WO2019062958A1 - Fingerprint recognition device and control system thereof, control method and vehicle - Google Patents

Fingerprint recognition device and control system thereof, control method and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062958A1
WO2019062958A1 PCT/CN2018/108792 CN2018108792W WO2019062958A1 WO 2019062958 A1 WO2019062958 A1 WO 2019062958A1 CN 2018108792 W CN2018108792 W CN 2018108792W WO 2019062958 A1 WO2019062958 A1 WO 2019062958A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint recognition
motor
recognition module
fingerprint
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108792
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖国诚
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019062958A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062958A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • B60R25/252Fingerprint recognition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular, to a fingerprint recognition device, a control system thereof, a control method, and a vehicle.
  • a fingerprint identification module is disposed in the vehicle anti-theft system to identify whether the fingerprint information of the user is the fingerprint information preset by the owner, thereby implementing anti-theft.
  • the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module is usually exposed to the external environment, so that dust and the like are easily attached to the operation surface, thereby affecting the fingerprint recognition sensitivity of the fingerprint recognition module.
  • the present disclosure provides a fingerprint recognition device, a control system thereof, a control method, and a vehicle.
  • a fingerprint recognition apparatus including a motor, a transmission mechanism, and a fingerprint recognition module, the motor for driving the fingerprint recognition module in a first position and a second by the transmission mechanism Rotating between positions in which the operating surface of the fingerprint recognition module is hidden; in the second position, the operating surface of the fingerprint recognition module is exposed.
  • the motor is configured to drive the fingerprint recognition module to rotate at a preset angle between the first position and the second position by the transmission mechanism, the preset angle being 120-240 degrees between.
  • the preset angle is 180 degrees.
  • the fingerprint identification device further includes a protective cover fixed on a back surface of the fingerprint identification module.
  • the protective cover is connected with a rotating shaft
  • the transmission mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear that are in mesh with each other
  • the first gear is mounted on a motor shaft of the motor
  • the second gear is mounted On the shaft.
  • the fingerprint identification device further includes an electromagnetic clutch mounted on a motor shaft of the motor, and when the motor is powered off, the electromagnetic clutch is engaged to lock the motor shaft; When the motor is energized, the electromagnetic clutch is disengaged to release the motor shaft.
  • the electromagnetic clutch comprises an electromagnet, a translational friction plate and a rotating friction plate
  • the electromagnet comprises a fixed iron core, a moving iron core and a driving spring acting on the moving iron core, the rotating friction plate and The motor shaft is coupled, and the translational friction plate can be driven by the moving iron core.
  • the electromagnetic clutch further includes a clutch housing, an outer race and an inner race, the inner race is splined to the motor shaft, and the rotating friction plate is disposed on the inner race.
  • the outer race is splined to an inner wall of the clutch housing, and the translational friction plate is disposed on the outer race.
  • a vehicle comprising the fingerprint recognition apparatus provided by the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the vehicle further includes an outer panel of the vehicle, the fingerprint recognition module is disposed at an inner side of the outer panel of the vehicle body, and the outer panel of the vehicle body is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the fingerprint recognition module.
  • a control system for a fingerprint identification device including:
  • a detecting system configured to send a first trigger signal when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range
  • a control module configured to control the operation of the motor when the first trigger signal is received, so that the fingerprint recognition module is rotated from the first position to the second position.
  • the external electronic device is a smart car key.
  • control module is further configured to: after receiving the predetermined duration of the second trigger signal that is sent by the fingerprint identification module to indicate that the fingerprint information is successfully verified, control the motor to operate, so that the fingerprint identification module The second position is rotated to the first position.
  • the detecting system is further configured to issue a third trigger signal when detecting that the door is unlocked;
  • the control module is further configured to control the operation of the motor when the third trigger signal is received to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  • a vehicle comprising a control system of the fingerprint recognition apparatus provided by the third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a method for controlling a fingerprint identification device including:
  • the motor is controlled to operate based on the first trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the first position to the second position.
  • the external electronic device is a smart car key.
  • the method further includes:
  • the motor After receiving the predetermined duration of the second trigger signal, the motor is controlled to operate to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  • the method further includes:
  • the motor is controlled to operate according to the third trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  • an apparatus of a sixth aspect of the present invention includes: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory when When one or more processors are executed, the control method of the fingerprint recognition apparatus of the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention is executed.
  • a seventh aspect of the present invention provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs when the one or more programs are executed by a device.
  • the apparatus is caused to perform the control method of the fingerprint recognition apparatus of the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention.
  • Fingerprint input operation when the user does not need to use the fingerprint recognition module, the motor drives the fingerprint recognition module to rotate from the second position to the first position through the transmission mechanism to hide the operation surface, so that the operation surface is isolated from the external environment, thereby realizing fingerprint recognition Module protection.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a fingerprint identification module is in a first position;
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a fingerprint identification module is in a second position;
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the fingerprint identification module is in a first position;
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the fingerprint identification module is in a second position;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an electromagnetic clutch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a fingerprint identification module is in a first position;
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the fingerprint identification module is in a second position;
  • 4C is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint recognition module rotating along a rotation axis according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a control system of a fingerprint recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method of controlling a fingerprint recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7A is a flowchart of a method of controlling a fingerprint identification device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7B is a flowchart of a method of controlling a fingerprint recognition apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • orientation words used such as “left, right, inside, and outside”, generally refer to left, right, inside, and outside, as indicated in the accompanying drawings, “clockwise”.
  • Counterclockwise generally refers to the clockwise and counterclockwise directions indicated in the corresponding figures.
  • the present disclosure provides a fingerprint recognition device 10 including a motor 11, a transmission mechanism 12, and a fingerprint recognition module 13, wherein the motor 11 is used to drive fingerprint recognition through the transmission mechanism 12.
  • the module rotates between a first position in which the operating surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is hidden, and a second position in which the operating surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is exposed.
  • the motor 11 rotates forward, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 is driven by the transmission mechanism 12 to rotate from the first position to the second position, when the fingerprint recognition module 13 rotates to the second position.
  • the motor 11 stops rotating.
  • the operation surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is exposed, so that the user performs a fingerprint input operation on the operation surface; when the user does not need to perform a fingerprint input operation, the motor 11 is reversed and driven by the transmission mechanism 12.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 13 rotates from the second position to the first position.
  • the motor 11 stops rotating.
  • the operation surface 133 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is hidden, thereby avoiding the operation surface 131 thereof.
  • the protection of the fingerprint recognition module 13 can be achieved by prolonged exposure to the external environment.
  • the operation surface of the fingerprint identification module refers to the side of the fingerprint recognition module that is provided with the fingerprint recognition sensor, and the user inputs a fingerprint on the operation surface, and the fingerprint recognition sensor can acquire the fingerprint information of the user. .
  • the motor 11 can be a stepper motor or a servo motor. If the motor 11 is a stepping motor or a servo motor, the rotation angle of the motor shaft 111 of the motor can be more accurately controlled, and then the transmission mechanism 12 can drive the fingerprint recognition module 13 to rotate the set angle and then stop, thereby implementing the fingerprint recognition module 13 Positioning.
  • the motor 11 can be a conventional motor.
  • a first sensor and a second sensor may be added.
  • the first sensor and the second sensor may be selected by a travel switch or a micro switch.
  • the motor 11 drives the fingerprint recognition module 13 to rotate to the first position through the transmission mechanism 12
  • the first sensor is touched and sends a signal to the control module
  • the control module controls the motor 11 to be powered off, and the motor 11 stops rotating, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 Positioned in the first position
  • the second sensor is touched and sends a signal to the control module
  • the control module controls the motor 11 to be powered off, and the motor 11 stops rotating.
  • the fingerprint identification module 13 is positioned in the second position.
  • the electromagnetic clutch 14 is mounted on the motor shaft 111 of the motor 11, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 is held in the first position or the second position by the locking of the motor shaft 111 by the electromagnetic clutch.
  • the electromagnetic clutch when the motor 11 is powered off, the electromagnetic clutch is engaged to lock the motor shaft 111 at this time, so that the transmission mechanism 12 cannot move, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 is kept in the first position or the second position and cannot be moved; when the motor 11 Upon energization, the electromagnetic clutch disengages to release the motor shaft 111 such that the transmission mechanism 12 can be moved by the motor 11 to drive the fingerprint recognition module 13 to rotate between the first position and the second position.
  • the electromagnetic clutch may include a clutch housing 141, an electromagnet, a translational friction plate 145 and a rotating friction plate 146, an outer race 147, and an inner race 148.
  • the electromagnet may include a fixed iron core 142, a movable iron core 143, and a drive spring 144 acting on the movable iron core 143.
  • the inner race 148 is slidably coupled to the motor shaft 111 by a spline, and the rotary friction plate 146 is disposed on the inner race 148 to be rotatable by the motor shaft 111.
  • the outer race 147 is slidably coupled to the inner wall of the clutch housing 141 by a spline, and the translational friction plate 145 is disposed on the outer race 147 to be able to translate in the axial direction of the motor shaft 111.
  • the fixed iron core 142 and the movable iron core 143 may be formed in an annular structure, and the moving iron core 143 is sleeved on the outside of the motor shaft 111, and the fixed iron core 142 is sleeved on the outside of the moving iron core 143 to make the fingerprint identification device The structure is more compact.
  • the motor 11 When the fingerprint recognition module 13 needs to be rotated, the motor 11 is powered, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 is driven to rotate by the electromagnetic clutch and the transmission mechanism 12; when the fingerprint recognition module 13 is rotated to the second position or the first position, the motor 11 is de-energized.
  • the electromagnetic clutch is de-energized to lock the motor shaft 111 of the motor 11, thereby maintaining the fingerprint recognition module 13 in the first position or the second position.
  • the motor 11 can drive the fingerprint recognition module 13 through the transmission mechanism 12 to rotate at a predetermined angle between the first position and the second position.
  • the operation surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 In the first position, the operation surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is located outside, exposed to the external environment; when the fingerprint recognition module 13 is driven to rotate by a preset angle, the operation surface 131 is rotated to the inner side and hidden.
  • the preset angle is between 120-240 degrees.
  • the preset angle may be 180 degrees for the preset angle.
  • the fingerprint recognition device 10 of the present disclosure further includes a protective cover 15 that is fixed to the back surface of the fingerprint recognition module 13, that is, the other surface opposite to the operation surface 131.
  • a protective cover 15 that is fixed to the back surface of the fingerprint recognition module 13, that is, the other surface opposite to the operation surface 131.
  • the transmission mechanism 12 can be in any suitable form, such as a gear transmission mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, and the like.
  • the protective cover 15 is fixed on the back surface of the fingerprint recognition module 13, that is, the other surface opposite to the operation surface 131, and the rotation cover 151 is connected to the protection cover 15.
  • the transmission mechanism 12 may be a gear transmission mechanism including a first gear 121 and a second gear 122 that are kneaded with each other, wherein the first gear 121 is mounted on the motor shaft 111 of the motor 11, and the second gear 122 is mounted on On the shaft 151.
  • the operation surface 131 is rotated to the inner side, and the protective cover 15 is located on the outer side to block the fingerprint recognition module 13, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 is isolated from the external environment and strengthened.
  • the protection of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is provided.
  • the second gear 122 is driven to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the protective cover 15 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 are rotated counterclockwise through the rotating shaft 151.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 13 is rotated to the second position, the operation surface 131 is exposed, and the protective cover 15 is rotated to the inner side. At this time, the user can perform a fingerprint input operation on the operation surface 131.
  • the second gear 122 When the first pulley 121 is driven to rotate counterclockwise under the driving of a motor (not shown), the second gear 122 is driven to rotate clockwise. When the second gear 122 rotates, the protective cover 15 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 are rotated clockwise by the rotating shaft 151, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 returns to the first position as shown in FIG. 2A.
  • the first gear 121 and the second gear 122 of a certain reduction ratio may be selected. Further, in consideration of the internal space arrangement of the fingerprint recognition device, the first gear 121 and the second gear 122 may also be selected as bevel gears.
  • the present disclosure also provides a vehicle including the fingerprint recognition device as described above.
  • the fingerprint recognition module may be disposed on the inner side of the outer panel of the vehicle body, and the outer panel of the vehicle body is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the fingerprint recognition module.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 13 is located inside the outer body panel 21, and the outer panel 21 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 are disposed at corresponding positions. Opening 211.
  • the rotating shaft 141 can be rotatably fixed to the outer body panel 21 by the fixing member 22.
  • the operation surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is located inside, and the protective cover 15 closes the opening to block the fingerprint recognition module 13, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the external environment Isolation enhances the protection of the fingerprint recognition module 13;
  • the motor (not shown) drives the fingerprint recognition module 13 through the transmission mechanism, it rotates along the rotation axis 132 (as shown in FIG. 4C) to the second.
  • the operation surface 131 is exposed, and the protective cover 15 is rotated to the inner side, at which time the user can perform a fingerprint input operation on the operation surface 131.
  • the present disclosure also provides a control system for a fingerprint identification device, which includes the fingerprint recognition device 10, the detection system 51, and the control module 52 provided by the present disclosure.
  • the detecting system 51 is configured to send a first trigger signal when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range.
  • the external electronic device may include, for example, but is not limited to, a smart car key, a mobile phone, a tablet, a smart wearable device, a personal digital device (PDA), and the like.
  • the detection system 51 may include a processor and a communication module connected to the processor, and the like.
  • an external electronic device is taken as an example of a smart car key.
  • the communication module includes a low frequency antenna and a high frequency antenna connected to the processor.
  • the low frequency antenna can be placed at the door handle of the vehicle, the trunk and the like.
  • the processor controls the low-frequency antenna to emit a low-frequency detection signal every predetermined time interval (eg, 1 s).
  • a low-frequency detection signal every predetermined time interval (eg, 1 s).
  • the smart car key receives the low frequency detection signal and sends the vehicle identification number (VIN, Vehicle) carrying the unique identifier of the vehicle. Identification Number) High frequency signal.
  • the processor controls the high frequency antenna to receive the high frequency signal and verify the VIN carried by the VIN. If the VIN carried by the VIN is the same as the built-in VIN of the vehicle, the smart car key can be determined to be a legal smart car key.
  • the first trigger signal When the user carries the smart car key into the detection range of the low frequency antenna (such as a range of 1.5 m from the low frequency antenna), the smart car key receives the low frequency detection signal and sends the vehicle identification number (VIN, Vehicle) carrying the unique identifier of the vehicle. Identification Number) High frequency signal.
  • the processor controls the high frequency antenna to receive the high
  • an external electronic device is used as an example of a mobile phone.
  • the processor can perform a wired or wireless communication connection with the mobile phone carried by the user through a communication module, and the connection manner can include, but is not limited to, 2G, 3G, 4G, WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), and the like.
  • the mobile phone stores an identification number as its unique identifier.
  • the user can click the corresponding button on the mobile phone after entering the vehicle, and the mobile phone sends a message carrying the identification number to the detection system 51 according to the user operation, and the processor receives the message through the communication module, and The identity identification number carried by the user is verified. If the identity identification number matches the preset identification number, the mobile phone can be determined to be a legitimate mobile phone, and the first trigger signal is sent.
  • the control module 52 is configured to control the operation of the motor when the first trigger signal is received to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the first position to the second position.
  • the control module controls the rotation of the motor when receiving the first trigger signal, and further drives the fingerprint recognition module to rotate from the first position to the second position by the transmission mechanism.
  • the control module controls the motor to stop rotating. At this time, the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module is exposed, and the user can input a fingerprint on the operation surface to unlock.
  • control module 52 is further configured to control the operation of the motor to receive the fingerprint after receiving a predetermined duration of the second trigger signal sent by the fingerprint identification module indicating that the fingerprint information is successfully verified. The module is rotated from the second position to the first position.
  • the fingerprint identification module verifies the fingerprint information input by the user.
  • the second trigger signal indicating that the fingerprint information is successfully verified is sent to the control module.
  • the control module receives the second trigger signal for a predetermined period of time (such as 10s)
  • the motor is controlled to rotate.
  • the control motor stops rotating.
  • the fingerprint recognition module rotates to the second position, and the operation of the fingerprint recognition module The face is hidden to protect the fingerprint recognition module.
  • the predetermined duration may be user-defined, or the fingerprint recognition device may be set at the factory.
  • the detection system 51 is further configured to issue a third trigger signal upon detecting that the door is unlocked.
  • control module 52 is further configured to control the operation of the motor when the third trigger signal is received to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  • the second trigger signal may be sent to the body control module (BCM), and the body control module controls the door lock ECU to drive the door lock after receiving the second trigger signal.
  • BCM body control module
  • the motor works to unlock the door.
  • the processor of the detection system 51 can also be coupled to the body control module. After the door is unlocked, the body control module sends a signal indicating that the door unlocking is successful to the processor, and after receiving the signal, the processor determines that the door unlock is detected, and generates a third trigger signal and sends the signal to the control module 52.
  • the control module 52 controls the motor to rotate after receiving the third trigger signal.
  • the control motor stops rotating.
  • the fingerprint recognition module rotates to the first position, and the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module is hidden. The protection of the fingerprint identification module.
  • the present disclosure also provides a vehicle including a control system of the fingerprint recognition device provided by the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure further provides a method for controlling a fingerprint identification device, which is applied to the fingerprint identification device provided by the present disclosure, and the method includes:
  • step S61 the first trigger signal sent by the detection system when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range is received.
  • step S62 the motor operation is controlled according to the first trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the first position to the second position.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S63 a second trigger signal sent by the fingerprint identification module indicating that the fingerprint information verification is successful is received.
  • step S64 after receiving the predetermined duration of the second trigger signal, the motor is controlled to operate to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S65 the third trigger signal sent by the detection detection system after detecting the unlocking of the door is received.
  • step S66 the motor operation is controlled according to the third trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  • the present disclosure also provides an apparatus comprising: one or more processors, a memory, one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory when the one or more processors are When executed, the control method of the fingerprint recognition apparatus as described in the foregoing method embodiments is performed.
  • the present disclosure also provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, causing the device to perform the method as described above
  • a method of controlling a fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment.

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Abstract

A fingerprint recognition device (10), comprising a motor (11), a transmission mechanism (12) and a fingerprint recognition module (13), the motor (11) being used for driving, by means of the transmission mechanism (12), the fingerprint recognition module (13) to rotate between a first position and a second position; in the first position, an operation surface (131) of the fingerprint recognition module (13) being hidden, and in the second position, the operation surface (131) of the fingerprint recognition module (13) being exposed. Also included are a fingerprint recognition device control system, a control method and a vehicle. This device can block the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module when the fingerprint recognition module is not in use, preventing the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module from being exposed to an external environment for a long time, thus protecting the fingerprint recognition module.

Description

指纹识别装置及其控制系统、控制方法和车辆Fingerprint identification device, control system therefor, control method and vehicle
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求比亚迪股份有限公司于2017年9月30日提交的、发明名称为“指纹识别装置及其控制系统、控制方法和车辆”的、中国专利申请号“201710945917.2”的优先权。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. "201710945917.2" filed on September 30, 2017 by the BYD Co., Ltd., entitled "Fingerprint Identification Device and Its Control System, Control Method, and Vehicle".
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及车辆领域,具体地,涉及一种指纹识别装置及其控制系统、控制方法和车辆。The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular, to a fingerprint recognition device, a control system thereof, a control method, and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子技术的不断发展以及人们对车辆防盗安全的要求越来越高,指纹识别技术因其具有人各有异、安全可靠等特点,已逐渐应用在车门解锁、车辆后备箱解锁等车辆防盗系统中。With the continuous development of electronic technology and people's requirements for vehicle anti-theft security, fingerprint identification technology has been gradually applied to vehicle anti-theft, such as unlocking the door and unlocking the trunk of the vehicle, because of its unique characteristics, safety and reliability. In the system.
相关技术中,车辆防盗系统中配置有指纹识别模块,以识别用户的指纹信息是否是车主预设的指纹信息,进而实现防盗。为了方便用户录入指纹信息,指纹识别模块的操作面通常暴露在外界环境下,使得灰尘等容易附着在操作面上,从而影响指纹识别模块的指纹识别灵敏度。In the related art, a fingerprint identification module is disposed in the vehicle anti-theft system to identify whether the fingerprint information of the user is the fingerprint information preset by the owner, thereby implementing anti-theft. In order to facilitate the user to enter the fingerprint information, the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module is usually exposed to the external environment, so that dust and the like are easily attached to the operation surface, thereby affecting the fingerprint recognition sensitivity of the fingerprint recognition module.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种指纹识别装置及其控制系统、控制方法和车辆。In order to solve the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a fingerprint recognition device, a control system thereof, a control method, and a vehicle.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种指纹识别装置,包括电机、传动机构和指纹识别模块,所述电机用于通过所述传动机构驱动所述指纹识别模块在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转,在所述第一位置,所述指纹识别模块的操作面隐藏起来;在所述第二位置,所述指纹识别模块的操作面暴露出来。According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a fingerprint recognition apparatus including a motor, a transmission mechanism, and a fingerprint recognition module, the motor for driving the fingerprint recognition module in a first position and a second by the transmission mechanism Rotating between positions in which the operating surface of the fingerprint recognition module is hidden; in the second position, the operating surface of the fingerprint recognition module is exposed.
可选地,所述电机用于通过所述传动机构驱动所述指纹识别模块在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间以预设角度旋转,所述预设角度在120-240度之间。Optionally, the motor is configured to drive the fingerprint recognition module to rotate at a preset angle between the first position and the second position by the transmission mechanism, the preset angle being 120-240 degrees between.
可选地,所述预设角度为180度。Optionally, the preset angle is 180 degrees.
可选地,所述指纹识别装置还包括防护盖,该防护盖固定在所述指纹识别模块的背面。Optionally, the fingerprint identification device further includes a protective cover fixed on a back surface of the fingerprint identification module.
可选地,所述防护盖上连接有转轴,所述传动机构包括相互啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿 轮,所述第一齿轮安装在所述电机的电机轴上,所述第二齿轮安装在所述转轴上。Optionally, the protective cover is connected with a rotating shaft, the transmission mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear that are in mesh with each other, the first gear is mounted on a motor shaft of the motor, and the second gear is mounted On the shaft.
可选地,所述指纹识别装置还包括电磁离合器,所述电磁离合器安装在所述电机的电机轴上,当所述电机断电时,所述电磁离合器接合以锁止所述电机轴;当所述电机通电时,所述电磁离合器分离以释放所述电机轴。Optionally, the fingerprint identification device further includes an electromagnetic clutch mounted on a motor shaft of the motor, and when the motor is powered off, the electromagnetic clutch is engaged to lock the motor shaft; When the motor is energized, the electromagnetic clutch is disengaged to release the motor shaft.
可选地,所述电磁离合器包括电磁铁、平移摩擦片和旋转摩擦片,所述电磁铁包括定铁芯、动铁芯和作用于所述动铁芯的驱动弹簧,所述旋转摩擦片与所述电机轴连接,所述平移摩擦片能够由所述动铁芯驱动。Optionally, the electromagnetic clutch comprises an electromagnet, a translational friction plate and a rotating friction plate, and the electromagnet comprises a fixed iron core, a moving iron core and a driving spring acting on the moving iron core, the rotating friction plate and The motor shaft is coupled, and the translational friction plate can be driven by the moving iron core.
可选地,所述电磁离合器还包括离合器壳体、外座圈和内座圈,所述内座圈与所述电机轴花键连接,所述旋转摩擦片设置在所述内座圈上,所述外座圈与所述离合器壳体的内壁花键连接,所述平移摩擦片设置在所述外座圈上。Optionally, the electromagnetic clutch further includes a clutch housing, an outer race and an inner race, the inner race is splined to the motor shaft, and the rotating friction plate is disposed on the inner race. The outer race is splined to an inner wall of the clutch housing, and the translational friction plate is disposed on the outer race.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种车辆,包括本公开实施例的第一方面提供的指纹识别装置。According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle comprising the fingerprint recognition apparatus provided by the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
可选地,所述车辆还包括车身外板,所述指纹识别模块设置在车身外板的内侧,所述车身外板与所述指纹识别模块对应的位置设置有开口。Optionally, the vehicle further includes an outer panel of the vehicle, the fingerprint recognition module is disposed at an inner side of the outer panel of the vehicle body, and the outer panel of the vehicle body is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the fingerprint recognition module.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种指纹识别装置的控制系统,包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a control system for a fingerprint identification device is provided, including:
本公开实施例第一方面提供的指纹识别装置;a fingerprint identification device provided by the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure;
检测系统,用于在检测到预设范围内的合法外部电子设备时发出第一触发信号;a detecting system, configured to send a first trigger signal when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range;
控制模块,用于在接收到所述第一触发信号时控制所述电机工作,以使指纹识别模块从第一位置旋转到第二位置。And a control module, configured to control the operation of the motor when the first trigger signal is received, so that the fingerprint recognition module is rotated from the first position to the second position.
可选地,所述外部电子设备为智能车钥匙。Optionally, the external electronic device is a smart car key.
可选地,所述控制模块还用于在接收到所述指纹识别模块发出的表示指纹信息验证成功的第二触发信号的预定时长后,控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。Optionally, the control module is further configured to: after receiving the predetermined duration of the second trigger signal that is sent by the fingerprint identification module to indicate that the fingerprint information is successfully verified, control the motor to operate, so that the fingerprint identification module The second position is rotated to the first position.
可选地,所述检测系统还用于在检测到车门解锁时发出第三触发信号;Optionally, the detecting system is further configured to issue a third trigger signal when detecting that the door is unlocked;
所述控制模块还用于在接收到所述第三触发信号时控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。The control module is further configured to control the operation of the motor when the third trigger signal is received to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种车辆,包括本公开实施例第三方面提供的指纹识别装置的控制系统。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle comprising a control system of the fingerprint recognition apparatus provided by the third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种指纹识别装置的控制方法,用于本公开实施例第一方面提供的指纹识别装置,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for controlling a fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint identification device provided by the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, including:
接收检测系统在检测到预设范围内的合法外部电子设备时发出的第一触发信号;Receiving a first trigger signal sent by the detection system when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range;
根据所述第一触发信号控制所述电机工作,以使指纹识别模块从第一位置旋转到第二 位置。The motor is controlled to operate based on the first trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the first position to the second position.
可选地,所述外部电子设备为智能车钥匙。Optionally, the external electronic device is a smart car key.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
接收所述指纹识别模块发出的表示指纹信息验证成功的第二触发信号;Receiving, by the fingerprint identification module, a second trigger signal indicating that the fingerprint information is successfully verified;
在接收到所述第二触发信号的预定时长后,控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。After receiving the predetermined duration of the second trigger signal, the motor is controlled to operate to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
接收所述检测系统在检测到车门解锁后发出的第三触发信号;Receiving a third trigger signal sent by the detection system after detecting that the door is unlocked;
根据所述第三触发信号控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。The motor is controlled to operate according to the third trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
为达上述目的,本发明第六方面实施例的设备,包括:一个或者多个处理器;存储器;一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时,执行本发明第五方面实施例的指纹识别装置的控制方法。To achieve the above object, an apparatus of a sixth aspect of the present invention includes: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory when When one or more processors are executed, the control method of the fingerprint recognition apparatus of the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention is executed.
为达上述目的,本发明第七方面实施例提出了一种非易失性计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得所述设备执行本发明第五方面实施例的指纹识别装置的控制方法。通过上述技术方案,在用户需要使用指纹识别模块进行指纹输入操作时,电机通过传动机构驱动指纹识别模块从第一位置旋转到第二位置,使其操作面暴露出来,便于用户在操作面上进行指纹输入操作;而在用户不需要使用指纹识别模块时,电机通过传动机构驱动指纹识别模块从第二位置旋转到第一位置以隐藏操作面,使操作面与外界环境隔离,从而实现对指纹识别模块的保护。To achieve the above object, a seventh aspect of the present invention provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs when the one or more programs are executed by a device. The apparatus is caused to perform the control method of the fingerprint recognition apparatus of the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention. Through the above technical solution, when the user needs to use the fingerprint recognition module to perform the fingerprint input operation, the motor drives the fingerprint recognition module to rotate from the first position to the second position through the transmission mechanism, so that the operation surface is exposed, which is convenient for the user to perform on the operation surface. Fingerprint input operation; when the user does not need to use the fingerprint recognition module, the motor drives the fingerprint recognition module to rotate from the second position to the first position through the transmission mechanism to hide the operation surface, so that the operation surface is isolated from the external environment, thereby realizing fingerprint recognition Module protection.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are in the In the drawing:
图1A是本公开一实施例的指纹识别装置的结构示意图,其中,指纹识别模块处于第一位置;1A is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a fingerprint identification module is in a first position;
图1B是本公开一实施例的指纹识别装置的结构示意图,其中,指纹识别模块处于第二位置;1B is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a fingerprint identification module is in a second position;
图2A是本公开另一实施例的指纹识别装置的结构示意图,其中,指纹识别模块处于第一位置;2A is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the fingerprint identification module is in a first position;
图2B是本公开另一实施例的指纹识别装置的结构示意图,其中,指纹识别模块处于第二位置;2B is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the fingerprint identification module is in a second position;
图3是本公开一实施例的电磁离合器的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of an electromagnetic clutch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4A是本公开一实施例的车辆的结构示意图,其中,指纹识别模块处于第一位置;4A is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a fingerprint identification module is in a first position;
图4B是本公开一实施例的车辆的结构示意图,其中,指纹识别模块处于第二位置;4B is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the fingerprint identification module is in a second position;
图4C是本公开一实施例的指纹识别模块沿旋转轴线旋转的示意图;4C is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint recognition module rotating along a rotation axis according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开一实施例的指纹识别装置的控制系统的框图;FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a control system of a fingerprint recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图6是本公开一实施例的指纹识别装置的控制方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method of controlling a fingerprint recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7A是本公开另一实施例的指纹识别装置的控制方法的流程图;7A is a flowchart of a method of controlling a fingerprint identification device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7B是本公开另一实施例的指纹识别装置的控制方法的流程图。7B is a flowchart of a method of controlling a fingerprint recognition apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。The specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are not to be construed
在本公开中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“左、右、内、外”通常是指相应附图中所表示出的左、右、内、外,“顺时针、逆时针”通常是指相应附图中所表示出的顺时针方向、逆时针方向。In the present disclosure, the orientation words used, such as "left, right, inside, and outside", generally refer to left, right, inside, and outside, as indicated in the accompanying drawings, "clockwise". "Counterclockwise" generally refers to the clockwise and counterclockwise directions indicated in the corresponding figures.
如图1A至图2B所示,本公开提供了一种指纹识别装置,该指纹识别装置10包括电机11、传动机构12和指纹识别模块13,其中,电机11用于通过传动机构12驱动指纹识别模块在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转,在所述第一位置,指纹识别模块13的操作面131隐藏起来;在所述第二位置,指纹识别模块13的操作面131暴露出来。As shown in FIG. 1A to FIG. 2B, the present disclosure provides a fingerprint recognition device 10 including a motor 11, a transmission mechanism 12, and a fingerprint recognition module 13, wherein the motor 11 is used to drive fingerprint recognition through the transmission mechanism 12. The module rotates between a first position in which the operating surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is hidden, and a second position in which the operating surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is exposed.
根据该指纹识别装置,在用户需要进行指纹输入操作时,电机11正转,通过传动机构12驱动指纹识别模块13从第一位置向第二位置旋转,当指纹识别模块13旋转到第二位置时,电机11停止转动,此时指纹识别模块13的操作面131暴露出来,以便用户在操作面上进行指纹输入操作;在用户不需要进行指纹输入操作时,电机11反转,通过传动机构12驱动指纹识别模块13从第二位置向第一位置旋转,当指纹识别模块13转动到第一位置时,电机11停止转动,此时指纹识别模块13的操作面133隐藏起来,从而避免其操作面131长时间暴露于外界环境中,可实现对指纹识别模块13的保护。According to the fingerprint identification device, when the user needs to perform a fingerprint input operation, the motor 11 rotates forward, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 is driven by the transmission mechanism 12 to rotate from the first position to the second position, when the fingerprint recognition module 13 rotates to the second position. The motor 11 stops rotating. At this time, the operation surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is exposed, so that the user performs a fingerprint input operation on the operation surface; when the user does not need to perform a fingerprint input operation, the motor 11 is reversed and driven by the transmission mechanism 12. The fingerprint recognition module 13 rotates from the second position to the first position. When the fingerprint recognition module 13 is rotated to the first position, the motor 11 stops rotating. At this time, the operation surface 133 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is hidden, thereby avoiding the operation surface 131 thereof. The protection of the fingerprint recognition module 13 can be achieved by prolonged exposure to the external environment.
需要说明的是,在本公开的实施例中,指纹识别模块的操作面是指指纹识别模块的设置有指纹识别传感器的一面,用户在操作面上输入指纹,指纹识别传感器可获取用户的指纹信息。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation surface of the fingerprint identification module refers to the side of the fingerprint recognition module that is provided with the fingerprint recognition sensor, and the user inputs a fingerprint on the operation surface, and the fingerprint recognition sensor can acquire the fingerprint information of the user. .
在一种实施例中,电机11可为步进电机或伺服电机。若电机11为步进电机或伺服电 机,则可以更精确地控制电机的电机轴111的转动角度,进而通过传动机构12可驱动指纹识别模块13旋转设定的角度后停止,实现指纹识别模块13的定位。In one embodiment, the motor 11 can be a stepper motor or a servo motor. If the motor 11 is a stepping motor or a servo motor, the rotation angle of the motor shaft 111 of the motor can be more accurately controlled, and then the transmission mechanism 12 can drive the fingerprint recognition module 13 to rotate the set angle and then stop, thereby implementing the fingerprint recognition module 13 Positioning.
此外,在另一种实施例中,电机11可以为普通电机。在这种情况下,为了精确地对指纹识别模块13的转角进行控制,还可以增设第一传感器和第二传感器。其中,该第一传感器和第二传感器可选用行程开关或微动开关。当电机11通过传动机构12驱动指纹识别模块13旋转到第一位置时,第一传感器被触碰后发出信号给控制模块,控制模块控制电机11断电,电机11停止转动,使得指纹识别模块13定位在第一位置;当电机11通过传动机构12驱动指纹识别模块13旋转到第二位置时,第二传感器被触碰后发出信号给控制模块,控制模块控制电机11断电,电机11停止转动,使得指纹识别模块13定位在第二位置。Further, in another embodiment, the motor 11 can be a conventional motor. In this case, in order to accurately control the rotation angle of the fingerprint recognition module 13, a first sensor and a second sensor may be added. Wherein, the first sensor and the second sensor may be selected by a travel switch or a micro switch. When the motor 11 drives the fingerprint recognition module 13 to rotate to the first position through the transmission mechanism 12, the first sensor is touched and sends a signal to the control module, the control module controls the motor 11 to be powered off, and the motor 11 stops rotating, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 Positioned in the first position; when the motor 11 drives the fingerprint recognition module 13 to the second position through the transmission mechanism 12, the second sensor is touched and sends a signal to the control module, the control module controls the motor 11 to be powered off, and the motor 11 stops rotating. The fingerprint identification module 13 is positioned in the second position.
为了防护指纹识别模块13旋转到位后被认为拨动,进一步地,还可以在指纹识别装置10中增加电磁离合器14。其中,如图3所示,该电磁离合器安装在电机11的电机轴111上,通过电磁离合器对电机轴111的锁止来使指纹识别模块13保持在第一位置或第二位置。In order to prevent the fingerprint recognition module 13 from being rotated after being rotated into position, it is further possible to add the electromagnetic clutch 14 to the fingerprint recognition device 10. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, the electromagnetic clutch is mounted on the motor shaft 111 of the motor 11, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 is held in the first position or the second position by the locking of the motor shaft 111 by the electromagnetic clutch.
具体地,当电机11断电,此时电磁离合器接合以抱死电机轴111,使得传动机构12无法运动,从而使指纹识别模块13保持在第一位置或第二位置,不能移动;当电机11通电时,电磁离合器分离以释放电机轴111,使得传动机构12可在电机11的带动下运动,从而驱动指纹识别模块13在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转。Specifically, when the motor 11 is powered off, the electromagnetic clutch is engaged to lock the motor shaft 111 at this time, so that the transmission mechanism 12 cannot move, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 is kept in the first position or the second position and cannot be moved; when the motor 11 Upon energization, the electromagnetic clutch disengages to release the motor shaft 111 such that the transmission mechanism 12 can be moved by the motor 11 to drive the fingerprint recognition module 13 to rotate between the first position and the second position.
可选地,电磁离合器可以包括离合器壳体141、电磁铁、平移摩擦片145和旋转摩擦片146、外座圈147和内座圈148。其中,电磁铁可以包括定铁芯142、动铁芯143和作用于动铁芯143的驱动弹簧144。内座圈148与电机轴111通过花键滑动连接,旋转摩擦片146设置在内座圈148上以能够在电机轴111的带动下旋转。外座圈147与离合器壳体141的内壁通过花键滑动连接,平移摩擦片145设置在外座圈147上以能够沿电机轴111的轴向平移。定铁芯142和动铁芯143可以形成为环状结构,并且动铁芯143套设在电机轴111的外部,定铁芯142套设在动铁芯143的外部,以使指纹识别装置的结构更紧凑。当电磁铁失电时,定铁芯142与动铁芯143之间的磁吸力消失,动铁芯143在驱动弹簧144的作用下向右移动,并推动平移摩擦片145和旋转摩擦片146结合,二者之间的摩擦力使得电机轴111被抱死;当电磁铁得电时,定铁芯142与动铁芯143之间产生磁吸力,使得动铁芯143复位的同时压缩驱动弹簧144,平移摩擦片145和旋转摩擦片146分离,二者之间的摩擦力消失从而解除对电机轴111的锁止。Alternatively, the electromagnetic clutch may include a clutch housing 141, an electromagnet, a translational friction plate 145 and a rotating friction plate 146, an outer race 147, and an inner race 148. The electromagnet may include a fixed iron core 142, a movable iron core 143, and a drive spring 144 acting on the movable iron core 143. The inner race 148 is slidably coupled to the motor shaft 111 by a spline, and the rotary friction plate 146 is disposed on the inner race 148 to be rotatable by the motor shaft 111. The outer race 147 is slidably coupled to the inner wall of the clutch housing 141 by a spline, and the translational friction plate 145 is disposed on the outer race 147 to be able to translate in the axial direction of the motor shaft 111. The fixed iron core 142 and the movable iron core 143 may be formed in an annular structure, and the moving iron core 143 is sleeved on the outside of the motor shaft 111, and the fixed iron core 142 is sleeved on the outside of the moving iron core 143 to make the fingerprint identification device The structure is more compact. When the electromagnet loses power, the magnetic attraction between the fixed iron core 142 and the movable iron core 143 disappears, the movable iron core 143 moves to the right under the action of the driving spring 144, and pushes the translational friction plate 145 and the rotating friction plate 146 to combine. The friction between the two causes the motor shaft 111 to be locked; when the electromagnet is energized, a magnetic attraction force is generated between the fixed iron core 142 and the movable iron core 143, so that the movable iron core 143 is reset while compressing the drive spring 144. The translational friction plate 145 and the rotary friction plate 146 are separated, and the friction between them disappears to release the locking of the motor shaft 111.
需要使指纹识别模块13旋转时,电机11得电,并依次通过电磁离合器和传动机构12驱动指纹识别模块13旋转;当指纹识别模块13旋转到第二位置或第一位置时,电机11失电,电磁离合器失电以抱死电机11的电机轴111,从而使指纹识别模块13保持在第一位置或第二位置。When the fingerprint recognition module 13 needs to be rotated, the motor 11 is powered, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 is driven to rotate by the electromagnetic clutch and the transmission mechanism 12; when the fingerprint recognition module 13 is rotated to the second position or the first position, the motor 11 is de-energized. The electromagnetic clutch is de-energized to lock the motor shaft 111 of the motor 11, thereby maintaining the fingerprint recognition module 13 in the first position or the second position.
在本公开的指纹识别装置中,电机11可通过传动机构12驱动指纹识别模块13在第一位置和第二位置之间以预设角度旋转。在第一位置,指纹识别模块13的操作面131位于外侧,暴露在外界环境中;当指纹识别模块13被驱动旋转预设角度后,操作面131旋转到内侧,隐藏起来。In the fingerprint recognition device of the present disclosure, the motor 11 can drive the fingerprint recognition module 13 through the transmission mechanism 12 to rotate at a predetermined angle between the first position and the second position. In the first position, the operation surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is located outside, exposed to the external environment; when the fingerprint recognition module 13 is driven to rotate by a preset angle, the operation surface 131 is rotated to the inner side and hidden.
作为一种实施方式,该预设角度在120-240度之间。As an embodiment, the preset angle is between 120-240 degrees.
进一步地,该预设角度为预设角度可以为180度。Further, the preset angle may be 180 degrees for the preset angle.
此外,本公开的指纹识别装置10还包括防护盖15,该防护盖15固定在指纹识别模块13的背面,也就是与操作面131相对的另一面。当指纹识别装置10位于第一位置时,其操作面131位于外侧,而防护盖15位于内侧;当指纹识别装置10旋转到第二位置时,其操作面131旋转到内侧,而防护盖15位于外侧,遮挡住指纹识别模块13,使得指纹识别模块13与外界环境隔离,加强了对指纹识别模块13的保护。Further, the fingerprint recognition device 10 of the present disclosure further includes a protective cover 15 that is fixed to the back surface of the fingerprint recognition module 13, that is, the other surface opposite to the operation surface 131. When the fingerprint recognition device 10 is in the first position, the operation surface 131 is located on the outer side, and the protective cover 15 is located on the inner side; when the fingerprint recognition device 10 is rotated to the second position, the operation surface 131 is rotated to the inner side, and the protective cover 15 is located On the outside, the fingerprint recognition module 13 is blocked, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 is isolated from the external environment, and the protection of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is enhanced.
在本公开的指纹识别装置中,传动机构12可以为任意适当的形式,例如齿轮传动机构、链传动机构、带传动机构等。In the fingerprint recognition device of the present disclosure, the transmission mechanism 12 can be in any suitable form, such as a gear transmission mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, and the like.
具体地,作为一种实施方式,如图2A和图2B所示,防护盖15固定在指纹识别模块13的背面,也就是与操作面131相对的另一面,且防护盖15上连接有转轴151,传动机构12可以为齿轮传动机构,该齿轮传动机构包括相互捏合的第一齿轮121和第二齿轮122,其中,第一齿轮121安装在电机11的电机轴111上,第二齿轮122安装在转轴151上。Specifically, as an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the protective cover 15 is fixed on the back surface of the fingerprint recognition module 13, that is, the other surface opposite to the operation surface 131, and the rotation cover 151 is connected to the protection cover 15. The transmission mechanism 12 may be a gear transmission mechanism including a first gear 121 and a second gear 122 that are kneaded with each other, wherein the first gear 121 is mounted on the motor shaft 111 of the motor 11, and the second gear 122 is mounted on On the shaft 151.
如图2A所示,当指纹识别模块13处于第一位置时,其操作面131旋转到内侧,而防护盖15位于外侧,遮挡住指纹识别模块13,使得指纹识别模块13与外界环境隔离,加强了对指纹识别模块13的保护。As shown in FIG. 2A, when the fingerprint recognition module 13 is in the first position, the operation surface 131 is rotated to the inner side, and the protective cover 15 is located on the outer side to block the fingerprint recognition module 13, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 is isolated from the external environment and strengthened. The protection of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is provided.
如图2B所示,当第一带轮121在电机(图中未示出)的驱动下顺时针旋转,进而带动第二齿轮122逆时针旋转。第二齿轮122在旋转时,通过转轴151带动防护盖15和指纹识别模块13逆时针转动,当指纹识别模块13旋转到第二位置时,其操作面131暴露出来,而防护盖15旋转至内侧,此时用户可在操作面131上进行指纹输入操作。As shown in FIG. 2B, when the first pulley 121 is driven to rotate clockwise under the driving of a motor (not shown), the second gear 122 is driven to rotate counterclockwise. When the second gear 122 rotates, the protective cover 15 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 are rotated counterclockwise through the rotating shaft 151. When the fingerprint recognition module 13 is rotated to the second position, the operation surface 131 is exposed, and the protective cover 15 is rotated to the inner side. At this time, the user can perform a fingerprint input operation on the operation surface 131.
当第一带轮121在电机(图中未示出)的驱动下逆时针旋转,进而带动第二齿轮122顺时针旋转。第二齿轮122在旋转时,通过转轴151带动防护盖15和指纹识别模块13顺时针旋转,指纹识别模块13回到如图2A所示的第一位置。When the first pulley 121 is driven to rotate counterclockwise under the driving of a motor (not shown), the second gear 122 is driven to rotate clockwise. When the second gear 122 rotates, the protective cover 15 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 are rotated clockwise by the rotating shaft 151, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 returns to the first position as shown in FIG. 2A.
应理解,为了降低传动机构的输出速率以使指纹识别模块13以适宜的速率旋转,可选取一定减速比的第一齿轮121和第二齿轮122。此外,考虑到指纹识别装置的内部空间布置,还可将第一齿轮121和第二齿轮122选取为锥齿轮。It should be understood that in order to reduce the output rate of the transmission to cause the fingerprint recognition module 13 to rotate at a suitable rate, the first gear 121 and the second gear 122 of a certain reduction ratio may be selected. Further, in consideration of the internal space arrangement of the fingerprint recognition device, the first gear 121 and the second gear 122 may also be selected as bevel gears.
本公开还提供了一种车辆,该车辆包括如上所述的指纹识别装置。The present disclosure also provides a vehicle including the fingerprint recognition device as described above.
具体地,指纹识别模块可以设置在车身外板的内侧,车身外板与指纹识别模块对应的 位置设置有开口。Specifically, the fingerprint recognition module may be disposed on the inner side of the outer panel of the vehicle body, and the outer panel of the vehicle body is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the fingerprint recognition module.
如图4A和图4B所示,以图2A和图2B所示的指纹识别装置为例,指纹识别模块13位于车身外板21的内侧,车身外板21与指纹识别模块13对应的位置设置有开口211。其中,转轴141可通过固定件22可旋转地固定在车身外板21上。As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, taking the fingerprint recognition device shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B as an example, the fingerprint recognition module 13 is located inside the outer body panel 21, and the outer panel 21 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 are disposed at corresponding positions. Opening 211. Wherein, the rotating shaft 141 can be rotatably fixed to the outer body panel 21 by the fixing member 22.
如图4A所示,当指纹识别模块13处于第一位置时,指纹识别模块13的操作面131位于内侧,而防护盖15封闭开口,遮挡住指纹识别模块13,使得指纹识别模块13与外界环境隔离,加强了对指纹识别模块13的保护;如图4B所示,当电机(图中未示出)通过传动机构驱动指纹识别模块13沿旋转轴线132(如图4C所示)旋转到第二位置时,其操作面131暴露出来,而防护盖15旋转至内侧,此时用户可在操作面131上进行指纹输入操作。As shown in FIG. 4A, when the fingerprint recognition module 13 is in the first position, the operation surface 131 of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is located inside, and the protective cover 15 closes the opening to block the fingerprint recognition module 13, so that the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the external environment Isolation enhances the protection of the fingerprint recognition module 13; as shown in FIG. 4B, when the motor (not shown) drives the fingerprint recognition module 13 through the transmission mechanism, it rotates along the rotation axis 132 (as shown in FIG. 4C) to the second. In the position, the operation surface 131 is exposed, and the protective cover 15 is rotated to the inner side, at which time the user can perform a fingerprint input operation on the operation surface 131.
如图5所示,本公开还提供了一种指纹识别装置的控制系统,该控制系统50包括本公开提供的指纹识别装置10、检测系统51和控制模块52。As shown in FIG. 5, the present disclosure also provides a control system for a fingerprint identification device, which includes the fingerprint recognition device 10, the detection system 51, and the control module 52 provided by the present disclosure.
其中,该检测系统51,用于在检测到预设范围内的合法外部电子设备时发出第一触发信号。The detecting system 51 is configured to send a first trigger signal when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range.
在本公开的实施例中,外部电子设备可以例如包括但不限于:智能车钥匙、手机、平板电脑、智能可穿戴设备、个人数字设备(PDA)等。其中,检测系统51可以包括处理器和与处理器连接的通信模块等。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the external electronic device may include, for example, but is not limited to, a smart car key, a mobile phone, a tablet, a smart wearable device, a personal digital device (PDA), and the like. The detection system 51 may include a processor and a communication module connected to the processor, and the like.
具体地,在一个实施例中,以外部电子设备为智能车钥匙为例。相应地,通信模块包括与处理器连接的低频天线和高频天线。其中,低频天线可以设置在车辆的门把手、行李箱等位置处。Specifically, in one embodiment, an external electronic device is taken as an example of a smart car key. Accordingly, the communication module includes a low frequency antenna and a high frequency antenna connected to the processor. Among them, the low frequency antenna can be placed at the door handle of the vehicle, the trunk and the like.
当车辆进入防盗状态后,处理器控制低频天线每间隔预定时长(如1s)向外发射低频探测信号。当用户携带智能车钥匙进入该低频天线的探测范围(如距离该低频天线1.5m的范围)后,智能车钥匙接收到低频探测信号后发出携带有作为车辆唯一标识的车辆识别号码(VIN,Vehicle Identification Number)的高频信号。处理器控制高频天线接收该高频信号,并对其携带的VIN进行验证,若其携带的VIN与内置的该车辆的VIN号相同,可判定该智能车钥匙为合法智能车钥匙,则发出第一触发信号。After the vehicle enters the anti-theft state, the processor controls the low-frequency antenna to emit a low-frequency detection signal every predetermined time interval (eg, 1 s). When the user carries the smart car key into the detection range of the low frequency antenna (such as a range of 1.5 m from the low frequency antenna), the smart car key receives the low frequency detection signal and sends the vehicle identification number (VIN, Vehicle) carrying the unique identifier of the vehicle. Identification Number) High frequency signal. The processor controls the high frequency antenna to receive the high frequency signal and verify the VIN carried by the VIN. If the VIN carried by the VIN is the same as the built-in VIN of the vehicle, the smart car key can be determined to be a legal smart car key. The first trigger signal.
在另一些实施例中,以外部电子设备为手机为例。处理器可通过通信模块与用户携带的手机进行有线或无线方式的通信连接,连接方式可以例如包括但不限于:2G、3G、4G、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)等。In other embodiments, an external electronic device is used as an example of a mobile phone. The processor can perform a wired or wireless communication connection with the mobile phone carried by the user through a communication module, and the connection manner can include, but is not limited to, 2G, 3G, 4G, WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), and the like.
手机中存储有作为其唯一标识的身份识别号码。当车辆处于防盗状态时,用户走进车辆后可点击手机上的相应按键,手机根据用户操作向检测系统51发出携带有其身份标识号码的消息,处理器通过通信模块接收到该消息,并对其携带的身份标识号码进行验证,若 该身份标识号码与预置的身份识别号码匹配,可判定该手机为合法手机,则发出第一触发信号。The mobile phone stores an identification number as its unique identifier. When the vehicle is in the anti-theft state, the user can click the corresponding button on the mobile phone after entering the vehicle, and the mobile phone sends a message carrying the identification number to the detection system 51 according to the user operation, and the processor receives the message through the communication module, and The identity identification number carried by the user is verified. If the identity identification number matches the preset identification number, the mobile phone can be determined to be a legitimate mobile phone, and the first trigger signal is sent.
该控制模块52,用于在接收到所述第一触发信号时控制所述电机工作,以使指纹识别模块从第一位置旋转到第二位置。The control module 52 is configured to control the operation of the motor when the first trigger signal is received to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the first position to the second position.
控制模块在接收到第一触发信号时控制电机转动,进而通过传动机构驱动指纹识别模块从第一位置向第二位置旋转。当防护盖旋转到第二位置后,控制模块控制电机停止转动,此时指纹识别模块的操作面暴露出来,用户可在操作面上输入指纹进行解锁。The control module controls the rotation of the motor when receiving the first trigger signal, and further drives the fingerprint recognition module to rotate from the first position to the second position by the transmission mechanism. When the protective cover is rotated to the second position, the control module controls the motor to stop rotating. At this time, the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module is exposed, and the user can input a fingerprint on the operation surface to unlock.
在另一个实施例中,控制模块52还用于在接收到所述指纹识别模块发出的表示指纹信息验证成功的第二触发信号的预定时长后,控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。In another embodiment, the control module 52 is further configured to control the operation of the motor to receive the fingerprint after receiving a predetermined duration of the second trigger signal sent by the fingerprint identification module indicating that the fingerprint information is successfully verified. The module is rotated from the second position to the first position.
指纹识别模块对用户输入的指纹信息进行验证,当用户输入的指纹信息与预设指纹信息相匹配时,则向控制模块发出表示指纹信息验证成功的第二触发信号。控制模块在接收到第二触发信号后的预定时长后(如10s),控制电机转动,当电机转动到位后,控制电机停止转动,此时指纹识别模块旋转到第二位置,指纹识别模块的操作面被隐藏起来,从而起到对指纹识别模块的防护作用。The fingerprint identification module verifies the fingerprint information input by the user. When the fingerprint information input by the user matches the preset fingerprint information, the second trigger signal indicating that the fingerprint information is successfully verified is sent to the control module. After the control module receives the second trigger signal for a predetermined period of time (such as 10s), the motor is controlled to rotate. When the motor rotates into position, the control motor stops rotating. At this time, the fingerprint recognition module rotates to the second position, and the operation of the fingerprint recognition module The face is hidden to protect the fingerprint recognition module.
在本公开的实施例中,预定时长可以是用户自定义设定的,也可以是指纹识别装置在出厂时设置好的。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the predetermined duration may be user-defined, or the fingerprint recognition device may be set at the factory.
在另一个实施例中,检测系统51还用于在检测到车门解锁时发出第三触发信号。In another embodiment, the detection system 51 is further configured to issue a third trigger signal upon detecting that the door is unlocked.
相应地,控制模块52还用于在接收到所述第三触发信号时控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。Correspondingly, the control module 52 is further configured to control the operation of the motor when the third trigger signal is received to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
指纹识别模块在对用户输入的指纹信息验证成功后,还可向车身控制模块(Body Control Module,BCM)发送第二触发信号,车身控制模块接收到第二触发信号后控制门锁ECU驱动门锁电机工作,使得车门解锁。After the fingerprint identification module successfully verifies the fingerprint information input by the user, the second trigger signal may be sent to the body control module (BCM), and the body control module controls the door lock ECU to drive the door lock after receiving the second trigger signal. The motor works to unlock the door.
检测系统51的处理器还可以与车身控制模块连接。在车门解锁后,车身控制模块向处理器发送表示车门解锁成功的信号,处理器在接收到该信号后则判定为检测到车门解锁,并生成第三触发信号并发送给控制模块52。The processor of the detection system 51 can also be coupled to the body control module. After the door is unlocked, the body control module sends a signal indicating that the door unlocking is successful to the processor, and after receiving the signal, the processor determines that the door unlock is detected, and generates a third trigger signal and sends the signal to the control module 52.
控制模块52在接收到第三触发信号后控制电机转动,当电机转动到位后,控制电机停止转动,此时指纹识别模块旋转到第一位置,指纹识别模块的操作面被隐藏起来,从而起到指纹识别模块的保护作用。The control module 52 controls the motor to rotate after receiving the third trigger signal. When the motor rotates into position, the control motor stops rotating. At this time, the fingerprint recognition module rotates to the first position, and the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module is hidden. The protection of the fingerprint identification module.
本公开还提供了一种车辆,该车辆包括本公开提供的指纹识别装置的控制系统。The present disclosure also provides a vehicle including a control system of the fingerprint recognition device provided by the present disclosure.
如图6所示,本公开还提供了一种指纹识别装置的控制方法,应用于本公开提供的指纹识别装置,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the present disclosure further provides a method for controlling a fingerprint identification device, which is applied to the fingerprint identification device provided by the present disclosure, and the method includes:
在步骤S61中,接收检测系统在检测到预设范围内的合法外部电子设备时发出的第一触发信号。In step S61, the first trigger signal sent by the detection system when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range is received.
在步骤S62中,根据第一触发信号控制电机工作,以使指纹识别模块从第一位置旋转到第二位置。In step S62, the motor operation is controlled according to the first trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the first position to the second position.
在另一个实施例中,如图7A所示,该方法还包括:In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, the method further includes:
在步骤S63中,接收指纹识别模块发出的表示指纹信息验证成功的第二触发信号。In step S63, a second trigger signal sent by the fingerprint identification module indicating that the fingerprint information verification is successful is received.
在步骤S64中,在接收到第二触发信号的预定时长后,控制电机工作,以使指纹识别模块从第二位置旋转到第一位置。In step S64, after receiving the predetermined duration of the second trigger signal, the motor is controlled to operate to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
在另一个实施例中,如图7B所示,该方法还包括:In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7B, the method further includes:
在步骤S65中,接收检测系统在检测到车门解锁后发出的第三触发信号。In step S65, the third trigger signal sent by the detection detection system after detecting the unlocking of the door is received.
在步骤S66中,根据第三触发信号控制电机工作,以使指纹识别模块从第二位置旋转到第一位置。In step S66, the motor operation is controlled according to the third trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
关于上述实施例中的指纹识护装置的控制方法,其中各个步骤已经在上述指纹识别装置的控制系统的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述。Regarding the control method of the fingerprint recognition device in the above embodiment, each step has been described in detail in the embodiment of the control system of the above-described fingerprint recognition device, and will not be described in detail herein.
本公开还提供了一种设备,包括:一个或者多个处理器,存储器,一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时,执行如前述方法实施例所述的指纹识别装置的控制方法。The present disclosure also provides an apparatus comprising: one or more processors, a memory, one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory when the one or more processors are When executed, the control method of the fingerprint recognition apparatus as described in the foregoing method embodiments is performed.
本公开还提供了一种非易失性计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得所述设备执行如前述方法实施例所述的指纹识别装置的控制方法。The present disclosure also provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, causing the device to perform the method as described above A method of controlling a fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment.
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure within the scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure. These simple variations are all within the scope of the disclosure.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。It should be further noted that the specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not be further described in various possible combinations.
此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made as long as it does not deviate from the idea of the present disclosure, and should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present disclosure.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种指纹识别装置,其特征在于,包括电机、传动机构和指纹识别模块,所述电机用于通过所述传动机构驱动所述指纹识别模块在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转,在所述第一位置,所述指纹识别模块的操作面隐藏起来;在所述第二位置,所述指纹识别模块的操作面暴露出来。A fingerprint identification device, comprising: a motor, a transmission mechanism and a fingerprint recognition module, wherein the motor is configured to drive the fingerprint recognition module to rotate between a first position and a second position by the transmission mechanism, In the first position, the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module is hidden; in the second position, the operation surface of the fingerprint recognition module is exposed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述电机用于通过所述传动机构驱动所述指纹识别模块在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间以预设角度旋转,所述预设角度在120-240度之间。The fingerprint recognition device according to claim 1, wherein the motor is configured to drive the fingerprint recognition module to rotate at a preset angle between the first position and the second position by the transmission mechanism The preset angle is between 120-240 degrees.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述预设角度为180度。The fingerprint recognition device according to claim 2, wherein the preset angle is 180 degrees.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述指纹识别装置还包括防护盖,该防护盖固定在所述指纹识别模块的背面。The fingerprint recognition device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fingerprint recognition device further comprises a protective cover fixed to a back surface of the fingerprint recognition module.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述防护盖上连接有转轴,所述传动机构包括相互啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮安装在所述电机的电机轴上,所述第二齿轮安装在所述转轴上。The fingerprint recognition device according to claim 4, wherein the protective cover is connected to a rotating shaft, the transmission mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear that mesh with each other, and the first gear is mounted on the motor On the motor shaft, the second gear is mounted on the rotating shaft.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述指纹识别装置还包括电磁离合器,所述电磁离合器安装在所述电机的电机轴上,当所述电机断电时,所述电磁离合器接合以锁止所述电机轴;当所述电机通电时,所述电磁离合器分离以释放所述电机轴。The fingerprint recognition device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fingerprint recognition device further comprises an electromagnetic clutch mounted on a motor shaft of the motor, when the motor is broken When energized, the electromagnetic clutch is engaged to lock the motor shaft; when the motor is energized, the electromagnetic clutch is disengaged to release the motor shaft.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述电磁离合器包括电磁铁、平移摩擦片和旋转摩擦片,所述电磁铁包括定铁芯、动铁芯和作用于所述动铁芯的驱动弹簧,所述旋转摩擦片与所述电机轴连接,所述平移摩擦片能够由所述动铁芯驱动。The fingerprint recognition device according to claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic clutch comprises an electromagnet, a translational friction plate and a rotating friction plate, the electromagnet comprising a fixed iron core, a moving iron core, and a moving iron a driving spring of the core, the rotating friction plate being coupled to the motor shaft, the translational friction plate being drivable by the moving iron core.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述电磁离合器还包括离合器壳体、外座圈和内座圈,所述内座圈与所述电机轴花键连接,所述旋转摩擦片设置在所述内座圈上,所述外座圈与所述离合器壳体的内壁花键连接,所述平移摩擦片设置在所述外座圈上。The fingerprint recognition device according to claim 7, wherein the electromagnetic clutch further comprises a clutch housing, an outer race and an inner race, the inner race being splined to the motor shaft, the rotation A friction plate is disposed on the inner race, the outer race is splined to an inner wall of the clutch housing, and the translational friction plate is disposed on the outer race.
  9. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-8中任一项所述的指纹识别装置。A vehicle characterized by comprising the fingerprint recognition device according to any one of claims 1-8.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆还包括车身外板,所述指纹识别模块设置在车身外板的内侧,所述车身外板与所述指纹识别模块对应的位置设置有开口。The vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the vehicle further comprises an outer panel of the vehicle body, the fingerprint recognition module is disposed at an inner side of the outer panel of the vehicle body, and the position of the outer panel of the vehicle body corresponding to the fingerprint recognition module is set. There is an opening.
  11. 一种指纹识别装置的控制系统,其特征在于,包括:A control system for a fingerprint identification device, comprising:
    权利要求1-8中任一项所述的指纹识别装置;The fingerprint recognition device according to any one of claims 1-8;
    检测系统,用于在检测到预设范围内的合法外部电子设备时发出第一触发信号;a detecting system, configured to send a first trigger signal when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range;
    控制模块,用于在接收到所述第一触发信号时控制所述电机工作,以使指纹识别模块 从第一位置旋转到第二位置。And a control module, configured to control the operation of the motor when the first trigger signal is received, so that the fingerprint recognition module is rotated from the first position to the second position.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述外部电子设备为智能车钥匙。The control system of claim 11 wherein said external electronic device is a smart car key.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制模块还用于在接收到所述指纹识别模块发出的表示指纹信息验证成功的第二触发信号的预定时长后,控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。The control system according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the control module is further configured to: after receiving the predetermined duration of the second trigger signal sent by the fingerprint identification module indicating that the fingerprint information is successfully verified, The motor operates to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  14. 根据权利要求11-13中任一项所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述检测系统还用于在检测到车门解锁时发出第三触发信号;The control system according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the detection system is further configured to issue a third trigger signal when the door unlock is detected;
    所述控制模块还用于在接收到所述第三触发信号时,控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。The control module is further configured to control the motor to operate when the third trigger signal is received to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  15. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括权利要求11-14中任一项所述的指纹识别装置的控制系统。A vehicle characterized by comprising the control system of the fingerprint recognition device according to any one of claims 11-14.
  16. 一种指纹识别装置的控制方法,用于权利要求1-8中任一项所述的指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for controlling a fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises:
    接收检测系统在检测到预设范围内的合法外部电子设备时发出的第一触发信号;Receiving a first trigger signal sent by the detection system when detecting a legal external electronic device within a preset range;
    根据所述第一触发信号控制所述电机工作,以使指纹识别模块从第一位置旋转到第二位置。The motor is controlled to operate according to the first trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the first position to the second position.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述外部电子设备为智能车钥匙。The method of claim 16 wherein said external electronic device is a smart car key.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收所述指纹识别模块发出的表示指纹信息验证成功的第二触发信号;Receiving, by the fingerprint identification module, a second trigger signal indicating that the fingerprint information is successfully verified;
    在接收到所述第二触发信号的预定时长后,控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。After receiving the predetermined duration of the second trigger signal, the motor is controlled to operate to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  19. 根据权利要求16-18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收所述检测系统在检测到车门解锁后发出的第三触发信号;Receiving a third trigger signal sent by the detection system after detecting that the door is unlocked;
    根据所述第三触发信号控制所述电机工作,以使所述指纹识别模块从所述第二位置旋转到所述第一位置。The motor is controlled to operate according to the third trigger signal to rotate the fingerprint recognition module from the second position to the first position.
  20. 一种设备,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus, comprising:
    一个或者多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储器;Memory
    一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时,执行如权利要求16-19中任一项所述的指纹识别装置的控制方法。One or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory, when executed by the one or more processors, performing the fingerprint identification device of any one of claims 16-19 Control method.
  21. 一种非易失性计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得所述设备执行如权利要求16-19中任一项所述的指纹识别装置的控制方法。A non-volatile computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a device, cause the device to perform as claimed in claim 16. A method of controlling a fingerprint recognition device according to any one of the preceding claims.
PCT/CN2018/108792 2017-09-30 2018-09-29 Fingerprint recognition device and control system thereof, control method and vehicle WO2019062958A1 (en)

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