WO2019065374A1 - Information processing method, recording medium in which program is recorded, and information processing device - Google Patents

Information processing method, recording medium in which program is recorded, and information processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019065374A1
WO2019065374A1 PCT/JP2018/034503 JP2018034503W WO2019065374A1 WO 2019065374 A1 WO2019065374 A1 WO 2019065374A1 JP 2018034503 W JP2018034503 W JP 2018034503W WO 2019065374 A1 WO2019065374 A1 WO 2019065374A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bid
bidding
information
users
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/034503
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ジンシャン ツァイ
チーミン ロオ
グァンルゥ フー
シーチャン シュー
イーツゥン ワン
ホンジャ チャン
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Line株式会社
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2019065374A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019065374A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/08Auctions

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an information processing method, a recording medium recording a program, and an information processing apparatus.
  • the present disclosure aims to provide a technology that can make it easier to understand the bidding situations of other bidders.
  • the information processing apparatus bids with a predetermined bid amount based on the step of receiving bid information including a bid amount and user identification information, and the bid information. Displaying an object of an area corresponding to the number of users who are currently performing the process.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It is a figure showing an example of the sequence of processing of communication system 1 concerning one embodiment of this indication. It is a figure showing an example of the sequence of processing of communication system 1 concerning one embodiment of this indication. It is a figure which shows an example of bid information. It is a figure which shows an example of bid statistical information. It is a figure explaining the example of the display mode in a terminal. It is a figure explaining the example of the display mode in a terminal. It is a figure explaining the example of the display mode in a terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a communication system in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the server 10 and the terminals 20 are connected via the network 30.
  • the server 10 provides a service for realizing transmission and reception of messages between the terminals 20 to the terminals 20 owned by the user via the network 30.
  • the number of terminals 20 connected to the network 30 is not limited.
  • the network 30 plays a role of connecting one or more terminals 20 and one or more servers 10. That is, the network 30 refers to a communication network that provides a connection path so that data can be transmitted and received after the terminal 20 connects to the server 10.
  • one or more portions of network 30 may be a wired network or a wireless network.
  • the network 30 may be an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a virtual private network (VPN), a local area network (LAN), or a wireless LAN (WLAN). ), Wide area network (WAN), wireless WAN (wireless WAN: WWAN), metropolitan area network (metropolitan area network: MAN), part of the Internet, public switched telephone network (PSTN) Part of mobile phone networks, integrated services digital networks (ISDNs), wireless LANs, long term evolution (LTE), code division multiple access (CDMA), bluetooth (registered trademark), satellite communications, etc., or One or more combinations can contain.
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • ISDNs integrated services digital networks
  • LTE long term evolution
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • bluetooth registered trademark
  • satellite communications etc.
  • the network 30 is not limited to these.
  • Network 30 may also include one or more networks 30.
  • the terminal 20 may be any information processing terminal that can realize the functions described in each embodiment.
  • the terminal 20 is typically a smartphone, and in addition, a mobile phone (eg, feature phone), a computer (eg, desktop, laptop, tablet etc.), a media computer platform (eg, cable, satellite set top box, digital) Video recorders, handheld computing devices (e.g. PDAs (personal digital assistants, email clients etc)), wearable terminals (glasses-type devices, watch-type devices etc) or other kinds of computers or communication platforms.
  • the terminal 20 is not limited to these.
  • the terminal 20 may be expressed as an information processing terminal.
  • the configurations of the terminal 20A, the terminal 20B, and the terminal 20C are basically the same, so in the following description, the terminal 20 will be described as a representative.
  • user information X associated with the terminal 20X is described as user information X
  • a user operating the terminal 20X is described as user X as necessary.
  • the user information is a part or all of information associated with an account in an SNS (Social Network Service) represented by instant messenger, and is, for example, a user name or a user image.
  • SNS Social Network Service
  • information such as a user identifier, a user's age, gender, and an address may be used, or a combination thereof. However, it is not limited to these.
  • the server 10 has a function of providing a predetermined service to the terminal 20.
  • the server 10 may be any device as long as it can implement the functions described in each embodiment.
  • the server 10 is typically a server device, and in addition, a computer (eg, desktop, laptop, tablet, etc.), a media computer platform (eg, cable, satellite set top box, digital video recorder), handheld computer device (eg, For example, it includes a PDA, an email client, etc.) or another kind of computer or communication platform.
  • the server 10 is not limited to these.
  • the server 10 may be expressed as an information processing apparatus.
  • HW Hardware
  • the terminal 20 includes a control unit 21 (CPU: central processing unit (central processing unit)), a storage unit 28, a communication I / F 22 (interface), an input / output unit 23, a display unit 24, and a microphone 25. , The speaker 26, and the camera 27.
  • the components of the HW of the terminal 20 are connected to one another via, for example, the bus B.
  • the communication I / F 22 transmits and receives various data via the network 30.
  • the communication may be performed by wire or wireless, and any communication protocol may be used as long as communication with each other can be performed.
  • the communication I / F 22 has a function of executing communication with the server 10 via the network 30.
  • the communication I / F 22 transmits various data to the server 10 in accordance with an instruction from the control device 21.
  • the communication I / F 22 receives various data transmitted from the server 10 and transmits the data to the control device 21.
  • the input / output device 23 includes a device for inputting various operations to the terminal 20 and a device for outputting the processing result processed by the terminal 20.
  • the input / output device 23 may be integrated with the input device and the output device, or may be separated into the input device and the output device.
  • the input device is realized by any one or a combination of all types of devices capable of receiving an input from a user and transmitting information related to the input to the control device 21.
  • the input device is typically realized by a touch panel or the like, detects a touch by a user's finger or a pointing tool such as a stylus and the touch position, and transmits the coordinates of the touch position to the control device 21.
  • the input device may be realized by an input device other than the touch panel.
  • the input device includes, for example, hardware keys represented by a keyboard and the like, a pointing device such as a mouse, a camera (operation input via a moving image), and a microphone (operation input by voice).
  • the input device is not limited to these.
  • the output device is realized by any one or a combination of all types of devices capable of outputting the processing result processed by the control device 21.
  • the output device is typically realized by a touch panel or the like.
  • the output device may be realized by an output device other than the touch panel.
  • a speaker sound output
  • a lens for example, 3D (three dimensions) output, hologram output
  • a printer etc.
  • the output device is not limited to these.
  • the display device 24 is realized by any one or a combination of all kinds of devices capable of displaying according to the display data written in the frame buffer.
  • the display device 24 is typically realized by a monitor (for example, a liquid crystal display or OELD (organic electroluminescence display)).
  • the display device 24 may be a head mounted display (HDM).
  • the display device 24 may be realized by a device capable of displaying an image, text information, and the like in projection mapping, a hologram, or the like (which may be vacuum). Note that these display devices 24 may be able to display display data in 3D. However, in the present disclosure, the display device 24 is not limited to these.
  • the input / output device 23 is a touch panel
  • the input / output device 23 and the display device 24 may be arranged to face each other with substantially the same size and shape.
  • the control device 21 has a circuit physically structured to execute a function realized by code or instruction contained in a program, and is realized by, for example, a data processing device incorporated in hardware. .
  • the controller 21 is typically a central processing unit (CPU), and in addition, a microprocessor, processor core, multiprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), FPGA (Field programmable gate array) may be used.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field programmable gate array
  • the storage device 28 has a function of storing various programs and various data required for the terminal 20 to operate.
  • the storage device 28 is realized by various storage media such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a flash memory, a random access memory (RAM), and a read only memory (ROM).
  • HDD hard disk drive
  • SSD solid state drive
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • the storage device 28 is not limited to these.
  • the terminal 20 stores the program P in the storage device 28, and by executing the program P, the control device 21 executes processing as each unit included in the control device 21. That is, the program P stored in the storage device 28 causes the terminal 20 to realize each function executed by the control device 21.
  • the microphone 25 is used to input audio data.
  • the speaker 26 is used to output audio data.
  • the camera 27 is used to acquire moving image data.
  • the server 10 includes a control device 11 (CPU), a storage device 15, a communication I / F 14 (interface), an input / output device 12, and a display 13.
  • the components of the HW of the server 10 are connected to one another via, for example, the bus B.
  • the control device 11 has a circuit physically structured to execute a function realized by code or instruction contained in a program, and is realized by, for example, a data processing device incorporated in hardware. .
  • the control device 11 is typically a central processing unit (CPU), and may be a microprocessor, processor core, multiprocessor, ASIC, or FPGA. However, in the present disclosure, the control device 11 is not limited to these.
  • the storage device 15 has a function of storing various programs and various data required for the server 10 to operate.
  • the storage device 15 is realized by various storage media such as an HDD, an SSD, and a flash memory.
  • the storage device 15 is not limited to these.
  • the communication I / F 14 transmits and receives various data via the network 30.
  • the communication may be performed by wire or wireless, and any communication protocol may be used as long as communication with each other can be performed.
  • the communication I / F 14 has a function of executing communication with the terminal 20 via the network 30.
  • the communication I / F 14 transmits various data to the terminal 20 in accordance with an instruction from the control device 11.
  • the communication I / F 14 receives various data transmitted from the terminal 20 and transmits the data to the control device 11.
  • the input / output device 12 is realized by a device that inputs various operations on the server 10.
  • the input / output device 12 is realized by any one or a combination of all types of devices capable of receiving input from a user and transmitting information related to the input to the control device 11.
  • the input / output device 12 is typically realized by a hardware key represented by a keyboard or the like, or a pointing device such as a mouse.
  • the input / output device 12 may include, for example, a touch panel, a camera (operation input via a moving image), and a microphone (operation input by voice).
  • the input / output device 12 is not limited to these.
  • the display 13 is typically realized by a monitor (for example, a liquid crystal display or OELD (organic electroluminescence display)).
  • the display 13 may be a head mounted display (HDM) or the like. Note that these displays 13 may be able to display display data in 3D. However, in the present disclosure, the display 13 is not limited to these.
  • the server 10 stores the program P in the storage device 15, and by executing the program P, the control device 11 executes processing as each unit included in the control device 11. That is, the program P stored in the storage device 15 causes the server 10 to realize each function executed by the control device 11.
  • CPU of terminal 20 and / or server 10 explains as what is realized by running program P.
  • the control device 21 of the terminal 20 and / or the control device 11 of the server 10 is not only a CPU but also a logic circuit formed in an integrated circuit (IC (Integrated Circuit) chip, LSI (Large Scale Integration)), etc. Each process may be realized by (hardware) or a dedicated circuit. In addition, these circuits may be realized by one or more integrated circuits, and the plurality of processes shown in each embodiment may be realized by one integrated circuit. Also, LSI may be called VLSI, super LSI, ultra LSI, or the like depending on the degree of integration.
  • program P software program / computer program
  • the storage medium can store the program in the “non-transitory tangible medium”.
  • the storage medium may, where appropriate, be one or more semiconductor based or other integrated circuits (ICs), such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or application specific ICs (ASICs), hardware, etc.
  • the storage medium may be volatile, non-volatile, or a combination of volatile and non-volatile, as appropriate.
  • the storage medium is not limited to these examples, and may be any device or medium as long as the program P can be stored.
  • the server 10 and / or the terminal 20 can realize the functions of the plurality of functional units shown in each embodiment by, for example, reading the program P stored in the storage medium and executing the read program P.
  • the program P of the present disclosure may be provided to the server 10 and / or the terminal 20 via any transmission medium (communication network, broadcast wave, etc.) capable of transmitting the program.
  • the server 10 and / or the terminal 20 realize the functions of the plurality of functional units shown in each embodiment, for example, by executing the downloaded program P via the Internet or the like.
  • Each embodiment of the present disclosure can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave, in which the program P is embodied by electronic transmission.
  • At least part of the processing in the server 10 and / or the terminal 20 may be realized by cloud computing configured by one or more computers.
  • the configuration may be such that at least a part of the processing in the terminal 20 is performed by the server 10.
  • at least a part of the processing of each functional unit of the control device 21 of the terminal 20 may be performed by the server 10.
  • the terminal 20 may perform at least a part of the processing in the server 10. In this case, for example, at least a part of the processing of each functional unit of the control device 11 of the server 10 may be performed by the terminal 20.
  • the configuration of the determination is not essential, and it is natural that the predetermined process may be operated when the determination condition is satisfied, or the predetermined process may be performed when the determination condition is not satisfied.
  • the program of the present disclosure can be implemented using, for example, a script language such as ActionScript or JavaScript (registered trademark), an object-oriented programming language such as Objective-C or Java (registered trademark), or a markup language such as HTML5. .
  • a script language such as ActionScript or JavaScript (registered trademark)
  • an object-oriented programming language such as Objective-C or Java (registered trademark)
  • a markup language such as HTML5.
  • the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the server 10 includes a receiving unit 101, a determining unit 102, and a display control unit 103 as functions implemented by the control device 11.
  • the receiving unit 101 receives bid information including a bid amount and identification information of the user, and causes the storage device 15 to store the bid information 301 as bid information.
  • the determination unit 102 determines a user (successful bidder) who makes a successful bid based on the bid information 301.
  • the display control unit 103 transmits information based on the bid information 301 to the terminal 20, and causes the screen of the terminal 20 to display an object having an area corresponding to the number of users who are bidding with a predetermined bid amount.
  • the terminal 20 includes a receiving unit 201, a transmitting unit 202, a receiving unit 203, and a display control unit 204 as functions implemented by the control device 21.
  • the receiving unit 201 receives an operation such as a bid from the user.
  • the transmission unit 202 generates bid information including the bid amount received from the user by the reception unit 201 and the identification information of the user, and transmits the generated bid information to the server 10.
  • the reception unit 203 receives, from the server 10, bid information by the user of the other terminal 20 or the like.
  • the display control unit 204 causes the screen of the terminal 20 to display an object having an area according to the number of users who are bidding for a predetermined bid amount, in accordance with an instruction from the server 10.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing an example of a process sequence of the communication system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the bid information 301.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the bid statistical information 401. As shown in FIG.
  • terminal 20A and the terminal 20B are demonstrated to an example as the terminal 20 which participates in a bid below, the number of the terminals 20 which participate in a bid is not limited to two.
  • step S101 the display control unit 103 of the server 10 starts bid acceptance in response to an operation or the like from the terminal 20.
  • the display control unit 103 of the server 10 notifies the start of bid acceptance to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B participating in a bid.
  • the reception unit 201 of the terminal 20A receives an operation for specifying a bid price from the user A of the terminal 20A (step S103).
  • first bid information including the ID of the user A and the designated bid amount, and the generated first bid
  • the information is transmitted to the server 10 (step S104).
  • the receiving unit 101 of the server 10 stores the received first bid information in the bid information 301 (step S105).
  • the bid amount is stored in the bid information 301 shown in FIG. 3 in association with the user ID.
  • the user ID is identification information of the user of the terminal 20.
  • the bid amount is the amount bid by the user.
  • the display control unit 103 of the server 10 calculates the bid statistical information 401 based on the bid information 301, and transmits the calculated bid statistical information 401 to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B (steps S106-1 and S106). -2).
  • the bid statistical information 401 shown in FIG. 4 stores the number of bidders in association with the bid amount.
  • the number of bidders is the number of users bidding at each bid amount.
  • the display control units 204 of the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B respectively display the bid statistical information 401 (steps S107-1 and S107-2).
  • the reception unit 201 of the terminal 20B receives an operation for specifying a bid price from the user B of the terminal 20B (step S108).
  • the transmitting unit 202 of the terminal 20B generates bid information (hereinafter referred to as "second bid information") including the ID of the user B and the designated bid amount, and the generated second bid The information is transmitted to the server 10 (step S109).
  • the receiving unit 101 of the server 10 stores the received second bid information in the bid information 301 (step S110).
  • the display control unit 103 of the server 10 calculates the bid statistical information 401 based on the updated bid information 301, and transmits the calculated bid statistical information 401 to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B (step S111- 1, step S111-2).
  • the display control units 204 of the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B respectively display the bid statistical information 401 (steps S112-1 and S112-2).
  • the reception unit 201 of the terminal 20A receives an operation for specifying a new bid price from the user A (step S113).
  • the transmitting unit 202 of the terminal 20A generates bid information (hereinafter referred to as "third bid information") including the ID of the user A and the designated new bid amount, and generates the generated second information.
  • third bid information (hereinafter referred to as "third bid information") including the ID of the user A and the designated new bid amount, and generates the generated second information.
  • the receiving unit 101 of the server 10 stores the received third bid information in the bid information 301 (step S115).
  • the bid information 301 the bid amount associated with the user A of the terminal 20A is updated to the bid amount included in the third bid information.
  • the display control unit 103 of the server 10 calculates the bid statistical information 401 based on the updated bid information 301, and transmits the calculated bid statistical information 401 to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B (step S116- 1, step S116-2).
  • the display control units 204 of the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B respectively display the bid statistical information 401 (steps S117-1 and S117-2).
  • the server 10 ends the bid acceptance when the predetermined time has passed since the bid acceptance (step S118).
  • the end of bid acceptance for example, 10 seconds before the end
  • the user may be notified of the end of bid acceptance by, for example, a countdown. Note that the user can still change the bid amount while the countdown is being performed.
  • the server 10 may end bid acceptance upon receiving a predetermined number of bids.
  • the determination unit 102 of the server 10 determines a successful bidder based on the bid information 301 (step S119). The process of determining the successful bidder will be described later.
  • the display control unit 103 of the server 10 may transmit the information of the determined successful bidder to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B.
  • the successful bidder can purchase a predetermined product or the like by paying the amount bid by himself.
  • the display control unit 103 of the server 10 may transmit and display the bid statistical information not only to the terminal 20 but also to another display device such as a projector or a monitor (not shown).
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of a display mode on the terminal 20.
  • messages and objects are displayed from the top to the bottom of the screen in the order of transmitted and received time series. It is also possible to display a message or the like not currently displayed on the screen by a scroll operation or the like from the user.
  • a message 502 transmitted from the chatbot of the server 10 and indicating that a bid has been started is displayed in association with the icon 501A indicating the chatbot of the server 10 by the process of step S102. It is done.
  • a message 503 indicating a bid amount specified by the user A of the terminal 20A is displayed in the terminal 20A by the process of step S103. This message 503 is transmitted from the terminal 20A to the server 10 by the process of step S104.
  • An object display area 505 including the icons is displayed in association with the icon 501A and the icon 501B indicating the chat bots of the server 10 as the transmission source.
  • the object display area 506 at the stage where the bid from the user of each terminal 20 has advanced to some extent is displayed in association with the icon 501D indicating the chat bot of the server 10 that is the transmission source.
  • the bid statistical information 401 shown in FIG. 4 five $ 1 bidders, three $ 2 bidders, three $ 3 bidders, zero $ 4 bidders.
  • An example of objects 506A to 506D for each bid amount is shown when there are two Bidders of $ 1 and $ 1.
  • the size (area) of the object corresponding to each bid amount may be displayed so as to increase as the number of bidders for each bid amount increases.
  • the size of the object corresponding to each bid amount may be proportional to the number of bidders for each bid amount.
  • the size of the object corresponding to each bid amount corresponds to the number of bidders for each bid amount, since it is sufficient for the user to be able to determine the bid amount having a smaller number of bidders relative to other bid amounts.
  • the total number of bidders may increase and the total number of bidders may decrease.
  • the size of the object corresponding to each bid amount may be proportional to the number of bidders for each bid amount and inversely proportional to the total number of bidders.
  • the area of each object may be an area reflecting the ratio of 1: 2: 3.
  • the number of bidders may not be strictly reflected in the ratio.
  • the ratio of 1: 2: 3 may be reflected from the approximate number of bidders of each number of bidders.
  • rounding may be performed as an example, and a number corresponding to a predetermined number of bidders may be set in advance.
  • the increase and decrease of the area of the object is not limited to the size of the circle.
  • the number of sides of the polygon may be increased or decreased according to the number of bidders. Thereby, the user can visually recognize not only the size of the object but also the number of bidders in the shape, and can grasp the bidding situation more intuitively.
  • the number of bidders may be superimposed on each object or displayed in the vicinity. Note that an object corresponding to a bid amount whose number of bidders is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold may be hidden. As a result, the number of objects to be displayed can be reduced, so that the visibility of the user can be improved and the burden on the terminal or server can be alleviated.
  • each object is not limited to a circle, and may be a regular polygon, a rectangle, a rhombus, a star, or the like.
  • each object may be made to be able to distinguish bid amount information with different colors, different brightness, different gradations, and the like.
  • each object may be represented by the type of sound by sound.
  • each object may be displayed so as to overlap each other.
  • the aspect is such that at least a part of all the objects are displayed, rather than the aspect in which one object is not completely visible by the other objects.
  • the server 10 may determine the winning bidder, for example, by any of the following methods. The following methods may be used in combination as appropriate.
  • the determination unit 102 determines, as a candidate of a successful bidder, a user who is bidding with the lowest bid among the smallest bids in which the number of users who are bidding is one or more (other than 0) is a candidate of at least a part of the candidate You may decide to be the successful bidder.
  • the determination unit 102 determines a bid amount in which the number of users who are bidding is one or more and the number of users who are bidding is the smallest. Then, when there are a plurality of determined bid amounts, at least one of the users bidding with the lowest bid amount among the plurality of bid amounts is determined as the successful bidder.
  • the determination unit 102 sets one or more users who are bidding with the lowest bid amount among the bid amounts closest to (or identical to) the number set in advance as the number of users who are bidding as candidates for successful bidders. Alternatively, at least a part of the candidate may be determined as a successful bidder.
  • the determination unit 102 determines, for example, the bid amount closest to the preset number of users who are bidding. Then, when there are a plurality of determined bid amounts, at least one of the users bidding with the lowest bid amount among the plurality of bid amounts is determined as the successful bidder.
  • the determination unit 102 may set one or more users who are bidding with the highest bid as candidates for a successful bidder and determine at least a part of the candidates as a successful bidder, as in a normal auction.
  • the number of successful bidders may be set in advance. Then, when the number of successful bidder candidates determined by the method of the successful bidder determination method 1 to 3 or the like described above is larger than the number of successful bidders set in advance, among the users included in the candidates The user of the preset number of successful bidders may be selected, and the selected user may be determined as the successful bidder.
  • the preset time is set in descending order of time for which the bidding amount has not been changed without changing the bidding amount, that is, in the order of users who are bidding on the bidding amount continuously from the earliest.
  • the number of successful bidders may be selected.
  • the preset successful bidders are set in order of increasing time for bidding without changing the bidding price, that is, in the order of the users who are bidding for the bidding price from the last. The number of users may be selected.
  • the number of successful bidders may be set in advance. Then, when the number of successful bidder candidates determined by the method of the successful bidder determination method 1 to 3 or the like as described above is smaller than a predetermined number (predetermined number of successful bidders), the candidate is included in the candidate. The winners may all be determined to be successful bidders. Then, after excluding one or more users determined as successful bidders, candidates of successful bidders are determined again by the method of determining successful bidders 1 to 3 described above. Then, among the candidates, the number of users obtained by subtracting the number of successful bidders already determined from the number of successful bidders set in advance may be determined as a successful bidder.
  • the number of successful bidders set in advance is 2, and the number of users who are bidding is at least one and the least bidding amount according to the method of deciding the successful bidder described above.
  • the case where a user who satisfies the condition that he / she bids with a low bid amount is a candidate of a successful bidder will be described. In this case, 5 users bidding for $ 1 and 1 user bidding for $ 2 and 1 user bidding for $ 3 and 0 users bidding for $ 4 or more If it is a person, one person who bids for $ 2 that meets the condition first and one person who bids for $ 3 that satisfies the condition (second) is determined as the successful bidder .
  • the server 10 or the terminal 20 receives the bid information including the bid amount and the identification information of the user, and based on the received bid information, the predetermined bid An object of the area according to the number of users bidding on the amount is displayed on the screen. This makes it possible to more easily understand the bid status of other bidders.
  • Each of the server 10 and the terminal 20 is an example of the “information processing apparatus”.

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Abstract

An information processing device executing a step for receiving bid information that includes a bid amount and a user's identification information, and a step for displaying an object of a size that corresponds to the number of users submitting a bid with a prescribed bid amount on the basis of the bid information.

Description

情報処理方法、プログラムを記録した記録媒体、及び情報処理装置INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM CONTAINING PROGRAM, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE
 本開示は、情報処理方法、プログラムを記録した記録媒体、及び情報処理装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an information processing method, a recording medium recording a program, and an information processing apparatus.
 従来、端末とサーバを有する入札システムにより、落札者を決定する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。この入札システムにおいて、入札者は、端末に表示された現時点での最高入札額を見ながら、現時点での最高入札額よりも高い額で入札を行う。 Conventionally, there is known a technology for determining a successful bidder by a bidding system having a terminal and a server (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this bidding system, the bidder places a bid higher than the current maximum bid while viewing the current maximum bid displayed on the terminal.
特開2017-059872号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2017-059872
 しかしながら、従来技術では、現時点での最高入札額等は表示されるものの、他の入札者の入札状況が分かりにくいという問題がある。 However, in the prior art, although the maximum bid price etc. at the present time are displayed, there is a problem that it is difficult to understand the bidding situation of other bidders.
 そこで、本開示は、他の入札者の入札状況をより分かり易くすることができる技術を提供することを目的とする。 Thus, the present disclosure aims to provide a technology that can make it easier to understand the bidding situations of other bidders.
 本開示の一実施形態に係る情報処理方法は、情報処理装置が、入札額と、ユーザの識別情報とを含む入札情報を受信するステップと、前記入札情報に基づいて、所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数に応じた面積のオブジェクトを表示させるステップと、を実行する。 In the information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the information processing apparatus bids with a predetermined bid amount based on the step of receiving bid information including a bid amount and user identification information, and the bid information. Displaying an object of an area corresponding to the number of users who are currently performing the process.
本開示の一実施形態に係る通信システムの構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 本開示の一実施形態に係る通信システム1の処理のシーケンスの一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the sequence of processing of communication system 1 concerning one embodiment of this indication. 本開示の一実施形態に係る通信システム1の処理のシーケンスの一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the sequence of processing of communication system 1 concerning one embodiment of this indication. 入札情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of bid information. 入札統計情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of bid statistical information. 端末における表示態様の例について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the display mode in a terminal. 端末における表示態様の例について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the display mode in a terminal. 端末における表示態様の例について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of the display mode in a terminal.
 以下、図面を参照しながら、本開示に係る実施形態を説明する。
<通信の秘密の遵守>
 本明細書に記載の開示を実施する場合は、通信の秘密に係る法的事項を遵守の上で実施されるものであることに留意されたい。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
<Observance of communication secrets>
It should be noted that in the case of implementing the disclosure described herein, it is implemented in compliance with legal matters relating to communication secrecy.
 本開示に係る入札システムを実施するための実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
<システム構成>
 図1は、本開示の一実施形態における通信システムの構成を示す図である。図1に示すように、通信システムでは、ネットワーク30を介してサーバ10と、端末20(端末20A,端末20B,端末20C)とが接続される。サーバ10は、ネットワーク30を介してユーザが所有する端末20に、端末20間でのメッセージの送受信を実現するサービスを提供する。なお、ネットワーク30に接続される端末20の数は限定されない。
Embodiments for implementing a bidding system according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
<System configuration>
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a communication system in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, in the communication system, the server 10 and the terminals 20 ( terminals 20A, 20B, and 20C) are connected via the network 30. The server 10 provides a service for realizing transmission and reception of messages between the terminals 20 to the terminals 20 owned by the user via the network 30. The number of terminals 20 connected to the network 30 is not limited.
 ネットワーク30は、1以上の端末20と、1以上のサーバ10とを接続する役割を担う。すなわち、ネットワーク30は、端末20がサーバ10に接続した後、データを送受信することができるように接続経路を提供する通信網を意味する。 The network 30 plays a role of connecting one or more terminals 20 and one or more servers 10. That is, the network 30 refers to a communication network that provides a connection path so that data can be transmitted and received after the terminal 20 connects to the server 10.
 例えば、ネットワーク30のうちの1つまたは複数の部分は、有線ネットワークや無線ネットワークであってもよい。ネットワーク30は、アドホック・ネットワーク(ad hoc network)、イントラネット、エクストラネット、仮想プライベート・ネットワーク(virtual private network:VPN)、ローカル・エリア・ネットワーク(local area network:LAN)、ワイヤレスLAN(wireless LAN:WLAN)、広域ネットワーク(wide area network:WAN)、ワイヤレスWAN(wireless WAN:WWAN)、大都市圏ネットワーク(metropolitan area network:MAN)、インターネットの一部、公衆交換電話網(Public Switched Telephone Network:PSTN)の一部、携帯電話網、ISDNs(integrated service digital networks)、無線LANs、LTE(long term evolution)CDMA(code division multiple access)、ブルートゥース(Bluetooth(登録商標))、衛星通信など、または、これらの2つ以上の組合せを含むことができる。ただし、本開示において、ネットワーク30は、これらに限定されない。また、ネットワーク30は、1つまたは複数のネットワーク30を含むことができる。 For example, one or more portions of network 30 may be a wired network or a wireless network. The network 30 may be an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a virtual private network (VPN), a local area network (LAN), or a wireless LAN (WLAN). ), Wide area network (WAN), wireless WAN (wireless WAN: WWAN), metropolitan area network (metropolitan area network: MAN), part of the Internet, public switched telephone network (PSTN) Part of mobile phone networks, integrated services digital networks (ISDNs), wireless LANs, long term evolution (LTE), code division multiple access (CDMA), bluetooth (registered trademark), satellite communications, etc., or One or more combinations can contain. However, in the present disclosure, the network 30 is not limited to these. Network 30 may also include one or more networks 30.
 端末20(端末20A,端末20B,端末20C)は、各実施形態において記載する機能を実現できる情報処理端末であればどのような端末であってもよい。端末20は、代表的にはスマートフォンであり、その他に携帯電話(例えば、フィーチャーフォン)、コンピュータ(例えば、デスクトップ、ラップトップ、タブレットなど)、メディアコンピュータプラットホーム(例えば、ケーブル、衛星セットトップボックス、デジタルビデオレコーダ)、ハンドヘルドコンピュータデバイス(例えば、PDA・(personal digital assistant)、電子メールクライアントなど)、ウェアラブル端末(メガネ型デバイス、時計型デバイスなど)、または他種のコンピュータ、またはコミュニケーションプラットホームを含む。ただし、本開示において、端末20は、これらに限定されない。また、端末20は情報処理端末と表現されても良い。 The terminal 20 (terminal 20A, terminal 20B, terminal 20C) may be any information processing terminal that can realize the functions described in each embodiment. The terminal 20 is typically a smartphone, and in addition, a mobile phone (eg, feature phone), a computer (eg, desktop, laptop, tablet etc.), a media computer platform (eg, cable, satellite set top box, digital) Video recorders, handheld computing devices (e.g. PDAs (personal digital assistants, email clients etc)), wearable terminals (glasses-type devices, watch-type devices etc) or other kinds of computers or communication platforms. However, in the present disclosure, the terminal 20 is not limited to these. Moreover, the terminal 20 may be expressed as an information processing terminal.
 端末20A、端末20Bおよび端末20Cの構成は基本的には同一であるため、以下の説明においては、代表として端末20について説明する。また、必要に応じて端末20Xに対応付けられたユーザ情報をユーザ情報X、端末20Xを操作するユーザをユーザXとして説明する。なお、ユーザ情報とは、インスタントメッセンジャーを代表とするSNS(Social Network Service)におけるアカウントに対応付けられた情報の一部または全部であり、例えば、ユーザ名やユーザ画像である。他にもユーザ識別子、ユーザの年齢、性別、住所などの情報であってもよく、それらの組み合わせであってもよい。ただし、これらに限定されない。 The configurations of the terminal 20A, the terminal 20B, and the terminal 20C are basically the same, so in the following description, the terminal 20 will be described as a representative. Further, user information X associated with the terminal 20X is described as user information X, and a user operating the terminal 20X is described as user X as necessary. The user information is a part or all of information associated with an account in an SNS (Social Network Service) represented by instant messenger, and is, for example, a user name or a user image. In addition, information such as a user identifier, a user's age, gender, and an address may be used, or a combination thereof. However, it is not limited to these.
 サーバ10は、端末20に対して、所定のサービスを提供する機能を備える。サーバ10は、各実施形態において記載する機能を実現できる情報処理装置であればどのような装置であってもよい。サーバ10は、代表的にはサーバ装置であり、その他にコンピュータ(例えば、デスクトップ、ラップトップ、タブレットなど)、メディアコンピュータプラットホーム(例えば、ケーブル、衛星セットトップボックス、デジタルビデオレコーダ)、ハンドヘルドコンピュータデバイス(例えば、PDA、電子メールクライアントなど)、あるいは他種のコンピュータ、またはコミュニケーションプラットホームを含む。ただし、本開示において、サーバ10は、これらに限定されない。また、サーバ10は情報処理装置と表現されても良い。
<ハードウェア(HW)構成> 図1を用いて、通信システムに含まれる各装置のHW構成について説明する。
The server 10 has a function of providing a predetermined service to the terminal 20. The server 10 may be any device as long as it can implement the functions described in each embodiment. The server 10 is typically a server device, and in addition, a computer (eg, desktop, laptop, tablet, etc.), a media computer platform (eg, cable, satellite set top box, digital video recorder), handheld computer device (eg, For example, it includes a PDA, an email client, etc.) or another kind of computer or communication platform. However, in the present disclosure, the server 10 is not limited to these. Also, the server 10 may be expressed as an information processing apparatus.
<Hardware (HW) Configuration> The HW configuration of each device included in the communication system will be described with reference to FIG.
 (1)端末のHW構成
 端末20は、制御装置21(CPU:central processing unit(中央処理装置))、記憶装置28、通信I/F22(インタフェース)、入出力装置23、表示装置24、マイク25、スピーカ26、カメラ27を備える。端末20のHWの各構成要素は、例えば、バスBを介して相互に接続される。
(1) HW configuration of terminal The terminal 20 includes a control unit 21 (CPU: central processing unit (central processing unit)), a storage unit 28, a communication I / F 22 (interface), an input / output unit 23, a display unit 24, and a microphone 25. , The speaker 26, and the camera 27. The components of the HW of the terminal 20 are connected to one another via, for example, the bus B.
 通信I/F22は、ネットワーク30を介して各種データの送受信を行う。当該通信は、有線、無線のいずれで実行されてもよく、互いの通信が実行できるのであれば、どのような通信プロトコルを用いてもよい。通信I/F22は、ネットワーク30を介して、サーバ10との通信を実行する機能を有する。通信I/F22は、各種データを制御装置21からの指示に従って、サーバ10に送信する。また、通信I/F22は、サーバ10から送信された各種データを受信し、制御装置21に伝達する。 The communication I / F 22 transmits and receives various data via the network 30. The communication may be performed by wire or wireless, and any communication protocol may be used as long as communication with each other can be performed. The communication I / F 22 has a function of executing communication with the server 10 via the network 30. The communication I / F 22 transmits various data to the server 10 in accordance with an instruction from the control device 21. The communication I / F 22 receives various data transmitted from the server 10 and transmits the data to the control device 21.
 入出力装置23は、端末20に対する各種操作を入力する装置、および、端末20で処理された処理結果を出力する装置を含む。入出力装置23は、入力装置と出力装置が一体化していても良いし、入力装置と出力装置に分離していてもよい。 The input / output device 23 includes a device for inputting various operations to the terminal 20 and a device for outputting the processing result processed by the terminal 20. The input / output device 23 may be integrated with the input device and the output device, or may be separated into the input device and the output device.
 入力装置は、ユーザからの入力を受け付けて、当該入力に係る情報を制御装置21に伝達できる全ての種類の装置のいずれかまたはその組み合わせにより実現される。入力装置は、代表的にはタッチパネルなどにより実現され、ユーザの指やスタイラスなどの指示具による接触とその接触位置を検出し、当該接触位置の座標を制御装置21に伝達する。一方で、入力装置は、タッチパネル以外の入力装置により実現されてもよい。入力装置は、例えば、キーボード等に代表されるハードウェアキーや、マウス等のポインティングデバイス、カメラ(動画像を介した操作入力)、マイク(音声による操作入力)を含む。ただし、本開示において、入力装置は、これらに限定されない。 The input device is realized by any one or a combination of all types of devices capable of receiving an input from a user and transmitting information related to the input to the control device 21. The input device is typically realized by a touch panel or the like, detects a touch by a user's finger or a pointing tool such as a stylus and the touch position, and transmits the coordinates of the touch position to the control device 21. On the other hand, the input device may be realized by an input device other than the touch panel. The input device includes, for example, hardware keys represented by a keyboard and the like, a pointing device such as a mouse, a camera (operation input via a moving image), and a microphone (operation input by voice). However, in the present disclosure, the input device is not limited to these.
 出力装置は、制御装置21で処理された処理結果を出力することができる全ての種類の装置のいずれかまたはその組み合わせにより実現される。出力装置は、代表的には、タッチパネルなどにより実現される。一方で、出力装置はタッチパネル以外の出力装置により実現されても良い。例えば、スピーカ(音声出力)、レンズ(例えば3D(three dimensions)出力や、ホログラム出力)、プリンターなどを含むことができる。ただし、本開示において、出力装置は、これらに限定されない。 The output device is realized by any one or a combination of all types of devices capable of outputting the processing result processed by the control device 21. The output device is typically realized by a touch panel or the like. On the other hand, the output device may be realized by an output device other than the touch panel. For example, a speaker (sound output), a lens (for example, 3D (three dimensions) output, hologram output), a printer, etc. can be included. However, in the present disclosure, the output device is not limited to these.
 表示装置24は、フレームバッファに書き込まれた表示データに従って、表示することができる全ての種類の装置のいずれかまたはその組み合わせにより実現される。表示装置24は、代表的にはモニタ(例えば、液晶ディスプレイやOELD(organic electroluminescence display))で実現される。表示装置24は、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ(HDM:Head Mounted Display)であってもよい。また、表示装置24は、プロジェクションマッピング、ホログラム、空気中など(真空であってもよい)に画像やテキスト情報等を表示可能な装置により実現されてもよい。なお、これらの表示装置24は、3Dで表示データを表示可能であってもよい。ただし、本開示において、表示装置24は、これらに限定されない。 The display device 24 is realized by any one or a combination of all kinds of devices capable of displaying according to the display data written in the frame buffer. The display device 24 is typically realized by a monitor (for example, a liquid crystal display or OELD (organic electroluminescence display)). The display device 24 may be a head mounted display (HDM). In addition, the display device 24 may be realized by a device capable of displaying an image, text information, and the like in projection mapping, a hologram, or the like (which may be vacuum). Note that these display devices 24 may be able to display display data in 3D. However, in the present disclosure, the display device 24 is not limited to these.
 入出力装置23がタッチパネルの場合、入出力装置23と表示装置24とは、略同一の大きさおよび形状で対向して配置されていても良い。 When the input / output device 23 is a touch panel, the input / output device 23 and the display device 24 may be arranged to face each other with substantially the same size and shape.
 制御装置21は、プログラム内に含まれたコードまたは命令によって実現する機能を実行するために物理的に構造化された回路を有し、例えば、ハードウェアに内蔵されたデータ処理装置により実現される。 The control device 21 has a circuit physically structured to execute a function realized by code or instruction contained in a program, and is realized by, for example, a data processing device incorporated in hardware. .
 制御装置21は、代表的には中央処理装置(CPU)、であり、その他にマイクロプロセッサ(microprocessor)、プロセッサコア(processor core)、マルチプロセッサ(multiprocessor)、ASIC(application-specific integrated circuit)、FPGA(field programmable gate array)であってもよい。ただし、本開示において、制御装置21は、これらに限定されない。 The controller 21 is typically a central processing unit (CPU), and in addition, a microprocessor, processor core, multiprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), FPGA (Field programmable gate array) may be used. However, in the present disclosure, the control device 21 is not limited to these.
 記憶装置28は、端末20が動作するうえで必要とする各種プログラムや各種データを記憶する機能を有する。記憶装置28は、HDD(hard disk drive)、SSD(solid state drive)、フラッシュメモリ、RAM(random access memory)、ROM(read only memory)など各種の記憶媒体により実現される。ただし、本開示において、記憶装置28は、これらに限定されない。 The storage device 28 has a function of storing various programs and various data required for the terminal 20 to operate. The storage device 28 is realized by various storage media such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a flash memory, a random access memory (RAM), and a read only memory (ROM). However, in the present disclosure, the storage device 28 is not limited to these.
 端末20は、プログラムPを記憶装置28に記憶し、このプログラムPを実行することで、制御装置21が、制御装置21に含まれる各部としての処理を実行する。つまり、記憶装置28に記憶されるプログラムPは、端末20に、制御装置21が実行する各機能を実現させる。 The terminal 20 stores the program P in the storage device 28, and by executing the program P, the control device 21 executes processing as each unit included in the control device 21. That is, the program P stored in the storage device 28 causes the terminal 20 to realize each function executed by the control device 21.
 マイク25は、音声データの入力に利用される。スピーカ26は、音声データの出力に利用される。カメラ27は、動画像データの取得に利用される。
(2)サーバのHW構成 サーバ10は、制御装置11(CPU)、記憶装置15、通信I/F14(インタフェース)、入出力装置12、ディスプレイ13を備える。サーバ10のHWの各構成要素は、例えば、バスBを介して相互に接続される。
The microphone 25 is used to input audio data. The speaker 26 is used to output audio data. The camera 27 is used to acquire moving image data.
(2) HW Configuration of Server The server 10 includes a control device 11 (CPU), a storage device 15, a communication I / F 14 (interface), an input / output device 12, and a display 13. The components of the HW of the server 10 are connected to one another via, for example, the bus B.
 制御装置11は、プログラム内に含まれたコードまたは命令によって実現する機能を実行するために物理的に構造化された回路を有し、例えば、ハードウェアに内蔵されたデータ処理装置により実現される。 The control device 11 has a circuit physically structured to execute a function realized by code or instruction contained in a program, and is realized by, for example, a data processing device incorporated in hardware. .
 制御装置11は、代表的には中央処理装置(CPU)、であり、その他にマイクロプロセッサ、プロセッサコア、マルチプロセッサ、ASIC、FPGAであってもよい。ただし、本開示において、制御装置11は、これらに限定されない。 The control device 11 is typically a central processing unit (CPU), and may be a microprocessor, processor core, multiprocessor, ASIC, or FPGA. However, in the present disclosure, the control device 11 is not limited to these.
 記憶装置15は、サーバ10が動作するうえで必要とする各種プログラムや各種データを記憶する機能を有する。記憶装置15は、HDD、SSD、フラッシュメモリなど各種の記憶媒体により実現される。ただし、本開示において、記憶装置15は、これらに限定されない。 The storage device 15 has a function of storing various programs and various data required for the server 10 to operate. The storage device 15 is realized by various storage media such as an HDD, an SSD, and a flash memory. However, in the present disclosure, the storage device 15 is not limited to these.
 通信I/F14は、ネットワーク30を介して各種データの送受信を行う。当該通信は、有線、無線のいずれで実行されてもよく、互いの通信が実行できるのであれば、どのような通信プロトコルを用いてもよい。通信I/F14は、ネットワーク30を介して、端末20との通信を実行する機能を有する。通信I/F14は、各種データを制御装置11からの指示に従って、端末20に送信する。また、通信I/F14は、端末20から送信された各種データを受信し、制御装置11に伝達する。 The communication I / F 14 transmits and receives various data via the network 30. The communication may be performed by wire or wireless, and any communication protocol may be used as long as communication with each other can be performed. The communication I / F 14 has a function of executing communication with the terminal 20 via the network 30. The communication I / F 14 transmits various data to the terminal 20 in accordance with an instruction from the control device 11. The communication I / F 14 receives various data transmitted from the terminal 20 and transmits the data to the control device 11.
 入出力装置12は、サーバ10に対する各種操作を入力する装置により実現される。入出力装置12は、ユーザからの入力を受け付けて、当該入力に係る情報を制御装置11に伝達できる全ての種類の装置のいずれかまたはその組み合わせにより実現される。入出力装置12は、代表的にはキーボード等に代表されるハードウェアキーや、マウス等のポインティングデバイスで実現される。なお、入出力装置12、例えば、タッチパネルやカメラ(動画像を介した操作入力)、マイク(音声による操作入力)を含んでいてもよい。ただし、本開示において、入出力装置12は、これらに限定されない。 The input / output device 12 is realized by a device that inputs various operations on the server 10. The input / output device 12 is realized by any one or a combination of all types of devices capable of receiving input from a user and transmitting information related to the input to the control device 11. The input / output device 12 is typically realized by a hardware key represented by a keyboard or the like, or a pointing device such as a mouse. The input / output device 12 may include, for example, a touch panel, a camera (operation input via a moving image), and a microphone (operation input by voice). However, in the present disclosure, the input / output device 12 is not limited to these.
 ディスプレイ13は、代表的にはモニタ(例えば、液晶ディスプレイやOELD(organic electroluminescence display))で実現される。なお、ディスプレイ13は、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ(HDM)などであってもよい。なお、これらのディスプレイ13は、3Dで表示データを表示可能であってもよい。ただし、本開示において、ディスプレイ13は、これらに限定されない。 The display 13 is typically realized by a monitor (for example, a liquid crystal display or OELD (organic electroluminescence display)). The display 13 may be a head mounted display (HDM) or the like. Note that these displays 13 may be able to display display data in 3D. However, in the present disclosure, the display 13 is not limited to these.
 サーバ10は、プログラムPを記憶装置15に記憶し、このプログラムPを実行することで、制御装置11が、制御装置11に含まれる各部としての処理を実行する。つまり、記憶装置15に記憶されるプログラムPは、サーバ10に、制御装置11が実行する各機能を実現させる。 The server 10 stores the program P in the storage device 15, and by executing the program P, the control device 11 executes processing as each unit included in the control device 11. That is, the program P stored in the storage device 15 causes the server 10 to realize each function executed by the control device 11.
 本開示の各実施形態においては、端末20および/またはサーバ10のCPUがプログラムPを実行することにより、実現するものとして説明する。 In each embodiment of this indication, CPU of terminal 20 and / or server 10 explains as what is realized by running program P.
 なお、端末20の制御装置21、および/または、サーバ10の制御装置11は、CPUだけでなく、集積回路(IC(Integrated Circuit)チップ、LSI(Large Scale Integration))等に形成された論理回路(ハードウェア)や専用回路によって各処理を実現してもよい。また、これらの回路は、1または複数の集積回路により実現されてよく、各実施形態に示す複数の処理を1つの集積回路により実現されることとしてもよい。また、LSIは、集積度の違いにより、VLSI、スーパーLSI、ウルトラLSIなどと呼称されることもある。 The control device 21 of the terminal 20 and / or the control device 11 of the server 10 is not only a CPU but also a logic circuit formed in an integrated circuit (IC (Integrated Circuit) chip, LSI (Large Scale Integration)), etc. Each process may be realized by (hardware) or a dedicated circuit. In addition, these circuits may be realized by one or more integrated circuits, and the plurality of processes shown in each embodiment may be realized by one integrated circuit. Also, LSI may be called VLSI, super LSI, ultra LSI, or the like depending on the degree of integration.
 また、本開示の各実施形態のプログラムP(ソフトウェアプログラム/コンピュータプログラム)は、コンピュータに読み取り可能な記憶媒体に記憶された状態で提供されてもよい。 記憶媒体は、「一時的でない有形の媒体」に、プログラムを記憶可能である。 In addition, the program P (software program / computer program) of each embodiment of the present disclosure may be provided as stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium can store the program in the “non-transitory tangible medium”.
 記憶媒体は適切な場合、1つまたは複数の半導体ベースの、または他の集積回路(IC)(例えば、フィールド・プログラマブル・ゲート・アレイ(FPGA)または特定用途向けIC(ASIC)など)、ハード・ディスク・ドライブ(HDD)、ハイブリッド・ハード・ドライブ(HHD)、光ディスク、光ディスクドライブ(ODD)、光磁気ディスク、光磁気ドライブ、フロッピィ・ディスケット、フロッピィ・ディスク・ドライブ(FDD)、磁気テープ、固体ドライブ(SSD)、RAMドライブ、セキュア・デジタル・カードもしくはドライブ、任意の他の適切な記憶媒体、またはこれらの2つ以上の適切な組合せを含むことができる。記憶媒体は、適切な場合、揮発性、不揮発性、または揮発性と不揮発性の組合せでよい。なお、記憶媒体はこれらの例に限られず、プログラムPを記憶可能であれば、どのようなデバイスまたは媒体であってもよい。 The storage medium may, where appropriate, be one or more semiconductor based or other integrated circuits (ICs), such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or application specific ICs (ASICs), hardware, etc. Disk Drive (HDD), Hybrid Hard Drive (HHD), Optical Disk, Optical Disk Drive (ODD), Magneto-Optical Disk, Magneto-optical Drive, Floppy Diskette, Floppy Disk Drive (FDD), Magnetic Tape, Solid Drive (SSD), a RAM drive, a secure digital card or drive, any other suitable storage medium, or any suitable combination of two or more thereof. The storage medium may be volatile, non-volatile, or a combination of volatile and non-volatile, as appropriate. The storage medium is not limited to these examples, and may be any device or medium as long as the program P can be stored.
 サーバ10および/または端末20は、例えば、記憶媒体に記憶されたプログラムPを読み出し、読み出したプログラムPを実行することによって、各実施形態に示す複数の機能部の機能を実現することができる。 The server 10 and / or the terminal 20 can realize the functions of the plurality of functional units shown in each embodiment by, for example, reading the program P stored in the storage medium and executing the read program P.
 また、本開示のプログラムPは、当該プログラムを伝送可能な任意の伝送媒体(通信ネットワークや放送波等)を介して、サーバ10および/または端末20に提供されてもよい。サーバ10および/または端末20は、例えば、インターネット等を介してダウンロードしたプログラムPを実行することにより、各実施形態に示す複数の機能部の機能を実現する。 Also, the program P of the present disclosure may be provided to the server 10 and / or the terminal 20 via any transmission medium (communication network, broadcast wave, etc.) capable of transmitting the program. The server 10 and / or the terminal 20 realize the functions of the plurality of functional units shown in each embodiment, for example, by executing the downloaded program P via the Internet or the like.
 また、本開示の各実施形態は、プログラムPが電子的な伝送によって具現化された、搬送波に埋め込まれたデータ信号の形態でも実現され得る。 Each embodiment of the present disclosure can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave, in which the program P is embodied by electronic transmission.
 サーバ10および/または端末20における処理の少なくとも一部は、1以上のコンピュータにより構成されるクラウドコンピューティングにより実現されていてもよい。 At least part of the processing in the server 10 and / or the terminal 20 may be realized by cloud computing configured by one or more computers.
 端末20における処理の少なくとも一部を、サーバ10により行う構成としてもよい。この場合、例えば、端末20の制御装置21の各機能部の処理のうち少なくとも一部の処理を、サーバ10で行う構成としてもよい。 The configuration may be such that at least a part of the processing in the terminal 20 is performed by the server 10. In this case, for example, at least a part of the processing of each functional unit of the control device 21 of the terminal 20 may be performed by the server 10.
 サーバ10における処理の少なくとも一部を、端末20により行う構成としてもよい。この場合、例えば、サーバ10の制御装置11の各機能部の処理のうち少なくとも一部の処理を、端末20で行う構成としてもよい。 The terminal 20 may perform at least a part of the processing in the server 10. In this case, for example, at least a part of the processing of each functional unit of the control device 11 of the server 10 may be performed by the terminal 20.
 本開示において、判定の構成は必須でなく、判定条件を満たした場合に所定の処理が動作されたり、判定条件を満たさない場合に所定の処理がされたりしても良いことは当然である。 In the present disclosure, the configuration of the determination is not essential, and it is natural that the predetermined process may be operated when the determination condition is satisfied, or the predetermined process may be performed when the determination condition is not satisfied.
 なお、本開示のプログラムは、例えば、ActionScript、JavaScript(登録商標)などのスクリプト言語、Objective-C、Java(登録商標)などのオブジェクト指向プログラミング言語、HTML5などのマークアップ言語などを用いて実装できる。ただし本開示はこれらに限定されない。
<機能構成>
 (1)サーバの機能構成
 図1に示すように、サーバ10は、制御装置11により実現される機能として、受信部101、決定部102、及び表示制御部103とを有する。
The program of the present disclosure can be implemented using, for example, a script language such as ActionScript or JavaScript (registered trademark), an object-oriented programming language such as Objective-C or Java (registered trademark), or a markup language such as HTML5. . However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
<Functional configuration>
(1) Functional Configuration of Server As shown in FIG. 1, the server 10 includes a receiving unit 101, a determining unit 102, and a display control unit 103 as functions implemented by the control device 11.
 受信部101は、入札額と、ユーザの識別情報とを含む入札情報を受信し、記憶装置15に入札情報301として記憶させる。 The receiving unit 101 receives bid information including a bid amount and identification information of the user, and causes the storage device 15 to store the bid information 301 as bid information.
 決定部102は、入札情報301に基づいて、落札するユーザ(落札者)を決定する。 The determination unit 102 determines a user (successful bidder) who makes a successful bid based on the bid information 301.
 表示制御部103は、入札情報301に基づく情報を端末20に送信し、所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数に応じた面積のオブジェクトを、端末20の画面に表示させる。 The display control unit 103 transmits information based on the bid information 301 to the terminal 20, and causes the screen of the terminal 20 to display an object having an area corresponding to the number of users who are bidding with a predetermined bid amount.
 (2)端末の機能構成
 図1に示すように、端末20は、制御装置21により実現される機能として、受付部201、送信部202、受信部203、及び表示制御部204とを有する。
(2) Functional Configuration of Terminal As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal 20 includes a receiving unit 201, a transmitting unit 202, a receiving unit 203, and a display control unit 204 as functions implemented by the control device 21.
 受付部201は、ユーザからの入札等の操作を受け付ける。 The receiving unit 201 receives an operation such as a bid from the user.
 送信部202は、受付部201によりユーザから受け付けた入札額と、当該ユーザの識別情報とを含む入札情報を生成し、生成した入札情報をサーバ10に送信する。 The transmission unit 202 generates bid information including the bid amount received from the user by the reception unit 201 and the identification information of the user, and transmits the generated bid information to the server 10.
 受信部203は、他の端末20のユーザ等による入札情報をサーバ10から受信する。 The reception unit 203 receives, from the server 10, bid information by the user of the other terminal 20 or the like.
 表示制御部204は、サーバ10からの指示に従い、所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数に応じた面積のオブジェクトを、端末20の画面に表示させる。 The display control unit 204 causes the screen of the terminal 20 to display an object having an area according to the number of users who are bidding for a predetermined bid amount, in accordance with an instruction from the server 10.
 <処理>
 次に、図2A、図2B及び図3を参照し、実施形態に係る通信システム1の処理について説明する。図2A、及び図2Bは、本開示の一実施形態に係る通信システム1の処理のシーケンスの一例を示す図である。図3は、入札情報301の一例を示す図である。図4は、入札統計情報401の一例を示す図である。
<Processing>
Next, processing of the communication system 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 3. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing an example of a process sequence of the communication system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the bid information 301. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the bid statistical information 401. As shown in FIG.
 なお、以下では、入札に参加する端末20として、端末20A、端末20Bを例に説明するが、入札に参加する端末20の数は2つに限定されない。 In addition, although the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B are demonstrated to an example as the terminal 20 which participates in a bid below, the number of the terminals 20 which participate in a bid is not limited to two.
 ステップS101において、サーバ10の表示制御部103は、端末20からの操作等に応答して、入札受付を開始する。ここで、サーバ10の表示制御部103は、入札受付の開始を、入札に参加する端末20A、及び端末20Bに通知する。 In step S101, the display control unit 103 of the server 10 starts bid acceptance in response to an operation or the like from the terminal 20. Here, the display control unit 103 of the server 10 notifies the start of bid acceptance to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B participating in a bid.
 続いて、端末20A、及び端末20Bの表示制御部204は、入札が開始されたことを表示する(ステップS102-1、ステップS102-2)。 Subsequently, the display control unit 204 of the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B displays that a bid has been started (step S102-1, step S102-2).
 続いて、端末20Aの受付部201は、端末20AのユーザAから、入札額を指定する操作を受け付ける(ステップS103)。 Subsequently, the reception unit 201 of the terminal 20A receives an operation for specifying a bid price from the user A of the terminal 20A (step S103).
 続いて、端末20Aの送信部202は、ユーザAのIDと、指定された入札額とを含む入札情報(以下で、「第1入札情報」と称する。)を生成し、生成した第1入札情報をサーバ10に送信する(ステップS104)。 Subsequently, the transmitting unit 202 of the terminal 20A generates bid information (hereinafter referred to as "first bid information") including the ID of the user A and the designated bid amount, and the generated first bid The information is transmitted to the server 10 (step S104).
 続いて、サーバ10の受信部101は、受信した第1入札情報を、入札情報301に記憶する(ステップS105)。図3に示す入札情報301には、ユーザIDに対応付けて、入札額が記憶されている。ユーザIDは、端末20のユーザの識別情報である。入札額は、ユーザが入札した金額である。 Subsequently, the receiving unit 101 of the server 10 stores the received first bid information in the bid information 301 (step S105). The bid amount is stored in the bid information 301 shown in FIG. 3 in association with the user ID. The user ID is identification information of the user of the terminal 20. The bid amount is the amount bid by the user.
 続いて、サーバ10の表示制御部103は、入札情報301に基づいて入札統計情報401を算出し、算出した入札統計情報401を端末20A、及び端末20Bに送信する(ステップS106-1、ステップS106-2)。図4に示す入札統計情報401には、入札額に対応付けて、入札者数が記憶されている。入札者数は、各入札額で入札しているユーザの数である。 Subsequently, the display control unit 103 of the server 10 calculates the bid statistical information 401 based on the bid information 301, and transmits the calculated bid statistical information 401 to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B (steps S106-1 and S106). -2). The bid statistical information 401 shown in FIG. 4 stores the number of bidders in association with the bid amount. The number of bidders is the number of users bidding at each bid amount.
 続いて、端末20A、及び端末20Bの表示制御部204は、それぞれ、入札統計情報401を表示する(ステップS107-1、ステップS107-2)。 Subsequently, the display control units 204 of the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B respectively display the bid statistical information 401 (steps S107-1 and S107-2).
 続いて、端末20Bの受付部201は、端末20BのユーザBから、入札額を指定する操作を受け付ける(ステップS108)。 Subsequently, the reception unit 201 of the terminal 20B receives an operation for specifying a bid price from the user B of the terminal 20B (step S108).
 続いて、端末20Bの送信部202は、ユーザBのIDと、指定された入札額とを含む入札情報(以下で、「第2入札情報」と称する。)を生成し、生成した第2入札情報をサーバ10に送信する(ステップS109)。 Subsequently, the transmitting unit 202 of the terminal 20B generates bid information (hereinafter referred to as "second bid information") including the ID of the user B and the designated bid amount, and the generated second bid The information is transmitted to the server 10 (step S109).
 続いて、サーバ10の受信部101は、受信した第2入札情報を、入札情報301に記憶する(ステップS110)。 Subsequently, the receiving unit 101 of the server 10 stores the received second bid information in the bid information 301 (step S110).
 続いて、サーバ10の表示制御部103は、更新された入札情報301に基づいて入札統計情報401を算出し、算出した入札統計情報401を、端末20A、及び端末20Bに送信する(ステップS111-1、ステップS111-2)。 Subsequently, the display control unit 103 of the server 10 calculates the bid statistical information 401 based on the updated bid information 301, and transmits the calculated bid statistical information 401 to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B (step S111- 1, step S111-2).
 続いて、端末20A、及び端末20Bの表示制御部204は、それぞれ、入札統計情報401を表示する(ステップS112-1、ステップS112-2)。 Subsequently, the display control units 204 of the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B respectively display the bid statistical information 401 (steps S112-1 and S112-2).
 続いて、端末20Aの受付部201は、ユーザAから、新たな入札額を指定する操作を受け付ける(ステップS113)。 Subsequently, the reception unit 201 of the terminal 20A receives an operation for specifying a new bid price from the user A (step S113).
 続いて、端末20Aの送信部202は、ユーザAのIDと、指定された新たな入札額とを含む入札情報(以下で、「第3入札情報」と称する。)を生成し、生成した第3入札情報をサーバ10に送信する(ステップS114)。 Subsequently, the transmitting unit 202 of the terminal 20A generates bid information (hereinafter referred to as "third bid information") including the ID of the user A and the designated new bid amount, and generates the generated second information. [3] Send the bid information to the server 10 (step S114).
 続いて、サーバ10の受信部101は、受信した第3入札情報を、入札情報301に記憶する(ステップS115)。ここで、入札情報301において、端末20AのユーザAに対応付けられた入札額が、第3入札情報に含まれる入札額に更新される。 Subsequently, the receiving unit 101 of the server 10 stores the received third bid information in the bid information 301 (step S115). Here, in the bid information 301, the bid amount associated with the user A of the terminal 20A is updated to the bid amount included in the third bid information.
 続いて、サーバ10の表示制御部103は、更新された入札情報301に基づいて入札統計情報401を算出し、算出した入札統計情報401を、端末20A、及び端末20Bに送信する(ステップS116-1、ステップS116-2)。 Subsequently, the display control unit 103 of the server 10 calculates the bid statistical information 401 based on the updated bid information 301, and transmits the calculated bid statistical information 401 to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B (step S116- 1, step S116-2).
 続いて、端末20A、及び端末20Bの表示制御部204は、それぞれ、入札統計情報401を表示する(ステップS117-1、ステップS117-2)。 Subsequently, the display control units 204 of the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B respectively display the bid statistical information 401 (steps S117-1 and S117-2).
 続いて、サーバ10は、入札受付から所定の時間が経過したことを契機に、入札受付を終了する(ステップS118)。ここで、入札受付を終了する前(例えば、終了の10秒前)から、例えば、カウントダウンにより、入札受付の終了をユーザに予告してもよい。なお、当該カウントダウンが実施されている期間内は、ユーザは依然として入札額を変更することができる。また、サーバ10は、所定の入札回数を受信したことを契機に、入札受付を終了してもよい。 Subsequently, the server 10 ends the bid acceptance when the predetermined time has passed since the bid acceptance (step S118). Here, before the end of bid acceptance (for example, 10 seconds before the end), the user may be notified of the end of bid acceptance by, for example, a countdown. Note that the user can still change the bid amount while the countdown is being performed. In addition, the server 10 may end bid acceptance upon receiving a predetermined number of bids.
 続いて、サーバ10の決定部102は、入札情報301に基づいて、落札者を決定する(ステップS119)。落札者を決定する処理については後述する。ここで、サーバ10の表示制御部103は、決定した落札者の情報を、端末20A、及び端末20Bに送信してもよい。落札者は、自身が入札した金額を支払うことにより、所定の商品等を購入することができる。 Subsequently, the determination unit 102 of the server 10 determines a successful bidder based on the bid information 301 (step S119). The process of determining the successful bidder will be described later. Here, the display control unit 103 of the server 10 may transmit the information of the determined successful bidder to the terminal 20A and the terminal 20B. The successful bidder can purchase a predetermined product or the like by paying the amount bid by himself.
 なお、サーバ10の表示制御部103は、入札統計情報を、端末20のみならず、図示しないプロジェクタやモニタなど、他の表示装置にも送信して表示させるようにしてもよい。 The display control unit 103 of the server 10 may transmit and display the bid statistical information not only to the terminal 20 but also to another display device such as a projector or a monitor (not shown).
 <端末20の表示画面例>
 次に、図5を参照し、端末20における表示態様の例について説明する。図5は、端末20における表示態様の例について説明する図である。図5の例では、送受信された時系列の順に、画面の上から下に向かって、メッセージやオブジェクト等が表示されている。ユーザからのスクロール操作等により、当該画面において、現在表示されていないメッセージ等を表示することもできる。
<Example of display screen of terminal 20>
Next, with reference to FIG. 5, an example of a display mode on the terminal 20 will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of a display mode on the terminal 20. As shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 5, messages and objects are displayed from the top to the bottom of the screen in the order of transmitted and received time series. It is also possible to display a message or the like not currently displayed on the screen by a scroll operation or the like from the user.
 図5Aでは、端末20Aにおいて、ステップS102の処理により、サーバ10のチャットボットから送信された、入札が開始されたことを示すメッセージ502が、サーバ10のチャットボットを示すアイコン501Aに対応付けて表示されている。図5の例では、「商品Aの入札を開始します。入札額を送信して下さい。入札者数が最も少なく、最も低い額で入札した方が落札できます。入札額は何度でも変更できます。入札は今から10分後に締め切られます。」というメッセージ502が表示されている。 In FIG. 5A, in the terminal 20A, a message 502 transmitted from the chatbot of the server 10 and indicating that a bid has been started is displayed in association with the icon 501A indicating the chatbot of the server 10 by the process of step S102. It is done. In the example shown in Fig. 5, "Start bidding for product A. Please send the bid amount. You can make a successful bid if you bid with the lowest amount and lowest amount of bidders. The bid will be closed 10 minutes from now. ”Is displayed.
 また、図5Aでは、端末20Aにおいて、ステップS103の処理により、端末20AのユーザAから指定された入札額を示すメッセージ503が表示されている。このメッセージ503は、ステップS104の処理により、端末20Aからサーバ10に送信されている。 Further, in FIG. 5A, a message 503 indicating a bid amount specified by the user A of the terminal 20A is displayed in the terminal 20A by the process of step S103. This message 503 is transmitted from the terminal 20A to the server 10 by the process of step S104.
 また、図5Bでは、端末20Aにおいて、ステップS107の処理により、入札統計情報401が更新したことを通知するメッセージ504、及び1ドル($1)で入札したユーザが一人存在することを示すオブジェクト505Aを含むオブジェクト表示領域505が、それぞれ送信元であるサーバ10のチャットボットを示すアイコン501A、及びアイコン501Bにそれぞれ対応付けて表示されている。 Further, in FIG. 5B, in the terminal 20A, a message 504 notifying that the bid statistical information 401 has been updated by the process of step S107, and an object 505A indicating that there is one user who made a bid for one dollar ($ 1). An object display area 505 including the icons is displayed in association with the icon 501A and the icon 501B indicating the chat bots of the server 10 as the transmission source.
 図5Cでは、各端末20のユーザからの入札がある程度進行した段階におけるオブジェクト表示領域506が、送信元であるサーバ10のチャットボットを示すアイコン501Dに対応付けて表示されている。図5Cの例では、図4に示す入札統計情報401の例に従い、1ドルの入札者が5名、2ドルの入札者が3名、3ドルの入札者が0人、4ドルの入札者が1人、5ドルの入札者が2人となった場合の、入札額毎のオブジェクト506A乃至506Dの表示例が示されている。 In FIG. 5C, the object display area 506 at the stage where the bid from the user of each terminal 20 has advanced to some extent is displayed in association with the icon 501D indicating the chat bot of the server 10 that is the transmission source. In the example of FIG. 5C, according to the example of the bid statistical information 401 shown in FIG. 4, five $ 1 bidders, three $ 2 bidders, three $ 3 bidders, zero $ 4 bidders. An example of objects 506A to 506D for each bid amount is shown when there are two Bidders of $ 1 and $ 1.
 ここで、各入札額に対応するオブジェクトの大きさ(面積)は、各入札額に対する入札者数の数が増加するに従って大きくなるように表示されてもよい。この場合、例えば、各入札額に対応するオブジェクトの大きさを、各入札額に対する入札者数の数に比例させてもよい。または、他の入札額に対して相対的に入札者数が少ない入札額をユーザが判断できるようにすればよいため、各入札額に対応するオブジェクトの大きさは、各入札額に対する入札者数の数が増加するに従って大きくなるとともに、入札者の総数が増加するに従って小さくなるようにしてもよい。この場合、例えば、各入札額に対応するオブジェクトの大きさを、各入札額に対する入札者数の数に比例させるとともに、入札者の総数に反比例させるようにしてもよい。これにより、入札者数が増加しても、一定の大きさのオブジェクト表示領域内に表示することができる。限定でなく例として、入札者数が10、20、30となっている場合は、各オブジェクトの面積を、1:2:3の割合が反映された面積としてもよい。 Here, the size (area) of the object corresponding to each bid amount may be displayed so as to increase as the number of bidders for each bid amount increases. In this case, for example, the size of the object corresponding to each bid amount may be proportional to the number of bidders for each bid amount. Alternatively, the size of the object corresponding to each bid amount corresponds to the number of bidders for each bid amount, since it is sufficient for the user to be able to determine the bid amount having a smaller number of bidders relative to other bid amounts. The total number of bidders may increase and the total number of bidders may decrease. In this case, for example, the size of the object corresponding to each bid amount may be proportional to the number of bidders for each bid amount and inversely proportional to the total number of bidders. Thereby, even if the number of bidders increases, it can be displayed in the object display area of a certain size. By way of example and not limitation, when the number of bidders is 10, 20 and 30, the area of each object may be an area reflecting the ratio of 1: 2: 3.
 なお、入札者数を厳密に割合に反映させなくてもよい。限定でなく例として、入札者数が11、25、33となっている場合は、それぞれの入札者数のおおよその入札者数から1:2:3の割合を反映させてもよい。それぞれの入札者数のおおよその入札者数を決定する方法として、限定でなく例として、四捨五入でもよいし、あらかじめ所定の入札者数の範囲に対応する数を設定しておいてもよい。 The number of bidders may not be strictly reflected in the ratio. By way of example and not limitation, when the number of bidders is 11, 25, 33, the ratio of 1: 2: 3 may be reflected from the approximate number of bidders of each number of bidders. As a method of determining an approximate number of bidders for each number of bidders, for example, rounding may be performed as an example, and a number corresponding to a predetermined number of bidders may be set in advance.
 また、オブジェクトの面積の増減は、円形の大小に限定されない。限定でなく例として、入札者数に応じて多角形の辺の数を増減させるようにしてもよい。これにより、ユーザはオブジェクトの大きさだけでなく、形状でも入札者数を視認することができ、より直感的に入札状況を把握することができる。 Further, the increase and decrease of the area of the object is not limited to the size of the circle. By way of example and not limitation, the number of sides of the polygon may be increased or decreased according to the number of bidders. Thereby, the user can visually recognize not only the size of the object but also the number of bidders in the shape, and can grasp the bidding situation more intuitively.
 また、入札額に加えて、入札者数も、各オブジェクトに重畳させる、または、近傍に表示してもよい。なお、入札者数が所定の閾値以下の入札額に対応するオブジェクトを非表示としてもよい。これにより、表示するオブジェクト数を減らすことができるため、ユーザの視認性を向上させることができるとともに、端末またはサーバの負担を軽減させることができる。 In addition to the bid amount, the number of bidders may be superimposed on each object or displayed in the vicinity. Note that an object corresponding to a bid amount whose number of bidders is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold may be hidden. As a result, the number of objects to be displayed can be reduced, so that the visibility of the user can be improved and the burden on the terminal or server can be alleviated.
 また、各オブジェクトの形状は、円形に限らず、正多角形、矩形、ひし形、及び星形等でもよい。また、各オブジェクトを、異なる色、異なる明るさ、異なる階調などで入札額の情報を区別できるようにしてもよい。または、各オブジェクトを、音響による音の種類によって表現してもよい。 Further, the shape of each object is not limited to a circle, and may be a regular polygon, a rectangle, a rhombus, a star, or the like. In addition, each object may be made to be able to distinguish bid amount information with different colors, different brightness, different gradations, and the like. Alternatively, each object may be represented by the type of sound by sound.
 さらに、各オブジェクトはそれぞれが重畳するように表示されてもよい。この場合、1のオブジェクトが完全に他のオブジェクトにより視認できないような態様ではなく、全てのオブジェクトの少なくとも一部が全て表示される態様が望ましい。 Furthermore, each object may be displayed so as to overlap each other. In this case, it is desirable that the aspect is such that at least a part of all the objects are displayed, rather than the aspect in which one object is not completely visible by the other objects.
 <落札者の決定方法>
 次に、ステップS119の、落札者の決定方法について説明する。サーバ10は、例えば、以下のいずれかの方法により、落札者を決定してもよい。なお、以下の各方法を、適宜組み合わせて使用してもよい。
<How to determine the winning bidder>
Next, the method of determining the successful bidder in step S119 will be described. The server 10 may determine the winning bidder, for example, by any of the following methods. The following methods may be used in combination as appropriate.
 ≪落札者の決定方法(その1)≫
 決定部102は、入札しているユーザの数が1以上(0以外)で最も少ない入札額のうち最も低い入札額で入札しているユーザを落札者の候補とし、当該候補の少なくとも一部を、落札者と決定してもよい。
«Decision method of successful bidder (1)»
The determination unit 102 determines, as a candidate of a successful bidder, a user who is bidding with the lowest bid among the smallest bids in which the number of users who are bidding is one or more (other than 0) is a candidate of at least a part of the candidate You may decide to be the successful bidder.
 この場合、決定部102は、例えば、入札しているユーザの数が1以上であり、かつ、入札しているユーザの数が最も少ない入札額を判定する。そして、判定した入札額が複数ある場合、当該複数の入札額のうち、最も低い入札額で入札しているユーザのうち少なくとも一人を、落札者とする。 In this case, for example, the determination unit 102 determines a bid amount in which the number of users who are bidding is one or more and the number of users who are bidding is the smallest. Then, when there are a plurality of determined bid amounts, at least one of the users bidding with the lowest bid amount among the plurality of bid amounts is determined as the successful bidder.
 この場合、例えば、1ドルで入札しているユーザが5人、2ドルで入札しているユーザが1人、3ドルで入札しているユーザが4人、4ドル以上で入札しているユーザが0人である場合、入札しているユーザの数が1以上で最も少ない入札額のうち最も低い入札額である2ドルで入札しているユーザが落札者として決定される。 In this case, for example, 5 users bidding for $ 1 and 1 user bidding for $ 2 and 4 users bidding for $ 3 and users bidding over $ 4 If is 0, the user who is bidding for $ 2 which is the lowest bid among the smallest bids with one or more users bidding is determined as the winning bidder.
 また、例えば、1ドルで入札しているユーザが5人、2ドルで入札しているユーザが2人、3ドルで入札しているユーザが2人、4ドル以上で入札しているユーザが0人である場合、入札しているユーザの数が1以上で最も少ない入札額である2ドル、及び3ドルのうち最も低い入札額である2ドルで入札しているユーザのうち少なくとも一人が落札者として決定される。 Also, for example, 5 users bidding for 1 dollar, 2 users bidding for 2 dollars, 2 users bidding for 3 dollars, 2 users bidding for 3 dollars or more If the number is 0, at least one of the users bidding for $ 2 is the lowest bid and $ 2 is the lowest bid of 1 and above. It is decided as a successful bidder.
 これにより、例えば、パーティや結婚式等に参加しているユーザが入札者となり、入札形式で景品等を落札するゲーム等において、他の入札者の入札動向を見ながら駆け引きを行うインタラクティブなゲームを行うことができる。 Thus, for example, in a game in which a user participating in a party, a wedding, etc. becomes a bidder and makes a bid for a prize or the like in a bid format, an interactive game in which the bidding trend of other bidders is viewed. It can be carried out.
 ≪落札者の決定方法(その2)≫
 決定部102は、入札しているユーザの数が予め設定されている数に最も近い(または一致する)入札額のうち最も低い入札額で入札している1以上のユーザを落札者の候補とし、当該候補の少なくとも一部を、落札者と決定してもよい。
«Decision method of successful bidder (2)»
The determination unit 102 sets one or more users who are bidding with the lowest bid amount among the bid amounts closest to (or identical to) the number set in advance as the number of users who are bidding as candidates for successful bidders. Alternatively, at least a part of the candidate may be determined as a successful bidder.
 この場合、決定部102は、例えば、入札しているユーザの数が予め設定されている数に最も近い入札額を判定する。そして、判定した入札額が複数ある場合、当該複数の入札額のうち、最も低い入札額で入札しているユーザのうち少なくとも一人を、落札者とする。 In this case, the determination unit 102 determines, for example, the bid amount closest to the preset number of users who are bidding. Then, when there are a plurality of determined bid amounts, at least one of the users bidding with the lowest bid amount among the plurality of bid amounts is determined as the successful bidder.
 この場合、例えば、1ドルで入札しているユーザが2人、2ドルで入札しているユーザが2人、3ドルで入札しているユーザが4人、4ドル以上で入札しているユーザが0人である場合、入札しているユーザの数が予め設定されている数に最も近い入札額である1ドル、及び2ドルのうち最も低い入札額である1ドルで入札している2人のユーザが落札者として決定される。 In this case, for example, two users bidding for $ 1 and two users bidding for $ 2, a user bidding for $ 3 and four users bidding for $ 4 or more If is 0, the number of users who are bidding is the closest bid to the preset number $ 1, and the lowest bid among the $ 2 bids $ 2. A human user is determined as a successful bidder.
 ≪落札者の決定方法(その3)≫
 決定部102は、通常のオークションと同様に、最も高い入札額で入札している1以上のユーザを落札者の候補とし、当該候補の少なくとも一部を、落札者と決定してもよい。
«Decision method of successful bidder (3)»
The determination unit 102 may set one or more users who are bidding with the highest bid as candidates for a successful bidder and determine at least a part of the candidates as a successful bidder, as in a normal auction.
 ≪落札者の決定方法(その4)≫
 決定部102にて、例えば、落札可能な商品の数が限られている場合、落札者の数を予め設定できるようにしてもよい。そして、上述した、落札者の決定方法その1乃至3等の方法で決定した落札者の候補の数が、予め設定されている落札者の数よりも多い場合、当該候補に含まれるユーザのうち、当該予め設定されている落札者の数のユーザを選択し、選択したユーザを落札者として決定してもよい。
«Decision method of successful bidder (4)»
For example, in the case where the number of successful bidable products is limited in the determination unit 102, the number of successful bidders may be set in advance. Then, when the number of successful bidder candidates determined by the method of the successful bidder determination method 1 to 3 or the like described above is larger than the number of successful bidders set in advance, among the users included in the candidates The user of the preset number of successful bidders may be selected, and the selected user may be determined as the successful bidder.
 この場合、例えば、当該複数のユーザのうち当該入札額を変更せずに入札している時間が長い順に、すなわち、最も早くから継続して当該入札額で入札しているユーザの順に、当該予め設定されている落札者の数のユーザを選択してもよい。または、当該複数のユーザのうち当該入札額を変更せずに入札している時間が短い順に、すなわち、最も後から当該入札額で入札しているユーザの順に、当該予め設定されている落札者の数のユーザを選択してもよい。 In this case, for example, among the plurality of users, the preset time is set in descending order of time for which the bidding amount has not been changed without changing the bidding amount, that is, in the order of users who are bidding on the bidding amount continuously from the earliest. The number of successful bidders may be selected. Alternatively, among the plurality of users, the preset successful bidders are set in order of increasing time for bidding without changing the bidding price, that is, in the order of the users who are bidding for the bidding price from the last. The number of users may be selected.
 ≪落札者の決定方法(その5)≫
 決定部102にて、例えば、落札可能な商品の数が限られている場合、落札者の数を予め設定できるようにしてもよい。そして、上述した、落札者の決定方法その1乃至3等の方法で決定した落札者の候補の数が、所定数(予め設定されている落札者の数)よりも少ない場合、当該候補に含まれるユーザの全員を落札者として決定してもよい。そして、落札者として決定した1以上のユーザを除外した上で、再度、上述した、落札者の決定方法その1乃至3等の方法により落札者の候補を決定する。そして、当該候補のうち、予め設定されている落札者の数から、既に決定された落札者の数を減算した数のユーザを、落札者と決定してもよい。
«Decision method of successful bidder (5)»
For example, in the case where the number of successful bidable products is limited in the determination unit 102, the number of successful bidders may be set in advance. Then, when the number of successful bidder candidates determined by the method of the successful bidder determination method 1 to 3 or the like as described above is smaller than a predetermined number (predetermined number of successful bidders), the candidate is included in the candidate. The winners may all be determined to be successful bidders. Then, after excluding one or more users determined as successful bidders, candidates of successful bidders are determined again by the method of determining successful bidders 1 to 3 described above. Then, among the candidates, the number of users obtained by subtracting the number of successful bidders already determined from the number of successful bidders set in advance may be determined as a successful bidder.
 例えば、予め設定されている落札者の数が2であり、かつ、上述した、落札者の決定方法その1の方法により、入札しているユーザの数が1以上で最も少ない入札額のうち最も低い入札額で入札しているという条件を満たすユーザを落札者の候補とする場合について説明する。この場合、1ドルで入札しているユーザが5人、2ドルで入札しているユーザが1人、3ドルで入札しているユーザが1人、4ドル以上で入札しているユーザが0人である場合、当該条件を最初に満たす2ドルで入札している1名と、次に(2番目に)当該条件を満たす3ドルで入札している1名とが落札者として決定される。 For example, the number of successful bidders set in advance is 2, and the number of users who are bidding is at least one and the least bidding amount according to the method of deciding the successful bidder described above. The case where a user who satisfies the condition that he / she bids with a low bid amount is a candidate of a successful bidder will be described. In this case, 5 users bidding for $ 1 and 1 user bidding for $ 2 and 1 user bidding for $ 3 and 0 users bidding for $ 4 or more If it is a person, one person who bids for $ 2 that meets the condition first and one person who bids for $ 3 that satisfies the condition (second) is determined as the successful bidder .
 <まとめ>
 上述したように、本開示の一実施形態によれば、サーバ10または端末20は、入札額と、ユーザの識別情報とを含む入札情報を受信し、受信した入札情報に基づいて、所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数に応じた面積のオブジェクトを画面に表示させる。これにより、他の入札者の入札状況をより分かり易くすることができる。
<Summary>
As described above, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the server 10 or the terminal 20 receives the bid information including the bid amount and the identification information of the user, and based on the received bid information, the predetermined bid An object of the area according to the number of users bidding on the amount is displayed on the screen. This makes it possible to more easily understand the bid status of other bidders.
 なお、サーバ10、及び端末20は、それぞれ、「情報処理装置」の一例である。 Each of the server 10 and the terminal 20 is an example of the “information processing apparatus”.
 <その他>
 本開示の実施形態を諸図面や実施例に基づき説明してきたが、当業者であれば本開示に基づき種々の変形や修正を行うことが容易であることに注意されたい。従って、これらの変形や修正は本開示の範囲に含まれることに留意されたい。例えば、各手段、各ステップ等に含まれる機能等は論理的に矛盾しないように再配置可能であり、複数の手段やステップ等を1つに組み合わせたり、或いは分割したりすることが可能である。また、各実施形態に示す構成を適宜組み合わせることとしてもよい。
<Others>
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described based on the drawings and examples, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can easily make various changes and modifications based on the present disclosure. Therefore, it should be noted that these variations and modifications are included in the scope of the present disclosure. For example, each means, functions included in each step, etc. can be rearranged so as not to be logically contradictory, and it is possible to combine or divide a plurality of means, steps, etc. into one. . In addition, the configurations shown in the respective embodiments may be combined as appropriate.
 本願は、日本特許庁に2017年9月26日に出願された基礎出願2017-185422号の優先権を主張するものであり、その全内容を参照によりここに援用する。 This application claims the priority of basic application 2017-185422 filed on September 26, 2017, to the Japanese Patent Office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
10 サーバ
101 受信部
102 決定部
103 表示制御部
301 入札情報
401 入札統計情報
20 端末
201 受付部
202 送信部
203 受信部
204 表示制御部
10 server 101 reception unit 102 determination unit 103 display control unit 301 bid information 401 bid statistical information 20 terminal 201 reception unit 202 transmission unit 203 reception unit 204 display control unit

Claims (9)

  1.  情報処理装置が、
     入札額と、ユーザの識別情報とを含む入札情報を受信するステップと、
     前記入札情報に基づいて、所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数に応じた面積のオブジェクトを表示させるステップと、
    を実行する情報処理方法。
    The information processing apparatus
    Receiving bid information including a bid amount and user identification information;
    Displaying an object of an area according to the number of users who are bidding at a predetermined bid amount based on the bid information;
    Information processing method to perform.
  2.  前記表示させるステップは、前記所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数が減少した場合は、前記オブジェクトの面積を縮小して表示させ、前記所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数が増加した場合は、前記オブジェクトの面積を拡大して表示させることを特徴とする、
    請求項1に記載の情報処理方法。
    In the step of displaying, when the number of users bidding with the predetermined bid amount decreases, the area of the object is reduced and displayed, and the number of users bidding with the predetermined amount bid is When it is increased, the area of the object is enlarged and displayed.
    The information processing method according to claim 1.
  3.  前記表示させるステップは、入札額毎に、各入札額で入札しているユーザの数に応じた面積のオブジェクトをそれぞれ表示させる、
    ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の情報処理方法。
    The displaying step displays, for each bid amount, objects of an area according to the number of users who are bidding at each bid amount.
    The information processing method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
  4.  各入札額で入札しているユーザの数に基づいて、落札するユーザを決定するステップをさらに実行する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理方法。
    Further performing the step of determining the winning user based on the number of users bidding at each bid amount;
    The information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that:
  5.  前記決定するステップは、入札しているユーザの数が1以上で最も少ない入札額のうち最も低い入札額で入札しているユーザを、前記落札するユーザとして決定する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の情報処理方法。
    The determining step determines a user who is bidding with the lowest bid among the smallest bids with one or more users who are bidding as the user who makes a successful bid.
    The information processing method according to claim 4, characterized in that:
  6.  前記決定するステップは、入札しているユーザの数が1以上で最も少ない複数の入札額のうち最も低い入札額で入札しているユーザと、入札しているユーザの数が1以上で最も少ない複数の入札額のうち2番目に低い入札額で入札しているユーザとを、前記落札するユーザとして決定する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の情報処理方法。
    In the step of determining, the number of users who are bidding is at least one and the number of users who are bidding is at least one. The user who bids with the second lowest bid among the plurality of bids is determined as the user who makes a successful bid,
    The information processing method according to claim 5, characterized in that:
  7.  前記決定するステップは、入札しているユーザの数が所定数である入札額のうち最も低い入札額で入札しているユーザを、前記落札するユーザとして決定する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の情報処理方法。
    The determining step determines, as the user making a successful bid, the user who is bidding with the lowest bid among the bids for which the number of users who are bidding is a predetermined number.
    The information processing method according to claim 4, characterized in that:
  8.  情報処理装置に、
     入札額と、ユーザの識別情報とを含む入札情報を受信するステップと、
     前記入札情報に基づいて、所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数に応じた面積のオブジェクトを表示させるステップと、
    を実行させるプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
    In the information processing apparatus,
    Receiving bid information including a bid amount and user identification information;
    Displaying an object of an area according to the number of users who are bidding at a predetermined bid amount based on the bid information;
    The recording medium which recorded the program which makes
  9.  入札額と、ユーザの識別情報とを含む入札情報を受信する受信部と、
     前記入札情報に基づいて、所定の入札額で入札しているユーザの数に応じた面積のオブジェクトを表示させる表示制御部と、
    を有する情報処理装置。
    A receiver that receives bid information including a bid amount and user identification information;
    A display control unit configured to display an object having an area according to the number of users who are bidding at a predetermined bid amount based on the bid information;
    An information processing apparatus having
PCT/JP2018/034503 2017-09-26 2018-09-18 Information processing method, recording medium in which program is recorded, and information processing device WO2019065374A1 (en)

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