WO2019062285A1 - 来电语音呼叫方法和终端 - Google Patents

来电语音呼叫方法和终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062285A1
WO2019062285A1 PCT/CN2018/095754 CN2018095754W WO2019062285A1 WO 2019062285 A1 WO2019062285 A1 WO 2019062285A1 CN 2018095754 W CN2018095754 W CN 2018095754W WO 2019062285 A1 WO2019062285 A1 WO 2019062285A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
multimedia
file
multimedia file
identifier
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PCT/CN2018/095754
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘香凝
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US16/649,463 priority Critical patent/US11070659B2/en
Priority to EP18860989.5A priority patent/EP3664423B1/en
Publication of WO2019062285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062285A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M19/00—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
    • H04M19/02—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
    • H04M19/04—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone the ringing-current being generated at the substations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/57—Arrangements for indicating or recording the number of the calling subscriber at the called subscriber's set
    • H04M1/575—Means for retrieving and displaying personal data about calling party
    • H04M1/578—Means for retrieving and displaying personal data about calling party associated with a synthesized vocal announcement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/57—Arrangements for indicating or recording the number of the calling subscriber at the called subscriber's set
    • H04M1/575—Means for retrieving and displaying personal data about calling party
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • H04M1/72433—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages for voice messaging, e.g. dictaphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • H04M1/72439—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages for image or video messaging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72469—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M19/00—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
    • H04M19/02—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
    • H04M19/04—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone the ringing-current being generated at the substations
    • H04M19/041—Encoding the ringing signal, i.e. providing distinctive or selective ringing capability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/02—Calling substations, e.g. by ringing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72442—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for playing music files

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a voice call method and a terminal.
  • call intent settings are set for the caller to be able to provide the caller with the call intention (Call Composer)
  • the interface (or dial-up interface) is used as a solution.
  • the caller can compile at least one of the importance, text content, picture information, and location information of the call before dialing the terminal (such as a mobile phone).
  • the element, the called party user can display the corresponding element set by the calling party user on the incoming call interface when the terminal (such as a mobile phone) calls.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a process of setting a caller-to-phone interface, which may include the name of the called person “A”, the importance level set by the user “important”, the text content “weekend travel matters”, and picture information. "None" (no picture added), location information is obtained by map location.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a mobile phone interface when a called party mobile phone is provided, and the mobile phone interface may include a caller's name “B”, and “important”, “weekend travel matters”, caller B location information, and The caller can choose to answer the call or hang up the call according to the information displayed above.
  • the user's call intention needs to be transmitted by text, and the content expression is not comprehensive due to limited content of the text expression.
  • the mobile phone is not at the user's side when the caller is called, the user only hears the ringtone without seeing the incoming call interface, and cannot obtain the call intention information in time, which brings inconvenience to the user.
  • the present invention provides an incoming call voice calling method and a terminal, and the first terminal (calling user) plays the call intention information by voice to the technical problem of low call efficiency caused by the intent to transmit the call by text in the prior art.
  • the second terminal (the called user) enables the second terminal (the called user) to obtain the call intention information in time, thereby improving the user experience.
  • a method for calling a voice call may include: the first terminal sending a multimedia file (such as a voice file) to the server.
  • the first terminal receives the multimedia identifier sent by the server, and the multimedia identifier is used to represent the location of the multimedia file at the server.
  • the first terminal sends the multimedia identifier to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal sends a call request to the second terminal, so that the second terminal plays the multimedia file on the incoming call interface according to the call request.
  • the method plays the call intention information to the second terminal by using the voice, so that the user of the second terminal obtains the call intention information in time, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the method before the first terminal sends the multimedia file to the server, the method further includes: the first terminal is configured with at least one contact classification list.
  • the first terminal sends the multimedia identifier to the second terminal, where the first terminal sends the same multimedia identifier to the same type of contact, so as to save time for the user to set the call intention.
  • the first terminal sends at least two multimedia files to the server, the first terminal receives at least two multimedia file identifiers, and the first terminal sends the multimedia identifier to the second terminal.
  • the method includes: sending, by the first terminal, the same multimedia identifier to the second terminal within a preset time period.
  • the first terminal sends the multimedia identifier to the second terminal, where the first terminal sends the multimedia identifier specified by the first terminal to the second terminal; or the first terminal sends the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the multimedia identifier obtained at the last point in time.
  • the multimedia file is a multimedia file recorded by the user; or the multimedia file is a multimedia file downloaded by the user from the server, so as to provide a plurality of ways for the user to obtain the multimedia file.
  • the multimedia file includes user feature information of the first terminal, and the first terminal sends the multimedia file to the server, where the first terminal sends the multimedia file carrying the user feature information to the server.
  • the multimedia file is a multimedia file set by the user of the first terminal according to the preset multimedia template, so as to provide the user with multiple multimedia file formats.
  • the first terminal sends the multimedia file to the server, including: the first terminal sends the multimedia file in the dialing interface.
  • a method for calling a voice call may include: receiving, by the first terminal, a multimedia identifier of the second terminal, where the multimedia identifier is used to identify a location of the multimedia file at the server.
  • the first terminal sends a multimedia identifier to the server.
  • the first terminal receives the multimedia file sent by the server.
  • the first terminal receives a call request sent by the second terminal, where the call request includes a call number of the second terminal.
  • the first terminal plays the multimedia file.
  • the first terminal plays the multimedia file, and the first terminal plays the multimedia file, including: if the first terminal determines that the calling number of the second terminal is a preset contact number, the first terminal plays the multimedia file; or, if The first terminal determines that the user of the second terminal is a preset user, and the first terminal plays the multimedia file.
  • the first terminal plays the multimedia file, including: if the multimedia file is a recording file, the first terminal plays the recording file as an incoming call ringtone; or if the multimedia file is a recording file, the first terminal will record The file is played as a ringtone of the incoming call, and the preset image is displayed on the incoming call interface; or, if the multimedia file is a video file, the first terminal plays the video file; or, if the multimedia file is a video file, the first terminal displays the image of the video file, The voice of the video file is played as the ringtone of the caller.
  • the first terminal receives the multimedia identifier sent by the second terminal, where: when the number of the multimedia identifiers is multiple, the first terminal receives the multimedia identifier specified by the second terminal; or the first terminal receives The multimedia identifier of the last time of the second terminal.
  • the first terminal plays the multimedia file, including: the first terminal downloads the multimedia file after being downloaded to the local device; or the first terminal plays during the process of downloading the multimedia file.
  • a terminal having a function of implementing the behavior of the first terminal in the first method of the first aspect.
  • This function can be implemented in hardware or in hardware by executing the corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • a terminal having a function of implementing the behavior of the first terminal in the actual method of the second aspect.
  • This function can be implemented in hardware or in hardware by executing the corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, can include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the sender is used to send multimedia files to the server.
  • the receiver is configured to receive a multimedia identifier sent by the server, and the multimedia identifier is used to represent the location of the multimedia file at the server.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send the multimedia identifier to the second terminal.
  • the transmitter is further configured to: when the second terminal is the called terminal, and the first terminal is the calling terminal, send a call request to the second terminal, so that the second terminal plays the multimedia file.
  • the terminal further includes: a processor, the processor is configured to set at least one contact classification list; and the sender is further configured to send the same multimedia identifier to the same type of contact.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send the same multimedia identifier to the second terminal within a preset time period.
  • the transmitter sends at least two multimedia files to the server, the receiver receives at least two multimedia file identifiers, and the transmitter is further configured to the second terminal. Sending the multimedia identifier specified by the first terminal; or sending the multimedia identifier of the last time point of the terminal to the second terminal.
  • the multimedia file is a multimedia file recorded by the user; or the multimedia file is a multimedia file downloaded by the user from the server.
  • the multimedia file includes user feature information of the terminal, and the transmitter is specifically configured to send the multimedia file that carries the user feature information to the server.
  • the multimedia file is a multimedia file set by a user of the terminal according to a preset multimedia template.
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to send a multimedia file under the dialing interface.
  • a terminal in a sixth aspect, can include: a receiver, a transmitter, and a player.
  • the receiver is configured to receive the multimedia identifier sent by the second terminal, where the multimedia identifier is used to represent the location of the multimedia file corresponding to the multimedia identifier at the server.
  • the sender is used to send a multimedia identifier to the server.
  • the receiver is also used to receive multimedia files sent by the server.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a call request sent by the second terminal.
  • the player plays multimedia files.
  • the terminal further includes: a processor. If the processor determines that the calling number of the second terminal is a preset contact number, the player plays the multimedia file; or if the processor determines that the user of the second terminal is a preset user, the player plays the multimedia file.
  • the player is configured to play the voice file as a ringtone if the multimedia file is a voice file, or play the voice file as a ringtone if the multimedia file is a voice file, and the incoming call
  • the interface displays a preset image; or, if the multimedia file is a video file, the video file is played; or,
  • the multimedia file is a video file
  • an image of the video file is displayed, and the voice of the video file is played as an incoming call ringtone.
  • the receiver is configured to: when the number of the multimedia identifiers is multiple, receive the multimedia identifier specified by the second terminal; or receive the multimedia identifier of the last time point of the second terminal.
  • the player is also used to play the multimedia file after downloading it to the local; or, during the process of downloading the multimedia file.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of the first aspect and the second aspect described above when the computer program product is run on a computer.
  • a computer readable storage medium stores a computer program that, when executed by the processor, implements the methods of the first and second aspects described above.
  • 1A is a schematic diagram of a setting process of a caller mobile phone interface provided
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a mobile phone interface when a called party mobile phone is provided;
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a mobile phone interface when a called party mobile phone is provided;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of setting a caller's mobile phone interface according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for calling a voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the incoming voice call method provided by the present application can be applied to the system architecture shown in FIG. 2.
  • the system can include: a first terminal, a second terminal, and a server.
  • the server may be a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server (Web server), and the first terminal and the second terminal may be various forms of user equipment (UE) for inter-terminal communication, such as The mobile phone, and the first terminal and the second terminal are both configured with the Call Composer interface in the RCS Enriched Calling product definition specification of the GSMA.
  • the Call Composer interface is used to call the user to edit the call intention information, so that the called user can answer or reject the call of the calling user according to the call intention information of the calling user.
  • the Call Composer interface can set the attribute information, and the attribute information can include voice information.
  • the first terminal supports the HTTP protocol, the Message Session Relay Protocol (MSRP) protocol, and the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) protocol
  • the second terminal also supports the HTTP protocol, the MSRP protocol, and the SIP protocol.
  • the SIP protocol is used to complete the SIP session establishment between the first terminal and the second terminal.
  • the MSRP protocol is used to perform message transmission in the established SIP session to complete the information interaction process.
  • the first terminal and the second terminal may upload various forms of file information to the server side through the HTTP protocol, and the first terminal and the second terminal may also download various forms of files from the server side through the HTTP protocol.
  • the call voice calling method increases the voice element definition in the Extensible Markup Language (XML) format of the RCS transmission technology, thereby increasing the transmission of the voice element message body (voice format) during transmission. And technology reuse of existing protocol definition processes;
  • the definition of the body of the voice element defined by the voice element is as follows:
  • the first terminal Before the first terminal calls the second terminal, the first terminal may record a multimedia file (such as a voice file, a video file, etc.) as a call intention information in the Call Composer interface, and upload the server, and the second terminal downloads the server from the server. Multimedia files are stored.
  • the voice is played on the incoming interface of the second terminal instead of the ringing tone, so that the user of the second terminal conveniently receives the call intention information, and the second terminal determines according to the call intention information. Whether to answer the call. If the second terminal user is in a busy state in which the call cannot be received, and the call intention of the first terminal is heard as "weekend travel", the second terminal may choose to hang up or not answer at the time of the call. Reply again.
  • the second terminal may be configured to enable the function only for the specified at least one contact, for example, the second terminal may set the whitelist locally, and only the user in the white list will be in the incoming call. Instantly play the other party's voice information for anti-harassment.
  • the user of the first terminal can record the voice under the Call Composer interface before making a call.
  • the present application extends the voice in the Enriched calling Call Composer.
  • the definition is that it is convenient and convenient to record the voice in operation, and the call intention information is played to the second terminal by using the voice, so that the user of the second terminal obtains the call intention information in time, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the present application can use the RCS Enriched Calling protocol to extend the video display scheme of the incoming call, that is, in the XML format of the RCS transmission technology, the transmission process is increased by adding a video element definition.
  • the following uses a multimedia file as a voice file as an example for detailed description.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for calling a voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method may include:
  • Step 401 The first terminal sends a SIP session establishment request message to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal Before the first terminal initiates the call to the second terminal, the first terminal opens the Call Composer interface in response to the user's operation, and triggers the first terminal to send a SIP session establishment request message to the second terminal, where the SIP session establishment request message may include the Call.
  • Identification information of Composer such as IMS Communication Service Identifier (ICSI).
  • Step 402 The second terminal sends a SIP session setup response message to the first terminal to complete SIP session establishment between the first terminal and the second terminal.
  • Step 403 The first terminal sends an MSRP session establishment request message to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal needs to establish an MSRP session with the second terminal to transfer files or data through the MSRP session.
  • Step 404 The second terminal sends an MSRP session establishment response message to the first terminal to complete the MSRP session establishment between the first terminal and the second terminal.
  • Step 405 The first terminal acquires a voice file under the Call Composer interface.
  • the user of the first terminal records the voice input by the user under the Call Composer interface to obtain a voice file.
  • the user of the first terminal edits the importance information of the call “important” (unedited text content, picture information, location information) according to individual needs, and the first terminal.
  • the user of the first terminal starts recording, returns to the Call Composer interface after completing the recording, and adds the voice file “Voice 1” after adding the voice option.
  • the voice file may include a voice content and a voice name.
  • the voice content is a call intention information of the second terminal calling the second terminal
  • the voice name is a name that the first terminal automatically assigns to the voice content.
  • the user of the first terminal can record the voice file and obtain the voice name before entering the Call Composer interface, and then search for the required voice file in the “recording file” shown in FIG. 5B after entering the Call Composer interface.
  • the voice file may also include the time of recording.
  • the recording time of the voice file may be set according to the length of the voice content and the ringing time of the second terminal, and may be set to 1 minute.
  • Step 406 The first terminal sends a voice file to the server.
  • the first terminal may send a voice file to the server through the HTTP-POST message on the dialing interface, so that the server obtains the voice file recorded by the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may set the contact category list, where the contact category list includes at least one type of contact group, such as a home human group, a colleague group, and the like.
  • the user of the first terminal can send the same voice identifier to the same type of contact list in the set of contact categories. If the user of the first terminal sends a voice tag A whose voice content is “to go home to eat immediately” to a family member in the home human group, the user of the first terminal wants to go to another person in the home human group at this time. When the family can also send the same voice content, the user can select the voice sign A from the local to send to the family.
  • the voice file may be a voice file recorded by the user; or the voice file may be a voice file that the user downloads from the server, to provide multiple ways for the user to obtain the multimedia file.
  • the voice file may include user feature information of the first terminal, where the user feature information may include information about the user's motion data, the current mood of the user, and the like, and the user feature information may obtain corresponding data by using a sensor in the first terminal, where The terminal stores the data in a multimedia file.
  • the sensor of the first terminal of the user may acquire the motion amount information of the user, and when the user sets the call intention reminder in the Call Composer interface, the acquired motion amount information may be stored. A voice file to inform the user of the second terminal.
  • Step 407 The server sends the voice identifier corresponding to the voice file to the first terminal.
  • the voice identifier may be address information allocated by the server to the voice file, such as a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • the server sends a response message of the HTTP-POST message to the first terminal, and the response message may include a voice identifier (such as a URL).
  • a voice identifier such as a URL
  • the response message is used to indicate that the server has successfully processed the HTTP-POST message
  • the response message is the returned status code 200
  • the status code 200 indicates that the server has successfully processed the HTTP-POST message.
  • Step 408 The first terminal sends a voice identifier to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal may send the first message to the second terminal, where the first message may include a voice identifier.
  • the first message may be an MSRP SEND message, that is, the first terminal may send a voice identifier to the second terminal by using an MSRP SEND message.
  • the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to obtain the voice file corresponding to the voice identifier from the server.
  • the first terminal may send the same voice identifier to the second terminal within the preset time period, or the first terminal may send the same multimedia identifier to the same second terminal.
  • the preset time can be a period of time, such as during the Spring Festival.
  • the first terminal may send a voice sign representing "Happy New Year” to each second terminal contacted, or the first terminal may send a representative "Happy New Year” to the designated second terminal each time during the Spring Festival. Voice logo.
  • the first terminal sends at least two multimedia files to the server, the first terminal receives at least two multimedia file identifiers, and the first terminal sends the multimedia specified by the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal when the first terminal contacts the second terminal multiple times, the first terminal sends at least two multimedia files to the server, and each time a voice identifier representing a different call intention is sent.
  • the first terminal may send the multimedia identifier that the user of the first terminal considers to be important to the second terminal; or send the last time point of the first terminal.
  • the voice identifier that is, the latest voice identifier received by the first terminal.
  • Step 409 The second terminal sends a second message to the first terminal, where the second message is a response message of the first message, to indicate the first terminal, the second terminal has received the first message, and the voice identifier has been obtained.
  • the second message can be an MSRP SEND message.
  • Step 410 The second terminal sends a third message to the server, where the third message is used to obtain a voice file corresponding to the voice identifier.
  • the third message can include a voice identification.
  • the second terminal may send an HTTP-GET message to the server, and the server searches for and acquires a voice file corresponding to the voice identifier.
  • Step 411 The server sends a fourth message to the second terminal, where the fourth message includes a voice file corresponding to the voice identifier.
  • the fourth message is a response message of the third message, where the message includes a voice file, that is, the second terminal downloads the voice file and stores it locally, wherein the second terminal supports the audio format of the voice file.
  • the fourth message can be the returned status code 200.
  • Step 412 The first terminal sends a call request to the second terminal, so that the second terminal plays the voice file.
  • the second terminal sends the notification information to the first terminal, where the notification information is used to notify the first terminal, and the second terminal completes the downloading of the voice file.
  • the call request can include the number of the calling contact.
  • the second terminal may determine, according to the actual situation, that the second terminal determines that the calling number of the first terminal is a preset contact number, and the second terminal is The incoming call audio contact list is set in the contact list of the second terminal, and the incoming call audio contact list is stored, and the incoming call audio contact list may include at least one contact and a corresponding number. This method improves the security of the call by consistently matching with the contact number in the set of allowed incoming audio contact lists.
  • Step 413 After the second terminal identifies the contact number that matches the number of the calling contact from the incoming call audio contact list, the multimedia file is played.
  • the second terminal identifies whether there is a contact number in the incoming call voice call contact list that is consistent with the number of the calling contact.
  • the second terminal plays the obtained voice file on the incoming call interface.
  • the second terminal determines that the user of the first terminal is a preset user, the second terminal plays the voice file.
  • the second terminal normally plays the incoming call ringtone.
  • the voice identifier may be sent separately from the call request, or the voice identifier may also be sent together with the call request.
  • the voice file may be downloaded and played from the server in real time, that is, played while downloading, or may be downloaded to the local play in advance, so that the first terminal selects the voice identifier.
  • the second terminal plays the voice file as a ringtone; or if the multimedia file is a voice file, the second terminal plays the voice file as a ringtone, and displays the caller interface.
  • the multimedia file may be a multimedia file set by the user according to the preset multimedia template, so as to provide the user with a plurality of customized multimedia file formats, that is, the multimedia file may be set according to different file formats of the user, so as to enhance the user to the terminal.
  • the multimedia file may be set according to different file formats of the user, so as to enhance the user to the terminal.
  • the second terminal may also identify whether the time difference between the recording time of the voice file and the current time is greater than a preset time threshold, if If the time difference is greater than the preset time threshold, the voice file is discarded and the ringtone is played normally. If the time difference is not greater than the preset time threshold, the recording file is played.
  • the second terminal plays the voice file on the incoming call interface; if the time difference between the recording time of the voice file and the current time is 30 minutes, The second terminal plays the ringtone of the incoming call on the incoming call interface.
  • the user of the first terminal improves the operation speed by recording the voice under the Call Composer interface before making a call, and the call intention information is played to the second terminal by voice, so that the user of the second terminal acquires the call intention in time. Information that enhances the user experience.
  • the present invention corresponding to the above method provides a terminal.
  • the terminal may include: a sending unit 610 and a receiving unit 620.
  • the sending unit 610 is configured to send a multimedia file to the server.
  • the receiving unit 620 is configured to receive a multimedia identifier sent by the server, where the multimedia identifier is used to identify a location of the multimedia file at the server.
  • the sending unit 610 is further configured to send the multimedia identifier to the second terminal.
  • the sending unit 610 is further configured to send a call request to the second terminal, so that the second terminal plays the multimedia file on the incoming call interface according to the call request.
  • the terminal further includes: a setting unit 630.
  • the setting unit 630 is configured to set at least one contact classification list.
  • the sending unit 610 is configured to send the same multimedia identifier to the same type of contact.
  • the sending unit 610 is further configured to send the same multimedia identifier to the second terminal within a preset time period.
  • the sending unit 610 is further configured to send, when the sending unit 610 sends at least two multimedia files to the server, and the receiving unit 620 sends the at least two multimedia file identifiers to the second terminal, in the preset time period.
  • the multimedia file is a multimedia file recorded by the user, or the multimedia file is a multimedia file downloaded by the user from the server.
  • the multimedia file includes user feature information
  • the sending unit 610 is specifically configured to send the multimedia file that carries the user feature information to the server.
  • the multimedia file is a multimedia file set by the user according to the preset multimedia template.
  • the sending unit 610 is specifically configured to send the multimedia file in the dialing interface.
  • the present invention corresponding to the above method provides another terminal.
  • the terminal may include: a receiving unit 710, a sending unit 720, and a playing unit 730.
  • the receiving unit 710 is configured to receive a multimedia identifier sent by the second terminal, where the multimedia identifier is used to identify a location of the multimedia file at the server.
  • the sending unit 720 is configured to send the multimedia identifier to the server.
  • the receiving unit 710 is further configured to receive the multimedia file sent by the server.
  • the receiving unit 710 is further configured to receive a call request sent by the second terminal, where the call request includes a call number of the second terminal.
  • the playing unit 730 is configured to play a multimedia file.
  • the terminal further includes: a determining unit 740, a configuration unit 750, and an identifying unit 760.
  • the playing unit 730 plays the multimedia file
  • the playing unit 730 plays the multimedia file.
  • the playing unit 730 is further configured to: if the multimedia file is a voice file, play the voice file as a ringtone; or, if the multimedia file is a voice file, play the voice file as a ringtone, and display the caller interface. Preset image; or, if the multimedia file is a video file, play the video file; or, if the multimedia file is a video file, display the image of the video file, and play the voice of the video file as the incoming call ringtone.
  • the receiving unit 710 is configured to: when the number of the multimedia identifiers is multiple, receive the multimedia identifier specified by the second terminal; or receive the multimedia identifier of the last time point of the second terminal.
  • the playing unit 730 is further configured to play the multimedia file after being downloaded to the local device, or play during the process of downloading the multimedia file.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may include a transmitter 810, a receiver 820, a processor 830, a memory 840, and a peripheral system 850.
  • the processor 830 can be a central processing unit (CPU), or a combination of a CPU and a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • the memory 840 is used to store various applications (such as social applications, etc.), operating systems and data (such as various forms of contact lists).
  • the memory 840 can also be used to store a network communication program that can be used to communicate with one or more additional devices, one or more terminal devices, one or more network devices.
  • the memory 840 can also store a user interface program, which can realistically display the content image of the application through a graphical operation interface, and receive user control operations on the application through input controls such as menus, dialog boxes, and keys. .
  • the memory 840 can be coupled to the processor 830 via a bus to transfer the stored data to the processor 830.
  • the memory 840 may include volatile memory such as nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM), phase change RAM (PRAM), and magnetoresistive random access memory (magetoresistive).
  • RAM, MRAM, etc. may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory device, such as anti-flash memory (NOR flash memory) or NAND flash memory, semiconductor devices, such as solid state disk (SSD).
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory device such as anti-flash memory (NOR flash memory) or NAND flash memory
  • SSD solid state disk
  • Memory 840 can also include a combination of the above types of memory.
  • There are software programs and device drivers in the memory 840 The software program is capable of performing the various functions of the above described method of the present invention; the device driver can be a network and interface driver. It can be understood that the memory 840 can be integrated in the processor 830 or can exist
  • the peripheral system 850 is mainly used to implement interactive functions between the terminal and the user/external environment, including input and output devices of the terminal, and can be coupled with corresponding peripheral devices such as the player 851. It should be noted that the peripheral system 850 may also include other I/O peripherals.
  • the player 851 is used to play back multimedia files stored in the storage 840.
  • the transmitter 810 is configured to send a multimedia file to the server.
  • the receiver 820 is configured to receive a multimedia identifier sent by the server, where the multimedia identifier is used to identify a location of the multimedia file at the server.
  • the transmitter 810 is further configured to send the multimedia identifier to the second terminal.
  • the transmitter 810 is further configured to send a call request to the second terminal, so that the second terminal root plays the multimedia file through the player 851.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may include a transmitter 910, a receiver 920, a processor 930, a memory 940, and a peripheral system 950.
  • the processor 930 may be the same as the processor 830 described above, or may be different, and is not limited herein.
  • Memory 940 is used to store various applications, operating systems and data.
  • Memory 940 can transfer the stored data to processor 930.
  • the memory 940 may be the same as or different from the memory 840 described above, and is not limited herein.
  • the peripheral system 950 is mainly used to implement interactive functions between the terminal and the user/external environment, including input and output devices of the terminal, and can be coupled with corresponding peripheral devices such as the player 951. It should be noted that the peripheral system 950 may also include other I/O peripherals.
  • the player 951 is used to play the multimedia files stored in the storage 940.
  • the receiver 920 is configured to receive a multimedia identifier of the second terminal, where the multimedia identifier is used to identify location information of the multimedia file at the server.
  • the sender 910 is configured to send a multimedia identifier to the server.
  • the receiver 920 is further configured to receive a multimedia file sent by the server.
  • the receiver 920 is further configured to receive a call request sent by the second terminal.
  • the player 951 is configured to play a multimedia file.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, the program being executed by the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising instructions.
  • the processor is caused to perform the method described above with respect to FIG.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software instructions may be composed of corresponding software modules, which may be stored in random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) memory, and electrically erasable.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also reside as a discrete component in the user device.

Abstract

公开了一种来电语音呼叫方法和终端。通过第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件；第一终端接收服务器发送的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体文件在服务器的位置；第一终端向第二终端发送多媒体标识；第一终端向第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得第二终端播放多媒体文件。通过多媒体将通话意图信息播放给第二终端，使第二终端的用户及时获取通话意图信息，提高了用户体验。

Description

来电语音呼叫方法和终端 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种来语音呼叫方法和终端。
背景技术
在全球移动通信系统协会(GSMA)的融合通信(Rich Communication Suites，RCS)增强通话(Enriched Calling)产品定义规范中，针对能够给被呼叫方提供本次通话意图，提出了通话意图设置(Call Composer)界面(或称拨号界面)，以作为解决方案，在Call Composer界面下，呼叫方用户拨打终端(如手机)前可以编译此次通话的重要程度、文本内容、图片信息、位置信息中至少一种元素，被叫方用户在终端(如手机)来电时可以在来电界面显示呼叫方用户设置的相应元素。图1A提供的一种呼叫方对手机界面的设置过程示意图，该手机界面可以包括被呼叫人的姓名“A”，以及用户设置的重要程度“重要”、文本内容“周末出游事宜”、图片信息“无”(未添加图片)、位置信息由地图定位获取。如图1B为提供的一种被叫方手机来电时手机界面示意图，该手机界面可以包括呼叫人的姓名“B”，以及“重要”、“周末出游事宜”、呼叫人B的位置信息，被呼叫人可以根据上述显示的信息选择接听该通话或者挂断该通话。
然而，上述实现方案中用户的通话意图需要通过文字方式传递，由于文字表达的内容有限，导致内容表达不全面。其次，来电时若手机不在用户身边，用户只听到铃声没有看到来电界面，则不能及时获取通话意图信息，给用户带来不便。
发明内容
针对现有技术中通过文字方式传递通话意图导致的通话效率低的技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种来电语音呼叫方法和终端，第一终端(呼叫用户)通过语音将通话意图信息播放给第二终端(被呼叫用户)，使第二终端(被呼叫用户)及时获取通话意图信息，提高了用户体验。
第一方面，提供了一种来电语音呼叫方法，该方法可以包括：第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件(如语音文件)。第一终端接收服务器发送的的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体文件在服务器的位置。第一终端向第二终端发送多媒体标识。第一终端向第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得第二终端根据呼叫请求，在来电界面播放多媒体文件。该方法通过语音将通话意图信息播放给第二终端，使第二终端的用户及时获取通话意图信息，提高了用户体验。
在一个可选的实现中，第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件之前，该方法还包括：第一终端至少设置有一个联系人分类列表。第一终端向第二终端发送多媒体标识，包括：第一终端向同一类联系人发送相同的多媒体标识，以便节省用户设置通话意图的时间。
在一个可选的实现中，在预设时间段内，第一终端向服务器发送了至少两个多媒体文件，第一终端接收了至少两个多媒体文件标识，第一终端向第二终端发送多媒体标识，包括：在预设时间段内，第一终端向第二终端发送相同的多媒体标识。
在一个可选的实现中，第一终端向第二终端发送多媒体标识，包括：第一终端向第二终端发送第一终端指定的多媒体标识；或者，第一终端向第二终端发送第一终端最 后时间点获取的多媒体标识。
在一个可选的实现中，多媒体文件为用户录制的多媒体文件；或者，多媒体文件为用户从服务器下载的多媒体文件，以为用户获取多媒体文件提供多种方式。
在一个可选的实现中，多媒体文件包括第一终端的用户特征信息；第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件，包括：第一终端向服务器发送携带用户特征信息的多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，多媒体文件为第一终端的用户根据预设的多媒体模板设置的多媒体文件，以为用户提供多种多媒体文件形式。
在一个可选的实现中第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件，包括：第一终端在拨号界面下发送多媒体文件。
第二方面，提供了一种来电语音呼叫方法，该方法可以包括：第一终端接收第二终端的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体文件在服务器的位置。第一终端向服务器发送多媒体标识。第一终端接收服务器发送的多媒体文件。第一终端接收第二终端发送的呼叫请求，呼叫请求包括第二终端的呼叫号码。第一终端播放多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，第一终端播放多媒体文件第一终端播放多媒体文件，包括：若第一终端确定第二终端的呼叫号码为预设的联系号码第一终端播放多媒体文件；或者，若第一终端确定第二终端的用户为预先设置的用户，第一终端播放多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，第一终端播放多媒体文件，包括：若多媒体文件为录音文件，第一终端将录音文件作为来电铃声进行播放；或者，若多媒体文件为录音文件，第一终端将录音文件作为来电铃声进行播放，并在来电界面显示预设图像；或者，若多媒体文件为视频文件，第一终端播放视频文件；或者，若多媒体文件为视频文件，第一终端显示视频文件的图像，并将视频文件的语音作为来电铃声进行播放。
在一个可选的实现中，第一终端接收第二终端发送的多媒体标识，包括：当多媒体标识的数量为多个时，第一终端接收第二终端指定的多媒体标识；或者，第一终端接收第二终端最后时间的多媒体标识。
在一个可选的实现中，第一终端播放多媒体文件，包括：第一终端将多媒体文件下载到本地后播放；或者，第一终端在下载多媒体文件过程中播放。
第三方面，提供了一种终端，该终端具有实现上述第一方面方法实际中第一终端行为的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第四方面，提供了一种终端，该终端具有实现上述第二方面方法实际中第一终端行为的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件 包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端可以包括发送器和接收器。发送器用于向服务器发送多媒体文件。接收器，用于接收服务器发送的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体文件在服务器的位置。发送器还用于向第二终端发送多媒体标识。发送器还用于当第二终端为被呼叫终端，第一终端为呼叫终端时，向第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得第二终端播放多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，该终端还包括：处理器，处理器，用于至少设置有一个联系人分类列表；发送器，还用于向同一类联系人发送相同的多媒体标识。
在一个可选的实现中，发送器，还用于在预设时间段内，向第二终端发送相同的多媒体标识。
在一个可选的实现中，在预设时间段内，所述发送器向服务器发送了至少两个多媒体文件，接收器接收了至少两个多媒体文件标识；发送器，还用于向第二终端发送第一终端指定的多媒体标识；或者，向第二终端发送终端最后时间点的多媒体标识。
在一个可选的实现中，多媒体文件为用户录制的多媒体文件；或者，多媒体文件为用户从服务器下载的多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，多媒体文件包括终端的用户特征信息；发送器，具体用于向服务器发送携带用户特征信息的多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，多媒体文件为终端的用户根据预设的多媒体模板设置的多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，发送器，具体用于在拨号界面下发送多媒体文件。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，该终端可以包括：接收器、发送器和播放器。接收器，用于接收第二终端发送的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体标识对应的多媒体文件在服务器的位置。发送器用于向服务器发送多媒体标识。接收器还用于接收服务器发送的多媒体文件。接收器还用于接收第二终端发送的呼叫请求。播放器播放多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，该终端还包括：处理器。若处理器确定第二终端的呼叫号码为预设的联系号码，播放器播放多媒体文件；或者，若处理器确定第二终端的用户为预先设置的用户，播放器播放多媒体文件。
在一个可选的实现中，播放器，用于若多媒体文件为语音文件，将语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放；或者，若多媒体文件为语音文件，将语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放，并在来电界面显示预设图像；或者，若多媒体文件为视频文件，播放视频文件；或者，
若多媒体文件为视频文件，显示视频文件的图像，并将视频文件的语音作为来电铃声进行播放。
在一个可选的实现中，述接收器，用于当多媒体标识的数量为多个时，接收第二终端指定的多媒体标识；或者，接收第二终端最后时间点的多媒体标识。
在一个可选的实现中，播放器，还用于将多媒体文件下载到本地后播放；或者，在下载多媒体文件过程中播放。
第四方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面和第二方面所述的方法。
第五方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面和第二方面所述的方法。
附图说明
图1A为提供的一种呼叫方手机界面的设置过程示意图；
图1B为提供的一种被叫方手机来电时手机界面示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的系统架构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种呼叫方手机界面的设置过程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种来电语音呼叫方法的流程示意图；
图5A为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图5B为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的再一种终端的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的再一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请提供的来电语音呼叫方法可以应用在图2所示的系统架构中，如图2所示，该系统可以包括：第一终端、第二终端和服务器。该服务器可以是超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol，HTTP)服务器(Web服务器)，第一终端和第二终端可以是用于终端间通话的各种形式的用户设备(user equipment,UE)，如手机，并且第一终端和第二终端都配置有GSMA的RCS Enriched Calling产品定义规范中的Call Composer界面。Call Composer界面用于呼叫用户编辑通话意图信息，以使被呼叫用户根据呼叫用户的通话意图信息，接听或拒绝呼叫用户的通话，Call Composer界面可以通过设置属性信息，该属性信息可以包括语音信息、通话的重要程度、文本内容、图片信息、位置信息、视频信息等等，以提供通话前被呼叫用户的终端界面的管理，如图3所示的Call Composer 界面的示意图，该Call Composer界面可以包括被呼叫人的姓名、本次通话的重要程度“重要”、文本内容(未添加)、图片信息(未添加)、位置信息由地图定位获取、语音文件“语音1”和视频文件(未添加)。
可以理解的是，在编辑通话意图信息时，呼叫用户可以仅添加语音文件，不编辑其他信息。
进一步的，第一终端支持HTTP协议、消息会话中继(Message Session Relay Protocol，MSRP)协议和会话初始(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)协议，第二终端也支持HTTP协议、MSRP协议和SIP协议。其中，SIP协议用于在第一终端与第二终端间完成SIP会话建立；MSRP协议用于在已经建立的SIP会话中进行消息的传输，完成信息交互过程。
第一终端和第二终端可以通过HTTP协议向服务器侧上传各种形式的文件信息，第一终端和第二终端也可以通过HTTP协议从该服务器侧下载各种形式的文件。
本申请提供的来电语音呼叫方法在RCS传输技术的可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language，XML)格式中，通过增加语音元素定义，从而增加了传输过程中语音元素消息体(语音格式)的传输，以及技术复用现有协议定义过程；
其中，增加了语音元素定义的XML体(body)定义如下：
<？xml version＝”1.0”encoding＝”UTF-8”？>
<rcsenvelope xmlns＝”urn:gsma:params:xml:ns:rcs:rcs:calldata”>
<rcscalldata>
<subject>subject1</subject>
<composerid>12345</composerid>
<audiourl>URL1</audiourl>
</rcscalldata>
</rcsenvelope>
第一终端在向第二终端呼叫前，第一终端可以在Call Composer界面下，录制一段多媒体文件(如语音文件、视频文件等)作为通话意图信息，并上传服务器，第二终端从服务器下载该多媒体文件并存储。当第一终端呼叫第二终端时，在第二终端的来电界面播放该语音来代替来电铃音，使第二终端的用户较方便的接收到通话意图信息第二终端根据该通话意图信息，判断是否接听此次通话。如第二终端用户正处于无法接电话的忙碌状态，听到第一终端的通话意图为“周末出游事宜”，第二终端对于该通话内容，此时可以选择挂断或不接听，待空闲时再回复。
进一步的，针对来电语音的安全性考虑，第二终端可以设置只针对指定的至少一个联系人开启该功能，如第二终端可以在本地设置白名单，只有在白名单中的用户才会在来电时即时播放对方的语音信息，用于防骚扰。
可以理解的是，上述技术方案的实施过程是以第一终端为呼叫方，第二终端为被呼叫方为例进行的说明，当第一终端为被呼叫方，第二终端为呼叫方时，上述技术方案的实施过程同样适用，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，第一终端的用户可以在拨打电话前在Call Composer界面下录制语音，与 现有技术通过编辑文字来表达通话意图信息相比，本申请通过在Enriched calling的Call Composer中扩展语音定义，在操作上录制语音方便快捷，通过语音将通话意图信息播放给第二终端，使第二终端的用户及时获取通话意图信息，提高了用户体验。
需要说明的是，当通话意图通过视频文件展示时，本申请可以采用RCS Enriched Calling协议扩展来电的视频显示方案，即在RCS传输技术的XML格式中，通过增加视频元素定义，从而增加了传输过程中语音元素消息体(视频格式)的传输。
下面以多媒体文件为语音文件为例进行详细描述。
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种来电语音呼叫方法的流程示意图。如图4所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤401、第一终端向第二终端发送SIP会话建立请求消息。
在第一终端向第二终端发起呼叫前，第一终端响应用户的操作打开Call Composer界面，此时触发第一终端向第二终端发送SIP会话建立请求消息，该SIP会话建立请求消息可以包括Call Composer的标识信息，如IMS通信服务标识符(IMS Communication Service Identifier，ICSI)。
步骤402、第二终端向第一终端发送SIP会话建立响应消息，以完成第一终端与第二终端间的SIP会话建立。
步骤403、第一终端向第二终端发送MSRP会话建立请求消息。
由于文件或数据的传输在SIP协议下将使用MSRP协议，故第一终端需要与第二终端建立MSRP会话，以通过MSRP会话传输文件或数据。
步骤404、第二终端向第一终端发送MSRP会话建立响应消息，以完成第一终端与第二终端间的MSRP会话建立。
步骤405、第一终端在Call Composer界面下，获取语音文件。
第一终端的用户在Call Composer界面下录制用户输入的语音，以获取语音文件。如图5A所示，在Call Composer界面下，第一终端的用户按照个人需求，将编辑本次通话的重要程度信息“重要”(未编辑文本内容、图片信息、位置信息)后，第一终端的用户点击添加语音选项，第一终端进入如图5B所示录音界面，第一终端的用户开始录音，完成录音后返回Call Composer界面，添加语音选项后将增加录制的语音文件“语音1”。
该语音文件可以包括语音内容和语音名，语音内容为第一终端呼叫第二终端的通话意图信息，语音名为第一终端自动给该语音内容分配的名字。
可选地，第一终端的用户可以在进入Call Composer界面之前录制语音文件，并获取语音名，在进入Call Composer界面后在图5B所示的“录音文件”中查找需要的语音文件。
通过在Call Composer界面下增加录制语音的操作克服了传统的文字字符的局限性， 提高了通话意图的完整性。
可选地，语音文件还可以包括录制的时间。
可选地，语音文件的录制时间可以根据语音内容的长短和第二终端的响铃时间自行设置，可以设置为1分钟。
步骤406、第一终端向服务器发送语音文件。
第一终端可以通过HTTP-POST消息在拨号界面下向服务器发送语音文件，以使服务器获取第一终端录制的语音文件。
可选地，第一终端向服务器发送语音文件之前，第一终端可以设置联系人分类列表，联系人分类列表包括至少一类联系人群组，如家人类群组、同事类群组等。
在一个例子中，第一终端的用户对于设置的联系人分类列表中，同一类的联系人可以发送相同的语音标识。如第一终端的用户向家人类群组中的一位家人发出了语音内容为“马上回家吃饭”的语音标识A，第一终端的用户此时欲向家人类群组中的另一位家人也可以发出相同语音内容时，用户可以从本地选取语音标识A发送至该家人。
可选地，语音文件可以为用户录制的语音文件；或者，语音文件可以为用户从服务器下载的语音文件，以为用户获取多媒体文件提供多种方式。
其中，语音文件可以包括第一终端的用户特征信息，该用户特征信息可以包括用户的运动数据、用户当前的心情等信息，该用户特征信息可以通过第一终端中的传感器获取相应数据，第一终端将该数据存储到多媒体文件中。
在一个例子中，对于刚运动完的用户，该用户的第一终端的传感器可以获取该用户的运动量信息，当该用户在Call Composer界面下设置通话意图提醒时，可以将获取的运动量信息存入语音文件，以告知第二终端的用户。
步骤407、服务器向第一终端发送语音文件对应的语音标识。
该语音标识可以是服务器对语音文件分配的地址信息，如统一资源定位符(Uniform Resource Locator，URL)。在服务器向第一终端发送语音标识之前，服务器需要对获取的语音文件分配地址，以进行存储。
服务器向第一终端发送HTTP-POST消息的响应消息，该响应消息可以包括语音标识(如URL)。
该响应消息用于指示服务器已成功处理了HTTP-POST消息，该响应消息是返回的状态码200，状态码200表示服务器已成功处理了HTTP-POST消息。
步骤408、第一终端向第二终端发送语音标识。
第一终端可以向第二终端发送第一消息，第一消息可以包括语音标识。
第一消息可以是MSRP SEND消息，即第一终端可以通过MSRP SEND消息向第二终端发送语音标识。第一消息用于指示第二终端从服务器处获取所述语音标识对应的语音文件。
可选地，在预设时间段内，第一终端可以向第二终端发送相同的语音标识，或第一 终端可以向相同的第二终端发送相同的多媒体标识。
在一个例子中，该预设时间可以是一段时间，如春节期间。在春节期间，第一终端可以向联系的每个第二终端发送代表“新年快乐”的语音标识，或者，在春节期间第一终端可以向指定的第二终端每次都发送代表“新年快乐”的语音标识。
可选地，在预设时间段内，第一终端向服务器发送了至少两个多媒体文件，第一终端接收了至少两个多媒体文件标识；第一终端向第二终端发送第一终端指定的多媒体标识；
在一个例子中，当第一终端联系第二终端多次，即第一终端向服务器发送了至少两个多媒体文件，且每次都发送了代表不同通话意图的语音标识。在第二终端用户没接到的情况下，在最后的拨号通话中，第一终端可以向第二终端发送该第一终端的用户认为是重要的多媒体标识；或者，发送第一终端最后时间点的语音标识，即第一终端接收的最新的语音标识。
步骤409、第二终端向第一终端发送第二消息，该第二消息为第一消息的响应消息，以指示第一终端，第二终端已接收到第一消息，并已获取该语音标识。
第二消息可以是MSRP SEND消息。
步骤410、第二终端向服务器发送第三消息，该第三消息用于获取与语音标识对应的语音文件。
第三消息可以包括语音标识。
第二终端可以服务器发送HTTP-GET消息，服务器查找并获取与语音标识对应的语音文件。
步骤411、服务器向第二终端发送第四消息，该第四消息包括与语音标识对应的语音文件。
该第四消息为第三消息的响应消息，该消息包括语音文件，即第二终端下载该语音文件，并在本地进行存储，其中，第二终端支持该语音文件的音频格式。
第四消息可以是返回的状态码200。
步骤412、第一终端向第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得用于第二终端播放语音文件。
可选地，在执行该步骤之前，第二终端向第一终端发送通知信息，该通知信息用于通知第一终端，第二终端完成语音文件的下载工作。
该呼叫请求可以包括呼叫联系人的号码。
可选地，为了安全考虑，在执行该步骤之前或者在执行步骤401之前，第二终端可以根据实际情况，若第二终端确定第一终端的呼叫号码为预设的联系号码，第二终端在第二终端的联系人列表中设置来电音频联系人列表，并存储来电音频联系人列表，该来电音 频联系人列表可以包括至少一个联系人以及相应号码。该方式通过与设置的允许来电音频联系人列表中的联系人号码进行一致性匹配，提高了通话的安全性。
步骤413、第二终端从来电音频联系人列表中识别出有与呼叫联系人的号码一致的联系人号码后，播放多媒体文件。
第二终端识别来电语音呼叫联系人列表中是否有与呼叫联系人的号码一致的联系人号码。
若来电音频联系人列表中有与呼叫联系人的号码一致的联系人号码时，则第二终端在来电界面播放获取的语音文件。或者，
若第二终端确定第一终端的用户为预先设置的用户，第二终端播放该语音文件。
若来电音频联系人列表中没有与呼叫联系人的号码一致的联系人号码时，则第二终端正常播放来电铃声。
其中，语音标识可以与呼叫请求分开发送，或者，语音标识也可以和呼叫请求一起发送。此时，第二终端播放语音文件时，语音文件可以是实时从服务器下载播放，即边下载边播放，也可以是预先下载到本地播放，以使第一终端选取该语音标识。
需要说明的是，若多媒体文件为语音文件，第二终端将语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放；或者，若多媒体文件为语音文件，第二终端将语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放，并在来电界面显示预设图像；或者，若多媒体文件为视频文件，第二终端播放视频文件；或者，若多媒体文件为视频文件，第二终端显示视频文件的图像，并将视频文件的语音作为来电铃声进行播放。
可选地，多媒体文件可以是用户根据预设的多媒体模板设置的多媒体文件，以为用户提供多种自定义的多媒体文件形式，即多媒体文件可以根据用户设置不同的文件形式，以增强用户对终端的好感度。
可选地，在第二终端识别出来电音频联系人列表存有与呼叫联系人的号码一致的联系人号码后，还可以识别语音文件的录制时间与当前的时间差是否大于预设时间阈值，若该时间差大于预设时间阈值，则放弃播放语音文件，正常播放来电铃声，若该时间差不大于预设时间阈值，则播放录音文件。
例如，预设时间阈值为20分钟，若语音文件的录制时间与当前的时间差为5分钟，则第二终端在来电界面播放语音文件；若语音文件的录制时间与当前的时间差为30分钟，则第二终端在来电界面播放来电铃声。
可见，第一终端的用户通过在拨打电话前，在Call Composer界面下录制语音，提高了操作的快捷性，通过语音将通话意图信息播放给第二终端，使第二终端的用户及时获取通话意图信息，提高了用户体验。
与上述方法对应的本发明提供一种终端，如图6所示，该终端可以包括：发送单元610和接收单元620。
发送单元610，用于向服务器发送多媒体文件。
接收单元620，用于接收服务器发送的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体文件在服务器的位置。
发送单元610，还用于向第二终端发送多媒体标识。
发送单元610，还用于向第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得第二终端根据呼叫请求，在来电界面播放多媒体文件。
可选地，该终端还包括：设置单元630,。
设置单元630，用于至少设置有一个联系人分类列表。
发送单元610，用于向同一类联系人发送相同的多媒体标识。
可选地，发送单元610，还用于在预设时间段内，向第二终端发送相同的多媒体标识。
可选地，发送单元610，还用于在预设时间段内，当发送单元610向服务器发送了至少两个多媒体文件，接收单元620接收了至少两个多媒体文件标识时，向第二终端发送第一终端指定的多媒体标识。或者，向第二终端发送终端最后时间点的多媒体标识。
可选地，多媒体文件为该用户录制的多媒体文件，或者，多媒体文件为用户从服务器下载的多媒体文件。
可选地，多媒体文件包括用户特征信息；发送单元610，具体用于向服务器发送携带用户特征信息的多媒体文件。
可选地，多媒体文件为用户根据预设的多媒体模板设置的多媒体文件。
可选地，发送单元610，具体用于在拨号界面下发送多媒体文件。
由于上述实施例中该终端的各单元解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见方法实施方式以及有益效果，故在此不复赘述。
与上述方法对应的本发明提供了另一种终端，如图7所示，该终端可以包括：接收单元710、发送单元720和播放单元730。
接收单元710，用于接收第二终端发送的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体文件在服务器的位置。
发送单元720，用于向服务器发送所述多媒体标识。
接收单元710，还用于接述服务器发送的多媒体文件。
接收单元710，还用于接收第二终端发送的呼叫请求，呼叫请求包括第二终端的呼叫号码。
播放单元730，用于播放多媒体文件。
可选地，该终端还包括：确定单元740、配置单元750和识别单元760，
若确定单元740确定第二终端的呼叫号码为预设的联系号码，播放单元730播放多媒体文件；或者，
若确定单元740确定第二终端的用户为预先设置的用户，播放单元730播放多媒体文件。
可选地，播放单元730，还用于若多媒体文件为语音文件，将语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放；或者，若多媒体文件为语音文件，将语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放，并在来电界面显示预设图像；或者，若多媒体文件为视频文件，播放视频文件；或者，若多媒体文件为视频文件，显示视频文件的图像，并将视频文件的语音作为来电铃声进行播放。
可选地，接收单元710，用于当多媒体标识的数量为多个时，接收第二终端指定的多媒体标识；或者，接收第二终端最后时间点的多媒体标识。
可选地，播放单元730，还用于将多媒体文件下载到本地后播放，或者，在下载多媒体文件过程中播放。
由于上述实施例中该终端的各单元解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见方法实施方式以及有益效果，故在此不复赘述。
图8为本发明实施例提供再一种终端的结构示意图。如图8所示，该终端可以包括：发送器810、接收器820、处理器830、存储器840和外围系统850。
处理器830可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，或者CPU和硬件芯片的组合。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device，CPLD)，现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array，FPGA)，通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。
存储器840用于存储各种应用程序(如社交应用程序等)，操作系统和数据(如各种形式的联系人列表)。存储器840还可以用于存储网络通信程序，该网络通信程序可用于与一个或多个附加设备，一个或多个终端设备，一个或多个网络设备进行通信。存储器840还可以存储用户接口程序，该用户接口程序可以通过图形化的操作界面将应用程序的内容形象逼真的显示出来，并通过菜单、对话框以及按键等输入控件接收用户对应用程序的控制操作。存储器840可通过总线与处理器830连接，将存储的数据传输给处理器830。存储器840可以包括易失性存储器，例如非挥发性动态随机存取内存(nonvolatile random access memory，NVRAM)、相变化随机存取内存(phase change RAM，PRAM)、磁阻式随机存取内存(magetoresistive RAM，MRAM)等，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、电子可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、闪存器件，例如反或闪存(NOR flash memory)或是反及闪存(NAND flash memory)、半导体器件，例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD)等。存储器840还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。存储器840中具有软件程序和设备驱动程序。软件程序能够执行本发明上述方法的各种功能；设备驱动程序可以是网络和接口驱动 程序。可以理解的是，存储器840可以集成在处理器830中，也可以独立存在。接收器820和发送器810可以集成在收发器中，也可以独立存在。
外围系统850主要用于实现终端和用户/外部环境之间的交互功能，包括终端的输入输出装置，且可以与相应的外围设备(如播放器851)耦合。需要说明的，外围系统850还可以包括其他I/O外设。播放器851用于播放储存器840中存储的多媒体文件。
下面以录音器为例，各器件的工作过程如下：
发送器810，用于向服务器发送多媒体文件。
接收器820，用于接收服务器发送的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体文件在服务器的位置。
发送器810，还用于向第二终端发送多媒体标识。
发送器810，还用于向第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得第二终端根通过播放器851播放多媒体文件。
由于上述实施例中该装置的各器件解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见方法实施方式以及有益效果，故在此不复赘述。
图9为本发明实施例提供再一种终端的结构示意图。如图9所示，该终端可以包括：发送器910、接收器920、处理器930、存储器940和外围系统950。
处理器930可以于前文所述的处理器830相同，也可以不同，在此不作限定。
存储器940用于存储各种应用，操作系统和数据。
存储器940可以将存储的数据传输给处理器930。存储器940可以与前文所述的存储器840相同，也可以不同，在此不作限定。
外围系统950主要用于实现终端和用户/外部环境之间的交互功能，包括终端的输入输出装置，且可以与相应的外围设备(如播放器951)耦合。需要说明的，外围系统950还可以包括其他I/O外设。播放器951用于播放储存器940中存储的多媒体文件。
各器件的工作过程如下：
接收器920，用于接收第二终端的多媒体标识，多媒体标识用于表征多媒体文件在服务器的位置信息。
发送器910，用于向服务器发送多媒体标识。
接收器920，还用于接收服务器发送的多媒体文件。
接收器920，还用于接收第二终端发送的呼叫请求。
播放器951，用于播放多媒体文件。
由于上述实施例中该装置的各器件解决问题的实施方式以及有益效果可以参见方法实施方式以及有益效果，故在此不复赘述。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行。
本发明实施例还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品。当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得处理器执行上述图4所述的方法。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块，或者二者的结合来实施。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器、闪存、只读存储器、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory，EPROM)存储器、电可擦可编程只读存储器存储器(英文：electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、硬盘、光盘或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于用户设备中。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围，凡在本申请的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、改进等，均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (41)

  1. 一种来电语音呼叫方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件；
    所述第一终端接收所述服务器发送的多媒体标识，所述多媒体标识用于表征所述多媒体文件在所述服务器的位置；
    所述第一终端向第二终端发送所述多媒体标识；
    所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得所述第二终端播放所述多媒体文件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一终端至少设置有一个联系人分类列表；
    所述第一终端向第二终端发送所述多媒体标识，包括：
    所述第一终端向同一类联系人发送相同的所述多媒体标识。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端向第二终端发送所述多媒体标识，包括：
    在预设时间段内，所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送相同的所述多媒体标识。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在预设时间段内，所述第一终端向所述服务器发送了至少两个多媒体文件，所述第一终端接收了至少两个多媒体文件标识；所述第一终端向第二终端发送所述多媒体标识，包括：
    所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送所述第一终端指定的多媒体标识；
    或者，所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送所述第一终端最后时间点获取的多媒体标识。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件为用户录制的多媒体文件；
    或者，所述多媒体文件为用户从服务器下载的多媒体文件。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件包括所述第一终端的用户特征信息；
    所述第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件，包括：
    所述第一终端向服务器发送携带所述用户特征信息的所述多媒体文件。
  7. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件为用户根据预设的多媒体模板设置的多媒体文件。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端向服务器发送多媒体文件，包括：
    所述第一终端在拨号界面下发送所述多媒体文件。
  9. 一种来电语音呼叫方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第一终端接收第二终端发送的多媒体标识，所述多媒体标识用于表征所述多媒体标识对应的多媒体文件在服务器的位置；
    所述第一终端向所述服务器发送所述多媒体标识；
    所述第一终端接收所述服务器发送的所述多媒体文件；
    所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的呼叫请求，所述呼叫请求包括所述第二终端的呼叫号码；
    所述第一终端播放所述多媒体文件。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端播放所述多媒体文件，包括：
    若所述第一终端确定所述第二终端的呼叫号码为预设的联系号码，所述第一终端播放所述多媒体文件；或者，
    若所述第一终端确定所述第二终端的用户为预先设置的用户，所述第一终端播放所述多媒体文件。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端播放所述多媒体文件，包括：
    若所述多媒体文件为语音文件，所述第一终端将所述语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为语音文件，所述第一终端将所述语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放，并在来电界面显示预设图像；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为视频文件，所述第一终端播放所述视频文件；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为视频文件，所述第一终端显示所述视频文件的图像，并将所述视频文件的语音作为来电铃声进行播放。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端接收第二终端发送的多媒体标识，包括：
    当所述多媒体标识的数量为多个时，所述第一终端接收所述第二终端指定的多媒体标识；
    或者，所述第一终端接收所述第二终端最后时间点发送的多媒体标识。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端播放所述多媒体文件，包括：
    所述第一终端将所述多媒体文件下载到本地后播放；
    或者，所述第一终端在下载所述多媒体文件过程中播放。
  14. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：发送单元和接收单元，
    所述发送单元，用于向服务器发送多媒体文件；
    所述接收单元，用于接收所述服务器发送的多媒体标识，所述多媒体标识用于表征所述多媒体文件在所述服务器位置；
    所述发送单元，还用于向第二终端发送所述多媒体标识；
    所述发送单元，还用于向所述第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得所述第二终端播放所述多媒体文件。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：设置单元
    所述设置单元，用于至少设置有一个联系人分类列表；
    所述发送单元，用于向同一类联系人发送相同的所述多媒体标识。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于在预设时间段内，向所述第二终端发送相同的所述多媒体标识。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其特征在于，在预设时间段内，所述发送单元向所述服务器发送了至少两个多媒体文件，所述接收单元接收了至少两个多媒体文件标识；
    所述发送单元，还用于向所述第二终端发送所述第一终端指定的多媒体标识；
    或者，向所述第二终端发送所述终端最后时间点获取的所述多媒体标识。
  18. 根据权利要求14-17任一所述的终端，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件为用户录制的多媒体文件；
    或者，所述多媒体文件为用户从服务器下载的多媒体文件。
  19. 根据权利要求14-17任一所述的终端，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件包括所述终端的用户特征信息；
    所述发送单元，具体用于向服务器发送携带所述用户特征信息的所述多媒体文件。
  20. 根据权利要求14-17任一所述的终端，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件为用户根 据预设的多媒体模板设置的多媒体文件。
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其特征在于，所述发送单元，具体用于在拨号界面下发送所述多媒体文件。
  22. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：接收单元、发送单元和播放单元，
    所述接收单元，用于接收第二终端发送的多媒体标识，所述多媒体标识用于表征所述多媒体标识对应的多媒体文件在服务器的位置；
    所述发送单元，用于向所述服务器发送所述多媒体标识；
    所述接收单元，还用于接收所述服务器发送的所述多媒体文件；
    所述接收单元，还用于接收所述第二终端发送的呼叫请求，所述呼叫请求包括所述第二终端的呼叫号码；
    所述播放单元，用于播放所述多媒体文件。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：确定单元、配置单元和识别单元，
    若所述确定单元确定所述第二终端的呼叫号码为预设的联系号码，所述播放单元播放所述多媒体文件；或者，
    若所述确定单元确定所述第二终端的用户为预先设置的用户，所述播放单元播放所述多媒体文件。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的终端，其特征在于，所述播放单元，还用于若所述多媒体文件为语音文件，将所述语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为语音文件，将所述语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放，并在来电界面显示预设图像；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为视频文件，播放所述视频文件；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为视频文件，显示所述视频文件的图像，并将所述视频文件的语音作为来电铃声进行播放。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的终端，其特征在于，所述接收单元，用于当所述多媒体标识的数量为多个时，接收所述第二终端指定的所述多媒体标识；
    或者，接收所述第二终端最后时间点的多媒体标识。
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的终端，其特征在于，所述播放单元，还用于将所述多媒体文件下载到本地后播放；
    或者，在下载所述多媒体文件过程中播放。
  27. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：发送器和接收器，
    所述发送器，用于向服务器发送多媒体文件；
    所述接收器，用于接收所述服务器发送的多媒体标识，所述多媒体标识用于表征所述多媒体文件在所述服务器的位置；
    所述发送器，还用于向第二终端发送所述多媒体标识；
    所述发送器，还用于向所述第二终端发送呼叫请求，以使得所述第二终端播放所述多媒体文件。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：处理器，
    所述处理器，用于至少设置有一个联系人分类列表；
    所述发送器，还用于向同一类联系人发送相同的所述多媒体标识。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其特征在于，所述发送器，还用于在预设时间段内，向所述服务器发送了至少两个多媒体文件，所述第一终端接收了至少两个多媒体文件标识；
    在预设时间段内，向所述第二终端发送相同的所述多媒体标识。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其特征在于，所述发送器，还用于向所述第二终端发送所述第一终端指定的多媒体标识；
    或者，向所述第二终端发送所述终端最后时间点获取的所述多媒体标识。
  31. 根据权利要求27-30任一所述的终端，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件为用户录制的多媒体文件；
    或者，所述多媒体文件为所述终端的用户从服务器下载的多媒体文件。
  32. 根据权利要求27-30任一所述的终端，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件包括用户特征信息；
    所述发送器，具体用于向服务器发送携带所述用户特征信息的所述多媒体文件。
  33. 根据权利要求27-30任一所述的终端，其特征在于，所述多媒体文件为用户根据预设的多媒体模板设置的多媒体文件。
  34. 根据权利要求27所述的终端，其特征在于，所述发送器，具体用于在拨号界面下发送所述多媒体文件。
  35. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：接收器、发送器和播放器，
    所述接收器，用于接收第二终端发送的多媒体标识，所述多媒体标识用于表征所述 多媒体标识对应的多媒体文件在服务器的位置；
    所述发送器，用于向所述服务器发送所述多媒体标识；
    所述接收器，还用于接收所述服务器发送的所述多媒体文件；
    所述接收器，还用于接收所述第二终端发送的呼叫请求，所述呼叫请求包括所述第二终端的呼叫号码；
    所述播放器，用于播放所述多媒体文件。
  36. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括：处理器，
    若所述处理器确定所述第二终端的呼叫号码为预设的联系号码后，
    所述播放器播放所述多媒体文件；或者，
    若所述处理器确定所述第二终端的用户为预先设置的用户后，所述播放器播放所述多媒体文件。
  37. 根据权利要求35或36所述的终端，其特征在于，所述播放器，用于若所述多媒体文件为语音文件，将所述语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为语音文件，将所述语音文件作为来电铃声进行播放，并在来电界面显示预设图像；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为视频文件，播放所述视频文件；或者，
    若所述多媒体文件为视频文件，显示所述视频文件的图像，并将所述视频文件的语音作为来电铃声进行播放。
  38. 根据权利要求35所述的终端，其特征在于，所述接收器，用于当所述多媒体标识的数量为多个时，接收所述第二终端指定的所述多媒体标识；
    或者，接收所述第二终端最后时间点的多媒体标识。
  39. 根据权利要求35所述的终端，其特征在于，所述播放器，还用于将所述多媒体文件下载到本地后播放；
    或者，在下载所述多媒体文件过程中播放。
  40. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法或如权利要求9-13任意一项所述的方法。
  41. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法或如权利要求9-13任意一项所述的方法。
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