WO2019061021A1 - 一种数据传输方法以及相关设备 - Google Patents

一种数据传输方法以及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019061021A1
WO2019061021A1 PCT/CN2017/103422 CN2017103422W WO2019061021A1 WO 2019061021 A1 WO2019061021 A1 WO 2019061021A1 CN 2017103422 W CN2017103422 W CN 2017103422W WO 2019061021 A1 WO2019061021 A1 WO 2019061021A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
resource
dedicated
network device
information
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/103422
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王宏
权威
余政
赵越
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/103422 priority Critical patent/WO2019061021A1/zh
Priority to CN201780092495.7A priority patent/CN110786055B/zh
Priority to EP17926988.1A priority patent/EP3678425B1/en
Publication of WO2019061021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061021A1/zh
Priority to US16/829,243 priority patent/US11363666B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1273—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H04W8/245—Transfer of terminal data from a network towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/29—Control channels or signalling for resource management between an access point and the access point controlling device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/14—Backbone network devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method and related devices.
  • the current design of mobile wireless networks is mainly for mobile user equipment (UE) or terminal equipment, and can access the wireless network no matter where the UE moves. In this way, the complexity of the network side in handling mobility is increased.
  • the entity that handles the mobility problem is mainly a base station and a mobility management entity (MME), and both are designed. Complex mobile switching process.
  • the UE can move between different base stations, the resources used by the UE when initially accessing the base station are not configured for the UE, but are configured by broadcast messages, and can be used randomly by all UEs.
  • the UE initially accesses the base station by using a contention-based random access method, which includes the following steps: 1.
  • the UE randomly selects a random access preamble and a time-frequency resource according to the system message broadcast by the base station, and uses The selected time-frequency resource sends the selected random access preamble to the base station. 2. After receiving the random access preamble, the base station sends a random access response message to the UE. 3. The UE carries the random access response message. The uplink resource sends a radio resource control connection request (RRCConnectionRequest) message to the base station; 4. The base station sends a random access contention resolution message to the UE. After that, the UE can send uplink data to the eNB, or the eNB sends downlink data to the UE. It can be seen that in order to implement data transmission between the UE and the eNB, the above random access procedure is required, which increases the delay of data transmission, increases the power consumption of the sub-UE, and reduces the resource usage efficiency.
  • RRCConnectionRequest radio resource control connection request
  • terminal devices With the diversification of terminal devices, some terminal devices are fixed in one location since deployment, or are stationary for a long period of time, or move in a small range, for example, home devices are generally not removed. Living room. For these devices, the mobility problem can be disregarded, that is, no complicated mobile switching process needs to be designed. In addition, since the terminal devices are relatively fixed in position relative to the base station, the base station is generally not replaced, so that the existing random access procedure can be simplified to reduce the delay of data transmission, reduce the power consumption of the UE, and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. .
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method and related device, which are used to reduce the delay of data transmission, reduce power consumption of the UE, and improve resource usage efficiency.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a data transmission method, including: receiving, by a first network device, resource configuration assistance information, where the resource configuration assistance information is used to indicate a communication mode of the user equipment, where the user equipment may be fixed in The device or the mobile range in a certain location is very small, and generally does not change the device of the serving cell; the first network device sends the dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment according to the obtained resource configuration auxiliary information, where the dedicated The resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access the first network device from an RRC disconnected state, where the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state; after the user equipment obtains dedicated resource configuration information, The first network device uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the user equipment.
  • the first network device configures a dedicated access resource for the user equipment, where the user equipment accesses from the RRC unconnected state to the first network device, so that the first network device and the user equipment perform data.
  • the transmission reduces the delay of the user equipment accessing the network and reduces the power consumption consumed by the user equipment in the process of accessing the network.
  • the first network The device receiving the resource configuration auxiliary information includes: the first network device receiving the resource configuration assistance information sent by the second network device, where the second network device is a mobility management implementation MME or a user home server HSS or a service capability open unit SCEF Or the service capability server SCS or the application server AS; or the first network device receives the resource configuration assistance information sent by the user equipment; the resource configuration assistance information includes one or more of the following parameters: a period Sexual communication indication, communication duration, communication period, scheduling start time, data amount indication, scheduled communication time, and stationary indication.
  • the manner in which the first network device obtains the resource configuration auxiliary information is refined, and the content that may be included in the resource configuration auxiliary information is refined, so that the embodiment of the present application is more operable.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes an uplink parameter and/or a downlink parameter, where the uplink parameter includes a first resource,
  • the first resource is used by the user equipment to request an uplink resource from the first network device, where the first resource includes:
  • the downlink parameter includes a second resource, where the second resource is used
  • the user equipment monitors downlink data
  • the second resource includes: a radio network temporary identifier RNTI dedicated to the user equipment, where the dedicated RNTI is used by the user equipment to monitor downlink data.
  • the uplink parameter further includes: an effective time and/or indication information of the first resource, where the indication information is used by And indicating the service data volume information; and/or, the downlink parameter further includes: a valid time of the second resource.
  • the content that can be included in the uplink parameter and the downlink parameter is added, so that the features of the embodiment of the present application are more perfect.
  • the first network device uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the user equipment, where: Receiving, by the network device, a resource request message sent by the user equipment according to the dedicated resource configuration information, where the resource request message is used to request the first network device to allocate an uplink resource; and the first network device sends the uplink resource to the user equipment Sending the uplink authorization information, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate the uplink resource used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, and the first network device receives the uplink data sent by the user equipment according to the uplink authorization information.
  • the first network device receives the resource request message sent by the user equipment, and sends the uplink authorization information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment learns the uplink resource used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, and provides the first network device and the user equipment.
  • the process of transmitting uplink data is not limited to
  • the receiving, by the first network device, the resource request message sent by the user equipment according to the dedicated resource configuration information includes:
  • the first network device When the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource, the first network device receives, on the first resource, the resource request sent by the user equipment according to the first resource. Message
  • the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the validity time of the first resource and the first resource
  • the first network device is valid on the first resource and the first resource Receiving, by the user equipment, the resource request message sent according to the first resource and an effective time of the first resource.
  • the first network device sends the uplink authorization information to the user equipment, including: in the dedicated resource configuration information, When the uplink parameter includes the indication information, the first network device sends uplink authorization information to the user equipment according to the indication information.
  • the receiving, by the first network device, the resource request message sent by the user equipment according to the dedicated resource configuration information includes:
  • the first network device receives the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment sent by the user equipment, where the user equipment a dedicated random access preamble is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment and an effective time of the dedicated random access preamble Receiving, by the first network device, the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment sent by the user equipment, and the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, in a valid time of the dedicated random access preamble
  • the code is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, the first network device is in the dedicated random access time-frequency resource Receiving, by the user equipment, a random access preamble sent by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, before the random access
  • the code is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated
  • the method further includes: when the first network device or the second network device does not activate context information of the terminal, the first network device requests the second network device to activate context information of the terminal.
  • the first network device requests the core network to activate the context information, which completes the implementation steps of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first network device uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the user equipment, including: when When the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment, the first network device uses the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment. Transmitting downlink data to the user equipment; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes an effective time of the user equipment-specific RNTI and the dedicated RNTI, the first network device is in the dedicated C- The downlink data is sent to the user equipment by using the radio network temporary identifier RNTI dedicated to the user equipment during the effective time of the RNTI.
  • a scenario is provided in which the first network device configures a dedicated RNTI for the user equipment to schedule downlink data to the UE, and the content of the embodiment of the present application is more abundant.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes uplink resource scheduling information and/or downlink resource scheduling information, where the uplink resource scheduling information is used. And sending, by the user equipment, the uplink data to the first network device, where the downlink resource scheduling information is used by the first network device to send downlink data to the user equipment.
  • the first network device uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the user equipment, including: The first network device receives the uplink data sent by the user equipment by using the uplink resource scheduling information; or the first network device sends the downlink data to the user equipment by using the downlink resource scheduling information.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a data transmission method, including: receiving, by a user equipment, dedicated resource configuration information sent by a first network device, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access from an RRC unconnected state to a location
  • the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state
  • the user equipment uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the first network device.
  • the user equipment accesses the first network device from the RRC disconnected state through the dedicated access resource configured by the first network device, and the user equipment can also be located on the designated resource configured by the first network device.
  • the first network device sends the uplink data, which reduces the delay for the user equipment to access the network, and reduces the power consumption consumed by the user equipment during the network access.
  • the method before the user equipment receives the dedicated resource configuration information sent by the first network device, the method further includes: the user The device sends resource configuration assistance information to the first network device, where the resource configuration assistance information is used to indicate a communication mode of the user equipment; and the resource configuration assistance information includes one or more of the following parameters: Communication indication, communication duration, communication period, scheduled communication time, scheduling start time, data amount indication, and stationary indication.
  • the manner in which the user equipment reports the resource configuration auxiliary information to the first network device is provided, and the content that may be included in the resource configuration auxiliary information is refined, so that the embodiment of the present application is more operable.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes an uplink parameter and/or a downlink parameter, where the uplink parameter includes a first resource,
  • the first resources include:
  • the downlink parameter includes a second resource, where the second resource includes:
  • the user equipment-specific radio network temporarily identifies the RNTI, and the dedicated RNTI is used by the user equipment to monitor downlink data.
  • the uplink parameter further includes: an effective time and/or indication information of the first resource, where the indication information is used by And indicating the service data volume information; and/or, the downlink parameter further includes: a valid time of the second resource.
  • an uplink parameter is added. The content that can also be included in the downlink parameters makes the features of the embodiments of the present application more perfect.
  • the user equipment performing data transmission with the first network device by using the dedicated resource configuration information includes: the user The device sends a resource request message to the first network device according to the dedicated resource configuration information, where the resource request message is used to request the first network device to allocate an uplink resource, and the user equipment receives the first network device to send
  • the configuration information the configuration message carries the uplink authorization information, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate the uplink resource used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, and the user equipment uses the uplink resource indication indicated by the uplink authorization information.
  • the first network sends the uplink data.
  • the user equipment sends a resource request message to the first network device, and receives the uplink authorization information sent by the first network device, so that the user equipment learns the uplink resource used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, and provides the first network device and The process in which the user equipment performs uplink data transmission.
  • the sending, by the user equipment, the resource request message to the first network device according to the dedicated resource configuration information includes: When the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource, the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to the first resource; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information When the uplink parameter in the uplink resource includes the validity time of the first resource and the first resource, the user equipment sends the first resource to the first network device according to the first resource during a valid time of the first resource.
  • the resource request message includes: When the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource, the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to the first resource; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information When the uplink parameter in the uplink resource includes the validity time of the first resource and the first resource, the user equipment sends the first resource to the first network device according to the first resource during a valid time of the first resource.
  • the user equipment sends the resource to the first network device.
  • the application scenario of the embodiment of the present application is added to the manner in which the message is requested.
  • the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to the dedicated resource configuration information, including And the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to the first resource corresponding to the indication information, when the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information further includes the indication information.
  • the sending, by the user equipment, the resource request message to the first network device according to the dedicated resource configuration information includes: When the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is sent to the first network device, and the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is used.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment and an effective time of the dedicated random access preamble, in the dedicated random access Sending, by the user equipment, a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is included in the resource request message; or when the dedicated When the resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, the random access time frequency dedicated to the user equipment is used.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time frequency dedicated to the user equipment
  • the user equipment-specific random access time-frequency resource is used to the first time in the valid time of the dedicated random access time-frequency resource.
  • the network device sends a random access preamble, where the random access preamble is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the scheduling request SR resource, using the SR resource Transmitting, by the first network device, the SR, where the SR is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the scheduling request SR resource and a valid time of the SR resource, in the SR
  • the SR is used to send an SR to the first network device, and the SR is included in the resource request message.
  • the manner in which the specific user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device is provided, so that the implementation of the embodiment is more complete.
  • the user equipment performing data transmission with the first network device by using the dedicated resource configuration information includes: when When the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment, the user equipment uses the dedicated RNTI to monitor a physical downlink control channel, and the physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data; or, when the dedicated resource is configured When the information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment and the effective time of the dedicated RNTI, the user equipment monitors the physical downlink control channel by using the dedicated RNTI within the valid time of the dedicated RNTI, where the physical downlink Control information is used to schedule downstream data.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment
  • the dedicated RNTI to monitor a physical downlink control channel
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment
  • the dedicated RNTI to monitor a physical downlink control channel
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment
  • the dedicated RNTI to monitor a physical downlink control channel
  • the physical downlink control information
  • the method further includes: the user equipment descrambles the downlink data according to the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment descrambles the downlink data by using the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment, and the operation steps of the embodiment of the present application are added.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes uplink resource scheduling information and/or downlink resource scheduling information, where the uplink resource scheduling information is used.
  • the user equipment sends uplink data to the first network device, where the downlink resource scheduling information is used by the first network device to send downlink data to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the first network device, including: The user equipment sends the uplink data to the first network device by using the uplink resource scheduling information; or the user equipment uses the downlink resource scheduling information to receive the downlink data sent by the first network device.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a network device, where the network device is a first network device, and includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive resource configuration assistance information, where the resource configuration assistance information is used to indicate a communication mode of the user equipment; a first sending unit, configured to send, according to the resource configuration auxiliary information, dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access from the RRC disconnected state to the first network And the processing unit is configured to perform data transmission with the user equipment by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the first network device accesses the access resource dedicated to the user equipment from the RRC disconnected state to the first network device, and the first network device uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the user equipment, thereby reducing The delay of the user equipment accessing the network and reducing the power consumption consumed by the user equipment in accessing the network.
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive the resource configuration assistance information sent by the second network device, where the second Network device is a mobile tube Implementing the MME or the user home server HSS or the service capability open unit SCEF or the service capability server SCS or the application server AS; or receiving the resource configuration assistance information sent by the user equipment; the resource configuration assistance information includes the following parameters One or more of: periodic communication indication, communication duration, communication period, scheduled communication time, data volume indication, scheduled communication time, and stationary indication.
  • the manner in which the first network device obtains the resource configuration auxiliary information is refined, and the content that may be included in the resource configuration auxiliary information is refined, so that the embodiment of the present application is more operable.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes an uplink parameter and/or a downlink parameter, where the uplink parameter includes a first resource,
  • the first resources include:
  • the downlink parameter includes a second resource, where the The second resource includes: the user equipment-specific radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the dedicated RNTI is used by the user equipment to monitor downlink data.
  • the information that may be included in the first resource in the uplink parameter and the information that the second resource may include in the downlink parameter are refined, and the implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application is improved.
  • the uplink parameter further includes: an effective time and/or indication information of the first resource, where the indication information is used by And indicating the service data volume information; the downlink parameter further includes: a valid time of the second resource.
  • the content that can be included in the uplink parameter and the downlink parameter is added, so that the features of the embodiment of the present application are more perfect.
  • the processing unit includes: a receiving module, configured to receive, by the user equipment, the resource that is sent according to the dedicated resource configuration information. a request message, the resource request message is used to request the first network device to allocate an uplink resource, and the sending module is configured to send uplink authorization information to the user equipment, where the uplink authorization information is used to instruct the user equipment to send an uplink An uplink resource used by the data; the receiving module is further configured to receive uplink data sent by the user equipment according to the uplink authorization information.
  • the first network device receives the resource request message sent by the user equipment, and sends the uplink authorization information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment learns the uplink resource used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, and provides the first network device and the user equipment.
  • the process of transmitting uplink resources is not limited to
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to: when an uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource Receiving, on the first resource, the resource request message sent by the user equipment according to the first resource; or, when the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource and the Receiving, by the first network device, the user equipment according to the first resource and the first resource, in a valid time of the first resource and the first resource, when the first resource is valid The resource request message sent at a valid time.
  • the first network device receives the resource request message sent by the user equipment,
  • the application scenario of the embodiment of the present application is added.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: when the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information further includes the indication information And sending uplink authorization information to the user equipment according to the indication information.
  • the receiving module Specifically, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, receiving, by the user equipment, a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, where the user equipment is dedicated a random access preamble is included in the resource request message; when the dedicated resource configuration information includes a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment and an effective time of the dedicated random access preamble, The user equipment-specific random access preamble sent by the user equipment is received in a valid time of the dedicated random access preamble, where the user equipment-dedicated random access preamble is included in the resource request message; or And when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, receiving, on the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, the random use of the user equipment by the user equipment Accessing a random access preamble sent by the time-frequency resource, where the random access preamble is included in the resource request message
  • the manner in which the specific first network device receives the resource request message sent by the user equipment is provided according to the information that may be included in the uplink parameter, so that the embodiment of the present application is more complete in the implementation.
  • the network The device when the first network device uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the user equipment, the network The device further includes: a second sending unit, configured to request the second network device to activate the context information of the terminal when the first network device or the second network device does not activate the context information of the terminal.
  • a second sending unit configured to request the second network device to activate the context information of the terminal when the first network device or the second network device does not activate the context information of the terminal.
  • the first network device when the context information of the terminal is not activated by the first network device or the second network device, the first network device requests the core network to activate the context information, which completes the implementation steps of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processing unit includes: the sending module, configured to: when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the user equipment When the RNTI is used, the downlink data is sent to the user equipment by using the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment; or when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment and the effective time of the dedicated RNTI, The downlink data is sent to the user equipment by using the user equipment-specific radio network temporary identifier RNTI within the valid time of the dedicated RNTI.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides a user equipment, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive dedicated resource configuration information sent by a first network device, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access from an RRC disconnected state Up to the first network device, the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state; and the first processing unit is configured to perform data transmission with the first network device by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the user equipment accesses the first network device from the RRC disconnected state through the dedicated access resource configured by the first network device, and the user equipment can also be located on the designated resource configured by the first network device.
  • the first network device sends the uplink data, which reduces the delay for the user equipment to access the network, and reduces the power consumption consumed by the user equipment during the network access.
  • the user equipment before the user equipment receives the dedicated resource configuration information sent by the first network device, the user equipment further includes: a sending unit And the resource configuration assistance information is used to indicate the communication mode of the user equipment; the resource configuration assistance information includes one or more of the following parameters: Periodic communication indication, communication duration, communication period, scheduled communication time, scheduling start time, data amount indication, and stationary indication.
  • the manner in which the user equipment reports the resource configuration auxiliary information to the first network device is provided, and the content that may be included in the resource configuration auxiliary information is refined, so that the embodiment of the present application is more operable.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes an uplink parameter and/or a downlink parameter, where the uplink parameter includes a first resource,
  • the first resources include:
  • the downlink parameter includes a second resource, where the second resource includes:
  • the user equipment-specific radio network temporarily identifies the RNTI, and the dedicated RNTI is used by the user equipment to monitor downlink data.
  • the uplink parameter further includes: an effective time and/or indication information of the first resource, where the indication information is used by And indicating the service data volume information; the downlink parameter further includes: a valid time of the second resource.
  • the content that can be included in the uplink parameter and the downlink parameter is added, so that the features of the embodiment of the present application are more perfect.
  • the first processing unit includes: a sending module, configured to send, according to the dedicated resource configuration information, the first network The device sends a resource request message, where the resource request message is used to request the first network device to allocate an uplink resource, and the receiving module is configured to receive configuration information sent by the first network device, where the configuration message carries uplink authorization information,
  • the uplink authorization information is used to indicate an uplink resource used by the user equipment to send uplink data, and the sending module is further configured to send the uplink data to the first network by using an uplink resource indicated by the uplink authorization information.
  • the user equipment sends a resource request message to the first network device, and receives the uplink authorization information sent by the first network device, so that the user equipment learns the uplink resource used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, and provides the first network device and The process in which the user equipment performs uplink data transmission.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: when an uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource And sending, by the first resource, the resource request message to the first network device; or, when the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes a valid time of the first resource and the first resource And sending, by the first resource, the resource request message to the first network device during a valid time of the first resource.
  • the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource, or includes the first resource and the effective time of the first resource, the manner in which the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device is increased.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: when an uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information further includes the indication information And the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to the first resource corresponding to the indication information.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: when the dedicated resource configuration information includes a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment Transmitting, to the first network device, the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, where the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource is configured
  • the information includes the random access preamble dedicated by the user equipment and the valid time of the dedicated random access preamble
  • the information is sent to the first network device within the valid time of the dedicated random access preamble a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, where the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is included in the resource request message; or when the dedicated resource configuration information includes random access dedicated to the user equipment Transmitting a random access preamble to the first network device by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, where the random resource The preamble is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the
  • the resource request message or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the scheduling request SR resource, using the SR resource to send an SR to the first network device, where the SR is included in the resource request message; Or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the scheduling request SR resource and the valid time of the SR resource, using the SR resource to send the SR to the first network device within a valid time of the SR resource, The SR is included in the resource request message.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the scheduling request SR resource and the valid time of the SR resource, using the SR resource to send the SR to the first network device within a valid time of the SR resource.
  • the first processing unit includes: the monitoring module, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the user equipment The RNTI is configured to monitor the physical downlink control channel by using the dedicated RNTI, where the physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data; or the monitoring module is further configured to: when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the user equipment The RNTI and the dedicated RNTI are used to monitor the physical downlink control channel by using the dedicated RNTI within the valid time of the dedicated RNTI, where the physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data.
  • the scenario in which the user equipment monitors the downlink data according to the dedicated RNTI configured by the first network device for the user equipment and the effective time is provided, and the content of the embodiment of the present application is more abundant.
  • the user equipment further includes: a second processing unit, configured to descramble according to the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment Downstream data.
  • the user equipment descrambles the downlink data by using the C-RNTI dedicated to the user equipment, and the operation steps of the embodiment of the present application are added.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • the user equipment accesses the first network device from the RRC unconnected state through the dedicated access resource configured by the first network device, and the user equipment can also be configured in the first network device configuration.
  • H The uplink data is sent to the first network device, which reduces the delay for the user equipment to access the network and reduces the power consumption consumed by the user equipment during network access.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a possible application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1B is another possible application scenario diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 1C is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a possible data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of another possible data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a possible data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2C is a diagram showing an example of another possible data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2D is a schematic diagram of another possible data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of another possible data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of another possible data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a possible network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another possible network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a possible user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another possible user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a possible network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic structural diagram of a possible user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9B is a structural diagram of a possible user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method and related device, which are used to reduce the delay of data transmission, reduce power consumption of the UE, and improve resource usage efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a long term evolution (LTE) system or a future communication system, such as 4.5G or 5G, where FIG. 1A is a possible application scenario diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application, and a base station Multiple user equipments may be accessed, including UE1 and UE2, etc., wherein in the LTE system, the base station may be an evolved base station (eNB), and the eNB is an UE in the LTE system and an evolved type.
  • the bridge between the core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC), the eNB can directly transmit signaling and data through the X2 interface.
  • the main functions of the eNB include: radio resource management, IP header compression, and user data stream encryption, UE.
  • Attached Mobility Management Entity selects and routes user plane data to serving gates (S-GW), organization and transmission of paging messages, organization and transmission of broadcast messages, and mobility or scheduling For the purpose of measurement and measurement report configuration.
  • S-GW serving gates
  • the base station may also be represented by a gNB, where the gNB may be virtual, that is, part of the function is on a distributed unit (DU), and some functions are in a centralized unit (centralized unit, On the CU), multiple DUs can be connected to the same CU as shown in Figure 1B.
  • the prior art adopts a process step of accessing a base station similar to other user equipments, so that the time for accessing the network is long, resulting in a network. Waste of resources.
  • the present application provides a resource configuration method for reducing delay and power consumption of user equipment accessing a network.
  • 1C is a flowchart of a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes:
  • the first network device receives resource configuration assistance information.
  • the first network device receives resource configuration assistance information, where the resource configuration assistance information is used to indicate a communication mode of the user equipment to the first network device, where the communication mode is used to indicate a rule of communication of the user equipment, for example , communication cycle, communication time period, amount of communication data, and the like.
  • the resource configuration auxiliary information is associated with a validity time, where the valid time is used to indicate an expiration time of the resource configuration auxiliary information, and if the valid time is exceeded, the resource configuration is deleted. Supplementary information.
  • the resource configuration assistance information may include one or more of the following information:
  • a periodic communication indicator indicating whether the user equipment performs periodic communication, that is, whether data is periodically sent and received
  • a communication duration indicating a duration during which the user equipment performs a data transmission for example, 5 min, 10 min, and the like;
  • a communication period indicating a period in which the user equipment performs periodic communication, for example, 1 hour or 1 day;
  • a scheduled communication time indicating the time at which the user equipment can communicate, for example, Monday 13:00-13:30;
  • stationary indication indicating the motion state of the user equipment, for example, the user equipment is stationary or the user equipment is mobile or the like.
  • Scheduling starting time indicating the time from the time when the user equipment currently configures these parameters to the next time the user equipment is scheduled to be scheduled. For example, it may be in units of subframes, that is, in units of ms, or in units of system frames, that is, in units of 10 ms, or in units of hyper system frames, that is, 10.24s is the unit, or other time units, such as seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, etc., which is not limited here.
  • Data volume indication for example, for water meter and meter type services, the amount of data reported by the user equipment is small, and the amount of data is relatively fixed; for the monitoring type service, the amount of data reported by the user equipment is large, and the data is large. The amount is variable.
  • the data amount indication information may indicate the size of the data amount of some services, for example, 20 bytes, 50 bytes, 100 bytes, and the like. It can also indicate whether the amount of data is variable or relatively fixed.
  • the parameters included in the resource configuration auxiliary information may include other parameters in addition to the above-mentioned seven types of parameters, which are not limited herein.
  • the first network device may be a base station, for example, an eNB in an LTE system or a gNB in the 5G, and the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the resource configuration auxiliary information may also be referred to as a communication mode (CP) parameter or a communication mode information or the like, which is not limited herein.
  • CP communication mode
  • the second network device may be a mobility management entity (MME) or a home subscriber server (HSS) or a service capability exposure function (SCEF) or a service capability server (service capability servers).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • HSS home subscriber server
  • SCEF service capability exposure function
  • service capability servers service capability servers
  • the resource configuration assistance information may be sent to the first network device by using the initial context setup request message or a handover request message The first network device.
  • the first network device may further receive the resource configuration assistance information reported by the user equipment, where the user equipment may report the assistance information (assistance info) to the first network device, where the auxiliary information includes
  • the manner in which the first network device receives the resource configuration assistance information is not limited herein.
  • the resource configuration assistance information may be directed to a user equipment or a group of user equipment, where the user equipment may be a device that is fixed at a location since the deployment, for example, a smart water meter. , the smart meter, the monitor, etc.; or, the user equipment can also be a mobile range is very small, generally does not change the equipment of its serving cell, for example, electrical appliances in the smart home, etc., generally do not move out of the room, the scope of movement Limited to the inside of the room; the user equipment may also be a device that is stationary for a relatively long period of time, for example, express position tracking, the positioning device is always stationary when the courier is in the warehouse, so the user equipment is actually Specific application scenarios in life are not limited in this application.
  • the first network device sends the dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment according to the resource configuration auxiliary information.
  • the first network device After receiving the resource configuration assistance information, the first network device configures the dedicated resource configuration information for the user equipment according to the communication mode of the user equipment indicated by the resource configuration assistance information, where the dedicated network configuration information is used.
  • the resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to re-access to the first network device from an RRC disconnected state, where the RRC disconnected state may include an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state, that is, in an RRC connected state.
  • the first network device configures, for the user equipment, the user equipment to access the first network device next time in the RRC connection release process. Dedicated resource configuration information used at the time of backup.
  • the RRC idle state is the RRC IDLE mode, and the user equipment and the first network device, the first network device and the MME, the first network device, and the S- There is no connection between the GWs about the user equipment.
  • the RRC idle state is an RRC suspended state, that is, RRC suspend, and the user equipment and the first network device, the first network device and the MME, and the first There is no connection between the network device and the S-GW for the user equipment, but the user equipment and/or the first network device and/or the MME maintain context information of the user equipment.
  • the RRC inactive state is RRC inactive.
  • the user equipment and/or the first network device saves Context information about the user equipment, a connection between the first network device and the MME, and between the first network device and the S-GW.
  • the user equipment accessing from the RRC disconnected state to the first network device is that the user equipment initiates a random access procedure from the RRC disconnected state to the first network device, or to the first The network device sends user plane data, or the interaction process of other user equipments with the first network device.
  • the content of the dedicated resource configuration information may include the following situations:
  • the uplink parameter includes a first resource, where the first resource is used by the user equipment to request an uplink resource from the first network device, and the first resource may include: a random connection dedicated to the user equipment The preamble is input; or the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment; or the scheduling request SR resource.
  • the uplink parameter may further include an effective time and/or indication information of the first resource, where the indication information is used to indicate service data volume information.
  • the downlink parameter includes a second resource
  • the second resource is used by the user equipment to listen to downlink data
  • the second resource may include: the user equipment-specific radio network temporary identifier RNTI, the dedicated RNTI
  • the user equipment is used to monitor downlink data.
  • the downlink parameter may further include an effective time of the second resource.
  • the valid time is used to indicate a time when the corresponding resource can be used by the user equipment, and the user equipment may not use the resource corresponding to the valid time outside the valid time.
  • Case 2 uplink resource scheduling information and/or downlink resource scheduling information.
  • the uplink resource scheduling information is used by the user equipment to send uplink data to the first network device, so that the first network device uses the uplink resource scheduling information to receive uplink data sent by the user equipment;
  • the downlink resource scheduling information is used by the first network device to send downlink data to the user equipment, so that the first network device sends downlink data to the user equipment by using the downlink resource scheduling information.
  • the first network device and the user equipment use dedicated resource configuration information for data transmission.
  • the first network device After the user equipment receives the dedicated resource configuration information sent by the first network device, the first network device performs data transmission with the user equipment according to the dedicated resource configuration information, including the user equipment Description
  • the first network device sends uplink data and/or the first network device sends downlink data to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment accesses the first network device from the RRC disconnected state through the dedicated access resource configured by the first network device, and the user equipment can also be located on the designated resource configured by the first network device.
  • the first network device sends the uplink data, which reduces the delay for the user equipment to access the network, and reduces the power consumption consumed by the user equipment during the network access.
  • FIG. 2A a flowchart of a resource configuration method in which the content of the dedicated resource configuration information in the embodiment of the present application conforms to the first case is introduced, and the method includes:
  • FIG. 2A is a flowchart of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes:
  • the first network device receives resource configuration assistance information.
  • step S01 is similar to the step 201 shown in FIG. 2A, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first network device sends the dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment according to the resource configuration auxiliary information.
  • the first network device After receiving the resource configuration assistance information, the first network device configures dedicated resource configuration information for the user equipment according to the communication mode of the user equipment indicated by the resource configuration assistance information in the valid time, where the dedicated resource configuration is configured.
  • the information is used by the user equipment to re-access from the RRC disconnected state to the first network device, where the RRC disconnected state may include an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state, and the dedicated resource configuration information may be Includes upstream parameters and/or downstream parameters.
  • the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes a first resource, where the first resource is used by the user equipment to request the first network device, where the first resource may include: (1) a user equipment dedicated random access preamble (Dedicated Preamble); or, (2) the user equipment dedicated random access time-frequency resource (Dedicated PRACH resource); or, (3) scheduling request (Scheduling request, SR) Resources.
  • the first resource may include: (1) a user equipment dedicated random access preamble (Dedicated Preamble); or, (2) the user equipment dedicated random access time-frequency resource (Dedicated PRACH resource); or, (3) scheduling request (Scheduling request, SR) Resources.
  • the uplink parameter may further include a validity time of the first resource, and the corresponding effective time of the first resource may include: (1) random access dedicated to the user equipment.
  • the effective time of the preamble is referred to as the first effective time in the present application for convenience of description; (2) the effective time of the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, similarly, referred to as the second effective in the present application. Time; (3) The effective time of the SR resource, similarly, is referred to as the third effective time in this application.
  • the uplink parameter may further include indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate service data volume information corresponding to the valid time, so in the application, the indication information corresponding to the first valid time is used.
  • the indication information corresponding to the second effective time is referred to as second indication information
  • the indication information corresponding to the third effective time is referred to as third indication information.
  • a user-specific random access preamble (Dedicated Preamble);
  • the user equipment-specific random access preamble may be configured by a parameter ra-PreambleIndex, and the range of the ra-PreambleIndex is (0 to 63), that is, corresponding to 64 Preamble codes;
  • the first valid time when the first valid time is further included in the first parameter, the first valid time includes first duration information and/or first start time information, where the first duration information is User equipment can use the user equipment
  • the duration of the dedicated random access preamble in which the user equipment may not use the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment;
  • the first start time information indicates that the user equipment is allowed to start.
  • the first start time may be an absolute time or a relative time.
  • the first start time is an absolute time, for example, an Nth subframe, or The Nth system frame, etc. Or, as shown in FIG.
  • the first start time is a relative time, for example, a time when the user equipment receives the uplink/downlink parameter, and after the first start time, the user equipment may use the user equipment. Random access preamble.
  • the reference time of the first start time may also be other time, which is not limited herein.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate service data volume information corresponding to the first valid time, for example, the first network.
  • the device configures a plurality of first valid times for the user equipment, and different first valid times correspond to different data amounts, for example, a service with a first valid time of 01:00:00-01:00:59 corresponding to 20 bytes of data Another first valid time 01:01:00-01:01:59 corresponds to the business of 50bytes of data.
  • the first network device configures, for the user equipment, a plurality of random access preambles dedicated to the user equipment, and the random access preambles dedicated to different user equipments correspond to services of different data amounts.
  • the first network device may determine, by using the first valid time, or the random access preamble dedicated by the user equipment, the amount of data sent by the user equipment, so that the first network device is reasonable. Allocate resources to avoid excessive resource allocation and waste, and too few resources cause insufficient problems.
  • the first indication information indicates that the data amount of the service corresponding to the multiple first valid time or multiple user equipment-dedicated random access preambles is changed, or is fixed.
  • the first network device may allocate sufficient resources at a time, so that the user equipment can send data at a time, and for the changed amount of data, since the first network device is unclear The amount of data of the data to be sent by the user equipment, so the first network device may need to establish an RRC connection with the user equipment, and complete data transmission by using the household equipment by multiple transmissions.
  • the user equipment-specific random access time-frequency resource may be configured by using a parameter ra-PRACH-MaskIndex, and the range is (0 to 15), that is, corresponding to 16 resource configuration manners;
  • the PRACH Mask Index corresponds to the ra-PRACH-MaskIndex.
  • the following eight configuration methods are given in the embodiment of the present application.
  • PRACH Mask Index Allowed PRACH FDD
  • TDD Allowed PRACH
  • PRACH Configuration Index Preamble Format System frame number 0 0 Even 1 1 0 Even 4 2 0 Even 7 3 0 Any 1 4 0 Any 4 5 0 Any 7 6 0 Any 1,6
  • the user equipment-specific random access time-frequency resource may be configured by prach-ConfigIndex and prach-FreqOffset, where prach-ConfigIndex is a PRACH Configuration Index in the above table, used to determine the time domain location of the resource, prach- FreqOffset is used to indicate the frequency domain location of the resource.
  • the uplink parameter further includes an effective time of the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, that is, the second valid time, a usage and inclusion information of the second valid time, and the first
  • the usefulness of the effective time is similar to the inclusion information, and will not be described here.
  • the uplink parameter may further include the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate service data volume information corresponding to the second valid time, for example, a certain second valid time 01 :00:00-01:00:59 corresponds to 20bytes of data service, and another second effective time 01:01:00-01:01:59 corresponds to 50bytes of data service.
  • the user equipment is configured with multiple dedicated random access resources, and the random access resources dedicated to different user equipments correspond to services of different data amounts.
  • the first network device may determine, by using the second valid time, or the random access resource dedicated to the user equipment, the amount of data sent by the user equipment, so that the first network device allocates reasonably.
  • the second indication information indicates whether the data amount of the service corresponding to the multiple second valid time or multiple user equipment dedicated random access resources is changed or fixed. For a fixed amount of data, the first network device can allocate sufficient resources at a time, so that the user equipment can send the data at a time. For the changed data amount, since the first network device does not know the data to be sent by the user equipment. The amount of data, so the first network device may need to establish an RRC connection with the user equipment, and complete data transmission of the user equipment by multiple transmissions.
  • the SR resource includes an SR resource time domain location and an SR resource frequency domain location.
  • the SR resource frequency domain location is configured by sr-PUCCH-ResourceIndex, and the range is (0 to 2047), that is, corresponding to 2048 frequency domain locations.
  • the time domain location of the SR resource is configured by sr-ConfigIndex, and its range is (0 to 157), that is, corresponding to 158 time domain locations.
  • the configuration corresponding to the index is as shown in Table 3 below:
  • the SR configuration index ISR is configured to be 50
  • the corresponding SR period SR periodicity (SR PERIODICITY ) is 40 ms
  • the time domain position of the SR can satisfy the following formula 1:
  • n f is the system frame number
  • the range is (0 to 1023), that is, corresponding to 1024 system subframe numbers
  • n sf is the subframe number
  • the range is (0 to 9), that is, corresponding to 10 subframe numbers.
  • One system frame includes 10 subframes.
  • Mod is the remainder function.
  • the uplink parameter further includes an effective time of the SR resource, that is, the second valid time, where the usage and the inclusion information of the third valid time are similar to the usage and the inclusion information of the first valid time. , specific details will not be repeated here.
  • the uplink parameter may further include the third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate service data volume information corresponding to the third valid time, for example, a certain third valid time 01: 00:00-01:00:59 corresponds to 20 bytes of data service, and another third effective time 01:01:00-01:01:59 corresponds to 50 bytes of data service.
  • the user equipment is configured with multiple dedicated random access resources, and the random access resources dedicated to different user equipments correspond to services of different data amounts.
  • the first network device may determine, by using the third valid time, or the random access resource dedicated to the user equipment, the amount of data sent by the user equipment, so that the first network device allocates reasonably.
  • the third indication information indicates whether the data amount of the service corresponding to the multiple third valid time or multiple user equipment dedicated random access resources is changed or fixed. For fixed numbers According to the quantity, the first network device can allocate sufficient resources at a time, so that the user equipment can send the data at a time. For the changed data volume, since the first network device does not know the amount of data of the data to be sent by the user equipment, Therefore, the first network device may need to establish an RRC connection with the user equipment, and complete data transmission of the user equipment by using multiple transmissions.
  • the downlink parameter may include a second resource, where the second resource includes:
  • RNTI user equipment-specific radio network temporary identifier
  • the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment may be a dedicated cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI),
  • the newly defined RNTI is configured to monitor a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) or an MPDCCH in an RRC disconnected state, and is configured to receive the downlink. data.
  • PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • MPDCCH MPDCCH in an RRC disconnected state
  • the downlink parameter may further include an effective time of the second resource, so the effective time of the corresponding second resource may include: a valid time of the dedicated C-RNTI; or a newly defined RNTI The valid time, so the user equipment monitors the downlink data using the dedicated C-RNTI or the newly defined RNTI within the valid time.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information may further include the suspension indication information, where the suspension indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment enters the RRC disconnected state and saves the context information of the user equipment.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information is sent to the user equipment by using a high-level message, and the high-level message may be a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration (RRC) connection reconfiguration (RRC) reconfiguration message. Or an RRC connection release message or the like, which is not limited herein.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • RRC connection reconfiguration
  • RRC RRC connection release message
  • the user equipment sends a resource request message to the first network device.
  • a network device sends a resource request message, where the resource request message is used to request the first network device to allocate an uplink resource to the user equipment, where the user equipment sends a resource request message to the first network device according to the uplink parameter.
  • the following information may be classified according to different information included in the first resource in the uplink parameter:
  • the first resource in the uplink parameter includes a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment:
  • the user equipment sends the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment to the first network device by using a randomly selected random access time-frequency resource, where the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is included in the resource request In the message;
  • the user equipment may be in the Sending, by the user equipment, the random access time-frequency resource randomly selected by the user equipment to the first network device, a random access preamble, the user equipment dedicated random access preamble is included in the resource request message;
  • the user equipment selects a corresponding valid time according to the data amount of the uplink data, or selects a corresponding dedicated random access preamble, the user equipment. Transmitting, by using the random access time-frequency resource randomly selected by the user equipment, the corresponding dedicated random access preamble to the first network device, where the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is included in the corresponding valid time In the resource request message.
  • the first resource in the uplink parameter includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment:
  • the user equipment sends a random access preamble randomly selected by the user equipment to the first network device by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, where the randomly selected random access preamble is included in In the resource request message;
  • the user equipment may be in the second
  • the random access preamble randomly selected by the user equipment is sent to the first network device by using the dedicated random access time-frequency resource, where the random access preamble is included in the resource request message;
  • the user equipment selects a corresponding valid time according to the data amount of the uplink data, or selects a corresponding dedicated random access time-frequency resource, where the user And transmitting, by the device, the random access preamble randomly selected by the user equipment to the first network device, where the random access preamble is included in the corresponding valid time-frequency resource.
  • the resource request message In the resource request message.
  • the uplink parameter includes an SR resource.
  • the user equipment sends an SR to the first network device by using the SR resource configured by the first network device, where the SR is included in the resource request message;
  • the user equipment may send the SR to the first network device by using the SR resource configured by the first network device within the valid time of the SR resource, where The SR is included in the resource request message;
  • the user equipment selects a corresponding valid time or selects a corresponding SR resource according to the data amount of the uplink data, and the user equipment uses the corresponding SR in the corresponding valid time.
  • the resource sends an SR to the first network device, the SR being included in the resource request message.
  • the first network device confirms identity information of the user equipment according to the resource request message.
  • This step is an optional step.
  • the first network device After receiving the resource request message sent by the user equipment, the first network device confirms the identity information of the user equipment according to the first resource used by the resource request message, where the identity information includes the user equipment The identifier or context information of the user equipment.
  • the first network device obtains the identity information of the user equipment according to the preset mapping relationship of the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, where The preset mapping relationship may be as shown in Table 4. For example, if the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is Preamble3, the first network device determines that the identifier of the user equipment is 102, and/or determines the user equipment. Contextual information;
  • the first network device After receiving the resource request message sent by the user equipment, the first network device confirms the identity information of the user equipment according to the first resource used by the resource request message and the first time, where the identity information includes the identifier of the user equipment. Or context information of the user device.
  • the resource request message includes random access specific to the user equipment.
  • the first network device determines that the first time meets the first valid time, and obtains identity information of the user equipment according to a mapping relationship preset by the random access preamble dedicated by the user equipment.
  • the preset mapping relationship may be as shown in FIG. 4, for example, the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is Preamble3, and the time when the first network device receives the dedicated random access preamble is the first time. The time is within the valid time, the first network device determines that the identity of the user equipment is 102, and/or determines context information of the user equipment.
  • the first network device determines the service data volume information of the user equipment according to the first indication information, specifically The location may include determining the amount of traffic data or determining whether the amount of traffic data is changing or fixed.
  • the resource request message includes a random access preamble randomly selected by the user equipment, and the time-frequency resource used by the user equipment to send the random access preamble is
  • the first network device obtains the identity information of the user equipment according to the preset mapping relationship of the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment;
  • the resource request message includes a random access preamble randomly selected by the user equipment
  • the time-frequency resource used by the user equipment to send the random access preamble is a random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment
  • the first network device determines that the first time meets the second valid time, and is customized according to the user equipment. Random access time frequency
  • the mapping relationship of the resource presets obtains the identity information of the user equipment.
  • the first network device determines the service data volume information of the user equipment according to the second indication information, and specifically includes determining the service data.
  • the amount or the amount of business data is determined to be variable or fixed.
  • the first network device determines identity information of the user equipment according to the SR resource used by the user equipment to send the SR;
  • the uplink parameter includes the SR resource and the valid time of the SR resource, that is, the third valid time
  • the first network device determines that the first time meets the second valid time, and according to the user
  • the SR resource used by the device to send the SR determines the identity information of the user equipment.
  • the first network device determines, according to the third indication information, service data volume information of the user equipment. Specifically, it may include determining the amount of traffic data or determining whether the amount of traffic data is changed or fixed.
  • the first network device to confirm the identity information of the user equipment, which is not limited herein.
  • the first network device sends uplink authorization information to the user equipment.
  • the network device After the first network device confirms the identity information of the user equipment, the network device sends the uplink authorization information to the user equipment. If the first network device does not activate the context information of the user equipment, the first network device restores the context information of the user equipment, and activates the user.
  • the configuration of the device, where the uplink grant information is used to indicate the uplink resource used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, and the method may include: sending a UL grant corresponding to the user equipment, where the UL grant may carry a unique identifier that can be uniquely identified by the user equipment.
  • the predetermined information the dedicated resource that is sent to the user equipment to send uplink data
  • the scheduling information such as a modulation and coding scheme (MCS)
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • the configuration message may be a random access response (RAR) message, or an RRC connection resume message, or other existing message or a new message. No restrictions are imposed.
  • RAR random access response
  • the first network device sends a request message to the second network device to request the second network device to activate the context of the user equipment.
  • the user equipment sends uplink data to the first network device.
  • the user equipment After receiving the uplink grant information sent by the first network device, the user equipment receives the UL grant. If the user equipment does not activate its context information, the user equipment activates its context information, and uses the activated context information and the UL grant indication.
  • the uplink resource transmits uplink data to the first network device.
  • the user equipment accesses the first network device from the RRC disconnected state through the dedicated access resource configured by the first network device, and the user equipment can also be located on the designated resource configured by the first network device.
  • the first network device sends the uplink data, which reduces the delay for the user equipment to access the network, and reduces the power consumption consumed by the user equipment during the network access.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a manner for the user equipment to report the resource configuration auxiliary information, that is, the first network device provides the scheduled resource configuration auxiliary information by using the interaction between the user equipment and the first network device.
  • Configuring user equipment-specific access resources also reduces interaction information of network-side nodes.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the uplink parameter and/or the downlink parameter
  • the first network device and the user equipment use dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the first network device sends the downlink data to the user equipment.
  • FIG. 2D Another flowchart of the resource configuration method provided on the basis of the foregoing case 1, the method includes:
  • the first network device receives resource configuration assistance information.
  • the first network device sends the dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment according to the resource configuration auxiliary information.
  • the steps S201 to S202 are similar to the steps 201 to 202 shown in FIG. 2A, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first network device sends downlink data to the user equipment according to the downlink parameter.
  • the first network device After receiving the downlink data (DL data) sent by the serving gateway (S-GW), the first network device sends the downlink data to the user equipment according to the downlink parameter configured for the user equipment in the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the downlink parameter includes a second resource, where the second resource includes a user equipment-specific RNTI, where the user equipment-dedicated RNTI may be a dedicated C-RNTI or a newly defined RNTI, specifically, the first
  • the network device uses the user equipment-specific C-RNTI or the newly defined RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule downlink data to the user equipment; or the first network device uses the downlink data for the user equipment-specific C-RNTI or The newly defined RNTI scrambles and transmits the scrambled downlink data to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives downlink data according to the downlink parameter.
  • the downlink parameter further includes a valid time of the second resource, that is, the user equipment uses the dedicated C-RNTI or new in the valid time of the dedicated C-RNTI or the newly defined RNTI.
  • the defined RNTI listens to the physical downlink control channel.
  • the first network device configures a dedicated access resource for the user equipment, and configures the downlink dedicated C-RNTI or the newly defined RNTI by the first network device to directly schedule downlink data to the user equipment, thereby reducing users.
  • FIG. 2A includes a process in which the first network device and the user equipment use the dedicated resource configuration information to perform uplink data transmission when the content of the dedicated resource configuration information meets the first case and the dedicated resource configuration information includes an uplink parameter;
  • the 2D includes a process in which the first network device and the user equipment use the dedicated resource configuration information to perform downlink data transmission when the content of the dedicated resource configuration information meets the first case and the dedicated resource configuration information includes the downlink parameter.
  • the first network device and the user equipment use the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission, where the first network device sends downlink data to the user equipment, and the user equipment sends uplink data to the first network device, where the two processes are performed. There is no sequence of steps between the two, that is, the first network device can be sent to the user equipment first.
  • the process of the line data may also be performed by the user equipment to send the uplink data to the first network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • FIG. 3A a flowchart of a resource configuration method corresponding to the content of the dedicated resource configuration information in the embodiment of the present application is introduced, and the method includes:
  • the first network device receives resource configuration assistance information.
  • step 301 is similar to 101 in FIG. 1C, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first network device sends the dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment according to the resource configuration auxiliary information.
  • the communication mode of the user equipment indicated by the resource configuration assistance information is the validity time of the resource configuration assistance information associated with the
  • the user equipment configures the dedicated resource configuration information, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used for the user equipment to re-access from the RRC disconnected state to the first network device, where the RRC disconnected state may include RRC idle State or RRC inactive state.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information may include uplink resource scheduling information and/or downlink resource scheduling information, where the uplink resource scheduling information is used by the user equipment to send uplink data to the first network device, where the uplink
  • the resource scheduling information may indicate, to the user equipment, a location of the radio resource used for sending the uplink data, and may include one or more of the following information: a resource block index (RB index), an RB position, and a modulation. Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) and resource scheduling cycle;
  • RB index resource block index
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the downlink resource scheduling information is used by the first network device to send downlink data to the user equipment, where the downlink resource scheduling information may indicate, to the user equipment, the radio resource used by the first network device to send downlink data.
  • the location may include one or more of the following information: a resource block index (RB index), an RB location, a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), and a resource scheduling period.
  • RB index resource block index
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the user equipment sends uplink data to the first network device by using uplink resource scheduling information.
  • the user equipment After receiving the dedicated resource configuration information, the user equipment determines the first radio resource configured by the first network device by using the uplink resource scheduling information, and sends the uplink data to the first network device by using the first radio resource.
  • the present application further provides a resource configuration method, as shown in FIG. 3B, which is the second case of the present application.
  • Another flow chart of the resource configuration method provided on the basis of the method includes:
  • the first network device receives resource configuration assistance information.
  • the first network device sends the dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment according to the resource configuration auxiliary information.
  • steps S301 to S302 are similar to the steps 301 to 302 in FIG. 3A, and details are not described herein again.
  • the user equipment receives downlink data sent by the first network device by using downlink resource scheduling information.
  • the user equipment After receiving the dedicated resource configuration information, the user equipment determines, by using the downlink resource scheduling information, the second wireless resource used by the first network device to send the downlink data, and uses the second wireless resource to receive the downlink sent by the first network device. data.
  • FIG. 3A includes a process in which the first network device and the user equipment use the dedicated resource configuration information to perform uplink data transmission when the content of the dedicated resource configuration information meets the second case and the dedicated resource configuration information includes the uplink resource scheduling information.
  • FIG. 3B includes a process of transmitting downlink data by using the dedicated resource configuration information by the first network device and the user equipment when the content of the dedicated resource configuration information meets the second case and the dedicated resource configuration information includes the downlink resource scheduling information. .
  • the data transmission method in the embodiment of the present application is described above.
  • the following describes the network device and the user equipment in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device is the first network device.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application An embodiment of the network device includes: the network device includes a receiving unit 401, a first sending unit 402, and a processing unit 403, where:
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive resource configuration assistance information, where the resource configuration assistance information is used to indicate a communication mode of the user equipment;
  • the first sending unit 402 is configured to send, according to the resource configuration auxiliary information, dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access from the RRC disconnected state to the a first network device, where the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state;
  • the processing unit 403 is configured to perform data transmission with the user equipment by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the first sending unit receives the resource configuration auxiliary information of the receiving unit, and sends the dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment, so that the first network device and the user equipment perform data transmission by using the dedicated resource configuration information, thereby reducing users.
  • another embodiment of the network device in this embodiment of the present application includes: the network device includes a receiving unit 501, a first sending unit 502, and a processing unit 503, where:
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive resource configuration assistance information, where the resource configuration assistance information is used to indicate a communication mode of the user equipment.
  • the first sending unit 502 is configured to send, according to the resource configuration auxiliary information, dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access from the RRC disconnected state to the a first network device, where the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state;
  • the processing unit 503 is configured to perform data transmission with the user equipment by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the receiving unit 501 is specifically configured to:
  • the second network device is a mobility management implementation MME or a user home server HSS or a service capability open unit SCEF or a service capability server SCS or an application server AS;
  • the resource configuration assistance information includes one or more of the following parameters: a periodic communication indication, a communication duration, a communication period, a scheduled communication time, a scheduling start time, a data amount indication, and a stationary indication.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes an uplink parameter and/or a downlink parameter
  • the uplink parameter includes a first resource, where the first resource includes:
  • the downlink parameter includes a second resource, where the second resource includes:
  • the user equipment-specific radio network temporarily identifies the RNTI, and the dedicated RNTI is used by the user equipment to monitor downlink data.
  • the uplink parameter further includes: an effective time and/or indication information of the first resource, where the indication information is used to indicate service data volume information;
  • the downlink parameter further includes: a valid time of the second resource.
  • the processing unit 503 may further include a receiving module 5031 and a sending module 5032:
  • the receiving module 5031 is configured to receive a resource request message that is sent by the user equipment according to the dedicated resource configuration information, where the resource request message is used to request the first network device to allocate an uplink resource;
  • the sending module 5032 is configured to send uplink authorization information to the user equipment, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate an uplink resource used by the user equipment to send uplink data.
  • the receiving module 5031 is further configured to receive uplink data sent by the user equipment according to the uplink authorization information.
  • the receiving module 5031 is specifically configured to:
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, and the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment
  • the code is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment and an effective time of the dedicated random access preamble, in the dedicated
  • the user equipment-specific random access preamble sent by the user equipment is received in a valid time of the random access preamble, where the user equipment-dedicated random access preamble is included in the resource request message; or, when The random access preamble transmitted by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, where the random access preamble includes The resource request message; or when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment Receiving, by the user equipment, the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, in the effective time of the dedicated
  • the receiving module 5031 is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource, receiving, on the first resource, the resource request message sent by the user equipment according to the first resource;
  • the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the validity time of the first resource and the first resource
  • the first network device is valid on the first resource and the first resource Receiving, by the user equipment, the resource request message sent according to the first resource and an effective time of the first resource.
  • the sending module 5032 is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink authorization information is sent to the user equipment according to the indication information.
  • the network device may further include a second sending unit 504:
  • the second sending unit 504 is configured to request the second network device to activate context information of the terminal when the first network device or the second network device does not activate the context information of the terminal.
  • the sending module 5032 is further configured to:
  • the first network device When the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment, the first network device sends downlink data to the user equipment by using the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment; or
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the user equipment-dedicated RNTI and the dedicated RNTI effective time
  • the user equipment-specific cell radio network temporary identifier is used within the valid time of the dedicated RNTI.
  • the RNTI sends downlink data to the user equipment.
  • the manner in which the first network device sends the dedicated resource configuration information is specifically refined, and the process in which the first network device and the user equipment respectively perform the uplink data and the downlink data transmission by using the dedicated resource configuration information is added. Implementation of the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the user equipment in the embodiment of the present application includes: the user equipment includes a receiving unit 601 and a first processing unit 602.
  • the receiving unit 601 is configured to receive the dedicated resource configuration information that is sent by the first network device, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access the first network device from an RRC disconnected state, where the RRC The non-connected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state;
  • the first processing unit 602 is configured to perform data transmission with the first network device by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the receiving unit receives the dedicated resource configuration information
  • the first processing unit uses the dedicated resource configuration information to perform data transmission with the first network device, so that the first network device and the user equipment perform the specific resource configuration information.
  • Data transmission reduces the delay and power consumption of user equipment accessing the network.
  • another embodiment of the user equipment in the embodiment of the present application includes: the user equipment includes a receiving unit 701 and a first processing unit 702.
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive the dedicated resource configuration information that is sent by the first network device, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access the first network device from an RRC disconnected state, where the RRC The non-connected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state;
  • the first processing unit 702 is configured to perform data transmission with the first network device by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the user equipment may further include a sending unit 703:
  • the sending unit 703 is configured to send resource configuration assistance information to the first network device, where the resource configuration
  • the auxiliary information includes communication mode information of the user equipment; the resource configuration assistance information includes one or more of the following parameters: a periodic communication indication, a communication duration, a communication period, a scheduled communication time, a scheduling start time, Data volume indication and stationary indication.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes an uplink parameter and/or a downlink parameter
  • the uplink parameter includes a first resource, where the first resource includes: a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment; or a random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment; or a scheduling request SR resource; and / or,
  • the downlink parameter includes a second resource, and the second resource includes: the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment, where the dedicated C-RNTI is used by the user equipment to monitor downlink data.
  • the uplink parameter further includes: an effective time and/or indication information of the first resource, where the indication information is used to indicate service data volume information;
  • the downlink parameter further includes: a valid time of the second resource.
  • the first processing unit 702 may further include a sending module 7021, a receiving module 7022,
  • the sending module 7021 is configured to send, according to the dedicated resource configuration information, a resource request message to the first network device, where the resource request message is used to request the first network device to allocate an uplink resource;
  • the receiving module 7022 is configured to receive configuration information sent by the first network device, where the configuration message carries uplink authorization information, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate an uplink resource used by the user equipment to send uplink data.
  • the sending module 7021 is further configured to send the uplink data to the first network by using an uplink resource indicated by the uplink authorization information.
  • the sending module 7021 is specifically configured to:
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment
  • the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is sent to the first network device, and the random access is dedicated to the user equipment.
  • a preamble is included in the resource request message; or, when the dedicated resource configuration information includes a random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment and an effective time of the dedicated random access preamble, The user equipment-specific random access preamble is sent to the first network device in a valid time of the random access preamble, and the user equipment-dedicated random access preamble is included in the resource request message; or
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment
  • the random access preamble is sent to the first network device by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, where The random access preamble is included in the resource request message; or when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the user equipment-specific When the time-frequency resource and the dedicated random access time-frequency resource are valid, the user equipment-specific random access time
  • the sending module 7031 is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource
  • the uplink parameter includes the validity time of the first resource and the first resource
  • the resource request message is sent to the first network device according to the first resource during a valid time of the first resource.
  • the sending module 7031 is specifically configured to:
  • the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to the first resource corresponding to the indication information.
  • the first processing unit 702 may further include a listening module 7023:
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment
  • the dedicated RNTI is used to monitor a physical downlink control channel, where the physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data.
  • the listening module 7023 is further configured to: when the dedicated resource configuration information includes the user equipment-dedicated RNTI and the dedicated RNTI effective time, used to use the dedicated time in the valid time of the dedicated RNTI
  • the RNTI monitors the physical downlink control channel, and the physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data.
  • the user equipment may further include a second processing unit 704:
  • the second processing unit 704 is configured to descramble the downlink data according to the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment.
  • the content that may be included in the uplink parameter and the downlink parameter is specifically refined, and how the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to different content in the uplink parameter, or how the user equipment is in the downlink parameter.
  • the content of the first network device is monitored by the content, so that the steps of the embodiment of the present application are more complete and more operable.
  • the network device and the user equipment in the embodiment of the present application are described in detail from the perspective of the modular functional entity.
  • the network device and the user equipment in the embodiment of the present application are described in detail below.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier device 80 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network device 80 may have a large difference due to different configurations or performances.
  • the network device 80 may include one or more processors (central processing). Units, CPU 801 and memory 809, one or more storage media 908 (e.g., one or one of the Shanghai quantity storage devices) that store application 909 or data 909.
  • the memory 809 and the storage medium 808 may be short-term storage or persistent storage.
  • the program stored on storage medium 808 can include one or more modules (not shown), each of which can include a series of instruction operations on the network device.
  • the processor 801 can be configured to communicate with the storage medium 808 to perform a series of instruction operations in the storage medium 808 on the network device 80.
  • Network device 80 may also include one or more power sources 802, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 803, one or more input and output interfaces 804, and/or one or more operating systems 805, such as Windows Serve, Mac. OS X, Unix, Linux, FreeBSD, etc. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the network device structure illustrated in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the network device, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the memory 809 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 801 executes various functional applications and data processing of the network devices by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 809.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as an authentication function), and the like; and the storage data area may be stored according to the usage of the network device. Created data (such as dedicated resource configuration information, etc.).
  • the memory 809 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device, and the memory 809 may also include a read only memory and a random A memory (Non-Volatile Random Access Memory, NVRAM) is provided, and instructions and data are supplied to the processor 803.
  • NVRAM Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
  • the program of the method of data transmission and the received data stream provided in the embodiment of the present application are stored in the memory 809, and the processor 801 is called from the memory 809 when it is needed.
  • the processor 801 is a control center of the network device and can be processed according to the set data transmission method.
  • the processor 901 connects various parts of the entire network device using various interfaces and lines, performs various kinds of network devices by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 909, and calling data stored in the memory 809. Function and processing of data to achieve data transfer.
  • the storage medium 808 stores the following elements, an operating system 805, data 806, an application 807 or an operation instruction, or a subset thereof, or an extended set thereof; an operation instruction: includes various operation instructions for implementing various operations.
  • Operating System 805 Includes various system programs for implementing various basic services and handling hardware-based tasks.
  • the input and output interface 804 is configured to receive resource configuration assistance information, where the resource configuration assistance information is used to indicate a communication mode of the user equipment, and configured to send, according to the resource configuration assistance information, dedicated resource configuration information to the user equipment, where The dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access the first network device from an RRC disconnected state, where the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state;
  • the processor 801 performs data transmission with the user equipment by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the input and output interface 804 is specifically configured to perform:
  • the second network device is a mobility management implementation MME or a user home server HSS or a service capability open unit SCEF or a service capability server SCS or an application server AS;
  • the resource configuration assistance information includes one or more of the following parameters: a periodic communication indication, a communication duration, a communication period, a scheduled communication time, a scheduling start time, a data amount indication, and a stationary indication, that is, used to perform the foregoing Step 101 in FIG. 1C, step 201 in FIG. 2A, step S201 in FIG. 2D, step 301 in FIG. 3A, and step S301 in FIG. 3B are not described herein.
  • the input and output interface 804 is specifically configured to perform:
  • the uplink resource used in the row data is used to perform step 205 in FIG. 2A above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the input and output interface 804 is specifically configured to perform:
  • the user equipment When the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource, the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to the first resource;
  • the user equipment When the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the validity time of the first resource and the first resource, the user equipment is in accordance with the first resource direction during a valid time of the first resource
  • the first network device sends the resource request message.
  • the input and output interface 804 is specifically configured to perform:
  • the user equipment sends the resource request message to the first network device according to the first resource corresponding to the indication information.
  • the input and output interface 804 is specifically configured to perform:
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment
  • the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is sent to the first network device, and the random access is dedicated to the user equipment.
  • a preamble is included in the resource request message
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access preamble dedicated by the user equipment and the effective time of the dedicated random access preamble
  • the validity time of the dedicated random access preamble is The first network device sends the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, where the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is included in the resource request message;
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment
  • the random access preamble is sent to the first network device by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, where The random access preamble is included in the resource request message;
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment and the effective time of the dedicated random access time-frequency resource
  • the effective time of the dedicated random access time-frequency resource Sending, by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, a random access preamble to the first network device, where the random access preamble is included in the resource request message;
  • the SR resource is used to send an SR to the first network device, where the SR is included in the resource request message.
  • the SR resource is used to send an SR to the first network device in a valid time of the SR resource, where The SR is included in the resource request message.
  • the input and output interface 804 is further configured to:
  • the processor 801 is specifically configured to perform:
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment
  • the dedicated RNTI is used to monitor a physical downlink control channel, where the physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment and the effective time of the dedicated RNTI
  • using the dedicated RNTI to monitor the physical downlink control channel within the valid time of the dedicated RNTI The physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data.
  • the input and output interface 804 is specifically configured to perform:
  • the user equipment sends the uplink data to the first network device by using the uplink resource scheduling information
  • the user equipment receives the downlink data sent by the first network device by using the downlink resource scheduling information.
  • the input and output interface 804 receives the resource configuration auxiliary information, where the resource configuration auxiliary information is used to indicate the communication mode information of the user equipment, and sends the dedicated resource to the user equipment according to the resource configuration auxiliary information.
  • Configuration information where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access the first network device from an RRC disconnected state, where the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state; the processor 803 uses The dedicated resource configuration information is transmitted to the user equipment, so that the user equipment can access the network device from the RRC unconnected state through the dedicated access resource configured by the first network device, and the user equipment can still be in the first
  • the uplink data is sent to the first network device on the specified resource configured by the network device, which reduces the delay of the user equipment accessing the network and reduces the power consumption consumed by the user equipment during network access.
  • the processor 801 controls the operation of the network device 80, which may also be referred to as a Central Processing Unit (CPU).
  • Memory 809 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to processor 801.
  • the various components of the network device 80 are coupled together by a bus system.
  • the bus system may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus.
  • Processor 801 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 803 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 801 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processing (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or Other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules can be located in a conventional storage medium 808, such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the processor 801 reads the information in the memory 809 or the storage medium 808 and, in conjunction with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a possible user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user equipment may include a smart water meter, a smart meter, a monitor, etc.; or the user equipment may also be a device whose mobile range is very small, generally does not change its serving cell, for example, an electrical appliance in a smart home, etc. Will not move out of the room, the scope of movement is limited to the room; the user equipment can also be a device that is stationary for a long period of time, for example, express position tracking, the positioning device is always stationary when the courier is in the warehouse .
  • FIG. 9A in the case of employing an integrated unit, Fig. 9A shows a possible structural diagram of the user equipment involved in the above embodiment.
  • the user equipment 900 includes a processing unit 902 and a communication unit 903.
  • the processing unit 902 is configured to perform control and management on the action of the user equipment.
  • the processing unit 902 is configured to: perform data transmission with the first network device by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the processing unit 902 is specifically configured to:
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment
  • the dedicated RNTI is used to monitor a physical downlink control channel, where the physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data.
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the RNTI dedicated to the user equipment and the effective time of the dedicated RNTI, used to monitor the physical downlink control channel by using the dedicated RNTI within the valid time of the dedicated RNTI,
  • the physical downlink control information is used to schedule downlink data.
  • processing unit 902 is further configured to:
  • the processing unit 902 is configured to support the user equipment to perform step 102 in FIG. 1C, step 202, step 204 in FIG. 2A, step S202 in FIG. 2D, and step 302 in FIG. 3A. And step S302 in Figure 3B, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the communication unit 903 is configured to support communication between the user equipment and other network entities.
  • the communication unit 903 is configured to: receive the dedicated resource configuration information sent by the first network device, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access from the RRC disconnected state to the first The network device, where the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state.
  • the communication unit 903 is further configured to:
  • the resource configuration assistance information includes one or more of the following parameters: a periodic communication indication, a communication duration, a communication period, a scheduled communication time, a scheduling start time, a data amount indication, and a stationary indication.
  • the communication unit specifically 903 is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the first resource, send the resource request message to the first network device according to the first resource;
  • the uplink parameter in the dedicated resource configuration information includes the validity time of the first resource and the first resource, according to the first resource, the first resource is in the first time
  • the network device sends the resource request message.
  • the communication unit specifically 903 is specifically configured to:
  • the resource request message is sent to the first network device according to the first resource corresponding to the indication information.
  • the communication unit 903 is specifically configured to:
  • the configuration message carries the uplink authorization information, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate the uplink resource used by the user equipment to send the uplink data, and the uplink resource indicated by the uplink authorization information is used to send the uplink data to the first network.
  • the communication unit specifically 903 is configured to:
  • the first network device sends the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, and the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment a code is included in the resource request message;
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access preamble dedicated by the user equipment and the effective time of the dedicated random access preamble
  • the validity time of the dedicated random access preamble is The first network device sends the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment, where the random access preamble dedicated to the user equipment is included in the resource request message;
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment
  • the random access preamble is sent to the first network device by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, where The random access preamble is included in the resource request message;
  • the dedicated resource configuration information includes the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment and the effective time of the dedicated random access time-frequency resource
  • the effective time of the dedicated random access time-frequency resource Sending, by using the random access time-frequency resource dedicated to the user equipment, a random access preamble to the first network device, where the random access preamble is included in the resource request message;
  • the SR resource is used to send an SR to the first network device, where the SR is included in the resource request message;
  • the SR resource is used to send an SR to the first network device in a valid time of the SR resource, where The SR is included in the resource request message.
  • the communication unit 903 is configured to support the user equipment to perform step 102 and step 103 in FIG. 1C, step 202, step 203, steps 205 and 206 in FIG. 2A, and steps in FIG. 2D. S202 and step S203, step 302 and step 303 in FIG. 3A, and step S302 and step S303 in FIG. 3B, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the user equipment may further include a storage unit 901, which may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processing unit 902 executes various functional applications and data processing of the user equipment by running software programs and modules stored in the storage unit 901.
  • the storage unit 901 can mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area can be stored. Data created based on the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the storage unit 901 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the storage unit 901 is further configured to store program codes and data of the forwarding device.
  • the processing unit 902 can be a processor or a controller, and can be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific). Integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor can also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication unit 903 can be a communication interface, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, etc., wherein the communication interface is a collective name and can include one or more interfaces, such as a transceiver interface.
  • the storage unit 901 can be a memory.
  • the processing unit 902 is a processor
  • the communication unit 903 is a communication interface
  • the storage unit 901 is a memory
  • the user equipment involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the user equipment shown in FIG. 9B.
  • the user equipment 910 includes a processor 912, a communication interface 913, and a memory 911.
  • the user equipment 910 may further include a bus 914.
  • the communication interface 913, the processor 912, and the memory 911 may be connected to each other through a bus 914; the bus 914 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA). Bus, etc.
  • the bus 914 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 9B, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the user equipment in the embodiment of the present application may further include a camera, a WiFi module, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the communication unit 903 receives the dedicated resource configuration information that is sent by the first network device, where the dedicated resource configuration information is used by the user equipment to access the first network device from the RRC disconnected state.
  • the RRC disconnected state is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state; the processing unit 902 performs data transmission with the first network device by using the dedicated resource configuration information.
  • the user equipment can also send the uplink data to the first network device on the specified resource configured by the first network device, which reduces the delay for the user equipment to access the network, and reduces the work consumed by the user equipment during the network access process. Consumption.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种数据传输方法及相关设备，该方法包括：第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式；所述第一网络设备根据所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输。

Description

一种数据传输方法以及相关设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种数据传输方法以及相关设备。
背景技术
当前移动无线网络的设计，主要是针对移动的用户设备(user equipment，UE)或终端设备，无论UE移动到哪里，都可以接入到无线网络中。这样一来，就增加了网络侧在处理移动性时的复杂度，当前无线网络中，处理移动性问题的实体主要是基站和移动性管理实体(mobility management entity，MME)，并且其都设计了复杂的移动切换流程。此外，由于UE可以在不同基站之间进行移动，所以UE在初始接入基站时所使用的资源不是针对UE配置的，而是通过广播消息配置的，并且可以被所有UE随机使用。在现有LTE系统中，UE初始接入基站时采用基于竞争的随机接入方式，其包括以下步骤：1、UE根据基站广播的系统消息随机选择随机接入前导码和时频资源，并使用该选择的时频资源向基站发送所选择的随机接入前导码；2、基站接收到随机接入前导码后，向UE发送随机接入响应消息；3、UE使用随机接入响应消息中携带的上行资源向基站发送无线资源控制连接请求(radio resource control connection request，RRCConnectionRequest)消息；4、基站向UE发送随机接入竞争解决消息。之后，UE才可以向eNB发送上行数据，或eNB向UE发送下行数据。可见，为了实现UE与eNB之间的数据传输，需要经过以上随机接入过程，这样就增加了数据传输的时延，增加子UE的功耗，并且降低了资源的使用效率。
随着终端设备的多样化演进，有些终端设备自部署开始，就固定在一个位置上，或者在相当长的一段时间内是静止的，或者在较小的范围内移动，例如居家设备一般不移出居室。针对这些设备，可以不考虑其移动性问题，即不需设计复杂的移动切换流程。此外，由于这些终端设备相对基站而言其位置较固定，一般不会更换基站，所以可以简化现有随机接入流程，以降低数据传输的时延，降低UE的功耗，提高资源的使用效率。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法以及相关设备，用于降低数据传输的时延，降低UE的功耗，提高资源的使用效率。
本申请第一方面提供了一种数据传输方法，包括：第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息，其中，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式，所述用户设备可以是固定在某个位置上的设备或者移动范围非常小一般不会改变其服务小区的设备；所述第一网络设备根据获得的所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；用户设备获得专用资源配置信息后，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输。本申请实施例中，第一网络设备为用户设备配置专用的接入资源，用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到第一网络设备，以使得第一网络设备与用户设备进行数据传输，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式中，所述第一网络 设备接收资源配置辅助信息包括：所述第一网络设备接收第二网络设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息，所述第二网络设备为移动管理实现MME或用户归属服务器HSS或业务能力开放单元SCEF或业务能力服务器SCS或应用服务器AS；或者，所述第一网络设备接收所述用户设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息；所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度起始时间、数据量指示、调度通信时间和静止指示。本实现方式中，细化了第一网络设备获得资源配置辅助信息的方式，以及细化了该资源配置辅助信息中可能包括的内容，使得本申请实施例更加具有可操作性性。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式中，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数和/或下行参数；所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备请求上行资源，所述第一资源包括：
所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，调度请求SR资源；所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源用于所述用户设备监听下行数据，所述第二资源包括：所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，所述专用的RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。本实现方式中，细化了上行参数中第一资源可能包括的信息，以及下行参数中第二资源可能包括的信息，完善了本申请实施例的实现方式。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式中，所述上行参数还包括：所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息；和/或，所述下行参数还包括：所述第二资源的有效时间。本实现方式中，增加了上行参数和下行参数中还可以包括的内容，使得本申请实施例的特征更加完善。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式中，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输包括：所述第一网络设备接收所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；所述第一网络设备根据所述上行授权信息接收所述用户设备发送的上行数据。本实现方式中，第一网络设备接收用户设备发送的资源请求消息，并向用户设备发送上行授权信息，使得用户设备获知其发送上行数据所使用的上行资源，提供了第一网络设备和用户设备进行上行数据的传输的过程。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第五种实现方式中，所述第一网络设备接收所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息发送的资源请求消息包括：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，所述第一网络设备在所述第一资源上，接收所述用户设备根据所述第一资源发送的所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，所述第一网络设备在所述第一资源上和所述第一资源的有效时间内，接收所述用户设备根据所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间发送的所述资源请求消息。本实现方式中， 提供了若专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括第一资源，或者，包括第一资源和第一资源的有效时间时，第一网络设备接收用户设备发送的资源请求消息的方式，增加了本申请实施例的应用场景。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第六种实现方式中，所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息，包括：当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述指示信息时，所述第一网络设备根据所述指示信息向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第七种实现方式中，所述第一网络设备接收所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息发送的资源请求消息包括：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，所述第一网络设备接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间时，所述第一网络设备在所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间内接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，所述第一网络设备在所述专用的随机接入时频资源上接收所述用户设备使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源发送的随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间时，所述第一网络设备在所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间内接收所述用户设备使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源发送的随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源时，所述第一网络设备在所述SR资源上接收所述用户设备使用所述SR资源发送的SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间时，所述第一网络设备在所述SR资源的有效时间内接收所述用户设备使用所述SR资源发送的SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。本实现方式中，根据上行参数中可能包括的信息，提供了具体的第一网络设备接收用户设备发送的资源请求消息的方式，使得本申请实施例在步骤实现上更加完善。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第八种实现方式中，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输时，所述方法还包括：当所述第一网络设备或所述第二网络设备没有激活所述终端的上下文信息时，所述第一网络设备向第二网络设备请求激活所述终端的上下文信息。本实现方式中，追加了若第一网络设备或者第二网络设备都没有激活终端的上下文信息时，则第一网络设备向核心网请求激活该上下文信息，完善了本申请实施例的实现步骤。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第九种实现方式中，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输包括：当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，所述第一网络设备使用所述用户设备专用的RNTI 向所述用户设备发送下行数据；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，所述第一网络设备在所述专用的C-RNTI的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据。本实现方式中，提供了第一网络设备为用户设备配置专用的RNTI来向UE调度下行数据的场景，增加了本申请实施例的内容更加丰富。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第十种实现方式中，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行资源调度信息和/或下行资源调度信息，所述上行资源调度信息用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据，所述下行资源调度信息用于所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第一方面的第十一种实现方式中，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输，包括：所述第一网络设备使用所述上行资源调度信息接收所述用户设备发送的上行数据；或者，所述第一网络设备使用所述下行资源调度信息向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
本申请第二方面提供了一种数据传输方法，包括：用户设备接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；所述用户设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输。本申请实施例中，用户设备通过第一网络设备配置的专用的接入资源从RRC非连接态接入到第一网络设备，且用户设备还能在第一网络设备配置的指定的资源上向第一网络设备发送上行数据，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式中，所述用户设备接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备发送资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示所述用户设备的通信模式；所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示。本实现方式中，提供了用户设备向第一网络设备上报资源配置辅助信息的方式，以及细化了该资源配置辅助信息中可能包括的内容，使得本申请实施例更加具有可操作性。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式中，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数和/或下行参数；所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源包括：
所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，调度请求SR资源；所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源包括：所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，所述专用的RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。本实现方式中，细化了上行参数中第一资源可能包括的信息，以及下行参数中第二资源可能包括的信息，完善了本申请实施例的实现方式。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第三种实现方式中，所述上行参数还包括：所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息；和/或，所述下行参数还包括：所述第二资源的有效时间。本实现方式中，增加了上行参数 和下行参数中还可以包括的内容，使得本申请实施例的特征更加完善。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第四种实现方式中，所述用户设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输包括：所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；所述用户设备接收所述第一网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置消息携带上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；所述用户设备使用所述上行授权信息指示的上行资源向所述第一网络发送所述上行数据。本实现方式中，用户设备向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，并接收第一网络设备发送的上行授权信息，使得用户设备获知其发送上行数据所使用的上行资源，提供了第一网络设备和用户设备进行上行数据的传输的过程。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第五种实现方式中，所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息包括：当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，所述用户设备根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，所述用户设备在所述第一资源的有效时间内，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。本实现方式中，提供了若专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括第一资源，或者包括第一资源和第一资源的有效时间时，或者包括指示信息时，用户设备向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息的方式，增加了本申请实施例的应用场景。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第六种实现方式中，所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息，包括：当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括所述指示信息时，所述用户设备根据所述指示信息对应的所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第七种实现方式中，所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息包括：当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间内向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源时，使用所述SR资源向 所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间时，在所述SR资源的有效时间内使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。本实现方式中，根据上行参数中可能包括的信息，提供了具体的用户设备向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息的方式，使得本申请实施例在步骤实现上更加完善。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第八种实现方式中，所述用户设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输包括：当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，所述用户设备使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，所述用户设备在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据。本实现方式中，提供了用户设备根据第一网络设备为用户设备配置的专用的RNTI及有效时间，或专用的RNTI来监听下行数据的场景，增加了本申请实施例的内容更加丰富。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第九种实现方式中，所述用户设备在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道之后，所述方法还包括：所述用户设备根据所述用户设备专用的RNTI解扰所述下行数据。本实现方式中，用户设备通过用户设备专用的RNTI解扰下行数据，增加了本申请实施例的操作步骤。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第十种实现方式中，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行资源调度信息和/下行资源调度信息，所述上行资源调度信息用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据，所述下行资源调度信息用于所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第二方面的第十一种实现方式中，所述用户设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输，包括：所述用户设备使用所述上行资源调度信息向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据；或者，所述用户设备使用所述下行资源调度信息接收所述第一网络设备发送的下行数据。
本申请第三方面提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备为第一网络设备，包括：接收单元，用于接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式；第一发送单元，用于根据所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；处理单元，用于使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输。本申请实施例中，第一网络设备为用户设备配置专用的接入资源从RRC非连接态接入到第一网络设备，第一网络设备再使用专用资源配置信息与用户设备进行数据传输，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式中，所述接收单元具体用于：接收第二网络设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息，所述第二网络设备为移动管 理实现MME或用户归属服务器HSS或业务能力开放单元SCEF或业务能力服务器SCS或应用服务器AS；或者，接收所述用户设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息；所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、数据量指示、调度通信时间和静止指示。本实现方式中，细化了第一网络设备获得资源配置辅助信息的方式，以及细化了该资源配置辅助信息中可能包括的内容，使得本申请实施例更加具有可操作性性。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式中，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数和/或下行参数；所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源包括：
所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，调度请求SR资源；和/或，所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源包括：所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，所述专用的RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。本实现方式中，细化了上行参数中第一资源可能包括的信息，以及下行参数中第二资源可能包括的信息，完善了本申请实施例的实现方式。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第三种实现方式中，所述上行参数还包括：所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息；所述下行参数还包括：所述第二资源的有效时间。本实现方式中，增加了上行参数和下行参数中还可以包括的内容，使得本申请实施例的特征更加完善。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第四种实现方式中，所述处理单元包括：接收模块，用于接收所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；发送模块，用于向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；所述接收模块还用于根据所述上行授权信息接收所述用户设备发送的上行数据。本实现方式中，第一网络设备接收用户设备发送的资源请求消息，并向用户设备发送上行授权信息，使得用户设备获知其发送上行数据所使用的上行资源，提供了第一网络设备和用户设备进行上行资源的传输的过程。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第五种实现方式中，所述接收模块具体用于：当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，在所述第一资源上，接收所述用户设备根据所述第一资源发送的所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，所述第一网络设备在所述第一资源上和所述第一资源的有效时间内，接收所述用户设备根据所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间发送的所述资源请求消息。本实现方式中，提供了若专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括第一资源，或者包括第一资源和第一资源的有效时间时，第一网络设备接收用户设备发送的资源请求消息的方式，增加了本申请实施例的应用场景。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第六种实现方式中，所述发送模块具体用于：当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括所述指示信息时，根据所述指示信息向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第七种实现方式中，所述接收模块 具体用于：当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间内接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，在所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源上接收所述用户设备使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源发送的随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间内接收所述用户设备使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源发送的随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源时，在所述SR资源上接收所述用户设备使用所述SR资源发送的SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间时，在所述SR资源的有效时间内接收所述用户设备使用所述SR资源发送的SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。本实现方式中，根据上行参数中可能包括的信息，提供了具体的第一网络设备接收用户设备发送的资源请求消息的方式，使得本申请实施例在步骤实现上更加完善。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第八种实现方式中，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输时，所述网络设备还包括：第二发送单元，当所述第一网络设备或所述第二网络设备没有激活所述终端的上下文信息时，用于向第二网络设备请求激活所述终端的上下文信息。本实现方式中，追加了若第一网络设备或者第二网络设备都没有激活终端的上下文信息时，则第一网络设备向核心网请求激活该上下文信息，完善了本申请实施例的实现步骤。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第三方面的第八种实现方式中，所述处理单元包括：所述发送模块，用于当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，使用所述用户设备专用的RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，用于在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
本申请第四方面提供了一种用户设备，包括：接收单元，用于接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；第一处理单元，用于使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输。本申请实施例中，用户设备通过第一网络设备配置的专用的接入资源从RRC非连接态接入到第一网络设备，且用户设备还能在第一网络设备配置的指定的资源上向第一网络设备发送上行数据，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式中，所述用户设备接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息之前，所述用户设备还包括：发送单元，用于向所述第一网络设备发送资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示所述用户设备的通信模式；所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示。本实现方式中，提供了用户设备向第一网络设备上报资源配置辅助信息的方式，以及细化了该资源配置辅助信息中可能包括的内容，使得本申请实施例更加具有可操作性。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第二种实现方式中，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数和/或下行参数；所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源包括：
所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，调度请求SR资源；所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源包括：所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，所述专用的RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。本实现方式中，细化了上行参数中第一资源可能包括的信息，以及下行参数中第二资源可能包括的信息，完善了本申请实施例的实现方式。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第三种实现方式中，所述上行参数还包括：所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息；所述下行参数还包括：所述第二资源的有效时间。本实现方式中，增加了上行参数和下行参数中还可以包括的内容，使得本申请实施例的特征更加完善。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第四种实现方式中，所述第一处理单元包括：发送模块，用于根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；接收模块，用于接收所述第一网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置消息携带上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；所述发送模块还用于使用所述上行授权信息指示的上行资源向所述第一网络发送所述上行数据。本实现方式中，用户设备向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，并接收第一网络设备发送的上行授权信息，使得用户设备获知其发送上行数据所使用的上行资源，提供了第一网络设备和用户设备进行上行数据的传输的过程。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第五种实现方式中，所述发送模块具体用于：当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，在所述第一资源的有效时间内，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。本实现方式中，提供了若专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括第一资源，或者包括第一资源和第一资源的有效时间时，用户设备向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息的方式，增加了本申请实施例的应用场景。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第六种实现方式中，所述发送模块具体用于：当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括所述指示信息时，所述用户设备根据所述指示信息对应的所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第七种实现方式中，所述发送模块具体用于：当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间内向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源时，使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间时，在所述SR资源的有效时间内使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。本实现方式中，根据上行参数中可能包括的信息，提供了具体的用户设备向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息的方式，使得本申请实施例在步骤实现上更加完善。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第八种实现方式中，所述第一处理单元包括：所述监听模块，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据；或者，所述监听模块还用于当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，用于在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据。本实现方式中，提供了用户设备根据第一网络设备为用户设备配置的专用的RNTI及有效时间来监听下行数据的场景，增加了本申请实施例的内容更加丰富。
在一种可能的设计中，在本申请实施例第四方面的第九种实现方式中，所述用户设备还包括：第二处理单元，用于根据所述用户设备专用的RNTI解扰所述下行数据。本实现方式中，用户设备通过用户设备专用的C-RNTI解扰下行数据，增加了本申请实施例的操作步骤。
本申请的第五方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
本申请的第六方面提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，用户设备通过第一网络设备配置的专用的接入资源从RRC非连接态接入到第一网络设备，且用户设备还能在第一网络设备配置的指定的资源 上向第一网络设备发送上行数据，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
附图说明
图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的应用场景图；
图1B为本申请实施例提供的另一种可能的应用场景图；
图1C为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的数据传输方法的实施例示意图；
图2A为本申请实施例提供的另一种可能的数据传输方法的实施例示意图；
图2B为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的数据传输方法的示例图；
图2C为本申请实施例提供的另一种可能的数据传输方法的示例图；
图2D为本申请实施例提供的另一种可能的数据传输方法的实施例示意图；
图3A为本申请实施例提供的另一种可能的数据传输方法的实施例示意图；
图3B为本申请实施例提供的另一种可能的数据传输方法的实施例示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的网络设备的实施例示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种可能的网络设备的实施例示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的用户设备的实施例示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种可能的用户设备的实施例示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的网络设备的实施例示意图；
图9A为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的用户设备的结构示意图；
图9B为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的用户设备的架构图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法以及相关设备，用于降低数据传输的时延，降低UE的功耗，提高资源的使用效率。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，其意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本申请实施例可以应用于长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统或未来的通信系统，如4.5G或5G，其中，图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的应用场景图，一个基站可以接入多个用户设备，该多个用户设备包括UE1和UE2等，其中，在LTE系统中，基站可以是演进型基站(evolved node B，eNB)，eNB是LTE系统中UE和演进型的核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)之间的桥梁，eNB之间可以通过X2接口进行信令和数据的直接传输，eNB的主要功能包括：无线资源管理、IP头压缩及用户数据流加密、UE附着时的 移动管理控制节点(Mobility Management Entity，MME)选择、路由用户面数据到服务网关(serving gate way，S-GW)、寻呼消息的组织和发送、广播消息的组织和发送和以移动性或调度为目的的测量及测量报告配置等。需要说明的是，在5G中，基站还可以用gNB表示，其中，gNB可以是虚拟存在的，即部分功能在分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)上，部分功能在集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)上，且多个DU可以连接到相同的CU上，如图1B所示。
在上述应用场景中，针对非移动用户设备或者移动范围较小的用户设备，现有技术采用与其他用户设备类似的接入基站的流程步骤，使得其接入网络的时间较长，造成了网络资源的浪费。有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种资源配置方法，用于减少用户设备接入网络的时延和功耗。
请参阅图1C，为本申请实施例提供的资源配置方法的流程图，该方法包括：
101、第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息；
所述第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于向所述第一网络设备指示用户设备的通信模式，所述通信模式用于指示所述用户设备通信的规律，例如，通信周期、通信时间段、通信数据量等。可选地，所述资源配置辅助信息关联一个有效时间(validity time)，所述有效时间用于指示所述资源配置辅助信息的失效时间，若超过所述有效时间时，则删除所述资源配置辅助信息。实际应用中，所述资源配置辅助信息可以包括以下信息的一种或者多种：
1)周期性通信指示(periodic communication indicator)，指示所述用户设备是否进行周期性的通信，即是否周期性的收发数据；
2)通信持续时间(communication duration)，指示所述用户设备进行一次数据传输所持续的时间，例如5min，10min等；
3)通信周期(communication period)，指示所述用户设备进行周期性通信的周期，例如1个小时或者1天等；
4)调度通信时间(scheduled communication time)，指示所述用户设备可以进行通信的时间，例如，周一13：00-13：30；
5)静止指示(stationary indication)：指示所述用户设备的运动状态，例如所述用户设备是静止的或者所述用户设备是移动的等。
6)调度起始时间(Scheduling starting time)，指示用户设备从当前配置这些参数的时间起，到下次开始调度该用户设备的时间。例如，可以是以子帧(subframe)为单位，即以ms为单位，或以系统帧(system frame)为单位，即以10ms为单位，或以超帧(hyper system frame)为单位，即以10.24s为单位，或者以其他时间为单位，如秒、分钟、小时、天、周等，具体此处不做限定。
7)数据量指示(Data Volume)，例如，对于水表、电表类业务，用户设备上报的数据量很小，且数据量较固定；对于监测类业务，用户设备上报的数据量较大，且数据量是变化的。为此，数据量指示信息可以指示某些业务的数据量的大小，例如20bytes，50bytes，100bytes等。还可以指示数据量是变化的，还是较固定的。
需要说明的是，本申请中，所述资源配置辅助信息所包括的参数除了上述示例的7种参数外，还可以依据实际情况包括其他参数，具体此处不做限定。
可选的，所述第一网络设备在实际应用中可以为基站，例如LTE系统中的eNB或者5G中的gNB等，具体此处不做限定。
可选的，实际应用中，所述资源配置辅助信息还可以称为通信模式(communication pattern，CP)参数或通信模式信息或者其他，具体此处不做限定。
需要说明的是，所述第一网络设备所述接收资源配置辅助信息的方式有多种，例如，所述第一网络设备接收所述第二网络设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息，所述第二网络设备可以为移动性管理实体(mobility management Entity，MME)或用户归属服务器(home subscriber server，HSS)或业务能力开放单元(service capability exposure function，SCEF)或业务能力服务器(service capability servers，SCS)或应用服务器(application server，AS)，具体可以包括SCS/AS向SCEF发送更新请求(update request)，其中所述更新请求中携带有指示所述用户设备进行通信的参数，所述SCEF从中选择需要的资源配置辅助信息，并向所述HSS发送更新参数请求(update parameter request)，所述HSS根据所述更新参数请求更新用户设备订阅信息，并向所述MME发送更新参数请求(update parameter request)，进而所述MME向所述第一网络设备下发辅助信息(assistance info)，所述辅助信息中包括所述资源配置辅助信息，使得所述第一网络设备根据所述资源配置辅助信息配置所述用户设备再次接入所述第一网络设备时的信息。当所述资源配置辅助信息是所述MME发送给所述第一网络设备时，所述资源配置辅助信息可以通过初始上下文设置请求(initial context setup request)消息或切换请求(Handover request)消息发送至所述第一网络设备。或者，所述第一网络设备还可以接收所述用户设备上报的资源配置辅助信息，具体可包括所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备上报辅助信息(assistance info)，所述辅助信息包括所述资源配置辅助信息，故所述第一网络设备接收所述资源配置辅助信息的方式具体此处不做限定。
另外，本申请实施例中，所述资源配置辅助信息可以针对一个用户设备或者一组用户设备，其中，所述用户设备可以是自部署开始，就固定在一个位置上的设备，例如，智能水表，智能电表，监视器等；或者，所述用户设备还可以为移动范围非常小，一般不会改变其服务小区的设备，例如，智能家居中的电器等，一般不会移出房间，移动的范围限于房间之内；所述用户设备还可以是在相当长的一段时间内是静止的设备，例如，快递位置追踪，定位设备在快递处于仓库中时是一直静止的，故所述用户设备在实际生活中的具体应用场景本申请不做限定。
102、第一网络设备根据资源配置辅助信息向所用户设备发送专用资源配置信息；
所述第一网络设备接收到所述资源配置辅助信息后，根据所述资源配置辅助信息所指示的所述用户设备的通信模式，为所述用户设备配置所述专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态再次接入到所述第一网络设备，其中，所述RRC非连接态可以包括RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态，即在RRC连接态时，或RRC连接释放过程中所述第一网络设备为所述用户设备配置所述用户设备下次接入到所述第一网络设 备时所使用的专用资源配置信息。第一种情况，RRC空闲态为RRC IDLE mode，此时，所述用户设备与所述第一网络设备之间、所述第一网络设备与MME之间、所述第一网络设备与S-GW之间都没有关于所述用户设备的连接。第二种情况，RRC空闲态为RRC挂起状态，即RRC suspend，此时，所述用户设备与所述第一网络设备之间、所述第一网络设备与MME之间、所述第一网络设备与S-GW之间都没有关于该用户设备的连接，但所述用户设备和/或所述第一网络设备和/或MME保存有所述用户设备的上下文信息。RRC非激活态为RRC inactive，此时，所述用户设备与所述第一网络设备之间没有关于所述用户设备的连接，但所述用户设备和/或所述第一网络设备保存有所述用户设备的上下文信息，所述第一网络设备与MME之间、所述第一网络设备与S-GW之间有关于所述用户设备的连接。
此外，此处所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备为用户设备从RRC非连接态向所述第一网络设备发起随机接入过程，或者，向所述第一网络设备发送用户面数据，或者其他用户设备与第一网络设备的交互过程。
需要说明的是，本实施例中，所述专用资源配置信息的内容可以包括以下几种情况：
情况一、上行参数和/或下行参数；
其中，所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备请求上行资源，且所述第一资源可以包括：所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，调度请求SR资源。
可选的，所述上行参数还可以包括所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息。
和/或，
所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源用于所述用户设备监听下行数据，且所述第二资源可以包括：所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，所述专用的RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。
可选的，所述下行参数还可以包括所述第二资源的有效时间。
本文中，所述有效时间用于指示对应资源可被用户设备使用的时间，在该有效时间之外，用户设备不可以使用与有效时间对应的资源。
情况二、上行资源调度信息和/或下行资源调度信息。
其中，所述上行资源调度信息用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据，以使得所述第一网络设备使用所述上行资源调度信息接收所述用户设备发送的上行数据；
和/或，
所述下行资源调度信息用于所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送下行数据，以使得所述第一网络设备使用所述下行资源调度信息向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
103、第一网络设备与用户设备使用专用资源配置信息进行数据传输。
所述用户设备接收到所述第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息后，根据所述专用资源配置信息，所述第一网络设备与所述用户设备进行数据传输，包括所述用户设备向所述 第一网络设备发送上行数据和/或所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
本申请实施例中，用户设备通过第一网络设备配置的专用的接入资源从RRC非连接态接入到第一网络设备，且用户设备还能在第一网络设备配置的指定的资源上向第一网络设备发送上行数据，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
为便于理解，下面结合具体的实施例对上述专用资源配置信息的内容可能存在的两种情况进行说明。
请参阅图2A，介绍本申请实施例中专用资源配置信息的内容符合情况一的资源配置方法的流程图，该方法包括：
请参阅图2A，为本申请实施例提供的资源配置方法的流程图，该方法包括：
201、第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息；
本实施例中，步骤S01与图2A所示的步骤201类似，具体此处不再赘述。
202、第一网络设备根据资源配置辅助信息向用户设备发送专用资源配置信息；
所述第一网络设备接收到所述资源配置辅助信息后，根据有效时间内所述资源配置辅助信息所指示的用户设备的通信模式为所述用户设备配置专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态再次接入到所述第一网络设备，其中，所述RRC非连接态可以包括RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态，且所述专用资源配置信息可以包括上行参数和/或下行参数。
具体地，所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备请求，其中所述第一资源可包括：(1)所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码(Dedicated Preamble)；或，(2)所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源(Dedicated PRACH resource)；或，(3)调度请求(Scheduling request，SR)资源。
可选的，所述上行参数还可包括所述第一资源的有效时间(Validity time)，故对应的所述第一资源的有效时间可包括：(1)所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间，为便于描述，本申请中称为第一有效时间；(2)所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间，类似的，本申请中称为第二有效时间；(3)所述SR资源的有效时间，类似的，本申请中称为第三有效时间。
可选的，所述上行参数还可包括指示信息，其中所述指示信息用于指示与上述有效时间对应的业务数据量信息，故本申请中，将与所述第一有效时间对应的指示信息称为第一指示信息，与所述第二有效时间对应的指示信息称为第二指示信息，与所述第三有效时间对应的指示信息称为第三指示信息。
为便于理解，下面将对所述上行参数中可能包括的各部分参数进行详细说明。
(1)用户设备专用的随机接入前导码(Dedicated Preamble)；
可选地，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码可以由参数ra-PreambleIndex来配置，ra-PreambleIndex的范围为(0至63)，即对应64个Preamble码；
可选地，当所述第一参数中还包括所述第一有效时间时，所述第一有效时间包括第一时长信息和/或第一起始时间信息，所述第一时长信息为所述用户设备可以使用所述用户设 备专用的随机接入前导码的时长，在该时长之外，所述用户设备不可以使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；所述第一起始时间信息指示允许所述用户设备开始使用所述专用的随机接入前导码的时间。其中，所述第一起始时间可以为绝对时间或者相对时间，例如，为便于理解，请参阅图2B，如图2B所示，所述第一起始时间为绝对时间，例如第N个子帧，或第N个系统帧等。或者，如图2C所示，所述第一起始时间为相对时间，例如相对于用户设备接收上行/下行参数的时间，经过所述第一起始时间之后，所述用户设备可以使用该用户设备专用的随机接入前导码。这里，第一起始时间的参照时间还可以是其他时刻，具体此处不作限定。
可选的，当所述第一参数中还包括所述第一指示信息时，所述第一指示信息用于指示与上述第一有效时间对应的业务数据量信息，例如，所述第一网络设备为所述用户设备配置多个第一有效时间，不同的第一有效时间对应不同的数据量，如，某个第一有效时间01：00：00-01：00：59对应20bytes数据的业务，另一个第一有效时间01：01：00-01：01：59对应50bytes数据的业务。或者，所述第一网络设备为所述用户设备配置多个所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，不同的用户设备专用的随机接入前导码对应不同的数据量的业务。这样，所述第一网络设备通过所述第一有效时间，或所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，可以确定出所述用户设备发送数据的数据量，以便所述第一网络设备合理分配资源，避免过多的资源分配造成浪费，过少的资源造成不足的问题。或者，所述第一指示信息指示上述多个第一有效时间或多个用户设备专用的随机接入前导码所对应的业务的数据量是变化的，或者是固定的。对于固定的数据量，所述第一网络设备可以一次分配足够的资源，使得所述用户设备一次就可以将数据发送上来，而对于变化的数据量，由于所述第一网络设备不清楚所述用户设备要发送的数据的数据量，所以所述第一网络设备可能需要与所述用户设备建立RRC连接，通过多次传输，来完成用所述户设备的数据发送。
(2)所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源(Dedicated PRACH resource)；
可选地，所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源可以通过参数ra-PRACH-MaskIndex来配置，其范围为(0至15)，即对应16种资源配置方式；
举例说明：如下表1所示，PRACH Mask Index对应ra-PRACH-MaskIndex，本申请实施例中给出如下8种配置方法，
表1
PRACH Mask Index Allowed PRACH(FDD) Allowed PRACH(TDD)
0 All All
1 PRACH Resource Index 0 PRACH Resource Index 0
2 PRACH Resource Index 1 PRACH Resource Index 1
3 PRACH Resource Index 2 PRACH Resource Index 2
4 PRACH Resource Index 3 PRACH Resource Index 3
5 PRACH Resource Index 4 PRACH Resource Index 4
6 PRACH Resource Index 5 PRACH Resource Index 5
7 PRACH Resource Index 6 Reserved
其中PRACH Mask Index为“0”表示所有子帧都可以使用，PRACH Mask Index为“1”至 “7”时分别对应PRACH Resource Index 0至6，其配置如下表2：PRACH Resource Index对应表2中的PRACH Configuration Index。为便于理解，以下表2中的PRACH Configuratio Index＝0为例，该配置中，前导码Preamble使用4种format中的format 0，时域上，PRACH的资源出现在偶数系统帧的“1”号子帧，频域上，用户设备随机选择，
表2
PRACH Configuration Index Preamble Format System frame number Subframe number
0 0 Even 1
1 0 Even 4
2 0 Even 7
3 0 Any 1
4 0 Any 4
5 0 Any 7
6 0 Any 1，6
或者，所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源可以由prach-ConfigIndex和prach-FreqOffset来配置，其中prach-ConfigIndex为上表中的PRACH Configuration Index，用于确定资源的时域位置，prach-FreqOffset用于指示资源的频域位置。
可选地，所述上行参数还包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间即所述第二有效时间，所述第二有效时间的用处和包含信息与上述所述第一有效时间的用处和包含信息类似，具体此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述上行参数还可包括所述第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示与所述第二有效时间对应的业务数据量信息，例如，某个第二有效时间01：00：00-01：00：59对应20bytes数据的业务，另一个第二有效时间01：01：00-01：01：59对应50bytes数据的业务。或者，在相同的有效时间内，配置给所述用户设备多个专用的随机接入资源，不同的用户设备专用的随机接入资源对应不同的数据量的业务。这样，所述第一网络设备通过所述第二有效时间，或所述用户设备专用的随机接入资源，可以确定出所述用户设备发送数据的数据量，以便所述第一网络设备合理分配资源，避免过多的资源分配造成浪费，过少的资源造成不足的问题。或者，该第二指示信息指示上述多个第二有效时间或多个用户设备专用的随机接入资源所对应的业务的数据量是变化的，还是固定的。对于固定的数据量，第一网络设备可以一次分配足够的资源，使得用户设备一次就可以将数据发送上来，对于变化的数据量，由于所述第一网络设备不清楚用户设备要发送的数据的数据量，所以所述第一网络设备可能需要与所述用户设备建立RRC连接，通过多次传输，来完成所述用户设备的数据发送。
或者，
(3)调度请求(Scheduling request，SR)资源。
其中，SR资源包括SR资源时域位置和SR资源频域位置，可选地，SR资源频域位置由sr-PUCCH-ResourceIndex配置，其范围为(0至2047)，即对应2048个频域位置，SR资源时域位置由sr-ConfigIndex配置，其范围为(0至157)，即对应158个时域位置，该索引对应的配置如下表3所示：
表3
Figure PCTCN2017103422-appb-000001
为便于理解，举例说明，当sr-ConfigIndex即SR configuration Index ISR配置为50时，其对应的SR周期SR periodicity(SRPERIODICITY)为40ms，SR子帧偏置SR subframe offset(NOFFSET，SR)为50-35＝15。SR的时域位置可满足以下公式1：
(10×nf+nsf-NOFFSET，SR)mod SRPERIODICITY＝0；
其中，nf为系统帧号，范围为(0至1023)，即对应1024个系统子帧号，nsf为子帧号，范围为(0至9)，即对应10个子帧号。一个系统帧包括10个子帧。Mod为求余函数。当sr-ConfigIndex配置为50时，将对应的SR周期SR periodicity(SRPERIODICITY)即40ms和SR子帧偏置SR subframe offset(NOFFSET，SR)为15代入到上述公式1中，得到：
(10×nf+nsf-15)mod 40＝0，即SR的时域位置出现在
Figure PCTCN2017103422-appb-000002
即1、5、9、13…系统帧的5号子帧上。
可选地，所述上行参数还包括所述SR资源的有效时间即所述第二有效时间，所述第三有效时间的用处和包含信息与上述所述第一有效时间的用处和包含信息类似，具体此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述上行参数还可包括所述第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示与上述第三有效时间对应的业务数据量信息，例如，某个第三有效时间01：00：00-01：00：59对应20bytes数据的业务，另一个第三有效时间01：01：00-01：01：59对应50bytes数据的业务。或者，在相同的有效时间内，配置给所述用户设备多个专用的随机接入资源，不同的用户设备专用的随机接入资源对应不同的数据量的业务。这样，所述第一网络设备通过所述第三有效时间，或所述用户设备专用的随机接入资源，可以确定出所述用户设备发送数据的数据量，以便所述第一网络设备合理分配资源，避免过多的资源分配造成浪费，过少的资源造成不足的问题。或者，该第三指示信息指示上述多个第三有效时间或多个用户设备专用的随机接入资源所对应的业务的数据量是变化的，还是固定的。对于固定的数 据量，第一网络设备可以一次分配足够的资源，使得用户设备一次就可以将数据发送上来，对于变化的数据量，由于所述第一网络设备不清楚用户设备要发送的数据的数据量，所以所述第一网络设备可能需要与所述用户设备建立RRC连接，通过多次传输，来完成所述用户设备的数据发送。
上述对所述专用资源配置信息中可能包括的上行参数进行了说明，针对所述专用资源配置信息中还可能包括的下行参数，所述下行参数可包括第二资源，所述第二资源包括：
用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识(radio network temporary identifier，RNTI)，所述用户设备专用的RNTI用于该用户设备在RRC非连接态监听物理下行控制信息，以接收下行数据；
可选的，所述用户设备专用的RNTI可以为专用的小区无线网络临时标识(cell radio network temporary identifier，C-RNTI)，
或者，
新定义的RNTI，用于在RRC非连接态监听物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)或增强型物理下行链路控制信道(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel，EPDCCH)或MPDCCH，用来接收下行数据。
可选地，所述下行参数还可包括所述第二资源的有效时间，故对应的所述第二资源的有效时间可包括：所述专用的C-RNTI的有效时间；或新定义的RNTI的有效时间，故所述用户设备在该有效时间内使用该专用的C-RNTI或新定义的RNTI监听下行数据。
可选的，专用资源配置信息还可以包括挂起指示信息，该挂起指示信息用于指示用户设备进入RRC非连接态并保存用户设备的上下文信息。
第一网络设备配置了专用资源配置信息后，通过高层消息将该专用资源配置信息发送给用户设备，该高层消息可以为无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)连接重配置(RRC connection reconfiguration)消息，或者RRC连接释放(RRC connection release)消息等，具体此处不做限定。
203、用户设备向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息；
所述用户设备接收到所述第一网络设备配置的所述专用资源配置信息后，当有上行数据(uplink data，UL data)需要发送时，根据所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，该资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备为该用户设备分配上行资源，其中，所述用户设备根据上行参数向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息的方式有多种，实际应用中，可根据所述上行参数中第一资源所包括的信息的不同分为以下几种：
(1)所述上行参数中的第一资源包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码：
所述用户设备使用随机选择的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，该用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息中；
可选地，当所述上行参数还包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间即本实施例步骤202中所述的第一有效时间时，所述用户设备可以在所述第一有效时间内，使用所述用户设备随机选择的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用 的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息中；
可选地，当专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括第一指示信息时，所述用户设备根据上行数据的数据量选择对应的有效时间或选择对应的专用的随机接入前导码，用户设备在对应的有效时间内，使用用户设备随机选择的随机接入时频资源向第一网络设备发送该对应的专用的随机接入前导码，该用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息中。
或者，
(2)所述上行参数中的第一资源包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源：
所述用户设备使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备随机选择的随机接入前导码，所述随机选择的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息中；
可选地，当上行参数还包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间即本实施例步骤202中所述的第二有效时间时，所述用户设备可以在所述第二有效时间内，使用该专用的随机接入时频资源向第一网络设备发送用户设备随机选择的随机接入前导码，该随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息中；
可选地，当所述上行参数还包括所述第二指示信息时，所述用户设备根据上行数据的数据量选择对应的有效时间或选择对应的专用的随机接入时频资源，所述用户设备在对应的有效时间内，使用对应的专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备随机选择的随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息中。
或者，
(3)所述上行参数包括SR资源。
所述用户设备使用所述第一网络设备配置的SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，该SR包含于所述资源请求消息中；
可选地，当所述上行参数还包括所述SR资源的有效时间时，用户设备可以在该SR资源的有效时间内，使用第一网络设备配置的SR资源向第一网络设备发送SR，该SR包含于所述资源请求消息中；
可选地，当所述上行参数还包括第三指示信息时，用户设备根据上行数据的数据量选择对应的有效时间或选择对应的SR资源，用户设备在对应的有效时间内，使用对应的SR资源向第一网络设备发送SR，该SR包含于所述资源请求消息中。
故综上所述，用户设备根据上行参数向第一网络设备发送接入资源请求消息的方式有多种，具体此处不做限定。
204、第一网络设备根据资源请求消息确认用户设备的身份信息；
此步为可选步骤。
所述第一网络设备接收到所述用户设备发送的资源请求消息后，根据所述资源请求消息所使用的第一资源确认所述用户设备的身份信息，其中所述身份信息包括所述用户设备的标识或者所述用户设备的上下文信息。
具体地，(1)当所述上行参数中的第一资源包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码， 所述资源请求消息包括用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，所述第一网络设备根据所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码预置的映射关系得到所述用户设备的身份信息，其中，该预置的映射关系可以如表4所示，例如，该用户设备专用的随机接入前导码为Preamble3，则第一网络设备确定该用户设备的标识为102，和/或确定该用户设备的上下文信息；
表4
Figure PCTCN2017103422-appb-000003
或者，
第一网络设备在第一时间接收到用户设备发送的资源请求消息后，根据该资源请求消息所使用的第一资源和第一时间确认用户设备的身份信息，其中该身份信息包括用户设备的标识或者用户设备的上下文信息。
具体地，当上行参数包括用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间即所述第一有效时间，所述资源请求消息包括用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，所述第一网络设备确定所述第一时间满足所述第一有效时间，并根据所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码预置的映射关系得到所述用户设备的身份信息，其中，该预置的映射关系可以如上图表4所示，例如，该用户设备专用的随机接入前导码为Preamble3，且第一网络设备接收该专用的随机接入前导码的时间即第一时间在有效时间内，则第一网络设备确定该用户设备的标识为102，和/或确定该用户设备的上下文信息。
在上述两种情况基础上，可选地，若所述上行参数还包括第一指示信息，则所述第一网络设备根据所述第一指示信息确定所述用户设备的业务数据量信息，具体地可以包括确定业务数据量大小或确定业务数据量是变化的还是固定的。
(2)当上行参数包括用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源，资源请求消息包括用户设备随机选择的随机接入前导码，且用户设备发送该随机接入前导码所使用的时频资源为用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，第一网络设备根据用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源预置的映射关系得到用户设备的身份信息；
当上行参数包括用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间即所述第二有效时间，资源请求消息包括用户设备随机选择的随机接入前导码，且用户设备发送该随机接入前导码所使用的时频资源为用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，第一网络设备确定第一时间满足所述第二有效时间，并根据用户设备专用的随机接入时频 资源预置的映射关系得到用户设备的身份信息。
在上述两种情况基础上，可选地，若上行参数还包括所述第二指示信息，则第一网络设备根据第二指示信息确定用户设备的业务数据量信息，具体地可以包括确定业务数据量大小或确定业务数据量是变化的还是固定的。
(3)当所述上行参数包括SR资源，所述资源请求消息包括SR时，所述第一网络设备根据用户设备发送SR所使用的SR资源确定用户设备的身份信息；
或者，
当上行参数包括SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间即所述第三有效时间，资源请求消息包括SR时，第一网络设备确定第一时间满足所述第二有效时间，并根据所述用户设备发送SR所使用的SR资源确定所述用户设备的身份信息。
在上述两种情况基础上，可选地，若所述上行参数还包括所述第三指示信息，则所述第一网络设备根据所述第三指示信息确定所述用户设备的业务数据量信息，具体地可以包括确定业务数据量大小或确定业务数据量是变化的还是固定的。
故实际应用中，所述第一网络设备确认所述用户设备的身份信息的方式有多种，具体此处不做限定。
205、第一网络设备向用户设备发送上行授权信息。
第一网络设备确认了用户设备的身份信息后，向用户设备发送上行授权信息，若此时第一网络设备没有激活用户设备的上下文信息，则第一网络设备恢复用户设备的上下文信息，激活用户设备的配置；其中该上行授权信息用于指示用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源，具体可包括：发送与该用户设备对应的UL grant，该UL grant可以携带有能够被用户设备唯一识别的预定信息以及指定给该用户设备发送上行数据的专用资源，以及调制与编码策略(modulation and coding scheme，MCS)等调度信息，使得用户设备能够根据预定信息盲检识别出自己的UL grant，并在该UL grant中指定的专用资源上发送上行数据。
可选的，实际应用中，该配置消息可以为随机接入响应(Random Access Response，RAR)消息，或RRC连接恢复(RRC connection resume)消息，也可以是其他现有消息或者新消息，具体此处不做限定。
可选的，若网络侧没有激活用户设备的上下文信息，则第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送请求消息，以请求第二网络设备激活用户设备的上下文。
206、用户设备向第一网络设备发送上行数据。
用户设备接收到第一网络设备发送的上行授权信息后，接收得到UL grant，若用户设备没有激活其上下文信息，则用户设备激活其上下文信息，并使用激活的上下文信息和该UL grant所指示的上行资源向第一网络设备传输上行数据。
本申请实施例中，用户设备通过第一网络设备配置的专用的接入资源从RRC非连接态接入到第一网络设备，且用户设备还能在第一网络设备配置的指定的资源上向第一网络设备发送上行数据，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
同时，本申请实施例还提供了由用户设备自身上报资源配置辅助信息的方式，即通过用户设备与第一网络设备之间的交互，为第一网络设备提供调度的资源配置辅助信息，用来配置用户设备专用的接入资源，也减少了网络侧节点的交互信息。
另外，上述图2A中提供了当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述上行参数和/或所述下行参数，所述用户设备有上行数据需要发送时第一网络设备与用户设备使用专用资源配置信息进行上行数据的传输的方式，实际应用中，还存在第一网络设备向用户设备发送下行数据的场景，有鉴于此，本申请还提供了一种资源配置方法，请参见图2D，为本申请在上述情况一的基础上提供的资源配置方法的另一流程图，该方法包括：
S201、第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息；
S202、第一网络设备根据资源配置辅助信息向用户设备发送专用资源配置信息；
本申请实施例中，步骤S201至步骤S202与图2A所示的步骤201至202类似，具体此处不再赘述。
S203、第一网络设备根据下行参数向用户设备发送下行数据；
第一网络设备接收到服务网关(sevice gateway，S-GW)发送的下行数据(downlink data，DL data)后，根据专用资源配置信息中为用户设备配置的下行参数将该下行数据发送给用户设备，其中，该下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源包括用户设备专用的RNTI，其中该用户设备专用的RNTI可以为专用的C-RNTI或新定义的RNTI，具体地，所述第一网络设备使用该用户设备专用的C-RNTI或新定义的RNTI加扰的PDCCH向该用户设备调度下行数据；或者，所述第一网络设备将该下行数据用该用户设备专用的C-RNTI或新定义的RNTI进行加扰，并将加扰后的下行数据发送给该用户设备。
S204、用户设备根据下行参数接收下行数据。
用户设备接收第一网络设备发送的下行数据，该下行数据由基站根据用户设备专用的RNTI或新定义的RNTI进行加扰得到；
可选地，若下行参数还包括所述第二资源的有效时间时，即所述用户设备在该专用的C-RNTI或新定义的RNTI的有效时间内，使用该专用的C-RNTI或新定义的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道。
本申请实施例中，第一网络设备为用户设备配置专用的接入资源，且通过第一网络设备配置下行专用的C-RNTI或新定义的RNTI来直接向用户设备调度下行数据，减少了用户设备接入网络的时间。
上述图2A包括当所述专用资源配置信息的内容符合情况一，且所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数时，第一网络设备和用户设备使用专用资源配置信息进行上行数据的传输的过程；图2D包括当所述专用资源配置信息的内容符合情况一，且所述专用资源配置信息包括下行参数时，第一网络设备和用户设备使用专用资源配置信息进行下行数据的传输的过程。
需要说明的是，第一网络设备和用户设备使用专用资源配置信息进行数据传输，包括第一网络设备向用户设备发送下行数据和用户设备向第一网络设备发送上行数据，其中，这两个过程之间并不存在步骤的先后顺序，即可以先执行第一网络设备向用户设备发送下 行数据的过程，也可以先执行用户设备向第一网络设备发送上行数据的过程，具体本申请不做限定。
请参阅图3A，介绍本申请实施例中专用资源配置信息的内容符合情况二的资源配置方法的流程图，该方法包括：
301、第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息；
本实施例中，步骤301与图1C中的101类似，具体此处不再赘述。
302、第一网络设备根据资源配置辅助信息向用户设备发送专用资源配置信息；
所述第一网络设备接收到所述资源配置辅助信息后，在所述资源配置辅助信息关联的有效时间内，根据所述资源配置辅助信息所指示的所述用户设备的通信模式，为所述用户设备配置所述专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态再次接入到所述第一网络设备，其中，所述RRC非连接态可以包括RRC空闲态或者RRC非激活态。
具体地，所述专用资源配置信息可包括上行资源调度信息和/或下行资源调度信息，其中，所述上行资源调度信息用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据，该上行资源调度信息可以向所述用户设备指示发送上行数据所使用的无线资源的位置，可包括以下信息中的一种或者多种：资源块序列号(resource block index，RB index)、RB位置、调制与编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)和资源调度周期；
和/或，
所述下行资源调度信息用于所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送下行数据，该下行资源调度信息可以向所述用户设备指示所述第一网络设备发送下行数据所使用的无线资源的位置，可以包括以下信息中的一种或者多种：资源块序列号(resource block index，RB index)、RB位置、调制与编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)和资源调度周期。
303、用户设备使用上行资源调度信息向第一网络设备发送上行数据。
用户设备接收到所述专用资源配置信息后，通过其中的上行资源调度信息确定第一网络设备配置的第一无线资源，并使用该第一无线资源向第一网络设备发送上行数据。
类似的，鉴于实际应用中还可能存在第一网络设备向用户设备发送下行数据的场景，有鉴于此，本申请还提供了一种资源配置方法，请参见图3B，为本申请在上述情况二的基础上提供的资源配置方法的另一流程图，该方法包括：
S301、第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息；
S302、第一网络设备根据资源配置辅助信息向用户设备发送专用资源配置信息；
本实施例中，步骤S301至步骤S302与图3A中的步骤301至步骤302类似，具体此处不再赘述。
S303、用户设备使用下行资源调度信息接收第一网络设备发送的下行数据。
用户设备接收到所述专用资源配置信息后，通过其中的下行资源调度信息确定第一网络设备发送下行数据所使用的第二无线资源，并使用该第二无线资源接收第一网络设备发送的下行数据。
上述图3A包括当所述专用资源配置信息的内容符合情况二，且所述专用资源配置信息包括上行资源调度信息时，第一网络设备和用户设备使用专用资源配置信息进行上行数据的传输的过程；图3B包括当所述专用资源配置信息的内容符合情况二，且所述专用资源配置信息包括下行资源调度信息时，第一网络设备和用户设备使用专用资源配置信息进行下行数据的传输的过程。
上面对本申请实施例中数据传输方法进行了描述，下面对本申请实施例中的网络设备和用户设备进行描述，所述网络设备为第一网络设备，请参阅图4，本申请实施例中网络设备的一个实施例包括：所述网络设备包括接收单元401、第一发送单元402和处理单元403，其中：
所述接收单元401，用于接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式；
所述第一发送单元402，用于根据所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
所述处理单元403，用于使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输。
本申请实施例中，第一发送单元接收到接收单元的资源配置辅助信息，并向用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，使得第一网络设备和用户设备通过该专用资源配置信息进行数据传输，减少用户设备接入网络的时延和功耗。
请参阅图5，本申请实施例中网络设备的另一个实施例包括：所述网络设备包括接收单元501、第一发送单元502和处理单元503，其中：
所述接收单元501，用于接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式；
所述第一发送单元502，用于根据所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
所述处理单元503，用于使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述接收单元501具体用于：
接收第二网络设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息，所述第二网络设备为移动管理实现MME或用户归属服务器HSS或业务能力开放单元SCEF或业务能力服务器SCS或应用服务器AS；
或者，
接收所述用户设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息；
所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数和/或下行参数；
所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源包括：
所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，
所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，
调度请求SR资源；
和/或，
所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源包括：
所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，所述专用的RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述上行参数还包括：所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息；
所述下行参数还包括：所述第二资源的有效时间。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述处理单元503可进一步包括接收模块5031和发送模块5032：
所述接收模块5031，用于接收所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；
所述发送模块5032，用于向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；
所述接收模块5031，还用于根据所述上行授权信息接收所述用户设备发送的上行数据。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述接收模块5031具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间内接收所述用户设备发送的所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源发送的随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间内接收所述用户设备使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源发送的随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源时，在所述SR资源上接收所述用户设备使用所述SR资源发送的SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间时，在所述SR资源的有效时间内接收所述用户设备使用所述SR资源发送的SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述接收模块5031具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，在所述第一资源上，接收所述用户设备根据所述第一资源发送的所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，所述第一网络设备在所述第一资源上和所述第一资源的有效时间内，接收所述用户设备根据所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间发送的所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述发送模块5032具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括所述指示信息时，根据所述指示信息向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述网络设备还可进一步包括第二发送单元504：
所述第二发送单元504，当所述第一网络设备或所述第二网络设备没有激活所述终端的上下文信息时，用于向所述第二网络设备请求激活所述终端的上下文信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述发送模块5032还可用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，所述第一网络设备使用所述用户设备专用的RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据；或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，用于在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的小区无线网络临时标识RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
本申请实施例中，具体细化了第一网络设备发送专用资源配置信息的方式，以及第一网络设备和用户设备通过该专用资源配置信息分别进行上行数据和下行数据的传输的过程，增加了本申请实施例的实现方式。
请参阅图6，本申请实施例中用户设备的一个实施例包括：所述用户设备包括接收单元601和第一处理单元602，
所述接收单元601，用于接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
所述第一处理单元602，用于使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输。
本申请实施例中，接收单元接收专用资源配置信息，并由第一处理单元使用该专用资源配置信息与第一网络设备进行数据传输，使得第一网络设备和用户设备通过该专用资源配置信息进行数据传输，减少用户设备接入网络的时延和功耗。
请参阅图7，本申请实施例中用户设备的另一个实施例包括：所述用户设备包括接收单元701和第一处理单元702，
所述接收单元701，用于接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
所述第一处理单元702，用于使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输。
可选的，用户设备可进一步包括发送单元703：
所述发送单元703，用于向所述第一网络设备发送资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置 辅助信息包括所述用户设备的通信模式信息；所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数和/或下行参数；
所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源包括：所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，调度请求SR资源；和/或，
所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源包括：所述用户设备专用的RNTI，所述专用的C-RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述上行参数还包括：所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息；
所述下行参数还包括：所述第二资源的有效时间。
可选的，在一些实施例中，第一处理单元702可进一步包括发送模块7021、接收模块7022，
所述发送模块7021，用于根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；
所述接收模块7022，用于接收所述第一网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置消息携带上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；
所述发送模块7021还用于使用所述上行授权信息指示的上行资源向所述第一网络发送所述上行数据。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述发送模块7021可具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间内向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源时，在所述SR资源上使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间时，在所述SR资源的有效时间内使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述发送模块7031具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息；或者，当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，在所述第一资源的有效时间内，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，所述发送模块7031具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括所述指示信息时，所述用户设备根据所述指示信息对应的所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
可选的，第一处理单元702还可进一步包括监听模块7023：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据；
或者，
所述监听模块7023还用于当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，用于在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据。
可选的，所述用户设备还可进一步包括第二处理单元704：
所述第二处理单元704，用于根据所述用户设备专用的RNTI解扰所述下行数据。
本申请实施例中，具体细化了上行参数和下行参数中可能包括的内容，以及用户设备如何根据上行参数中的不同内容向第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，或者用户设备如何根据下行参数中的内容监听第一网络设备发送的下行数据，使得本申请实施例的步骤更加完善，可操作性更强。
上面图4至图7从模块化功能实体的角度对本申请实施例中的网络设备和用户设备进行详细描述，下面从硬件处理的角度对本申请实施例中的网络设备和用户设备进行详细描述。
一、网络设备：
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种运营商设备80结构示意图，网络设备80可因配置或性能不同而产生比较大的差异，所述网络设备80可包括一个或一个以上处理器(central processing units，CPU)801和存储器809，一个或一个以上存储应用程序909或数据909的存储介质908(例如一个或一个以上海量存储设备)。其中，存储器809和存储介质808可以是短暂存储或持久存储。存储在存储介质808的程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块(图示没标出)，每个模块可以包括对网络设备中的一系列指令操作。更进一步地，处理器801可以设置为与存储介质808通信，在网络设备80上执行存储介质808中的一系列指令操作。
网络设备80还可以包括一个或一个以上电源802，一个或一个以上有线或无线网络接口803，一个或一个以上输入输出接口804，和/或，一个或一个以上操作系统805，例如Windows Serve，Mac OS X，Unix，Linux，FreeBSD等等。本领域技术人员可以理解，图8中示出的网络设备结构并不构成对网络设备的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图8对网络设备的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
存储器809可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器801通过运行存储在存储器809的软件程序以及模块，从而执行网络设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器809可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如鉴权功能)等；存储数据区可存储根据网络设备的使用所创建的数据(比如专用资源配置信息等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件，存储器809还可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器(Non-Volatile Random Access Memory，NVRAM)，并向处理器803提供指令和数据。在本申请实施例中提供的数据传输的方法的程序和接收到的数据流存储在存储器809中，当需要使用时，处理器801从存储器809中调用。
处理器801是网络设备的控制中心，可以按照设置的数据传输方法进行处理。处理器901利用各种接口和线路连接整个网络设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器909内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器809内的数据，执行网络设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而实现数据的传输。
存储介质808存储了如下的元素，操作系统805、数据806、应用程序807或操作指令，或者它们的子集，或者它们的扩展集；操作指令：包括各种操作指令，用于实现各种操作；操作系统805：包括各种系统程序，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。
本申请实施例中，
所述输入输出接口804用于接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式；用于根据所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
所述处理器801使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述输入输出接口804具体用于执行：
接收第二网络设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息，所述第二网络设备为移动管理实现MME或用户归属服务器HSS或业务能力开放单元SCEF或业务能力服务器SCS或应用服务器AS；
或者，
接收所述用户设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息；
所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示，即用于执行上述图1C中的步骤101、图2A中的步骤201、图2D中的步骤S201、图3A中的步骤301和图3B中的步骤S301，具体此处不再赘述。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述输入输出接口804具体用于执行：
接收所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源，即用于执行上述图2A中的步骤203，具体此处不再赘述；
向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上 行数据所使用的上行资源，即用于执行上述图2A中的步骤205，具体此处不再赘述。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述输入输出接口804具体用于执行：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，所述用户设备根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，所述用户设备在所述第一资源的有效时间内，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在在本申请的一些实施例中，所述输入输出接口804具体用于执行：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括所述指示信息时，所述用户设备根据所述指示信息对应的所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，输入输出接口804具体用于执行：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间内向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源时，在所述SR资源上使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间时，在所述SR资源的有效时间内使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述输入输出接口804还用于执行：
当所述第一网络设备或所述第二网络设备没有激活所述终端的上下文信息时，向第二网络设备请求激活所述终端的上下文信息，即用于执行上述图2A中的步骤205，具体此处不再赘述。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述处理器801具体用于执行：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据；
或者，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，输入输出接口804具体用于执行：
所述用户设备使用所述上行资源调度信息向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据；
或者，
所述用户设备使用所述下行资源调度信息接收所述第一网络设备发送的下行数据。
本申请实施例中，所述输入输出接口804接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式信息；并根据所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；处理器803使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输，因此用户设备能通过第一网络设备配置的专用的接入资源从RRC非连接态接入到一网络设备，且用户设备还能在第一网络设备配置的指定的资源上向第一网络设备发送上行数据，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
处理器801控制网络设备80的操作，处理器801还可以称为中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)。存储器809可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器801提供指令和数据。具体的应用中，网络设备80的各个组件通过总线系统耦合在一起，其中总线系统除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器801中，或者由处理器801实现。处理器801可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器803中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器801可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质808中。处理器801读取存储器809或存储介质808中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
二、用户设备：
图9A是本申请实施例提供的一种可能的用户设备的结构示意框图。参考图9A，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分，具体技术细节未揭示的，请参照本申请实施例方法部分。该用户设备可以为包括智能水表，智能电表，监视器等；或者，所述用户设备还可以为移动范围非常小，一般不会改变其服务小区的设备，例如，智能家居中的电器等，一般不会移出房间，移动的范围限于房间之内；所述用户设备还可以是在相当长的一段时间内是静止的设备，例如，快递位置追踪，定位设备在快递处于仓库中时是一直静止的。
图9A中，在采用集成的单元的情况下，图9A示出了上述实施例中所涉及的用户设备的一种可能的结构示意图。用户设备900包括：处理单元902和通信单元903。处理单元902用于对用户设备的动作进行控制管理，在本申请实施例中，所述处理单元902用于：使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述处理单元902具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，用于在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信道，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述处理单元902还用于：
根据所述用户设备专用的RNTI在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内解扰所述下行数据。
例如，在上述方法实施例中，所述处理单元902用于支持用户设备执行图1C中的步骤102，图2A中的步骤202、步骤204，图2D中的步骤S202、图3A中的步骤302和图3B中的步骤S302，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
另外，所述通信单元903用于支持用户设备与其他网络实体的通信。本申请实施例中，所述通信单元903用于：接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述通信单元903还用于：
向所述第一网络设备发送资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息包括所述用户设备的通信模式；
所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述通信单元具体903具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，在所述第一资源的有效时间内，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述通信单元具体903具体用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括所述指示信息时，根据所述指示信息对应的所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述通信单元903具体用于：
根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；接收所述第一网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置消息携带上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；使用所述上行授权信息指示的上行资源向所述第一网络发送所述上行数据。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述通信单元具体903用于：
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码时，所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码和所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入前导码的有效时间内向所述第一网络设备发送所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码，所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源时，使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源和所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间时，在所述专用的随机接入时频资源的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源向所述第一网络设备发送随机接入前导码，所述随机接入前导码包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源时，使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息；
或者，
当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述调度请求SR资源和所述SR资源的有效时间时，在所述SR资源的有效时间内使用所述SR资源向所述第一网络设备发送SR，所述SR包含于所述资源请求消息。
例如，在上述方法实施例中，所述通信单元903用于支持用户设备执行图1C中的步骤102和步骤103，图2A中的步骤202，步骤203，步骤205和206，图2D中的步骤S202和步骤S203，图3A中的步骤302和步骤303，和图3B中的步骤S302和步骤S303，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
用户设备还可以包括存储单元901，可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理单元902通过运行存储在存储单元901的软件程序以及模块，从而执行用户设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储单元901可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储单元901可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。所述存储单元901还用于存储转发设备的程序代码和数据。
其中，处理单元902可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，通用处理器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信单元903可以是通信接口、收发器、收发电路等，其中，通信接口是统称，可以包括一个或多个接口，例如收发接口。存储单元901可以是存储器。
当处理单元902为处理器，通信单元903为通信接口，存储单元901为存储器时，本申请实施例所涉及的用户设备可以为图9B所示的用户设备。
参阅图9B所示，该用户设备910包括：处理器912、通信接口913、存储器911。可选的，用户设备910还可以包括总线914。其中，通信接口913、处理器912以及存储器911可以通过总线914相互连接；总线914可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture，EISA)总线等。总线914可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图9B中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
尽管未示出，本申请实施例中的用户设备还可以包括摄像头、WiFi模块或蓝牙模块等，具体此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，通信单元903接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；处理单元902使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输。且用户设备还能在第一网络设备配置的指定的资源上向第一网络设备发送上行数据，减少了用户设备接入网络的时延，并降低了用户设备接入网络过程中所消耗的功耗。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式；
    所述第一网络设备根据所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
    所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备接收资源配置辅助信息包括：
    所述第一网络设备接收第二网络设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息，所述第二网络设备为移动管理实现MME或用户归属服务器HSS或业务能力开放单元SCEF或业务能力服务器SCS或应用服务器AS；
    或者，
    所述第一网络设备接收所述用户设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息；
    所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数和/或下行参数；
    所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备请求上行资源，所述第一资源包括：
    所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，
    所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，
    调度请求SR资源；
    所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源用于所述用户设备监听下行数据，所述第二资源包括：
    所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，所述专用的RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行参数还包括：所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息；
    和/或，
    所述下行参数还包括：所述第二资源的有效时间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输，包括：
    所述第一网络设备接收所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；
    所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所 述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；
    所述第一网络设备根据所述上行授权信息接收所述用户设备发送的上行数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息，包括：
    当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述指示信息时，所述第一网络设备根据所述指示信息向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输，包括：
    当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，所述第一网络设备使用所述用户设备专用的RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据；
    或者，
    当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，所述第一网络设备在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行资源调度信息和/或下行资源调度信息，所述上行资源调度信息用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据，所述下行资源调度信息用于所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输，包括：
    所述第一网络设备使用所述上行资源调度信息接收所述用户设备发送的上行数据；
    或者，
    所述第一网络设备使用所述下行资源调度信息向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
  10. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    用户设备接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
    所述用户设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备发送资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示所述用户设备的通信模式；
    所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行参数和/或下行参数；
    所述上行参数包括第一资源，所述第一资源包括：
    所述用户设备专用的随机接入前导码；或，
    所述用户设备专用的随机接入时频资源；或，
    调度请求SR资源；
    所述下行参数包括第二资源，所述第二资源包括：
    所述用户设备专用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，所述专用的RNTI用于所述用户设备监听下行数据。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行参数还包括：所述第一资源的有效时间和/或指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示业务数据量信息；
    和/或；
    所述下行参数还包括：所述第二资源的有效时间。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输，包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；
    所述用户设备接收所述第一网络设备发送的上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；
    所述用户设备使用所述上行授权信息指示的上行资源向所述第一网络发送所述上行数据。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，包括：
    当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，所述用户设备根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息；
    或者，
    当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，所述用户设备在所述第一资源的有效时间内，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息，包括：
    当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数还包括所述指示信息时，所述用户设备根据所述指示信息对应的所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输，包括：
    当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，所述用户设备使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信息，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据；
    或者，
    当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，所述用户设备在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行 控制信息，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据。
  18. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述专用资源配置信息包括上行资源调度信息和/下行资源调度信息，所述上行资源调度信息用于所述用户设备向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据，所述下行资源调度信息用于所述第一网络设备向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输，包括：
    所述用户设备使用所述上行资源调度信息向所述第一网络设备发送上行数据；
    或者，
    所述用户设备使用所述下行资源调度信息接收所述第一网络设备发送的下行数据。
  20. 一种网络设备，所述网络设备为第一网络设备，所述第一网络设备包括接收单元、第一发送单元和处理单元，其特征在于，包括：
    所述接收单元，用于接收资源配置辅助信息，所述资源配置辅助信息用于指示用户设备的通信模式；
    所述第一发送单元，用于根据所述资源配置辅助信息向所述用户设备发送专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
    所述处理单元，用于使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述用户设备进行数据传输。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述接收单元具体用于：
    接收第二网络设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息，所述第二网络设备为移动管理实现MME或用户归属服务器HSS或业务能力开放单元SCEF或业务能力服务器SCS或应用服务器AS；
    或者，
    接收所述用户设备发送的所述资源配置辅助信息；
    所述资源配置辅助信息包括以下参数中的一种或多种：周期性通信指示、通信持续时间、通信周期、调度通信时间、调度起始时间、数据量指示和静止指示。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元包括：接收模块和发送模块，
    所述接收模块，用于接收所述用户设备根据所述专用资源配置信息发送的资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；
    所述发送模块，用于向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；
    所述接收模块还用于根据所述上行授权信息接收所述用户设备发送的上行数据。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述指示信息时，所述第一网络设备根据所述指示信息向所述用户设备发送上行授权信息。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元包括发送模块，
    所述发送模块用于，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，使用所述用户设备专用的RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据；
    或者，
    当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，用于在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述用户设备专用的小区无线网络临时标识RNTI向所述用户设备发送下行数据。
  25. 一种用户设备，包括接收单元和第一处理单元，其特征在于，包括：
    所述接收单元，用于接收第一网络设备发送的专用资源配置信息，所述专用资源配置信息用于所述用户设备从RRC非连接态接入到所述第一网络设备，所述RRC非连接态为RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态；
    所述第一处理单元，用于使用所述专用资源配置信息与所述第一网络设备进行数据传输。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一处理单元包括发送模块和接收模块：
    所述发送模块，用于根据所述专用资源配置信息向所述第一网络设备发送资源请求消息，所述资源请求消息用于请求所述第一网络设备分配上行资源；
    所述接收模块，用于接收所述第一网络设备发送的配置信息，所述配置消息携带上行授权信息，所述上行授权信息用于指示所述用户设备发送上行数据所使用的上行资源；
    所述发送模块还用于使用所述上行授权信息指示的上行资源向所述第一网络发送所述上行数据。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源时，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息；
    或者，
    当所述专用资源配置信息中的上行参数包括所述第一资源和所述第一资源的有效时间时，在所述第一资源的有效时间内，根据所述第一资源向所述第一网络设备发送所述资源请求消息。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一处理单元包括监听模块：
    所述监听模块，当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI时，使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信息，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据；
    或者，
    所述监听模块还用于当所述专用资源配置信息包括所述用户设备专用的RNTI和所述专用的RNTI的有效时间时，用于在所述专用的RNTI的有效时间内使用所述专用的RNTI监听物理下行控制信息，所述物理下行控制信息用于调度下行数据。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-19任意一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-19任意一项所述的方法。
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