WO2019066109A1 - Blade manufacturing method - Google Patents

Blade manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019066109A1
WO2019066109A1 PCT/KR2017/011014 KR2017011014W WO2019066109A1 WO 2019066109 A1 WO2019066109 A1 WO 2019066109A1 KR 2017011014 W KR2017011014 W KR 2017011014W WO 2019066109 A1 WO2019066109 A1 WO 2019066109A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rib
prepreg
bladder
root
tip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/011014
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
허철구
허철기
정병기
권종정
김재두
전준민
이보건
김종명
Original Assignee
(주)영광공작소
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Publication date
Application filed by (주)영광공작소 filed Critical (주)영광공작소
Publication of WO2019066109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019066109A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81455General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/44Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/84Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/0025Producing blades or the like, e.g. blades for turbines, propellers, or wings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blade manufacturing method, and more particularly, to a blade manufacturing method for manufacturing a blade used in a small-size wind turbine, which is light in weight and improved in strength.
  • a wind turbine converts wind energy into rotational kinetic energy, thereby producing electrical energy. It is used as an environmentally friendly and relatively economical alternative energy source. Recently, it has been used as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source such as being used for energy storage system (ESS, Energy Storage Systems) by converting it into various energy in addition to electric energy.
  • ESS energy storage system
  • small wind turbines have the advantage of low initial investment costs and ease of installation.
  • a blade formed around the hub is rotated by the wind, and the rotation is connected to the generator to be converted into electric energy.
  • the air particles hit the blade while moving, and the blade is rotated by the force of the air that is hit. Therefore, the blades used in small wind turbines are an important part that affects the efficiency of wind turbines.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0025753 discloses a technique related to a conventional blade manufacturing method for manufacturing the above-described blades of a wind turbine.
  • the conventional blade is produced by using vacuum epoxy molding or the like for the upper plate and the lower plate, respectively, so that the productivity is lowered and the welded portion is formed entirely along the periphery of the tip portion at the root portion and the durability of the turbine can be lowered due to the welded portion .
  • the TSR which is the ratio between the wind speed and the blade tip speed
  • the wind turbine exhibits high efficiency versus wind speed when rotated to a given TSR value.
  • the driving TSR and the actual TSR do not exactly coincide. Therefore, it is difficult to optimize the wind speed and the rotor rotation speed as the mass of the blade is larger. Therefore, in order to minimize the difference between the operation TSR and the actual TSR, a lightweight blade is required to reduce the moment of inertia.
  • the lighter the blade the easier it is to achieve precise balancing of the rotor required at high speed rotation.
  • the blade since the blade is a device for changing the wind to an axis, it must be able to withstand the thrust generated when it is put in a stop state before a strong wind of about 50 m / s.
  • a method of manufacturing a blade comprising: injecting air into a root bladder corresponding to a root portion of a blade to press a prepreg; A root part manufacturing step; Forming a tip portion by injecting air into the tip bladder corresponding to the tip portion of the blade to press the prepreg and applying a predetermined temperature to the tip portion; A rib manufacturing step of manufacturing a rib having one end housed inside the root portion and the other end housed inside the tip portion, the rib being formed in a concavo-convex shape; A rib coupling step of coupling the rib to the inside of the root portion and the tip portion; And a blade forming step of joining the root portion and the tip portion to each other to form a blade.
  • the step of preparing the root portion comprises the steps of arranging a prepreg in a root mold having a space corresponding to the root portion; A root bladder inserting step of inserting a root bladder into the prepreg disposed in the root prepreg placing step; Forming a root portion by injecting air into the root bladder inserted in the step of inserting the root bladder to press the prepreg toward the root mold side and applying a predetermined temperature to form the root portion .
  • the root portion manufacturing step further includes a root bladder manufacturing step in which the root bladder is manufactured so as to correspond to the shape of the root portion.
  • the tip manufacturing step may include a tip prepreg placement step of arranging a prepreg inside a tip mold having a space corresponding to the tip portion; A tip bladder inserting step of inserting the tip bladder into the prepreg disposed in the tip prepreg placing step; Forming a tip portion by injecting air into the tip bladder inserted in the insertion of the tip bladder to press the prepreg toward the tip mold and applying a predetermined temperature to the tip portion.
  • the tip portion manufacturing step may further include a tip bladder manufacturing step of manufacturing the tip bladder so as to correspond to the shape of the tip portion.
  • the rib manufacturing step may be manufactured by pressing the prepreg.
  • the rib combining step may include one rib side engaging step of engaging one side of the rib and the root portion so that one side of the rib is accommodated inside the root portion and the other side protrudes outward of the root portion;
  • the other side of the rib is coupled with the tip portion by inserting the other side of the rib coupled to the root portion in the one side of the rib in the one side of the rib to the inside of the tip portion so that the root portion and the tip portion are in contact with each other, . ≪ / RTI >
  • the one side of the rib is pressed toward the prepreg by injecting air into the rib bladder by inserting the prepreg and the rib bladder between the inner circumferential surface of the root portion and one side of the rib , It is preferable that one side of the rib is joined to the root portion by applying a predetermined temperature.
  • the rib-to-rib attaching step includes a rib-side placing step of placing the rib in the root portion so that one side of the rib is housed inside the root portion and the other side is projected outward of the root portion; A rib-side prepreg placement step of arranging prepregs on the upper and lower sides of the ribs disposed in the root portion, and a rib bladder inserted between one side of the rib and the prepreg disposed in the rib- A step of inserting a rib into one side of the rib by applying air to the inside of the rib bladder to press the rib toward the prepreg and applying a predetermined temperature to the rib, .
  • the rib-side joining step further includes a rib bladder removing step of removing the rib bladder after one side of the rib and the root are joined.
  • the other side of the rib may be formed by inserting a prepreg and a sacrificial bladder between the inner circumferential surface of the tip and the other side of the rib, expanding the sacrificial bladder to press the other side of the rib toward the prepreg, The other end of the rib and the tip portion can be engaged with each other.
  • the rib side engagement step may include a rib side placement step in which the other side of the rib is housed inside the tip portion and the rib is disposed in the tip portion; A sacrificial bladder inserting step of inserting a sacrificial bladder between the prepreg disposed in the other-side prepreg placement step and the other side of the rib; And a rib-side joining step of expanding the bladder, pressing the rib toward the prepreg side, and applying a predetermined temperature to join the other side of the rib and the tip portion.
  • the rib-side bonding step air is injected into the inside of the sacrificial bladder, the rib is pressed toward the prepreg, and a predetermined temperature is applied, thereby bonding the other side of the rib to the tip.
  • the sacrificial bladder inserting step according to another embodiment of the rib-side fitting step may be performed by cooling the sacrificial bladder having a larger size than the space between the prepreg disposed at the rib non-side prepreg placing step and the other side of the rib .
  • the sacrificial bladder may be inflated by applying a preset temperature, and the rib may be pressed toward the prepreg so that the other side of the rib and the tip portion are bonded to each other.
  • the blade forming step includes joining the prepreg along a contact portion formed by abutting the root portion and the tip portion to form a blade by joining the root portion and the tip portion.
  • the blade forming step may include a blade prepreg placing step of arranging the prepreg along a contact portion where the root portion and the tip portion abut on each other, and a step of pressing the prepreg disposed in the blade prepreg placing step, And a blade prepreg joining step of joining the prepreg to the contact portion by applying the blade prepreg.
  • the root portion and the tip portion are further formed with contact grooves along a contact portion where the root portion and the tip portion are in contact with each other, and the blade forming step includes disposing the prepreg in the contact groove.
  • the blade manufacturing method of the present invention it is possible to manufacture the blades with light weight by manufacturing the blades using the prepregs, and the blades can be manufactured rapidly by molding using the root bladder and the tip bladder, and productivity and manufacturing efficiency can be improved .
  • the root portion and the tip portion are coupled through the ribs, thereby making it possible to manufacture blades having improved strength.
  • blades can be manufactured to minimize the blade joining portion, thereby improving the efficiency of the wind turbine.
  • the ribs can be formed in a concavo-convex shape, can be coupled along the inner circumferential surface of the root portion and the tip portion, and can be bonded and prepreg-bonded using the rib bladder to increase the bonding force and production efficiency.
  • the prepreg can be accommodated in the contact groove, and the root portion and the tip portion can be joined together and the joint portion between the root portion and the tip portion is not projected, have.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing steps of the root portion of the blade manufacturing method shown in Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a rib-to-one engaging step of the blade manufacturing method shown in Fig. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the rib-side coupling step of the blade manufacturing method shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a rib-side joining step of the rib-side joining step shown in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a blade forming step of the blade manufacturing method shown in FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the blade forming step of the blade manufacturing method shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
  • a method of manufacturing a blade (S10) is for manufacturing a blade 10 used in a small wind turbine, and is not limited to the small wind turbine described above, And can be applied to blades of fields.
  • the blade manufacturing method (S10) may include a root portion manufacturing step (S100), a tip manufacturing step (S200), a rib manufacturing step (S300), a rib combining step (S400), and a blade forming step (S500).
  • the root portion manufacturing step S100 is for manufacturing the root portion 100 of the blade 10, and one end of the root portion 100 is coupled to a rotor of the wind turbine .
  • the root portion 100 can be manufactured by applying high pressure and high temperature to the prepreg (P) material.
  • the root part manufacturing step S100 may include a root bladder manufacturing step S101, a root prepreg placement step S110, a root bladder inserting step S120, and a root forming step S130.
  • the root bladder manufacturing step (S101) is a step of manufacturing a root bladder corresponding to the root part (100). That is, in the step S101 of manufacturing the root bladder, the root bladder B1 is manufactured so as to correspond to the shape of the root part 100, Space is formed. In addition, an injection port for injecting air can be formed at one side of the root bladder B1, and an air injector (not shown) for injecting air into the injection port is provided, Air can be injected into the inside of the bladder B1.
  • the root prepreg placement step S110 is a step of arranging a prepreg material to be formed into the root part 100 and includes a root mold M1 having a space corresponding to the root part 100 , And M2 are disposed inside the prepregs (P).
  • the root molds M1 and M2 may be composed of a root mold M1 and a root mold M2 and a space formed in the root mold M1 and the root mold M2, (P) may be disposed.
  • the prepreg P is a material that can be hardened by heating and pressing to form a molded article.
  • the prepreg P is laminated and applied with high temperature and high pressure to cure the prepreg P to produce the root portion 100.
  • the root prepreg arrangement step S110 is a step of arranging a release film before disposing the prepreg P in the root molds M1 and M2 and then inserting a prepreg P onto one side of the release film .
  • the step of inserting the root bladder S120 is a step for inserting the root bladder B1 for applying a high pressure to the prepreg P disposed at the step S110 of arranging the root prepreg,
  • the root bladder B1 is inserted into the inside of the root pod. That is, the root bladder B1 may be inserted between the plurality of prepregs P.
  • the root bladder B1 may be further configured to include a root mold mold M3. That is, the root bladder inserting step S120 inserts the root bladder B1 into the inside of the prepreg P with the root mold M3 inserted into the root bladder B1 .
  • the root mold M3 is for maintaining the shape of the root bladder B1 for easy insertion of the root bladder B1 into the inside of the prepreg P, Is provided on the inner side of the root bladder B1 so that the root bladder B1 can be easily inserted into the prepreg P while the shape of the root bladder B1 is maintained.
  • the root forming step S130 is a step of forming the root portion 100 by injecting air into the root bladder B1 to press the prepreg P and applying a predetermined temperature. That is, the root forming step S130 is a step for forming the root part 100, and air is injected into the root bladder B1 inserted in the inserting step S120 of the root bladder The root bladder B1 is inflated in all directions so that the prepreg P is pressed toward the root molds M1 and M2 and a predetermined temperature is applied to the prepreg P, So that the root portion 100 can be formed.
  • the prepreg P is pressed toward the root molds M1 and M2 by the root bladder B1 to be hardened corresponding to the shape of the space of the root molds M1 and M2, 100). Therefore, the root portion 100 can be manufactured in a light weight by being formed by stacking the prepregs P.
  • the tip portion manufacturing step S200 is for manufacturing the tip portion 200 of the blade 10 and one end of the tip portion 200 is coupled with the other side of the root portion 100 to form the blade 10 And the inner diameter is formed so as to become narrower from one side to the other side.
  • the tip portion 200 can be manufactured by applying high pressure and high temperature to the prepreg material.
  • the tip manufacturing step S200 may include a tip bladder manufacturing step S201, a tip prepreg placing step S210, a tip bladder inserting step S220, and a tip forming step S230.
  • the tip bladder manufacturing step (S201) is a step of manufacturing a tip bladder corresponding to the tip portion (200). That is, in the tip bladder manufacturing step (S101), the tip bladder is manufactured to correspond to the shape of the tip portion 200, and a space is formed in the tip bladder so that air can be injected into the tip bladder.
  • an injection port for injecting air can be formed at one side of the tip bladder, and an air injector for injecting air into the injection port is provided, and air is introduced into the tip bladder through the air injector Can be injected.
  • the tip prepreg placement step S210 is a step of arranging the prepreg material to be formed into the tip portion 200.
  • the tip prepreg material placement step S210 is a step of arranging prepreg material to be formed into the tip portion 200, (P).
  • the tip mold may be composed of a tip upper mold and a tip lower mold, and a prepreg P may be disposed in a space formed in the tip upper mold and the tip lower mold.
  • the prepreg P is a material that can be hardened by heating and pressing to form a molded article.
  • the prepreg P is laminated and applied with high pressure and high temperature to cure the prepreg P, thereby manufacturing the tip portion 200.
  • the plurality of prepregs P are stacked and arranged in the tip prepreg placement step S210.
  • the step of arranging the tip prepreg (S210) includes disposing the release film before disposing the prepreg (P) in the tip mold, and then disposing the prepreg (P) on one side of the release film.
  • the step of inserting the tip bladder S220 is a step for inserting a tip bladder for applying a high pressure to the prepreg P disposed at the tip prepreg placement step S210, To insert the tip bladder. That is, the tip bladder can be inserted between the plurality of prepregs P.
  • the tip bladder may be further provided with a mold with a tip inward in the tip bladder in the tip bladder inserting step (S220). That is, in the step of inserting the tip bladder (S220), the tip bladder can be inserted into the prepreg (P) while the tip mold is inserted into the tip bladder.
  • the tip mold is for maintaining the shape of the tip bladder for easily inserting the tip bladder into the prepreg (P), and the tip mold is provided on the inner side of the tip bladder, The tip bladder can be easily inserted into the prepreg P while maintaining the shape of the tip bladder.
  • the tip forming step S230 air is injected into the tip bladder to press the prepreg P, and the tip portion 200 is formed by applying a preset temperature. That is, the tip forming step S230 is a step for forming the tip portion 200, and air is injected into the tip bladder inserted in the tip bladder inserting step S220,
  • the tip portion 200 can be formed by pressing the prepreg P toward the tip mold side by applying a predetermined temperature to the prepreg P by curing the prepreg P by expanding the prepreg P toward the tip mold side. That is, the prepreg P may be formed as the tip portion 100 by being pressed toward the tip mold by the tip bladder to be hardened corresponding to the shape of the space of the tip mold. Therefore, the tip portion 200 can be manufactured in a light weight by being formed by stacking the prepregs P.
  • the rib manufacturing step S300 is a step for manufacturing the rib 300 provided on the inner side of the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200.
  • the rib 300 is provided on the other side of the root portion 100 and on one side of the tip portion 200 and is formed to have a concavo-convex shape.
  • the rib 300 has one end housed inside the root portion 100 and the other end housed inside the tip portion 200.
  • the rib manufacturing step S300 is preferably performed by laminating the prepregs P, pressing them, and curing them by applying a high temperature.
  • the rib combining step S400 is a step for coupling the rib 300 to the inside of the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200.
  • the rib joining step S400 may include a one-side rib joining step S410 and a rib side joining step S420.
  • the one side of the rib 300 is coupled to one side of the rib 300 at one side of the rib 100, 100 and the other side of the rib 300 is coupled to protrude to the outside of the root portion 100.
  • the prepreg P is inserted between the inner circumferential surface of the root portion 100 and one side of the rib 300, and high pressure and high temperature are applied to the prepreg P,
  • One side of the rib 300 can be coupled to the root portion 100. That is, one side of the rib 300 abuts against the prepreg P to which the high pressure and the high temperature are applied, so that the prepreg P is cured so that one side of the rib 300 and the root portion 100 are engaged .
  • the one rib side coupling step S410 may include one rib side placement step S411, one rib prepreg placement step S412, a rib bladder inserting step S413, and one rib side joining step S414.
  • the rib-side positioning step S411 arranges one side of the rib 300 so as to be accommodated in the root portion 100.
  • the ribs 300 may have a concave-convex shape, and the upper and lower surfaces of the ribs 300 may be in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the root portion 100, respectively.
  • the other side of the rib 300 is disposed so as to protrude to the outside of the root part 100 in the one-rib placement step S411.
  • the rib side prepreg placement step S412 is a step of arranging a prepreg P for coupling the rib 300 and the inner circumferential surface of the root part 100.
  • the prepregs P can be disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the ribs 300 disposed on the root portion 100.
  • the rib bladder inserting step S413 is a step for inserting a rib bladder for applying a high pressure to the prepreg P disposed in the rib unilateral prepreg placing step S412,
  • the rib bladder can be inserted between the one side and the root portion 100. That is, the rib bladder inserting step (S413) is performed between the prepreg (P) disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the rib (300) and one side of the rib (300) To insert the rib bladder.
  • the rib bladder is composed of a plurality of ribs and is arranged in the space between the ribs 300 and the root portion 100 corresponding to the concavo-convex shape of the ribs 300.
  • the one side of the rib 300 and the root portion 100 are connected to each other by applying air to the inside of the rib bladder to press the prepreg P, It is possible to join the inner circumferential surface. That is, in the one-side rib joining step (S414), air is injected into the rib bladder inserted in the rib bladder inserting step (S413), so that the rib bladder is inflated in all directions, It is possible to bond the one side of the rib 300 to the root portion 100 by pressing the prepreg P and applying a predetermined temperature to the prepreg P to harden the prepreg P. [ On the other hand, the rib side bonding step S414 may further include a rib bladder removing step S415.
  • the rib bladder removing step (S415) is a step for removing the inserted rib bladder in the rib bladder inserting step (S413). That is, the rib bladder removing step S415 removes the rib bladder after one side of the rib 300 and the root part 100 are joined.
  • the step of joining one side of the ribs S414 is performed by injecting air into the rib bladder to press the prepregs P and apply a high temperature to the root portions 100 of the root molds M1 and M2 It is preferable to arrange it in a space.
  • the other side of the rib 300 is coupled to one side of the tip portion 200, and one side of the rib 300 is connected to the root portion 100
  • the other side of the rib 300 is coupled to the inside of the tip portion 200.
  • the rib side coupling step S420 may include inserting the prepreg P between the inner circumferential surface of the tip portion 200 and the other side of the rib 300 to apply high pressure and high temperature to the prepreg P, And the other side of the tip portion 200 may be coupled to the tip portion 200.
  • the rib side joining step S420 may include a rib side placement step S421, a rib side prepreg placement step S422, a sacrificial bladder inserting step S423, and a rib side joining step S424.
  • the other rib side positioning step S421 arranges the other side of the rib 300 so as to be accommodated inside the tip portion 200.
  • the ribs 300 may have a concave-convex shape, and may be disposed such that the upper surface and the lower surface of the rib 300 are in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the tip portion 200, respectively.
  • the other side of the root portion 100 and one side of the tip portion 200 may be arranged to be in contact with each other by arranging the other side of the rib 300 on the tip portion 200 have.
  • the rib side prepreg placement step S422 is a step of arranging a prepreg P for coupling the other side of the rib 300 and the inner circumferential face of the tip portion 200.
  • the rib side prepreg placement step S422 The prepreg P may be disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the rib 300 disposed on the tip portion 200.
  • the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423 is a step for inserting a sacrificial bladder B2 for applying a high pressure to the prepreg P disposed in the other-side prepreg placement step S422,
  • the sacrificial bladder B 2 is inserted between the other side of the cap part 300 and the tip part 100. That is, the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423 is performed between the prepreg P disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the rib 300 and the other side of the rib 300 in the rib non-side prepreg placing step S422 And insert the sacrificial bladder B2.
  • the sacrificial bladder B2 is composed of a plurality of sacrificial bladders B2 and is arranged in a space between the other side of the rib 300 and the tip portion 200 corresponding to the concavo-convex shape of the rib 300.
  • air is injected into the inside of the sacrificial bladder B2 by pressing the prepreg P and applying a preset temperature to the rib 300, And the inner peripheral surface of the tip portion 200 can be joined to each other. That is, in the rib side joining step S424, air is injected into the sacrificial bladder B2 inserted in the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423, thereby inflating the sacrificial bladder B2 in all directions, The prepreg P is pressed to the prepreg P side and the predetermined temperature is applied to the prepreg P to cure the prepreg P to join the other side of the rib 300 to the tip portion 200 .
  • the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423 may be a sacrificial bladder having a larger size than the space between the other side of the rib 300 and the tip portion 100, B2) may be inserted. More specifically, the sacrificial bladder inserting step (S423) includes a sacrificial bladder having a larger size than a space between the prepreg (P) disposed in the rib non-side prepreg placing step (S422) and the other side of the rib (B2) may be fabricated and inserted between the other side of the rib (300) and the tip portion (100).
  • the sacrificial bladder B2 is cooled and reduced in size so as to be accommodated in the space between the prepreg P disposed at the rib non-side prepreg placement step S422 and the other side of the rib 300 , And is inserted between the other side of the rib (300) and the tip portion (100).
  • the sacrificial bladder B2 is formed to be larger than the space between the other side of the rib 300 corresponding to the concavo-convex shape of the rib 300 and the tip portion 200,
  • the ribs 300 may be formed in a space between the other side of the ribs 300 and the tip portion 200 so as to be accommodated in a space between the other side of the ribs 300 and the tip portion 200.
  • the rib side joining step S424 may include a step of expanding the sacrificial bladder B2 by applying a predetermined temperature and pressing the prepreg P by the expanded sacrificial bladder B2, And the inner peripheral surface of the tip portion 200 can be joined to each other. That is, the sacrificial bladder B2, which is cooled in the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423 and inserted in a reduced size, is expanded by a predetermined temperature in the rib-side joining step S424, And the sacrificial bladder B2 is inflated to press the rib 300 toward the prepreg P and cure the prepreg P by the applied temperature so that the other side of the rib 300 And the inner circumferential surface of the tip portion 200 can be joined.
  • the sacrificial bladder B2 expanded in the rib-side joining step S424 remains inserted between the other side of the rib 300 and the tip portion 100, It is preferable that the tip portion 100 is disposed in the space of the tip mold when air is injected into the sacrificial bladder B2 to pressurize the prepreg P and apply a high temperature.
  • the blade forming step (S500) is a step for forming the blade 10 by coupling the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 in contact with each other. That is, the blade forming step S500 is a step of joining the prepreg P along the contact portion formed by contacting the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 in the rib side placement step S421, Thereby coupling the portion 100 and the tip portion 200 together.
  • the blade forming step S500 may include a blade prepreg placing step S510 and a prepreg joining step S520.
  • the step of arranging the blade prepregs S510 is a step of disposing a prepreg P for contacting the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200.
  • the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 And the prepregs P are disposed along the contact portions contacting each other.
  • the blade prepreg joining step S520 presses the prepreg P disposed along the contact portion where the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 abut against each other in the blade prepreg placement step S510, And a predetermined temperature is applied to bond the prepreg P to the contact portion.
  • the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 can be stably bonded by pressing the prepreg P disposed at the contact portion and applying a predetermined temperature to harden the root portion 100.
  • the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 may have contact grooves 101 along the contact portion where the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 abut on each other .
  • the contact groove 101 is formed such that the contact groove 101 is formed in the shapes of the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 manufactured in the root portion manufacturing step S100 and the tip portion manufacturing step S200 And the like.
  • the blade forming step S500 may include a step in which the prepreg P is disposed in the contact groove 101 so as to press the prepreg P disposed at the contact portion to form the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200) are preferably combined.
  • the prepreg P is disposed in the contact groove 101 in the blade prepreg placing step S510 and the prepreg P disposed in the contact groove 101 in the blade prepreg joining step S520 P by applying a high pressure and a high temperature so that the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 can be bonded to each other.
  • the blade manufacturing method of the present invention it is possible to manufacture the blades with light weight by manufacturing the blades using the prepregs, and the blades can be manufactured rapidly by molding using the root bladder and the tip bladder, and productivity and manufacturing efficiency can be improved .
  • the root portion and the tip portion are coupled through the ribs, thereby making it possible to manufacture blades having improved strength.
  • blades can be manufactured to minimize the blade joining portion, thereby improving the efficiency of the wind turbine.
  • the ribs can be formed in a concavo-convex shape, can be coupled along the inner circumferential surface of the root portion and the tip portion, and can be bonded and prepreg-bonded using the rib bladder to increase the bonding force and production efficiency.
  • the prepreg can be accommodated in the contact groove, and the root portion and the tip portion can be joined together and the joint portion between the root portion and the tip portion is not projected, have.

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Abstract

A blade manufacturing method of the present invention can comprise: a root part manufacturing step of injecting air into a root bladder, which corresponds to a blade root part, so as to press a prepreg, and applying preset temperature, thereby manufacturing a root part; a tip part manufacturing step of injecting air into a tip bladder, which corresponds to a blade tip part, so as to press the prepreg, and applying preset temperature, thereby manufacturing a tip part; a rib manufacturing step of manufacturing a rib formed in an uneven shape, having one end accommodated inside the root part and having the other end accommodated inside the tip part; a rib coupling step of coupling the ribs to the inner sides of the root part and the tip part; and a blade forming step of forming a blade by coupling the root part and the tip part so as to bring the same in contact with each other.

Description

블레이드 제조방법Blade manufacturing method
본 발명은 블레이드 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 소형 풍력터빈에서 이용되는 블레이드를 가볍고, 강도가 향상되도록 제조하기 위한 블레이드 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a blade manufacturing method, and more particularly, to a blade manufacturing method for manufacturing a blade used in a small-size wind turbine, which is light in weight and improved in strength.
일반적으로 풍력터빈은 바람의 에너지를 회전운동 에너지로 바꾸고, 이를 통해 전기 에너지를 생산하는 장치로, 환경 친화적이고 상대적으로 경제적인 대체 에너지원으로서 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 전기 에너지 외에도 각종 에너지로 변환하여 에너지 저장 시스템(ESS, Energy Storage Systems)에 이용되는 등 각광받는 친환경 대체 에너지원으로 이용되고 있다. 상기한 풍력터빈의 다양한 형태 중에서, 소형 풍력터빈은 초기 투자비용이 적고 설치가 용이하다는 장점이 있다.Generally, a wind turbine converts wind energy into rotational kinetic energy, thereby producing electrical energy. It is used as an environmentally friendly and relatively economical alternative energy source. Recently, it has been used as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source such as being used for energy storage system (ESS, Energy Storage Systems) by converting it into various energy in addition to electric energy. Of the various types of wind turbines described above, small wind turbines have the advantage of low initial investment costs and ease of installation.
이러한 소형 풍력터빈은 허브를 중심으로 형성된 블레이드가 바람에 의하여 회전하고, 그 회전이 발전기와 연결되어 전기 에너지로 변환되도록 구성된다. 즉 공기입자가 운동을 하며 블레이드에 부딪치고, 블레이드는 부딪힌 공기의 힘에 의해 회전하게 된다. 따라서 소형 풍력터빈에 이용되는 블레이드는 풍력터빈의 효율에 영향을 미치는 중요한 부분으로 작용한다. In such a small wind turbine, a blade formed around the hub is rotated by the wind, and the rotation is connected to the generator to be converted into electric energy. In other words, the air particles hit the blade while moving, and the blade is rotated by the force of the air that is hit. Therefore, the blades used in small wind turbines are an important part that affects the efficiency of wind turbines.
상기한 풍력터빈의 블레이드를 제작하기 위한 종래의 블레이드 제작방법에 관한 기술로는 대한민국 공개특허 제 10-2010-0025753호가 개시되어 있다. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0025753 discloses a technique related to a conventional blade manufacturing method for manufacturing the above-described blades of a wind turbine.
하지만, 종래의 블레이드 제작방법은, 상판과 하판을 각각 제작한 후, 상판과 하판을 용접결합하여 블레이드를 형성시키도록 구성된다. 따라서 종래의 블레이드는 상판과 하판을 각각 진공 에폭시 성형 등을 이용하여 생산함으로써, 생산성이 떨어지고, 용접부위가 루트부에서 팁부의 둘레를 따라 전체적으로 형성되어 용접부위로 인하여 터빈의 내구성을 저하 시킬 수 있다는 단점이 있다. However, in the conventional method of manufacturing a blade, after forming the upper and lower plates respectively, the upper and lower plates are welded together to form the blades. Accordingly, the conventional blade is produced by using vacuum epoxy molding or the like for the upper plate and the lower plate, respectively, so that the productivity is lowered and the welded portion is formed entirely along the periphery of the tip portion at the root portion and the durability of the turbine can be lowered due to the welded portion .
한편, 소형 풍력터빈의 블레이드를 설계할 시 풍속과 블레이드 끝의 속도간의 비율인 TSR를 중점적으로 다루어 설계한다. 즉 블레이드의 설계는 미리 정해진 TSR에 맞추어 최적화되기 때문에, 풍력터빈은 정해진 TSR값에 맞추어 회전할 때 풍속 대비 높은 효율을 보인다. 하지만 실제의 환경에서는 풍속이 끊임없이 변화하여 운전 TSR과 실제 TSR이 정확히 일치하지 않아 효율이 저하될 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 블레이드의 질량이 무거울수록 풍속과 로터 회전수의 최적화가 어렵기 때문에, 상기한 운전 TSR과 실제 TSR의 차이를 최소화시키기 위해서는 관성 모멘트를 작게 형성하기 위한 경량의 블레이드가 요구된다. 즉 블레이드가 경량일수록 고속 회전 시 요구되는 로터의 정밀한 밸런싱을 달성하기에 용이하다. 또한 블레이드는 바람을 축일로 바꾸는 장치이기 때문에, 약 50m/s의 강한 바람 앞에서 정지 상태로 놓였을 때 발생하는 추력에도 견딜 수 있어야 함으로써, 단단한 강도가 요구된다. On the other hand, when designing a blade of a small wind turbine, the TSR, which is the ratio between the wind speed and the blade tip speed, is designed. That is, since the design of the blades is optimized to a predetermined TSR, the wind turbine exhibits high efficiency versus wind speed when rotated to a given TSR value. However, in the actual environment, there is a problem that the wind speed continuously changes and the efficiency may be degraded because the driving TSR and the actual TSR do not exactly coincide. Therefore, it is difficult to optimize the wind speed and the rotor rotation speed as the mass of the blade is larger. Therefore, in order to minimize the difference between the operation TSR and the actual TSR, a lightweight blade is required to reduce the moment of inertia. That is, the lighter the blade, the easier it is to achieve precise balancing of the rotor required at high speed rotation. In addition, since the blade is a device for changing the wind to an axis, it must be able to withstand the thrust generated when it is put in a stop state before a strong wind of about 50 m / s.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로, 경량의 소재로 제작가능하고, 강도가 향상되어 터빈효율이 향상되고, 생산성이 우수한블레이드 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a blade that can be manufactured from a lightweight material and has improved strength and improved turbine efficiency and productivity.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 블레이드 제조방법은 블레이드의 루트부에 대응하는 루트블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 루트부를 제조하는 루트부 제조단계; 블레이드의 팁부에 대응하는 팁블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 팁부를 제조하는 팁부 제조단계; 일단이 상기 루트부의 내측에 수용되고, 타단이 상기 팁부의 내측에 수용되며, 요철형상으로 형성되는 리브를 제조하는 리브제조단계; 상기 리브를 상기 루트부 및 상기 팁부의 내측에 결합시키는 리브결합단계; 및 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 서로 맞닿도록 결합시켜 블레이드를 형성하는 블레이드 형성단계를 포함한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a blade, the method comprising: injecting air into a root bladder corresponding to a root portion of a blade to press a prepreg; A root part manufacturing step; Forming a tip portion by injecting air into the tip bladder corresponding to the tip portion of the blade to press the prepreg and applying a predetermined temperature to the tip portion; A rib manufacturing step of manufacturing a rib having one end housed inside the root portion and the other end housed inside the tip portion, the rib being formed in a concavo-convex shape; A rib coupling step of coupling the rib to the inside of the root portion and the tip portion; And a blade forming step of joining the root portion and the tip portion to each other to form a blade.
여기서 상기 루트부 제조단계는, 상기 루트부에 대응하는 공간이 형성된 루트몰드의 내측에 프리프레그를 배치시키는 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계; 상기 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그의 내측으로 루트블래더를 삽입하는 루트블래더 삽입단계; 상기 루트블래더의 삽입단계에서 삽입된 상기 루트블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그를 상기 루트몰드 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 루트부를 형성시키는 루트부 형성단계를 포함할 수 있다.Wherein the step of preparing the root portion comprises the steps of arranging a prepreg in a root mold having a space corresponding to the root portion; A root bladder inserting step of inserting a root bladder into the prepreg disposed in the root prepreg placing step; Forming a root portion by injecting air into the root bladder inserted in the step of inserting the root bladder to press the prepreg toward the root mold side and applying a predetermined temperature to form the root portion .
또한 상기 루트부 제조단계는, 상기 루트블래더가 상기 루트부의 형상에 대응하도록 제조하는 루트블래더 제조단계를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. It is preferable that the root portion manufacturing step further includes a root bladder manufacturing step in which the root bladder is manufactured so as to correspond to the shape of the root portion.
또한 상기 팁부 제조단계는, 상기 팁부에 대응하는 공간이 형성된 팁몰드의 내측에 프리프레그를 배치시키는 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계; 상기 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그의 내측으로 팁블래더를 삽입하는 팁블래더 삽입단계; 상기 팁블래더의 삽입단계에서 삽입된 상기 팁블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그를 상기 팁몰드 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 팁부를 형성시키는 팁부 형성단계를 포함할 수 있다.The tip manufacturing step may include a tip prepreg placement step of arranging a prepreg inside a tip mold having a space corresponding to the tip portion; A tip bladder inserting step of inserting the tip bladder into the prepreg disposed in the tip prepreg placing step; Forming a tip portion by injecting air into the tip bladder inserted in the insertion of the tip bladder to press the prepreg toward the tip mold and applying a predetermined temperature to the tip portion.
또한 상기 팁부 제조단계는, 상기 팁블래더가 상기 팁부의 형상에 대응하도록 제조하는 팁블래더 제조단계를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The tip portion manufacturing step may further include a tip bladder manufacturing step of manufacturing the tip bladder so as to correspond to the shape of the tip portion.
또한 상기 리브제조단계는, 프리프레그를 가압하여 제조할 수 있다.The rib manufacturing step may be manufactured by pressing the prepreg.
또한 상기 리브결합단계는, 상기 리브의 일측이 상기 루트부의 내측에 수용되고 타측이 상기 루트부의 외측으로 돌출되도록 상기 리브의 일측과 상기 루트부를 결합하는 리브일측 결합단계; 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 맞닿도록 배치하고, 상기 리브일측 결합단계에서 상기 루트부에 결합된 상기 리브의 타측을 상기 팁부의 내측으로 삽입하여 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 결합하는 리브타측 결합단계를 포함할 수 있다.The rib combining step may include one rib side engaging step of engaging one side of the rib and the root portion so that one side of the rib is accommodated inside the root portion and the other side protrudes outward of the root portion; The other side of the rib is coupled with the tip portion by inserting the other side of the rib coupled to the root portion in the one side of the rib in the one side of the rib to the inside of the tip portion so that the root portion and the tip portion are in contact with each other, . ≪ / RTI >
여기서 상기 리브일측 결합단계는, 상기 루트부의 내주면과 상기 리브의 일측 사이에 프리프레그 및 리브블래더를 삽입시켜, 상기 리브블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 상기 리브의 일측을 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 리브의 일측과 상기 루트부를 결합하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the one side of the rib is pressed toward the prepreg by injecting air into the rib bladder by inserting the prepreg and the rib bladder between the inner circumferential surface of the root portion and one side of the rib , It is preferable that one side of the rib is joined to the root portion by applying a predetermined temperature.
이러한 상기 리브일측 결합단계는, 상기 리브의 일측이 상기 루트부의 내측에 수용되고 타측이 상기 루트부의 외측으로 돌출되도록 상기 리브를 상기 루트부에 배치시키는 리브일측 배치단계와, 상기 리브일측 배치단계에서 상기 루트부에 배치된 상기 리브의 상측 및 하측에 프리프레그를 배치시키는 리브일측 프리프레그 배치단계와, 상기 리브일측 프리프레그 배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그와 상기 리브의 일측 사이에 리브블래더를 삽입시키는 리브블래더 삽입단계와, 상기 리브블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 상기 리브를 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 상기 리브의 일측과 상기 루트부를 접합시키는 리브일측 접합단계를 포함할 수 있다.The rib-to-rib attaching step includes a rib-side placing step of placing the rib in the root portion so that one side of the rib is housed inside the root portion and the other side is projected outward of the root portion; A rib-side prepreg placement step of arranging prepregs on the upper and lower sides of the ribs disposed in the root portion, and a rib bladder inserted between one side of the rib and the prepreg disposed in the rib- A step of inserting a rib into one side of the rib by applying air to the inside of the rib bladder to press the rib toward the prepreg and applying a predetermined temperature to the rib, .
또한 상기 리브일측 접합단계는, 상기 리브의 일측과 상기 루트부가 접합된 후, 상기 리브블래더를 제거하는 리브블래더 제거단계를 더 포함 하는 것이 바람직하다.Further, it is preferable that the rib-side joining step further includes a rib bladder removing step of removing the rib bladder after one side of the rib and the root are joined.
또한 상기 리브타측 결합단계는, 상기 팁부의 내주면과 상기 리브의 타측 사이에 프리프레그 및 희생블래더를 삽입시키고, 상기 희생블래더를 팽창시켜 상기 리브의 타측을 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 결합할 수 있다.The other side of the rib may be formed by inserting a prepreg and a sacrificial bladder between the inner circumferential surface of the tip and the other side of the rib, expanding the sacrificial bladder to press the other side of the rib toward the prepreg, The other end of the rib and the tip portion can be engaged with each other.
또한 상기 리브타측 결합단계는, 상기 리브의 타측이 상기 팁부의 내측에 수용되고, 상기 리브를 상기 팁부에 배치시키는 리브타측 배치단계와, 상기 리브타측 배치단계에서 상기 팁부에 배치된 상기 리브의 상측 및 하측에 프리프레그를 배치시키는 리브 타측 프리프레그 배치단계와, 상기 리브타측 프리프레그배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그와 상기 리브의 타측 사이에 희생블래더를 삽입시키는 희생블래더 삽입단계와, 상기 희생블래더를 팽창시켜 상기 리브를 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 접합시키는 리브타측 접합단계를 포함할 수 있다.The rib side engagement step may include a rib side placement step in which the other side of the rib is housed inside the tip portion and the rib is disposed in the tip portion; A sacrificial bladder inserting step of inserting a sacrificial bladder between the prepreg disposed in the other-side prepreg placement step and the other side of the rib; And a rib-side joining step of expanding the bladder, pressing the rib toward the prepreg side, and applying a predetermined temperature to join the other side of the rib and the tip portion.
상기 리브타측 접합단계는, 상기 희생블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 상기 리브를 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 접합시킬 수 있다.In the rib-side bonding step, air is injected into the inside of the sacrificial bladder, the rib is pressed toward the prepreg, and a predetermined temperature is applied, thereby bonding the other side of the rib to the tip.
한편 상기 리브타측 결합단계의 다른 실시예에 따른 상기 희생블래더 삽입단계는, 상기 리브타측 프리프레그배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그와 상기 리브의 타측 사이의 공간보다 크기가 큰 희생블래더를 냉각하여 삽입시키는 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, the sacrificial bladder inserting step according to another embodiment of the rib-side fitting step may be performed by cooling the sacrificial bladder having a larger size than the space between the prepreg disposed at the rib non-side prepreg placing step and the other side of the rib .
여기서 상기 리브타측 접합단계는, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 희생블래더를 팽창시켜, 상기 리브를 프리프레그 측으로 가압하여 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 접합시킬 수 있다.Here, the sacrificial bladder may be inflated by applying a preset temperature, and the rib may be pressed toward the prepreg so that the other side of the rib and the tip portion are bonded to each other.
또한 상기 블레이드 형성단계는, 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 서로 맞닿아 형성된 접촉부위를 따라 프리프레그를 접합하여 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부를 결합시켜 블레이드를 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the blade forming step includes joining the prepreg along a contact portion formed by abutting the root portion and the tip portion to form a blade by joining the root portion and the tip portion.
또한 상기 블레이드 형성단계는, 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 서로 맞닿는 접촉부위를 따라 프리프레그를 배치시키는 블레이드 프리프레그배치단계와, 상기 블레이드 프리프레그배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가하여 프리프레그를 상기 접촉부위에 접합시키는 블레이드 프리프레그 접합단계를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The blade forming step may include a blade prepreg placing step of arranging the prepreg along a contact portion where the root portion and the tip portion abut on each other, and a step of pressing the prepreg disposed in the blade prepreg placing step, And a blade prepreg joining step of joining the prepreg to the contact portion by applying the blade prepreg.
한편 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부는, 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 서로 맞닿는 접촉부위를 따라 접촉홈이 더 형성되고, 상기 블레이드 형성단계는, 상기 접촉홈에 프리프레그가 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the root portion and the tip portion are further formed with contact grooves along a contact portion where the root portion and the tip portion are in contact with each other, and the blade forming step includes disposing the prepreg in the contact groove.
본 발명에 따른 블레이드 제조방법에 의하면, 블레이드를 프리프레그를 이용하여 제조함으로써 경량으로 제작가능하고, 루트블래더와 팁블래더를 이용하여 성형함으로써 빠르게 제작가능하여 생산성 및 제작효율이 향상될 수 있다. According to the blade manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture the blades with light weight by manufacturing the blades using the prepregs, and the blades can be manufactured rapidly by molding using the root bladder and the tip bladder, and productivity and manufacturing efficiency can be improved .
또한 루트부와 팁부가 리브를 통하여 결합됨으로써, 강도가 향상된 블레이드를 제작할 수 있으며, 루트부와 팁부를 결합하여 블레이드를 제작함으로써 블레이드의 결합부위를 최소로 하여 풍력터빈의 효율이 향상될 수 있다. In addition, the root portion and the tip portion are coupled through the ribs, thereby making it possible to manufacture blades having improved strength. By combining the root portion and the tip portion, blades can be manufactured to minimize the blade joining portion, thereby improving the efficiency of the wind turbine.
또한 리브가 요철형상으로 형성되어, 루트부와 팁부의 내주면을 따라 결합가능하고, 리브블래더를 이용하여 프리프레그 접합함으로써 결합력 및 제작효율을 증대시킬 수 있다. Further, the ribs can be formed in a concavo-convex shape, can be coupled along the inner circumferential surface of the root portion and the tip portion, and can be bonded and prepreg-bonded using the rib bladder to increase the bonding force and production efficiency.
더불어 루트부 및 팁부에 접촉홈이 형성됨으로써, 접촉홈에 프리프레그가 수용되어 루트부 및 팁부를 접합시킬 수 있어, 루트부와 팁부의 접합부위가 돌출되지 않아 접촉부위로 인한 공기마찰을 최소화 할 수 있다.In addition, since the contact groove is formed in the root portion and the tip portion, the prepreg can be accommodated in the contact groove, and the root portion and the tip portion can be joined together and the joint portion between the root portion and the tip portion is not projected, have.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 블레이드 제조방법을 도시한 순서도,1 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 도 1에 도시한 블레이드 제조방법의 루트부 제조단계를 도시한 사시도,Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing steps of the root portion of the blade manufacturing method shown in Fig. 1,
도 3은 도 1에 도시한 블레이드 제조방법의 리브일측 결합단계를 도시한 사시도,Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a rib-to-one engaging step of the blade manufacturing method shown in Fig. 1,
도 4는 도 1에 도시한 블레이드 제조방법의 리브타측 결합단계를 도시한 사시도,FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the rib-side coupling step of the blade manufacturing method shown in FIG. 1,
도 5는 도 3에 도시한 리브타측 결합단계의 리브타측 접합단계를 도시한 사시도,FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a rib-side joining step of the rib-side joining step shown in FIG. 3,
도 6은 도 1에 도시한 블레이드 제조방법의 블레이드 형성단계를 도시한 사시도,6 is a perspective view showing a blade forming step of the blade manufacturing method shown in FIG. 1,
도 7은 도 1에 도시한 블레이드 제조방법의 블레이드 형성단계의 다른 실시예를 도시한 사시도이다.Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the blade forming step of the blade manufacturing method shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately The present invention should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들은 대체할 수 있는 균등한 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, at the time of the present application, It should be understood that variations can be made.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 7를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 블레이드 제조방법(S10)은 소형 풍력터빈에 이용되는 블레이드(10)를 제조하기 위한 것으로, 상기 소형 풍력터빈에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 항공분야의 블레이드 등에도 적용할 수 있을 것이다. 상기 블레이드 제조방법(S10)은 루트부 제조단계(S100), 팁부 제조단계(S200), 리브제조단계(S300), 리브결합단계(S400), 및 블레이드 형성단계(S500)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, a method of manufacturing a blade (S10) according to an embodiment of the present invention is for manufacturing a blade 10 used in a small wind turbine, and is not limited to the small wind turbine described above, And can be applied to blades of fields. The blade manufacturing method (S10) may include a root portion manufacturing step (S100), a tip manufacturing step (S200), a rib manufacturing step (S300), a rib combining step (S400), and a blade forming step (S500).
도 2를 참조하면, 상기 루트부 제조단계(S100)는 블레이드(10)의 루트부(100)를 제조하기 위한 것으로, 상기 루트부(100)의 일단은 풍력터빈의 로터(Rotor)에 결합될 수 있다. 상기 루트부 제조단계(S100)는, 프리프레그(Prepreg, P) 소재에 고압 및 고온을 인가함으로써 상기 루트부(100)를 제조할 수 있다. 상기 루트부 제조단계(S100)는 루트블래더 제조단계(S101), 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계(S110), 루트블래더 삽입단계(S120), 루트부 형성단계(S130)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the root portion manufacturing step S100 is for manufacturing the root portion 100 of the blade 10, and one end of the root portion 100 is coupled to a rotor of the wind turbine . In the root portion manufacturing step (S100), the root portion 100 can be manufactured by applying high pressure and high temperature to the prepreg (P) material. The root part manufacturing step S100 may include a root bladder manufacturing step S101, a root prepreg placement step S110, a root bladder inserting step S120, and a root forming step S130.
상기 루트블래더 제조단계(S101)는 상기 루트부(100)에 대응하는 루트블래더를 제작하는 단계이다. 즉, 상기 루트블래더 제조단계(S101)는 상기 루트블래더(B1)가 상기 루트부(100)의 형상에 대응하도록 제조하며, 상기 루트블래더(B1)는 내부에 공기가 주입될 수 있도록 공간이 형성된다. 부연하면 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 일측에는 공기를 주입할 수 있는 주입구가 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 주입구에는 공기를 주입하기 위한 공기주입기(미도시)가 구비되어, 상기 공기주입기를 통하여 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 내측으로 공기를 주입시킬 수 있다. The root bladder manufacturing step (S101) is a step of manufacturing a root bladder corresponding to the root part (100). That is, in the step S101 of manufacturing the root bladder, the root bladder B1 is manufactured so as to correspond to the shape of the root part 100, Space is formed. In addition, an injection port for injecting air can be formed at one side of the root bladder B1, and an air injector (not shown) for injecting air into the injection port is provided, Air can be injected into the inside of the bladder B1.
상기 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계(S110)는 상기 루트부(100)로 성형될 프리프레그(P) 소재를 배치시키는 단계로, 상기 루트부(100)에 대응하는 형상으로 공간이 형성된 루트몰드(M1,M2)의 내측에 프리프레그(P)를 배치시킨다. 부연하면 상기 루트몰드(M1,M2)는 루트 상형몰드(M1) 및 루트 하형몰드(M2)로 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 루트 상형몰드(M1) 및 루트 하형몰드(M2)에 형성된 공간에 프리프레그(P)가 배치될 수 있다. 상기 프리프레그(P)는 가열 및 가압하면 경화되어 성형품이 형성될 수 있는 소재로, 프리프레그(P)를 적층하여 고온 및 고압을 인가함으로써 경화되어 상기 루트부(100)를 제조할 수 있다. 따라서 상기 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계(S110)는 복수개의 프리프레그(P)를 적층하여 배치시키는 것이 바람직하다. 부연하면 상기 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계(S110)는 상기 루트몰드(M1,M2)에 프리프레그(P)를 배치시키기 전 이형필름을 배치시킨 후, 상기 이형필름의 일측에 프리프레그(P)를 배치시키는 것이 바람직하다.The root prepreg placement step S110 is a step of arranging a prepreg material to be formed into the root part 100 and includes a root mold M1 having a space corresponding to the root part 100 , And M2 are disposed inside the prepregs (P). The root molds M1 and M2 may be composed of a root mold M1 and a root mold M2 and a space formed in the root mold M1 and the root mold M2, (P) may be disposed. The prepreg P is a material that can be hardened by heating and pressing to form a molded article. The prepreg P is laminated and applied with high temperature and high pressure to cure the prepreg P to produce the root portion 100. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the prepregs (P) in a stacked manner in the step S110 of arranging the root prepregs. The root prepreg arrangement step S110 is a step of arranging a release film before disposing the prepreg P in the root molds M1 and M2 and then inserting a prepreg P onto one side of the release film .
상기 루트블래더 삽입단계(S120)는 상기 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계(S110)에서 배치된 프리프레그(P)에 고압을 인가하기 위한 상기 루트블래더(B1)를 삽입하기 위한 단계로, 프리프레그(P)의 내측으로 상기 루트블래더(B1)를 삽입한다. 즉 상기 루트블래더(B1)는 상기 복수개의 프리프레그(P)의 사이에 삽입될 수 있다. The step of inserting the root bladder S120 is a step for inserting the root bladder B1 for applying a high pressure to the prepreg P disposed at the step S110 of arranging the root prepreg, The root bladder B1 is inserted into the inside of the root pod. That is, the root bladder B1 may be inserted between the plurality of prepregs P.
한편 상기 루트블래더 삽입단계(S120)에서, 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 내측으로 루트 속몰드(M3)를 더 구비하도록 구성될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 루트블래더 삽입단계(S120)는 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 내측에 루트 속몰드(M3)가 삽입된 상태로 상기 루트블래더(B1)를 프리프레그(P)의 내측으로 삽입시킬 수 있다. 상기 루트 속몰드(M3)는 상기 루트블래더(B1)가 프리프레그(P)의 내측으로 용이하게 삽입시키기 위하여 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 형상을 유지시키기 위한 것으로, 상기 루트 속몰드(M3)가 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 내측에 구비됨으로써, 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 형상이 유지된 상태로 프리프레그(P)의 내측으로 용이하게 삽입가능하다.On the other hand, in the root bladder inserting step S120, the root bladder B1 may be further configured to include a root mold mold M3. That is, the root bladder inserting step S120 inserts the root bladder B1 into the inside of the prepreg P with the root mold M3 inserted into the root bladder B1 . The root mold M3 is for maintaining the shape of the root bladder B1 for easy insertion of the root bladder B1 into the inside of the prepreg P, Is provided on the inner side of the root bladder B1 so that the root bladder B1 can be easily inserted into the prepreg P while the shape of the root bladder B1 is maintained.
상기 루트부 형성단계(S130)는 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그(P)를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 루트부(100)를 형성하는 단계이다. 즉, 상기 루트부 형성단계(S130)는 상기 루트부(100)를 형성시키기 위한 단계로, 상기 루트블래더의 삽입단계(S120)에서 삽입된 상기 루트블래더(B1)의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여, 상기 루트블래더(B1)가 사방으로 팽창됨으로써 프리프레그(P)를 상기 루트몰드(M1,M2) 측으로 가압하고, 프리프레그(P)에 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 프리프레그(P)를 경화시켜, 상기 루트부(100)를 형성시킬 수 있다. 즉 상기 프리프레그(P)는 상기 루트블래더(B1)에 의하여 상기 루트몰드(M1,M2) 측으로 가압됨으로써, 상기 루트몰드(M1,M2)의 공간의 형상에 대응하여 경화됨으로써, 루트부(100)로 형성될 수 있다. 따라서 상기 루트부(100)는 프리프레그(P)가 적층되어 형성됨으로써 경량으로 제조될 수 있다.The root forming step S130 is a step of forming the root portion 100 by injecting air into the root bladder B1 to press the prepreg P and applying a predetermined temperature. That is, the root forming step S130 is a step for forming the root part 100, and air is injected into the root bladder B1 inserted in the inserting step S120 of the root bladder The root bladder B1 is inflated in all directions so that the prepreg P is pressed toward the root molds M1 and M2 and a predetermined temperature is applied to the prepreg P, So that the root portion 100 can be formed. That is, the prepreg P is pressed toward the root molds M1 and M2 by the root bladder B1 to be hardened corresponding to the shape of the space of the root molds M1 and M2, 100). Therefore, the root portion 100 can be manufactured in a light weight by being formed by stacking the prepregs P.
상기 팁부 제조단계(S200)는 블레이드(10)의 팁부(200)를 제조하기 위한 것으로, 상기 팁부(200)는 일측이 상기 루트부(100)의 타측과 결합되어 블레이드(10)가 형성될 수 있으며, 내경이 일측에서 타측으로 갈수록 좁아지도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 팁부 제조단계(S200)는 프리프레그(P) 소재에 고압 및 고온을 인가함으로써 상기 팁부(200)를 제조할 수 있다. 상기 팁부 제조단계(S200)는 팁블래더 제조단계(S201), 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계(S210), 팁블래더 삽입단계(S220), 팁부 형성단계(S230)를 포함할 수 있다.The tip portion manufacturing step S200 is for manufacturing the tip portion 200 of the blade 10 and one end of the tip portion 200 is coupled with the other side of the root portion 100 to form the blade 10 And the inner diameter is formed so as to become narrower from one side to the other side. In the tip manufacturing step S200, the tip portion 200 can be manufactured by applying high pressure and high temperature to the prepreg material. The tip manufacturing step S200 may include a tip bladder manufacturing step S201, a tip prepreg placing step S210, a tip bladder inserting step S220, and a tip forming step S230.
상기 팁블래더 제조단계(S201)는 상기 팁부(200)에 대응하는 팁블래더를 제작하는 단계이다. 즉, 상기 팁블래더 제조단계(S101)는 상기 팁블래더가 상기 팁부(200)의 형상에 대응하도록 제조하며, 상기 팁블래더는 내부에 공기가 주입될 수 있도록 공간이 형성된다. 부연하면 상기 팁블래더의 일측에는 공기를 주입할 수 있는 주입구가 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 주입구에는 공기를 주입하기 위한 공기주입기가 구비되어, 상기 공기주입기를 통하여 상기 팁블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입시킬 수 있다. The tip bladder manufacturing step (S201) is a step of manufacturing a tip bladder corresponding to the tip portion (200). That is, in the tip bladder manufacturing step (S101), the tip bladder is manufactured to correspond to the shape of the tip portion 200, and a space is formed in the tip bladder so that air can be injected into the tip bladder. In addition, an injection port for injecting air can be formed at one side of the tip bladder, and an air injector for injecting air into the injection port is provided, and air is introduced into the tip bladder through the air injector Can be injected.
상기 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계(S210)는 상기 팁부(200)로 성형될 프리프레그(P) 소재를 배치시키는 단계로, 상기 팁부(200)에 대응하는 형상으로 공간이 형성된 팁몰드의 내측에 프리프레그(P)를 배치시킨다. 부연하면 상기 팁몰드는 팁 상형몰드 및 팁 하형몰드로 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 팁 상형몰드 및 팁 하형몰드에 형성된 공간에 프리프레그(P)가 배치될 수 있다. 상기 프리프레그(P)는 가열 및 가압하면 경화되어 성형품이 형성될 수 있는 소재로, 프리프레그(P)를 적층하여 고압 및 고온을 인가함으로써 경화되어 상기 팁부(200)를 제조할 수 있다. 따라서 상기 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계(S210)는 복수개의 프리프레그(P)를 적층하여 배치시키는 것이 바람직하다. 부연하면 상기 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계(S210)는 상기 팁몰드에 프리프레그(P)를 배치시키기 전 이형필름을 배치시킨 후, 상기 이형필름의 일측에 프리프레그(P)를 배치시키는 것이 바람직하다.The tip prepreg placement step S210 is a step of arranging the prepreg material to be formed into the tip portion 200. The tip prepreg material placement step S210 is a step of arranging prepreg material to be formed into the tip portion 200, (P). Further, the tip mold may be composed of a tip upper mold and a tip lower mold, and a prepreg P may be disposed in a space formed in the tip upper mold and the tip lower mold. The prepreg P is a material that can be hardened by heating and pressing to form a molded article. The prepreg P is laminated and applied with high pressure and high temperature to cure the prepreg P, thereby manufacturing the tip portion 200. Therefore, it is preferable that the plurality of prepregs P are stacked and arranged in the tip prepreg placement step S210. In addition, it is preferable that the step of arranging the tip prepreg (S210) includes disposing the release film before disposing the prepreg (P) in the tip mold, and then disposing the prepreg (P) on one side of the release film.
상기 팁블래더 삽입단계(S220)는 상기 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계(S210)에서 배치된 프리프레그(P)에 고압을 인가하기 위한 팁블래더를 삽입하기 위한 단계로, 프리프레그(P)의 내측으로 팁블래더를 삽입한다. 즉 상기 팁블래더는 상기 복수개의 프리프레그(P)의 사이에 삽입될 수 있다. The step of inserting the tip bladder S220 is a step for inserting a tip bladder for applying a high pressure to the prepreg P disposed at the tip prepreg placement step S210, To insert the tip bladder. That is, the tip bladder can be inserted between the plurality of prepregs P.
한편 상기 팁블래더 삽입단계(S220)에서 상기 팁블래더의 내측으로 팁 속몰드를 더 구비하도록 구성될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 팁블래더 삽입단계(S220)는, 팁블래더의 내측에 팁 속몰드가 삽입된 상태로 상기 팁블래더를 프리프레그(P)의 내측으로 삽입시킬 수 있다. 상기 팁 속몰드는 상기 팁블래더가 프리프레그(P)의 내측으로 용이하게 삽입시키기 위하여 상기 팁블래더의 형상을 유지시키기 위한 것으로, 상기 팁 속몰드가 상기 팁블래더의 내측에 구비됨으로써, 상기 팁블래더의 형상이 유지된 상태로 프리프레그(P)의 내측으로 용이하게 삽입가능하다.In addition, the tip bladder may be further provided with a mold with a tip inward in the tip bladder in the tip bladder inserting step (S220). That is, in the step of inserting the tip bladder (S220), the tip bladder can be inserted into the prepreg (P) while the tip mold is inserted into the tip bladder. The tip mold is for maintaining the shape of the tip bladder for easily inserting the tip bladder into the prepreg (P), and the tip mold is provided on the inner side of the tip bladder, The tip bladder can be easily inserted into the prepreg P while maintaining the shape of the tip bladder.
상기 팁부 형성단계(S230)는 상기 팁블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그(P)를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 팁부(200)를 형성하는 단계이다. 즉, 상기 팁부 형성단계(S230)는 상기 팁부(200)를 형성시키기 위한 단계로, 상기 팁블래더 삽입단계(S220)에서 삽입된 상기 팁블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여, 상기 팁블래더가 사방으로 팽창됨으로써 프리프레그(P)를 상기 팁몰드 측으로 가압하고, 프리프레그(P)에 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 프리프레그(P)를 경화시켜, 상기 팁부(200)를 형성시킬 수 있다. 즉 상기 프리프레그(P)는 상기 팁블래더에 의하여 상기 팁몰드 측으로 가압됨으로써, 상기 팁몰드의 공간의 형상에 대응하여 경화됨으로써, 팁부(100)로 형성될 수 있다. 따라서 상기 팁부(200)는 프리프레그(P)가 적층되어 형성됨으로써 경량으로 제조될 수 있다.In the tip forming step S230, air is injected into the tip bladder to press the prepreg P, and the tip portion 200 is formed by applying a preset temperature. That is, the tip forming step S230 is a step for forming the tip portion 200, and air is injected into the tip bladder inserted in the tip bladder inserting step S220, The tip portion 200 can be formed by pressing the prepreg P toward the tip mold side by applying a predetermined temperature to the prepreg P by curing the prepreg P by expanding the prepreg P toward the tip mold side. That is, the prepreg P may be formed as the tip portion 100 by being pressed toward the tip mold by the tip bladder to be hardened corresponding to the shape of the space of the tip mold. Therefore, the tip portion 200 can be manufactured in a light weight by being formed by stacking the prepregs P.
상기 리브제조단계(S300)는 상기 리브(300)는 상기 루트부(100) 및 상기 팁부(200)의 내측에 구비되는 리브(300)를 제조하기 위한 단계이다. 상기 리브(300)는 상기 루트부(100)의 타측 및 상기 팁부(200)의 일측에 구비되며, 요철형상으로 형성되도록 제조된다. 부연하면 상기 리브(300)는 일단이 상기 루트부(100)의 내측에 수용되고, 타단이 상기 팁부(200)의 내측에 수용된다. 상기 리브제조단계(S300)는 프리프레그(P)를 적층시켜, 가압하고, 고온을 인가함으로써 경화시켜 제조하는 것이 바람직하다.The rib manufacturing step S300 is a step for manufacturing the rib 300 provided on the inner side of the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200. The rib 300 is provided on the other side of the root portion 100 and on one side of the tip portion 200 and is formed to have a concavo-convex shape. The rib 300 has one end housed inside the root portion 100 and the other end housed inside the tip portion 200. The rib manufacturing step S300 is preferably performed by laminating the prepregs P, pressing them, and curing them by applying a high temperature.
상기 리브결합단계(S400)는 상기 리브(300)를 상기 루트부(100) 및 상기 팁부(200)의 내측에 결합시키기 위한 단계이다. 상기 리브결합단계(S400)는 리브일측 결합단계(S410)와 리브타측 결합단계(S420)를 포함할 수 있다.The rib combining step S400 is a step for coupling the rib 300 to the inside of the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200. The rib joining step S400 may include a one-side rib joining step S410 and a rib side joining step S420.
도 3을 참조하면, 상기 리브일측 결합단계(S410)는 상기 리브(300)의 일측을 상기 루트부(100)의 내측에 결합하기 위한 단계로, 상기 리브(300)의 일측은 상기 루트부(100)의 내측에 결합되고, 상기 리브(300)의 타측은 상기 루트부(100)의 외측으로 돌출되도록 결합시킨다. 상기 리브일측 결합단계(S410)는, 상기 루트부(100)의 내주면과 상기 리브(300)의 일측 사이에 프리프레그(P)를 삽입하여, 프리프레그(P)에 고압 및 고온을 인가함으로써, 상기 리브(300)의 일측과 상기 루트부(100)를 결합시킬 수 있다. 즉, 상기 리브(300)의 일측이 고압 및 고온을 인가받은 프리프레그(P)에 맞닿아, 프리프레그(P)가 경화함으로써, 상기 리브(300)의 일측과 상기 루트부(100)가 결합될 수 있다. 상기 리브일측 결합단계(S410)는, 리브일측 배치단계(S411), 리브일측 프리프레그 배치단계(S412), 리브블래더 삽입단계(S413), 리브일측 접합단계(S414)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the one side of the rib 300 is coupled to one side of the rib 300 at one side of the rib 100, 100 and the other side of the rib 300 is coupled to protrude to the outside of the root portion 100. In the one-side fitting step S410, the prepreg P is inserted between the inner circumferential surface of the root portion 100 and one side of the rib 300, and high pressure and high temperature are applied to the prepreg P, One side of the rib 300 can be coupled to the root portion 100. That is, one side of the rib 300 abuts against the prepreg P to which the high pressure and the high temperature are applied, so that the prepreg P is cured so that one side of the rib 300 and the root portion 100 are engaged . The one rib side coupling step S410 may include one rib side placement step S411, one rib prepreg placement step S412, a rib bladder inserting step S413, and one rib side joining step S414.
상기 리브일측 배치단계(S411)는 상기 리브(300)의 일측을 상기 루트부(100)의 내측에 수용되도록 배치시킨다. 상기 리브(300)는 요철 형상으로, 상면 및 하면이 각각 상기 루트부(100)의 내주면에 맞닿도록 배치될 수 있다. 또한 상기 리브일측 배치단계(S411)는 상기 리브(300)의 타측이 상기 루트부(100)의 외측으로 돌출되도록 배치시키는 것이 바람직하다. The rib-side positioning step S411 arranges one side of the rib 300 so as to be accommodated in the root portion 100. [ The ribs 300 may have a concave-convex shape, and the upper and lower surfaces of the ribs 300 may be in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the root portion 100, respectively. In addition, it is preferable that the other side of the rib 300 is disposed so as to protrude to the outside of the root part 100 in the one-rib placement step S411.
상기 리브일측 프리프레그 배치단계(S412)는 상기 리브(300)와 상기 루트부(100)의 내주면을 결합시키기 위한 프리프레그(P)를 배치시키는 단계로, 상기 리브일측 배치단계(S411)에서 상기 루트부(100)에 배치된 상기 리브(300)의 상측 및 하측에 프리프레그(P)를 배치시킬 수 있다. The rib side prepreg placement step S412 is a step of arranging a prepreg P for coupling the rib 300 and the inner circumferential surface of the root part 100. In the rib side placement step S411, The prepregs P can be disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the ribs 300 disposed on the root portion 100.
상기 리브블래더 삽입단계(S413)는 상기 리브일측 프리프레그 배치단계(S412)에서 배치된 프리프레그(P)에 고압을 인가하기 위한 리브블래더를 삽입하기 위한 단계로, 상기 리브(300)의 일측과 상기 루트부(100)의 사이에 리브블래더를 삽입시킬 수 있다. 즉 상기 리브블래더 삽입단계(S413)는 상기 리브일측 프리프레그 배치단계(S412)에서 상기 리브(300)의 상측 및 하측에 배치된 프리프레그(P)와 상기 리브(300)의 일측 사이에 상기 리브블래더를 삽입시키도록 구성된다. 부연하면 상기 리브블래더는 복수개로 구성되어 상기 리브(300)의 요철형상에 대응하여 각각 상기 리브(300)와 상기 루트부(100) 사이의 공간에 배치되는 것이 바람직하다. The rib bladder inserting step S413 is a step for inserting a rib bladder for applying a high pressure to the prepreg P disposed in the rib unilateral prepreg placing step S412, The rib bladder can be inserted between the one side and the root portion 100. That is, the rib bladder inserting step (S413) is performed between the prepreg (P) disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the rib (300) and one side of the rib (300) To insert the rib bladder. It is preferable that the rib bladder is composed of a plurality of ribs and is arranged in the space between the ribs 300 and the root portion 100 corresponding to the concavo-convex shape of the ribs 300.
상기 리브일측 접합단계(S414)는 상기 리브블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그(P)를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 상기 리브(300)의 일측과 상기 루트부(100)의 내주면을 접합시킬 수 있다. 즉, 상기 리브일측 접합단계(S414)는 상기 리브블래더 삽입단계(S413)에서 삽입된 상기 리브블래더에 공기가 주입됨으로써, 상기 리브블래더가 사방으로 팽창하여, 상기 리브(300)를 프리프레그(P) 측으로 가압하고, 프리프레그(P)에 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 프리프레그(P)를 경화시켜 상기 리브(300)의 일측과 상기 루트부(100)를 접합시킬 수 있다. 한편 상기 리브일측 접합단계(S414)는 리브블래더 제거단계(S415)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The one side of the rib 300 and the root portion 100 are connected to each other by applying air to the inside of the rib bladder to press the prepreg P, It is possible to join the inner circumferential surface. That is, in the one-side rib joining step (S414), air is injected into the rib bladder inserted in the rib bladder inserting step (S413), so that the rib bladder is inflated in all directions, It is possible to bond the one side of the rib 300 to the root portion 100 by pressing the prepreg P and applying a predetermined temperature to the prepreg P to harden the prepreg P. [ On the other hand, the rib side bonding step S414 may further include a rib bladder removing step S415.
상기 리브블래더 제거단계(S415)는 상기 리브블래더 삽입단계(S413)에서 삽입된 리브블래더를 제거하기 위한 단계이다. 즉 상기 리브블래더 제거단계(S415)는 상기 리브(300)의 일측과 상기 루트부(100)가 접합된 후, 상기 리브블래더를 제거시킨다.The rib bladder removing step (S415) is a step for removing the inserted rib bladder in the rib bladder inserting step (S413). That is, the rib bladder removing step S415 removes the rib bladder after one side of the rib 300 and the root part 100 are joined.
한편, 상기 리브 일측접합단계(S414)는 상기 리브블래더에 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그(P)를 가압하고 고온을 인가할 시, 상기 루트부(100)를 상기 루트몰드(M1, M2)의 공간에 배치시키는 것이 바람직하다.The step of joining one side of the ribs S414 is performed by injecting air into the rib bladder to press the prepregs P and apply a high temperature to the root portions 100 of the root molds M1 and M2 It is preferable to arrange it in a space.
도 4를 참조하면, 상기 리브타측 결합단계(S420)는 상기 리브(300)의 타측을 상기 팁부(200)의 일측에 결합하기 위한 단계로, 상기 리브(300)의 일측은 상기 루트부(100)에 접합된 상태에서 상기 리브(300)의 타측을 상기 팁부(200)의 내측에 결합시킨다. 부연하면 상기 리브(300)의 타측을 상기 팁부(200)의 내측에 삽입시킬 시, 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)가 맞닿도록 배치시키는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 리브타측 결합단계(S420)는 상기 팁부(200)의 내주면과 상기 리브(300)의 타측 사이에 프리프레그(P)를 삽입하여, 프리프레그(P)에 고압 및 고온을 인가함으로써, 상기 리브(300)의 타측을 상기 팁부(200)에 결합시킬 수 있다. 즉 상기 리브(300)의 타측이 고압 및 고온을 인가받은 프리프레그(P)에 맞닿아 프리프레그(P)가 경화함으로써, 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200)가 결합될 수 있다. 상기 리브타측 결합단계(S420)는, 리브타측 배치단계(S421), 리브 타측 프리프레그 배치단계(S422), 희생블래더 삽입단계(S423), 리브타측 접합단계(S424)를 포함할 수 있다.4, the other side of the rib 300 is coupled to one side of the tip portion 200, and one side of the rib 300 is connected to the root portion 100 The other side of the rib 300 is coupled to the inside of the tip portion 200. When the other side of the rib 300 is inserted into the tip portion 200, it is preferable that the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 are disposed in contact with each other. The rib side coupling step S420 may include inserting the prepreg P between the inner circumferential surface of the tip portion 200 and the other side of the rib 300 to apply high pressure and high temperature to the prepreg P, And the other side of the tip portion 200 may be coupled to the tip portion 200. That is, the other side of the rib 300 abuts on the prepreg P to which the high pressure and the high temperature are applied, so that the prepreg P is cured so that the other side of the rib 300 can be engaged with the tip portion 200 . The rib side joining step S420 may include a rib side placement step S421, a rib side prepreg placement step S422, a sacrificial bladder inserting step S423, and a rib side joining step S424.
상기 리브타측 배치단계(S421)는 상기 리브(300)의 타측을 상기 팁부(200)의 내측에 수용되도록 배치시킨다. 상기 리브(300)는 요철 형상으로, 상면 및 하면이 각각 상기 팁부(200)의 내주면에 맞닿도록 배치될 수 있다. 또한 상기 리브타측 배치단계(S421)는 상기 리브(300)의 타측을 상기 팁부(200)에 배치시킴으로써, 상기 루트부(100)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200)의 일측이 서로 맞닿도록 배치시킬 수 있다. The other rib side positioning step S421 arranges the other side of the rib 300 so as to be accommodated inside the tip portion 200. The ribs 300 may have a concave-convex shape, and may be disposed such that the upper surface and the lower surface of the rib 300 are in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the tip portion 200, respectively. The other side of the root portion 100 and one side of the tip portion 200 may be arranged to be in contact with each other by arranging the other side of the rib 300 on the tip portion 200 have.
상기 리브타측 프리프레그 배치단계(S422)는 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200)의 내주면을 결합시키기 위한 프리프레그(P)를 배치시키는 단계로, 상기 리브타측 프리프레그 배치단계(S422)에서 상기 팁부(200)에 배치된 상기 리브(300)의 상측 및 하측에 프리프레그(P)를 배치시킬 수 있다. The rib side prepreg placement step S422 is a step of arranging a prepreg P for coupling the other side of the rib 300 and the inner circumferential face of the tip portion 200. The rib side prepreg placement step S422 The prepreg P may be disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the rib 300 disposed on the tip portion 200. [
상기 희생블래더 삽입단계(S423)는 상기 리브타측 프리프레그 배치단계(S422)에서 배치된 프리프레그(P)에 고압을 인가하기 위한 희생블래더(B2)를 삽입하기 위한 단계로, 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(100)의 사이에 희생블래더(B2)를 삽입시킨다. 즉 상기 희생블래더 삽입단계(S423)는 상기 리브타측 프리프레그 배치단계(S422)에서 상기 리브(300)의 상측 및 하측에 배치된 프리프레그(P)와 상기 리브(300)의 타측 사이에 상기 희생블래더(B2)를 삽입시키도록 구성된다. 부연하면 상기 희생블래더(B2)는 복수개로 구성되어 상기 리브(300)의 요철형상에 대응하여 각각 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200) 사이의 공간에 배치되는 것이 바람직하다. The sacrificial bladder inserting step S423 is a step for inserting a sacrificial bladder B2 for applying a high pressure to the prepreg P disposed in the other-side prepreg placement step S422, The sacrificial bladder B 2 is inserted between the other side of the cap part 300 and the tip part 100. That is, the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423 is performed between the prepreg P disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the rib 300 and the other side of the rib 300 in the rib non-side prepreg placing step S422 And insert the sacrificial bladder B2. It is preferable that the sacrificial bladder B2 is composed of a plurality of sacrificial bladders B2 and is arranged in a space between the other side of the rib 300 and the tip portion 200 corresponding to the concavo-convex shape of the rib 300. [
도 5를 참조하면, 상기 리브타측 접합단계(S424)는 상기 희생블래더(B2)의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그(P)를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200)의 내주면을 접합시킬 수 있다. 즉, 상기 리브타측 접합단계(S424)는 상기 희생블래더 삽입단계(S423)에서 삽입된 상기 희생블래더(B2)에 공기가 주입됨으로써, 상기 희생블래더(B2)를 사방으로 팽창시켜 상기 리브(300)를 프리프레그(P) 측으로 가압하고, 프리프레그(P)에 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 프리프레그(P)를 경화시켜 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200)를 접합시킬 수 있다. 5, air is injected into the inside of the sacrificial bladder B2 by pressing the prepreg P and applying a preset temperature to the rib 300, And the inner peripheral surface of the tip portion 200 can be joined to each other. That is, in the rib side joining step S424, air is injected into the sacrificial bladder B2 inserted in the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423, thereby inflating the sacrificial bladder B2 in all directions, The prepreg P is pressed to the prepreg P side and the predetermined temperature is applied to the prepreg P to cure the prepreg P to join the other side of the rib 300 to the tip portion 200 .
한편 상기 리브타측 결합단계(S420)의 다른 실시예로, 상기 희생블래더 삽입단계(S423)는 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(100)의 사이의 공간보다 크기가 큰 희생블래더(B2)를 삽입하도록 적용할 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 상기 희생블래더 삽입단계(S423)는, 상기 리브타측 프리프레그배치단계(S422)에서 배치된 프리프레그(P)와 상기 리브(300)의 타측 사이의 공간보다 크기가 큰 희생블래더(B2)를 제작하여 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(100)의 사이에 삽입시킬 수 있다. 이 때 상기 희생블래더(B2)는 냉각하여 상기 리브타측 프리프레그배치단계(S422)에서 배치된 프리프레그(P)와 상기 리브(300)의 타측 사이의 공간에 수용가능하도록 크기를 축소시킨 후, 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(100)의 사이에 삽입시키는 것이 바람직하다. 부연하면 상기 희생블래더(B2)는 복수개로 구성되어, 상기 리브(300)의 요철형상에 대응하는 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200) 사이의 공간보다 크게 제작된 후, 냉각시킴으로써 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200) 사이의 공간에 수용 가능한 크기로 축소시켜, 각각 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200) 사이의 공간에 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423 may be a sacrificial bladder having a larger size than the space between the other side of the rib 300 and the tip portion 100, B2) may be inserted. More specifically, the sacrificial bladder inserting step (S423) includes a sacrificial bladder having a larger size than a space between the prepreg (P) disposed in the rib non-side prepreg placing step (S422) and the other side of the rib (B2) may be fabricated and inserted between the other side of the rib (300) and the tip portion (100). At this time, the sacrificial bladder B2 is cooled and reduced in size so as to be accommodated in the space between the prepreg P disposed at the rib non-side prepreg placement step S422 and the other side of the rib 300 , And is inserted between the other side of the rib (300) and the tip portion (100). The sacrificial bladder B2 is formed to be larger than the space between the other side of the rib 300 corresponding to the concavo-convex shape of the rib 300 and the tip portion 200, The ribs 300 may be formed in a space between the other side of the ribs 300 and the tip portion 200 so as to be accommodated in a space between the other side of the ribs 300 and the tip portion 200.
또한 상기 리브타측 접합단계(S424)는, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 희생블래더(B2)를 팽창시키고, 팽창된 상기 희생블래더(B2)가 프리프레그(P)를 가압하여 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200)의 내주면을 접합시킬 수 있다. 즉 상기 희생블래더 삽입단계(S423)에서 냉각되어 크기가 축소된 상태로 삽입된 상기 희생블래더(B2)는, 상기 리브타측 접합단계(S424)에서 기설정된 온도가 인가됨으로써 크기가 커지도록 팽창될 수 있으며, 상기 희생블래더(B2)가 팽창됨으로써 상기 리브(300)를 프리프레그(P)측으로 가압하고, 인가된 온도에 의하여 상기 프리프레그(P)를 경화시킴으로써 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(200)의 내주면을 접합시킬 수 있다. In addition, the rib side joining step S424 may include a step of expanding the sacrificial bladder B2 by applying a predetermined temperature and pressing the prepreg P by the expanded sacrificial bladder B2, And the inner peripheral surface of the tip portion 200 can be joined to each other. That is, the sacrificial bladder B2, which is cooled in the sacrificial bladder inserting step S423 and inserted in a reduced size, is expanded by a predetermined temperature in the rib-side joining step S424, And the sacrificial bladder B2 is inflated to press the rib 300 toward the prepreg P and cure the prepreg P by the applied temperature so that the other side of the rib 300 And the inner circumferential surface of the tip portion 200 can be joined.
한편 상기 리브타측 접합단계(S424)에서 팽창시킨 상기 희생블래더(B2)는 상기 리브(300)의 타측과 상기 팁부(100)의 사이에 삽입된 상태로 잔존하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 리브타측 접합단계(S424)는 상기 희생블래더(B2)에 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그(P)를 가압하고 고온을 인가할 시, 상기 팁부(100)를 상기 팁몰드의 공간에 배치시키는 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, it is preferable that the sacrificial bladder B2 expanded in the rib-side joining step S424 remains inserted between the other side of the rib 300 and the tip portion 100, It is preferable that the tip portion 100 is disposed in the space of the tip mold when air is injected into the sacrificial bladder B2 to pressurize the prepreg P and apply a high temperature.
도 6을 참조하면 상기 블레이드 형성단계(S500)는 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)가 서로 맞닿도록 결합시켜 블레이드(10)를 형성시키기 위한 단계이다. 즉 상기 블레이드 형성단계(S500)는, 상기 리브타측 배치단계(S421)에서 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)가 서로 맞닿아 형성된 접촉부위를 따라 프리프레그(P)를 접합하여 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)를 결합시킨다. 상기 블레이드 형성단계(S500)는 블레이드 프리프레그배치단계(S510), 프리프레그 접합단계(S520)를 포함할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 6, the blade forming step (S500) is a step for forming the blade 10 by coupling the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 in contact with each other. That is, the blade forming step S500 is a step of joining the prepreg P along the contact portion formed by contacting the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 in the rib side placement step S421, Thereby coupling the portion 100 and the tip portion 200 together. The blade forming step S500 may include a blade prepreg placing step S510 and a prepreg joining step S520.
상기 블레이드 프리프레그배치단계(S510)는 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)를 접촉시키기 위한 프리프레그(P)를 배치시키는 단계로, 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)가 서로 맞닿는 접촉부위를 따라 프리프레그(P)를 배치시킨다.The step of arranging the blade prepregs S510 is a step of disposing a prepreg P for contacting the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200. The root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 And the prepregs P are disposed along the contact portions contacting each other.
상기 블레이드 프리프레그 접합단계(S520)는 상기 블레이드 프리프레그배치단계(S510)에서 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)가 서로 맞닿는 접촉부위를 따라 배치된 프리프레그(P)를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가하여 프리프레그(P)를 상기 접촉부위에 접합시킨다. 즉 상기 접촉부위에 배치된 프리프레그(P)를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가하여 경화시킴으로써 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)를 안정적으로 결합시킬 수 있다.The blade prepreg joining step S520 presses the prepreg P disposed along the contact portion where the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 abut against each other in the blade prepreg placement step S510, And a predetermined temperature is applied to bond the prepreg P to the contact portion. The root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 can be stably bonded by pressing the prepreg P disposed at the contact portion and applying a predetermined temperature to harden the root portion 100. [
한편, 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)는, 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)가 서로 맞닿는 접촉부위를 따라 접촉홈(101)이 더 형성될 수 있다. 상기 접촉홈(101)은 상기 루트부 제조단계(S100) 및 상기 팁부 제조단계(S200)에서 제조된 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)의 형상에 상기 접촉홈(101)이 형성되도록 제조하여 형성시킬 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 상기 블레이드 형성단계(S500)는, 상기 접촉홈(101)에 프리프레그(P)가 배치되어, 상기 접촉부위에 배치된 프리프레그(P)를 가압하여 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)를 결합시키는 것이 바람직하다. 부연하면 상기 블레이드 프리프레그배치단계(S510)에서 프리프레그(P)를 상기 접촉홈(101)에 배치시키고, 상기 블레이드 프리프레그 접합단계(S520)에서 상기 접촉홈(101)에 배치된 프리프레그(P)에 고압 및 고온을 인가함으로써 경화시켜, 상기 루트부(100)와 상기 팁부(200)를 서로 접합시킬 수 있을 것이다.7, the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 may have contact grooves 101 along the contact portion where the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 abut on each other . The contact groove 101 is formed such that the contact groove 101 is formed in the shapes of the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 manufactured in the root portion manufacturing step S100 and the tip portion manufacturing step S200 And the like. Accordingly, the blade forming step S500 may include a step in which the prepreg P is disposed in the contact groove 101 so as to press the prepreg P disposed at the contact portion to form the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200) are preferably combined. The prepreg P is disposed in the contact groove 101 in the blade prepreg placing step S510 and the prepreg P disposed in the contact groove 101 in the blade prepreg joining step S520 P by applying a high pressure and a high temperature so that the root portion 100 and the tip portion 200 can be bonded to each other.
본 발명에 따른 블레이드 제조방법에 의하면, 블레이드를 프리프레그를 이용하여 제조함으로써 경량으로 제작가능하고, 루트블래더와 팁블래더를 이용하여 성형함으로써 빠르게 제작가능하여 생산성 및 제작효율이 향상될 수 있다. According to the blade manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture the blades with light weight by manufacturing the blades using the prepregs, and the blades can be manufactured rapidly by molding using the root bladder and the tip bladder, and productivity and manufacturing efficiency can be improved .
또한 루트부와 팁부가 리브를 통하여 결합됨으로써, 강도가 향상된 블레이드를 제작할 수 있으며, 루트부와 팁부를 결합하여 블레이드를 제작함으로써 블레이드의 결합부위를 최소로 하여 풍력터빈의 효율이 향상될 수 있다. In addition, the root portion and the tip portion are coupled through the ribs, thereby making it possible to manufacture blades having improved strength. By combining the root portion and the tip portion, blades can be manufactured to minimize the blade joining portion, thereby improving the efficiency of the wind turbine.
또한 리브가 요철형상으로 형성되어, 루트부와 팁부의 내주면을 따라 결합가능하고, 리브블래더를 이용하여 프리프레그 접합함으로써 결합력 및 제작효율을 증대시킬 수 있다. Further, the ribs can be formed in a concavo-convex shape, can be coupled along the inner circumferential surface of the root portion and the tip portion, and can be bonded and prepreg-bonded using the rib bladder to increase the bonding force and production efficiency.
더불어 루트부 및 팁부에 접촉홈이 형성됨으로써, 접촉홈에 프리프레그가 수용되어 루트부 및 팁부를 접합시킬 수 있어, 루트부와 팁부의 접합부위가 돌출되지 않아 접촉부위로 인한 공기마찰을 최소화 할 수 있다.In addition, since the contact groove is formed in the root portion and the tip portion, the prepreg can be accommodated in the contact groove, and the root portion and the tip portion can be joined together and the joint portion between the root portion and the tip portion is not projected, have.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의하여 정해져야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
=부호의 설명== Explanation of symbols =
10 : 블레이드 100 : 루트부10: blade 100: root portion
101 : 접촉홈 200 : 팁부 101: contact groove 200: tip portion
P : 프리프레그 B1 : 루트블래더P: prepreg B1: root bladder
B2 : 희생블래더B2: Sacrifice bladder

Claims (18)

  1. 블레이드의 루트부에 대응하는 루트블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 루트부를 제조하는 루트부 제조단계;A root portion manufacturing step of injecting air into the root bladder corresponding to the root portion of the blade to press the prepreg and applying a predetermined temperature to produce a root portion;
    블레이드의 팁부에 대응하는 팁블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 팁부를 제조하는 팁부 제조단계;Forming a tip portion by injecting air into the tip bladder corresponding to the tip portion of the blade to press the prepreg and applying a predetermined temperature to the tip portion;
    일단이 상기 루트부의 내측에 수용되고, 타단이 상기 팁부의 내측에 수용되며, 요철형상으로 형성되는 리브를 제조하는 리브제조단계;A rib manufacturing step of manufacturing a rib having one end housed inside the root portion and the other end housed inside the tip portion, the rib being formed in a concavo-convex shape;
    상기 리브를 상기 루트부 및 상기 팁부의 내측에 결합시키는 리브결합단계; 및 A rib coupling step of coupling the rib to the inside of the root portion and the tip portion; And
    상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 서로 맞닿도록 결합시켜 블레이드를 형성하는 블레이드 형성단계를 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법. And forming a blade by engaging the root portion and the tip portion so as to be in contact with each other.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 루트부 제조단계는,Wherein the root portion manufacturing step comprises:
    상기 루트부에 대응하는 공간이 형성된 루트몰드의 내측에 프리프레그를 배치시키는 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계;A root prepreg placement step of placing a prepreg inside the root mold in which a space corresponding to the root part is formed;
    상기 루트부 프리프레그 배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그의 내측으로 루트블래더를 삽입하는 루트블래더 삽입단계;A root bladder inserting step of inserting a root bladder into the prepreg disposed in the root prepreg placing step;
    상기 루트블래더의 삽입단계에서 삽입된 상기 루트블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그를 상기 루트몰드 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 루트부를 형성시키는 루트부 형성단계를 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법.Forming a root portion by injecting air into the root bladder inserted at the insertion of the root bladder to press the prepreg toward the root mold side and applying a predetermined temperature to form a root portion, Way.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 루트부 제조단계는,Wherein the root portion manufacturing step comprises:
    상기 루트블래더가 상기 루트부의 형상에 대응하도록 제조하는 루트블래더 제조단계를 더 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법. And a root bladder manufacturing step in which the root bladder is manufactured so as to correspond to the shape of the root portion.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 팁부 제조단계는,In the tip portion manufacturing step,
    상기 팁부에 대응하는 공간이 형성된 팁몰드의 내측에 프리프레그를 배치시키는 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계;A tip prepreg placement step of placing a prepreg inside a tip mold having a space corresponding to the tip portion;
    상기 팁부 프리프레그 배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그의 내측으로 팁블래더를 삽입하는 팁블래더 삽입단계;A tip bladder inserting step of inserting the tip bladder into the prepreg disposed in the tip prepreg placing step;
    상기 팁블래더의 삽입단계에서 삽입된 상기 팁블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 프리프레그를 상기 팁몰드 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 팁부를 형성시키는 팁부 형성단계를 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법.Forming a tip portion by applying air to the inside of the tip bladder inserted in the insertion step of the tip bladder to press the prepreg toward the tip mold side and applying a predetermined temperature to form a tip portion, .
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 팁부 제조단계는,In the tip portion manufacturing step,
    상기 팁블래더가 상기 팁부의 형상에 대응하도록 제조하는 팁블래더 제조단계를 더 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법. And a tip bladder manufacturing step of manufacturing the tip bladder so as to correspond to the shape of the tip portion.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 리브제조단계는,In the rib manufacturing step,
    프리프레그를 가압하여 제조하는 블레이드 제조방법. A method of manufacturing a blade by pressurizing a prepreg.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 리브결합단계는,Wherein the rib-
    상기 리브의 일측이 상기 루트부의 내측에 수용되고 타측이 상기 루트부의 외측으로 돌출되도록 상기 리브의 일측과 상기 루트부를 결합하는 리브일측 결합단계;One side of the rib is engaged with one side of the rib so that one side of the rib is housed inside the root portion and the other side is projected outside the root portion;
    상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 맞닿도록 배치하고, 상기 리브일측 결합단계에서 상기 루트부에 결합된 상기 리브의 타측을 상기 팁부의 내측으로 삽입하여 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 결합하는 리브타측 결합단계를 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법. The other side of the rib is coupled with the tip portion by inserting the other side of the rib coupled to the root portion in the one side of the rib in the one side of the rib to the inside of the tip portion so that the root portion and the tip portion are in contact with each other, ≪ / RTI >
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 리브일측 결합단계는,Wherein the rib-
    상기 루트부의 내주면과 상기 리브의 일측 사이에 프리프레그 및 리브블래더를 삽입시켜, 상기 리브블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 상기 리브의 일측을 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 리브의 일측과 상기 루트부를 결합하는 블레이드 제조방법.A prepreg and a rib bladder are inserted between the inner circumferential surface of the root portion and one side of the rib to inject air into the inside of the rib bladder to press one side of the rib toward the prepreg side, And joining the root portion to one side of the rib.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 리브일측 결합단계는,Wherein the rib-
    상기 리브의 일측이 상기 루트부의 내측에 수용되고 타측이 상기 루트부의 외측으로 돌출되도록 상기 리브를 상기 루트부에 배치시키는 리브일측 배치단계와,A rib side positioning step of arranging the rib in the root portion so that one side of the rib is housed inside the root portion and the other side is projected to the outside of the root portion;
    상기 리브일측 배치단계에서 상기 루트부에 배치된 상기 리브의 상측 및 하측에 프리프레그를 배치시키는 리브일측 프리프레그 배치단계와,A rib-side prepreg placement step of arranging the prepregs on the upper and lower sides of the ribs arranged in the root part in the rib-side placement step,
    상기 리브일측 프리프레그 배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그와 상기 리브의 일측 사이에 리브블래더를 삽입시키는 리브블래더 삽입단계와,A rib bladder inserting step of inserting a rib bladder between one side of the rib and the prepreg disposed in the one-side rib prepreg placement step,
    상기 리브블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 상기 리브를 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 상기 리브의 일측과 상기 루트부를 접합시키는 리브일측 접합단계를 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법.And a rib-side joining step of joining one side of the rib and the root portion by injecting air into the rib bladder to press the rib toward the prepreg side and applying a predetermined temperature.
  10. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 리브일측 접합단계는,The rib-side bonding step may include:
    상기 리브의 일측과 상기 루트부가 접합된 후, 상기 리브블래더를 제거하는 리브블래더 제거단계를 더 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법.Further comprising a rib bladder removing step of removing the rib bladder after one side of the rib and the root part are joined.
  11. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 리브타측 결합단계는,The rib side joining step may include:
    상기 팁부의 내주면과 상기 리브의 타측 사이에 프리프레그 및 희생블래더를 삽입시키고, 상기 희생블래더를 팽창시켜 상기 리브의 타측을 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 결합하는 블레이드 제조방법.A prepreg and a sacrificial bladder are inserted between the inner peripheral surface of the tip portion and the other side of the rib, the sacrificial bladder is inflated to press the other side of the rib toward the prepreg, And the tip portion.
  12. 청구항 11에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 리브타측 결합단계는,The rib side joining step may include:
    상기 리브의 타측이 상기 팁부의 내측에 수용되고, 상기 리브를 상기 팁부에 배치시키는 리브타측 배치단계와,A rib side accommodating step of accommodating the other side of the rib inside the tip portion and arranging the rib in the tip portion;
    상기 리브타측 배치단계에서 상기 팁부에 배치된 상기 리브의 상측 및 하측에 프리프레그를 배치시키는 리브 타측 프리프레그 배치단계와,A rib-side prepreg placement step of arranging the prepregs on the upper and lower sides of the ribs disposed in the tip portion in the rib-side placement step;
    상기 리브타측 프리프레그배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그와 상기 리브의 타측 사이에 희생블래더를 삽입시키는 희생블래더 삽입단계와,A sacrificial bladder inserting step of inserting a sacrificial bladder between the prepreg disposed in the rib non-prepreg placing step and the other side of the rib;
    상기 희생블래더를 팽창시켜 상기 리브를 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 접합시키는 리브타측 접합단계를 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법.And a rib-side joining step of expanding the sacrificial bladder to press the rib toward the prepreg side, and applying a predetermined temperature to join the other side of the rib and the tip portion.
  13. 청구항 12에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 리브타측 접합단계는,The rib side joining step may include:
    상기 희생블래더의 내측으로 공기를 주입하여 상기 리브를 프리프레그 측으로 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써, 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 접합시키는 블레이드 제조방법.And the other side of the rib is joined to the tip by injecting air into the sacrificial bladder to press the rib toward the prepreg side and applying a predetermined temperature.
  14. 청구항 12에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 희생블래더 삽입단계는,Wherein the sacrificial bladder inserting step comprises:
    상기 리브타측 프리프레그배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그와 상기 리브의 타측 사이의 공간보다 크기가 큰 희생블래더를 냉각하여 삽입시키는 블레이드 제조방법.And the sacrificial bladder having a larger size than the space between the prepreg disposed on the other side of the rib and the other side of the rib is cooled and inserted.
  15. 청구항 14에 있어서,15. The method of claim 14,
    상기 리브타측 접합단계는,The rib side joining step may include:
    기설정된 온도를 인가함으로써 상기 희생블래더를 팽창시켜, 상기 리브를 프리프레그 측으로 가압하여 상기 리브의 타측과 상기 팁부를 접합시키는 블레이드 제조방법.And expanding the sacrificial bladder by applying a predetermined temperature so as to press the rib toward the prepreg side so that the other side of the rib and the tip portion are bonded.
  16. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 블레이드 형성단계는, Wherein the blade forming step comprises:
    상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 서로 맞닿아 형성된 접촉부위를 따라 프리프레그를 접합하여 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부를 결합시켜 블레이드를 형성하는 블레이드 제조방법.And joining a prepreg along a contact portion formed by contacting the root portion and the tip portion to each other to join the root portion and the tip portion to form a blade.
  17. 청구항 16에 있어서,18. The method of claim 16,
    상기 블레이드 형성단계는,Wherein the blade forming step comprises:
    상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 서로 맞닿는 접촉부위를 따라 프리프레그를 배치시키는 블레이드 프리프레그배치단계와,A blade prepreg arranging step of arranging the prepreg along a contact portion where the root portion and the tip portion abut on each other,
    상기 블레이드 프리프레그배치단계에서 배치된 프리프레그를 가압하고, 기설정된 온도를 인가하여 프리프레그를 상기 접촉부위에 접합시키는 블레이드 프리프레그 접합단계를 포함하는 블레이드 제조방법.And a blade prepreg bonding step of pressing the prepreg disposed in the blade prepreg placing step and applying a predetermined temperature to join the prepreg to the contact part.
  18. 청구항 16에 있어서,18. The method of claim 16,
    상기 루트부와 상기 팁부는, 상기 루트부와 상기 팁부가 서로 맞닿는 접촉부위를 따라 접촉홈이 더 형성되고,Wherein the root portion and the tip portion are further formed with contact grooves along a contact portion where the root portion and the tip portion abut each other,
    상기 블레이드 형성단계는,Wherein the blade forming step comprises:
    상기 접촉홈에 프리프레그가 배치되는 블레이드 제조방법.And a prepreg is disposed in the contact groove.
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KR20080004468A (en) * 2005-02-24 2008-01-09 베스타스 윈드 시스템스 에이/에스 A method for manufacturing a wind turbine blade, a wind turbine blade manufacturing facility, wind turbine blades and uses hereof
KR20110021878A (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-03-04 엑스이엠시 다르윈드 비.브이. A method of manufacturing a turbine blade half, a turbine blade half, a method of manufacturing a turbine blade, and a turbine blade
KR20130093531A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-08-22 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 Method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade and a wind turbine blade
KR20150018814A (en) * 2012-05-30 2015-02-24 유윈에너지 게엠베하 Blade assembly for a wind turbine rotor

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