CN114884639B - Information receiving method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Information receiving method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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CN114884639B
CN114884639B CN202210562358.8A CN202210562358A CN114884639B CN 114884639 B CN114884639 B CN 114884639B CN 202210562358 A CN202210562358 A CN 202210562358A CN 114884639 B CN114884639 B CN 114884639B
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CN114884639A (en
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张澜
陈礼波
杨宇
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
China Information Technology Designing and Consulting Institute Co Ltd
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China Information Technology Designing and Consulting Institute Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

一种信息接收方法、装置和存储介质,涉及通信技术领域,用于解决无法高效率地接收PSCCH上承载的信息的技术问题。该方法包括:在接收用于传输PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号,并根据获取到的基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置后,可以响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。本申请可以提高接收PSCCH上承载的信息的效率。

Figure 202210562358

An information receiving method, device and storage medium relate to the field of communication technology and are used to solve the technical problem that the information carried on the PSCCH cannot be efficiently received. The method includes: after receiving the signal to be detected for transmitting the information carried by the PSCCH, and determining the pilot position in the baseband signal according to the obtained baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, responding to the first sub- The first correlation value sequence between the signal and the first type of pilot signal meets a first preset condition, and based on the first type of pilot signal, information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected is acquired. The present application can improve the efficiency of receiving information carried on the PSCCH.

Figure 202210562358

Description

一种信息接收方法、装置和存储介质An information receiving method, device and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本申请属于电路检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息接收方法、装置和存储介质。The present application belongs to the technical field of circuit detection, and in particular relates to an information receiving method, device and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在车联网无线通信技术(long term evolution-vehicle to everything,LTE-V2X)协议中,物理直通链路控制信道(physical sidelink control channel,PSCCH)被规定为5个频域位置,对应的导频共有4种。这种情况下,发送端设备通过PSCCH向接收端设备发送相关信息(例如直通链路控制信息(sidelink control information,SCI))时,需要在这5个频域位置中随机选择一个频域位置承载相关信息,然后从4个类型的导频信号中随机选择一种,并将选择的导频信号插入承载相关信息的频域位置中。接收端设备在接收相关信息时,需要基于与发送端设备随机选择的类型相同的导频信号,在发送端设备随机选择的频域位置获取相关信息。Currently, in the long term evolution-vehicle to everything (LTE-V2X) protocol, the physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) is defined as five frequency domain positions, and the corresponding guide There are 4 types of frequencies. In this case, when the transmitting end device sends relevant information (such as sidelink control information (SCI)) to the receiving end device through the PSCCH, it needs to randomly select one of the five frequency domain positions to carry relevant information, and then randomly select one of the four types of pilot signals, and insert the selected pilot signal into the frequency domain position carrying the relevant information. When receiving relevant information, the receiving device needs to obtain relevant information at a frequency domain position randomly selected by the transmitting device based on the same type of pilot signal as that randomly selected by the transmitting device.

然而,接收端设备无法预先获知发送端设备所选择的频域位置和导频信号。因此,接收端设备在接收相关信息时,需要依次使用4种导频在规定的每个频域位置上执行信道估计与均衡、物理控制信道的解码和结果校验等解析操作,直至正确解出相关信息为止。However, the receiving end device cannot know in advance the frequency domain position and the pilot signal selected by the sending end device. Therefore, when receiving relevant information, the receiver device needs to sequentially use four kinds of pilots to perform analysis operations such as channel estimation and equalization, physical control channel decoding, and result verification at each specified frequency domain position until the correct solution is obtained. related information.

因此,在采用这种信息接收方案中,接收端设备最多需要重复20次这些解析操作才能得到相关信息,不仅容易导致信息接收时间过长,还会占用过多的计算资源。Therefore, in this information receiving scheme, the receiving end device needs to repeat these parsing operations up to 20 times to obtain relevant information, which not only easily leads to a long time for receiving information, but also takes up too many computing resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供一种信息接收方法、装置和存储介质,用于解决无法高效率地接收PSCCH上承载的信息的问题。The present application provides an information receiving method, device and storage medium, which are used to solve the problem that the information carried on the PSCCH cannot be received efficiently.

为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:

第一方面,提供一种信息接收方法,包括:在接收用于传输PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号,并根据获取到的基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置后,可以响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。In a first aspect, a method for receiving information is provided, including: receiving a signal to be detected for transmitting information carried by a PSCCH, and determining a pilot in the baseband signal according to the acquired baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals After the location, the information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected may be acquired based on the first type of pilot signal in response to the first correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal meeting the first preset condition.

其中,PSCCH承载的信息部署在与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中的一个子信道上。部署PSCCH承载的信息的子信道上包括一个类型的导频信号。该一个类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任意一个。基带信号的导频位置与每个子信道的导频位置相同。导频位置为导频信号的位置。第一相关值序列用于表示第一子信号和第一类型的导频信号的互相关程度。第一子信号为第一子信道在导频位置的导频信号部分。第一类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。Wherein, the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one subchannel among the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected. One type of pilot signal is included on the subchannel on which the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed. The one type of pilot signal is any one of multiple types of pilot signals. The pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as that of each subchannel. The pilot position is the position of the pilot signal. The first correlation value sequence is used to represent the degree of cross-correlation between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal. The first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at a pilot position. The first type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals.

可选的,根据基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置的具体方法,包括:确定第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号的第二相关值序列。第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号的长度相同。第二子信号位于基带信号中的任意位置。第二类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。响应于第二相关值序列符合第二预设条件,将第二子信号在基带信号上的位置确定为导频位置。Optionally, according to the baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, the specific method for determining the pilot position in the baseband signal includes: determining a second correlation value sequence of the second sub-signal and the second type of pilot signal. The length of the second sub-signal is the same as that of the pilot signal of the second type. The second sub-signal is located anywhere in the baseband signal. The second type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals. In response to the second correlation value sequence meeting the second preset condition, the position of the second sub-signal on the baseband signal is determined as the pilot position.

可选的,该信息接收方法,还包括:存储多个类型的导频信号和导频位置。Optionally, the information receiving method further includes: storing multiple types of pilot signals and pilot positions.

可选的,第一预设条件包括第一相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值。第二预设条件包括第二相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值。Optionally, the first preset condition includes that the peak-to-average ratio of the first correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. The second preset condition includes that the peak-to-average ratio of the second correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.

可选的,该信息接收方法,还包括:确定第三类型的导频信号的自相关值序列。自相关值序列用于表示第三类型的导频信号的自相关程度。第三类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。将自相关值序列的峰均比确定为预设阈值。Optionally, the information receiving method further includes: determining an autocorrelation value sequence of the third type of pilot signal. The sequence of autocorrelation values is used to represent the degree of autocorrelation of the third type of pilot signal. The third type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals. Determine the peak-to-average ratio of the sequence of autocorrelation values as a preset threshold.

可选的,该信息接收方法,还包括:将第一子信道中导频位置的时频资源确定为第一子信号。对第一类型的导频信号进行快速傅里叶变换FFT,以得到第一类型的时频资源。将第一子信号和第一类型的时频资源的相关值序列确定为第一相关值序列。Optionally, the information receiving method further includes: determining the time-frequency resource of the pilot position in the first subchannel as the first subsignal. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is performed on the pilot signal of the first type to obtain the time-frequency resource of the first type. A correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of time-frequency resource is determined as the first correlation value sequence.

第二方面,提供一种信息接收装置,包括:接收单元和获取单元。接收单元,用于接收用于传输物理直通链路控制信道PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号。PSCCH承载的信息部署在与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中的一个子信道上。部署PSCCH承载的信息的子信道上包括一个类型的导频信号。该一个类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任意一个。获取单元,用于获取基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,并根据基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置。基带信号的导频位置与每个子信道的导频位置相同。导频位置为导频信号的位置。获取单元,还用于响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。第一相关值序列用于表示第一子信号和第一类型的导频信号的互相关程度。第一子信号为第一子信道在导频位置的导频信号部分。第一类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。In a second aspect, an information receiving device is provided, including: a receiving unit and an acquiring unit. The receiving unit is configured to receive a signal to be detected for transmitting information carried by a physical direct link control channel PSCCH. The information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one subchannel among the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected. One type of pilot signal is included on the subchannel on which the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed. The one type of pilot signal is any one of multiple types of pilot signals. The acquiring unit is used to acquire the baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, and determine the position of the pilot in the baseband signal according to the baseband signal and the multiple types of pilot signals. The pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as that of each subchannel. The pilot position is the position of the pilot signal. The acquisition unit is further configured to respond to the first correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal meeting the first preset condition, based on the first type of pilot signal, to acquire the PSCCH carried by the signal to be detected information. The first correlation value sequence is used to represent the degree of cross-correlation between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal. The first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at a pilot position. The first type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals.

可选的,获取单元,具体用于:确定第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号的第二相关值序列。第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号的长度相同。第二子信号位于基带信号中的任意位置。第二类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。响应于第二相关值序列符合第二预设条件,将第二子信号在基带信号上的位置确定为导频位置。Optionally, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to: determine a second correlation value sequence of the second sub-signal and the second type of pilot signal. The length of the second sub-signal is the same as that of the pilot signal of the second type. The second sub-signal is located anywhere in the baseband signal. The second type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals. In response to the second correlation value sequence meeting the second preset condition, the position of the second sub-signal on the baseband signal is determined as the pilot position.

可选的,该信息接收装置,还包括:存储单元。存储单元,用于存储多个类型的导频信号和导频位置。Optionally, the information receiving device further includes: a storage unit. The storage unit is used for storing multiple types of pilot signals and pilot positions.

可选的,第一预设条件包括第一相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值。第二预设条件包括第二相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值。Optionally, the first preset condition includes that the peak-to-average ratio of the first correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. The second preset condition includes that the peak-to-average ratio of the second correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.

可选的,该信息接收装置,还包括:第一确定单元。第一确定单元,用于确定第三类型的导频信号的自相关值序列。自相关值序列用于表示第三类型的导频信号的自相关程度。第三类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。第一确定单元,还用于将自相关值序列的峰均比确定为预设阈值。Optionally, the information receiving device further includes: a first determining unit. The first determining unit is configured to determine an autocorrelation value sequence of the third type of pilot signal. The sequence of autocorrelation values is used to represent the degree of autocorrelation of the third type of pilot signal. The third type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals. The first determining unit is further configured to determine the peak-to-average ratio of the autocorrelation value sequence as a preset threshold.

可选的,该信息接收装置,还包括:第二确定单元。第二确定单元,用于将第一子信道中导频位置的时频资源确定为第一子信号。第二确定单元,还用于对第一类型的导频信号进行快速傅里叶变换FFT,以得到第一类型的时频资源。第二确定单元,还用于将第一子信号和第一类型的时频资源的相关值序列确定为第一相关值序列。Optionally, the information receiving device further includes: a second determining unit. The second determining unit is configured to determine the time-frequency resource of the pilot position in the first subchannel as the first subsignal. The second determining unit is further configured to perform Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the first type of pilot signal to obtain the first type of time-frequency resource. The second determining unit is further configured to determine the correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of time-frequency resource as the first correlation value sequence.

第三方面,提供一种信息接收装置,包括存储器和处理器;存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,处理器与存储器通过总线连接;当信息接收装置运行时,处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以使信息接收装置执行如第一方面的信息接收方法。In a third aspect, an information receiving device is provided, including a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store computer-executable instructions, and the processor is connected to the memory through a bus; when the information receiving device is running, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the information receiving device executes the information receiving method according to the first aspect.

该信息接收装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备中的一部分装置,例如网络设备中的芯片系统。该芯片系统用于支持网络设备实现第一方面及其任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能,例如,接收、确定、分流上述数据处理方法中所涉及的数据和/或信息。该芯片系统包括芯片,也可以包括其他分立器件或电路结构。The information receiving device may be a network device, or a part of devices in the network device, such as a chip system in the network device. The chip system is used to support the network device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof, for example, receiving, determining, and distributing the data and/or information involved in the above data processing method. The chip system includes a chip, and may also include other discrete devices or circuit structures.

第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,计算机可读存储介质包括计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面的信息接收方法。A fourth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are run on the computer, the computer executes the information receiving method according to the first aspect.

需要说明的是,上述计算机指令可以全部或者部分存储在第一计算机可读存储介质上。其中,第一计算机可读存储介质可以与信息接收装置的处理器封装在一起的,也可以与信息接收装置的处理器单独封装,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that all or part of the above computer instructions may be stored on the first computer-readable storage medium. Wherein, the first computer-readable storage medium may be packaged together with the processor of the information receiving device, or may be packaged separately with the processor of the information receiving device, which is not limited in this application.

在本申请中,上述信息接收装置的名字对设备或功能模块本身不构成限定,在实际实现中,这些设备或功能模块可以以其他名称出现。只要各个设备或功能模块的功能和本申请类似,属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内。In this application, the names of the above-mentioned information receiving apparatuses do not limit the devices or functional modules themselves, and in actual implementation, these devices or functional modules may appear with other names. As long as the functions of each device or functional module are similar to those of the present application, they fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies.

本申请的这些方面或其他方面在以下的描述中会更加简明易懂。These or other aspects of the present application will be more clearly understood in the following description.

本申请提供的技术方案至少带来以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the application brings at least the following beneficial effects:

基于上述任一方面,本申请中,在接收用于传输PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号,并根据获取到的基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置后,可以响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。其中,PSCCH承载的信息部署在与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中的一个子信道上。部署PSCCH承载的信息的子信道上包括一个类型的导频信号。该一个类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任意一个。基带信号的导频位置与每个子信道的导频位置相同。导频位置为导频信号的位置。第一相关值序列用于表示第一子信号和第一类型的导频信号的互相关程度。第一子信号为第一子信道在导频位置的导频信号部分。第一类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。Based on any of the above aspects, in the present application, after receiving the signal to be detected for transmitting the information carried by the PSCCH, and determining the pilot position in the baseband signal according to the acquired baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, The information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected may be acquired based on the first type of pilot signal in response to the first correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal meeting the first preset condition. Wherein, the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one subchannel among the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected. One type of pilot signal is included on the subchannel on which the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed. The one type of pilot signal is any one of multiple types of pilot signals. The pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as that of each subchannel. The pilot position is the position of the pilot signal. The first correlation value sequence is used to represent the degree of cross-correlation between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal. The first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at a pilot position. The first type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals.

由于导频信号具有良好的相关性,且其自相关程度和互相关程度存在明显差异。基于此,本申请可以先确定出PSCCH中插入的导频信号,再基于确定出的导频信号去执行信道估计与均衡、物理控制信道的解码和结果校验等解析操作,以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息。相比于相关技术中最多需要执行20次解析操作才可以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息的方式,本申请只需提前确定导频信号,后续仅执行一次解析操作就可以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息,从而避免了接收端设备获取相关信息耗时过长,占用计算资源过多的情况。因此,本申请可以提高接收PSCCH上承载的信息的效率。Because the pilot signal has a good correlation, and there are obvious differences in the degree of autocorrelation and cross-correlation. Based on this, this application can first determine the pilot signal inserted in the PSCCH, and then perform analysis operations such as channel estimation and equalization, physical control channel decoding and result verification based on the determined pilot signal, so as to obtain the PSCCH carried information. Compared with the method in the related art that needs to perform up to 20 parsing operations to obtain the information carried on the PSCCH, the present application only needs to determine the pilot signal in advance, and then only one parsing operation is performed to obtain the information carried on the PSCCH , so as to avoid the situation that the receiver device takes too long to obtain relevant information and occupies too many computing resources. Therefore, the present application can improve the efficiency of receiving information carried on the PSCCH.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请实施例提供的导频信号的相关程度示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the degree of correlation of pilot signals provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收系统的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an information receiving system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的信息接收装置的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an information receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收方法的流程示意图一;FIG. 4 is a first schematic flow diagram of an information receiving method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的导频信号的位置示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the pilot signal provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收方法的流程示意图二;FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram II of an information receiving method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请实施例提供的基带信号的划分示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of division of baseband signals provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收方法的流程示意图三;FIG. 8 is a schematic flow diagram III of an information receiving method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图9为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收方法的流程示意图四;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart 4 of an information receiving method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图10为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收方法的流程示意图五;FIG. 10 is a schematic flow diagram five of an information receiving method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图11为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收方法的流程示意图六;FIG. 11 is a schematic flow diagram VI of an information receiving method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图12为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收方法的流程示意图七;FIG. 12 is a schematic flow diagram VII of an information receiving method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图13为本申请实施例提供的信息接收装置的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an information receiving device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application shall not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.

为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分,本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不是在对数量和执行次序进行限定。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same functions and functions. Personnel can understand that words such as "first" and "second" are not limiting the quantity and execution order.

此外,本申请实施例和权利要求书及附图中的术语“包括”和“具有”不是排他的。例如,包括了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或模块,还可以包括没有列出的步骤或模块。In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" in the embodiments of the present application, claims and drawings are not exclusive. For example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or modules is not limited to the listed steps or modules, and may also include unlisted steps or modules.

以下,对本申请实施例涉及到的相关概念进行解释,以便于理解。In the following, related concepts involved in the embodiments of the present application are explained for easy understanding.

1、PSCCH1. PSCCH

在LTE-V2X中,PSCCH固定映射至传输信道中的5个频域位置,分别位于传输信道中的5个子信道上。每个频域位置包括传输信道上一个子信道中的2个连续的资源块(recourse block,RB)。并且,PSCCH通常和一个物理直通共享信道(physical sidelinkshare channel,PSSCH)相互关联。PSSCH的资源位置和编码方式等信息通常由PSCCH指示。In LTE-V2X, the PSCCH is fixedly mapped to 5 frequency domain positions in the transport channel, which are respectively located on 5 sub-channels in the transport channel. Each frequency domain position includes two consecutive resource blocks (recourse blocks, RBs) in one subchannel on the transmission channel. In addition, the PSCCH is usually associated with a physical sidelinkshare channel (PSSCH). Information such as the resource location and coding mode of the PSSCH is usually indicated by the PSCCH.

发送端设备在需要发送消息时,需要先在这5个频域位置中随机选择一个频域位置确定为PSCCH。在被PSCCH指示资源位置和编码方式等信息后,PSSCH可以承载发送端设备需要发送的消息。PSCCH上承载着SCI,由SCI指示关联的PSSCH的资源位置和编码方式等信息。这些信息一般包括:初传和重传的频域资源位置、初传和重传的时间间隔、调制和编码方式、重传索引、数据优先级和资源预留周期等。When the sending end device needs to send a message, it first needs to randomly select a frequency domain position from among the five frequency domain positions and determine it as the PSCCH. After information such as resource location and coding mode is indicated by the PSCCH, the PSSCH can carry the message that the sending end device needs to send. The SCI is carried on the PSCCH, and the SCI indicates information such as the resource location and coding mode of the associated PSSCH. Such information generally includes: frequency domain resource locations of initial transmission and retransmission, time interval of initial transmission and retransmission, modulation and coding scheme, retransmission index, data priority and resource reservation period, etc.

基于此,在LTE-V2X中,接收端设备的物理层在接收消息时,通常需要先在PSCCH执行信道估计与均衡、控制信道解码和SCI解码等解析操作以获取SCI,从而确定PSSCH的资源位置和编码方式等信息,并进一步获取到发送端设备发送的消息。Based on this, in LTE-V2X, when the physical layer of the receiving end device receives a message, it usually needs to perform analysis operations such as channel estimation and equalization, control channel decoding, and SCI decoding on the PSCCH to obtain the SCI, so as to determine the resource location of the PSSCH and encoding method and other information, and further obtain the message sent by the sending end device.

2、导频信号2. Pilot signal

无线通信中传输的信号除了有用信号外,还会发送一些保障系统的正常工作的控制信号。导频信号是这些控制信号中的一种,一般用在保证系统同步、信道估计等方面。导频信号也可以称为解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal,DMRS)。In addition to useful signals, the signals transmitted in wireless communication will also send some control signals to ensure the normal operation of the system. The pilot signal is one of these control signals, and is generally used to ensure system synchronization, channel estimation, and the like. The pilot signal may also be called a demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal, DMRS).

在LTE-V2X中,PSCCH的导频信号规定有4个类型,由一种基序列乘上间隔为π/4的循环相位(cyclic shift,CS)得到。In LTE-V2X, there are 4 types of PSCCH pilot signals, which are obtained by multiplying a base sequence by a cyclic shift (CS) with an interval of π/4.

发送端设备在确定PSCCH的频域位置后,还需要从4个类型的导频信号中随机确定一个类型的导频信号插入PSCCH的频域位置。所谓插入导频,就是在已调信号频谱中额外插入一个低功率的线谱,以便接收端设备作为载波同步信号加以恢复,此线谱对应的正弦波称为导频信号。After determining the frequency domain position of the PSCCH, the transmitting end device also needs to randomly determine a frequency domain position where one type of pilot signal is inserted into the PSCCH from the four types of pilot signals. The so-called pilot insertion is to insert an additional low-power line spectrum into the spectrum of the modulated signal so that the receiving device can restore it as a carrier synchronization signal. The sine wave corresponding to this line spectrum is called a pilot signal.

需要说明的是,这4个类型的导频信号在频域具有良好的自相关性和互相关性。如图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种导频信号的相关程度示意图。应理解,两个导频信号的相关程度是本领域技术人员可以通过互相关函数或者MATLAB平台等技术手段便于获得的,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that these four types of pilot signals have good auto-correlation and cross-correlation in the frequency domain. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of correlation degrees of pilot signals provided by the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the degree of correlation between two pilot signals can be easily obtained by those skilled in the art through technical means such as a cross-correlation function or a MATLAB platform, and will not be repeated here.

图1中,横坐标可以用于表示频域位置,纵坐标用于表示相关值。图1中的(a)所示为这4个类型的导频信号中的一个类型的导频信号DMRS1的自相关程度示意图。可见,DMRS1自相关时的相关值序列中仅存在一个尖锐峰值。图1中的(b)所示为DMRS1和另一个类型的导频信号DMRS2的互相关程度示意图。图1中的(c)所示为DMRS1和另一个类型的导频信号DMRS3的互相关程度示意图。图1中的(d)所示为DMRS1和另一个类型的导频信号DMRS4的互相关程度示意图。可见,两种不同的导频信号在互相关时的相关值序列中可以存在多个相近峰值。并且,DMRS1在自相关时的尖锐峰值通常大于和其他导频信号在互相关时的峰值。In FIG. 1 , the abscissa can be used to indicate a frequency domain position, and the ordinate can be used to indicate a correlation value. (a) in FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the degree of autocorrelation of one type of pilot signal DMRS1 among the four types of pilot signals. It can be seen that there is only one sharp peak in the correlation value sequence during DMRS1 autocorrelation. (b) in FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the degree of cross-correlation between DMRS1 and another type of pilot signal DMRS2. (c) in FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the degree of cross-correlation between DMRS1 and another type of pilot signal DMRS3. (d) in FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the degree of cross-correlation between DMRS1 and another type of pilot signal DMRS4. It can be seen that two different pilot signals may have multiple similar peaks in the correlation value sequence during cross-correlation. Moreover, the sharp peak of DMRS1 during auto-correlation is usually larger than the peak of cross-correlation with other pilot signals.

基于此,在确定一种未知类型的导频信号是否同一种已知类型的导频信号为同一个类型的导频信号时,可以考虑通过确定该两种导频信号的相关程度,来确定该两种导频信号是否为同一个类型的导频信号。Based on this, when determining whether an unknown type of pilot signal is the same type of pilot signal as a known type of pilot signal, it can be considered to determine the correlation degree of the two pilot signals to determine the Whether the two pilot signals are the same type of pilot signal.

3、RB3. RB

无线通信中,时域上最小的资源粒度是一个正交频分复用(orthogonalfrequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号,频域上最小的资源粒度是一个子载波。In wireless communication, the smallest resource granularity in the time domain is an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, and the smallest resource granularity in the frequency domain is a subcarrier.

一个OFDM符号和一个子载波可以组成一个时频资源单元(resource element,RE)。RE是物理层进行资源映射的基本单位。时域上一个时隙内所有的OFDM符号和频域上的12个子载波可以组成一个RB。RB是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)资源调度的基本单位。One OFDM symbol and one subcarrier can form one time-frequency resource element (resource element, RE). The RE is the basic unit for resource mapping at the physical layer. All OFDM symbols in a time slot in the time domain and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain can form an RB. The RB is a basic unit of long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) resource scheduling.

结合前述,发送端设备在确定PSCCH的频域位置和一个类型的导频信号后,会按照LTE-V2X中规定的方式在该频域位置选择特定的RE作为导频位置,并将该一个类型的导频信号插入在该导频位置。In combination with the above, after determining the frequency domain position of the PSCCH and a type of pilot signal, the transmitting device will select a specific RE as the pilot position at the frequency domain position according to the method specified in LTE-V2X, and use the one type The pilot signal is inserted at the pilot position.

目前,在LTE-V2X协议中,接收端设备无法预先获知发送端设备所选择的频域位置和导频信号。因此,接收端设备在接收相关信息时,需要依次使用4种导频在规定的每个频域位置上执行信道估计与均衡、物理控制信道的解码和结果校验等解析操作,直至正确解出相关信息为止。Currently, in the LTE-V2X protocol, the receiving end device cannot know in advance the frequency domain position and the pilot signal selected by the sending end device. Therefore, when receiving relevant information, the receiver device needs to sequentially use four kinds of pilots to perform analysis operations such as channel estimation and equalization, physical control channel decoding, and result verification at each specified frequency domain position until the correct solution is obtained. related information.

因此,在采用这种信息接收方案中,接收端设备最多需要重复20次这些解析操作才能得到相关信息,不仅容易导致信息接收时间过长,还会占用过多的计算资源。Therefore, in this information receiving scheme, the receiving end device needs to repeat these parsing operations up to 20 times to obtain relevant information, which not only easily leads to a long time for receiving information, but also takes up too many computing resources.

针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种信息接收方法,本申请中,In view of the above problems, the embodiment of this application provides a method for receiving information. In this application,

在接收用于传输PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号,并根据获取到的基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置后,可以响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。其中,PSCCH承载的信息部署在与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中的一个子信道上。部署PSCCH承载的信息的子信道上包括一个类型的导频信号。该一个类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任意一个。基带信号的导频位置与每个子信道的导频位置相同。导频位置为导频信号的位置。第一相关值序列用于表示第一子信号和第一类型的导频信号的互相关程度。第一子信号为第一子信道在导频位置的导频信号部分。第一类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。After receiving the signal to be detected for transmitting the information carried by the PSCCH, and determining the pilot position in the baseband signal according to the acquired baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, the first sub-signal and the first The first correlation value sequence of the type of pilot signal meets the first preset condition, and based on the first type of pilot signal, information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected is acquired. Wherein, the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one subchannel among the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected. One type of pilot signal is included on the subchannel on which the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed. The one type of pilot signal is any one of multiple types of pilot signals. The pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as that of each subchannel. The pilot position is the position of the pilot signal. The first correlation value sequence is used to represent the degree of cross-correlation between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal. The first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at a pilot position. The first type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals.

由于导频信号具有良好的相关性,且其自相关程度和互相关程度存在明显差异。基于此,本申请可以先确定出PSCCH中插入的导频信号,再基于确定出的导频信号去执行信道估计与均衡、物理控制信道的解码和结果校验等解析操作,以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息。相比于相关技术中最多需要执行20次解析操作才可以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息的方式,本申请只需提前确定导频信号,后续仅执行一次解析操作就可以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息,从而避免了接收端设备获取相关信息耗时过长,占用计算资源过多的情况。因此,本申请可以提高接收PSCCH上承载的信息的效率。Because the pilot signal has a good correlation, and there are obvious differences in the degree of autocorrelation and cross-correlation. Based on this, this application can first determine the pilot signal inserted in the PSCCH, and then perform analysis operations such as channel estimation and equalization, physical control channel decoding and result verification based on the determined pilot signal, so as to obtain the PSCCH carried information. Compared with the method in the related art that needs to perform up to 20 parsing operations to obtain the information carried on the PSCCH, the present application only needs to determine the pilot signal in advance, and then only one parsing operation is performed to obtain the information carried on the PSCCH , so as to avoid the situation that the receiver device takes too long to obtain relevant information and occupies too many computing resources. Therefore, the present application can improve the efficiency of receiving information carried on the PSCCH.

该信息接收方法适用于信息接收系统。图2示出了该信息接收系统的一种结构。如图2所示,该信息接收系统100包括:信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102。信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102之间通信连接。The information receiving method is suitable for an information receiving system. Fig. 2 shows a structure of the information receiving system. As shown in FIG. 2 , the information receiving system 100 includes: an information receiving device 101 and an information sending device 102 . The information receiving device 101 and the information sending device 102 are connected by communication.

在实际应用中,信息接收装置101可以和多个信息发送装置102之间通信连接。In practical applications, the information receiving device 101 may be communicatively connected to multiple information sending devices 102 .

为了便于理解,本申请以信息接收装置101和一个信息发送装置102之间通信连接为例进行说明。For ease of understanding, this application takes the communication connection between the information receiving device 101 and one information sending device 102 as an example for illustration.

在一种可能的方式中,信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102也可以是智能车载终端。该智能车载终端可以配置有全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)模块、里程定位模块及汽车黑匣模块等功能模块,用于实现针对于车辆的行车安全监控管理、服务质量管理、智能集中调度管理和电子站牌控制管理等功能。In a possible manner, the information receiving device 101 and the information sending device 102 may also be smart vehicle-mounted terminals. The smart vehicle-mounted terminal can be equipped with functional modules such as a global positioning system (GPS) module, a mileage positioning module, and an automobile black box module, and is used to realize driving safety monitoring management, service quality management, and intelligent centralized dispatching for vehicles. Management and electronic stop sign control management and other functions.

在一种可能的方式中,信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102也可以是路侧通信设备。该路侧通信设备可以配置有传感器模块、图像及视频采集模块和通信模块等功能模块,可以用于感知道路上的通行状态和拥塞状态等信息,并向车辆上配置的智能车载终端等设备发送这些信息。In a possible manner, the information receiving device 101 and the information sending device 102 may also be roadside communication devices. The roadside communication device can be equipped with functional modules such as sensor modules, image and video acquisition modules, and communication modules, which can be used to sense information such as traffic status and congestion status on the road, and send information to the intelligent vehicle terminal and other equipment configured on the vehicle. these messages.

结合前述,在LTE-V2X中,图1中的信息发送装置102在发送这些信息时,需要由PSSCH承载这些信息。而PSSCH的资源位置和编码方式等信息通常由PSCCH中的SCI指示。基于此,信息接收装置101在接收这些信息时,通常需要先在PSCCH执行信道估计与均衡、控制信道解码和SCI解码等解析操作以获取SCI,从而确定PSSCH的资源位置和编码方式等信息,并进一步获取到信息发送装置102发送的这些信息。In combination with the foregoing, in LTE-V2X, when the information sending apparatus 102 in FIG. 1 sends these information, the PSSCH needs to carry these information. The information such as the resource position and coding mode of the PSSCH is usually indicated by the SCI in the PSCCH. Based on this, when receiving the information, the information receiving device 101 usually needs to first perform analysis operations such as channel estimation and equalization, control channel decoding, and SCI decoding on the PSCCH to obtain the SCI, so as to determine the resource location and coding method of the PSSCH and other information, and The information sent by the information sending device 102 is further obtained.

在又一种可能的方式中,图2中的信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102可以是终端,也可以是服务器,还可以是其他用于接收信息的电子设备。In yet another possible manner, the information receiving apparatus 101 and the information sending apparatus 102 in FIG. 2 may be terminals, servers, or other electronic devices for receiving information.

当信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102是终端时,信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102均可以是为指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(radioaccess network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信。无线终端可以是移动终端,如具有移动终端的计算机,也可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据,例如,手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)。本申请实施例对此不作任何限制。When the information receiving device 101 and the information sending device 102 are terminals, both the information receiving device 101 and the information sending device 102 may be devices that provide voice and/or data connectivity to users, handheld devices with wireless connection functions, or Other processing devices connected to the wireless modem. The wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (radioaccess network, RAN). The wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a computer with a mobile terminal, or a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with the wireless access network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer , notebook computer, netbook, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA). The embodiments of the present application do not impose any limitation on this.

当信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102是服务器时,信息接收装置101和信息发送装置102均可以是单独的一个服务器,或者,也可以是由多个服务器构成的服务器集群。部分实施方式中,服务器集群还可以是分布式集群。本申请实施例对此不作任何限制。When the information receiving device 101 and the information sending device 102 are servers, both the information receiving device 101 and the information sending device 102 may be a single server, or may be a server cluster composed of multiple servers. In some implementations, the server cluster may also be a distributed cluster. The embodiments of the present application do not impose any limitation on this.

结合图2,如图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的信息接收装置101的硬件结构示意图。该信息接收装置101包括处理器21,存储器22、通信接口23、总线24。处理器21,存储器22以及通信接口23之间可以通过总线24连接。Referring to FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the information receiving device 101 provided by the embodiment of the present application. The information receiving device 101 includes a processor 21 , a memory 22 , a communication interface 23 and a bus 24 . The processor 21 , the memory 22 and the communication interface 23 may be connected through a bus 24 .

处理器21是信息接收装置101的控制中心,可以是一个处理器,也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如,处理器21可以是一个通用中央处理单元(central processingunit,CPU),也可以是其他通用处理器等。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 21 is the control center of the information receiving device 101, and may be one processor, or a general term for multiple processing elements. For example, the processor 21 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors. Wherein, the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.

作为一种实施例,处理器21可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图3中所示的CPU0和CPU1。As an embodiment, the processor 21 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in FIG. 3 .

存储器22可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electricallyerasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。Memory 22 may be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or other types that can store information and instructions The dynamic storage device can also be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer, but not limited thereto.

一种可能的实现方式中,存储器22可以独立于处理器21存在,存储器22可以通过总线24与处理器21相连接,用于存储指令或者程序代码。处理器21调用并执行存储器22中存储的指令或程序代码时,能够实现本申请下述实施例提供的信息接收方法。In a possible implementation manner, the memory 22 may exist independently of the processor 21, and the memory 22 may be connected to the processor 21 through the bus 24 for storing instructions or program codes. When the processor 21 invokes and executes the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 22, the information receiving method provided by the following embodiments of the present application can be realized.

另一种可能的实现方式中,存储器22也可以和处理器21集成在一起。In another possible implementation manner, the memory 22 may also be integrated with the processor 21 .

通信接口23,用于信息接收装置101与其他设备通过通信网络连接,所述通信网络可以是以太网,无线接入网,无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。通信接口23可以包括用于接收数据的接收单元,以及用于发送数据的发送单元。The communication interface 23 is used for connecting the information receiving apparatus 101 with other devices through a communication network, and the communication network may be Ethernet, wireless access network, wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) and the like. The communication interface 23 may include a receiving unit for receiving data, and a sending unit for sending data.

总线24,可以是工业标准体系结构(industry standard architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图3中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus 24 may be an industry standard architecture (industry standard architecture, ISA) bus, a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 3 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

需要指出的是,图3中示出的结构并不构成对该信息接收装置101的限定,除图3所示部件之外,该信息接收装置101可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to the information receiving device 101. Except for the components shown in FIG. 3, the information receiving device 101 may include more or less components than those shown in the illustration , or combinations of certain components, or different arrangements of components.

如图4所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收方法的流程示意图。该信息接收方法应用于图2所示的信息接收系统,可以由图2所示出的信息接收装置执行。示例性的,该信息接收装置的硬件实现可以参照前述图3的相关内容,此处不予赘述。在一些可选的实现方式中,该信息接收装置也可以通过软件实现,信息接收状态的软件结构可以参考下述图13的相关的内容,在此不予赘述。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic flow chart of an information receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application. The information receiving method is applied to the information receiving system shown in FIG. 2 and can be executed by the information receiving device shown in FIG. 2 . Exemplarily, the hardware implementation of the information receiving apparatus may refer to the related content in the aforementioned FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here. In some optional implementation manners, the information receiving device may also be implemented by software, and the software structure of the information receiving state may refer to the relevant content in FIG. 13 below, which will not be repeated here.

参照图4,本申请的实施例提供的信息接收方法包括:S401-S403。Referring to FIG. 4 , the information receiving method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: S401-S403.

S401、信息接收装置接收用于传输PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号。S401. The information receiving device receives a signal to be detected for transmitting information carried by a PSCCH.

其中,PSCCH承载的信息部署在与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中的一个子信道上。部署PSCCH承载的信息的子信道上包括一个类型的导频信号。该一个类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任意一个。Wherein, the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one subchannel among the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected. One type of pilot signal is included on the subchannel on which the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed. The one type of pilot signal is any one of multiple types of pilot signals.

应理解,PSCCH承载的信息可以是SCI,以用于指示PSSCH的资源位置和编码方式等信息。这样,信息发送装置需要向信息接收装置发送的用于传输业务数据的通信消息可由PSSCH承载。It should be understood that the information carried by the PSCCH may be SCI, which is used to indicate information such as resource location and coding mode of the PSSCH. In this way, the communication message for transmitting service data that the information sending device needs to send to the information receiving device can be carried by the PSSCH.

一种可能的方式中,待检测信号对应的多个子信道可以是LTE-V2X中规定的PSCCH的5个频域位置对应的5个子信道。In a possible manner, the plurality of subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected may be 5 subchannels corresponding to 5 frequency domain positions of the PSCCH specified in LTE-V2X.

可选的,多个类型的导频信号可以是LTE-V2X中规定的PSCCH对应的4个类型的导频信号。Optionally, the multiple types of pilot signals may be four types of pilot signals corresponding to the PSCCH specified in LTE-V2X.

具体的,结合图2,信息发送装置在PSSCH上向信息接收装置发送用于传输业务数据的通信消息时,为了便于信息接收装置接收到该通信消息,需要在PSCCH承载用于指示PSSCH的资源位置和编码方式等的信息(例如SCI)。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, when the information sending device sends a communication message for transmitting service data to the information receiving device on the PSSCH, in order to facilitate the information receiving device to receive the communication message, it is necessary to carry the PSCCH on the PSCCH to indicate the resource location of the PSSCH and encoding methods, etc. (such as SCI).

这种情况下,信息发送装置可以先在传输信道上的5个子信道中随机选择一个子信道,将LTE-V2X中规定的该子信道上的2个RB确定为PSCCH,并从4个类型的导频信号中随机确定一个类型的导频信号插入PSCCH所在的2个RB中。In this case, the information sending device may first randomly select a subchannel from the 5 subchannels on the transmission channel, determine the 2 RBs on the subchannel specified in LTE-V2X as the PSCCH, and select from 4 types of RBs Among the pilot signals, one type of pilot signal is randomly determined and inserted into the two RBs where the PSCCH is located.

接着,信息发送装置可以在PSCCH上承载用于指示PSSCH的资源位置和编码方式等的信息,并在传输信道上发送用于传输PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号。相应的,信息接收装置可以接收到来自信息发送装置的待检测信号。Next, the information sending device may carry information for indicating the resource location and coding mode of the PSSCH on the PSCCH, and send a signal to be detected for transmitting the information carried by the PSCCH on the transmission channel. Correspondingly, the information receiving device can receive the signal to be detected from the information sending device.

S402、信息接收装置获取基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,并根据基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置。S402. The information receiving device acquires a baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, and determines a pilot position in the baseband signal according to the baseband signal and the multiple types of pilot signals.

其中,基带信号的导频位置与每个子信道的导频位置相同。导频位置为导频信号的位置。Wherein, the pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as the pilot position of each sub-channel. The pilot position is the position of the pilot signal.

一种可能的方式中,在基带信号和待检测信号均是基于LTE-V2X协议产生时,基带信号中插入导频信号的方式和位置同待检测信号中插入导频信号的方式和位置是一样的。因此,基带信号的导频位置与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中每个子信道的导频位置相同。In a possible manner, when both the baseband signal and the signal to be detected are generated based on the LTE-V2X protocol, the method and position of inserting the pilot signal into the baseband signal are the same as the method and position of inserting the pilot signal into the signal to be detected of. Therefore, the pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as the pilot position of each of the multiple sub-channels corresponding to the signal to be detected.

需要说明的是,在LTE-V2X中,导频位置在PSCCH可能的5个频域位置对应的5个子信道中所占用的RE固定不变,且在每个子信道的导频位置相同。It should be noted that in LTE-V2X, the REs occupied by the pilot positions in the 5 subchannels corresponding to the 5 possible frequency domain positions of the PSCCH are fixed, and the pilot positions in each subchannel are the same.

具体的,考虑到基带信号的导频位置与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中每个子信道的导频位置相同,在确定PSCCH中导频信号插入的具体位置时,信息接收装置可以通过确定基带信号中的导频位置,来确定PSCCH中的导频位置。Specifically, considering that the pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as the pilot position of each subchannel in the plurality of subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected, when determining the specific position where the pilot signal is inserted in the PSCCH, the information receiving device can determine the baseband The pilot position in the signal is used to determine the pilot position in the PSCCH.

这种情况下,为了确定基带信号中的导频位置,信息接收装置可以获取多个类型的导频信号和基带信号,并根据多个类型的导频信号和基带信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置。In this case, in order to determine the pilot position in the baseband signal, the information receiving device can obtain multiple types of pilot signals and baseband signals, and determine the pilot position in the baseband signal according to the multiple types of pilot signals and baseband signals. frequency position.

在一种可以实现的方式中,基带信号的获取可以基于特定的终端设备(例如电脑等)实现。该特定的终端设备可以配置有鼠标和键盘等计算机外接输入设备,也可以配置有通用软件无线电外设(universal software radio peripheral,USRP)和MATLAB平台。在获取基带信号时,工作人员可以通过该终端设备配置的计算机外接输入设备向该终端设备下发信号接收指令。响应于工作人员下发的信号接收指令,该终端设备可以先通过USRP接收5915M频点20M频段的LTE-V2X空口数据,再通过MATLAB平台直接调用USRP硬件驱动(USRPhardware drivers,UHD)得到基带信号。In a possible implementation manner, the acquisition of the baseband signal may be implemented based on a specific terminal device (such as a computer, etc.). The specific terminal device may be configured with computer external input devices such as a mouse and a keyboard, or may be configured with a universal software radio peripheral (universal software radio peripheral, USRP) and a MATLAB platform. When obtaining the baseband signal, the staff can issue a signal receiving instruction to the terminal device through the computer external input device configured on the terminal device. In response to the signal receiving instruction issued by the staff, the terminal device can first receive the LTE-V2X air interface data of the 5915M frequency point and the 20M frequency band through the USRP, and then directly call the USRP hardware drivers (USRPhardware drivers, UHD) through the MATLAB platform to obtain the baseband signal.

或者,工作人员也可以通过该终端设备配置的计算机外接输入设备,在该终端设备配置的MATLAB平台上执行代码编写操作,并下发代码运行指令。响应于工作人员下发的代码运行指令,该终端设备可以通过配置的MATLAB平台,直接生成基于LTE-V2X协议的基带信号。Alternatively, the staff can also connect an input device through the computer configured with the terminal device, execute code writing operations on the MATLAB platform configured with the terminal device, and issue code execution instructions. In response to the code execution instructions issued by the staff, the terminal device can directly generate a baseband signal based on the LTE-V2X protocol through the configured MATLAB platform.

应理解,基于相类似的方式,该终端设备还可以直接生成基于LTE-V2X协议的,与PSCCH对应的4个类型的导频信号。It should be understood that based on a similar manner, the terminal device may also directly generate four types of pilot signals corresponding to the PSCCH based on the LTE-V2X protocol.

接着,结合图3,工作人员可以通过该终端设备配置的计算机外接输入设备向该终端设备下发信息发送指令。响应于工作人员下发的信息发送指令,该终端设备可以将获取到的基带信号和4个类型的导频信号发送至信息接收装置。相应的,信息接收装置可以通过配置的通信接口接收到基带信号和4个类型的导频信号,并将基带信号和4个类型的导频信号存储在存储器中。Next, referring to FIG. 3 , the staff can issue an information sending instruction to the terminal device through the computer external input device configured on the terminal device. In response to the information sending instruction issued by the staff, the terminal device can send the obtained baseband signal and four types of pilot signals to the information receiving device. Correspondingly, the information receiving device can receive the baseband signal and the four types of pilot signals through the configured communication interface, and store the baseband signal and the four types of pilot signals in the memory.

在一种可能的方式中,结合图3,信息接收装置配置在需要获取多个类型的导频信号和基带信号时,可以直接读取存储器中预先存储的多个类型的导频信号和基带信号。In a possible manner, referring to FIG. 3 , the information receiving device is configured to directly read multiple types of pilot signals and baseband signals pre-stored in the memory when multiple types of pilot signals and baseband signals need to be obtained. .

接着,信息接收装置可以根据获取到的基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置。Next, the information receiving device may determine the pilot position in the baseband signal according to the acquired baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals.

在一种可能的方式中,信息接收装置在根据基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置时,可以采用滑动相关法。即将每一个类型的导频信号在基带信号的所有位置进行滑动相关,以确定基带信号中的导频位置。In a possible manner, the information receiving device may use a sliding correlation method when determining the pilot position in the baseband signal according to the baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals. That is, a sliding correlation is performed on all positions of the baseband signal for each type of pilot signal to determine the position of the pilot in the baseband signal.

S403、响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,信息接收装置基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。S403. In response to the first correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal meeting the first preset condition, the information receiving device acquires the information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected based on the first type of pilot signal .

其中,第一相关值序列用于表示第一子信号和第一类型的导频信号的互相关程度。第一子信号为第一子信道在导频位置的导频信号部分。Wherein, the first correlation value sequence is used to represent the degree of mutual correlation between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal. The first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at a pilot position.

第一类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。The first type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals.

第一预设条件包括第一相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值。The first preset condition includes that the peak-to-average ratio of the first correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.

可选的,预设阈值可以是导频信号自相关时的相关值序列的峰均比。Optionally, the preset threshold may be a peak-to-average ratio of a correlation value sequence during autocorrelation of the pilot signal.

具体的,结合图5,在接收到待检测信号,并确定基带信号的导频位置后,如图5所示的导频位置,由于基带信号的导频位置和待检测信号对应的多个子信道中每个子信道的导频位置相同,因此,信息接收装置可以根据基带信号的导频位置,将第一子信道中频域位置2(即LTE-V2X规定的2个RB)在导频位置的导频信号部分确定为第一子信号。接着,信息接收装置可以确定第一子信号和第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列。Specifically, in conjunction with FIG. 5, after receiving the signal to be detected and determining the pilot position of the baseband signal, as shown in FIG. 5, the pilot position of the baseband signal and the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected The pilot position of each subchannel in the first subchannel is the same, therefore, the information receiving device can use the pilot position of the frequency domain position 2 (that is, the 2 RBs specified by LTE-V2X) in the pilot position of the first subchannel according to the pilot position of the baseband signal The frequency signal part is determined as the first sub-signal. Next, the information receiving device may determine a first correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal.

响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,即第一相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值时,则信息接收装置可以确定第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的相关程度为自相关,即第一子信道插入了第一类型的导频信号。进一步的,信息接收装置可以确定第一子信道中LTE-V2X规定的2个RB即为PSCCH。这种情况下,信息接收装置可以基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。In response to the first correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal meeting the first preset condition, that is, when the peak-to-average ratio of the first correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the information receiving device may The degree of correlation between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal is determined to be autocorrelation, that is, the first sub-channel is inserted with the first type of pilot signal. Further, the information receiving device may determine that the 2 RBs specified by LTE-V2X in the first subchannel are the PSCCH. In this case, the information receiving apparatus may acquire the information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected based on the first type of pilot signal.

一种可以实现的方式中,在信息接收装置根据基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置时,本实施例提供一种可能的实现方式,如图6所示,包括:S501-S502。In a possible implementation mode, when the information receiving device determines the pilot position in the baseband signal according to the baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, this embodiment provides a possible implementation mode, as shown in Figure 6 , including: S501-S502.

S501、信息接收装置确定第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号的第二相关值序列。S501. The information receiving apparatus determines a second correlation value sequence of a second sub-signal and a second-type pilot signal.

其中,第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号的长度相同。第二子信号位于基带信号中的任意位置。第二类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。Wherein, the length of the second sub-signal is the same as that of the second type of pilot signal. The second sub-signal is located anywhere in the baseband signal. The second type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals.

具体的,信息接收装置可以根据LTE-V2X协议中规定的同步序列,来获取基带信号中OFDM符号的起始位置和终止位置,即基带信号中承载的信息在时域的发送起始位置和发送终止位置。如图7所示,基带信号中OFDM符号的起始位置可以是与基带信号初始位置相距θ距离的位置。Specifically, the information receiving device can obtain the start position and end position of the OFDM symbol in the baseband signal according to the synchronization sequence specified in the LTE-V2X protocol, that is, the transmission start position and transmission position of the information carried in the baseband signal in the time domain. end position. As shown in FIG. 7 , the starting position of the OFDM symbol in the baseband signal may be a position away from the initial position of the baseband signal by a distance of θ.

在一种可能的方式中,信息接收装置还可以根据同步时钟序列来确定基带信号中OFDM符号的起始位置和终止位置。In a possible manner, the information receiving device may also determine the start position and end position of the OFDM symbol in the baseband signal according to the synchronous clock sequence.

接着,信息接收装置可以对第二类型的导频信号通过快速傅里叶变换(fastFourier transform,FFT)和窗函数处理,以得到如图7所示的长度为L的第二类型的导频信号的滑动窗。第二类型的导频信号可以是多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。Next, the information receiving device may process the second type of pilot signal through fast Fourier transform (fastFourier transform, FFT) and window function to obtain the second type of pilot signal whose length is L as shown in FIG. 7 sliding window. The second type of pilot signal may be any of a plurality of types of pilot signals.

接着,如图7所示,信息接收装置可以将第二类型的导频信号的滑动窗,从OFDM符号的起始位置,即第一部分开始滑动,并在每一次滑动后,确定滑动窗和基带信号上对应部分的相关值序列。第一部分为自OFDM符号的起始位置延长L后的基带信号上的部分,与滑动窗的长度相同。Next, as shown in Figure 7, the information receiving device can slide the sliding window of the second type of pilot signal from the starting position of the OFDM symbol, that is, the first part, and after each sliding, determine the sliding window and the baseband A sequence of correlation values for corresponding parts on a signal. The first part is the part on the baseband signal extended by L from the starting position of the OFDM symbol, which is the same as the length of the sliding window.

信息接收装置可以根据第一公式确定基带信号上任意部分和滑动窗的相关值序列。第一公式为:The information receiving device can determine the correlation value sequence of any part of the baseband signal and the sliding window according to the first formula. The first formula is:

Figure BDA0003657093750000161
Figure BDA0003657093750000161

其中,Ci(θ)为第i类型的导频信号的滑动窗和任意部分的相关值序列。θ为滑动窗的起始位置和基带信号初始位置相距的距离。L为第一部分的长度。r*(x)为第一部分的共轭。pi(n)为第i类型的导频信号的滑动窗,i=1,2,...,4。N为第i类型的导频信号的长度。应理解,L和N的值可以相同,用于表示第一部分的长度和滑动窗的长度相同。Wherein, C i (θ) is the sliding window of the i-th type of pilot signal and the correlation value sequence of any part. θ is the distance between the initial position of the sliding window and the initial position of the baseband signal. L is the length of the first part. r * (x) is the conjugate of the first part. p i (n) is the sliding window of the i-th type of pilot signal, i=1, 2, . . . , 4. N is the length of the i-th type of pilot signal. It should be understood that the values of L and N may be the same, which is used to indicate that the length of the first part is the same as the length of the sliding window.

在确定基带信号上所有部分和滑动窗的相关值序列后,信息接收装置可以将一个相关值序列的峰均比是否大于预设阈值作为最大似然判决准则,从而根据第二公式,对基带信号上所有部分和滑动窗的相关值序列进行最大似然判决,以确定基带信号上符合最大似然判决准则的部分。第二公式为:After determining the correlation value sequences of all parts and sliding windows on the baseband signal, the information receiving device can use whether the peak-to-average ratio of a correlation value sequence is greater than the preset threshold as the maximum likelihood decision criterion, so that according to the second formula, the baseband signal The maximum likelihood decision is made on all parts and the correlation value sequence of the sliding window to determine the part of the baseband signal that meets the maximum likelihood decision criterion. The second formula is:

Figure BDA0003657093750000162
Figure BDA0003657093750000162

其中,

Figure BDA0003657093750000163
为相关值序列符合最大似然判决准则时的导频信号的类型,/>
Figure BDA0003657093750000164
为相关值序列符合最大似然判决准则时,基带信号部分的起始位置与初始位置相距的距离。Ci(θ)为第i类型的导频信号的滑动窗和任意部分的相关值序列。in,
Figure BDA0003657093750000163
is the type of pilot signal when the correlation value sequence conforms to the maximum likelihood decision criterion, />
Figure BDA0003657093750000164
is the distance between the starting position of the baseband signal part and the initial position when the correlation value sequence conforms to the maximum likelihood decision criterion. C i (θ) is the sliding window of the i-th type of pilot signal and the correlation value sequence of any part.

应理解,峰均比为相关值序列的最大峰值和相关值序列的平均值之比。It should be understood that the peak-to-average ratio is the ratio of the maximum peak value of the correlation value sequence to the average value of the correlation value sequence.

S502、响应于第二相关值序列符合第二预设条件,信息接收装置将第二子信号在基带信号上的位置确定为导频位置。S502. In response to the second correlation value sequence meeting the second preset condition, the information receiving device determines a position of the second sub-signal on the baseband signal as a pilot position.

其中,第二预设条件包括第二相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值。Wherein, the second preset condition includes that the peak-to-average ratio of the second correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.

一种可能的方式中,响应于第二相关值序列符合第二预设条件,则信息接收装置可以确定基带信号上的第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号为自相关程度,即基带信号上的第二子信号所处的资源位置为导频信号的位置。这种情况下,信息接收装置将第二子信号在基带信号上的位置确定为导频位置。In one possible way, in response to the second correlation value sequence meeting the second preset condition, the information receiving device can determine that the second sub-signal on the baseband signal and the second type of pilot signal are autocorrelated, that is, the baseband The resource position of the second sub-signal on the signal is the position of the pilot signal. In this case, the information receiving device determines the position of the second sub-signal on the baseband signal as the pilot position.

结合图7,当第二类型的导频信号的滑动窗滑动到第二部分时,若第二类型的导频信号的滑动窗和第二部分的相关值序列符合最大似然判决准则,则信息接收装置可以确定基带信号上的第二部分和第二类型的导频信号的滑动窗为自相关程度,即基带信号上的第二部分为导频信号的位置,且该导频信号为第二类型的导频信号。7, when the sliding window of the second type of pilot signal slides to the second part, if the sliding window of the second type of pilot signal and the correlation value sequence of the second part meet the maximum likelihood decision criterion, then the information The receiving device may determine that the sliding window of the second part on the baseband signal and the second type of pilot signal is the degree of autocorrelation, that is, the second part on the baseband signal is the position of the pilot signal, and the pilot signal is the second type of pilot signal.

一种可以实现的方式中,在上述S402中,信息接收装置确定基带信号中的导频位置后,基于图4示出的方法实施例,本实施例提供一种可能的实现方式,如图8所示,包括:S601。In a possible implementation manner, in the above S402, after the information receiving device determines the pilot position in the baseband signal, based on the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , this embodiment provides a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 8 shown, including: S601.

S601、信息接收装置存储多个类型的导频信号和导频位置。S601. The information receiving device stores multiple types of pilot signals and pilot positions.

结合图3,在确定基带信号中的导频位置后,为了提高下一次接收PSCCH承载的信息的效率,信息接收装置可以将多个类型的导频信号和导频位置存储在配置的存储器中。Referring to FIG. 3 , after determining the pilot position in the baseband signal, in order to improve the efficiency of receiving information carried by the PSCCH next time, the information receiving device may store multiple types of pilot signals and pilot positions in the configured memory.

这样一来,当需要获取多个类型的导频信号和导频位置,以确定第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列时,信息接收装置可以直接在读取存储器中存储的多个类型的导频信号和导频位置。In this way, when it is necessary to obtain multiple types of pilot signals and pilot positions to determine the first correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal, the information receiving device can directly read the memory Multiple types of pilot signals and pilot positions stored in .

一种可以实现的方式中,为了确定预设阈值,本实施例提供一种可能的实现方式,如图9所示,包括:S701-S702。In a possible implementation manner, in order to determine the preset threshold, this embodiment provides a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 9 , including: S701-S702.

S701、信息接收装置确定第三类型的导频信号的自相关值序列。S701. The information receiving apparatus determines an autocorrelation value sequence of a third type of pilot signal.

其中,自相关值序列用于表示第二类型的导频信号的自相关程度。第二类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。Wherein, the autocorrelation value sequence is used to represent the degree of autocorrelation of the second type of pilot signal. The second type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals.

具体的,信息接收装置可以在LTE-V2X中规定的PSCCH对应的4个类型的导频信号中,随机选择一个类型的导频信号确定为第三类型的导频信号,并确定第三类型的导频信号的自相关值序列。Specifically, the information receiving device may randomly select one type of pilot signal from among the four types of pilot signals corresponding to the PSCCH specified in LTE-V2X to determine as the third type of pilot signal, and determine the third type of pilot signal. A sequence of autocorrelation values for the pilot signal.

结合图1,第三类型的导频信号的自相关值序列可以参照图1中(a)进行理解。With reference to FIG. 1 , the autocorrelation value sequence of the third type of pilot signal can be understood with reference to (a) in FIG. 1 .

S702、信息接收装置将自相关值序列的峰均比确定为预设阈值。S702. The information receiving device determines the peak-to-average ratio of the autocorrelation value sequence as a preset threshold.

需要说明的是,结合图1,一个类型的导频信号在自相关时会存在尖锐峰值,且其他值相对较低。而两种不同的导频信号在互相关时会存在多个相近峰值。因此,两种不同情况下的相关值序列的峰均比会存在明显差异。It should be noted that, referring to FIG. 1 , one type of pilot signal has a sharp peak during autocorrelation, and other values are relatively low. However, when two different pilot signals are cross-correlated, there will be multiple similar peaks. Therefore, there will be a significant difference in the peak-to-average ratio of the correlation value series in the two different cases.

基于上述,在确定第三类型的导频信号的自相关值序列后,信息接收装置确定该自相关值序列的平均值,并确定该自相关值序列中的峰值,从而将该自相关值序列的峰值和平均值之比确定为预设阈值。Based on the above, after determining the autocorrelation value sequence of the third type of pilot signal, the information receiving device determines the average value of the autocorrelation value sequence, and determines the peak value in the autocorrelation value sequence, so that the autocorrelation value sequence The ratio of the peak value to the mean value was determined as the preset threshold.

一种可以实现的方式中,为了确定第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列,本实施例提供一种可能的实现方式,如图10所示,包括:S801-S803。In a possible implementation manner, in order to determine the first correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal, this embodiment provides a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 10 , including: S801- S803.

S801、信息接收装置将第一子信道中导频位置的时频资源确定为第一子信号。S801. The information receiving apparatus determines the time-frequency resource of the pilot position in the first subchannel as the first subsignal.

一种可能的实现方式中,在确定基带信号的导频位置后,由于基带信号的导频位置和待检测信号对应的多个子信道中每个子信道的导频位置相同,因此,信息接收装置可以根据基带信号的导频位置,将第一子信道中频域位置2(即LTE-V2X规定的2个RB)在导频位置的导频信号部分确定为第一子信号。In a possible implementation, after determining the pilot position of the baseband signal, since the pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as the pilot position of each subchannel in the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected, the information receiving device can According to the pilot position of the baseband signal, the part of the pilot signal at the pilot position in the frequency domain position 2 (that is, the 2 RBs specified by LTE-V2X) in the first subchannel is determined as the first sub-signal.

S802、信息接收装置对第一类型的导频信号进行快速傅里叶变换FFT,以得到第一类型的时频资源。S802. The information receiving apparatus performs fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the pilot signal of the first type to obtain the time-frequency resource of the first type.

可选的,为了将第一类型的导频信号和第一子信号进行互相关,信息接收装置可以对第一类型的导频信号进行FFT,以得到第一类型的时频资源。这样一来,第一类型的导频信号被调制为和第一子信号相同的制式,从而可以确定这两种信号的相关程度。Optionally, in order to perform cross-correlation between the first type of pilot signal and the first sub-signal, the information receiving apparatus may perform FFT on the first type of pilot signal to obtain the first type of time-frequency resource. In this way, the pilot signal of the first type is modulated to the same standard as the first sub-signal, so that the degree of correlation between the two signals can be determined.

S803、信息接收装置将第一子信号和第一类型的时频资源的相关值序列确定为第一相关值序列。S803. The information receiving apparatus determines a correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the first type of time-frequency resource as a first correlation value sequence.

一种可能的方式中,信息接收装置可以根据第三公式,确定第一子信号和第一类型的时频资源的相关值序列。第三公式为:In a possible manner, the information receiving apparatus may determine a correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the first type of time-frequency resource according to the third formula. The third formula is:

Figure BDA0003657093750000181
Figure BDA0003657093750000181

其中,Rj *(M)为第j种PSCCH可能的频域位置,j=1,2,...,5。Dk(M)为第k个类型的时频资源,k=1,2,...,4。H为第k个类型的时频资源的频域序列长度。Wherein, R j * (M) is the possible frequency domain position of the jth PSCCH, j=1, 2, . . . , 5. D k (M) is the time-frequency resource of the kth type, k=1, 2, . . . , 4. H is the frequency-domain sequence length of the k-th type of time-frequency resource.

在一种可以实现的方式中,如图11所示,信息接收装置可以将LTE-V2X规定的4个类型的DMRS,以及待检测信号中LTE-V2X规定的5个频域位置中导频位置的时频资源单元依次进行互相关后,得到20(即4乘以5)个相关值序列。接着,信息接收装置可以将相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值设置为最大似然判决准则,对该20个相关值序列进行最大似然判决,以得到目标类型的DMRS和目标频域位置。接着,信息接收装置可以将目标频域位置确定为PSCCH,并基于目标类型的DMRS对PSCCH进行解调,以得到SCI。In a way that can be realized, as shown in Figure 11, the information receiving device can use the four types of DMRS specified by LTE-V2X and the pilot positions in the five frequency domain positions specified by LTE-V2X in the signal to be detected After performing cross-correlation in sequence on the time-frequency resource units of , 20 (that is, 4 times 5) correlation value sequences are obtained. Next, the information receiving device can set the peak-to-average ratio of the correlation value sequence greater than or equal to the preset threshold as the maximum likelihood judgment criterion, and perform maximum likelihood judgment on the 20 correlation value sequences to obtain the DMRS of the target type and the target frequency domain location. Next, the information receiving apparatus may determine the target frequency domain position as the PSCCH, and demodulate the PSCCH based on the DMRS of the target type to obtain the SCI.

一种可以实现的方式中,结合图11,如图12所示,信息接收装置在接收信号并确定PSCCH的频域位置和导频信号的类型后,可以并基于目标类型的DMRS对PSCCH进行解调。在解调PSCCH前,信息接收装置需要先进行信道估计与均衡,即先使用目标类型的DMRS对PSCCH进行迫零信道估计,再基于线性插值法生成完整的PSCCH的信道估计,并进行信道均衡。In a manner that can be implemented, referring to FIG. 11, as shown in FIG. 12, the information receiving device can decode the PSCCH based on the DMRS of the target type after receiving the signal and determining the frequency domain position of the PSCCH and the type of the pilot signal. Tune. Before demodulating the PSCCH, the information receiving device needs to perform channel estimation and equalization first, that is, first use the DMRS of the target type to perform zero-forcing channel estimation on the PSCCH, and then generate a complete channel estimation of the PSCCH based on the linear interpolation method, and perform channel equalization.

接着,信息接收装置可以解传输预编码,对PSCCH上的OFDM符号进行M点快速傅里叶逆变换(inverse fast Fourier transform,IFFT)。即对PSCCH上的OFDM符号执行IFFT(1,M),M为正整数。Next, the information receiving device may decompress the transmission precoding, and perform M-point inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on the OFDM symbols on the PSCCH. That is, perform IFFT (1, M) on the OFDM symbols on the PSCCH, where M is a positive integer.

接着,信息接收装置可以对解传输预编码后的数字信号进行解调制,并对数字信号在复平面上的星座图进行软判决译码,以对解调制后的数字信号进行纠错。Next, the information receiving device can demodulate the digital signal after detransmission precoding, and perform soft-decision decoding on the constellation diagram of the digital signal on the complex plane, so as to correct the error of the demodulated digital signal.

可选的,解调制的方式可以是正交相移键控(quadrature phase shift keying,QPSK)的数字调制方式,Optionally, the demodulation mode may be a digital modulation mode of quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK),

接着,在对解调制后的数字信号进行纠错以恢复原码后,信息接收装置可以使用特定的比特扰码序列对数字信号进行解扰,将加扰的数字信号恢复为原有的数字信号。Then, after correcting the demodulated digital signal to restore the original code, the information receiving device can use a specific bit scrambling code sequence to descramble the digital signal, and restore the scrambled digital signal to the original digital signal .

接着,信息接收装置可以通过交织矩阵还原数字信号中被打乱的信息。Then, the information receiving device can restore the scrambled information in the digital signal through the interleaving matrix.

接着,信息接收装置可以对还原后的信息进行速率恢复,即将解交织后的数字信号通过解打孔和解重复处理还原为卷积码编码器输出的三路比特。Next, the information receiving device can perform rate recovery on the restored information, that is, restore the deinterleaved digital signal to three channels of bits output by the convolutional code encoder through depuncturing and derepetition processing.

接着,信息接收装置可以采用1/3咬尾卷积码编码,将三路比特进行维特比译码,得到卷积码编码前的比特。Next, the information receiving device may use 1/3 tail-biting convolutional code coding to perform Viterbi decoding on the three channels of bits to obtain bits before convolutional code coding.

为了验证得到的卷积码编码前的比特是否为正确的SCI,信息接收装置可以采用循环冗余校验(cyclic redundancy check,CRC)对卷积码编码前的比特进行校验,即将得到的卷积码编码前的比特通过模二除法除以本原多项式。若余数为0,则CRC校验通过。这种情况下,信息接收装置可以确定解出的SCI正确。若余数不为0,则说明得到的卷积码编码前的比特存在乱码。这种情况下,信息接收装置可以确定解出的SCI错误,即PSCCH检测识别。In order to verify whether the obtained bits of the convolutional code before encoding are correct SCIs, the information receiving device may use a cyclic redundancy check (cyclic redundancy check, CRC) to check the bits of the convolutional code before encoding, and the obtained convolutional code The bits before the product code encoding are divided by the primitive polynomial by the modulo two division method. If the remainder is 0, the CRC check is passed. In this case, the information receiving device can determine that the deciphered SCI is correct. If the remainder is not 0, it means that there are garbled bits in the obtained convolutional code before encoding. In this case, the information receiving device may determine that the resolved SCI is wrong, that is, PSCCH detection and identification.

本申请实施例中,信息接收装置在接收用于传输PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号,并根据获取到的基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置后,可以响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。其中,PSCCH承载的信息部署在与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中的一个子信道上。部署PSCCH承载的信息的子信道上包括一个类型的导频信号。该一个类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任意一个。基带信号的导频位置与每个子信道的导频位置相同。导频位置为导频信号的位置。第一相关值序列用于表示第一子信号和第一类型的导频信号的互相关程度。第一子信号为第一子信道在导频位置的导频信号部分。第一类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。In the embodiment of the present application, after the information receiving device receives the signal to be detected for transmitting the information carried by the PSCCH, and determines the pilot position in the baseband signal according to the acquired baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, it can In response to the first correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal meeting the first preset condition, information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected is acquired based on the first type of pilot signal. Wherein, the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one subchannel among the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected. One type of pilot signal is included on the subchannel on which the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed. The one type of pilot signal is any one of multiple types of pilot signals. The pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as that of each subchannel. The pilot position is the position of the pilot signal. The first correlation value sequence is used to represent the degree of cross-correlation between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal. The first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at a pilot position. The first type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals.

由于导频信号具有良好的相关性,且其自相关程度和互相关程度存在明显差异。基于此,本申请可以先确定出PSCCH中插入的导频信号,再基于确定出的导频信号去执行信道估计与均衡、物理控制信道的解码和结果校验等解析操作,以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息。相比于相关技术中最多需要执行20次解析操作才可以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息的方式,本申请只需提前确定导频信号,后续仅执行一次解析操作就可以获取到PSCCH上承载的信息,从而避免了接收端设备获取相关信息耗时过长,占用计算资源过多的情况。因此,本申请可以提高接收PSCCH上承载的信息的效率。Because the pilot signal has a good correlation, and there are obvious differences in the degree of autocorrelation and cross-correlation. Based on this, this application can first determine the pilot signal inserted in the PSCCH, and then perform analysis operations such as channel estimation and equalization, physical control channel decoding and result verification based on the determined pilot signal, so as to obtain the PSCCH carried information. Compared with the method in the related art that needs to perform up to 20 parsing operations to obtain the information carried on the PSCCH, the present application only needs to determine the pilot signal in advance, and then only one parsing operation is performed to obtain the information carried on the PSCCH , so as to avoid the situation that the receiver device takes too long to obtain relevant information and occupies too many computing resources. Therefore, the present application can improve the efficiency of receiving information carried on the PSCCH.

上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of methods. In order to realize the above functions, it includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing various functions. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software in combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.

本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对信息接收装置进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。可选的,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiment of the present application may divide the information receiving device into functional modules according to the above method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. Optionally, the division of modules in this embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.

如图13所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种信息接收装置的结构示意图。该信息接收装置可以用于执行如图4、图6和图8至图10所示的信息接收方法。图13所示信息接收装置归属于包括信息接收装置和信息发送装置的信息接收系统。该信息接收装置包括:接收单元901和获取单元902。As shown in FIG. 13 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an information receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The information receiving device can be used to execute the information receiving methods shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 . The information receiving device shown in FIG. 13 belongs to an information receiving system including an information receiving device and an information sending device. The information receiving apparatus includes: a receiving unit 901 and an acquiring unit 902 .

接收单元901,用于接收用于传输物理直通链路控制信道PSCCH承载的信息的待检测信号。PSCCH承载的信息部署在与待检测信号对应的多个子信道中的一个子信道上。部署PSCCH承载的信息的子信道上包括一个类型的导频信号。该一个类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任意一个。例如,结合图4,接收单元901可以用于执行S401。The receiving unit 901 is configured to receive a signal to be detected for transmitting information carried by a physical direct link control channel PSCCH. The information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one subchannel among the multiple subchannels corresponding to the signal to be detected. One type of pilot signal is included on the subchannel on which the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed. The one type of pilot signal is any one of multiple types of pilot signals. For example, referring to FIG. 4 , the receiving unit 901 may be configured to perform S401.

获取单元902,用于获取基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,并根据基带信号和多个类型的导频信号,确定基带信号中的导频位置。基带信号的导频位置与每个子信道的导频位置相同。导频位置为导频信号的位置。例如,结合图4,获取单元902可以用于执行S402。The acquiring unit 902 is configured to acquire a baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals, and determine a pilot position in the baseband signal according to the baseband signal and multiple types of pilot signals. The pilot position of the baseband signal is the same as that of each subchannel. The pilot position is the position of the pilot signal. For example, referring to FIG. 4 , the acquiring unit 902 may be configured to execute S402.

获取单元902,还用于响应于第一子信号与第一类型的导频信号的第一相关值序列符合第一预设条件,基于第一类型的导频信号,获取待检测信号中PSCCH承载的信息。第一相关值序列用于表示第一子信号和第一类型的导频信号的互相关程度。第一子信号为第一子信道在导频位置的导频信号部分。第一类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。例如,结合图4,获取单元902可以用于执行S403。The acquiring unit 902 is further configured to acquire the PSCCH bearer in the signal to be detected based on the first type of pilot signal in response to the first correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal meeting the first preset condition Information. The first correlation value sequence is used to represent the degree of cross-correlation between the first sub-signal and the first type of pilot signal. The first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at a pilot position. The first type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals. For example, referring to FIG. 4 , the acquiring unit 902 may be configured to execute S403.

可选的,获取单元902,具体用于:Optionally, the acquiring unit 902 is specifically used for:

确定第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号的第二相关值序列。第二子信号和第二类型的导频信号的长度相同。第二子信号位于基带信号中的任意位置。第二类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。例如,结合图6,获取单元902可以用于执行S501。A second sequence of correlation values for the second sub-signal and the pilot signal of the second type is determined. The length of the second sub-signal is the same as that of the pilot signal of the second type. The second sub-signal is located anywhere in the baseband signal. The second type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals. For example, referring to FIG. 6 , the obtaining unit 902 may be configured to execute S501.

响应于第二相关值序列符合第二预设条件,将第二子信号在基带信号上的位置确定为导频位置。例如,结合图6,获取单元902可以用于执行S502。In response to the second correlation value sequence meeting the second preset condition, the position of the second sub-signal on the baseband signal is determined as the pilot position. For example, referring to FIG. 6 , the obtaining unit 902 may be configured to execute S502.

可选的,该信息接收装置,还包括:存储单元903。Optionally, the information receiving apparatus further includes: a storage unit 903 .

存储单元903,用于存储多个类型的导频信号和导频位置。例如,结合图8,存储单元903可以用于执行S601。The storage unit 903 is configured to store multiple types of pilot signals and pilot positions. For example, referring to FIG. 8 , the storage unit 903 may be used to execute S601.

可选的,第一预设条件包括第一相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值。第二预设条件包括第二相关值序列的峰均比大于或等于预设阈值。Optionally, the first preset condition includes that the peak-to-average ratio of the first correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold. The second preset condition includes that the peak-to-average ratio of the second correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.

可选的,该信息接收装置,还包括:第一确定单元904。Optionally, the information receiving apparatus further includes: a first determining unit 904 .

第一确定单元904,用于确定第三类型的导频信号的自相关值序列。自相关值序列用于表示第三类型的导频信号的自相关程度。第三类型的导频信号为多个类型的导频信号中的任一类型的导频信号。例如,结合图9,第一确定单元904可以用于执行S701。The first determining unit 904 is configured to determine an autocorrelation value sequence of the third type of pilot signal. The sequence of autocorrelation values is used to represent the degree of autocorrelation of the third type of pilot signal. The third type of pilot signal is any type of pilot signal among multiple types of pilot signals. For example, referring to FIG. 9 , the first determining unit 904 may be configured to perform S701.

第一确定单元904,还用于将自相关值序列的峰均比确定为预设阈值。例如,结合图9,第一确定单元904可以用于执行S702。The first determining unit 904 is further configured to determine the peak-to-average ratio of the autocorrelation value sequence as a preset threshold. For example, referring to FIG. 9 , the first determining unit 904 may be configured to execute S702.

可选的,该信息接收装置,还包括:第二确定单元905。Optionally, the information receiving apparatus further includes: a second determining unit 905 .

第二确定单元905,用于将第一子信道中导频位置的时频资源确定为第一子信号。例如,结合图10,第二确定单元905可以用于执行S801。The second determining unit 905 is configured to determine the time-frequency resource of the pilot position in the first subchannel as the first subsignal. For example, referring to FIG. 10 , the second determining unit 905 may be configured to perform S801.

第二确定单元905,还用于对第一类型的导频信号进行快速傅里叶变换FFT,以得到第一类型的时频资源。例如,结合图10,第二确定单元905可以用于执行S802。The second determining unit 905 is further configured to perform fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the first type of pilot signal to obtain the first type of time-frequency resource. For example, referring to FIG. 10 , the second determination unit 905 may be configured to perform S802.

第二确定单元905,还用于将第一子信号和第一类型的时频资源的相关值序列确定为第一相关值序列。例如,结合图10,第二确定单元905可以用于执行S803。The second determining unit 905 is further configured to determine the correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of time-frequency resource as the first correlation value sequence. For example, referring to FIG. 10 , the second determining unit 905 may be configured to perform S803.

本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本申请所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机可读存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should be aware that, in the above one or more examples, the functions described in this application may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer-readable storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated according to needs It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. A unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and a component shown as a unit may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, which may be located in one place or distributed to multiple different places. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. All should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. An information receiving method, comprising:
receiving a signal to be detected for transmitting information carried by a physical direct link control channel PSCCH; the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one of a plurality of sub-channels corresponding to the signal to be detected; the sub-channels for deploying the information carried by the PSCCH comprise a pilot signal of one type; the pilot signal of one type is any one of a plurality of types of pilot signals;
acquiring a baseband signal and the pilot signals of the multiple types, and determining pilot positions in the baseband signal according to the baseband signal and the pilot signals of the multiple types; the pilot frequency position of the baseband signal is the same as the pilot frequency position of each sub-channel; the pilot frequency position is the position of a pilot frequency signal;
Responding to a first correlation value sequence of a first sub-signal and a pilot signal of a first type to accord with a first preset condition, and acquiring information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected based on the pilot signal of the first type; the first correlation value sequence is used for representing the cross-correlation degree of the first sub-signal and the pilot signal of the first type; the first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at the pilot position; the first type of pilot signal is any one of the plurality of types of pilot signals.
2. The information receiving method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the pilot position in the baseband signal from the baseband signal and the plurality of types of pilot signals includes:
determining a second correlation value sequence of the second sub-signal and the pilot signal of the second type; the second sub-signal and the pilot signal of the second type have the same length; the second sub-signal is located at any position in the baseband signal; the second type of pilot signal is any one of the plurality of types of pilot signals;
And determining the position of the second sub-signal on the baseband signal as the pilot frequency position in response to the second correlation value sequence meeting a second preset condition.
3. The information receiving method according to claim 1, wherein after the determining the pilot position in the baseband signal, further comprising:
the plurality of types of pilot signals and the pilot locations are stored.
4. The information receiving method according to claim 2, wherein the first preset condition includes a peak-to-average ratio of the first correlation value sequence being greater than or equal to a preset threshold; the second preset condition includes that a peak-to-average ratio of the second correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
5. The information receiving method according to claim 4, further comprising:
determining an autocorrelation value sequence of the pilot signal of the third type; the autocorrelation value sequence is used for representing the autocorrelation degree of the pilot signal of the third type; the third type of pilot signal is any one of the plurality of types of pilot signals;
and determining the peak-to-average ratio of the autocorrelation value sequence as the preset threshold.
6. The information receiving method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
determining a time-frequency resource of the pilot frequency position in the first sub-channel as the first sub-signal;
performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the pilot signals of the first type to obtain time-frequency resources of the first type;
and determining the correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of time-frequency resource as the first correlation value sequence.
7. An information receiving apparatus, comprising: a receiving unit and an acquiring unit;
the receiving unit is used for receiving a signal to be detected for transmitting information carried by a physical direct link control channel PSCCH; the information carried by the PSCCH is deployed on one of a plurality of sub-channels corresponding to the signal to be detected; the sub-channels for deploying the information carried by the PSCCH comprise a pilot signal of one type; the pilot signal of one type is any one of a plurality of types of pilot signals;
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a baseband signal and the pilot signals of the multiple types, and determining the pilot positions in the baseband signal according to the baseband signal and the pilot signals of the multiple types; the pilot frequency position of the baseband signal is the same as the pilot frequency position of each sub-channel; the pilot frequency position is the position of a pilot frequency signal;
The acquiring unit is further configured to acquire information carried by the PSCCH in the signal to be detected based on the pilot signal of the first type, in response to a first correlation value sequence between the first sub-signal and the pilot signal of the first type conforming to a first preset condition; the first correlation value sequence is used for representing the cross-correlation degree of the first sub-signal and the pilot signal of the first type; the first sub-signal is a pilot signal part of the first sub-channel at the pilot position; the first type of pilot signal is any one of the plurality of types of pilot signals.
8. The information receiving apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the acquisition unit is specifically configured to:
determining a second correlation value sequence of the second sub-signal and the pilot signal of the second type; the second sub-signal and the pilot signal of the second type have the same length; the second sub-signal is located at any position in the baseband signal; the second type of pilot signal is any one of the plurality of types of pilot signals;
and determining the position of the second sub-signal on the baseband signal as the pilot frequency position in response to the second correlation value sequence meeting a second preset condition.
9. The information receiving apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising: a storage unit;
the storage unit is used for storing the pilot signals of the multiple types and the pilot positions.
10. The information receiving apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first preset condition includes a peak-to-average ratio of the first correlation value sequence being greater than or equal to a preset threshold; the second preset condition includes that a peak-to-average ratio of the second correlation value sequence is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
11. The information receiving apparatus according to claim 10, characterized by further comprising: a first determination unit;
the first determining unit is used for determining an autocorrelation value sequence of a pilot signal of a third type; the autocorrelation value sequence is used for representing the autocorrelation degree of the pilot signal of the third type; the third type of pilot signal is any one of the plurality of types of pilot signals;
the first determining unit is further configured to determine a peak-to-average ratio of the autocorrelation value sequence as the preset threshold.
12. The information receiving apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising: a second determination unit;
The second determining unit is configured to determine, as the first sub-signal, a time-frequency resource of the pilot frequency position in the first sub-channel;
the second determining unit is further configured to perform a fast fourier transform FFT on the pilot signal of the first type to obtain a time-frequency resource of the first type;
the second determining unit is further configured to determine a correlation value sequence of the first sub-signal and the first type of time-frequency resource as the first correlation value sequence.
13. An information receiving apparatus comprising a memory and a processor; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through a bus; when the information receiving apparatus is operated, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to cause the information receiving apparatus to perform the information receiving method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
14. A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the information receiving method of any of claims 1-6.
CN202210562358.8A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Information receiving method, device and storage medium Active CN114884639B (en)

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