WO2019061748A1 - Connecting end, connecting device, pan-tilt and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Connecting end, connecting device, pan-tilt and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061748A1
WO2019061748A1 PCT/CN2017/111950 CN2017111950W WO2019061748A1 WO 2019061748 A1 WO2019061748 A1 WO 2019061748A1 CN 2017111950 W CN2017111950 W CN 2017111950W WO 2019061748 A1 WO2019061748 A1 WO 2019061748A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
waterproof gasket
connecting end
mounting
mounting surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111950
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王婷
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780072302.1A priority Critical patent/CN109982931A/en
Publication of WO2019061748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061748A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/80Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
    • B64U20/87Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13Flying platforms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cloud platform of a drone, in particular to a connection end, a connecting device, a cloud platform and a drone.
  • the drone is connected to the pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is loaded with an imaging device.
  • the gimbal includes a pitch axis, a yaw axis, and a roll axis. Through the quick-release seam on the Yaw axis of the gimbal, the connection between the gimbal and the drone can be achieved.
  • water droplets or water vapor may enter the gimbal through the quick-release joint of the yaw axis of the unmanned aerial platform (Yaw) axis, affecting the normal use of the gimbal. It may even cause damage to the gimbal, such as water ingress, which may cause damage to the motor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a connection end, a connection device, a pan/tilt head, and a drone.
  • the connecting end of the embodiment of the invention is used to cooperate with the connecting seat to connect the drone and the pan/tilt.
  • the connection end includes:
  • a second connecting structure for engaging with a first connecting structure formed in the mounting groove of the connecting seat, and the connecting end is detachably mounted by the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure a seam formed between the connecting seat and the connecting end when the slot is installed;
  • the connecting device of the embodiment of the invention is used for connecting the drone and the pan/tilt, and the connecting device comprises:
  • a connector seat formed with a mounting groove and a first connection structure formed in the mounting groove
  • connection end according to any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the connecting end is detachably mounted in the mounting slot by the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure, the waterproof gasket resisting A connector is provided to seal the seam.
  • a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cloud platform includes:
  • the support arm assembly including a first mount and a second mount disposed perpendicular to the first mount, the first mount including a free end and a fixed end opposite the free end
  • the second fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed end, the second fixing frame is in a cohesive posture, and the second fixing frame includes a first end portion and a first side opposite to the first end portion and away from the fixed end
  • connecting end is disposed at the free end
  • a motor having at least one number, and at least one of the motors coupled to the support arm assembly to drive the support arm assembly for rotation.
  • the interior of the fuselage has a hollow structure, and the fuselage is provided with at least one mounting opening;
  • the gimbal includes:
  • the support arm assembly including a first mount and a second mount disposed perpendicular to the first mount, the first mount including a free end and a fixed end opposite the free end
  • the second fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed end, the second fixing frame is in a cohesive posture, and the second fixing frame includes a first end portion and a first side opposite to the first end portion and away from the fixed end Two ends;
  • An imaging device disposed between the first end and the second end to be fixed to the pan/tilt.
  • the connecting end, the connecting device, the pan/tilt head and the drone of the embodiment of the present invention provide a waterproof gasket at the connecting end, so that the connection between the connecting end and the connecting seat is realized while realizing the detachable connection between the gimbal and the drone.
  • the waterproofing of the seams ensures that the gimbal and drone are not damaged in the rain or in a humid environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device of Figure 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection end 4 is a schematic structural view of a connection end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a connector of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection end 6 is a schematic exploded view of a connection end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Support arm assembly 30 first fixing frame 32, free end 322, fixed end 324, second fixing frame 34, first end portion 342, second end portion 344, first bracket 346, second bracket 348;
  • Motor 40 yaw motor 42, tumbling motor 44, pitch motor 46;
  • Body 300 mounting port 302;
  • Imaging device 400
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the specified features. Sign. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection should be understood broadly, and may be fixed connection, for example, or Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; can be direct connection or indirect connection through intermediate medium, can be internal connection of two components or two components Interaction relationship.
  • connection should be understood broadly, and may be fixed connection, for example, or Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; can be direct connection or indirect connection through intermediate medium, can be internal connection of two components or two components Interaction relationship.
  • the "on" or “below” of the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include the first sum, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined.
  • the second feature is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • the connecting end 10 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to cooperate with the connecting base 20.
  • the connection end 10 can be used to connect the device 100.
  • the connecting end 10 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a second connecting mechanism 12 and a waterproof gasket 14 .
  • the second connecting structure 12 is for mating with the first connecting structure 24 formed in the mounting groove 22 of the connecting base 20.
  • a seam 16 is formed between the connecting seat 20 and the connecting end 10.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 protrudes from the connecting end 10.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 is for abutting against the connector 20 to seal the seam 16.
  • a connecting device 100 includes a connecting end 10 and a connecting base 20.
  • the connecting base 20 is formed with a mounting groove 22 and a first connecting structure 24 formed in the mounting groove 22.
  • the connecting end 10 is detachably mounted in the mounting groove 22 by the cooperation of the second connecting structure 12 and the first connecting structure 24.
  • a seam 16 is formed between the connector 20 and the connector 10.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 protrudes from the connecting end 10. The waterproof gasket 14 is for abutting against the connector 20 to seal the seam 16.
  • connection end 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may be used for the platform 200.
  • the pan/tilt 200 also includes a support arm assembly 30 and a motor 40.
  • the support arm assembly 30 includes a first mount 32 and a second mount 34 disposed perpendicular to the first mount 32.
  • the first fixing frame 32 includes a free end 322 and a fixed end 324, and the second fixing frame 34 is fixedly mounted to the fixed end 324.
  • the second holder 34 is in a cohesive posture.
  • the second mount 34 includes a first end 342 and a second end 344 opposite the first end 342 and away from the fixed end 324.
  • the connection end 10 is disposed at the free end 322.
  • the number of motors 40 is at least one. At least one motor 40 is coupled to the support arm assembly 30 to drive the support arm assembly 30 for rotation.
  • connection device 100 and the pan/tilt head 200 of the embodiment of the present invention can be used.
  • the drone 1000 further includes a body 300 and an imaging device 400.
  • the interior of the body 300 has a hollow structure, and the body 300 is provided with at least one mounting opening 302.
  • the pan/tilt 200 includes a support arm assembly 30 and the connection device 100 of the above embodiment.
  • the imaging device 400 is disposed between the first end portion 342 and the second end portion 344 to be fixed on the pan/tilt head 200.
  • the connecting end 10 of the embodiment of the present invention provides the waterproof gasket 14 at the connecting end 10, so that the connection between the connecting end 10 and the connecting base 20 is realized while the detachable connection between the pan-tilt 200 and the drone 1000 is realized.
  • the waterproofing of the slit 16 ensures that the pan/tilt head 200 and the drone 1000 are not damaged in the rain or in a humid environment.
  • the waterproof structure of the connector 20 can also be applied to a camera lens.
  • a waterproof gasket is disposed on the outer edge of the lens barrel near the lens, and the waterproof gasket 14 can seal the gap between the outer cover of the lens and the lens barrel. This is to achieve waterproofing of the camera lens.
  • the connecting end 10 is substantially cylindrical.
  • the second connection structure 12 includes a cam piece 122 formed on an outer side surface of the connection end 10.
  • the second connecting structure 12 can be engaged with the first connecting structure 24.
  • the first connection structure 24 may be a cam groove 242 formed on an inner side surface of the mounting groove 22.
  • the second connection structure 12 may be a cam piece 122 formed on the outer side surface of the connection end 10.
  • the cam piece 122 cooperates with the cam groove 242 to achieve the fixing of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20.
  • the cam piece 122 is gradually increased in thickness in the direction defined by the cam groove 242 (clockwise or counterclockwise).
  • the cam piece 122 is aligned with the opening of the mounting groove 22, and the cam piece 122 enters the mounting groove 22 in a direction defined by the cam groove 242.
  • the cam piece 122 is located at the bottom of the cam groove 242, and the two are crimped. In this way, the connection of the connection end 10 to the connection base 20 is achieved.
  • the number of cam grooves 242 and cam plates 122 is at least two. One. At least two cam grooves 242 are evenly arranged around the inner side of the mounting groove 22, and the corresponding at least two cam pieces 122 are evenly arranged around the outer side of the connecting end 10. Three cam pieces 122 are shown in FIG. The plurality of cam pieces 122 are pressed against the plurality of cam grooves 242, and the uniform arrangement enables the crimped cam pieces 122 and the cam grooves 242 to be evenly biased. Thus, the connection of the connection end 10 to the connection base 20 is more stable. In some embodiments, the cam grooves 242 are of different sizes, and the corresponding cam pieces 122 are of different sizes, and thus can be used for the anti-stay connection.
  • the connecting end 10 includes at least one positioning groove 1a
  • the connecting base 20 further includes at least one positioning post 26 that cooperates with the positioning groove 1a.
  • the connecting seat 20 and the connecting end 10 are engaged with the positioning groove 1 by the positioning post 26 to limit the connecting seat 20.
  • the positioning post 26 is simultaneously inserted into the positioning groove 1a.
  • the positioning post 26 is positioned to facilitate the positioning connection of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20.
  • the connector end 10 includes a mounting surface 18.
  • Mounting surface 18 is for opposing side wall end face 2222.
  • a seam 16 is formed between the side wall end face 2222 and the mounting face 18.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 is fixedly disposed on the mounting surface 18 around the second connecting structure 12.
  • the side wall end face 2222 is abutted against the waterproof gasket 14.
  • the side wall end surface 2222 is opposed to the mounting surface 18 and forms a seam 16.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 is disposed between the side wall end surface 2222 and the mounting surface 18, and one end of the waterproof gasket 14 abuts against the mounting surface 18, and the other end abuts against the side wall end surface 2222, thereby sealing the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 can be a silicone ring or a rubber ring. Silicone or rubber ring has a certain elasticity. The waterproof gasket 14 abuts against the side wall of the mounting groove 22 Elastic compression occurs at 222 to seal the joint 16 of the joint 10 and the joint 20. At the same time, the silicone or rubber ring is hydrophobic and does not absorb moisture. In this way, it is possible to prevent water droplets or moisture from entering the inside of the platform 200 from the seam 16.
  • the height of the waterproof gasket 14 is greater than the distance between the side wall end surface 2222 of the connector block 20 and the mounting surface 18.
  • the distance between the sidewall end face 2222 and the mounting face 18 refers to the height of the seam 16.
  • the height of the waterproof gasket 14 is greater than the height of the seam 16, and the seam 16 can be sealed and a sealed waterproof space formed between the side wall end surface 2222 and the mounting surface 18. As such, the sidewall end face 2222 and the interior of the mounting face 18 are not affected by water droplets or moisture from the outside.
  • the connector end 10 is formed with a recess 11 in the mounting surface 18, and the waterproof gasket 14 is positioned and secured within the recess 11. It can be understood that forming the groove 11 on the mounting surface 18 means forming the groove 11 at the outer peripheral edge of the connecting end 10.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 is sleeved and fixed in the recess 11.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 includes a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface. The bottom surface of the waterproof gasket 14 is in contact with the mounting surface 18.
  • the outer side wall of the waterproof gasket 14 abuts on the inner surface of the side wall of the recess 11.
  • the top surface of the waterproof gasket 14 abuts against the side wall end surface 2222.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 and the groove 11 are substantially annular, and the outer diameter of the waterproof gasket 14 is equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the groove 11.
  • the outer diameter of the waterproof gasket 14 is equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the annular groove 11. Since the waterproof gasket 14 is contracted by its own elasticity, it is housed in the groove 11 and abuts against the inner surface of the side wall of the groove 11. Thus, the waterproof gasket 14 does not fall off from the groove 11 or occurs when the frictional force is applied (for example, when the connecting seat 20 is detached, the side wall 222 of the mounting groove 22 is rotated relative to the waterproof gasket 14 and the frictional force is applied to the waterproof gasket 14). Irreversible displacement.
  • the height of the waterproof gasket 14 is greater than the height of the side wall of the groove 11. degree. It can be understood that the height of the waterproof gasket 14 is greater than the height of the side wall of the recess 11, such that when the connecting end 10 is joined to the connecting seat 20 to form the seam 16, the waterproof gasket 14 can seal the seam 16.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 includes an annular ring 142 and an annular bead 144 .
  • the annular ring 142 can be received within the recess 11.
  • the annular projection 144 extends upward from the annular ring 142 and emerges from the recess 11.
  • the annular projection 144 abuts against the inner surface of the recess 11 (as shown in Fig. 7).
  • the connector 10 also includes a clamp 13 disposed between the sidewall end face 2222 and the mounting face 18. The stiffness of the compact 13 is greater than that of the waterproof gasket 14.
  • the pressure block 13 abuts the annular ring 142 to secure the waterproof gasket 14 to the mounting surface 18.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 is "L" shaped in cross-section (as shown in Figure 3).
  • the compact 13 includes an annular portion.
  • the mounting surface 18 is stepped at the location of the recess 11, i.e. the top surface of the recess 11 is slightly lower than the mounting surface 18.
  • the pressure block 13 is received on the mounting surface 18, and the waterproof gasket 14 is received in the recess 11.
  • the pressure block 13 abuts against the annular ring 142 and causes the pressure block 13 and the waterproof gasket 14 to be stacked one on top of the other.
  • the compact 13 can be made of a metal material such as an aluminum sheet, an iron sheet, a steel sheet or the like.
  • the pressure block 13 includes an annular portion 132 and further includes an annular boss 134 extending upwardly from the annular portion 132.
  • the annular boss 134 abuts against the outer side wall of the connecting end 10 (specifically, the outer side wall of the base 15 of FIG. 3).
  • the side wall end face 2222 exerts a pressure on the annular boss 134, and the pressure block 13 further abuts the waterproof gasket 14 in the groove 11. Further, the annular boss 134 is snapped onto the connecting end 10 to further fix the connecting end 10 and the connecting base 20.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 can also be disposed on the mounting surface 18 by adhesive.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 includes an annular ring 142.
  • the annular ring 142 includes a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface.
  • the bottom surface is disposed on the mounting surface 18 by an adhesive.
  • the flow of the waterproof gasket 14 to the mounting surface 18 can be performed in two ways. One way is to apply a glue to the bottom surface and then bond the bottom surface of the adhesive-coated waterproof gasket 14 to the mounting surface 18. Alternatively, the adhesive is applied to the mounting surface 18 and the bottom surface of the waterproof gasket 14 is bonded to the adhesive-coated mounting surface 18.
  • the glue can be a liquid glue or a solid glue. In this manner, the waterproof gasket 14 is fixed to the mounting surface 18.
  • the connector end 10 includes a base 15 that mates with the connector block 20.
  • the base 15 has a cylindrical shape and is disposed on the mounting surface 18.
  • the second connecting structure 12 and the positioning groove 1a in the above embodiment may be disposed on the base 15.
  • the waterproof gasket 14 is received on the mounting surface 18 around the outer side wall of the base 15. Specifically, when the connecting end 10 is coupled to the connecting base 20, the base 15 is received into the mounting groove 22, and the cam piece 122 on the base 15 is crimped to the cam groove 242 on the mounting groove 22.
  • connection end 10 provided by the present invention can be used to connect the device 100.
  • the connection device 100 can be used to connect the drone 1000 to the gimbal 200.
  • the connecting device 100 includes a connector 20 and a connector 10.
  • the connector 20 and the connector 10 are both the connector 20 and the connector 10 in the above embodiment.
  • the connecting device 100 includes a connecting end 10 and a connecting base 20.
  • the connector 20 is disposed on the drone 1000, and the connector 10 is disposed on the platform 200.
  • the connector 20 is formed with a mounting groove 22 and a first connection structure 24 formed in the mounting groove 22.
  • the connecting end 10 includes a second connecting structure 12 and a waterproof gasket 14 that cooperate with the first connecting structure 24.
  • the connecting end 10 is detachably mounted in the mounting groove 22 by the cooperation of the first connecting structure 24 and the second connecting structure 12, and a seam 16 is formed between the connecting seat 20 and the connecting end 10.
  • a waterproof gasket 14 is placed over the seam 16 and seals the seam 16.
  • the connector 20 further includes a movable member 28 and Connector 2a.
  • the mounting groove 22 is for detachable connection with the connecting end 10.
  • the mounting groove 22 has a hollow cylindrical shape.
  • the mounting slot 22 includes a sidewall 222.
  • a first connection structure 24 is formed on the inner surface of the side wall 222.
  • the movable member 28 is disposed on the mounting groove 22.
  • the inner surface of the mounting groove 22 includes a first position and a second position.
  • the movable member 28 is rotated relative to the mounting slot 22 between the first position and the second position, and the movable member 28 is limited to the first position and the second position.
  • the connector 2a is fixed to the movable member 28 for electrically connecting the image forming apparatus 400 and the drone 1000. Wherein, in the first position, the connector 2a is in a state to be connected, and in the second position, the movable member 28 and the mounting groove 22 are in a locked state.
  • the connecting end 10 of the connecting device 100 can be fixed to the platform 200, and the connecting base 20 is detachably connected to the drone 1000.
  • the connection of the connection end 10 to the connection base 20 enables a quick connection between the UAV 1000 and the PTZ 200.
  • the connector 2a provided on the movable member 28 is in wired communication with the imaging device 400 mounted on the pan-tilt 200, and realizes control and/or data communication between the imaging device 400 and the controller in the drone 1000.
  • the movable member 28 is rotatable in the mounting groove 22, and the connector 2a is in a positioning state to be connected to the platform 200 when the movable member 28 is rotated to the first position.
  • the connector 2a is locked in a successful connection state, and the two-position positioning simplifies the connection process of the drone 1000 and the pan-tilt 200, which facilitates the connection operation.
  • the attachment device 100 further includes an unlocking switch 21 coupled to the movable member 28.
  • the unlock switch 21 When the unlock switch 21 is pressed, the movable member 28 and the mounting groove 22 can be separated.
  • the side wall 222 is formed with a stop structure that maintains the movable member 28 in the first position and the second position
  • the unlocking switch 21 can include an elastic member and a locking member that cooperate with the limiting structure.
  • the limiting structure may be a limiting groove provided on an inner surface of the side wall 222 of the mounting groove 22.
  • the limiting slot can be a through slot, and the elastic member and the locking member are accommodated in the limiting slot.
  • the locking member has a certain rigidity. When the elastic member is in an extended state, the locking member The card can be caught at the junction of the side wall 222 and the movable member 28, at which time the mounting groove 22 and the movable member 28 are in a locked state.
  • the locking member compresses the elastic member to bring the elastic member into a compressed state.
  • the locking member is away from the connection between the side wall 222 and the movable member 28, and at this time, the mounting groove 22 and the movable member 28 are in a state to be connected. That is, the movable member 28 is unlocked with the mounting groove 22, and the connector 2a is in a state to be connected.
  • the connector 2a includes a plug 2a2.
  • the plug 2a2 is disposed on the movable member 28.
  • the connecting end 10 includes a socket 17 that is mated to the plug 2a2.
  • the drone 1000 includes a socket that is mated with the plug 2a2 (not shown, please refer to the socket 17 of FIG. 4). A portion of the plug 2a2 mates with the socket 17 on the connector 10, and another portion of the plug 2a2 mates with the socket on the drone 1000.
  • An imaging device 400 is mounted on the pan/tilt 200.
  • the drone 1000 can be in wired communication with the imaging device 400 and the pan-tilt head 200 through the plug 2a2 of the connector 2a.
  • the image data collected by the imaging device 400 is transmitted to the drone 1000, or the drone 1000 transmits a control signal to the pan/tilt head 200 and/or the imaging device 400 or the like.
  • the docking station 20 is disposed on the drone 1000 and the docking end 10 is disposed on the panhead 200.
  • the connection between the drone 1000 and the pan/tilt head 200 is achieved by the cooperation of the connecting base 20 and the connecting end 10.
  • the connecting end 10 can be fixed on the pan/tilt head 200 first, and the connecting base 20 is fixed on the drone 1000.
  • the cam piece 122 of the connecting end 10 is aligned with the opening of the connecting seat 20, and the cam piece 122 enters the mounting groove 22 in a direction defined by the cam groove 242.
  • the positioning groove 1a of the connecting end 10 is fitted with the positioning post 26 of the connecting base 20.
  • Rotating the connecting device 100, the positioning post 26 drives the movable member 28 to rotate in the mounting groove 22.
  • the cam piece 122 is press-fitted with the cam groove 242.
  • the locking member When the locking member is caught at the joint of the side wall 222 and the movable member 28, the mounting groove 22 and the movable member 28 are in a locked state, and the platform 200 is successfully connected with the drone 1000.
  • the locking member compresses the elastic member to make the elastic member In the compressed state, at this time, the locking member is away from the joint of the side wall 222 and the movable member 28, and the mounting groove 22 and the movable member 28 are in a state to be connected, that is, the movable member 28 and the mounting groove 22 are unlocked.
  • the pan head 200 can be directly rotated to drive the movable member 28 to rotate, so that the locking member is away from the connection between the side wall 222 and the movable member 28.
  • the connecting device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention provides the waterproof gasket 14 at the connecting end 10, so that the waterproof connection of the joint 16 of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20 is achieved while the detachable connection is realized, and the pan/tilt 200 and the The motor 1000 is not damaged by the human machine 1000 in rain or in a humid environment.
  • the platform 200 provided by the present invention includes a support arm assembly 30, a connection end 10 and an electric motor 40 in the above embodiment.
  • the support arm assembly 30 includes a first mount 32 and a second mount 34 disposed perpendicular to the first mount 32.
  • the first fixing frame 32 includes a free end 322 and a fixed end 324 opposite to the free end 322.
  • the second fixing frame 34 is fixedly mounted to the fixed end 324.
  • the second holder 34 is in a cohesive posture.
  • the second mount 34 includes a first end 342 and a second end 344 opposite the first end 342 and away from the fixed end 324.
  • the connection end 10 is disposed at the free end 322.
  • the number of motors 40 is at least one. At least one motor 40 is coupled to the support arm assembly 30 to drive the support arm assembly 30 for rotation.
  • the first mount 32 and the second mount 34 form a three-dimensional structure.
  • the second holder 34 is divided into a first bracket 346 and a second bracket 348. It is represented by three-dimensional coordinates, which are the Yaw axis, the Roll axis, and the Pitch axis.
  • the first fixed axis extends along a Yaw axis
  • the first bracket 346 extends along a pitch axis
  • the second bracket 348 extends along a roll axis.
  • the pan/tilt head 200 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a two-axis pan/tilt head 200 (Roll axis and Pitch axis), or may be a three-axis pan/tilt head 200 (Yaw axis, horizontal). Roll axis and pitch axis.
  • the pan/tilt 200 is shown as a three-axis pan/tilt 200. Intentional explanation.
  • the pan/tilt 200 includes a motor 40.
  • the drone 1000 controls the motor 40 to drive the pan-tilt 200 to move the attitude of the pan-tilt 200 in a posture following the movement of the imaged object.
  • the number of motors 40 is at least one.
  • the at least one motor 40 may be a yaw motor 42 disposed at the free end 322 of the first mount 32, a tumbling motor 44 disposed at the fixed end 324 of the first mount 32 and simultaneously disposed on the second mount 34.
  • a pitch motor 46 disposed at a first end of the second mount 34.
  • the first end 342 and the second end 344 are opposite ends of the opposing second mount 34. In the embodiment of the present invention, the end provided with the pitch motor 46 is the first end portion 342.
  • the first mount 32 is a Yaw axle bracket
  • the second bracket 348 is a Roll axle bracket
  • the first bracket 346 is parallel to the Pitch axle bracket. Both ends of the pitch shaft bracket are fixed to the first end portion 342 and the second end portion 344, respectively.
  • the yaw motor 42 is capable of driving the first mount 32 or the imaging device 400 to rotate about the yaw axis.
  • the tumbling motor 44 is capable of driving the second bracket 348 or the imaging device 400 to rotate about the roll axis.
  • the pitch motor 46 is capable of driving a pitch axis bracket or imaging device 400 that is parallel to the first bracket 346 to rotate about the pitch axis.
  • the pan/tilt head 200 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the connecting end 10 having the waterproof gasket 14 at the free end 322.
  • the connection end 10 and the connecting base 20 are realized while the pylon 200 and the drone 1000 are detachably connected.
  • the waterproofing of the seam 16 ensures that the pan/tilt 200 and the drone 1000 are not damaged in the rain or in a humid environment.
  • the present invention provides a drone 1000.
  • the drone 1000 includes a body 300, a pan-tilt 200, and an imaging device 400.
  • the interior of the body 300 has a hollow structure, and the body 300 is provided with at least one mounting opening 302.
  • the pan/tilt 200 includes a support arm assembly 30, the connection device 100 of the above embodiment.
  • the support arm assembly 30 includes a first mount 32 and a second mount 34 disposed perpendicular to the first mount 32.
  • the first holder 32 includes a free end 322 and a fixed end 324 opposite the free end 322.
  • the second fixing frame 34 is fixedly mounted to the fixed end 324.
  • the second holder 34 is in a cohesive posture.
  • the second mount 34 includes a first end 342 and a second end 344 opposite the first end 342 and away from the fixed end 324.
  • the connecting device 100 includes a connecting end 10 and a connecting base 20.
  • the imaging device 400 is disposed between the first end portion 342 and the second end portion 344 to be fixed on the pan/tilt head 200.
  • connection device 100 includes a connection end 10 and a connection base 20 (shown in FIG. 3).
  • the connector 20 is disposed on the drone 1000, and the connector 10 is disposed on the platform 200.
  • the connector 20 is formed with a mounting groove 22 and a first connection structure 24 formed in the mounting groove 22.
  • the connecting end 10 includes a second connecting structure 12 and a waterproof gasket 14.
  • the second connection structure 12 cooperates with the first connection structure 24.
  • the mounting opening 302 may be disposed on a side of the body 300 near the bottom surface.
  • the mounting port 302 may be provided with a connection structure (such as a cam piece 122) that mates with the connector housing 20.
  • a connection structure such as a cam piece 122
  • the connection relationship between the mounting opening 302 and the connecting base 20 will now be described taking the cam piece 122 as an example.
  • the cam piece 122 is aligned with the opening of the mounting opening 302, and the cam piece 122 is advanced into the mounting opening 302 in the direction defined by the cam groove 242.
  • the cam piece 122 is located at the bottom of the cam groove 242, and the two are crimped.
  • the mounting opening 302 may also be provided with a screw hole, and the connecting base 20 is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the screw hole of the mounting opening 302. A bolt is inserted into the screw hole and locked with a nut to connect the mounting port 302 with the connector 20.
  • the mounting port 302 can also be other connection structures.
  • the pan/tilt 200 is used to stabilize the imaging device 400.
  • the imaging device 400 is used for video recording, and the imaging device 400 can be a video camera.
  • connection device 100 can be first secured to the platform 200.
  • the pan/tilt 200 is detachably coupled to the body 300 via a connector 20.
  • connection device 100 can be first secured to the drone 1000.
  • the drone 1000 is detachably coupled to the pan/tilt 200 via a docking station 20.
  • the connecting device 100 realizes quick disconnection of the drone 1000 and the pan/tilt head 200, facilitates transportation and replacement of the pan/tilt head 200, and the connection is reliable.
  • the drone 1000 can establish efficient and reliable communication with the imaging device 400 mounted on the pan-tilt 200.
  • a waterproof gasket 14 is disposed at the joint 16 of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20, which realizes waterproofing of the joint 16 of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20, and ensures that the pan/tilt head 200 and the drone 1000 are in the rain. Or the motor 40 is not damaged in a humid environment.

Abstract

Provided are a connecting end (10), which is used for cooperating with a connecting base (20), the connecting end comprising a second connecting structure (12) and a waterproof gasket (14), wherein the second connecting structure is used for cooperating with a first connecting structure (24) formed in a mounting groove (22) of the connecting base; and when the connecting end is detachably mounted in the mounting groove by means of the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure, a seam is formed between the connecting base and the connecting end, the waterproof gasket protrudes from the connecting end, and the waterproof gasket is used for abutting against the connecting base to seal the seam. Further provided are a connecting device (100), a pan-tilt (200) and an unmanned aerial vehicle (1000) having the connecting end. Providing the waterproof gasket at the connecting end realizes the waterproofing of the seam between the connecting end and a connecting base and also realizes the detachable connection of a pan-tilt and an unmanned aerial vehicle, thereby ensuring that electric motors of the pan-tilt and the unmanned aerial vehicle are damaged in the rain or in a humid environment.

Description

连接端、连接装置、云台和无人机Connection, connection, pan/tilt and drone 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无人机的云台,特别涉及一种连接端、连接装置、云台和无人机。The invention relates to a cloud platform of a drone, in particular to a connection end, a connecting device, a cloud platform and a drone.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,无人机与云台连接,云台装载有成像装置。云台包括俯仰(Pitch)轴、偏航(Yaw)轴和翻滚(Roll)轴。通过云台的偏航(Yaw)轴上的快拆接缝,可以云台和无人机的连接。相关的无人机在雨中或者潮湿环境中使用时,可能会出现水滴或水汽通过无人机的云台的偏航(Yaw)轴的快拆接缝进入云台内部,影响云台的正常使用,甚至导致云台受损,例如进水可能会导致电机受损。In the prior art, the drone is connected to the pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is loaded with an imaging device. The gimbal includes a pitch axis, a yaw axis, and a roll axis. Through the quick-release seam on the Yaw axis of the gimbal, the connection between the gimbal and the drone can be achieved. When the related drone is used in the rain or in a humid environment, water droplets or water vapor may enter the gimbal through the quick-release joint of the yaw axis of the unmanned aerial platform (Yaw) axis, affecting the normal use of the gimbal. It may even cause damage to the gimbal, such as water ingress, which may cause damage to the motor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施方式提供一种连接端、连接装置、云台和无人机。Embodiments of the present invention provide a connection end, a connection device, a pan/tilt head, and a drone.
本发明实施方式的连接端用于与连接座配合以连接无人机和云台。所述连接端包括:The connecting end of the embodiment of the invention is used to cooperate with the connecting seat to connect the drone and the pan/tilt. The connection end includes:
第二连接结构,用于与所述连接座的安装槽内形成的第一连接结构配合,当所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内时,所述连接座和所述连接端之间形成接缝;和a second connecting structure for engaging with a first connecting structure formed in the mounting groove of the connecting seat, and the connecting end is detachably mounted by the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure a seam formed between the connecting seat and the connecting end when the slot is installed; and
防水垫圈,自所述连接端凸伸而出,用于与所述连接座抵持以密封所述接缝。a waterproof gasket protruding from the connecting end for abutting against the connecting seat to seal the seam.
本发明实施方式的连接装置用于连接无人机与云台,所述连接装置包括: The connecting device of the embodiment of the invention is used for connecting the drone and the pan/tilt, and the connecting device comprises:
连接座,所述连接座形成有安装槽和形成于所述安装槽内的第一连接结构;和a connector seat formed with a mounting groove and a first connection structure formed in the mounting groove; and
如上述任一实施方式所述的连接端,所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内,所述防水垫圈抵持所述连接座以密封所述接缝。The connecting end according to any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the connecting end is detachably mounted in the mounting slot by the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure, the waterproof gasket resisting A connector is provided to seal the seam.
本发明实施方式的云台,所述云台包括:A cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cloud platform includes:
支撑臂组件,所述支撑臂组件包括第一固定架和与所述第一固定架垂直设置的第二固定架,所述第一固定架包括自由端和与所述自由端相对的固定端,所述第二固定架固定安装于所述固定端,所述第二固定架呈合抱姿态,所述第二固定架包括设置第一端部和与所述第一端部相对且远离固定端的第二端部;a support arm assembly, the support arm assembly including a first mount and a second mount disposed perpendicular to the first mount, the first mount including a free end and a fixed end opposite the free end The second fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed end, the second fixing frame is in a cohesive posture, and the second fixing frame includes a first end portion and a first side opposite to the first end portion and away from the fixed end Two ends
如上述任一实施方式所述的连接端,所述连接端设置在所述自由端;和a connecting end according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the connecting end is disposed at the free end; and
电机,所述电机的数量为至少一个,至少一个所述电机与所述支撑臂组件连接以驱动所述支撑臂组件进行转动。A motor having at least one number, and at least one of the motors coupled to the support arm assembly to drive the support arm assembly for rotation.
本发明实施方式的无人机包括:The drone of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
机身,所述机身的内部呈空心结构,且所述机身上设置有至少一个安装口;a fuselage, the interior of the fuselage has a hollow structure, and the fuselage is provided with at least one mounting opening;
云台,所述云台包括:Yuntai, the gimbal includes:
支撑臂组件,所述支撑臂组件包括第一固定架和与所述第一固定架垂直设置的第二固定架,所述第一固定架包括自由端和与所述自由端相对的固定端,所述第二固定架固定安装于所述固定端,所述第二固定架呈合抱姿态,所述第二固定架包括设置第一端部和与所述第一端部相对且远离固定端的第二端部;和a support arm assembly, the support arm assembly including a first mount and a second mount disposed perpendicular to the first mount, the first mount including a free end and a fixed end opposite the free end The second fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed end, the second fixing frame is in a cohesive posture, and the second fixing frame includes a first end portion and a first side opposite to the first end portion and away from the fixed end Two ends; and
如上述所述的连接装置;和 a connecting device as described above; and
成像装置,所述成像装置设置在所述第一端部和所述第二端部之间以固定在所述云台上。An imaging device disposed between the first end and the second end to be fixed to the pan/tilt.
本发明实施方式的连接端、连接装置、云台和无人机通过在连接端设置防水垫圈,如此,在实现云台和无人机可拆卸连接的同时,实现了连接端和连接座的接缝的防水,保证了云台和无人机在雨中或者潮湿环境中电机不受损坏。The connecting end, the connecting device, the pan/tilt head and the drone of the embodiment of the present invention provide a waterproof gasket at the connecting end, so that the connection between the connecting end and the connecting seat is realized while realizing the detachable connection between the gimbal and the drone. The waterproofing of the seams ensures that the gimbal and drone are not damaged in the rain or in a humid environment.
本发明实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the invention will be set forth in part in the description.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the appended claims
图1是本发明实施方式的连接装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式的连接装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施方式的图2的连接装置的剖面示意图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device of Figure 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施方式的连接端的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a connection end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施方式的连接座的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a connector of an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施方式的连接端的爆炸示意图;6 is a schematic exploded view of a connection end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施方式的云台的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施方式的无人机的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件及符号说明:Description of main components and symbols:
连接端10、第二连接结构12、凸轮片122、防水垫圈14、环形圈142、环形凸块144、接缝16、安装面18、定位槽1a、凹槽11、压块13、环形部分132、凸台134、底座15、插座17;Connecting end 10, second connecting structure 12, cam piece 122, waterproof gasket 14, annular ring 142, annular projection 144, seam 16, mounting surface 18, positioning groove 1a, groove 11, pressing block 13, annular portion 132 , boss 134, base 15, socket 17;
连接座20、安装槽22、侧壁222、侧壁端面2222、第一连接结构24、凸轮槽242、定位柱26、活动件28、连接器2a、插头2a2、 解锁开关21;Connecting seat 20, mounting groove 22, side wall 222, side wall end surface 2222, first connecting structure 24, cam groove 242, positioning post 26, movable member 28, connector 2a, plug 2a2 Unlocking the switch 21;
支撑臂组件30、第一固定架32、自由端322、固定端324、第二固定架34、第一端部342、第二端部344、第一支架346、第二支架348;Support arm assembly 30, first fixing frame 32, free end 322, fixed end 324, second fixing frame 34, first end portion 342, second end portion 344, first bracket 346, second bracket 348;
电机40、偏航电机42、翻滚电机44、俯仰电机46; Motor 40, yaw motor 42, tumbling motor 44, pitch motor 46;
连接装置100;Connecting device 100;
云台200;Yuntai 200;
机身300、安装口302; Body 300, mounting port 302;
成像装置400; Imaging device 400;
无人机1000。 Drone 1000.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中,相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明的实施方式,而不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明的实施方式和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特 征。在本发明的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "previous" "," "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the embodiments and the simplified description of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, The orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the invention. Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the specified features. Sign. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood broadly, and may be fixed connection, for example, or Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; can be direct connection or indirect connection through intermediate medium, can be internal connection of two components or two components Interaction relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明的实施方式中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, the "on" or "below" of the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include the first sum, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. The second feature is not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本发明的实施方式的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。 The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of embodiments of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples, which are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and do not in themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. . Moreover, embodiments of the present invention provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本发明实施方式的连接端10用于与连接座20配合。连接端10可以用于连接装置100。连接装置100可以用于连接云台200和无人机1000(如图8所示)。图1、图2和图3为连接装置100的3个不同视角的结构示意图。The connecting end 10 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to cooperate with the connecting base 20. The connection end 10 can be used to connect the device 100. The connection device 100 can be used to connect the pan/tilt head 200 and the drone 1000 (as shown in Figure 8). 1, 2 and 3 are schematic structural views of three different viewing angles of the connecting device 100.
请参阅图1及图3,本发明实施方式的连接端10包括第二连接机构12和防水垫圈14。第二连接结构12用于与连接座20的安装槽22内形成的第一连接结构24配合。当连接端10通过第二连接结构12和第一连接结构24的配合可拆卸地安装在安装槽22内时,连接座20和连接端10之间形成接缝16。防水垫圈14自连接端10凸伸而出。防水垫圈14用于与连接座20抵持以密封接缝16。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the connecting end 10 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a second connecting mechanism 12 and a waterproof gasket 14 . The second connecting structure 12 is for mating with the first connecting structure 24 formed in the mounting groove 22 of the connecting base 20. When the connecting end 10 is detachably mounted in the mounting groove 22 by the cooperation of the second connecting structure 12 and the first connecting structure 24, a seam 16 is formed between the connecting seat 20 and the connecting end 10. The waterproof gasket 14 protrudes from the connecting end 10. The waterproof gasket 14 is for abutting against the connector 20 to seal the seam 16.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的连接装置100包括连接端10和连接座20。具体结构请参阅图3,连接座20形成有安装槽22和形成于安装槽22内的第一连接结构24。连接端10通过第二连接结构12和第一连接结构24的配合可拆卸地安装在安装槽22内。连接座20和连接端10之间形成接缝16。防水垫圈14自连接端10凸伸而出。防水垫圈14用于与连接座20抵持以密封接缝16。Referring to FIG. 1, a connecting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a connecting end 10 and a connecting base 20. For specific structure, referring to FIG. 3, the connecting base 20 is formed with a mounting groove 22 and a first connecting structure 24 formed in the mounting groove 22. The connecting end 10 is detachably mounted in the mounting groove 22 by the cooperation of the second connecting structure 12 and the first connecting structure 24. A seam 16 is formed between the connector 20 and the connector 10. The waterproof gasket 14 protrudes from the connecting end 10. The waterproof gasket 14 is for abutting against the connector 20 to seal the seam 16.
请参阅图7,本发明实施方式的连接端10可以用于云台200。云台200还包括支撑臂组件30和电机40。支撑臂组件30包括第一固定架32和与第一固定架32垂直设置的第二固定架34。第一固定架32包括自由端322和固定端324,第二固定架34固定安装于固定端324。第二固定架34呈合抱姿态。第二固定架34包括第一端部342和与第一端部342相对且远离固定端324的第二端部344。连接端10设置在自由端322。电机40的数量为至少一个。至少一个电机40与支撑臂组件30连接以驱动支撑臂组件30进行转动。Referring to FIG. 7, the connection end 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may be used for the platform 200. The pan/tilt 200 also includes a support arm assembly 30 and a motor 40. The support arm assembly 30 includes a first mount 32 and a second mount 34 disposed perpendicular to the first mount 32. The first fixing frame 32 includes a free end 322 and a fixed end 324, and the second fixing frame 34 is fixedly mounted to the fixed end 324. The second holder 34 is in a cohesive posture. The second mount 34 includes a first end 342 and a second end 344 opposite the first end 342 and away from the fixed end 324. The connection end 10 is disposed at the free end 322. The number of motors 40 is at least one. At least one motor 40 is coupled to the support arm assembly 30 to drive the support arm assembly 30 for rotation.
请参阅图8,本发明实施方式的连接装置100及云台200可以用 于无人机1000。无人机1000还包括机身300和成像装置400。机身300的内部呈空心结构,且机身300上设置有至少一个安装口302。云台200包括支撑臂组件30和上述实施方式的连接装置100。成像装置400设置在第一端部342和第二端部344之间以固定在云台200上。Referring to FIG. 8 , the connection device 100 and the pan/tilt head 200 of the embodiment of the present invention can be used. In the drone 1000. The drone 1000 further includes a body 300 and an imaging device 400. The interior of the body 300 has a hollow structure, and the body 300 is provided with at least one mounting opening 302. The pan/tilt 200 includes a support arm assembly 30 and the connection device 100 of the above embodiment. The imaging device 400 is disposed between the first end portion 342 and the second end portion 344 to be fixed on the pan/tilt head 200.
可以理解,本发明实施方式的连接端10通过在连接端10设置防水垫圈14,如此,在实现云台200和无人机1000可拆卸连接的同时,实现了连接端10和连接座20的接缝16的防水,保证了云台200和无人机1000在雨中或者潮湿环境中电机40不受损坏。It can be understood that the connecting end 10 of the embodiment of the present invention provides the waterproof gasket 14 at the connecting end 10, so that the connection between the connecting end 10 and the connecting base 20 is realized while the detachable connection between the pan-tilt 200 and the drone 1000 is realized. The waterproofing of the slit 16 ensures that the pan/tilt head 200 and the drone 1000 are not damaged in the rain or in a humid environment.
可以理解,连接座20的防水结构还可以应用在相机镜头。比如,在镜筒靠近透镜的外边缘设置防水垫圈,防水垫圈14可以密封通过透镜的外盖与镜筒之间的缝隙。如此,以实现相机镜头防水。It can be understood that the waterproof structure of the connector 20 can also be applied to a camera lens. For example, a waterproof gasket is disposed on the outer edge of the lens barrel near the lens, and the waterproof gasket 14 can seal the gap between the outer cover of the lens and the lens barrel. This is to achieve waterproofing of the camera lens.
请一并参阅图4和图5,在某些实施方式中,连接端10基本呈圆柱状。第二连接结构12包括形成于连接端10的外侧面上的凸轮片122。Referring to Figures 4 and 5 together, in some embodiments, the connecting end 10 is substantially cylindrical. The second connection structure 12 includes a cam piece 122 formed on an outer side surface of the connection end 10.
可以理解,第二连接结构12可以与第一连接结构24卡接。第一连接结构24可以为形成于安装槽22的内侧面上凸轮槽242。第二连接结构12可以为形成于连接端10的外侧面上的凸轮片122。凸轮片122与凸轮槽242配合以实现连接端10与连接座20的固定。具体地,凸轮片122沿着凸轮槽242限定的方向(顺时针或者逆时针方向),凸轮片122的厚度逐渐增大。在安装时,将凸轮片122对准安装槽22的开口,凸轮片122沿凸轮槽242限定的方向进入安装槽22。此时,凸轮片122位于凸轮槽242的底部,二者压接。如此,实现连接端10与连接座20的连接。It can be understood that the second connecting structure 12 can be engaged with the first connecting structure 24. The first connection structure 24 may be a cam groove 242 formed on an inner side surface of the mounting groove 22. The second connection structure 12 may be a cam piece 122 formed on the outer side surface of the connection end 10. The cam piece 122 cooperates with the cam groove 242 to achieve the fixing of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20. Specifically, the cam piece 122 is gradually increased in thickness in the direction defined by the cam groove 242 (clockwise or counterclockwise). At the time of installation, the cam piece 122 is aligned with the opening of the mounting groove 22, and the cam piece 122 enters the mounting groove 22 in a direction defined by the cam groove 242. At this time, the cam piece 122 is located at the bottom of the cam groove 242, and the two are crimped. In this way, the connection of the connection end 10 to the connection base 20 is achieved.
在某些实施方式中,凸轮槽242与凸轮片122的数量至少为两 个。至少两个凸轮槽242围绕安装槽22的内侧面均匀排布,对应的至少两个凸轮片122围绕连接端10的外侧面均匀排布。如图4所示为三个凸轮片122。多个凸轮片122与多个凸轮槽242对应压接,并且均匀排布能使压接的凸轮片122与凸轮槽242受力均匀。如此,连接端10与连接座20的连接更加稳定。在某些实施方式中,凸轮槽242的大小不一,对应的凸轮片122的大小不一,如此,可以用于防呆连接。In some embodiments, the number of cam grooves 242 and cam plates 122 is at least two. One. At least two cam grooves 242 are evenly arranged around the inner side of the mounting groove 22, and the corresponding at least two cam pieces 122 are evenly arranged around the outer side of the connecting end 10. Three cam pieces 122 are shown in FIG. The plurality of cam pieces 122 are pressed against the plurality of cam grooves 242, and the uniform arrangement enables the crimped cam pieces 122 and the cam grooves 242 to be evenly biased. Thus, the connection of the connection end 10 to the connection base 20 is more stable. In some embodiments, the cam grooves 242 are of different sizes, and the corresponding cam pieces 122 are of different sizes, and thus can be used for the anti-stay connection.
在某些实施方式中,连接端10包括至少一个定位槽1a,连接座20还包括至少一个与定位槽1a配合的定位柱26。连接座20和连接端10通过定位柱26与定位槽1a的配合以限位连接座20。In some embodiments, the connecting end 10 includes at least one positioning groove 1a, and the connecting base 20 further includes at least one positioning post 26 that cooperates with the positioning groove 1a. The connecting seat 20 and the connecting end 10 are engaged with the positioning groove 1 by the positioning post 26 to limit the connecting seat 20.
具体地,在连接端10安装进安装槽22时,定位柱26同时插入定位槽1a。定位柱26起定位作用方便连接端10与连接座20定位连接。Specifically, when the connecting end 10 is mounted into the mounting groove 22, the positioning post 26 is simultaneously inserted into the positioning groove 1a. The positioning post 26 is positioned to facilitate the positioning connection of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20.
请参阅3,在某些实施方式中,连接端10包括安装面18。安装面18用于与侧壁端面2222相对。接缝16形成于侧壁端面2222和安装面18之间。防水垫圈14围绕第二连接结构12固定设置在安装面18上。侧壁端面2222抵持在防水垫圈14上。Referring to 3, in some embodiments, the connector end 10 includes a mounting surface 18. Mounting surface 18 is for opposing side wall end face 2222. A seam 16 is formed between the side wall end face 2222 and the mounting face 18. The waterproof gasket 14 is fixedly disposed on the mounting surface 18 around the second connecting structure 12. The side wall end face 2222 is abutted against the waterproof gasket 14.
具体地,在连接端10安装进安装槽22时,侧壁端面2222与安装面18相对并形成接缝16。防水垫圈14设置在侧壁端面2222和安装面18之间,并且防水垫圈14的一端抵持在安装面18上,另一端抵持在侧壁端面2222上,从而密封连接端10和连接座20的接缝16。如此,水滴或者水汽无法从接缝16进入云台200内部,实现云台200防水。Specifically, when the connecting end 10 is mounted into the mounting groove 22, the side wall end surface 2222 is opposed to the mounting surface 18 and forms a seam 16. The waterproof gasket 14 is disposed between the side wall end surface 2222 and the mounting surface 18, and one end of the waterproof gasket 14 abuts against the mounting surface 18, and the other end abuts against the side wall end surface 2222, thereby sealing the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20. The seams 16. In this way, water droplets or moisture cannot enter the interior of the pan-tilt 200 from the seam 16, and the pan-tilt 200 is waterproofed.
在某些实施方式中,防水垫圈14可以为硅胶圈或者橡胶圈。硅胶或者橡胶圈具有一定的弹性。防水垫圈14抵持在安装槽22的侧壁 222处时发生弹性压缩从而密封连接端10和连接座20的接缝16。同时,硅胶或者橡胶圈具有疏水性,不会吸收水分。如此,可以防止水滴或者水汽从接缝16进入云台200内部。In some embodiments, the waterproof gasket 14 can be a silicone ring or a rubber ring. Silicone or rubber ring has a certain elasticity. The waterproof gasket 14 abuts against the side wall of the mounting groove 22 Elastic compression occurs at 222 to seal the joint 16 of the joint 10 and the joint 20. At the same time, the silicone or rubber ring is hydrophobic and does not absorb moisture. In this way, it is possible to prevent water droplets or moisture from entering the inside of the platform 200 from the seam 16.
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,防水垫圈14的高度大于连接座20的侧壁端面2222与安装面18之间的距离。Referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the height of the waterproof gasket 14 is greater than the distance between the side wall end surface 2222 of the connector block 20 and the mounting surface 18.
可以理解,侧壁端面2222与安装面18之间的距离指接缝16的高度。防水垫圈14的高度大于接缝16的高度,可以密封接缝16并使得侧壁端面2222与安装面18之间形成密闭的防水空间。如此,侧壁端面2222与安装面18的内部不会受到外面水滴或者水汽的影响。It will be appreciated that the distance between the sidewall end face 2222 and the mounting face 18 refers to the height of the seam 16. The height of the waterproof gasket 14 is greater than the height of the seam 16, and the seam 16 can be sealed and a sealed waterproof space formed between the side wall end surface 2222 and the mounting surface 18. As such, the sidewall end face 2222 and the interior of the mounting face 18 are not affected by water droplets or moisture from the outside.
在某些实施方式中,连接端10在安装面18上形成有凹槽11,防水垫圈14定位并固定在凹槽11内。可以理解,安装面18上形成凹槽11是指在连接端10的外周边缘形成凹槽11。防水垫圈14套设并固定在凹槽11内。防水垫圈14包括顶面和与顶面相背的底面。防水垫圈14的底面与安装面18接触。防水垫圈14的外侧壁抵持在凹槽11的侧壁的内表面上。防水垫圈14的顶面抵持在侧壁端面2222上。In some embodiments, the connector end 10 is formed with a recess 11 in the mounting surface 18, and the waterproof gasket 14 is positioned and secured within the recess 11. It can be understood that forming the groove 11 on the mounting surface 18 means forming the groove 11 at the outer peripheral edge of the connecting end 10. The waterproof gasket 14 is sleeved and fixed in the recess 11. The waterproof gasket 14 includes a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface. The bottom surface of the waterproof gasket 14 is in contact with the mounting surface 18. The outer side wall of the waterproof gasket 14 abuts on the inner surface of the side wall of the recess 11. The top surface of the waterproof gasket 14 abuts against the side wall end surface 2222.
请参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,防水垫圈14和凹槽11基本呈圆环状,防水垫圈14的外径等于或略大于凹槽11的内径。Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments, the waterproof gasket 14 and the groove 11 are substantially annular, and the outer diameter of the waterproof gasket 14 is equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the groove 11.
可以理解,防水垫圈14的外径等于或略大于环形凹槽11的内径。由于防水垫圈14因本身的弹性而收缩,从而收容进凹槽11内并抵持在凹槽11的侧壁的内表面上。如此,防水垫圈14在摩擦受力(比如拆卸连接座20时,安装槽22的侧壁222相对防水垫圈14转动并给防水垫圈14施加摩擦力)的同时不会从凹槽11内脱落或发生不可逆的位移。It can be understood that the outer diameter of the waterproof gasket 14 is equal to or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the annular groove 11. Since the waterproof gasket 14 is contracted by its own elasticity, it is housed in the groove 11 and abuts against the inner surface of the side wall of the groove 11. Thus, the waterproof gasket 14 does not fall off from the groove 11 or occurs when the frictional force is applied (for example, when the connecting seat 20 is detached, the side wall 222 of the mounting groove 22 is rotated relative to the waterproof gasket 14 and the frictional force is applied to the waterproof gasket 14). Irreversible displacement.
在某些实施方式中,防水垫圈14的高度大于凹槽11的侧壁的高 度。可以理解,防水垫圈14的高度大于凹槽11的侧壁的高度,如此,当连接端10与连接座20连接形成接缝16时,防水垫圈14可以封住接缝16。In some embodiments, the height of the waterproof gasket 14 is greater than the height of the side wall of the groove 11. degree. It can be understood that the height of the waterproof gasket 14 is greater than the height of the side wall of the recess 11, such that when the connecting end 10 is joined to the connecting seat 20 to form the seam 16, the waterproof gasket 14 can seal the seam 16.
请继续参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,防水垫圈14包括环形圈142和环形凸块144。环形圈142可以容置于凹槽11内。环形凸块144自环形圈142向上延伸且从凹槽11露出。环形凸块144抵持在凹槽11的内表面上(如图7所示)。连接端10还包括设置在侧壁端面2222和安装面18之间的压块13。压块13的刚度大于防水垫圈14。压块13抵持环形圈142以将防水垫圈14固定在安装面18上。With continued reference to FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the waterproof gasket 14 includes an annular ring 142 and an annular bead 144 . The annular ring 142 can be received within the recess 11. The annular projection 144 extends upward from the annular ring 142 and emerges from the recess 11. The annular projection 144 abuts against the inner surface of the recess 11 (as shown in Fig. 7). The connector 10 also includes a clamp 13 disposed between the sidewall end face 2222 and the mounting face 18. The stiffness of the compact 13 is greater than that of the waterproof gasket 14. The pressure block 13 abuts the annular ring 142 to secure the waterproof gasket 14 to the mounting surface 18.
可以理解,防水垫圈14在剖面图上呈“L”形(如图3所示)。压块13包括环形部分。安装面18在凹槽11的位置呈阶梯状,即凹槽11的顶面略低于安装面18。压块13容置在安装面18上,防水垫圈14容置在凹槽11内。如此,压块13抵持住环形圈142并使得压块13与防水垫圈14呈上下层叠状。另外由于压块13的刚度大于防水垫圈14的刚度,当压块13抵持在环形圈142时,压块13不会发生较大的形变。如此,进一步将防水垫圈14固定在凹槽11内。压块13可以由金属材料制成,比如铝片、铁片、钢片等。It will be appreciated that the waterproof gasket 14 is "L" shaped in cross-section (as shown in Figure 3). The compact 13 includes an annular portion. The mounting surface 18 is stepped at the location of the recess 11, i.e. the top surface of the recess 11 is slightly lower than the mounting surface 18. The pressure block 13 is received on the mounting surface 18, and the waterproof gasket 14 is received in the recess 11. Thus, the pressure block 13 abuts against the annular ring 142 and causes the pressure block 13 and the waterproof gasket 14 to be stacked one on top of the other. In addition, since the rigidity of the pressing block 13 is greater than the rigidity of the waterproof gasket 14, when the pressing block 13 abuts against the annular ring 142, the pressing block 13 does not undergo a large deformation. In this way, the waterproof gasket 14 is further fixed in the recess 11. The compact 13 can be made of a metal material such as an aluminum sheet, an iron sheet, a steel sheet or the like.
请参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,压块13包括环形部分132,还包括自环形部分132向上延伸的环形凸台134。环形凸台134抵持在连接端10的外侧壁(具体为图3的底座15的外侧壁)上。侧壁端面2222对环形凸台134上施加压力,压块13进一步将防水垫圈14抵持在凹槽11内。进一步地,环形凸台134卡接在连接端10上,从而进一步固定连接端10与连接座20。Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments, the pressure block 13 includes an annular portion 132 and further includes an annular boss 134 extending upwardly from the annular portion 132. The annular boss 134 abuts against the outer side wall of the connecting end 10 (specifically, the outer side wall of the base 15 of FIG. 3). The side wall end face 2222 exerts a pressure on the annular boss 134, and the pressure block 13 further abuts the waterproof gasket 14 in the groove 11. Further, the annular boss 134 is snapped onto the connecting end 10 to further fix the connecting end 10 and the connecting base 20.
防水垫圈14固定在安装面18上的方式不限于上述实施方式。在其他实施方式中,防水垫圈14还可以通过黏胶设置在安装面18上。 具体地,防水垫圈14包括环形圈142。环形圈142包括顶面和与顶面相背的底面。底面通过黏胶设置在安装面18上。防水垫圈14固定在安装面18的流程可以有两种方式。一种方式是先在底面涂抹上黏胶,再将涂抹有黏胶的防水垫圈14的底面与安装面18粘合。另一种方式是先在安装面18上涂抹黏胶,再将防水垫圈14的底面与涂抹有黏胶的安装面18粘合。黏胶可以为液态胶或者为固体胶。如此,将防水垫圈14固定在安装面18上。The manner in which the waterproof gasket 14 is fixed to the mounting surface 18 is not limited to the above embodiment. In other embodiments, the waterproof gasket 14 can also be disposed on the mounting surface 18 by adhesive. Specifically, the waterproof gasket 14 includes an annular ring 142. The annular ring 142 includes a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface. The bottom surface is disposed on the mounting surface 18 by an adhesive. The flow of the waterproof gasket 14 to the mounting surface 18 can be performed in two ways. One way is to apply a glue to the bottom surface and then bond the bottom surface of the adhesive-coated waterproof gasket 14 to the mounting surface 18. Alternatively, the adhesive is applied to the mounting surface 18 and the bottom surface of the waterproof gasket 14 is bonded to the adhesive-coated mounting surface 18. The glue can be a liquid glue or a solid glue. In this manner, the waterproof gasket 14 is fixed to the mounting surface 18.
请一并参阅图4和图5,在某些实施方式中,连接端10包括与连接座20配合的底座15。底座15呈圆筒状并设置在安装面18上。上述实施方式中的第二连接结构12和定位槽1a可以设置在底座15上。防水垫圈14围绕底座15的外侧壁收容在安装面18上。具体地,连接端10与连接座20连接时,底座15容纳进安装槽22,并使得底座15上的凸轮片122与安装槽22上的凸轮槽242压接。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 together, in some embodiments, the connector end 10 includes a base 15 that mates with the connector block 20. The base 15 has a cylindrical shape and is disposed on the mounting surface 18. The second connecting structure 12 and the positioning groove 1a in the above embodiment may be disposed on the base 15. The waterproof gasket 14 is received on the mounting surface 18 around the outer side wall of the base 15. Specifically, when the connecting end 10 is coupled to the connecting base 20, the base 15 is received into the mounting groove 22, and the cam piece 122 on the base 15 is crimped to the cam groove 242 on the mounting groove 22.
本发明提供的连接端10可以用于连接装置100。连接装置100可以用于连接无人机1000与云台200。连接装置100包括连接座20和连接端10。连接座20和连接端10均为上述实施方式中的连接座20和连接端10。The connection end 10 provided by the present invention can be used to connect the device 100. The connection device 100 can be used to connect the drone 1000 to the gimbal 200. The connecting device 100 includes a connector 20 and a connector 10. The connector 20 and the connector 10 are both the connector 20 and the connector 10 in the above embodiment.
具体地,连接装置100包括连接端10和连接座20。连接座20设置在无人机1000上,连接端10设置在云台200上。连接座20形成有安装槽22和形成于安装槽22内的第一连接结构24。连接端10包括与第一连接结构24配合的第二连接结构12和防水垫圈14。连接端10通过第一连接结构24和第二连接结构12的配合可拆卸地安装在安装槽22内,连接座20和连接端10之间形成接缝16。防水垫圈14设置在接缝16并密封接缝16。Specifically, the connecting device 100 includes a connecting end 10 and a connecting base 20. The connector 20 is disposed on the drone 1000, and the connector 10 is disposed on the platform 200. The connector 20 is formed with a mounting groove 22 and a first connection structure 24 formed in the mounting groove 22. The connecting end 10 includes a second connecting structure 12 and a waterproof gasket 14 that cooperate with the first connecting structure 24. The connecting end 10 is detachably mounted in the mounting groove 22 by the cooperation of the first connecting structure 24 and the second connecting structure 12, and a seam 16 is formed between the connecting seat 20 and the connecting end 10. A waterproof gasket 14 is placed over the seam 16 and seals the seam 16.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,连接座20还包括活动件28和 连接器2a。安装槽22用于与连接端10可拆卸连接。安装槽22呈中空圆柱状。安装槽22包括侧壁222。侧壁222内表面形成有第一连接结构24。活动件28设置在安装槽22上。安装槽22的内表面包括第一位置和第二位置。活动件28相对于安装槽22在第一位置和第二位置之间转动,且活动件28可限位于第一位置和第二位置。连接器2a固定于活动件28上,用于电连接成像装置400与无人机1000。其中,在第一位置时连接器2a处于待连接状态,在第二位置时活动件28与安装槽22处于锁定状态。Referring to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the connector 20 further includes a movable member 28 and Connector 2a. The mounting groove 22 is for detachable connection with the connecting end 10. The mounting groove 22 has a hollow cylindrical shape. The mounting slot 22 includes a sidewall 222. A first connection structure 24 is formed on the inner surface of the side wall 222. The movable member 28 is disposed on the mounting groove 22. The inner surface of the mounting groove 22 includes a first position and a second position. The movable member 28 is rotated relative to the mounting slot 22 between the first position and the second position, and the movable member 28 is limited to the first position and the second position. The connector 2a is fixed to the movable member 28 for electrically connecting the image forming apparatus 400 and the drone 1000. Wherein, in the first position, the connector 2a is in a state to be connected, and in the second position, the movable member 28 and the mounting groove 22 are in a locked state.
可以理解,连接装置100的连接端10可以固定在云台200,连接座20与无人机1000可拆卸连接。连接端10与连接座20连接可以实现无人机1000与云台200的快速连接。活动件28上设置的连接器2a与云台200上安装的成像装置400有线通信,实现了成像装置400与无人机1000中控制器的控制和/或数据通信。活动件28在安装槽22内可转动,活动件28转动到第一位置时连接器2a处于定位状态与云台200待连接。活动件28转动到第二位置时连接器2a锁定处于连接成功状态,通过两次定位简化了无人机1000与云台200连接步骤,方便了连接操作。It can be understood that the connecting end 10 of the connecting device 100 can be fixed to the platform 200, and the connecting base 20 is detachably connected to the drone 1000. The connection of the connection end 10 to the connection base 20 enables a quick connection between the UAV 1000 and the PTZ 200. The connector 2a provided on the movable member 28 is in wired communication with the imaging device 400 mounted on the pan-tilt 200, and realizes control and/or data communication between the imaging device 400 and the controller in the drone 1000. The movable member 28 is rotatable in the mounting groove 22, and the connector 2a is in a positioning state to be connected to the platform 200 when the movable member 28 is rotated to the first position. When the movable member 28 is rotated to the second position, the connector 2a is locked in a successful connection state, and the two-position positioning simplifies the connection process of the drone 1000 and the pan-tilt 200, which facilitates the connection operation.
请再次参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,连接装置100还包括与活动件28连接的解锁开关21。按下解锁开关21,活动件28与安装槽22可以分离。Referring again to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the attachment device 100 further includes an unlocking switch 21 coupled to the movable member 28. When the unlock switch 21 is pressed, the movable member 28 and the mounting groove 22 can be separated.
在某些实施方式中,侧壁222上形成有可使活动件28保持在第一位置和第二位置上的限位结构,解锁开关21可以包括与限位结构配合的弹性件和锁定件。限位结构可以为设置在安装槽22的侧壁222的内表面的限位槽。限位槽可以为通槽,弹性件和锁定件均容置于限位槽内。锁定件具有一定的刚度。当弹性件处于伸长状态时,锁定件 能卡在侧壁222与活动件28的连接处,此时,安装槽22和活动件28处于锁定状态。按下解锁开关21后,锁定件压缩弹性件而使弹性件处于压缩状态,此时锁定件远离侧壁222与活动件28的连接处,此时,安装槽22和活动件28处于待连接状态,即活动件28与安装槽22解锁,且连接器2a处于待连接状态。In some embodiments, the side wall 222 is formed with a stop structure that maintains the movable member 28 in the first position and the second position, and the unlocking switch 21 can include an elastic member and a locking member that cooperate with the limiting structure. The limiting structure may be a limiting groove provided on an inner surface of the side wall 222 of the mounting groove 22. The limiting slot can be a through slot, and the elastic member and the locking member are accommodated in the limiting slot. The locking member has a certain rigidity. When the elastic member is in an extended state, the locking member The card can be caught at the junction of the side wall 222 and the movable member 28, at which time the mounting groove 22 and the movable member 28 are in a locked state. After the unlocking switch 21 is pressed, the locking member compresses the elastic member to bring the elastic member into a compressed state. At this time, the locking member is away from the connection between the side wall 222 and the movable member 28, and at this time, the mounting groove 22 and the movable member 28 are in a state to be connected. That is, the movable member 28 is unlocked with the mounting groove 22, and the connector 2a is in a state to be connected.
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,连接器2a包括插头2a2。插头2a2设置在活动件28上。连接端10包括与插头2a2配合连接的插座17,无人机1000包括与插头2a2配合连接的插座(未图示,请参照图4的插座17)。一部分插头2a2与连接端10上的插座17配合,另一部分插头2a2与无人机1000上的插座配合。云台200上装有成像装置400。如此,当云台200与无人机1000连接后,无人机1000可通过连接器2a的插头2a2与成像装置400、云台200有线通信。例如将成像装置400采集的图像数据传输至无人机1000,或无人机1000发送控制信号至云台200和/或成像装置400等。Referring to Figure 3, in some embodiments, the connector 2a includes a plug 2a2. The plug 2a2 is disposed on the movable member 28. The connecting end 10 includes a socket 17 that is mated to the plug 2a2. The drone 1000 includes a socket that is mated with the plug 2a2 (not shown, please refer to the socket 17 of FIG. 4). A portion of the plug 2a2 mates with the socket 17 on the connector 10, and another portion of the plug 2a2 mates with the socket on the drone 1000. An imaging device 400 is mounted on the pan/tilt 200. Thus, when the pan/tilt head 200 is connected to the drone 1000, the drone 1000 can be in wired communication with the imaging device 400 and the pan-tilt head 200 through the plug 2a2 of the connector 2a. For example, the image data collected by the imaging device 400 is transmitted to the drone 1000, or the drone 1000 transmits a control signal to the pan/tilt head 200 and/or the imaging device 400 or the like.
在某些实施方式中,连接座20设置在无人机1000上,连接端10设置在云台200上。通过连接座20与连接端10的配合实现无人机1000与云台200的连接。In some embodiments, the docking station 20 is disposed on the drone 1000 and the docking end 10 is disposed on the panhead 200. The connection between the drone 1000 and the pan/tilt head 200 is achieved by the cooperation of the connecting base 20 and the connecting end 10.
在安装云台200和无人机1000时,连接端10可以先固定在云台200上,连接座20固定在无人机1000上。将连接端10的凸轮片122对准连接座20的开口,凸轮片122沿凸轮槽242限定的方向进入安装槽22。此时连接端10的定位槽1a与连接座20的定位柱26适配。转动连接装置100,定位柱26带动活动件28在安装槽22内转动。同时凸轮片122与凸轮槽242压接配合。当锁定件卡在侧壁222与活动件28的连接处时,安装槽22和活动件28处于锁定状态,云台200与无人机1000连接成功。解锁时,锁定件压缩弹性件而使弹性件处 于压缩状态,此时锁定件远离侧壁222与活动件28的连接处,安装槽22和活动件28处于待连接状态,即活动件28与安装槽22解锁。若无解锁开关21的相关设置,则可直接转动云台200带动活动件28转动,使锁定件远离侧壁222与活动件28的连接处。When the pan/tilt head 200 and the drone 1000 are installed, the connecting end 10 can be fixed on the pan/tilt head 200 first, and the connecting base 20 is fixed on the drone 1000. The cam piece 122 of the connecting end 10 is aligned with the opening of the connecting seat 20, and the cam piece 122 enters the mounting groove 22 in a direction defined by the cam groove 242. At this time, the positioning groove 1a of the connecting end 10 is fitted with the positioning post 26 of the connecting base 20. Rotating the connecting device 100, the positioning post 26 drives the movable member 28 to rotate in the mounting groove 22. At the same time, the cam piece 122 is press-fitted with the cam groove 242. When the locking member is caught at the joint of the side wall 222 and the movable member 28, the mounting groove 22 and the movable member 28 are in a locked state, and the platform 200 is successfully connected with the drone 1000. When unlocked, the locking member compresses the elastic member to make the elastic member In the compressed state, at this time, the locking member is away from the joint of the side wall 222 and the movable member 28, and the mounting groove 22 and the movable member 28 are in a state to be connected, that is, the movable member 28 and the mounting groove 22 are unlocked. If there is no relevant setting of the unlocking switch 21, the pan head 200 can be directly rotated to drive the movable member 28 to rotate, so that the locking member is away from the connection between the side wall 222 and the movable member 28.
本发明实施方式的连接装置100通过在连接端10设置防水垫圈14,如此,在实现可拆卸连接的同时,实现连接端10和连接座20的接缝16的防水,保证了云台200和无人机1000在雨中或者潮湿环境中电机40不受损坏。The connecting device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention provides the waterproof gasket 14 at the connecting end 10, so that the waterproof connection of the joint 16 of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20 is achieved while the detachable connection is realized, and the pan/tilt 200 and the The motor 1000 is not damaged by the human machine 1000 in rain or in a humid environment.
请参阅图7,本发明提供的云台200包括支撑臂组件30、上述实施方式中的连接端10和电机40。Referring to FIG. 7, the platform 200 provided by the present invention includes a support arm assembly 30, a connection end 10 and an electric motor 40 in the above embodiment.
支撑臂组件30包括第一固定架32和与第一固定架32垂直设置的第二固定架34。第一固定架32包括自由端322和与自由端322相对的固定端324,第二固定架34固定安装于固定端324。第二固定架34呈合抱姿态。第二固定架34包括第一端部342和与第一端部342相对且远离固定端324的第二端部344。连接端10设置在自由端322。电机40的数量为至少一个。至少一个电机40与支撑臂组件30连接以驱动支撑臂组件30进行转动。The support arm assembly 30 includes a first mount 32 and a second mount 34 disposed perpendicular to the first mount 32. The first fixing frame 32 includes a free end 322 and a fixed end 324 opposite to the free end 322. The second fixing frame 34 is fixedly mounted to the fixed end 324. The second holder 34 is in a cohesive posture. The second mount 34 includes a first end 342 and a second end 344 opposite the first end 342 and away from the fixed end 324. The connection end 10 is disposed at the free end 322. The number of motors 40 is at least one. At least one motor 40 is coupled to the support arm assembly 30 to drive the support arm assembly 30 for rotation.
第一固定架32和第二固定架34形成三维空间结构。第二固定架34分为第一支架346和第二支架348。用三维坐标表示,依次为偏航(Yaw)轴、横滚(Roll)轴和俯仰(Pitch)轴。第一固定轴沿偏航(Yaw)轴延伸,第一支架346沿俯仰(Pitch)轴延伸,第二支架348沿横滚(Roll)轴延伸。The first mount 32 and the second mount 34 form a three-dimensional structure. The second holder 34 is divided into a first bracket 346 and a second bracket 348. It is represented by three-dimensional coordinates, which are the Yaw axis, the Roll axis, and the Pitch axis. The first fixed axis extends along a Yaw axis, the first bracket 346 extends along a pitch axis, and the second bracket 348 extends along a roll axis.
具体地,本发明实施方式的云台200可以为两轴云台200(横滚(Roll)轴和俯仰(Pitch)轴),也可以为三轴云台200(偏航(Yaw)轴、横滚(Roll)轴和俯仰(Pitch)轴)。在此以云台200为三轴云台200进行示 意性说明。Specifically, the pan/tilt head 200 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a two-axis pan/tilt head 200 (Roll axis and Pitch axis), or may be a three-axis pan/tilt head 200 (Yaw axis, horizontal). Roll axis and pitch axis. Here, the pan/tilt 200 is shown as a three-axis pan/tilt 200. Intentional explanation.
云台200包括电机40。无人机1000控制电机40驱动云台200运动以使云台200的姿态呈跟随成像物体运动的姿态。电机40的数量为至少一个。至少一个电机40可以为设置在第一固定架32的自由端322处的偏航电机42、设置在第一固定架32的固定端324处并同时设置在第二固定架34上的翻滚电机44和设置在第二固定架34上的第一端部的俯仰电机46。第一端部342和第二端部344为相对的第二固定架34相对的两个末端。在本发明实施方式中以设置有俯仰电机46的末端为第一端部342。The pan/tilt 200 includes a motor 40. The drone 1000 controls the motor 40 to drive the pan-tilt 200 to move the attitude of the pan-tilt 200 in a posture following the movement of the imaged object. The number of motors 40 is at least one. The at least one motor 40 may be a yaw motor 42 disposed at the free end 322 of the first mount 32, a tumbling motor 44 disposed at the fixed end 324 of the first mount 32 and simultaneously disposed on the second mount 34. And a pitch motor 46 disposed at a first end of the second mount 34. The first end 342 and the second end 344 are opposite ends of the opposing second mount 34. In the embodiment of the present invention, the end provided with the pitch motor 46 is the first end portion 342.
其中,第一固定架32为偏航(Yaw)轴支架、第二支架348为横滚(Roll)轴支架、第一支架346平行于俯仰(Pitch)轴支架。俯仰(Pitch)轴支架的两端分别固定在第一端部342和第二端部344上。偏航电机42能够驱动第一固定架32或成像装置400绕偏航轴转动。翻滚电机44能够驱动第二支架348或成像装置400绕翻滚轴转动。俯仰电机46能够驱动平行于第一支架346的俯仰(Pitch)轴支架或成像装置400绕俯仰轴转动。The first mount 32 is a Yaw axle bracket, the second bracket 348 is a Roll axle bracket, and the first bracket 346 is parallel to the Pitch axle bracket. Both ends of the pitch shaft bracket are fixed to the first end portion 342 and the second end portion 344, respectively. The yaw motor 42 is capable of driving the first mount 32 or the imaging device 400 to rotate about the yaw axis. The tumbling motor 44 is capable of driving the second bracket 348 or the imaging device 400 to rotate about the roll axis. The pitch motor 46 is capable of driving a pitch axis bracket or imaging device 400 that is parallel to the first bracket 346 to rotate about the pitch axis.
本发明实施方式的云台200通过在自由端322设置具有防水垫圈14的连接端10,如此,在实现云台200和无人机1000可拆卸连接的同时,实现连接端10和连接座20的接缝16的防水,保证了云台200和无人机1000在雨中或者潮湿环境中电机不受损坏。The pan/tilt head 200 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the connecting end 10 having the waterproof gasket 14 at the free end 322. Thus, the connection end 10 and the connecting base 20 are realized while the pylon 200 and the drone 1000 are detachably connected. The waterproofing of the seam 16 ensures that the pan/tilt 200 and the drone 1000 are not damaged in the rain or in a humid environment.
请参阅图8,本发明提供无人机1000。无人机1000包括机身300、云台200和成像装置400。机身300的内部呈空心结构,且机身300上设置有至少一个安装口302。云台200包括支撑臂组件30、上述实施方式中的连接装置100。支撑臂组件30包括第一固定架32和与第一固定架32垂直设置的第二固定架34。第一固定架32包括自由端 322和与自由端322相对的固定端324。第二固定架34固定安装于固定端324。第二固定架34呈合抱姿态。第二固定架34包括第一端部342和与第一端部342相对且远离固定端324的第二端部344。连接装置100包括连接端10和连接座20。成像装置400设置在第一端部342和第二端部344之间以固定在云台200上。Referring to Figure 8, the present invention provides a drone 1000. The drone 1000 includes a body 300, a pan-tilt 200, and an imaging device 400. The interior of the body 300 has a hollow structure, and the body 300 is provided with at least one mounting opening 302. The pan/tilt 200 includes a support arm assembly 30, the connection device 100 of the above embodiment. The support arm assembly 30 includes a first mount 32 and a second mount 34 disposed perpendicular to the first mount 32. The first holder 32 includes a free end 322 and a fixed end 324 opposite the free end 322. The second fixing frame 34 is fixedly mounted to the fixed end 324. The second holder 34 is in a cohesive posture. The second mount 34 includes a first end 342 and a second end 344 opposite the first end 342 and away from the fixed end 324. The connecting device 100 includes a connecting end 10 and a connecting base 20. The imaging device 400 is disposed between the first end portion 342 and the second end portion 344 to be fixed on the pan/tilt head 200.
具体地,连接装置100包括连接端10和连接座20(图3所示)。连接座20设置在无人机1000上,连接端10设置在云台200上。连接座20形成有安装槽22和形成于安装槽22内的第一连接结构24。连接端10包括第二连接结构12和防水垫圈14。第二连接结构12与第一连接结构24配合。当连接端10通过第一连接结构24和第二连接结构12的配合可拆卸地安装在安装槽22内时,连接座20和连接端10之间形成接缝16。防水垫圈14抵持在连接座20的侧壁222以密封接缝16。Specifically, the connection device 100 includes a connection end 10 and a connection base 20 (shown in FIG. 3). The connector 20 is disposed on the drone 1000, and the connector 10 is disposed on the platform 200. The connector 20 is formed with a mounting groove 22 and a first connection structure 24 formed in the mounting groove 22. The connecting end 10 includes a second connecting structure 12 and a waterproof gasket 14. The second connection structure 12 cooperates with the first connection structure 24. When the connecting end 10 is detachably mounted in the mounting groove 22 by the cooperation of the first connecting structure 24 and the second connecting structure 12, a seam 16 is formed between the connecting seat 20 and the connecting end 10. The waterproof gasket 14 abuts against the side wall 222 of the connector 20 to seal the seam 16.
具体地,安装口302可以设置在机身300的靠近底面的一面。安装口302上可以设置有与连接座20配合的连接结构(比如凸轮片122)。现在以凸轮片122为例说明安装口302与连接座20的连接关系。在安装时,将凸轮片122对准安装口302的开口,凸轮片122沿凸轮槽242限定的方向进安装口302。此时,凸轮片122位于凸轮槽242的底部,二者压接。Specifically, the mounting opening 302 may be disposed on a side of the body 300 near the bottom surface. The mounting port 302 may be provided with a connection structure (such as a cam piece 122) that mates with the connector housing 20. The connection relationship between the mounting opening 302 and the connecting base 20 will now be described taking the cam piece 122 as an example. At the time of installation, the cam piece 122 is aligned with the opening of the mounting opening 302, and the cam piece 122 is advanced into the mounting opening 302 in the direction defined by the cam groove 242. At this time, the cam piece 122 is located at the bottom of the cam groove 242, and the two are crimped.
在某些实施方式中,安装口302上也可以设有螺孔,连接座20上设有与安装口302的螺孔对应的螺孔。将螺栓插进螺孔并用螺母锁定以将安装口302与连接座20连接。在其他实施方式中,安装口302还可以为其他连接结构。In some embodiments, the mounting opening 302 may also be provided with a screw hole, and the connecting base 20 is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the screw hole of the mounting opening 302. A bolt is inserted into the screw hole and locked with a nut to connect the mounting port 302 with the connector 20. In other embodiments, the mounting port 302 can also be other connection structures.
云台200用于为成像装置400增稳。成像装置400用于录像,成像装置400可以为摄像机。 The pan/tilt 200 is used to stabilize the imaging device 400. The imaging device 400 is used for video recording, and the imaging device 400 can be a video camera.
在某些实施方式中,连接装置100可以先固定在云台200上。云台200通过连接座20与机身300可拆卸连接。在另一实施方式中,连接装置100可以先固定在无人机1000上。无人机1000通过连接座20与云台200可拆连接。In some embodiments, the connection device 100 can be first secured to the platform 200. The pan/tilt 200 is detachably coupled to the body 300 via a connector 20. In another embodiment, the connection device 100 can be first secured to the drone 1000. The drone 1000 is detachably coupled to the pan/tilt 200 via a docking station 20.
连接装置100实现了无人机1000与云台200的快速拆接,方便运输以及更换云台200,且连接可靠。无人机1000可与装载于云台200上的成像装置400建立高效、可靠的通讯。进一步地,在连接端10与连接座20的接缝16处设置有防水垫圈14,实现了连接端10和连接座20的接缝16的防水,保证了云台200和无人机1000在雨中或者潮湿环境中电机40不受损坏。The connecting device 100 realizes quick disconnection of the drone 1000 and the pan/tilt head 200, facilitates transportation and replacement of the pan/tilt head 200, and the connection is reliable. The drone 1000 can establish efficient and reliable communication with the imaging device 400 mounted on the pan-tilt 200. Further, a waterproof gasket 14 is disposed at the joint 16 of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20, which realizes waterproofing of the joint 16 of the connecting end 10 and the connecting seat 20, and ensures that the pan/tilt head 200 and the drone 1000 are in the rain. Or the motor 40 is not damaged in a humid environment.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the manner or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施实施进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Implementations are subject to change, modification, replacement, and variations.

Claims (46)

  1. 一种连接端,所述连接端用于与连接座配合以连接无人机和云台,其特征在于,所述连接端包括:A connecting end, the connecting end is configured to cooperate with a connecting base to connect the drone and the pan/tilt head, wherein the connecting end comprises:
    第二连接结构,用于与所述连接座的安装槽内形成的第一连接结构配合,当所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内时,所述连接座和所述连接端之间形成接缝;和a second connecting structure for engaging with a first connecting structure formed in the mounting groove of the connecting seat, and the connecting end is detachably mounted by the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure a seam formed between the connecting seat and the connecting end when the slot is installed; and
    防水垫圈,自所述连接端凸伸而出,用于与所述连接座抵持以密封所述接缝。a waterproof gasket protruding from the connecting end for abutting against the connecting seat to seal the seam.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的连接端,其特征在于,所述连接端基本呈圆柱状;The connecting end according to claim 1, wherein said connecting end is substantially cylindrical;
    所述第二连接结构包括形成于所述连接端的外侧面上的凸轮片。The second connection structure includes a cam piece formed on an outer side surface of the connection end.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的连接端,其特征在于,所述连接端包括安装面,所述安装面用于与所述安装槽的侧壁端面相对,所述接缝形成于所述安装面上;The connecting end according to claim 1, wherein the connecting end comprises a mounting surface, the mounting surface is opposite to a side wall end surface of the mounting groove, and the seam is formed on the mounting surface ;
    所述防水垫圈围绕所述第二连接结构固定设置在所述安装面上。The waterproof gasket is fixedly disposed on the mounting surface around the second connecting structure.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的连接端,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈的高度大于所述连接座的侧壁端面与所述安装面之间的距离。The joint according to claim 3, wherein the height of the waterproof gasket is larger than a distance between a side wall end surface of the joint and the mounting surface.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的连接端,其特征在于,所述连接端在所述安装面上形成有凹槽,所述防水垫圈定位并固定在所述凹槽内。The connecting end according to claim 3, wherein said connecting end is formed with a groove on said mounting surface, and said waterproof gasket is positioned and fixed in said recess.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的连接端,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈和所述凹槽基本呈圆环状,所述防水垫圈的外径等于或略大于所述凹槽的内径。 The joint according to claim 5, wherein said waterproof gasket and said groove are substantially annular, and said outer diameter of said waterproof gasket is equal to or slightly larger than an inner diameter of said groove.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的连接端,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈的高度大于所述凹槽的侧壁的高度。The joint according to claim 5, wherein the height of the waterproof gasket is greater than the height of the side wall of the groove.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的连接端,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈包括容置于所述凹槽的环形圈和自所述环形圈向上延伸且自所述凹槽露出的环形凸块,所述环形凸块抵持在所述凹槽的侧壁的内表面上;The joint according to claim 5, wherein said waterproof gasket comprises an annular ring received in said groove and an annular projection extending upward from said annular ring and exposed from said groove, The annular bumps are abutted on the inner surface of the side wall of the groove;
    所述连接端还包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁端面和所述安装面之间的压块,所述压块的刚度大于所述防水垫圈;The connecting end further includes a pressing block disposed between the side wall end surface of the mounting groove and the mounting surface, the pressing block having a rigidity greater than the waterproof gasket;
    所述压块抵持所述环形圈以将所述防水垫圈固定在所述安装面上。The pressure block abuts the annular ring to secure the waterproof gasket to the mounting surface.
  9. 一种连接装置,用于连接无人机与云台,其特征在于,所述连接装置包括:A connecting device for connecting a drone and a cloud platform, wherein the connecting device comprises:
    连接座,所述连接座形成有安装槽和形成于所述安装槽内的第一连接结构;和a connector seat formed with a mounting groove and a first connection structure formed in the mounting groove; and
    连接端,所述连接端用于与连接座配合以连接无人机和云台,所述连接端还包括a connecting end, the connecting end is configured to cooperate with the connecting base to connect the drone and the pan/tilt, and the connecting end further includes
    第二连接结构,用于与所述连接座的安装槽内形成的第一连接结构配合,当所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内时,所述连接座和所述连接端之间形成接缝;和a second connecting structure for engaging with a first connecting structure formed in the mounting groove of the connecting seat, and the connecting end is detachably mounted by the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure a seam formed between the connecting seat and the connecting end when the slot is installed; and
    防水垫圈,自所述连接端凸伸而出,用于与所述连接座抵持以密封所述接缝;a waterproof gasket protruding from the connecting end for abutting against the connecting seat to seal the seam;
    所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内,所述防水垫圈抵持所述连接座以密封所述接缝。The connecting end is detachably mounted in the mounting groove by a cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure, and the waterproof gasket abuts the connecting seat to seal the seam.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接端基本呈圆柱状;The connecting device according to claim 9, wherein said connecting end is substantially cylindrical;
    所述第二连接结构包括形成于所述连接端的外侧面上的凸轮片。 The second connection structure includes a cam piece formed on an outer side surface of the connection end.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接端包括安装面,所述安装面用于与所述安装槽的侧壁端面相对,所述接缝形成于所述安装面上;The connecting device according to claim 9, wherein said connecting end comprises a mounting surface for opposing a side wall end surface of said mounting groove, said seam being formed on said mounting surface ;
    所述防水垫圈围绕所述第二连接结构固定设置在所述安装面上。The waterproof gasket is fixedly disposed on the mounting surface around the second connecting structure.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈的高度大于所述连接座的侧壁端面与所述安装面之间的距离。The connecting device according to claim 11, wherein a height of said waterproof gasket is greater than a distance between a side wall end surface of said connecting seat and said mounting surface.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接端在所述安装面上形成有凹槽,所述防水垫圈定位并固定在所述凹槽内。The connecting device according to claim 11, wherein said connecting end is formed with a groove on said mounting surface, and said waterproof gasket is positioned and fixed in said recess.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈和所述凹槽基本呈圆环状,所述防水垫圈的外径等于或略大于所述凹槽的内径。The connecting device according to claim 13, wherein said waterproof gasket and said groove are substantially annular, and said outer diameter of said waterproof gasket is equal to or slightly larger than an inner diameter of said groove.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈的高度大于所述凹槽的侧壁的高度。The connecting device according to claim 13, wherein the height of the waterproof gasket is greater than the height of the side wall of the recess.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈包括容置于所述凹槽的环形圈和自所述环形圈向上延伸且自所述凹槽露出的环形凸块,所述环形凸块抵持在所述凹槽的侧壁的内表面上;The connecting device according to claim 13, wherein said waterproof gasket comprises an annular ring accommodated in said groove and an annular projection extending upward from said annular ring and exposed from said groove, The annular bumps are abutted on the inner surface of the side wall of the groove;
    所述连接端还包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁端面和所述安装面之间的压块,所述压块的刚度大于所述防水垫圈;The connecting end further includes a pressing block disposed between the side wall end surface of the mounting groove and the mounting surface, the pressing block having a rigidity greater than the waterproof gasket;
    所述压块抵持所述环形圈以将所述防水垫圈固定在所述安装面上。The pressure block abuts the annular ring to secure the waterproof gasket to the mounting surface.
  17. 如权利要求9-16任一项所述的连接装置,所述安装槽基本呈圆形槽,所述连接端基本呈圆柱状,其特征在于,所述第一连接结构包括凸轮槽,所述凸轮槽形成于所述安装槽的内侧面上,所述第二连 接结构包括凸轮片,所述凸轮片形成于所述连接端的外侧面上且与所述凸轮槽配合。The connecting device according to any one of claims 9 to 16, wherein the mounting groove is substantially a circular groove, and the connecting end is substantially cylindrical, wherein the first connecting structure comprises a cam groove, a cam groove formed on an inner side of the mounting groove, the second connection The joint structure includes a cam piece formed on an outer side surface of the joint end and mated with the cam groove.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述凸轮槽与所述凸轮片的数量至少为两个,所述至少两个凸轮槽围绕所述安装槽的内侧面均匀排布,所述至少两个凸轮片围绕所述连接端的外侧面均匀排布。The connecting device according to claim 17, wherein said cam groove and said number of cam pieces are at least two, said at least two cam grooves being evenly arranged around an inner side of said mounting groove, The at least two cam pieces are evenly arranged around the outer side of the connecting end.
  19. 如权利要求9-16任一项所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接端包括设置在所述安装面上的底座,所述防水垫圈围绕所述底座固定设置在所述安装面上;The connecting device according to any one of claims 9 to 16, wherein the connecting end comprises a base disposed on the mounting surface, and the waterproof gasket is fixedly disposed on the mounting surface around the base ;
    当所述底座容置于所述安装槽内时,所述安装槽的侧壁端面抵持在所述防水垫圈上。When the base is received in the mounting groove, a side wall end surface of the mounting groove abuts against the waterproof gasket.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接端在所述安装面上形成有凹槽,所述防水垫圈包括容置于所述凹槽的环形圈和自所述环形圈向上延伸且自所述环形凹槽露出的环形凸块,所述环形凸块用于抵持在所述安装槽的侧壁端面上;The connecting device according to claim 19, wherein said connecting end is formed with a groove on said mounting surface, said waterproof gasket comprising an annular ring received in said groove and said annular ring An annular protrusion extending upwardly and exposing from the annular groove, the annular protrusion being for resisting on a side wall end surface of the mounting groove;
    所述连接端还包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁端面和所述安装面之间的压块,所述压块的刚度大于所述防水垫圈;The connecting end further includes a pressing block disposed between the side wall end surface of the mounting groove and the mounting surface, the pressing block having a rigidity greater than the waterproof gasket;
    所述压块抵持所述环形圈以将所述防水垫圈固定在所述安装面上。The pressure block abuts the annular ring to secure the waterproof gasket to the mounting surface.
  21. 如权利要求9-16任一项所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接端包括至少一个定位槽,所述连接座还包括至少一个定位柱,所述定位柱用于与所述定位槽配合以固定所述连接端与所述连接座。The connecting device according to any one of claims 9 to 16, wherein the connecting end comprises at least one positioning groove, the connecting seat further comprises at least one positioning post, the positioning post is used for the positioning A groove cooperates to fix the connecting end and the connecting seat.
  22. 如权利要求9-16任一项所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接座设置在所述无人机上,所述连接端设置在所述云台上。 The connecting device according to any one of claims 9 to 16, wherein the connecting seat is disposed on the drone, and the connecting end is disposed on the pan/tilt.
  23. 如权利要求9-16任一项所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接座包括:The connecting device according to any one of claims 9 to 16, wherein the connecting base comprises:
    活动件,所述活动件设置在所述安装槽上,所述安装槽包括第一位置和第二位置,所述活动件相对于所述安装槽在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间转动,且所述活动件可限位于所述第一位置和第二位置;和a movable member, the movable member is disposed on the mounting groove, the mounting groove includes a first position and a second position, and the movable member is in the first position and the second position with respect to the mounting groove Rotating between, and the movable member is limited to the first position and the second position; and
    连接器,所述连接器固定于所述活动件上,用于电连接所述成像装置与所述无人机;其中,a connector, the connector being fixed to the movable member for electrically connecting the imaging device and the drone; wherein
    在所述第一位置时所述连接器处于待连接状态,在第二位置时所述活动件与所述安装槽处于锁定状态。The connector is in a state to be connected when in the first position, and the movable member is in a locked state in the second position.
  24. 一种云台,其特征在于,所述云台包括:A pan/tilt head, characterized in that the pan/tilt head comprises:
    支撑臂组件,所述支撑臂组件包括第一固定架和与所述第一固定架垂直设置的第二固定架,所述第一固定架包括自由端和与所述自由端相对的固定端,所述第二固定架固定安装于所述固定端,所述第二固定架呈合抱姿态,所述第二固定架包括设置第一端部和与所述第一端部相对且远离固定端的第二端部;a support arm assembly, the support arm assembly including a first mount and a second mount disposed perpendicular to the first mount, the first mount including a free end and a fixed end opposite the free end The second fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed end, the second fixing frame is in a cohesive posture, and the second fixing frame includes a first end portion and a first side opposite to the first end portion and away from the fixed end Two ends
    电机,所述电机的数量为至少一个,至少一个所述电机与所述支撑臂组件连接以驱动所述支撑臂组件进行转动;和a motor having at least one number, the at least one of the motors being coupled to the support arm assembly to drive the support arm assembly for rotation; and
    连接端,所述连接端设置在所述自由端,所述连接端用于与连接座配合以连接无人机和云台,所述连接端还包括a connecting end, the connecting end is disposed at the free end, and the connecting end is configured to cooperate with a connecting base to connect the drone and the pan/tilt, and the connecting end further includes
    第二连接结构,用于与所述连接座的安装槽内形成的第一连接结构配合,当所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内时,所述连接座和所述连接端之间形成接缝;和a second connecting structure for engaging with a first connecting structure formed in the mounting groove of the connecting seat, and the connecting end is detachably mounted by the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure a seam formed between the connecting seat and the connecting end when the slot is installed; and
    防水垫圈,自所述连接端凸伸而出,用于与所述连接座抵持以密封所述接缝;a waterproof gasket protruding from the connecting end for abutting against the connecting seat to seal the seam;
    所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内,所述防水垫圈抵持所述连接座以密封 所述接缝。The connecting end is detachably mounted in the mounting groove by a cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure, and the waterproof gasket abuts the connecting seat to seal The seam.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的云台,其特征在于,所述连接端基本呈圆柱状;The platform according to claim 24, wherein said connecting end is substantially cylindrical;
    所述第二连接结构包括形成于所述连接端的外侧面上的凸轮片。The second connection structure includes a cam piece formed on an outer side surface of the connection end.
  26. 如权利要求24所述的云台,其特征在于,所述连接端包括安装面,所述安装面用于与所述安装槽的侧壁端面相对,所述接缝形成于所述安装面上;The platform according to claim 24, wherein the connecting end comprises a mounting surface, the mounting surface is opposite to a side wall end surface of the mounting groove, and the seam is formed on the mounting surface ;
    所述防水垫圈围绕所述第二连接结构固定设置在所述安装面上。The waterproof gasket is fixedly disposed on the mounting surface around the second connecting structure.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈的高度大于所述连接座的侧壁端面与所述安装面之间的距离。A platform according to claim 26, wherein said waterproof gasket has a height greater than a distance between a side wall end surface of said connecting seat and said mounting surface.
  28. 如权利要求26所述的云台,其特征在于,所述连接端在所述安装面上形成有凹槽,所述防水垫圈定位并固定在所述凹槽内。A platform according to claim 26, wherein said connecting end is formed with a groove on said mounting surface, and said waterproof gasket is positioned and fixed in said recess.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈和所述凹槽基本呈圆环状,所述防水垫圈的外径等于或略大于所述凹槽的内径。A pan/tilt head according to claim 28, wherein said waterproof gasket and said groove are substantially annular, and said outer diameter of said waterproof gasket is equal to or slightly larger than an inner diameter of said groove.
  30. 如权利要求28所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈的高度大于所述凹槽的侧壁的高度。The platform according to claim 28, wherein the height of the waterproof gasket is greater than the height of the side wall of the recess.
  31. 如权利要求28所述的云台,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈包括容置于所述凹槽的环形圈和自所述环形圈向上延伸且自所述凹槽露出的环形凸块,所述环形凸块抵持在所述凹槽的侧壁的内表面上;A pan/tilt head according to claim 28, wherein said waterproof gasket includes an annular ring received in said groove and an annular projection extending upwardly from said annular ring and exposed from said groove, The annular bumps are abutted on the inner surface of the side wall of the groove;
    所述连接端还包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁端面和所述安装面之间的压块,所述压块的刚度大于所述防水垫圈;The connecting end further includes a pressing block disposed between the side wall end surface of the mounting groove and the mounting surface, the pressing block having a rigidity greater than the waterproof gasket;
    所述压块抵持所述环形圈以将所述防水垫圈固定在所述安装面 上。The pressing block abuts the annular ring to fix the waterproof gasket on the mounting surface on.
  32. 一种无人机,其特征在于,所述无人机包括:A drone, characterized in that the drone includes:
    机身,所述机身的内部呈空心结构,且所述机身上设置有至少一个安装口;a fuselage, the interior of the fuselage has a hollow structure, and the fuselage is provided with at least one mounting opening;
    云台,所述云台包括:Yuntai, the gimbal includes:
    支撑臂组件,所述支撑臂组件包括第一固定架和与所述第一固定架垂直设置的第二固定架,所述第一固定架包括自由端和与所述自由端相对的固定端,所述第二固定架固定安装于所述固定端,所述第二固定架呈合抱姿态,所述第二固定架包括设置第一端部和与所述第一端部相对且远离固定端的第二端部;a support arm assembly, the support arm assembly including a first mount and a second mount disposed perpendicular to the first mount, the first mount including a free end and a fixed end opposite the free end The second fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed end, the second fixing frame is in a cohesive posture, and the second fixing frame includes a first end portion and a first side opposite to the first end portion and away from the fixed end Two ends
    成像装置,所述成像装置设置在所述第一端部和所述第二端部之间以固定在所述云台上;和An imaging device disposed between the first end and the second end to be fixed on the pan/tilt; and
    连接装置,所述用于连接无人机与云台,所述连接装置还包括Connecting means for connecting the drone to the pan/tilt, the connecting device further comprising
    连接座,所述连接座形成有安装槽和形成于所述安装槽内的第一连接结构;和a connector seat formed with a mounting groove and a first connection structure formed in the mounting groove; and
    连接端,所述连接端用于与连接座配合以连接无人机和云台,所述连接端还包括a connecting end, the connecting end is configured to cooperate with the connecting base to connect the drone and the pan/tilt, and the connecting end further includes
    第二连接结构,用于与所述连接座的安装槽内形成的第一连接结构配合,当所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内时,所述连接座和所述连接端之间形成接缝;和a second connecting structure for engaging with a first connecting structure formed in the mounting groove of the connecting seat, and the connecting end is detachably mounted by the cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure a seam formed between the connecting seat and the connecting end when the slot is installed; and
    防水垫圈,自所述连接端凸伸而出,用于与所述连接座抵持以密封所述接缝;a waterproof gasket protruding from the connecting end for abutting against the connecting seat to seal the seam;
    所述连接端通过所述第二连接结构和所述第一连接结构的配合可拆卸地安装在所述安装槽内,所述防水垫圈抵持所述连接座以密封所述接缝。The connecting end is detachably mounted in the mounting groove by a cooperation of the second connecting structure and the first connecting structure, and the waterproof gasket abuts the connecting seat to seal the seam.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述连接端基本呈圆柱状; The drone according to claim 32, wherein said connecting end is substantially cylindrical;
    所述第二连接结构包括形成于所述连接端的外侧面上的凸轮片。The second connection structure includes a cam piece formed on an outer side surface of the connection end.
  34. 如权利要求32所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述连接端包括安装面,所述安装面用于与所述安装槽的侧壁端面相对,所述接缝形成于所述安装面上;A drone according to claim 32, wherein said connecting end includes a mounting surface for opposing a side wall end surface of said mounting groove, said seam being formed on said mounting surface on;
    所述防水垫圈围绕所述第二连接结构固定设置在所述安装面上。The waterproof gasket is fixedly disposed on the mounting surface around the second connecting structure.
  35. 如权利要求34所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈的高度大于所述连接座的侧壁端面与所述安装面之间的距离。The drone according to claim 34, wherein said waterproof gasket has a height greater than a distance between a side wall end surface of said connecting seat and said mounting surface.
  36. 如权利要求34所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述连接端在所述安装面上形成有凹槽,所述防水垫圈定位并固定在所述凹槽内。The drone according to claim 34, wherein said connecting end is formed with a groove on said mounting surface, and said waterproof gasket is positioned and fixed in said recess.
  37. 如权利要求36所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈和所述凹槽基本呈圆环状,所述防水垫圈的外径等于或略大于所述凹槽的内径。The drone according to claim 36, wherein said waterproof gasket and said groove are substantially annular, and said outer diameter of said waterproof gasket is equal to or slightly larger than an inner diameter of said groove.
  38. 如权利要求36所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈的高度大于所述凹槽的侧壁的高度。A drone according to claim 36, wherein said waterproof gasket has a height greater than a height of a side wall of said groove.
  39. 如权利要求36所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述防水垫圈包括容置于所述凹槽的环形圈和自所述环形圈向上延伸且自所述凹槽露出的环形凸块,所述环形凸块抵持在所述凹槽的侧壁的内表面上;A drone according to claim 36, wherein said waterproof gasket includes an annular ring housed in said groove and an annular projection extending upwardly from said annular ring and exposed from said groove, The annular protrusion abuts on an inner surface of a sidewall of the groove;
    所述连接端还包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁端面和所述安装面之间的压块,所述压块的刚度大于所述防水垫圈;The connecting end further includes a pressing block disposed between the side wall end surface of the mounting groove and the mounting surface, the pressing block having a rigidity greater than the waterproof gasket;
    所述压块抵持所述环形圈以将所述防水垫圈固定在所述安装面上。The pressure block abuts the annular ring to secure the waterproof gasket to the mounting surface.
  40. 如权利要求32-39任一项所述的无人机,所述安装槽基本呈圆形槽,所述连接端基本呈圆柱状,其特征在于,所述第一连接结构 包括凸轮槽,所述凸轮槽形成于所述安装槽的内侧面上,所述第二连接结构包括凸轮片,所述凸轮片形成于所述连接端的外侧面上且与所述凸轮槽配合。The drone according to any one of claims 32 to 39, wherein the mounting groove is substantially a circular groove, and the connecting end is substantially cylindrical, characterized in that the first connecting structure The cam groove is formed on an inner side surface of the mounting groove, and the second connecting structure includes a cam piece formed on an outer side surface of the connecting end and engaged with the cam groove.
  41. 如权利要求40所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述凸轮槽与所述凸轮片的数量至少为两个,所述至少两个凸轮槽围绕所述安装槽的内侧面均匀排布,所述至少两个凸轮片围绕所述连接端的外侧面均匀排布。A drone according to claim 40, wherein said cam groove and said number of cam pieces are at least two, and said at least two cam grooves are evenly arranged around an inner side surface of said mounting groove, The at least two cam pieces are evenly arranged around the outer side of the connecting end.
  42. 如权利要求32-39任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述连接端包括设置在所述安装面上的底座,所述防水垫圈围绕所述底座固定设置在所述安装面上;The drone according to any one of claims 32 to 39, wherein the connecting end comprises a base disposed on the mounting surface, and the waterproof gasket is fixedly disposed on the mounting surface around the base on;
    当所述底座容置于所述安装槽内时,所述安装槽的侧壁端面抵持在所述防水垫圈上。When the base is received in the mounting groove, a side wall end surface of the mounting groove abuts against the waterproof gasket.
  43. 如权利要求42所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述连接端在所述安装面上形成有凹槽,所述防水垫圈包括容置于所述凹槽的环形圈和自所述环形圈向上延伸且自所述环形凹槽露出的环形凸块,所述环形凸块用于抵持在所述安装槽的侧壁端面上;A drone according to claim 42, wherein said connecting end is formed with a groove on said mounting surface, said waterproof gasket including an annular ring accommodated in said groove and said ring An annular protrusion extending upwardly from the annular groove, the annular protrusion being for resisting on a side wall end surface of the mounting groove;
    所述连接端还包括设置在所述安装槽的侧壁端面和所述安装面之间的压块,所述压块的刚度大于所述防水垫圈;The connecting end further includes a pressing block disposed between the side wall end surface of the mounting groove and the mounting surface, the pressing block having a rigidity greater than the waterproof gasket;
    所述压块抵持所述环形圈以将所述防水垫圈固定在所述安装面上。The pressure block abuts the annular ring to secure the waterproof gasket to the mounting surface.
  44. 如权利要求32-39任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述连接端包括至少一个定位槽,所述连接座还包括至少一个定位柱,所述定位柱用于与所述定位槽配合以固定所述连接端与所述连接座。The drone according to any one of claims 32 to 39, wherein the connecting end comprises at least one positioning groove, the connecting base further comprising at least one positioning post, the positioning post being used for The positioning groove cooperates to fix the connecting end and the connecting seat.
  45. 如权利要求32-39任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述连接座设置在所述无人机上,所述连接端设置在所述云台上。 A drone according to any one of claims 32 to 39, wherein said docking station is disposed on said drone, and said connecting end is disposed on said head.
  46. 如权利要求32-39任一项所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述连接座包括:The drone according to any one of claims 32 to 39, wherein the docking station comprises:
    活动件,所述活动件设置在所述安装槽上,所述安装槽包括第一位置和第二位置,所述活动件相对于所述安装槽在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间转动,且所述活动件可限位于所述第一位置和第二位置;和a movable member, the movable member is disposed on the mounting groove, the mounting groove includes a first position and a second position, and the movable member is in the first position and the second position with respect to the mounting groove Rotating between, and the movable member is limited to the first position and the second position; and
    连接器,所述连接器固定于所述活动件上,用于电连接所述成像装置与所述无人机;其中,a connector, the connector being fixed to the movable member for electrically connecting the imaging device and the drone; wherein
    在所述第一位置时所述连接器处于待连接状态,在第二位置时所述活动件与所述安装槽处于锁定状态。 The connector is in a state to be connected when in the first position, and the movable member is in a locked state in the second position.
PCT/CN2017/111950 2017-09-30 2017-11-20 Connecting end, connecting device, pan-tilt and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2019061748A1 (en)

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