WO2019120303A1 - Communication method and apparatus - Google Patents

Communication method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019120303A1
WO2019120303A1 PCT/CN2018/122916 CN2018122916W WO2019120303A1 WO 2019120303 A1 WO2019120303 A1 WO 2019120303A1 CN 2018122916 W CN2018122916 W CN 2018122916W WO 2019120303 A1 WO2019120303 A1 WO 2019120303A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time
frequency resource
service data
indication information
indicate
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PCT/CN2018/122916
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨育波
张鹏
赵毅男
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019120303A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019120303A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method and apparatus.
  • the new radio (NR) mobile communication system can support but is not limited to enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) services, ultra reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) services, and massive machines.
  • Massive machine type communications (mMTC) business may include: ultra high definition video, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), etc.
  • the main features of these services are large amount of transmitted data and high transmission rate.
  • Typical URLLC services can include: wireless control in industrial manufacturing or production processes, motion control of driverless cars and drones, and tactile interaction applications such as remote repair and remote surgery.
  • the main features of these services are ultra-reliable. Sex, low latency, less data transfer and burstiness.
  • Typical mMTC services can include: smart grid distribution automation, smart city, etc.
  • the main features are the large number of networked devices, the small amount of transmitted data, and the insensitivity of data to transmission delay. These mMTC terminals need to meet low cost and very long Standby time requirements.
  • the generation of data packets of the URLLC service is bursty and random, and may not generate data packets for a long period of time, or may generate multiple data packets in a short time.
  • the data packets of the URLLC service are in most cases small packets, such as 32 or 50 bytes.
  • the characteristics of the data packets of the URLLC service affect the way the transmission resources are allocated in the communication system.
  • the transmission resources include but are not limited to at least one of the following: a time domain symbol, a frequency domain resource, a time-frequency resource, a codeword resource, and a beam resource. Normally, the allocation of transmission resources is done by the base station. In order to reduce the delay of the URLLC service, a grant free uplink transmission is introduced in the NR.
  • the terminal can use the reserved uplink resource for uplink transmission without obtaining the uplink transmission resource allocated by the base station, so that the transmission delay can be effectively reduced.
  • the URLLC uplink service data to be transmitted increases, it may cause a situation where the license-free resources are available.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method and device, which can improve the reliability of transmitting the first service data and reduce the transmission delay of the first service data.
  • a communication method including:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first service data and the second service data are uplink services of the same terminal.
  • the first time-frequency resource is part or all of the second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data; and the first service data is transmitted on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the foregoing method can enable the first service data, such as the URLLC service data, to preempt the time-frequency resources of the same terminal for transmitting the second service data, such as the eMBB service data, thereby improving the reliability of transmitting the first service data and Reduce the transmission delay of the first service data.
  • the first service data such as the URLLC service data
  • the second service data such as the eMBB service data
  • the communication method of the first aspect may further include: sending second indication information, indicating that the first indication information needs to be received.
  • the two-level indication can reduce the complexity of the network device blindly detecting the first indication information.
  • the communication method of the first aspect may further include: receiving third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the allocation for the transmission.
  • the second time-frequency resource of the second service data is used to transmit the first service data.
  • the third indication information is used to enable the terminal to perform preemption, so that network side control can be implemented, the resource scheduling is more flexible, and a customized policy for the terminal can also be implemented.
  • a communication method including:
  • first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first time-frequency resource is a second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first time-frequency resource is a second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data.
  • the first service data and the second service data being uplink service data of the same terminal;
  • the communication method of the foregoing second aspect may further include: receiving the second indication information.
  • the communication method of the foregoing second aspect may further include: sending the third indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data includes: The number of time-frequency resource units indicating the first time-frequency resource; or the first indication information is used to indicate the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and information about the start position of the time-frequency resource.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data includes: the first indication information The time domain start location information and the frequency domain location information used to indicate the first time-frequency resource; or the first indication information is used to indicate time domain start location information and time domain termination location information of the first time-frequency resource And frequency domain location information.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate a modulation and coding scheme MCS and a transport block size TBS of the first service data, and the specific indication MCS and the Signaling overhead of the TBS.
  • the first indication information is further used to indicate a subcarrier spacing for transmitting the first service data, and the first service data may be configured more flexibly. System parameters.
  • the first indication information is carried in the uplink control information or the first sequence.
  • the first indication information may use the second time-frequency resource or the time-frequency resource other than the second time-frequency resource, which may be more flexible in implementation.
  • the second indication information is carried in the second sequence.
  • the resource block RB in which the second sequence is located is a center RB of the second time-frequency resource.
  • a communication device comprising a module, component or circuit for implementing the communication method of the first aspect.
  • the communication device of the above third aspect may be a terminal or a chip usable for the terminal.
  • a communication device comprising a module, component or circuit for implementing the communication method of the second aspect.
  • the communication device of the above fourth aspect may be a network device or a chip usable for the network device.
  • a communication system which may comprise the communication device of the above third aspect and/or the communication device of the fourth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium having a program stored thereon that, when executed, causes a computer to perform the method described in the above aspect.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sequence indicating a time-frequency resource location of a first service data according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sequence indicating a time-frequency resource location of a first service data according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sequence indicating a time-frequency resource location of a first service data according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the “communication device” may be a chip (such as a baseband chip, or a data signal processing chip, or a general purpose chip, etc.), a terminal, a base station, or other network device.
  • a terminal is a device having a communication function, and may include a handheld device having a wireless communication function, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • Terminals can be called different names in different networks, such as: user equipment, mobile stations, subscriber units, stations, cellular phones, personal digital assistants, wireless modems, wireless communication devices, handheld devices, laptops, cordless phones, Wireless local loop station, etc.
  • a base station also referred to as a base station device, is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide wireless communication functions.
  • the name of a base station may be different in different wireless access systems.
  • a base station in a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, a base station is called a Node B, and in long term evolution (long term evolution)
  • the base station in the LTE network is called an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB)
  • the base station in the new radio (NR) network is called a transit reception point (TRP) or a next-generation node.
  • B generation node B, gNB
  • gNB generation node B, gNB
  • other base stations in various evolved networks may also use other names. This application is not limited to this.
  • the time-frequency resource refers to a resource corresponding to the determined time domain and the determined frequency domain; specifically, the time domain resource may be a symbol or a time slot or a subframe, and the frequency domain resource It can be in units of subcarriers or resource blocks.
  • the symbols herein are also referred to as time domain symbols. In the present application, symbols and time domain symbols may be equivalent unless otherwise specified.
  • a resource block is usually the smallest unit of frequency domain resource allocation for a data channel.
  • 12 subcarriers consecutive in the frequency domain are defined as one RB.
  • the time-frequency resource unit refers to a time-frequency resource, which can correspond to one or more symbols in the time domain, and can correspond to one or more sub-carriers or RBs or RB groups in the frequency domain, for example, one or more sub-carriers* 1 time domain symbol as a time-frequency resource unit, or one or more RB*1 time domain symbols as time-frequency resource units, or all or part of RB*1 time-domain symbols allocated to eMBB services as time-frequency resources unit.
  • the time-frequency resource unit may be pre-defined, or may be configured by high-level signaling, such as radio resource control (RRC) signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, where the communication method can be applied to a scenario in which the first service data in the uplink transmission preempts the transmission resource that has been allocated to the second service data.
  • the first service data and the second service data may be two different service data of the same terminal, for example, two different types of service data, or the same type but different quality of service (QoS) requirements.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the service data is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication method relates to the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal, or may be a chip that can be used for the terminal, and the second communication device may be a network device or a chip that can be used for the network device.
  • the network device may be an access network device, such as a base station.
  • the first service data is the URLLC service data
  • the second service data is the eMBB service data
  • the first communication device is the terminal
  • the second communication device is the network device.
  • the first service data can be carried by the first data channel
  • the second service data can be carried by the second data channel
  • the first time-frequency resource resource used for transmitting the first service data can be understood as the first data.
  • the first time-frequency resource of the channel, the second time-frequency time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data can be understood as the second time-frequency resource allocated to the second data channel, and the first service data is used for the second service data time-frequency resource.
  • the preemption can be understood as the preemption of the time-frequency resource of the second data channel by the first data channel.
  • the communication method may be as shown in FIG. 1 , and the method may be applicable to a time-frequency resource preemption scenario between two different types of service data of the same terminal, including:
  • the terminal sends the first indication information to the network device.
  • the URLLC service data may be allocated to the eMBB service data.
  • the frequency resource is preempted, that is, the URLLC service data is transmitted using part or all of the time-frequency resources that have been allocated to the eMBB service data.
  • the time-frequency resource allocated to the eMBB service data is referred to as a second time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource used by the URLLC service data is a pre-emptive time-frequency resource allocated to the eMBB service data, and is therefore part or all of the second time-frequency resource, that is, the second time-frequency resource includes the first time-frequency resource. Resources. It can be understood that the first time-frequency resource used by the URLLC service data can also be referred to as a first time-frequency resource for transmitting URLLC service data.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource information.
  • the manner in which the first indication information indicates the first time-frequency resource may be multiple, for example, may be indicated by an uplink control information (UCI) or a sequence, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the first time-frequency resource is indicated by a UCI or a sequence, and it can also be understood that the first indication information is carried in the UCI or the sequence.
  • UCI uplink control information
  • the first indication information may be located in a defined time domain resource, where the defined time domain resource may be located in a slot or a subframe or a mini-slot or a sub-time Subslot or the k-th symbol of the transmission time interval (TTI) to the last symbol, where k is smaller than a slot or a subframe or mini-slot (mini- Slot) or the number of symbols of a subslot or a transmission time interval (TTI).
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • the first indication information may use the second time-frequency resource, or may use the time-frequency resource other than the second time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource information may include: a time domain location and a frequency domain location information of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource.
  • the time domain location information of the first time-frequency resource includes: at least one of a time domain start location, a time domain end location, and a time domain length of the first time-frequency resource, or may be directly the first Time domain location information of time-frequency resources. It can be understood that the time domain location of the first time-frequency resource can be determined by using any two or more of the time domain start location, the time domain end location, and the time domain length of the first time-frequency resource. If only one of the time domain start position, the time domain end position, and the time domain length of the first time-frequency resource is indicated in the first indication information, the other information may be predefined or indicated by other signaling.
  • the time domain end position or the time domain length of the first time-frequency resource may be predefined or determined by signaling, thereby combining The time domain location of the first time-frequency resource can be determined.
  • the second time-frequency resource may be divided and numbered according to the granularity of the time-domain resource unit in the time domain.
  • the time domain resource unit herein may be one or more time domain symbols, or may be one or more time slots. Assuming that the second time-frequency resource corresponds to one time slot in the time domain, that is, corresponding to 14 time domain symbols, the 14 time domain symbols can be divided into T time domain resource units, for example, divided into 14 or 7 time domains.
  • Resource unit, ie T equals 14 or 7.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate a time domain position of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource by using a bit bitmap of length T, where each bit in the bit bitmap and the second time-frequency resource Time domain resource units correspond one-to-one.
  • the frequency domain location information of the first time-frequency resource may include at least one of a frequency domain start location, a frequency domain end location, and a frequency domain length of the first time-frequency resource, or may be directly the first Frequency domain location information of time-frequency resources. It can be understood that the frequency domain location of the first time-frequency resource can be determined by using any two or more of the frequency domain start location, the frequency domain end location, and the frequency domain length of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first indication information indicates only one of a frequency domain start position, a frequency domain end position, and a frequency domain length of the first time-frequency resource, and other information may be predefined or indicated by other signaling.
  • the frequency domain end position or the frequency domain length of the first time-frequency resource may be predefined or determined by signaling, thereby combining The frequency domain location of the first time-frequency resource can be determined.
  • the second time-frequency resource may be divided and numbered according to the granularity of the frequency-domain resource unit in the frequency domain.
  • the frequency domain resource unit here may be one or more RBs, or may be one or more RB groups. It is assumed that the second time-frequency resource corresponds to 100 RBs in the frequency domain, and the 100 RBs can be divided into F frequency-domain resource units, for example, into 10 frequency-domain resource units, that is, F is equal to 10.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate a frequency domain position of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource by using a bit bitmap of length F, where each bit in the bit bitmap and the frequency domain in the second time-frequency resource Resource units correspond one-to-one.
  • the first time-frequency resource information may also include at least one of a start position of a time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, an end position of the time-frequency resource unit, and a quantity of the time-frequency resource unit, or may be directly It is the location of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource. It can be understood that the first time-frequency can be determined by any two or more of the time-frequency resource unit start position, the time-frequency resource unit end position, and the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the time-frequency resource of the resource if the first indication information indicates only one of the start position of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, the end position of the time-frequency resource unit, and the number of time-frequency resource units, then the other The information may be predefined or indicated by other signaling. For example, if the first indication information indicates the start position of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, the end position of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource or the number of time-frequency resource units may be predefined or passed.
  • the signaling is determined to determine, in combination, the time-frequency location of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the second time-frequency resource may be divided and numbered according to the granularity of the time-frequency resource unit.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate the location of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource by using a bit bitmap of length S. Wherein each bit in the bitmap is in one-to-one correspondence with a time-frequency resource unit in the second time-frequency resource.
  • the first indication information may be carried in the UCI, for example, the UCI includes a field for indicating the first time-frequency resource.
  • the different values of the fields represent different first time-frequency resource information.
  • the first indication information may indicate a starting position of the first time-frequency resource by an offset relative to a time-frequency resource unit where the UCI is located, and the offset may be a positive value or a negative value, if it is positive
  • the value indicates that the starting position of the first time-frequency resource is a certain time-frequency resource unit after the time-frequency resource unit where the UCI is located, and if it is a negative value, the starting position of the first time-frequency resource is before the time-frequency resource unit where the UCI is located.
  • the first time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource is located after the time-frequency resource unit of the UCI, and when the offset value is “-2”, A second time-frequency resource unit indicating a starting position of the first time-frequency resource before the time-frequency resource unit of the UCI.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource in an explicit manner, and the first time-frequency resource start position is implicitly indicated, such as a default first time-frequency resource.
  • the starting position is started from the Xth time-frequency resource unit after the time-frequency resource unit of the UCI, and X is a positive integer, and the X may be predefined or configured by signaling; or
  • An indication information indicates the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the information of the starting position in an explicit manner, for example, a part of the bits in the first indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the number of bits is used to indicate the starting position of the first time-frequency resource, or the first indication information indicates the combination of the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the starting position.
  • the signaling may be RRC signaling, media access control signaling, or physical layer signaling.
  • the specific form of signaling is not limited in this application.
  • the following describes an example of different ways of indicating the first time-frequency resource in the case where the first time-frequency resource is indicated by the UCI mode.
  • the first time-frequency resource unit after the time-frequency resource unit begins.
  • the value of the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource in the UCI indicates the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource, for example, the binary value of the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource is “11”, That is to say, the value is 3, indicating that the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource is 3. It is to be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the value of X is not limited, and the number of bits used to indicate the field of the first time-frequency resource is not limited.
  • the first two bits in the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource in the UCI indicate the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource, and the last two bits represent the starting position of the first time-frequency resource, for example,
  • the value of the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource is “1101”, and the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource is 3, and the starting position is the starting position of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource unit after the time-frequency resource unit of the UCI starts.
  • bits represent the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource, and which bits represent the starting position of the first time-frequency resource are not limited, and The number of time-frequency resource units of the frequency resource or the number of bits indicating the start position of the first time-frequency resource is not limited.
  • the value of the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource in the UCI may be corresponding to the number of the time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the starting position, for example, as shown in Table 1:
  • the sequence may be a primary synchronize sequence (PSS), or a ZC sequence, or a secondary synchronization sequence (SS), or a secondary synchronization sequence (SS), or a secondary synchronization sequence (SS), or a secondary synchronization sequence (SS), or a secondary synchronization sequence (SS), or a secondary synchronization sequence (SS), or a secondary synchronization sequence (SS), and the like, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the sequence. For example, taking the m sequence of length 12 as an example, the sequence is mapped to consecutive 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain. For a certain m sequence of length 12, there are 12 different cyclic shifts in the frequency domain. Sequences obtained by these 12 different cyclic shifts can be numbered, and numbers 0 to 11 correspond to the 12 sequences, respectively.
  • one of the 12 sequences may be referred to as a base sequence (or reference sequence) of the m sequence, and the other 11 sequences may be obtained by cyclic shifting of the base sequence.
  • the length of the m sequence determines how many cyclic shifts the m sequence has. There are N different cyclic shifts for the m sequence of length N, where N is a positive integer.
  • the first time-frequency resource indicated by the sequence can be understood as an implicit manner, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the sequence itself is associated with the first time-frequency resource.
  • the symbol of the sequence also indicates the time domain location of the URLLC service data, and the frequency of the frequency domain resource occupied by the sequence used to remove the first indication information in the frequency domain resource for transmitting the eMBB service data.
  • the domain resource is a frequency domain resource of the URLLC service data, and thus the first time-frequency resource can be indicated.
  • the shaded gray portion in the figure represents the first time-frequency resource
  • the white portion in the figure represents the time-frequency resource occupied by the first sequence
  • the dark gray portion represents the time-frequency resource of the eMBB service data. It can be understood that the dark gray portion, the gray shaded portion, and the white portion are combined to be a time-frequency resource allocated by the network device to the eMBB service data.
  • the symbol in which the sequence used by the first indication information is located may be determined as a time domain location for transmitting the URLLC service data, and the frequency domain resource for transmitting the URLLC service data may be used to transmit the eMBB service data.
  • the frequency domain resource of the frequency domain resource occupied by the sequence used by the first indication information is removed from the frequency domain resource.
  • the frequency domain position occupied by the sequence used by the first indication information also indicates the frequency domain location where the URLLC service data is located, and the symbolic representation between the start symbol and the termination symbol of the sequence.
  • the time domain location where the URLLC service data is located that is, the frequency domain location and the time domain location of the time-frequency resource that the URLLC service data preempts are indicated by the first indication information, as shown in the figure.
  • the gray shaded portion indicates the first time-frequency resource
  • the white portion indicates the start symbol and the end symbol of the sequence
  • the dark gray portion indicates the time-frequency resource of the eMBB service data. It can be understood that the dark gray portion, the gray shaded portion, and the white portion are combined to be a time-frequency resource allocated by the network device to the eMBB service data.
  • the symbol between the start symbol and the end symbol of the sequence used by the first indication information indicates the time domain location where the URLLC service data is located, and the frequency domain location of the URLLC service data and the eMBB service data.
  • the frequency domain location is the same, that is, the time domain location of the time-frequency resource preempted by the URLLC service data is indicated by the first indication information, and the frequency domain location of the time-frequency resource preempted by the URLLC service data may be predefined or passed other signaling. Configured. It can be understood that the time-frequency resource used by the URLLC service data is to remove the time-frequency resource used by the first indication information. As shown in FIG.
  • the shaded gray portion indicates the first time-frequency resource
  • the white portion indicates the start symbol and the end symbol of the sequence
  • the dark gray portion indicates the time-frequency resource of the eMBB service data. It can be understood that the dark gray portion, the gray shaded portion, and the white portion are combined to be a time-frequency resource allocated by the network device to the eMBB service data.
  • the network device receives the first indication information, and determines the first time-frequency resource according to the first indication information.
  • the network device After receiving the uplink information that is sent by the terminal and including the first indication information, the network device obtains the first indication information by using the detection, so that the first time-frequency resource can be determined according to the first indication information.
  • the first time-frequency resource For details on how to determine the first time-frequency resource, refer to the description of S101, and no further details are provided here.
  • the terminal sends the URLLC service data on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the network device receives the URLLC service data on the first time-frequency resource.
  • sequence between S101 and S103 is not distinguished and limited.
  • S103 may be executed before or after S101 or at the same time, and the order between S102 and S103 is not Distinction and limitation are made, and the specific order is determined by the inherent logic of the communication method.
  • the communication method of the embodiment of the present invention by using the uplink control information or the sequence, explicitly or implicitly indicates the uplink preempted time-frequency resource to the network device, so that the network device can receive the URLLC service data according to the received first indication information.
  • the URLLC service data preempts the time-frequency resources of the same terminal for transmitting the eMBB service data, which can improve the reliability of transmitting the URLLC service data and reduce the transmission delay of the URLLC service data. Since the time-frequency resources of the eMBB service data are based on scheduling, and have better channel quality than the unlicensed time-frequency resources, the URLLC service data is transmitted through the time-frequency resources of the eMBB service data, and the URLLC service data can be transmitted. Reliability.
  • the terminal that concurrently transmits the URLLC service data and the eMBB service data uses the scheduling-based resource to perform the uplink transmission of the URLLC service data. More unlicensed resources are vacated for transmitting URLLC service uplink data of other terminals.
  • the first indication information may also be used to indicate a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and a transport block size (TBS) of the URLLC service data. That is, the first indication information has a corresponding relationship with the first time-frequency resource, and may also have a corresponding relationship with the MCS and the TBS of the URLLC service data.
  • the network device may also according to the first indication. The information determines the MCS and TBS of the URLLC service data.
  • the base station configures at least one combination of the MCS and the TBS by using high layer signaling, for example, RRC signaling, and the terminal indicates the MCS and the TBS of the URLLC service data by using the first indication information.
  • a combination of MCS and TBS can be referred to as an MCS/TBS style.
  • the signaling overhead specifically indicating the MCS and the TBS can be reduced.
  • an additional field or information bit may be used in the UCI to indicate the MCS/TBS pattern, for example, a two-bit field or an information bit.
  • the MCS/TBS pattern may be indicated by a sequence different from the first indication information.
  • the first indication information may also be used to indicate one of the MCS and the TBS of the URLLC service data, for example, the first indication information is used to indicate the TBS of the URLLC service data, and the MCS of the URLLC service data may be predefined, The terminal may be notified by the network device through other signaling; or the first indication information is used to indicate the MCS of the URLLC service data, and the TBS of the URLLC service data may be predefined, or the network device may notify the terminal by other signaling.
  • the field includes 2 bits as an example, and a manner of indicating the URLC service data MCS/TBS pattern by UCI is illustrated. It can be understood that the 2-bit field herein may be in the first indication information. The field may also be a 2-bit field in other indication information.
  • one embodiment of the MCS/TBS pattern 0 is that the modulation mode is quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), and the TBS is 504 bits.
  • QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
  • TBS is 504 bits.
  • the MCS/TBS pattern of the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • an m sequence of length 12 is taken as an example.
  • the 12 types of cyclic shifts are numbered from 0 to 11, and a manner of indicating the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data by sequence cyclic shift is exemplified.
  • the first indication information may also be used to indicate a subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data, that is, the first indication information may correspond to the first time-frequency resource, and may also be related to the MCS and TBS of the URLLC service data. At least one of the mappings has a corresponding relationship, and may also have a corresponding relationship with the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data.
  • the network device may also determine the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data according to the first indication information. In a possible manner, the network device configures at least one optional subcarrier spacing for the URLLC service data by using the high layer signaling, and the terminal indicates the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data by using the first indication information.
  • the system parameters of the URLLC service data can be configured more flexibly.
  • the system parameters herein may also be called numerology in some cases. It can be understood that, in addition to multiplexing the first indication information to indicate the subcarrier spacing, an additional field or information bit may be used in the UCI to indicate the subcarrier spacing, for example, a two-bit field or an information bit, or may be The subcarrier spacing is indicated by other indication information different from the first indication information.
  • the indication information here can be indicated by means of UCI or a sequence.
  • UCI Subcarrier spacing 00 15 kHz (kilohertz, kHz) 01 30kHz 10 60kHz 11 120kHz
  • each sequence-cycle shift corresponds to one sub-carrier spacing
  • different sequence-cycle shifts may correspond to different or identical sub-carrier spacings.
  • an m sequence of length 12 is taken as an example, wherein the number of 12 kinds of cyclic shifts is 0 to 11, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to cyclic shift 0-3 is 15 kHz, and the cyclic shift is 4-7.
  • the subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to cyclic shift 8-11 is 60 kHz.
  • the first indication information may indicate the first time-frequency resource, and may also indicate the sub-carrier spacing of the URLLC service data and/or the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data.
  • the terminal may further include: the terminal receiving, by the network device, third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the eMBB service data, Used to transmit URLLC service data.
  • the terminal may perform S101 if necessary.
  • the third indication information may be carried by high layer signaling, such as RRC signaling.
  • the network device may determine, according to the capability information reported by the terminal, whether the terminal is configured to perform preemption.
  • the third indication information may be a field, which may indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the eMBB service data, and may also indicate that the terminal cannot preempt the service that has been allocated for transmitting the eMBB service.
  • the second time-frequency resource of the data may indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the eMBB service data, and may also indicate that the terminal cannot preempt the service that has been allocated for transmitting the eMBB service.
  • the first time-frequency resource may be notified by means of two-level indication.
  • the two-level indication manner may also be used to notify the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data and/or the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data, as shown in FIG.
  • a further embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, where the method may include:
  • the terminal sends the second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information needs to be received, that is, used to indicate that preemption occurs, where the preemption indicates that the URLLC service occurs.
  • the data occupies the case of the second time-frequency resource allocated to the eMBB service data.
  • the second indication information may be that the first indication information needs to be received by the UCI or the second sequence indication. It can be understood that the UCI or the second sequence indication can also be understood as carrying the second indication information in the UCI or the second sequence.
  • the second sequence indicates that the first indication information needs to be received, and the second sequence length is 12, which is mapped on 12 consecutive subcarriers of one symbol.
  • the second sequence is located.
  • the RB is the central RB of the second time-frequency resource, which can improve the detection efficiency of the network device.
  • the number M of the center RB of the second time-frequency resource is P+floor((QP)/2) or P+ceil( (QP)/2), where P and Q are both non-negative integers, and P is less than Q, floor is rounded down, and ceil is rounded up.
  • P is equal to 0, Q is equal to 10
  • M is equal to 5
  • P is equal to 0, Q is equal to 11
  • M is equal to 5 or 6.
  • time-frequency resource in which the second sequence is located may be configured by the network device to the terminal by using the signaling, or may be predefined by the system, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal sends the first indication information to the network device.
  • the manner in which the terminal sends the first indication information to the network device and the meaning and content of the first indication information may be specifically referred to the corresponding description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • S501 may be performed before S502 or may be performed simultaneously with S502, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device receives the first indication information and the second indication information, and determines the first time-frequency resource according to the first indication information.
  • the first indication information may be further detected; if the network device does not detect the second indication information, the first indication information may not be detected. Since the network device detects the first indication information according to the second indication information, the second indication information may also be referred to as information for indicating that the network device receives the first indication information.
  • the network device After receiving the uplink information that is sent by the terminal and including the first indication information, the network device obtains the first indication information by using the detection, so that the first time-frequency resource can be determined according to the first indication information. Further, the network device may also determine, according to the first indication information, a subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data and/or an MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data. Optionally, the network device may further determine, according to the first indication information and the second indication information, the first time-frequency resource, and/or the sub-carrier spacing of the URLLC service data, and/or the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data.
  • the terminal sends the URLLC service data on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the network device receives the URLLC service data on the first time-frequency resource, and demodulates and decodes the URLLC service data.
  • the complexity of the first indication information of the base station blind detection can be effectively reduced.
  • the subsequent secondary blind detection can be performed, thereby reducing the false alarm. Probability.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a corresponding communication device, and the communication device includes a corresponding module for executing each part in FIG. 1 or FIG. .
  • the module can be software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the communication device can be a terminal or a chip that can be used for the terminal.
  • the communication device 600 can include:
  • the generating module 601 is configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first service data and the second service data are the same.
  • the uplink service data of a terminal where the first time-frequency resource is part or all of the second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data.
  • the generating module 601 is further configured to generate second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information needs to be received, that is, preemption occurs.
  • the transceiver module 602 is configured to send the first indication information and transmit the first service data on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transceiver module 602 is further configured to send the second indication information.
  • the transceiver module 602 is configured to receive third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the second service data, for transmitting the first service data. .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a processing module 603, configured to determine, according to the received third indication information, that the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the second service data can be preempted for transmitting the first service data.
  • first indication information For the first indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information, reference may be made to related descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • transceiving 602 can be used to implement all of the corresponding transmitting and receiving actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or 5.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a storage module, configured to store at least one of parameters, information, and instructions.
  • one or more of the modules as in FIG. 6 may be implemented by one or more processors, or by one or more processors and memories; or by one or more processors And the transceiver; or implemented by one or more processors, transceivers, and memories, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor may also be used to implement all corresponding processing actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, where the processing actions may include the operations implemented by the generating module 601.
  • the processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
  • the processor may include a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), a microcontroller (Microcontroller Unit (MCU), and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Or at least one of a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • MCU microcontroller
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a terminal or a chip that can be used for a terminal, and the communication device may include: a memory and at least one processor, where the memory is used to store an instruction or a program.
  • the at least one processor is configured to invoke an instruction or a program in the memory to implement operations corresponding to the terminal in any of the above various embodiments.
  • the processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a corresponding communication device, where the communication device includes corresponding portions for performing each part in FIG. 1 or FIG. Module.
  • the module can be software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the communication device can be a network device or a chip that can be used for a network device. As shown in FIG. 7, the communication device can include:
  • the transceiver module 701 is configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first time-frequency resource is allocated to the second service data. And a part of the second time-frequency resource, where the first service data and the second service data are uplink service data of the same terminal;
  • the processing module 702 is configured to determine, according to the first indication information, the first time-frequency resource
  • the transceiver module 701 is further configured to receive the first service data on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transceiver module 701 is further configured to receive the second indication information, where the second indication information needs to receive the first indication information.
  • the transceiver module 701 is further configured to send the third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated to the second service data for transmitting the first service data.
  • first indication information For the first indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information, reference may be made to related descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • transceiver module 701 can be used to implement all corresponding transmitting and receiving actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
  • the processing module 702 can be used to implement all the corresponding processing actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 5.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a storage module, configured to store at least one of parameters, information, and instructions.
  • one or more of the modules in FIG. 7 may be implemented by one or more processors, or by one or more processors and memories; or by one or more processors.
  • the transceiver; or implemented by one or more processors, transceivers, and memories which are not limited by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor can also be used to implement all of the corresponding processing actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or 5.
  • the processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 800, which may be a terminal, a chip that can be used for a terminal, or a network device or a chip that can be used for a network device.
  • the communication device includes a processing component 801 and a transceiver component 802,
  • the communication device 800 is a terminal or a chip that can be used for a terminal:
  • the processing component 801 is configured to implement an operation corresponding to the generating module 601 described above;
  • the transceiver component 802 is configured to implement operations corresponding to the transceiver module 702.
  • the communication device 800 is a network device or a chip that can be used for a network device:
  • the processing component 801 is configured to implement operations corresponding to the processing module 702 described above;
  • the transceiver component 802 is configured to implement operations corresponding to the transceiver module 701.
  • the communication device may further include a storage component for storing at least one of parameters, information, and instructions.
  • one or more components as in FIG. 8 may be implemented by one or more processors, or by one or more processors and memories; or by one or more processors.
  • the processor can also be used to implement all of the corresponding processing actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or 5.
  • the processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
  • the various components of communication device 800 can be implemented by corresponding circuitry.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a terminal or a chip that can be used for a terminal, and the communication device may include: a memory and at least one processor, where the memory is used to store an instruction or a program.
  • the at least one processor is configured to invoke an instruction or a program in the memory to implement operations corresponding to the terminal in any of the above various embodiments.
  • the processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a network device, or a chip that can be used for a network device, and the communication device may include: a memory and at least one processor, where the memory is used to store an instruction or a program.
  • the at least one processor is configured to invoke an instruction or a program in the memory to implement an operation corresponding to the network device in any one of the foregoing various embodiments.
  • the processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
  • processing units for performing these techniques at a communication device may be implemented in one or more general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), digital Signal processing device (DSPD), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or In any combination.
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital Signal processing device
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor.
  • the general purpose processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • the processor may also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration. achieve.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embedded in hardware, an instruction executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
  • the memory can be RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium in the art.
  • the memory can be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the memory and can write information to the memory.
  • the memory can also be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor and the memory can be disposed in the ASIC, and the ASIC can be disposed in the terminal. Alternatively, the processor and memory may also be located in different components in the terminal.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)). Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.
  • a magnetic medium eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium eg, a DVD
  • a semiconductor medium such as a solid state disk (SSD)

Abstract

Disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are a communication method and apparatus. The method comprises: when a terminal needs to send URLLC service data, the URLLC service data being able to preempt some or all of time-frequency resources that are allocated by a network device to the terminal for transmitting eMBB service data; the terminal sending first indication information to the network device, the first indication information being used to indicate the time-frequency resources preempted by the URLLC service data. The first indication information may be carried in uplink control information or a sequence sent by the terminal. The method enables the URLLC service data to preempt the time-frequency resources of the same terminal for transmitting the eMBB service data, thereby improving the reliability of transmission of the URLC service data and reducing the latency of transmission of the URLLC service data.

Description

通信方法和装置Communication method and device
本申请要求于2017年12月23日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201711411578.6、申请名称为“通信方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,尤其涉及通信方法和装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
新空口(new radio,NR)移动通信系统可以支持但不限于增强型移动宽带(enhanced mobile broadband,eMBB)业务、高可靠低时延通信(ultra reliable and low latency communications,URLLC)业务以及海量机器类通信(massive machine type communications,mMTC)业务。典型的eMBB业务可以包括:超高清视频、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)等,这些业务的主要特点是传输数据量大、传输速率高。典型的URLLC业务可以包括:工业制造或生产流程中的无线控制、无人驾驶汽车和无人驾驶飞机的运动控制以及远程修理、远程手术等触觉交互类应用,这些业务的主要特点是超高可靠性、低延时,传输数据量较少以及具有突发性。典型的mMTC业务可以包括:智能电网配电自动化、智慧城市等,主要特点是联网设备数量巨大、传输数据量较小、数据对传输时延不敏感,这些mMTC终端需要满足低成本和非常长的待机时间的需求。The new radio (NR) mobile communication system can support but is not limited to enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) services, ultra reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) services, and massive machines. Massive machine type communications (mMTC) business. Typical eMBB services may include: ultra high definition video, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), etc. The main features of these services are large amount of transmitted data and high transmission rate. Typical URLLC services can include: wireless control in industrial manufacturing or production processes, motion control of driverless cars and drones, and tactile interaction applications such as remote repair and remote surgery. The main features of these services are ultra-reliable. Sex, low latency, less data transfer and burstiness. Typical mMTC services can include: smart grid distribution automation, smart city, etc. The main features are the large number of networked devices, the small amount of transmitted data, and the insensitivity of data to transmission delay. These mMTC terminals need to meet low cost and very long Standby time requirements.
不同业务对移动通信系统的需求不同,如何更好地同时支持多种不同业务的数据传输需求,是当前5G移动通信系统所需要解决的技术问题之一。Different services have different requirements for mobile communication systems. How to better support the data transmission requirements of multiple different services at the same time is one of the technical problems that need to be solved in current 5G mobile communication systems.
URLLC业务的数据包的产生具有突发性和随机性,可能在很长一段时间内都不会产生数据包,也可能在很短时间内产生多个数据包。URLLC业务的数据包在多数情况下为小包,例如32个或者50个字节等。URLLC业务的数据包的特性会影响通信系统中的传输资源的分配方式。传输资源包括但不限于以下至少一种:时域符号、频域资源、时频资源、码字资源以及波束资源。通常情况下,传输资源的分配由基站来完成。针对URLLC业务降低时延的需求,NR中引入了免许可(grant free)上行传输。终端可以在没有获得基站分配的上行传输资源的情况下,使用预留的上行资源进行上行传输,从而可以有效降低传输时延。但是,随着待传输的URLLC上行业务数据的增加,可能会造成无免许可资源可用的情形。The generation of data packets of the URLLC service is bursty and random, and may not generate data packets for a long period of time, or may generate multiple data packets in a short time. The data packets of the URLLC service are in most cases small packets, such as 32 or 50 bytes. The characteristics of the data packets of the URLLC service affect the way the transmission resources are allocated in the communication system. The transmission resources include but are not limited to at least one of the following: a time domain symbol, a frequency domain resource, a time-frequency resource, a codeword resource, and a beam resource. Normally, the allocation of transmission resources is done by the base station. In order to reduce the delay of the URLLC service, a grant free uplink transmission is introduced in the NR. The terminal can use the reserved uplink resource for uplink transmission without obtaining the uplink transmission resource allocated by the base station, so that the transmission delay can be effectively reduced. However, as the URLLC uplink service data to be transmitted increases, it may cause a situation where the license-free resources are available.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法和装置,可以提高传输第一业务数据的可靠性以及降低第一业务数据的传输时延。The embodiment of the present application provides a communication method and device, which can improve the reliability of transmitting the first service data and reduce the transmission delay of the first service data.
第一方面,提供一种通信方法,包括:In a first aspect, a communication method is provided, including:
发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时 频资源信息,其中,所述第一业务数据和第二业务数据为同一个终端的上行业务数据,所述第一时频资源为分配给第二业务数据的第二时频资源的部分或全部;在所述第一时频资源上传输所述第一业务数据。Sending the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first service data and the second service data are uplink services of the same terminal. Data, the first time-frequency resource is part or all of the second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data; and the first service data is transmitted on the first time-frequency resource.
上述方法,可以使得第一业务数据,例如URLLC业务数据,抢占同一个终端的用于传输第二业务数据,例如eMBB业务数据,的时频资源,从而能够提高传输第一业务数据的可靠性以及降低第一业务数据的传输时延。The foregoing method can enable the first service data, such as the URLLC service data, to preempt the time-frequency resources of the same terminal for transmitting the second service data, such as the eMBB service data, thereby improving the reliability of transmitting the first service data and Reduce the transmission delay of the first service data.
一种可能的设计中,第一方面的通信方法还可以包括:发送第二指示信息,用于指示需要对所述第一指示信息进行接收。通过两级指示的方式,能够降低网络设备盲检第一指示信息的复杂度。In a possible design, the communication method of the first aspect may further include: sending second indication information, indicating that the first indication information needs to be received. The two-level indication can reduce the complexity of the network device blindly detecting the first indication information.
一种可能的设计中,在所述发送第一指示信息之前,第一方面的通信方法还可以包括:接收第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示终端能够抢占已经分配给用于传输第二业务数据的第二时频资源用于传输第一业务数据。通过该第三指示信息来使能终端进行抢占,可以实现网络侧的控制,使得资源调度更灵活,此外,也能实现针对终端的定制策略。In a possible design, before the sending the first indication information, the communication method of the first aspect may further include: receiving third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the allocation for the transmission. The second time-frequency resource of the second service data is used to transmit the first service data. The third indication information is used to enable the terminal to perform preemption, so that network side control can be implemented, the resource scheduling is more flexible, and a customized policy for the terminal can also be implemented.
第二方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:In a second aspect, a communication method is provided, including:
接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息,所述第一时频资源为分配给第二业务数据的第二时频资源的一部分,其中所述第一业务数据和第二业务数据为同一个终端的上行业务数据;Receiving first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first time-frequency resource is a second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data. Part of the first service data and the second service data being uplink service data of the same terminal;
根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一时频资源;Determining, according to the first indication information, the first time-frequency resource;
在所述第一时频资源上接收所述第一业务数据。Receiving the first service data on the first time-frequency resource.
一种可能的设计中,上述第二方面的通信方法还可以包括:接收第二指示信息。In a possible design, the communication method of the foregoing second aspect may further include: receiving the second indication information.
一种可能的设计中,上述第二方面的通信方法还可以包括:发送第三指示信息。In a possible design, the communication method of the foregoing second aspect may further include: sending the third indication information.
上述第一方面和第二方面的通信方法的一种可能的设计中,该第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息包括:所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量;或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量以及时频资源起始位置的信息。In a possible design of the communication method of the foregoing first aspect and the second aspect, the first indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data includes: The number of time-frequency resource units indicating the first time-frequency resource; or the first indication information is used to indicate the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and information about the start position of the time-frequency resource.
上述第一方面和第二方面的通信方法的一种可能的设计中,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息包括:所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时域起始位置信息和频域位置信息;或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时域起始位置信息、时域终止位置信息以及频域位置信息。In a possible design of the communication method of the foregoing first aspect and the second aspect, the first indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data includes: the first indication information The time domain start location information and the frequency domain location information used to indicate the first time-frequency resource; or the first indication information is used to indicate time domain start location information and time domain termination location information of the first time-frequency resource And frequency domain location information.
上述第一方面和第二方面的通信方法的一种可能的设计中,所述第一指示信息还用于指示第一业务数据的调制编码方案MCS和传输块大小TBS,可以降低具体指示MCS和TBS的信令开销。In a possible design of the communication method of the first aspect and the second aspect, the first indication information is further used to indicate a modulation and coding scheme MCS and a transport block size TBS of the first service data, and the specific indication MCS and the Signaling overhead of the TBS.
上述第一方面和第二方面的通信方法的一种可能的设计中,所述第一指示信息还用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的子载波间隔,可以更加灵活的配置第一业务数据的系统参数。In a possible design of the communication method of the foregoing first aspect and the second aspect, the first indication information is further used to indicate a subcarrier spacing for transmitting the first service data, and the first service data may be configured more flexibly. System parameters.
上述第一方面和第二方面的通信方法的一种可能的设计中,所述第一指示信息承载在上行控制信息或者第一序列中。In a possible design of the communication method of the first aspect and the second aspect, the first indication information is carried in the uplink control information or the first sequence.
一种可能的设计中,上述第一指示信息可以使用第二时频资源,也可以使用第二 时频资源以外的时频资源,在实现上可以更灵活。In a possible design, the first indication information may use the second time-frequency resource or the time-frequency resource other than the second time-frequency resource, which may be more flexible in implementation.
上述第一方面和第二方面的通信方法的一种可能的设计中,所述第二指示信息承载在第二序列中。In a possible design of the communication method of the first aspect and the second aspect, the second indication information is carried in the second sequence.
上述第一方面和第二方面的通信方法的一种可能的设计中,所述第二序列所在的资源块RB为第二时频资源的中心RB。In a possible design of the communication method of the foregoing first aspect and the second aspect, the resource block RB in which the second sequence is located is a center RB of the second time-frequency resource.
第三方面,还提供了一种通信装置,包括用于实现第一方面的通信方法的模块,部件或者电路。In a third aspect, there is also provided a communication device comprising a module, component or circuit for implementing the communication method of the first aspect.
一种可能的设计中,上述第三方面的通信装置可以为终端或者可用于终端的芯片。In a possible design, the communication device of the above third aspect may be a terminal or a chip usable for the terminal.
第四方面,还提供了一种通信装置,包括用于实现第二方面的通信方法的模块,部件或者电路。In a fourth aspect, there is also provided a communication device comprising a module, component or circuit for implementing the communication method of the second aspect.
一种可能的设计中,上述第四方面的通信装置可以为网络设备或者可用于网络设备的芯片。In a possible design, the communication device of the above fourth aspect may be a network device or a chip usable for the network device.
第五方面,还提供了一种通信系统,可以包括上述第三方面的通信装置和/或第四方面的通信装置。In a fifth aspect, there is also provided a communication system, which may comprise the communication device of the above third aspect and/or the communication device of the fourth aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有程序,当其运行时,使得计算机执行上述方面所述的方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium having a program stored thereon that, when executed, causes a computer to perform the method described in the above aspect.
第七方面,还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, there is also provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请一实施例的通信方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例中序列指示第一业务数据时频资源位置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a sequence indicating a time-frequency resource location of a first service data according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例中序列指示第一业务数据时频资源位置的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a sequence indicating a time-frequency resource location of a first service data according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例中序列指示第一业务数据时频资源位置的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a sequence indicating a time-frequency resource location of a first service data according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请又一实施例的通信方法流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例的通信装置结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一实施例的通信装置结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请一实施例的通信装置结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为便于理解下面对本申请中涉及到的一些名词做些说明。To facilitate understanding, some of the terms related to this application are described below.
本申请中,名词“网络”和“系统”经常交替使用,“装置”和“设备”也经常交替使用,但本领域的技术人员可以理解其含义。“通信装置”可以是芯片(如基带芯片,或者数据信号处理芯片,或者通用芯片等等),终端,基站,或者其他网络设备。终端是一种具有通信功能的设备,可以包括具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备等。在不同的网络中终端可以叫做不同的名称,例如:用户设备,移动台,用户单元,站台,蜂窝电话,个人数字助理,无线调制解调器,无线通信设备,手持设备,膝上型电脑,无绳电话,无线 本地环路台等。为描述方便,本申请中简称为终端。基站(base station,BS),也可称为基站设备,是一种部署在无线接入网用以提供无线通信功能的设备。在不同的无线接入系统中基站的叫法可能有所不同,例如在通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS)网络中基站称为节点B(NodeB),而在长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)网络中的基站称为演进的节点B(evolved NodeB,eNB或者eNodeB),在新空口(new radio,NR)网络中的基站称为收发点(transmission reception point,TRP)或者下一代节点B(generation nodeB,gNB),或者其他各种演进网络中的基站也可能采用其他叫法。本申请并不限于此。In the present application, the terms "network" and "system" are often used interchangeably, and "device" and "device" are often used interchangeably, but those skilled in the art can understand the meaning. The "communication device" may be a chip (such as a baseband chip, or a data signal processing chip, or a general purpose chip, etc.), a terminal, a base station, or other network device. A terminal is a device having a communication function, and may include a handheld device having a wireless communication function, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. Terminals can be called different names in different networks, such as: user equipment, mobile stations, subscriber units, stations, cellular phones, personal digital assistants, wireless modems, wireless communication devices, handheld devices, laptops, cordless phones, Wireless local loop station, etc. For convenience of description, the present application is simply referred to as a terminal. A base station (BS), also referred to as a base station device, is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide wireless communication functions. The name of a base station may be different in different wireless access systems. For example, in a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, a base station is called a Node B, and in long term evolution (long term evolution) The base station in the LTE network is called an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB), and the base station in the new radio (NR) network is called a transit reception point (TRP) or a next-generation node. B (generation node B, gNB), or other base stations in various evolved networks may also use other names. This application is not limited to this.
以下对本申请中的一些术语或者概念做出说明。Some terms or concepts in this application are described below.
本申请实施例中,时频资源是指在确定的时域范围内和确定的频域内所对应的资源;具体地,时域资源可以是以符号或时隙或子帧为单位,频域资源可以是以子载波或资源块为单位。这里的符号也称为时域符号,在本申请中,如果没有特殊说明,符号与时域符号可以等同。In the embodiment of the present application, the time-frequency resource refers to a resource corresponding to the determined time domain and the determined frequency domain; specifically, the time domain resource may be a symbol or a time slot or a subframe, and the frequency domain resource It can be in units of subcarriers or resource blocks. The symbols herein are also referred to as time domain symbols. In the present application, symbols and time domain symbols may be equivalent unless otherwise specified.
资源块(resource block,RB)通常是数据信道的频域资源分配的最小单元。在NR中,在频域上连续的12个子载波被定义为一个RB。A resource block (RB) is usually the smallest unit of frequency domain resource allocation for a data channel. In NR, 12 subcarriers consecutive in the frequency domain are defined as one RB.
时频资源单元是指一块时频资源,在时域上可以对应一个或者多个符号,在频域上可以对应一个或者多个子载波或者RB或者RB组等,例如可以以一个或者多个子载波*1时域符号作为时频资源单元,或者,以一个或者多个RB*1时域符号作为时频资源单元,或者,以分配给eMBB业务的全部或部分RB*1时域符号作为时频资源单元。时频资源单元可以预定义的,也可以是通过高层信令,例如无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令配置的,本申请实施例对此不做限定。The time-frequency resource unit refers to a time-frequency resource, which can correspond to one or more symbols in the time domain, and can correspond to one or more sub-carriers or RBs or RB groups in the frequency domain, for example, one or more sub-carriers* 1 time domain symbol as a time-frequency resource unit, or one or more RB*1 time domain symbols as time-frequency resource units, or all or part of RB*1 time-domain symbols allocated to eMBB services as time-frequency resources unit. The time-frequency resource unit may be pre-defined, or may be configured by high-level signaling, such as radio resource control (RRC) signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法,该通信方法可以适用于上行传输中第一业务数据抢占已经分配给第二业务数据的传输资源的场景。第一业务数据和第二业务数据可以是同一终端的两种不同的业务数据,比如可以是两种不同类型的业务数据,也可以是类型相同但是业务质量(quality of service,QoS)需求不同的业务数据,本申请实施例对此不做限定。The embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, where the communication method can be applied to a scenario in which the first service data in the uplink transmission preempts the transmission resource that has been allocated to the second service data. The first service data and the second service data may be two different service data of the same terminal, for example, two different types of service data, or the same type but different quality of service (QoS) requirements. The service data is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
该通信方法涉及到第一通信装置和第二通信装置,第一通信装置可以为终端,也可以为可用于终端的芯片,第二通信装置可以为网络设备,也可以为可用于网络设备的芯片。进一步的,网络设备可以为接入网设备,例如基站。The communication method relates to the first communication device and the second communication device. The first communication device may be a terminal, or may be a chip that can be used for the terminal, and the second communication device may be a network device or a chip that can be used for the network device. . Further, the network device may be an access network device, such as a base station.
为便于说明和理解,下面的描述各个实施例中以第一业务数据为URLLC业务数据,第二业务数据为eMBB业务数据,第一通信装置为终端,第二通信装置为网络设备为例进行说明。可以理解的是,第一业务数据可以通过第一数据信道承载,第二业务数据可以通过第二数据信道承载,那么用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源资源可以理解为第一数据信道的第一时频资源,分配给第二业务数据的第二时频时频资源可以理解为分配给第二数据信道的第二时频资源,第一业务数据对第二业务数据时频资源的抢占,可以理解为第一数据信道对第二数据信道的时频资源的抢占。For convenience of description and understanding, in the following description, the first service data is the URLLC service data, the second service data is the eMBB service data, the first communication device is the terminal, and the second communication device is the network device. . It can be understood that the first service data can be carried by the first data channel, and the second service data can be carried by the second data channel, and the first time-frequency resource resource used for transmitting the first service data can be understood as the first data. The first time-frequency resource of the channel, the second time-frequency time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data can be understood as the second time-frequency resource allocated to the second data channel, and the first service data is used for the second service data time-frequency resource. The preemption can be understood as the preemption of the time-frequency resource of the second data channel by the first data channel.
例如,该通信方法可以如图1所示,该方法可以适用于同一终端两种不同类型的业务数据之间的时频资源抢占场景,包括:For example, the communication method may be as shown in FIG. 1 , and the method may be applicable to a time-frequency resource preemption scenario between two different types of service data of the same terminal, including:
S101,终端向网络设备发送第一指示信息。S101. The terminal sends the first indication information to the network device.
一种可能的方式中,当终端有URLLC业务数据需要发送给网络设备,若此时网络设备已经给该终端的eMBB业务数据分配了时频资源,URLLC业务数据可以对分配给eMBB业务数据的时频资源进行抢占,即URLLC业务数据使用已经分配给eMBB业务数据的部分或全部时频资源进行传输。In a possible manner, when the terminal has URLLC service data to be sent to the network device, if the network device has allocated the time-frequency resource to the eMBB service data of the terminal, the URLLC service data may be allocated to the eMBB service data. The frequency resource is preempted, that is, the URLLC service data is transmitted using part or all of the time-frequency resources that have been allocated to the eMBB service data.
本申请实施例中,将分配给eMBB业务数据的时频资源称为第二时频资源。而URLLC业务数据使用的第一时频资源由于是抢占的分配给eMBB业务数据的时频资源,因此是第二时频资源的一部分或者全部,也就是说第二时频资源包括第一时频资源。可以理解的是,URLLC业务数据使用的第一时频资源也可以称为用于传输URLLC业务数据的第一时频资源。In the embodiment of the present application, the time-frequency resource allocated to the eMBB service data is referred to as a second time-frequency resource. The first time-frequency resource used by the URLLC service data is a pre-emptive time-frequency resource allocated to the eMBB service data, and is therefore part or all of the second time-frequency resource, that is, the second time-frequency resource includes the first time-frequency resource. Resources. It can be understood that the first time-frequency resource used by the URLLC service data can also be referred to as a first time-frequency resource for transmitting URLLC service data.
那么,当发生抢占时,该第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源信息。Then, when preemption occurs, the first indication information is used to indicate the first time-frequency resource information.
第一指示信息指示第一时频资源的方式可以有多种,例如可以是通过上行控制信息(uplink control information,UCI)或者序列的方式指示,本申请实施例对此不做限定。可以理解的是,通过UCI或者序列的方式指示第一时频资源,也可以理解为第一指示信息承载在UCI或者序列中。The manner in which the first indication information indicates the first time-frequency resource may be multiple, for example, may be indicated by an uplink control information (UCI) or a sequence, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the first time-frequency resource is indicated by a UCI or a sequence, and it can also be understood that the first indication information is carried in the UCI or the sequence.
可选的,所述第一指示信息可以位于限定的时域资源,其中限定的时域资源可以是位于时隙(slot)或者子帧(subframe)或者迷你时隙(mini-slot)或者子时隙(subslot)或者传输时间间隔(transmission time interval,TTI)的倒数第k个符号(symbol)到最后一个符号,其中k小于时隙(slot)或者子帧(subframe)或者迷你时隙(mini-slot)或者子时隙(subslot)或者传输时间间隔(transmission time interval,TTI)的符号个数。Optionally, the first indication information may be located in a defined time domain resource, where the defined time domain resource may be located in a slot or a subframe or a mini-slot or a sub-time Subslot or the k-th symbol of the transmission time interval (TTI) to the last symbol, where k is smaller than a slot or a subframe or mini-slot (mini- Slot) or the number of symbols of a subslot or a transmission time interval (TTI).
可以理解的是,第一指示信息可以使用第二时频资源,也可以使用第二时频资源以外的时频资源。It can be understood that the first indication information may use the second time-frequency resource, or may use the time-frequency resource other than the second time-frequency resource.
可选的,第一时频资源信息可以包括:第一时频资源在第二时频资源中的时域位置和频域位置信息。Optionally, the first time-frequency resource information may include: a time domain location and a frequency domain location information of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource.
一种可能的方式中,第一时频资源的时域位置信息包括:第一时频资源的时域起始位置、时域结束位置、时域长度中的至少一个,也可以直接是第一时频资源的时域位置信息。可以理解的是,通过第一时频资源的时域起始位置、时域结束位置、时域长度中的任意两个或更多个信息可以确定出第一时频资源的时域位置,如果第一指示信息中仅指示了第一时频资源的时域起始位置、时域结束位置、时域长度中的一个,那么其他的信息可以是预定义的或者通过其他信令指示的。例如,如果第一指示信息指示了第一时频资源的时域起始位置,那么第一时频资源的时域结束位置或时域长度可以预定义或通过信令通知来确定,从而结合起来可以确定第一时频资源的时域位置。In a possible manner, the time domain location information of the first time-frequency resource includes: at least one of a time domain start location, a time domain end location, and a time domain length of the first time-frequency resource, or may be directly the first Time domain location information of time-frequency resources. It can be understood that the time domain location of the first time-frequency resource can be determined by using any two or more of the time domain start location, the time domain end location, and the time domain length of the first time-frequency resource. If only one of the time domain start position, the time domain end position, and the time domain length of the first time-frequency resource is indicated in the first indication information, the other information may be predefined or indicated by other signaling. For example, if the first indication information indicates the time domain start position of the first time-frequency resource, the time domain end position or the time domain length of the first time-frequency resource may be predefined or determined by signaling, thereby combining The time domain location of the first time-frequency resource can be determined.
一种可能的方式中,为了指示第一时频资源在第二时频资源中的时域位置,可以在时域上对第二时频资源按照时域资源单元的粒度进行划分和编号。这里的时域资源单元可以是一个或多个时域符号,也可以是一个或多个时隙。假设第二时频资源在时域上对应一个时隙,即对应14个时域符号,可以将这14个时域符号划分为T个时域资源单元,例如划分为14个或7个时域资源单元,即T等于14或7。第一指示信息可以通过长度为T的比特位图用于指示第一时频资源在第二时频资源中的时域位置,其 中比特位图中的每一比特与第二时频资源中的时域资源单元一一对应。In a possible manner, in order to indicate the time domain location of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, the second time-frequency resource may be divided and numbered according to the granularity of the time-domain resource unit in the time domain. The time domain resource unit herein may be one or more time domain symbols, or may be one or more time slots. Assuming that the second time-frequency resource corresponds to one time slot in the time domain, that is, corresponding to 14 time domain symbols, the 14 time domain symbols can be divided into T time domain resource units, for example, divided into 14 or 7 time domains. Resource unit, ie T equals 14 or 7. The first indication information may be used to indicate a time domain position of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource by using a bit bitmap of length T, where each bit in the bit bitmap and the second time-frequency resource Time domain resource units correspond one-to-one.
一种可能的方式中,第一时频资源的频域位置信息可以包括第一时频资源的频域起始位置、频域结束位置、频域长度中的至少一个,也可以直接是第一时频资源的频域位置信息。可以理解的是,通过第一时频资源的频域起始位置、频域结束位置、频域长度中的任意两个或更多个信息可以确定出第一时频资源的频域位置,如果第一指示信息中仅指示了第一时频资源的频域起始位置、频域结束位置、频域长度中的一个,那么其他的信息可以是预定义的或者通过其他信令指示的。例如,如果第一指示信息指示了第一时频资源的频域起始位置,那么第一时频资源的频域结束位置或频域长度可以预定义或通过信令通知来确定,从而结合起来可以确定第一时频资源的频域位置。In a possible manner, the frequency domain location information of the first time-frequency resource may include at least one of a frequency domain start location, a frequency domain end location, and a frequency domain length of the first time-frequency resource, or may be directly the first Frequency domain location information of time-frequency resources. It can be understood that the frequency domain location of the first time-frequency resource can be determined by using any two or more of the frequency domain start location, the frequency domain end location, and the frequency domain length of the first time-frequency resource. The first indication information indicates only one of a frequency domain start position, a frequency domain end position, and a frequency domain length of the first time-frequency resource, and other information may be predefined or indicated by other signaling. For example, if the first indication information indicates the frequency domain start position of the first time-frequency resource, the frequency domain end position or the frequency domain length of the first time-frequency resource may be predefined or determined by signaling, thereby combining The frequency domain location of the first time-frequency resource can be determined.
一种可能的方式中,为了指示第一时频资源在第二时频资源中的频域位置,可以在频域上对第二时频资源按照频域资源单元的粒度进行划分和编号。这里的频域资源单元可以是一个或多个RB,也可以是一个或多个RB组。假设第二时频资源在频域上对应100个RB,可以将这100个RB划分为F个频域资源单元,例如划分为10个频域资源单元,即F等于10。第一指示信息可以通过长度为F的比特位图用于指示第一时频资源在第二时频资源中的频域位置,其中比特位图中的每一比特与第二时频资源中频域资源单元一一对应。In a possible manner, in order to indicate the frequency domain location of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, the second time-frequency resource may be divided and numbered according to the granularity of the frequency-domain resource unit in the frequency domain. The frequency domain resource unit here may be one or more RBs, or may be one or more RB groups. It is assumed that the second time-frequency resource corresponds to 100 RBs in the frequency domain, and the 100 RBs can be divided into F frequency-domain resource units, for example, into 10 frequency-domain resource units, that is, F is equal to 10. The first indication information may be used to indicate a frequency domain position of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource by using a bit bitmap of length F, where each bit in the bit bitmap and the frequency domain in the second time-frequency resource Resource units correspond one-to-one.
可选的,第一时频资源信息也可以包括第一时频资源的时频资源单元的起始位置、时频资源单元的结束位置、时频资源单元的数量中的至少一个,也可以直接是第一时频资源的时频资源单元的位置。可以理解的是,通过第一时频资源的时频资源单元起始位置、时频资源单元结束位置、时频资源单元的数量中的任意两个或更多个信息可以确定出第一时频资源的时频资源,如果第一指示信息中仅指示了第一时频资源的时频资源单元的起始位置、时频资源单元的结束位置、时频资源单元的数量中的一个,那么其他的信息可以是预定义的或者通过其他信令指示的。例如,如果第一指示信息指示了第一时频资源的时频资源单元的起始位置,那么第一时频资源的时频资源单元的结束位置或时频资源单元的数量可以预定义或通过信令通知来确定,从而结合起来可以确定第一时频资源的时频位置。Optionally, the first time-frequency resource information may also include at least one of a start position of a time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, an end position of the time-frequency resource unit, and a quantity of the time-frequency resource unit, or may be directly It is the location of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource. It can be understood that the first time-frequency can be determined by any two or more of the time-frequency resource unit start position, the time-frequency resource unit end position, and the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource. The time-frequency resource of the resource, if the first indication information indicates only one of the start position of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, the end position of the time-frequency resource unit, and the number of time-frequency resource units, then the other The information may be predefined or indicated by other signaling. For example, if the first indication information indicates the start position of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, the end position of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource or the number of time-frequency resource units may be predefined or passed. The signaling is determined to determine, in combination, the time-frequency location of the first time-frequency resource.
一种可能的方式中,为了指示第一时频资源在第二时频资源中的时频资源单元的位置,可以对第二时频资源按照时频资源单元的粒度进行划分和编号。假设第二时频资源包括S个时频资源单元,则第一指示信息可以通过长度为S的比特位图用于指示第一时频资源在第二时频资源中的时频资源单元的位置,其中比特位图中的每一比特与第二时频资源中的时频资源单元一一对应。In a possible manner, in order to indicate the location of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource, the second time-frequency resource may be divided and numbered according to the granularity of the time-frequency resource unit. Assuming that the second time-frequency resource includes S time-frequency resource units, the first indication information may be used to indicate the location of the time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource in the second time-frequency resource by using a bit bitmap of length S. Wherein each bit in the bitmap is in one-to-one correspondence with a time-frequency resource unit in the second time-frequency resource.
可选的,如果第一指示信息是通过UCI的方式指示第一时频资源,可以是在UCI中携带第一指示信息,例如,UCI中包括用于指示第一时频资源的字段。字段的不同取值表示不同的第一时频资源信息。Optionally, if the first indication information indicates the first time-frequency resource by means of the UCI, the first indication information may be carried in the UCI, for example, the UCI includes a field for indicating the first time-frequency resource. The different values of the fields represent different first time-frequency resource information.
可以理解的是,第一指示信息可以通过相对于UCI所在时频资源单元的偏置来指示第一时频资源的起始位置,该偏置可以是正值也可以是负值,如果是正值表示第一 时频资源的起始位置在UCI所在时频资源单元之后的某个时频资源单元,如果是负值表示是第一时频资源的起始位置在UCI所在时频资源单元之前的某个时频资源单元。比如,当偏置值为“1”时,表示第一时频资源的起始位置在UCI所在时频资源单元之后的第一个时频资源单元,当偏置值为“-2”时,表示第一时频资源的起始位置在UCI所在时频资源单元之前的第二个时频资源单元。It can be understood that the first indication information may indicate a starting position of the first time-frequency resource by an offset relative to a time-frequency resource unit where the UCI is located, and the offset may be a positive value or a negative value, if it is positive The value indicates that the starting position of the first time-frequency resource is a certain time-frequency resource unit after the time-frequency resource unit where the UCI is located, and if it is a negative value, the starting position of the first time-frequency resource is before the time-frequency resource unit where the UCI is located. A time-frequency resource unit. For example, when the offset value is “1”, the first time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource is located after the time-frequency resource unit of the UCI, and when the offset value is “-2”, A second time-frequency resource unit indicating a starting position of the first time-frequency resource before the time-frequency resource unit of the UCI.
可选的,可以是通过第一指示信息以显式的方式指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量,隐式指示第一时频资源起始位置,比如默认第一时频资源的起始位置是从UCI所在时频资源单元之后的第X个时频资源单元开始,X为正整数,该X可以是预定义的,也可以是通过信令配置的;或者,也可以通过第一指示信息以显式的方式指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量和起始位置的信息,比如,第一指示信息中一部分比特用于指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量,一部分比特用于指示第一时频资源的起始位置,或者,第一指示信息指示的是第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量和起始位置的组合信息。Optionally, the first indication information may be used to indicate the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource in an explicit manner, and the first time-frequency resource start position is implicitly indicated, such as a default first time-frequency resource. The starting position is started from the Xth time-frequency resource unit after the time-frequency resource unit of the UCI, and X is a positive integer, and the X may be predefined or configured by signaling; or An indication information indicates the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the information of the starting position in an explicit manner, for example, a part of the bits in the first indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency resource unit of the first time-frequency resource. The number of bits is used to indicate the starting position of the first time-frequency resource, or the first indication information indicates the combination of the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the starting position.
在本申请中,信令可以是RRC信令,也可以是介质访问控制(medium access control)信令,还可以是物理层信令,本申请对信令的具体形式不做限定。In this application, the signaling may be RRC signaling, media access control signaling, or physical layer signaling. The specific form of signaling is not limited in this application.
下面针对通过UCI的方式指示第一时频资源的情况下,不同的指示第一时频资源的方式进行举例说明。The following describes an example of different ways of indicating the first time-frequency resource in the case where the first time-frequency resource is indicated by the UCI mode.
(1)通过UCI显示指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量,隐式指示第一时频资源起始位置假设X为1,即第一时频资源的起始位置是从UCI所在时频资源单元之后的第一个时频资源单元开始。UCI中用于指示第一时频资源的字段的取值表示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量,比如,用于指示第一时频资源的字段的二进制值为“11”,也就是说取值为3,表示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量为3。可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,对于X的取值不做限定,对用于指示第一时频资源的字段的比特数目也不做限定。(1) Displaying, by UCI, the number of time-frequency resource units indicating the first time-frequency resource, implicitly indicating that the first time-frequency resource starting position assumes that X is 1, that is, the starting position of the first time-frequency resource is from the UCI. The first time-frequency resource unit after the time-frequency resource unit begins. The value of the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource in the UCI indicates the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource, for example, the binary value of the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource is “11”, That is to say, the value is 3, indicating that the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource is 3. It is to be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the value of X is not limited, and the number of bits used to indicate the field of the first time-frequency resource is not limited.
(2)第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量和起始位置均是显式指示的方式(2) The number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the starting position are all explicitly indicated
可以是UCI中用于指示第一时频资源的字段中前两个比特表示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量,后两个比特表示第一时频资源的起始位置,比如,用于指示第一时频资源的字段的取值为“1101”,那么表示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量为3,起始位置为第一时频资源的起始位置是从UCI所在时频资源单元之后的第1个时频资源单元开始。可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,对哪些比特表示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量,哪些比特表示第一时频资源的起始位置不做限定,也对表示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量或者表示第一时频资源的起始位置的比特的数量不做限定。The first two bits in the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource in the UCI indicate the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource, and the last two bits represent the starting position of the first time-frequency resource, for example, The value of the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource is “1101”, and the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource is 3, and the starting position is the starting position of the first time-frequency resource. The first time-frequency resource unit after the time-frequency resource unit of the UCI starts. It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, which bits represent the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource, and which bits represent the starting position of the first time-frequency resource are not limited, and The number of time-frequency resource units of the frequency resource or the number of bits indicating the start position of the first time-frequency resource is not limited.
或者,也可以是UCI中的用于指示第一时频资源的字段的取值与第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量和起始位置存在对应关系,例如表1所示:Alternatively, the value of the field used to indicate the first time-frequency resource in the UCI may be corresponding to the number of the time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the starting position, for example, as shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2018122916-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018122916-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018122916-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018122916-appb-000002
可选的,如果第一指示信息是通过序列(第一序列)的方式指示第一时频资源,该序列可以是主同步序列(primary synchronize sequence,PSS),或者ZC序列,或者辅同步序列(Secondary synchronize sequence,SSS)采用的m序列等,本申请实施例对序列的类型不做限定。例如,以长度为12的m序列为例,该序列在频域上映射到连续的12个子载波上,对于长度为12的某个m序列,在频域上存在12种不同的循环移位,可对通过这12种不同的循环移位得到的序列进行编号,编号为0~11分别对应这12个序列。Optionally, if the first indication information indicates the first time-frequency resource by means of a sequence (first sequence), the sequence may be a primary synchronize sequence (PSS), or a ZC sequence, or a secondary synchronization sequence ( The sequence of the sequence of the second sequence, the SSS, and the like, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the sequence. For example, taking the m sequence of length 12 as an example, the sequence is mapped to consecutive 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain. For a certain m sequence of length 12, there are 12 different cyclic shifts in the frequency domain. Sequences obtained by these 12 different cyclic shifts can be numbered, and numbers 0 to 11 correspond to the 12 sequences, respectively.
一种可能的方式中,这12个序列中有一个可以称为m序列的基序列(或者参考序列),其它11个序列可以通过这个基序列循环移位得到。m序列的长度决定了该m序列有多少种循环移位。长度为N的m序列,有N种不同的循环移位,其中,N为正整数。In one possible way, one of the 12 sequences may be referred to as a base sequence (or reference sequence) of the m sequence, and the other 11 sequences may be obtained by cyclic shifting of the base sequence. The length of the m sequence determines how many cyclic shifts the m sequence has. There are N different cyclic shifts for the m sequence of length N, where N is a positive integer.
通过序列指示第一时频资源可以理解为是一种隐式的方式,序列本身所占用的时频资源是与第一时频资源有关联的。The first time-frequency resource indicated by the sequence can be understood as an implicit manner, and the time-frequency resource occupied by the sequence itself is associated with the first time-frequency resource.
一种可能的方式中,序列所在符号也就表示了URLLC业务数据的时域位置,用于传输eMBB业务数据的频域资源中除去第一指示信息所使用的序列所占用的频域资源的频域资源为URLLC业务数据的频域资源,从而也就可以指示出第一时频资源。In a possible manner, the symbol of the sequence also indicates the time domain location of the URLLC service data, and the frequency of the frequency domain resource occupied by the sequence used to remove the first indication information in the frequency domain resource for transmitting the eMBB service data. The domain resource is a frequency domain resource of the URLLC service data, and thus the first time-frequency resource can be indicated.
如图2所示,图中的灰色阴影部分表示第一时频资源,图中的白色部分表示第一序列所占用的时频资源,深灰色部分表示eMBB业务数据的时频资源。可以理解的是,深灰色部分、灰色阴影部分以及白色部分组合起来是网络设备给eMBB业务数据分配的时频资源。As shown in FIG. 2, the shaded gray portion in the figure represents the first time-frequency resource, the white portion in the figure represents the time-frequency resource occupied by the first sequence, and the dark gray portion represents the time-frequency resource of the eMBB service data. It can be understood that the dark gray portion, the gray shaded portion, and the white portion are combined to be a time-frequency resource allocated by the network device to the eMBB service data.
例如当网络设备接收到序列后,可以将第一指示信息所使用的序列所在的符号确定为传输URLLC业务数据的时域位置,且传输URLLC业务数据的频域资源可为用于传输eMBB业务数据的频域资源中除去第一指示信息所使用的序列所占用的频域资源的频域资源。For example, after the network device receives the sequence, the symbol in which the sequence used by the first indication information is located may be determined as a time domain location for transmitting the URLLC service data, and the frequency domain resource for transmitting the URLLC service data may be used to transmit the eMBB service data. The frequency domain resource of the frequency domain resource occupied by the sequence used by the first indication information is removed from the frequency domain resource.
另一种可能的方式中,第一指示信息所使用的序列所占用的频域位置也就表示了URLLC业务数据所在的频域位置,以及该序列的起始符号和终止符号之间的符号表示URLLC业务数据所在的时域位置,那么也就是说通过第一指示信息指示了URLLC业务数据抢占的时频资源的频域位置和时域位置,如图所示。图3中,灰色阴影部分表示第一时频资源,白色部分表示序列的起始符号和终止符号,深灰色部分表示eMBB业务数据的时频资源。可以理解的是,深灰色部分、灰色阴影部分以及白色部分组合起来是网络设备给eMBB业务数据分配的时频资源。In another possible manner, the frequency domain position occupied by the sequence used by the first indication information also indicates the frequency domain location where the URLLC service data is located, and the symbolic representation between the start symbol and the termination symbol of the sequence. The time domain location where the URLLC service data is located, that is, the frequency domain location and the time domain location of the time-frequency resource that the URLLC service data preempts are indicated by the first indication information, as shown in the figure. In Fig. 3, the gray shaded portion indicates the first time-frequency resource, the white portion indicates the start symbol and the end symbol of the sequence, and the dark gray portion indicates the time-frequency resource of the eMBB service data. It can be understood that the dark gray portion, the gray shaded portion, and the white portion are combined to be a time-frequency resource allocated by the network device to the eMBB service data.
再一种可能的方式中,第一指示信息所使用的序列的起始符号和终止符号之间的 符号表示URLLC业务数据所在的时域位置,而URLLC业务数据的频域位置与eMBB业务数据的频域位置相同,也就是说通过第一指示信息指示了URLLC业务数据抢占的时频资源的时域位置,而URLLC业务数据抢占的时频资源的频域位置可以是预定义或者通过其他信令配置的。可以理解的是,URLLC业务数据所使用的时频资源要去除第一指示信息所使用的时频资源。如图4所示,灰色阴影部分表示第一时频资源,白色部分表示序列的起始符号和终止符号,深灰色部分表示eMBB业务数据的时频资源。可以理解的是,深灰色部分、灰色阴影部分以及白色部分组合起来是网络设备给eMBB业务数据分配的时频资源。In another possible manner, the symbol between the start symbol and the end symbol of the sequence used by the first indication information indicates the time domain location where the URLLC service data is located, and the frequency domain location of the URLLC service data and the eMBB service data. The frequency domain location is the same, that is, the time domain location of the time-frequency resource preempted by the URLLC service data is indicated by the first indication information, and the frequency domain location of the time-frequency resource preempted by the URLLC service data may be predefined or passed other signaling. Configured. It can be understood that the time-frequency resource used by the URLLC service data is to remove the time-frequency resource used by the first indication information. As shown in FIG. 4, the shaded gray portion indicates the first time-frequency resource, the white portion indicates the start symbol and the end symbol of the sequence, and the dark gray portion indicates the time-frequency resource of the eMBB service data. It can be understood that the dark gray portion, the gray shaded portion, and the white portion are combined to be a time-frequency resource allocated by the network device to the eMBB service data.
S102,网络设备接收到第一指示信息,根据第一指示信息确定第一时频资源。S102. The network device receives the first indication information, and determines the first time-frequency resource according to the first indication information.
网络设备在接收到终端发送的包括第一指示信息的上行信息后,通过检测会得到第一指示信息,从而根据该第一指示信息可以确定出第一时频资源。网络设备具体如何确定出第一时频资源,可以参考S101的描述,在此不加赘述。After receiving the uplink information that is sent by the terminal and including the first indication information, the network device obtains the first indication information by using the detection, so that the first time-frequency resource can be determined according to the first indication information. For details on how to determine the first time-frequency resource, refer to the description of S101, and no further details are provided here.
S103,终端在第一时频资源上发送URLLC业务数据。S103. The terminal sends the URLLC service data on the first time-frequency resource.
相应的,网络设备在第一时频资源上接收URLLC业务数据。Correspondingly, the network device receives the URLLC service data on the first time-frequency resource.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,S101与S103之间的先后顺序不做区分和限定,例如,S103可能在S101之前或者之后或者同时执行,此外,S102和S103之间的先后顺序也不做区分和限定,具体的顺序由该通信方法的内在逻辑决定。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the sequence between S101 and S103 is not distinguished and limited. For example, S103 may be executed before or after S101 or at the same time, and the order between S102 and S103 is not Distinction and limitation are made, and the specific order is determined by the inherent logic of the communication method.
本申请实施例的通信方法,通过上行控制信息或序列,显式或隐式向网络设备指示上行抢占的时频资源,从而可以使网络设备根据接收到的第一指示信息接收URLLC业务数据。URLLC业务数据抢占同一个终端的用于传输eMBB业务数据的时频资源,可以提高传输URLLC业务数据的可靠性以及降低URLLC业务数据的传输时延。由于eMBB业务数据的时频资源是基于调度的,与免授权的时频资源相比具有更好的信道质量,因此URLLC业务数据通过eMBB业务数据的时频资源进行传输,可以提高传输URLLC业务数据的可靠性。The communication method of the embodiment of the present invention, by using the uplink control information or the sequence, explicitly or implicitly indicates the uplink preempted time-frequency resource to the network device, so that the network device can receive the URLLC service data according to the received first indication information. The URLLC service data preempts the time-frequency resources of the same terminal for transmitting the eMBB service data, which can improve the reliability of transmitting the URLLC service data and reduce the transmission delay of the URLLC service data. Since the time-frequency resources of the eMBB service data are based on scheduling, and have better channel quality than the unlicensed time-frequency resources, the URLLC service data is transmitted through the time-frequency resources of the eMBB service data, and the URLLC service data can be transmitted. Reliability.
进一步的,对于URLLC业务数据可以使用免许可资源的场景,通过本申请实施例的方法,由于URLLC业务数据和eMBB业务数据并发传输的终端使用基于调度的资源进行URLLC业务数据的上行传输,所以可以空出更多的免许可资源用于传输其它终端的URLLC业务上行数据。Further, in the scenario that the URLLC service data can use the unlicensed resource, the terminal that concurrently transmits the URLLC service data and the eMBB service data uses the scheduling-based resource to perform the uplink transmission of the URLLC service data. More unlicensed resources are vacated for transmitting URLLC service uplink data of other terminals.
可选的,在前述实施例的基础上,第一指示信息还可以用于指示URLLC业务数据的调制编码方案(modulation and coding scheme,MCS)和传输块大小(transport block size,TBS)。也就是说,第一指示信息除了与第一时频资源有对应关系,同时还可以与URLLC业务数据的MCS和TBS存在对应关系,网络设备接收到第一指示信息后,也可以根据第一指示信息确定出URLLC业务数据的MCS和TBS。一种可能的方式中,基站通过高层信令,例如RRC信令,配置至少一个MCS和TBS的组合,终端通过第一指示信息指示URLLC业务数据的MCS和TBS。一个MCS和TBS的组合可以称为一个MCS/TBS样式。通过指示URLLC业务数据的MCS/TBS样式,可以降低具体指示MCS和TBS的信令开销。可以理解的是,除了复用第一指示信息来指示MCS/TBS样式,也可以在UCI中采用额外的字段或者信息比特来指示MCS/TBS样式,例如可以是两比特的字段或者信息比特,也可以是通过与第一指示信息不同的序 列来指示MCS/TBS样式。Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the first indication information may also be used to indicate a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and a transport block size (TBS) of the URLLC service data. That is, the first indication information has a corresponding relationship with the first time-frequency resource, and may also have a corresponding relationship with the MCS and the TBS of the URLLC service data. After receiving the first indication information, the network device may also according to the first indication. The information determines the MCS and TBS of the URLLC service data. In a possible manner, the base station configures at least one combination of the MCS and the TBS by using high layer signaling, for example, RRC signaling, and the terminal indicates the MCS and the TBS of the URLLC service data by using the first indication information. A combination of MCS and TBS can be referred to as an MCS/TBS style. By indicating the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data, the signaling overhead specifically indicating the MCS and the TBS can be reduced. It can be understood that, in addition to multiplexing the first indication information to indicate the MCS/TBS pattern, an additional field or information bit may be used in the UCI to indicate the MCS/TBS pattern, for example, a two-bit field or an information bit. The MCS/TBS pattern may be indicated by a sequence different from the first indication information.
可选的,第一指示信息还可以用于指示URLLC业务数据的MCS和TBS中的一个,例如,第一指示信息用于指示URLLC业务数据的TBS,而URLLC业务数据的MCS可以预定义,也可以由网络设备通过其它信令通知终端;或者,第一指示信息用于指示URLLC业务数据的MCS,而URLLC业务数据的TBS可以预定义,也可以由网络设备通过其它信令通知终端。Optionally, the first indication information may also be used to indicate one of the MCS and the TBS of the URLLC service data, for example, the first indication information is used to indicate the TBS of the URLLC service data, and the MCS of the URLLC service data may be predefined, The terminal may be notified by the network device through other signaling; or the first indication information is used to indicate the MCS of the URLLC service data, and the TBS of the URLLC service data may be predefined, or the network device may notify the terminal by other signaling.
如下表2,以字段包括2比特为例,示例了一种通过UCI指示URLLC业务数据MCS/TBS样式的方式,可以理解的是,此处的2比特的字段,可以是第一指示信息中的字段,也可以是其它指示信息中的2比特的字段。As shown in the following table 2, the field includes 2 bits as an example, and a manner of indicating the URLC service data MCS/TBS pattern by UCI is illustrated. It can be understood that the 2-bit field herein may be in the first indication information. The field may also be a 2-bit field in other indication information.
表2Table 2
UCIUCI 含义meaning
0000 MCS/TBS样式0MCS/TBS style 0
0101 MCS/TBS样式1MCS/TBS style 1
1010 MCS/TBS样式2MCS/TBS style 2
1111 MCS/TBS样式3MCS/TBS style 3
例如,MCS/TBS样式0的一种实施方案为调制方式是正交相移键控(quadrature phase shift keying,QPSK),TBS为504bit;本申请实施例的MCS/TBS样式不限于此。For example, one embodiment of the MCS/TBS pattern 0 is that the modulation mode is quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), and the TBS is 504 bits. The MCS/TBS pattern of the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
如下表3,以长度为12的m序列为例,其中,12种循坏移位的编号为0~11,示例了一种通过序列循环移位指示URLLC业务数据的MCS/TBS样式的方式。As shown in the following Table 3, an m sequence of length 12 is taken as an example. The 12 types of cyclic shifts are numbered from 0 to 11, and a manner of indicating the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data by sequence cyclic shift is exemplified.
表3table 3
序列循环移位的编号Sequence cyclic shift number 含义meaning
00 MCS/TBS样式0MCS/TBS style 0
11 MCS/TBS样式1MCS/TBS style 1
22 MCS/TBS样式2MCS/TBS style 2
33 MCS/TBS样式3MCS/TBS style 3
44 MCS/TBS样式4MCS/TBS style 4
55 MCS/TBS样式5MCS/TBS style 5
66 MCS/TBS样式6MCS/TBS style 6
77 MCS/TBS样式7MCS/TBS Style 7
88 MCS/TBS样式8MCS/TBS style 8
99 MCS/TBS样式9MCS/TBS Style 9
1010 MCS/TBS样式10MCS/TBS style 10
1111 MCS/TBS样式11MCS/TBS style 11
可选的,第一指示信息还可以用于指示URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔,也就是说,第一指示信息可以与第一时频资源有对应关系,还可以与URLLC业务数据的MCS和TBS中的至少一个有对应关系,还可以与URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔存在对应关系。网络设备接收到第一指示信息后,也可以根据第一指示信息确定出URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔。一种可能的方式中,网络设备通过高层信令为URLLC业务数据配置至少一个可选的子载波间隔,终端通过第一指示信息指示URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔。通过第一指示信息指示URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔,可以更加灵活的配置URLLC业务数据的系统参数,此处的系统参数在某些情况下也可以叫做numerology。可以理解的是,除了复用第一指示信息来指示子载波间隔,也可以在UCI中采用额外的字段或者信息比特来指示子载波间隔,例如可以是两比特的字段或者信息比特,也可以是通过与第一指示信息不同的其它指示信息来指示子载波间隔。这里的指示信息可以通过UCI或序列的方式来指示。Optionally, the first indication information may also be used to indicate a subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data, that is, the first indication information may correspond to the first time-frequency resource, and may also be related to the MCS and TBS of the URLLC service data. At least one of the mappings has a corresponding relationship, and may also have a corresponding relationship with the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data. After receiving the first indication information, the network device may also determine the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data according to the first indication information. In a possible manner, the network device configures at least one optional subcarrier spacing for the URLLC service data by using the high layer signaling, and the terminal indicates the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data by using the first indication information. By indicating the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data by using the first indication information, the system parameters of the URLLC service data can be configured more flexibly. The system parameters herein may also be called numerology in some cases. It can be understood that, in addition to multiplexing the first indication information to indicate the subcarrier spacing, an additional field or information bit may be used in the UCI to indicate the subcarrier spacing, for example, a two-bit field or an information bit, or may be The subcarrier spacing is indicated by other indication information different from the first indication information. The indication information here can be indicated by means of UCI or a sequence.
如下表4,以字段包括2比特为例,示例了一种通过UCI指示URLLC业务数据的子载波的方式。As shown in the following Table 4, taking the field including 2 bits as an example, a manner of indicating subcarriers of URLLC service data by UCI is exemplified.
表4Table 4
UCIUCI 子载波间隔Subcarrier spacing
0000 15千赫兹(kilohertz,kHz)15 kHz (kilohertz, kHz)
0101 30kHz30kHz
1010 60kHz60kHz
1111 120kHz120kHz
对于通过序列指示子载波间隔,一种可能的方式可以为:每种序列循坏移位对应一种子载波间隔,不同的序列循坏移位可以对应不同或者相同的子载波间隔。例如,以长度为12的m序列为例,其中,12种循坏移位的编号为0~11,可以是循环移位0-3对应的子载波间隔为15kHz,循环移位4-7对应的子载波间隔为30kHz,循环移位8-11对应的子载波间隔为60kHz。One possible way for the sub-carrier spacing to be indicated by the sequence may be that each sequence-cycle shift corresponds to one sub-carrier spacing, and different sequence-cycle shifts may correspond to different or identical sub-carrier spacings. For example, an m sequence of length 12 is taken as an example, wherein the number of 12 kinds of cyclic shifts is 0 to 11, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to cyclic shift 0-3 is 15 kHz, and the cyclic shift is 4-7. The subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to cyclic shift 8-11 is 60 kHz.
综上,也就是说,第一指示信息可以指示第一时频资源,此外,也可以指示URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔和/或URLLC业务数据的MCS/TBS样式。In summary, that is, the first indication information may indicate the first time-frequency resource, and may also indicate the sub-carrier spacing of the URLLC service data and/or the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data.
可以理解的是,在S101之前,还可以包括:终端从网络设备接收第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示终端能够抢占已经分配给用于传输eMBB业务数据的第二时频资源,用于传输URLLC业务数据。终端接收到第三指示信息后,在有需要的情况下,可以执行S101。该第三指示信息可以通过高层信令,例如RRC信令携带。可选的,网络设备可以根据终端上报的能力信息来确定是否配置终端进行抢占。It is to be understood that, before the step S101, the terminal may further include: the terminal receiving, by the network device, third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the eMBB service data, Used to transmit URLLC service data. After receiving the third indication information, the terminal may perform S101 if necessary. The third indication information may be carried by high layer signaling, such as RRC signaling. Optionally, the network device may determine, according to the capability information reported by the terminal, whether the terminal is configured to perform preemption.
可以理解的是,第三指示信息可以是一个字段,除了可以指示终端能够抢占已经分配给用于传输eMBB业务数据的第二时频资源,也可以指示终端不能抢占已经分配给用于传输eMBB业务数据的第二时频资源。It can be understood that the third indication information may be a field, which may indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the eMBB service data, and may also indicate that the terminal cannot preempt the service that has been allocated for transmitting the eMBB service. The second time-frequency resource of the data.
为了进一步降低网络设备盲检第一指示信息的复杂度,可以通过两级指示的方式 来通知第一时频资源。此外,除了通知网络设备第一时频资源之外,这种两级指示的方式也可以用于通知URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔和/或URLLC业务数据的MCS/TBS样式,如图5所示,本申请又一实施例提供了一种通信方法,该方法中,可以包括:In order to further reduce the complexity of the network device blindly detecting the first indication information, the first time-frequency resource may be notified by means of two-level indication. In addition, in addition to notifying the network device of the first time-frequency resource, the two-level indication manner may also be used to notify the subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data and/or the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data, as shown in FIG. A further embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, where the method may include:
S501,终端向网络设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示需要对所述第一指示信息进行接收,也就是说用于指示发生抢占,其中,所述发生抢占表示发生URLLC业务数据占用分配给eMBB业务数据的第二时频资源的情况。S501: The terminal sends the second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information needs to be received, that is, used to indicate that preemption occurs, where the preemption indicates that the URLLC service occurs. The data occupies the case of the second time-frequency resource allocated to the eMBB service data.
一种可能的方式中,第二指示信息可以是通过UCI或者第二序列指示需要对所述第一指示信息进行接收。可以理解的是,通过UCI或者第二序列指示也可以理解为将第二指示信息承载在UCI或者第二序列中。In a possible manner, the second indication information may be that the first indication information needs to be received by the UCI or the second sequence indication. It can be understood that the UCI or the second sequence indication can also be understood as carrying the second indication information in the UCI or the second sequence.
以通过第二序列指示需要对所述第一指示信息进行接收为例,假设第二序列长度12,映射在1个符号的12个连续子载波上,一种可能的方式中,第二序列所在的RB为第二时频资源的中心RB,可以提高网络设备的检测效率。假设第二时频资源对应的RB的编号从第P个RB到第Q个RB,则第二时频资源的中心RB的编号M为P+floor((Q-P)/2)或P+ceil((Q-P)/2),其中,P和Q均为非负整数,且P小于Q,floor为向下取整,ceil为向上取整。例如,P等于0,Q等于10,则M等于5;P等于0,Q等于11,则M等于5或6。For example, the second sequence indicates that the first indication information needs to be received, and the second sequence length is 12, which is mapped on 12 consecutive subcarriers of one symbol. In one possible manner, the second sequence is located. The RB is the central RB of the second time-frequency resource, which can improve the detection efficiency of the network device. Assuming that the number of RBs corresponding to the second time-frequency resource is from the Pth RB to the Qth RB, the number M of the center RB of the second time-frequency resource is P+floor((QP)/2) or P+ceil( (QP)/2), where P and Q are both non-negative integers, and P is less than Q, floor is rounded down, and ceil is rounded up. For example, P is equal to 0, Q is equal to 10, then M is equal to 5; P is equal to 0, Q is equal to 11, and M is equal to 5 or 6.
可以理解的是,第二序列所在的时频资源可以由网络设备通过信令配置给终端或者可以是系统预定义的,本申请实施例对此不做限定。It can be understood that the time-frequency resource in which the second sequence is located may be configured by the network device to the terminal by using the signaling, or may be predefined by the system, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S502,终端向网络设备发送第一指示信息。S502. The terminal sends the first indication information to the network device.
其中,此处终端向网络设备发送第一指示信息的方式以及第一指示信息的含义和内容可以具体参考前述实施例的相应描述,此处不再赘述。For example, the manner in which the terminal sends the first indication information to the network device and the meaning and content of the first indication information may be specifically referred to the corresponding description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
可以理解的是,S501可以在S502之前执行,也可以和S502同时执行,本申请实施例对此不做限定。It is to be understood that S501 may be performed before S502 or may be performed simultaneously with S502, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S503,网络设备接收第一指示信息和第二指示信息,根据第一指示信息确定第一时频资源。S503. The network device receives the first indication information and the second indication information, and determines the first time-frequency resource according to the first indication information.
如果网络设备检测到第二指示信息,则可以进一步检测第一指示信息;如果网络设备没有检测到第二指示信息,则可以不用再检测第一指示信息。由于网络设备是根据第二指示信息来检测第一指示信息的,因此第二指示信息也可以称为用于指示网络设备接收第一指示信息的信息。If the network device detects the second indication information, the first indication information may be further detected; if the network device does not detect the second indication information, the first indication information may not be detected. Since the network device detects the first indication information according to the second indication information, the second indication information may also be referred to as information for indicating that the network device receives the first indication information.
网络设备在接收到终端发送的包括第一指示信息的上行信息后,通过检测会得到第一指示信息,从而根据该第一指示信息可以确定出第一时频资源。进一步的,网络设备也可以根据第一指示信息确定出URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔和/或URLLC业务数据的MCS/TBS样式。可选的,网络设备也可以综合根据第一指示信息和第二指示信息确定出第一时频资源,和/或URLLC业务数据的子载波间隔,和/或URLLC业务数据的MCS/TBS样式。After receiving the uplink information that is sent by the terminal and including the first indication information, the network device obtains the first indication information by using the detection, so that the first time-frequency resource can be determined according to the first indication information. Further, the network device may also determine, according to the first indication information, a subcarrier spacing of the URLLC service data and/or an MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data. Optionally, the network device may further determine, according to the first indication information and the second indication information, the first time-frequency resource, and/or the sub-carrier spacing of the URLLC service data, and/or the MCS/TBS pattern of the URLLC service data.
S504,终端在第一时频资源上发送URLLC业务数据S504. The terminal sends the URLLC service data on the first time-frequency resource.
相应的,网络设备在第一时频资源上接收URLLC业务数据,并对URLLC业务数据进行解调和译码。Correspondingly, the network device receives the URLLC service data on the first time-frequency resource, and demodulates and decodes the URLLC service data.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,步骤的序号不用于对步骤的顺序进行限定,具体的顺序由该通信方法的内在逻辑决定。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the steps are not used to limit the order of the steps, and the specific order is determined by the inherent logic of the communication method.
本申请实施例中,通过引入第二指示信息,可以有效降低基站盲检第一指示信息的复杂度,在盲检到第二指示信息时,再做后续的二级盲检,可以降低虚警概率。In the embodiment of the present application, by introducing the second indication information, the complexity of the first indication information of the base station blind detection can be effectively reduced. When the second indication information is blindly detected, the subsequent secondary blind detection can be performed, thereby reducing the false alarm. Probability.
相应于图1或图5所述的通信方法中终端实现的部分,本申请实施例还提供了相应的通信装置,所述通信装置包括用于执行图1或图5中每个部分相应的模块。所述模块可以是软件,也可以是硬件,或者是软件和硬件结合。该通信装置可以是终端,也可以可用于终端的芯片。Corresponding to the implementation of the terminal in the communication method described in FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the embodiment of the present application further provides a corresponding communication device, and the communication device includes a corresponding module for executing each part in FIG. 1 or FIG. . The module can be software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. The communication device can be a terminal or a chip that can be used for the terminal.
如图6所示,该通信装置600可以包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 can include:
生成模块601,用于生成第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息,其中,所述第一业务数据和第二业务数据为同一个终端的上行业务数据,所述第一时频资源为分配给第二业务数据的第二时频资源的部分或全部。The generating module 601 is configured to generate first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first service data and the second service data are the same The uplink service data of a terminal, where the first time-frequency resource is part or all of the second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data.
可选的,生成模块601还可以用于生成第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示需要对所述第一指示信息进行接收,即发生抢占。Optionally, the generating module 601 is further configured to generate second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first indication information needs to be received, that is, preemption occurs.
收发模块602,用于发送该第一指示信息以及在第一时频资源上传输第一业务数据。The transceiver module 602 is configured to send the first indication information and transmit the first service data on the first time-frequency resource.
可选的,收发模块602还可以用于发送第二指示信息。Optionally, the transceiver module 602 is further configured to send the second indication information.
可选的,收发模块602,用于接收第三指示信息,该第三指示信息用于指示终端能够抢占已经分配给用于传输第二业务数据的第二时频资源用于传输第一业务数据。Optionally, the transceiver module 602 is configured to receive third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the second service data, for transmitting the first service data. .
通信装置600还可以包括处理模块603,用于根据接收到的第三指示信息,确定可以抢占已经分配给用于传输第二业务数据的第二时频资源用于传输第一业务数据。The communication device 600 may further include a processing module 603, configured to determine, according to the received third indication information, that the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the second service data can be preempted for transmitting the first service data.
关于第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息可以参考前述方法实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the first indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information, reference may be made to related descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
可以理解的是,收发602可以用于实现图1或图5所示实施例中的所有相应的发送和接收动作。It can be understood that the transceiving 602 can be used to implement all of the corresponding transmitting and receiving actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or 5.
可选的,通信装置600还可以包括存储模块,用于存储参数、信息和指令中的至少一种。Optionally, the communication device 600 may further include a storage module, configured to store at least one of parameters, information, and instructions.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的通信装置600中各个模块的操作和实现方式可以进一步参考方法实施例中的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the operations and implementation manners of the modules in the communication device 600 in the embodiment of the present application may be further referred to the corresponding description in the method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在一种可能的设计中,如图6中的一个或者多个模块可能由一个或者多个处理器来实现,或者由一个或者多个处理器和存储器来实现;或者由一个或多个处理器和收发器;或者由一个或多个处理器、收发器和存储器实现,本申请实施例对此不作限定。处理器还可以用于实现图1或图5所示实施例中所有相应的处理动作,此处的处理动作可以包括生成模块601所实现的操作。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。In one possible design, one or more of the modules as in FIG. 6 may be implemented by one or more processors, or by one or more processors and memories; or by one or more processors And the transceiver; or implemented by one or more processors, transceivers, and memories, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present application. The processor may also be used to implement all corresponding processing actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, where the processing actions may include the operations implemented by the generating module 601. The processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
所述处理器可以包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、微控制器(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或现场可编程逻辑门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)中的至少一个。The processor may include a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), a microcontroller (Microcontroller Unit (MCU), and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Or at least one of a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是终端,也可以是可用于终端的芯片,该通信装置可以包括:存储器和至少一个处理器,存储器用于存储指令或者程序,所述至少一个处理器用于调用存储器中的指令或者程序,用以实现上述各个实施例中的任意一种方法中相应于终端的操作。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。The embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a terminal or a chip that can be used for a terminal, and the communication device may include: a memory and at least one processor, where the memory is used to store an instruction or a program. The at least one processor is configured to invoke an instruction or a program in the memory to implement operations corresponding to the terminal in any of the above various embodiments. The processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
相应于图1或图5所述的通信方法中网络设备实现的部分,本申请实施例还提供了相应的通信装置,所述通信装置包括用于执行图1或图5中每个部分相应的模块。所述模块可以是软件,也可以是硬件,或者是软件和硬件结合。该通信装置可以是网络设备,也可以可用于网络设备的芯片。如图7所示,该通信装置可以包括:Corresponding to the implementation of the network device in the communication method described in FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the embodiment of the present application further provides a corresponding communication device, where the communication device includes corresponding portions for performing each part in FIG. 1 or FIG. Module. The module can be software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. The communication device can be a network device or a chip that can be used for a network device. As shown in FIG. 7, the communication device can include:
收发模块701,用于接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息,所述第一时频资源为分配给第二业务数据的第二时频资源的一部分,其中所述第一业务数据和第二业务数据为同一个终端的上行业务数据;The transceiver module 701 is configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first time-frequency resource is allocated to the second service data. And a part of the second time-frequency resource, where the first service data and the second service data are uplink service data of the same terminal;
处理模块702,用于根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一时频资源;The processing module 702 is configured to determine, according to the first indication information, the first time-frequency resource;
收发模块701还用于在所述第一时频资源上接收所述第一业务数据。The transceiver module 701 is further configured to receive the first service data on the first time-frequency resource.
可选的,收发模块701还可以用于接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息需要对所述第一指示信息进行接收。Optionally, the transceiver module 701 is further configured to receive the second indication information, where the second indication information needs to receive the first indication information.
可选的,收发模块701还可以用于发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示终端能够抢占已经分配给第二业务数据的第二时频资源用于传输第一业务数据。Optionally, the transceiver module 701 is further configured to send the third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated to the second service data for transmitting the first service data.
关于第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息可以参考前述方法实施例中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。For the first indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information, reference may be made to related descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
可以理解的是,收发模块701可以用于实现图1或图5所示实施例中的所有相应的发送和接收动作。处理模块702,可以用于实现图1或图5所示实施例中的所有相应的处理动作。It can be understood that the transceiver module 701 can be used to implement all corresponding transmitting and receiving actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. The processing module 702 can be used to implement all the corresponding processing actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 5.
可选的,通信装置700还可以包括存储模块,用于存储参数、信息和指令中的至少一种。Optionally, the communication device 700 may further include a storage module, configured to store at least one of parameters, information, and instructions.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的通信装置700中各个模块的操作和实现方式可以进一步参考方法实施例中的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the operations and implementation manners of the modules in the communication device 700 in the embodiment of the present application may be further referred to the corresponding description in the method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在一种可能的设计中,如图7中的一个或者多个模块可能由一个或者多个处理器来实现,或者由一个或者多个处理器和存储器来实现;或者由一个或多个处理器和收发器;或者由一个或多个处理器、收发器和存储器实现,本申请实施例对此不作限定。处理器还可以用于实现图1或图5所示实施例中所有相应的处理动作。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。In one possible design, one or more of the modules in FIG. 7 may be implemented by one or more processors, or by one or more processors and memories; or by one or more processors. And the transceiver; or implemented by one or more processors, transceivers, and memories, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present application. The processor can also be used to implement all of the corresponding processing actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or 5. The processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置800,该通信装置800可以是终端,也可以是可用于终端的芯片,也可以是网络设备或者可用于网络设备的芯片,该通信装置包括处理部件801和收发部件802,As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 800, which may be a terminal, a chip that can be used for a terminal, or a network device or a chip that can be used for a network device. The communication device includes a processing component 801 and a transceiver component 802,
当通信装置800是终端或者可以用于终端的芯片时:When the communication device 800 is a terminal or a chip that can be used for a terminal:
处理部件801,用于实现与上述生成模块601相应的操作;The processing component 801 is configured to implement an operation corresponding to the generating module 601 described above;
收发部件802,用于实现与上述收发模块702相应的操作。The transceiver component 802 is configured to implement operations corresponding to the transceiver module 702.
当通信装置800是网络设备或者可以用于网络设备的芯片时:When the communication device 800 is a network device or a chip that can be used for a network device:
处理部件801,用于实现与上述处理模块702相应的操作;The processing component 801 is configured to implement operations corresponding to the processing module 702 described above;
收发部件802,用于实现与上述收发模块701相应的操作。The transceiver component 802 is configured to implement operations corresponding to the transceiver module 701.
可选的,通信装置还可以包括存储部件,用于存储参数、信息和指令中的至少一种。Optionally, the communication device may further include a storage component for storing at least one of parameters, information, and instructions.
在一种可能的设计中,如图8中的一个或者多个部件可能由一个或者多个处理器来实现,或者由一个或者多个处理器和存储器来实现;或者由一个或多个处理器和收发器;或者由一个或多个处理器、收发器和存储器实现,本申请实施例对此不作限定。处理器还可以用于实现图1或图5所示实施例中所有相应的处理动作。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。In one possible design, one or more components as in FIG. 8 may be implemented by one or more processors, or by one or more processors and memories; or by one or more processors. And the transceiver; or implemented by one or more processors, transceivers, and memories, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present application. The processor can also be used to implement all of the corresponding processing actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or 5. The processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置800的各个部件可以通过相应的电路实现。In one possible design, the various components of communication device 800 can be implemented by corresponding circuitry.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的通信装置800中各个部件的操作和实现方式可以进一步参考方法实施例中的相应描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the operations and implementation manners of the components in the communication device 800 in the embodiment of the present application may be further referred to the corresponding description in the method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是终端,也可以是可用于终端的芯片,该通信装置可以包括:存储器和至少一个处理器,存储器用于存储指令或者程序,所述至少一个处理器用于调用存储器中的指令或者程序,用以实现上述各个实施例中的任意一种方法中相应于终端的操作。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。The embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a terminal or a chip that can be used for a terminal, and the communication device may include: a memory and at least one processor, where the memory is used to store an instruction or a program. The at least one processor is configured to invoke an instruction or a program in the memory to implement operations corresponding to the terminal in any of the above various embodiments. The processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是网络设备,也可以是可用于网络设备的芯片,该通信装置可以包括:存储器和至少一个处理器,存储器用于存储指令或者程序,所述至少一个处理器用于调用存储器中的指令或者程序,用以实现上述各个实施例中的任意一种方法中相应于网络设备的操作。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。The embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which may be a network device, or a chip that can be used for a network device, and the communication device may include: a memory and at least one processor, where the memory is used to store an instruction or a program. The at least one processor is configured to invoke an instruction or a program in the memory to implement an operation corresponding to the network device in any one of the foregoing various embodiments. The processor and the memory may be provided separately or integrated.
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件,或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用,可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能,但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。Those skilled in the art can also understand that the various illustrative logical blocks and steps listed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. Whether such functionality is implemented by hardware or software depends on the design requirements of the particular application and the overall system. Those skilled in the art can implement the described functions using various methods for each specific application, but such implementation should not be construed as being beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
本申请所描述的技术可通过各种方式来实现。例如,这些技术可以用硬件、软件或者硬件结合的方式来实现。对于硬件实现,用于在通信装置(例如,基站,终端、网络实体、或芯片)处执行这些技术的处理单元,可以实现在一个或多个通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理器件(DSPD)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、或其它可编程逻辑装置,离散门或晶体管逻辑,离散硬件部件,或上述任何组合中。通用处理器可以为微处理器,可选地,该通用处理器也可以为任何传统的处理器、控制器、微控制器或状态机。处理器也可以通过计算装置的组合来实现,例如数字信号处理器和微处理器,多个微处理器,一个或多个微处理器联合一个数字信号处理器核,或任何其它类似的配置来实现。The techniques described herein can be implemented in a variety of ways. For example, these techniques can be implemented in a combination of hardware, software, or hardware. For hardware implementations, processing units for performing these techniques at a communication device (eg, a base station, terminal, network entity, or chip) may be implemented in one or more general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), digital Signal processing device (DSPD), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or In any combination. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor. Alternatively, the general purpose processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor may also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration. achieve.
本申请实施例中所描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接嵌入硬件、处理器执行的指 令、或者这两者的结合。存储器可以是RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM或本领域中其它任意形式的存储媒介。例如,存储器可以与处理器连接,以使得处理器可以从存储器中读取信息,并可以向存储器存写信息。可选地,存储器还可以集成到处理器中。处理器和存储器可以设置于ASIC中,ASIC可以设置于终端中。可选地,处理器和存储器也可以设置于终端中的不同的部件中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embedded in hardware, an instruction executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The memory can be RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium in the art. For example, the memory can be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the memory and can write information to the memory. Alternatively, the memory can also be integrated into the processor. The processor and the memory can be disposed in the ASIC, and the ASIC can be disposed in the terminal. Alternatively, the processor and memory may also be located in different components in the terminal.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)). Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.
本说明书中各个实施例之间相同或相似的部分可以互相参考并根据其内在的逻辑相互结合形成新的实施例。The same or similar parts between the various embodiments in the specification can be referred to each other and combined with each other according to their inherent logic to form a new embodiment.
以上所述的本申请实施方式并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。The embodiments of the present application described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising:
    发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息,其中,所述第一业务数据和第二业务数据为同一个终端的上行业务数据,所述第一时频资源为分配给第二业务数据的第二时频资源的部分或全部;Sending the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first service data and the second service data are uplink services of the same terminal. Data, the first time-frequency resource is part or all of the second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data;
    在所述第一时频资源上传输所述第一业务数据。Transmitting the first service data on the first time-frequency resource.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息包括:所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量;或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量以及时频资源起始位置的信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data comprises: the first indication information is used to indicate the first time The number of time-frequency resource units of the frequency resource; or the first indication information is used to indicate information about the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the start position of the time-frequency resource.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息包括:所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时域起始位置信息和频域位置信息;或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时域起始位置信息、时域终止位置信息以及频域位置信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data comprises: the first indication information is used to indicate the first time Time domain start location information and frequency domain location information of the frequency resource; or the first indication information is used to indicate time domain start location information, time domain termination location information, and frequency domain location information of the first time-frequency resource.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息还用于指示第一业务数据的调制编码方案MCS和传输块大小TBS。The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate a modulation and coding scheme MCS and a transport block size TBS of the first service data.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息还用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的子载波间隔。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate a subcarrier spacing for transmitting the first service data.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息承载在上行控制信息UCI或者第一序列中。The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first indication information is carried in uplink control information UCI or in a first sequence.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示需要对所述第一指示信息进行接收。The method according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising: transmitting second indication information, the second indication information being used to indicate that the first indication information needs to be received.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息承载在第二序列中。The method of claim 7 wherein said second indication information is carried in a second sequence.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二序列所在的资源块RB为第二时频资源的中心RB。The method according to claim 8, wherein the resource block RB in which the second sequence is located is a center RB of the second time-frequency resource.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述发送第一指示信息之前还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein before the sending the first indication information, the method further comprises:
    接收第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示终端能够抢占已经分配给用于传输第二业务数据的第二时频资源用于传输第一业务数据。The third indication information is received, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated for transmitting the second service data for transmitting the first service data.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一业务数据为URLLC业务数据,所述第二业务数据为eMBB业务数据。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first service data is URLLC service data, and the second service data is eMBB service data.
  12. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising:
    接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息,所述第一时频资源为分配给第二业务数据的第二时频资源的一部分,其中所述第一业务数据和第二业务数据为同一个终端的上行业务数据;Receiving first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data, where the first time-frequency resource is a second time-frequency resource allocated to the second service data. Part of the first service data and the second service data being uplink service data of the same terminal;
    根据所述第一指示信息确定所述第一时频资源;Determining, according to the first indication information, the first time-frequency resource;
    在所述第一时频资源上接收所述第一业务数据。Receiving the first service data on the first time-frequency resource.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息用于指示用于 传输第一业务数据的第一时频资源信息包括:所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量;或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时频资源单元的数量和起始位置的信息;或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时域起始位置信息和频域位置信息;或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一时频资源的时域起始位置信息、时域终止位置信息以及频域位置信息。The method according to claim 12, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the first time-frequency resource information used for transmitting the first service data comprises: the first indication information is used to indicate the first time The number of time-frequency resource units of the frequency resource; or the first indication information is used to indicate the number of time-frequency resource units of the first time-frequency resource and the information of the start position; or the first indication information is used for And indicating time domain start location information and frequency domain location information of the first time-frequency resource; or, the first indication information is used to indicate time domain start location information, time domain termination location information, and frequency of the first time-frequency resource Domain location information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息还用于指示第一业务数据的调制编码方案MCS和传输块大小TBS。The method according to claim 13, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate a modulation and coding scheme MCS and a transport block size TBS of the first service data.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息还用于指示第一业务数据的子载波间隔。The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the first indication information is further used to indicate a subcarrier spacing of the first service data.
  16. 根据权利要求12-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息承载在上行控制信息或者第一序列中。The method according to any one of claims 12-15, wherein the first indication information is carried in uplink control information or a first sequence.
  17. 根据权利要求12-16任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示需要对所述第一指示信息进行接收。The method according to any one of claims 12-16, further comprising: receiving second indication information, the second indication information being used to indicate that the first indication information needs to be received.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息承载在第二序列中。The method of claim 17 wherein said second indication information is carried in a second sequence.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述序列所在的资源块为第二时频资源的中心资源块。The method according to claim 18, wherein the resource block in which the sequence is located is a central resource block of the second time-frequency resource.
  20. 根据权利要求12-19任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述接收第一指示信息之前还包括:The method according to any one of claims 12 to 19, further comprising: before the receiving the first indication information,
    发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示终端能够抢占已经分配给第二业务数据的第二时频资源用于传输第一业务数据。Sending the third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal can preempt the second time-frequency resource that has been allocated to the second service data for transmitting the first service data.
  21. 根据权利要求12-20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一业务数据为URLLC业务数据,所述第二业务数据为eMBB业务数据。The method according to any one of claims 12 to 20, wherein the first service data is URLLC service data, and the second service data is eMBB service data.
  22. 一种通信装置,用于实现如权利要求1-11任一项所述的通信方法。A communication device for implementing the communication method according to any one of claims 1-11.
  23. 一种通信装置,用于实现如权利要求12-21任一项所述的通信方法。A communication device for implementing the communication method according to any one of claims 12-21.
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11任一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 11.
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求12至21任一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 12 to 21.
  26. 一种程序产品,其特征在于,所述程序产品包括指令,当所述指令被运行时,使得通信装置实施如权利要求1-11任意一项或12-21任意一项所述的通信方法。A program product, characterized in that the program product comprises instructions which, when executed, cause a communication device to carry out the communication method according to any one of claims 1-11 or 12-21.
  27. 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求22所述的通信装置和如权利要求23所述的通信装置。A communication system comprising the communication device of claim 22 and the communication device of claim 23.
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