CN113444112A - Heterocyclic compounds and their use in organic electroluminescent devices - Google Patents
Heterocyclic compounds and their use in organic electroluminescent devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN113444112A CN113444112A CN202110711690.1A CN202110711690A CN113444112A CN 113444112 A CN113444112 A CN 113444112A CN 202110711690 A CN202110711690 A CN 202110711690A CN 113444112 A CN113444112 A CN 113444112A
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- -1 i.e. Chemical compound 0.000 description 24
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006616 biphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMBVEVHRIQULKW-DNQXCXABSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-7-phenyl-1-propan-2-yl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepin-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C(C)C)C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=2CCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 OMBVEVHRIQULKW-DNQXCXABSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQFYUZCANYLWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C(N)C2=C1 MQFYUZCANYLWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKLKXFOZNHEBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[3-[(4-morpholin-4-ylbenzoyl)amino]phenyl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(COC=3C=NC=C(C(=O)N)C=3)C=CC=2)C=C1 VKLKXFOZNHEBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVDRREOUMKACNJ-BKMJKUGQSA-N N-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1,4-dimethyl-2-oxoquinolin-7-yl)-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)CS(=O)(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)N([C@@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccc2c(C)cc(=O)n(C)c2c1 LVDRREOUMKACNJ-BKMJKUGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005303 dithiazolyl group Chemical group S1SNC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004305 thiazinyl group Chemical group S1NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a compoundCyclic compounds and their use in organic electroluminescent devices, the heterocyclic compounds havingStructure shown, X1Is N, X2To X6Are the same or different from each other, are each independently selected from C or N, and at least one is N; ar is an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 30 carbon atoms; r1From- (L)1)m‑A1Represents: l is1Is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene; m is an integer of 0 to 10, and when m is not less than 2, L1Are the same or different from each other; a. the1Is a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. The heterocyclic compound has high refractive index, heat resistance and light coupling efficiency, and can realize low driving voltage and simultaneously prolong the service life when being used for an organic electroluminescent device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic electroluminescent materials, and particularly relates to a heterocyclic compound and application thereof in an organic electroluminescent device.
Background
Currently, as the display device using an organic electroluminescent device (OLED) has an increasing area, problems of efficiency or lifetime need to be solved. Efficiency and lifetime, driving voltage, and the like are related to each other, and as the efficiency is increased, the driving voltage is relatively decreased, and when the driving voltage is decreased, crystallization of the organic material caused by joule heat generated during driving becomes less, resulting in an increase in lifetime.
The light efficiency of an organic electroluminescent device is generally divided into internal light emission efficiency and external light emission efficiency. Internal light emission efficiency relates to how excitons are efficiently generated and light conversion is achieved in organic material layers such as a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode (i.e., between an anode and a cathode); the external light emission efficiency (also referred to as "light coupling efficiency") indicates the efficiency of light generated in the organic material layer, extracted outside the organic electroluminescent device. When high light conversion efficiency is obtained in the organic material layer (i.e., when internal light emission efficiency is high), the overall light efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device is still low when external light emission efficiency is low. In order to improve the light coupling efficiency, it has been proposed to mount a capping layer (Cappinglayer) having a high refractive index on the outside of a translucent electrode having a low refractive index of an organic electroluminescent device, and a material for the capping layer is required to have a high refractive index and to have excellent film stability or durability, but the molecular stability of a capping layer material commonly used in the market can satisfy the use requirements, but the refractive index is not high as a whole, and the overall properties are yet to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2:
Wherein, in chemical formula 1 and chemical formula 2,
X1is N;
X2to X6Are the same or different from each other, are each independently selected from C or N, and at least one is N;
ar is an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 30 carbon atoms;
R1from- (L)1)m-A1Represents:
L1is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
m is an integer of 0 to 10, and when m is not less than 2, L1Are the same or different from each other;
A1is a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
The heterocyclic compound containing anthryl/phenanthryl has the following advantages: high refractive index, heat resistance and light coupling efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the heterocyclic compound provided by the invention has high refractive index under 450nm, can greatly improve the luminous efficiency when being used as a covering layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, realizes low driving voltage and prolongs the service life.
The above-described and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an organic electroluminescent device in the example.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
The heterocyclic compounds used in the following examples have a structure as shown in chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2:
Wherein, in chemical formula 1 and chemical formula 2,
X1is N;
X2to X6Are the same or different from each other, are each independently selected from C or N, and at least one is N;
ar is an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 30 carbon atoms;
R1from- (L)1)m-A1Represents:
L1is a direct health-care product,A substituted or unsubstituted arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
m is an integer of 0 to 10, and when m is not less than 2, L1Are the same or different from each other;
A1is a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
The substituents in the compound represented by chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2 are described below, but not limited thereto.
"substituted or unsubstituted" means substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, a halogen group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an imide group, an amino group, a phosphine oxide group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a silyl group, a boryl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an aralkenyl group, an alkylaryl group, an alkylamino group, an aralkylamino group, a heteroarylamino group, an arylamino group, and a heterocyclic group, or unsubstituted; or a substituent linking two or more of the above substituents, or unsubstituted, e.g., "a substituent linking two or more substituents" includes biphenyl, i.e., biphenyl can be an aryl group or a substituent linking two phenyl groups.
"adjacent group" means a substituent which replaces an atom directly bonded to an atom substituted with the corresponding substituent, a substituent which is located closest to the corresponding substituent in space, or another substituent which replaces an atom substituted with the corresponding substituent, for example, two substituents which substitute for the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents which substitute for the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be "adjacent groups" to each other, or a substituent which substitutes for N in the carbazole and a substituent which substitutes for carbon No. 2 or carbon No. 8 in the carbazole may be "adjacent groups".
"adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring" means that adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic heterocyclic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a condensed ring thereof, wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, the aromatic hydrocarbon ring, the aliphatic heterocyclic ring, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
"amino" includes alkylamino, aralkylamino, heteroarylamino, arylamino or arylheteroarylamino (amino substituted with aryl and heterocyclic groups), and the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 40; wherein: the alkylamino group can include methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, phenylamino, naphthylamino, biphenylamino, anthracylamino, 9-methyl-anthracylamino, diphenylamino, phenylnaphthylamino, ditolylamino, phenyltolylamino, triphenylamino; the arylamine group may include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group, and the aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a combination of a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group, such as a phenylamino group, a naphthylamine group, a biphenylamino group, an anthrylamino group, a 3-methyl-phenylamino group, a 4-methyl-naphthylamine group, a 2-methyl-biphenylamino group, a 9-methyl-anthrylamino group, a diphenylamino group, a phenylnaphthylamine group, a ditolylamino group, a phenyltolylamino group, a carbazole, a triphenylamine group; heteroarylamino includes substituted or unsubstituted mono-heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted di-heteroarylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted tri-heteroarylamino, and heteroaryl can be a monocyclic heterocyclyl, a polycyclic heterocyclyl, or a combination of monocyclic and polycyclic heterocyclyls.
The "aryl group" preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms. According to some embodiments, the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is from 6 to 30; according to some embodiments, the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is from 6 to 20. The aryl group can be monocyclic aryl group or polycyclic aryl group, the monocyclic aryl group comprises phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, quaterphenyl and pentabiphenyl group, and the polycyclic aryl group comprises naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylenyl and fluorenyl.
"heterocyclic group" contains N, O, P, S, Si and one or more of Se as a hetero atom, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 60. According to some embodiments, the number of carbon atoms in the heterocyclic group is from 1 to 30, including pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, dithiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyranyl, thiapyranyl, pyrazinyl, oxazinyl, thiazinyl, dioxanyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, acridinyl, xanthenyl, phenanthridinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazindenyl, indolyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, dibenzofuranyl, Carbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, indolocarbazolyl, indenocarbazolyl, phenazinyl, imidazopyridinyl, phenazinyl, phenanthridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenothiazinyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazophenanthridinyl, benzimidazoloquinazolinyl, benzimidazolophenanthridinyl.
The above description of heterocyclyl groups can be applied to heteroaryl groups, except that the heteroaryl group is aromatic.
The above description of heterocyclyl groups can be applied to heteroarylenes, except that the heteroarylene group is divalent.
The above description of aryl groups applies to arylene groups, except that arylene groups are divalent.
The above description of aryl groups applies to aryl groups in aryloxy, arylthio, arylsulfonyl, arylphosphino, aralkyl, aralkylamino, aralkenyl, alkylaryl, arylamino, and arylheteroarylamino groups.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2 may be represented by any one of the following chemical structures:
according to some embodiments of the present invention, chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2 may be represented by a chemical structure of any one of chemical formulae 3 to 8, [ chemical formula 3], [ chemical formula 4], and [ chemical formula 5] are, in order:
[ chemical formula 6], [ chemical formula 7], and [ chemical formula 8] are, in order:
in chemical formulas 3 to 8, X1To X6、R1Are the same as chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in chemical formulas 1 to 8, L1Is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms; a. the1Is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2 may be selected from any one of the following chemical structures numbered 1 to 115:
the following synthetic examples 1 to 7 describe in detail the production methods of the heterocyclic compounds 11, 25, 41, 60, 86, 100 and 103, and it is not noted that the raw materials of the production methods are all commercially available, and the synthetic methods of the other heterocyclic compounds are similar to the synthetic examples 1 to 7. Wherein, the synthesis of the heterocyclic bromine compound adopts a ring closing reaction, and the technical route is shown as follows:
the anthryl/phenanthryl heterocyclic amine or anthryl/phenanthryl heterocyclic boronic acid synthesis can be obtained by functional group conversion.
Synthesis example 1
In the synthesis example, heterocyclic compound 11 is synthesized, and the technical route is as follows:
in a three-neck flask, solid raw materials 11-1(15g, 50mmol), 11-2(8.7g, 26mmol), palladium acetate (0.15g, 1%), cesium carbonate (32g, 100mmol) are added, solvents of toluene 100mL, ethanol 10mL, purified water 10mL are added, vacuum pumping, nitrogen protection and replacement are carried out for 3 times, and the reaction is placed in an oil bath kettle with the external temperature of 100 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours.
After cooling, the celite was filtered. The filtrate was spin dried on a rotary evaporator to give crude grey solid which was purified using dichloromethane/ethanol ═ 1: 2(10V), slurried overnight at room temperature, filtered the solid and concentrated in tetrahydrofuran/ethanol ═ 1: 2(100mL), slurried overnight at room temperature. The solid was filtered to give an off-white solid and the crude product was recrystallized by heating with 50mL of toluene. Filtration gave 12g of a white solid in 69.7% yield.
Example 2
In the synthesis example, heterocyclic compound 25 is synthesized, and the technical route is as follows:
synthesis of Compounds 25-3: in a three-necked flask, solid starting materials 25-1(30g, 100mmol), 25-2(18.2g, 50mmol), palladium acetate (0.30g, 1%), cesium carbonate (61g, 188mmol) were added, and the solvents toluene 200mL, ethanol 20mL, and purified water 20mL were added. Vacuumizing, protecting with nitrogen and replacing 3 times. The reaction was placed in an oil bath at an external temperature of 100 ℃ and allowed to react for 4 hours. After cooling, the celite was filtered. The filtrate was spin-dried on a rotary evaporator to give a crude grey solid. Crude product was purified with dichloromethane/ethanol ═ 1: 3(10V), slurried at room temperature overnight. The solid was filtered and washed with tetrahydrofuran/ethanol ═ 1: 3(200mL), slurried overnight at room temperature. The solid was filtered to give an off-white solid. The crude product was recrystallized from 100mL of toluene by heating. Filtration gave 22g of a white solid in 70.8% yield.
Synthesis of compound 25: in a three-necked flask, solid 25-3(15g, 24mmol), solid 2-2(6.9g, 24mmol), palladium acetate (0.15g, 1%), cesium carbonate (16.2g, 50mmol) were added, and solvent toluene 100mL, ethanol 10mL, purified water 10mL was added. Vacuumizing, protecting with nitrogen and replacing 3 times. The reaction was placed in an oil bath at an external temperature of 100 ℃ and allowed to react for 4 hours. After cooling, the celite was filtered. The filtrate was spin-dried on a rotary evaporator to give a crude grey solid. Crude product was purified with dichloromethane/ethanol ═ 1: 2(10V), slurried overnight at room temperature. The solid was filtered and washed with tetrahydrofuran/ethanol ═ 1: 2(200mL), slurried overnight at room temperature. The solid was filtered to give an off-white solid. The crude product was recrystallized from 100mL of toluene by heating. Filtration gave 14g of a white solid in 70.7% yield.
Example 3
In the synthesis example, heterocyclic compound 41 is synthesized, and the technical route is as follows:
synthesis of Compound 41-3: in a three-necked flask, raw materials 41-1(15g, 50mmol) and 41-2(9.1g, 25mmol), palladium acetate (0.15g, 1%), cesium carbonate (32g, 100mmol) were charged, and solvents of toluene 100mL, ethanol 10mL and purified water 10mL were added. Vacuumizing, protecting by nitrogen and replacing for 3 times, and reacting for 4 hours in an oil bath pan with the external temperature of 100 ℃. After cooling, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was spun dry on a rotary evaporator to give crude grey solid which was purified by evaporation with dichloromethane/ethanol ═ 1: 3(10V), slurried overnight at room temperature, filtered the solid and concentrated in tetrahydrofuran/ethanol ═ 1: 2(200mL), slurried overnight at room temperature, filtering the solid to give an off-white solid, heating the crude product with 100mL of toluene to recrystallize, filtering to give 11g of a white solid in 70.7% yield.
Synthesis of compound 41: in a three-necked flask, raw materials 41-3(10g, 16mmol), 4-4(4.6g, 16mmol), palladium acetate (0.15g, 1%), cesium carbonate (9g, 30mmol) were charged, and 100mL of toluene, 10mL of ethanol, and 10mL of purified water as solvents were added. Vacuumizing, protecting by nitrogen and replacing for 3 times, and reacting for 4 hours in an oil bath pan with the external temperature of 100 ℃. After cooling, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was spun dry on a rotary evaporator to give crude grey solid which was purified by evaporation with dichloromethane/ethanol ═ 1: 2(10V), slurried overnight at room temperature, filtered the solid and concentrated in tetrahydrofuran/ethanol ═ 1: 2(200mL), slurried overnight at room temperature, filtering the solid to give an off-white solid, heating the crude product with 100mL of toluene to recrystallize, filtering to give 10g of a white solid in 75.1% yield.
Example 4
In the synthesis example, heterocyclic compound 60 is synthesized, and the technical route is as follows:
synthesis of Compound 60-3: 60-2(11.5g, 44.8mmol), NaOBu-t (7g, 73mmol) and toluene (100mL) were added to a three-necked flask, the system was replaced with nitrogen, the reaction mixture was heated to 70 ℃ and Pd was added thereto2(dba)3(0.15g, 1% w/w) and t-Bu3P(1.5g,10%w/w), nitrogen substitution. 60-1(15g, 44.8mmol) was dissolved in 15mL of toluene and slowly added dropwise. After the addition, the system was heated to 110 ℃ and reacted for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to 50 ℃, passed through silica gel, rinsed with 100mL of toluene, the resulting filtrate was concentrated to remove half of the volume, 150mL of ethanol was added, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and filtered to obtain an off-white solid 60-3(16g, yield 69.8%).
Synthesis of compound 60: in a three-necked flask, 60-3(10g, 19.5mmol), 60-4(6.5g, 19.5mmol), Pd were added2(dba)3(0.1g,1%),t-Bu3P (1g, 10%), NaOBu-t (2.9g, 30mmol), then toluene (100mL) is added, nitrogen is replaced, the reaction solution is heated to reflux, the reaction is stirred for 2h, the reaction solution is cooled to 80 ℃, and the hot reaction solution passes through a silica gel column and is used by 100 mL. Concentrating the mother liquor to 60mL, adding 100mL of ethanol, stirring at room temperature for 2h, filtering, adding 40mL of toluene into the solid, refluxing to dissolve, adding 60mL of petroleum ether, stirring at room temperature for 2h, filtering, and spin-drying to obtain 10g of white solid with the yield of 67.1%.
Example 5
The heterocyclic compound 86 is synthesized in the synthesis example, and the technical route is as follows:
synthesis of Compound 86-3: in a three-necked flask, starting materials 86-1(15g, 62.7mmol) and 86-2(11.4g, 31.4mmol), palladium acetate (0.15g, 1%), cesium carbonate (32g, 100mmol) were charged, and the solvents toluene 100mL, ethanol 10mL, and purified water 10mL were added. Vacuumizing, protecting with nitrogen and replacing 3 times. The reaction was placed in an oil bath at an external temperature of 100 ℃ and allowed to react for 4 hours. After cooling, the celite was filtered. The filtrate was spin-dried on a rotary evaporator to give a crude grey solid. Crude product was purified with dichloromethane/ethanol ═ 1: 2(10V), slurried overnight at room temperature. The solid was filtered and washed with tetrahydrofuran/ethanol ═ 1: 2(150mL), slurried overnight at room temperature. The solid was filtered to give an off-white solid. The crude product was recrystallized from 100mL of toluene by heating. Filtration gave 11g of a white solid in 70.5% yield.
Synthesis of compound 86: in a three-necked flask, raw materials 86-3(10g, 20mmol) and 86-4(6g, 20mmol), palladium acetate (0.1g, 1%), cesium carbonate (13g, 40mmol) were charged, and solvents of toluene 100mL, ethanol 10mL and purified water 10mL were added. Vacuumizing, protecting with nitrogen and replacing 3 times. The reaction was placed in an oil bath at an external temperature of 100 ℃ and allowed to react for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was filtered through celite and the filtrate was spun dry on a rotary evaporator to give a crude grey solid. Crude product was purified with dichloromethane/ethanol ═ 1: 1(20V), slurried overnight at room temperature, the solid was filtered and concentrated in tetrahydrofuran/ethanol ═ 1: 3(100mL), slurried overnight at room temperature, the solid filtered to give an off-white solid and the crude product recrystallized by heating with 80mL of toluene. Filtration gave 10g of a white solid in 69.6% yield.
Example 6
In the synthesis example, heterocyclic compound 100 is synthesized, and the technical route is as follows:
synthesis of compound 100: in a three-necked flask, 100-1(15g, 44.8mmol), NaOBu-t (9g, 86mmol) and toluene (150mL) were added, the system was replaced with nitrogen, the reaction mixture was heated to 70 ℃ and Pd was added2(dba)3(0.15g, 1% w/w) and t-Bu3P (1.5g, 10% w/w), nitrogen substitution. 100-2(4.6g, 22.2mmol) was dissolved in 40mL of toluene and slowly added dropwise. After the addition, the system was heated to 110 ℃ and reacted for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to 50 ℃, silica gel was passed through the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was rinsed with 150mL of toluene, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated to remove half of the volume, and 100mL of ethanol was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. After filtration, compound 100 was obtained as a white solid (12g, yield 75.4%).
Example 7
In the synthesis example, heterocyclic compound 103 is synthesized, and the technical route is as follows:
compound (I)Synthesis of 103-3: in a three-necked flask, 103-2(15g, 71.4mmol) and NaOBu-t (14.8g, 142mmol) were added, toluene (100mL) was then added, the system was replaced with nitrogen, the reaction mixture was heated to 70 ℃ and Pd was added2(dba)3(0.15g, 1% w/w) and t-Bu3P (1.5g, 10% w/w), nitrogen substitution. 103-1(19.1g, 70mmol) was dissolved in 120mL of toluene and slowly added dropwise. After the addition, the system was heated to 110 ℃ and reacted for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to 50 ℃, the reaction solution was passed through silica gel, rinsed with 200mL of toluene, the resulting filtrate was concentrated to remove half of the volume, 150mL of ethanol was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After filtration, Compound 103-3 was obtained as a white solid (20g, yield 70.9%).
Synthesis of compound 103: in a three-necked flask, 103-3(15g, 37.2mmol), NaOBu-t (7.8g, 74.4mmol) and toluene (100mL) were added, the system was purged with nitrogen, the reaction mixture was heated to 70 ℃ and Pd was added2(dba)3(0.15g, 1% w/w) and t-Bu3P (1.5g, 10% w/w), nitrogen substitution. 103-4(13.4g, 40mmol) was dissolved in 100mL of toluene and slowly added dropwise. After the addition, the system was heated to 110 ℃ and reacted for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to 50 ℃, silica gel was passed through the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was rinsed with 150mL of toluene, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated to remove half of the volume, and 150mL of ethanol was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. After filtration, compound 103 was obtained as a white solid (18g, yield 73.6%).
The invention also provides application of the heterocyclic compound in an organic electroluminescent device, and particularly provides the heterocyclic compound as a material of a covering layer in the organic electroluminescent device. The following device examples prepared organic electroluminescent devices comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a capping layer disposed on the surfaces of the first and second electrodes opposite to the surface of the organic material layer, wherein the heterocyclic compound as a material of the capping layer may be prepared using a common method and material for preparing an organic electroluminescent device. When the organic electroluminescent device is manufactured, the heterocyclic compound may be formed as the capping layer using a solution coating method, which means spin coating, dip coating, ink-jet printing, screen printing, a spray method, roll coating, and the like, as well as a vacuum deposition method. The organic electroluminescent device may be of a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a dual emission type, and the organic material layer thereof may be of a single layer structure, or may be of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are laminated, for example, may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as the organic material layer. Device examples 1 to 19 preparation of single-color organic electroluminescent device structures using red, green or blue light, heterocyclic compounds 1, 4, 11, 21, 34, 41, 52, 68, 80, 88, 92, 98, 103, 107, 113, 25, 60, 86 and 100 were used as the capping layer materials, respectively.
Device example 1
The blue light organic electroluminescent device is manufactured according to the structure shown in figure 1, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: a transparent anode ITO film layer was formed on a glass substrate 101 to a film thickness of 150nm to obtain a first electrode 102 as an anode, and then vapor deposition was performedAnd compoundsThe mixed material of (2) as the hole injection layer 103 was mixed at a ratio of 3:97 (mass ratio), and then a compound having a thickness of 100nm was deposited by evaporationA first hole transport layer 104 was obtained, and then a compound having a thickness of 20nm was evaporatedA second hole transport layer 105 was obtained and then evaporated at an evaporation rate of 95:5And30nm, fabricating a blue light emitting unit 106, and evaporating to deposit 10nmForming an electron blocking layer 107, and thenAndan electron transport layer 108 having a thickness of 30nm was formed at a mixing ratio of 4:6 (mass ratio), and then magnesium silver having a thickness of 15nm (mass ratio of 1: 9) was formed as a second electrode 109, and then a layer 110 was formed thereon by evaporating 60nm of the heterocyclic compound 1 prepared in synthesis example 1 as a capping layer material.
Device examples 2 to 19 blue organic electroluminescent devices were fabricated using the heterocyclic compounds 4, 11, 21, 34, 41, 52, 68, 80, 88, 92, 98, 103, 107, 113, 25, 60, 86, 100 prepared in synthesis examples, respectively, instead of the heterocyclic compound 1 used in device example 1, and comparative examples 1 to 4 were fabricated to use the heterocyclic compounds 4, 11, 21, 34, 41, 52, 68, 80, 88, 92, 98, 103, 107, 113, 25, 60, 86, 100 prepared in synthesis examples, respectively, to replace the heterocyclic compound 1 used in device example 1, respectively A blue organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in place of the heterocyclic compound 1 used in device example 1, and the obtained organic electroluminescent device was subjected to performance tests of voltage, efficiency, and service life, as specifically shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the organic electroluminescent device obtained by using the anthryl/phenanthryl-containing heterocyclic compound of the present invention as a capping layer material has high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and long service life.
Claims (10)
1. A heterocyclic compound having a structure as shown in chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2:
Wherein, in chemical formula 1 and chemical formula 2,
X1is N;
X2to X6Are the same or different from each other, are each independently selected from C or N, and at least one is N;
ar is an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 30 carbon atoms;
R1from- (L)1)m-A1Represents:
L1is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
m is an integer of 0 to 10, and when m is not less than 2, L1Are the same or different from each other;
A1is a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
3. the heterocyclic compound according to claim 1, wherein chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2 is represented by a chemical structure of any one of chemical formulae 3 to 8:
[ chemical formula 3], [ chemical formula 4] and [ chemical formula 5] are, in order:
[ chemical formula 6], [ chemical formula 7], and [ chemical formula 8] are, in order:
in chemical formulas 3 to 8, X1To X6And R1Are the same as chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2.
4. The heterocyclic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein L is1Is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms; a. the1Is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms.
6. use of the heterocyclic compound of any of claims 1 to 5 in an organic electroluminescent device.
7. Use according to claim 6, wherein the heterocyclic compound is used as a capping layer material for the organic electroluminescent device.
8. An organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode;
further comprising a covering layer provided on a surface of the first electrode and the second electrode opposite to the surface of the organic material layer, wherein the heterocyclic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is used as a material of the covering layer.
9. A display panel comprising the organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8.
10. A display device comprising the display panel of claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
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