幕的显示区域。
采用现有技术中基于shortcode的方案，用户在桌面上设置微信扫一扫服务图标时，需要进行图2所示的操作。具体的，参见图2中的(a)，用户可以长按微信应用图标；参见图2中的(b)，电子设备响应于用户的长按操作，在桌面上弹出菜单列表；参见图2中的(c)，用户可以将菜单列表中的“扫一扫”拖到桌面上，从而在桌面上形成如图2中的(d)所示的扫一扫服务图标。在桌面上形成扫一扫服务图标之后，用户可以通过点击图2中的(d)中的扫一扫服务图标，打开如图2中的(e)所示的微信扫一扫服务页面，从而使用微信扫一扫服务。
对比图2与图1可知，虽然在桌面上生成服务图标后，基于shortcode的方案可以减少用户使用服务时的操作步骤，但在生成服务图标时，仍然需要用户长按应用图标，或拖动 服务图标等操作进行手动设置，使得用户的等待时间较长，导致用户使用体验较差。
本申请实施例提供的图标显示方法可以自动在电子设备的显示界面上显示服务图标，从而使得用户可以通过桌面上的服务图标直接使用服务，而不需要用户手动设置服务图标，因而可以减少用户使用服务时的操作步骤，减少用户等待时间，提高用户使用体验。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中，在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，在本申请实施例的描述中，“多个”是指两个或多于两个。
本申请实施例提供的图标显示方法可以应用于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、车载设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等任意可以显示图标的电子设备上，本申请实施例对此不作任何限制。
以本申请实施例中的电子设备为手机为例，对手机的通用硬件架构进行说明。如图3所示，手机200可以包括：通信模块220、存储器230、传感器模块240、输入设备250、显示屏260、音频模块280、处理器210、相机模块291、电源管理模块295等。这些部件之间可以以总线连接，也可以直连连接。本领域技术人员可以理解，图3中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定，可以包括比图3更多的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
其中，通信模块220用于与其它网络实体进行通信，例如从服务器接收信息或向服务器发送相关数据等。通信模块220可以包括射频(radio frequency，RF)模块229、蜂窝模块221、无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)模块223、以及GPS模块227等。RF模块229可以用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将接收到的信息给处理器210处理；另外，将处理器210生成的信号发送出去。通常，RF电路21可以包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)、双工器等。此外，RF电路21还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。蜂窝模块221和WIFI模块223可以用于连接网络。GPS模块可以用于进行定位或导航。
处理器210是手机200的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器230内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器230内的数据，执行手机200的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机200进行整体监控。在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器210可包括一个或多个处理单元；处理器210可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器。其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、图形用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器210中。
存储器230可用于存储数据、软件程序以及模块，可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory，RAM)；或者非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)，快闪存储器(flash memory)，硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)；或者上述 种类的存储器的组合。具体的，存储器230内可存储程序代码，该程序代码用于使处理器210通过执行该程序代码，执行本申请实施例提供的图标显示方法。存储器230可以包括内部存储器232和外部存储器234。
传感器模块240可以包括手势传感器240A、陀螺仪传感器240B、起亚传感器240C、磁传感器240D加速度传感器240E，可以用于检测手机在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。需要说明的是，手机200还可以包括其它传感器，比如握力传感器、接近传感器、RGB传感器、生物特征传感器、温度/湿度传感器、照度传感器或UV传感器等传感器，在此不再赘述。
输入设备250可以包括触摸面板252、笔传感器254、按键256、超声输入设备258以及输入感测模块259等，用于实现手机200的输入和输出功能。
显示屏260可以包括显示面板262、全息设备264、以及投影仪266等设备。其中，显示面板262可以用于在手机上进行图形用户界面(graphical user interface，GUI)显示，图形用户界面上包括各种应用(app)图标(icon)或者各种应用的服务或功能的交互界面(Activity页面)。
其中，每个应用可以对应多个快捷方式，每个快捷方式可以对应应用的一个子菜单或子服务项目，显示屏260上可以显示该多个快捷方式的图标。响应于用户点击某个快捷方式的图标的操作，手机可以显示(进入)该快捷方式对应的Activity页面。操作系统支持的快捷方式的配置方式可以有静态方式和动态方式两种。其中，静态方式是指通过xml文件配置快捷方式，包括首先配置快捷方式的名称、图标、功能、分类或是否可用等参数；而后打开AndroidManiFest.xml配置启动的Activity。动态方式可以实现快捷方式的动态更新，例如手机可以通过接口setDynamicShortcuts()对快捷方式进行添加，通过接口removeDynamicShortcuts(List)、removeAllDynamicShortcuts()对快捷方式进行删除，通过接口updateShortcuts(List)对快捷方式进行更新，还可以修改静态方式配置的快捷方式等。
相机模块291，用于采集图像从而进行拍照、录制视频或扫描二维码/条码等。
音频模块280可以包括扬声器282、接收机284、耳机286或麦克风288等，用户采集或播放音频信号。
电源管理模块295，可以包括电池296，用于通过电源管理系统与处理器210逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
此外，手机200还可以包括用户识别模块、指示器、电机等功能模块，在此不再一一赘述。
以下将通过具体实施例对本申请实施例提供的图标显示方法进行详细说明。参见图4，该方法可以包括：
401、电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
其中，第一应用可以是电子设备安装的任意一个应用，第一服务项目可以为任意一个应用中的子菜单或子服务项目，也就是说，电子设备可以自动确定任意应用中的任意服务项目。其中，电子设备自动确定第一服务项目通常为用户当前更可能使用的服务项目。
示例性的，以支付宝为第一应用为例，第一服务项目可以是支付宝应用中的扫一扫、卡包、嘀嘀出行、付钱、生活缴费、和/或共享单车等子菜单或子服务项目。以微信为第一 应用为例，第一服务项目可以是微信这一应用中的朋友圈、扫一扫、相册、收藏、钱包、和/或钱包中的手机充值等子菜单或子服务项目。
402、电子设备在电子设备的显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
其中，第一图标是第一服务项目的快捷方式的图标。在本申请实施例中，服务项目的快捷方式的图标也称为服务图标。电子设备在确定第一应用的第一服务项目后，可以在显示界面上自动显示与第一服务项目对应的第一图标。示例性的，当电子设备自动确定的第一服务项目为微信朋友圈、微信扫一扫、淘宝购物车和/或支付宝付钱时，参见图5a所示虚线内的图标，电子设备可以在显示界面上自动显示第一服务项目的图标，例如：微信朋友圈的服务图标、微信扫一扫的服务图标、淘宝购物车的服务图标和/或支付宝付钱的服务图标。
需要说明的是，图5a所示的显示界面上包括虚线内的服务图标和虚线外的应用图标。其中，显示界面上的服务图标和应用图标可以以不同的形式呈现，例如服务图标为圆形图标，应用图标为矩形图标；或者，服务图标的右上角设置有标识S，应用图标的未设置有标识S等。可以理解的是，参见图6，第一界面上也可以只包括服务图标而不包括应用图标，即：在第一界面上只显示服务图标，该第一界面可以是预设的界面。
并且，在本申请实施例中，第一图标上还可以显示有应用标识，用于表明第一图标对应的第一服务项目来自于哪个应用程序。举例来说，以第一服务项目为朋友圈为例，朋友圈服务图标的右下角可以显示有微信的图标，以表明朋友圈服务项目来自于微信。
此外，还需要说明的是，电子设备的显示界面上显示的服务图标，除了可以包括电子设备自动确定的服务项目对应的图标外，还可以包括用户基于安卓O版本的shortcode功能设置的服务图标。
403、电子设备响应于作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面。
其中，该第一图标与第一服务项目的交互界面相对应，第一服务的交互界面用于向用户提供第一服务项目的相关功能。该交互界面为第一服务项目对应的activity页面，activity页面为操作系统中用户和程序之间进行交互的接口，该交互界面也是第一服务项目的统一资源定位符(uniform resource locator，URL)所对应的页面。
当用户对显示界面上的第一图标进行操作时，电子设备响应于用户作用于第一图标的操作，显示第一服务项目的交互界面，为用户提供第一服务项目的相关功能。具体的，响应于用户作用于第一图标的操作，电子设备可以显示第一服务项目对应的activity页面，也即第一服务项目的URL对应的页面。
具体的，响应于作用于第一图标的操作，例如单击、双击或长按手势操作，或者例如语音控制操作等，电子设备可以通过intent()函数调用第一图标对应的第一服务项目的交互界面，从而使得用于通过第一图标直达使用第一服务项目。
示例性的，当第一图标为图5a中的微信扫一扫服务项目对应的服务图标时，响应于用户作用于扫一扫服务图标的点击操作，参见图5b，电子设备显示扫一扫服务项目的交互界面，从而为用户提供扫描二维码或条形码的服务。与图1或图2所示的现有技术方案相比，在本申请实施例图5a-图5b提供中的方案中，电子设备可以自动确定服务项目并自动显示服务项目对应的服务图标，从而可以方便用户快速通过服务图标直达使用服务项目。
在本申请实施例中，电子设备通过不断确定第一服务项目并显示第一服务项目对应的 服务图标，可以不断更新显示界面上显示的服务图标，以使得显示界面上当前显示的服务图标为电子设备当前的状态相匹配，从而动态地为用户提供当前更可能使用的服务项目的服务图标。
可见，本申请实施例提供的图标显示方法中，电子设备可以自动确定服务项目，并在显示界面上自动显示服务项目对应的服务图标，以便于用户可以直接通过显示界面上的服务图标直达使用服务项目，而不需要用户手动设置服务项目对应的服务图标，从而可以减少用户使用服务时的操作步骤，减少用户等待时间，提高用户使用体验。
在上述步骤401中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目可以包括，电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
由于用户最近使用过的服务项目通常也是用户最近更可能使用的服务项目，因而在一种可能的实现方式中，电子设备可以记录每个服务项目的使用时间，确定最近一段时间内(例如最近1天内或最近3天内等)使用的N(正整数)个服务项目，并在显示界面上显示N个服务项目对应的服务图标。
由于用户经常使用的服务项目，用户当前将要使用的概率也更大，因而在一种可能的实现方式中，电子设备可以记录每个服务项目的使用次数，确定使用次数最多的N个服务项目，并在显示界面上显示该N个服务项目对应的服务图标。或者，电子设备可以记录每个服务项目的使用次数，确定每个服务项目的使用频率(例如每天使用多少次)以及使用频率最高的N个服务项目，并在显示界面上显示该N个服务项目对应的服务图标。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，电子设备可以记录最近一段时间内每个服务项目的使用次数，确定最近一段时间内(例如最近10天内或最近一个月内等)使用次数最多的N个服务项目，并在显示界面上显示该N个服务项目对应的服务图标。
举例来说，若最近15天内电子设备使用的服务图标的使用次数最多的N(top N)个服务项目可以参见如下表1，则电子设备可以在显示界面上显示表1中的服务项目对应的服务图标。
表1
编号 服务项目 使用次数(top N)
1 微信朋友圈 60
2 热点新闻 32
3 支付宝扫一扫 20
4 百度地图去公司 12
5 语音助手 10
6 淘宝购物车 8
… … …
N-1 银行转账 6
N 支付宝生活缴费 5
或者，在上述步骤401中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目可以包括，电子设备根据日历(或日期)、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项 目。
例如，在11月11日的双11网购节前夕，电子设备可以确定淘宝购物车、支付宝扫一扫等与网购有关的服务项目，并在显示界面上显示相应的服务图标，以方便用户快速抢购。再例如，在春节、除夕等节日，电子设备可以确定微信红包服务或微信转账等服务项目，并在显示界面上显示相应的服务图标。在除夕的8:00-12:00时间段内，电子设备可以确定支付宝红包服务项目，以便于用户可以在除夕夜参与抢红包的活动。
例如，根据日历所记录的用户或家人、朋友的生日或纪念日，在用户或家人、朋友生日或纪念日来临时，电子设备可以确定蛋糕预定服务项目，闹钟提醒服务项目，并在电子设备的显示界面上显示所确定的服务项目对应的图标。
例如，在工作日的11:30-14:00的午餐时间，电子设备可以确定百度地图中的“发现美食”服务项目，并在显示界面上显示发现美食的服务图标，以便于用户在午餐时间可以根据“发现美食”服务图标快速找到吃午餐的地方；或者，电子设备可以确定美团等应用中的外卖服务项目，以方便用户定外卖。
例如，在商场或超市等消费场所，电子设备可以确定微信付款码、微信会员卡、支付宝扫一扫等，并在显示界面上显示相应的服务图标，以便于用户可以快速结账。在停车场附近，电子设备可以确定百度地图中的“停车场”服务项目，并在显示界面上显示相应的服务图标，以便于用户可以快速找到停车场的位置并停车。
例如，在家时，电子设备可以确定一些娱乐、休闲相关的服务项目，例如视频播放、小游戏等服务项目。
例如，在工作日早上7:00-9:00的上班时间，在从家去单位的路上，电子设备可以确定“百度地图去公司服务”，以便于用户可以实时查看沿途路况，是否有交通堵塞等情况。
又或者，在上述步骤401中，电子设备自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目可以包括，电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。其中，电子设备的情景模式可以包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式等。
例如，当电子设备处于车载模式或驾驶模式时，电子设备可以确定“语音助手”服务项目，并显示相应的服务图标，以便于在车载场景下，用户可以通过语音的方式来操作电子设备拨打或者接听电话、发送消息等。
例如，当在晚上17:00-20:00下班时间且电子设备处于车载模式或车载模式时，电子设备确定“百度地图回家”服务项目，并显示相应的服务图标，以便于用户可以在回家路上实时查看沿途路况，是否有交通堵塞等情况。
例如，当电子设备处于航班模式，由于电子设备不能上网，也不能与其它设备进行通信，因而电子设备可以确定音乐播放器中的本地乐库、阅读软件中的本地书籍等服务项目。
其中，情景模式可以是用户设定或选择的模式，例如用户将电子设备设定为静音模式。或者，情景模式也可以是电子设备根据电子设备当前的状态参数确定的模式。其中的状态参数可以包括日历、时间、位置、电子设备当前所处的网络状态、电子设备当前正在使用的服务项目、以及电子设备根据当前正在使用的服务项目获得的参数等中的一种或多种。例如，当电子设备使用蓝牙与车载电话相连接时，可以确定电子设备当前的情景模式为驾驶模式；或者，当电子设备正在使用百度地图去公司这一服务项目且根据这一服务项目中的定位功能确定电子设备的移动速度较快时，可以确定电子设备当前的情景模式为驾驶模 式。
又或者，电子设备还可以根据当前所使用的服务项目和/或根据当前所使用的服务项目确定的参数，自动确定第一服务项目。
例如，在上班时间，当电子设备根据GPS服务确定速度较快，且电子设备打开车载蓝牙时，可以确定用户正在开车，电子设备可以自动确定百度地图去公司服务项目。
又或者，电子设备还可以保存每个服务项目与该服务项目使用时的日历、时间、位置、情景模式以及其它参数中的一种或多种之间的对应关系，并根据历史上保存的该对应关系自动确定第一服务项目。
例如，当电子设备保存有如表2所示的多条记录时，电子设备可以在工作日早上7:00-8:00时间段内，确定语音助手和百度地图去公司服务项目，并在显示界面上显示相应的服务图标。
表2
日期 时间 使用的服务项目
***，周一 7:00-:8:00 语音助手、百度地图去公司
***，周二 7:30-8:25 百度地图去公司
***，周五 7:20-8:30 语音助手
… … …
***，周三 7:40-9:00 百度地图去公司
其中，用户在某个特定场景下经常使用某个服务项目的情况可以称为用户的使用偏好；不同场景与用户使用偏好的对应关系可以形成用户画像。
又或者，电子设备可以根据当前所处的网络状态自动确定第一服务项目。
例如，当电子设备当前接入WIFI网络，且网络状况较佳时，电子设备可以确定视频相关的服务项目；当电子设备使用数据流量上网，或通过WIFI上网但网络状况较差时，电子设备可以确定非视频相关的服务项目。
又或者，在上述步骤401中，电子设备还可以根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
具体的，服务器可以生成指示信息并向电子设备发送指示信息，该指示信息中可以包括第一应用的第一服务项目的标识，从而指示电子设备确定第一服务项目并在显示界面上显示第一服务项目对应的图标。其中，该标识可以为包名(package name)与服务名(service name)的组合，或者该标识也可以为服务项目对应的URL，本申请实施例对该标识的形式不作具体限定。
服务器在向电子设备发送指示信息之前，与电子设备确定第一服务项目的方式类似，服务器也可以确定第一服务项目，从而根据确定的第一服务项目生成包括第一服务项目的标识的指示信息。
例如，服务器可以根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种确定第一服务项目。
另外，与电子设备确定第一服务项目的不同之处在于，服务器可能需要电子设备上报相关行为信息，从而根据电子设备的相关行为信息确定第一服务项目。
例如，服务器可以接收电子设备上报的服务项目使用记录和/或服务项目的使用频率，从而根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录和/或服务项目的使用频率确定第一服务项目。
例如，服务器可以接收电子设备上报的情景模式，从而根据电子设备的情景模式确定第一服务项目。
再例如，服务器可以接收电子设备上报的当前所使用的服务项目和/或根据当前所使用的服务项目确定的参数，从而根据电子设备当前所使用的服务项目和/或根据当前所使用的服务项目确定的参数确定第一服务项目。
再例如，服务器可以接收电子设备上报的服务项目与使用时的日历、时间、位置、情景模式以及其它参数中的一种或多种之间的对应关系，从而根据该对应关系确定第一服务项目。
再例如，服务器可以接收电子设备上报的当前所处的网络状态，并根据电子设备当前所处的网络状态自动确定第一服务项目。
另外，服务器还可以接收电子设备上报的用户基于shortcode功能在电子设备的显示界面上设置的服务项目的服务图标，从而根据用户最近设置或最近使用的基于shortcode设置的服务项目确定第一服务项目。
此外，服务器还可以接收多个其它电子设备上报的服务项目使用记录和/或服务项目的使用频率，从而根据大数据中多个电子设备最近使用或使用频率最高的服务项目确定第一服务项目。举例来说，当服务器统计的多个(例如几千个或几万个)电子设备最近(例如一周内或一个月内)使用频率最高的N个服务标识包括本地天气、热点新闻、微信扫一扫等的服务标识时，服务器可以将本地天气、热点新闻、微信扫一扫等服务项目的标识指示给电子设备。
又或者，电子设备通过以上所描述的多种确定第一服务项目的方式的组合，灵活地确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
在本申请的一些实施例中，步骤402中的显示界面可以为电子设备的主界面，也可以称为home页面、主页面或主屏幕等。主界面通常是电子设备开机后自动显示的界面，即开机后用户可以立即看到主界面；并且，主界面是按home键后电子设备默认显示的界面，因而主界面可以被直接、方便、快捷地发现和找到。当该显示界面为电子设备的主界面时，电子设备可以在主界面上自动显示服务项目对应的服务图标。由于主界面可以被方便、快捷地定位到，因而主界面上的服务图标也可以方便、快捷地被用户发现，从而减少用户寻找和发现服务图标的时间，快速实现服务直达，提高用户使用体验。示例性的，当该显示界面为主界面时，该显示界面可以为如图5a所示的界面。
在另一些实施例中，步骤402中的显示界面也可以为电子设备桌面的其它界面。例如，该显示界面可以为电子设备的主界面向右侧滑动后进入的界面，也可以称为“负一屏”、“-1屏”或“负一屏菜单”。示例性的，当主界面为如图1中的(a)所示的界面700时，显示界面701可以参见图7。或者，该显示界面可以为电子设备的主界面向左侧滑动后显示的界面。示例性的，当主界面为如图1中的(a)所示的界面700时，显示界面702可以参见图8。本申请实施例对该显示界面具体为哪个界面不作限定。当该显示界面为电子设备的主界面向左侧滑动后显示的界面，或者为电子设备的主界面向右侧滑动后显示的界面时，由于主界面可以被方便、快捷地定位到，因而主界面向左侧滑动后显示的界面以及主界面向右侧滑动后显示的界面也可以为较为快速地定位到，因而显示界面上的服务图标可以较 为快速地被用户发现，从而可以减少用户寻找服务图标的时间，方便、快速地实现服务直达，提高用户使用体验。
其中，负一屏菜单可以是指用户从桌面(或主屏幕)向右滑动进入的界面，该界面中可以显示用户常用的功能、应用以及订阅的服务和资讯等，负一屏菜单也被称为桌面助理、快捷菜单等。
在另一些实施例中，当电子设备当前显示任意页面时，步骤402中的显示界面可以为电子设备响应于用户的预设手势的操作而触发显示第一显示界面，该第一显示界面用于显示第一服务项目对应的第一图标。
示例性的，当电子设备显示图9第一幅图中所示的主界面时，该第一显示界面可以为响应于在电子设备屏幕顶部的预设手势(例如下拉手势或向下滑动的手势)而在显示屏的顶部显示的如图9所示的第一显示界面703；或者，该第一显示界面还可以为电子设备响应于用户在电子设备屏幕底部的预设手势(例如上拉手势或向上滑动的手势)而在显示屏的底部显示的如图10所示的第一显示界面704；或者，参见图11a和图11b，该第一显示界面还可以为电子设备响应于用户的预设手势(例如用户在屏幕上绘制圆圈的手势或三指滑动的手势等)，而在显示屏的中间部位显示的第一显示界面1100。
在图9、图10、图11a或图11b所示的情况下，用户均可以在显示任意界面时通过预设手势快速地打开显示有服务图标的显示界面，从而方便、快捷地使用服务图标直达服务项目的交互界面。
其中，上述步骤401中自动确定第一服务项目的不同方式与上述步骤402中显示界面的不同形式可以分别进行组合。
例如，在一些实施例中，电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在电子设备的主界面上显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在电子设备的主界面上显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在电子设备的主界面上显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在电子设备的主界面上显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在第一显示界面显示第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
在上述步骤403中，电子设备在显示界面显示第一图标可以包括，电子设备根据第一服务项目的使用频率或最近使用时间，在电子设备的显示界面上显示第一图标。其中，该显示界面可以包括电子设备的主界面、电子设备的负一屏界面、响应于预设手势触发显示的第一显示界面或者电子设备主界面向左滑动后显示的界面等。
具体的，电子设备可以根据不同服务项目的使用频率或最近使用时间将不同服务项目显示在显示界面的不同位置。其中，显示界面可以包括第一区域和第二区域，第一区域可以称为优先显示区域，电子设备可以将使用频率高的服务项目或最近使用时间更接近当前时刻的服务项目(即最近使用的服务项目)设置在优先显示区域。其中，优先显示区域是用户能够快速定位到的区域，例如具体可以是醒目的或用户能够直观看到的区域。示例性的，参见图12，可以是显示界面底部用于显示最后一行图标的区域1201，显示界顶部用于显示第一行图标的区域1202，或者显示界面上用于显示中间一行图标的区域等；或者，具体可以是显示界面上用户容易触及的区域，例如可以是右手拇指容易触及的显示界面上的右下角区域1203(可以适用于惯用右手的用户)，或者左手拇指容易触及的显示界面上的左下角区域1204(可以适用于惯用左手的用户)等。
示例性的，若最近15天内服务项目的使用次数如表1所示，则服务项目的使用次数越多，服务项目的使用频率也就越高，用户再次使用该服务项目的可能性也更大。若优先显示区域为上述区域1203，则电子设备可以在显示界面的优先显示区域内显示使用频率最高的“微信朋友圈、热点新闻、支付宝扫一扫和百度地图去公司”的服务图标，而在显示界面的其它区域内显示电子设备确定的其它服务图标，例如表1中的“语音助手、淘宝购物车、…、银行转账、支付宝生活缴费”等的服务图标。
示例性的，若当前为8与8日11:00，服务项目与最近使用时间的对应关系如下表3所示，则用户最近再次使用“银行转账、微信朋友圈、热点新闻、语音助手”这些服务项目的可能性也更大。若优先显示区域为上述区域1201，则电子设备可以在显示界面的优先显示区域内显示最近刚使用的“银行转账、微信朋友圈、热点新闻、语音助手”的服务图标，而在显示界面的其它区域内显示电子设备确定的其它服务图标，例如表3中的“百度地图去公司、支付宝扫一扫、…、支付宝生活缴费”等的服务图标。
表3
服务项目 最近使用时间
微信朋友圈 8月8号-8:30
热点新闻 8月8号-8:45
支付宝扫一扫 8月7号-12:30
百度地图去公司 8月8号-8:00
语音助手 8月8号-8:15
淘宝购物车 8月5号-19:30
… …
银行转账 8月8号-10:30
支付宝生活缴费 8月6号-20:35
或者，在上述步骤403中，电子设备在显示界面显示第一图标可以包括：电子设备根据第一服务图标的优先级，在电子设备的显示界面显示第一图标。
具体的，电子设备可以在显示界面的优先显示区域内显示优先级较高的服务项目的服务图标，在显示界面的其它区域内显示优先级较低的服务项目的服务图标，而优先级更高的服务项目通常是用户更可能使用的服务项目。
这样，电子设备可以在显示界面的优先显示区域内优先显示优先级更高的服务项目，从而更为精准地为用户提供更可能使用的服务项目的服务图标，使得用户可以在显示界面的优先显示区域内方便、快捷地定位优先级较高服务项目对应的服务图标，从而可以方便、快捷地使用优先级较高的服务项目。
而在现有基于shortcode功能的方案中，当桌面上设置的服务图标的数量较多时，用户需要花大量的时间在桌面上逐个页面、逐行、逐图标地搜索将要使用的服务图标，从而导致用户的使用体验差。
在一种可能的实现方式中，使用频率高的服务项目的优先级高于使用频率低的服务项目的优先级；或者，最近使用时间更接近当前时刻的服务项目的优先级高于最近使用时间更远离当前时刻的服务项目。在该种实现方式与上述电子设备将使用频率高的服务项目或最近使用时间更接近当前时刻的服务项目设置在优先显示区域所描述的情况一致，这里不再赘述。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一服务项目的确定方式不同，第一服务项目的优先级也不同。即，服务项目的确定方式的优先级越高，该服务项目的优先级就越高。
例如，电子设备自身确定的服务项目的优先级高于电子设备根据服务器的指示确定的服务项目的优先级。示例性的，参见如下表4，若优先显示区域为图12中的区域1201，则电子设备可以在区域1201显示电子设备自身确定的朋友圈、微信扫一扫、语音助手、百度地图去公司的服务图标，而在区域1201之外的区域显示电子设备根据服务器的指示确定的淘宝购物车、支付宝付钱等的服务图标。
表4
服务项目 确定方式
微信朋友圈 电子设备自身确定
微信扫一扫 电子设备自身确定
百度地图去公司 电子设备自身确定
语音助手 电子设备自身确定
淘宝购物车 根据服务器指示确定
… …
支付宝付钱 根据服务器指示确定
再例如，若电子设备/服务器确定服务项目的方式可以包括：方式1、电子设备/服务器根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录和/或服务项目的使用频率确定服务项目；方式2、电子设备/服务器根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种确定服务项目；方式3、电子设备/服务器根据情景模式确定服务项目；方式4、电子设备/服务器根据当前所使用的服务项目和/或根据当前所使用的服务项目确定的参数确定服务项目；方式5、电子设备/服务器根据保存的服务项目与使用时的日历、时间、位置、情景模式以及其它参数中的一种或多种之间的对应关系确定服务项目；方式6、电子设备/服务器可以根据当前所处的网络状态确定服务项目。此外，服务器确定服务项目的方式还可以包括：方式7、服务器根据用户最近设置或最近使用的基于shortcode设置的服务项目确定第一服务项目；方式8、服务器根据大数据统计的多个电子设备最近使用或使用频率最高的服务项目确定服务项目；则不同确定方式的优先级可以根据实际情况进行设定。并且，服务器在向电子设备指示服务项目时，还可以指示服务项目对应的确定方式，或者指示服务项目对应的确定方式的优先级，以使得电子设备可以根据服务项目的确定方式对应的优先级显示服务项目。
当服务项目的确定方式仅包括电子设备自身确定(不包括电子设备根据服务器指示确定)时，在一种可能的实现方式中，确定方式的优先级从高到低的顺序为方式1-方式6，即方式1确定的服务项目的优先级高于确定方式2确定的服务项目的优先级，方式2确定的服务项目的优先级高于方式3确定的服务项目的优先级，依次类推。
当服务项目的确定方式仅包括电子设备自身确定(不包括电子设备根据服务器指示确定)时，在一种可能的实现方式中，方式1的优先级高于其它方式的优先级，即方式1确定的服务项目的优先级高于其它方式确定的服务项目的优先级。
示例性的，当服务项目与确定方式的对应关系如下表5所示，优先显示区域为如图12所示的区域1201时，电子设备可以在区域1201显示根据方式1确定的微信朋友圈、微信扫一扫、语音助手、百度地图去公司的服务图标，而在区域1201之外的区域显示根据其它方式确定的淘宝购物车、支付宝付钱等的服务图标。
表5
服务项目 确定方式
微信朋友圈 方式1
微信扫一扫 方式1
百度地图去公司 方式1
语音助手 方式1
淘宝购物车 方式4
… …
支付宝付钱 方式5
当服务项目的确定方式仅包括电子设备自身确定(不包括电子设备根据服务器指示确定)，且具体包括方式1、方式4和方式6时，在一种可能的实现方式中，参见表6，确定方式优先级从高到低的顺序为方式6-方式4-方式1。
表6
确定方式 优先级
方式6 优先级1
方式4 优先级2
方式1 优先级3
当服务项目的确定方式仅包括电子设备根据服务器的指示确定时，在一种可能的实现方式中，确定方式的优先级从高到低的顺序为方式1-方式8，即方式1确定的服务项目的优先级高于方式2确定的服务项目的优先级，方式2确定的服务项目的优先级高于方式3确定的服务项目的优先级，依次类推。
当服务项目的确定方式包括电子设备自身确定和电子设备根据服务器的指示确定时，在一种可能的实现方式中，电子设备自身确定的服务项目的优先级高于电子设备根据服务器的指示确定的服务项目的优先级。其中，电子设备自身确定对应的具体确定方式的优先级顺序为方式1-方式6；电子设备根据服务器的指示确定对应的具体确定方式的优先级顺序为方式1-方式8。
当服务项目的确定方式包括电子设备自身确定和电子设备根据服务器的指示确定时，在另一种可能的实现方式中，无论是电子设备自身确定还是电子设备根据服务器的指示确定，具体确定方式对应的优先级顺序均为方式1-方式8。
需要说明的是，以上确定方式的优先级顺序仅为举例说明，根据实际需要还可以有其它的优先级顺序，本申请实施例不再一一说明。
在本申请实施例中，电子设备可以根据服务项目的优先级，在优先显示区域内优先显示优先级最高的服务项目；当优先级最高的服务项目不足以填满优先显示区域时，电子设备还可以在优先显示区域内显示优先级较次之的服务项目，并依次类推。
其中，优先显示区域可以是预设的区域，也可以是用户根据自身习惯或偏好等设置或修改后的区域。举例来说，参见图13a，当用户选择设置服务图标显示区域时；或者，参见图13b，当电子设备在桌面上检测到用户用于指示设置优先显示区域的预设手势(例如两指滑动等)时；参见图13c或图13d，用户设置优先显示区域的位置和范围，在用户设置优先显示区域后，电子设备可以保存该优先显示区域，并在用户选择确定按钮时完成优 先显示区域的设置。其中，如图13c所示，对于惯用右手的用户来说，用户可以将右手拇指容易触及的右下角区域设置为优先显示区域；如图13d所示，对于惯用左手的用户来说，用户可以将左手拇指容易触及的左下角区域设置为优先显示区域。
进一步地，在本申请实施例提供的方法中，当服务项目的优先级包括两级以上时，每级优先级都可以对应一个优先级显示区域，每个优先级显示区域用于显示当前优先级对应的服务项目的服务图标。
例如，当包括3级优先级时，显示界面可以包括第一优先级显示区域和第二优先级显示区域以及其它区域3个部分。其中，第一优先级显示区域可以为上文中的优先显示区域，第二优先显示区域可以是预设的区域也可以是用户设置的区域。示例性的，当第一优先级显示区域为区域1201时，第二优先级显示区域可以为如图14所示的区域1401；当第一优先级显示区域为区域1202时，第二优先级显示区域可以为如图15所示的区域1501。
本申请另一实施例提供了一种显示图形用户界面GUI的方法，该方法在具有触摸显示屏的电子设备中实现，参见图16，该方法可以包括：
1601、电子设备响应于自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，第一GUI中显示了第一图标，第一图标与第一服务项目对应。
示例性的，该第一GUI可以为如图5a所示的主界面，或者为如图6、图7-图10中的第二幅图所示的界面，或者为如图11a、图11b中的第二幅图所示的界面。
1602、电子设备响应于作用于第一图标的操作，在触摸显示屏中显示第二GUI，第二GUI中显示了第一服务项目的交互界面。
示例性的，当第一图标为如图5a所示的微信扫一扫服务项目对应的服务图标时，第二GUI可以如图5b所示。
具体的，电子设备可以采用上文中描述的方式自动确定第一项目的第一服务项目。例如，电子设备可以根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；或者，电子设备可以根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；或者，电子设备可以根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；或者，电子设备可以根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目。
其中，第一GUI可以为电子设备的主界面、电子设备的负一屏界面、响应于预设手势触发显示的第一显示界面或者电子设备主界面向左滑动后显示的界面等。
并且，第一GUI上还可以包括第一区域，该第一区域可以称为优先显示区域，第一GUI的第一区域显示了优先级高的第一服务项目对应的第一图标。其中，关于服务项目的优先级可以参数上文的相关描述，例如使用频率高或最近使用的服务项目的优先级高。
在一些实施例中，第一GUI的第一区域显示了使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，第一区域位于第一GUI的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
可以理解的是，以上各个网元，例如电子设备、服务器为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技 术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对电子设备、服务器进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下，图11示出了上述实施例中涉及的电子设备的一种可能的组成示意图，如图17所示，该电子设备1700可以包括：确定单元1701和显示单元1702。
其中，确定单元1701，可以用于支持电子设备1700执行图4所示图标显示方法中的步骤401。在一种可能的实现方式中，显示单元1702包括第一显示单元和第二显示单元，第一显示单元可以用于支持电子设备1700执行图4所示图标显示方法中的步骤402，第二显示单元可以用于支持电子设备1700执行图4所示图标显示方法中的步骤403。在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一显示单元和第二显示单元为同一显示单元，该显示单元可以支持电子设备执行执行上述第一显示单元和第二显示单元的功能。
具体的，确定单元1701可以用于支持电子设备1700根据电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，根据情景模式，或者根据服务器的指示，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，和/或本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
显示单元1702可以用于支持电子设备1700在电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，在电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，在电子设备主界面向左滑动后显示的界面显示第一图标，或者在响应于预设手势触发显示的第一显示界面显示第一图标。
此外，显示单元1702还可以用于，支持电子设备1700在电子设备的主界面上的第一区域内，在电子设备的负一屏界面上的第一区域内，在电子设备主界面向左滑动后显示的界面上的第一区域内，或者在预设手势触发显示的第一显示界面上的第一区域内，显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，和/或本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，该第一区域可以位于页面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
需要说明的是，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备，用于执行上述图标显示方法和GUI显示方法，因此可以达到与上述图标显示方法和GUI显示方法相同的效果。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，可将上述确定单元1701集成为处理模块，将上述第一显示单元和第二显示单元作为显示模块。此外，电子设备还可以包括存储模块和通信模块。
其中，处理模块用于对电子设备的动作进行控制管理，例如，处理模块用于支持电子设备执行图4中的步骤401，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。显示模块可以用于支持电子设备执行图4中的步骤402和403，还可以向用户显示图形用户界面、图像或数据等。存储模块用于存储电子设备的程序代码和数据。通信模块用于支持电子设备与其他网络实体的通信，例如与服务器之间的通信。
其中，处理模块可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，通用处理器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。
显示模块可以为显示器，可以用于显示由用户输入的信息、提供给用户的信息以及终端的各种菜单的设备，具体可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示器。另外，显示器上还可以集成触控板，用于采集在其上或附近的触摸事件，并将采集到的触摸信息发送给其他器件(例如处理器等)。
存储模块可以是存储器，该存储器可以包括高速RAM，还可以包括非易失存储器，例如磁盘存储器件、闪存器件或其他易失性固态存储器件等。
通信模块可以为射频电路、蓝牙芯片、WiFi芯片等与其他终端或服务器交互的设备。
当处理模块为处理器，显示模块为显示器，存储模块为存储器时，本申请实施例所涉及的电子设备具体可以为图3所示的手机。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机指令，当该计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，该电子设备执行上述相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的图标显示方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述相关方法步骤，以实现上述实施例中的图标显示方法。
另外，本申请的实施例还提供一种装置，这个装置具体可以是芯片，组件或模块，该装置可包括相连的处理器和存储器；其中，存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当装置运行时，处理器可执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令，以使芯片执行上述各方法实施例中的图标显示方法。
其中，本申请实施例提供的电子设备、计算机存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
本申请另一实施例提供了一种服务器，参见图18，该服务器1800可以包括生成单元1801和发送单元1802。其中，生成单元1801可以用于支持服务器1800生成指示信息，该指示信息包括第一应用的第一服务项目的标识，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。发送单元1802可以用于支持服务器1800向电子设备发送指示信息，该指示信息用于指示电子设备确定第一服务项目并在显示界面上显示第一服务项目对应的图标，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
图19示出了本申请实施例提供的服务器1900的一种硬件结构示意图。服务器1900可以包括至少一个处理器1901，通信总线1902，存储器1903以及至少一个通信接口1904。
处理器1901可以是一个通用CPU，微处理器，ASIC，或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。
通信总线1902可包括一通路，在上述组件之间传送信息。
通信接口1904，使用任何收发器一类的装置，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信，如以太网，无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)，无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)等。
存储器1903可以是ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，RAM或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器、只读光盘或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在，通过总线与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。
其中，存储器1903用于存储执行本申请方案的应用程序代码，并由处理器1901来控制执行。处理器1901用于执行存储器1903中存储的应用程序代码，从而实现本申请下述实施例提供的实现业务连续性的方法。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器1901可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图19中的CPU0和CPU1。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，服务器1900可以包括多个处理器，例如图19中的处理器1901和处理器1908。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器，也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，服务器1900还可以包括输出设备1905和输入设备1906。输出设备1905和处理器1901通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备1905可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二级管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备1906和处理器1901通信，可以以多种方式接受用户的输入。例如，输入设备1906可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。
本申请另一实施例还提供了一种系统，参见图20，该系统可以包括电子设备101、网络102和服务器103。其中，电子设备101通过网络102向服务器103发送使用服务项目的日期、时间、情景模式等信息，服务器103通过网络102向电子设备101发送指示信息，以指示电子设备确定第一服务项目并在显示界面上显示第一服务项目对应的图标。
通过以上实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上内容，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据所述电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    在所述电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  2. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    在所述电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  3. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，所述情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；
    在所述电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主界面上包括第一区域，所述在所述电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，包括：
    在所述主界面上的第一区域内显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，所述第一区域位于所述主界面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
  5. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据所述电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    在所述电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，所述负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  6. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    在所述电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，所述负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  7. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，所述情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；
    在所述电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，所述负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备的负一屏界面上包括第一区域，所述在所述电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，包括：
    在所述电子设备的负一屏界面上的第一区域内，显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，所述第一区域位于所述页面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
  9. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据所述电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在所述第一显示界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  10. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在所述第一显示界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  11. 一种图标的显示方法，应用于具有触摸显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，所述情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；
    响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在所述第一显示界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  12. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据所述电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    显示单元，用于在所述电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  13. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    显示单元，用于在所述电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  14. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，所述情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；
    显示单元，用于在所述电子设备的主界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  15. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述主界面上包括第一区域，所述显示单元具体用于：
    在所述主界面上的第一区域内显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，所述第一区域位于所述主界面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
  16. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据所述电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    显示单元，用于在所述电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，所述负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  17. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    显示单元，用于在所述电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，所述负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  18. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，所述情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；
    显示单元，用于在所述电子设备的负一屏界面显示第一图标，所述负一屏界面是从主界面向右滑动进入的界面，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  19. 根据权利要求16-18任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备的负一屏界面上包括第一区域，所述显示单元具体用于：
    在所述电子设备的负一屏界面上的第一区域内，显示使用频率高或最近使用的第一服 务项目对应的第一图标，所述第一区域位于所述页面的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
  20. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据所述电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    显示单元，用于响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在所述第一显示界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  21. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目；
    显示单元，用于响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在所述第一显示界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  22. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有触摸显示屏，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，所述情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；
    显示单元，用于响应于预设手势触发显示第一显示界面，在所述第一显示界面显示第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    所述显示单元还用于，响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，显示所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  23. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器；
    所述一个或多个存储器与所述一个或多个处理器耦合，所述一个或多个存储器用于存储计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码包括计算机指令，当所述一个或多个处理器执行所述计算机指令时，所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的图标的显示方法。
  24. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的图标的显示方法。
  25. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的图标的显示方法。
  26. 一种显示图形用户界面(graphical user interface，GUI)的方法，所述方法在具有触摸显示屏的电子设备中实现，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    响应于根据所述电子设备的服务项目使用记录，和/或服务项目的使用频率，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在所述触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，所述第一GUI中显示了第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，在所述触摸显示屏中显示第二GUI，所述第二GUI中显示了所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  27. 一种显示GUI的方法，所述方法在具有触摸显示屏的电子设备中实现，其特征在 于，所述方法包括：
    响应于根据日历、时间或位置中的至少一种，自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在所述触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，所述第一GUI中显示了第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，在所述触摸显示屏中显示第二GUI，所述第二GUI中显示了所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  28. 一种显示GUI的方法，所述方法在具有触摸显示屏的电子设备中实现，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    响应于根据情景模式自动确定第一应用的第一服务项目，在所述触摸显示屏中显示第一GUI，所述第一GUI中显示了第一图标，所述第一图标与所述第一服务项目对应，所述情景模式包括车载模式、驾驶模式、静音模式、航班模式、离线模式、户外模式或会议模式中的至少一种；
    响应于作用于所述第一图标的操作，在所述触摸显示屏中显示第二GUI，所述第二GUI中显示了所述第一服务项目的交互界面。
  29. 根据权利要求26-28任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一GUI为所述电子设备的主界面，所述电子设备的负一屏界面，或者响应于预设手势触发显示的第一显示界面。
  30. 根据权利要求26-29任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一GUI上包括第一区域，所述第一GUI中显示了第一图标，包括：
    所述第一GUI的第一区域显示了使用频率高或最近使用的第一服务项目对应的第一图标，所述第一区域位于所述第一GUI的底部、顶部、右下角或左下角。
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