WO2019056313A1 - 可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置 - Google Patents

可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019056313A1
WO2019056313A1 PCT/CN2017/103002 CN2017103002W WO2019056313A1 WO 2019056313 A1 WO2019056313 A1 WO 2019056313A1 CN 2017103002 W CN2017103002 W CN 2017103002W WO 2019056313 A1 WO2019056313 A1 WO 2019056313A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
housing assembly
side wall
assembly according
detachable housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/103002
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖喜良
Original Assignee
深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/103002 priority Critical patent/WO2019056313A1/zh
Publication of WO2019056313A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019056313A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of translation machines, and more particularly to a detachable housing assembly and a mobile device.
  • the upper casing and the lower casing of a mobile device such as a translation machine adopt a structure in which a plurality of snaps are connected, and in order to ensure that the translation machine housing is not easily dispersed, the snap connection is tightly set, and when the shell needs to be removed, Body, not only laborious, but also easy to hand injury, easier to break the buckle, and even easy to damage the shell, resulting in the removal of the mobile device, it is difficult to restore the prototype.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a detachable housing assembly and a moving device that are easily detachable from a housing.
  • the present invention provides a detachable housing assembly including an upper case, a lower case and a metal piece; the lower case and the upper case form a case, wherein the lower case is inserted into the upper case and fixedly connected by a connecting member; The sheet is disposed on the side of the casing to cover the connecting member.
  • the side surface of the housing is provided with a side mounting groove; the metal piece is disposed in the side mounting groove.
  • two side mounting slots are provided, which are respectively formed on opposite sides of the housing.
  • a button set provided on the upper case is further included.
  • the upper case includes an upper bottom plate and an upper casing side wall surrounding the upper bottom plate, and the upper bottom plate has a button mounting hole matched with the button group.
  • the lower case includes a lower bottom plate and a lower case side wall surrounding the lower bottom plate, wherein the connecting member sequentially passes through the upper case side wall and the lower case side wall.
  • the upper casing side wall has an upper half groove
  • the lower casing side wall has a lower half groove, wherein the upper half groove and the lower half groove are inserted to form a side installation groove.
  • the upper bottom plate is provided with a button card slot; the upper shell side wall has a side key mounting hole matched with the side button
  • the side key mounting hole is connected with the button card slot; the lower shell side wall is provided with the first letting gap; the first letting gap Abuts the end face of the button slot.
  • a sidewall of the upper shell is provided with a groove; a sidewall of the lower shell is provided with a second yielding notch; and a second recess is abutting the end surface of the recess.
  • the end surface of the upper shell side wall has a stable protrusion; the lower bottom plate has a stable groove matched with the stable protrusion.
  • a sidewall of the upper shell is provided with a positioning hole; a side wall of the lower shell is provided with a diagonal buckle matching the positioning hole; and an edge of the positioning hole has a guiding inclined surface of the guide bush sliding into the positioning hole.
  • a sidewall of the upper shell of the upper end of the upper bottom plate is provided with a buckle position, and two ends of the sidewall of the lower shell are provided with a buckle protrusion; the buckle protrusion is buckled with the buckle position.
  • the buckle position is four, and the buckle protrusions correspond to four.
  • the metal piece is provided with a side button hole; the side button hole corresponds to the button card slot.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile device comprising the detachable housing assembly described above.
  • the detachable housing assembly and the moving device of the present invention are connected to the upper case and the lower case by a connecting member, which is convenient to disassemble and is not easy to damage the case.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of a mobile device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the circle A of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a light-transmitting mat
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a large button
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of a large button
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an embodiment of a mobile device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an upper casing of a mobile device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of circle B of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lower case
  • 10 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an upper case.
  • an embodiment of the detachable housing assembly of the present invention includes an upper case 51, a lower case 52 and a metal piece.
  • the lower case 52 and the upper case 51 constitute a case, wherein the lower case 52 is inserted into the upper case 51 and fixedly connected by the connecting member 513; the metal piece 53 is provided on the side of the case to cover the connecting member 513.
  • the upper case 51 and the lower case 52 are connected by the connecting member 513, which is not only easy to disassemble, but also difficult to damage the case; the metal piece 53 is disposed on the side of the case to cover the connecting member 513, which is not only beautiful but also can effectively reduce the connecting piece. 51
  • the connector 513 is a screw.
  • the side of the housing is provided with a side mounting groove 515; the metal piece 53 is disposed in the side mounting groove 515.
  • the metal piece 53 is disposed in the side mounting groove 515 to prevent the metal piece 53 from protruding, thereby effectively reducing the scraping of the metal piece 53.
  • the side mounting grooves 515 are provided with two, respectively formed on opposite sides of the housing.
  • the two side mounting grooves 515 are opposite to each other, so that the metal piece 53 is provided on both sides of the casing to be more beautiful. Further, the metal piece is stuck to the side mounting groove 515 through the adhesive film.
  • the detachable housing assembly further includes a button set 1 provided on the upper case 51.
  • the specific function can be controlled by button group 1.
  • the upper case 51 includes an upper bottom plate 511 and an upper case side wall 512 enclosing the upper bottom plate 511, and the upper bottom plate 511 has a key mounting hole 5128 that matches the button group 1.
  • the button group 1 is provided in the button mounting hole 5128.
  • the lower case 52 includes a lower bottom plate 521 and a lower case side wall 522 surrounding the lower bottom plate 521, wherein the connecting member 513 is sequentially passed through the upper case side wall 512 and the lower case side wall 522.
  • the upper casing side wall 512 and the lower casing side wall 522 are stacked, and the lower casing side wall 522 is disposed on the inner side of the upper casing side wall 512, and is connected by connecting the upper casing side wall 512 and the lower casing side wall 522.
  • the upper case 51 and the lower case 52 are connected.
  • the upper casing side wall 512 has an upper half groove, and the lower casing side wall 522 has a lower half groove, wherein the upper half groove and the lower half groove are inserted to form a side mounting groove 515.
  • the upper bottom plate 511 is provided with a button receiving slot 5123; the upper housing side wall 512 has a side key mounting hole 5124 matching the side button; the side key mounting hole 5124 is in communication with the button receiving slot 5123; There is a first yield gap 5223; the first yield gap 5223 abuts the end surface of the button slot 5123.
  • a plurality of button slot slots 5123 can be provided, and a side button group such as a button or a volume button can be installed in the button slot slot 5123, and the side button group does not protrude from the end surface of the button slot slot 5123, so as not to obstruct the upper shell 51. It is fastened to the lower case 52.
  • the upper casing side wall 512 is provided with a recess 5122; the lower casing side wall 522 is provided with a second retaining notch 5222; and the second retaining opening 5222 is abutted against the end surface of the recess 5122.
  • the second yielding notch 5222 is in place for the recess 5122 to prevent the upper casing 51 and the lower casing 52 from being engaged.
  • the upper case 51 and the lower case 52 are separated from each other, and the force can be made by the groove 5122, which makes the upper case 51 and the lower case 52 easier to separate.
  • the end surface of the upper casing side wall 512 has a stabilizing projection 5126; the lower bottom plate 521 has a stabilizing groove matching the stabilizing projection 5126.
  • the stabilizing projection 5126 is inserted into the stabilizing groove to effectively dislocate the upper case 51 and the lower case 52.
  • the upper side wall 512 is provided with a positioning hole 5125; the lower side wall 522 is provided with a diagonal buckle 5221 matching the positioning hole 5125; the edge of the positioning hole 5125 has a guiding inclined surface for guiding the oblique buckle 5221 to slide into the positioning hole 5125.
  • the diagonal buckle 5221 is connected to the positioning hole 5125, and the upper case 51 and the lower case 52 can be positioned to quickly align the upper case 51 and the lower case 52.
  • the upper side wall 512 of the upper end of the upper bottom plate 511 is provided with a buckle position 514, and the two ends of the lower side wall 522 are provided with a buckle protrusion 5225; the buckle protrusion 5225 and the buckle position 514 are buckled. connection.
  • the buckle position 514 is four, and the buckle protrusion 5225 corresponds to four.
  • the connection points of the upper case 51 and the lower case 52 are more, the connection between the upper case 51 and the lower case 52 is more accurate, the gap of the partial connection is not excessively large, and the connection piece is removed between the upper case 51 and the lower case 52. It will not be easily separated after 513.
  • the metal piece 53 is provided with a side key hole 531; the side key hole 531 corresponds to the key card slot 5123. To expose the buttons provided on the side.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile device comprising the detachable housing assembly described above.
  • the detachable housing assembly and the moving device of the present invention is connected to the upper housing by a connecting member 513.
  • the mobile device further includes a circuit board 3 and a voltage guiding plate 4, and the circuit board 3 is laminated on the button group 1; the voltage guiding plate 4 is laminated on the circuit board 3 and clamped to the housing to press the button group 1 against the button Mounting holes 5128.
  • the button group 1 is not easy to loosen while retaining the button function of the button group 1.
  • the housing includes an upper case 51 and a lower case 52, and the upper case 51 covers the lower case 52.
  • the voltage guiding plate 4 includes a pressing plate body 46 and a buckle portion; the pressing plate body 46 is laminated on the circuit board 3; one end of the buckle portion is connected to the pressing plate body 46, and the other end is engaged with the upper casing side wall 512.
  • the buckle portion has an abutting tongue 41, and the upper casing side wall 512 has a buckle hole 5121 having a hole wall, and the end portion of the abutting tongue 41 abuts against the top hole wall.
  • the upper casing side wall 512 is connected to the buckle position of the voltage guiding plate 4, and the lower casing side wall 522 is provided with a third letting notch 5224.
  • the third yielding notch 5224 is a position for the buckle position of the voltage guiding plate 4.
  • the buckle portion further has an abutting piece; one end is connected to the pressure plate body 46, and the other end is abutted against the upper casing side wall 512.
  • the abutting piece can position the voltage guiding plate 4 to prevent the guiding voltage plate 4 from tilting, and after the guiding voltage plate 4 is taken out from the upper casing 51, the pressing plate body 46 can be bent by pressing the abutting pieces at both ends of the pressing plate body 46 to facilitate the guiding voltage plate. 4 take out.
  • the abutting piece and the abutting tongue 41 are spaced apart from one end of the platen body 6.
  • the abutment piece has a receiving hole, and the abutting tongue 41 is disposed in the receiving hole.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a light-transmitting pad 2, and the light-transmitting pad 2 is stacked between the button group 1 and the circuit board 3, and is inserted into the button group 1.
  • the light-transmitting pad 2 abuts the top button group 1, and can prevent the button group 1 from being over-active in the plane
  • the button mounting hole 5128 is provided with a latching slot 5126; the peripheral card of the button group 1 is connected to the latching slot 5126.
  • the button group 1 includes a large button 11, a small button 12 and a connecting ear 116; the small button 12 is disposed on the large button 11; the connecting ear 116 is connected to the large button 11 and the other end is fixedly connected. case.
  • the connecting lug 11 6 is fixedly connected to the housing by welding, or is fixed to the housing by screws.
  • the large button 11 and the small button 12 can open different keys. When the large button 11 is pressed, the connecting ear 116 is elastically deformed so that the large button 11 can be pressed.
  • the connecting ear card is disposed on the housing, and the connecting ear 116 abuts the connecting ear card.
  • the connecting ear card defines the connection ear 116, preventing the connecting ear 116 from being over-deformed and unable to return to the original position.
  • the connecting ear 116 is U-shaped and is disposed outside the circuit board 3. Two opposing tabs 116 divide the large button 11 into four depressible regions. Each of the connecting ears 116 is elastically deformed, so that the large button 11 can be pressed, and the connecting ear 116 is disposed outside the circuit board 3 to prevent the connecting ear 116 from being deformed and touching the circuit board 3.
  • the light transmissive pad 2 has a projection, and the large button 11 has a groove adapted to the projection. Translucent pad 2 is plugged into the large button 11
  • the light-transmitting pad 2 can function to fix the large button 11, and prevent the large button 11 from being arbitrarily moved.
  • the light-transmitting pad 2 is provided with a small button mounting groove 28; the upper end of the small button 12 is adapted to be inserted into the small button mounting groove 28.
  • the light-transmissive pad 2 can also define a small button 12 to prevent the small button 12 from being freely moved.
  • the small button mounting groove 28 includes a center boss 22 and an arched groove 23; the center boss 22 abuts against the small button 12; the arcuate groove 23 is disposed around the center boss 22 and abuts against the surface of the circuit board 3.
  • the arched groove 23 is annular.
  • the housing is provided with a pressure limiting projection 5127; the pressure limiting projection 5127 supports the pressure plate body 46 of the voltage guiding plate 4. The pressure limiting projection 5127 prevents the abutment tongue 41 of the voltage guiding plate 4 from moving at the buttonhole 5121.
  • the circuit board 3 is fixedly coupled to the housing by screws.
  • the housing is provided with a connecting post, and the screws connecting the circuit board 3 are fixed on the connecting post.
  • the board 3 is fixed by four screws and the connection is secure.
  • the mobile device of the present invention presses the button group to the casing through the voltage guiding plate, and can fix the button group 1 at the same time as the button function of the button group 1, and the button group 1 is not easily loosened.
  • the mobile device further includes a conductive block 6; the circuit board 3 of the present invention is provided with a grounding metal 31; the voltage conducting plate 4 is laminated on the circuit board 3 and clamped to the housing, and electrically connected to the grounding metal 31; 6 connection metal piece
  • the conductive block 6 is disposed in the button hole 5121.
  • the static electricity generated by the housing and the button is conducted by the metal piece 53 through the conductive block 6 and the voltage guiding plate 4 to the grounding metal 31.
  • the ground metal 31 is a copper sheet.
  • the mobile device of the present invention has a simple structure by using a voltage guiding plate to press the circuit board on the casing and the electrostatic transmission circuit board of the metal piece, and the conductive cloth is used in a smaller number, the cost is lower, and the assembly is convenient.
  • the buckle portion of the present invention includes a first fastening portion and a second fastening portion, which are respectively connected to both ends of the pressure plate body 46.
  • the first fastening portion includes a first abutting piece 42 having a through hole 43, and the first abutting piece 42 abuts the upper side wall 512
  • the abutment tongue 41 is formed in the through hole 43.
  • the second fastening portion includes a second abutting piece 44 and an abutting tongue 41, and the second abutting piece 44 abuts against the upper casing side wall 512 and is spaced apart from the abutting tongue 41.
  • the conductive blocks 6 are disposed in the fastening holes 5121 to abut the abutting tongue 41 and the metal piece 53 respectively.
  • the abutment tongue 41 is a diagonal block that is bent upward.
  • the mobile device further includes a main board stacked on the platen body 46 and electrically connected to the circuit board 3.
  • the mobile device further includes a conductive member 7; the conductive member 7 is inserted between the housing and the metal piece 53, and the other end is electrically connected to the main board. The static electricity generated by the main board and the casing is introduced into the metal piece 53 by the conductive member 7.
  • the conductive member 7 is disposed in the recess 5122.
  • the conductive member 7 can more easily connect the main board and the housing.
  • the ground metal 31 and the voltage guiding plate 4 are connected by the conductive cloth 8.
  • the grounding metal 31 is provided with two, which are respectively located at opposite ends of the circuit board 3.
  • the upper base plate 511 is provided with a button registration slot 5123.
  • the button slot can be used to place the shutoff assembly, volume components, and more.
  • the conductive block 6 is a conductive foam.
  • the conductive member 7 is a conductive cloth or a conductive foam.
  • the voltage guiding plate 4 is made of a conductive steel material.
  • the voltage guiding plate 4 not only conducts electricity but also has certain toughness, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.
  • the platen body 46 is provided with a wire hole 45. Convenient for the connection of the board 3.
  • the mobile device of the present invention has a simple structure, the conductive cloth 8 is used in a smaller number, is lower in cost, and is more convenient to assemble.
  • the circuit board 3 of the mobile device is provided with a light source 32 and a switch; the button group 1 is disposed opposite to the light source 32, and the button group 1 has a light transmitting area 1115; the light transmitting pad 2 is disposed on the button group 1 and the circuit board 3; wherein, when the pressing button group 1 is pressed to the top, the light source 32 generates the outgoing light, and the emitted light sequentially passes through the light transmitting pad 2 and the light transmitting area 111 5 .
  • the crucible is a pot.
  • the mobile device of the present invention presses the light-transmitting pad 2 through the button group 1, and then turns on and off the switch; it should be said that the switch includes, but is not limited to, the control light source 32 to generate the outgoing light, and the emitted light is sequentially transmitted to the light.
  • the pad 2 and the light transmitting area 11 15 are pierced; and the button group 1 does not require secondary processing by injection molding, and the cost of the workpiece is lower on the basis of light transmission.
  • the large button 11 includes a large button body 111, and the large button body 111 has a small button hole 118; the small button 12 is disposed in the small button hole 118.
  • the large button 11 and the small button 12 are nested, not only the large button 11 can be pressed, but also the small button 12 is active, and the large button 11 and the small button 12 can drive the light pad 2 to the top.
  • the large button body 111 has a horizontal wall 1111 and a vertical wall 1112, and the vertical wall 1112 is vertically connected to the horizontal wall 1 111 and enclosed to form a small button hole 118.
  • the edge of the small button 12 has a first latching protrusion 121, and the first latching protrusion 121 abuts against the horizontal wall 1111, so that the small button 12 can be prevented from passing through the small buttonhole 118.
  • the vertical wall 1112 has a limiting card slot 112 communicating with the small button hole 118; the edge of the first card protrusion 121 has a limiting protrusion 122 matching the limiting card slot 112.
  • the small button 12 can be limited to prevent the small button 12 from passing through the small button hole 118 and rotating.
  • two limiting projections 122 are provided.
  • the two limit projections 122 further prevent the small button 12 from rotating.
  • the large button 11 includes a transparent case 1113 and a color layer 1114; and a color layer 1114 is formed on the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the transparent case 1113.
  • the different colors of the color layer 1114 can make the large buttons 11 different colors, and it is not necessary to produce large buttons 11 with different color materials, and is more suitable for the production of large buttons 1 1 of various colors.
  • the large button body 111 further has a plurality of first positioning slots 113 and a plurality of second positioning slots 114.
  • the plurality of first positioning slots 113 and the plurality of second positioning slots 114 respectively
  • the second positioning slot 114 is formed between the first positioning slot 113 and the small button hole 118.
  • the transparent pad 2 has a first positioning boss 25, a second positioning boss 26, and The centering boss 22 is disposed in the first positioning slot 113; the second positioning boss 26 is disposed in the second positioning slot 114; the central boss 2 2 is abutted on the small button 12 .
  • the plurality of first positioning slots 113 and the plurality of second positioning slots 114 are respectively inserted into the corresponding first positioning bosses 25 and the second positioning bosses 26 to prevent the large button 11 from being displaced from the light-transmitting pad 2, and the function is equivalent to
  • the transparent glue is injected into the large button 11, the production and installation of the large button 11 and the transparent pad 2 are more convenient, and the center boss 22 abuts the small button 12, which can limit the small button 12, preventing the small button 12 from being in the vertical horizontal wall.
  • the 1111 direction is separated from the large button 11.
  • the light-transmitting mat 2 further has an arched groove 23, and the arcuate groove 23 is disposed around the central boss 22, and the back surface of the arcuate groove 23 abuts against the surface of the circuit board 3, preventing the center boss 22 from abutting the circuit board 3
  • the front surface of the arcuate groove 23 is opposite to the small button 12 .
  • the center boss 22 drives the small button 12 to return to the initial position under the restoring force of the arched groove 23, so that the small button 12 can be repeatedly pressed.
  • At least a portion of the second positioning groove 114 of the present invention has a light transmitting groove 115, and the light transmitting portion 1115 is formed in the light transmitting groove 115.
  • At least a portion of the second positioning boss 26 is provided with a light-transmitting boss 27, and the light-transmitting boss 27 is disposed in the light-transmitting groove 1 15 .
  • the light-transmitting pad 2 is provided with a pressure-proof protrusion 24; the pressure-proof protrusion 24 abuts against the circuit board 3.
  • the pressure-proof protrusion 24 is disposed on the side facing the circuit board 3, and the pressure-proof protrusion 24 is symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the same side of the light-transmitting pad 2, so that the rest of the light-transmitting pad 2 can be lifted, and the large button 11 is driven.
  • the light-transmissive pad 2 has a moving space.
  • the side wall of the first positioning groove 113 is provided with a pressing pressing column 117; the light transmitting pad 2 has a pressing protrusion 21 corresponding to the pressing pressing column 117, and the pressing protrusion 21 abuts the closing point.
  • the pressing pressing column 117 is adapted to abut the light-transmitting pad 2 so that the pressing projection 21 is pressed.
  • the connecting lug 116 includes a connecting rod 1161 and a fixing rod 1162; the connecting rod 1161 is respectively connected with a large button body 111 and a fixing rod 1162; the connecting rod 1161 includes a first connecting rod 1161 and a second connection The rod 1161; the two ends of the first connecting rod 1161 and the second connecting rod 1161 are respectively connected to the large button body 111 and the fixing rod 1162; the first connecting rod 1161 and the second connecting rod 1161 are symmetrically disposed.
  • the two pairs of first connecting rods 1 161 and the second connecting rods 1161 divide the large button body 111 into two opposite parts.
  • the first connecting rod 1161 and the second connecting rod 1161 are correspondingly deformed, and the large button The body 111 can realize the movement of the top light-transmitting pad 2.
  • the first connecting rod 1161 and the second connecting rod 1161 recover and drive the large button body 111 to return to the initial position.
  • the light source 32 may be provided with one or more.
  • a plurality of light sources 32 are provided, each of which corresponds to a light-transmitting boss 27; and the light source 32 is a led bulb.
  • the structure of the mobile terminal of the present invention does not need to be a secondary processing of button injection molding, and on the basis of light transmission, the workpiece cost is low, and the production efficiency is improved.

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置，可拆卸壳体组件包括上壳(51)、下壳(52)和金属片(53)；下壳(52)与上壳(51)构成壳体，其中，下壳(52)与上壳(51)插接并由连接件(513)固定连接；金属片(53)设于壳体的侧面以盖合连接件(513)。可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置，可拆卸壳体组件采用连接件(513)连接，不但拆卸方便，而且不易损伤壳体。

Description

可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及到翻译机领域， 特别是涉及到一种可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置。
背景技术
[0002] 现在的翻译机等移动装置的上壳与下壳盖合吋采用多个卡扣连接的结构， 为了 保证翻译机壳体不轻易分散， 卡扣连接设置很紧， 当需要拆幵壳体吋， 不但费 力， 还容易使手部受伤， 更易拆断卡扣， 甚至容易损伤壳体， 导致移动装置拆 机吋难以恢复原型。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的主要目的为提供一种壳体方便拆卸的可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明提出一种可拆卸壳体组件， 包括上壳、 下壳和金属片； 下壳与上壳构成 壳体， 其中， 下壳与上壳插接并由连接件固定连接； 金属片设于壳体的侧面以 盖合连接件。
[0005] 进一步地， 壳体的侧面设有侧安装槽； 金属片设于侧安装槽内。
[0006] 进一步地， 侧安装槽设有两个， 分别形成在壳体相对的两个侧面。
[0007] 进一步地， 还包括设于上壳的按键组。
[0008] 进一步地， 上壳包括上底板和围合上底板的上壳侧壁， 上底板具有与按键组匹 配的按键安装孔。
[0009] 进一步地， 下壳包括下底板和围合下底板的下壳侧壁， 其中， 连接件依次穿设 于上壳侧壁、 下壳侧壁。
[0010] 进一步地， 上壳侧壁具有上半槽， 下壳侧壁具有下半槽， 其中， 上半槽与下半 槽插接形成侧安装槽。
[0011] 进一步地， 上底板设有按键卡位槽； 上壳侧壁具有与侧按键匹配的侧键安装孔
； 侧键安装孔与按键卡位槽连通； 下壳侧壁设有第一让位缺口； 第一让位缺口 抵接按键卡位槽的端面。
[0012] 进一步地， 上壳侧壁设有凹槽； 下壳侧壁设有第二让位缺口； 第二让位缺口接 抵凹槽的端面。
[0013] 进一步地， 上壳侧壁的端面具有稳定凸起； 下底板具有与稳定凸起相匹配的稳 定槽。
[0014] 进一步地， 上壳侧壁设有定位孔； 下壳侧壁上设有匹配定位孔的斜扣； 定位孔 的边缘具有弓 I导斜扣滑入定位孔的引导斜面。
[0015] 进一步地， 位于上底板的两端的上壳侧壁设有卡扣位， 下壳侧壁的两端设有扣 位凸起； 扣位凸起与卡扣位卡扣连接。
[0016] 进一步地， 卡扣位为四个， 扣位凸起对应为四个。
[0017] 进一步地， 金属片设有侧按键孔； 侧按键孔与按键卡位槽对应。
[0018]
[0019] 本发明还提出一种移动装置， 包括上述的可拆卸壳体组件。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0020] 本发明可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置， 可拆卸壳体组件采用连接件连接上壳和下 壳， 不但拆卸方便， 而且不易损伤壳体。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0021] 图 1是本发明移动装置一实施例的爆炸结构示意图；
[0022] 图 2是图 1中圈 A的放大示意图；
[0023] 图 3是透光垫一实施例的结构示意图；
[0024] 图 4是大按键一实施例的结构示意图；
[0025] 图 5是大按键的局部剖视的结构示意图；
[0026] 图 6是本发明移动装置一实施例的剖视结构示意图；
[0027] 图 7是本发明移动装置上壳一实施例的结构示意图；
[0028] 图 8是图 7中圈 B的放大示意图；
[0029] 图 9是下壳一实施例的结构示意图； [0030] 图 10是上壳一实施例的结构示意图。
[0031] 本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例， 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0032] 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明， 并不用于限定本发 明。
[0033] 参照图 1-10， 本发明可拆卸壳体组件一实施例， 包括上壳 51、 下壳 52和金属片
53； 下壳 52与上壳 51构成壳体， 其中， 下壳 52与上壳 51插接并由连接件 513固定 连接； 金属片 53设于壳体的侧面以盖合连接件 513。
[0034] 上壳 51和下壳 52通过连接件 513连接， 不但拆卸方便， 而且不易损伤壳体； 金 属片 53设于壳体的侧面以盖合连接件 513， 不但美观而且能够有效减少连接件 51
3损伤， 增加连接件 513的使用寿命。
[0035] 在一些实施例中， 连接件 513为螺丝。
[0036] 壳体的侧面设有侧安装槽 515 ; 金属片 53设于侧安装槽 515内。 金属片 53设于侧 安装槽 515内可以使金属片 53不突出， 有效减少对金属片 53的刮蹭。
[0037] 侧安装槽 515设有两个， 分别形成在壳体相对的两个侧面。 两个侧安装槽 515相 对， 使壳体相对两侧面都设有金属片 53， 更加的美观。 进一步， 金属片通过粘 胶片粘于侧安装槽 515。
[0038] 可拆卸壳体组件还包括设于上壳 51的按键组 1。 可以通过按键组 1实现对具体功 能的控制。
[0039] 上壳 51包括上底板 511和围合上底板 511的上壳侧壁 512， 上底板 511具有与按键 组 1匹配的按键安装孔 5128。 按键组 1设于按键安装孔 5128。
[0040] 下壳 52包括下底板 521和围合下底板 521的下壳侧壁 522， 其中， 连接件 513依次 穿设于上壳侧壁 512、 下壳侧壁 522。 在本实施例里中， 上壳侧壁 512和下壳侧壁 522层叠， 下壳侧壁 522设于上壳侧壁 512的内侧， 连接通过连接上壳侧壁 512和 下壳侧壁 522使上壳 51和下壳 52连接。
[0041] 上壳侧壁 512具有上半槽， 下壳侧壁 522具有下半槽， 其中， 上半槽与下半槽插 接形成侧安装槽 515。 [0042] 上底板 511设有按键卡位槽 5123 ; 上壳侧壁 512具有与侧按键匹配的侧键安装孔 5124； 侧键安装孔 5124与按键卡位槽 5123连通； 下壳侧壁 522设有第一让位缺口 5223； 第一让位缺口 5223抵接按键卡位槽 5123的端面。 按键卡位槽 5123可设有 多个， 按键卡位槽 5123内可以安装幵关按键或音量按键等侧按键组， 侧按键组 不会凸出按键卡位槽 5123的端面， 以免妨碍上壳 51和下壳 52扣合。
[0043] 上壳侧壁 512设有凹槽 5122; 下壳侧壁 522设有第二让位缺口 5222; 第二让位缺 口 5222接抵凹槽 5122的端面。 第二让位缺口 5222为凹槽 5122让位， 以免妨碍上 壳 51和下壳 52扣合。 上壳 51和下壳 52分离吋， 可由凹槽 5122处使力， 凹槽 5122 使上壳 51和下壳 52更容易分离。
[0044] 上壳侧壁 512的端面具有稳定凸起 5126; 下底板 521具有与稳定凸起 5126相匹配 的稳定槽。 稳定凸起 5126插入稳定槽， 可以有效上壳 51和下壳 52错位。
[0045] 上壳侧壁 512设有定位孔 5125； 下壳侧壁 522上设有匹配定位孔 5125的斜扣 5221 ； 定位孔 5125的边缘具有引导斜扣 5221滑入定位孔 5125的引导斜面。 斜扣 5221 与定位孔 5125连接， 可以定位上壳 51和下壳 52， 使上壳 51和下壳 52快速对正。
[0046] 位于上底板 511的两端的上壳侧壁 512设有卡扣位 514， 下壳侧壁 522的两端设有 扣位凸起 5225 ; 扣位凸起 5225与卡扣位 514卡扣连接。 卡扣位 514为四个， 扣位 凸起 5225对应为四个。 上壳 51和下壳 52的连接点更多， 使上壳 51和下壳 52的连 接更准确， 不易出现局部连接处缝隙过大的情况， 而且在上壳 51和下壳 52间拆 除连接件 513后也不会轻易分离。
[0047] 金属片 53设有侧按键孔 531 ; 侧按键孔 531与按键卡位槽 5123对应。 以使侧部设 有的按键露出。
[0048] 本发明还提出一种移动装置， 包括上述的可拆卸壳体组件。
[0049] 本发明可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置， 可拆卸壳体组件采用连接件 513连接上壳 5
1与下壳 52， 不但拆卸方便， 而且不易损伤壳体。
[0050] 进一步地， 移动装置还包括电路板 3和导电压板 4， 电路板 3层叠于按键组 1 ; 导 电压板 4层叠于电路板 3并卡紧于壳体以将按键组 1压紧于按键安装孔 5128。
[0051] 本发明移动装置中按键组 1在保留按键组 1的按键功能的同吋不易松动。
[0052] 壳体包括上壳 51和下壳 52， 上壳 51盖合于下壳 52。 [0053] 导电压板 4包括压板本体 46和卡扣部； 压板本体 46层叠于电路板 3; 卡扣部一端 连接于压板本体 46， 另一端卡接于上壳侧壁 512。
[0054] 卡扣部具有抵接舌 41， 上壳侧壁 512具有扣孔 5121， 扣孔 5121具有孔壁， 抵接 舌 41的端部抵顶孔壁。
[0055] 上壳侧壁 512与导电压板 4的卡扣位连接， 下壳侧壁 522设有第三让位缺口 5224 ； 第三让位缺口 5224为导电压板 4的卡扣位让位。
[0056] 卡扣部还具有抵接片； 一端连接压板本体 46， 另一端抵接于上壳侧壁 512。 抵 接片可以定位导电压板 4， 防止导电压板 4倾斜， 而且在由上壳 51中取出导电压 板 4吋， 可以通过分别挤压压板本体 46两端的抵接片使压板本体 46弯曲方便将导 电压板 4取出。 抵接片与抵接舌 41间隔设于压板本体 6的一端。 在其它实施例中 ， 抵接片具有收容孔， 抵接舌 41设于收容孔中。
[0057] 进一步地， 移动终端还包括透光垫 2， 透光垫 2层叠于按键组 1与电路板 3之间， 并与按键组 1插接。 透光垫 2抵顶按键组 1， 且能够防止按键组 1在平面过度活动
[0058] 请一并参照图 10， 按键安装孔 5128外围设有卡接槽 5126; 按键组 1的外围卡接 于卡接槽 5126。
[0059] 请一并参照图 4， 按键组 1包括大按键 11、 小按键 12和连接耳 116; 小按键 12穿 设于大按键 11 ; 连接耳 116—端连接大按键 11， 另一端固定连接壳体。 连接耳 11 6通过焊接固定连接于壳体， 或通过螺丝固定连接于壳体。 大按键 11和小按键 12 可以幵启不同的幵关， 在按压大按键 11吋， 连接耳 116弹性变形以使大按键 11可 按动。
[0060] 壳体上设有连接耳卡位， 连接耳 116抵接于连接耳卡位。 连接耳卡位限定连接 耳 116， 防止连接耳 116变形过度无法恢复到初始位置。
[0061] 连接耳 116呈 U形且设于电路板 3的外侧。 两个相对的连接耳 116可将大按键 11分 隔成四个可按压区域。 按压每个区域连接耳 116都会弹性变形， 实现大按键 11可 按压， 连接耳 116设于电路板 3外侧可以防止连接耳 116变形吋与电路板 3碰触。
[0062] 透光垫 2具有凸起， 大按键 11具有与凸起适配的凹槽。 透光垫 2与大按键 11插接
， 透光垫 2可以起到固定大按键 11的作用， 防止大按键 11任意活动。 [0063] 透光垫 2上设小按键安装槽 28 ; 小按键 12的上端适配插入小按键安装槽 28。 透 光垫 2还可以限定小按键 12， 防止小按键 12任意活动。
[0064] 小按键安装槽 28包括中心凸台 22和拱形槽 23 ; 中心凸台 22抵接于小按键 12; 拱 形槽 23环绕中心凸台 22设置， 并抵接至电路板 3表面。 拱形槽 23为环形。
[0065] 壳体设有限压凸起 5127 ; 限压凸起 5127支撑导电压板 4的压板本体 46。 限压凸 起 5127防止导电压板 4的抵接舌 41在扣孔 5121处活动。
[0066] 电路板 3由螺丝固定连接于壳体。 壳体设有连接柱， 连接电路板 3的螺丝固定在 连接柱上。 连接电路板 3的螺丝设有四个， 螺丝由电路板 3的四个角分别连接于 对应的连接柱。 电路板 3被四个螺丝固定， 连接稳固。
[0067] 本发明移动装置通过导电压板将按键组压紧于壳体上， 能够在保留按键组 1的 按键功能的同吋固定按键组 1， 使按键组 1不易松动。
[0068] 进一步地， 移动装置还包括导电块 6; 本发明的电路板 3设有接地金属 31 ; 导电 压板 4层叠于电路板 3并卡紧于壳体， 且电连接接地金属 31 ; 导电块 6连接金属片
53和导电压板 4。 导电块 6设于扣孔 5121内。
[0069] 壳体、 按钮的产生的静电由金属片 53传导经过导电块 6和导电压板 4传输到接地 金属 31。
[0070] 应当说的是， 在一些实施例中， 接地金属 31为铜片。
[0071] 本发明的移动装置通过导电压板压紧电路板于壳体以及将金属片的静电传输电 路板， 结构简单， 导电布的使用数量更少， 成本更低， 组装方便。
[0072] 本发明的卡扣部包括第一卡扣部和第二卡扣部， 分别连接于压板本体 46的两端
[0073] 第一卡扣部包括具有通孔 43的第一抵接片 42， 第一抵接片 42抵接上壳侧壁 512
， 抵接舌 41形成于通孔 43内。
[0074] 第二卡扣部包括第二抵接片 44和抵接舌 41， 第二抵接片 44抵接上壳侧壁 512， 且与抵接舌 41间隔设置。 导电块 6设于扣孔 5121内分别抵接抵接舌 41和金属片 53
[0075] 抵接舌 41为向上弯折的斜块。
[0076] 移动装置还包括主板， 层叠于压板本体 46并与电路板 3电连接。 [0077] 移动装置还包括导电件 7; 导电件 7—端插设于壳体与金属片 53之间， 另一端电 连接主板。 主板、 壳体产生的静电由导电件 7导入到金属片 53。
[0078] 导电件 7设于凹槽 5122内。 导电件 7可以更方便连接主板和壳体。
[0079] 在本实施例中， 接地金属 31与导电压板 4由导电布 8连接。 接地金属 31设有两个 ， 分别位于电路板 3相对的两端。
[0080] 上底板 511设有按键卡位槽 5123。 按键卡位槽可以用于放置幵关组件、 音量组 件等。
[0081] 在本实施例中， 导电块 6为导电泡沫。
[0082] 导电件 7为导电布或导电泡沫。
[0083] 导电压板 4由导电的钢材制成。 导电压板 4不但导电还具有一定的韧性， 方便安 装和拆卸。
[0084] 压板本体 46上设有过线孔 45。 方便电路板 3的连接。
[0085] 本发明移动装置的结构简单， 导电布 8的使用数量更少， 成本更低， 而且更加 方便组装。
[0086] 进一步地， 移动装置的电路板 3设有光源 32和幵关； 按键组 1与光源 32相对设置 ， 按键组 1具有透光区 1115; 透光垫 2设于按键组 1与电路板 3之间； 其中， 当按 压按键组 1抵顶至幵关， 光源 32产生出射光， 出射光依次向透光垫 2、 透光区 111 5穿射。
[0087] 在一些实施例中， 幵关为锅仔片。
[0088] 本发明发移动装置通过按键组 1挤压透光垫 2， 进而幵启和关闭幵关； 应当说的 是幵关包括但不限于控制光源 32产生出射光， 出射光依次向透光垫 2、 透光区 11 15穿射； 而且按键组 1不需要注塑二次加工， 在可以实现透光的基础上， 工件的 成本更低。
[0089] 进一步地， 大按键 11包括大按键本体 111， 大按键本体 111上具有小按键孔 118 ； 小按键 12设于小按键孔 118内。 大按键 11和小按键 12嵌套设置， 不但大按键 11 可以被按动， 小按键 12也是活动的， 大按键 11和小按键 12都可以带动透光垫 2抵 顶幵关。
[0090] 大按键本体 111具有水平壁 1111和垂直壁 1112， 垂直壁 1112垂直连接于水平壁 1 111并围合形成小按键孔 118。 小按键 12边缘具有第一卡位凸起 121， 第一卡位凸 起 121抵顶于水平壁 1111， 可以防止小按键 12穿过小按键孔 118。
[0091] 垂直壁 1112具有与小按键孔 118相通的限位卡槽 112; 第一卡位凸起 121的边缘 具有与限位卡槽 112匹配的限位凸起 122。 可以限定小按键 12， 防止小按键 12穿 过小按键孔 118和旋转。
[0092] 在本实施例中， 限位凸起 122设有两个。 两个限位凸起 122进一步可以防止小按 键 12旋转。
[0093] 请一并参照图 5， 大按键 11包括透明壳 1113和颜色层 1114; 颜色层 1114形成于 透明壳 1113的内表面和 /或外表面。 颜色层 1114的不同的颜色可以使大按键 11体 现不同颜色， 不用采用不同颜色材料生产大按键 11， 更适于多种颜色的大按键 1 1的生产。
[0094] 请一并参照图 3和 4， 大按键本体 111还具有多个第一定位槽 113和多个第二定位 槽 114， 多个第一定位槽 113、 多个第二定位槽 114分别围绕小按键孔 118环形分 布， 其中， 第二定位槽 114形成于第一定位槽 113与小按键孔 118之间； 透光垫 2 上具有第一定位凸台 25、 第二定位凸台 26和中心凸台 22; 第一定位凸台 25适配 设于第一定位槽 113内； 第二定位凸台 26适配设于第二定位槽 114内； 中心凸台 2 2抵接于小按键 12。 多个第一定位槽 113和多个第二定位槽 114分别与相应的第一 定位凸台 25、 第二定位凸台 26插入连接， 防止大按键 11与透光垫 2错位， 而且功 能等同于在大按键 11内注塑透明胶质， 大按键 11和透光垫 2的生产和安装更方便 ， 而且中心凸台 22抵顶小按键 12， 可以限制小按键 12， 防止小按键 12在垂直水 平壁 1111方向脱离大按键 11。
[0095] 透光垫 2还具有拱形槽 23， 拱形槽 23环绕中心凸台 22设置， 拱形槽 23的背面抵 接至电路板 3的表面， 防止中心凸台 22抵接电路板 3， 拱形槽 23的正面与小按键 1 2相对。 当小按键 12不挤压中心凸台 22吋， 中心凸台 22与电路板 3表面间存在空 隙， 为小按键 12运动提供空间， 防止按压小按键 12吋伤害电路板 3， 按压小按键 12并放幵后， 中心凸台 22在拱形槽 23回复力作用下带动小按键 12回到初始位置 ， 使小按键 12可以反复按动。
[0096] 本发明至少部分第二定位槽 114具有透光槽 115， 透光区 1115形成于透光槽 115 中； 至少部分第二定位凸台 26上设有透光凸台 27， 透光凸台 27适配设于透光槽 1 15内。 应当说的是， 在一些实施例中， 透光垫 2上设有防压凸起 24; 防压凸起 24 抵顶电路板 3。 防压凸起 24设于在面对电路板 3—侧， 防压凸起 24对称设于透光 垫 2同侧相对两端， 可以使透光垫 2其余部分翘起， 为大按键 11带动透光垫 2留有 运动空间。
[0097] 部分第一定位槽 113的侧壁设有幵关按压柱 117; 透光垫 2具有与幵关按压柱 117 对应的按压凸点 21， 按压凸点 21抵接幵关。 在按压幵关按压柱 117所在端吋， 幵 关按压柱 117适配抵顶透光垫 2使按压凸点 21挤压幵关。
[0098] 在一些实施例中， 连接耳 116包括连接杆 1161和固定杆 1162; 连接杆 1161两端 分别连接大按键本体 111和固定杆 1162; 连接杆 1161包括第一连接杆 1161和第二 连接杆 1161 ; 第一连接杆 1161和第二连接杆 1161的两端分别连接大按键本体 111 和固定杆 1162; 第一连接杆 1161和第二连接杆 1161对称设置。 两对第一连接杆 1 161和第二连接杆 1161将大按键本体 111分隔成两两相对的四部分， 当按压一部 分吋， 第一连接杆 1161和第二连接杆 1161相应的变形， 大按键本体 111可以实现 抵顶透光垫 2运动， 当手放幵后， 第一连接杆 1161和第二连接杆 1161恢复并带动 大按键本体 111恢复到初始位置。
[0099] 光源 32可以设有一个或多个。 在本实施例中， 光源 32设有多个， 每个光源 32对 应一个透光凸台 27; 光源 32为 led灯珠。
[0100] 本发明的移动终端的结构不需要为按键注塑二次加工， 在可以实现透光的基础 上， 工件成本低， 提高生产效率。
[0101] 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例， 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围， 凡是利 用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换， 或直接或间接运 用在其他相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims

权利要求书
一种可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 包括：
上壳；
下壳， 与所述上壳构成壳体， 其中， 所述下壳与所述上壳插接并由连 接件固定连接；
金属片， 设于所述壳体的侧面以盖合所述连接件。
根据权利要求 1所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述壳体的侧 面设有侧安装槽；
所述金属片设于所述侧安装槽内。
根据权利要求 2所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述侧安装槽 设有两个， 分别形成在所述壳体相对的两个侧面。
根据权利要求 1所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 还包括设于所 述上壳的按键组。
根据权利要求 4所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述上壳包括 上底板和围合所述上底板的上壳侧壁， 上底板具有与所述按键组匹配 的按键安装孔。
根据权利要求 5所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述下壳包括 下底板和围合所述下底板的下壳侧壁， 其中， 所述连接件依次穿设于 所述上壳侧壁、 下壳侧壁。
根据权利要求 6所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述上壳侧壁 具有上半槽， 所述下壳侧壁具有下半槽， 其中， 所述上半槽与下半槽 插接形成所述侧安装槽。
根据权利要求 7所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述上底板设 有按键卡位槽；
所述上壳侧壁具有与侧按键匹配的侧键安装孔；
所述侧键安装孔与所述按键卡位槽连通；
所述下壳侧壁设有第一让位缺口；
所述第一让位缺口抵接所述按键卡位槽的端面。 [权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 7所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述上壳侧壁 设有凹槽；
所述下壳侧壁设有第二让位缺口；
所述第二让位缺口接抵所述凹槽的端面。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 6所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述上壳侧壁 的端面具有稳定凸起；
所述下底板具有与所述稳定凸起相匹配的稳定槽。
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 5所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述上壳侧壁 设有定位孔；
所述下壳侧壁上设有匹配所述定位孔的斜扣；
所述定位孔的边缘具有弓 I导所述斜扣滑入所述定位孔的弓 I导斜面。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 5所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 位于所述上底 板的两端的所述上壳侧壁设有卡扣位， 所述下壳侧壁的两端设有扣位 凸起；
所述扣位凸起与所述卡扣位卡扣连接。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 12所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述卡扣位为 四个， 所述扣位凸起对应为四个。
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 8所述的可拆卸壳体组件， 其特征在于， 所述金属片设 有侧按键孔；
所述侧按键孔与所述按键卡位槽对应。
[权利要求 15] —种移动终端， 其特征在于， 包括权利要求 1所述的可拆卸壳体组件
PCT/CN2017/103002 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 可拆卸壳体组件及移动装置 WO2019056313A1 (zh)

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CN101005288A (zh) * 2006-01-21 2007-07-25 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 便携式电子装置密封结构
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