WO2019071900A1 - 网络切换之后返回的方法、接入网设备和核心网设备 - Google Patents
网络切换之后返回的方法、接入网设备和核心网设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019071900A1 WO2019071900A1 PCT/CN2018/076552 CN2018076552W WO2019071900A1 WO 2019071900 A1 WO2019071900 A1 WO 2019071900A1 CN 2018076552 W CN2018076552 W CN 2018076552W WO 2019071900 A1 WO2019071900 A1 WO 2019071900A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0077—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of access information of target access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
- H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0022—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0022—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
- H04W36/00222—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies between different packet switched [PS] network technologies, e.g. transferring data sessions between LTE and WLAN or LTE and 5G
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
- H04W36/322—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a method, an access network device, and a core network device that are returned after network switching.
- the 5G NR network will fall back to the 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) network.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the 5G NR network After falling back from the 5G NR network to the 4G LTE network, it is impossible to accurately determine the fallback of the voice service, and does not explain how to return the 5G NR network. Therefore, in the presence of the 5G NR network After falling back to the 4G LTE network, it is impossible to accurately determine whether it is for the fall of the voice service, nor can it quickly return to the 5G NR network, affecting the user experience.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a voice fallback, a method for returning after a network switch, a method for indicating a network handover purpose, a method and device for determining a voice service, an access network device, and a core network device, and a wireless connection of the terminal device.
- the technology Radio Access Technology, RAT
- RAT Radio Access Technology
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a voice fallback, including:
- the first device acquires the target connection of the second radio access network to be accessed by the terminal device.
- the network access device identifier, the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions, the coverage area of the first radio access network and the coverage area of the second radio access network There is an overlap area in it;
- the first device determines that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and the purpose is to perform a voice service, where the A set includes all access network device identifiers in the overlapping area within the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a better network than the second radio access network, and the user can obtain a better experience under the first radio access network.
- the first device determines that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network for performing voice service, and thus, at the terminal When the device performs network switching, it can accurately determine whether the voice service is switched.
- the voice service can be quickly executed after the handover, and the signaling overhead caused by the voice service is reduced.
- the method further includes:
- the first device determines that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network for performing voice service, including :
- the first device determines the terminal device The purpose of the RAT switching from the first radio access network to the second radio access network is to perform voice services.
- the target access network device identifier exists in the first set and the first device determines that the flow/bearing of the ongoing voice service needs to be switched to the first
- the second radio access network determines that the first device determines that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network to perform voice services.
- the first set is pre-configured.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network, where the first device is accessing and moving. Sex management function AMF device.
- the method further includes:
- the AMF device sends indication information to the second device, where the indication information includes a voice identifier and/or a public land mobile communication network PLMN identifier before the handover, and the indication information is used to indicate that the second device is the RAT of the terminal device from the NR
- the purpose of the network switching to the LTE network is to perform voice services.
- the RAT of the terminal device in the first switching mode, is switched from the NR network to the LTE network, where, in the first switching mode, the NR is The core network 5GC of the network is unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network;
- the AMF device sends the indication information to the second device, including:
- the AMF device sends the indication information to the session management function SMF device.
- the RAT of the terminal device in the second switching mode, is switched from the NR network to the LTE network, where, in the second switching mode, the NR is The 5GC of the network is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is switched from the source AMF to the target AMF, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network;
- the AMF device sends the indication information to the second device, including:
- the source AMF device sends the indication information to the target AMF device.
- the RAT of the terminal device in the third switching mode, is switched from the NR network to the LTE network, where, in the third switching mode, the NR is The 5GC of the network switches to the packet core evolution EPC for the LTE network;
- the AMF device sends the indication information to the second device, including:
- the AMF device sends the indication information to the mobility management entity MME device.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for returning after network switching, including:
- the first device After the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, the first device sends, to the access network device, indication information for deleting the current bearer/flow, where the indication information includes before the handover.
- Public land mobile communication network PLMN identity and/or access network device identity before handover the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions, the first radio access There is an overlapping area in the coverage area of the network and the coverage area of the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a better network than the second radio access network, and the user can obtain a better experience under the first radio access network.
- the first device sends the delete current bearer to the access network device.
- the device identifier determines that the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network. Further, the terminal device can experience the first radio access network to the greatest extent and improve the user experience.
- the current bearer/flow is a bearer/flow for performing voice service.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the first device is access and mobile.
- the sexual management function AMF device or mobility management entity MME device which is a base station gNB for the NR network.
- the method further includes:
- the first device acquires the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identity before the handover.
- the first device is an AMF device
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network in the first switching mode, where In the first switching mode, the core network 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the first device acquires the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover, including:
- the AMF device acquires the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identity before the handover from the access network device before the handover.
- the first device is an AMF device
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network in the second switching mode
- the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged
- the AMF in the 5GC is switched from the source AMF to the target AMF
- the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the first device acquires the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover, including:
- the target AMF device acquires the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identity before the handover from the source AMF device.
- the first device is an MME device
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network in a third switching mode
- the 5GC for the NR network switches to the packet core evolution EPC for the LTE network
- the first device acquires the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover, including:
- the MME device acquires the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identity before the handover from the AMF device.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for returning after network switching, including:
- the access network device After the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, the access network device receives the indication information of deleting the current bearer/flow sent by the first device, where the indication information includes the handover.
- the indication information includes the handover.
- PLMN identity and/or an access network device identity before handover the first radio access network and the second radio access network being networks under different communication protocol versions, the first wireless connection There is an overlapping area between the coverage area of the network access and the coverage area of the second radio access network;
- the access network device After deleting the current bearer according to the indication information, the access network device determines, according to the PLMN identifier before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover, the RAT that triggers the terminal device from the second radio access. The network returns to the first radio access network.
- the first device sends the delete current bearer to the access network device.
- the device identifier determines that the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network. Further, the terminal device can experience the first radio access network to the greatest extent and improve the user experience.
- the current bearer/stream is a bearer/flow for performing voice service.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the access network device is for the NR
- the base station gNB of the network the first device being an access and mobility management function AMF device or a mobility management entity MME device.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for returning after network switching, including:
- the first device After the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, the first device sends a handover indication to the access network device, where the handover indication is used to indicate that the access network device triggers
- the RAT of the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the first radio access network is a better network than the second radio access network, and the user can obtain a better experience under the first radio access network.
- the first device sends a handover indication to the access network device.
- the terminal device can ensure that the first radio access network is used to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the method further includes:
- the first device triggers the access network device to establish a first bearer/flow for the terminal device, where the first bearer/flow is used to perform voice services under the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network, where the first device is accessing and moving.
- the access network device is an evolved universal road base radio access network E-UTRAN device;
- the first device sends a handover indication to the access network device, including:
- the AMF device or the SMF device or the SMF+PGW-C device sends the handover indication to the E-UTRAN device.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for returning after network switching, including:
- the access network device After the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, the access network device receives a handover indication sent by the first device, where the handover indication is used to indicate the access network device.
- the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions;
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network according to the handover indication.
- the first radio access network is a better network than the second radio access network, and the user can obtain a better experience under the first radio access network.
- the first device sends a handover indication to the access network device.
- the terminal device can ensure that the first radio access network is used to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network, where the first device is accessing and moving.
- a management device AMF device or session management function SMF device, the access network device is an evolved universal road-based radio access network E-UTRAN device;
- the access network device receives the handover indication sent by the first device, including:
- the E-UTRAN device receives the handover indication sent by the AMF device or the SMF device.
- the access network device according to the handover indication, triggering the RAT of the terminal device to return the first radio access network from the second radio access network, including:
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network in the first handover mode;
- the core network 5GC for the NR network does not change.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- the first device is a session management function and a core network side.
- a data gateway SMF+PGW-C device the access network device being an E-UTRAN device;
- the access network device receives the handover indication sent by the first device, including:
- the E-UTRAN device receives the handover indication sent by the SMF+PGW-C device.
- the access network device according to the handover indication, triggering the RAT of the terminal device to return the first radio access network from the second radio access network, including:
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network in the second handover mode;
- the packet core evolution EPC for the LTE network switches back to the 5GC for the NR network.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for returning after network switching, including:
- the first device accesses the access network.
- the device sends the indication information of the bearer of the voice service, where the indication information indicates that the current bearer of the access network device is used for the voice service, and the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and the terminal device completes the voice under the second radio access network.
- the first device sends the indication information of deleting the voice service bearer to the access network device, so that after the access network device deletes the current bearer according to the indication information, it is determined that the triggering terminal device RAT returns the first wireless from the second radio access network.
- the access network can ensure that the terminal device uses the first radio access network to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network, where the first device is accessing and moving.
- the access network device is an evolved universal road base radio access network E-UTRAN device;
- the first device sends the indication information to the second device, including:
- the AMF device or the SMF device or the SMF+PGW-C device sends the indication information to the E-UTRAN device.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for returning after network switching, including:
- the access network device receives the first The indication information of the deleted voice service bearer sent by the device, where the indication information indicates that the access network device is currently carrying the voice service, and the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions. ;
- the access network device After deleting the current bearer according to the indication information, the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and the terminal device completes the voice under the second radio access network.
- the first device sends the indication information of deleting the voice service bearer to the access network device, so that after the access network device deletes the current bearer according to the indication information, it is determined that the triggering terminal device RAT returns the first wireless from the second radio access network.
- the access network can ensure that the terminal device uses the first radio access network to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network, where the first device is accessing and moving.
- the access network device is an evolved universal road base radio access network E-UTRAN device;
- the access network device receives the indication information of the deleted voice service bearer sent by the first device, including:
- the E-UTRAN device receives the indication information sent by the AMF device or the SMF device or the SMF+PGW-C device.
- the access network device is currently connected to the core network 5GC of the NR network,
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network, including:
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network;
- the core network 5GC for the NR network does not change.
- the access network device is currently connected to the packet core evolved EPC of the LTE network,
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network, including:
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to switch back from the second radio access network to the first radio access network;
- the EPC for the LTE network switches back to the 5GC for the NR network.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for indicating a network switching purpose, including:
- the first device acquires a fallback identifier, where the fallback identifier indicates that the RAT of the terminal device is from the first radio interface
- the network access is switched to the second radio access network, and the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the first device acquires a drop indicating the purpose of the network handover.
- the identification in turn, can determine the purpose of the network fallback, and in turn, respond accurately.
- the first device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return the first radio access network from the second radio access network according to the fallback identifier.
- the first radio access network is a better network than the second radio access network, and the user can obtain a better experience under the first radio access network.
- the first device triggers the fallback identifier obtained in the process of switching from the first radio access network to the second radio access network according to the RAT of the terminal device, and triggers the The second radio access network returns to the first radio access network, thereby ensuring that the terminal device uses the first radio access network to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- the fallback identifier indicates that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and the purpose is to establish the terminal device Voice service under the second radio access network.
- the first device acquiring the fallback identifier includes:
- the first device acquires the fallback identifier, where the first switching mode is The core network of the first radio access network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is also unchanged.
- the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the core network 5GC of the NR network is unchanged, and the access and mobility management function AMF in the 5GC is also unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the first device is an AMF device
- the first device acquires the fallback identifier, including:
- the AMF device receives the fallback identifier from the access network device.
- the method further includes:
- the AMF device sends the fallback identifier to the session management function SMF.
- the first device is a target access network device
- the first device acquires the fallback identifier, including:
- the target access network device receives the fallback identifier from the source access network device.
- the first device acquiring the fallback identifier includes:
- the first device acquires the fallback identifier, wherein the second switching mode
- the core network of the first radio access network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is changed, and the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- in the second switching mode, for the NR network 5GC is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is switched from the source AMF to the target AMF, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the first device is an SMF device
- the first device acquires the fallback identifier, including:
- the SMF device receives the fallback identifier from the access network device.
- the SMF device receives the fallback identifier from the access network device, including:
- the SMF device receives the fallback identifier forwarded by the target AMF device from the source AMF device, and the source AMF device obtains the fallback identifier from the access network device.
- the first device acquiring the fallback identifier includes:
- the first device acquires the fallback identifier, where the third switching mode is The core network for the first radio access network is switched to the core network for the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- in the third switching mode, for the NR network The 5GC switches to the Packet Core Evolution EPC for this LTE network.
- the first device is a session management function + a data gateway SMF+PGW-C device on the core network side,
- the first device acquires the fallback identifier, including:
- the SMF+PGW-C device receives the fallback identifier from the access network device.
- the SMF+PGW-C device receives the fallback identifier from the access network device, including:
- the SMF+PGW-C device receives the fallback identifier forwarded by the AMF device from the access network device.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a voice service, which includes:
- the first information is used to indicate that the first bearer/flow for the terminal device is not successfully established, and the first bearer/flow is used to perform the voice service under the first radio access network;
- the second radio access network is a network under different communication protocol versions
- the first information for indicating that the first bearer/flow for the terminal device is not successfully established is received, and the RAT of the terminal device is from the first wireless access.
- the network is switched to the second radio access network, it is determined that the established second bearer/flow is used to perform the voice service under the second radio access network, so that the established bearer/flow can be accurately determined whether the established bearer/flow is performing voice service. Bearer/flow.
- the method further includes:
- the RAT that triggers the terminal device After releasing the second bearer/flow, the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network.
- the purpose of the RAT of the terminal device to switch from the first radio access network to the second radio access network is to establish the second bearer/stream.
- the RAT of the terminal device in the first switching mode, is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, where In a switching mode, the core network of the first radio access network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is also unchanged, and the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio connection. Network access.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the core network 5GC of the NR network is unchanged, and the access and mobility management function AMF in the 5GC is also unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device in the second switching mode, is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, where In the second switching mode, the core network of the first radio access network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is changed, and the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio access. network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- in the second switching mode, for the NR network The core network 5GC is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is switched from the source AMF to the target AMF, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device in the third switching mode, is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, where In the three-switch mode, the core network for the first radio access network is switched to the core network for the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- in the third switching mode, for the NR network The 5GC switches to the Packet Core Evolution EPC for this LTE network.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, which can execute the module or unit of the method in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, which can execute the module or unit of the method in the second aspect or any alternative implementation manner of the second aspect.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, which can execute the module or unit of the method in any of the optional implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, which can execute the module or unit of the method in any of the optional implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, which can execute the module or unit of the method in any optional implementation manner of the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, which can execute the module or unit of the method in any of the optional implementations of the sixth aspect or the sixth aspect.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an access network device, which can execute the module or unit of the method in any of the optional implementations of the seventh aspect or the seventh aspect.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a core network device, which can execute the module or unit of the method in any of the optional implementations of the eighth aspect or the eighth aspect.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a device for determining a voice service, which may be a module or a unit of the method in any one of the optional implementations of the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect.
- a core network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- a core network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
- an access network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
- a core network device including a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
- an access network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the fifth or fifth aspect.
- a core network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the sixth or sixth aspect.
- an access network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the seventh aspect or the seventh aspect.
- a core network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the eighth or eighth aspect.
- a device for determining a voice service includes a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
- the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
- the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
- the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the ninth or ninth aspect.
- a twenty-eighth aspect a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect Method of instruction.
- a twenty-ninth aspect a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect Method of instruction.
- a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the third aspect or the third aspect Instructions.
- a thirty-first aspect a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform the fourth aspect or any of the possible implementation manners of the fourth aspect Method of instruction.
- a thirty-second aspect a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform the fifth aspect or the fifth aspect of any possible implementation manner Method of instruction.
- a thirty-third aspect a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform any of the foregoing sixth or sixth possible implementations of the sixth aspect Method of instruction.
- a thirty-fourth aspect a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform any of the above-mentioned seventh aspect or the seventh aspect of the possible implementation Method of instruction.
- a thirty-fifth aspect a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform any of the foregoing eighth aspect or the eighth aspect of the possible implementation Method of instruction.
- a thirty-sixth aspect a computer storage medium storing program code for instructing a computer to perform the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect of the possible implementation manner Method of instruction.
- a computer program product comprising instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of the above aspects when executed on a computer is provided.
- FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a voice fallback according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of overlapping coverage areas of a first radio access network and a second radio access network according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method returned after network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for returning after network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method returned after another network handover according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method returned after another network handover according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method returned after another network handover according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method returned after another network handover according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating a network switching purpose according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a voice service according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a method for network handover according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another method for network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of another core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of still another core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of another access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of still another core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of still another access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic block diagram of still another core network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for determining a voice service according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a system chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a 5G NR communication system.
- FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
- the wireless communication system 100 can include an access network device 110.
- Access network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal device. Access network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
- the access network device 110 may be a Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG RAN), or a base station (gNB) in the NR system, or a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio).
- the wireless controller in the Access Network, CRAN), or the access network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, or a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN). Network equipment, etc.
- the access network device 110 may also be a base station in an LTE system, for example, an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) device.
- E-UTRAN Evolved
- the wireless communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage of the access network device 110.
- Terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed.
- the terminal device 120 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, and a wireless communication.
- the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
- the wireless communication system 100 also includes a core network device 130 in communication with an access network device.
- the core network device 130 may be a 5G core network device, for example, an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), and, for example, a Session Management Function (SMF).
- the core network device 130 may also be an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) device of the LTE network, for example, a session management function + a core network side data gateway (Session Management Function+Core Packet Gateway, SMF+) PGW-C) equipment.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- SMF+PGW-C can simultaneously implement the functions that SMF and PGW-C can achieve.
- the AMF may perform information interaction with the SMF.
- the SMF obtains information on the radio access network side from the AMF.
- the AMF may obtain the fallback identifier from the radio access network, or may be used to indicate that the first bearer/stream for the terminal device is not successfully established.
- the wireless communication system 100 exemplarily shows an access network device, a core network device, and two terminal devices.
- the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple access network devices and coverage of each access network device.
- Other numbers of terminal devices may be included in the scope, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the wireless communication system 100 may further include a Mobile Management Entity (MME), a Unified Data Management (UDM), an Authentication Server Function (AUSF), and a user plane function (User).
- MME Mobile Management Entity
- UDM Unified Data Management
- AUSF Authentication Server Function
- User user plane function
- Other network entities such as a Plane Function (UPF) and a Signaling Gateway (SGW), are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- PPF Plane Function
- SGW Signaling Gateway
- system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
- the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
- the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for determining a voice fallback according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1
- the first device may be a core network device as shown in FIG. .
- the method 200 includes the following.
- the first device In a process of the RAT of the terminal device being switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, the first device acquiring the target access network under the second radio access network to be accessed by the terminal device Device identification, the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions, and the coverage area of the first radio access network and the coverage area of the second radio access network Overlapping area.
- the first radio access network may be an NR network
- the second radio access network may be an LTE network.
- FIG. 3 there is an overlapping area in the coverage area of the NR network and the coverage area of the LTE network.
- the coverage area of the NR network in FIG. 3 is smaller than the coverage area of the LTE network, and the coverage area of the NR network is greater than or equal to the coverage area of the LTE network.
- the terminal device can perform normal data service in the overlapping area, and trigger when the terminal device needs to perform voice service.
- the RAT of the terminal device falls back (switches) from the NR network to the LTE network.
- the network may not support the voice service, and when the terminal device needs to perform the voice service, the NR network needs to be dropped (switched) to the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device switches from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the first device is an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) device.
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- the target access network device identifier of the second radio access network to be accessed by the terminal device may be an Evolved Node B IDentity (eNB ID).
- eNB ID Evolved Node B IDentity
- the RAT of the terminal device may be switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network by using the following three switching modes:
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network, and the core network (5G Core, 5GC) for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is also unchanged, serving The 5GC of the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network;
- 5G Core, 5GC 5G Core
- the RAT of the terminal device switches from the NR network to the LTE network, and the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC switches from the source AMF to the target AMF to serve the NR network.
- 5GC serves the LTE network at the same time;
- the RAT of the terminal device switches from the NR network to the LTE network, and the 5GC for the NR network switches to an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) for the LTE network.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- the switching in the first switching mode may be an HO based on an Xn interface.
- the switching in the second switching mode may be an HO based on the N2 interface.
- the access network device triggers the first switching mode, or the second switching mode, or the switching in the third switching mode.
- the first device determines that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, so that the voice service is performed.
- the first set includes all access network device identifiers in the overlapping area in the second radio access network.
- the first set is pre-configured.
- the party 200 further includes:
- the first device determines that the flow/bearer that is performing the voice service needs to be switched to the second radio access network.
- a stream is used to perform voice traffic
- a bearer is used to perform voice traffic
- a quality of service (QoS) identification level may be used to distinguish bearers/flows for performing different services.
- a QoS Class Identifier can be divided into 9 levels (1-9).
- the first device determines The purpose of the RAT of the terminal device to switch from the first radio access network to the second radio access network is to perform voice services.
- the first device determines that when the target access network device identifier exists in the first set and the flow/bearer that is performing the voice service needs to be simultaneously switched to the second radio access network.
- the purpose of the handover of the RAT of the terminal device from the first radio access network to the second radio access network is to perform a voice service.
- the method 200 further includes:
- the AMF device sends indication information to the second device, where the indication information includes a voice identifier and/or a public land mobile communication network (PLMN) identifier before the handover, and the indication information is used to indicate the second device.
- PLMN public land mobile communication network
- the purpose of the handover of the RAT of the terminal device from the NR network to the LTE network is to perform voice traffic.
- the voice identifier may be used to indicate that the second device is that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network for performing voice service.
- the voice identifier may be an identifier that identifies a network fallback purpose.
- the AMF device sends the indication information to a Session Management Function (SMF) device.
- SMF Session Management Function
- the source AMF device sends the indication information to the target AMF device.
- the AMF device sends the indication information to the MME device.
- the first device determines that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network for performing voice service, and thus, at the terminal When the device performs network switching, it can accurately determine whether the voice service is switched.
- the voice service can be quickly executed after the handover, and the signaling overhead caused by the voice service is reduced.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 returned after network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1
- the first device may be a core network device as shown in FIG. .
- the method 300 includes the following.
- the first device After the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, the first device sends, to the access network device, indication information for deleting the current bearer/flow, where the indication information includes the PLMN before the handover.
- the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions, the coverage area of the first radio access network and the first There is an overlapping area in the coverage area of the two radio access networks.
- the current bearer/flow is a bearer/flow for performing voice service.
- the first device sends the indication information of deleting the current bearer/flow to the access network device.
- the current bearer/flow may be a bearer/flow established before the handover, or may be a bearer/flow established after the handover.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the first device is an AMF device or an MME device
- the access network device is a gNB for the NR network.
- the method 300 further includes:
- the first device acquires the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identity before the handover.
- the AMF device obtains the switch from the access network device before the handover.
- the target AMF device acquires the PLMN before the handover from the source AMF device. Identify and/or access network device identification before handover.
- the MME device acquires the PLMN identifier before the handover from the AMF device and/or Or the access network device identifier before switching.
- the first device sends the delete current bearer to the access network device.
- the device identifier determines that the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network. Further, the terminal device can experience the first radio access network to the greatest extent and improve the user experience.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method 400 returned after network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1
- the first device may be a core network device as shown in FIG. .
- the method 400 includes the following.
- the access network device After the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, the access network device receives the indication information of deleting the current bearer/flow sent by the first device, where the indication information is The PLMN identifier before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions, and the first radio access network There is an overlapping area in the coverage area and the coverage area of the second radio access network.
- the current bearer/flow is a bearer/flow for performing voice service.
- deleting the current bearer/flow may refer to releasing the current bearer/flow.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the access network device is a gNB for the NR network
- the first device is an AMF device or an MME device.
- the access network device After deleting the current bearer according to the indication information, the access network device determines, according to the PLMN identifier before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover, the RAT that triggers the terminal device from the second wireless. The access network returns to the first radio access network.
- the RAT of the terminal device may return the first radio access network from the second radio access network by using the following two switching modes:
- the first switching mode is unchanged for the core network (5G Core, 5GC) of the NR network.
- the first device is an AMF device or a target AMF device, and the access network device is a gNB;
- the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) of the LTE network is switched back to the 5GC for the NR network.
- the first device is an MME device
- the access network device is a gNB.
- the first device sends the delete current bearer to the access network device.
- the device identifier determines that the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network. Further, the terminal device can experience the first radio access network to the greatest extent and improve the user experience.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method 500 returned after network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1
- the first device may be a core network device as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the method 500 includes the following.
- the first device sends a handover indication to the access network device, where the handover indication is used to indicate that the access network device triggers the terminal.
- the RAT of the device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the first radio access network may be an NR network
- the second radio access network may be an LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device switches from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the network may not support the voice service, and when the terminal device needs to perform the voice service, the NR network needs to be dropped (switched) to the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device switches from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the first device is an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) device or a Session Management Function (SMF) device or a session management function + a data gateway on the core network side ( A Session Management Function+Core Packet Gateway, SMF+PGW-C) device, which is an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) device.
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- PGW-C Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- the RAT of the terminal device may return the first radio access network from the second radio access network by using the following two switching modes:
- the first switching mode is unchanged for the core network (5G Core, 5GC) of the NR network.
- the first device is an AMF device or an SMF device, and the access network device is an E-UTRAN device;
- the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) of the LTE network is switched back to the 5GC for the NR network.
- the first device is an SMF+PGW-C device, and the access network device For E-UTRAN equipment.
- the method 200 further include:
- the first device triggers the access network device to establish a first bearer/flow for the terminal device, where the first bearer/flow is used to perform voice services under the second radio access network.
- a stream is used to perform voice traffic
- a bearer is used to perform voice traffic
- a quality of service (QoS) identification level may be used to distinguish bearers/flows for performing different services.
- a QoS Class Identifier can be divided into 9 levels (1-9).
- the access network device after receiving the handover indication, triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network according to the handover indication.
- the access network device may return the NR network from the LTE network according to the handover indication, so that the terminal device can use the NR network to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- the first device sends a handover indication to the access network device.
- the terminal device can ensure that the first radio access network is used to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method 600 returned after network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1
- the first device may be a core network device as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the method 600 includes the following.
- the access network device receives a handover indication sent by the first device, where the handover indication is used to indicate that the access network device triggers the
- the RAT of the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the RAT of the terminal device switches from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the first device is an AMF device or an SMF device or an SMF+PGW-C device
- the access network device is an E-UTRAN device.
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to switch from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the access network device triggers the establishment of the The bearer/stream of the terminal device for performing voice services.
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network.
- the access network device triggers the terminal device in the first switching mode according to the switching indication.
- the RAT the first radio access network from the second radio access network;
- the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged.
- the access network device triggers a network return based on the first handover mode.
- the handover indication sent by the first device is an internal (Intra) RAT handover (Hand Over, HO)
- the access network device triggers a network return based on the first handover mode.
- the Intra RAT HO may be an HO based on the Xn interface, or may be an HO based on the N2 interface.
- the Xn interface is an interface between a 5G radio access network (RAN), and the N2 interface is a signaling plane interface between the RAN and the AMF.
- RAN 5G radio access network
- the access network device triggers the terminal device in the second switching mode according to the switching indication.
- the RAT the first radio access network from the second radio access network
- the EPC for the LTE network switches back to the 5GC for the NR network.
- the access network device triggers a network return based on the second handover mode, where EPS is a combination of E-UTRAN and EPC, 5GS It is a collective name for 5GC and 5G wireless access networks.
- the first radio access network is a better network than the second radio access network, and the user can obtain a better experience under the first radio access network.
- steps in the method 600 returned after the network handover may refer to the description of the corresponding steps in the method 200 for determining the voice fallback or the method 500 returned after the network switch, and for brevity, no further details are provided herein.
- the first device sends a handover indication to the access network device.
- the terminal device can ensure that the first radio access network is used to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method 700 returned after network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1
- the first device may be a core network device as shown in FIG. .
- the method 700 includes the following.
- the first device sends the information to the access network device.
- the indication information of the bearer of the voice service is deleted, and the indication information indicates that the current bearer of the access network device is used for the voice service, and the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the RAT switches from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the first device may trigger the access network device to establish a bearer for performing the voice service for the terminal device. flow.
- the access network device deletes the current bearer according to the indication information.
- the RAT of the terminal device may be triggered to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the first device is an AMF device or an SMF device or an SMF+PGW-C device
- the access network device is an E-UTRAN device.
- the first device sends the indication information to the access network device, including:
- the AMF device or the SMF device or the SMF+PGW-C device sends the indication information to the E-UTRAN device.
- the steps in the method 700 returned after the network switch may refer to the method 200 of determining the voice fallback, or the method 500 returned after the network switch, or the description of the corresponding step in the method 600 returned after the network switch, for the sake of brevity. , will not repeat them here.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and the terminal device completes the voice under the second radio access network.
- the first device sends the indication information of deleting the voice service bearer to the access network device, so that after the access network device deletes the current bearer according to the indication information, it is determined that the triggering terminal device RAT returns the first wireless from the second radio access network.
- the access network can ensure that the terminal device uses the first radio access network to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method 800 returned after network switching according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1
- the first device may be a core network device as shown in FIG. .
- the method 800 includes the following.
- the access network device receives the first device to send.
- the indication information of the voice service bearer is deleted, where the indication information indicates that the access network device is currently carrying the voice service, and the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the first device is an AMF device or an SMF device or an SMF+PGW-C device
- the access network device is an E-UTRAN device.
- the E-UTRAN device receives the indication information sent by the AMF device or the SMF device or the SMF+PGW-C device.
- the access network device After deleting the current bearer according to the indication information, the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network.
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return the first wireless connection from the second radio access network. Access to the network;
- the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged.
- the access network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to switch back from the second radio access network to the first wireless Access Network;
- the EPC for the LTE network switches back to the 5GC for the NR network.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and the terminal device completes the voice under the second radio access network.
- the first device sends the indication information of deleting the voice service bearer to the access network device, so that after the access network device deletes the current bearer according to the indication information, it is determined that the triggering terminal device RAT returns the first wireless from the second radio access network.
- the access network can ensure that the terminal device uses the first radio access network to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method 900 for indicating a network switching purpose according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1
- the first device may be a core network device as shown in FIG. .
- the method 900 includes the following.
- the first device acquires a fallback identifier, where the fallback identifier indicates that the RAT of the terminal device is from the first radio access network.
- Switching to the second radio access network, the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the fallback identifier may be some parameter information indicating a purpose of the fallback.
- the fallback identifier indicates that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, so that the voice service under the second radio access network is established for the terminal device.
- the fallback identifier may further indicate that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network for performing services other than voice services, for example, video services.
- the first device may be an AMF device, an SMF device, or an SMF+PGW-C device.
- the access network device is triggered to perform, according to the fallback identifier, a task of the RAT of the terminal device to return the first radio access network from the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device may be switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network by using the following three switching modes:
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, wherein in the first switching mode, the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and 5GC The AMF in the same is also unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network;
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, wherein in the second switching mode, the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and 5GC
- the AMF in the source is switched from the source AMF to the target AMF, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network;
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, wherein in the third switching mode, the 5GC for the NR network is switched to the LTE EPC of the network.
- the switching in the first switching mode may be an HO based on an Xn interface.
- the first device is an AMF device.
- the access network device triggers the handover in the first switching mode.
- the AMF device receives the fallback identifier from the access network device.
- the AMF device sends the fallback identifier to the SMF device.
- the AMF device and the SMF device store the fallback identifier.
- the switching in the second switching mode may be an HO based on the N2 interface.
- the first device is an SMF device.
- the access network device triggers the handover in the second switching mode.
- the SMF device receives the fallback identifier from the access network device.
- the SMF device receives the fallback identifier forwarded by the target AMF device from the source AMF device, and the source AMF device obtains the fallback identifier from the access network device.
- the source AMF device, the target AMF device, and the SMF device store the fallback identifier. .
- the first device is a target access network device.
- the target access network device receives the fallback identifier from the source access network device.
- the first device is an SMF+PGW-C device.
- the access network device triggers the switching in the third switching mode.
- the SMF+PGW-C device receives the fallback identifier from the access network device. .
- the SMF+PGW-C device receives the fallback identifier forwarded by the AMF device from the access network device.
- the AMF device and the SMF+PGW-C device store the fallback identifier.
- the steps in the method 900 for indicating the purpose of the network handover may refer to the method 200 for determining the voice fallback, or the description of the corresponding steps in the method 500 returned after the network switch, for the sake of brevity, no further details are provided herein.
- the first device triggers the fallback identifier obtained in the process of switching from the first radio access network to the second radio access network according to the RAT of the terminal device, and triggers the The second radio access network returns to the first radio access network, thereby ensuring that the terminal device uses the first radio access network to the greatest extent, thereby improving the user experience.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method 1000 for determining a voice service according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the access network device may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1
- the terminal device may be a terminal device as shown in FIG.
- the method 1000 includes the following.
- the first information is used to indicate that the first bearer/flow for the terminal device is not successfully established, and the first bearer/flow is used to perform voice services under the first radio access network.
- the access network is a network under different communication protocol versions.
- the purpose of the RAT of the terminal device to switch from the first radio access network to the second radio access network is to establish the second bearer/flow.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, wherein, in the first switching mode, the first radio interface is used for the first radio access
- the core network of the network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is also unchanged.
- the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is not
- the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, where, in the second switching mode, the first radio connection is The core network of the network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is changed, and the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF slave source in the 5GC The AMF switches to the target AMF, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, where, in the third switching mode, the first radio connection is The core network that is connected to the network is switched to the core network for the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- the 5GC for the NR network is switched to an EPC for the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device may be triggered to return from the second radio access network to the first radio access network.
- the steps in the method 1000 for determining the voice service may refer to the method 200 for determining the voice fallback, or the description of the corresponding steps in the method 500 returned after the network switch, for brevity, no further details are provided herein.
- the first information for indicating that the first bearer/flow for the terminal device is not successfully established is received, and the RAT of the terminal device is from the first wireless access.
- the network is switched to the second radio access network, it is determined that the established second bearer/flow is used to perform the voice service under the second radio access network, so that the established bearer/flow can be accurately determined whether the established bearer/flow is performing voice service. Bearer/flow.
- the RAT of the terminal device is based on the Xn interface switching (the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is also unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network. Switching from the NR network to the LTE network, in the Xn interface-based handover process, the terminal device switches from the source NG RAN to the target NG RAN.
- the target NG RAN sends an N2 path switch request to the AMF.
- the terminal equipment (UE), the source NG RAN, and the target NG RAN have completed handover preparation and handover execution, and when the handover is performed, the source NG RAN forwards data to the target NG RAN.
- the N2 interface is the interface between the RAN and the AMF.
- the AMF sends, to the source SMF, request information for updating Service Message (SM) context information in a Packet Data Unit (PDU) session.
- SM Service Message
- PDU Packet Data Unit
- the source SMF sends an N4 change session request to the source UPF.
- the N4 interface is an interface between the SMF and the UPF.
- the source UPF sends an N4 change session response to the source SMF.
- the source UPF sends an N3 end identifier to the source NG RAN.
- the N3 interface is a user plane interface between the RAN and the UPF.
- the source NG RAN forwards the N3 end identifier to the target NG RAN.
- the source UPF may send some unfinished downlink data transmission tasks to the terminal device.
- the source SMF sends, to the AMF, response information for updating the SM context information in the PDU session.
- the AMF sends an N2 path switch success response to the target NG RAN.
- the target NG RAN sends information about releasing resources to the source NG RAN.
- the source NG RAN may release resources for the terminal device.
- the terminal device has successfully switched to the target NG RAN.
- the handover process of triggering the RAT of the terminal device from the NR network to the LTE network in the embodiment of the present application may be performed based on the handover process shown in FIG. 12 described above.
- the process of triggering the RAT of the terminal device from the LTE network to return to the NR network in the embodiment of the present application may be performed based on the reverse process of the handover process shown in FIG. 12 described above.
- the RAT of the terminal device is based on the handover of the N2 interface (the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is switched from the source AMF to the target AMF, and the 5GC serving the NR network) While serving the LTE network, the NR network is switched to the LTE network.
- the terminal device switches from the source NG RAN to the target NG RAN.
- the source NG RAN sends a handover request to the source AMF.
- the source NG RAN may determine to trigger relocation by using N2 signaling.
- the terminal device may interact with the source UPF through the source NG RAN to exchange user plane data on the uplink/downlink.
- the source AMF sends a further relocation request to the target AMF.
- the target AMF sends a PDU switching request to the SMF.
- the SMF performs UPF selection.
- the SMF can determine the target UPF.
- the SMF sends an N4 session establishment request to the target UPF.
- the target UPF sends an N4 session establishment response to the SMF.
- the SMF sends an N4 session establishment request to the source UPF.
- the source UPF sends an N4 session setup response to the SMF.
- the SMF sends a PDU handover response to the target AMF.
- the target AMF listens to the UPF handover response.
- the target AMF sends a handover request to the target NG RAN.
- the target NG RAN sends a handover request response to the target AMF.
- the target AMF sends a PDU switch cancellation to the SMF.
- the target AMF sends a correction PDU request to the SMF.
- the SMF sends an N4 session correction request to the target UPF.
- the target UPF sends an N4 session correction response to the SMF.
- the SMF sends an N4 session correction request to the source UPF.
- the source UPF sends an N4 session correction response to the SMF.
- the SMF sends a modified PDU response to the target AMF.
- the target AMF sends a further relocation response to the source AMF.
- the source AMF may release related information for the terminal device.
- the terminal device successfully switches from the source AMF to the target AMF, and at the same time, switches from the source NG RAN to the target NG RAN.
- the handover procedure of the RAT that triggers the terminal device to switch from the NR network to the LTE network in the embodiment of the present application may be performed based on the handover procedure shown in FIG. 13 described above.
- the process of triggering the RAT of the terminal device from the LTE network to return to the NR network in the embodiment of the present application may be performed based on the reverse process of the handover process shown in FIG. 13 described above.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network based on the inter 5GC/EPC handover (the 5GC for the NR network is switched to the EPC for the LTE network), based on the inter During the handover of 5GC/EPC, the terminal equipment switches from NG RAN to E-UTRAN.
- the NG RAN sends a handover request to the AMF.
- the AMF sends an SM Context Request to the PGW-C+SMF.
- PGW-C+SMF sends an SM context response to the AMF.
- the AMF sends a relocation request to the MME.
- the MME sends a session establishment request to the SGW.
- the SGW sends a session establishment response to the MME.
- the MME sends a handover request to the E-UTRAN.
- the E-UTRAN sends a handover request response to the MME.
- An indirect data forwarding tunnel request/response is established between the MME and the SGW.
- the AMF sends a relocation response to the MME.
- an indirect data forwarding tunnel request/response is established between the AMF and the PGW-C+SMF.
- NGW session correction between PGW-C+SMF and User Plane Gateway + User Plane Function (PGW-U+UPF).
- PGW-U+UPF can simultaneously implement the functions of the user plane gateway and user plane functions.
- the AMF sends a handover command to the NG RAN.
- the NG RAN sends a handover command to the UE.
- the UE sends a handover completion to the E-UTRAN.
- the E-UTRAN sends a handover notification to the MME.
- the UE may send uplink data to the PGW-U+UPF at this time.
- the MME sends a modified bearer request to the SGW.
- the SGW sends a modified bearer request to the PGW-C+SMF.
- the PGW-C+SMF sends a modified bearer response to the SGW.
- the PGW-U+UPF may send downlink data to the UE.
- the SGW sends a modified bearer response to the MME.
- the PGW-C+SMF initiates dedicated bearer activation to the E-UTRAN, MME, and SGW.
- the 5GC for the NR network switches to the EPC for the LTE network.
- the handover process of triggering the RAT of the terminal device from the NR network to the LTE network in the embodiment of the present application may be performed based on the handover process shown in FIG. 14 above.
- the process of triggering the RAT of the terminal device from the LTE network to return to the NR network in the embodiment of the present application may be performed based on the reverse process of the handover process shown in FIG. 14 described above.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device 1400 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 15, the core network device 1400 includes:
- the processing unit 1410 is configured to: after the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, acquire the second radio access network to be accessed by the terminal device Target access network device identifier, the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions, the coverage area of the first radio access network and the second radio access network There is an overlapping area in the coverage area;
- the processing unit 1410 is further configured to: if the target access network device identifier exists in the first set, determine that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and the purpose is to perform voice
- the first set of services includes all access network device identifiers in the second radio access network in the overlapping area.
- processing unit 1410 is further configured to: determine that the flow/bearer that is in the ongoing voice service needs to be switched to the second radio access network;
- the processing unit 1410 determines the terminal device.
- the purpose of the RAT switching from the first radio access network to the second radio access network is to perform voice services.
- the first set is pre-configured.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the core network device 1400 is an access and mobility management function AMF device.
- the core network device 1400 further includes:
- the sending unit 1420 is configured to send, to the second device, indication information, where the indication information includes a voice identifier and/or a public land mobile communication network PLMN identifier before the handover, and the indication information is used to indicate the RAT of the second device of the terminal device.
- the purpose of switching from the NR network to the LTE network is to perform voice services.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network, where, in the first switching mode, the core network 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, serving the The 5GC of the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network;
- the sending unit 1420 is specifically configured to:
- the indication information is sent to the session management function SMF device.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network, where, in the second switching mode, the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC Switching from the source AMF to the target AMF, the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network;
- the sending unit 1420 is specifically configured to:
- the indication information is sent to the target AMF device.
- the RAT of the terminal device is handed over from the NR network to the LTE network, wherein, in the third switching mode, the 5GC for the NR network switches to a packet for the LTE network.
- Core Evolution EPC Core Evolution EPC
- the sending unit 1420 is specifically configured to:
- the indication information is sent to the mobility management entity MME device.
- the core network device 1400 may correspond to the first device in the method 200 of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the core network device 1400 are respectively implemented in FIG. The corresponding flow of the first device in the method 200 is not repeated here for brevity.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device 1500 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 16, the core network device 1500 includes:
- the sending unit 1510 is configured to: after the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, send, to the access network device, indication information for deleting the current bearer/flow, the indication information And including the public land mobile communication network PLMN identifier before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions, the first There is an overlapping area in the coverage area of the radio access network and the coverage area of the second radio access network.
- the current bearer/flow is a bearer/flow for performing voice service.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the core network device device is an access and mobility management function AMF device or a mobility management entity.
- the MME device which is a base station gNB for the NR network.
- the core network device 1500 further includes:
- the processing unit 1520 is configured to acquire the PLMN identifier before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover.
- the core network device is an AMF device
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network in the first switching mode, where, in the first switching mode, the NR network is used
- the core network 5GC is unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the processing unit 1520 is specifically configured to: obtain the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identity before the handover from the access network device before the handover.
- the core network device is an AMF device
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network in a second switching mode, where the second switching mode is performed for the NR network.
- 5GC is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is switched from the source AMF to the target AMF, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the processing unit 1520 is specifically configured to: obtain, from the source AMF device, the PLMN identifier before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover.
- the core network device is an MME device
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the NR network to the LTE network in a third switching mode, where the third switching mode is performed for the NR network.
- 5GC switched to the packet core evolution EPC for the LTE network
- the processing unit 1520 is specifically configured to: acquire, from the AMF device, the PLMN identity before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover.
- the core network device 1500 may correspond to the first device in the method 300 of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the core network device 1500 are respectively implemented in FIG.
- the corresponding process of the first device in the method 300 is not described here for brevity.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an access network device 1600 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 17, the access network device 1600 includes:
- the receiving unit 1610 is configured to: after the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, receive indication information of deleting the current bearer/flow sent by the first device, where the indication information is And including the public land mobile communication network PLMN identifier before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions, the first An overlapping area exists in a coverage area of the radio access network and a coverage area of the second radio access network;
- the processing unit 1620 is configured to determine, after the current bearer is deleted according to the indication information, the RAT that triggers the terminal device from the second wireless connection according to the PLMN identifier before the handover and/or the access network device identifier before the handover.
- the network returns to the first radio access network.
- the current bearer/flow is a bearer/flow for performing voice service.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the access network device is a base station gNB for the NR network
- the first device is connected.
- the access network device 1600 may correspond to the access network device in the method 400 of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the access network device 1600 are respectively implemented.
- the corresponding process of the access network device in the method 400 shown in FIG. 5 is not described here for brevity.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device 1700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 18, the core network device 1700 includes:
- the sending unit 1710 is configured to: after the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, send a handover indication to the access network device, where the handover indication is used to indicate the access
- the network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the RAT of the terminal device switches from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the core network device also includes:
- the processing unit 1710 is configured to trigger the access network device to establish a first bearer/flow for the terminal device, where the first bearer/flow is used to perform voice services under the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a new wireless NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the core network device is an access and mobility management function AMF device or a session management function SMF device.
- the sending unit 1710 is specifically configured to:
- the handover indication is sent to the E-UTRAN device.
- the core network device 1700 may correspond to the first device in the method 500 of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the core network device 1700 are respectively implemented in FIG.
- the corresponding flow of the first device in the method 500 is omitted for brevity.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of an access network device 1800 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 19, the access network device 1800 includes:
- the receiving unit 1810 is configured to: after the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, receive a handover indication sent by the first device, where the handover indication is used to indicate the access
- the network device triggers the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions;
- the processing unit 1820 is configured to trigger, according to the handover indication, the RAT of the terminal device to return to the first radio access network from the second radio access network.
- the RAT of the terminal device switches from the first radio access network to the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the first device is an access and mobility management function AMF device or a session management function SMF device.
- the access network device is an evolved universal road base radio access network E-UTRAN device;
- the receiving unit 1810 is specifically configured to:
- processing unit 1820 is specifically configured to:
- the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network;
- the core network 5GC for the NR network does not change.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- the first device is a session management function + a data gateway SMF+PGW-C device on the core network side, where the connection is
- the network access device is an E-UTRAN device
- the receiving unit 1810 is specifically configured to:
- processing unit 1820 is specifically configured to:
- the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network;
- the packet core evolution EPC for the LTE network switches back to the 5GC for the NR network.
- the access network device 1800 may correspond to the access network device in the method 600 of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the access network device 1800 are respectively implemented.
- the corresponding process of the access network device in the method 600 shown in FIG. 7 is not described here for brevity.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device 1900 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 20, the core network device 1900 includes:
- the sending unit 1910 is configured to: after the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and after the terminal device completes the voice service under the second radio access network,
- the access network device sends the indication information of the deleted voice service bearer, where the indication information indicates that the current bearer of the access network device is used for the voice service, and the first radio access network and the second radio access network are in different communication protocol versions. network of.
- the first radio access network is a new wireless NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the core network device is an access and mobility management function AMF device or a session management function SMF device.
- the sending unit 1910 is specifically configured to:
- the indication information is sent to the E-UTRAN device.
- the core network device 1900 may correspond to the first device in the method 700 of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the core network device 1900 are respectively implemented in order to implement FIG.
- the corresponding process of the first device in the method 700 is not described here for brevity.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of an access network device 2000 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 21, the access network device 2000 includes:
- the receiving unit 2010 is configured to: after the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, and the terminal device completes the voice service under the second radio access network, receive The indication information of the deleted voice service bearer sent by the first device, where the indication information indicates that the current bearer of the access network device is used for the voice service, where the first radio access network and the second radio access network are different communication protocol versions. network of;
- the processing unit 2020 is configured to: after deleting the current bearer according to the indication information, trigger the RAT of the terminal device to return the first radio access network from the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network
- the first device is an access and mobility management function AMF device or a session management function SMF device.
- the receiving unit 2010 is specifically configured to:
- the access network device is currently connected to the core network 5GC of the NR network,
- the processing unit 2020 is specifically configured to:
- the RAT that triggers the terminal device returns from the second radio access network to the first radio access network;
- the core network 5GC for the NR network does not change.
- the access network device is currently connected to the packet core evolved EPC of the LTE network,
- the processing unit 2020 is specifically configured to:
- the RAT that triggers the terminal device is switched back from the second radio access network to the first radio access network;
- the EPC for the LTE network switches back to the 5GC for the NR network.
- the access network device 2000 may correspond to the access network device in the method 800 of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the access network device 2000 are respectively implemented.
- the corresponding process of the access network device in the method 800 shown in FIG. 9 is not described here for brevity.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic block diagram of a core network device 2100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 22, the core network device 2100 includes:
- the processing unit 2110 is configured to: when the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, acquire a fallback identifier, where the fallback identifier indicates that the RAT of the terminal device is from the first
- the first radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions.
- the fallback identifier indicates that the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, so that the voice service under the second radio access network is established for the terminal device.
- processing unit 2110 is specifically configured to:
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network.
- the core network 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and The access and mobility management function AMF in the 5GC is also unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the core network device is an AMF device.
- the processing unit 2110 is specifically configured to:
- the fallback identifier is received from the access network device.
- the core network device further includes:
- the sending unit 2120 is configured to send the fallback identifier to the session management function SMF.
- processing unit 2110 is specifically configured to:
- the fallback identifier in the process of the RAT of the terminal device being switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network in the second switching mode, where The core network of the first radio access network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is changed, and the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF slave source in the 5GC The AMF switches to the target AMF, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the core network device is an SMF device.
- the processing unit 2110 is specifically configured to:
- the fallback identifier is received from the access network device.
- processing unit 2110 is specifically configured to:
- the source AMF device Receiving the fallback identifier forwarded by the target AMF device from the source AMF device, the source AMF device acquiring the fallback identifier from the access network device.
- processing unit 2110 is specifically configured to:
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- the 5GC for the NR network is switched to a packet core evolution for the LTE network. EPC.
- the core network device is a session management function + a data gateway SMF+PGW-C device on the core network side,
- the processing unit 2110 is specifically configured to:
- the fallback identifier is received from the access network device.
- processing unit 2110 is specifically configured to:
- the core network device 2100 may correspond to the first device in the method 900 of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the core network device 2100 are respectively implemented in order to implement FIG.
- the corresponding flow of the first device in the method 900 is not described herein for brevity.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic block diagram of a device 2200 for determining a voice service according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 23, the device 2200 for determining a voice service includes:
- the processing unit 2210 is configured to obtain first information, where the first information is used to indicate that the first bearer/flow for the terminal device is not successfully established, and the first bearer/flow is used to perform voice service under the first radio access network;
- the processing unit 2210 is further configured to: after the radio access technology RAT of the terminal device switches from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, establish a second bearer/flow for the terminal device, where the a radio access network and the second radio access network are networks under different communication protocol versions;
- the processing unit 2210 is further configured to determine that the second bearer/flow is used to perform voice services under the second radio access network.
- the processing unit 2210 is further configured to: after releasing the second bearer/flow, trigger the RAT of the terminal device to return the first radio access network from the second radio access network.
- the purpose of the RAT of the terminal device to switch from the first radio access network to the second radio access network is to establish the second bearer/flow.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, wherein, in the first switching mode, the first radio interface is used for the first radio access
- the core network of the network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is also unchanged.
- the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is a new radio NR network
- the second radio access network is a long term evolution LTE network.
- the core network 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and The access and mobility management function AMF in the 5GC is also unchanged, and the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, where, in the second switching mode, the first radio connection is The core network of the network is unchanged, and the internal network element of the core network is changed, and the core network serving the first radio access network simultaneously serves the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network.
- the core network 5GC for the NR network is unchanged, and the AMF in the 5GC is Switching from the source AMF to the target AMF, the 5GC serving the NR network simultaneously serves the LTE network.
- the RAT of the terminal device is switched from the first radio access network to the second radio access network, where, in the third switching mode, the first radio connection is The core network that is connected to the network is switched to the core network for the second radio access network.
- the first radio access network is an NR network
- the second radio access network is an LTE network
- the 5GC for the NR network is switched to a packet core evolution for the LTE network. EPC.
- the device 2200 for determining a voice service may correspond to the device in the method 1000 of the present application, and the foregoing operations and/or functions of the respective units in the device 2200 for determining the voice service are respectively implemented in order to implement the map.
- the corresponding flow of the device in the method 1000 shown in FIG. 11 is not repeated here for brevity.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 2300 provided by an embodiment of the present application, where the device 2300 includes:
- a memory 2310 configured to store a program, where the program includes a code
- a transceiver 2320 configured to communicate with other devices
- the processor 2330 is configured to execute program code in the memory 2310.
- the transceiver 2320 is configured to perform specific signal transceiving under the driving of the processor 2330.
- the processor 2330 can also implement the method 200 of FIG. 2, the method 300 of FIG. 4, or the method 500 of FIG. 6, or the method 700 of FIG. 8, or
- the operations performed by the core network device (the first device) in the method 900 of FIG. 10 are not described herein for the sake of brevity.
- the device 2300 can be a core network device (eg, AMF or SMF or PGW-C+SMF).
- the processor 2330 may implement the method 400 in FIG. 5, or the method 600 in FIG. 7, or the operations performed by the access network device in the method 800 in FIG. Concise, no longer repeat here.
- the device 2300 can be an access network device (eg, a base station).
- the processor 2330 can also implement various operations performed by the device in the method 1000 in FIG. 11 , and details are not described herein for brevity.
- the processor 2330 may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor 2330 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits. (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- the memory 2310 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 2330. A portion of the memory 2310 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 2310 can also store information of the device type.
- the transceiver 2320 can be used to implement signal transmission and reception functions, such as frequency modulation and demodulation functions or up-conversion and down-conversion functions.
- At least one step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 2330, or the integrated logic circuit may be driven by an instruction in a software form to complete the at least one step.
- communication device 2300 can be a chip or chipset.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor 2330 reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with the hardware thereof. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a system chip 2400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the system chip 2400 of FIG. 25 includes an input interface 2401, an output interface 2402, a processor 2403, and a memory 2404 that can be connected by an internal communication connection line.
- the processor 2403 is configured to execute code in the memory 2404.
- the processor 2403 implements the method performed by the core network device in the method embodiment.
- the processor 2403 implements the method performed by the core network device in the method embodiment. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
- the processor 2403 when the code is executed, the processor 2403 implements a method performed by the access network device in the method embodiment. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
- the processor 2403 when the code is executed, the processor 2403 implements a method performed by a device that determines a voice service in a method embodiment. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
- the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (120)
- 一种确定语音回落的方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网的过程中,第一设备获取所述终端设备即将接入的所述第二无线接入网下的目标接入网设备标识,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络,所述第一无线接入网的覆盖区域与所述第二无线接入网的覆盖区域中存在重叠区域;若第一集合中存在所述目标接入网设备标识,所述第一设备确定所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是执行语音业务,所述第一集合中包括所述重叠区域内所述第二无线接入网下的所有接入网设备标识。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一设备确定有正在进行语音业务的流/承载需要一并切换到第二无线接入网;所述若第一集合中存在所述目标接入网设备标识,所述第一设备确定所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是执行语音业务,包括:若所述第一集合中存在所述目标接入网设备标识且所述第一设备确定有正在进行语音业务的流/承载需要一并切换到第二无线接入网,所述第一设备确定所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是执行语音业务。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一集合为预配置的。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述AMF设备向第二设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息包括语音标识和/或切换之前的公用陆地移动通信网PLMN标识,以及所述指示信息用于指示所述第二设备所述终端设备的RAT从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络的目的是执行语音业务。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络;所述AMF设备向第二设备发送指示信息,包括:所述AMF设备向会话管理功能SMF设备发送所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在第二切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC不变,且5GC中的AMF从源AMF切换至目标AMF,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络;所述AMF设备向第二设备发送指示信息,包括:所述源AMF设备向目标AMF设备发送所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在第三切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC切换到了针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC;所述AMF设备向第二设备发送指示信息,包括:所述AMF设备向移动性管理实体MME设备发送所述指示信息。
- 一种网络切换之后返回的方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,第一设备向接入网设备发送删除当前承载/流的指示信息,所述指示信息包括切换之前的公用陆地移动通信网PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络,所述第一无线接入网的覆盖区域与所述第二无线接入网的覆盖区域中存在重叠区域。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前承载/流为用于执行语音业务的承载/流。
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或移动性管理实体MME设备,所述接入网设备为针对所述NR网络的基站gNB。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一设备为AMF设备,以及所述终端设备的RAT在第一切换模式下从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络,所述第一设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识,包括:所述AMF设备从切换之前的接入网设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一设备为AMF设备,以及所述终端设备的RAT在第二切换模式下从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC不变,且5GC中的AMF从源AMF切换至目标AMF,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络,所述第一设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识,包括:所述目标AMF设备从所述源AMF设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一设备为MME设备,以及所述终端设备的RAT在第三切换模式下从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC切换到了针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC,所述第一设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识,包括:所述MME设备从AMF设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识。
- 一种网络切换之后返回的方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,接入网设备接收第一设备发送的删除当前承载/流的指示信息,所述指示信息包括切换之前的公用陆地移动通信网PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络,所述第一无线接入网的覆盖区域与所述第二无线接入网的覆盖区域中存在重叠区域;在根据所述指示信息删除所述当前承载之后,所述接入网设备根据所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或所述切换之前的接入网设备标识,确定触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前承载/流为用于执行语音业务的承载/流。
- 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述接入网设备为针对所述NR网络的基站gNB,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或移动性管理实体MME设备。
- 一种网络切换之后返回的方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,第一设备向接入网设备发送切换指示,所述切换指示用于指示所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备需要执行语音业务时,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网之后,及所述第一设备向所述接入网设备发送所述切换指示之前,所述方法还包括:所述第一设备触发所述接入网设备建立针对所述终端设备的第一承载/流,所述第一承载/流用于执行所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务。
- 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或会话管理功能SMF设备或会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述接入网设备为演进的通用路基无线接入网E-UTRAN设备;所述第一设备向接入网设备发送切换指示,包括:所述AMF设备或所述SMF设备或所述SMF+PGW-C设备向所述E-UTRAN设备发送所述切换指示。
- 一种网络切换之后返回的方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,接入网设备接收第一设备发送的切换指示,所述切换指示用于指示所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络;所述接入网设备根据所述切换指示,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备需要执行语音业务时,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或会话管理功能SMF设备,所述接入网设备为演进的通用路基无线接入网E-UTRAN设备;所述接入网设备接收第一设备发送的切换指示,包括:所述E-UTRAN设备接收所述AMF设备或所述SMF设备发送的所述切换指示。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备根据所述切换指示,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网,包括:所述接入网设备根据所述切换指示,在第一切换模式下,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网;其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变。
- 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,所述第一设备为会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述接入网设备为E-UTRAN设备;所述接入网设备接收第一设备发送的切换指示,包括:所述E-UTRAN设备接收所述SMF+PGW-C设备发送的所述切换指示。
- 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备根据所述切换指示,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网,包括:所述接入网设备根据所述切换指示,在第二切换模式,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网;其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC切换回了针对所述NR网络的5GC。
- 一种网络切换之后返回的方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网,及所述终端设备完成所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务之后,第一设备向接入网设备发送删除语音业务承载的指示信息,所述指示信息指示所述接入网设备当前承载用于语音业务,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络。
- 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或会话管理功能SMF设备或会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述接入网设备为演进的通用路基无线接入网E-UTRAN设备;所述第一设备向接入网设备发送指示信息,包括:所述AMF设备或所述SMF设备或所述SMF+PGW-C设备向所述E-UTRAN设备发送所述指示信息。
- 一种网络切换之后返回的方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网,及所述终端设备完成所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务之后,接入网设备接收第一设备发送的删除语音业务承载的指示信息,所述指示信息指示所述接入网设备当前承载用于语音业务,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络;在根据所述指示信息删除所述当前承载之后,所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或会话管理功能SMF设备或会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述接入网设备为演进的通用路基无线接入网E-UTRAN设备;所述接入网设备接收第一设备发送的删除语音业务承载的指示信息,包括:所述E-UTRAN设备接收所述AMF设备或所述SMF设备或所述SMF+PGW-C设备发送的所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述接入网设备当前连接所述NR网络的核心 网5GC,所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网,包括:在第一切换模式下,所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网;其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变。
- 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述接入网设备当前连接所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC,所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网,包括:在第二切换模式下,所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网切换回所述第一无线接入网;其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述LTE网络的EPC切换回了针对所述NR网络的5GC。
- 一种指示网络切换目的的方法,其特征在于,包括:在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网的过程中,第一设备获取回落标识,所述回落标识指示所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络。
- 根据权利要求35所述的方法,其特征在于,所述回落标识指示所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是为所述终端设备建立所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务。
- 根据权利要求35或36所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在终端设备的RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网的过程中,第一设备获取回落标识,包括:在所述终端设备的RAT在第一切换模式下从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的过程中,所述第一设备获取所述回落标识,其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网不变,且核心网的内部网元也不变,服务于所述第一无线接入网的核心网同时服务于所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求37所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,且5GC中的接入和移动性管理功能AMF也不变,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络。
- 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为AMF设备,所述第一设备获取回落标识,包括:所述AMF设备从接入网设备接收所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求39所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述AMF设备从所述接入网设备接收所述回落标识之后,所述方法还包括:所述AMF设备向会话管理功能SMF发送所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为目标接入网设备,所述第一设备获取回落标识,包括:所述目标接入网设备从源接入网设备接收所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求35或36所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在终端设备的RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网的过程中,第一设备获取回落标识,包括:在所述终端设备的RAT在第二切换模式下从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的过程中,所述第一设备获取所述回落标识,其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网不变,且核心网的内部网元发生改变,服务于所述第一无线接入网的核心网同时服务于所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求42所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC不变,且5GC中的AMF从源AMF切换至目标AMF,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络。
- 根据权利要求43所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为SMF设备,所述第一设备获取所述回落标识,包括:所述SMF设备从接入网设备接收所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求44所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SMF设备从接入网设备接收所述回落标识,包括:所述SMF设备接收所述目标AMF设备从所述源AMF设备转发的所述回落标识,所述源AMF设 备从所述接入网设备获取所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求35或36所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在终端设备的RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网的过程中,第一设备获取回落标识,包括:在所述终端设备的RAT在第三切换模式下从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的过程中,所述第一设备获取所述回落标识,其中,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网切换到了针对所述第二无线接入网的核心网。
- 根据权利要求46所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC切换到了针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC。
- 根据权利要求47所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一设备为会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述第一设备获取所述回落标识,包括:所述SMF+PGW-C设备从接入网设备接收所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求48所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SMF+PGW-C设备从接入网设备接收所述回落标识,包括:所述SMF+PGW-C设备接收AMF设备从所述接入网设备转发的所述回落标识。
- 一种判断语音业务的方法,其特征在于,包括:获取第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示针对终端设备的第一承载/流未成功建立,所述第一承载/流用于执行第一无线接入网下的语音业务;在所述终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,建立针对所述终端设备的第二承载/流,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络;确定所述第二承载/流用于执行所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务。
- 根据权利要求50所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在释放所述第二承载/流之后,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求50或51所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是建立所述第二承载/流。
- 根据权利要求50至52中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网,其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网不变,且核心网的内部网元也不变,服务于所述第一无线接入网的核心网同时服务于所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求53所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,且5GC中的接入和移动性管理功能AMF也不变,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络。
- 根据权利要求50至52中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在第二切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网,其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网不变,且核心网的内部网元发生改变,服务于所述第一无线接入网的核心网同时服务于所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求55所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,且5GC中的AMF从源AMF切换至目标AMF,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络。
- 根据权利要求53至56中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一承载/流为服务质量标识5QI=1流,所述第二承载/流为5QI=1流。
- 根据权利要求50至52中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在第三切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网,其中,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网切换到了针对所述第二无线接入网的核心网。
- 根据权利要求58所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC切换到了针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC。
- 根据权利要求58或59所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一承载/流为服务质量标识5QI=1流, 所述第二承载/流为服务质量等级标识QCI=1承载。
- 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:处理单元,用于在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网的过程中,获取所述终端设备即将接入的所述第二无线接入网下的目标接入网设备标识,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络,所述第一无线接入网的覆盖区域与所述第二无线接入网的覆盖区域中存在重叠区域;所述处理单元,还用于若第一集合中存在所述目标接入网设备标识,确定所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是执行语音业务,所述第一集合中包括所述重叠区域内所述第二无线接入网下的所有接入网设备标识。
- 根据权利要求61所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还用于确定有正在进行语音业务的流/承载需要一并切换到第二无线接入网;若所述第一集合中存在所述目标接入网设备标识且所述处理单元确定有正在进行语音业务的流/承载需要一并切换到第二无线接入网,所述处理单元确定所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是执行语音业务。
- 根据权利要求61或62所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一集合为预配置的。
- 根据权利要求61至63中任一项所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述核心网设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备。
- 根据权利要求64所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述核心网设备还包括:发送单元,用于向第二设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息包括语音标识和/或切换之前的公用陆地移动通信网PLMN标识,以及所述指示信息用于指示所述第二设备所述终端设备的RAT从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络的目的是执行语音业务。
- 根据权利要求65所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在第一切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络;所述发送单元具体用于:向会话管理功能SMF设备发送所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求65所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在第二切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC不变,且5GC中的AMF从源AMF切换至目标AMF,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络;所述发送单元具体用于:向目标AMF设备发送所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求65所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在第三切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC切换到了针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC;所述发送单元具体用于:向移动性管理实体MME设备发送所述指示信息。
- 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:发送单元,用于在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,向接入网设备发送删除当前承载/流的指示信息,所述指示信息包括切换之前的公用陆地移动通信网PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络,所述第一无线接入网的覆盖区域与所述第二无线接入网的覆盖区域中存在重叠区域。
- 根据权利要求69所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述当前承载/流为用于执行语音业务的承载/流。
- 根据权利要求69或70所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述核心网设备设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或移动性管理实体MME设备,所述接入网设备为针对所述NR网络的基站gNB。
- 根据权利要求71所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述核心网设备还包括:处理单元,用于获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识。
- 根据权利要求72所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,若所述核心网设备为AMF设备,以及所述终端设备的RAT在第一切换模式下从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第一切换模 式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络,所述处理单元具体用于:从切换之前的接入网设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识。
- 根据权利要求72所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,若所述核心网设备为AMF设备,以及所述终端设备的RAT在第二切换模式下从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC不变,且5GC中的AMF从源AMF切换至目标AMF,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络,所述处理单元具体用于:从所述源AMF设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识。
- 根据权利要求72所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,若所述核心网设备为MME设备,以及所述终端设备的RAT在第三切换模式下从所述NR网络切换至所述LTE网络,其中,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC切换到了针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC,所述处理单元具体用于:从AMF设备获取所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识。
- 一种接入网设备,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,用于在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,接收第一设备发送的删除当前承载/流的指示信息,所述指示信息包括切换之前的公用陆地移动通信网PLMN标识和/或切换之前的接入网设备标识,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络,所述第一无线接入网的覆盖区域与所述第二无线接入网的覆盖区域中存在重叠区域;处理单元,用于在根据所述指示信息删除所述当前承载之后,根据所述切换之前的PLMN标识和/或所述切换之前的接入网设备标识,确定触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求76所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述当前承载/流为用于执行语音业务的承载/流。
- 根据权利要求76或77所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述接入网设备为针对所述NR网络的基站gNB,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或移动性管理实体MME设备。
- 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:发送单元,用于在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,向接入网设备发送切换指示,所述切换指示用于指示所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络。
- 根据权利要求79所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备需要执行语音业务时,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求79或80所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网之后,及所述发送单元向所述接入网设备发送所述切换指示之前,所述核心网设备还包括:处理单元,用于触发所述接入网设备建立针对所述终端设备的第一承载/流,所述第一承载/流用于执行所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务。
- 根据权利要求79至81中任一项所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述核心网设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或会话管理功能SMF设备或会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述接入网设备为演进的通用路基无线接入网E-UTRAN设备;所述发送单元具体用于:向所述E-UTRAN设备发送所述切换指示。
- 一种接入网设备,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,用于在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,接收第一设备发送的切换指示,所述切换指示用于指示所述接入网设备触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络;处理单元,用于根据所述切换指示,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第 一无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求83所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备需要执行语音业务时,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求83或84所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或会话管理功能SMF设备,所述接入网设备为演进的通用路基无线接入网E-UTRAN设备;所述接收单元具体用于:接收所述AMF设备或所述SMF设备发送的所述切换指示。
- 根据权利要求85所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所示处理单元具体用于:根据所述切换指示,在第一切换模式下,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网;其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变。
- 根据权利要求83或84所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,所述第一设备为会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述接入网设备为E-UTRAN设备;所述接收单元具体用于:接收所述SMF+PGW-C设备发送的所述切换指示。
- 根据权利要求87所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:根据所述切换指示,在第二切换模式,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网;其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC切换回了针对所述NR网络的5GC。
- 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:发送单元,用于在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网,及所述终端设备完成所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务之后,向接入网设备发送删除语音业务承载的指示信息,所述指示信息指示所述接入网设备当前承载用于语音业务,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络。
- 根据权利要求89所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述核心网设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或会话管理功能SMF设备或会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述接入网设备为演进的通用路基无线接入网E-UTRAN设备;所述发送单元具体用于:向所述E-UTRAN设备发送所述指示信息。
- 一种接入网设备,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,用于在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网,及所述终端设备完成所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务之后,接收第一设备发送的删除语音业务承载的指示信息,所述指示信息指示所述接入网设备当前承载用于语音业务,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络;处理单元,用于在根据所述指示信息删除所述当前承载之后,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求91所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,所述第一设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备或会话管理功能SMF设备或会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述接入网设备为演进的通用路基无线接入网E-UTRAN设备;所述接收单元具体用于:接收所述AMF设备或所述SMF设备或所述SMF+PGW-C设备发送的所述指示信息。
- 根据权利要求92所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,若所述接入网设备当前连接所述NR网络的核心网5GC,所述处理单元具体用于:在第一切换模式下,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网;其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变。
- 根据权利要求92所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,若所述接入网设备当前连接所述LTE网络 的分组核心演进EPC,所述处理单元具体用于:在第二切换模式下,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网切换回所述第一无线接入网;其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述LTE网络的EPC切换回了针对所述NR网络的5GC。
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理单元,用于在终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网的过程中,获取回落标识,所述回落标识指示所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络。
- 根据权利要求95所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述回落标识指示所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是为所述终端设备建立所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务。
- 根据权利要求95或96所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:在所述终端设备的RAT在第一切换模式下从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的过程中,获取所述回落标识,其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网不变,且核心网的内部网元也不变,服务于所述第一无线接入网的核心网同时服务于所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求97所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,且5GC中的接入和移动性管理功能AMF也不变,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络。
- 根据权利要求98所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为AMF设备,所述处理单元具体用于:从接入网设备接收所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求99所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述处理单元从所述接入网设备接收所述回落标识之后,所述网络设备还包括:发送单元,用于向会话管理功能SMF发送所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求98所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为目标接入网设备,所述处理单元具体用于:从源接入网设备接收所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求95或96所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:在所述终端设备的RAT在第二切换模式下从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的过程中,获取所述回落标识,其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网不变,且核心网的内部网元发生改变,服务于所述第一无线接入网的核心网同时服务于所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求102所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC不变,且5GC中的AMF从源AMF切换至目标AMF,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络。
- 根据权利要求103所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为SMF设备,所述处理单元具体用于:从接入网设备接收所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求104所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:接收所述目标AMF设备从所述源AMF设备转发的所述回落标识,所述源AMF设备从所述接入网设备获取所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求95或96所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:在所述终端设备的RAT在第三切换模式下从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的过程中,获取所述回落标识,其中,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网切换到了针对所述第二无线接入网的核心网。
- 根据权利要求106所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC切换到了针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC。
- 根据权利要求107所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为会话管理功能+核心网侧的数据网关SMF+PGW-C设备,所述处理单元具体用于:从接入网设备接收所述回落标识。
- 根据权利要求108所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:接收AMF设备从所述接入网设备转发的所述回落标识。
- 一种判断语音业务的设备,其特征在于,包括:处理单元,用于获取第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示针对终端设备的第一承载/流未成功建立,所述第一承载/流用于执行第一无线接入网下的语音业务;所述处理单元,还用于在所述终端设备的无线接入技术RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至第二无线接入网之后,建立针对所述终端设备的第二承载/流,所述第一无线接入网和所述第二无线接入网为不同通信协议版本下的网络;所述处理单元,还用于确定所述第二承载/流用于执行所述第二无线接入网下的语音业务。
- 根据权利要求110所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还用于在释放所述第二承载/流之后,触发所述终端设备的RAT从所述第二无线接入网返回所述第一无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求110或111所述的设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网的目的是建立所述第二承载/流。
- 根据权利要求110至112中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,在第一切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网,其中,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网不变,且核心网的内部网元也不变,服务于所述第一无线接入网的核心网同时服务于所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求113所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为新无线NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为长期演进LTE网络,在所述第一切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,且5GC中的接入和移动性管理功能AMF也不变,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络。
- 根据权利要求110至112中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,在第二切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网,其中,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网不变,且核心网的内部网元发生改变,服务于所述第一无线接入网的核心网同时服务于所述第二无线接入网。
- 根据权利要求115所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,在所述第二切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的核心网5GC不变,且5GC中的AMF从源AMF切换至目标AMF,服务于所述NR网络的5GC同时服务于所述LTE网络。
- 根据权利要求113至116中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一承载/流为服务质量标识5QI=1流,所述第二承载/流为5QI=1流。
- 根据权利要求110至112中任一项所述的设备,其特征在于,在第三切换模式下,所述终端设备的RAT从所述第一无线接入网切换至所述第二无线接入网,其中,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述第一无线接入网的核心网切换到了针对所述第二无线接入网的核心网。
- 根据权利要求118所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一无线接入网为NR网络,所述第二无线接入网为LTE网络,在所述第三切换模式下,针对所述NR网络的5GC切换到了针对所述LTE网络的分组核心演进EPC。
- 根据权利要求118或119所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一承载/流为服务质量标识5QI=1流,所述第二承载/流为服务质量等级标识QCI=1承载。
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WO2021057770A1 (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种不同接入网设备之间进行互操作的方法、装置及系统 |
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CN110870347B (zh) | 2022-01-11 |
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US20200252839A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
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