WO2019075753A1 - 麻醉蒸发器和麻醉机 - Google Patents

麻醉蒸发器和麻醉机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019075753A1
WO2019075753A1 PCT/CN2017/107130 CN2017107130W WO2019075753A1 WO 2019075753 A1 WO2019075753 A1 WO 2019075753A1 CN 2017107130 W CN2017107130 W CN 2017107130W WO 2019075753 A1 WO2019075753 A1 WO 2019075753A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anesthetic
pressure relief
linkage mechanism
valve stem
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/107130
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王从权
艾世明
陈培涛
邬学涛
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
深圳迈瑞科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司, 深圳迈瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to EP17929005.1A priority Critical patent/EP3698835A4/en
Priority to US16/757,368 priority patent/US20210016048A1/en
Priority to CN201780095157.9A priority patent/CN111201059B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/107130 priority patent/WO2019075753A1/zh
Publication of WO2019075753A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019075753A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/18—Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/18—Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations
    • A61M16/183—Filling systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A61M16/022—Control means therefor
    • A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/104—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours specially adapted for anaesthetics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/12—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
    • A61M16/122—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases with dilution
    • A61M16/125—Diluting primary gas with ambient air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/147—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase the respiratory gas not passing through the liquid container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/208—Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/201—Controlled valves
    • A61M16/202—Controlled valves electrically actuated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0027—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02—Gases
    • A61M2202/0241—Anaesthetics; Analgesics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/14—Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3389—Continuous level detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an anesthesia evaporator and an anesthesia machine.
  • a driving gas is introduced into the drug storage chamber to apply a certain pressure to the anesthetic stored in the drug storage chamber, so that the anesthetic agent is sprayed by the nozzle in a mist, and then with air and oxygen. After mixing, enter the patient.
  • the pressure in the reservoir must first be discharged. Otherwise, when the tank containing the anesthetic is inserted into the filling port, a large amount of anesthetic will be added. The spout is sprayed out, posing a hazard to the operator.
  • One technical solution to solve this problem is to provide a sensor on the medicated cap, use the sensor to detect the opening operation, and send a control signal to the pressure relief solenoid valve to realize automatic pressure relief during the opening process.
  • this solution requires the sensor and the pressure relief solenoid valve to cooperate with each other to achieve automatic pressure relief. If one of the sensor or the pressure relief solenoid valve fails, it cannot work normally, and the safety and reliability are low.
  • An anesthetic evaporator includes a casing, a drug storage tank, and a cover movably connected to the casing, the drug storage tank is provided with a charging cartridge corresponding to the cover body, and further comprises a mechanical pressure relief component and a linkage mechanism, the mechanical pressure relief assembly is coupled to the reservoir, the mechanical pressure relief assembly having a first state of maintaining pressure within the reservoir, and a second state of discharging pressure within the reservoir,
  • the operation of the anesthetic evaporator drives the linkage mechanism, and the linkage mechanism drives the mechanical pressure relief assembly to switch from the first state to the second state.
  • one end of the linkage mechanism is connected to the cover body, and the other end is connected to the The mechanical pressure relief assembly, the operation of the anesthetic evaporator is to open the cover.
  • the actuating action on the anesthetic vaporizer is to push the dosing container into the cartridge.
  • one end of the linkage is coupled to the mechanical pressure relief assembly and the other end extends into the cartridge.
  • the mechanical pressure relief assembly includes a body, a first conduit, a second conduit, a third conduit, and a valve stem assembly, the first conduit being coupled to the body at one end and to the drive gas at the other end a gas source, one end of the second pipe is connected to the main body, and the other end is connected to an exhaust gas treatment system, the third pipe is connected to the main body at one end, and the other end is connected to the drug storage tank, and the linkage mechanism is connected.
  • the valve stem assembly In the valve stem assembly.
  • the mechanical pressure relief assembly when the valve stem assembly is in the first position, the first conduit and the third conduit are in communication, the mechanical pressure relief assembly is in a first state; and when the medication is applied, the anesthetic evaporator is operated Action, the linkage mechanism is driven to urge the valve stem assembly to move to the second position, the third conduit is in communication with the second conduit, and the mechanical pressure relief assembly is in the second state.
  • the valve stem assembly includes a valve stem and an elastic member, the elastic member being coupled to the side wall of the body at one end and to the valve stem at the other end.
  • the anesthetic vaporizer further includes a pressure sensor and an on-off valve disposed in the third conduit, the pressure sensor being located between the on-off valve and the body.
  • the linkage mechanism is a cam mechanism
  • the cam mechanism is slidably coupled to the valve stem assembly at one end and fixedly coupled to the cover body at the other end.
  • the linkage mechanism is a link mechanism, and one end of the link mechanism is rotatably coupled to the valve stem assembly, and the other end is rotatably coupled to the cover body.
  • the sidewall of the filling cartridge is provided with a sliding slot
  • the medicinal container is formed with a fitting portion
  • the linkage mechanism is engaged by the sliding slot into the filling cartridge, the fitting The portion is resisted at the end of the linkage mechanism.
  • the linkage mechanism includes a rotationally coupled connecting body and a transmission body, and the connecting body is connected to the mechanical pressure relief assembly at an end away from the transmission body, and the end portion of the transmission body extends Into the cartridge.
  • the anesthetic vaporizer further includes a level gauge for detecting a liquid level in the reservoir, and/or the anesthetic evaporator further includes a closed valve housed in the cartridge.
  • the anesthetic evaporator further includes a pipe, a nozzle, and an evaporation chamber in communication with the drug storage tank, the pipe being disposed at one end of the drug storage tank and connected to the nozzle at the other end.
  • the evaporation chamber is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
  • An anesthesia machine comprising the above anesthetic vaporizer.
  • the above anesthesia evaporator is provided with a linkage mechanism and a mechanical pressure relief assembly, and the two cooperate with each other, and the operation action of the anesthetic evaporator is used as the driving force of the linkage mechanism during the dosing process, thereby controlling the mechanical pressure relief component from the first state Switching to the second state prevents the driving gas from entering the storage tank, and the high-pressure driving gas inside the storage tank is discharged outward, and the pressure is relieved by mechanical means to ensure that the pressure in the storage tank is lowered during the dosing, the mechanical unloading
  • the pressure mode makes the anesthesia evaporator safer and more reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mechanical pressure relief assembly of an anesthetic evaporator in a first state
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mechanical pressure relief assembly of the anesthetic evaporator of Figure 1 in a second state;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mechanical pressure relief assembly of an anesthetic evaporator in a first state in an embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mechanical pressure relief assembly of the anesthetic evaporator of Figure 3 in a second state;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mechanical pressure relief assembly of the anesthetic evaporator in a first state
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mechanical pressure relief assembly of the anesthetic evaporator of Figure 5 in a second state.
  • an anesthetic evaporator 100 includes a housing 10, a cover 20, a linkage mechanism 50, a mechanical pressure relief assembly 40, and a reservoir 30.
  • the housing 10 is provided with an opening 11 and a cover. 20 is rotatably connected to the opening 11 of the casing 10, the storage tank 30, the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 and the linkage mechanism 50 are accommodated in the space enclosed by the casing 10 and the cover body 20, respectively, and the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 is externally
  • the driving gas source a and the reservoir 30 are connected, and are connected to the linkage mechanism 50.
  • the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 has a first state for maintaining the pressure in the reservoir 30, and a second pressure for discharging the reservoir 30.
  • the pressure within the discharge reservoir 30 refers to the gas exiting the reservoir 30 such that the pressure within the reservoir 30 is maintained at a lower value.
  • the operation of the operation of the anesthesia evaporator 100 during the dosing process serves as the driving force of the linkage mechanism 50, and the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 can be switched from the first state to the second state.
  • the linkage mechanism 50 is a cam mechanism.
  • One end of the cam mechanism is connected to the cover body 20, and the other end is connected to the valve stem assembly 45 of the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 when an anesthetic is added.
  • the cam mechanism is rotated, and the valve stem assembly 45 is pushed to move, thereby switching the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 from the first state to the second state. Since the cam mechanism is coupled to the cover body 20, the cam mechanism is moved during the opening of the cover body 20 to achieve mechanical pressure relief, and the safety and reliability of the anesthesia evaporator 100 are higher.
  • the cam mechanism includes a cam 51 and a rotating shaft 52.
  • the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably coupled to the housing 10.
  • the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 52.
  • the connecting rod 21 is fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft 52.
  • the cam 51 is fixed to the rotating shaft 52.
  • the end of the rod assembly 45 is slidably coupled to the edge of the cam 51.
  • the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 includes a body 44, a first conduit 41, a second conduit 42 and a third conduit 43, and a valve stem assembly 45, the first conduit 41, the second conduit 42 and the third conduit 43 all communicating with the body 44, Third pipe 43 and The reservoir 30 is in communication, the valve stem assembly 45 is partially received in the main body 44, and the valve stem assembly 45 is connected at one end to the inner wall of the main body 44, and at the other end to the linkage mechanism 50, specifically, to the edge of the cam 51.
  • the cam 51 is rotated by the connecting rod 21 relative to the housing 10, thereby causing the valve stem assembly 45 to move.
  • the first duct 41 is connected to the driven gas source a, and the second duct 42 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment system b.
  • the reservoir 30 is coupled to the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40, and specifically to the third conduit 43 of the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40.
  • the reservoir 30 contains an anesthetic agent, wherein the level of the anesthetic is lower than the height of the junction of the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 and the reservoir 30, and the anesthetic can be prevented from entering the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 from the reservoir 30.
  • the top of the reservoir 30 is provided with a charging cartridge 31, and the cartridge 31 is disposed opposite to the lid 20.
  • the cover 20 is rotated relative to the housing 10 to open the opening 11 of the housing 10, the filling cartridge 31 is exposed from the opening 11, facilitating the operation of the drug in the reservoir 30 through the filling cylinder 31.
  • a sealing valve 32 is disposed in the filling cartridge 31 to achieve sealing of the reservoir 30.
  • the sealing valve 32 is a one-way valve.
  • the containment valve 32 is configured to allow the anesthetic to enter the reservoir 30 from the cartridge 31 without allowing the anesthetic to flow from the reservoir 30 out of the cartridge 31.
  • the reservoir 30 is also provided with a level gauge 33 for displaying the level of the anesthetic.
  • the valve stem assembly 45 when the anesthesia evaporator 100 is working normally, when the dosing operation is not performed, the valve stem assembly 45 is in the first position, the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 is in the first state, and the first conduit 41 and the third conduit 43 are in communication.
  • the driving gas continuously flows into the reservoir 30 via the first conduit 41 and the third conduit 43 to maintain a high pressure state in the reservoir 30 such that the anesthetic is misted when ejected through the nozzle 82 communicating with the reservoir 30;
  • the valve stem assembly 45 includes an elastic member 451 and a valve stem 452.
  • the elastic member 451 is fixed to the valve stem 452 at one end and fixed to the side wall of the main body 41 at the other end.
  • the anesthetic evaporator 100 further includes a pressure sensor 60 and an on-off valve 70 disposed in the third passage 43 disposed adjacent to the reservoir 30.
  • the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 is switched from the first state to the second state by the cooperation of the linkage mechanism 50 and the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40, so that the interior of the drug storage tank 30
  • the reservoir 30 and the third passage 43 are in communication.
  • the control switch valve 70 is closed.
  • the driving gas is continuously discharged to reduce the loss of the anesthetic agent; after the medicine is completed, the valve stem assembly 45 is moved from the second position to the first position, and the first passage 41 and the third passage 43 are connected and driven by the linkage mechanism 50.
  • the gas enters the third passage 43 via the first passage 41, and when the pressure sensor 60 detects that the driving gas pressure in the third passage 43 is high to a certain preset value, the control opening and closing valve 70 is opened, and the driving gas passes through the first passage 41 and the first
  • the three channels 43 enter the drug storage tank 30, and the anesthesia evaporator 100 returns to the normal working state.
  • the setting of the pressure sensor 60 and the on-off valve 70 enables the entire system to be automatically activated after the dosing operation is completed, without operation. Members perform additional operations, which greatly simplifies the operation process, easy to use, improve the user experience.
  • the anesthetic evaporator 100 further includes a duct 80 and an evaporation chamber 90 communicating with the bottom of the reservoir 30.
  • the end of the duct 80 is provided with a nozzle 82, and the nozzle 82 is located in the evaporation chamber 90.
  • the anesthetic in the reservoir 30 Under the action of the high-pressure driving gas, the nozzle 82 is sprayed in a mist to form an anesthetic gas, and is filled in the evaporation chamber 90.
  • the evaporation chamber 90 is provided with an air inlet 91 and an air outlet 92, and the carrier gas is evaporated by the air inlet 91.
  • the chamber 90 is mixed with the anesthetic gas and then discharged through the air outlet 92.
  • a control valve 81 is also disposed on the pipe 80 to control the opening and closing of the reservoir 30 and the evaporation chamber 90.
  • the action of opening the cover 20 is triggered, the triggering cam mechanism pushes the movement of the valve stem assembly 45, the valve stem assembly 45 is moved from the first position to the second position, and the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 is in the first state.
  • the driving gas stops entering the reservoir 30.
  • the driving gas in the reservoir 30 is discharged through the third passage 43 and the first passage 41, and the pressure sensor 60 detects the pressure in the reservoir 30.
  • the control switch valve 70 When the safety is reduced, the control switch valve 70 is closed, and the operator operates the medicinal container 200 to push open the sealing valve 32, so that the medicinal container 200 communicates with the inside of the drug storage tank 30, and the anesthetic is injected into the drug storage pool 30; The operator closes the action of the cover 20
  • the cam mechanism pushes the valve stem assembly 45 to move, the valve stem assembly 45 is moved from the second position to the first position, the first passage 41 and the third passage 43 are in communication, and the driving gas enters the third passage 43 via the first passage 41, the pressure sensor 60
  • the control opening and closing valve 70 When the driving gas pressure in the third passage 43 is detected to be higher than a predetermined value, the control opening and closing valve 70 is opened, and the driving gas enters the drug storage tank 30 via the first passage 41 and the third passage 43, and the anesthesia evaporator 100 is restored. Normal working condition.
  • the linkage mechanism 50 is a link mechanism.
  • One end of the link mechanism is rotatably connected to the cover body 20, and the other end is rotatably coupled to the valve stem assembly 45.
  • the cover body 20 is fixed around the cover body.
  • the anesthesia evaporator 100 needs to perform the action of opening the cover 20 when the medicine is added, triggering the linkage mechanism to push the valve stem assembly 45 to move, the valve stem assembly 45 is moved from the first position to the second position, and the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40 is first
  • the state is switched to the second state, and the driving gas is stopped from entering the reservoir 30.
  • the driving gas in the reservoir 30 is discharged through the third passage 43 and the first passage 41, and the pressure sensor 60 detects the inside of the reservoir 30.
  • the control switch valve 70 is closed; after the dosing is completed, the action of the operator closing the cover 20 triggers the link mechanism to push the valve stem assembly 45 to move, and the valve stem assembly 45 is moved from the second position to the first position.
  • the first passage 41 and the third passage 43 are in communication, and the driving gas enters the third passage 43 via the first passage 41.
  • the pressure sensor 60 detects that the driving gas pressure in the third passage 43 is higher than a predetermined value, the switching valve is controlled.
  • 70 is turned on, the driving gas enters the drug storage tank 30 via the first passage 41 and the third passage 43, and the anesthesia evaporator 100 returns to the normal working state.
  • the linkage mechanism 50 extends into the cartridge 31 on the reservoir 30, and after the operator opens the lid 20, the medicated container 200 is pushed into the cartridge. During the process of 31, the end of the linkage mechanism 50 cooperates with the medicated container 200 and is transported with the medicated container 200. The movement, thereby driving part of the structural movement of the mechanical pressure relief assembly 40, thereby preventing the driving gas from continuing into the reservoir 30, while the high pressure driving gas in the reservoir 30 is discharged to achieve pressure relief.
  • Other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment and will not be described again.
  • one end of the linkage mechanism 50 away from the valve stem assembly 45 passes through the sliding slot 311 opened in the filling cartridge 31, and enters the inside of the filling cartridge 31.
  • the end of the linkage mechanism 50 is abutted.
  • the engaging portion 210 held by the medicated container 200, during the pushing of the medicinal container 200 along the filling cartridge 31, the linkage mechanism 50 pushes the valve stem assembly 45 to move.
  • the linkage mechanism 50 includes a rotationally coupled transmission body 54 and a connecting body 55.
  • the other end of the connecting body 55 is rotatably coupled to the valve stem assembly 45.
  • a central portion of the transmission body 54 is provided with a fixed fulcrum 56.
  • the end of the transmission body 54 and the medicated container 200 The engaging portion 210 abuts, and during the pushing of the filling container 200 along the filling cylinder 31, the driving body 54 is pushed to rotate around the fixed fulcrum 56, and the connecting body 55 is moved to push the valve stem assembly 45 to move.
  • the driving gas in the reservoir 30 is discharged through the third passage 43 and the first passage 41, and the pressure sensor 60 detects
  • the control switch valve 70 is closed, and the operator operates the medicinal container 200 to push open the sealing valve 32, so that the medicinal container 200 communicates with the inside of the drug storage tank 30, and the narcotics is injected into the drug storage.
  • the pool 30 after the dosing is completed, the operator removes the dosing container 200 from the filling cartridge 31 to trigger the linkage mechanism 50 to push the valve stem assembly 45 to move, and the valve stem assembly 45 is moved from the second position to the first position, first
  • the passage 41 is in communication with the third passage 43, and the driving gas enters the third passage 43 via the first passage 41.
  • the control opening and closing valve 70 is opened.
  • a first movable gas passage 41 via the third passage 43 into the reservoir and the drug reservoir 30, an anesthetic vaporizer 100 resumes normal operation.

Abstract

一种麻醉蒸发器，包括壳体（10）、储药池（30）、及活动连接于壳体（10）的盖体（20），储药池（30）设有与盖体（20）对应设置的加药筒（31），还包括机械卸压组件（40）和联动机构（50），机械卸压组件（40）与储药池（30）连接，机械卸压组件（40）具有保持储药池（30）内压力的第一状态，和卸放储药池（30）内压力的第二状态，当加药时，对麻醉蒸发器的操作动作驱动联动机构（50），联动机构（50）带动机械卸压组件（40）由第一状态切换至第二状态。麻醉蒸发器能够进行机械卸压，安全性和可靠性更高。

Description

麻醉蒸发器和麻醉机 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备领域，特别涉及一种麻醉蒸发器和麻醉机。
背景技术
在喷射式麻醉蒸发器工作过程中需向储药腔内通入驱动气体，以对存储于储药腔内的麻醉剂施加一定的压力，使得麻醉剂由喷嘴呈雾状喷出，再与空气和氧气混合后进入病人体内。在上述喷射式麻醉蒸发器工作过程中，若需要向储药腔内添加麻醉剂，必须首先卸放储药腔内的压力，否则将盛装麻醉剂的罐体插入加药口时，大量麻醉剂会由加药口喷出，对操作人员造成危害。其中一种解决该问题的技术方案是在加药盖上设置传感器，利用传感器检测开盖动作，并向卸压电磁阀发出控制信号，实现开盖过程中自动卸压。然而该方案需要传感器和卸压电磁阀相互配合实现自动卸压，若传感器或卸压电磁阀其中之一出现故障即不能正常工作，安全性和可靠性较低。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对加药卸压过程中安全性和可靠性较低的问题，提供一种麻醉蒸发器。
一种麻醉蒸发器，包括壳体、储药池、及活动连接于所述壳体的盖体，所述储药池设有与盖体对应设置的加药筒，还包括机械卸压组件和联动机构，所述机械卸压组件与所述储药池连接，所述机械卸压组件具有保持所述储药池内压力的第一状态，和卸放所述储药池内压力的第二状态，当加药时，对麻醉蒸发器的操作动作驱动所述联动机构，所述联动机构带动机械卸压组件由第一状态切换至第二状态。
在一实施例中，所述联动机构的一端连接于所述盖体，另一端连接于所 述机械卸压组件，所述对麻醉蒸发器的操作动作为打开所述盖体。
在一实施例中，所述对麻醉蒸发器的操作动作为将加药容器推入所述加药筒。
在一实施例中，所述联动机构的一端连接于所述机械卸压组件，另一端伸入所述加药筒。
在一实施例中，所述机械卸压组件包括主体、第一管道、第二管道、第三管道、及阀杆组件，所述第一管道一端连接于所述主体，另一端连接于驱动气气源，所述第二管道一端连接于所述主体，另一端连接于废气处理系统，所述第三管道一端连接于所述主体，另一端与所述储药池连通，所述联动机构连接于所述阀杆组件。
在一实施例中，所述阀杆组件位于第一位置时，所述第一管道和所述第三管道连通，机械卸压组件处于第一状态；当加药时，对麻醉蒸发器进行操作动作，所述联动机构被驱动从而推动所述阀杆组件运动至第二位置，所述第三管道和所述第二管道连通，机械卸压组件处于第二状态。
在一实施例中，所述阀杆组件包括阀杆及弹性件，所述弹性件一端连接于所述主体的侧壁，另一端连接于所述阀杆。
在一实施例中，所述麻醉蒸发器还包括设于所述第三管道的压力传感器和开关阀，所述压力传感器位于所述开关阀和所述主体之间。
在一实施例中，所述联动机构为凸轮机构，所述凸轮机构一端滑动连接于所述阀杆组件，另一端固定连接于所述盖体。
在一实施例中，所述联动机构为连杆机构，所述连杆机构一端转动连接于所述阀杆组件，另一端转动连接于所述盖体。
在一实施例中，所述加药筒的侧壁开设有滑槽，所述加药容器形成有配合部，所述联动机构由所述滑槽伸入所述加药筒时，所述配合部抵持于所述联动机构的端部。
在一实施例中，所述联动机构包括转动连接的连接体和传动体，所述连接体远离所述传动体的一端连接于所述机械卸压组件，所述传动体的端部伸 入所述加药筒内。
在一实施例中，所述麻醉蒸发器还包括用于检测储药池内液面的液位计，和/或，所述麻醉蒸发器还包括容纳于所述加药筒的密闭阀。
在一实施例中，所述麻醉蒸发器还包括与所述储药池连通的管道、喷嘴及蒸发室，所述管道一端设于所述储药池的底部，另一端连接于所述喷嘴，所述蒸发室设有进气口和出气口。
一种麻醉机，包括上述麻醉蒸发器。
上述麻醉蒸发器，通过设置联动机构和机械卸压组件，该二者相互配合，在加药过程中对麻醉蒸发器的操作动作作为联动机构的驱动力，进而控制机械卸压组件由第一状态切换至第二状态，阻止驱动气体进入储药池，同时储药池内部的高压驱动气体向外排出，通过机械方式实现卸压，确保在加药时，储药池内压力降低，该种机械卸压方式使得麻醉蒸发器的安全性和可靠性更高。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是一实施例中麻醉蒸发器的机械卸压组件处于第一状态时的结构示意图；
图2是图1中麻醉蒸发器的机械卸压组件处于第二状态时的结构示意图；
图3是一实施例中麻醉蒸发器的机械卸压组件处于第一状态时的结构示意图；
图4是图3中麻醉蒸发器的机械卸压组件处于第二状态时的结构示意图；
图5是一实施例中麻醉蒸发器的机械卸压组件处于第一状态时的结构示意图；
图6是图5中麻醉蒸发器的机械卸压组件处于第二状态时的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本发明，并不限定本发明的保护范围。
请参阅图1和图2，一种麻醉蒸发器100，包括壳体10、盖体20、联动机构50、机械卸压组件40和储药池30，壳体10上设有一开口11，盖体20转动连接于壳体10的开口11处，储药池30、机械卸压组件40和联动机构50容纳于壳体10和盖体20围成的空间内，机械卸压组件40分别与外部的驱动气气源a、以及储药池30连通，同时与联动机构50连接，机械卸压组件40具有保持储药池30内压力的第一状态，和卸放储药池30内压力的第二状态，具体的，卸放储药池30内的压力是指排出储药池30内的气体，使得储药池30内的压强维持一较低值。加药过程中对麻醉蒸发器100操作的操作动作作为联动机构50的驱动力，能够使机械卸压组件40由第一状态切换至第二状态。
在第一实施例中，请参阅图1和图2，联动机构50为凸轮机构，凸轮机构一端连接于盖体20，另一端连接于机械卸压组件40的阀杆组件45，当需要添加麻醉剂时，盖体20打开的过程中，带动凸轮机构发生转动，随之推动阀杆组件45运动，进而使机械卸压组件40由第一状态切换至第二状态。由于凸轮机构与盖体20连接，在打开盖体20的过程中带动凸轮机构运动，实现机械卸压，该麻醉蒸发器100的安全性和可靠性更高。
具体的，凸轮机构包括凸轮51和转轴52，转轴52转动连接于壳体10，盖体20上固设有连接杆21，连接杆21固定连接于转轴52，凸轮51固定于转轴52上，阀杆组件45的末端滑动连接于凸轮51的边缘。机械卸压组件40包括主体44、第一管道41、第二管道42和第三管道43、及阀杆组件45，第一管道41、第二管道42和第三管道43均与主体44连通，第三管道43与 储药池30连通，阀杆组件45部分容纳于主体44，且阀杆组件45一端连接于主体44内壁，另一端连接于联动机构50，具体地，滑动连接于凸轮51的边缘。当盖体20打开时，通过连接杆21带动凸轮51相对壳体10转动，从而带动阀杆组件45发生运动。
第一管道41连接于驱动气气源a，第二管道42连接于废气处理系统b。
储药池30与机械卸压组件40连接，具体的，与机械卸压组件40的第三管道43连接。储药池30盛装有麻醉剂，其中，麻醉剂的液面高度低于机械卸压组件40与储药池30连接处的高度，能够避免麻醉剂由储药池30进入机械卸压组件40。
储药池30的顶部设有加药筒31，加药筒31与盖体20相对设置。当盖体20相对壳体10转动以打开壳体10的开口11时，加药筒31从该开口11处露出，方便操作人员通过该加药筒31对储药池30内进行加药的操作。该加药筒31内设置有密闭阀32，以实现对储药池30的密封，在一实施例中，该密闭阀32为单向阀。该密闭阀32设置为允许麻醉剂从加药筒31进入储药池30，而不允许麻醉剂从储药池30流出加药筒31。
储药池30还设置有液位计33，用于显示麻醉剂的液位高度。
请参阅图1，当麻醉蒸发器100正常工作，未进行加药操作时，阀杆组件45位于第一位置，机械卸压组件40处于第一状态，第一管道41和第三管道43连通，驱动气体经由第一管道41和第三管道43不断通入储药池30，以保持储药池30内的高压状态，使得麻醉剂经由连通于储药池30的喷嘴82喷出时呈雾状；请参阅图2，需要进行加药操作时，打开盖体20时，带动联动机构50运动，联动机构50推动阀杆组件45运动至第二位置，机械卸压组件40处于第二状态，第三管道43和第二管道42连通，驱动气体停止进入储药池30，同时，储药池30内的驱动气体经由第三管道43和第二管道42排出，实现储药池30的卸压。
请参阅图4，阀杆组件45包括弹性件451和阀杆452，弹性件451一端固定于阀杆452，另一端固定于主体41的侧壁。
请参阅图1和图2，麻醉蒸发器100还包括设于第三通道43的压力传感器60和开关阀70，开关阀70靠近储药池30设置。在麻醉蒸发器100处于工作状态时，需要进行加药时，通过联动机构50和机械卸压组件40的配合，机械卸压组件40由第一状态切换至第二状态，使得储药池30内部压力降低，储药池30和第三通道43连通，设于第三通道43的压力传感器60检测到储药池30中的驱动气体压力低至某一预设值时，控制开关阀70关闭，避免驱动气体持续排出，减少麻醉剂的损失；加药完成后，在联动机构50的推动下，阀杆组件45由第二位置移动至第一位置，第一通道41和第三通道43连通，驱动气体经由第一通道41进入第三通道43，压力传感器60检测到第三通道43内的驱动气体压力高至某一预设值时，控制开关阀70打开，驱动气体经由第一通道41和第三通道43进入储药池30，麻醉蒸发器100恢复正常工作状态，通过压力传感器60和开关阀70的设置使得整个系统在完成加药动作后自动激活，无需操作人员进行额外操作，大大简化了操作流程，使用方便，提升用户体验。
请参阅图1，麻醉蒸发器100还包括与储药池30底部连通的管道80和蒸发室90，管道80的末端设有喷嘴82，喷嘴82位于蒸发室90内，储药池30内的麻醉剂在高压驱动气体的作用下，由喷嘴82呈雾状喷射而形成麻醉剂气体，并充满蒸发室90内，蒸发室90设有进气口91和出气口92，载气由进气口91进入蒸发室90内，与麻醉剂气体混合后由出气口92排出。管道80上还设置有控制阀81，以控制储药池30与蒸发室90通断。
麻醉蒸发器100需要进行加药时，打开盖体20的动作，触发凸轮机构推动阀杆组件45运动，阀杆组件45由第一位置移动至第二位置，机械卸压组件40由第一状态切换至第二状态，驱动气体停止进入储药池30，相反的，储药池30内的驱动气体经由第三通道43和第一通道41排出，压力传感器60检测到储药池30内的压力降低至安全范围内，控制开关阀70关闭,操作人员操作加药容器200推开密闭阀32，从而加药容器200与储药池30内部连通，麻醉剂注入储药池30；完成加药后，操作人员关闭盖子20的动作触 发凸轮机构推动阀杆组件45运动，阀杆组件45由第二位置移动至第一位置，第一通道41和第三通道43连通，驱动气体经由第一通道41进入第三通道43，压力传感器60检测到第三通道43内的驱动气体压力高至某一预设值时，控制开关阀70打开，驱动气体经由第一通道41和第三通道43进入储药池30，麻醉蒸发器100恢复正常工作状态。
在第二实施例中，请参阅图3和图4，联动机构50为连杆机构，连杆机构一端转动连接于盖体20，另一端转动连接于阀杆组件45，盖体20绕一固定支点转动以打开的过程中，带动连杆机构运动，连杆机构进而推动阀杆组件45运动，阀杆组件45由第一位置移动到第二位置，第二通道42和第三通道43连通，储药池30内的高压驱动气体排出，实现卸压。由于连杆机构与盖体20连接，在打开盖体20的过程中带动连杆机构运动，进而实现机械卸压，该麻醉蒸发器100的安全性和可靠性更高。其他结构均与第一实施例相同，不再赘述。
麻醉蒸发器100需要进行加药时，打开盖体20的动作，触发连杆机构推动阀杆组件45运动，阀杆组件45由第一位置移动至第二位置，机械卸压组件40由第一状态切换至第二状态，驱动气体停止进入储药池30，相反的，储药池30内的驱动气体经由第三通道43和第一通道41排出，压力传感器60检测到储药池30内的压力降低至安全范围内，控制开关阀70关闭；完成加药后，操作人员关闭盖子20的动作触发连杆机构推动阀杆组件45运动，阀杆组件45由第二位置移动至第一位置，第一通道41和第三通道43连通，驱动气体经由第一通道41进入第三通道43，压力传感器60检测到第三通道43内的驱动气体压力高至某一预设值时，控制开关阀70打开，驱动气体经由第一通道41和第三通道43进入储药池30，麻醉蒸发器100恢复正常工作状态。
在第三实施例中，请参阅图5和图6，联动机构50伸入储药池30上的加药筒31内，操作人员打开盖体20后，将加药容器200推入加药筒31的过程中，联动机构50的末端与加药容器200相配合，并随加药容器200发生运 动，从而带动机械卸压组件40的部分结构运动，进而阻止驱动气体继续进入储药池30，同时储药池30内的高压驱动气体排出，实现卸压。其他结构均与第一实施例相同，不再赘述。
具体的，联动机构50远离阀杆组件45的一端穿过加药筒31上开设的滑槽311，进入加药筒31内部，加药容器200插入加药筒31时，联动机构50的末端抵持于加药容器200上的配合部210，加药容器200沿加药筒31推入的过程中，联动机构50推动阀杆组件45运动。
联动机构50包括转动连接的传动体54和连接体55，连接体55的另一端转动连接于阀杆组件45，传动体54的中部设有一固定支点56，传动体54的末端与加药容器200的配合部210抵接，加药容器200沿加药筒31推入的过程中，推动传动体54绕固定支点56转动，并带动连接体55运动，从而推动阀杆组件45移动。
麻醉蒸发器100需要进行加药时，将加药容器200推入加药筒31的动作，触发联动机构50推动阀杆组件45运动，阀杆组件45由第一位置移动至第二位置，机械卸压组件40由第一状态切换至第二状态，驱动气体停止进入储药池30，相反的，储药池30内的驱动气体经由第三通道43和第一通道41排出，压力传感器60检测到储药池30内的压力降低至安全范围内，控制开关阀70关闭,操作人员操作加药容器200推开密闭阀32，从而加药容器200与储药池30内部连通，麻醉剂注入储药池30；完成加药后，操作人员将加药容器200由加药筒31取出的动作触发联动机构50推动阀杆组件45运动，阀杆组件45由第二位置移动至第一位置，第一通道41和第三通道43连通，驱动气体经由第一通道41进入第三通道43，压力传感器60检测到第三通道43内的驱动气体压力高至某一预设值时，控制开关阀70打开，驱动气体经由第一通道41和第三通道43进入储药池30，麻醉蒸发器100恢复正常工作状态。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种麻醉蒸发器，包括壳体、储药池、及活动连接于所述壳体的盖体，所述储药池设有与盖体对应设置的加药筒，其特征在于，还包括机械卸压组件和联动机构，所述机械卸压组件与所述储药池连接，所述机械卸压组件具有保持所述储药池内压力的第一状态，和卸放所述储药池内压力的第二状态，当加药时，对麻醉蒸发器的操作动作驱动所述联动机构，所述联动机构带动机械卸压组件由第一状态切换至第二状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述联动机构的一端连接于所述盖体，另一端连接于所述机械卸压组件，所述对麻醉蒸发器的操作动作为打开所述盖体。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述对麻醉蒸发器的操作动作为将加药容器推入所述加药筒。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述联动机构的一端连接于所述机械卸压组件，另一端伸入所述加药筒。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述机械卸压组件包括主体、第一管道、第二管道、第三管道、及阀杆组件，所述第一管道一端连接于所述主体，另一端连接于驱动气气源，所述第二管道一端连接于所述主体，另一端连接于废气处理系统，所述第三管道一端连接于所述主体，另一端与所述储药池连通，所述联动机构连接于所述阀杆组件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述阀杆组件位于第一位置时，所述第一管道和所述第三管道连通，机械卸压组件处于第一状态；当加药时，对麻醉蒸发器进行操作动作，所述联动机构被驱动从而推动所述阀杆组件运动至第二位置，所述第三管道和所述第二管道连通，机械卸压组件处于第二状态。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述阀杆组件包括阀杆及弹性件，所述弹性件一端连接于所述主体的侧壁，另一端连接于所述阀杆。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述麻醉蒸发器还包括设于所述第三管道的压力传感器和开关阀，所述压力传感器位于所述开关阀和所述主体之间。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述联动机构为凸轮机构，所述凸轮机构一端滑动连接于所述阀杆组件，另一端固定连接于所述盖体。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述联动机构为连杆机构，所述连杆机构一端转动连接于所述阀杆组件，另一端转动连接于所述盖体。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述加药筒的侧壁开设有滑槽，所述加药容器形成有配合部，所述联动机构由所述滑槽伸入所述加药筒时，所述配合部抵持于所述联动机构的端部。
  12. 根据权利要求4所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述联动机构包括转动连接的连接体和传动体，所述连接体远离所述传动体的一端连接于所述机械卸压组件，所述传动体的端部伸入所述加药筒内。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述麻醉蒸发器还包括用于检测储药池内液面的液位计，和/或，所述麻醉蒸发器还包括容纳于所述加药筒的密闭阀。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的麻醉蒸发器，其特征在于，所述麻醉蒸发器还包括与所述储药池连通的管道、喷嘴及蒸发室，所述管道一端设于所述储药池的底部，另一端连接于所述喷嘴，所述蒸发室设有进气口和出气口。
  15. 一种麻醉机，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-14所述的麻醉蒸发器。
PCT/CN2017/107130 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 麻醉蒸发器和麻醉机 WO2019075753A1 (zh)

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