WO2019061796A1 - Organic compound with triazine and quinoxaline as core and application thereof in oled - Google Patents

Organic compound with triazine and quinoxaline as core and application thereof in oled Download PDF

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WO2019061796A1
WO2019061796A1 PCT/CN2017/113769 CN2017113769W WO2019061796A1 WO 2019061796 A1 WO2019061796 A1 WO 2019061796A1 CN 2017113769 W CN2017113769 W CN 2017113769W WO 2019061796 A1 WO2019061796 A1 WO 2019061796A1
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triazine
group
compound
formula
molar ratio
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王芳
李崇
张兆超
张小庆
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江苏三月光电科技有限公司
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Definitions

  • R 1 is represented by a hydrogen atom; a C 1-10 linear or branched alkyl group; a halogen atom, a ruthenium atom, a ruthenium atom or a ruthenium atom substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group; a compound of the formula (3); or the formula (4);
  • each X is independently represented as N or C, and at least one X is N;
  • R 1 , R 6 -R 8 have the meanings as defined above.
  • the Applicant also provides a method for preparing the organic compound, and the reaction equation occurring during the preparation is:
  • the specific reaction process is: under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate II is weighed and dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide, that is, DMF, and then And adding palladium acetate, stirring the mixture, adding potassium phosphate aqueous solution, and heating the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 120 to 150 ° C for 10 to 24 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling is added, the mixture is filtered and dried under vacuum. Drying in a box, and purifying the residue by silica gel column to obtain the target compound;
  • Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 53 H 33 N 7 ): Theory C, 82.90; H, 4.33; N, 12.77; Tests: C, 82.97; H, 4.38; N, 12.75.
  • Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 52 H 32 N 8 ): Theory C, 81.23; H, 4.20; N, 14.57; Tests: C, 81.26; H, 4.22; N, 14.51.
  • Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 52 H 32 N 8 ): Theory C, 81.23; H, 4.20; N, 14.57; Tests: C, 81.27; H, 4.25; N, 14.53.
  • Compound 49 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that Intermediate A6 was replaced with Intermediate A11.
  • Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 55 H 34 N 8 ): Theory C, 81.87; H, 4.25; N, 13.89; ⁇ / RTI> ⁇ /RTI> C, 81.81; H, 4.22; N, 13.98.
  • ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc.
  • the organic compound of the present invention has a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index as compared with the materials currently used for CBP, Alq3 and TPBi, and at the same time, the material is ensured by the inclusion of a triazine and a quinoline rigid group. Thermal stability. Therefore, the organic material with triazine and quinoxaline as the core of the invention can effectively improve the light extraction efficiency of the device after being applied to the CPL layer of the OLED device, and ensure the long life of the OLED device.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an organic compound with triazine and quinoxaline as a core and application thereof in an OLED device. The compound of the present invention is high in glass transition temperature and molecular thermal stability, has low absorption and a high refractive index in the field of visible light, and can effectively improve the light extraction efficiency of the OLED device after being applied to a CPL layer of the OLED device. The compound of the present invention also has a deep HOMO energy level and a high electronic mobility, can be taken as a hole blocking/electron transport layer material of the OLED device, and can effectively block holes or energy from being transmitted to one side of an electron layer from a light emitting layer, so that the recombination efficiency of the holes and electrons on the light emitting layer is improved, the light emitting efficiency of the OLED device is improved, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

一种以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物及其在OLED上的应用Organic compound with triazine and quinoxaline as its core and its application in OLED 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及半导体技术领域,尤其是涉及一种以三嗪和苯并吡嗪为核心的有机化合物及其在OLED上的应用。The invention relates to the field of semiconductor technology, in particular to an organic compound with triazine and benzopyrazine as its core and its application to OLED.
背景技术Background technique
有机电致发光(OLED:Organic Light Emission Diodes)器件技术既可以用来制造新型显示产品,也可以用于制作新型照明产品,并有望替代现有的液晶显示和荧光灯照明,应用前景十分广泛。OLED发光器件是一种类似于三明治的结构,包括电极材料膜层以及夹在不同电极膜层之间的有机功能材料,各种不同功能材料根据用途相互叠加在一起共同组成OLED发光器件。OLED发光器件作为电流器件,当对其两端电极施加电压,并通过电场作用有机层功能材料膜层中的正负电荷时,正负电荷进一步在发光层中复合,即产生OLED电致发光。Organic Light Emission Diodes (OLED) device technology can be used to manufacture new display products, as well as to create new lighting products, and is expected to replace existing liquid crystal display and fluorescent lighting, and has broad application prospects. The OLED light-emitting device is a sandwich-like structure, including an electrode material film layer and an organic functional material sandwiched between different electrode film layers, and various functional materials are superposed on each other according to the purpose to form an OLED light-emitting device. The OLED light-emitting device functions as a current device. When a voltage is applied to the electrodes at both ends thereof and the positive and negative charges in the organic layer functional material film layer are applied by the electric field, the positive and negative charges are further recombined in the light-emitting layer, that is, the OLED electroluminescence is generated.
当前,OLED显示技术已经在智能手机,平板电脑等领域获得应用,进一步还将向电视等大尺寸应用领域扩展。但是,由于OLED的外量子效率和内量子效率之间存在巨大差距,极大地制约了OLED的发展。因此,如何提高OLED的光取出效率成为研究热点。ITO薄膜和玻璃衬底的界面以及玻璃衬底和空气的界面处会发生全反射,出射到OLED器件前向外部空间的光约占有机材料薄膜EL总量的20%,其余约80%的光主要以导波形式限制在有机材料薄膜、ITO薄膜和玻璃衬底中。可见常规OLED器件的出光效率较低(约为20%),这严重制约了OLED的发展和应用。如何减少OLED器件中的全反射效应、提高光耦合到器件前向外部空间的比例(出光效率)引起人们的广泛关注。At present, OLED display technology has been applied in the fields of smart phones, tablet computers, etc., and will further expand to large-size applications such as television. However, due to the huge gap between the external quantum efficiency and the internal quantum efficiency of OLED, the development of OLED is greatly restricted. Therefore, how to improve the light extraction efficiency of OLED has become a research hotspot. Total reflection occurs at the interface between the ITO film and the glass substrate and at the interface between the glass substrate and the air, and the light emitted to the external space of the OLED device accounts for about 20% of the total amount of the organic material film EL, and the rest is about 80% of the light. Mainly guided in the form of guided waves in organic material films, ITO films and glass substrates. It can be seen that the light-emitting efficiency of conventional OLED devices is low (about 20%), which seriously restricts the development and application of OLEDs. How to reduce the total reflection effect in OLED devices and increase the ratio of light coupling to the forward space of the device (light extraction efficiency) has attracted widespread attention.
目前,实现提高OLED外量子效率的一类重要方法是在基底出光表面形成如褶皱、光子晶体、微透镜陈列(MLA)和添加表面覆盖层等结构。前两种结构会影响OLED的辐射光谱角度分布,第三种结构制作工艺复杂,而使用表面覆盖层工艺简单,发光效率提高30%以上,尤为人们关注。根据光学原理,当光透射过折射率为n1的物质到折射率为n2的物质时(n1>n2),只有在arcsin(n2/n1)的角度内才能入射到折射率为n2的物质里,吸收率B可以用以下的公式计算:At present, an important method to achieve an increase in the external quantum efficiency of OLEDs is to form structures such as wrinkles, photonic crystals, microlens arrays (MLAs), and surface covering layers on the light-emitting surface of the substrate. The first two structures will affect the angular distribution of the radiation spectrum of the OLED. The third structure is complicated in manufacturing process, and the process of using the surface coating layer is simple, and the luminous efficiency is improved by more than 30%, which is particularly concerned. According to the optical principle, when light is transmitted through a substance having a refractive index of n 1 to a substance having a refractive index of n 2 (n 1 > n 2 ), the refractive index can be incident only within an angle of arcsin (n 2 /n 1 ). In the case of n 2 , the absorption rate B can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000001
设n1=n一般OLED有机材料=1.70,n2=n玻璃=1.46,则2B=0.49。假设向外传播的光全部被金属电极反射,则只有51%的光能被高折射率的有机膜和ITO层所波导,同样可以计算光从玻璃基底射出 到空气时的透过率。因此从有机层发出的光射出器件的外部时,只有约17%的光能被人们所看见。因此,针对目前OLED器件光取出效率低的现状,需要在器件结构中增加一层CPL层,即光提取材料,根据光学吸收、折射原理,此表面覆盖层材料的折射率应该越高越好。目前对OLED发光器件提高性能的研究包括:降低器件的驱动电压、提高器件的发光效率、提高器件的使用寿命等。为了实现OLED器件的性能的不断提升,不但需要从OLED器件结构和制作工艺的创新,更需要OLED光电功能材料不断研究和创新,创制出更高性能的OLED功能材料。Let n 1 =n generally OLED organic material = 1.70, n 2 = n glass = 1.46, then 2B = 0.49. Assuming that all of the outwardly propagating light is reflected by the metal electrode, only 51% of the light energy is waveguided by the high refractive index organic film and the ITO layer, and the transmittance of light from the glass substrate to the air can also be calculated. Therefore, when light emitted from the organic layer is emitted from the outside of the device, only about 17% of the light is visible. Therefore, in view of the current low efficiency of light extraction of OLED devices, it is necessary to add a layer of CPL, that is, a light extraction material, to the device structure. According to the principle of optical absorption and refraction, the refractive index of the surface coating material should be as high as possible. At present, research on improving the performance of OLED light-emitting devices includes: reducing the driving voltage of the device, improving the luminous efficiency of the device, and improving the service life of the device. In order to realize the continuous improvement of the performance of OLED devices, it is not only necessary to innovate from the structure and fabrication process of OLED devices, but also to continuously research and innovate OLED photoelectric functional materials, and to create higher performance OLED functional materials.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术存在的上述问题,本申请人提供了一种以三嗪和喹喔琳为核心的有机化合物及其在有机电致发光器件上的应用。本发明化合物含有三嗪及喹喔琳结构,具有较高的玻璃化转变温度和分子热稳定性,在可见光领域吸收低、折射率高,在应用于OLED器件的CPL层后,可有效提升OLED器件的光取出效率;并且由于三嗪和喹喔琳具有深的HOMO能级,宽的禁带(Eg)能级,可作为OLED器件的空穴阻挡/电子传输层材料,阻挡空穴从发光层传递至电子层一侧,提高空穴和电子在发光层中的复合度,从而提升OLED器件的发光效率和使用寿命。In view of the above problems in the prior art, the Applicant provides an organic compound centered on triazine and quinoxaline and its use in an organic electroluminescent device. The compound of the invention contains a triazine and a quinoxaline structure, has a high glass transition temperature and molecular thermal stability, has low absorption in the visible light field, and has a high refractive index, and can effectively improve the OLED after being applied to the CPL layer of the OLED device. The light extraction efficiency of the device; and because the triazine and quinoxaline have deep HOMO levels, a wide band gap (Eg) level, can be used as a hole blocking/electron transport layer material for OLED devices, blocking holes from luminescence The layer is transferred to the side of the electron layer to improve the recombination of holes and electrons in the light-emitting layer, thereby improving the luminous efficiency and the service life of the OLED device.
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种以三嗪和喹喔琳为核心的有机化合物,所述有机化合物的结构如通式(1)所示:An organic compound having a triazine and a quinoxaline as a core, and the structure of the organic compound is as shown in the formula (1):
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000002
通式(1)中,Ar1、Ar2、Ar3分别独立的表示为单键、取代或未取代的C6-60亚芳基、含有一个或多个杂原子的取代或未取代的5~60元杂亚芳基;所述杂原子为氮、氧或硫;In the formula (1), Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently represented by a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted 5 having one or more hetero atoms. a 60-membered heteroarylene; the hetero atom is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3可以相同或不同;Ar 1 , Ar 2 , and Ar 3 may be the same or different;
通式(1)中,R1表示为氢原子;C1-10直链或支链烷基;卤素原子、氕原子、氘原子、或氚原子取代或未取代的吡啶基;通式(2);通式(3);或通式(4)所示结构中的一种;In the formula (1), R 1 is represented by a hydrogen atom; a C 1-10 linear or branched alkyl group; a halogen atom, a ruthenium atom, a ruthenium atom or a ruthenium atom substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group; a compound of the formula (3); or the formula (4);
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000003
通式(2)中,每一个X各自独立的表示为N或C,且至少一个X为N;In the general formula (2), each X is independently represented as N or C, and at least one X is N;
通式(3)中,每一个Y各自独立的表示为N或C,且至少一个Y为N;通式(4)中,R4、 R5分别独立的表示为取代或未取代的C6-60芳基、含有一个或多个杂原子的取代或未取代的5~60元杂芳基;所述杂原子为氮、氧或硫;R4、R5可以相同或不同;通式(1)中,R2、R3分别独立的表示为通式(5)或通式(6)所示结构;In the formula (3), each Y is independently represented by N or C, and at least one Y is N; in the formula (4), R 4 and R 5 are each independently represented as a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 a -60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 60-membered heteroaryl group containing one or more hetero atoms; the hetero atom is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; and R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different; In 1), R 2 and R 3 are each independently represented by the formula (5) or the formula (6);
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000004
其中,R6、R7、R8分别独立的表示为取代或未取代的C6-60芳基、含有一个或多个杂原子的取代或未取代的5~60元杂芳基;所述杂原子为氮、氧或硫。Wherein R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 60-membered heteroaryl group containing one or more hetero atoms; The hetero atom is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur.
优选的,所述有机化合物的结构如通式(Ⅰ)~(Ⅵ)中的任一种所示:Preferably, the structure of the organic compound is as shown in any one of the formulae (I) to (VI):
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000005
其中R1~R3表示的涵义如上文中所限定。Wherein R 1 to R 3 have the meanings as defined above.
优选的,所述化合物的结构如同式(Ⅰ)~(Ⅳ)中的任一种所示:Preferably, the structure of the compound is as shown in any one of the formulae (I) to (IV):
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000006
其中R1、R6-R8表示的涵义如上文中所限定的。Wherein R 1 , R 6 -R 8 have the meanings as defined above.
优选的,所述Ar1、Ar2、Ar3分别独立的表示为单键、C1-10直链或支链烷基、卤素原子、氕原子、氘原子、或氚原子取代或未取代的亚苯基;亚萘基;亚二联苯基;亚三联苯基;亚呋喃基;亚吡啶基;或亚咔唑基中的一种;R4、R5、R6、R7、R8分别独立的表示为C1-10直链或支链烷基;卤素原子、氕原子、氘原子、或氚原子取代或未取代的苯基;二联苯基;三联苯基;呋喃基;吡啶基;或咔唑基中的一种。 Preferably, the Ar 1 , Ar 2 , and Ar 3 are each independently represented by a single bond, a C 1-10 linear or branched alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a germanium atom, or a germanium atom, substituted or unsubstituted. a phenylene group; a naphthylene group; a bisphenylene group; a subtriphenyl group; a furylene group; a pyridylene group; or a carbazolyl group; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 is independently represented by a C 1-10 linear or branched alkyl group; a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a halogen atom, or a halogen substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; a diphenyl group; a terphenyl group; a furyl group; One of a pyridyl group; or a carbazolyl group.
优选的,通式(1)中的R1可独立表示为:Preferably, R 1 in the formula (1) can be independently represented as:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000008
中的一种。优选的,所述有机化合物的具体结构式为:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000008
One of them. Preferably, the specific structural formula of the organic compound is:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000019
中的任一种。
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000019
Any of them.
本申请人还提供了所述的有机化合物的制备方法,制备过程中发生的反应方程式为:The Applicant also provides a method for preparing the organic compound, and the reaction equation occurring during the preparation is:
第一步:当Ar1或R1和三嗪基团以C-N键成键时,First step: when Ar 1 or R 1 and the triazine group are bonded by a CN bond,
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000020
具体反应过程为:称取原料2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪和R1-H或R1-Ar1-H,用甲苯溶解;再加入Pd2(dba)3、三叔丁基膦、叔丁醇钠;在惰性气氛下,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度95~110℃下反应10~24小时,冷却并过滤反应溶液,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱,得到中间体I;The specific reaction process is as follows: the raw material 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and R 1 -H or R1-Ar 1 -H are weighed and dissolved in toluene; then Pd 2 (dba) 3 is added. , tri-tert-butylphosphine, sodium tert-butoxide; under a inert atmosphere, the mixed solution of the above reactants is reacted at a reaction temperature of 95 to 110 ° C for 10 to 24 hours, cooled and filtered, and the filtrate is steamed and passed through silica gel. Column, obtaining intermediate I;
所述2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与R1-H或R1-Ar1-H的摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd2(dba)3与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.006~0.02:1,三叔丁基膦与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.006~0.02:1,叔丁醇钠与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为2.0~3.0:1;The molar ratio of the 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine to R 1 -H or R1-Ar 1 -H is 1:1.0 to 1.5, and Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 2, The molar ratio of 4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 0.006 to 0.02:1, and the molar ratio of tri-tert-butylphosphine to 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine The ratio of 0.006 to 0.02:1, the molar ratio of sodium t-butoxide to 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 2.0 to 3.0:1;
当Ar1或R1和三嗪基团以C-C键成键时,When Ar 1 or R 1 and a triazine group are bonded by a CC bond,
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000021
氮气氛围下,称取原料2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺即DMF中,再将
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000022
及醋酸钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入磷酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120~150℃下加热回流5~15小时;反应结束后,冷却加水、将混合物过滤并在真空干燥箱中干燥,所得残余物过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体I;
Under nitrogen atmosphere, weigh 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine in N,N-dimethylformamide, DMF, and then
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000022
And adding palladium acetate, stirring the mixture, adding potassium phosphate aqueous solution, and heating the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 120 to 150 ° C for 5 to 15 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling is added, the mixture is filtered and dried under vacuum. Drying in a box, the residue obtained is purified by silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate I;
所述2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000023
的摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd(OAc)2与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.001~0.02:1,K3PO4与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为1.0~2.0:1,2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与DMF的用量比为1g:10~20ml;
The 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000023
The molar ratio is 1:1.0-1.5, the molar ratio of Pd(OAc) 2 to 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 0.001-0.02:1, K 3 PO 4 and 2, The molar ratio of 4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 1.0 to 2.0:1, and the ratio of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine to DMF is 1 g: 10 to 20 ml;
第二步:The second step:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000024
具体反应过程为:氮气氛围下,称取中间体I溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺即DMF中,再将
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000025
及醋酸钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入磷酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120~150℃下加热回流10~24小时;反应结束后,冷却加水、将混合物过滤并在真空干燥箱中干燥,所得残余物过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体II;
The specific reaction process is: under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate I is weighed and dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide, that is, DMF, and then
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000025
And adding palladium acetate, stirring the mixture, adding potassium phosphate aqueous solution, and heating the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 120 to 150 ° C for 10 to 24 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling is added, the mixture is filtered and dried under vacuum. Drying in a box, the residue obtained is purified by silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate II;
所述中间体I与
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000026
的摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd(OAc)2与中间体I的摩尔比为0.001~0.02:1,K3PO4与中间体I的摩尔比为1.0~2.0:1,中间体I与DMF的用量比为1g:10~20ml;
The intermediate I and
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000026
The molar ratio is 1:1.0-1.5, the molar ratio of Pd(OAc) 2 to intermediate I is 0.001-0.02:1, and the molar ratio of K 3 PO 4 to intermediate I is 1.0-2.0:1, intermediate I The ratio of use to DMF is 1g: 10-20ml;
第三步:third step:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000027
具体反应过程为:氮气氛围下,称取中间体II溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺即DMF中,再将
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000028
及醋酸钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入磷酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120~150℃下加热回流10~24小时;反应结束后,冷却加水、将混合物过滤并在真空干燥箱中干燥,所得残余物过硅胶柱纯化,得到目标化合物;
The specific reaction process is: under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate II is weighed and dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide, that is, DMF, and then
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000028
And adding palladium acetate, stirring the mixture, adding potassium phosphate aqueous solution, and heating the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 120 to 150 ° C for 10 to 24 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling is added, the mixture is filtered and dried under vacuum. Drying in a box, and purifying the residue by silica gel column to obtain the target compound;
所述中间体II与
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000029
摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd(OAc)2与中间体II的摩尔比为0.001~0.02:1,K3PO4与中间体II的摩尔比为1.0~2.0:1,中间体II与DMF的用量比为 1g:15~30ml。
The intermediate II and
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000029
The molar ratio is 1:1.0-1.5, the molar ratio of Pd(OAc) 2 to intermediate II is 0.001-0.02:1, the molar ratio of K 3 PO 4 to intermediate II is 1.0-2.0:1, intermediate II and The dosage ratio of DMF is 1 g: 15 to 30 ml.
本申请人还提供了一种以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物用于制备有机电致发光器件的应用。本申请人还提供了一种照明或显示元件,包括所述的有机电致发光器件。The Applicant also provides an application of an organic compound based on triazine and quinoxaline for the preparation of an organic electroluminescent device. The Applicant also provides an illumination or display element comprising the organic electroluminescent device.
本申请人还提供了一种有机电致发光器件,所述有机电致发光器件包括至少一层功能层含有以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物。本申请人还提供了一种有机电致发光器件,包括空穴阻挡层/电子传输层,所述空穴阻挡层/电子传输层含有以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物。本申请人还提供了一种有机电致发光器件,包括CPL层,所述CPL层含有以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物。本发明有益的技术效果在于:The Applicant also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one functional layer comprising an organic compound centered on triazine and quinoxaline. The Applicant also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a hole blocking layer/electron transport layer comprising an organic compound centered on triazine and quinoxaline. The Applicant also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a CPL layer comprising an organic compound centered on triazine and quinoxaline. The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:
本发明的有机化合物的结构含有三嗪和喹喔琳两种刚性基团,提升了材料结构稳定性;本发明材料的分子量在700-850之间,在空间结构上,三嗪3和5位为强电子性的喹喔琳基团,1位与其他基团分开,阻止基团自由旋转,使得材料具有较高的密度,获得了较高的折射率;同时,使得本发明材料都具有很高的Tg温度;700-850分子量的材料在真空状态下的蒸镀温度一般都小于350℃,既保证了材料在量产时长时间蒸镀材料不分解,又降低了由于蒸镀温度的热辐射对蒸镀MASK的形变影响。The structure of the organic compound of the invention contains two rigid groups of triazine and quinoxaline, which improves the structural stability of the material; the molecular weight of the material of the invention is between 700 and 850, and the space structure, triazine 3 and 5 For the strong electronic quinoxaline group, the one position is separated from the other groups to prevent the group from rotating freely, so that the material has a higher density and a higher refractive index is obtained; at the same time, the materials of the present invention are very High Tg temperature; the evaporation temperature of 700-850 molecular weight materials under vacuum is generally less than 350 ° C, which not only ensures that the material does not decompose for a long time in mass production, but also reduces the thermal radiation due to evaporation temperature. The effect of deformation on the vapor deposited MASK.
本发明材料在OLED器件中应用在CPL层,不参与器件的电子和空穴传输,但对材料的热稳定性、膜结晶性及光传输(高折射率)具有非常高的要求。如上分析,三嗪和苯并吡嗪为刚性基团,提高了材料的稳定性;高的Tg温度,保证了材料在薄膜状态下不结晶;低的蒸镀温度,是材料可应用于量产的前提;高的折射率则是本发明材料能应用于CPL层的最主要因素。The material of the present invention is applied to the CPL layer in an OLED device, does not participate in electron and hole transport of the device, but has very high requirements for thermal stability of the material, film crystallinity, and light transmission (high refractive index). As analyzed above, triazine and benzopyrazine are rigid groups, which improve the stability of the material; high Tg temperature ensures that the material does not crystallize in the film state; low evaporation temperature is the material that can be used for mass production. The premise; high refractive index is the most important factor that can be applied to the CPL layer.
本发明材料由于具有深的HOMO能级,高电子迁移率,可有效阻挡空穴或能量从发光层传递至电子层一侧,从而提高空穴和电子在发光层中的复合效率,从而提升OLED器件的发光效率和使用寿命。本发明在应用于OLED器件的CPL层后,可有效提升OLED器件的光取出效率。综上,本发明所述化合物在OLED发光器件中具有良好的应用效果和产业化前景。The material of the invention has a deep HOMO energy level and high electron mobility, and can effectively block holes or energy from being transmitted from the light-emitting layer to the electron layer side, thereby improving the recombination efficiency of holes and electrons in the light-emitting layer, thereby improving the OLED. The luminous efficiency and lifetime of the device. The invention can effectively improve the light extraction efficiency of the OLED device after being applied to the CPL layer of the OLED device. In summary, the compounds of the present invention have good application effects and industrialization prospects in OLED light-emitting devices.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明所列举的材料应用于OLED器件的结构示意图;其中,1、OLED器件基板,2、阳极层,3、空穴注入层,4、空穴传输层,5、发光层,6、空穴阻挡层/电子传输层,7、电子注入层,8、阴极层,9、CPL层。1 is a schematic structural view of an OLED device according to the present invention; wherein, 1, an OLED device substrate, 2, an anode layer, 3, a hole injection layer, 4, a hole transport layer, 5, a light-emitting layer, 6 , hole blocking layer / electron transport layer, 7, electron injection layer, 8, cathode layer, 9, CPL layer.
图2为化合物46的折射率测试图。2 is a refractive index test chart of compound 46.
图3为化合物24和公知材料CBP的膜加速实验对比图。Figure 3 is a comparison of the film acceleration experiments of Compound 24 and the known material CBP.
图4为器件在不同温度下测量的效率曲线图。Figure 4 is a graph showing the efficiency of the device measured at different temperatures.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:中间体I的合成:当Ar1或R1和三嗪基团以C-C键成键时, Example 1: Synthesis of Intermediate I: When Ar 1 or R 1 and a triazine group are bonded by a CC bond,
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000030
氮气氛围下,称取原料2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪溶解于DMF中,再将
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000032
及醋酸钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入磷酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120-150℃下加热回流5-15小时;反应结束后,冷却加水、将混合物过滤并在真空干燥箱中干燥,所得残余物过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体I;
Under nitrogen atmosphere, weigh 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine in DMF and then
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000032
And adding palladium acetate, stirring the mixture, adding potassium phosphate aqueous solution, and heating the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 120-150 ° C for 5-15 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling is added water, the mixture is filtered and dried under vacuum. Drying in a box, the residue obtained is purified by silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate I;
所述2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000033
的摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd(OAc)2与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.001~0.02:1,K3PO4与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为1.0~2.0:1,2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与DMF的用量比为1g:10~20ml;
The 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000033
The molar ratio is 1:1.0-1.5, the molar ratio of Pd(OAc) 2 to 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 0.001-0.02:1, K 3 PO 4 and 2, The molar ratio of 4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 1.0 to 2.0:1, and the ratio of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine to DMF is 1 g: 10 to 20 ml;
以中间体A1合成为例:Take the synthesis of intermediate A1 as an example:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000034
(1)在250mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.02mol 2-溴萘溶解于100ml四氢呋喃(THF)中,再将0.024mol双(频哪醇根基)二硼、0.0002mol(1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁)二氯钯(II)以及0.05mol乙酸钾加入,搅拌混合物,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度80℃下加热回流5小时;反应结束后,冷却并加入100ml水、且将混合物过滤并在真空烘箱中干燥。将所获得的残余物过硅胶柱分离纯化,得到2-萘硼酸频哪醇酯;HPLC纯度99.8%,收率87.8%。(1) In a 250 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, and 0.02 mol of 2-bromonaphthalene was added and dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then 0.024 mol of bis(pinacolyl)diboron, 0.0002 mol (1,1') was added. - bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)dichloropalladium (II) and 0.05 mol of potassium acetate are added, the mixture is stirred, and the mixed solution of the above reactants is heated under reflux at a reaction temperature of 80 ° C for 5 hours; Cool and add 100 ml of water and filter the mixture and dry in a vacuum oven. The obtained residue was separated and purified on a silica gel column to obtain 2-naphthaleneboronic acid pinacol ester; HPLC purity: 99.8%, yield: 87.8%.
元素分析结构(分子式C16H19BO2):理论值C,75.62;H,7.54;B,4.25;O,12.59;测试值:C,75.61;H,7.55;B,4.26;O,12.58。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为254.15,实测值为254.71。Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C 16 H 19 BO 2 ): Theory C, 75.62; H, 7.54; B, 4.25; O, 12.59; Tests: C, 75.61; H, 7.55; B, 4.26; O, 12.58. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): Found: 254.
(2)在250mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.02mol 2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪,150ml的DMF,0.03mol 2-萘硼酸频哪醇酯,0.0002mol醋酸钯,搅拌,然后加入0.02mol K3PO4水溶液,加热至130℃,回流反应10小时,取样点板,反应完全。自然冷却,用200ml二氯甲烷萃取,分层,萃取液用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱纯化,得到中间体A1,;HPLC纯度99.2%,收率85.2%。 (2) In a 250 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, and 0.02 mol of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine, 150 ml of DMF, 0.03 mol of 2-naphthylboronic acid pinacol ester, 0.0002 was added. Palladium acetate was stirred, then added with 0.02 mol of K 3 PO 4 aqueous solution, heated to 130 ° C, refluxed for 10 hours, and the plate was sampled and the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc).
元素分析结构(分子式C13H7Cl2N3):理论值C,56.55;H,2.56;Cl,25.68;N,15.22;测试值:C,56.56;H,2.58;Cl,25.65;N,15.21。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为275.00,实测值为275.27。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 13 H 7 Cl 2 N 3 ): Theory C, 56.55; H, 2.56; Cl, 25.68; N, 15.22; Tests: C, 56.56; H, 2.58; Cl, 25.65; 15.21. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calcd.
以中间体A1的合成方法制备中间体I,具体结构如表1所示。The intermediate I was prepared by the synthesis method of the intermediate A1, and the specific structure is shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000036
当Ar1或R1和三嗪基团以C-N键成键时,When Ar 1 or R 1 and a triazine group are bonded by a CN bond,
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000037
具体反应过程为:称取原料2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪和R1-H或R1-Ar1-H,用甲苯溶解;再加入Pd2(dba)3、三叔丁基膦、叔丁醇钠;在惰性气氛下,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度95~110℃下反应10~24小时,冷却并过滤反应溶液,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱,得到中间体I;The specific reaction process is as follows: the raw material 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and R 1 -H or R 1 -Ar 1 -H are weighed and dissolved in toluene; then Pd 2 (dba) is added. 3. Tri-tert-butylphosphine and sodium tert-butoxide; reacting the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 95 to 110 ° C for 10 to 24 hours under an inert atmosphere, cooling and filtering the reaction solution, and the filtrate is steamed. Silica gel column to obtain intermediate I;
所述2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与R1-H或R1-Ar1-H的摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd2(dba)3与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.006~0.02:1,三叔丁基膦与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.006~0.02:1,叔丁醇钠与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为2.0~3.0:1;The molar ratio of the 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine to R 1 -H or R 1 -Ar 1 -H is 1:1.0 to 1.5, and Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 2 , the molar ratio of 4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 0.006-0.02:1, tri-tert-butylphosphine and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine a molar ratio of 0.006 to 0.02:1, a molar ratio of sodium t-butoxide to 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine of 2.0 to 3.0:1;
以中间体A14合成为例:Take the synthesis of intermediate A14 as an example:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000038
250ml的三口瓶,在通入氮气的气氛下,加入0.01mol 2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪,0.015mol二苯胺,0.03mol叔丁醇钠,1×10-4mol Pd2(dba)3,1×10-4mol三叔丁基膦,150ml甲苯,加热回流15小时,取样点板,反应完全;自然冷却,过滤,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱,得中间体A14,HPLC纯度99.1%,收率75.2%。 A 250 ml three-necked flask was charged with 0.01 mol of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine, 0.015 mol of diphenylamine, 0.03 mol of sodium t-butoxide, 1 × 10 - under a nitrogen atmosphere. 4 mol Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 1 × 10 -4 mol tri-tert-butylphosphine, 150 ml of toluene, heated under reflux for 15 hours, sampling the plate, the reaction is complete; naturally cooled, filtered, the filtrate is steamed, passed through a silica gel column, Intermediate A14, HPLC purity 99.1%, yield 75.2%.
元素分析结构(分子式C15H10Cl2N4):理论值C,56.80;H,3.18;Cl,22.35;N,17.66;测试值:C,56.81;H,3.15;Cl,22.37;N,17.61。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为317.17,实测值为317.45。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 15 H 10 Cl 2 N 4 ): Theory C, 56.80; H, 3.18; Cl, 22.35; N, 17.66; Test: C, 56.81; H, 3.15; Cl, 22.37; 17.61. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): Theory: 317.17.
以中间体A17的合成方法制备中间体I,具体结构如表2所示。Intermediate I was prepared by the synthesis of Intermediate A17, and the specific structure is shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000039
实施例2:中间体
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000040
的合成
Example 2: Intermediate
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000040
Synthesis
当R2或R3表示为通式(5)结构时,When R 2 or R 3 is represented by the structure of the formula (5),
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000041
(1)氮气氛围下,称取2,3-二溴喹喔啉溶解于四氢呋喃中,再将R6-B(OH)2及四(三苯基膦) 钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入饱和碳酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度70-90℃下加热回流10-20小时;反应结束后,冷却、混合液用二氯甲烷萃取,萃取物用无水硫酸钠干燥处理,且在减压下浓缩,将浓缩固体过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体M;(1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, weigh 2,3-dibromoquinoxaline in tetrahydrofuran, add R 6 -B(OH) 2 and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, stir the mixture, and add saturation. The aqueous solution of potassium carbonate is heated and refluxed at a reaction temperature of 70-90 ° C for 10-20 hours. After the reaction is completed, the mixture is cooled, and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. And concentrated under reduced pressure, the concentrated solid was purified by silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate M;
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000042
(2)氮气氛围下,称取中间体M溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,再将双(频哪醇根基)二硼、(1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁)二氯钯(II)以及乙酸钾加入,搅拌混合物,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120-150℃下加热回流5-10小时;反应结束后,冷却、且将混合物过滤并在真空烘箱中干燥。将所获得的残余物过硅胶柱分离纯化,得到化合物中间体II-1;(2) Under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate M is weighed and dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and then bis (pinacol) diboron, (1,1'-bis(diphenyl) a phosphine) ferrocene) dichloropalladium (II) and potassium acetate are added, the mixture is stirred, and the mixed solution of the above reactants is heated and refluxed at a reaction temperature of 120-150 ° C for 5-10 hours; after the reaction is completed, it is cooled, and The mixture was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven. The obtained residue is separated and purified on a silica gel column to obtain a compound intermediate II-1;
当R2或R3表示为通式(6)结构时,When R 2 or R 3 is represented by the structure of the formula (6),
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000043
(1)氮气氛围下,称取2,3,6-三溴喹喔啉溶解于四氢呋喃中,再将R7-B(OH)2及四(三苯基膦)钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入饱和碳酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度70-90℃下加热回流10-20小时;反应结束后,冷却、混合液用二氯甲烷萃取,萃取物用无水硫酸钠干燥处理,且在减压下浓缩,将浓缩固体过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体O;(1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, weigh 2,3,6-tribromoquinoxaline in tetrahydrofuran, add R 7 -B(OH) 2 and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, stir the mixture, and then A saturated aqueous solution of potassium carbonate is added, and the mixed solution of the above-mentioned reactants is heated and refluxed at a reaction temperature of 70 to 90 ° C for 10 to 20 hours. After the reaction is completed, the mixture is cooled, and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. Treated, and concentrated under reduced pressure, the concentrated solid was purified by silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate O;
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000044
(2)氮气氛围下,称取中间体O溶解于四氢呋喃中,再将R8-B(OH)2及四(三苯基膦)钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入饱和碳酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度70-90℃下加热回流10-20小时;反应结束后,冷却、混合液用二氯甲烷萃取,萃取物用无水硫酸钠干燥处理,且在减压下浓缩,将浓缩固体过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体P;(2) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate O is weighed and dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and then R 8 -B(OH) 2 and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium are added, the mixture is stirred, and then a saturated aqueous solution of potassium carbonate is added thereto. The mixed solution of the reactants is heated and refluxed at a reaction temperature of 70-90 ° C for 10-20 hours. After the reaction is completed, the mixture is cooled, the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, and the extract is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. , the concentrated solid is purified through a silica gel column to obtain a compound intermediate P;
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000045
(3)氮气氛围下,称取中间体P溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,再将双(频哪醇根基)二硼、(1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁)二氯钯(II)以及乙酸钾加入,搅拌混合物,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120-150℃下加热回流5-10小时;反应结束后,冷却、且将混合物过滤并在真空烘箱中干燥。将所获得的残余物过硅胶柱分离纯化,得到化合物中间体II-2; (3) Under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate P is weighed and dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and then bis (pinacol) diboron, (1,1'-bis(diphenyl) a phosphine) ferrocene) dichloropalladium (II) and potassium acetate are added, the mixture is stirred, and the mixed solution of the above reactants is heated and refluxed at a reaction temperature of 120-150 ° C for 5-10 hours; after the reaction is completed, it is cooled, and The mixture was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven. The obtained residue is separated and purified on a silica gel column to obtain a compound intermediate II-2;
中间体
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000046
的合成
Intermediate
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000046
Synthesis
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000047
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000047
(1)氮气氛围下,称取中间体M或中间体P溶解于四氢呋喃中,再将Br-Ar2-B(OH)2及四(三苯基膦)钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入饱和碳酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度70-90℃下加热回流10-20小时;反应结束后,冷却、混合液用二氯甲烷萃取,萃取物用无水硫酸钠干燥处理,且在减压下浓缩,将浓缩固体过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体N或中间体Q;(1) Under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate M or the intermediate P is weighed and dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, then Br-Ar 2 -B(OH) 2 and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium are added, the mixture is stirred, and then saturated. The aqueous solution of potassium carbonate is heated and refluxed at a reaction temperature of 70-90 ° C for 10-20 hours. After the reaction is completed, the mixture is cooled, and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. And concentrated under reduced pressure, the concentrated solid was purified by silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate N or intermediate Q;
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000048
(2)氮气氛围下,称取中间体N或中间体Q溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,再将双(频哪醇根基)二硼、(1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁)二氯钯(II)以及乙酸钾加入,搅拌混合物,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120-150℃下加热回流5-10小时;反应结束后,冷却、且将混合物过滤并在真空烘箱中干燥。将所获得的残余物过硅胶柱分离纯化,得到化合物中间体II-3或中间体II-4;(2) Under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate N or the intermediate Q is weighed and dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and then the bis (pinacol) diboron, (1,1'- Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)dichloropalladium(II) and potassium acetate are added, the mixture is stirred, and the mixed solution of the above reactants is heated and refluxed at a reaction temperature of 120-150 ° C for 5-10 hours; Cool, and filter the mixture and dry in a vacuum oven. The obtained residue is separated and purified on a silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate II-3 or intermediate II-4;
以中间体B5合成为例Taking the synthesis of intermediate B5 as an example
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000049
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000049
(1)在250mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.04mol 2,3,6-三溴喹喔啉,100ml的THF,0.05mol苯硼酸,0.0004mol四(三苯基膦)钯,搅拌,然后加入0.06mol K2CO3水溶液(2M),加热至80℃,回流反应10小时,取样点板,反应完全。自然冷却,用200ml二氯甲烷萃取,分层,萃取液用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱纯化,得到中间体O1;HPLC纯度99.7%,收率 78.5%。元素分析结构(分子式C14H8Br2N2):理论值C,46.19;H,2.22;Br,43.90;N,7.70;测试值:C,46.16;H,2.23;Br,43.90;N,7.71。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为361.91,实测值为362.30。(1) In a 250 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, 0.04 mol of 2,3,6-tribromoquinoxaline, 100 ml of THF, 0.05 mol of phenylboronic acid, 0.0004 mol of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, and stirred. Then, 0.06 mol of an aqueous K 2 CO 3 solution (2 M) was added, and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C, refluxed for 10 hours, and the plate was sampled, and the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc). Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 14 H 8 Br 2 N 2 ): Theory C, 46.19; H, 2.22; Br, 43.90; N, 7.70; Tests: C, 46.16; H, 2.23; Br, 43.90; 7.71. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc.
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000050
(2)在250mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.04mol中间体O1,100mlTHF,0.05mol苯硼酸,0.0004mol四(三苯基膦)钯,搅拌,然后加入0.06mol K2CO3水溶液(2M),加热至80℃,回流反应10小时,取样点板,反应完全。自然冷却,用200ml二氯甲烷萃取,分层,萃取液用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱纯化,得到中间体P1,HPLC纯度99.8%,收率88.2%。元素分析结构(分子式C20H13BrN2):理论值C,66.50;H,3.63;Br,22.12;N,7.75;测试值:C,66.49;H,3.64;Br,22.13;N,7.74。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为360.03,实测值为360.48。(2) In a 250 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, 0.04 mol of the intermediate O1, 100 ml of THF, 0.05 mol of phenylboronic acid, 0.0004 mol of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, and stirred, and then 0.06 mol of an aqueous K 2 CO 3 solution was added ( 2M), heated to 80 ° C, reflux reaction for 10 hours, sampling the plate, the reaction is complete. The mixture was dried with EtOAc (EtOAc m.). Elemental Analysis Structure (Molecular Formula C 20 H 13 BrN 2 ): Theory C, 66.50; H, 3.63; Br, 22.12; N, 7.75; Tests: C, 66.49; H, 3.64; Br, 22.13; N, 7.74. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): The theoretical value is 360.03, and the measured value is 360.48.
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000051
(3)在250mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.02mol中间体P1,100mlTHF,0.03mol苯硼酸,0.0002mol四(三苯基膦)钯,搅拌,然后加入0.03mol K2CO3水溶液(2M),加热至80℃,回流反应10小时,取样点板,反应完全。自然冷却,用200ml二氯甲烷萃取,分层,萃取液用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱纯化,得到中间体Q1,HPLC纯度99.5%,收率80.5%。元素分析结构(分子式C26H17BrN2):理论值C,71.41;H,3.92;Br,18.27;N,6.41;测试值:C,71.40;H,3.92;Br,18.28;N,6.40。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为436.06,实测值为436.54。(3) In a 250 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, 0.02 mol of intermediate P1, 100 ml of THF, 0.03 mol of phenylboronic acid, 0.0002 mol of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, and then stirred, followed by addition of 0.03 mol of an aqueous K 2 CO 3 solution ( 2M), heated to 80 ° C, reflux reaction for 10 hours, sampling the plate, the reaction is complete. The organic layer was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc). Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 26 H 17 BrN 2 ): calcd. C, 71.41; H, 3.92; Br, 18.27; N, 6.41; C, 71.40; H, 3.92; Br, 18.28; N, 6.40. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): Found: 436.
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000052
(4)在500mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.05中间体Q1溶解于300mlN,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,再将0.06mol双(频哪醇根基)二硼、0.0005mol(1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁)二氯钯(II)以及0.125mol乙酸钾加入,搅拌混合物,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120-150℃下加热回流10小时;反应结束后,冷却并加入200ml水、且将混合物过滤并在真空烘箱中干燥。将所获得的残余物过硅胶柱分离纯化,得到化合物中间体B5;HPLC纯度99.2%,收率81.2%。元素分析结构(分子式C32H29BN2O2):理论值C,79.36;H,6.04;B,2.23;N,5.77;O,6.60;测试值:C,79.34;H,6.03;B,2.23;N,5.78;O,6.61。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为484.23,实测值为484.75。 (4) In a 500 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, 0.05 intermediate Q1 was added and dissolved in 300 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and then 0.06 mol of bis(pinacolyl)diboron, 0.0005 mol. (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)dichloropalladium(II) and 0.125 mol of potassium acetate are added, the mixture is stirred, and the mixed solution of the above reactants is heated and refluxed at a reaction temperature of 120-150 ° C. After 10 hours; after the reaction was completed, 200 ml of water was added and added, and the mixture was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven. The obtained residue was separated and purified on silica gel column to afford compound intermediate B5; HPLC purity 99.2%, yield 81.2%. Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 32 H 29 BN 2 O 2 ): Theory C, 79.36; H, 6.04; B, 2.23; N, 5.77; O, 6.60; Tests: C, 79.34; H, 6.03; 2.23; N, 5.78; O, 6.61. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): 484.21.
以中间体B6的合成方法制备中间体II,具体结构如表3所示。The intermediate II was prepared by the synthesis method of the intermediate B6, and the specific structure is shown in Table 3.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000053
实施例3:化合物1的合成:Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 1:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000054
在250mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.01mol中间体A4,150ml的DMF,0.03mol中间体B1,0.0002mol醋酸钯,搅拌,然后加入0.02mol K3PO4水溶液,加热至150℃,回流反应24小时,取样点板,反应完全。自然冷却,用200ml二氯甲烷萃取,分层,萃取液用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱纯化,得到目标产物,HPLC纯度99.1%,收率72.1%。元素分析结构(分子式C49H31N7):理论值C,81.99;H,4.35;N,13.66;测试值:C,81.97;H,4.38;N,13.65。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为717.26,实测值为717.29。In a 250 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, 0.01 mol of intermediate A4, 150 ml of DMF, 0.03 mol of intermediate B1, 0.0002 mol of palladium acetate, and stirred, and then 0.02 mol of K 3 PO 4 aqueous solution was added thereto, and heated to 150 ° C, refluxed. After reacting for 24 hours, the plate was sampled and the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc). Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 49 H 31 N 7 ): Theory C, 81.99; H, 4.35; N, 13.66; Tests: C, 81.97; H, 4.38; N, 13.65. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): ???
施例4:化合物3的合成: Example 4: Synthesis of Compound 3:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000055
化合物3的制备方法同实施例3,不同之处在于用中间体A2替换中间体A4。 Compound 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that Intermediate A4 was replaced with Intermediate A2.
元素分析结构(分子式C55H35N7):理论值C,83.21;H,4.44;N,12.35;测试值:C,83.25;H,4.48;N,12.38。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为793.30,实测值为793.99。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular Formula C 55 H 35 N 7 ): Theory C, 83.21.; H, 4.44; N, 12.35; Tests: C, 83.25; H, 4.48; N, 12.38. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc. 793.30.
实施例5:化合物4的合成:Example 5: Synthesis of Compound 4:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000056
化合物4的制备方法同实施例3,不同之处在于用中间体A1替换中间体A4。 Compound 4 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that Intermediate A1 was replaced with Intermediate A1.
元素分析结构(分子式C53H33N7):理论值C,82.90;H,4.33;N,12.77;测试值:C,82.97;H,4.38;N,12.75。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为767.28,实测值为767.62。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 53 H 33 N 7 ): Theory C, 82.90; H, 4.33; N, 12.77; Tests: C, 82.97; H, 4.38; N, 12.75. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc. 671.28.
实施例6:化合物23的合成:Example 6: Synthesis of Compound 23:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000057
化合物23的制备方法同实施例3,不同之处在于用中间体B3替换中间体B1。Compound 23 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that Intermediate B3 was replaced with Intermediate B3.
元素分析结构(分子式C61H39N7):理论值C,84.21;H,4.52;N,11.27;测试值:C,84.27;H,4.48;N,11.25。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为869.33,实测值为869.62。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 61 H 39 N 7 ): Theory C, 84.21.; H, 4.52; N, 11.27; Found: C, 84.27; H, 4.48; N, 11.25. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): Theory: 869.33, found 869.62.
实施例7:化合物24的合成:Example 7: Synthesis of Compound 24:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000058
化合物24的制备方法同实施例3,不同之处在于用中间体B4替换中间体B1。Compound 24 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the intermediate B1 was replaced with the intermediate B4.
元素分析结构(分子式C57H35N7):理论值C,83.70;H,4.31;N,11.99;测试值:C,83.77;H,4.38;N,11.95。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为817.30,实测值为817.42。 Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 57 H 35 N 7 ): Theory C, 83.70; H, 4.31; N, 11.99; Tests: C, 83.77; H, 4.38; N, 11.95. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calcd.
实施例8:化合物2的合成:Example 8: Synthesis of Compound 2:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000059
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000059
在250mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.01mol中间体A6,150mlDMF,0.03mol中间体B1,0.0002mol醋酸钯,搅拌,然后加入0.02mol K3PO4水溶液,加热至150℃,回流反应24小时,取样点板,反应完全。自然冷却,用200ml二氯甲烷萃取,分层,萃取液用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱纯化,得到目标产物,HPLC纯度99.3%,收率75.4%。In a 250 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, 0.01 mol of intermediate A6, 150 ml of DMF, 0.03 mol of intermediate B1, 0.0002 mol of palladium acetate, and stirred, and then 0.02 mol of K 3 PO 4 aqueous solution was added thereto, and heated to 150 ° C to reflux 24 Hours, sampling the plate, the reaction is complete. The mixture was cooled with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc).
元素分析结构(分子式C48H30N8):理论值C,80.20;H,4.21;N,15.59;测试值:C,80.23;H,4.23;N,15.62。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为718.82,实测值为718.87。Elemental Analysis Structure (Molecular Formula C 48 H 30 N 8 ): Theory C, 80.20; H, 4.21.; N, 15.59; Tests: C, 80.23; H, 4.23; N, 15.62. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): s.
实施例9:化合物46的合成:Example 9: Synthesis of Compound 46:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000060
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000060
化合物46的制备方法同实施例8,不同之处在于用中间体A7替换中间体A6。Compound 46 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that Intermediate A6 was replaced with Intermediate A7.
元素分析结构(分子式C52H32N8):理论值C,81.23;H,4.20;N,14.57;测试值:C,81.26;H,4.22;N,14.51。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为768.88,实测值为768.85。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 52 H 32 N 8 ): Theory C, 81.23; H, 4.20; N, 14.57; Tests: C, 81.26; H, 4.22; N, 14.51. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc. 768.88.
实施例10:化合物47的合成:Example 10: Synthesis of Compound 47:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000061
化合物47的制备方法同实施例8,不同之处在于用中间体A8替换中间体A6。Compound 47 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that Intermediate A6 was replaced with Intermediate A8.
元素分析结构(分子式C52H32N8):理论值C,81.23;H,4.20;N,14.57;测试值:C,81.24;H,4.31;N,14.55。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为768.88,实测值为768.82。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 52 H 32 N 8 ): Theory C, 81.23; H, 4.20; N, 14.57; Tests: C, 81.24; H, 4.31; N, 14.55. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc. 768.88.
实施例11:化合物51的合成:Example 11: Synthesis of Compound 51:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000062
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000062
化合物51的制备方法同实施例8,不同之处在于用中间体A9替换中间体A6。 Compound 51 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that Intermediate A6 was replaced with Intermediate A9.
元素分析结构(分子式C52H32N8):理论值C,81.23;H,4.20;N,14.57;测试值:C,81.27;H,4.25;N,14.53。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为768.88,实测值为768.95。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 52 H 32 N 8 ): Theory C, 81.23; H, 4.20; N, 14.57; Tests: C, 81.27; H, 4.25; N, 14.53. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc. 768.
实施例12:化合物48的合成:Example 12: Synthesis of Compound 48:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000063
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000063
化合物48的制备方法同实施例8,不同之处在于用中间体A10替换中间体A6。Compound 48 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that Intermediate A6 was replaced with Intermediate A10.
元素分析结构(分子式C51H31N9):理论值C,79.57;H,4.06;N,16.37;测试值:C,79.59;H,4.08;N,16.32。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为769.87,实测值为769.95。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 51 H 31 N 9 ): Theory C, 79.57; H, 4.06; N, 16.37; Found: C, 79.59; H, 4.08; N, 16.32. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): s.
实施例13:化合物49的合成:Example 13: Synthesis of Compound 49:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000064
化合物49的制备方法同实施例8,不同之处在于用中间体A11替换中间体A6。Compound 49 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that Intermediate A6 was replaced with Intermediate A11.
元素分析结构(分子式C51H31N9):理论值C,79.57;H,4.06;N,16.37;测试值:C,79.59;H,4.08;N,16.32。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为769.87,实测值为769.97。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 51 H 31 N 9 ): Theory C, 79.57; H, 4.06; N, 16.37; Found: C, 79.59; H, 4.08; N, 16.32. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): s.
实施例14:化合物50的合成:Example 14: Synthesis of Compound 50:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000065
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000065
化合物50的制备方法同实施例8,不同之处在于用中间体A12替换中间体A6。 Compound 50 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8, except that Intermediate A6 was replaced with Intermediate A12.
元素分析结构(分子式C51H31N9):理论值C,79.57;H,4.06;N,16.37;测试值:C,79.59;H,4.08;N,16.32。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为769.87,实测值为769.93。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 51 H 31 N 9 ): Theory C, 79.57; H, 4.06; N, 16.37; Found: C, 79.59; H, 4.08; N, 16.32. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): s.
实施例15:化合物87的合成:Example 15: Synthesis of Compound 87:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000066
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000066
化合物87的制备方法同实施例3,不同之处在于用中间体B5替换中间体B1。Compound 87 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that Intermediate B1 was replaced with Intermediate B5.
元素分析结构(分子式C61H39N7):理论值C,84.21;H,4.52;N,11.27;测试值:C,84.27;H,4.58;N,11.25。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为870.03,实测值为870.15。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 61 H 39 N 7 ): Theory C, 84.21.; H, 4.52; N, 11.27; Tests: C, 84.27; H, 4.58; N, 11.25. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc. 870.03.
实施例16:化合物115的合成:Example 16: Synthesis of Compound 115:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000067
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000067
在250mL三口瓶中,通入氮气,加入0.01mol中间体A13,150mlDMF,0.03mol中间体B1,0.0002mol醋酸钯,搅拌,然后加入0.02mol K3PO4水溶液,加热至150℃,回流反应24小时,取样点板,反应完全。自然冷却,用200ml二氯甲烷萃取,分层,萃取液用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱纯化,得到目标产物,HPLC纯度99.2%,收率65.4%。In a 250 mL three-necked flask, nitrogen gas was introduced, 0.01 mol of intermediate A13, 150 ml of DMF, 0.03 mol of intermediate B1, 0.0002 mol of palladium acetate, and stirred, and then 0.02 mol of K 3 PO 4 aqueous solution was added thereto, and the mixture was heated to 150 ° C to reflux 24 Hours, sampling the plate, the reaction is complete. The mixture was cooled with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc).
元素分析结构(分子式C61H40N8):理论值C,82.78;H,4.56;N,12.66;测试值:C,82.73;H,4.57;N,12.63。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为885.05,实测值为885.14。Elemental Analysis Structure (Molecular Formula C 61 H 40 N 8 ): Theory C, 82.78; H, 4.56; N, 12.66; Tests: C, 82.73; H, 4.57; N, 12.63. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): Theory: 885.05, found 885.14.
实施例17:化合物104的合成:Example 17: Synthesis of Compound 104:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000068
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000068
化合物104的制备方法同实施例16,不同之处在于用中间体A14替换中间体A13。Compound 104 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 16 except that Intermediate A13 was replaced with Intermediate A14.
元素分析结构(分子式C55H36N8):理论值C,81.66;H,4.49;N,13.85;测试值:C,81.61;H,4.43;N,13.86。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为808.95,实测值为808.99。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular Formula C 55 H 36 N 8 ): Theory C, 81.66; H, 4.49; N, 13.85; </ RTI> C, 81.61; H, 4.43; N, 13.86. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc.
实施例18:化合物103的合成:Example 18: Synthesis of Compound 103:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000069
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000069
化合物103的制备方法同实施例16,不同之处在于用中间体A17替换中间体A13。Compound 103 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 16 except that Intermediate A13 was replaced with Intermediate A17.
元素分析结构(分子式C54H35N9):理论值C,80.08;H,4.36;N,15.56;测试值:C,80.09;H,4.45;N,15.61。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为809.30,实测值为809.99。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 54 H 35 N 9 ): Theory C, 80.08; H, 4.36; N, 15.56; </ RTI> C, 80.09; H, 4.45; N, 15.61. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc. s.
实施例19:化合物119的合成: Example 19: Synthesis of Compound 119:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000070
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000070
化合物119的制备方法同实施例16,不同之处在于用中间体A16替换中间体A13。Compound 119 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 16 except that Intermediate A13 was replaced with Intermediate A16.
元素分析结构(分子式C67H44N8):理论值C,83.73;H,4.61;N,11.66;测试值:C,83.70;H,4.66;N,11.68。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为961.14,实测值为961.21。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 67 H 44 N 8 ): Theory C, 83.73; H, 4.671; N, 11.66; ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): s.
实施例20:化合物136的合成:Example 20: Synthesis of Compound 136:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000071
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000071
化合物136的制备方法同实施例3,不同之处在于用中间体A3替换中间体A4。Compound 136 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that Intermediate A3 was replaced with Intermediate A3.
元素分析结构(分子式C55H34N8):理论值C,81.87;H,4.25;N,13.89;测试值:C,81.81;H,4.22;N,13.98。ESI-MS(m/z)(M+):理论值为806.93,实测值为806.87。Elemental analysis structure (Molecular formula C 55 H 34 N 8 ): Theory C, 81.87; H, 4.25; N, 13.89; </ RTI></RTI> C, 81.81; H, 4.22; N, 13.98. ESI-MS (m/z) (M + ): calc.
本发明的有机化合物在发光器件中使用,作为CPL层材料,具有高的Tg(玻璃转化温度)温度,高折射率。对本发明化合物进行热性能及折射率的测试,检测结果如表4所示。图2为化合物46的折射率图。The organic compound of the present invention is used in a light-emitting device, and has a high Tg (glass transition temperature) temperature and a high refractive index as a CPL layer material. The thermal performance and refractive index of the compound of the present invention were tested, and the test results are shown in Table 4. 2 is a refractive index diagram of Compound 46.
表4Table 4
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000072
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000072
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000073
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000073
注:玻璃化温度Tg由示差扫描量热法(DSC,德国耐驰公司DSC204F1示差扫描量热仪)测定,升温速率10℃/min;折射率是由椭偏仪(美国J.A.Woollam Co.型号:ALPHA-SE)测量,测试为大气环境。Note: The glass transition temperature Tg is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC, DSC204F1 differential scanning calorimeter, Germany), the heating rate is 10 °C / min; the refractive index is determined by the ellipsometer (USA JAWoollam Co. model: ALPHA-SE) is measured and tested to the atmosphere.
由上表数据可知,对比目前应用的CBP、Alq3及TPBi等材料,本发明的有机化合物具有高的玻璃转化温度、高折射率,同时由于含有三嗪和喹喔琳刚性基团,保证了材料的热稳定性。因此,本发明以三嗪和喹喔琳为核心的有机材料在应用于OLED器件的CPL层后,可有效提高器件的光取出效率,并且保证了OLED器件的长寿命。It can be seen from the above table data that the organic compound of the present invention has a high glass transition temperature and a high refractive index as compared with the materials currently used for CBP, Alq3 and TPBi, and at the same time, the material is ensured by the inclusion of a triazine and a quinoline rigid group. Thermal stability. Therefore, the organic material with triazine and quinoxaline as the core of the invention can effectively improve the light extraction efficiency of the device after being applied to the CPL layer of the OLED device, and ensure the long life of the OLED device.
以下通过器件实施例1~21和器件比较例1详细说明本发明合成的OLED材料在器件中的应用效果。本发明所述器件实施例2~21、器件比较例1与器件实施例1相比所述器件的制作工艺完全相同,并且所采用了相同的基板材料和电极材料,电极材料的膜厚也保持一致,所不同的是器件实施例2~18对器件中的CPL层材料做了变换;器件实施例19~21对器件的空穴阻挡/电子传输层材料做了变换,各实施例所得器件的性能测试结果如表5所示。The application effects of the OLED material synthesized by the present invention in the device will be described in detail below by the device examples 1 to 21 and the device comparative example 1. The device embodiments 2-21 of the present invention, the device comparative example 1 and the device embodiment 1 have the same fabrication process, and the same substrate material and electrode material are used, and the film thickness of the electrode material is also maintained. Consistently, the difference between the device examples 2 and 18 is that the CPL layer material in the device is changed; the device embodiments 19 to 21 change the hole blocking/electron transport layer material of the device, and the devices obtained in the respective embodiments are The performance test results are shown in Table 5.
器件实施例1:如图1所示,一种电致发光器件,其制备步骤包括:Device Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 1, an electroluminescent device, the preparation steps of which include:
a)清洗透明的OLED器件基板1上的ITO阳极层2,分别用去离子水、丙酮、乙醇超声清洗各15分钟,然后在等离子体清洗器中处理2分钟;b)在ITO阳极层2上,通过真空蒸镀方式蒸镀空穴注入层材料HAT-CN,厚度为10nm,这层作为空穴注入层3;c)在空穴注入层3上,通过真空蒸镀方式蒸镀空穴传输材料NPB,厚度为80nm,该层为空穴传输层4;d)在空穴传输层4之上蒸镀发光层5,CBP作为作为主体材料,Ir(ppy)3作为掺杂材料,Ir(ppy)3和CBP的质量比为1:9,厚度为30nm;e)在发光层5之上,通过真空蒸镀方式蒸镀电子传输材料TPBI,厚度为40nm,这层有机材料作为空穴阻挡/电子传输层6使用;f)在空穴阻挡/电子传输层6之上,真空蒸镀电子注入层LiF,厚度为1nm,该层为电子注入层7;g)在电子注入层7之上,真空蒸镀阴极Mg:Ag/Ag层,Mg:Ag掺杂比例为9:1,厚度15nm,Ag厚度3nm,该层为阴极层8;h)在阴极层8之上,通过真空蒸镀方式蒸镀CPL材料化合物1,厚度为50nm,这层有机材料作为CPL层9使用。按照上述步骤完成电致发光器件的制作后,测量器件的电流效率和寿命,其结果见表5所示。相关材料的分子机构式如下所示:a) cleaning the ITO anode layer 2 on the transparent OLED device substrate 1, respectively, ultrasonically cleaning with deionized water, acetone, ethanol for 15 minutes, and then treating in a plasma cleaner for 2 minutes; b) on the ITO anode layer 2 The hole injection layer material HAT-CN is deposited by vacuum evaporation to a thickness of 10 nm, which is used as the hole injection layer 3; c) on the hole injection layer 3, vapor deposition is carried out by vacuum evaporation. The material NPB has a thickness of 80 nm, the layer is a hole transport layer 4; d) the light-emitting layer 5 is evaporated on the hole transport layer 4, CBP is used as a host material, and Ir(ppy) 3 is used as a dopant material, Ir ( Ppy) 3 and CBP have a mass ratio of 1:9 and a thickness of 30 nm; e) over the light-emitting layer 5, the electron transport material TPBI is evaporated by vacuum evaporation to a thickness of 40 nm, and this layer of organic material acts as a hole block /electron transport layer 6 is used; f) over the hole blocking / electron transport layer 6, vacuum evaporation of the electron injection layer LiF, the thickness is 1 nm, the layer is the electron injection layer 7; g) above the electron injection layer 7 Vacuum-deposited cathode Mg:Ag/Ag layer, Mg:Ag doping ratio is 9:1, thickness 15nm, Ag thickness 3nm, the layer is cathode layer 8; On the cathode layer 8, a CPL material compound 1 was deposited by vacuum evaporation to a thickness of 50 nm, and this organic material was used as the CPL layer 9. After the fabrication of the electroluminescent device was completed as described above, the current efficiency and lifetime of the device were measured, and the results are shown in Table 5. The molecular organization of the relevant material is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000074
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000074
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000075
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000075
器件实施例2:CPL层为本发明化合物2。器件实施例3:CPL层为本发明化合物3。器件实施例4:CPL层为本发明化合物4。器件实施例5:CPL层为本发明化合物23。器件实施例6:CPL层为本发明化合物24。器件实施例7:CPL层为本发明化合物46。器件实施例8:CPL层为本发明化合物47。器件实施例9:CPL层为本发明化合物48。器件实施例10:CPL层为本发明化合物49。器件实施例11:CPL层为本发明化合物50。器件实施例12:CPL层为本发明化合物51。器件实施例13:CPL层为本发明化合物87。器件实施例14:CPL层为本发明化合物103。器件实施例15:CPL层为本发明化合物104。器件实施例16:CPL层为本发明化合物115。器件实施例17:CPL层为本发明化合物119。器件实施例18:CPL层为本发明化合物136。器件实施例19:空穴阻挡/电子传输层为本发明化合物49。器件实施例20:空穴阻挡/电子传输层为本发明化合物51。器件实施例21:空穴阻挡/电子传输层为本发明化合物119。器件比较例1:CPL层为公知材料Alq3。所得电致发光器件的检测数据见表5所示。Device Example 2: The CPL layer was Compound 2 of the present invention. Device Example 3: The CPL layer was Compound 3 of the present invention. Device Example 4: The CPL layer was Compound 4 of the present invention. Device Example 5: The CPL layer was Compound 23 of the present invention. Device Example 6: The CPL layer is Compound 24 of the present invention. Device Example 7: The CPL layer is Compound 46 of the present invention. Device Example 8: The CPL layer was Compound 47 of the present invention. Device Example 9: The CPL layer is Compound 48 of the present invention. Device Example 10: The CPL layer is Compound 49 of the present invention. Device Example 11: The CPL layer is Compound 50 of the present invention. Device Example 12: The CPL layer is Compound 51 of the present invention. Device Example 13: The CPL layer is Compound 87 of the present invention. Device Example 14: The CPL layer is the compound 103 of the present invention. Device Example 15: The CPL layer is Compound 104 of the present invention. Device Example 16: The CPL layer is Compound 115 of the present invention. Device Example 17: The CPL layer is Compound 119 of the invention. Device Example 18: The CPL layer is Compound 136 of the invention. Device Example 19: The hole blocking/electron transport layer was Compound 49 of the present invention. Device Example 20: The hole blocking/electron transport layer was the compound 51 of the present invention. Device Example 21: The hole blocking/electron transport layer was Compound 119 of the present invention. Device Comparative Example 1: The CPL layer was a well-known material Alq3. The detection data of the obtained electroluminescent device is shown in Table 5.
表5table 5
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000076
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000076
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000077
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000077
由表5的结果可以看出本发明所述以三嗪和喹喔琳为核心的有机化合物应用于OLED发光器件制作后,与器件比较例1相比,光取出得到明显提升,相同电流密度下,器件亮度和器件效率都得到了提升,由于亮度及效率得到提升,OLED器件在定亮度下的功耗相对降低,使用寿命也得到提高。为了说明本发明材料膜相态结晶稳定性能,将本发明材料化合物24和公知材料CBP进行了膜加速结晶实验:采用真空蒸镀方式,分别蒸镀将化合物24和CBP蒸镀在无碱玻璃上,并在手套箱(水氧含量<0.1ppm)中进行封装,将封装后样品在双85(温度85℃,湿度85%)条件下进行放置,定期用显微镜(LEICA,DM8000M,5*10倍率)观察材料膜的结晶状态,实验结果如表6所示,材料表面形态如图3所示:It can be seen from the results of Table 5 that the organic compound with triazine and quinoxaline as the core of the present invention is applied to the OLED light-emitting device, and the light extraction is significantly improved compared with the device comparative example 1, under the same current density. The brightness of the device and the efficiency of the device are improved. As the brightness and efficiency are improved, the power consumption of the OLED device under the fixed brightness is relatively reduced, and the service life is also improved. In order to illustrate the phase stability crystallization stability of the material of the present invention, the material of the present invention 24 and the known material CBP were subjected to a film accelerated crystallization experiment: vacuum evaporation was used to vapor-deposit compound 24 and CBP on an alkali-free glass. And packaged in a glove box (water oxygen content <0.1ppm), the packaged sample is placed in a double 85 (temperature 85 ° C, humidity 85%), periodically with a microscope (LEICA, DM8000M, 5 * 10 times Observe the crystal state of the material film. The experimental results are shown in Table 6. The surface morphology of the material is shown in Figure 3:
表6Table 6
材料名称Material name 化合物24Compound 24 CBPCBP
材料成膜后After film formation 表面形态光滑平整均匀Smooth and even surface 表面形态光滑平整均匀Smooth and even surface
实验72小时后72 hours after the experiment 表面形态光滑平整均匀,无结晶Smooth and even surface, no crystal 表面形成若干分散的圆形结晶面The surface forms a number of discrete circular crystal faces
实验600小时后600 hours after the experiment 表面形态光滑平整均匀,无结晶Smooth and even surface, no crystal 表面龟裂Surface crack
以上实验说明,本发明材料的膜结晶稳定性远远高于公知材料,在应用于OLED器件后的使用寿命具有有益效果。The above experiments show that the film crystallization stability of the material of the present invention is much higher than that of the known materials, and has a beneficial effect on the service life after application to the OLED device.
进一步的本发明材料制备的OLED器件在低温下工作时效率也比较稳定,将器件实施例19、20、21和器件比较例1在-10~80℃区间进行效率测试,所得结果如表7和图4所示。Further, the OLED device prepared by the material of the invention is more stable when operating at a low temperature, and the device examples 19, 20, 21 and the device comparative example 1 are tested in the range of -10 to 80 ° C, and the results are shown in Table 7 and Figure 4 shows.
表7Table 7
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000078
Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-000078
从表7和图4的数据可知,器件实施例19、20、21为本发明材料和已知材料搭配的器件结构,和器件比较例1相比,不仅低温效率高,而且在温度升高过程中,效率平稳升高。As can be seen from the data in Table 7 and FIG. 4, device embodiments 19, 20, and 21 are device structures in which the materials of the present invention and known materials are matched, and compared with the device of Comparative Example 1, not only the low temperature efficiency but also the temperature rise process. In the middle, efficiency has increased steadily.
综上,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 In the above, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are included in the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种以三嗪和喹喔琳为核心的有机化合物,其特征在于,所述有机化合物的结构如通式(1)所示:An organic compound having triazine and quinoxaline as its core, wherein the structure of the organic compound is as shown in the formula (1):
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100001
    通式(1)中,Ar1、Ar2、Ar3分别独立的表示为单键、取代或未取代的C6-60亚芳基、含有一个或多个杂原子的取代或未取代的5~60元杂亚芳基;所述杂原子为氮、氧或硫;In the formula (1), Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently represented by a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted 5 having one or more hetero atoms. a 60-membered heteroarylene; the hetero atom is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
    Ar1、Ar2、Ar3可以相同或不同;Ar 1 , Ar 2 , and Ar 3 may be the same or different;
    通式(1)中,R1表示为氢原子;C1-10直链或支链烷基;卤素原子、氕原子、氘原子、或氚原子取代或未取代的吡啶基;通式(2);通式(3);或通式(4)所示结构中的一种;In the formula (1), R 1 is represented by a hydrogen atom; a C 1-10 linear or branched alkyl group; a halogen atom, a ruthenium atom, a ruthenium atom or a ruthenium atom substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group; a compound of the formula (3); or the formula (4);
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100002
    通式(2)中,每一个X各自独立的表示为N或C,且至少一个X为N;In the general formula (2), each X is independently represented as N or C, and at least one X is N;
    通式(3)中,每一个Y各自独立的表示为N或C,且至少一个Y为N;In the general formula (3), each Y is independently represented as N or C, and at least one Y is N;
    通式(4)中,R4、R5分别独立的表示为取代或未取代的C6-60芳基、含有一个或多个杂原子的取代或未取代的5~60元杂芳基;所述杂原子为氮、氧或硫;In the formula (4), R 4 and R 5 are each independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 60-membered heteroaryl group having one or more hetero atoms; The hetero atom is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
    R4、R5可以相同或不同;R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different;
    通式(1)中,R2、R3分别独立的表示为通式(5)或通式(6)所示结构;In the formula (1), R 2 and R 3 are each independently represented by the formula (5) or the formula (6);
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100003
    其中,R6、R7、R8分别独立的表示为取代或未取代的C6-60芳基、含有一个或多个杂原子的取代或未取代的5~60元杂芳基;所述杂原子为氮、氧或硫。Wherein R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently represented by a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 60-membered heteroaryl group containing one or more hetero atoms; The hetero atom is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的有机化合物,其特征在于所述有机化合物的结构如通式(Ⅰ)~ (Ⅵ)中的任一种所示:The organic compound according to claim 1, wherein the organic compound has a structure of the formula (I) - As shown in any of (VI):
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100004
  3. 根据权利要求1,其特征在于所述化合物的结构如同式(Ⅰ)~(Ⅳ)中的任一种所示:According to claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the compound is as shown in any one of the formulae (I) to (IV):
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100005
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于所述Ar1、Ar2、Ar3分别独立的表示为单键、C1-10直链或支链烷基、卤素原子、氕原子、氘原子、或氚原子取代或未取代的亚苯基;亚萘基;亚二联苯基;亚三联苯基;亚呋喃基;亚吡啶基;或亚咔唑基中的一种;R4、R5、R6、R7、R8分别独立的表示为C1-10直链或支链烷基;卤素原子、氕原子、氘原子、或氚原子取代或未取代的苯基;二联苯基;三联苯基;呋喃基;吡啶基;或咔唑基中的一种。The compound according to claim 1, wherein said Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently represented by a single bond, a C 1-10 linear or branched alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogen atom. Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group of a halogen atom; a naphthylene group; a subdiphenyl group; a subtriphenyl group; a furylene group; a pyridylene group; or a carbazolyl group; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are each independently represented by a C 1-10 linear or branched alkyl group; a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a halogen atom, or a halogen substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; One of a terphenyl group; a furyl group; a pyridyl group; or a carbazolyl group.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于通式(1)中的R1可独立表示为:The compound according to claim 1, wherein R 1 in the formula (1) can be independently represented as:
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100008
    中的一种。
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100008
    One of them.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的有机化合物,其特征在于,所述有机化合物的具体结构式为:The organic compound according to claim 1, wherein the specific structural formula of the organic compound is:
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100009
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100009
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100010
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100010
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100011
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100011
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100012
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100012
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100013
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100013
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100014
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100014
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100015
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100015
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100016
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100016
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100017
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100017
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100018
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100019
    (147)中的任一种。
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100018
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100019
    Any of (147).
  7. 一种权利要求1~6任一项所述的有机化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,制备过程中发生的反应方程式为:A method for preparing an organic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the reaction equation occurring during the preparation is:
    第一步:first step:
    当Ar1或R1和三嗪基团以C-N键成键时, When Ar 1 or R 1 and a triazine group are bonded by a CN bond,
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100020
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100020
    具体反应过程为:称取原料2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪和R1-H或R1-Ar1-H,用甲苯溶解;再加入Pd2(dba)3、三叔丁基膦、叔丁醇钠;在惰性气氛下,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度95~110℃下反应10~24小时,冷却并过滤反应溶液,滤液旋蒸,过硅胶柱,得到中间体I;The specific reaction process is as follows: the raw material 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and R 1 -H or R1-Ar 1 -H are weighed and dissolved in toluene; then Pd 2 (dba) 3 is added. , tri-tert-butylphosphine, sodium tert-butoxide; under a inert atmosphere, the mixed solution of the above reactants is reacted at a reaction temperature of 95 to 110 ° C for 10 to 24 hours, cooled and filtered, and the filtrate is steamed and passed through silica gel. Column, obtaining intermediate I;
    所述2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与R1-H或R1-Ar1-H的摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd2(dba)3与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.006~0.02:1,三叔丁基膦与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.006~0.02:1,叔丁醇钠与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为2.0~3.0:1;The molar ratio of the 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine to R 1 -H or R1-Ar 1 -H is 1:1.0 to 1.5, and Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 2, The molar ratio of 4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 0.006 to 0.02:1, and the molar ratio of tri-tert-butylphosphine to 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine The ratio of 0.006 to 0.02:1, the molar ratio of sodium t-butoxide to 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 2.0 to 3.0:1;
    当Ar1或R1和三嗪基团以C-C键成键时,When Ar 1 or R 1 and a triazine group are bonded by a CC bond,
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100021
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100021
    氮气氛围下,称取原料2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺即DMF中,再将
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100022
    及醋酸钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入磷酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120~150℃下加热回流5~15小时;反应结束后,冷却加水、将混合物过滤并在真空干燥箱中干燥,所得残余物过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体I;
    Under nitrogen atmosphere, weigh 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine in N,N-dimethylformamide, DMF, and then
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100022
    And adding palladium acetate, stirring the mixture, adding potassium phosphate aqueous solution, and heating the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 120 to 150 ° C for 5 to 15 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling is added, the mixture is filtered and dried under vacuum. Drying in a box, the residue obtained is purified by silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate I;
    所述2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100023
    的摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd(OAc)2与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为0.001~0.02:1,K3PO4与2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪的摩尔比为1.0~2.0:1,2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与DMF的用量比为1g:10~20ml;
    The 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100023
    The molar ratio is 1:1.0-1.5, the molar ratio of Pd(OAc) 2 to 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 0.001-0.02:1, K 3 PO 4 and 2, The molar ratio of 4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine is 1.0 to 2.0:1, and the ratio of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine to DMF is 1 g: 10 to 20 ml;
    第二步:The second step:
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100024
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100024
    具体反应过程为:氮气氛围下,称取中间体I溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺即DMF中,再将
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100025
    及醋酸钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入磷酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120~150℃下加热回流10~24小时;反应结束后,冷却加水、将混合物过滤并在真空干燥箱中干燥,所得残余物过硅胶柱纯化,得到化合物中间体II;
    The specific reaction process is: under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate I is weighed and dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide, that is, DMF, and then
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100025
    And adding palladium acetate, stirring the mixture, adding potassium phosphate aqueous solution, and heating the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 120 to 150 ° C for 10 to 24 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling is added, the mixture is filtered and dried under vacuum. Drying in a box, the residue obtained is purified by silica gel column to obtain compound intermediate II;
    所述中间体I与
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100026
    的摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd(OAc)2与中间体I的摩尔比为0.001~0.02:1,K3PO4与中间体I的摩尔比为1.0~2.0:1,中间体I与DMF的用量比为1g:10~20ml;
    The intermediate I and
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100026
    The molar ratio is 1:1.0-1.5, the molar ratio of Pd(OAc) 2 to intermediate I is 0.001-0.02:1, and the molar ratio of K 3 PO 4 to intermediate I is 1.0-2.0:1, intermediate I The ratio of use to DMF is 1g: 10-20ml;
    第三步:third step:
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100027
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100027
    具体反应过程为:氮气氛围下,称取中间体II溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺即DMF中,再将
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100028
    及醋酸钯加入,搅拌混合物,再加入磷酸钾水溶液,将上述反应物的混合溶液于反应温度120~150℃下加热回流10~24小时;反应结束后,冷却加水、将混合物过滤并在真空干燥箱中干燥,所得残余物过硅胶柱纯化,得到目标化合物;
    The specific reaction process is: under the nitrogen atmosphere, the intermediate II is weighed and dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide, that is, DMF, and then
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100028
    And adding palladium acetate, stirring the mixture, adding potassium phosphate aqueous solution, and heating the mixed solution of the above reactants at a reaction temperature of 120 to 150 ° C for 10 to 24 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling is added, the mixture is filtered and dried under vacuum. Drying in a box, and purifying the residue by silica gel column to obtain the target compound;
    所述中间体II与
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100029
    摩尔比为1:1.0~1.5,Pd(OAc)2与中间体II的摩尔比为0.001~0.02:1,K3PO4与中间体II的摩尔比为1.0~2.0:1,中间体II与DMF的用量比为1g:15~30ml。
    The intermediate II and
    Figure PCTCN2017113769-appb-100029
    The molar ratio is 1:1.0-1.5, the molar ratio of Pd(OAc) 2 to intermediate II is 0.001-0.02:1, the molar ratio of K 3 PO 4 to intermediate II is 1.0-2.0:1, intermediate II and The dosage ratio of DMF is 1 g: 15 to 30 ml.
  8. 一种如权利要求1~6所述的以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物用于制备有机电致发光器件。An organic compound having a triazine and a quinoxaline as a core according to claims 1 to 6 for use in the preparation of an organic electroluminescent device.
  9. 一种有机电致发光器件,其特征在于,所述有机电致发光器件包括至少一层功能层含有权利要求1~6所述的以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物。An organic electroluminescent device characterized in that the organic electroluminescent device comprises at least one functional layer comprising the organic compound having triazine and quinoxaline as the core according to claims 1 to 6.
  10. 一种有机电致发光器件,包括空穴阻挡层/电子传输层,其特征在于,所述空穴阻挡层/电子传输层含有权利要求1~6所述的以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物。An organic electroluminescent device comprising a hole blocking layer/electron transport layer, characterized in that the hole blocking layer/electron transport layer comprises triazine and quinoxaline as claimed in claims 1 to 6 Organic compounds.
  11. 一种有机电致发光器件,包括CPL层,其特征在于,所述CPL层含有权利要求1~6所述的以三嗪和喹喔啉为核心的有机化合物。An organic electroluminescent device comprising a CPL layer, characterized in that the CPL layer comprises the organic compound having triazine and quinoxaline as the core according to claims 1 to 6.
  12. 一种照明或显示元件,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8所述的有机电致发光器件。 An illumination or display element comprising the organic electroluminescent device of claim 8.
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