WO2019052454A1 - 信号配置、发送方法及装置 - Google Patents

信号配置、发送方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019052454A1
WO2019052454A1 PCT/CN2018/105154 CN2018105154W WO2019052454A1 WO 2019052454 A1 WO2019052454 A1 WO 2019052454A1 CN 2018105154 W CN2018105154 W CN 2018105154W WO 2019052454 A1 WO2019052454 A1 WO 2019052454A1
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Prior art keywords
waveform
indication
configuration
different
information
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PCT/CN2018/105154
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈艺戬
鲁照华
吴昊
李儒岳
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019052454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019052454A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0033Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the transmitter
    • H04L1/0034Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the transmitter where the transmitter decides based on inferences, e.g. use of implicit signalling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0027Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03891Spatial equalizers
    • H04L25/03898Spatial equalizers codebook-based design
    • H04L25/0391Spatial equalizers codebook-based design construction details of matrices
    • H04L25/03923Spatial equalizers codebook-based design construction details of matrices according to the rank
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03891Spatial equalizers
    • H04L25/03898Spatial equalizers codebook-based design
    • H04L25/03929Spatial equalizers codebook-based design with layer mapping, e.g. codeword-to layer design
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2614Peak power aspects
    • H04L27/262Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, for example, to a signal configuration, transmission method, and apparatus.
  • the uplink transmission supports two transmission waveforms, DFT-S-OFDM and CP-OFDM, respectively.
  • the former is the uplink-carrier frequency-division multiple access (SC-FDMA) in Long Term Evolution (LTE), and the latter is the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) downlink.
  • the waveform is generally referred to as Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA).
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • the uplink supports two transmission modes, one is based on Code Book (CB) transmission, and the other is not based on codebook transmission. They are called CB based transmission and Non CB based transmission, respectively.
  • CB Code Book
  • Waveform switching requires 1 bit (bit) CB based transmission and Non-CB based transmission switching requires an extra 1 bit, and switches between different SRIs. If one bit is required to support a maximum of 2 SRIs, 2 bits are required to support a maximum of 4 SRIs, and 3 bits are required to support a maximum of 8 SRIs.
  • the physical layer signaling overhead is an extremely valuable resource, because the robustness of the control channel is very high. Generally, the actual transmission rate is very low, and the modulation and coding scheme is also low-order, and the actual transmission resources occupied are many. If there are a large number of UEs, the waste of overhead can be severe.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal configuration, a sending method, and a device, to at least solve the technical problem that the transmission waveform indication information overhead is excessive in the related art.
  • a signal configuration method including: jointly coding at least one of waveform indication information and following parameter information: a rank indication, a precoding indication, a reference sounding pilot indication, and a demodulation pilot Configuration, phase noise pilot configuration, modulation and coding mode configuration, power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters; sending joint encoded information.
  • a signal indication method including: determining a jointly encoded waveform; and implicitly indicating the jointly encoded waveform.
  • a signal configuration method including: jointly coding at least one of transmission mode indication information and following parameter information: rank indication, waveform, reference sounding pilot indication, demodulation pilot configuration , phase noise pilot configuration, modulation and coding mode configuration, power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters; send joint encoded information.
  • a signal configuration apparatus comprising: an encoding module configured to jointly encode at least one of waveform indication information and following parameter information: a rank indication, a precoding indication, a reference sounding pilot The indication, the demodulation pilot configuration, the phase noise pilot configuration, the modulation and coding mode configuration, the power control parameter, and the resource allocation indication parameter; and the sending module is configured to send the joint encoded information.
  • a signal indicating apparatus comprising: a determining module configured to determine a jointly encoded waveform; and an indicating module configured to implicitly indicate a jointly encoded waveform.
  • a signal configuration apparatus comprising: an encoding module configured to jointly encode at least one of transmission mode indication information and following parameter information: a rank indication, a waveform, a reference sounding pilot indication And demodulation pilot configuration, phase noise pilot configuration, modulation and coding mode configuration, power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters; and the sending module is configured to send the jointly encoded information.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program code configured to perform the following steps: jointly encoding waveform indication information and at least one of the following parameter information: rank indication, precoding indication, reference sounding pilot indication, demodulation pilot configuration, phase Noise pilot configuration, modulation and coding mode configuration, power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters; send joint encoded information.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a codebook-based transmission in the related art of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a signal configuration method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a signal indication method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another signal configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a signal configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a signal indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of codebook based transmission in the related art of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal sends an SRS, and the base station selects some resources in the SRS resources as reference for uplink data or control transmission.
  • the base station also needs to indicate a layer number indication (TRI) and a Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator (TPMI).
  • TRI layer number indication
  • TPMI Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • the precoding is performed on the basis of SRS precoding and used for data or control transmission. Precoding here can also be used for port selection.
  • the non-CB based transmission does not require the transceiver to agree on the codebook.
  • the base station can send the TRI to indicate the number of transmission layers, r, or not. If not, the default r is equal to the number of ports in the SRS resource.
  • the terminal uses the indicated SRS resource to determine the transmission of data, generally using the same precoding method as the indicated SRS, without performing additional precoding, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present disclosure not based on codebook transmission.
  • Some terminals may have multiple panels or multiple different sets of RF beams.
  • multiple SRIs may be indicated, corresponding to different antenna groups or beams.
  • Different SRIs may correspond to the same or different transport layers.
  • Multiple SRIs can be indicated in both Non-CB based transmission and CB based transmission.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a signal configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the flow includes the following steps S304 and S304.
  • step S302 at least one of the waveform indication information and the following parameter information is jointly coded: Rank Indication (RI), Precoding Indication PMI, Reference Probing Pilot Indication SRI, Demodulation Reference Signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS) configuration, Phase Tracking Reference Signal configuration, Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS) configuration, power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters.
  • RI Rank Indication
  • PMI Precoding Indication
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • MCS Modulation Coding Scheme
  • step S304 the jointly encoded information is transmitted.
  • the joint coding of the waveform indication information and other parameter information solves the technical problem that the transmission waveform indication information overhead is too large in the related art, and improves the resource utilization rate.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station, a terminal, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • joint coding is performed using one of the following rules: at least two different codewords are respectively associated with different waveform types or sets of waveform types; values of at least two different ranks or layers are different A combination of waveform types or waveform types; at least two different resource regions are combined with different waveform types or waveform type sets; at least two different channel sounding reference signal resources, respectively, with different waveform types or waveforms The type collection is combined.
  • the waveform indication information may be used to indicate a waveform of at least one of: DFT-S-OFDM and CP-OFDM.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a signal indication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the flow includes the following steps S402 and S404.
  • step S402 the jointly encoded waveform is determined.
  • step S404 an implicit indication is made to the jointly encoded waveform.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station, a terminal, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the implicit indication of the jointly encoded waveform may be, but is not limited to, implicitly indicating the jointly encoded waveform by using Downlink Control Information (DCI); using the control channel
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the demodulated pilot sequence implicitly indicates the jointly encoded waveform; the DCI scrambling method is used to implicitly indicate the jointly encoded waveform; and the DCI transmission position is used to implicitly indicate the jointly encoded waveform.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another signal configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the flow includes the following steps S502 and S504.
  • step S502 at least one of the transmission mode indication information and the following parameter information is jointly coded: a rank indication RI, a waveform, a reference sounding pilot indication SRI, a demodulation pilot DMRS configuration, a phase noise pilot PTRS configuration, a modulation coding Mode MCS configuration, power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters.
  • step S504 the jointly encoded information is transmitted.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station, a terminal, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the jointly encoded information includes one of the following: M+ precoding indicates a joint coding state of the PMI, and M+ has no joint coding state of the PMI, where M is at least one of the parameter information.
  • joint coding is performed using one of the following rules: at least two different codewords are respectively associated with different waveform types or sets of waveform types; values of at least two different ranks or layers are different A combination of waveform types or waveform types; at least two different resource regions are combined with different waveform types or waveform type sets; at least two different channel sounding reference signal resources, respectively, with different waveform types or waveforms The type collection is combined.
  • the transmission mode indication information is used to indicate at least one of: a codebook based transmission CB based (presence PMI), a non-codebook based transmission Non-CB based (no presence PMI), and an SRI number.
  • a signal configuration and a pointing device are provided, which are used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and are not described again.
  • the term “module” may implement a combination of at least one of software and hardware for a predetermined function.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a signal configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus includes an encoding module 60 and a transmitting module 62.
  • the encoding module 60 is configured to jointly encode at least one of the waveform indication information and the following parameter information: a rank indication, a precoding indication, a reference sounding pilot indication, a demodulation pilot configuration, a phase noise pilot configuration, and a modulation and coding mode configuration. , power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters.
  • the sending module 62 is configured to send the jointly encoded information.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a signal indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes a determining module 70 and an indicating module 72.
  • a determination module 70 is arranged to determine the jointly encoded waveform.
  • the indication module 72 is configured to implicitly indicate the jointly encoded waveform.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides another signal configuration apparatus, where the apparatus includes: an encoding module configured to jointly encode at least one of transmission mode indication information and following parameter information: a rank indication RI, a waveform, and a reference probe pilot indication SRI, demodulation pilot DMRS configuration, phase noise pilot PTRS configuration, modulation and coding mode MCS configuration, power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters; and a sending module configured to send joint encoded information.
  • an encoding module configured to jointly encode at least one of transmission mode indication information and following parameter information: a rank indication RI, a waveform, and a reference probe pilot indication SRI, demodulation pilot DMRS configuration, phase noise pilot PTRS configuration, modulation and coding mode MCS configuration, power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters
  • a sending module configured to send joint encoded information.
  • joint coding is performed using one of the following rules: at least two different codewords are present, respectively associated with different waveform types or sets of waveform types; at least two different values of rank or layer exist. The situation is respectively combined with different waveform types or waveform type sets; at least two different resource regions exist, which are respectively combined with different waveform types or waveform type sets; at least two different channel sounding reference signal SRS resources exist. Combine with different waveform types or sets of waveform types.
  • the foregoing multiple modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the multiple modules are They are located in different processors in any combination.
  • This embodiment is an application embodiment according to the present disclosure, which is described in detail in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
  • the dynamic switching of the Waveform indication mainly utilizes the following features to reduce the overhead: different sets of optional Waveform types can be separately considered for different codewords. For example, some codewords will destroy the peak-to-average ratio, even if DFT-S-OFDM is used, the peak-to-average ratio cannot be controlled, so it will not be combined with it.
  • the supported set of optional Waveform types can be considered separately for different Rank/layer values.
  • Waveform types can be considered for different resource areas. Using the same waveform will improve the performance of Multiple-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO), so you can divide the resource area and then set the corresponding waveform type.
  • MU-MIMO Multiple-User Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • the optional Waveform type set can be considered separately for different SRS resources.
  • Some SRS transmissions have already undergone some precoding, and there may be a peak-to-average ratio problem. Even with DFT-S-OFDM, the peak-to-average ratio cannot be controlled and therefore will not be combined.
  • the Waveform type set includes "DFT-S-OFDM", "CP-OFDM”, “CP-OFDM, and DFT-S-OFDM.”
  • the codeword 05-08 in Rank1 only supports CP-OFDM.
  • the precoding corresponding to this part of the codeword will destroy the peak-to-average ratio of the antenna, even if it supports DFT-S-OFDMA, it can not have a good peak-to-average ratio reduction effect.
  • it can be jointly coded into 32 states, and according to the status bits, not only the RI and PMI information but also the waveform information can be obtained.
  • the independent coding overhead is 5 bits (RI + PMI) + 1 bit (WI)
  • the joint coding overhead is 5 bits (RI + PMI + WI).
  • WI indicates a waveform indication information waveform indication.
  • DFT-S-OFDM and CP-OFDM correspond to different Rank1 codewords and have no intersection. It is also possible to consider the case of partial intersections.
  • the code word 01-02 corresponds to two waveforms
  • the code word 03-04 corresponds to DFT-S-OFDM
  • the code word 05-06 corresponds to CP-OFDM, as shown in Table 2.
  • Waveform can also be combined with SRI as shown in Table 3.
  • the Waveform may also be jointly coded with the indication of the resource region, or jointly coded with the configuration of the DMRS and or the PTRS, or jointly coded with the MCS, and jointly coded with the power control indication parameter.
  • the above manners can be combined, and the specific joint coding manner has various other considerations, and the joint coding can be determined according to the specific network environment and the configuration of the terminal.
  • the number of encoded bits is also not limited to a fixed number of coded bits. Due to restrictions on some joint situations that do not occur often, or joint situations that are not needed, the overhead will be reduced, but it will have little effect on actual performance. This method can also effectively reduce the complexity of the terminal.
  • Non-CB based transmission and CB based transmission dynamic switching mainly utilize the following features to reduce overhead.
  • Co-coding with PMI Non-CB based is made into a state without precoding indication. Indicates that precoding is not required at this time. It is also possible to interpret the precoding as a unit array or a front column of a unit array. r is the value of layer/rank, as shown in Table 4:
  • This method does not require an additional 1 bit to indicate which type of transmission, and dynamic switching is achieved without increasing overhead (3 bits).
  • No codeword indication can also distinguish between layer1 and layer2.
  • the default layer is the number of SRS ports.
  • the SRI, TPMI, and CB/Non-CB indications can also be jointly coded together, as shown in Table 6:
  • TMPI is a combination of sub-bands.
  • Dynamic switching of the number of SRIs mainly utilizes the following features to reduce overhead: joint coding between different SRI numbers, limiting the combination of multiple SRIs, as shown in Table 8:
  • the following methods may be used to indicate the Waveform, including:
  • the downlink control channel format (DCI format), the demodulation pilot sequence of the control channel, the scrambling mode of the downlink control channel (DCI), and the transmission location of the DCI.
  • the DCI format corresponds to Table 9, and the DCI scrambling method corresponds to Table 10:
  • DCI format demodulation pilot sequence of control channel, DCI scrambling mode; DCI transmission position, DCI format corresponding to Table 11, DCI scrambling mode corresponding to Table 12:
  • the beneficial effect of the solution in this embodiment is that the overhead is saved and the utilization of signaling overhead is higher.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium.
  • the above storage medium may be arranged to store program code for performing the following steps S1 and S2.
  • step S1 the waveform indication information and at least one of the following parameter information are jointly encoded: a rank indication, a precoding indication, a reference sounding pilot indication, a demodulation pilot configuration, a phase noise pilot configuration, a modulation and coding mode configuration, Power control parameters, and resource allocation indication parameters.
  • step S2 the jointly encoded information is transmitted.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • mobile hard disk a magnetic disk
  • optical disk a variety of media that can store program code.
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, jointly coding at least one of the waveform indication information and the following parameter information: a rank indication, a precoding indication, a reference sounding pilot indication, and a demodulation guide.
  • a rank indication a precoding indication
  • a reference sounding pilot indication a reference sounding pilot indication
  • a demodulation guide a demodulation guide.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种信号配置、发送方法及装置,其中之一的信号配置方法包括:将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;将联合编码后的信息发送给接收端。

Description

信号配置、发送方法及装置
本申请要求在2017年09月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710819476.1的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域,例如涉及一种信号配置、发送方法及装置。
背景技术
在相关技术的新无线(New Radio,NR)中,上行传输支持两种传输波形,分别为DFT-S-OFDM和CP-OFDM。前者就是长期演进技术(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中的上行单载波频分多址(Signal-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA),后者就是长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,LTE)下行的波形,通常也简称正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing,OFDM)或正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)。DFT-S-OFDM有较小的峰均比,CP-OFDM有更好的传输性能。
在NR中,上行支持两种传输方式,一种方式是基于码本(Code Book,CB)的传输,另外一种方式是不基于码本的传输。分别称为基于码本传输(CB based transmission)和不基于码本的传输(Non CB based transmission)。
一般来说,为了更好的传输性能,动态的进行切换会有明显的增益,切换包括:在DFT-S-OFDMA和CP-OFDM之间切换,在CB based传输和Non-CB based传输之间切换,在不同的SRIs数目之间切换。
但是,这会明显的增加物理层控制信令开销,比如:Waveform的切换需要1比特(bit)CB based传输和Non-CB based传输切换需要则外增加1比特,而在不同的SRIs数目间切换,如果支持最大2个SRIs需要1比特,支持最大4个SRIs需要2比特,支持最大8个SRIs需要3比特。物理层信令开销是极其宝贵的资源,因为控制信道的鲁棒性要求很高,一般实际传输时码率很低,调制编码方式也是低阶,占用的实际传输资源是很多的。如果存在大量的UE,开销浪费会很严重。
针对相关技术中存在的上述问题,目前尚未发现有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种信号配置、发送方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中传输波形指示信息开销过大的技术问题。
根据本公开的一个实施例,提供了一种信号配置方法,包括:将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;发送联合编码后的信息。
根据本公开的一个实施例,提供了一种信号指示方法,包括:确定联合编码后的波形;对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示。
根据本公开的一个实施例,提供了一种信号配置方法,包括:将传输方式指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、波形、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;发送联合编码后的信息。
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种信号配置装置,包括:编码模块,设置为将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;发送模块,设置为发送联合编码后的信息。
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种信号指示装置,包括:确定模块,设置为确定联合编码后的波形;指示模块,设置为对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示。
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种信号配置装置,包括:编码模块,设置为将传输方式指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、波形、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;发送模块,设置为发送联合编码后的信息。
根据本公开的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储设置为执行以下步骤的程序代码:将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;发送联合编码后的信息。
附图概述
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是本公开相关技术中基于码本的传输的示意图;
图2是本公开相关技术中不基于码本的传输的示意图;
图3是根据本公开实施例的一种信号配置方法的流程图;
图4是根据本公开实施例的信号指示方法的流程图;
图5是根据本公开实施例的另一种信号配置方法的流程图;
图6是根据本公开实施例的一种信号配置装置的结构框图;
图7是根据本公开实施例的信号指示装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在NR中,CB based transmission需要收发端约定码本。基站会指配使用的传输层数r以及该层数下对应的码字W(i),如果有信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)的选择,还会指示参考探测导频指示(Sounding Reference Indicator,SRI)的信息,图1是本公开相关技术中基于码本的传输的示意图。
该方式中终端会发送SRS,基站在SRS的资源中选出一些资源作为上行数据或控制传输的参考。对于CB based transmission,基站还需要指示层数指示(TRI)和预编码指示(Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator,TPMI).在SRS预编码的基础上再进行预编码并用于数据或控制传输。这里预编码也可以用于端口的选择。
Non-CB based transmission不需要收发端约定码本,基站可以发送TRI指示传输层数r,也可以不指示,不指示时默认r与SRS resource中的端口数目相等。终端采用指示的SRS resource来确定数据的传输,一般使用与指示的SRS 相同的预编码方式,不需要进行额外的预编码,图2是本公开不基于码本的传输的示意图。
有些终端可能会存在多个panel或者设置多个不同方面的射频波束,此时可以指示多个SRIs,分别对应不同天线组或者波束的传输。不同的SRI可以对应相同或不同的传输层。在Non-CB based传输和CB based传输中均可以指示多个SRIs。
实施例1
在本实施例中提供了一种信号配置方法,图3是根据本公开实施例的一种信号配置方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤S304和步骤S304。
在步骤S302中,将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示(Rank Indication,RI)、预编码指示PMI、参考探测导频指示SRI、解调导频(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)配置、相噪导频(Phase Tracking Reference Signal)配置、调制编码方式(Modulation Coding Scheme,MCS)配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数。
在步骤S304中,发送联合编码后的信息。
通过上述步骤,通过对波形指示信息与其他参数信息进行联合编码,解决了相关技术中传输波形指示信息开销过大的技术问题,提高了资源利用率。
在一实施例中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为基站和终端等,但不限于此。
在一实施例中,使用以下规则之一进行联合编码:至少两个不同的码字分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少两个不同的秩或层的取值,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少两个不同的资源区域,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少两个不同的信道探测参考信号资源,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合。
在本实施例中,波形指示信息可以用于指示以下至少之一的波形:DFT-S-OFDM和CP-OFDM。
在本实施例中提供了一种信号指示方法,图4是根据本公开实施例的信号指示方法的流程图,如图4所示,该流程包括如下步骤S402和步骤S404。
在步骤S402中,确定联合编码后的波形。
在步骤S404中,对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示。
在一实施例中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为基站和终端等,但不限于此。
在一实施例中,对联合编码后的波形的进行隐含指示可以但不限于为:利 用下行控制信息格式(Downlink Control Information,DCI)对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示;利用控制信道的解调导频序列对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示;利用DCI的加扰方式对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示;利用DCI的传输位置对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示。
在本实施例中提供了另一种信号指示方法,图5是根据本公开实施例的另一种信号配置方法的流程图,如图5所示,该流程包括如下步骤S502和步骤S504。
在步骤S502中,将传输方式指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示RI、波形、参考探测导频指示SRI、解调导频DMRS配置、相噪导频PTRS配置、调制编码方式MCS配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数。
在步骤S504中,发送联合编码后的信息。
在一实施例中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为基站和终端等,但不限于此。
在一实施例中,联合编码后的信息包括以下之一:M+预编码指示PMI的联合编码状态,M+没有PMI的联合编码状态,其中,M为参数信息至少之一。
在一实施例中,使用以下规则之一进行联合编码:至少两个不同的码字分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少两个不同的秩或层的取值,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少两个不同的资源区域,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少两个不同的信道探测参考信号资源,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合。
在一实施例中,传输方式指示信息用于指示以下至少之一:基于码本的传输CB based(存在PMI)、不基于码本的传输Non-CB based(不存在PMI)、以及SRI数目。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例2
在本实施例中还提供了一种信号配置、指示装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和硬件中的至少一个的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图6是根据本公开实施例的一种信号配置装置的结构框图,如图6所示,该装置包括:编码模块60和发送模块62。
编码模块60,设置为将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数。
发送模块62,设置为发送联合编码后的信息。
图7是根据本公开实施例的信号指示装置的结构框图,如图7所示,该装置包括:确定模块70和指示模块72。
确定模块70,设置为确定联合编码后的波形。
指示模块72,设置为对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示。
本公开实施例还提供了另一种信号配置装置,该装置包括:编码模块,设置为将传输方式指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示RI、波形、参考探测导频指示SRI、解调导频DMRS配置、相噪导频PTRS配置、调制编码方式MCS配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;发送模块,设置为发送联合编码后的信息。
在本实施例中,使用以下规则之一进行联合编码:至少存在两个不同的码字,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少存在两个不同的,秩或层的取值情况,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少存在两个不同的资源区域,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;至少存在两个不同的信道探测参考信号SRS资源,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合。
在一实施例中,上述多个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述多个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例3
本实施例是根据本公开的应用实施例,用于结合具体的实施方式对本申请 进行详细说明。
本实施例的联合编码技术中,波形指示信息(Waveform indication,WI)的动态切换主要利用以下的特性来减小开销:可以针对不同的码字,分别考虑支持不同的可选Waveform类型集合。比如一些码字会破坏峰均比,即使采用DFT-S-OFDM也不能控制峰均比,因此不会与其结合。
可以针对不同的Rank/layer的取值情况,分别考虑支持的可选Waveform类型集合。
可以针对不同的资源区域,分别考虑支持不同的可选Waveform类型集合。采用相同的waveform会提高上行多用户多入多出(Multiple-User Multiple Input Multiple Output,MU-MIMO)性能,因此可以划分资源区域,然后分别设置对应的waveform类型。
可以针对不同的SRS resource,分别考虑支持可选Waveform类型集合。有一些SRS的传输本身已经进行了一些预编码,可能存在峰均比问题,即使采用DFT-S-OFDM也不能控制峰均比,因此不会与其结合。
Waveform类型集合包括“DFT-S-OFDM”、“CP-OFDM”“CP-OFDM和DFT-S-OFDM”。
实例:RI和PMI指示与Waveform指示联合编码如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2018105154-appb-000001
由于高Rank情况一般都是信噪比高的小区中心用户,峰均比问题不明显,此时不支持DFT-S-OFDM也不会有明显的性能损失。另外,在Rank1中码字05-08只支持CP-OFDM.这部分码字对应的预编码会破坏天线的峰均比,即使支 持DFT-S-OFDMA也不能有很好的降低峰均比效果。上面的实施例中,可以联合编码为32个状态,根据状态位不但可以获知RI和PMI信息还可以获知waveform信息。通过上述联合编码方式,避免一些实际情况较难出现的联合情况,可以有效的降低开销。在本实施例中,独立编码开销:5比特(RI+PMI)+1比特(WI),而联合编码开销:5比特(RI+PMI+WI)。WI表示波形指示信息waveform indication。
还有一些例子如下:DFT-S-OFDM和CP-OFDM对应不同的Rank1码字且没有交集。也可以考虑有部分交集的情况。比如码字01-02对应两种waveform,码字03-04对应DFT-S-OFDM,码字05-06对应CP-OFDM,如表2所示。
表2
Figure PCTCN2018105154-appb-000002
Waveform也可以与SRI来联合编码如表3所示。
表3
序号(Rank)/层数(layer)1
SRI=01,DFT-S-OFDM
SRI=02,DFT-S-OFDM
SRI=03,CP-OFDM
SRI=04,CP-OFDM
Waveform还可以与资源区域的指示联合编码、或者与DMRS和或PTRS的配置进行联合编码、或者与MCS进行联合编码、功率控制指示参数联合编码。
在一实施例中,上面的方式是可以进行结合的,并且具体的联合编码的方式还有多种其它的考虑,可以根据具体的网络环境,终端的配置来确定如何进行联合编码。编码的比特数目也不局限于固定的编码比特数目。由于对一些不会经常出现的联合的情况、或没有需要的联合情况针对性进行了限制,开销会减小,但对实际性能影响不大。这种方法还可以有效的降低终端复杂度。
Non-CB based传输和CB based传输动态切换主要利用以下几种特性来减小开销。与PMI进行联合编码:将Non-CB based做成一种无需预编码指示状态。表示此时不需要使用预编码。也可以将该预编码其理解为一个单位阵或者单位阵的前r列。r为layer/rank的取值,如表4所示:
表4
Figure PCTCN2018105154-appb-000003
这种方式无需额外的1比特来指示是哪种类型的传输,在不增加开销(3比特)的情况下,实现了动态的切换。无码字指示也可以不区分layer1还是layer2。此时默认layer为SRS port数目。
与SRI联合编码:如果有SRI的指示,可以联合编码如下表5所示:
表5
SRI=01,CB based
SRI=02,CB based
SRI=03,Non-CB based
SRI=04,Non-CB based
也可以将SRI,TPMI,以及CB/Non-CB指示一起联合编码,如表6所示:
表6
SRI=1 SRI=2 SRI=3 SRI=4
码字01 码字01 码字01 码字01
码字02 码字02 码字02 码字02
码字03 无需预编码指示 码字03 无需预编码指示
码字04   码字04  
无需预编码指示   无需预编码指示  
这里一共4比特,而如果独立编码则需要2+2+1=5比特。
与资源指示信息联合编码,如表7所示:
表7
资源区域1,CB based
资源区域2,Non-CB based
这样可以将2比特开销缩减到1比特。由于资源区域1本身不适合做Non-CB based传输,实际上没有什么能量损失。
也可以是与其它信息联合编码,例如,CB based时TMPI为子带的结合。
SRI数目的动态切换主要利用以下的特性来减小开销:不同SRI数目之间联合编码,对多个SRI的组合进行限制,如表8所示:
表8
1个SIR 2个SRI 3个SRI
SRI=1 SRI=1,3 SRI=1,3,5
SRI=2 SRI=1,4 SRI=2,4,6
SRI=3 SRI=2,3  
SRI=4 SRI=2,4  
这种方式避免了SRI=1,2,SRI=3,4、以及SRI=2,3,5,1,4,6等情况,减小了开销。实际上基站已经预先判断出这些情况下干扰较大一般也不太可能会进行这种选择,所以不会影响性能。如果SRS resource更多,开销节约会更明显。
本实施例的隐含指示方式中,可以利用以下的一些方式来指示Waveform,包括:
下行控制信道格式(DCI format)、控制信道的解调导频序列、下行控制信道(Downlink Control Information,DCI)的加扰方式、以及DCI的传输位置。
DCI format对应表9,DCI的加扰方式对应表10:
表9
DCI Format 波形(Waveform)
A DFT-S-OFDM
B CP-OFDM
表10
DCI加扰方式 波形(Waveform)
扰码1 DFT-S-OFDM
扰码2 CP-OFDM
可以利用以下的一些方式来指示Non CB还是CB传输,包括:
DCI format、控制信道的解调导频序列、DCI的加扰方式;DCI的传输位置,DCI format对应表11,DCI的加扰方式对应表12:
表11
DCI Format 波形(Waveform)
C Non CB
B CB
表12
DCI加扰方式 波形(Waveform)
扰码1 Non CB
扰码2 CB
本实施例方案的有益效果是节约了开销,信令开销的利用率更高。
实施例4
本公开的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。在一实施例中,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤S1和步骤S2的程序代码。
在步骤S1中,将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数。
在步骤S2中,发送联合编码后的信息。
在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行:将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;发送联合编码后的信息。
本实施例中的应用示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种信号配置方法,包括:
    将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;
    发送联合编码后的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,使用以下规则之一进行联合编码:
    至少两个不同的码字分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;
    至少两个不同的秩或层的取值,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;
    至少两个不同的资源区域,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;
    至少两个不同的信道探测参考信号资源,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述波形指示信息用于指示以下至少之一的波形:单载波频分多址和正交频分多址。
  4. 一种信号指示方法,包括:
    确定联合编码后的波形;
    对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示包括以下至少之一:
    利用下行控制信息格式对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示;
    利用控制信道的解调导频序列对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示;
    利用下行控制信息的加扰方式对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示;
    利用下行控制信息的传输位置对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示。
  6. 一种信号配置方法,包括:
    将传输方式指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、波形、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;
    发送联合编码后的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述联合编码后的信息包括以下之一:M+预编码指示的联合编码状态,M+没有预编码指示的联合编码状态,其 中,所述M为所述参数信息至少之一。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,使用以下规则之一进行联合编码:
    至少两个不同的码字分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;
    至少两个不同的秩或层的取值,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;
    至少两个不同的资源区域,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合;
    至少两个不同的信道探测参考信号资源,分别与不同的波形类型或者波形类型集合进行联合。
  9. 一种信号配置装置,包括:
    编码模块,设置为将波形指示信息和以下参数信息至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、预编码指示、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;
    发送模块,设置为发送联合编码后的信息。
  10. 一种信号指示装置,包括:
    确定模块,设置为确定联合编码后的波形;
    指示模块,设置为对联合编码后的波形进行隐含指示。
  11. 一种信号配置装置,包括:
    编码模块,设置为将传输方式指示信息和以下参数至少之一进行联合编码:秩指示、波形、参考探测导频指示、解调导频配置、相噪导频配置、调制编码方式配置、功控参数、以及资源分配指示参数;
    发送模块,设置为发送联合编码后的信息。
  12. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
  13. 一种处理器,所述处理器设置为运行程序,其中,所述程序在所述处理器上运行时执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2018/105154 2017-09-12 2018-09-12 信号配置、发送方法及装置 WO2019052454A1 (zh)

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