WO2019061221A1 - Switch direct-current boost circuit and terminal backlight module - Google Patents

Switch direct-current boost circuit and terminal backlight module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061221A1
WO2019061221A1 PCT/CN2017/104207 CN2017104207W WO2019061221A1 WO 2019061221 A1 WO2019061221 A1 WO 2019061221A1 CN 2017104207 W CN2017104207 W CN 2017104207W WO 2019061221 A1 WO2019061221 A1 WO 2019061221A1
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Prior art keywords
circuit
control unit
feedback
boost
boost control
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PCT/CN2017/104207
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐家林
刘静江
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深圳传音制造有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/104207 priority Critical patent/WO2019061221A1/en
Publication of WO2019061221A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061221A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a switching DC boost circuit and a terminal backlight module.
  • a feedback loop generally requires a voltage divider resistor with a fixed external resistance.
  • the resistance of the voltage-dividing resistor can only be adjusted by replacing the voltage-dividing resistor, so that the performance of the switching DC-boost circuit is poor and the applicability is low.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a switching DC boosting circuit and a terminal backlight module, which can improve the design flexibility of the switching DC boosting circuit by using the resistance of the current regulating power module feedback resistor, and has higher applicability.
  • the first aspect provides a switching DC boost circuit, which may include: a boost control unit, a storage inductor, a control resistor, and a load drive circuit, wherein the boost control unit includes a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
  • the input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit.
  • the power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load drive circuit.
  • the enable end of the boost control unit is connected to an enable pulse, and the feedback end of the boost control unit is connected to one end of the load.
  • the control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, wherein the current outputted by the control power supply can flow into the feedback circuit through the control end of the boost control unit.
  • the feedback circuit can determine the resistance of the feedback resistor according to the current output by the control resistor, and the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor.
  • the output of the above load driving circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
  • the boost control unit includes: a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
  • the switch node port of the switch circuit is connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit, and the power input end of the switch circuit is connected to the power input end of the boost control unit.
  • the enable end of the switch circuit is connected to the enable end of the boost control unit, and the feedback end of the switch circuit is respectively connected to one end of the feedback circuit and the feedback end of the boost control unit, and the other end of the feedback circuit and the boost control unit The control terminals are connected.
  • the switch circuit may be an integrated chip for determining a boost control unit switch node according to the enable pulse and a feedback signal input from a feedback end of the boost control unit. The opening time or closing time of the port.
  • the load driving circuit includes: a Zener diode D1 and a capacitor C1.
  • the positive electrodes of the Zener diodes D1 are respectively connected to the switch node ports of the boost control unit and the output terminals of the energy storage inductors.
  • the negative electrode of the Zener diode D1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the load, and the other end of C1 is grounded.
  • the above switching DC boost circuit further includes: a capacitor C2.
  • One end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected to the input terminal of the positive electrode and the storage inductor of the input power source VCC, and the other end is grounded.
  • the second aspect provides a terminal backlight module, wherein the terminal backlight module includes a switching DC boost circuit connected between a power source and a load, wherein the switch DC boost circuit includes: a boost control unit The energy storage inductor and the load drive circuit, wherein the boost control unit comprises a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
  • the input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit.
  • the power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load drive circuit.
  • the enable end of the boost control unit is connected to an enable pulse, and the feedback end of the boost control unit is connected to one end of the load.
  • the control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, wherein the current outputted by the control power supply can flow into the feedback circuit through the control end of the boost control unit.
  • the feedback circuit can determine the resistance of the feedback resistor according to the current output by the control resistor, and the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor.
  • the output of the above load driving circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
  • the boost control unit includes: a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
  • the switch node port of the switch circuit is connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit, and the power input end of the switch circuit is connected to the power input end of the boost control unit.
  • the enable end of the switch circuit is connected to the enable end of the boost control unit, and the feedback end of the switch circuit is respectively connected to one end of the feedback circuit and the feedback end of the boost control unit, and the other end of the feedback circuit and the boost control unit The control terminals are connected.
  • the switch circuit is an integrated chip, and the integrated chip is configured to have a feedback signal according to the enable pulse and a feedback end input of the boost control unit, and determine the boost control unit switch node port. The opening time or closing time.
  • the load driving circuit includes: a Zener diode D1 and a capacitor C1.
  • the positive electrodes of the Zener diodes D1 are respectively connected to the switch node ports of the boost control unit and the output terminals of the energy storage inductors.
  • the negative electrode of the Zener diode D1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the load, and the other end of C1 is grounded.
  • the above switching DC boost circuit further includes: a capacitor C2.
  • One end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected to the input terminal of the positive electrode and the storage inductor of the input power source VCC, and the other end is grounded.
  • the switch DC boost circuit includes: a boost control unit, a storage inductor, a control resistor, and a load drive circuit, wherein the boost control unit includes a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
  • the input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit.
  • the power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load driving circuit, and the enable end of the boost control unit is connected to the enable pulse, and the boosting
  • the feedback end of the control unit is connected to one end of the load.
  • the control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, and the feedback circuit can determine the feedback current according to the current output by the control power supply.
  • the resistance of the resistor, the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor described above.
  • the output of the above load driving circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of a switching DC voltage boosting circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a switching circuit of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the load described in this embodiment may include a light-emitting type load such as a light emitting diode (LED) lamp, a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, or a small motor.
  • a light-emitting type load such as a light emitting diode (LED) lamp, a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, or a small motor.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the switching DC voltage boosting circuit described in the embodiments of the present invention includes: a power source VCC10, a storage inductor 11, a load driving circuit 12, an enable pulse 13, a boost control unit 14, a load 15, and a control power supply 16.
  • the boost control unit 15 may include a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
  • the positive electrode of the power source 10 is respectively connected to the power input end of the boost control unit 14 and the input end of the energy storage inductor 11 .
  • An output end of the energy storage inductor 11 is respectively connected to an input end of the load driving circuit 12 and a switch node port of the boost control unit 14, and an output end of the load driving circuit 12 is connected to one end of the load 15 and a load 15 The other end is connected to the feedback end of the boost control unit.
  • the enable terminal of the boost control unit 14 is connected to the enable pulse 13, and the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 is also connected to the input terminal of the load drive circuit 12.
  • the control terminal of the boost control unit 14 is connected to the positive terminal of the controlled-resistance power supply 16.
  • the grounding end of the power supply 10 is connected to the grounding end of the boosting control unit 14 and grounded.
  • the feedback circuit in the boost control unit 14 is obtained according to the control terminal of the boost control unit 14. Regulation The current determines the resistance of the feedback resistor in the feedback circuit.
  • the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor, and the regulated current is an output current of the control resistor 16 .
  • the magnitude of the output of the above-mentioned controlled-resistance power supply 16 is determined by the specification requirements of the load 15.
  • the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 When the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 is in an open state, the input voltage flows into the input end of the energy storage inductor 11, and since the input is direct current, the voltage on the energy storage inductor 11 linearly rises at a certain ratio. That is, the electric energy is converted into magnetic energy inside the energy storage inductor 11 to form an energy storage circuit, which is the state of charge of the energy storage inductor 11. Before the above-described energy storage inductor 11 does not reach saturation, the stored energy is proportional to the duration (ie, charging time) of the above-described state of charge. At the same time, the load driving circuit 12 supplies power to the load, and the load 15 is in a power-on state.
  • the feedback port of the boost control unit 14 receives the feedback signal, and according to the feedback signal and the enable end of the boost control unit.
  • the received enable pulse 13 adjusts the charging time of the energy storage inductor 11 to control the voltage value across the energy storage inductor 11.
  • the switching circuit in the voltage control unit 14 determines the state of the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 based on the feedback signal and the enable pulse 13 acquired by the enable terminal of the boost control unit 14, the state including both on and off. If it is determined that the state of the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 is closed, the output end of the energy storage inductor 11 starts to supply the stored power to the load drive circuit 12, and the voltage value provided by the load drive circuit 12 to the load 15 at this time. To be greater than the voltage value provided by the load drive circuit 12 to the load 15 when the storage inductor 11 is in the charging state, the entire switching DC boost circuit implements the voltage boost function.
  • the switching DC voltage boosting circuit includes: a boosting control unit, an energy storage inductor, and a load driving circuit, wherein the boosting control unit includes a switching circuit and a feedback circuit.
  • the input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit.
  • the power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load driving circuit, and the enable end of the boost control unit is connected to the enable pulse, and the boosting
  • the feedback end of the control unit is connected to one end of the load.
  • the control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, and the feedback circuit can determine the resistance of the feedback resistor according to the current output by the control power supply.
  • the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor.
  • the output of the load drive circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the switching DC voltage boosting circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a power source VCC20, a storage inductor 21, a load driving circuit 22, a boosting control unit 23, an enable pulse 26, a control power supply 27, and a load 28.
  • the boost control unit 23 includes a switch circuit 24 and a feedback circuit 25.
  • the switching DC boost circuit may further include a capacitor C2, and the capacitor C2 forms an LC filter circuit with the energy storage inductor 21, and filters the DC output of the power source 20 to obtain a more stable charging current.
  • the load driving circuit 22 described above may include a Zener diode D1 and a capacitor C1.
  • the positive electrode of the power source 20 has one end of the capacitor C2, an input end of the storage inductor 21, and a power input terminal 1 of the boost control unit 23, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded.
  • the above energy storage inductor The output terminals of 21 are respectively connected to the switch node port of the above-described boost control unit 23 and the positive electrode of the Zener diode D1 in the load drive circuit 22.
  • the negative electrode of the Zener diode D1 is connected to one end of the load and one end of the capacitor C1 in the load drive circuit 22, and the other end of the C1 is grounded.
  • the other end of the load 28 is connected to the feedback end of the boost control unit 23, and the enable end of the boost control unit 23 is connected to the enable pulse 26, and the control end thereof is connected to the positive terminal of the control power supply 27.
  • the power input terminal of the boost control unit 23 is connected to the power input terminal 1 of the switch circuit 24, and the switch node port of the boost control unit 23 is connected to the switch node port 1 of the switch circuit 24, and the boost control unit 23 is connected.
  • the enable terminal is coupled to the enable terminal 1 of the switch circuit 24.
  • the feedback terminal of the boost control unit 23 is connected to the feedback terminal 1 of the switch circuit 24 and the input terminal of the feedback circuit 25, respectively, and the other end of the feedback circuit 25 is connected to the control terminal of the boost control unit 23.
  • the ports may be directly connected, or may be connected through a conditioning circuit such as a filter circuit or an amplifying circuit, and are not limited herein. The function of the above conditioning circuit is to ensure the stability of signal transmission between ports.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a switch circuit of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the switch circuit 24 described above may include a pre-processing circuit 241, an error amplifier 242, a comparator 243, a switch controller 244, a comparison signal acquisition unit 245, and a switch trigger 246.
  • the first end of the pre-processing circuit 241 is the enable end 1 of the switch circuit 24, and the other end is connected to one end of the error amplifier 242.
  • the error amplifier 242 has one end connected to the feedback terminal 1 of the switching circuit 25 and the other end connected to one end of the comparator 243.
  • the comparator 243 has one end connected to one end of the switch controller 244 and the other end connected to one end of the comparison signal acquisition unit 245.
  • One end of the switch controller 244 is connected to the comparison signal acquisition unit 245, and the other end is connected to one end of the switch trigger 246.
  • One end of the switch trigger 246 is the switch node port 1 of the switch circuit 24, and the other end is connected to one end of the comparison signal acquisition unit 245.
  • the feedback circuit 25 in the boost control unit 23 determines the resistance of the feedback resistor in the feedback circuit 25 through the control current obtained by the control terminal of the boost control unit 23, wherein the feedback circuit 25
  • the feedback resistor is included at least, and the regulated current is the output current of the controlled-resistance power supply 27.
  • the magnitude of the output of the above-mentioned controlled-resistance power supply 27 is determined by the specification requirements of the load 28.
  • the current output by the power source 20 flows into the input end of the energy storage inductor 21. Since the input is direct current, the voltage across the energy storage inductor 21 rises linearly at a certain ratio. That is, the electric energy is converted into magnetic energy inside the energy storage inductor 21 to form an energy storage circuit, which is the state of charge of the storage inductor 21, and the voltage across the storage inductor 21 is a charging voltage. Before the storage inductor 21 does not reach saturation, the charging voltage is proportional to the duration of the charging state (ie, charging time). At the same time, the positive voltage of the Zener diode D1 is greater than the negative voltage, and is in a conducting state.
  • the power supply current flows through the Zener diode, and the capacitor C1 is charged while the load is being driven, so that the voltage across the capacitor C1 rises, and finally a stable state is obtained. At this time, the operating voltage of the load 28 is equal to the voltage across the capacitor C1.
  • the current during operation will provide a feedback signal to the feedback terminal of the switch circuit 24 through the feedback circuit 25 determined by the resistance value, and the enable terminal of the switch circuit 24 can receive the enable pulse.
  • 26 is processed by the pre-processing circuit 241 described above to obtain an internal reference voltage. Then passed through the above error amplifier 242 The difference between the feedback signal and the internal reference voltage is obtained and amplified, and the error signal output by the error amplifier 252 is compared with the comparison signal output by the comparison signal acquisition unit 245 through the comparator 243.
  • the switch controller 244 outputs a trigger signal to the switch trigger 246 according to the comparison result output by the comparator 243.
  • the switch trigger 246 determines the state of the switch node port of the switch circuit 24 according to the trigger signal, and the state of the switch node port may include Open and close.
  • the above-mentioned energy storage inductor 21 stops charging, and based on the voltage holding characteristic of the inductor, the charging voltage of the storage inductor 21 is slowly lowered until it is zero. Since the switch node port is in the closed state, the above-described storage inductor 21 discharge current flows through the load drive circuit 22 to the load.
  • C1 in the load driving circuit 22 starts to supply power to the load 28, and due to the action of the Zener diode, it does not discharge to the ground, ensuring that the sum of the voltage across C1 and the charging voltage of the storage inductor 21 is the load 28
  • the operating voltage is used to achieve the voltage boost function.
  • the feedback circuit determines the magnitude of the feedback resistance value in the feedback circuit 25 according to the control circuit obtained by the control terminal of the boost control unit 23, and then provides a feedback signal to the switch circuit 24, the switch The circuit 24 determines the state of the switch node port of the boost control unit 23 and the time that the state is maintained by the feedback signal and the enabled enable pulse 26 described above.
  • the switch node port is in an open state
  • the energy storage inductor 21 is in a state of charge
  • its charging voltage is proportional to the maintenance time of the state of the switch node port.
  • the switch node port is in the closed state
  • the storage inductor 21 is in a discharged state
  • the operating voltage of the load 28 is the sum of the voltage across C1 and the charging voltage of the storage inductor 21.
  • the switching DC voltage boosting circuit includes: a boosting control unit, an energy storage inductor, and a load driving circuit, wherein the boosting control unit includes a switching circuit and a feedback circuit.
  • the input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit.
  • the power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load driving circuit, and the enable end of the boost control unit is connected to the enable pulse, and the boosting
  • the feedback end of the control unit is connected to one end of the load.
  • the control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, and the feedback circuit can determine the resistance of the feedback resistor according to the current output by the control power supply.
  • the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor.
  • the output of the load drive circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal backlight module includes a power source 30, a signal source 31, a switching DC boost circuit 32, and a backlight 33.
  • the switch DC boost circuit 32 determines the magnitude of the voltage provided by the backlight 33 according to the control signal provided by the signal source 31 and the feedback signal provided by the backlight 33. For the specific principle of the determination, reference may be made to the working principle of the switching DC voltage boosting circuit described in the embodiment of the above-mentioned switching DC voltage boosting circuit, and details are not described herein again. After the switching DC boosting circuit 32 determines the magnitude of the voltage supplied from the backlight 33, the backlight 33 is supplied with the above voltage, and the backlight 33 is turned on.
  • the switching DC boost circuit in the terminal backlight module described in this embodiment can determine that the backlight provides a matching voltage according to the control signal provided by the signal source and the feedback signal provided by the load, and does not need to be renewed after the backlight is replaced. Designing a switching DC boost circuit to improve the applicability of the switching DC boost circuit and improve the terminal backlight module design Flexibility.

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Abstract

A switch direct-current boost circuit and a terminal backlight module. The circuit comprises: a boost control unit (14), an energy storage inductor (11), a resistance-controlled power supply (16) and a load drive circuit (12), wherein the boost control unit (14) comprises a switch circuit and a feedback circuit; an input end of the energy storage inductor (11) is connected to a power supply (10), and an output end thereof is respectively connected to a switch node port of the boost control unit (14) and an input end of the load drive circuit (12); a power supply input end of the boost control unit (14) is connected to the power supply, the switch node port thereof is further connected to the input end of the load drive circuit (12), an enable end thereof is connected to an enable pulse, and a feedback end thereof is connected to one end of a load; a resistance-controlled end of the boost control unit (14) is connected to a positive electrode of the resistance-controlled power supply (16); and an output end of the load drive circuit (12) is connected to the other end of the load. The feedback resistance value of a power supply module is determined by means of adjusting and controlling a current, such that the design flexibility of a switch direct-current boost circuit can be improved, and the applicability thereof can be improved.

Description

开关直流升压电路及终端背光模组Switching DC boost circuit and terminal backlight module 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种开关直流升压电路及终端背光模组。The present application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a switching DC boost circuit and a terminal backlight module.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展,各种移动终端设备的性能也要在不断的提高,这就使得终端设备的电源模块性能的提高显得尤为重要。为了提高电源模块的性能,在目前的电源模块中,反馈环路的应用已经非常的普遍。With the continuous development of science and technology, the performance of various mobile terminal devices has also been continuously improved, which makes the performance of power modules of terminal devices more important. In order to improve the performance of the power module, the application of the feedback loop in the current power module has become very common.
现有技术中,对于电源模块内的开关直流升压电路而言,其反馈环路通常需要外接阻值固定的分压电阻。但是当负载对电源的要求产生变化时,常常需要对开关直流升压电路的反馈分压电阻的阻值进行调节。由于反馈环路是外接阻值固定的分压电阻,只能通过替换分压电阻的方式进行分压电阻的阻值的调节,使得开关直流升压电路性能差,适用性低。In the prior art, for a switching DC boost circuit in a power module, a feedback loop generally requires a voltage divider resistor with a fixed external resistance. However, when the load changes the requirements of the power supply, it is often necessary to adjust the resistance of the feedback voltage dividing resistor of the switching DC boost circuit. Since the feedback loop is a voltage-dividing resistor with a fixed external resistance, the resistance of the voltage-dividing resistor can only be adjusted by replacing the voltage-dividing resistor, so that the performance of the switching DC-boost circuit is poor and the applicability is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种开关直流升压电路和终端背光模组,可通过电流调控电源模块反馈电阻的阻值,可提高开关直流升压电路设计灵活性,适用性更高。The embodiment of the invention provides a switching DC boosting circuit and a terminal backlight module, which can improve the design flexibility of the switching DC boosting circuit by using the resistance of the current regulating power module feedback resistor, and has higher applicability.
第一方面提供了一种开关直流升压电路,其可包括:升压控制单元、储能电感、控阻电源以及负载驱动电路,其中,上述升压控制单元包括开关电路和反馈电路。The first aspect provides a switching DC boost circuit, which may include: a boost control unit, a storage inductor, a control resistor, and a load drive circuit, wherein the boost control unit includes a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
上述储能电感的输入端连接输入电源VCC,该储能电感的输出端分别与上述升压控制单元的开关节点端口和上述负载驱动电路的输入端连接。The input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit.
上述升压控制单元的电源输入端连接输入电源VCC,该升压控制单元的开关节点端口还与负载驱动电路的输入端连接。该升压控制单元的使能端接入使能脉冲,该升压控制单元的反馈端与负载一端连接。The power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load drive circuit. The enable end of the boost control unit is connected to an enable pulse, and the feedback end of the boost control unit is connected to one end of the load.
上述升压控制单元的控阻端与上述控阻电源的正极相连接,其中,上述控阻电源输出的电流可通过升压控制单元的控阻端流入上述反馈电路。该反馈电路可根据控阻电源输出的电流确定反馈电阻的阻值,上述反馈电路至少包括上述反馈电阻。上述负载驱动电路的输出端与负载另一端相连接。The control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, wherein the current outputted by the control power supply can flow into the feedback circuit through the control end of the boost control unit. The feedback circuit can determine the resistance of the feedback resistor according to the current output by the control resistor, and the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor. The output of the above load driving circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述升压控制单元包括:开关电路和反馈电路。In some possible implementations, the boost control unit includes: a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
上述开关电路的开关节点端口与升压控制单元的开关节点端口连接,开关电路的电源输入端与升压控制单元的电源输入端连接。上述开关电路的使能端与上述升压控制单元的使能端连接,开关电路的反馈端分别与反馈电路的一端和升压控制单元的反馈端连接,反馈电路另一端与升压控制单元的控阻端相连接。The switch node port of the switch circuit is connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit, and the power input end of the switch circuit is connected to the power input end of the boost control unit. The enable end of the switch circuit is connected to the enable end of the boost control unit, and the feedback end of the switch circuit is respectively connected to one end of the feedback circuit and the feedback end of the boost control unit, and the other end of the feedback circuit and the boost control unit The control terminals are connected.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述开关电路可为集成芯片,该集成芯片用于具有根据所述使能脉冲和上述升压控制单元的反馈端输入的反馈信号,确定该升压控制单元开关节点端口的开启时长或关闭时长。In some possible implementations, the switch circuit may be an integrated chip for determining a boost control unit switch node according to the enable pulse and a feedback signal input from a feedback end of the boost control unit. The opening time or closing time of the port.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述负载驱动电路包括:稳压二极管D1,电容C1。 In some possible implementations, the load driving circuit includes: a Zener diode D1 and a capacitor C1.
上述稳压二极管D1正极分别与上述升压控制单元的开关节点端口和上述储能电感的输出端连接。该稳压二极管D1的负极分别与上述电容C1一端和上述负载一端连接,C1另一端接地。The positive electrodes of the Zener diodes D1 are respectively connected to the switch node ports of the boost control unit and the output terminals of the energy storage inductors. The negative electrode of the Zener diode D1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the load, and the other end of C1 is grounded.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述开关直流升压电路还包括:电容C2。In some possible implementations, the above switching DC boost circuit further includes: a capacitor C2.
上述电容C2一端分别与输入电源VCC的正极和储能电感的输入端连接,另一端接地。One end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected to the input terminal of the positive electrode and the storage inductor of the input power source VCC, and the other end is grounded.
第二方面提供了一种终端背光模组,该终端背光模组中包括连接在电源与负载之间的开关直流升压电路,其特征在于,该开关直流升压电路,包括:升压控制单元、储能电感以及负载驱动电路,其中,上述升压控制单元包括开关电路和反馈电路。The second aspect provides a terminal backlight module, wherein the terminal backlight module includes a switching DC boost circuit connected between a power source and a load, wherein the switch DC boost circuit includes: a boost control unit The energy storage inductor and the load drive circuit, wherein the boost control unit comprises a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
上述储能电感的输入端连接输入电源VCC,该储能电感的输出端分别与上述升压控制单元的开关节点端口和上述负载驱动电路的输入端连接。The input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit.
上述升压控制单元的电源输入端连接输入电源VCC,该升压控制单元的开关节点端口还与负载驱动电路的输入端连接。该升压控制单元的使能端接入使能脉冲,该升压控制单元的反馈端与负载一端连接。The power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load drive circuit. The enable end of the boost control unit is connected to an enable pulse, and the feedback end of the boost control unit is connected to one end of the load.
上述升压控制单元的控阻端与上述控阻电源的正极相连接,其中,上述控阻电源输出的电流可通过升压控制单元的控阻端流入上述反馈电路。该反馈电路可根据控阻电源输出的电流确定反馈电阻的阻值,上述反馈电路至少包括上述反馈电阻。上述负载驱动电路的输出端与负载另一端相连接。The control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, wherein the current outputted by the control power supply can flow into the feedback circuit through the control end of the boost control unit. The feedback circuit can determine the resistance of the feedback resistor according to the current output by the control resistor, and the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor. The output of the above load driving circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
在一些可行的实现方式中,上述升压控制单元包括:开关电路和反馈电路。In some possible implementations, the boost control unit includes: a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
上述开关电路的开关节点端口与升压控制单元的开关节点端口连接,开关电路的电源输入端与升压控制单元的电源输入端连接。上述开关电路的使能端与上述升压控制单元的使能端连接,开关电路的反馈端分别与反馈电路的一端和升压控制单元的反馈端连接,反馈电路另一端与升压控制单元的控阻端相连接。The switch node port of the switch circuit is connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit, and the power input end of the switch circuit is connected to the power input end of the boost control unit. The enable end of the switch circuit is connected to the enable end of the boost control unit, and the feedback end of the switch circuit is respectively connected to one end of the feedback circuit and the feedback end of the boost control unit, and the other end of the feedback circuit and the boost control unit The control terminals are connected.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述开关电路为集成芯片,该集成芯片用于具有根据所述使能脉冲和上述升压控制单元的反馈端输入的反馈信号,确定该升压控制单元开关节点端口的开启时长或关闭时长。In some possible implementations, the switch circuit is an integrated chip, and the integrated chip is configured to have a feedback signal according to the enable pulse and a feedback end input of the boost control unit, and determine the boost control unit switch node port. The opening time or closing time.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述负载驱动电路包括:稳压二极管D1,电容C1。In some possible implementations, the load driving circuit includes: a Zener diode D1 and a capacitor C1.
上述稳压二极管D1正极分别与上述升压控制单元的开关节点端口和上述储能电感的输出端连接。该稳压二极管D1的负极分别与上述电容C1一端和上述负载一端连接,C1另一端接地。The positive electrodes of the Zener diodes D1 are respectively connected to the switch node ports of the boost control unit and the output terminals of the energy storage inductors. The negative electrode of the Zener diode D1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the load, and the other end of C1 is grounded.
在一些可行的实施方式中,上述开关直流升压电路还包括:电容C2。In some possible implementations, the above switching DC boost circuit further includes: a capacitor C2.
上述电容C2一端分别与输入电源VCC的正极和储能电感的输入端连接,另一端接地。One end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected to the input terminal of the positive electrode and the storage inductor of the input power source VCC, and the other end is grounded.
在本发明实施例中,上述开关直流升压电路包括:升压控制单元、储能电感、控阻电源以及负载驱动电路,其中,上述升压控制单元包括开关电路和反馈电路。储能电感的输入端连接输入电源VCC,上述储能电感的输出端分别与上述升压控制单元的开关节点端口以及上述负载驱动电路的输入端连接。升压控制单元的电源输入端连接输入电源VCC,升压控制单元的开关节点端口还与上述负载驱动电路的输入端连接,上述升压控制单元的使能端接入使能脉冲,上述升压控制单元的反馈端与负载一端连接。上述升压控制单元的控阻端与上述控阻电源的正极相连接,上述反馈电路可根据控阻电源输出的电流确定反馈电 阻的阻值,该反馈电路至少包括上述反馈电阻。上述负载驱动电路的输出端与负载另一端相连接。采用本发明实施例,通过调控电流来确定电源模块反馈电阻值,可提高开关直流升压电路设计灵活性,提升其适用性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the switch DC boost circuit includes: a boost control unit, a storage inductor, a control resistor, and a load drive circuit, wherein the boost control unit includes a switch circuit and a feedback circuit. The input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit. The power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load driving circuit, and the enable end of the boost control unit is connected to the enable pulse, and the boosting The feedback end of the control unit is connected to one end of the load. The control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, and the feedback circuit can determine the feedback current according to the current output by the control power supply. The resistance of the resistor, the feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor described above. The output of the above load driving circuit is connected to the other end of the load. By adopting the embodiment of the invention, determining the feedback resistance value of the power module by regulating the current can improve the design flexibility of the switching DC boost circuit and improve its applicability.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种开关直流升压电路的一示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种开关直流升压电路的另一示意图;2 is another schematic diagram of a switching DC voltage boosting circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种开关直流升压电路的开关电路示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a switching circuit of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施提供的一种终端背光模组结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
具体实现中,本实施例所描述的负载可包括发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)灯具、液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)屏幕、小型马达等弱电类负载。以上负载仅为举例,而非穷举,此处不做限定。In a specific implementation, the load described in this embodiment may include a light-emitting type load such as a light emitting diode (LED) lamp, a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, or a small motor. The above load is only an example, not an exhaustive one, and is not limited herein.
参见图1,是本发明实施例提供的一种开关直流升压电路的一示意图。本发明实施例所描述的开关直流升压电路,包括:电源VCC10、储能电感11、负载驱动电路12、使能脉冲13、升压控制单元14、负载15以及控阻电源16。其中,上述升压控制单元15可包括开关电路和反馈电路。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The switching DC voltage boosting circuit described in the embodiments of the present invention includes: a power source VCC10, a storage inductor 11, a load driving circuit 12, an enable pulse 13, a boost control unit 14, a load 15, and a control power supply 16. The boost control unit 15 may include a switch circuit and a feedback circuit.
具体实现中,上述电源10的正极分别与上述升压控制单元14的电源输入端、上述储能电感11的输入端相连接。上述储能电感11的输出端分别与上述负载驱动电路12的输入端和上述升压控制单元14的开关节点端口相连接,该负载驱动电路12的输出端与上述负载15一端相连接,负载15另一端与上述升压控制单元的反馈端相连接。上述升压控制单元14的使能端接入使能脉冲13,该升压控制单元14的开关节点端口还与上述负载驱动电路12的输入端相连接。上述升压控制单元14的控制端与上述控阻电源16的正极相连接。电源10接地端和上述升压控制单元14接地端连接并接地。In a specific implementation, the positive electrode of the power source 10 is respectively connected to the power input end of the boost control unit 14 and the input end of the energy storage inductor 11 . An output end of the energy storage inductor 11 is respectively connected to an input end of the load driving circuit 12 and a switch node port of the boost control unit 14, and an output end of the load driving circuit 12 is connected to one end of the load 15 and a load 15 The other end is connected to the feedback end of the boost control unit. The enable terminal of the boost control unit 14 is connected to the enable pulse 13, and the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 is also connected to the input terminal of the load drive circuit 12. The control terminal of the boost control unit 14 is connected to the positive terminal of the controlled-resistance power supply 16. The grounding end of the power supply 10 is connected to the grounding end of the boosting control unit 14 and grounded.
下面结合图1,对本发明实施例中所描述的开关直流升压电路的工作原理进行具体的描述。The working principle of the switching DC voltage boosting circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to FIG.
在一些可行的实施方式中,假设电路的所有元器件处于理想状态,当上述开关直流升压电路上电后,升压控制单元14中的反馈电路根据升压控制单元14的控阻端获取的调控 电流确定反馈电路中的反馈电阻的阻值。其中,反馈电路至少包括该反馈电阻,上述调控电流为上述控阻电源16的输出电流。上述控阻电源16输出的大小由负载15的规格要求确定。In some possible implementations, it is assumed that all components of the circuit are in an ideal state. When the switching DC boost circuit is powered up, the feedback circuit in the boost control unit 14 is obtained according to the control terminal of the boost control unit 14. Regulation The current determines the resistance of the feedback resistor in the feedback circuit. The feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor, and the regulated current is an output current of the control resistor 16 . The magnitude of the output of the above-mentioned controlled-resistance power supply 16 is determined by the specification requirements of the load 15.
当上述升压控制单元14的开关节点端口处于打开状态时,输入电压流入上述储能电感11的输入端,由于输入的是直流电,所以上述储能电感11上的电压以一定的比率线性上升,即电能在上述储能电感11内部转换为磁能,形成能量存储回路,此为上述储能电感11的充电状态。在上述储能电感11未到达饱和之前,所存储的能量和上述充电状态持续的时间(即充电时间)成正比。与此同时,上述负载驱动电路12为负载供电,负载15处于上电状态,此时上述升压控制单元14的反馈端口接收反馈信号,并根据上述反馈信号和该升压控制单元的使能端接收的使能脉冲13来调节上述储能电感11的充电时间,以控制储能电感11两端的电压值。When the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 is in an open state, the input voltage flows into the input end of the energy storage inductor 11, and since the input is direct current, the voltage on the energy storage inductor 11 linearly rises at a certain ratio. That is, the electric energy is converted into magnetic energy inside the energy storage inductor 11 to form an energy storage circuit, which is the state of charge of the energy storage inductor 11. Before the above-described energy storage inductor 11 does not reach saturation, the stored energy is proportional to the duration (ie, charging time) of the above-described state of charge. At the same time, the load driving circuit 12 supplies power to the load, and the load 15 is in a power-on state. At this time, the feedback port of the boost control unit 14 receives the feedback signal, and according to the feedback signal and the enable end of the boost control unit. The received enable pulse 13 adjusts the charging time of the energy storage inductor 11 to control the voltage value across the energy storage inductor 11.
当升压控制单元14中的反馈电路通过升压控制单元14的反馈端接收到来自于负载15的工作电流信号后,会通过其内部的反馈电阻将工作电流信号转换成反馈信号并传输给升压控制单元14中的开关电路。然后,该开关电路根据上述反馈信号和通过升压控制单元14的使能端获取的使能脉冲13确定升压控制单元14的开关节点端口的状态,该状态包括打开和关闭两种。若确定上述升压控制单元14的开关节点端口的状态为闭合,则上述储能电感11输出端开始向负载驱动电路12提供其存储的电能,此时负载驱动电路12给负载15提供的电压值要大于储能电感11处于充电状态时负载驱动电路12给负载15提供的电压值,整个开关直流升压电路实现电压抬升功能。When the feedback circuit in the boost control unit 14 receives the operating current signal from the load 15 through the feedback terminal of the boost control unit 14, the operating current signal is converted into a feedback signal and transmitted to the boost through its internal feedback resistor. The switching circuit in the voltage control unit 14. Then, the switching circuit determines the state of the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 based on the feedback signal and the enable pulse 13 acquired by the enable terminal of the boost control unit 14, the state including both on and off. If it is determined that the state of the switch node port of the boost control unit 14 is closed, the output end of the energy storage inductor 11 starts to supply the stored power to the load drive circuit 12, and the voltage value provided by the load drive circuit 12 to the load 15 at this time. To be greater than the voltage value provided by the load drive circuit 12 to the load 15 when the storage inductor 11 is in the charging state, the entire switching DC boost circuit implements the voltage boost function.
在本发明实施例中,上述开关直流升压电路包括:升压控制单元、储能电感以及负载驱动电路,其中,上述升压控制单元包括开关电路和反馈电路。储能电感的输入端连接输入电源VCC,上述储能电感的输出端分别与上述升压控制单元的开关节点端口以及上述负载驱动电路的输入端连接。升压控制单元的电源输入端连接输入电源VCC,升压控制单元的开关节点端口还与上述负载驱动电路的输入端连接,上述升压控制单元的使能端接入使能脉冲,上述升压控制单元的反馈端与负载一端连接。上述升压控制单元的控阻端与上述控阻电源的正极相连接,上述反馈电路可根据控阻电源输出的电流确定反馈电阻的阻值,该反馈电路至少包括上述反馈电阻。负载驱动电路的输出端与负载另一端相连接。采用本发明实施例,可通过调控电流来确定电源模块反馈电阻值,可提高开关直流升压电路设计灵活性,提升其适用性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the switching DC voltage boosting circuit includes: a boosting control unit, an energy storage inductor, and a load driving circuit, wherein the boosting control unit includes a switching circuit and a feedback circuit. The input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit. The power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load driving circuit, and the enable end of the boost control unit is connected to the enable pulse, and the boosting The feedback end of the control unit is connected to one end of the load. The control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, and the feedback circuit can determine the resistance of the feedback resistor according to the current output by the control power supply. The feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor. The output of the load drive circuit is connected to the other end of the load. By adopting the embodiment of the invention, the feedback resistance value of the power module can be determined by regulating the current, thereby improving the design flexibility of the switching DC boost circuit and improving the applicability thereof.
参见图2,是本发明实施例提供的一种开关直流升压电路的另一示意图。本发明实施例所描述的开关直流升压电路,包括:电源VCC20、储能电感21、负载驱动电路22、升压控制单元23、使能脉冲26、控阻电源27以及负载28。其中,上述升压控制单元23包括开关电路24和反馈电路25。FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The switching DC voltage boosting circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a power source VCC20, a storage inductor 21, a load driving circuit 22, a boosting control unit 23, an enable pulse 26, a control power supply 27, and a load 28. The boost control unit 23 includes a switch circuit 24 and a feedback circuit 25.
在一些可行的实施方式中,该开关直流升压电路还可包括电容C2,该电容C2与上述储能电感21形成LC滤波电路,对电源20输出的直流进行滤波,以得到更稳定的充电电流。在一些可行的实施方式中,上述负载驱动电路22可包括稳压二极管D1和电容C1。In some possible implementations, the switching DC boost circuit may further include a capacitor C2, and the capacitor C2 forms an LC filter circuit with the energy storage inductor 21, and filters the DC output of the power source 20 to obtain a more stable charging current. . In some possible implementations, the load driving circuit 22 described above may include a Zener diode D1 and a capacitor C1.
具体实现中,上述电源20的正极分别电容C2的一端、上述储能电感21的输入端以及上述升压控制单元23的电源输入端1相连接,上述电容C2的另一端接地。上述储能电感 21的输出端分别与上述升压控制单元23的开关节点端口和上述负载驱动电路22中的稳压二极管D1的正极相连接。上述稳压二极管D1的负极分别与负载的一端和上述负载驱动电路22中的电容C1的一端相连接,上述C1的另一端接地。负载28的另一端与上述升压控制单元23的反馈端相连接,上述升压控制单元23的使能端接入使能脉冲26,其控阻端与上述控阻电源27的正极相连。In a specific implementation, the positive electrode of the power source 20 has one end of the capacitor C2, an input end of the storage inductor 21, and a power input terminal 1 of the boost control unit 23, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded. The above energy storage inductor The output terminals of 21 are respectively connected to the switch node port of the above-described boost control unit 23 and the positive electrode of the Zener diode D1 in the load drive circuit 22. The negative electrode of the Zener diode D1 is connected to one end of the load and one end of the capacitor C1 in the load drive circuit 22, and the other end of the C1 is grounded. The other end of the load 28 is connected to the feedback end of the boost control unit 23, and the enable end of the boost control unit 23 is connected to the enable pulse 26, and the control end thereof is connected to the positive terminal of the control power supply 27.
其中,上述升压控制单元23的电源输入端与开关电路24的电源输入端1相连接,升压控制单元23的开关节点端口与开关电路24的开关节点端口1相连接,升压控制单元23的使能端与开关电路24的使能端1相连接。升压控制单元23的反馈端分别与开关电路24的反馈端1以及反馈电路25的输入端相连接,反馈电路25的另一端与升压控制单元23的控制端相连接。在一些可行的实施方式中,这些端口可以直接相连,也可以通过滤波电路、放大电路等调理电路相连,在此不做限制。上述调理电路的作用为保证端口间信号传输的稳定性。The power input terminal of the boost control unit 23 is connected to the power input terminal 1 of the switch circuit 24, and the switch node port of the boost control unit 23 is connected to the switch node port 1 of the switch circuit 24, and the boost control unit 23 is connected. The enable terminal is coupled to the enable terminal 1 of the switch circuit 24. The feedback terminal of the boost control unit 23 is connected to the feedback terminal 1 of the switch circuit 24 and the input terminal of the feedback circuit 25, respectively, and the other end of the feedback circuit 25 is connected to the control terminal of the boost control unit 23. In some feasible implementation manners, the ports may be directly connected, or may be connected through a conditioning circuit such as a filter circuit or an amplifying circuit, and are not limited herein. The function of the above conditioning circuit is to ensure the stability of signal transmission between ports.
可选的,请一并参考图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种开关直流升压电路的开关电路示意图。上述开关电路24可包括:预处理电路241、误差放大器242、比较器243、开关控制器244、比较信号采集单元245以及开关触发器246。其中,预处理电路241一端为上述开关电路24的使能端1,另一端与误差放大器242一端相连。误差放大器242一端与开关电路25的反馈端1相连,另一端与比较器243一端相连接。比较器243一端与开关控制器244一端相连,另一端与比较信号采集单元245一端相连。开关控制器244一端与上述比较信号采集单元245相连,另一端与开关触发器246一端相连。开关触发器246一端为开关电路24的开关节点端口1,另一端与上述比较信号采集单元245一端相连。Optionally, please refer to FIG. 3 together. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a switch circuit of a switching DC boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The switch circuit 24 described above may include a pre-processing circuit 241, an error amplifier 242, a comparator 243, a switch controller 244, a comparison signal acquisition unit 245, and a switch trigger 246. The first end of the pre-processing circuit 241 is the enable end 1 of the switch circuit 24, and the other end is connected to one end of the error amplifier 242. The error amplifier 242 has one end connected to the feedback terminal 1 of the switching circuit 25 and the other end connected to one end of the comparator 243. The comparator 243 has one end connected to one end of the switch controller 244 and the other end connected to one end of the comparison signal acquisition unit 245. One end of the switch controller 244 is connected to the comparison signal acquisition unit 245, and the other end is connected to one end of the switch trigger 246. One end of the switch trigger 246 is the switch node port 1 of the switch circuit 24, and the other end is connected to one end of the comparison signal acquisition unit 245.
下面结合图2,对本发明实施例中所描述的开关直流升压电路的工作原理进行具体的描述。The working principle of the switching DC voltage boosting circuit described in the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to FIG.
在一些可行的实施方式中,假设电路的所有元器件处于理想状态。当上述电源20开始供电后,升压控制单元23中的反馈电路25一端通过升压控制单元23的控阻端获取的调控电流确定反馈电路25中的反馈电阻的阻值,其中,反馈电路25至少包括该反馈电阻,上述调控电流为上述控阻电源27的输出电流。上述控阻电源27输出的大小由负载28的规格要求确定。In some possible implementations, it is assumed that all components of the circuit are in an ideal state. After the power supply 20 starts to supply power, the feedback circuit 25 in the boost control unit 23 determines the resistance of the feedback resistor in the feedback circuit 25 through the control current obtained by the control terminal of the boost control unit 23, wherein the feedback circuit 25 The feedback resistor is included at least, and the regulated current is the output current of the controlled-resistance power supply 27. The magnitude of the output of the above-mentioned controlled-resistance power supply 27 is determined by the specification requirements of the load 28.
当上述开关电路24的开关节点端口处于打开状态时,电源20输出的电流流入上述储能电感21的输入端,由于输入的是直流电,所以上述储能电感21两端的电压以一定的比率线性上升,即电能在上述储能电感21内部转换为磁能,形成能量存储回路,此为上述储能电感21的充电状态,储能电感21两端电压为充电电压。在上述储能电感21未到达饱和之前,上述充电电压和上述充电状态持续的时间(即充电时间)成正比。与此同时,上述稳压二极管D1正极电压大于负极电压,处于导通状态,电源电流流过稳压二极管,驱动负载工作的同时向电容C1充电,使得电容C1两端电压上升,最终得到一个稳定的电压,此时,负载28的工作电压与电容C1的两端电压相等。When the switch node port of the switch circuit 24 is in an open state, the current output by the power source 20 flows into the input end of the energy storage inductor 21. Since the input is direct current, the voltage across the energy storage inductor 21 rises linearly at a certain ratio. That is, the electric energy is converted into magnetic energy inside the energy storage inductor 21 to form an energy storage circuit, which is the state of charge of the storage inductor 21, and the voltage across the storage inductor 21 is a charging voltage. Before the storage inductor 21 does not reach saturation, the charging voltage is proportional to the duration of the charging state (ie, charging time). At the same time, the positive voltage of the Zener diode D1 is greater than the negative voltage, and is in a conducting state. The power supply current flows through the Zener diode, and the capacitor C1 is charged while the load is being driven, so that the voltage across the capacitor C1 rises, and finally a stable state is obtained. At this time, the operating voltage of the load 28 is equal to the voltage across the capacitor C1.
当上述负载28处于工作状态时,其工作时的电流会通过阻值确定的反馈电路25给上述开关电路24的反馈端提供一个反馈信号,同时,开关电路24的使能端可接受使能脉冲26并通过上述预处理电路241进行处理以获取内部参考电压。然后通过上述误差放大器242 对上述反馈信号和内部参考电压进行差值求取并放大,再通过比较器243将误差放大器252输出的误差信号与比较信号采集单元245输出的对比信号进行比较。上述开关控制器244根据比较器243输出的比较结果向开关触发器246输出触发信号,上述开关触发器246根据上述触发信号确定开关电路24的开关节点端口的状态,上述开关节点端口的状态可包括打开和关闭。When the load 28 is in the working state, the current during operation will provide a feedback signal to the feedback terminal of the switch circuit 24 through the feedback circuit 25 determined by the resistance value, and the enable terminal of the switch circuit 24 can receive the enable pulse. 26 is processed by the pre-processing circuit 241 described above to obtain an internal reference voltage. Then passed through the above error amplifier 242 The difference between the feedback signal and the internal reference voltage is obtained and amplified, and the error signal output by the error amplifier 252 is compared with the comparison signal output by the comparison signal acquisition unit 245 through the comparator 243. The switch controller 244 outputs a trigger signal to the switch trigger 246 according to the comparison result output by the comparator 243. The switch trigger 246 determines the state of the switch node port of the switch circuit 24 according to the trigger signal, and the state of the switch node port may include Open and close.
开关节点打开状态下的电路工作原理上文已有描述,此处便不再赘述。若上述开关节点的状态属于闭合,则上述储能电感21停止充电,并且基于电感的电压保持特性,储能电感21的充电电压会缓慢的降低直到为零。由于开关节点端口处于闭合状态,上述储能电感21放电电流通过负载驱动电路22流向负载。此时,负载驱动电路22内的C1开始向负载28供电,而且由于稳压二极管的作用,其不会对地放电,保证C1两端的电压和储能电感21的充电电压之和为负载28的工作电压,以此实现电压抬升的功能。The working principle of the circuit in the open state of the switch node has been described above, and will not be described here. If the state of the above-mentioned switch node is closed, the above-mentioned energy storage inductor 21 stops charging, and based on the voltage holding characteristic of the inductor, the charging voltage of the storage inductor 21 is slowly lowered until it is zero. Since the switch node port is in the closed state, the above-described storage inductor 21 discharge current flows through the load drive circuit 22 to the load. At this time, C1 in the load driving circuit 22 starts to supply power to the load 28, and due to the action of the Zener diode, it does not discharge to the ground, ensuring that the sum of the voltage across C1 and the charging voltage of the storage inductor 21 is the load 28 The operating voltage is used to achieve the voltage boost function.
具体的,当电路上电之后,反馈电路根据升压控制单元23的控阻端获取的控阻电路确定反馈电路25中反馈电阻值的大小,然后,给开关电路24提供一个反馈信号,上述开关电路24通过上述反馈信号和接入的使能脉冲26确定升压控制单元23开关节点端口的状态以及该状态维持的时间。当上述开关节点端口处于打开状态,则储能电感21处于充电状态,并且其充电电压与开关节点端口状态的维持时间成正比。当上述开关节点端口处于闭合状态,则储能电感21处于放电状态,此时负载28的工作电压为C1两端的电压和储能电感21的充电电压之和。Specifically, after the circuit is powered on, the feedback circuit determines the magnitude of the feedback resistance value in the feedback circuit 25 according to the control circuit obtained by the control terminal of the boost control unit 23, and then provides a feedback signal to the switch circuit 24, the switch The circuit 24 determines the state of the switch node port of the boost control unit 23 and the time that the state is maintained by the feedback signal and the enabled enable pulse 26 described above. When the above-mentioned switch node port is in an open state, the energy storage inductor 21 is in a state of charge, and its charging voltage is proportional to the maintenance time of the state of the switch node port. When the switch node port is in the closed state, the storage inductor 21 is in a discharged state, and the operating voltage of the load 28 is the sum of the voltage across C1 and the charging voltage of the storage inductor 21.
在本发明实施例中,上述开关直流升压电路包括:升压控制单元、储能电感以及负载驱动电路,其中,上述升压控制单元包括开关电路和反馈电路。储能电感的输入端连接输入电源VCC,上述储能电感的输出端分别与上述升压控制单元的开关节点端口以及上述负载驱动电路的输入端连接。升压控制单元的电源输入端连接输入电源VCC,升压控制单元的开关节点端口还与上述负载驱动电路的输入端连接,上述升压控制单元的使能端接入使能脉冲,上述升压控制单元的反馈端与负载一端连接。上述升压控制单元的控阻端与上述控阻电源的正极相连接,上述反馈电路可根据控阻电源输出的电流确定反馈电阻的阻值,该反馈电路至少包括上述反馈电阻。负载驱动电路的输出端与负载另一端相连接。采用本发明实施例,通过调控电流来确定电源模块反馈电阻值,可提高开关直流升压电路设计灵活性,提升其适用性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the switching DC voltage boosting circuit includes: a boosting control unit, an energy storage inductor, and a load driving circuit, wherein the boosting control unit includes a switching circuit and a feedback circuit. The input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit. The power input end of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, and the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load driving circuit, and the enable end of the boost control unit is connected to the enable pulse, and the boosting The feedback end of the control unit is connected to one end of the load. The control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, and the feedback circuit can determine the resistance of the feedback resistor according to the current output by the control power supply. The feedback circuit includes at least the feedback resistor. The output of the load drive circuit is connected to the other end of the load. By adopting the embodiment of the invention, determining the feedback resistance value of the power module by regulating the current can improve the design flexibility of the switching DC boost circuit and improve its applicability.
参见图4,是本发明实施提供的一种终端背光模组结构示意图。该终端背光模组包括:电源30、信号源31、开关直流升压电路32以及背光源33。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal backlight module includes a power source 30, a signal source 31, a switching DC boost circuit 32, and a backlight 33.
具体的,当电源30为终端背光模组供电后,上述开关直流升压电路32根据信号源31提供的控制信号以及背光源33提供的反馈信号确定为背光源33提供的电压的大小,该电压确定的具体原理可参考上述开关直流升压电路的实施例中描述的开关直流升压电路的工作原理,此处不再赘述。在上述开关直流升压电路32确定为背光源33提供的电压的大小后,以上述电压为背光源33供电,点亮背光源33。Specifically, after the power source 30 supplies power to the terminal backlight module, the switch DC boost circuit 32 determines the magnitude of the voltage provided by the backlight 33 according to the control signal provided by the signal source 31 and the feedback signal provided by the backlight 33. For the specific principle of the determination, reference may be made to the working principle of the switching DC voltage boosting circuit described in the embodiment of the above-mentioned switching DC voltage boosting circuit, and details are not described herein again. After the switching DC boosting circuit 32 determines the magnitude of the voltage supplied from the backlight 33, the backlight 33 is supplied with the above voltage, and the backlight 33 is turned on.
本实施例中所描述的终端背光模组中的开关直流升压电路可根据信号源提供的控制信号以及负载提供的反馈信号确定为背光源提供相匹配的电压,并且当背光源更换之后无需重新设计开关直流升压电路,提高了开关直流升压电路适用性性,提升了终端背光模组设 计灵活性。The switching DC boost circuit in the terminal backlight module described in this embodiment can determine that the backlight provides a matching voltage according to the control signal provided by the signal source and the feedback signal provided by the load, and does not need to be renewed after the backlight is replaced. Designing a switching DC boost circuit to improve the applicability of the switching DC boost circuit and improve the terminal backlight module design Flexibility.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种开关直流升压电路,其特征在于,包括:升压控制单元、储能电感以及负载驱动电路以及控阻电源,其中,所述升压控制单元包括开关电路和反馈电路;A switching DC boosting circuit, comprising: a boosting control unit, a storage inductor and a load driving circuit, and a controlled resistance power supply, wherein the boosting control unit comprises a switching circuit and a feedback circuit;
    所述储能电感的输入端连接输入电源VCC,所述储能电感的输出端分别与所述升压控制单元的开关节点端口和所述负载驱动电路的输入端连接;The input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit;
    所述升压控制单元的电源输入端连接所述输入电源VCC,所述升压控制单元的开关节点端口还与所述负载驱动电路的输入端连接,所述升压控制单元的使能端接入使能脉冲,所述升压控制单元的反馈端与负载一端连接;The power input terminal of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load driving circuit, and the enable terminal of the boost control unit is connected. An enable pulse, the feedback end of the boost control unit is connected to one end of the load;
    所述升压控制单元的控阻端与控阻电源的正极相连接,其中,所述控阻电源输出的电流通过升压控制单元的控阻端流入所述反馈电路,所述反馈电路根据所述控阻电源输出的电流确定反馈电阻的阻值,所述反馈电路至少包括所述反馈电阻;The control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, wherein the current output by the control power supply flows into the feedback circuit through the control end of the boost control unit, and the feedback circuit is Determining a current of the output of the resistive power supply determines a resistance of the feedback resistor, the feedback circuit including at least the feedback resistor;
    所述负载驱动电路的输出端与负载另一端相连接。The output of the load drive circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的开关直流升压电路,其特征在于,所述升压控制单元包括:开关电路和反馈电路;The switching DC voltage boosting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the boosting control unit comprises: a switching circuit and a feedback circuit;
    所述开关电路的开关节点端口与所述升压控制单元的开关节点端口连接,所述开关电路的电源输入端与所述升压控制单元的电源输入端连接,所述开关电路的使能端与所述升压控制单元的使能端连接,所述开关电路的反馈端分别与所述反馈电路的一端和所述升压控制单元的反馈端连接,所述反馈电路另一端与所述升压控制单元的控阻端相连接。a switch node port of the switch circuit is connected to a switch node port of the boost control unit, a power input end of the switch circuit is connected to a power input end of the boost control unit, and an enable end of the switch circuit Connected to an enable end of the boost control unit, a feedback end of the switch circuit is respectively connected to one end of the feedback circuit and a feedback end of the boost control unit, and the other end of the feedback circuit and the rise The control terminals of the pressure control unit are connected.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的开关直流升压电路,其特征在于,所述开关电路为集成芯片,所述集成芯片用于具有根据所述使能脉冲和所述升压控制单元的反馈端输入的反馈信号,确定所述升压控制单元开关节点端口的开启时长或关闭时长。A switching DC boost circuit according to claim 2, wherein said switching circuit is an integrated chip for having input according to said enable pulse and said feedback terminal of said boost control unit And a feedback signal determining an opening duration or a closing duration of the switch node of the boost control unit.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的开关直流升压电路,其特征在于,所述负载驱动电路包括:稳压二极管D1,电容C1;The switching DC voltage boosting circuit according to claim 3, wherein the load driving circuit comprises: a Zener diode D1, a capacitor C1;
    所述稳压二极管D1正极分别与所述升压控制单元的开关节点端口和所述储能电感的输出端连接,所述稳压二极管D1的负极分别与所述电容C1一端和所述负载一端连接;The positive poles of the Zener diode D1 are respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the output end of the energy storage inductor, and the negative pole of the Zener diode D1 and the end of the capacitor C1 and the load end respectively connection;
    所述C1另一端接地。The other end of the C1 is grounded.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的开关直流升压电路,其特征在于,所述开关直流升压电路还包括:电容C2;The switching DC boost circuit of claim 4, wherein the switching DC boost circuit further comprises: a capacitor C2;
    所述电容C2一端分别与所述输入电源VCC和所述储能电感的输入端连接,所述电容C2另一端接地。One end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected to the input end of the input power source VCC and the energy storage inductor, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded.
  6. 一种终端背光模组,所述终端背光模组包括连接在电源与负载之间的开关直流升压电路,其特征在于,所述开关直流升压电路包括:升压控制单元、储能电感、控阻电源以 及负载驱动电路,其中,所述升压控制单元包括开关电路和反馈电路;A terminal backlight module includes a switching DC boost circuit connected between a power source and a load, wherein the switch DC boost circuit includes: a boost control unit, a storage inductor, Controlled resistance power supply And a load driving circuit, wherein the boosting control unit comprises a switching circuit and a feedback circuit;
    所述储能电感的输入端连接输入电源VCC,所述储能电感的输出端分别与所述升压控制单元的开关节点端口和所述负载驱动电路的输入端连接;The input end of the energy storage inductor is connected to the input power source VCC, and the output end of the energy storage inductor is respectively connected to the switch node port of the boost control unit and the input end of the load drive circuit;
    所述升压控制单元的电源输入端连接所述输入电源VCC,所述升压控制单元的开关节点端口还与所述负载驱动电路的输入端连接,所述升压控制单元的使能端接入使能脉冲,所述升压控制单元的反馈端与负载一端连接;The power input terminal of the boost control unit is connected to the input power source VCC, the switch node port of the boost control unit is also connected to the input end of the load driving circuit, and the enable terminal of the boost control unit is connected. An enable pulse, the feedback end of the boost control unit is connected to one end of the load;
    所述升压控制单元的控阻端与控阻电源的正极相连接,其中,所述控阻电源输出的电流通过升压控制单元的控阻端流入所述反馈电路,所述反馈电路根据所述控阻电源输出的电流确定反馈电阻的阻值,所述反馈电路至少包括所述反馈电阻;The control end of the boost control unit is connected to the positive pole of the control power supply, wherein the current output by the control power supply flows into the feedback circuit through the control end of the boost control unit, and the feedback circuit is Determining a current of the output of the resistive power supply determines a resistance of the feedback resistor, the feedback circuit including at least the feedback resistor;
    所述负载驱动电路的输出端与负载另一端相连接。The output of the load drive circuit is connected to the other end of the load.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端背光模组,其特征在于,所述升压控制单元包括:开关电路和反馈电路;The terminal backlight module according to claim 6, wherein the boost control unit comprises: a switch circuit and a feedback circuit;
    所述开关电路的开关节点端口与所述升压控制单元的开关节点端口连接,所述开关电路的电源输入端与所述升压控制单元的电源输入端连接,所述开关电路的使能端与所述升压控制单元的使能端连接,所述开关电路的反馈端分别与所述反馈电路的一端和所述升压控制单元的反馈端连接,所述反馈电路另一端与所述升压控制单元的控阻端相连接。a switch node port of the switch circuit is connected to a switch node port of the boost control unit, a power input end of the switch circuit is connected to a power input end of the boost control unit, and an enable end of the switch circuit Connected to an enable end of the boost control unit, a feedback end of the switch circuit is respectively connected to one end of the feedback circuit and a feedback end of the boost control unit, and the other end of the feedback circuit and the rise The control terminals of the pressure control unit are connected.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端背光模组,其特征在于,所述开关电路为集成芯片,所述集成芯片用于具有根据所述使能脉冲和所述升压控制单元的反馈端输入的反馈信号,确定所述升压控制单元开关节点端口的开启时长或关闭时长。The terminal backlight module according to claim 7, wherein the switch circuit is an integrated chip, and the integrated chip is configured to have feedback according to the enable pulse and a feedback end input of the boost control unit. And determining a turn-on duration or a turn-off duration of the switch node of the boost control unit.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端背光模组,其特征在于,所述负载驱动电路包括:稳压二极管D1,电容C1;The terminal backlight module according to claim 8, wherein the load driving circuit comprises: a Zener diode D1, a capacitor C1;
    所述稳压二极管D1正极分别与所述升压控制单元开关节点端口和所述储能电感输出端连接,所述稳压二极管D1的负极分别与所述电容C1一端和所述负载一端连接;The positive poles of the Zener diode D1 are respectively connected to the switching control unit switch node port and the energy storage inductor output end, and the cathode of the Zener diode D1 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the load;
    所述C1另一端接地。The other end of the C1 is grounded.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端背光模组,其特征在于,所述开关直流升压电路还包括:电容C2;The terminal backlight module of claim 9, wherein the switching DC boost circuit further comprises: a capacitor C2;
    所述电容C2一端分别与所述输入电源VCC和所述储能电感的输入端连接,所述电容C2另一端接地。 One end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected to the input end of the input power source VCC and the energy storage inductor, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is grounded.
PCT/CN2017/104207 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Switch direct-current boost circuit and terminal backlight module WO2019061221A1 (en)

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