WO2019054688A1 - Héliostat comprenant un réflecteur ayant une structure en sandwich et système de génération d'énergie solaire de type tour comprenant celui-ci - Google Patents

Héliostat comprenant un réflecteur ayant une structure en sandwich et système de génération d'énergie solaire de type tour comprenant celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019054688A1
WO2019054688A1 PCT/KR2018/010295 KR2018010295W WO2019054688A1 WO 2019054688 A1 WO2019054688 A1 WO 2019054688A1 KR 2018010295 W KR2018010295 W KR 2018010295W WO 2019054688 A1 WO2019054688 A1 WO 2019054688A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mirror
reflector
module
sandwich panel
angle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/010295
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강용혁
김현구
김창기
김종규
박동용
김하늘
Original Assignee
한국에너지기술연구원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 한국에너지기술연구원 filed Critical 한국에너지기술연구원
Priority to CN201880074397.5A priority Critical patent/CN111357193A/zh
Publication of WO2019054688A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019054688A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/82—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors characterised by the material or the construction of the reflector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/17—Arrangements of solar thermal modules combined with solar PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a helio starter that reflects sunlight while tracking the sun, and a tower type solar power generation system including the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a helio starter having a reflector with a sandwich structure combining mirrors, fillers, and plates, Power generation system.
  • heliostat refers to a device used as a means for continuously reflecting sunlight in a particular direction.
  • a conventional Heliostat X includes a reflector X1 including a mirror for reflecting solar heat, a column X2 supporting the reflector X1, And a control unit X3 for adjusting the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the reflection unit X1. Also,
  • the reflector X1 of the Heliostat is generally formed to have a size of more than a few square meters, and the control unit X3 adjusts the azimuth and elevation angle of the reflector X1 using the rotational motion .
  • Heliostat should be constructed to withstand strong wind pressure due to the nature of the place where tower solar power generation system is installed.
  • the most important requirements are to reduce the surface tilt error of the glass forming the reflector, to lower the cost of manufacture by lighter mirrors in the reflector, and to allow the Heliostat to withstand high wind speeds .
  • the reflector in order to reduce the thickness of the glass, which is an essential component of the reflector in order to reduce the weight of the reflector, the reflector must be realized by connecting the plate to the back surface of the glass.
  • the glass when the glass is thin, the entire back surface of the glass and the plate are not evenly adhered, which makes it difficult to reduce the glass surface inclination error. Therefore, it has been impossible to form the conventional glass of the Heliostat mirror below a certain thickness.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a heliostat having a reflector with a sandwich structure in which a mirror, a filler, and a plate are combined.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a heliostat having a structure capable of withstanding wind pressure.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a helio start capable of adjusting an azimuth angle and an altitude angle using a rim drive system using gear coupling.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide HelioStart capable of generating electricity by itself.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a tower solar power generation system including a heliostat having a reflector of a sandwich structure in which a mirror, a filler, and a plate are combined.
  • an optical module including: a reflector having a mirror positioned on a surface thereof and a sandwich panel including a filler formed on a rear surface of the mirror; And a reflector having a sandwich structure including a column portion that can be extended to the ground and an angle adjusting portion that adjusts an azimuth angle and an altitude angle of the reflector.
  • the present invention also relates to a reflector comprising a reflector including a sandwich panel having a mirror on the surface thereof, a column portion supporting the rear surface of the reflector and extending downwardly and being fixed to the surface of the sheet, an angle adjuster for adjusting the azimuth angle and altitude angle of the reflector,
  • the present invention also provides a heliostat having a reflector of a sandwich structure including a vortex prevention member installed at the upper end of the reflection portion in a rear direction.
  • the backlight module may further include a rear panel PV module installed at a part or the whole of the rear surface of the reflection part, and the rear PV module may generate electric power through photovoltaic generation.
  • the vortex prevention member may be a double sided type PV module, and the double sided type PV module may generate power through solar power generation.
  • the vortex prevention member control module for controlling the angle of the vortex prevention member may be further included.
  • the sandwich panel may be a panel in which a mirror, a filler, and a plate are sequentially combined.
  • the sandwich panel may be a panel in which a mirror, a filler, and a PV module are sequentially connected.
  • the sandwich panel may be a panel in which a mirror, a first plate, a filler, and a second plate are sequentially combined.
  • the reflector is formed by horizontally joining a first sandwich panel in which a mirror, a filler and a plate are sequentially joined, and a second sandwich panel in which a mirror, a filler and a PV module are sequentially joined And an assembled sandwich panel.
  • the filling material may be formed in the form of a urethane, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or a honeycomb, and is formed on the back surface of the mirror, So that the whole can be adhered to the mirror and the plate so as to be attached to the plate.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the reflection unit may further include coupling means for coupling the column unit to the rear surface of the reflection unit.
  • the angle adjusting unit may include an altitude angle adjusting module for adjusting an altitude angle of the reflector by a rim drive system using gear engagement, and a rim drive system using a gear combination to adjust an azimuth angle of the reflector And a first azimuth adjustment module.
  • the altitude angle adjusting module includes: a first rim having a first toothed gear formed on a first surface thereof and coupled to the rear surface of the reflector so as to extend in an altitude direction; And a first motor for driving the first pinion.
  • the first azimuth adjustment module may include a second tooth gear formed on one surface thereof and extending in the azimuth direction on the rear surface of the reflection portion A second pinion for engaging with the second toothed gear, and a second motor for driving the second pinion.
  • an optical module including a reflector having a mirror positioned on a surface thereof, a sandwich panel including a filler formed on a back surface of the mirror, And an angle adjusting unit for adjusting an azimuth angle and an altitude angle of the reflection unit, wherein the angle adjusting unit adjusts the altitude angle of the reflection unit by a rim drive system using gearing And a second azimuth angle adjusting module for adjusting the azimuth angle of the reflector using a rotation drive method using rotational motion.
  • the present invention also relates to a reflector comprising a reflector including a sandwich panel having a mirror on the surface thereof, a column portion supporting the rear surface of the reflector and extending downwardly and being fixed to the surface of the sheet, an angle adjuster for adjusting the azimuth angle and altitude angle of the reflector,
  • the angle adjusting unit includes an altitude angle adjusting module for adjusting an altitude angle of the reflecting unit by a rim drive method using gear engagement, And a second azimuth angle adjusting module for adjusting the azimuth angle of the reflector in a swivel drive manner.
  • the altitude angle adjusting module includes a third rim having a third toothed gear formed on one surface thereof and coupled to the rear surface of the reflector so as to extend in the altitude direction, And a third motor for driving the third pinion, and the second azimuth adjustment module may include a pivot drive means coupled to the column portion.
  • the solar cell module may further include a rear PV module installed at a part or the whole of the rear surface of the reflection part, and the rear PV module may generate electric power through solar power generation.
  • the vortex prevention member is a double sided type PV module, and the double sided type PV module can produce power through solar power generation.
  • the vortex prevention member control module for controlling the angle of the vortex prevention member may be further included.
  • the sandwich panel may be a panel in which a mirror, a filler, and a plate are sequentially combined.
  • the sandwich panel may be a panel in which a mirror, a filler, and a PV module are sequentially connected.
  • the sandwich panel may be a panel in which a mirror, a first plate, a filler, and a second plate are sequentially combined.
  • the reflector is formed by horizontal joining of a fourth sandwich panel in which a mirror, a filler and a plate are sequentially joined, and a fifth sandwich panel in which a mirror, a filler and a PV module are sequentially joined And an assembled sandwich panel.
  • the filling material may be formed in the form of a urethane, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or a honeycomb, and is formed on the back surface of the mirror, So that the whole can be adhered to the mirror and the plate so as to be attached to the plate.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the reflective portion may further include a fastening means that is engageable with the column portion on a rear surface of the reflective portion.
  • a solar thermal concentrator comprising a plurality of helicopters and a solar heat collection tower for receiving solar heat reflected from the plurality of helicopters,
  • the Heliostat provides a tower type solar power generation system located in a form surrounding the solar heat collection tower.
  • the thickness of the glass constituting the mirror can be reduced by using the reflector of the sandwich structure in which the mirror, the filler, and the plate are combined, the glass surface inclination error can be reduced, and the reflector can be lightened.
  • the vortex prevention member may be provided at the upper end of the rear surface of the reflector to reduce the intensity of the wind pressure applied to the reflector.
  • the azimuth angle and the altitude angle of the heliostat can be adjusted by the rim drive system using the gear coupling, thereby increasing the durability of the heliostart.
  • power can be generated by itself using a rear-view PV module and a double-sided PV module that can be installed on the rear surface of the reflector.
  • the tower type solar power generation system can be realized by using HelioStart, which is lightweight, self-generated and capable of withstanding wind pressure, thereby reducing the design cost and durability of the tower solar power generation system.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a conventional Heliostat.
  • FIG. 2 is an outline view schematically showing a configuration of a heliostat having a reflector of a sandwich structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a view illustrating a detailed configuration of a first sandwich panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a detailed configuration of a second sandwich panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a detailed configuration of a third sandwich panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a detailed configuration of an assembled sandwich panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a detailed configuration of an altitude angle adjusting module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a detailed configuration of a first azimuth angle adjusting module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a file method in a method of installing HeliStart having a reflector of a sandwich structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a method of installing concrete in a method of installing a heliostat having a reflector of a sandwich structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an outline view schematically showing a configuration of a heliostat having a reflector of a sandwich structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a detailed view of a second azimuth angle adjusting module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of a vortex prevention member control module in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view schematically showing the construction of a tower solar power generation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, etc. used in this specification can be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a heliostat (hereinafter referred to as " Heliostat 1 ") having a reflector of a sandwich structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light source unit 1 includes a reflector 100 that reflects sunlight, a column 200 that supports the reflector 100, and an angle adjuster 300 that adjusts the azimuth and altitude of the reflector 100 do.
  • the reflector 100 includes a sandwich panel 110 including a mirror 111 and a mirror 111 may be attached to the surface of the sandwich panel 110.
  • the reflection unit 100 may be called a reflection mirror.
  • the reflector 100 reflects the solar heat to a specific position using a mirror 111 attached to the surface.
  • the reflector 100 may include one or more sandwich panels 110 and the reflector 100 may include a plurality of sandwich panels 110 when the plurality of sandwich panels 110 are provided. (Not shown) for connecting the first and second light emitting diodes.
  • the sandwich panel 110 will now be described in detail with reference to Figs. 3 to 6 below.
  • the reflective portion 100 may further include a fastening means 120 that can be engaged with the column portion 200.
  • the fastening means 120 may be provided on the rear surface of the plate 113 and may be engaged with the column portion 200.
  • the fastening means 120 may include a fastening nut (not shown) or a ceramic pad (not shown) for coupling with the column portion 200, and in addition, And can be coupled to the column section 200 using the same.
  • the column part 200 supports the rear surface of the reflection part 100 and extends downward and can be fixed to the ground surface, thereby supporting the entire Heliostat 1.
  • the column portion 200 may be formed in a columnar shape, but is not limited thereto and may be embodied in various forms.
  • the column section 200 is connected to a frame (not shown) that engages with the rear surface of the reflection section 100, a column (not shown) connected to a lower part connected to a frame And a pedestal (not shown) fixed to the pedestal.
  • the angle adjusting unit 300 may include an altitude adjusting module 310 for adjusting the elevation angle of the reflector 100 and a first azimuth adjusting module 320 for adjusting the azimuth angle of the reflecting unit 100,
  • the elevation angle and the azimuth angle of the reflection unit 100 can be adjusted according to the movement of the sun.
  • the heliostat 1 can control the reflector 100 through the angle adjuster 300 so that the reflector 100 can reflect the sunlight to the correct position.
  • the elevation angle control module 310 and the first azimuth control module 320 will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG.
  • the method of controlling the altitude and azimuth angle of the reflection unit 100 by the angle adjusting unit 300 includes a sensor method and a program driving method.
  • the sensor method is a method in which a sensor (not shown) attached to one surface of the reflector 100 periodically senses the position of the sun, the arrival position of solar heat reflected on the reflector 100, And the appropriate altitude and azimuth angles are set by using the obtained values.
  • the program driving method is a method in which the angle adjusting unit 300 adjusts the altitude and azimuth of the reflecting unit 100 to automatically adjust the altitude and azimuth of the reflecting unit 100 in accordance with the movement of the reflecting unit 100 Is programmed.
  • the angle adjusting unit 300 may use a mixture of the sensor method and the program driving method to adjust the elevation angle and the azimuth angle of the reflecting unit 100.
  • the Heliostat 1 may further include a rear PV module 400 and a vortex prevention member 500.
  • the rear PV module 400 may be installed on part or all of the rear surface of the reflector 100.
  • the rear PV module 400 can generate electricity by itself using solar power generation, and the power generated by the rear PV module 400 can be used to drive the Heliostat 1.
  • the power generated by the rear PV module 400 can be used by the angle adjuster 300 to adjust the elevation angle and the azimuth angle of the reflector 100 and can be used when the Heliostat 1 is communicating with the outside And may be stored in a separate battery (not shown).
  • the vortex prevention member 500 may be installed at the upper end of the reflective portion 100 in the rear direction.
  • the vortex prevention member 500 may be installed to extend from the upper end of the reflection part 100 in the rear direction, and may be installed at right angles to the reflection part 100, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the heliostart 1 may include a vortex prevention member control module 600 for controlling the vortex prevention member 500.
  • the vortex prevention member control module 600 may control the angle of the vortex prevention member 500
  • the vortex prevention member control module 600 may be provided with a rotation axis and may control the angle of the vortex prevention member using the rotation axis .
  • a vortex is a phenomenon in which a part of a fluid flow swirls in a direction opposite to main flow.
  • the wind blowing in the direction of the reflection part 100 hits the front surface of the reflection part 100 and then rides on the front surface of the reflection part 100 So that the back surface of the reflective portion 100 is waved.
  • the helicopter 1 further includes the vortex prevention member 500, so that the wind pressure applied to the reflection portion 100 can be reduced.
  • the vortex prevention member 500 may be formed of a PV module (not shown) that generates electricity by itself through solar power generation, or may be implemented as a double-sided type PV module (not shown).
  • the Heliostat 1 can increase the amount of power itself produced by the backside PV module 400 itself, compared to when producing power.
  • the vortex prevention member control module 600 may adjust the angle of the vortex prevention member 500 at an optimum angle to reduce the wind pressure applied to the reflection portion 100 according to the angle of the reflection portion 100 And this control method may be previously softwareized and input to the vortex prevention member control module 600, and thus can be implemented automatically.
  • the sandwich panel 110 may include a mirror 111, a filler material 112, and a plate 113. That is, the sandwich panel 110 is a panel in which the glass constituting the mirror 111, the filler material 112, and the plate 113 are selectively combined. Accordingly, the sandwich panel 110 can be implemented in various forms according to the order and number of the joining of the mirror 111, the filler 112, and the plate 113. [
  • the filler 112 may be formed of a Urethane, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or a honeycomb, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It can be formed of various materials which can be applied by filling technology.
  • the plate 113 may also be formed of metal or synthetic resin, but is not limited thereto.
  • the filler material 112 may be formed on the back surface of the mirror 111 and entirely adhered to the mirror 111 and the plate 113 so that the entire back surface of the mirror 111 is adhered to the plate.
  • the filler material 112 may be formed to fill a space between the mirror 111 and the plate 113 using a foaming technique.
  • the filler material 112 may be formed of a material having a low thermal conductivity and a low coefficient of expansion.
  • the space between the mirror 111 and the plate 113 can be filled with the filler material 112. Therefore, the space between the mirror 111 and the plate 113 can be completely cleaned and the entire rear surface of the mirror 111 is completely bonded to the filler 112 and the front surface of the plate 113 is also completely filled with the filler 112 The surface tilt error of the glass constituting the mirror 111 can be reduced.
  • the means 120 may facilitate coupling of the reflective portion 100 and the column portion 200.
  • sandwich panels 110 can be implemented according to the order of coupling of the mirror 111, the filler material 112, and the plate 113, and the number thereof.
  • the sandwich panel 110 may be formed of an assembled sandwich panel 1100 in which sandwich panels fabricated to be different from each other are combined.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 various embodiments of the sandwich panel 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a configuration of a first sandwich panel 1110 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a configuration of a second sandwich panel 1120 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a configuration of a third sandwich panel 1130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a configuration of an assembled sandwich panel 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first sandwich panel 1110 is a panel in which the glass constituting the mirror 111, the filler material 112, and the plate 113 are sequentially combined.
  • the term " sequentially bonded " is used to describe the shape of the first sandwich panel 1110 actually implemented and does not mean a manufacturing process or a manufacturing procedure of the first sandwich panel 1110.
  • the manner in which the mirror 111, the filler material 112, and the plate 113 are combined has been described above with reference to FIG.
  • the second sandwich panel 1120 is a panel in which the glass constituting the mirror 111, the filler material 112, and the PV module 1121 are sequentially combined. That is, the first sandwich panel 1110 uses the plate 113, but the second sandwich panel 1120 does not use a separate plate, and the PV module 1121 also performs the plate function.
  • the PV module 1121 can also generate electricity by performing solar power generation.
  • the third sandwich panel 1130 is a panel in which the glass constituting the mirror 111, the first plate 1131, the filler material 112, and the second plate 1132 are sequentially combined. Since the third sandwich panel 1130 includes a plurality of plates, the hardness of the third sandwich panel 1130 can be increased. Like the plate 113, the first plate 1131 and the second plate 1132 may be formed of metal or synthetic resin.
  • At least two panels of the first sandwich panel 1110, the second sandwich panel 1120 and the third sandwich panel 1130 may be joined together to form the assembled sandwich panel 1100. Therefore, the rear surface of the reflector 100 to which the built-in sandwich panel 1100 is applied may be partially formed of the PV module 1121 and partly of the plate 113.
  • one or more first sandwich panels 1110 and one or more second sandwich panels 1120 may be horizontally joined to form an assembled sandwich panel 1100.
  • the assembled sandwich panel 1100 may have a separate coupling member (not shown).
  • the PV module 1121 Since the PV module 1121 is installed on the rear surface of the assembled sandwich panel 1100, the PV module 1121 performs solar power generation using scattered light. Accordingly, the central portion of the rear surface of the assembled sandwich panel 1100, which does not reach the scattered light through the combination of the at least one first sandwich panel 1110 and the at least one second sandwich panel 1120, And the outer peripheral surface of the rear surface of the assembled sandwich panel 1100 may be formed of a PV module 1121. [ As a result, the manufacturing cost of the assembled sandwich panel 1100 can be reduced.
  • FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a detailed configuration of the altitude angle control module 310 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the elevation angle control module 310 can adjust the elevation angle of the reflector 100 by using a rim drive method using gear engagement.
  • the elevation angle control module 310 has a first toothed gear 311 formed on one surface thereof, A first pinion 313 which is engaged with the first toothed gear 311 and a second pinion 313 which is coupled to the first pinion 313 by driving the first pinion 313, And may include a first motor 314.
  • the altitude angular direction may be vertical, but may be any direction as long as the elevation angle of the reflector 100 can be adjusted.
  • the first pinion 313 and the first motor 314 may be connected to form a first driving shaft 3110.
  • the first pinion 313 and the first motor 314 may be connected to each other through a gear combination of the first pinion 313 and the first rim 312, 310 can perform the gearing motion, whereby the elevation angle of the reflecting portion 100 can be adjusted.
  • the first rim 312 may be formed in a semicircular shape, a first toothed gear 311 may be formed on an inner circumferential surface of the first rim 312, and a first pinion 313 may be formed on the first rim 312).
  • One end of the first pinion 313 may be coupled with the first motor 314 to form a first drive shaft 3110.
  • the entire length of the first drive shaft 3110 may be a semicircular first rim 312, And the end of the first driving shaft 3110 may be fixed to one end of the column portion 200.
  • the first pinion 313 is rotated by the power of the first motor 314, the first rim 312 rotates together, and the altitude angle of the reflection unit 100 can be adjusted.
  • first toothed gear 311, the first rim 312 and the first pinion 313 may be formed as internal gears, but the form of the gears is not limited, and the first toothed gear 311,
  • the first rim 312 and the first pinion 313 may be implemented in the form of a spur gear, a helical gear, or a screw gear.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a first azimuth adjustment module 320 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first azimuth adjustment module 320 can adjust the azimuth angle of the reflector 100 using a rim drive method using gears.
  • the first azimuth adjustment module 320 has a second toothed gear 321 formed on one surface thereof A second pinion 323 coupled to the second toothed gear 321 and a second pinion 323 coupled to the second pinion 323 to drive the second pinion 323, And a second motor 324.
  • the direction of the azimuth angle may be horizontal, but it may be any direction as long as the azimuth angle of the reflection unit 100 can be adjusted.
  • the second pinion 323 and the second motor 324 may be connected to each other to form a second drive shaft 3220 and the first and second azimuth control modules 322 and 323 may be coupled through the gears of the second pinion 323 and the second rim 322, The azimuth angle of the reflector 100 can be adjusted.
  • the second rim 322 may be formed in a semicircular shape, a second toothed gear 321 may be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the second rim 322, and the second pinion 323 may be formed on the second rim 322).
  • One end of the second pinion 323 may be coupled with the second motor 324 to form the second drive shaft 3220 and the second drive shaft 3220 may have a length of the second rim 322, And the end of the second drive shaft 3220 may be fixed to the column portion 200 or a portion of the altitude angle adjusting module 310.
  • the second toothed gear 321, the second rim 322 and the second pinion 323 may be formed in the form of internal gears, but the form of the gears is not limited, and the second toothed gear 321,
  • the second rim 322 and the second pinion 323 may be implemented in the form of a spur gear, a helical gear, or a screw gear.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing a pile method in the installation method of the hellio stant 1
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing a concrete method in the installation method of the heliostat 1.
  • HelioStart (1) is installed in areas with high sunlight and high wind speed due to the nature of the location where the tower solar power generation system is installed. Therefore, according to the strength of the wind speed, the HelioStart 1 can be installed in the place where the wind speed is relatively low (where the wind pressure is weak) by using the pile method 901. In a place where the wind speed is high The helicopter 1 can be installed using the concrete method 1001. [
  • Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the configuration of a heliostart (hereinafter referred to as " Heliostat 2 ") having a sandwich structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig.
  • the second azimuth angle adjusting module 2320 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Heliostat 2 will be described in detail based on the Heliostat 1 described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 10 and FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • the Heliostat 2 includes a reflecting portion 2100, a column portion 2200 and an angle regulating portion 2300, and includes a rear PV module 2400 and a vortex prevention member 2500 .
  • the reflection portion 2100, the column portion 2200, the rear PV module 2400 and the vortex prevention member 2500 of the heliostart 2 are respectively disposed on the reflection portion 100 of the heliostat 1 shown in FIG. 2,
  • the rear panel PV module 400, and the vortex prevention member 500 may be formed in the same or similar shapes and perform the same or similar functions, A description thereof will be omitted.
  • the heliostat 2 may further include a rear PV module 2400 installed at some or all of the rear surface of the reflector 2100, and the rear PV module 2400 may generate electricity through solar power generation .
  • the helicopter 2 may further include a vortex prevention member 2500 installed at the upper end of the reflection portion 2100 in the rear direction.
  • the vortex prevention member 2500 may be a double sided type PV module, Type PV modules can produce electricity through solar power generation.
  • the sandwich panel 2110 included in the reflection unit 2100 may be the same as the sandwich panel 110 included in the reflection unit 100 shown in FIGS. 3, such as the first sandwich panel 1110 in which the glass constituting the mirror 111, the filler material 112 and the plate 113 are sequentially joined together, as shown in FIG. 3, It can be a sandwich panel.
  • the glass constituting the mirror 111, the filler material 112 and the PV module 1121 are sequentially joined together, as shown in Fig. 3, and the second sandwich panel 1120 and the third sandwich panel 1130 in which the glass constituting the mirror 111, the first plate 1131, the filler material 112 and the second plate 1132 are sequentially joined together ).
  • the reflector 2100 includes a first sandwich panel 1110 in which the glass constituting the mirror 111, the filler material 112 and the plate 113 are sequentially connected to each other and the glass constituting the mirror 111,
  • An assembled sandwich panel 1100 such as the assembled sandwich panel 1100 shown in FIG. 6, formed by the horizontal joining of the second sandwich panel 1120 sequentially joined with the first module 112 and the PV module 1121 4 sandwich panel and the fifth sandwich panel).
  • the filler material included in the reflection portion 2100 of the heliostart 2 may be formed of the same material and structure as the filler material 112 included in the reflection portion 100 of the heliostart 1,
  • the reflector 2100 of the helicopter 1 may have the same fastening means 2120 as the fastening means 120 of the Heliostat 1 shown in FIG.
  • the heliostat 2 may also include a vortex prevention member control module (not shown) such as the vortex prevention member control module 600 that the heliostat 1 shown in FIG. 13 can have.
  • the vortex prevention member control module (not shown) included in the heliostat 2 can perform the same or similar function as the vortex prevention member control module 600 of the heliostat 1 described with reference to Fig. 13,
  • the vortex prevention member control module (not shown) included in the Heliostat 2 may be formed between the reflection portion 2100 and the vortex prevention member 2500 to control the angle of the vortex prevention member 2500, Such an angle control method may be previously softwareized in consideration of time, place, sun position, solar heat intensity, etc., and input to the vortex prevention member control module of the Heliostat 2.
  • the angle adjusting unit 2300 may include an elevation angle adjusting module 2310 and a second azimuth adjusting module 2320.
  • the elevation angle control module 2310 can adjust the elevation angle of the reflector 2100 by using a rim drive method using gear coupling and is identical to or different from the elevation angle control module 310 of the HelioStart 1 shown in FIG. They may be formed in similar shapes, and perform the same or similar functions, so that detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the altitude angle adjusting module 2310 includes a first ridge 311 formed on one surface thereof and a first rim (not shown) coupled to the rear surface of the reflector 100 so as to extend in the altitude direction And a third rim formed with a third toothed gear, such as a pinion 312.
  • the altitude angular direction may be vertical, but it may be any direction as long as the elevation angle of the reflecting portion 2100 can be adjusted.
  • the second azimuth adjustment module 2320 can adjust the azimuth angle of the reflector 2100 in a swivel drive manner. Accordingly, the second azimuth adjustment module 2320 may include a pivot drive means 2321 coupled to the column portion 2200.
  • the swing drive means 2321 may be mounted on the column 2200 in the form of wrapping the outer circumferential surface of the column 2200, and may be rotated to rotate the column 2200. Therefore, the swivel drive means 2321 can adjust the azimuth angle of the reflection portion 2100 fixed to the column portion 2200 by rotating the column portion 2200.
  • the HeliStart 1 and the HeliStart 2 differ only in the means and method for adjusting the azimuth angle. All components of the HeliStart 1 except for the first azimuth adjustment module 320 are connected to the HeliStart 2 ). ≪ / RTI >
  • Fig. 14 is a view schematically showing a configuration of a tower type solar power generation system (hereinafter referred to as a tower type solar power generation system 9000) according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tower type solar power generation system 9000 may include a plurality of solar heat reflection means 9001 and a solar heat collection tower 9002.
  • the solar heat reflecting means 9001 may have a plurality of the above-described respective heliostats 1 or 2, or may be a form having the above-described heliostats 1 and 2 together.
  • the tower solar power generation system (9000) can reduce the design cost and enhance the durability by using HelioStart (1; 2) which is lightweight, self-generated and capable of withstanding wind pressure.
  • the solar heat collection tower 9002 can receive solar heat reflected from a plurality of heliostats constituting the solar heat reflection means 9001 to produce electric power.
  • the plurality of heliostats constituting the solar heat reflecting means 9001 may be disposed to surround the solar heat collection tower 9002, and may be spaced apart from the solar heat collection tower 9002 by a predetermined distance.
  • a plurality of heliostats constituting the solar reflector 9001 are derived from a program programmed in consideration of time, place, and position of the sun, or an angle obtained by calculating in real time the intensity of the solar heat and the position of the sun.
  • the solar heat can be reflected by the solar heat collecting means (not shown) provided in the solar collecting tower 9002 at the provided position.
  • the present invention it is possible to reduce the thickness of the glass constituting the mirror 111 by using the sandwich panel 110 (2110) combined with the mirror 111, the filler material 112 and the plate 113, The tilting error can also be reduced and thus the heliostat (1; 2) can be lightened.
  • the vortex prevention member 500 (2500) is provided at the upper rear surface of the reflector 100 (2100) to reduce the wind pressure applied to the helicopter 1 (2).
  • the durability of the Heliostat 1 can be increased by controlling the azimuth angle and altitude of the Heliostat 1 with the rim drive system using gear coupling.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un héliostat comprenant un réflecteur ayant une structure de panneau sandwich. Un mode de réalisation de l'invention concerne un héliostat comprenant un réflecteur ayant une structure en sandwich, l'héliostat comprenant : une partie de réflexion comprenant un panneau sandwich ayant un miroir positionné sur une surface de celui-ci ainsi qu'un matériau de remplissage formé sur une surface arrière du miroir ; une partie colonne qui supporte une surface arrière de la partie de réflexion et s'étend vers le bas pour être fixée au sol ; et une partie d'ajustement d'angle permettant d'ajuster un angle d'azimut et un angle d'altitude de la partie de réflexion. Divers modes de réalisation de l'invention permettent non seulement de réduire une épaisseur d'un verre constituant un miroir mais également une erreur d'inclinaison d'une surface de verre à l'aide d'un réflecteur ayant une structure en sandwich dans laquelle un miroir, un matériau de remplissage et une plaque sont combinés, ce qui permet de réduire le poids de l'héliostat. De plus, divers modes de réalisation de l'invention permettent de réduire la résistance d'une pression de vent appliquée à l'héliostat à l'aide d'un élément de prévention de vortex.
PCT/KR2018/010295 2017-09-15 2018-09-04 Héliostat comprenant un réflecteur ayant une structure en sandwich et système de génération d'énergie solaire de type tour comprenant celui-ci WO2019054688A1 (fr)

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CN201880074397.5A CN111357193A (zh) 2017-09-15 2018-09-04 具有夹层结构的反射镜的定日镜及包括其的塔式太阳热发电系统

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KR10-2017-0118365 2017-09-15
KR1020170118365A KR101985461B1 (ko) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 샌드위치 구조의 반사경을 갖는 헬리오스타트 및 이를 포함하는 타워형 태양열 발전 시스템

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CN112364574B (zh) * 2020-10-27 2023-08-25 武汉理工大学 定日镜群表面风压的检测方法

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KR101038529B1 (ko) * 2010-05-27 2011-06-02 한국에너지기술연구원 평면거울을 이용한 집광용 헬리오스타트
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