WO2019062051A1 - Automatic indoor and outdoor environmental parameter monitoring and regulating device and unmanned convenience store applying the same - Google Patents

Automatic indoor and outdoor environmental parameter monitoring and regulating device and unmanned convenience store applying the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062051A1
WO2019062051A1 PCT/CN2018/080931 CN2018080931W WO2019062051A1 WO 2019062051 A1 WO2019062051 A1 WO 2019062051A1 CN 2018080931 W CN2018080931 W CN 2018080931W WO 2019062051 A1 WO2019062051 A1 WO 2019062051A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indoor
outdoor
module
monitoring unit
data
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2018/080931
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈子林
王良旗
马辉
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缤果可为（北京）科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019062051A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062051A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F24F2110/22—Humidity of the outside air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device and an unmanned convenience store using the same, belonging to the field of automatic control.
  • the temperature and humidity of the convenience store shopping environment are greatly affected by the environment where the convenience store is located and the seasonal weather changes.
  • the indoor environment is usually improved by artificially manipulating air conditioning, lighting, curtains or doors. Labor costs are higher.
  • each person feels very different. Whether it is necessary to adjust the indoor environment depends on the judgment of the person.
  • the control operation needs to be done manually, so that it is difficult to ensure timely, accurate and comfortable adjustment of the environment. Reducing the shopping comfort of unattended convenience stores under various extreme environments (such as winter and summer), hindering the promotion of unattended convenience stores in various regions.
  • an automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters which can realize environmental detection and equipment automatic control of a store such as a convenience store, no longer relying on manual intervention, and can be automatically monitored and controlled according to specific conditions.
  • the shopping environment while saving energy and reducing consumption, enhances the user's shopping comfort and is suitable for unattended environments.
  • the environmental monitoring unit includes an outdoor environment monitoring module, the outdoor environment monitoring module is connected to the central monitoring unit, and sends an outdoor environment parameter to the central monitoring unit;
  • the environment monitoring unit acquires the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters according to time series, and inputs the acquired indoor and outdoor environmental parameters into the central monitoring unit;
  • the central monitoring unit is respectively connected to the environment monitoring unit and the control module;
  • the central monitoring unit determines whether the i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter exceeds a preset threshold and/or conforms to a preset triggering behavior, and if yes, issues a control command to the control module, if otherwise, the i+1th The indoor and outdoor environmental parameters are judged;
  • the control module performs an environmental control operation according to the control instruction.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device obtains the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters under different time conditions through the environmental monitoring unit, and compares the real-time indoor and outdoor environmental parameters with the preset value or the preset behavior through the central monitoring unit to determine whether It is necessary to operate accordingly to maintain a constant indoor environmental parameter. After the judgment result is obtained, the control of the environmental parameters is realized by sending an instruction to the control module.
  • the time sequence here refers to obtaining the i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters after a preset time interval according to a preset time interval. After waiting for the preset time interval, obtain the i+1th indoor and outdoor environment parameters.
  • the device can also monitor the outdoor environment, and can better monitor the indoor and outdoor environment in real time, and analyze the air conditioning, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass, electric door, etc. according to the obtained monitoring data. Control to improve control of the indoor environment.
  • the outdoor environment monitoring module can be connected to the central monitoring unit signal at the same time.
  • the signal connection in this paper can transmit data parameters and control commands.
  • the transmission methods include wireless and wired modes.
  • the specific transmission mode can be set according to the existing transmission mode.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises an environmental monitoring unit, a central monitoring unit and a control module;
  • the central monitoring unit is connected to the environment monitoring unit and the control module;
  • the environmental monitoring unit acquires indoor and outdoor environmental parameters and inputs the central monitoring unit, and the central monitoring unit outputs a control instruction to the control module.
  • the environmental monitoring unit includes an outdoor environment monitoring module and an indoor environment monitoring module.
  • the outdoor environment monitoring module is coupled to the central monitoring unit and transmits outdoor environmental monitoring data to the central monitoring unit.
  • the indoor environment monitoring module is in signal connection with the central monitoring unit and transmits indoor environmental monitoring data to the central monitoring unit.
  • the outdoor environment monitoring module includes at least one of an outdoor temperature module, an outdoor humidity module, an outdoor lighting module, an outdoor precipitation module, and an outdoor personnel module.
  • the outdoor environment monitoring module is composed of an outdoor temperature module, an outdoor humidity module, an outdoor lighting module, an outdoor precipitation module, and an outdoor personnel module.
  • the outdoor temperature module, the outdoor humidity module, the outdoor lighting module, the outdoor precipitation module, and the outdoor personnel module are respectively connected to the central monitoring unit. And transmitting at least one of outdoor temperature data, outdoor humidity data, outdoor illumination data, outdoor precipitation data, and outdoor personnel data to the central monitoring unit.
  • the outdoor temperature module includes a first temperature sensor for obtaining outdoor temperature data.
  • the outdoor humidity module includes a first humidity sensor for obtaining outdoor humidity data.
  • the outdoor illumination module includes a first illumination sensor for obtaining outdoor illumination data.
  • the outdoor precipitation module includes a precipitation sensor for obtaining outdoor precipitation data.
  • the outdoor personnel module includes a first infrared sensor for obtaining outdoor personnel data.
  • the outdoor temperature module, the outdoor humidity module, the outdoor lighting module, the outdoor precipitation module, and the outdoor personnel module are connected to the first bus of the environmental monitoring unit, the first bus And communicating with the central monitoring unit, and transmitting at least one of outdoor temperature, outdoor humidity, outdoor illumination, outdoor precipitation, and outdoor personnel conditions to the central monitoring unit.
  • the environmental monitoring unit includes an indoor environmental monitoring module
  • the indoor environment monitoring module is in signal connection with the central monitoring unit and transmits indoor environmental monitoring data to the central monitoring unit.
  • the indoor environment monitoring module includes at least one of an indoor temperature module, an indoor humidity module, an indoor lighting module, an indoor personnel module, an indoor smoke module, and an indoor flame module.
  • the indoor temperature module includes a second temperature sensor for obtaining indoor temperature data.
  • the indoor humidity module includes a second humidity sensor for obtaining indoor humidity data.
  • the indoor lighting module includes a second illumination sensor for obtaining indoor illumination data.
  • the indoor personnel module includes a second infrared sensor for obtaining indoor personnel data.
  • the number of heat dissipating objects is obtained by the infrared sensor, so that the number of people in the convenience store and their movement paths can be monitored as indoor personnel data.
  • the indoor smoke sensor module includes a smoke sensor for obtaining indoor smoke data.
  • the indoor flame module includes a flame sensor for obtaining indoor flame data.
  • the indoor temperature module, the indoor humidity module, the indoor lighting module, the indoor personnel module, the indoor smoke module, and the indoor flame module are respectively connected with the central monitoring unit signal to the center
  • the monitoring unit transmits at least one of indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor lighting, indoor personnel conditions, indoor smoke, and indoor flame.
  • the indoor environment monitoring module includes an indoor temperature module, an indoor humidity module, an indoor lighting module, an indoor personnel module, an indoor smoke module, and an indoor flame module respectively connected to the central monitoring unit, and sends the indoor temperature to the central monitoring unit. At least one of indoor humidity, indoor lighting, indoor personnel conditions, indoor smoke, and indoor flame.
  • the indoor environment monitoring module includes an indoor temperature module, an indoor humidity module, an indoor lighting module, an indoor personnel module, an indoor smoke module, and an indoor flame module connected to the environmental monitoring unit.
  • a first bus or a second bus the first bus or the second bus is connected to the central monitoring unit signal, and sends indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor illumination, indoor personnel conditions, indoor smoke, to the central monitoring unit, At least one type of data in an indoor flame.
  • the central monitoring unit includes a display unit and a security unit, wherein the security unit is respectively connected to the display unit and the environment monitoring unit, and the security unit determines whether the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters exceed a preset threshold. And/or comply with the preset triggering behavior, and if so, send the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the display unit display.
  • the security unit can perform some operations to control the scope of the accident.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises an input unit, and the input unit receives the manual input information and is connected to the central monitoring unit.
  • the central monitoring unit in the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the present invention, optionally, the central monitoring unit comprises a display unit, a security unit and an input unit.
  • the display unit displays at least one of indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, security information, and input information obtained from the environmental monitoring unit.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters obtained from the environmental monitoring unit are input to the security unit, and the security unit sends the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters exceeding a preset threshold and/or meeting a preset triggering behavior to the A display unit is displayed by the display unit.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises an input unit, and the input unit receives the manual input information and is connected to the central monitoring unit. That is, the manual threshold is manually modified by the input unit for the preset threshold and/or the preset trigger behavior.
  • the security unit is configured to determine whether the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters exceed a preset threshold and/or meet a preset triggering behavior, and if yes, send the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the display unit;
  • the display unit is configured to display the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters.
  • control module in the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the present invention, optionally, includes an air conditioner controller, a curtain controller, a ventilation controller, a door controller, a color changing glass controller, and an indoor lighting controller. At least one of an outdoor lighting controller and a broadcast controller.
  • the central monitoring unit separately controls the air conditioner controller, the curtain controller, the ventilation controller, the door controller, the color changing glass controller, the indoor lighting controller, the outdoor lighting controller, and the broadcast At least one of the controllers.
  • the central monitoring unit is connected to a third bus, the air conditioner controller, a curtain controller, a ventilation controller, a door controller, a color changing glass controller, an indoor lighting controller, and an outdoor lighting
  • the central monitoring unit is connected to a third bus, the air conditioner controller, a curtain controller, a ventilation controller, a door controller, a color changing glass controller, an indoor lighting controller, and an outdoor lighting
  • At least one of the controller and the broadcast controller is coupled to the third bus and is controlled by the central monitoring unit.
  • control module implements at least one control process as follows:
  • the air conditioner controller controls operation of the indoor air conditioner
  • the screen controller controls the lifting of the curtain
  • the ventilation controller controls operation of the ventilation system
  • the door controller controls opening and closing of the door
  • the color changing glass controller controls discoloration of the color changing glass
  • the indoor lighting controller controls opening and closing of the indoor lighting module
  • the outdoor lighting controller controls opening and closing of the outdoor lighting module
  • the broadcast controller controls broadcasting to broadcast the broadcast content upon receiving the broadcast control signal.
  • the curtain controller is opened or closed under the control of the central monitoring unit, and the information is displayed in the curtain open state.
  • the central monitoring unit presets a threshold or a preset triggering behavior to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters input by the environmental monitoring unit, and when the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters input by the environmental monitoring unit exceed the preset threshold or meets When the preset triggering behavior, the central monitoring unit controls the control module to perform a corresponding operation.
  • the environmental control operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the above operation can play the role of adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity, and at the same time, according to the outdoor personnel situation, the broadcast, lighting promotion can attract the user or open the door to facilitate the user to enter.
  • the central monitoring unit includes: a first neural network, and the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter sets and the first control data set are used to train the a first neural network, the second neural network is obtained, the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set includes the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and the first control data set is: the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter concentration, each The environmental control operation corresponding to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters.
  • the second neural network obtained here can be used for more precise control according to the input indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, thereby further reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency.
  • the first neural network and the second neural network are convolutional neural networks.
  • the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set includes indoor and outdoor environmental parameters obtained by the environmental monitoring unit.
  • the first control data set is an environment control operation performed by the control module corresponding to the indoor/outdoor environment parameter in the first indoor and outdoor environment parameter set.
  • the environment monitoring unit inputs an indoor/outdoor environment parameter to the second neural network, and the second neural network controls the control module to perform an environment control operation.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises: a remote monitoring unit, the remote monitoring unit is connected to the central monitoring unit, and remotely monitoring the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and according to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters
  • the preset threshold and/or preset trigger behavior is modified remotely.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises: a remote monitoring unit, and the remote monitoring unit is used for
  • the central monitoring unit remotely monitors indoor and outdoor environmental parameters obtained by the environmental monitoring unit, and modifies the preset threshold and/or preset triggering behavior according to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and performs the control by the central monitoring unit.
  • Environmental control operations are included in the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters obtained by the environmental monitoring unit, and modifies the preset threshold and/or preset triggering behavior according to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and performs the control by the central monitoring unit.
  • the remote monitoring unit may perform corresponding operations by the central monitoring unit control.
  • the remote monitoring unit includes a third neural network, and the third neural network is trained by using a second indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set and a second control data set to obtain the fourth neural network;
  • the external environmental parameter set includes a plurality of sets of said indoor and outdoor environmental parameters;
  • the second control data set is: the second indoor and outdoor environmental parameter concentration, the environmental control operation corresponding to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group, and the acquisition distance of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group is greater than 1 km .
  • the plurality of indoor and outdoor environmental parameters herein refers to indoor and outdoor environmental parameters acquired by an environmental monitoring unit with a distance greater than 1 km from each other; the acquisition distance of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group is greater than 1 km.
  • the second environment information set includes multiple sets of environment information obtained by multiple local environment monitoring units.
  • the local environmental monitoring unit here refers to a monitoring unit arranged in the area where the remote monitoring unit is located.
  • Environmental information is the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters.
  • the second control data set is the second indoor and outdoor environment parameter set, and the environmental control operation performed by the control module corresponding to each group of indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of the multiple sets of indoor and outdoor environmental parameters .
  • the environment monitoring unit inputs an indoor/outdoor environment parameter to the fourth neural network, and the fourth neural network controls the control module to perform an environment control operation.
  • connection manner includes at least one of a serial port connection, a USB bus connection, and a network connection.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises: a cloud storage unit and a data filtering unit, wherein the cloud storage unit and the central monitoring unit, the data screening unit and the environmental monitoring unit respectively a connection, configured to collect a storage environment control subset, where the environment control subset includes an i-th stored indoor and outdoor environment parameter, an i-th control command, and an i+1th indoor and outdoor Environmental parameters;
  • the data screening unit filters out the plurality of environmental control subsets including the same i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and compares the i+1th of the selected environmental control subsets
  • the maximum or minimum value of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and the i-th control instruction corresponding to the maximum or minimum i+1th indoor/outdoor environmental parameter and the i-th indoor/outdoor environmental parameter are used as optimization instructions Subset.
  • the i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter, the i-th control command, and the i+1th indoor/outdoor environment parameter in the environmental control subset are stored in a one-to-one correspondence relationship.
  • the optimization instruction subset extracts the i-th control command and the i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter in the environment control subset of the i+1th indoor/outdoor environment parameter, which are the largest or smallest, and the two are correspondingly stored Get a subset of optimized instructions. After the multiple sets of optimized instruction subsets are sequentially stored, an optimized instruction set is obtained.
  • the data screening unit is connected to the central monitoring unit, and outputs a plurality of the optimized instruction subsets to the central monitoring unit; the central monitoring unit searches in a plurality of the optimized instruction subsets And the i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter that is the same as the real-time indoor and outdoor environment parameter, and outputs the control instruction to the central monitoring unit according to the i-th control instruction of the optimization instruction subset in the search result .
  • the outdoor personnel module acquires outdoor personnel data of the number of outdoor personnel and the movement path, and inputs the outdoor personnel data into the central monitoring unit; the central monitoring unit determines a motion path of the outdoor personnel Whether it is an entry, if otherwise an attraction command is issued to the control module, the attraction command includes controlling the indoor lighting module and/or controlling the broadcast on.
  • the sensor transmits the monitoring information to the local automation control system.
  • the automatic control system broadcasts the greetings, promotions and other sound information through the broadcast controller, and automatically lights up the illumination at night to improve the brightness of the illumination so that the passing person can intuitively Look at the convenience store's merchandise and make it easy for people to pass this or next shopping choice.
  • the outdoor personnel module can be an infrared sensor.
  • the outdoor personnel module acquires an outdoor personnel quantity and a motion path as outdoor personnel data, and inputs the outdoor personnel data into the central monitoring unit; and the central monitoring unit determines whether the outdoor personnel movement path is To enter, if yes, issue a door open command to the control module.
  • At least one aspect includes the convenience store shopping environment data: after using the system, the convenience store environment monitoring data such as temperature, humidity, illumination, and rain in the convenience store can be monitored in real time.
  • At least one aspect includes control automation: the system can automatically trigger the control system to control the opening of the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door when the environmental parameter reaches the preset threshold according to the preset parameters. Stop and automate device control.
  • At least one aspect includes energy saving and consumption reduction: the system can effectively reduce energy consumption, such as excessive light, open the curtain when the temperature is too high, avoid direct sunlight to reduce the indoor temperature, effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and automatically control Allowing the interior of the convenience store to be at a comfortable temperature can effectively avoid the loss of goods caused by excessive temperature.
  • Still another aspect of the present invention provides an unmanned convenience store employing at least one of the above-described indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting devices.
  • Still another aspect of the present invention provides a self-service store employing at least one of the above-described indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting devices.
  • the self-service store or unmanned convenience store can make its environment detection and equipment control fully automated, and can realize automatic control of equipment according to environmental monitoring results, no longer rely on manual intervention, and can automatically monitor and control according to specific conditions to improve the shopping environment. It is suitable for unattended environment, more intelligent, and can achieve energy saving.
  • Self-service stores or unmanned convenience stores in order to better provide customers with a comfortable shopping environment during operation, real-time monitoring of the internal and external environments of self-service stores or unattended convenience stores, and analysis based on the obtained monitoring data Automated control of air conditioning, lighting, ventilation, curtains, color changing glass, electric doors, etc., to improve the shopping environment. And comprehensive monitoring and control in the cloud, big data analysis.
  • At least one of the aspects includes self-service store or unattended convenience store shopping environment data: after using the system, real-time monitoring of self-service stores or unattended stores such as temperature, humidity, lighting, and rain in self-service stores or unmanned convenience stores Environmental monitoring data.
  • At least one aspect includes control automation: the system can automatically trigger the control system to control the opening of the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door when the environmental parameter reaches the preset threshold according to the preset parameters. Stop and automate device control.
  • At least one aspect includes energy saving and consumption reduction: the system can effectively reduce energy consumption, such as excessive light, open the curtain when the temperature is too high, avoid direct sunlight to reduce the indoor temperature, effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and automatically control Allowing the interior of the self-service store or unmanned convenience store to be at a comfortable temperature can effectively avoid the loss of goods caused by excessive temperature.
  • the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the invention can realize indoor and outdoor environmental monitoring and dataization. It can monitor the convenience store environment monitoring data such as temperature, humidity, light, and rain inside and outside the convenience store in real time.
  • the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters can realize the environmental control automation of the self-service store or the unattended convenience store.
  • the control system automatically triggers the opening and stopping of the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door to achieve automatic control of the equipment.
  • the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters can save energy and reduce consumption. It can effectively reduce energy consumption, such as excessive light, when the temperature is too high, it can automatically open the curtain, avoid direct sunlight to reduce the indoor temperature, and effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the unmanned convenience store provided by the invention automatically controls the interior of the convenience store to be at a comfortable temperature, and can effectively avoid the loss of goods caused by excessive temperature.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an outdoor monitoring module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor monitoring module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the working state of an indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing an automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes: an environmental monitoring unit 2, a central monitoring unit 4, and a control module 6.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 2 is signally connected to the central monitoring unit 4, and the central monitoring unit 4 is signally connected to the control module 6.
  • the environment monitoring unit 2 acquires the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, inputs the central monitoring unit 4, and the central monitoring unit 4 outputs a control command to the control module 6.
  • the environment monitoring unit 2 includes temperature, humidity, illumination, precipitation, and personnel monitoring sensors installed outdoors. As shown in FIG. 2, the digital-to-analog conversion module converts the obtained sensor analog quantities into computer-recognizable sensor numbers. The information is input to the central monitoring unit 4.
  • the environment monitoring unit 2 includes indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, personnel, smoke, and flame monitoring sensors.
  • the digital-to-analog conversion module converts the obtained sensor analog quantities into computer-recognizable sensors.
  • the digital information is input to the central monitoring unit 4.
  • the indoor and outdoor modules transmit the sensor data to the central monitoring unit 4 through the network connection mode, and the central monitoring unit 4 controls the control module 6 to implement automatic environment control.
  • another specific implementation manner is that the environment monitoring unit 2 obtains the sensor data of each monitoring module in real time, and automatically controls the air conditioning, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass, door and other control systems according to the set trigger conditions.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the embodiment can better monitor the indoor and outdoor environment in real time, and analyze the air conditioning, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door according to the obtained monitoring data. Such as automated control to improve the control of the indoor environment.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, includes: an environmental monitoring unit 2, a central monitoring unit 4, a control module 6, and a remote monitoring unit 8.
  • the environmental monitoring unit 2 is connected to the central monitoring unit 4, the central monitoring unit 4 is connected to the control module 6, and the central monitoring unit 4 is connected to the remote monitoring unit 8.
  • the environment monitoring unit 2 obtains indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and inputs the central monitoring unit 4, the central monitoring unit 4 sends indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the remote monitoring unit 8, and the remote monitoring unit 8 returns control instructions to the central monitoring unit 4, and central monitoring Unit 4 outputs the returned control command to control module 6.
  • the input unit is a manual commissioning control system.
  • the environment monitoring unit 2 includes temperature, humidity, illumination, precipitation, and personnel monitoring sensors installed outdoors. As shown in FIG. 4, the digital-to-analog conversion module converts the obtained sensor analog quantities into computer-recognizable sensor numbers. The information is input to the central monitoring unit 4.
  • the environment monitoring unit 2 includes indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, personnel, smoke, and flame monitoring sensors.
  • the digital-to-analog conversion module converts the obtained sensor analog quantities into computer-recognizable sensors.
  • the digital information is input to the central monitoring unit 4.
  • the indoor and outdoor modules transmit the sensor data to the central monitoring unit 4 through the network connection mode, the central monitoring unit 4 sends the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the remote monitoring unit 8, and the remote monitoring unit 8 returns the control command to the central monitoring unit 4, and the central monitoring unit 4
  • the control control module 6 implements automatic environment control by the remote cloud.
  • the environment monitoring unit 2 obtains the sensor data of each monitoring module in real time, and automatically controls the air conditioning, ventilation, lighting, curtain, color changing glass, door, etc. according to the set trigger conditions.
  • the system uploads the real-time monitored environmental data and control system status to the cloud monitoring control system.
  • the central monitoring unit 4 can set an environmental preset threshold and a triggering behavior, which can be changed by the remote monitoring unit 8.
  • the environment preset threshold and trigger behavior include:
  • the light is too strong to lower the curtain and / or adjust the color changing glass
  • the sensor transmits the monitoring information to the local automation control system.
  • the automatic control system broadcasts the greetings, promotions and other sound information through the broadcast controller, and automatically lights up the illumination at night to improve the brightness of the illumination. It is possible to directly view the convenience store contents, and it is convenient for people who pass by this time or next shopping choice.
  • the local automation control system automatically opens the door for the customer on the basis of the previous one.
  • alarm data can be uploaded to the cloud, and the electric door can be opened to open, and the alarm voice can be played.
  • remote monitoring unit 8 controls the system to obtain data uploaded from various places, and displays and monitors the environmental status of each place.
  • the remote monitoring unit 8 can adjust various parameters of each control system according to requirements at any time, such as triggering corresponding sensor values, displaying advertisements, and the like.
  • Another specific implementation manner in this step is that the remote monitoring unit 8 performs big data analysis according to the environment detection data uploaded from various places.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device can better monitor the indoor and outdoor environment in real time, and analyze the air conditioning, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door according to the obtained monitoring data.
  • At least one of the aspects includes self-service store or unattended convenience store shopping environment data: after using the system, real-time monitoring of self-service stores or unattended stores such as temperature, humidity, lighting, and rain in self-service stores or unmanned convenience stores Environmental monitoring data.
  • At least one aspect includes control automation: the system can automatically trigger the control system to control the opening of the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door when the environmental parameter reaches the preset threshold according to the preset parameters. Stop and automate device control.
  • At least one aspect includes energy saving and consumption reduction: the system can effectively reduce energy consumption, such as excessive light, open the curtain when the temperature is too high, avoid direct sunlight to reduce the indoor temperature, effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and automatically control Allowing the interior of the self-service store or unmanned convenience store to be at a comfortable temperature can effectively avoid the loss of goods caused by excessive temperature.
  • the unmanned convenience store provided by the present invention adopts the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device of Embodiment 1 or 2.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes: an environmental monitoring unit 2, a central monitoring unit 4, a control module 6, and a remote monitoring unit 8,
  • the remote monitoring unit 8 is connected to the central monitoring unit for internally and external environmental parameters obtained by the central monitoring unit 4 remote monitoring environment monitoring unit 2, and the preset threshold and/or preset triggering behavior is modified according to indoor and outdoor environmental parameters.
  • the central monitoring unit 4 controls the execution of environmental control operations.
  • the other connection methods and the functions of the modules are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device includes: an environmental monitoring unit 2, a central monitoring unit 4, a control module 6, a cloud storage unit 7 and Data screening unit 9.
  • the cloud storage unit 7 is connected to the central monitoring unit 4, the data filtering unit 9, and the environment monitoring unit 2 for collecting and storing the i-th indoor and outdoor environment parameters, the i-th control command, and the i+1th indoor and outdoor environment parameters.
  • the i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, the i-th control command, and the i+1th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters are stored as a subset of the environmental control in the set, and the i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in the environmental control subset There is a one-to-one correspondence between the i-th control command and the i+1th indoor and outdoor environment parameters.
  • the cloud storage unit 7 can also store a plurality of broadcast messages, so as to facilitate timely updating of broadcast, video, and the like in each convenience store. Such as updating certain number of convenience stores to automatically promote video promotion information at a certain time.
  • the collected environmental control centralized environment control subsets collected by the cloud storage unit 7 are stored in time series.
  • the embodiment can also be obtained by adding the cloud storage unit 7 and the data filtering unit 9 to the embodiment 4.
  • the data screening unit 9 is configured to filter the environmental control subsets including the same i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, compare the i+1th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in the environmental control subset, and select the maximum or minimum
  • the i-th control command of the i+1th indoor and outdoor environmental parameter and the i-th indoor/outdoor environmental parameter are recorded as a subset of the optimized instruction.
  • the optimized instruction subset includes the i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters and their corresponding i-th control commands.
  • the specific usage method may be that the data screening unit is connected to the central monitoring unit 4, and the central monitoring unit 4 obtains real-time indoor and outdoor environmental parameters through the environmental monitoring unit 2.
  • the central monitoring unit 4 searches for the same i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in the optimization instruction subset according to the input real-time indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, thereby finding the ith control instruction having the optimal control effect. And press this to output real-time control instructions. Thereby achieving the effect of optimizing the control process.
  • the optimized parameters are updated by the control personnel to operate the corresponding convenience store local system parameters. Make the corresponding convenience store shopping environment more comfortable, more suitable for the storage of goods.

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Abstract

An automatic indoor and outdoor environmental parameter monitoring and regulating device and an unmanned convenience store applying the same. The automatic indoor and outdoor environmental parameter monitoring and regulating device comprises: an environmental monitoring unit (2), a central monitoring unit (4), and a control module (6). The environmental monitoring unit (2) is used to obtain indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in chronological order, and to input the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the central monitoring unit (4). The central monitoring unit (4) is used to determine whether an ith indoor and outdoor environmental parameter is greater than a preset threshold and/or satisfies a preset triggering behavior, if so, transmitting a control instruction to the control module (6), and if not, performing determination on an (i+1)th indoor and outdoor environmental parameter. The control module (6) is used to execute an environmental control operation according to the control instruction. The central monitoring unit (4) is respectively connected to the environmental monitoring unit (2) and the control module (6). The device is capable of monitoring environmental data, such as temperature, humidity, and light intensity, of the interior and the exterior of a convenience store in real time, so as to realize indoor and outdoor environmental digitization. An unmanned convenience store applying the automatic indoor and outdoor environmental parameter monitoring and regulating device is further disclosed.

Description

室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置及应用其的无人便利店Indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device and unmanned convenience store using the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置及应用其的无人便利店，属于自动控制领域。The invention relates to an indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device and an unmanned convenience store using the same, belonging to the field of automatic control.
背景技术Background technique
便利店购物环境的温度湿度，受便利店所处位置的环境、季节天气变化影响较大。通常通过人为操控空调、照明、幕帘或门等部件来改善室内环境。人工成本较高。而且各人感受千差万别，是否需要对室内环境进行调节需要依赖人的判断，控制操作需要依赖人工完成，从而难以保障对环境及时和准确舒适的调节。减低了各类极端环境下(例如冬季、夏季)，无人值守便利店的购物舒适程度，阻碍了无人值守便利店在各地区的推广。The temperature and humidity of the convenience store shopping environment are greatly affected by the environment where the convenience store is located and the seasonal weather changes. The indoor environment is usually improved by artificially manipulating air conditioning, lighting, curtains or doors. Labor costs are higher. Moreover, each person feels very different. Whether it is necessary to adjust the indoor environment depends on the judgment of the person. The control operation needs to be done manually, so that it is difficult to ensure timely, accurate and comfortable adjustment of the environment. Reducing the shopping comfort of unattended convenience stores under various extreme environments (such as winter and summer), hindering the promotion of unattended convenience stores in various regions.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，可以实现便利店等商店的环境检测与设备自动化控制，不再依赖人工干预，可以根据具体情况进行自动化监测控制来改善购物环境，节能降耗的同时，提高用户的购物舒适度，适用于无人值守环境。According to an aspect of the present invention, an automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters is provided, which can realize environmental detection and equipment automatic control of a store such as a convenience store, no longer relying on manual intervention, and can be automatically monitored and controlled according to specific conditions. The shopping environment, while saving energy and reducing consumption, enhances the user's shopping comfort and is suitable for unattended environments.
包括：环境监测单元、中央监控单元和控制模块；Including: environmental monitoring unit, central monitoring unit and control module;
所述环境监测单元包括室外环境监测模块，所述室外环境监测模块与所述中央监控单元信号连接，并向所述中央监控单元发送室外环境参数；The environmental monitoring unit includes an outdoor environment monitoring module, the outdoor environment monitoring module is connected to the central monitoring unit, and sends an outdoor environment parameter to the central monitoring unit;
所述环境监测单元，依时序获取所述室内外环境参数，并将所获取的室内外环境参数输入所述中央监控单元；The environment monitoring unit acquires the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters according to time series, and inputs the acquired indoor and outdoor environmental parameters into the central monitoring unit;
所述中央监控单元分别与所述环境监测单元和所述控制模块信号连接；The central monitoring unit is respectively connected to the environment monitoring unit and the control module;
所述中央监控单元，判断第i个所述室内外环境参数是否超过预设阈值和/或符合预设触发行为，如果是则向所述控制模块发出控制指令，如果否则对第i+1个所述室内外环境参数进行判断；The central monitoring unit determines whether the i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter exceeds a preset threshold and/or conforms to a preset triggering behavior, and if yes, issues a control command to the control module, if otherwise, the i+1th The indoor and outdoor environmental parameters are judged;
所述控制模块，根据所述控制指令执行环境控制操作。The control module performs an environmental control operation according to the control instruction.
该室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置通过环境监测单元获得不同时间条件下的室内外环境参数，并通过中央监控单元对实时室内外环境参数与预设值或预设行为相比对，以判断是否要据此进行操作来维持室内环境参数恒定。判断结果得出后，通过向控制模块发送指令，实现对环境参数的控制。此处的依时序是指根据预设的时间间隔， 经过预设时间间隔后，获取第i个室内外环境参数。等待预设时间间隔后，再获取第i+1个室内外环境参数。同时该装置还能对室外环境进行监测，可以更好的对室内和室外环境进行实时监测，并根据获得的监测数据进行分析后对空调、照明、通风、帷幕、变色玻璃、电动门等进行自动化控制，来改善提高室内环境的控制。室外环境监测模块可以同时与中央监控单元信号连接，本文中信号连接，可以传输数据参数、控制指令等，传输方式包括无线和有线方式，具体传输方式可按现有传输方式设置。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device obtains the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters under different time conditions through the environmental monitoring unit, and compares the real-time indoor and outdoor environmental parameters with the preset value or the preset behavior through the central monitoring unit to determine whether It is necessary to operate accordingly to maintain a constant indoor environmental parameter. After the judgment result is obtained, the control of the environmental parameters is realized by sending an instruction to the control module. The time sequence here refers to obtaining the i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters after a preset time interval according to a preset time interval. After waiting for the preset time interval, obtain the i+1th indoor and outdoor environment parameters. At the same time, the device can also monitor the outdoor environment, and can better monitor the indoor and outdoor environment in real time, and analyze the air conditioning, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass, electric door, etc. according to the obtained monitoring data. Control to improve control of the indoor environment. The outdoor environment monitoring module can be connected to the central monitoring unit signal at the same time. The signal connection in this paper can transmit data parameters and control commands. The transmission methods include wireless and wired modes. The specific transmission mode can be set according to the existing transmission mode.
所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置包括环境监测单元、中央监控单元和控制模块；The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises an environmental monitoring unit, a central monitoring unit and a control module;
所述中央监控单元与所述环境监测单元和所述控制模块信号连接；The central monitoring unit is connected to the environment monitoring unit and the control module;
所述环境监测单元获取室内外环境参数输入所述中央监控单元，所述中央监控单元向所述控制模块输出控制指令。The environmental monitoring unit acquires indoor and outdoor environmental parameters and inputs the central monitoring unit, and the central monitoring unit outputs a control instruction to the control module.
本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置中环境监测单元方面，可选地，所述环境监测单元包括室外环境监测模块和室内环境监测模块。In the aspect of the environment monitoring unit in the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, optionally, the environmental monitoring unit includes an outdoor environment monitoring module and an indoor environment monitoring module.
作为一种可选的环境监测方案，所述室外环境监测模块与所述中央监控单元信号连接，并向所述中央监控单元发送室外环境监测数据。As an optional environmental monitoring solution, the outdoor environment monitoring module is coupled to the central monitoring unit and transmits outdoor environmental monitoring data to the central monitoring unit.
作为一种可选的环境监测方案，所述室内环境监测模块与所述中央监控单元信号连接，并向所述中央监控单元发送室内环境监测数据。As an optional environmental monitoring solution, the indoor environment monitoring module is in signal connection with the central monitoring unit and transmits indoor environmental monitoring data to the central monitoring unit.
可选地，所述室外环境监测模块包括室外温度模块、室外湿度模块、室外光照模块、室外降水模块、室外人员模块中的至少一种。Optionally, the outdoor environment monitoring module includes at least one of an outdoor temperature module, an outdoor humidity module, an outdoor lighting module, an outdoor precipitation module, and an outdoor personnel module.
作为一种可选的环境监测方案，所述室外环境监测模块由室外温度模块、室外湿度模块、室外光照模块、室外降水模块、室外人员模块组成。As an optional environmental monitoring solution, the outdoor environment monitoring module is composed of an outdoor temperature module, an outdoor humidity module, an outdoor lighting module, an outdoor precipitation module, and an outdoor personnel module.
作为一种可选的环境监测数据传输方案，所述室外温度模块、所述室外湿度模块、所述室外光照模块、所述室外降水模块、所述室外人员模块分别与所述中央监控单元信号连接，向所述中央监控单元发送室外温度数据、室外湿度数据、室外光照数据、室外降水数据、室外人员数据中的至少一种数据。As an optional environmental monitoring data transmission scheme, the outdoor temperature module, the outdoor humidity module, the outdoor lighting module, the outdoor precipitation module, and the outdoor personnel module are respectively connected to the central monitoring unit. And transmitting at least one of outdoor temperature data, outdoor humidity data, outdoor illumination data, outdoor precipitation data, and outdoor personnel data to the central monitoring unit.
可选地，所述室外温度模块包括第一温度传感器，用于获得室外温度数据。Optionally, the outdoor temperature module includes a first temperature sensor for obtaining outdoor temperature data.
可选地，所述室外湿度模块包括第一湿度传感器，用于获得室外湿度数据。Optionally, the outdoor humidity module includes a first humidity sensor for obtaining outdoor humidity data.
可选地，所述室外光照模块包括第一光照传感器，用于获得室外光照数据。Optionally, the outdoor illumination module includes a first illumination sensor for obtaining outdoor illumination data.
可选地，所述室外降水模块包括降水传感器，用于获得室外降水数据。Optionally, the outdoor precipitation module includes a precipitation sensor for obtaining outdoor precipitation data.
可选地，所述室外人员模块包括第一红外传感器，用于获得室外人员数据。Optionally, the outdoor personnel module includes a first infrared sensor for obtaining outdoor personnel data.
作为一种可选的环境监测数据传输方案，所述室外温度模块、室外湿度模块、室 外光照模块、室外降水模块、室外人员模块连接到所述环境监测单元的第一总线，所述第一总线与所述中央监控单元信号连接，向所述中央监控单元发送室外温度、室外湿度、室外光照、室外降水、室外人员情况中的至少一种数据。As an optional environmental monitoring data transmission scheme, the outdoor temperature module, the outdoor humidity module, the outdoor lighting module, the outdoor precipitation module, and the outdoor personnel module are connected to the first bus of the environmental monitoring unit, the first bus And communicating with the central monitoring unit, and transmitting at least one of outdoor temperature, outdoor humidity, outdoor illumination, outdoor precipitation, and outdoor personnel conditions to the central monitoring unit.
作为一种可选的环境监测方案，环境监测单元包括室内环境监测模块；As an optional environmental monitoring program, the environmental monitoring unit includes an indoor environmental monitoring module;
所述室内环境监测模块与所述中央监控单元信号连接，并向所述中央监控单元发送室内环境监测数据。The indoor environment monitoring module is in signal connection with the central monitoring unit and transmits indoor environmental monitoring data to the central monitoring unit.
可选地，所述室内环境监测模块包括室内温度模块、室内湿度模块、室内光照模块、室内人员模块、室内烟感模块、室内火焰模块中的至少一种。Optionally, the indoor environment monitoring module includes at least one of an indoor temperature module, an indoor humidity module, an indoor lighting module, an indoor personnel module, an indoor smoke module, and an indoor flame module.
可选地，所述室内温度模块包括第二温度传感器，用于获得室内温度数据。Optionally, the indoor temperature module includes a second temperature sensor for obtaining indoor temperature data.
可选地，所述室内湿度模块包括第二湿度传感器，用于获得室内湿度数据。Optionally, the indoor humidity module includes a second humidity sensor for obtaining indoor humidity data.
可选地，所述室内光照模块包括第二光照传感器，用于获得室内光照数据。Optionally, the indoor lighting module includes a second illumination sensor for obtaining indoor illumination data.
可选地，所述室内人员模块包括第二红外传感器，用于获得室内人员数据。通过红外传感器获取散热物体的数量，从而可以监控便利店内人员数量及其运动路径等数据作为室内人员数据。Optionally, the indoor personnel module includes a second infrared sensor for obtaining indoor personnel data. The number of heat dissipating objects is obtained by the infrared sensor, so that the number of people in the convenience store and their movement paths can be monitored as indoor personnel data.
可选地，所述室内烟感模块包括烟感传感器，用于获得室内烟雾数据。Optionally, the indoor smoke sensor module includes a smoke sensor for obtaining indoor smoke data.
可选地，所述室内火焰模块包括火焰传感器，用于获得室内火焰数据。Optionally, the indoor flame module includes a flame sensor for obtaining indoor flame data.
作为一种可选的环境监测数据传输方案，室内温度模块、室内湿度模块、室内光照模块、室内人员模块、室内烟感模块、室内火焰模块分别与所述中央监控单元信号连接，向所述中央监控单元发送室内温度、室内湿度、室内光照、室内人员情况、室内烟雾、室内火焰中的至少一种数据。As an optional environmental monitoring data transmission scheme, the indoor temperature module, the indoor humidity module, the indoor lighting module, the indoor personnel module, the indoor smoke module, and the indoor flame module are respectively connected with the central monitoring unit signal to the center The monitoring unit transmits at least one of indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor lighting, indoor personnel conditions, indoor smoke, and indoor flame.
所述室内环境监测模块包括室内温度模块、室内湿度模块、室内光照模块、室内人员模块、室内烟感模块、室内火焰模块分别与所述中央监控单元信号连接，向所述中央监控单元发送室内温度、室内湿度、室内光照、室内人员情况、室内烟雾、室内火焰中的至少一种数据。The indoor environment monitoring module includes an indoor temperature module, an indoor humidity module, an indoor lighting module, an indoor personnel module, an indoor smoke module, and an indoor flame module respectively connected to the central monitoring unit, and sends the indoor temperature to the central monitoring unit. At least one of indoor humidity, indoor lighting, indoor personnel conditions, indoor smoke, and indoor flame.
作为一种可选的环境监测数据传输方案，所述室内环境监测模块包括室内温度模块、室内湿度模块、室内光照模块、室内人员模块、室内烟感模块、室内火焰模块连接到所述环境监测单元的第一总线或第二总线，所述第一总线或第二总线与所述中央监控单元信号连接，向所述中央监控单元发送室内温度、室内湿度、室内光照、室内人员情况、室内烟雾、室内火焰中的至少一种数据。As an optional environmental monitoring data transmission solution, the indoor environment monitoring module includes an indoor temperature module, an indoor humidity module, an indoor lighting module, an indoor personnel module, an indoor smoke module, and an indoor flame module connected to the environmental monitoring unit. a first bus or a second bus, the first bus or the second bus is connected to the central monitoring unit signal, and sends indoor temperature, indoor humidity, indoor illumination, indoor personnel conditions, indoor smoke, to the central monitoring unit, At least one type of data in an indoor flame.
可选的，中央监控单元包括显示单元和安防单元，所述安防单元分别与所述显示单元和所述环境监测单元数据连接，所述安防单元，判断所述室内外环境参数是否超 过预设阈值和/或符合预设触发行为，如果是则将所述室内外环境参数发送至所述显示单元显示。Optionally, the central monitoring unit includes a display unit and a security unit, wherein the security unit is respectively connected to the display unit and the environment monitoring unit, and the security unit determines whether the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters exceed a preset threshold. And/or comply with the preset triggering behavior, and if so, send the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the display unit display.
通过将存在危险情况的室内外环境参数显示，可以提醒监控人员对该环境进行及时的检修，以防事故进一步扩大。同时在人员未能及时到位的情况下，安防单元可先进行一些操作，以控制事故范围。By displaying the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in a dangerous situation, the monitoring personnel can be reminded to timely repair the environment to prevent further expansion of the accident. At the same time, in the case that the personnel fail to arrive in time, the security unit can perform some operations to control the scope of the accident.
可选的，所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置包括输入单元，所述输入单元接收人工输入信息与所述中央监控单元输入连接。Optionally, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises an input unit, and the input unit receives the manual input information and is connected to the central monitoring unit.
对于本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置中的中央监控单元方面，可选地，所述中央监控单元包括显示单元、安防单元和输入单元。For the central monitoring unit in the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the present invention, optionally, the central monitoring unit comprises a display unit, a security unit and an input unit.
可选地，所述显示单元显示从所述环境监测单元获得的室内外环境参数、安防信息、输入信息中的至少一种。Optionally, the display unit displays at least one of indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, security information, and input information obtained from the environmental monitoring unit.
可选地，从所述环境监测单元获得的室内外环境参数输入所述安防单元，所述安防单元将超过预设阈值和/或符合预设触发行为的所述室内外环境参数发送至所述显示单元，由所述显示单元显示。Optionally, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters obtained from the environmental monitoring unit are input to the security unit, and the security unit sends the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters exceeding a preset threshold and/or meeting a preset triggering behavior to the A display unit is displayed by the display unit.
可选地，室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置包括输入单元，所述输入单元接收人工输入信息与所述中央监控单元输入连接。即通过输入单元对预设阈值和/或符合预设触发行为进行人工手动修改。Optionally, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises an input unit, and the input unit receives the manual input information and is connected to the central monitoring unit. That is, the manual threshold is manually modified by the input unit for the preset threshold and/or the preset trigger behavior.
可选地，所述安防单元，用于判断所述室内外环境参数是否超过预设阈值和/或符合预设触发行为，如果是则将所述室内外环境参数发送至所述显示单元；所述显示单元用于显示所述室内外环境参数。Optionally, the security unit is configured to determine whether the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters exceed a preset threshold and/or meet a preset triggering behavior, and if yes, send the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the display unit; The display unit is configured to display the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters.
对于本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置中控制模块方面，可选地，控制模块包括空调控制器、帷幕控制器、通风控制器、门控制器、变色玻璃控制器、室内照明控制器、室外照明控制器、广播控制器中的至少一种。For the control module in the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the present invention, optionally, the control module includes an air conditioner controller, a curtain controller, a ventilation controller, a door controller, a color changing glass controller, and an indoor lighting controller. At least one of an outdoor lighting controller and a broadcast controller.
作为一种可选的控制方案，所述中央监控单元分别控制所述空调控制器、帷幕控制器、通风控制器、门控制器、变色玻璃控制器、室内照明控制器、室外照明控制器、广播控制器中的至少一种。As an optional control scheme, the central monitoring unit separately controls the air conditioner controller, the curtain controller, the ventilation controller, the door controller, the color changing glass controller, the indoor lighting controller, the outdoor lighting controller, and the broadcast At least one of the controllers.
作为一种可选的控制方案，所述中央监控单元与第三总线连接，所述空调控制器、帷幕控制器、通风控制器、门控制器、变色玻璃控制器、室内照明控制器、室外照明控制器、广播控制器中的至少一种连接入第三总线且由所述中央监控单元控制。As an optional control scheme, the central monitoring unit is connected to a third bus, the air conditioner controller, a curtain controller, a ventilation controller, a door controller, a color changing glass controller, an indoor lighting controller, and an outdoor lighting At least one of the controller and the broadcast controller is coupled to the third bus and is controlled by the central monitoring unit.
可选地，所述控制模块实现如下至少一种控制过程：Optionally, the control module implements at least one control process as follows:
所述空调控制器控制室内空调的运行；The air conditioner controller controls operation of the indoor air conditioner;
所述帷幕控制器控制帷幕的升降；The screen controller controls the lifting of the curtain;
所述通风控制器控制通风系统的运行；The ventilation controller controls operation of the ventilation system;
所述门控制器控制门的开启和关闭；The door controller controls opening and closing of the door;
所述变色玻璃控制器控制变色玻璃的变色；The color changing glass controller controls discoloration of the color changing glass;
所述室内照明控制器控制室内照明模块的开启和关闭；The indoor lighting controller controls opening and closing of the indoor lighting module;
所述室外照明控制器控制室外照明模块的开启和关闭；The outdoor lighting controller controls opening and closing of the outdoor lighting module;
所述广播控制器在收到广播控制信号的情况下控制广播播放广播内容。The broadcast controller controls broadcasting to broadcast the broadcast content upon receiving the broadcast control signal.
可选地，所述帷幕控制器在所述中央监控单元的控制下打开或闭合，所述帷幕打开状态下展现信息。Optionally, the curtain controller is opened or closed under the control of the central monitoring unit, and the information is displayed in the curtain open state.
可选地，所述中央监控单元对所述环境监测单元输入的室内外环境参数预设阈值或预设触发行为，当所述环境监测单元输入的室内外环境参数超过所述预设阈值或符合所述预设触发行为时，所述中央监控单元控制所述控制模块执行相应操作。Optionally, the central monitoring unit presets a threshold or a preset triggering behavior to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters input by the environmental monitoring unit, and when the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters input by the environmental monitoring unit exceed the preset threshold or meets When the preset triggering behavior, the central monitoring unit controls the control module to perform a corresponding operation.
可选地，所述环境控制操作包括如下至少一种：Optionally, the environmental control operation includes at least one of the following:
控制空调和通风装置；Control air conditioning and ventilation;
控制帷幕遮挡室外光线和/或展示所述帷幕上的信息；Controlling the curtain to block outdoor light and/or displaying information on the screen;
控制变色玻璃变色；Control color change of color changing glass;
控制门的打开和关闭；Controlling the opening and closing of the door;
控制广播播放音频或视频信息；Control broadcast to play audio or video information;
控制照明的开启或关闭。Controls the lighting on or off.
以上操作能起到调节室内温度和湿度的作用，同时还能根据室外人员情况，做出广播、灯光宣传吸引用户或开门方便用户进入的作用。The above operation can play the role of adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity, and at the same time, according to the outdoor personnel situation, the broadcast, lighting promotion can attract the user or open the door to facilitate the user to enter.
对于本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置中控制软件系统方面，可选地，中央监控单元包括：第一神经网络，采用第一室内外环境参数集和第一控制数据集训练所述第一神经网络，得到所述第二神经网络，所述第一室内外环境参数集包括所述室内外环境参数，所述第一控制数据集为：所述第一室内外环境参数集中，各组所述室内外环境参数所对应的所述环境控制操作。此处得到的第二神经网络可以用于根据输入的室内外环境参数，进行更精准的控制，从而进一步降低能耗，提高效率。For the control software system in the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the present invention, optionally, the central monitoring unit includes: a first neural network, and the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter sets and the first control data set are used to train the a first neural network, the second neural network is obtained, the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set includes the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and the first control data set is: the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter concentration, each The environmental control operation corresponding to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters. The second neural network obtained here can be used for more precise control according to the input indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, thereby further reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency.
所述第一神经网络和第二神经网络为卷积神经网络。The first neural network and the second neural network are convolutional neural networks.
可选地，所述第一室内外环境参数集包括所述环境监测单元获得的室内外环境参数。Optionally, the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set includes indoor and outdoor environmental parameters obtained by the environmental monitoring unit.
可选地，所述第一控制数据集为所述第一室内外环境参数集中所述室内外环境参 数所对应的所述控制模块执行的环境控制操作。Optionally, the first control data set is an environment control operation performed by the control module corresponding to the indoor/outdoor environment parameter in the first indoor and outdoor environment parameter set.
可选地，所述环境监测单元向所述第二神经网络输入的室内外环境参数，所述第二神经网络控制所述控制模块执行环境控制操作。Optionally, the environment monitoring unit inputs an indoor/outdoor environment parameter to the second neural network, and the second neural network controls the control module to perform an environment control operation.
可选的，所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置包括：远程监控单元，所述远程监控单元与所述中央监控单元连接，远程监控所述室内外环境参数，并根据所述室内外环境参数远程修改所述预设阈值和/或预设触发行为。Optionally, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises: a remote monitoring unit, the remote monitoring unit is connected to the central monitoring unit, and remotely monitoring the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and according to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters The preset threshold and/or preset trigger behavior is modified remotely.
本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置中，可采用远程控制方案，具体而言，所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置包括：远程监控单元，所述远程监控单元，用于通过所述中央监控单元远程监控所述环境监测单元获得的室内外环境参数，并根据所述室内外环境参数修改所述预设阈值和/或预设触发行为，通过所述中央监控单元控制执行所述环境控制操作。In the automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the present invention, a remote control scheme may be adopted. Specifically, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises: a remote monitoring unit, and the remote monitoring unit is used for The central monitoring unit remotely monitors indoor and outdoor environmental parameters obtained by the environmental monitoring unit, and modifies the preset threshold and/or preset triggering behavior according to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and performs the control by the central monitoring unit. Environmental control operations.
可选地，所述远程监控单元可通过所述中央监控单元控制执行相应操作。Optionally, the remote monitoring unit may perform corresponding operations by the central monitoring unit control.
可选地，所述远程监控单元包括第三神经网络，采用第二室内外环境参数集和第二控制数据集训练所述第三神经网络，得到所述第四神经网络；所述第二室内外环境参数集包括多组所述室内外环境参数；Optionally, the remote monitoring unit includes a third neural network, and the third neural network is trained by using a second indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set and a second control data set to obtain the fourth neural network; The external environmental parameter set includes a plurality of sets of said indoor and outdoor environmental parameters;
所述第二控制数据集为：所述第二室内外环境参数集中，各组所述室内外环境参数所对应的所述环境控制操作，各组所述室内外环境参数的获取距离大于1公里。此处的多组室内外环境参数是指多个彼此之间距离大于1km的环境监控单元获取的室内外环境参数；各组所述室内外环境参数的获取距离大于1公里。The second control data set is: the second indoor and outdoor environmental parameter concentration, the environmental control operation corresponding to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group, and the acquisition distance of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group is greater than 1 km . The plurality of indoor and outdoor environmental parameters herein refers to indoor and outdoor environmental parameters acquired by an environmental monitoring unit with a distance greater than 1 km from each other; the acquisition distance of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group is greater than 1 km.
可选地，所述第二环境信息集包括多个本地环境监测单元获得的多组环境信息。此处的本地环境监测单元是指布置在远程监控单元所处地域的监测单元。环境信息即为室内外环境参数。Optionally, the second environment information set includes multiple sets of environment information obtained by multiple local environment monitoring units. The local environmental monitoring unit here refers to a monitoring unit arranged in the area where the remote monitoring unit is located. Environmental information is the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters.
可选地，所述第二控制数据集为所述第二室内外环境参数集中，所述多组室内外环境参数中每一组室内外环境参数所对应的所述控制模块执行的环境控制操作。Optionally, the second control data set is the second indoor and outdoor environment parameter set, and the environmental control operation performed by the control module corresponding to each group of indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of the multiple sets of indoor and outdoor environmental parameters .
可选地，所述环境监测单元向所述第四神经网络输入的室内外环境参数，所述第四神经网络控制所述控制模块执行环境控制操作。Optionally, the environment monitoring unit inputs an indoor/outdoor environment parameter to the fourth neural network, and the fourth neural network controls the control module to perform an environment control operation.
可选地，所述连接方式包括串口连接、USB总线连接、网络连接中的至少一种。Optionally, the connection manner includes at least one of a serial port connection, a USB bus connection, and a network connection.
可选的，所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，包括：云端存储单元和数据筛选单元，所述云端存储单元分别与所述中央监控单元、所述数据筛选单元和所述环境监测单元数据连接，用于收集存储环境控制子集，所述环境控制子集包括一一对应存储的第i个所述室内外环境参数、第i个所述控制指令以及第i+1个所述室内外环境参 数；Optionally, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises: a cloud storage unit and a data filtering unit, wherein the cloud storage unit and the central monitoring unit, the data screening unit and the environmental monitoring unit respectively a connection, configured to collect a storage environment control subset, where the environment control subset includes an i-th stored indoor and outdoor environment parameter, an i-th control command, and an i+1th indoor and outdoor Environmental parameters;
所述数据筛选单元，筛选出多个包含相同的第i个所述室内外环境参数的所述环境控制子集，比对所筛选出的各所述环境控制子集中第i+1个所述室内外环境参数的最大值或最小值，以最大或最小的第i+1个所述室内外环境参数对应的第i个所述控制指令以及第i个所述室内外环境参数，作为优化指令子集。The data screening unit filters out the plurality of environmental control subsets including the same i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and compares the i+1th of the selected environmental control subsets The maximum or minimum value of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and the i-th control instruction corresponding to the maximum or minimum i+1th indoor/outdoor environmental parameter and the i-th indoor/outdoor environmental parameter are used as optimization instructions Subset.
此处的环境控制子集中第i个所述室内外环境参数、第i个所述控制指令以及第i+1个所述室内外环境参数为一一对应关系存储。优化指令子集中提取最大或最小的第i+1个所述室内外环境参数的环境控制子集中第i个所述控制指令以及第i个所述室内外环境参数，二者一一对应后存储得到优化指令子集。多组优化指令子集依序存储后，得到优化指令集。The i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter, the i-th control command, and the i+1th indoor/outdoor environment parameter in the environmental control subset are stored in a one-to-one correspondence relationship. The optimization instruction subset extracts the i-th control command and the i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter in the environment control subset of the i+1th indoor/outdoor environment parameter, which are the largest or smallest, and the two are correspondingly stored Get a subset of optimized instructions. After the multiple sets of optimized instruction subsets are sequentially stored, an optimized instruction set is obtained.
可选的，所述数据筛选单元与所述中央监控单元相连接，并向所述中央监控单元输出多个所述优化指令子集；所述中央监控单元在多个所述优化指令子集中查找与实时所述室内外环境参数相同的第i个所述室内外环境参数，并根据查找结果中所述优化指令子集的第i个所述控制指令向所述中央监控单元输出所述控制指令。Optionally, the data screening unit is connected to the central monitoring unit, and outputs a plurality of the optimized instruction subsets to the central monitoring unit; the central monitoring unit searches in a plurality of the optimized instruction subsets And the i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter that is the same as the real-time indoor and outdoor environment parameter, and outputs the control instruction to the central monitoring unit according to the i-th control instruction of the optimization instruction subset in the search result .
通过比对多个环境控制子集中具有相同的第i个所述室内外环境参数的控制结果——第i+1个所述室内外环境参数。挑选出控制结果较好的控制指令，并将其按输入-指令一一对应的方式存储，有利于将该控制指令，用于其他环境中，当面对相同的输入时，能保证最高效准确的控制指令输出。从而提高对环境参数的准确高效控制。By comparing the control results of the same i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in the plurality of environmental control subsets - the i+1th indoor/outdoor environmental parameters. Selecting control commands with better control results and storing them in a one-to-one correspondence between input and command is beneficial to use the control commands in other environments. When facing the same input, it can ensure the most efficient and accurate. Control command output. Thereby improving the accurate and efficient control of environmental parameters.
可选的，所述室外人员模块，获取室外人员数量及运动路径的室外人员数据，并将所述室外人员数据输入所述中央监控单元；所述中央监控单元，判断所述室外人员的运动路径是否为进入，如果否则向所述控制模块发出吸引指令，所述吸引指令包括控制室内照明模块和/或控制广播开启。当检测到室外有人经过时，传感器将监测信息传给本地自动化控制系统，自动化控制系统通过广播控制器播放问候、促销等声音信息，夜晚时自动点亮照明，提高照明亮度让经过的人能直观看清楚便利店内商品，便于经过的人本次或下次购物选择。室外人员模块可以为红外传感器。Optionally, the outdoor personnel module acquires outdoor personnel data of the number of outdoor personnel and the movement path, and inputs the outdoor personnel data into the central monitoring unit; the central monitoring unit determines a motion path of the outdoor personnel Whether it is an entry, if otherwise an attraction command is issued to the control module, the attraction command includes controlling the indoor lighting module and/or controlling the broadcast on. When it is detected that someone passes by, the sensor transmits the monitoring information to the local automation control system. The automatic control system broadcasts the greetings, promotions and other sound information through the broadcast controller, and automatically lights up the illumination at night to improve the brightness of the illumination so that the passing person can intuitively Look at the convenience store's merchandise and make it easy for people to pass this or next shopping choice. The outdoor personnel module can be an infrared sensor.
可选的，所述室外人员模块，获取室外人员数量及运动路径作为室外人员数据，并将所述室外人员数据输入所述中央监控单元；所述中央监控单元判断所述室外人员的运动路径是否为进入，如果是则向所述控制模块发出开门指令。Optionally, the outdoor personnel module acquires an outdoor personnel quantity and a motion path as outdoor personnel data, and inputs the outdoor personnel data into the central monitoring unit; and the central monitoring unit determines whether the outdoor personnel movement path is To enter, if yes, issue a door open command to the control module.
对于无人值守或人员较少的自助商店、或者无人便利店，在运营过程中为了更好的为顾客提供舒适的购物环境，需要对便利店内部和外部环境进行实时监测，并根据获得的监测数据进行分析后对空调、照明、通风、帷幕、变色玻璃、电动门等进行自 动化控制，来改善提高购物环境。并在云端进行综合监测控制，大数据分析。其中至少一个方面包括便利店购物环境数据化：采用本系统后可以实时监测便利店内外的温度、湿度、光照、是否下雨等便利店环境监测数据。其中至少一个方面包括控制自动化：采用本系统可以按照预先设定的参数，当环境参数达到预设阈值时自动触发控制系统控制空调、照明、通风、幕帘、变色玻璃和电动门等的开启和停止，达到设备控制自动化。其中至少一个方面包括节能降耗：采用本系统可以有效降低能耗，如光照过强，温度过高时可以打开幕帘，避免阳光直晒来降低室内温度，有效减少空调的能耗，自动化控制使便利店内部处于舒适的温度，可以有效避免温度过高造成的商品损失。For self-service shops or unmanned convenience stores with no staff or few people, in order to better provide customers with a comfortable shopping environment during operation, real-time monitoring of the internal and external environment of the convenience store is required, and according to the obtained After the monitoring data is analyzed, the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass, electric door, etc. are automatically controlled to improve the shopping environment. And comprehensive monitoring and control in the cloud, big data analysis. At least one aspect includes the convenience store shopping environment data: after using the system, the convenience store environment monitoring data such as temperature, humidity, illumination, and rain in the convenience store can be monitored in real time. At least one aspect includes control automation: the system can automatically trigger the control system to control the opening of the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door when the environmental parameter reaches the preset threshold according to the preset parameters. Stop and automate device control. At least one aspect includes energy saving and consumption reduction: the system can effectively reduce energy consumption, such as excessive light, open the curtain when the temperature is too high, avoid direct sunlight to reduce the indoor temperature, effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and automatically control Allowing the interior of the convenience store to be at a comfortable temperature can effectively avoid the loss of goods caused by excessive temperature.
本发明的又一方面还提供了一种无人便利店，采用如上述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置中的至少一种。Still another aspect of the present invention provides an unmanned convenience store employing at least one of the above-described indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting devices.
本发明的又一方面还提供了一种自助商店，采用如上述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置中的至少一种。Still another aspect of the present invention provides a self-service store employing at least one of the above-described indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting devices.
该自助商店或无人便利店可以使得其环境检测与设备控制，完全自动化，且可以实现依据环境监测结果进行设备自动控制，不再依赖人工干预，可以根据具体情况进行自动化监测控制来改善购物环境，适用于无人值守环境，更加智能化，还能实现节能降耗。The self-service store or unmanned convenience store can make its environment detection and equipment control fully automated, and can realize automatic control of equipment according to environmental monitoring results, no longer rely on manual intervention, and can automatically monitor and control according to specific conditions to improve the shopping environment. It is suitable for unattended environment, more intelligent, and can achieve energy saving.
自助商店或无人便利店，在运营过程中为了更好的为顾客提供舒适的购物环境，需要对自助商店或无人便利店内部和外部环境进行实时监测，并根据获得的监测数据进行分析后对空调、照明、通风、帷幕、变色玻璃、电动门等进行自动化控制，来改善提高购物环境。并在云端进行综合监测控制，大数据分析。其中至少一个方面包括自助商店或无人便利店购物环境数据化：采用本系统后可以实时监测自助商店或无人便利店内外的温度、湿度、光照、是否下雨等自助商店或无人便利店环境监测数据。其中至少一个方面包括控制自动化：采用本系统可以按照预先设定的参数，当环境参数达到预设阈值时自动触发控制系统控制空调、照明、通风、幕帘、变色玻璃和电动门等的开启和停止，达到设备控制自动化。其中至少一个方面包括节能降耗：采用本系统可以有效降低能耗，如光照过强，温度过高时可以打开幕帘，避免阳光直晒来降低室内温度，有效减少空调的能耗，自动化控制使自助商店或无人便利店内部处于舒适的温度，可以有效避免温度过高造成的商品损失。Self-service stores or unmanned convenience stores, in order to better provide customers with a comfortable shopping environment during operation, real-time monitoring of the internal and external environments of self-service stores or unattended convenience stores, and analysis based on the obtained monitoring data Automated control of air conditioning, lighting, ventilation, curtains, color changing glass, electric doors, etc., to improve the shopping environment. And comprehensive monitoring and control in the cloud, big data analysis. At least one of the aspects includes self-service store or unattended convenience store shopping environment data: after using the system, real-time monitoring of self-service stores or unattended stores such as temperature, humidity, lighting, and rain in self-service stores or unmanned convenience stores Environmental monitoring data. At least one aspect includes control automation: the system can automatically trigger the control system to control the opening of the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door when the environmental parameter reaches the preset threshold according to the preset parameters. Stop and automate device control. At least one aspect includes energy saving and consumption reduction: the system can effectively reduce energy consumption, such as excessive light, open the curtain when the temperature is too high, avoid direct sunlight to reduce the indoor temperature, effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and automatically control Allowing the interior of the self-service store or unmanned convenience store to be at a comfortable temperature can effectively avoid the loss of goods caused by excessive temperature.
本发明能产生的有益效果包括：The beneficial effects that can be produced by the present invention include:
1、本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，能实现室内外环境监控数据化。可以实时监测便利店内外的温度、湿度、光照、是否下雨等便利店环境监测数据。1. The automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the invention can realize indoor and outdoor environmental monitoring and dataization. It can monitor the convenience store environment monitoring data such as temperature, humidity, light, and rain inside and outside the convenience store in real time.
2、本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，能实现自助商店或无人便利店环境控制自动化。可以按照预先设定的参数，当环境参数达到预设阈值时自动触发控制系统控制空调、照明、通风、幕帘、变色玻璃和电动门等的开启和停止，达到设备控制自动化。2. The automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the invention can realize the environmental control automation of the self-service store or the unattended convenience store. According to the preset parameters, when the environmental parameter reaches the preset threshold, the control system automatically triggers the opening and stopping of the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door to achieve automatic control of the equipment.
3、本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，能节能降耗。可以有效降低能耗，如光照过强，温度过高时可以实现自动开启幕帘，避免阳光直晒来降低室内温度，有效减少空调的能耗。3. The automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters provided by the invention can save energy and reduce consumption. It can effectively reduce energy consumption, such as excessive light, when the temperature is too high, it can automatically open the curtain, avoid direct sunlight to reduce the indoor temperature, and effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
4、本发明提供的无人便利店，自动化控制使便利店内部处于舒适的温度，可以有效避免温度过高造成的商品损失。4. The unmanned convenience store provided by the invention automatically controls the interior of the convenience store to be at a comfortable temperature, and can effectively avoid the loss of goods caused by excessive temperature.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一种实施方式中的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一种实施方式中的室外监测模块构成示意图。2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an outdoor monitoring module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一种实施方式中的室内监测模块构成示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor monitoring module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一种实施方式中的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置工作状态示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the working state of an indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第4实施例中的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明第5实施例中的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing an automatic monitoring and adjusting device for indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
部件和附图标记列表。A list of parts and reference numbers.
附图标记Reference numeral 部件名称Part Name
22 环境监测单元 Environmental monitoring unit
44 中央监控单元 Central monitoring unit
66 控制模块 Control module
88 远程监控单元Remote monitoring unit
77 云端存储单元 Cloud storage unit
99 数据筛选单元Data screening unit
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例详述本发明，但本发明并不局限于这些实施例。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples.
如无特别说明，本发明的实施例中的元器件和设备均通过商业途径购买。The components and devices in the embodiments of the present invention are commercially available unless otherwise stated.
实施例1Example 1
作为本发明的一个具体的实施方案，本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，如图1所示，包括：环境监测单元2、中央监控单元4和控制模块6。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes: an environmental monitoring unit 2, a central monitoring unit 4, and a control module 6.
环境监测单元2与中央监控单元4信号连接，中央监控单元4与控制模块6信号连接。The environmental monitoring unit 2 is signally connected to the central monitoring unit 4, and the central monitoring unit 4 is signally connected to the control module 6.
工作过程中，环境监测单元2获取室内外环境参数，输入中央监控单元4，中央监控单元4向控制模块6输出控制指令。During the working process, the environment monitoring unit 2 acquires the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, inputs the central monitoring unit 4, and the central monitoring unit 4 outputs a control command to the control module 6.
具体而言，环境监测单元2包括在室外设置的温度、湿度、光照、降水、人员监测传感器，如图2所示，数模转换模块将获得的各传感器模拟量转换成计算机可识别的传感器数字信息，输入至中央监控单元4。Specifically, the environment monitoring unit 2 includes temperature, humidity, illumination, precipitation, and personnel monitoring sensors installed outdoors. As shown in FIG. 2, the digital-to-analog conversion module converts the obtained sensor analog quantities into computer-recognizable sensor numbers. The information is input to the central monitoring unit 4.
具体而言，环境监测单元2包括室内设置温度、湿度、光照、人员、烟感、火焰监测传感器，如图3所示，数模转换模块将获得的各传感器模拟量转换成计算机可识别的传感器数字信息，输入至中央监控单元4。Specifically, the environment monitoring unit 2 includes indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, personnel, smoke, and flame monitoring sensors. As shown in FIG. 3, the digital-to-analog conversion module converts the obtained sensor analog quantities into computer-recognizable sensors. The digital information is input to the central monitoring unit 4.
室内、室外各模块将传感器数据通过网络连接方式传给中央监控单元4，中央监控单元4控制控制模块6实现环境自动控制。The indoor and outdoor modules transmit the sensor data to the central monitoring unit 4 through the network connection mode, and the central monitoring unit 4 controls the control module 6 to implement automatic environment control.
本步骤中，另一种具体的实现方式是，环境监测单元2实时获得各监测模块的传感器数据，根据已设置好的触发条件，自动控制空调、通风、帷幕、变色玻璃、门等控制系统。In this step, another specific implementation manner is that the environment monitoring unit 2 obtains the sensor data of each monitoring module in real time, and automatically controls the air conditioning, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass, door and other control systems according to the set trigger conditions.
本实施例提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，可以更好的对室内和室外环境进行实时监测，并根据获得的监测数据进行分析后对空调、照明、通风、帷幕、变色玻璃、电动门等进行自动化控制，来改善提高室内环境的控制。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the embodiment can better monitor the indoor and outdoor environment in real time, and analyze the air conditioning, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door according to the obtained monitoring data. Such as automated control to improve the control of the indoor environment.
实施例2Example 2
作为本发明的一个具体的实施方案，本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，如图4所示，包括：环境监测单元2、中央监控单元4、控制模块6和远程监控单元8。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, includes: an environmental monitoring unit 2, a central monitoring unit 4, a control module 6, and a remote monitoring unit 8.
环境监测单元2与中央监控单元4信号连接，中央监控单元4与控制模块6信号连接，中央监控单元4与远程监控单元8信号连接。The environmental monitoring unit 2 is connected to the central monitoring unit 4, the central monitoring unit 4 is connected to the control module 6, and the central monitoring unit 4 is connected to the remote monitoring unit 8.
工作过程中，环境监测单元2获取室内外环境参数，输入中央监控单元4，中央监控单元4向远程监控单元8发送室内外环境参数，远程监控单元8向中央监控单元4返回控制指令，中央监控单元4向控制模块6输出返回的控制指令。在此实施例中输入单元为手动调试控制系统。During the working process, the environment monitoring unit 2 obtains indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and inputs the central monitoring unit 4, the central monitoring unit 4 sends indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the remote monitoring unit 8, and the remote monitoring unit 8 returns control instructions to the central monitoring unit 4, and central monitoring Unit 4 outputs the returned control command to control module 6. In this embodiment the input unit is a manual commissioning control system.
具体而言，环境监测单元2包括在室外设置的温度、湿度、光照、降水、人员监测传感器，如图4所示，数模转换模块将获得的各传感器模拟量转换成计算机可识别的传感器数字信息，输入至中央监控单元4。Specifically, the environment monitoring unit 2 includes temperature, humidity, illumination, precipitation, and personnel monitoring sensors installed outdoors. As shown in FIG. 4, the digital-to-analog conversion module converts the obtained sensor analog quantities into computer-recognizable sensor numbers. The information is input to the central monitoring unit 4.
具体而言，环境监测单元2包括室内设置温度、湿度、光照、人员、烟感、火焰监测传感器，如图4所示，数模转换模块将获得的各传感器模拟量转换成计算机可识别的传感器数字信息，输入至中央监控单元4。Specifically, the environment monitoring unit 2 includes indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, personnel, smoke, and flame monitoring sensors. As shown in FIG. 4, the digital-to-analog conversion module converts the obtained sensor analog quantities into computer-recognizable sensors. The digital information is input to the central monitoring unit 4.
室内、室外各模块将传感器数据通过网络连接方式传给中央监控单元4，中央监控单元4向远程监控单元8发送室内外环境参数，远程监控单元8向中央监控单元4返回控制指令，中央监控单元4控制控制模块6实现由远程云端统一进行的环境自动控制。The indoor and outdoor modules transmit the sensor data to the central monitoring unit 4 through the network connection mode, the central monitoring unit 4 sends the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the remote monitoring unit 8, and the remote monitoring unit 8 returns the control command to the central monitoring unit 4, and the central monitoring unit 4 The control control module 6 implements automatic environment control by the remote cloud.
本步骤中，另一种具体的实现方式是，环境监测单元2实时获得各监测模块的传感器数据，根据已设置好的触发条件，自动控制空调、通风、照明、帷幕、变色玻璃、门等控制系统，并将实时监测的环境数据和控制系统状态上传给云端监测控制系统。In this step, another specific implementation manner is that the environment monitoring unit 2 obtains the sensor data of each monitoring module in real time, and automatically controls the air conditioning, ventilation, lighting, curtain, color changing glass, door, etc. according to the set trigger conditions. The system uploads the real-time monitored environmental data and control system status to the cloud monitoring control system.
中央监控单元4可以设定环境预设阈值和触发行为，所述环境预设阈值和触发行为可以由远程监控单元8更改。The central monitoring unit 4 can set an environmental preset threshold and a triggering behavior, which can be changed by the remote monitoring unit 8.
具体而言，所述环境预设阈值和触发行为，包括：Specifically, the environment preset threshold and trigger behavior include:
室温过高开启空调或通风；Turn on air conditioning or ventilation at room temperature too high;
光照太强放下帷幕和/或调节变色玻璃；The light is too strong to lower the curtain and / or adjust the color changing glass;
光照太暗开启室内和/或室外照明；Light is too dark to turn on indoor and/or outdoor lighting;
在监测到设定触发行为的情况下，开启或关闭门，和/或控制广播。Turn the door on or off, and/or control the broadcast if the set trigger behavior is monitored.
例如：当检测到室外有人经过时，传感器将监测信息传给本地自动化控制系统，自动化控制系统通过广播控制器播放问候、促销等声音信息，夜晚时自动点亮照明，提高照明亮度让经过的人能直观看清楚便利店内商品，便于经过的人本次或下次购物选择。For example, when it is detected that someone passes by, the sensor transmits the monitoring information to the local automation control system. The automatic control system broadcasts the greetings, promotions and other sound information through the broadcast controller, and automatically lights up the illumination at night to improve the brightness of the illumination. It is possible to directly view the convenience store contents, and it is convenient for people who pass by this time or next shopping choice.
当监测到室外人员靠近便利店门口时，本地自动化控制系统在上一条的基础上，自动为客户开门。When it is monitored that the outdoor personnel are close to the convenience store door, the local automation control system automatically opens the door for the customer on the basis of the previous one.
例如，当监测到烟感、火焰、温度过高时可以上传报警数据给云端，并控制电动门打开、播放报警语音等。For example, when the smoke, flame, and temperature are too high, alarm data can be uploaded to the cloud, and the electric door can be opened to open, and the alarm voice can be played.
本步骤中，另一种具体的实现方式是，远程监控单元8控制系统获得各地上传的数据，显示并监测各地环境状态。Another specific implementation manner in this step is that the remote monitoring unit 8 controls the system to obtain data uploaded from various places, and displays and monitors the environmental status of each place.
本步骤中，另一种具体的实现方式是，远程监控单元8可以随时根据需求调整各 地控制系统的各项参数，如各控制系统触发对应的传感器数值，宣传广告等的展现等。In this step, another specific implementation manner is that the remote monitoring unit 8 can adjust various parameters of each control system according to requirements at any time, such as triggering corresponding sensor values, displaying advertisements, and the like.
本步骤中，另一种具体的实现方式是，远程监控单元8根据各地上传的环境检测数据进行大数据分析。Another specific implementation manner in this step is that the remote monitoring unit 8 performs big data analysis according to the environment detection data uploaded from various places.
本实施例提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，可以更好的对室内和室外环境进行实时监测，并根据获得的监测数据进行分析后对空调、照明、通风、帷幕、变色玻璃、电动门等进行自动化控制，来改善提高室内环境的控制。并在云端进行综合监测控制，大数据分析。其中至少一个方面包括自助商店或无人便利店购物环境数据化：采用本系统后可以实时监测自助商店或无人便利店内外的温度、湿度、光照、是否下雨等自助商店或无人便利店环境监测数据。其中至少一个方面包括控制自动化：采用本系统可以按照预先设定的参数，当环境参数达到预设阈值时自动触发控制系统控制空调、照明、通风、幕帘、变色玻璃和电动门等的开启和停止，达到设备控制自动化。其中至少一个方面包括节能降耗：采用本系统可以有效降低能耗，如光照过强，温度过高时可以打开幕帘，避免阳光直晒来降低室内温度，有效减少空调的能耗，自动化控制使自助商店或无人便利店内部处于舒适的温度，可以有效避免温度过高造成的商品损失。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the embodiment can better monitor the indoor and outdoor environment in real time, and analyze the air conditioning, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door according to the obtained monitoring data. Such as automated control to improve the control of the indoor environment. And comprehensive monitoring and control in the cloud, big data analysis. At least one of the aspects includes self-service store or unattended convenience store shopping environment data: after using the system, real-time monitoring of self-service stores or unattended stores such as temperature, humidity, lighting, and rain in self-service stores or unmanned convenience stores Environmental monitoring data. At least one aspect includes control automation: the system can automatically trigger the control system to control the opening of the air conditioner, lighting, ventilation, curtain, color changing glass and electric door when the environmental parameter reaches the preset threshold according to the preset parameters. Stop and automate device control. At least one aspect includes energy saving and consumption reduction: the system can effectively reduce energy consumption, such as excessive light, open the curtain when the temperature is too high, avoid direct sunlight to reduce the indoor temperature, effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, and automatically control Allowing the interior of the self-service store or unmanned convenience store to be at a comfortable temperature can effectively avoid the loss of goods caused by excessive temperature.
实施例3Example 3
作为本发明的一个具体的实施方案，本发明提供的无人便利店采用实施例1或2的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the unmanned convenience store provided by the present invention adopts the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device of Embodiment 1 or 2.
在无人便利店运营过程中为了更好的为顾客提供舒适的购物环境，需要对自助商店或无人便利店内部和外部环境进行实时监测，并根据获得的监测数据进行分析后对空调、照明、通风、帷幕、变色玻璃、电动门等进行自动化控制，来改善提高购物环境。In order to better provide customers with a comfortable shopping environment during the operation of the unmanned convenience store, it is necessary to monitor the internal and external environment of the self-service store or the unmanned convenience store in real time, and analyze the air conditioning and lighting according to the obtained monitoring data. Automatic control of ventilation, curtains, color-changing glass, electric doors, etc., to improve the shopping environment.
实施例4Example 4
作为本发明的一个具体的实施方案，本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，如图5所示，包括：环境监测单元2、中央监控单元4、控制模块6和远程监控单元8，远程监控单元8与中央监控单元连接，用于通过中央监控单4元远程监控环境监测单元2获得的室内外环境参数，并根据室内外环境参数修改预设阈值和/或预设触发行为，通过中央监控单元4控制执行环境控制操作。其他连接方式和模块的作用于实施例1相同。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes: an environmental monitoring unit 2, a central monitoring unit 4, a control module 6, and a remote monitoring unit 8, The remote monitoring unit 8 is connected to the central monitoring unit for internally and external environmental parameters obtained by the central monitoring unit 4 remote monitoring environment monitoring unit 2, and the preset threshold and/or preset triggering behavior is modified according to indoor and outdoor environmental parameters. The central monitoring unit 4 controls the execution of environmental control operations. The other connection methods and the functions of the modules are the same as in the first embodiment.
实施例5Example 5
作为本发明的一个具体的实施方案，本发明提供的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，如图6所示，包括：环境监测单元2、中央监控单元4、控制模块6、云端存储单元7和数据筛选单元9。云端存储单元7，与中央监控单元4、数据筛选单元9和环境监测单元2数据连接，用于收集存储第i个室内外环境参数、第i个控制指令以及第i+1个室内外环境参数；此处的第i个室内外环境参数、第i个控制指令以及第i+1个室内外环境参数作为集合中的环境控制子集进行存储，环境控制子集中的第i个室内外环境参数、第i个控制指令以及第i+1个室内外环境参数之间存在一一对应关系。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, includes: an environmental monitoring unit 2, a central monitoring unit 4, a control module 6, a cloud storage unit 7 and Data screening unit 9. The cloud storage unit 7 is connected to the central monitoring unit 4, the data filtering unit 9, and the environment monitoring unit 2 for collecting and storing the i-th indoor and outdoor environment parameters, the i-th control command, and the i+1th indoor and outdoor environment parameters. The i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, the i-th control command, and the i+1th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters are stored as a subset of the environmental control in the set, and the i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in the environmental control subset There is a one-to-one correspondence between the i-th control command and the i+1th indoor and outdoor environment parameters.
云端存储单元7中还可以存储多条广播消息，便于及时更新各便利店内广播、视频等内容。如更新某些编号的便利店在某个时间段自动视频推广促销的信息。The cloud storage unit 7 can also store a plurality of broadcast messages, so as to facilitate timely updating of broadcast, video, and the like in each convenience store. Such as updating certain number of convenience stores to automatically promote video promotion information at a certain time.
云端存储单元7收集得到的环境控制集中环境控制子集以时间序列存储。当然本实施例也可以在实施例4的基础上增加云端存储单元7和数据筛选单元9得到。The collected environmental control centralized environment control subsets collected by the cloud storage unit 7 are stored in time series. Of course, the embodiment can also be obtained by adding the cloud storage unit 7 and the data filtering unit 9 to the embodiment 4.
数据筛选单元9，用于筛选出包含相同的第i个室内外环境参数的环境控制子集，对环境控制子集中的第i+1个室内外环境参数进行比对，挑选出包含最大或最小的第i+1个室内外环境参数的第i个控制指令以及第i个室内外环境参数，作为优化指令子集记录。优化指令子集中包含第i个室内外环境参数及其对应的第i个控制指令。The data screening unit 9 is configured to filter the environmental control subsets including the same i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, compare the i+1th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in the environmental control subset, and select the maximum or minimum The i-th control command of the i+1th indoor and outdoor environmental parameter and the i-th indoor/outdoor environmental parameter are recorded as a subset of the optimized instruction. The optimized instruction subset includes the i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters and their corresponding i-th control commands.
具体的使用方法可以为，将数据筛选单元与中央监控单元4相连接，中央监控单元4通过环境监控单元2获取实时的室内外环境参数。中央监控单元4根据输入的实时室内外环境参数在优化指令子集中查找相同的第i个室内外环境参数，从而查找得到具有最优控制效果的第i个控制指令。并按此输出实时控制指令。从而实现优化控制过程的效果。将优化后的参数经控制人员操作更新相应的便利店本地系统参数。使相应的便利店内购物环境更舒适，更适合商品的存储。The specific usage method may be that the data screening unit is connected to the central monitoring unit 4, and the central monitoring unit 4 obtains real-time indoor and outdoor environmental parameters through the environmental monitoring unit 2. The central monitoring unit 4 searches for the same i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in the optimization instruction subset according to the input real-time indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, thereby finding the ith control instruction having the optimal control effect. And press this to output real-time control instructions. Thereby achieving the effect of optimizing the control process. The optimized parameters are updated by the control personnel to operate the corresponding convenience store local system parameters. Make the corresponding convenience store shopping environment more comfortable, more suitable for the storage of goods.
以上所述，仅是本申请的几个实施例，并非对本申请做任何形式的限制，虽然本申请以较佳实施例揭示如上，然而并非用以限制本申请，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本申请技术方案的范围内，利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许的变动或修饰均等同于等效实施案例，均属于技术方案范围内。The above description is only a few examples of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. However, the present application is disclosed in the preferred embodiments, but is not intended to limit the application, any person skilled in the art, It is within the scope of the technical solution to make a slight change or modification with the technical content disclosed above, which is equivalent to the equivalent embodiment, without departing from the technical scope of the present application.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，包括：环境监测单元、中央监控单元和控制模块；An indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device, comprising: an environmental monitoring unit, a central monitoring unit and a control module;
    所述环境监测单元包括室外环境监测模块，所述室外环境监测模块与所述中央监控单元信号连接，并向所述中央监控单元发送室外环境参数；The environmental monitoring unit includes an outdoor environment monitoring module, the outdoor environment monitoring module is connected to the central monitoring unit, and sends an outdoor environment parameter to the central monitoring unit;
    所述环境监测单元，依时序获取所述室内外环境参数，并将所获取的室内外环境参数输入所述中央监控单元；The environment monitoring unit acquires the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters according to time series, and inputs the acquired indoor and outdoor environmental parameters into the central monitoring unit;
    所述中央监控单元分别与所述环境监测单元和所述控制模块信号连接；The central monitoring unit is respectively connected to the environment monitoring unit and the control module;
    所述中央监控单元，判断第i个所述室内外环境参数是否超过预设阈值和/或符合预设触发行为，如果是则向所述控制模块发出控制指令，如果否则对第i+1个所述室内外环境参数进行判断；The central monitoring unit determines whether the i-th indoor/outdoor environment parameter exceeds a preset threshold and/or conforms to a preset triggering behavior, and if yes, issues a control command to the control module, if otherwise, the i+1th The indoor and outdoor environmental parameters are judged;
    所述控制模块，根据所述控制指令执行环境控制操作。The control module performs an environmental control operation according to the control instruction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述室外环境监测模块包括室外温度模块、室外湿度模块、室外光照模块、室外降水模块、室外人员模块中的至少一种。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor environment monitoring module comprises at least one of an outdoor temperature module, an outdoor humidity module, an outdoor lighting module, an outdoor precipitation module, and an outdoor personnel module. Kind.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述室外温度模块、所述室外湿度模块、所述室外光照模块、所述室外降水模块、所述室外人员模块分别与所述中央监控单元信号连接，向所述中央监控单元发送室外温度数据、室外湿度数据、室外光照数据、室外降水数据、室外人员数据中的至少一种数据。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the outdoor temperature module, the outdoor humidity module, the outdoor lighting module, the outdoor precipitation module, and the outdoor personnel module respectively And communicating with the central monitoring unit signal, and transmitting at least one of outdoor temperature data, outdoor humidity data, outdoor illumination data, outdoor precipitation data, and outdoor personnel data to the central monitoring unit.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述室外温度模块包括第一温度传感器，获得所述室外温度数据；The outdoor temperature module includes a first temperature sensor to obtain the outdoor temperature data;
    所述室外湿度模块包括第一湿度传感器，获得所述室外湿度数据；The outdoor humidity module includes a first humidity sensor to obtain the outdoor humidity data;
    所述室外光照模块包括第一光照传感器，获得所述室外光照数据；The outdoor illumination module includes a first illumination sensor to obtain the outdoor illumination data;
    所述室外降水模块包括降水传感器，获得所述室外降水数据；The outdoor precipitation module includes a precipitation sensor to obtain the outdoor precipitation data;
    所述室外人员模块包括第一红外传感器，获得所述室外人员数据。The outdoor personnel module includes a first infrared sensor that obtains the outdoor personnel data.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述环境监测单元包括室内环境监测模块；The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the environmental monitoring unit comprises an indoor environment monitoring module;
    所述室内环境监测模块与所述中央监控单元信号连接，并向所述中央监控单元发送室内环境监测数据；The indoor environment monitoring module is connected to the central monitoring unit and sends indoor environmental monitoring data to the central monitoring unit;
    所述室内环境监测模块包括：室内温度模块、室内湿度模块、室内光照模块、室内人员模块、室内烟感模块、室内火焰模块中的至少一种。The indoor environment monitoring module includes at least one of an indoor temperature module, an indoor humidity module, an indoor lighting module, an indoor personnel module, an indoor smoke sensor module, and an indoor flame module.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 5, wherein
    所述室内温度模块包括第二温度传感器，获得室内温度数据；The indoor temperature module includes a second temperature sensor to obtain indoor temperature data;
    所述室内湿度模块包括第二湿度传感器，获得室内湿度数据；The indoor humidity module includes a second humidity sensor to obtain indoor humidity data;
    所述室内光照模块包括第二光照传感器，获得室内光照数据；The indoor illumination module includes a second illumination sensor to obtain indoor illumination data;
    所述室内人员模块包括第二红外传感器，获得室内人员数据；The indoor personnel module includes a second infrared sensor to obtain indoor personnel data;
    所述室内烟感模块包括烟感传感器，获得室内烟雾数据；The indoor smoke sensor module includes a smoke sensor to obtain indoor smoke data;
    所述室内火焰模块包括火焰传感器，获得室内火焰数据。The indoor flame module includes a flame sensor to obtain indoor flame data.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述室内温度模块、所述室内湿度模块、所述室内光照模块、所述室内人员模块、所述室内烟感模块、所述室内火焰模块分别与所述中央监控单元信号连接，向所述中央监控单元发送室内温度数据、室内湿度数据、室内光照数据、室内人员数据、室内烟雾数据、室内火焰数据中的至少一种数据。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 5, wherein the indoor temperature module, the indoor humidity module, the indoor lighting module, the indoor personnel module, and the indoor smoke sensing module The indoor flame module is respectively connected to the central monitoring unit, and sends at least one of indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, indoor illumination data, indoor personnel data, indoor smoke data, and indoor flame data to the central monitoring unit. Kind of data.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述中央监控单元包括显示单元和安防单元，所述安防单元分别与所述显示单元和所述环境监测单元数据连接，所述安防单元，判断所述室内外环境参数是否超过预设阈值和/或符合预设触发行为，如果是则将所述室内外环境参数发送至所述显示单元显示。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the central monitoring unit comprises a display unit and a security unit, and the security unit is respectively connected with the display unit and the environmental monitoring unit. The security unit determines whether the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters exceed a preset threshold and/or meets a preset triggering behavior, and if yes, sends the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters to the display unit for display.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置包括输入单元，所述输入单元接收人工输入信息并与所述中央监控单元输入连接。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises an input unit, and the input unit receives manual input information and inputs with the central monitoring unit. connection.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述控制模块包括空调控制器、帷幕控制器、通风控制器、门控制器、变色玻璃控制器、室内照明控制器、室外照明控制器或广播控制器中的至少一种。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the control module comprises an air conditioner controller, a curtain controller, a ventilation controller, a door controller, a color changing glass controller, and an indoor lighting controller. At least one of an outdoor lighting controller or a broadcast controller.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述控制模块实现如下至少一种控制过程：The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 10, wherein the control module implements at least one of the following control processes:
    所述空调控制器控制室内空调的运行；The air conditioner controller controls operation of the indoor air conditioner;
    所述帷幕控制器控制帷幕的升降；The screen controller controls the lifting of the curtain;
    所述通风控制器控制通风系统的运行；The ventilation controller controls operation of the ventilation system;
    所述门控制器控制门的开启和关闭；The door controller controls opening and closing of the door;
    所述变色玻璃控制器控制变色玻璃的变色；The color changing glass controller controls discoloration of the color changing glass;
    所述室内照明控制器控制室内照明模块的开启和关闭；The indoor lighting controller controls opening and closing of the indoor lighting module;
    所述室外照明控制器控制室外照明模块的开启和关闭；The outdoor lighting controller controls opening and closing of the outdoor lighting module;
    所述广播控制器在收到广播控制信号的情况下控制广播播放广播内容。The broadcast controller controls broadcasting to broadcast the broadcast content upon receiving the broadcast control signal.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述中央监控单元包括：第一神经网络，采用第一室内外环境参数集和第一控制数据集训练所述第一神经网络，得到所述第二神经网络，所述第一室内外环境参数集包括多组所述室内外环境参数，所述第一控制数据集为：所述第一室内外环境参数集中，各组所述室内外环境参数所对应的所述环境控制操作。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the central monitoring unit comprises: a first neural network, and the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter sets and the first control data set are used to train the first a neural network, the second neural network is obtained, the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set includes a plurality of sets of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and the first control data set is: the first indoor and outdoor environmental parameter sets, The environmental control operations corresponding to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置包括：远程监控单元，所述远程监控单元与所述中央监控单元连接，远程监控所述室内外环境参数，并根据所述室内外环境参数远程修改所述预设阈值和/或预设触发行为。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises: a remote monitoring unit, wherein the remote monitoring unit is connected to the central monitoring unit, and is remotely The indoor and outdoor environmental parameters are monitored, and the preset threshold and/or preset triggering behavior is remotely modified according to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述远程监控单元包括第三神经网络，采用第二室内外环境参数集和第二控制数据集训练所述第三神经网络，得到所述第四神经网络；所述第二室内外环境参数集包括多组所述室内外环境参数；The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 13, wherein the remote monitoring unit comprises a third neural network, and the third is trained by using a second indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set and a second control data set. a neural network, the fourth neural network is obtained; the second indoor and outdoor environmental parameter set includes a plurality of sets of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters;
    所述第二控制数据集为：所述第二室内外环境参数集中，各组所述室内外环境参数所对应的所述环境控制操作；The second control data set is: the second indoor and outdoor environmental parameter sets, and the environmental control operations corresponding to the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group;
    各组所述室内外环境参数的获取距离大于1公里。The acquisition distance of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of each group is greater than 1 km.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，包括：云端存储单元和数据筛选单元，所述云端存储单元分别与所述中央监控单元、所述数据筛选单元和所述环境监测单元数据连接，用于收集存储环境控制子集，所述环境控制子集包括一一对应存储的第i个所述室内外环境参数、第i个所述控制指令以及第i+1个所述室内外环境参数；The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device comprises: a cloud storage unit and a data filtering unit, wherein the cloud storage unit and the a central monitoring unit, the data filtering unit, and the environment monitoring unit data connection, configured to collect a storage environment control subset, where the environment control subset includes a first corresponding storage of the i-th indoor and outdoor environment parameters, i the control instruction and the i+1th indoor/outdoor environment parameter;
    所述数据筛选单元，筛选出多个包含相同的第i个所述室内外环境参数的所述环境控制子集，比对所筛选出的各所述环境控制子集中第i+1个所述室内外环境参数的最 大值或最小值，以最大或最小的第i+1个所述室内外环境参数对应的第i个所述控制指令以及第i个所述室内外环境参数，作为优化指令子集。The data screening unit filters out the plurality of environmental control subsets including the same i-th indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and compares the i+1th of the selected environmental control subsets The maximum or minimum value of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters, and the i-th control instruction corresponding to the maximum or minimum i+1th indoor/outdoor environmental parameter and the i-th indoor/outdoor environmental parameter are used as optimization instructions Subset.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述数据筛选单元与所述中央监控单元相连接，并向所述中央监控单元输出多个所述优化指令子集；The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 15, wherein the data screening unit is connected to the central monitoring unit, and outputs a plurality of the optimized instruction subsets to the central monitoring unit. ;
    所述中央监控单元在多个所述优化指令子集中查找与实时所述室内外环境参数相同的第i个所述室内外环境参数，并根据查找结果中所述优化指令子集的第i个所述控制指令向所述中央监控单元输出所述控制指令。The central monitoring unit searches for the i-th indoor and outdoor environment parameters that are the same as the real-time indoor and outdoor environment parameters in the plurality of optimization instruction subsets, and according to the ith of the optimization instruction subset in the search result The control command outputs the control command to the central monitoring unit.
  17. 根据权利要求2所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述室外人员模块，获取室外人员数量及运动路径作为室外人员数据，并将所述室外人员数据输入所述中央监控单元；所述中央监控单元，判断所述室外人员的运动路径是否为进入，如果否则向所述控制模块发出吸引指令，所述吸引指令包括控制室内照明模块和/或控制广播开启。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the outdoor personnel module acquires an outdoor personnel number and a motion path as outdoor personnel data, and inputs the outdoor personnel data into the central monitoring unit. The central monitoring unit determines whether the motion path of the outdoor person is an entry, and if an instruction to the control module is otherwise issued, the attraction command includes controlling the indoor lighting module and/or controlling the broadcast to be turned on.
  18. 根据权利要求2所述的室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置，其特征在于，所述室外人员模块，获取室外人员数量及运动路径作为室外人员数据，并将所述室外人员数据输入所述中央监控单元；所述中央监控单元判断所述室外人员的运动路径是否为进入，如果是则向所述控制模块发出开门指令。The indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the outdoor personnel module acquires an outdoor personnel number and a motion path as outdoor personnel data, and inputs the outdoor personnel data into the central monitoring unit. The central monitoring unit determines whether the outdoor person's motion path is an entry, and if so, issues a door open command to the control module.
  19. 一种无人便利店，其特征在于，采用权利要求1至18任一项所述室内外环境参数自动监控调节装置中的至少一种。An unmanned convenience store characterized by using at least one of the indoor and outdoor environmental parameter automatic monitoring and adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
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