WO2019064390A1 - Electricity storage device - Google Patents

Electricity storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019064390A1
WO2019064390A1 PCT/JP2017/035038 JP2017035038W WO2019064390A1 WO 2019064390 A1 WO2019064390 A1 WO 2019064390A1 JP 2017035038 W JP2017035038 W JP 2017035038W WO 2019064390 A1 WO2019064390 A1 WO 2019064390A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
recess
lid member
storage device
power storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/035038
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
知也 真壁
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to CN201780095246.3A priority Critical patent/CN111164792B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/035038 priority patent/WO2019064390A1/en
Priority to JP2019545460A priority patent/JP6837569B2/en
Publication of WO2019064390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019064390A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power storage device.
  • a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery is housed in a sealed state inside a housing, and when the pressure inside the housing rises above a set pressure, the inside It is known that an exhaust valve is provided for releasing the pressure of the air to the outside (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the portion in electrical communication with the inside of the housing is deformed when the sealing member receives pressure in the housing and is deformed more than a certain amount. And the sealing member contacts and breaks the pin member.
  • the exhaust valve exhausts the gas in the housing to the outside by breaking the sealing member.
  • the storage device with such an exhaust valve usually has a high product cost due to the complicated structure of the exhaust valve. It is easy to cause. Moreover, in the case of this power storage device, it is not possible to prevent the entry of foreign matter from the outside after the exhaust valve has been activated once.
  • the problem to be solved is to enable simplification of the structure of the exhaust valve and repeated use, and to be able to suppress the entry of foreign matter from the exhaust valve portion for a long period of time.
  • a battery device includes a secondary battery (11) and a case (10) which is formed in a substantially rectangular shape and houses the secondary battery (11) in a sealed state therein;
  • Is constituted by a valve element capable of opening and closing the exhaust passage (26) according to the pressure inside the case (10), and the recess (30) opened at one side and the upper side is the case (10)
  • the cover member (40) is provided on the upper wall (10a) and covers the recess (30) from the upper side, and the exhaust passage (26) and the exhaust valve ( 31), and the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) on one side of the recess (30) Wherein between the cover member (40), characterized in that the venting gap (45) is provided with.
  • the exhaust valve (31) since the exhaust valve (31) opens and closes the exhaust passage (26) according to the pressure inside the housing (10), the exhaust valve (31) has a simple structure. The same function can be obtained continuously even after the unit has been activated once.
  • the exhaust passage (26) and the exhaust valve (31) are disposed inside the recess (30), and the upper side of the recess (30) is covered by the lid member (40). For this reason, even if foreign matter such as water droplets or the like may drip or scatter on the upper surface side of the housing (10), the lid member (40) can prevent the foreign matter from entering the exhaust valve (31). it can.
  • the ventilation gap (45) may be opened in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the fixing band (50) for fixing the housing (10) to the fixed part of the vehicle.
  • the ventilation gap (45) is opened in the direction substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the fixing band (50), the ventilation gap (45) is not closed by the fixing band (50). Therefore, when the pressure of the gas inside the housing (10) is increased and the valve body is opened, the gas can be reliably discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap (45).
  • a surrounding wall (33) having a substantially U-shape in a top view and surrounding the three sides except the one side, and the upper surface of the surrounding wall (33)
  • the cover member (40) may be formed lower than the upper surface of 10), and the lid member (40) may be in contact with the upper surface of the surrounding wall (33).
  • the lid member (40) by bringing the lid member (40) into contact with the upper surface of the surrounding wall (33), the lid member (40) can be stably installed above the recess (30), and the lid member (40) can be suppressed from largely protruding from the upper surface of the housing (10).
  • a groove (35) having a substantially U-shaped top view is provided in an outer region of the surrounding wall (33) inside the recess (30), and the lid member (40) is provided with the substantially U-shape.
  • a guide protrusion (34) having a substantially U-shape in a bottom view that can be inserted into the groove (35) may be provided.
  • the lid member (40) is stabilized above the recess (30) by inserting the guide protrusion (34) of the lid member (40) into the substantially U-shaped groove (35) in the recess (30) Can be installed.
  • the surrounding wall (33) is formed higher than the exhaust valve (31) disposed inside the recess (30), and the substantially U-shaped groove (35) has an adhesive (42). It may be filled.
  • the guide protrusion (34) of the lid member (40) can be fixed by the adhesive (42) filled in the substantially U-shaped groove (35). Therefore, the lid member (40) can be stably and firmly fixed above the recess (30). Further, since the surrounding wall (33) is formed higher than the exhaust valve (31), the valve body of the exhaust valve (31) can be prevented from interfering with the lid member (40), and the adhesive (42) Can be prevented from passing over the surrounding wall (31) and adhering to the exhaust valve (31).
  • the lid member (40) is formed with a convex covering portion (40b) covering the upper side of the opening portion (30a) on one side of the concave portion (30), and the convex covering portion (40b)
  • An extension (40c) extending to the opposite side of the guide projection (34) is formed at an edge opposite to the first side, and at a position opposite to the one side inside the recess (30)
  • a shelf (36) may be formed on which the extension (40c) of the lid (40) abuts.
  • the convex covering portion (40b) of the lid member (40) can cover the upper side of the opening portion (30a) on one side of the concave portion (30), so the concave portion (30) passes through the opening portion (30a) It is possible to suppress the entry of foreign matter into the inside.
  • the cover member (40) is placed in a stable posture by bringing the extension (40c) extending from the other side of the lid member (40) into contact with the shelf (36) in the recess (30), And it can be installed in the recess (30) at the correct position. Therefore, when this configuration is adopted, the ventilation gap (45) between the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) on one side of the recess (30) and the convex covering portion (40b) You can easily manage the width.
  • the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) on one side of the recess (30) may be formed to be lower than the upper surface height of the exhaust passage (26).
  • the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) of the recess (30) is formed lower than the top surface height of the exhaust passage (26), temporarily the recess (30) passes through the passage gap (45). Even if foreign matter such as water droplets intrudes into the inside, the foreign matter can be prevented from adhering to the upper part of the exhaust passage (26) or entering into the exhaust passage (26).
  • the exhaust passage and the valve body capable of opening and closing the exhaust passage are provided inside the concave portion provided on the upper wall of the housing, and the exhaust valve is constituted by the valve body
  • the structure of the exhaust valve can be simplified and can be used repeatedly even after the exhaust valve has been activated once.
  • the exhaust passage and the exhaust valve are disposed inside the recess, and the ventilation gap is provided between the bottom of the open portion on one side of the recess and the lid member. At the time of operation, gas can be discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap, and entry of foreign matter such as water droplets from the exhaust valve portion can be suppressed for a long time.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2 of the power storage device of the embodiment. It is the perspective view of the part which removed the cover member of the electrical storage apparatus of embodiment. It is a perspective view of a lid member of an embodiment. It is a perspective view of a part of power storage device of an embodiment. It is a perspective view of the cover member of other embodiment.
  • the power storage device 1 is a power storage device mounted on a vehicle such as a motorcycle, and has a structure that can be repeatedly charged and discharged.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of power storage device 1
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of power storage device 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross section along line III-III of FIG. 2 of power storage device 1.
  • the power storage device 1 includes a substantially rectangular case 10, and inside the case 10, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of secondary batteries 11 are accommodated.
  • the case 10 has a lower case 10L and an upper case 10U coupled to the upper portion of the lower case 10L, and the lower case 10L and the upper case 10U are partitioned by the partition wall 12 There is.
  • the plurality of secondary batteries 11 are accommodated in the lower housing 10L.
  • the battery monitoring circuit 21 accommodated in the protective case 20 is disposed inside the upper housing 10U. The battery monitoring circuit 21 monitors the voltage of the secondary battery 11 and cuts off the charging current to the secondary battery 11 when the secondary battery 11 is overcharged.
  • the secondary battery 11 is configured of, for example, a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a sodium ion battery or the like.
  • the positive electrode 14, the negative electrode 15, the separator 16, the non-aqueous electrolyte 17, and the like are housed inside the container 13 of the secondary battery 11.
  • a battery terminal 18 (a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal) for charging and discharging a current is provided.
  • a stepped portion which is stepped down with respect to the upper surface of the general portion of the upper wall 10 a of the housing 10 10b are provided, and the external electrodes 25A and 25B are provided on the respective step portions 10b.
  • the external electrodes 25A, 25B (positive electrode and negative electrode) are connected to the battery terminal 18 of the secondary battery 11 inside the housing 10.
  • a concave portion 30 whose upper side and one side are released is formed.
  • the recess 30 is opened toward the stepped portion 10 b in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10. That is, the side open part 30a of the recessed part 30 is formed in the shape which partially cut the side wall of the level
  • a lid member 40 formed of a resin material or the like is attached above the recess 30.
  • An exhaust passage 26 penetrating the upper wall 10 a of the housing 10 is formed at the bottom on the central side of the recess 30. As shown in FIG. 3, the exhaust passage 26 is formed in a cylindrical portion 27 that protrudes upward from a central bottom portion of the recess 30.
  • a cap-like valve body 31 made of a rubber-like elastic body is attached to an upper portion of the cylindrical portion 27.
  • the valve body 31a constitutes an exhaust valve 31 for releasing the pressure inside the housing 10 to the outside when the pressure inside the housing 10 rises above the set pressure.
  • the valve body 31 a opens and closes the exhaust passage 26 in accordance with the pressure inside the housing 10.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the upper wall 10a of the housing 10 (upper housing 10U) from which the cover member 40 has been removed
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cover member 40
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a part of the upper wall 10a of the case 10 (upper case 10U) to which the lid member 40 is attached.
  • a surrounding wall 33 having a substantially U-shape in a top view and surrounding three sides except one side facing the step portion 10b is provided in a protruding manner.
  • the upper surface 33a of the surrounding wall 33 is formed lower than the upper surface of the upper wall 10a of the housing 10 by the thickness of the lid member 40 (the thickness of the portion excluding the guide projection 34 and the convex covering portion 40b described later).
  • the lower surface of the lid member 40 abuts on the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33 when the lid member 40 is attached to the recess 30.
  • the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33 is formed higher than the upper surface of the valve body 31 a of the exhaust unit 31.
  • a U-shaped groove 35 which is a substantially U-shaped groove in top view is formed in the outer region of the surrounding wall 33 inside the recess 30.
  • the width of the outer region of the surrounding wall 33 in the recess 30 (the front-rear width in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the housing 10) is wider than the front-rear width of the open portion 30a of the recess 30.
  • the front-rear width of the open portion 30 a is the same as the front-rear width of the inner surface of the surrounding wall 33. That is, the inner surfaces of the front and rear walls of the surrounding wall 33 and the inner surface of the open portion 30 are continuous by a continuous plane.
  • the depth of the U-shaped groove 35 is greater than the depth of the bottom surface of the inner region of the surrounding wall 33.
  • connection groove part which connects two mutually spaced apart parallel groove parts among the U-shaped grooves 35 is arrange
  • a shelf 36 having the same height as the surrounding wall 33 is formed on the wall of the connecting groove of the U-shaped groove 35 opposite to the opening 30a.
  • the lid member 40 is formed in substantially the same top view shape as the recess 30 on the housing 10 side. That is, on one end side of the lid main body portion 40a having a substantially rectangular shape in top view, a convex covering portion 40b having substantially the same width as the opening portion 30a of the recess 30 is formed.
  • the convex covering portion 40b protrudes downward with a predetermined thickness, and the protruding portion is fitted into the open portion 30a of the concave portion 30, as shown in FIG.
  • the lower surface of the convex covering portion 40b forms a ventilation gap 45 with the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a.
  • the ventilation gap 30a-1 is a gap for discharging the gas to the outside of the housing 10 when the gas pressure inside the housing 10 is increased and the exhaust valve 31 is opened.
  • the ventilation gap 45 is opened toward the side surface of the stepped portion 10b of the upper wall 10a of the housing 10 facing the external electrode 25A.
  • the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a is formed lower than the top surface of the exhaust passage 26.
  • the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a may be formed substantially horizontally, but it is desirable that the bottom surface 30a-1 be inclined downward toward the outer end of the passage gap 30a-1.
  • a guide protrusion 34 substantially U-shaped in a bottom view is provided in a protruding manner.
  • the guide projection 34 is provided so as to project over the side portions before and after intersecting the protruding side of the convex covering portion 40b of the lid member 40 and the region close to the side opposite to the convex covering portion 40b.
  • the protruding height of the guide protrusion 34 is a fixed height.
  • an extending portion 40c is provided which extends to the side opposite to the convex covering portion 40b with respect to the guide projection 34.
  • the lid member 40 is fitted into the recess 30 of the housing 10, and at this time, the guide protrusion 34 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 35 of the recess 30. Further, at this time, the inner region of the lower surface of the lid member 40 than the guide protrusion 34 abuts on the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33, and the lower surface of the extension 40 c abuts on the upper surface of the shelf 36 in the U-shaped groove 35. . As shown in FIG. 2, the adhesive 42 is pre-filled inside the U-shaped groove 35 of the recess 30, and the guide protrusion 34 is U-shaped by the adhesive 42 when the lid member 40 is fitted into the recess 30. It is fixed to the inner wall of 35.
  • power storage device 1 is fixed to the fixed portion of the vehicle using, for example, fixing band 50 shown in FIG.
  • Fixing band 50 is wound around a central region in a longitudinal direction of housing 10 of power storage device 1 to fix power storage device 1 on a vehicle body.
  • the ventilation gap 45 formed by the open portion 30a of the housing 10 and the lid member 40 is open on the side surface of the stepped portion 10b facing the external electrode 25A. It opens in the orthogonal direction.
  • the exhaust passage 26 and the valve body 31 a capable of opening and closing the exhaust passage 26 are provided inside the recess 30 provided in the upper wall 10 a of the housing 10
  • the exhaust valve 31 is constituted by the valve body 31a. Therefore, the configuration of the exhaust valve 31 for releasing the gas to the outside when the gas pressure in the housing 10 is increased can be simplified, and the same function can be obtained even after the exhaust valve 31 is activated once. Can be obtained continuously.
  • the exhaust passage 26 and the valve body 31 a are provided inside the recess 30 provided in the housing 10, and the bottom surface 30 a-1 of the open portion 30 a on the side of the recess 30
  • a ventilation gap 45 is provided between the lid members 40 in order to discharge the gas to the outside. Therefore, when the pressure of the gas inside the housing 10 is increased and the exhaust valve 31 is opened, the gas can be discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap 45, and foreign matter such as water droplets from the exhaust valve 31 portion is the housing It is possible to suppress entry into 10 for a long time.
  • the inside of the recess 30 communicates with the outside through the narrow ventilation gap 45 which opens in a lateral direction, the foreign matter such as water droplets or dust flowing from the upper side is introduced into the recess 30 by the lid member 40. Can be prevented as much as possible.
  • the ventilation gap 45 is provided between the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a on the side of the recess 30 and the lid member 40, Even if the water enters, the water droplets can be discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap 45 by slightly inclining the housing 10 or maintaining the upright posture. Furthermore, by narrowing the upper and lower widths of the ventilation gap 45, it is possible to prevent the exhaust valve 31 from being tampered with by a tool such as a driver.
  • the ventilation gap 45 opens in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the fixing band 50 for fixing the housing 10 to the fixed portion of the vehicle. Therefore, even if the winding position of the fixing band 50 is slightly deviated, the ventilation gap 45 is not closed by the fixing band 50. Therefore, when the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment is employed, when the pressure of the gas inside the housing 10 is increased and the valve body 31a is opened, the gas is reliably discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap 45. be able to.
  • the surrounding wall 33 having a substantially U-shape in a top view and surrounding the three sides except one side is provided inside the recess 30, and the upper surface 33a of the surrounding wall 33 is a housing
  • the lid member 40 is formed to be lower than the upper surface 10, and is in contact with the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33. Therefore, by bringing the lower surface of the lid member 40 into contact with the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33, the lid member 40 can be stably installed above the recess 30. In addition, when the lid member 40 abuts on the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33, the lid member 40 can be suppressed from largely protruding upward from the upper surface of the housing 10.
  • the U-shaped groove 35 is provided in the outer region of the surrounding wall 33 inside the recess 30, and the lid member 40 has a substantially bottom view that can be inserted into the U-shaped groove 35.
  • a U-shaped guide protrusion 34 is provided. Therefore, by inserting the guide projection 34 of the lid member 40 into the U-shaped groove 35 in the recess 30, the lid member 40 can be stably installed above the recess 30.
  • the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33 is formed higher than the exhaust valve 31 disposed inside the recess 30, and the adhesive 42 is filled in the U-shaped groove 35. It has become. Therefore, the guide protrusion 34 of the lid member 40 can be stably and firmly fixed to the housing 10 by the adhesive 42 filled in the U-shaped groove 35. Further, in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, since the surrounding wall 33 is formed higher than the exhaust valve 31, the valve body 31 a is prevented from interfering with the lid member 40 when the exhaust valve 31 operates. It is possible to prevent the adhesive 42 filled in the U-shaped groove 35 from passing over the surrounding wall 33 and adhering to the exhaust valve 31.
  • a convex covering portion 40 b that covers the upper side of the opening portion 30 a of the recess 30 is formed in the lid member 40. For this reason, it is possible to more effectively prevent foreign matter from entering the recess 30 through the open portion 30a by the convex covering portion 40b.
  • an extension 40c extending to the opposite side of the guide projection 34 is formed at the edge of the lid 40 opposite to the convex covering 40b.
  • a shelf 36 with which the lower surface of the extension 40 c of the lid 40 abuts is formed at a position corresponding to the extension 40 c of the inner lid 40. Therefore, by bringing the lower surface of the extension 40c of the lid member 40 into contact with the shelf 36 in the recess 30, the lid member 40 can be installed in the recess 30 in a stable posture and at an accurate position. . Therefore, when the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment is employed, the width of the ventilation gap 45 between the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a of the recess 30 and the convex covering portion 40b can be easily managed. .
  • the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a of the recess 30 is formed to be lower than the upper surface height of the exhaust passage 26. Therefore, even if foreign matter such as water droplets or the like enters into the recess 30 through the passage gap 45, the foreign matter can be prevented from adhering to the upper portion of the exhaust passage 26 or entering into the exhaust passage 26. . Furthermore, in the case where the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a is inclined downward toward the open end outside the passage gap 45, when foreign matter such as water droplets enter the recess 30, the foreign matter is removed. While it becomes possible to discharge to the outside more easily, it becomes difficult for foreign matter to enter into the recess 30 through the passage gap 45.
  • the extending portion 40c is formed only at the edge opposite to the convex covering portion 40b of the lid member 40, but like the lid member 40A of the other embodiment shown in FIG.
  • An extension piece 40d may be provided on the front and rear sides of the lid member 40A adjacent to the extension portion 40c so as to protrude outward beyond the guide protrusion 34.
  • the shelf which abuts on the lower surface of the extension piece 40d on the front and rear sides of the lid member 40A is installed in the U-shaped groove on the housing side, the lid member 40A is more stably installed in the recess. can do.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

This electricity storage device is provided with: a secondary battery (11); a housing (10) formed in a substantially rectangular shape and internally housing the secondary battery (11) in a tightly closed state; and a discharge valve (31) for, when the pressure inside the housing (10) rises to a set pressure or more, releasing the pressure inside the housing (10) to the outside. The discharge valve (31) is configured using a valve element capable of opening and closing a discharge path (26) in accordance with the pressure inside the housing (10). A recess portion (30), the upper side and one side of which are opened, is provided on the upper wall (10a) of the housing (10). The upper side of the recess portion (30) is covered with a lid member (40). The discharge valve (31) is disposed inside the recess portion (30). A ventilation space (45) is provided between the bottom surface (30a-1) of an opening portion (30a) on the one side of the recess portion (30) and the lid member (40).

Description

蓄電装置Power storage device
 本発明は、蓄電装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a power storage device.
 車両等に搭載される蓄電装置として、リチウムイオン電池等の二次電池が筐体の内部に密閉状態で収納されるとともに、筐体の内部の圧力が設定圧以上に上昇したときに、その内部の圧力を外部に逃がす排気弁が設けられたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As a power storage device mounted on a vehicle or the like, a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery is housed in a sealed state inside a housing, and when the pressure inside the housing rises above a set pressure, the inside It is known that an exhaust valve is provided for releasing the pressure of the air to the outside (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 この種の蓄電装置に設けられる排気弁は、筐体の内部と導通する部分が変形可能な封止部材によって閉塞され、その封止部材が筐体内の圧力を受けて一定以上に変形したときに、封止部材がピン部材に接触して破断するようになっている。排気弁は、封止部材が破断することによって筐体内のガスを外部に排出する。 When the exhaust valve provided in this type of storage device is closed by a deformable sealing member, the portion in electrical communication with the inside of the housing is deformed when the sealing member receives pressure in the housing and is deformed more than a certain amount. And the sealing member contacts and breaks the pin member. The exhaust valve exhausts the gas in the housing to the outside by breaking the sealing member.
 このような排気弁が採用された蓄電装置は、通常使用時に排気弁を通して水滴等の異物が筐体の内部に進入する心配はないが、排気弁の構造が複雑なために製品コストの高騰の原因となり易い。また、この蓄電装置の場合、排気弁が一度作動した後には外部からの異物の進入を防ぐことができなくなる。 Although there is no concern that foreign substances such as water droplets will enter the inside of the housing through the exhaust valve during normal use, the storage device with such an exhaust valve usually has a high product cost due to the complicated structure of the exhaust valve. It is easy to cause. Moreover, in the case of this power storage device, it is not possible to prevent the entry of foreign matter from the outside after the exhaust valve has been activated once.
特表2011-508394号公報JP 2011-508394
 解決しようとする課題は、排気弁の構造の簡素化と繰り返し使用を可能にし、かつ、排気弁部分からの異物の進入を長期に亘って抑制できるようにすることである。 The problem to be solved is to enable simplification of the structure of the exhaust valve and repeated use, and to be able to suppress the entry of foreign matter from the exhaust valve portion for a long period of time.
 本発明の一態様の電池装置は、二次電池(11)と、略長方体状に形成され、内部に前記二次電池(11)を密閉状態で収納する筐体(10)と、前記筐体(10)の内部の圧力が設定圧以上に上昇したときに前記筐体(10)内の圧力を外部に逃がす排気弁(31)と、を備えた蓄電装置において、前記排気弁(31)が、筐体(10)の内部の圧力に応じて排気通路(26)を開閉可能な弁体によって構成され、上方と一側方が開放された凹部(30)が前記筐体(10)の上壁(10a)に設けられるとともに、前記凹部(30)を上方から覆う蓋部材(40)が設けられ、前記凹部(30)の内側には、前記排気通路(26)と前記排気弁(31)とが配置され、前記凹部(30)の一側方の開放部(30a)の底面(30a-1)と前記蓋部材(40)の間には、通気隙間(45)が設けられていることを特徴とする。 A battery device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a secondary battery (11) and a case (10) which is formed in a substantially rectangular shape and houses the secondary battery (11) in a sealed state therein; An exhaust valve (31) for releasing the pressure in the casing (10) to the outside when the pressure in the casing (10) rises to a set pressure or higher; ) Is constituted by a valve element capable of opening and closing the exhaust passage (26) according to the pressure inside the case (10), and the recess (30) opened at one side and the upper side is the case (10) The cover member (40) is provided on the upper wall (10a) and covers the recess (30) from the upper side, and the exhaust passage (26) and the exhaust valve ( 31), and the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) on one side of the recess (30) Wherein between the cover member (40), characterized in that the venting gap (45) is provided with.
 この場合、排気弁(31)は、筐体(10)の内部の圧力に応じて弁体が排気通路(26)を開閉するものであるため、簡単な構成でありながら、排気弁(31)が一度作動した後にも、同様の機能を継続して得ることができる。また、この場合、排気通路(26)と排気弁(31)が凹部(30)の内側に配置され、その凹部(30)の上方側が蓋部材(40)によって覆われている。このため、水滴等の異物が筐体(10)の上面側に滴下若しくは飛散することがあっても、排気弁(31)の方向への異物の進入を蓋部材(40)によって阻止することができる。また、筐体(10)の内部のガスの圧力が高まって弁体が排気通路(26)を開いたときには、そのガスは開放部(30a)の底面(30a-1)と蓋部材(40)の間に設けられた通気隙間(45)を通して外部に排出される。したがって、この構成を採用した場合には、筐体(10)の内部への異物の進入を長期に亘って防ぐことができる。 In this case, since the exhaust valve (31) opens and closes the exhaust passage (26) according to the pressure inside the housing (10), the exhaust valve (31) has a simple structure. The same function can be obtained continuously even after the unit has been activated once. In this case, the exhaust passage (26) and the exhaust valve (31) are disposed inside the recess (30), and the upper side of the recess (30) is covered by the lid member (40). For this reason, even if foreign matter such as water droplets or the like may drip or scatter on the upper surface side of the housing (10), the lid member (40) can prevent the foreign matter from entering the exhaust valve (31). it can. Further, when the pressure of the gas inside the housing (10) is increased and the valve body opens the exhaust passage (26), the gas is the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) and the lid member (40) Through the ventilating gap (45) provided between the two. Therefore, when this configuration is adopted, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the inside of the housing (10) for a long time.
 前記通気隙間(45)は、筐体(10)を車両の被固定部に固定するための固定バンド(50)の延在方向と略直交方向に開口するようにしても良い。 The ventilation gap (45) may be opened in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the fixing band (50) for fixing the housing (10) to the fixed part of the vehicle.
 この場合、通気隙間(45)が固定バンド(50)の延在方向と略直交する方向に開口しているため、通気隙間(45)が固定バンド(50)によって閉塞されなくなる。したがって、筐体(10)の内部のガスの圧力が高まって弁体が開いたときに、そのガスを通気隙間(45)を通して確実に外部に排出することができる。 In this case, since the ventilation gap (45) is opened in the direction substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the fixing band (50), the ventilation gap (45) is not closed by the fixing band (50). Therefore, when the pressure of the gas inside the housing (10) is increased and the valve body is opened, the gas can be reliably discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap (45).
 前記凹部(30)の内側には、前記一側方を除く周囲三方を取り囲む上面視略コ字状の囲繞壁(33)が設けられ、前記囲繞壁(33)の上面は、前記筐体(10)の上面よりも低く形成され、前記蓋部材(40)は、前記囲繞壁(33)の上面に当接するようにしても良い。 Inside the recess (30) is provided a surrounding wall (33) having a substantially U-shape in a top view and surrounding the three sides except the one side, and the upper surface of the surrounding wall (33) The cover member (40) may be formed lower than the upper surface of 10), and the lid member (40) may be in contact with the upper surface of the surrounding wall (33).
 この場合、蓋部材(40)を囲繞壁(33)の上面に当接させることにより、蓋部材(40)を安定して凹部(30)の上方に設置することが可能になるとともに、蓋部材(40)が筐体(10)の上面から大きく突出するのを抑制することができる。 In this case, by bringing the lid member (40) into contact with the upper surface of the surrounding wall (33), the lid member (40) can be stably installed above the recess (30), and the lid member (40) can be suppressed from largely protruding from the upper surface of the housing (10).
 前記凹部(30)の内側の前記囲繞壁(33)の外側領域には、上面視が略コ字状の溝(35)が設けられ、前記蓋部材(40)には、前記略コ字状の溝(35)に挿入可能な下面視が略コ字状のガイド突起(34)が設けられるようにしても良い。 A groove (35) having a substantially U-shaped top view is provided in an outer region of the surrounding wall (33) inside the recess (30), and the lid member (40) is provided with the substantially U-shape. A guide protrusion (34) having a substantially U-shape in a bottom view that can be inserted into the groove (35) may be provided.
 この場合、蓋部材(40)のガイド突起(34)を凹部(30)内の略コ字状の溝(35)に挿入することにより、蓋部材(40)を凹部(30)の上方に安定して設置することが可能になる。 In this case, the lid member (40) is stabilized above the recess (30) by inserting the guide protrusion (34) of the lid member (40) into the substantially U-shaped groove (35) in the recess (30) Can be installed.
 前記囲繞壁(33)は、前記凹部(30)の内側に配置された前記排気弁(31)よりも高く形成され、前記略コ字状の溝(35)には、接着剤(42)が充填されるようにしても良い。 The surrounding wall (33) is formed higher than the exhaust valve (31) disposed inside the recess (30), and the substantially U-shaped groove (35) has an adhesive (42). It may be filled.
 この場合、略コ字状の溝(35)に充填された接着剤(42)によって蓋部材(40)のガイド突起(34)を固定することができる。したがって、蓋部材(40)を安定して、かつ強固に凹部(30)の上方に固定することができる。また、囲繞壁(33)が排気弁(31)よりも高く形成されているため、排気弁(31)の弁体が蓋部材(40)と干渉するのを回避できるとともに、接着剤(42)が囲繞壁(31)を乗り越えて排気弁(31)に付着するのを回避することができる。 In this case, the guide protrusion (34) of the lid member (40) can be fixed by the adhesive (42) filled in the substantially U-shaped groove (35). Therefore, the lid member (40) can be stably and firmly fixed above the recess (30). Further, since the surrounding wall (33) is formed higher than the exhaust valve (31), the valve body of the exhaust valve (31) can be prevented from interfering with the lid member (40), and the adhesive (42) Can be prevented from passing over the surrounding wall (31) and adhering to the exhaust valve (31).
 前記蓋部材(40)には、前記凹部(30)の一側方の開放部(30a)の上方を覆う凸状覆い部(40b)が形成されているとともに、前記凸状覆い部(40b)と反対側の縁部に、前記ガイド突起(34)よりも前記反対側に延出する延出部(40c)が形成され、前記凹部(30)の内側の前記一側方と反対側位置に、前記蓋部材(40)の前記延出部(40c)が当接する棚部(36)が形成されるようにしても良い。 The lid member (40) is formed with a convex covering portion (40b) covering the upper side of the opening portion (30a) on one side of the concave portion (30), and the convex covering portion (40b) An extension (40c) extending to the opposite side of the guide projection (34) is formed at an edge opposite to the first side, and at a position opposite to the one side inside the recess (30) A shelf (36) may be formed on which the extension (40c) of the lid (40) abuts.
 この場合、蓋部材(40)の凸状覆い部(40b)によって凹部(30)の一側方の開放部(30a)の上方を覆うことができるため、開放部(30a)を通して凹部(30)内に異物が進入するのを抑制することができる。また、蓋部材(40)の他側方から延出する延出部(40c)を凹部(30)内の棚部(36)に当接させることにより、蓋部材(40)を安定姿勢で、かつ正確な位置で凹部(30)内に設置することができる。したがって、この構成を採用した場合には、凹部(30)の一側方の開放部(30a)の底面(30a-1)と凸状覆い部(40b)との間の通気隙間(45)の幅を容易に管理することができる。 In this case, the convex covering portion (40b) of the lid member (40) can cover the upper side of the opening portion (30a) on one side of the concave portion (30), so the concave portion (30) passes through the opening portion (30a) It is possible to suppress the entry of foreign matter into the inside. In addition, the cover member (40) is placed in a stable posture by bringing the extension (40c) extending from the other side of the lid member (40) into contact with the shelf (36) in the recess (30), And it can be installed in the recess (30) at the correct position. Therefore, when this configuration is adopted, the ventilation gap (45) between the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) on one side of the recess (30) and the convex covering portion (40b) You can easily manage the width.
 前記凹部(30)の一側方の開放部(30a)の底面(30a-1)は、前記排気通路(26)の上面高さよりも低く形成されるようにしても良い。 The bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) on one side of the recess (30) may be formed to be lower than the upper surface height of the exhaust passage (26).
 この場合、凹部(30)の開放部(30a)の底面(30a-1)が排気通路(26)の上面高さよりも低く形成されているため、仮に、通路隙間(45)を通して凹部(30)内に水滴等の異物が進入することがあっても、その異物が排気通路(26)の上部に付着したり、排気通路(26)内に進入するのを防ぐことができる。 In this case, since the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) of the recess (30) is formed lower than the top surface height of the exhaust passage (26), temporarily the recess (30) passes through the passage gap (45). Even if foreign matter such as water droplets intrudes into the inside, the foreign matter can be prevented from adhering to the upper part of the exhaust passage (26) or entering into the exhaust passage (26).
 本発明の蓄電装置は、筐体の上壁に設けられた凹部の内側に、排気通路と、その排気通路を開閉可能な弁体が設けられ、その弁体によって排気弁が構成されているため、排気弁の構造を簡素化することができるとともに、排気弁を一度作動した後にも繰り返し使用することができる。 According to the power storage device of the present invention, the exhaust passage and the valve body capable of opening and closing the exhaust passage are provided inside the concave portion provided on the upper wall of the housing, and the exhaust valve is constituted by the valve body The structure of the exhaust valve can be simplified and can be used repeatedly even after the exhaust valve has been activated once.
 また、本発明の蓄電装置は、凹部の内側に排気通路と排気弁が配置され、その凹部の一側方の開放部の底面と蓋部材の間に通気隙間が設けられているため、排気弁の作動時には通気隙間を通してガスを外部に排出することができるうえ、排気弁部分から水滴等の異物が進入するのを長期に亘って抑制することができる。 Further, in the power storage device of the present invention, the exhaust passage and the exhaust valve are disposed inside the recess, and the ventilation gap is provided between the bottom of the open portion on one side of the recess and the lid member. At the time of operation, gas can be discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap, and entry of foreign matter such as water droplets from the exhaust valve portion can be suppressed for a long time.
実施形態の蓄電装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the electrical storage apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の蓄電装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the electrical storage apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の蓄電装置の図2のIII-III線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2 of the power storage device of the embodiment. 実施形態の蓄電装置の蓋部材を取り去った一部の斜視図である。It is the perspective view of the part which removed the cover member of the electrical storage apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の蓋部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a lid member of an embodiment. 実施形態の蓄電装置の一部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a part of power storage device of an embodiment. 他の実施形態の蓋部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cover member of other embodiment.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。本実施形態に係る蓄電装置1は、自動二輪車等の車両に搭載される蓄電装置であり、繰り返しの充放電ができる構造とされている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The power storage device 1 according to the present embodiment is a power storage device mounted on a vehicle such as a motorcycle, and has a structure that can be repeatedly charged and discharged.
 図1は、蓄電装置1の全体構成を示す斜視図であり、図2は、蓄電装置1の平面図である。また、図3は、蓄電装置1の図2のIII-III線に沿う断面を示す図である。
 蓄電装置1は、略長方体状の筐体10を備え、その筐体10の内部に、図3に示すように、複数の二次電池11が収容されている。筐体10は、下部筐体10Lと、その下部筐体10Lの上部に結合された上部筐体10Uとを有し、下部筐体10Lと上部筐体10Uの間が仕切壁12によって仕切られている。複数の二次電池11は、下部筐体10Lに収容されている。上部筐体10Uの内部には、保護ケース20に収容された電池監視回路21が配置されている。電池監視回路21は、二次電池11の電圧を監視し、二次電池11に過充電が生じたときに二次電池11への充電電流を遮断する。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of power storage device 1, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of power storage device 1. FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross section along line III-III of FIG. 2 of power storage device 1.
The power storage device 1 includes a substantially rectangular case 10, and inside the case 10, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of secondary batteries 11 are accommodated. The case 10 has a lower case 10L and an upper case 10U coupled to the upper portion of the lower case 10L, and the lower case 10L and the upper case 10U are partitioned by the partition wall 12 There is. The plurality of secondary batteries 11 are accommodated in the lower housing 10L. The battery monitoring circuit 21 accommodated in the protective case 20 is disposed inside the upper housing 10U. The battery monitoring circuit 21 monitors the voltage of the secondary battery 11 and cuts off the charging current to the secondary battery 11 when the secondary battery 11 is overcharged.
 二次電池11は、例えば、リチウムイオン電池や、ニッケル・水素電池、ナトリウムイオン電池等によって構成されている。二次電池11の容器13の内部には、例えば、正極14、負極15、セパレータ16、非水電解質17等が収容されている。また、二次電池11の容器13には、電流を充放電するための電池端子18(正極端子、及び、負極端子)が設置されている。 The secondary battery 11 is configured of, for example, a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a sodium ion battery or the like. For example, the positive electrode 14, the negative electrode 15, the separator 16, the non-aqueous electrolyte 17, and the like are housed inside the container 13 of the secondary battery 11. In the container 13 of the secondary battery 11, a battery terminal 18 (a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal) for charging and discharging a current is provided.
 図1,図2に示すように、筐体10の長手方向に沿う一辺の左右の上部コーナー部分には、筐体10の上壁10aの一般部の上面に対して段差状に下がった段差部10bが設けられ、その各段差部10b上に外部電極25A,25Bが設置されている。外部電極25A,25B(正極と負極)は、筐体10の内部において、二次電池11の電池端子18に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the left and right upper corner portions of one side along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10, a stepped portion which is stepped down with respect to the upper surface of the general portion of the upper wall 10 a of the housing 10 10b are provided, and the external electrodes 25A and 25B are provided on the respective step portions 10b. The external electrodes 25A, 25B (positive electrode and negative electrode) are connected to the battery terminal 18 of the secondary battery 11 inside the housing 10.
 下部筐体10Lと上部筐体10Uを仕切る仕切壁12には、二次電池11から発生したガスを上部筐体10U側に流通させるための貫通孔19が形成されている。また、上部筐体10Uの上壁10aには、貫通孔19を通して上部筐体10U内に流入したガスを筐体10の外部に排出するための排気通路26が設けられている。なお、筐体10の内部は、排気通路26部分を除いて密閉状態とされている。 In the partition wall 12 which divides the lower housing 10L and the upper housing 10U, through holes 19 for allowing gas generated from the secondary battery 11 to flow to the upper housing 10U are formed. In the upper wall 10a of the upper housing 10U, an exhaust passage 26 for discharging the gas flowing into the upper housing 10U through the through hole 19 to the outside of the housing 10 is provided. The inside of the housing 10 is sealed except for the exhaust passage 26.
 筐体10の上壁10aのうちの、一方の外部電極25Aの設置される側の段差部10bに隣接する位置には、上方と一側方が解放された凹部30が形成されている。凹部30は、筐体10の長手方向に沿う方向において、段差部10b側に開放されている。つまり、凹部30の側方の開放部30aは、段差部10bの側壁を一部切り欠いたかたちで形成されている。凹部30の上方には、樹脂材料等によって形成された蓋部材40が取り付けられている。 At a position of the upper wall 10a of the housing 10 adjacent to the stepped portion 10b on the side where the one external electrode 25A is installed, a concave portion 30 whose upper side and one side are released is formed. The recess 30 is opened toward the stepped portion 10 b in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10. That is, the side open part 30a of the recessed part 30 is formed in the shape which partially cut the side wall of the level | step-difference part 10b. A lid member 40 formed of a resin material or the like is attached above the recess 30.
 凹部30の中央側の底部には、筐体10の上壁10aを貫通する排気通路26が形成されている。排気通路26は、図3に示すように、凹部30の中央の底部から上方に突出する筒部27に形成されている。筒部27の上部には、ゴム状の弾性体からなるキャップ状の弁体31が取り付けられている。弁体31aは、筐体10の内部の圧力が設定圧以上に上昇したときに筐体10の内部の圧力を外部に逃がす排気弁31を構成している。弁体31aは、筐体10の内部の圧力に応じて排気通路26を開閉する。 An exhaust passage 26 penetrating the upper wall 10 a of the housing 10 is formed at the bottom on the central side of the recess 30. As shown in FIG. 3, the exhaust passage 26 is formed in a cylindrical portion 27 that protrudes upward from a central bottom portion of the recess 30. A cap-like valve body 31 made of a rubber-like elastic body is attached to an upper portion of the cylindrical portion 27. The valve body 31a constitutes an exhaust valve 31 for releasing the pressure inside the housing 10 to the outside when the pressure inside the housing 10 rises above the set pressure. The valve body 31 a opens and closes the exhaust passage 26 in accordance with the pressure inside the housing 10.
 図4は、蓋部材40を取り去った筐体10(上部筐体10U)の上壁10aの一部を示す斜視図であり、図5は、蓋部材40の斜視図である。また、図6は、蓋部材40を取り付けた筐体10(上部筐体10U)の上壁10aの一部を示す斜視図である。
 筐体10の凹部30の内側には、段差部10bに臨む一側方を除く三方を取り囲む上面視略コ字状の囲繞壁33が突設されている。囲繞壁33の上面33aは、筐体10の上壁10aの上面よりも蓋部材40の厚み分(後述するガイド突起34や凸状覆い部40bを除く部分の厚み分)低く形成されている。蓋部材40の下面は、蓋部材40が凹部30に取り付けられるときに、囲繞壁33の上面33aに当接する。
 なお、囲繞壁33の上面33aは、排気部31の弁体31aの上面よりも高く形成されている。
4 is a perspective view showing a part of the upper wall 10a of the housing 10 (upper housing 10U) from which the cover member 40 has been removed, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cover member 40. As shown in FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a part of the upper wall 10a of the case 10 (upper case 10U) to which the lid member 40 is attached.
From inside the recess 30 of the housing 10, a surrounding wall 33 having a substantially U-shape in a top view and surrounding three sides except one side facing the step portion 10b is provided in a protruding manner. The upper surface 33a of the surrounding wall 33 is formed lower than the upper surface of the upper wall 10a of the housing 10 by the thickness of the lid member 40 (the thickness of the portion excluding the guide projection 34 and the convex covering portion 40b described later). The lower surface of the lid member 40 abuts on the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33 when the lid member 40 is attached to the recess 30.
The upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33 is formed higher than the upper surface of the valve body 31 a of the exhaust unit 31.
 凹部30の内側の囲繞壁33の外側領域には、上面視が略コ字状の溝であるコ字溝35が形成されている。凹部30のうちの囲繞壁33の外側領域の幅(筐体10の長手方向と直交する方向の前後幅)は、凹部30の開放部30aの前後幅より広く形成されている。開放部30aの前後幅は、囲繞壁33の内面の前後幅と同幅となっている。つまり、囲繞壁33の前後の壁の内面と開放部30の内面とは連続した平面によって連続している。コ字溝35の深さは、囲繞壁33の内側領域の底面の深さよりも厚くなっている。 A U-shaped groove 35 which is a substantially U-shaped groove in top view is formed in the outer region of the surrounding wall 33 inside the recess 30. The width of the outer region of the surrounding wall 33 in the recess 30 (the front-rear width in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the housing 10) is wider than the front-rear width of the open portion 30a of the recess 30. The front-rear width of the open portion 30 a is the same as the front-rear width of the inner surface of the surrounding wall 33. That is, the inner surfaces of the front and rear walls of the surrounding wall 33 and the inner surface of the open portion 30 are continuous by a continuous plane. The depth of the U-shaped groove 35 is greater than the depth of the bottom surface of the inner region of the surrounding wall 33.
 コ字溝35のうちの、離間した平行な2つの溝部を繋ぐ連結溝部は、開放部30aと反対側に配置されている。コ字溝35の連結溝部のうちの開放部30aと反対側の壁部には、囲繞壁33と同高さの棚部36が形成されている。 The connection groove part which connects two mutually spaced apart parallel groove parts among the U-shaped grooves 35 is arrange | positioned on the opposite side to the open part 30a. A shelf 36 having the same height as the surrounding wall 33 is formed on the wall of the connecting groove of the U-shaped groove 35 opposite to the opening 30a.
 蓋部材40は、筐体10側の凹部30とほぼ同じ上面視形状に形成されている。つまり、上面視が略長方形状の蓋本体部40aの一端側に凹部30の開放部30aの幅と略同幅の凸状覆い部40bが形成されている。凸状覆い部40bは、所定厚みで下方に突出し、その突出した部分が、図6に示すように、凹部30の開放部30a内に嵌入されるようになっている。凸状覆い部40bの下面は、開放部30aの底面30a-1との間で通気隙間45を形成する。通気隙間30a-1は、筐体10の内部のガス圧が高まって排気弁31が開いたとき、そのガスを筐体10の外部に排出する隙間である。通気隙間45は、筐体10の上壁10aのうちの、外部電極25Aに臨む段差部10bの側面に向かって開口している。
 なお、開放部30aの底面30a-1は、排気通路26の上面高さよりも低く形成されている。開放部30aの底面30a-1は略水平に形成されていても良いが、通路隙間30a-1の外側端に向かって下方に傾斜していることが望ましい。
The lid member 40 is formed in substantially the same top view shape as the recess 30 on the housing 10 side. That is, on one end side of the lid main body portion 40a having a substantially rectangular shape in top view, a convex covering portion 40b having substantially the same width as the opening portion 30a of the recess 30 is formed. The convex covering portion 40b protrudes downward with a predetermined thickness, and the protruding portion is fitted into the open portion 30a of the concave portion 30, as shown in FIG. The lower surface of the convex covering portion 40b forms a ventilation gap 45 with the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a. The ventilation gap 30a-1 is a gap for discharging the gas to the outside of the housing 10 when the gas pressure inside the housing 10 is increased and the exhaust valve 31 is opened. The ventilation gap 45 is opened toward the side surface of the stepped portion 10b of the upper wall 10a of the housing 10 facing the external electrode 25A.
The bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a is formed lower than the top surface of the exhaust passage 26. The bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a may be formed substantially horizontally, but it is desirable that the bottom surface 30a-1 be inclined downward toward the outer end of the passage gap 30a-1.
 また、蓋部材40の蓋本体部40aの裏面には、下面視が略コ字状のガイド突起34が突設されている。ガイド突起34は、蓋部材40の凸状覆い部40bの突出する辺と交差する前後の側辺部と、凸状覆い部40bと反対側の辺に近接した領域とに亘って突設されている。ガイド突起34の突出高さは一定高さとなっている。また、蓋部材40の凸状覆い部40bと反対側の辺の縁部には、ガイド突起34よりも凸状覆い部40bと反対側側に延出する延出部40cが設けられている。 Further, on the back surface of the lid main body 40 a of the lid member 40, a guide protrusion 34 substantially U-shaped in a bottom view is provided in a protruding manner. The guide projection 34 is provided so as to project over the side portions before and after intersecting the protruding side of the convex covering portion 40b of the lid member 40 and the region close to the side opposite to the convex covering portion 40b. There is. The protruding height of the guide protrusion 34 is a fixed height. Further, at the edge of the side opposite to the convex covering portion 40b of the lid member 40, an extending portion 40c is provided which extends to the side opposite to the convex covering portion 40b with respect to the guide projection 34.
 蓋部材40は、筐体10の凹部30に嵌入され、このときガイド突起34が凹部30のコ字溝35内に挿入される。また、このとき、蓋部材40の下面のガイド突起34よりも内側領域は囲繞壁33の上面33aに当接し、延出部40cの下面はコ字溝35内の棚部36の上面に当接する。凹部30のコ字溝35の内部には、図2に示すように、接着剤42が予め充填され、蓋部材40が凹部30に嵌入されたときにガイド突起34が接着剤42によってコ字溝35の内壁に固定される。 The lid member 40 is fitted into the recess 30 of the housing 10, and at this time, the guide protrusion 34 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 35 of the recess 30. Further, at this time, the inner region of the lower surface of the lid member 40 than the guide protrusion 34 abuts on the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33, and the lower surface of the extension 40 c abuts on the upper surface of the shelf 36 in the U-shaped groove 35. . As shown in FIG. 2, the adhesive 42 is pre-filled inside the U-shaped groove 35 of the recess 30, and the guide protrusion 34 is U-shaped by the adhesive 42 when the lid member 40 is fitted into the recess 30. It is fixed to the inner wall of 35.
 ここで、蓄電装置1は、例えば、図2に示す固定バンド50を用いて車両の被固定部に固定される。固定バンド50は、蓄電装置1の筐体10の長手方向の中央領域に巻き掛けられ、蓄電装置1を車体に固定する。筐体10の開放部30aと蓋部材40によって形成される通気隙間は45は、外部電極25Aに臨む段差部10bの側面に開口しているため、固定バンド50の延在方向に対しては略直交方向を向いて開口している。 Here, power storage device 1 is fixed to the fixed portion of the vehicle using, for example, fixing band 50 shown in FIG. Fixing band 50 is wound around a central region in a longitudinal direction of housing 10 of power storage device 1 to fix power storage device 1 on a vehicle body. The ventilation gap 45 formed by the open portion 30a of the housing 10 and the lid member 40 is open on the side surface of the stepped portion 10b facing the external electrode 25A. It opens in the orthogonal direction.
 以上のように、本実施形態の蓄電装置1は、筐体10の上壁10aに設けられた凹部30の内側に、排気通路26と、その排気通路26を開閉可能な弁体31aが設けられ、その弁体31aによって排気弁31が構成されている。このため、筐体10内のガス圧が高まったときのガスを外部に逃がすための排気弁31の構成を簡素化することができ、しかも、排気弁31が一度作動した後にも、同様の機能を継続して得ることができる。 As described above, in the electric storage device 1 of the present embodiment, the exhaust passage 26 and the valve body 31 a capable of opening and closing the exhaust passage 26 are provided inside the recess 30 provided in the upper wall 10 a of the housing 10 The exhaust valve 31 is constituted by the valve body 31a. Therefore, the configuration of the exhaust valve 31 for releasing the gas to the outside when the gas pressure in the housing 10 is increased can be simplified, and the same function can be obtained even after the exhaust valve 31 is activated once. Can be obtained continuously.
 また、本実施形態の蓄電装置1は、筐体10に設けられた凹部30の内側に、排気通路26と弁体31aが設けられ、凹部30の側方の開放部30aの底面30a-1と蓋部材40の間に、ガスを外部に排出するため通気隙間45が設けられている。このため、筐体10の内部のガスの圧力が高まって排気弁31が開いたときには、通気隙間45を通してガスを外部に排出することができるうえ、排気弁31部分から水滴等の異物が筐体10内に進入するのを長期に亘って抑制することができる。即ち、凹部30内は、側方を向いて開口する上下幅の狭い通気隙間45を通して外部に連通しているため、上方から流れ込む水滴や埃等の異物が凹部30内に入り込むのを蓋部材40によって可及的に防ぐことができる。 Further, in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, the exhaust passage 26 and the valve body 31 a are provided inside the recess 30 provided in the housing 10, and the bottom surface 30 a-1 of the open portion 30 a on the side of the recess 30 A ventilation gap 45 is provided between the lid members 40 in order to discharge the gas to the outside. Therefore, when the pressure of the gas inside the housing 10 is increased and the exhaust valve 31 is opened, the gas can be discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap 45, and foreign matter such as water droplets from the exhaust valve 31 portion is the housing It is possible to suppress entry into 10 for a long time. That is, since the inside of the recess 30 communicates with the outside through the narrow ventilation gap 45 which opens in a lateral direction, the foreign matter such as water droplets or dust flowing from the upper side is introduced into the recess 30 by the lid member 40. Can be prevented as much as possible.
 また、本実施形態の蓄電装置1の場合、凹部30の側方の開放部30aの底面30a-1と蓋部材40の間に通気隙間45が設けられているため、仮に、凹部30内に水滴が進入することがあっても、筐体10を僅かに傾けたり、正立姿勢に保つことで通気隙間45を通して水滴を外部に排出することができる。
 さらに、通気隙間45の上下幅を狭めて形成することにより、ドライバー等の工具によって排気弁31をいたずらされるのを防ぐことができる。
Further, in the case of the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, since the ventilation gap 45 is provided between the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a on the side of the recess 30 and the lid member 40, Even if the water enters, the water droplets can be discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap 45 by slightly inclining the housing 10 or maintaining the upright posture.
Furthermore, by narrowing the upper and lower widths of the ventilation gap 45, it is possible to prevent the exhaust valve 31 from being tampered with by a tool such as a driver.
 さらに、本実施形態の蓄電装置1では、通気隙間45が、筐体10を車両の被固定部に固定するための固定バンド50の延在方向と略直交方向に向いて開口している。このため、固定バンド50の巻き掛け位置が若干ずれることがあっても、通気隙間45が固定バンド50によって閉塞されることがない。したがって、本実施形態の蓄電装置1を採用した場合には、筐体10の内部のガスの圧力が高まって弁体31aが開いたときに、そのガスを通気隙間45を通して確実に外部に排出することができる。 Furthermore, in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, the ventilation gap 45 opens in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the fixing band 50 for fixing the housing 10 to the fixed portion of the vehicle. Therefore, even if the winding position of the fixing band 50 is slightly deviated, the ventilation gap 45 is not closed by the fixing band 50. Therefore, when the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment is employed, when the pressure of the gas inside the housing 10 is increased and the valve body 31a is opened, the gas is reliably discharged to the outside through the ventilation gap 45. be able to.
 また、本実施形態の蓄電装置1では、凹部30の内側に、一側方を除く周囲三方を取り囲む上面視略コ字状の囲繞壁33が設けられ、囲繞壁33の上面33aが、筐体10の上面よりも低く形成され、蓋部材40が、囲繞壁33の上面33aに当接するようになっている。このため、蓋部材40の下面を囲繞壁33の上面33aに当接させることにより、蓋部材40を安定して凹部30の上方に設置することができる。また、蓋部材40が囲繞壁33の上面33aに当接することにより、蓋部材40が筐体10の上面から大きく上方に突出するのを抑制することができる。 Further, in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, the surrounding wall 33 having a substantially U-shape in a top view and surrounding the three sides except one side is provided inside the recess 30, and the upper surface 33a of the surrounding wall 33 is a housing The lid member 40 is formed to be lower than the upper surface 10, and is in contact with the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33. Therefore, by bringing the lower surface of the lid member 40 into contact with the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33, the lid member 40 can be stably installed above the recess 30. In addition, when the lid member 40 abuts on the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33, the lid member 40 can be suppressed from largely protruding upward from the upper surface of the housing 10.
 また、本実施形態の蓄電装置1の場合、凹部30の内側の囲繞壁33の外側領域にコ字溝35が設けられ、蓋部材40には、コ字溝35に挿入可能な下面視が略コ字状のガイド突起34が設けられている。このため、蓋部材40のガイド突起34を凹部30内のコ字溝35に挿入することにより、蓋部材40を凹部30の上方に安定して設置することができる。 Furthermore, in the case of the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, the U-shaped groove 35 is provided in the outer region of the surrounding wall 33 inside the recess 30, and the lid member 40 has a substantially bottom view that can be inserted into the U-shaped groove 35. A U-shaped guide protrusion 34 is provided. Therefore, by inserting the guide projection 34 of the lid member 40 into the U-shaped groove 35 in the recess 30, the lid member 40 can be stably installed above the recess 30.
 さらに、本実施形態の蓄電装置1は、囲繞壁33の上面33aが、凹部30の内側に配置された排気弁31よりも高く形成され、コ字溝35内に接着剤42が充填されるようになっている。このため、コ字溝35内に充填した接着剤42により、蓋部材40のガイド突起34を筐体10に安定して、かつ強固に固定することができる。また、本実施形態の蓄電装置1では、囲繞壁33が排気弁31よりも高く形成されているため、排気弁31の作動時に、弁体31aが蓋部材40と干渉するのを回避することができるとともに、コ字溝35内に充填した接着剤42が囲繞壁33を乗り越えて排気弁31に付着するのを防ぐことができる。 Furthermore, in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, the upper surface 33 a of the surrounding wall 33 is formed higher than the exhaust valve 31 disposed inside the recess 30, and the adhesive 42 is filled in the U-shaped groove 35. It has become. Therefore, the guide protrusion 34 of the lid member 40 can be stably and firmly fixed to the housing 10 by the adhesive 42 filled in the U-shaped groove 35. Further, in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, since the surrounding wall 33 is formed higher than the exhaust valve 31, the valve body 31 a is prevented from interfering with the lid member 40 when the exhaust valve 31 operates. It is possible to prevent the adhesive 42 filled in the U-shaped groove 35 from passing over the surrounding wall 33 and adhering to the exhaust valve 31.
 また、本実施形態の蓄電装置1は、凹部30の開放部30aの上方を覆う凸状覆い部40bが蓋部材40に形成されている。このため、開放部30aを通して凹部30内に異物が進入するのを、凸状覆い部40bによってより有効に防ぐことができる。 Further, in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, a convex covering portion 40 b that covers the upper side of the opening portion 30 a of the recess 30 is formed in the lid member 40. For this reason, it is possible to more effectively prevent foreign matter from entering the recess 30 through the open portion 30a by the convex covering portion 40b.
 さらに、本実施形態の蓄電装置1では、蓋部材40の凸状覆い部40bと反対側の縁部に、ガイド突起34よりも前記反対側に延出する延出部40cが形成され、凹部30の内側の蓋部材40の延出部40cと対応する位置に、蓋部材40の延出部40cの下面が当接する棚部36が形成されている。このため、蓋部材40の延出部40cの下面を凹部30内の棚部36に当接させることにより、蓋部材40を安定姿勢で、かつ正確な位置で凹部30内に設置することができる。したがって、本実施形態の蓄電装置1を採用した場合には、凹部30の開放部30aの底面30a-1と凸状覆い部40bとの間の通気隙間45の幅を容易に管理することができる。 Furthermore, in the electric storage device 1 of the present embodiment, an extension 40c extending to the opposite side of the guide projection 34 is formed at the edge of the lid 40 opposite to the convex covering 40b. A shelf 36 with which the lower surface of the extension 40 c of the lid 40 abuts is formed at a position corresponding to the extension 40 c of the inner lid 40. Therefore, by bringing the lower surface of the extension 40c of the lid member 40 into contact with the shelf 36 in the recess 30, the lid member 40 can be installed in the recess 30 in a stable posture and at an accurate position. . Therefore, when the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment is employed, the width of the ventilation gap 45 between the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a of the recess 30 and the convex covering portion 40b can be easily managed. .
 また、本実施形態の蓄電装置1においては、凹部30の開放部30aの底面30a-1が、排気通路26の上面高さよりも低く形成されている。このため、通路隙間45を通して凹部30内に水滴等の異物が進入することがあっても、その異物が排気通路26の上部に付着したり、排気通路26内に進入するのを防ぐことができる。
 さらに、開放部30aの底面30a-1を、通路隙間45の外側の開口端に向かって下方傾斜させるようにした場合には、凹部30内に水滴等の異物が進入したときに、その異物をより容易に外部に排出することが可能になるとともに、異物が通路隙間45を通して凹部30内により進入しにくくなる。
Further, in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment, the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a of the recess 30 is formed to be lower than the upper surface height of the exhaust passage 26. Therefore, even if foreign matter such as water droplets or the like enters into the recess 30 through the passage gap 45, the foreign matter can be prevented from adhering to the upper portion of the exhaust passage 26 or entering into the exhaust passage 26. .
Furthermore, in the case where the bottom surface 30a-1 of the open portion 30a is inclined downward toward the open end outside the passage gap 45, when foreign matter such as water droplets enter the recess 30, the foreign matter is removed. While it becomes possible to discharge to the outside more easily, it becomes difficult for foreign matter to enter into the recess 30 through the passage gap 45.
 以上説明した実施形態では、蓋部材40の凸状覆い部40bと反対側の縁部にのみ延出部40cが形成されているが、図7に示す他の実施形態の蓋部材40Aのように、延出部40cと隣接する蓋部材40Aの前後の辺にも、ガイド突起34よりも外側に突出する延出片40dを設けるようにしても良い。この場合、筐体側のコ字溝内に、蓋部材40Aの前後の辺の延出片40dの下面に当接する棚部を設置しておけば、蓋部材40Aをより安定して凹部内に設置することができる。 In the embodiment described above, the extending portion 40c is formed only at the edge opposite to the convex covering portion 40b of the lid member 40, but like the lid member 40A of the other embodiment shown in FIG. An extension piece 40d may be provided on the front and rear sides of the lid member 40A adjacent to the extension portion 40c so as to protrude outward beyond the guide protrusion 34. In this case, if the shelf which abuts on the lower surface of the extension piece 40d on the front and rear sides of the lid member 40A is installed in the U-shaped groove on the housing side, the lid member 40A is more stably installed in the recess. can do.
 なお、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
 1  電池装置
 10  筐体
 10a  上壁
 11  二次電池
 26  排気通路
 30  凹部
 30a  開放部
 30a-1  底面
 31  排気弁
 33  囲繞壁
 34  ガイド突起
 35  コ字溝(溝)
 36  棚部
 40,40A  蓋部材
 40b  凸状覆い部
 40c  延出部
 42  接着剤
 45  通気隙間
 50  固定バンド
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 battery apparatus 10 case 10a upper wall 11 secondary battery 26 exhaust passage 30 recessed part 30a open part 30a-1 bottom face 31 exhaust valve 33 surrounding wall 34 guide protrusion 35 square groove (groove)
36 Shelf 40, 40A Lid 40b Convex Cover 40c Extension 42 Adhesive 45 Air Gap 50 Fixing Band

Claims (7)

  1.  二次電池(11)と、
     略長方体状に形成され、内部に前記二次電池(11)を密閉状態で収納する筐体(10)と、
     前記筐体(10)の内部の圧力が設定圧以上に上昇したときに前記筐体(10)内の圧力を外部に逃がす排気弁(31)と、を備えた蓄電装置において、
     前記排気弁(31)が、筐体(10)の内部の圧力に応じて排気通路(26)を開閉可能な弁体によって構成され、
     上方と一側方が開放された凹部(30)が前記筐体(10)の上壁(10a)に設けられるとともに、前記凹部(30)を上方から覆う蓋部材(40)が設けられ、
     前記凹部(30)の内側には、前記排気通路(26)と前記排気弁(31)とが配置され、
     前記凹部(30)の一側方の開放部(30a)の底面(30a-1)と前記蓋部材(40)の間には、通気隙間(45)が設けられていることを特徴とする蓄電装置。
    With a secondary battery (11),
    A housing (10) formed in a substantially rectangular shape and housing the secondary battery (11) in a sealed state;
    And a discharge valve (31) for releasing the pressure in the case (10) to the outside when the pressure in the case (10) rises above a set pressure.
    The exhaust valve (31) is constituted by a valve body capable of opening and closing the exhaust passage (26) according to the pressure inside the housing (10),
    A recess (30) which is open at the upper side and one side is provided in the upper wall (10a) of the housing (10), and a lid member (40) covering the recess (30) from above is provided.
    The exhaust passage (26) and the exhaust valve (31) are arranged inside the recess (30),
    A ventilation gap (45) is provided between the bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) on one side of the recess (30) and the lid member (40). apparatus.
  2.  前記通気隙間(45)は、筐体(10)を車両の被固定部に固定するための固定バンド(50)の延在方向と略直交方向に開口していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。 The ventilation gap (45) is open in a direction substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of a fixing band (50) for fixing the housing (10) to a fixed part of the vehicle. Power storage device as described in.
  3.  前記凹部(30)の内側には、前記一側方を除く周囲三方を取り囲む上面視略コ字状の囲繞壁(33)が設けられ、
     前記囲繞壁(33)の上面は、前記筐体(10)の上面よりも低く形成され、
     前記蓋部材(40)は、前記囲繞壁(33)の上面に当接していることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の蓄電装置。
    Inside the recess (30), there is provided a surrounding wall (33) having a substantially U-shape in a top view and surrounding three sides except the one side.
    The upper surface of the surrounding wall (33) is formed lower than the upper surface of the housing (10),
    The power storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lid member (40) is in contact with the upper surface of the surrounding wall (33).
  4.  前記凹部(30)の内側の前記囲繞壁(33)の外側領域には、上面視が略コ字状の溝(35)が設けられ、
     前記蓋部材(40)には、前記略コ字状の溝(35)に挿入可能な下面視が略コ字状のガイド突起(34)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の蓄電装置。
    A groove (35) having a substantially U-shaped top view is provided in the outer region of the surrounding wall (33) inside the recess (30),
    The lid member (40) is provided with a guide protrusion (34) having a substantially U-shaped bottom view that can be inserted into the substantially U-shaped groove (35). Power storage device as described.
  5.  前記囲繞壁(33)は、前記凹部(30)の内側に配置された前記排気弁(31)よりも高く形成され、
     前記略コ字状の溝(35)には、接着剤(42)が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の蓄電装置。
    The surrounding wall (33) is formed higher than the exhaust valve (31) disposed inside the recess (30),
    The power storage device according to claim 4, wherein an adhesive (42) is filled in the substantially U-shaped groove (35).
  6.  前記蓋部材(40)には、前記凹部(30)の一側方の開放部(30a)の上方を覆う凸状覆い部(40b)が形成されているとともに、前記凸状覆い部(40b)と反対側の縁部に、前記ガイド突起(34)よりも前記反対側に延出する延出部(40c)が形成され、
     前記凹部(30)の内側の前記一側方と反対側位置に、前記蓋部材(40)の前記延出部(40c)が当接する棚部(36)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の蓄電装置。
    The lid member (40) is formed with a convex covering portion (40b) covering the upper side of the opening portion (30a) on one side of the concave portion (30), and the convex covering portion (40b) An edge (40c) extending to the opposite side with respect to the guide protrusion (34) is formed at an edge opposite to the
    A shelf (36) with which the extension (40c) of the lid (40) abuts is formed at a position opposite to the one side inside the recess (30). The power storage device according to claim 5.
  7.  前記凹部(30)の一側方の開放部(30a)の底面(30a-1)は、前記排気通路(26)の上面高さよりも低く形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電装置。 The bottom surface (30a-1) of the open portion (30a) on one side of the concave portion (30) is formed lower than the upper surface height of the exhaust passage (26). The power storage device according to any one of the above.
PCT/JP2017/035038 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Electricity storage device WO2019064390A1 (en)

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JPH01124659U (en) * 1988-02-17 1989-08-24
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JPH01124659U (en) * 1988-02-17 1989-08-24
JPH0845492A (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-16 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Hermetically sealed type storage battery valve and hermetically sealed type lead-acid battery safety valve
JP3203418U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-03-31 有量科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Lithium ion battery module

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019197662A (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 株式会社Gsユアサ Power storage device
JP7147252B2 (en) 2018-05-09 2022-10-05 株式会社Gsユアサ power storage device

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