WO2019062353A1 - Method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for processing data - Google Patents

Method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for processing data Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062353A1
WO2019062353A1 PCT/CN2018/100225 CN2018100225W WO2019062353A1 WO 2019062353 A1 WO2019062353 A1 WO 2019062353A1 CN 2018100225 W CN2018100225 W CN 2018100225W WO 2019062353 A1 WO2019062353 A1 WO 2019062353A1
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Prior art keywords
data
pilot symbol
auxiliary pilot
auxiliary
resource block
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PCT/CN2018/100225
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔文佳
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019062353A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062353A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • H04L27/261Details of reference signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of multi-carrier communication, and in particular, to a data processing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
  • the Filter BanK Multicarrier (FBMC) system is a system that filters a multi-carrier signal using a set of parallel sub-band filters. Since each sub-carrier in the FBMC system introduces a prototype with good time-frequency focusing performance. Filters can therefore reduce the frequency requirements and synchronization requirements between users who transmit data.
  • the data processing using the FBMC system avoids the signaling overhead and eliminates the signaling overhead, which has become one of the most potential research directions in the field of mobile communication.
  • the pilot symbols of the FBMC system are subject to interference from the imaginary part of the surrounding random data symbols. There is currently no effective solution to this problem.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data processing method, apparatus, device, and computer storage medium, which can not only reduce the imaginary interference received by the pilot symbols, but also improve the data transmission efficiency.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data processing method, including:
  • auxiliary pilot symbol Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing method, including:
  • the pilot symbol is located in the data resource In the block.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing apparatus, including: an obtaining module, a first determining module, a second determining module, and a sending module;
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
  • the first determining module is configured to determine an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data
  • the second determining module is configured to determine the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
  • the sending module is configured to send the data resource block.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing apparatus, including: a receiving module, a third determining module, a demodulating module, and an obtaining module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a data resource block
  • the third determining module is configured to determine an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block
  • the demodulation module is configured to perform demodulation processing on the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data.
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain second data based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol;
  • the frequency symbols are located in the data resource block.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a data processing apparatus including: a first processor and a first memory for storing a computer program executable on the first processor,
  • the first processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • auxiliary pilot symbol Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing device including: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program executable on the second processor,
  • the second processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • the pilot symbol is located in the data resource In the block.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is implemented by a processor to:
  • auxiliary pilot symbol Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is implemented by a processor to:
  • the pilot symbol is located in the data resource In the block.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of processing of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of processing for determining an auxiliary pilot symbol according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of processing of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a process for obtaining second data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pilot auxiliary pilot symbol according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of processing of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pilot auxiliary pilot symbol according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another pilot-assisted pilot symbol according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of data bit error ratio comparison obtained by using different data processing methods according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • one way to avoid interference of the pilot symbols of the FBMC system is to insert enough data 0 around the pilot symbols to isolate the pilot symbols and random data. Although this scheme guarantees the orthogonality of pilot symbols and data, it reduces the spectral efficiency and data transmission rate.
  • Another solution to avoid interference of the pilot symbols of the FBMC system is to introduce a virtual symbol around the pilot symbols. By setting the value of the virtual symbols, the imaginary interference received by the pilot symbols is zero, but the scheme This will cause the auxiliary pilot energy to be too high.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data processing method, in which at least two auxiliary pilot symbols are inserted in a data resource block to be transmitted, and each auxiliary pilot symbol carries data to be transmitted.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing flow of a data processing method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method is applied to a device at a data sending end, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Acquire first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols.
  • the data resource block includes, in addition to the first data and pilot symbols currently present, in an exemplary implementation, at least two auxiliary pilot symbols are also inserted in the data resource block, and each of the auxiliary pilot symbols is carried Second data; by inserting a plurality of auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block, the negron can cancel the system energy reduction caused by the imaginary interference; by carrying the second data in the auxiliary pilot symbols, without premise the spectrum efficiency The ability to transmit data and resist noise is improved.
  • Step S102 determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data.
  • the apparatus at the data transmitting end determines the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol in the data resource block according to the location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block. That is, the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block determines the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol; if the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol is determined, the interference of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol The coefficient is also determined.
  • the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol C 1 [C 11 , C 12 , C 13 , ... C 1n ].
  • the apparatus at the transmitting end determines the interference coefficient of the first data pair pilot symbols according to the location of the first data in the data resource block. That is, the position of the first data in the data resource block determines the interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol; if the position of the first data is determined, the interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol is also followed. confirmed.
  • Step S103 Determine the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data.
  • a process flow diagram for determining an auxiliary pilot symbol includes the following steps:
  • Step S1031 Determine an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol.
  • the transmitting terminal device C 1 calculates the coding matrix C, C is a n ⁇ (n-1) dimensional matrix, and satisfies the following relation between 1 C and C:
  • 0 is a zero matrix of 1 ⁇ (n-1) dimensions
  • I represents an identity matrix
  • Step S1032 Determine, according to the first data and the interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol, the imaginary interference of the first data to the pilot symbol.
  • the transmitting device determines the imaginary interference I 2 of the first data pair pilot symbol by using formula (3);
  • Step S1033 Determine, according to the first data and the interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol, the imaginary interference of the first data to the pilot symbol.
  • the transmitting device determines the imaginary interference X of the first data pair auxiliary pilot symbol by using the following formula (4);
  • a is a fixed imaginary interference value
  • a is a real number not equal to zero
  • X [x 1 , x 2 , ... x n ] T
  • the imaginary interference received by the pilot symbol is fixed to a
  • a The larger the value, the less the channel estimate is disturbed by noise.
  • Step S104 Send the data resource block.
  • the data transmitting device sends the data resource block, where the data resource block includes first data, pilot symbols, at least two auxiliary pilot symbols, and second data carried by the auxiliary pilot symbols. .
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing flow of a data processing method. As shown in FIG. 3, the method is applied to a device at a data receiving end, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 receiving a data resource block.
  • the device at the data receiving end receives a data resource block transmitted by the device at the data transmitting end.
  • Step S202 determining attributes of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block.
  • the apparatus at the data receiving end determines the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol in the data resource block according to the location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block. That is, the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block determines the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol; if the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol is determined, the interference of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol The coefficient is also determined.
  • the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol C 1 [C 11 , C 12 , C 13 , ... C 1n ].
  • Step S203 performing demodulation processing on the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data.
  • the apparatus at the data receiving end demodulates the first data, the pilot symbols, and the auxiliary pilot symbols in the received data resource block to obtain the demodulated first data and after demodulation. Pilot symbol P', demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol X'.
  • Step S204 obtaining second data based on the pilot symbol, the attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol.
  • the pilot symbols are located in the data resource block.
  • a process flow diagram for obtaining the second data includes the following steps:
  • Step S2041 Perform channel estimation based on the pilot symbols in the data resource block and the demodulated pilot symbols to obtain a channel estimation value.
  • the means at the data receiving end performs signal estimation using equation (5) below to obtain a channel estimate value H.
  • P is the pilot symbol
  • P' is the demodulated pilot symbol
  • j is the imaginary number
  • a is a non-zero real number
  • Step S2042 Perform equalization processing on the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols based on the channel estimation value to obtain an equalized auxiliary pilot symbol.
  • the means at the data receiving end performs equalization processing on the demodulated pilot symbol X' using the channel estimate value H to obtain an equalized auxiliary pilot symbol X".
  • Step S2043 Perform decoding processing on the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols based on the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbols on the pilot symbols to obtain first data.
  • the apparatus at the data receiving end first determines, based on the interference coefficient C1 of the pilot symbol, the coding matrix C, C is an n ⁇ (n-1)-dimensional matrix, and The relationship between C and C 1 is as follows:
  • 0 is a zero matrix of 1 ⁇ (n-1) dimensions
  • I represents an identity matrix
  • the equalized auxiliary pilot symbol X" is decoded according to the coding matrix C, and the second data S' is obtained by using the following formula (6);
  • the FBMC system involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure has 256 subcarriers, adopts Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation mode, and each carrier transmits 20 symbols, and the filter used is a PHYDAYS filter.
  • the length is 1024
  • two auxiliary pilot symbols x1 and x2 are inserted in the data resource block, and the corresponding pilot auxiliary pilot symbol structure is schematic, as shown in FIG. 5, and the auxiliary pilot symbol is fixed to the surrounding 3 ⁇ 9 region.
  • the data within it interferes with the imaginary part of the pilot symbol P.
  • the embodiment of the disclosure provides a process flow diagram of a data processing method. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 the transmitting end determines, according to the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol, the data around the pilot symbol, the interference coefficient of the data around the pilot symbol to the pilot symbol, and the additional to be sent. data.
  • step S302 the transmitting end calculates the encoding matrix C according to C1.
  • the coding matrix is calculated by using the above formula (1) and formula (2).
  • Step S303 the transmitting end determines the imaginary interference of the data from the pilot symbols received by the pilot symbols.
  • step S304 the pilot symbol X is calculated.
  • the FBMC system involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure has 256 subcarriers, adopts a modulation scheme of QPSK, and each carrier transmits 20 symbols, and the filter used is a PHYDAYS filter, and its length is 1024, and three are inserted in the data resource block.
  • Auxiliary pilot symbols x1, x2, and x3, corresponding pilot-aided pilot symbol structure diagrams, as shown in FIG. 7, and the auxiliary pilot symbols are to fix the data in the surrounding 3 ⁇ 9 region to the imaginary part of the pilot symbol P. interference.
  • Another embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a FBMC system having 256 subcarriers, which adopts a modulation scheme of QPSK, and each carrier transmits 20 symbols, and the filter used is a PHYDAYS filter having a length of 1024, and four are inserted in the data resource block.
  • Auxiliary pilot symbols x1, x2, x3 and x4, corresponding pilot auxiliary pilot symbol structure diagram, as shown in Figure 8, and the auxiliary pilot symbols are to fix the data in the surrounding 3 ⁇ 9 region to the pilot symbol P The imaginary part of the interference.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing apparatus 100.
  • the composition of the data processing apparatus 100 includes: an obtaining module 10, a first determining module 11, a second determining module 12, and a sending module 13. ;among them,
  • the acquiring module 10 is configured to acquire first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
  • the first determining module 11 is configured to determine an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data
  • the second determining module 12 is configured to determine the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
  • the sending module 13 is configured to send the data resource block.
  • the first determining module 11 is configured to determine, according to a location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block, interference of the auxiliary pilot symbol with a pilot symbol in the data resource block. coefficient.
  • the first determining module 11 is configured to determine an interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol based on a location of the first data in the data resource block.
  • the second determining module 13 is configured to determine an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to a pilot symbol;
  • auxiliary pilot Determining the auxiliary pilot based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol on the pilot symbol, an interference of the first data on an imaginary part of the pilot symbol, the coding matrix, and the second data. symbol.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing device 200, the composition of the data processing device 200, as shown in FIG. 10, comprising: a receiving module 20, a third determining module 21, a demodulating module 22, and an obtaining module 23; among them,
  • the receiving module 20 is configured to receive a data resource block
  • the third determining module 21 is configured to determine an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
  • the demodulation module 22 is configured to perform demodulation processing on the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data.
  • the obtaining module 23 is configured to be based on a pilot symbol in the data resource block, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, Obtain the second data.
  • the third determining module 21 is configured to determine an interference coefficient of each auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol according to a position of each auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block.
  • the demodulation module 22 is configured to perform demodulation processing on the pilot symbols and the auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block respectively to obtain demodulated pilot symbols and demodulated auxiliary guides. Frequency symbol.
  • the obtaining module 23 is configured to perform channel estimation based on the pilot symbols in the data resource block and the demodulated pilot symbols to obtain a channel estimation value
  • the obtaining module 23 is configured to determine an encoding matrix based on the interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol on the pilot symbol, and perform decoding processing on the equalized auxiliary pilot symbol by using the encoding matrix.
  • the obtaining module 10, the first determining module 11, the second determining module 12, the sending module 13, the receiving module 20, the third determining module 21, the demodulating module 22, and the obtaining module 23 can all be located with data processing functions.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a data processing device, a first processor, and a first memory for storing a computer program executable on the first processor,
  • the first processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • auxiliary pilot symbol Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data
  • the first processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • the first processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • the first processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • the auxiliary pilot symbol is determined based on an interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol to a pilot symbol, an imaginary interference of the first data to the pilot symbol, the coding matrix, and the second data.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing device including: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program executable on the second processor,
  • the second processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • the second data is obtained based on pilot symbols in the data resource block, attributes of the auxiliary pilot symbols, the demodulated pilot symbols, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols.
  • the second processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • An interference coefficient of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols for the pilot symbols is determined according to a location of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block.
  • the second processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • pilot symbols and the auxiliary pilot symbols are respectively subjected to demodulation processing to obtain demodulated pilot symbols and demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols.
  • the second processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • the second processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
  • first data in a data resource block to be transmitted and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols; determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data; and based on the auxiliary pilot symbol The attribute, the attribute of the first data, and the second data, determine the auxiliary pilot symbol; and send the data resource block.
  • the auxiliary pilot symbol is determined based on an interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol to a pilot symbol, an imaginary interference of the first data to the pilot symbol, the coding matrix, and the second data.
  • the pilot symbol is located in the data resource In the block.
  • An interference coefficient of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols for the pilot symbols is determined according to a location of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block.
  • pilot symbols and the auxiliary pilot symbols are respectively subjected to demodulation processing to obtain demodulated pilot symbols and demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • FIG. 11 a data error rate comparison diagram obtained by using different data processing methods is used. It can be seen that the data error rate when the data processing apparatus is processed by the data processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is lower than that. At present, the bit error rate when processing the data effectively reduces the imaginary interference of the pilot symbols in the data resource block to be transmitted.
  • At least two auxiliary pilot symbols cancel the imaginary interference of the data resource block to be transmitted due to the insertion of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block to be transmitted.
  • the energy reduces the imaginary interference of the pilot symbols in the data resource block to be transmitted; and improves the data transmission efficiency by carrying the second data in the auxiliary pilot symbols.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
  • communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .

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Abstract

A data processing method comprises: a transmitting end acquiring first data to be transmitted in a data resource block, and second data carried in an auxiliary pilot symbol (S101); determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data (S102); determining the auxiliary pilot symbol on the basis of the attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the attribute of the first data, and the second data (S103); and transmitting the data resource block ( S104). The receiving end receiving a data resource block (S201); determining an attribute of an auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block (S202); demodulating the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data (S203); and obtaining second data on the basis of a pilot symbol, the attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol (S204). The present disclosure further discloses two data processing apparatuses, a device, and a storage medium.

Description

一种数据处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质Data processing method, device, device and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及多载波通信领域,尤其涉及一种数据处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of multi-carrier communication, and in particular, to a data processing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
滤波器组多载波(Filter BanK Multicarrier,FBMC)系统是采用一组并行的子带滤波器对多载波信号进行滤波的系统,由于FBMC系统中的每个子载波都引入了时频聚焦性能良好的原型滤波器,因此可以降低对传输数据的用户之间的频率要求和同步要求。利用FBMC系统进行数据处理,由于无需进行同步等待,也避免了信令开销,成为移动通信领域极具潜力的研究方向之一。但是,FBMC系统的导频符号会受到来自周围随机数据符号的虚部干扰,对于该问题,目前尚无有效解决方法。The Filter BanK Multicarrier (FBMC) system is a system that filters a multi-carrier signal using a set of parallel sub-band filters. Since each sub-carrier in the FBMC system introduces a prototype with good time-frequency focusing performance. Filters can therefore reduce the frequency requirements and synchronization requirements between users who transmit data. The data processing using the FBMC system avoids the signaling overhead and eliminates the signaling overhead, which has become one of the most potential research directions in the field of mobile communication. However, the pilot symbols of the FBMC system are subject to interference from the imaginary part of the surrounding random data symbols. There is currently no effective solution to this problem.
发明概述Summary of invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本公开实施例提供了一种数据处理方法、装置、设备及计算机存储介质,不仅能够降低导频符号收到的虚部干扰,而且提高了数据的传输效率。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data processing method, apparatus, device, and computer storage medium, which can not only reduce the imaginary interference received by the pilot symbols, but also improve the data transmission efficiency.
本公开实施例提供一种数据处理方法,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data processing method, including:
获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据;Obtaining first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
确定辅助导频符号的属性及所述第一数据的属性;Determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data;
基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号;Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
发送所述数据资源块。Send the data resource block.
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理方法,包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing method, including:
接收数据资源块;Receiving a data resource block;
确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性;Determining an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据;Demodulating the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data;
基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。Obtaining second data based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol; the pilot symbol is located in the data resource In the block.
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理装置,包括:获取模块、第一确定模块、第二确定模块和发送模块;其中,The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing apparatus, including: an obtaining module, a first determining module, a second determining module, and a sending module;
所述获取模块,设置为获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据;The acquiring module is configured to acquire first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
所述第一确定模块,设置为确定辅助导频符号的属性,及所述第一数据的属性;The first determining module is configured to determine an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data;
所述第二确定模块,设置为基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号;The second determining module is configured to determine the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
所述发送模块,设置为发送所述数据资源块。The sending module is configured to send the data resource block.
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理装置,包括:接收模块、第三确定模块、解调模块及获得模块;其中,The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing apparatus, including: a receiving module, a third determining module, a demodulating module, and an obtaining module;
所述接收模块,设置为接收数据资源块;The receiving module is configured to receive a data resource block;
所述第三确定模块,设置为确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性;The third determining module is configured to determine an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
所述解调模块,设置为对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据。The demodulation module is configured to perform demodulation processing on the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data.
所述获得模块,设置为基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。The obtaining module is configured to obtain second data based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol; The frequency symbols are located in the data resource block.
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理设备,包括:第一处理器和用于存储能够在第一处理器上运行的计算机程序的第一存储器,Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a data processing apparatus including: a first processor and a first memory for storing a computer program executable on the first processor,
其中,所述第一处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:Wherein the first processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据;Obtaining first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
确定辅助导频符号的属性及所述第一数据的属性;Determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data;
基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号;Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
发送所述数据资源块。Send the data resource block.
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理设备,包括:第二处理器和用于存储能够在第二处理器上运行的计算机程序的第二存储器,An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing device including: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program executable on the second processor,
其中,所述第二处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The second processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
接收数据资源块;Receiving a data resource block;
确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性;Determining an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据;Demodulating the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data;
基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。Obtaining second data based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol; the pilot symbol is located in the data resource In the block.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现:Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is implemented by a processor to:
获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据;Obtaining first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
确定辅助导频符号的属性及所述第一数据的属性;Determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data;
基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号;Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
发送所述数据资源块。Send the data resource block.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现:Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is implemented by a processor to:
接收数据资源块;Receiving a data resource block;
确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性;Determining an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助 导频符号及第一数据;Demodulating the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data;
基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。Obtaining second data based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol; the pilot symbol is located in the data resource In the block.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本公开实施例提供的数据处理方法的处理流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of processing of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例确定辅助导频符号的处理流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of processing for determining an auxiliary pilot symbol according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的数据处理方法的处理示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of processing of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例提供的获得第二数据的处理流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a process for obtaining second data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例提供的导频辅助导频符号结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pilot auxiliary pilot symbol according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种数据处理方法的处理流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of processing of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例提供的导频辅助导频符号结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pilot auxiliary pilot symbol according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本公开实施例提供的另一种导频辅助导频符号结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another pilot-assisted pilot symbol according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种数据处理装置的组成结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种数据处理装置的组成结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开实施例采用不同数据处理方法得到的数据误码率比对示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of data bit error ratio comparison obtained by using different data processing methods according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
详述Detailed
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在一些情形下,避免FBMC系统的导频符号受到干扰的一种方案是,在导频符号周围插入足够多的数据0,以隔离导频符号和随机数据。该方案虽然保证了导频符号和数据的正交性,但是会降低频谱效率和数据传输速 率。避免FBMC系统的导频符号受到干扰的另一种方案是,在导频符号周围引入一个虚拟符号,通过设置虚拟符号的值,使导频符号收到的虚部干扰为零,但是,该方案会导致辅助导频能量过高。In some cases, one way to avoid interference of the pilot symbols of the FBMC system is to insert enough data 0 around the pilot symbols to isolate the pilot symbols and random data. Although this scheme guarantees the orthogonality of pilot symbols and data, it reduces the spectral efficiency and data transmission rate. Another solution to avoid interference of the pilot symbols of the FBMC system is to introduce a virtual symbol around the pilot symbols. By setting the value of the virtual symbols, the imaginary interference received by the pilot symbols is zero, but the scheme This will cause the auxiliary pilot energy to be too high.
基于目前存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种数据处理方法,在待发送的数据资源块中插入至少两个辅助导频符号,每个辅助导频符号中都携带有待发送的数据。Based on the existing problem, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data processing method, in which at least two auxiliary pilot symbols are inserted in a data resource block to be transmitted, and each auxiliary pilot symbol carries data to be transmitted.
示例一Example one
本公开实施例提供了一种数据处理方法的处理流程,如图1所示,该方法应用于数据发送端的装置,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing flow of a data processing method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method is applied to a device at a data sending end, and includes the following steps:
步骤S101,获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据。Step S101: Acquire first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols.
数据资源块除了包括目前存在的第一数据和导频符号外,在一示例性实现方式中,在数据资源块内还插入至少两个辅助导频符号,并且每个辅助导频符号均携带有第二数据;通过在数据资源块内插入多个辅助导频符号,讷光能够抵消虚部干扰引起的系统能量降低;通过在辅助导频符号中携带第二数据,在不降低频谱效率的前提下,提高了数据发送效率及抵抗噪声的能能力。The data resource block includes, in addition to the first data and pilot symbols currently present, in an exemplary implementation, at least two auxiliary pilot symbols are also inserted in the data resource block, and each of the auxiliary pilot symbols is carried Second data; by inserting a plurality of auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block, the negron can cancel the system energy reduction caused by the imaginary interference; by carrying the second data in the auxiliary pilot symbols, without premise the spectrum efficiency The ability to transmit data and resist noise is improved.
这里,第一数据表示为D=[d 1,d 2,d 3,…d m] T,第二数据表示为S=[s 1,s 2,s 3,…s n-1] T;其中,m>0,n≥2,m和n均为整数。 Here, the first data is represented as D = [d 1 , d 2 , d 3 , ... d m ] T , and the second data is represented as S = [s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , ... s n-1 ] T ; Where m>0, n≥2, m and n are integers.
步骤S102,确定辅助导频符号的属性,及所述第一数据的属性。Step S102, determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data.
在一示例性实现方式中,数据发送端的装置依据辅助导频符号在数据资源块中的位置,确定辅助导频符号对数据资源块中导频符号的干扰系数。也就是说,辅助导频符号在数据资源块中的位置,决定了辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数;如果辅助导频符号的位置确定了,辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数也随之确定了。辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数C 1=[C 11,C 12,C 13,…C 1n]。 In an exemplary implementation, the apparatus at the data transmitting end determines the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol in the data resource block according to the location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block. That is, the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block determines the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol; if the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol is determined, the interference of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol The coefficient is also determined. The interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol C 1 = [C 11 , C 12 , C 13 , ... C 1n ].
在一示例性实现方式中,发送端的装置依据第一数据在数据资源块中的位置,确定第一数据对导频符号的干扰系数。也就是说,第一数据在数据资 源块中的位置,决定了第一数据对导频符号的干扰系数;如果第一数据的位置确定了,第一数据对导频符号的干扰系数也随之确定了。第一数据对导频符号的干扰系束C 2=[C 21,C 22,C 23,…C 2n]。 In an exemplary implementation, the apparatus at the transmitting end determines the interference coefficient of the first data pair pilot symbols according to the location of the first data in the data resource block. That is, the position of the first data in the data resource block determines the interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol; if the position of the first data is determined, the interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol is also followed. confirmed. The first data interferes with the pilot symbols by the bundle C 2 = [C 21 , C 22 , C 23 , ... C 2n ].
步骤S103,基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号。Step S103: Determine the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data.
在一示例性实现方式中,确定辅助导频符号的处理流程示意图,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:In an exemplary implementation, a process flow diagram for determining an auxiliary pilot symbol, as shown in FIG. 2, includes the following steps:
步骤S1031,基于所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数,确定编码矩阵。Step S1031: Determine an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol.
发送端装置根据C 1计算编码矩阵C,C为一个n×(n-1)维的矩阵,并且C与C 1之间满足如下关系: The transmitting terminal device C 1 calculates the coding matrix C, C is a n × (n-1) dimensional matrix, and satisfies the following relation between 1 C and C:
C 1C=0   (1) C 1 C=0 (1)
C TC=I   (2) C T C=I (2)
其中,0是一个1×(n-1)维的零矩阵,I表示单位矩阵。Where 0 is a zero matrix of 1×(n-1) dimensions, and I represents an identity matrix.
步骤S1032,基于所述第一数据及所述第一数据对导频符号的干扰系数,确定所述第一数据对导频符号的虚部干扰。Step S1032: Determine, according to the first data and the interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol, the imaginary interference of the first data to the pilot symbol.
在一示例性实现方式中,发送端装置利用公式(3)确定第一数据对导频符号的虚部干扰I 2In an exemplary implementation, the transmitting device determines the imaginary interference I 2 of the first data pair pilot symbol by using formula (3);
I 2=C 2D   (3) I 2 =C 2 D (3)
步骤S1033,基于所述第一数据及所述第一数据对导频符号的干扰系数,确定所述第一数据对导频符号的虚部干扰。Step S1033: Determine, according to the first data and the interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol, the imaginary interference of the first data to the pilot symbol.
在一示例性实现方式中,发送端装置采用如下公式(4)确定第一数据对辅助导频符号的虚部干扰X;In an exemplary implementation, the transmitting device determines the imaginary interference X of the first data pair auxiliary pilot symbol by using the following formula (4);
Figure PCTCN2018100225-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018100225-appb-000001
其中,a为固定的虚部干扰值,a为不等于零的实数,X=[x 1,x 2,…x n] T;通过将导频符号受到的虚部干扰固定为a,且a的值越大,信道估计受噪声 的干扰越小。 Where a is a fixed imaginary interference value, a is a real number not equal to zero, X = [x 1 , x 2 , ... x n ] T ; the imaginary interference received by the pilot symbol is fixed to a, and a The larger the value, the less the channel estimate is disturbed by noise.
步骤S104,发送所述数据资源块。Step S104: Send the data resource block.
在一示例性实现方式中,数据发送端装置发送所述数据资源块,所述数据资源块包括第一数据、导频符号、至少两个辅助导频符号以及辅助导频符号携带的第二数据。In an exemplary implementation, the data transmitting device sends the data resource block, where the data resource block includes first data, pilot symbols, at least two auxiliary pilot symbols, and second data carried by the auxiliary pilot symbols. .
示例二Example two
本公开实施例提供了一种数据处理方法的处理流程,如图3所示,该方法应用于数据接收端的装置,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing flow of a data processing method. As shown in FIG. 3, the method is applied to a device at a data receiving end, and includes the following steps:
步骤S201,接收数据资源块。Step S201, receiving a data resource block.
这里,数据接收端的装置接收数据发送端的装置发送的数据资源块。Here, the device at the data receiving end receives a data resource block transmitted by the device at the data transmitting end.
步骤S202,确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性。Step S202, determining attributes of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block.
在一示例性实现方式中,数据接收端的装置依据辅助导频符号在数据资源块中的位置,确定辅助导频符号对数据资源块中导频符号的干扰系数。也就是说,辅助导频符号在数据资源块中的位置,决定了辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数;如果辅助导频符号的位置确定了,辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数也随之确定了。辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数C 1=[C 11,C 12,C 13,…C 1n]。 In an exemplary implementation, the apparatus at the data receiving end determines the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol in the data resource block according to the location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block. That is, the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block determines the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol; if the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol is determined, the interference of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol The coefficient is also determined. The interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol C 1 = [C 11 , C 12 , C 13 , ... C 1n ].
步骤S203,对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据。Step S203, performing demodulation processing on the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data.
在一示例性实现方式中,数据接收端的装置对接收到的数据资源块中的第一数据、导频符号、辅助导频符号进行解调处理,得到解调后的第一数据、解调后的导频符号P’、解调后辅助导频符号X’。In an exemplary implementation, the apparatus at the data receiving end demodulates the first data, the pilot symbols, and the auxiliary pilot symbols in the received data resource block to obtain the demodulated first data and after demodulation. Pilot symbol P', demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol X'.
步骤S204,基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据。Step S204, obtaining second data based on the pilot symbol, the attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol.
这里,所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。Here, the pilot symbols are located in the data resource block.
在一示例性实现方式中,获得第二数据的处理流程示意图,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:In an exemplary implementation, a process flow diagram for obtaining the second data, as shown in FIG. 4, includes the following steps:
步骤S2041,基于所述数据资源块中的导频符号及所述解调后的导频符号进行信道估计,得到信道估计值。Step S2041: Perform channel estimation based on the pilot symbols in the data resource block and the demodulated pilot symbols to obtain a channel estimation value.
在一示例性实现方式中,数据接收端的装置利用如下公式(5)进行信号估计,以得到信道估计值H。In an exemplary implementation, the means at the data receiving end performs signal estimation using equation (5) below to obtain a channel estimate value H.
H=P’/(P+ja)   (5)H=P’/(P+ja) (5)
其中,P为导频符号,P’为解调后的导频符号,j表示虚数,a为非零实数。Where P is the pilot symbol, P' is the demodulated pilot symbol, j is the imaginary number, and a is a non-zero real number.
步骤S2042,基于所述信道估计值对所述解调后的辅助导频符号进行均衡处理,得到均衡后的辅助导频符号。Step S2042: Perform equalization processing on the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols based on the channel estimation value to obtain an equalized auxiliary pilot symbol.
在一示例性实现方式中,数据接收端的装置利用信道估计值H对解调后的导频符号X’进行均衡处理,以得到均衡后的辅助导频符号X”。In an exemplary implementation, the means at the data receiving end performs equalization processing on the demodulated pilot symbol X' using the channel estimate value H to obtain an equalized auxiliary pilot symbol X".
步骤S2043,基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数,对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理,得到第一数据。Step S2043: Perform decoding processing on the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols based on the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbols on the pilot symbols to obtain first data.
在一示例性实现方式中,数据接收端的装置首先基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数C1确定编码矩阵C,C为一个n×(n-1)维的矩阵,并且C与C 1之间满足如下关系: In an exemplary implementation, the apparatus at the data receiving end first determines, based on the interference coefficient C1 of the pilot symbol, the coding matrix C, C is an n×(n-1)-dimensional matrix, and The relationship between C and C 1 is as follows:
C 1C=0   (1) C 1 C=0 (1)
C TC=I   (2) C T C=I (2)
其中,0是一个1×(n-1)维的零矩阵,I表示单位矩阵。Where 0 is a zero matrix of 1×(n-1) dimensions, and I represents an identity matrix.
再根据编码矩阵C对均衡后的辅助导频符号X”进行解码,利用如下公式(6)获得第二数据S';Then, the equalized auxiliary pilot symbol X" is decoded according to the coding matrix C, and the second data S' is obtained by using the following formula (6);
S’=C T X”   (6)。 S'=C T X” (6).
示例三Example three
本公开实施例中涉及的FBMC系统有256个子载波,采用正交相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,QPSK)的调制方式,每个载波发送20个符号,使用的滤波器为PHYDAYS滤波器,其长度为1024,在数据资源块中插入两个辅助导频符号x1和x2,相应的导频辅助导频符号结构示意图, 如图5所示,且辅助导频符号要固定周围3×9区域内的数据对导频符号P的虚部干扰。The FBMC system involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure has 256 subcarriers, adopts Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation mode, and each carrier transmits 20 symbols, and the filter used is a PHYDAYS filter. The length is 1024, two auxiliary pilot symbols x1 and x2 are inserted in the data resource block, and the corresponding pilot auxiliary pilot symbol structure is schematic, as shown in FIG. 5, and the auxiliary pilot symbol is fixed to the surrounding 3×9 region. The data within it interferes with the imaginary part of the pilot symbol P.
本公开实施例提供了一种数据处理方法的处理流程示意图,如图6所示,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the disclosure provides a process flow diagram of a data processing method. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S301,发送端根据辅助导频符号的位置确定辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数、导频符号周围的数据、导频符号周围的数据对导频符号的干扰系数、以及待发送额外数据。Step S301, the transmitting end determines, according to the position of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol, the data around the pilot symbol, the interference coefficient of the data around the pilot symbol to the pilot symbol, and the additional to be sent. data.
本公开实施例中,辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数为:C 1==[c 11,c 12]=[-0.5644,0.5644]; In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol is: C 1 ==[c 11 , c 12 ]=[-0.5644, 0.5644];
导频符号周围的数据为D=[d1,d2,…,d24] T;这里,导频符号周围的数据对应上述实施例中的第一数据,在3×9的数据资源块内,包括1个导频符号、2个辅助导频符号和24个数据。 The data around the pilot symbol is D=[d1, d2, . . . , d24] T ; here, the data around the pilot symbol corresponds to the first data in the above embodiment, and includes 1 in the 3×9 data resource block. Pilot symbols, 2 auxiliary pilot symbols and 24 data.
导频符号周围的数据对导频符号的干扰系数C 2=[c 21,c 22,…,c 224]=[0.0054,0.0429,0.1250,0.2058,0.2393,0.2058,0.1250,0.0429,0,-0.0668,0,0,0.0668,0,-0.0054,0.0429,-0.1250,0.2058,-0.2393,0.2058,-0.1250,0.04290,-0.0054]。 The interference coefficient of the data around the pilot symbol to the pilot symbol C 2 =[c 21 ,c 22 ,...,c 224 ]=[0.0054,0.0429,0.1250,0.2058,0.2393,0.2058,0.1250,0.0429,0,-0.0668 , 0, 0, 0.0668, 0, -0.0054, 0.0429, -0.1250, 0.2058, -0.2393, 0.2058, -0.1250, 0.04290, -0.0054].
待发送的额外数据S=[s 1] T,其中n=2为导频符号周围的辅助导频符号的数量,m=24表示导频符号周围数据的数量,待发送的额外数据对应本公开上述实施例中的第二数据;由于本实例采用的是QPSK调制,可假设待发送的额外数S和D都是全1向量。 The additional data to be transmitted S=[s 1 ] T , where n=2 is the number of auxiliary pilot symbols around the pilot symbols, m=24 represents the number of data around the pilot symbols, and the additional data to be transmitted corresponds to the present disclosure. The second data in the above embodiment; since the present example uses QPSK modulation, it can be assumed that the extra numbers S and D to be transmitted are all 1 vectors.
步骤S302,发送端根据C1计算编码矩阵C。In step S302, the transmitting end calculates the encoding matrix C according to C1.
本公开实施例中,利用上述公式(1)和公式(2)计算编码矩阵为
Figure PCTCN2018100225-appb-000002
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the coding matrix is calculated by using the above formula (1) and formula (2).
Figure PCTCN2018100225-appb-000002
步骤S303,发送端确定导频符号受到的来自导频符号周围的数据的虚部干扰。Step S303, the transmitting end determines the imaginary interference of the data from the pilot symbols received by the pilot symbols.
本公开实施例中,导频符号受到的来自导频符号周围的数据的虚部干扰I 2=C 2D=0.9948。 In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the imaginary part of the data from the pilot symbols received by the pilot symbols interferes with I 2 = C 2 D = 0.9948.
步骤S304,计算导频符号X。In step S304, the pilot symbol X is calculated.
本公开实施例中,根据上述公式(4)计算得到导频符号X为:X=[0.702,0.712] TIn the embodiment of the present disclosure, the pilot symbol X is calculated according to the above formula (4): X=[0.702, 0.712] T .
示例四Example four
本公开实施例中涉及的FBMC系统有256个子载波,采用QPSK的调制方式,每个载波发送20个符号,使用的滤波器为PHYDAYS滤波器,其长度为1024,在数据资源块中插入三个辅助导频符号x1、x2和x3,相应的导频辅助导频符号结构示意图,如图7所示,且辅助导频符号要固定周围3×9区域内的数据对导频符号P的虚部干扰。The FBMC system involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure has 256 subcarriers, adopts a modulation scheme of QPSK, and each carrier transmits 20 symbols, and the filter used is a PHYDAYS filter, and its length is 1024, and three are inserted in the data resource block. Auxiliary pilot symbols x1, x2, and x3, corresponding pilot-aided pilot symbol structure diagrams, as shown in FIG. 7, and the auxiliary pilot symbols are to fix the data in the surrounding 3×9 region to the imaginary part of the pilot symbol P. interference.
基于图7所示的导频辅助导频符号结构示意图,确定辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数为:C 1==[c 11,c 12,c 13]=[-0.5644,0.5644,0.2393]; Based on the schematic diagram of the pilot-assisted pilot symbol structure shown in FIG. 7, the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol is determined as: C 1 ==[c 11 , c 12 , c 13 ]=[-0.5644, 0.5644, 0.2393];
导频符号周围的数据为D=[d 1,d 2,…,d 23] T;这里,导频符号周围的数据对应上述实施例中的第一数据,在3×9的数据资源块内,包括1个导频符号、32个辅助导频符号和23个数据。 The data around the pilot symbol is D = [d 1 , d 2 , ..., d 23 ] T ; here, the data around the pilot symbol corresponds to the first data in the above embodiment, in the 3 × 9 data resource block Includes 1 pilot symbol, 32 auxiliary pilot symbols, and 23 data.
导频符号周围的数据对导频符号的干扰系数C 2=[c 21,c 22,…,c 223]=[0.0054,0.0429,0.1250,0.2058,0.2058,0.1250,0.0429,0.0054,0,-0.0668,0,0,0.0668,0,-0.0054,0.0429,-0.1250,0.2058,-0.2393,0.2058,-0.1250,0.04290,-0.0054]。 The interference coefficient of the data around the pilot symbol to the pilot symbol C 2 =[c 21 ,c 22 ,...,c 223 ]=[0.0054,0.0429,0.1250,0.2058,0.2058,0.1250,0.0429,0.0054,0,-0.0668 , 0, 0, 0.0668, 0, -0.0054, 0.0429, -0.1250, 0.2058, -0.2393, 0.2058, -0.1250, 0.04290, -0.0054].
待发送额外数据S=[s 1,s 2] T,其中n=3为导频符号周围的辅助导频符号的数量,m=23表示导频符号周围数据的数量,由于本实例采用的是QPSK调制,可假设待发送的额外数S和D都是全1向量。 Additional data S=[s 1 ,s 2 ] T to be transmitted, where n=3 is the number of auxiliary pilot symbols around the pilot symbols, and m=23 indicates the number of data around the pilot symbols, since this example uses QPSK modulation, it can be assumed that the extra numbers S and D to be transmitted are all 1 vectors.
相应的,确定的编码矩阵
Figure PCTCN2018100225-appb-000003
确定的导频符号受到的来自导频符号周围的数据的虚部干扰I 2=C2D=0.5797;计算得到导频符号X为:X=[0.482,0.932,0.692] T
Correspondingly, the determined coding matrix
Figure PCTCN2018100225-appb-000003
The determined pilot symbol is subjected to imaginary interference from the data around the pilot symbol I 2 = C2D = 0.5797; the calculated pilot symbol X is: X = [0.482, 0.932, 0.692] T .
本公开另一实施例涉及的FBMC系统有256个子载波,采用QPSK的 调制方式,每个载波发送20个符号,使用的滤波器为PHYDAYS滤波器,其长度为1024,在数据资源块中插入四个辅助导频符号x1、x2、x3和x4,相应的导频辅助导频符号结构示意图,如图8所示,且辅助导频符号要固定周围3×9区域内的数据对导频符号P的虚部干扰。Another embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a FBMC system having 256 subcarriers, which adopts a modulation scheme of QPSK, and each carrier transmits 20 symbols, and the filter used is a PHYDAYS filter having a length of 1024, and four are inserted in the data resource block. Auxiliary pilot symbols x1, x2, x3 and x4, corresponding pilot auxiliary pilot symbol structure diagram, as shown in Figure 8, and the auxiliary pilot symbols are to fix the data in the surrounding 3 × 9 region to the pilot symbol P The imaginary part of the interference.
示例五Example five
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理装置100,所述数据处理装置100的组成结构,如图9所示,包括:获取模块10、第一确定模块11、第二确定模块12和发送模块13;其中,The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing apparatus 100. The composition of the data processing apparatus 100, as shown in FIG. 9, includes: an obtaining module 10, a first determining module 11, a second determining module 12, and a sending module 13. ;among them,
所述获取模块10,设置为获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据;The acquiring module 10 is configured to acquire first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
所述第一确定模块11,设置为确定辅助导频符号的属性及所述第一数据的属性;The first determining module 11 is configured to determine an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data;
所述第二确定模块12,设置为基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号;The second determining module 12 is configured to determine the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
所述发送模块13,设置为发送所述数据资源块。The sending module 13 is configured to send the data resource block.
上述方案中,所述第一确定模块11,设置为依据所述辅助导频符号在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定所述辅助导频符号对所述数据资源块中导频符号的干扰系数。In the foregoing solution, the first determining module 11 is configured to determine, according to a location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block, interference of the auxiliary pilot symbol with a pilot symbol in the data resource block. coefficient.
上述方案中,所述第一确定模块11,设置为基于所述第一数据在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定所述第一数据对所述导频符号的干扰系数。In the above solution, the first determining module 11 is configured to determine an interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol based on a location of the first data in the data resource block.
上述方案中,所述第二确定模块13,设置为基于所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数,确定编码矩阵;In the above solution, the second determining module 13 is configured to determine an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to a pilot symbol;
基于所述第一数据及所述第一数据对所述导频符号的干扰系数,确定所述第一数据对所述导频符号的虚部干扰;Determining, by the first data and the interference coefficient of the first data on the pilot symbol, interference of the first data on an imaginary part of the pilot symbol;
基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数、所述第一数据对所述导频符号的虚部干扰、所述编码矩阵及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号。Determining the auxiliary pilot based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol on the pilot symbol, an interference of the first data on an imaginary part of the pilot symbol, the coding matrix, and the second data. symbol.
示例六Example six
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理装置200,所述数据处理装置200的组成结构,如图10所示,包括:接收模块20、第三确定模块21、解调模块22及获得模块23;其中,The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing device 200, the composition of the data processing device 200, as shown in FIG. 10, comprising: a receiving module 20, a third determining module 21, a demodulating module 22, and an obtaining module 23; among them,
所述接收模块20,设置为接收数据资源块;The receiving module 20 is configured to receive a data resource block;
所述第三确定模块21,设置为确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性;The third determining module 21 is configured to determine an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
所述解调模块22,设置为对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据。The demodulation module 22 is configured to perform demodulation processing on the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data.
所述获得模块23,设置为基于所述数据资源块中的导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据。The obtaining module 23 is configured to be based on a pilot symbol in the data resource block, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, Obtain the second data.
上述方案中,所述第三确定模块21,设置为依据每个辅助导频符号在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定每个辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数。In the above solution, the third determining module 21 is configured to determine an interference coefficient of each auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol according to a position of each auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block.
上述方案中,所述解调模块22,设置为对所述数据资源块中的导频符号和辅助导频符号分别进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号和解调后的辅助导频符号。In the foregoing solution, the demodulation module 22 is configured to perform demodulation processing on the pilot symbols and the auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block respectively to obtain demodulated pilot symbols and demodulated auxiliary guides. Frequency symbol.
上述方案中,所述获得模块23,设置为基于所述数据资源块中的导频符号及所述解调后的导频符号进行信道估计,得到信道估计值;In the above solution, the obtaining module 23 is configured to perform channel estimation based on the pilot symbols in the data resource block and the demodulated pilot symbols to obtain a channel estimation value;
基于所述信道估计值对所述解调后的辅助导频符号进行均衡处理,得到均衡后的辅助导频符号;And performing equalization processing on the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols based on the channel estimation value to obtain an equalized auxiliary pilot symbol;
基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数,对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理,得到第一数据。Decoding the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols based on the interference coefficients of the auxiliary pilot symbols on the pilot symbols to obtain first data.
上述方案中,所述获得模块23,设置为基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数确定编码矩阵;利用所述编码矩阵对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理。In the above solution, the obtaining module 23 is configured to determine an encoding matrix based on the interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol on the pilot symbol, and perform decoding processing on the equalized auxiliary pilot symbol by using the encoding matrix. .
在实际应用中,获取模块10、第一确定模块11、第二确定模块12、发送模块13、接收模块20、第三确定模块21、解调模块22及获得模块23均 可由位于具有数据处理功能的电子设备上的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MPU,Micro Processor Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)等实现。In an actual application, the obtaining module 10, the first determining module 11, the second determining module 12, the sending module 13, the receiving module 20, the third determining module 21, the demodulating module 22, and the obtaining module 23 can all be located with data processing functions. Central Processing Unit (CPU), Micro Processor Unit (MPU), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field Programmable) Gate Array) and other implementations.
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理设备,第一处理器和用于存储能够在第一处理器上运行的计算机程序的第一存储器,Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a data processing device, a first processor, and a first memory for storing a computer program executable on the first processor,
其中,所述第一处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:Wherein the first processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据;Obtaining first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
确定辅助导频符号的属性,及所述第一数据的属性;Determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data;
基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号;Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
发送所述数据资源块。Send the data resource block.
所述第一处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The first processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
依据所述辅助导频符号在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。And determining, according to a location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block, an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to a pilot symbol; the pilot symbol is located in the data resource block.
所述第一处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The first processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
基于所述第一数据在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定所述第一数据对所述导频符号的干扰系数。And determining, according to a location of the first data in the data resource block, an interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol.
所述第一处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The first processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
基于所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数,确定编码矩阵;Determining an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to a pilot symbol;
基于所述第一数据及所述第一数据对所述导频符号的干扰系数,确定所述第一数据对所述导频符号的虚部干扰;Determining, by the first data and the interference coefficient of the first data on the pilot symbol, interference of the first data on an imaginary part of the pilot symbol;
基于所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数、所述第一数据对所述导频符号的虚部干扰、所述编码矩阵及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号。The auxiliary pilot symbol is determined based on an interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol to a pilot symbol, an imaginary interference of the first data to the pilot symbol, the coding matrix, and the second data.
本公开实施例还提供一种数据处理设备,包括:第二处理器和用于存储能够在第二处理器上运行的计算机程序的第二存储器,An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a data processing device including: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program executable on the second processor,
其中,所述第二处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The second processor is configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
接收数据资源块;Receiving a data resource block;
确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性;Determining an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据;Demodulating the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data;
基于所述数据资源块中的导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据。The second data is obtained based on pilot symbols in the data resource block, attributes of the auxiliary pilot symbols, the demodulated pilot symbols, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols.
所述第二处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The second processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
依据每个辅助导频符号在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定每个辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数。An interference coefficient of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols for the pilot symbols is determined according to a location of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block.
所述第二处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The second processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
对所述导频符号和辅助导频符号分别进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号和解调后的辅助导频符号。The pilot symbols and the auxiliary pilot symbols are respectively subjected to demodulation processing to obtain demodulated pilot symbols and demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols.
所述第二处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The second processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
基于所述导频符号及所述解调后的导频符号进行信道估计,得到信道估计值;Performing channel estimation based on the pilot symbol and the demodulated pilot symbol to obtain a channel estimation value;
基于所述信道估计值对所述解调后的辅助导频符号进行均衡处理,得到均衡后的辅助导频符号;And performing equalization processing on the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols based on the channel estimation value to obtain an equalized auxiliary pilot symbol;
基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数,对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理,得到第一数据。Decoding the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols based on the interference coefficients of the auxiliary pilot symbols on the pilot symbols to obtain first data.
所述第二处理器还用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:The second processor is further configured to execute when the computer program is executed:
基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数确定编码矩阵;Determining an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol to the pilot symbol;
利用所述编码矩阵对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理。And decoding the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols by using the coding matrix.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现:Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium that is implemented when executed by a processor:
获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据;确定辅助导频符号的属性及所述第一数据的属性;基于所述辅 助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号;发送所述数据资源块。Obtaining first data in a data resource block to be transmitted, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols; determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data; and based on the auxiliary pilot symbol The attribute, the attribute of the first data, and the second data, determine the auxiliary pilot symbol; and send the data resource block.
该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements:
依据所述辅助导频符号在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。And determining, according to a location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block, an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to a pilot symbol; the pilot symbol is located in the data resource block.
该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements:
基于所述第一数据在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定所述第一数据对所述导频符号的干扰系数。And determining, according to a location of the first data in the data resource block, an interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol.
该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements:
基于所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数,确定编码矩阵;Determining an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to a pilot symbol;
基于所述第一数据及所述第一数据对所述导频符号的干扰系数,确定所述第一数据对所述导频符号的虚部干扰;Determining, by the first data and the interference coefficient of the first data on the pilot symbol, interference of the first data on an imaginary part of the pilot symbol;
基于所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数、所述第一数据对所述导频符号的虚部干扰、所述编码矩阵及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号。The auxiliary pilot symbol is determined based on an interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol to a pilot symbol, an imaginary interference of the first data to the pilot symbol, the coding matrix, and the second data.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现:Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium that is implemented when executed by a processor:
接收数据资源块;Receiving a data resource block;
确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性;Determining an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据;Demodulating the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data;
基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。Obtaining second data based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol; the pilot symbol is located in the data resource In the block.
该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements:
依据每个辅助导频符号在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定每个辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数。An interference coefficient of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols for the pilot symbols is determined according to a location of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block.
该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements:
对所述导频符号和辅助导频符号分别进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号和解调后的辅助导频符号。The pilot symbols and the auxiliary pilot symbols are respectively subjected to demodulation processing to obtain demodulated pilot symbols and demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols.
该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements:
基于所述导频符号及所述解调后的导频符号进行信道估计,得到信道估计值;Performing channel estimation based on the pilot symbol and the demodulated pilot symbol to obtain a channel estimation value;
基于所述信道估计值对所述解调后的辅助导频符号进行均衡处理,得到均衡后的辅助导频符号;And performing equalization processing on the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols based on the channel estimation value to obtain an equalized auxiliary pilot symbol;
基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数,对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理,得到第一数据。Decoding the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols based on the interference coefficients of the auxiliary pilot symbols on the pilot symbols to obtain first data.
该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现:When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements:
基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数确定编码矩阵;Determining an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol to the pilot symbol;
利用所述编码矩阵对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理。And decoding the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols by using the coding matrix.
前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、只读存储器(ROM,Read_Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The foregoing storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
如图11所示,为采用不同数据处理方法得到的数据误码率比对示意图;可以看出,采用本公开实施例所述的数据处理装置对数据进行处理得到时的数据误码率低于目前对数据进行处理时的误码率,有效地降低了待发送的数据资源块中导频符号受到的虚部干扰。As shown in FIG. 11 , a data error rate comparison diagram obtained by using different data processing methods is used. It can be seen that the data error rate when the data processing apparatus is processed by the data processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is lower than that. At present, the bit error rate when processing the data effectively reduces the imaginary interference of the pilot symbols in the data resource block to be transmitted.
采用本公开实施例提供的数据处理方法,由于在待发送的数据资源块中插入至少两个辅助导频符号,至少两个辅助导频符号抵消了待发送的数据资源块受到的虚部干扰的能量,降低了待发送的数据资源块中导频符号受到的虚部干扰;并通过在辅助导频符号中携带第二数据,提高了数据的传输效率。With the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, at least two auxiliary pilot symbols cancel the imaginary interference of the data resource block to be transmitted due to the insertion of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block to be transmitted. The energy reduces the imaginary interference of the pilot symbols in the data resource block to be transmitted; and improves the data transmission efficiency by carrying the second data in the auxiliary pilot symbols.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可 以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional blocks/units of the methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical The components work together. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer readable medium, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer. Moreover, it is well known to those skilled in the art that communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .
以上所述,仅为本公开的示例性实施例而已,并非用于限定本公开的保护范围,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above description is only for the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included in Within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种数据处理方法,包括:A data processing method comprising:
    获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据(S101);Obtaining first data in the data resource block to be sent, and second data carried by the at least two auxiliary pilot symbols (S101);
    确定辅助导频符号的属性及所述第一数据的属性(S102);Determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data (S102);
    基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号(S103);Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data (S103);
    发送所述数据资源块(S104)。The data resource block is transmitted (S104).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定辅助导频符号的属性,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said determining an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol comprises:
    依据所述辅助导频符号在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。And determining, according to a location of the auxiliary pilot symbol in the data resource block, an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to a pilot symbol; the pilot symbol is located in the data resource block.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述确定所述第一数据的属性,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the determining the attributes of the first data comprises:
    基于所述第一数据在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定所述第一数据对所述导频符号的干扰系数。And determining, according to a location of the first data in the data resource block, an interference coefficient of the first data to the pilot symbol.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号(S103),包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining the auxiliary pilot symbol (S103) based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data, comprises:
    基于所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数,确定编码矩阵(S1031);Determining an encoding matrix based on the interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol to the pilot symbol (S1031);
    基于所述第一数据及所述第一数据对所述导频符号的干扰系数,确定所述第一数据对所述导频符号的虚部干扰(S1032);Determining, according to the interference coefficient of the first data and the first data to the pilot symbol, interference of the first data on an imaginary part of the pilot symbol (S1032);
    基于所述辅助导频符号对导频符号的干扰系数、所述第一数据对所述导频符号的虚部干扰、所述编码矩阵及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号(S1033)。Determining the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an interference coefficient of the auxiliary pilot symbol on a pilot symbol, an imaginary interference of the first data on the pilot symbol, the coding matrix, and the second data ( S1033).
  5. 一种数据处理方法,包括:A data processing method comprising:
    接收数据资源块(S201);Receiving a data resource block (S201);
    确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性(S202);Determining an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block (S202);
    对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据(S203);Demodulating the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data (S203);
    基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据(S204);所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。Obtaining second data based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol (S204); the pilot symbol is located at In the data resource block.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性,包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the determining the attributes of the at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block comprises:
    依据每个辅助导频符号在所述数据资源块中的位置,确定每个辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数。An interference coefficient of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols for the pilot symbols is determined according to a location of each of the auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号和解调后的辅助导频符号,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein said demodulating said data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol and a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol comprises:
    对所述导频符号和辅助导频符号分别进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号和解调后的辅助导频符号。The pilot symbols and the auxiliary pilot symbols are respectively subjected to demodulation processing to obtain demodulated pilot symbols and demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据(S204),包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the obtaining based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol Two data (S204), including:
    基于所述导频符号及所述解调后的导频符号进行信道估计,得到信道估计值(S2041);Performing channel estimation based on the pilot symbol and the demodulated pilot symbol to obtain a channel estimation value (S2041);
    基于所述信道估计值对所述解调后的辅助导频符号进行均衡处理,得到均衡后的辅助导频符号(S2042);And performing equalization processing on the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbols based on the channel estimation value to obtain an equalized auxiliary pilot symbol (S2042);
    基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数,对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理,得到第一数据(S2043)。Decoding the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols based on the interference coefficients of the auxiliary pilot symbols on the pilot symbols to obtain first data (S2043).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数,对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the decoding processing the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols based on the interference coefficients of the auxiliary pilot symbols on the pilot symbols comprises:
    基于所述辅助导频符号对所述导频符号的干扰系数确定编码矩阵;Determining an encoding matrix based on an interference coefficient of the pilot pilot symbol to the pilot symbol;
    利用所述编码矩阵对所述均衡后的辅助导频符号进行解码处理。And decoding the equalized auxiliary pilot symbols by using the coding matrix.
  10. 一种数据处理装置(100),包括:获取模块(10)、第一确定模块(11)、第二确定模块(12)和发送模块(13);其中,A data processing device (100) includes: an obtaining module (10), a first determining module (11), a second determining module (12), and a sending module (13); wherein
    所述获取模块(10)设置为获取待发送的数据资源块中的第一数据,及至少两个辅助导频符号携带的第二数据;The acquiring module (10) is configured to acquire first data in a data resource block to be sent, and second data carried in at least two auxiliary pilot symbols;
    所述第一确定模块(11)设置为确定辅助导频符号的属性,及所述第一数据的属性;The first determining module (11) is configured to determine an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol and an attribute of the first data;
    所述第二确定模块(12)设置为基于所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述第一数据的属性及所述第二数据,确定所述辅助导频符号;The second determining module (12) is configured to determine the auxiliary pilot symbol based on an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, an attribute of the first data, and the second data;
    所述发送模块(13)设置为发送所述数据资源块。The transmitting module (13) is arranged to transmit the data resource block.
  11. 一种数据处理装置(200),包括:接收模块(20)、第三确定模块(21)、解调模块(22)及获得模块(23);其中,A data processing device (200) includes: a receiving module (20), a third determining module (21), a demodulating module (22), and an obtaining module (23);
    所述接收模块(20)设置为接收数据资源块;The receiving module (20) is configured to receive a data resource block;
    所述第三确定模块(21)设置为确定所述数据资源块中至少两个辅助导频符号的属性;The third determining module (21) is configured to determine an attribute of at least two auxiliary pilot symbols in the data resource block;
    所述解调模块(22)设置为对所述数据资源块进行解调处理,得到解调后的导频符号、解调后辅助导频符号及第一数据;The demodulation module (22) is configured to perform demodulation processing on the data resource block to obtain a demodulated pilot symbol, a demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol, and first data;
    所述获得模块(23)设置为基于导频符号、所述辅助导频符号的属性、所述解调后的导频符号及所述解调后的辅助导频符号,获得第二数据;所述导频符号位于所述数据资源块中。The obtaining module (23) is configured to obtain second data based on a pilot symbol, an attribute of the auxiliary pilot symbol, the demodulated pilot symbol, and the demodulated auxiliary pilot symbol; The pilot symbols are located in the data resource block.
  12. 一种数据处理设备,包括:第一处理器和用于存储能够在第一处理器上运行的计算机程序的第一存储器,A data processing device comprising: a first processor and a first memory for storing a computer program executable on the first processor,
    其中,所述第一处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求1至4中任意一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein the first processor is configured to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 when the computer program is run.
  13. 一种数据处理设备,包括:第二处理器和用于存储能够在第二处理器上运行的计算机程序的第二存储器,A data processing device comprising: a second processor and a second memory for storing a computer program executable on the second processor,
    其中,所述第二处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求5至 9中任意一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein the second processor is operative to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 5 to 9 when the computer program is run.
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至4中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求5至9中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 5 to 9.
PCT/CN2018/100225 2017-09-29 2018-08-13 Method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for processing data WO2019062353A1 (en)

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