WO2019049467A1 - Saddle-type-vehicle front structure - Google Patents
Saddle-type-vehicle front structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019049467A1 WO2019049467A1 PCT/JP2018/023343 JP2018023343W WO2019049467A1 WO 2019049467 A1 WO2019049467 A1 WO 2019049467A1 JP 2018023343 W JP2018023343 W JP 2018023343W WO 2019049467 A1 WO2019049467 A1 WO 2019049467A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- head pipe
- brake hose
- saddle
- fixing member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/02—Frames
- B62K11/04—Frames characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J11/00—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
- B62J11/10—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps for mechanical cables, hoses, pipes or electric wires, e.g. cable guides
- B62J11/16—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps for mechanical cables, hoses, pipes or electric wires, e.g. cable guides specially adapted for hoses or pipes, e.g. hydraulic, pneumatic, coolant or air filter hoses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J50/00—Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
- B62J50/20—Information-providing devices
- B62J50/21—Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger
- B62J50/225—Mounting arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K21/00—Steering devices
- B62K21/04—Fork crowns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
- B62L3/023—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
- B62J6/02—Headlights
- B62J6/022—Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
- B62J6/027—Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle.
- a headlight is disposed between a top bridge and a bottom bridge of a steering system, and a brake hose extends downward from the top bridge side so as to avoid the headlights.
- What is attached to is known (for example, refer to patent documents 1).
- the brake hose extends downward from the top bridge side so as to avoid the headlights and is attached to the bottom bridge, so the brake hose is easily visible from the outside. May affect
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and in the front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle, it is difficult to visually recognize the brake hose with a simple structure, and it is possible to improve the appearance. Do.
- the present invention rotates a steering system (12) including a bottom bridge (26), a top bridge (25) provided above the bottom bridge (26), and a steering wheel (27), and the steering system (12)
- a saddle-ride type vehicle comprising: (56) and a brake hose (59) extending from the brake master cylinder (56) toward the head pipe (15)
- the brake hose (59) is fixed
- a member (85) is attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge (25) behind the headlight (40). That.
- the fixing member (85) may be provided with a joint portion (93) for bending the wiring path of the brake hose (59) at an angle of 180 ° or less.
- the joint portion (93) extends from the brake master cylinder (56) to one of the left and right and is connected to the joint portion (93) as the wiring path of the brake hose (59). Alternatively, it may be changed to extend in the other direction.
- the brake master cylinder (56) is disposed to the right with respect to the head pipe (15), and the fixing member (85) is disposed to the left with respect to the head pipe (15).
- the brake hose (59) extending leftward from the master cylinder (56) and connected to the joint (93) exits the joint (93) and passes through the front of the head pipe (15) to the right rear. It may be routed to
- the fixing member (85) is disposed in front of the head pipe (15), and the joint portion (93) includes the brake hose (59) exiting the joint portion (93). It may be directed to the head pipe (15) side.
- a pair of left and right main frames (16) extending backward from the head pipe (15) and a sub frame (17) connecting the main frame (16) and the head pipe (15) are provided.
- the brake hose (59) routed from the joint portion (93) to the right through the front of the head pipe (15) comprises the head pipe (15) and the main frame (16). It may be routed inside the vehicle body through the space (S) divided by the sub-frame (17).
- the brake control device (60) for controlling the fluid pressure of the brake device (52) in accordance with the fluid pressure by the operation of the brake master cylinder (56) is provided behind the head pipe (15).
- the brake control device (60) may include an input unit (60a) to which the brake hose (59) is connected, and the input unit (60a) may be disposed on the right side of the vehicle body.
- the handle (27) is supported by a handle holder (53) provided on the top surface of the top bridge (25), and the handle holder (53) is the fixing member (85) in top view. You may overlap it).
- a meter stay (61) for supporting a meter (42) is provided on the lower surface of the top bridge (25), and the fixing member (85) is attached to the meter stay (61). It may be done.
- a fixing member for fixing the brake hose includes a headlight disposed between the top bridge and the bottom bridge, a brake master cylinder supported by the handle, and a brake hose extending from the brake master cylinder to the head pipe side, It is attached to the underside of the top bridge behind the headlights.
- the fixing member may be provided with a joint portion which causes the wiring path of the brake hose to bend at an angle of 180 ° or less.
- the joint portion allows the brake hose routing path to be bent at a position on the lower surface side of the top bridge, so that the brake hose can be easily routed according to the turning operation of the steering system.
- the joint portion may change the wiring path of the brake hose extending from the brake master cylinder to one of the left and right and connected to the joint portion to a direction extending to the other of the left and right. According to this configuration, since the routing path of the brake hose can be reversed in the left and right direction by the joint portion, the degree of freedom of the routing path of the brake hose can be improved.
- the brake master cylinder is disposed on the right side with respect to the head pipe
- the fixing member is disposed on the left side with respect to the head pipe
- the brake hose extends leftward from the brake master cylinder and connected to the joint portion , May be routed to the right through the front of the head pipe out of the joint portion.
- the brake hose extends from the brake master cylinder on the right side of the head pipe to the fixing member on the left side of the head pipe, turns around at the joint portion, and is routed rightward and backward through the front of the head pipe .
- the brake hose can be routed rightward and backward through the front of the head pipe, and the deflection of the brake hose during pivoting operation of the steering system can be accommodated.
- the fixing member may be disposed in front of the head pipe, and the joint portion may direct the brake hose exiting the joint portion to the head pipe side. According to this configuration, the brake hose can be passed around the head pipe, and it is easy to cope with the deflection of the brake hose during the turning operation of the steering system.
- a pair of left and right main frames extending backward from the head pipe and a sub frame connecting the main frame and the head pipe are provided, and out from the joint portion and routed to the right through the front of the head pipe
- the brake hose may be routed inside the vehicle body through a space defined by the head pipe, the main frame and the sub frame. According to this configuration, the brake hose can be guided using the space defined by the head pipe, the main frame, and the sub frame.
- the brake control device for controlling the fluid pressure of the brake device according to the fluid pressure by the operation of the brake master cylinder is provided behind the head pipe, and the brake control device is an input unit to which the brake hose is connected.
- the input unit may be disposed on the right side of the vehicle body. According to this configuration, since the brake hose wired to the rear right through the front of the head pipe is close to the input on the right side of the vehicle body, it is easy to connect the brake hose to the brake control device.
- the handle may be supported by a handle holder provided on the top surface of the top bridge, and the handle holder may overlap the fixing member in top view.
- the fixing member is hidden by the handle holder and hardly visible, so the appearance is good.
- the lower surface of the top bridge may be provided with a meter stay for supporting the meter, and the fixing member may be attached to the meter stay.
- the fixing member can be attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge by using the meter stay.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the peripheral portion of the steering system in the front structure of the motorcycle as viewed from the front side.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the periphery of the steering system as viewed from above in the axial direction of the front fork.
- FIG. 4 is a right side view of the upper portion of the steering system.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the meter unit and the meter stay as viewed from the back of the display unit.
- FIG. 6 is a left side view of the meter unit and the meter stay.
- FIG. 7 is a view of the meter stay as viewed from the back of the display unit.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the peripheral portion of the steering system in the front structure of the motorcycle as viewed from the front side.
- FIG. 3 is a view of
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the fixed state of the meter unit as viewed from the front upper side.
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the brake hose connection state.
- FIG. 10 is a view of the arrangement of the brake hose as viewed from below.
- FIG. 11 is a view of the fixed state of the input side brake hose by the fixing member as viewed from the upper side.
- a symbol FR shown in each drawing indicates the front of the vehicle body
- a symbol UP indicates the upper portion of the vehicle body
- a symbol LH indicates the left side of the vehicle body.
- the right side of the vehicle body may be indicated by a symbol RH.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the engine 1 as a power unit is supported by a vehicle body frame 10, and a steering system 12 supporting a front wheel 2 in a steerable manner is supported by a front end of the vehicle body frame 10 in a steerable manner, and a swing arm supports a rear wheel 3
- Reference numeral 13 denotes a vehicle provided on the rear side of the vehicle body frame 10.
- the motorcycle 1 is a saddle-ride type vehicle in which a seat 14 on which a passenger sits is provided above the rear of the vehicle body frame 10.
- the body frame 10 includes a single head pipe 15 positioned at the center of the vehicle width, a pair of left and right main frames 16 and 16, a pair of left and right sub frames 17 and 17, and a pair of left and right down frames 18 and 18; A pair of left and right pivot frames 19 and 19, a pair of left and right seat frames 20 and 20, and a pair of left and right rear sub-frames 21 and 21 are provided.
- the head pipe 15 is provided at the front end of the vehicle body frame 10 and supports the steering system 12.
- the main frames 16 extend rearward from the top of the head pipe 15 in a rearward direction.
- the sub frames 17, 17 extend rearward from the lower portion of the head pipe 15 and are connected to the front portions of the main frames 16, 16.
- the down frames 18, 18 extend downward from the sub frames 17, 17.
- the pivot frames 19 19 extend downward from the rear end of the main frames 16 16.
- the seat frames 20, 20 extend rearward from the rear end portions of the main frames 16, 16 in a rearward and upward direction.
- the rear sub-frames 21 extend from the upper ends of the pivot frames 19 to the rear upper side and are connected to the rears of the seat frames 20.
- a substantially triangular space S defined by the head pipe 15, the main frames 16, 16, and the sub frames 17, 17 is formed on the left and right.
- the steering system 12 includes a steering shaft 23 pivotally supported by the head pipe 15, a pair of left and right front forks 24 and 24 disposed on the left and right sides of the front wheel 2 and supporting the front wheel 2, and a steering shaft 23.
- a top bridge 25 fixed to the upper end and connecting the tops of the left and right front forks 24 and 24, a bottom bridge 26 fixed to the lower end of the steering shaft 23 and connecting the left and right front forks 24 and 24, and And a handle 27 to be fixed.
- the top bridge 25 is fixed to the steering shaft 23 above the head pipe 15, and the bottom bridge 26 is fixed to the steering shaft 23 below the head pipe 15.
- the front forks 24, 24 are inclined rearward with respect to the vertical direction by an amount corresponding to the caster angle set for the motorcycle 1.
- the head pipe 15 is also inclined backward by the caster angle.
- the front wheel 2 is pivotally supported by an axle 2 a passed between the lower ends of the front forks 24, 24.
- the swing arm 13 is supported at its front end by a pivot shaft 28 passed between the left and right pivot frames 19 and 19 and is swingable up and down around the pivot shaft 28.
- a rear suspension (not shown) is bridged between the swing arm 13 and the vehicle body frame 10.
- the engine 11 is disposed below the main frames 16, 16 between the down frames 18, 18 and the pivot frames 19, 19 and supported by the vehicle body frame 10.
- the engine 11 includes a crankcase 31 accommodating a crankshaft (not shown), and a cylinder portion 32 extending upward from an upper portion of a front portion of the crankcase 31.
- a transmission (not shown) for decelerating and outputting the rotation of the engine 11 is incorporated.
- the output of the engine 11 is transmitted to the rear wheel 3 via a drive chain 33 which is bridged between the output shaft of the transmission and the rear wheel 3.
- An exhaust pipe 34 of the engine 11 is drawn downward from the front surface of the cylinder portion 32 and extends rearward through the lower part of the crankcase 31.
- the rear end of the exhaust pipe 34 is connected to a muffler 35 disposed behind and below the right pivot frame 19.
- the intake system 36 of the engine 11 is connected to the rear surface of the cylinder portion 32.
- the seat 14 is disposed above the seat frames 20, 20 and supported by the seat frames 20, 20.
- the fuel tank 38 is disposed between the seat 14 and the head pipe 15 in the front-rear direction.
- the fuel tank 38 is disposed above the main frames 16, 16 and supported by the main frames 16, 16.
- a pair of left and right passenger steps 39, 39 are supported by the pivot frames 19, 19.
- the headlight 40 is provided in front of the head pipe 15.
- the left and right front blinkers 41 are respectively attached to the upper end portions of the left and right front forks 24.
- a meter unit 42 (meter) that displays information such as a vehicle speed is disposed above the headlight 40 and in front of the steering wheel 27.
- the meter unit 42 is covered from the front by a wind screen 43 disposed above the headlights 40.
- the side stand 44 is provided at the lower end of the left pivot frame 19.
- the motorcycle 1 is provided with a vehicle body cover 45 which covers a vehicle body formed of a vehicle body frame 10, an engine 11, a steering system 12, and the like.
- the body cover 45 covers a pair of left and right front side covers 46 and 46 covering the front ends of the main frames 16 and 16 and the sub frames 17 and 17 from side and covers the seat frames 20 and 20 under the seat 14 from side
- a pair of left and right rear side covers 47, 47 and a tail cowl 48 are provided.
- the motorcycle 1 includes a front fender 50 covering the front wheel 2 from above and a rear fender 51 covering the rear wheel 3 from above.
- the motorcycle 1 further includes an electronically controlled brake device 52 for braking the front wheel 2.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the periphery of the steering system 12 in the front structure of the motorcycle 1 as viewed from the front side.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the periphery of the steering system 12 as viewed from above in the axial direction of the front forks 24, 24.
- FIG. 4 is a right side view of the upper portion of the steering system 12.
- the front blinkers 41 and 41 are not shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the front side cover 46 is not shown in FIG.
- the top bridge 25 includes a plate portion 25 a extending in the vehicle width direction.
- the top bridge 25 is fixed to an upper end portion of the steering shaft 23 at a central portion in the left-right direction (vehicle width direction) of the plate portion 25 a.
- the top bridge 25 is provided with fork support holes 25b, 25b for supporting the upper ends of the front forks 24, 24 at the left and right ends of the plate 25a.
- the fork support holes 25b, 25b are provided to be offset forward
- a handle holder 53 for supporting the handle 27 is provided on the top surface of the top bridge 25.
- the handle holder 53 includes a pair of left and right base members 53a and 53a fixed to the upper surface of the top bridge 25, and a cap 53b fixed to the upper surfaces of the base members 53a and 53a.
- the cap 53b is a plate-like member provided across the left and right base members 53a, 53a.
- the base members 53a, 53a are provided inside the fork support holes 25b, 25b and outside the steering shaft 23 in the vehicle width direction.
- the steering wheel 27 is a bar steering wheel extending in the vehicle width direction, and is fixed to the steering wheel holder 53 by holding the left and right central portions 27a between the cap 53b and the base members 53a and 53a.
- an accelerator grip 54 is provided for the rider to control the output of the engine 11.
- a clutch operating portion 55 is provided for the rider to operate the clutch of the engine 11.
- a brake master cylinder 56 of the brake device 52 is provided between the accelerator grip 54 and the central portion 27 a at the right end of the steering wheel 27.
- the brake device 52 includes a brake master cylinder 56, a brake disc 57 (FIG. 1) provided on the front wheel 2, a brake caliper 58 (FIG. 1) provided on the front forks 24 and 24, a brake master cylinder 56 and a brake caliper 58.
- a brake control device 60 (FIG. 1) provided in the middle of the brake hose 59.
- the brake control device 60 controls the hydraulic pressure output to the brake caliper 58 in accordance with the hydraulic pressure input by the brake lever 56 a of the brake master cylinder 56.
- the headlight 40 is disposed between the top bridge 25 and the bottom bridge 26 in the vertical direction, and is disposed between the front forks 24 in the lateral direction.
- the headlight 40 is attached to the steering system 12 and rotates integrally with the steering system 12 about the steering shaft 23.
- the headlight 40 is formed in a substantially circular shape in a front view.
- the headlight 40 includes a light source 40a, a housing 40b for housing the light source 40a, a lens 40c closing an opening on the front surface of the housing 40b, and a headlight cover 40d provided along the peripheral edge of the lens 40c.
- the headlight 40 includes a connecting portion 40 e extending upward from the upper surface of the housing 40 b, and is connected to the vehicle body side via the connecting portion 40 e.
- the lower portion of the headlight 40 is fixed to the steering system 12 via a lower fixing portion (not shown).
- the lower fixing portion is fixed to, for example, the bottom bridge 26.
- the lower portion of the rear portion of the housing 40 b of the headlight 40 is disposed between the front forks 24, 24 and the head pipe 15 and overlaps the front forks 24, 24. Therefore, the amount of protrusion of the headlight 40 from the steering system 12 forward can be reduced, and the appearance of the motorcycle 1 can be simplified.
- the meter unit 42 is attached to the top bridge 25 via a meter stay 61 fixed to the top bridge 25.
- the meter unit 42 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape longer in the vehicle width direction than in the front-rear direction, and includes the display unit 42 a that displays information such as the vehicle speed on the upper surface.
- the meter unit 42 is disposed in front of the top bridge 25 above the housing 40 b of the headlight 40 and is inclined forward so that the display unit 42 faces the occupant side.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the meter unit 42 and the meter stay 61 as viewed from the back of the display unit 42a.
- FIG. 6 is a left side view of the meter unit 42 and the meter stay 61.
- FIG. 7 is a view of the meter stay 61 as viewed from the back of the display unit 42a.
- the meter unit 42 is provided with a lower fixing portion 42R to which the meter stay 61 is fastened at the right portion (right and left one side) of the lower portion of the back surface. On the other side, the lower fixed portion 42L to which the meter stay 61 is fastened is provided.
- the meter unit 42 is an upper fixing portion 42U (the other of the lower fixing portion and the upper fixing portion is fixed at one point on the right side (one side) of the upper portion of the back surface. Section, and a harness connecting section 42H is provided on the upper left portion (left and right other side) of the back surface.
- each meter fixing bolt 62 inserted into the meter stay 61 It is a screw hole to be fastened.
- the harness connection portion 42H is provided in an empty space opposite to the upper fixed portion 42U in the left-right direction and above the lower fixed portion 42L.
- the meter stay 61 includes a vehicle body attaching portion 65 fixed to the lower surface of the plate portion 25a of the top bridge 25, and a rod-like central portion 66 extending forward from the vehicle body attaching portion 65; A left arm portion 67 extending leftward from the central portion 66 toward the lower fixed portion 42L of the meter unit 42, and a right arm portion 68 extending rightward from the central portion 66 toward the lower fixed portion 42R of the meter unit 42; And an upper arm portion 69 extending rightward from the central portion 66 toward the upper fixed portion 42U of the meter unit 42 at the upper front of the right arm portion 68.
- the body attachment portion 65 of the meter stay 61 is formed in a plate shape extending in the vehicle width direction between the left and right fork support holes 25b, 25b (FIG. 3), and is fixed to the lower surface of the front portion of the plate portion 25a.
- the vehicle body attachment portion 65 is fastened to the top bridge 25 by stay fixing bolts 70 and 70 which are inserted from below at both left and right end portions.
- the central portion 66 of the meter stay 61 extends straight forward from the left and right central portions of the vehicle body attachment portion 65 and is positioned at the center of the vehicle width.
- the central portion 66 includes a rear portion 66a extending upward and forward along the lower surface of the top bridge 25, and a front portion 66b extending upward and forward with an inclination closer to the vertical than the rear portion 66a.
- the front portion 66 b of the central portion 66 includes a headlight support 71 that extends forward and downward.
- the headlight support portion 71 includes a support hole 71a penetrating in the vehicle width direction.
- the headlight supporting portion 71 is located between the lower fixed portions 42L and 42R of the meter unit 42 in the left and right direction, and is located between the upper fixed portion 42U and the lower fixed portions 42L and 42R in the vertical direction.
- the left arm portion 67 of the meter stay 61 extends leftward from the front portion 66 b of the central portion 66.
- An insertion hole 67 a through which the meter fixing bolt 62 is inserted from below is provided at the tip of the left arm portion 67.
- the right arm portion 68 extends to the right from the front portion 66 b of the central portion 66.
- the distal end portion of the right arm portion 68 is provided with an insertion hole 68 a through which the meter fixing bolt 62 is inserted from below.
- the right arm portion 68 and the left arm portion 67 are provided at the same position in the front-rear direction, and the lengths in the left-right direction are equal.
- the upper arm portion 69 extends from the tip of the front portion 66 b of the central portion 66 to the upper right.
- the distal end portion of the upper arm portion 69 is provided with an insertion hole 69a through which the meter fixing bolt 62 is inserted from below.
- the upper arm portion 69 is longer than the right arm portion 68 in the left-right direction.
- a cylindrical vibration proof collar 72 is interposed between each meter fixing bolt 62 and each insertion hole 67a, 68a, 69a.
- the meter unit 42 is disposed on the upper surfaces of the left arm portion 67, the right arm portion 68, and the upper arm portion 69 of the meter stay 61, and the meter fixing bolt 62 is inserted into the insertion holes 67a, 68a, 69a from below. It is fastened to the stay 61.
- the meter unit 42 includes the lower fixing portion 42L disposed on the left side of the meter unit 42, and the lower fixing portion 42R and the upper portion disposed on the right across the left and right center portions of the meter unit 42. It is fastened to the meter stay 61 by each meter fixing bolt 62 via the fixing portion 42U.
- the meter unit 42 can be fixed by the lower fixing portion 42L, the lower fixing portion 42R, and the upper fixing portion 42U which are separated to the left and right, and the meter unit 42 can be firmly fixed in the left and right direction. Further, since the lower fixing portions 42L and 42R and the upper fixing portion 42U are separated in the vertical direction, the meter stay 61 can support the meter unit 42 over a wide range of upper and lower, and the meter unit 42 is rigid in the vertical direction It can be fixed to
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the fixed state of the meter unit 42 as viewed from the front upper side.
- the upper connecting portion 40 e of the headlight 40 includes a pair of left and right wall portions 40 f and 40 f extending upward.
- the headlight support portion 71 of the meter stay 61 is disposed between the wall portions 40 f and 40 f. 4, 6 and 8, the upper portion of the headlight 40 is a headlight support shaft inserted in the vehicle width direction into the wall portions 40 f and 40 f of the connecting portion 40 e and the support holes 71 a of the headlight support portion 71. It is pivotally supported by the meter stay 61 via 74. That is, the upper portion of the headlight 40 is supported by the steering system 12 via the meter stay 61.
- the headlight 40 is pivotable about the headlight support shaft 74 by releasing the fixation of the lower portion by the lower fixing portion (see paragraph 0027). As a result, the headlight 40 can be rotated about the headlight support shaft 74 to finely adjust the angle of the headlight 40, and the adjustment of the optical axis of the headlight 40 is easy.
- the windscreen 43 is supported by a pair of left and right windscreen stays 75, 75 located above the headlights 40.
- the left and right wind screen stays 75 are fixed to the left and right ends of the headlight support shaft 74, respectively.
- the windscreen stays 75, 75 extend forward from the headlight support shaft 74 and are bolted to the lower surface of the windscreen 43.
- a harness 73 (FIG. 8) is connected to the harness connecting portion 42H of the meter unit 42.
- the meter unit 42 is electrically connected to a control device (not shown) of the motorcycle 1 via the harness 73.
- the harness 73 includes a connector portion 73b (other components) larger than the linear member 73a at an end of the linear member 73a drawn from the control device, and the connector portion 73b is connected to the harness connection portion 42H.
- the connector portion 73b is connected to the harness connection portion 42H by being inserted from the front lower side.
- the connection direction A (insertion direction) of the connector portion 73b to the harness connection portion 42H is a direction substantially orthogonal to the back surface of the meter unit 42 in a side view, as shown in FIG.
- the upper back surface of the meter unit 42 is fixed only to the upper fixing portion 42U on the right side, and the harness connection portion 42H is provided on the left side of the back surface of the upper portion of the meter unit 42. Therefore, the connector portion 73b can be provided on the left side of the back surface of the meter unit 42 while securing the fixing strength of the meter unit 42 by the upper fixing portion 42U.
- the wall 40f of the connecting portion 40e of the headlight 40 and the headlight support shaft 74 are located in front of and below the connector portion 73b, and the connector portion in the connection direction A Overlap 73b.
- the connecting portion 40e and the headlight support shaft 74 interfere with the removal of the connector portion 73b, it is possible to suppress the removal of the connector portion 73b.
- the windscreen stay 75 on the right side covers the connector portion 73b from the front. Therefore, the connector portion 73 b can be protected by the wind screen stay 75.
- FIG. 9 is a view of the arrangement of the brake hose 59 as viewed from above.
- FIG. 10 is a view of the arrangement of the brake hose 59 as viewed from below.
- the brake control device 60 of the brake device 52 is disposed behind the cylinder portion 32 and above the rear of the crankcase 31.
- the brake control device 60 is a box-like member elongated in the vehicle width direction, and is provided between the rear portions of the left and right main frames 16, 16.
- the brake hose 59 connects the input-side brake hose 80 connecting the brake master cylinder 56 and the brake control device 60, and the brake control device 60 and the brake caliper 58 on the front wheel 2 side. And an output side brake hose 81.
- the hydraulic pressure input to the brake master cylinder 56 is input to the brake control device 60 via the input side brake hose 80.
- the hydraulic pressure output from the brake control device 60 is transmitted to the brake caliper 58 via the output side brake hose 81.
- the brake control device 60 includes an input unit 60a on the top surface to which the downstream end of the input brake hose 80 is connected.
- the brake control device 60 includes an output unit 60b on the upper surface to which the upstream end of the output side brake hose 81 is connected.
- the input unit 60a and the output unit 60b are located on the right side of the center line C extending in the longitudinal direction at the center of the vehicle width. That is, the input unit 60a and the output unit 60b are disposed close to the right side of the vehicle body.
- the brake device 52 also includes a rear brake caliper 82 (FIG. 1) for braking the rear wheel 3, a rear brake master cylinder (not shown) for receiving a brake operation by the occupant, the rear brake master cylinder and the rear brake caliper And a rear brake hose 83 (FIG. 9) for connecting the rear wheel 82 and the rear wheel 82.
- the brake control device 60 is connected to the middle of the rear brake hose 83.
- the rear brake master cylinder, the rear brake hose 83, and the rear brake caliper 82 are disposed on the right side of the vehicle body. Specifically, the rear brake caliper 82 is disposed on the right side of the rear wheel 3.
- the rear brake hose 83 is disposed along the arm portion of the swing arm 13 located on the right side of the rear wheel 3.
- the rear brake hose 83 includes an input-side brake hose 83a connecting the rear brake master cylinder and the brake control device 60, and an output-side brake hose 83b connecting the brake control device 60 and the rear brake caliper 82.
- the brake device 52 includes a fixing member 85 for fixing the input brake hose 80 to the vehicle body side in the middle of the input brake hose 80 on the front wheel 2 side.
- the fixing member 85 is fixed to the lower surface side of the top bridge 25.
- FIG. 11 is a view of the fixing state of the input side brake hose 80 by the fixing member 85 as viewed from the upper side.
- the fixing member 85 includes a block-like fixing piece 86, an inlet pipe 87 extending to the right from the fixing piece 86, and an outlet pipe 88 extending to the right from the fixing piece 86 behind the inlet pipe 87. .
- the fixed piece 86 internally includes a passage 89 communicating the inlet pipe 87 with the outlet pipe 88. Further, the fixing piece 86 is provided with a fixing hole 90 penetrating the fixing piece 86 up and down.
- the fixing member 85 is formed of a material such as a metal material having a rigidity higher than that of the input-side brake hose 80 so as to regulate the wiring direction of the input-side brake hose 80.
- the fixing member 85 is disposed on the left side with respect to the head pipe 15 located at the center of the vehicle width, and is disposed in front of the head pipe 15. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 11, the fixing member 85 is disposed behind the top of the headlight 40 and between the left and right front forks 24.
- the fixing member 85 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape long in the front and rear direction, and is disposed so as to be inclined so that the front surface 85a faces the left front in top view.
- the inlet pipe 87 extends from the right side surface of the fixed piece 86 toward the brake master cylinder 56 to the right, and extends forward of the head pipe 15 to the central portion of the vehicle width.
- the inlet pipe 87 extends diagonally toward the right front rather than just beside.
- the outlet pipe 88 extends rearward from the rear surface of the fixing piece 86 to the right.
- the outlet pipe 88 extends substantially perpendicularly to the rear surface of the fixing piece 86 and extends toward the head pipe 15, and then bends and extends to the right, and extends to the right of the head pipe 15 in the forward direction.
- the outlet pipe 88 extends from the fixing piece 86 to the center of the vehicle width.
- the outlet pipe 88 is not just beside but extends diagonally toward the rear right.
- the passage 89 is formed in an L shape so as to connect the inlet pipe 87 and the outlet pipe 88.
- the passage 89 is provided at the rear of the fixing member 85.
- the fixing hole 90 is provided at the front of the fixing member 85 and located in front of the passage 89.
- the fixing member fixing bolt 90a (FIG. 4) is inserted into the fixing hole 90 from below. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, at the left end of the lower surface of the vehicle body mounting portion 65 of the meter stay 61, a hole 65a to which the fixing member fixing bolt 90a is fastened is provided.
- the fixing member 85 is fastened to the lower surface of the vehicle body mounting portion 65 of the meter stay 61 by the fixing member fixing bolt 90 a. That is, the fixing member 85 is fixed to the lower surface of the top bridge 25 via the meter stay 61.
- the input brake hose 80 includes a first input brake hose 91 connecting the brake master cylinder 56 and the inlet pipe 87 of the fixed member 85, and an outlet pipe 88 of the fixed member 85. And a second input-side brake hose 92 connecting the input portion 60a of the brake control device 60.
- the first input brake hose 91 and the second input brake hose 92 are connected by an inlet pipe 87, a passage 89, and an outlet pipe 88. That is, the inlet pipe 87, the passage 89, and the outlet pipe 88 constitute a joint portion 93 connecting the first input brake hose 91 and the second input brake hose 92.
- the first input-side brake hose 91 of the brake hose 59 is on the left (one on either side) from the brake master cylinder 56 located on the right with respect to the head pipe 15 and above with respect to the top bridge 25. It extends downward and is connected to the inlet pipe 87 through the front of the right front fork 24 and head pipe 15.
- the second input-side brake hose 92 extends from the outlet pipe 88 located on the left side of the head pipe 15 and below the top bridge 25 to the right (the other side) and rearward and downward.
- the second input-side brake hose 92 extends rearward and downward from the outlet pipe 88 through the front of the head pipe 15 and the right side of the head pipe 15.
- the second input brake hose 92 extends rearward and downward through a space 94 formed between the head pipe 15 and the right front fork 24 and between the top bridge 25 and the bottom bridge 26.
- the second input-side brake hose 92 passing through the space 94 passes through the space S on the right side of the vehicle body frame 10 and enters the inside of the vehicle body frame 10 and extends rearward along the inner surface of the right main frame 16 It is connected to the input 60 a of the device 60.
- the wiring path of the input-side brake hose 80 extends from the brake master cylinder 56 to the left beyond the center line C, the right and left direction is reversed at the joint portion 93 of the fixing member 85, and the center line C is crossed again It extends to the right, passes through the space 94 and the space S on the right, and extends rearward toward the input unit 60a.
- the axis 87a of the proximal end of the inlet pipe 87 and the axis 88a of the proximal end of the outlet pipe 88 intersect at a substantially right angle.
- the wiring path of the input side brake hose 80 is bent at an angle of about 90 °. That is, the joint part 93 bends the wiring path of the input side brake hose 80 at an angle of 180 ° or less.
- the joint section 93 may bend the wiring path of the input-side brake hose 80 within a range of approximately 90 ° to 180 °.
- the outlet pipe 88 is directed to the right rear so that the wiring path of the input side brake hose 80 is directed to the head pipe 15 side.
- the fixing member 85 is in the space 94 in a state where the second input brake hose 92 does not contact the head pipe 15 and the front fork 24 on the right side.
- the fixing member 85 is provided on the lower surface side of the top bridge 25 close to the head pipe 15 and the front fork 24, so that the second input brake hose 92 is routed appropriately so as to properly pass through the space 94. Can be regulated precisely.
- the input brake hose 80 extending from the right brake master cylinder 56 is folded back by the fixing member 85 positioned on the left of the head pipe 15 and is inverted and extended to the right, so the input brake hose 80 (second input).
- the front side of the head pipe 15 can be passed to the right in a direction substantially orthogonal to the center line C with the side brake hose 92). For this reason, the input side brake hose 80 can be gently bent backward and passed through the space 94.
- the fixing member 85 rotates integrally with the top bridge 25 and the second input brake hose 92 is bent.
- the second input-side brake hose 92 bends like the second input-side brake hose 92L indicated by a phantom line and approaches the head pipe 15.
- the second input-side brake hose 92 bends like the second input-side brake hose 92R shown by an imaginary line and approaches the right front fork 24.
- the fixing member 85 allows the second input-side brake hose 92 to pass through a substantially intermediate portion between the head pipe 15 and the front fork 24 on the right side. Restricted routing routes. As a result, even when the steering system 12 is steered to the left and right, strong contact of the second input brake hose 92 with members around the second input brake hose 92 is suppressed. For this reason, it can suppress that the 2nd input side brake hose 92 becomes resistance of steering of the steering system 12, and steering property is good.
- the fixing member 85 Since the fixing member 85 is attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge 25 behind the headlight 40, the input-side brake hose 80 and the fixing member 85 whose wiring paths are restricted by the fixing member 85 are the headlight 40 and the top bridge. 25 hide from the outside. For this reason, it can prevent that the input side brake hose 80 and the fixing member 85 stand out, and the appearance of the motorcycle 1 is good.
- the arrangement direction of the second input-side brake hose 92 can be guided by the space S formed in the right portion of the front end portion of the vehicle body frame 10.
- the second input-side brake hose 92 passing through the space S extends rearward toward the brake control device 60 and is connected to an input portion 60a located on the right side of the vehicle body.
- the wiring path of the second input side brake hose 92 can be shortened.
- the rear brake hose 83 connected to the rear brake caliper 82 on the right side of the vehicle body is also wired on the right side of the vehicle body, the routing path of the rear brake hose 83 can be shortened.
- the input unit 60a, the output unit 60b, the rear input unit 60c, and the rear output unit 60d of the brake control device 60 are collectively arranged on the right side of the vehicle body, the structure of the brake control device 60 can be simplified.
- a pair of brake discs 57 and brake calipers 58 shown in FIG. 1 is provided on the left and right of the front wheel 2.
- the output-side brake hose 81 is routed forward along the main frame 16 on the right side from the output portion 60b of the brake control device 60, branches left and right below the bottom bridge 26, and then It extends downward and is connected to the left and right brake calipers 58, 58.
- the front portion of the left portion of the handle holder 53 overlaps the fixing member 85 from above.
- the handle holder 53 largely overlaps the fixing member 85. Therefore, the fixing member 85 can be hidden by the handle holder 53, and the appearance is good.
- the motorcycle 1 includes the meter unit 42 provided at the front and the meter stay 61 for supporting the meter unit 42 on the vehicle body.
- 61 is fastened to the meter unit 42 by the lower fixing portions 42L and 42R provided at the lower portion of the back surface of the meter unit 42 and the upper fixing portion 42U provided at the upper portion of the back surface of the meter unit 42.
- the meter stay 61 and the meter unit 42 are provided by the lower fixing portions 42L and 42R provided at the lower portion of the back surface of the meter unit 42 and the upper fixing portion 42U provided at the upper portion of the back surface of the meter unit 42.
- another component can be disposed in this space.
- the meter stay 61 and the meter stay are provided by the lower fixing portions 42L and 42R disposed on the left and right of the back surface of the meter unit 42, and the upper fixing portion 42U disposed vertically apart from the lower fixing portions 42L and 42R.
- the unit 42 can be fixed by a plurality of fixing portions separated from each other in the left and right and up and down. Therefore, the meter unit 42 can be firmly supported with a simple structure. Further, since the upper fixed portion 42U is one point and does not occupy a large space, an arrangement space for other components can be secured on the back surface of the meter unit 42.
- the lower fixing portions 42L and 42R are provided at two points on the left and right of the back surface of the meter unit 42, and the upper fixing portion 42U is provided at one point on the back surface.
- the meter unit has a simple structure by the lower fixed portions 42L and 42R disposed at two points on the left and right and the upper fixed portion 42U separated upward with respect to the lower fixed portions 42L and 42R. 42 can be firmly supported. Further, since the upper fixing portion 42U is provided at one point on the back surface, a space for arranging other components can be secured on the upper surface of the back surface of the meter unit 42.
- the upper fixed portion 42U provided at one point is provided on one side to the left and right in the upper part of the back surface, and in the upper part provided with the upper fixed portion 42, on the other side of the left and right, the harness connection is connected A part 42H is provided.
- the meter unit 42 can be firmly supported by the upper fixing portions 42U on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the back surface of the meter unit 42, and the harness on the other side of the upper surface of the meter unit 42 is utilized.
- the connection portion 42H can be provided efficiently.
- the meter stay 61 includes a headlight support portion 71 for supporting the headlight 40 at a position between the lower fixing portions 42L and 42R provided at at least two points on the left and right of the back surface of the meter unit 42.
- the headlight support portion 71 can be efficiently provided by utilizing the space between the left and right lower fixing portions 42L and 42R.
- the headlight support portion 71 pivotally supports the headlight 40 in a pivotable manner. According to this configuration, the headlight 40 can be easily adjusted by rotating the headlight 40 about the headlight support portion 71 as an axis.
- the harness 73 includes a connector portion 73b connected to the harness connection portion 42H, and the headlight 40 overlaps the connector portion 73b in the connection direction A of the connector portion 73b with respect to the harness connection portion 42H.
- the movement of the connector portion 73 b can be prevented by the headlight 40, and the headlight 40 can prevent the connector portion 73 b from being pulled out of the harness connection portion 42 H.
- the connector portion 73 b is covered from the front by a wind screen stay 75 supporting the wind screen 43.
- the connector portion 73b can be protected with a simple structure by using the wind screen stay 75.
- the meter stay 61 has a central portion 66 located at the left and right central portions on the back surface of the meter unit 42, a left arm portion 67 extending from the central portion 66 and fixed to the left lower fixing portion 42L, and a central portion
- the right arm portion 68 extends from 66 and is fixed to the lower fixed portion 42R on the right side, and the upper arm portion 69 extends from the central portion 66 and is fixed to the upper fixed portion 42U.
- the left arm portion 67, the right arm portion 68, and the upper arm portion 69 extend laterally from the central portion 66. Therefore, the volume of the meter stay 61 can be reduced, and the weight of the meter stay 61 can be reduced.
- a pair of left and right front forks 24, 24 supporting the front wheel 2, a bottom bridge 26 connecting the front forks 24, 24 laterally, and a top bridge connecting the front forks 24, 24 laterally above the bottom bridge 26 25 and the meter stay 61 is attached to the top bridge 25.
- the meter stay 61 can be fixed to the vehicle body side with a simple structure using the top bridge 25.
- the motorcycle 1 rotates the steering system 12 provided with the bottom bridge 26, the top bridge 25 provided above the bottom bridge 26, and the steering wheel 27, and the steering system 12.
- a head pipe 15 rotatably supported, a headlight 40 disposed between the top bridge 25 and the bottom bridge 26, a brake master cylinder 56 supported by a handle 27, and a head pipe 15 side from the brake master cylinder 56
- a fixing member 85 for fixing the brake hose 59 is attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge 25 at the rear of the headlight 40.
- the brake hose 59 attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge 25 behind the headlight 40 by the fixing member 85 is hidden by the headlight 40 and hardly visible from the outside.
- the brake hose 59 can prevent that the brake hose 59 stands out, and it can improve an appearance.
- the brake hose 59 is described as being hidden by the headlight 40, but the brake hose 59 may be hidden from the outside by the top bridge 25 and the headlight 40.
- the fixing member 85 also includes a joint portion 93 that bends the wiring path of the brake hose 59 at an angle of 180 ° or less.
- the joint portion 93 changes the wiring path of the brake hose 59 which extends from the brake master cylinder 56 to one side to the left and is connected to the joint portion 93 to a direction extending to the other side.
- the brake master cylinder 56 is disposed on the right side with respect to the head pipe 15, and the fixing member 85 is disposed on the left side with respect to the head pipe 15 and extends to the left from the brake master cylinder 56 and connected to the joint portion 93.
- the hose 59 is routed from the joint 93 to the right through the front of the head pipe 15.
- the brake hose 59 extends from the brake master cylinder 56 on the right side of the head pipe 15 to the fixing member 85 on the left side of the head pipe 15, turns at the joint portion 93, passes through the front of the head pipe 15 and It is wired.
- the brake hose 59 can be routed to the right and rear through the front of the head pipe 15, and the brake at the time of the turning operation of the steering system 12. It is easy to cope with the deflection of the hose 59.
- the fixing member 85 is disposed in front of the head pipe 15, and the joint 93 directs the brake hose 59 exiting the joint 93 to the head pipe 15 side. Thereby, the brake hose 59 can be passed around the head pipe 15, and it is easy to cope with the bending of the brake hose 59 when the steering system 12 is turned.
- a pair of left and right main frames 16 and 16 extending backward from the head pipe 15 and subframes 17 and 17 connecting the main frames 16 and 16 and the head pipe 15 are provided, and the head pipe 15 is taken out of the joint portion 93.
- the brake hose 59 routed to the right through the front of the vehicle is routed inside the vehicle body through the space S defined by the head pipe 15, the main frame 16, and the sub frame 17.
- the brake hose 59 can be guided using the space S defined by the head pipe 15, the main frame 16 and the sub frame 17.
- a brake control device 60 for controlling the fluid pressure of the brake device 52 according to the fluid pressure by the operation of the brake master cylinder 56 is provided behind the head pipe 15, and the brake control device 60 is connected with the brake hose 59.
- the input unit 60a is provided on the right side of the vehicle body.
- the brake hose 59 wired to the rear right through the front of the head pipe 15 is close to the input portion 60a on the right side of the vehicle body, so it is easy to connect the brake hose 59 to the brake control device 60 You can shorten the route.
- the handle 27 is supported by a handle holder 53 provided on the top surface of the top bridge 25, and the handle holder 53 overlaps the fixing member 85 in a top view.
- the fixing member 85 is difficult to be hidden by the handle holder 53 and visually recognized, so that the appearance is good.
- a meter stay 61 supporting the meter unit 42 is provided on the lower surface of the top bridge 25, and the fixing member 85 is attached to the meter stay 61. Thereby, the fixing member 85 can be attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge 25 using the meter stay 61.
- the above embodiment shows one aspect to which the present invention is applied, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the lower fixing portions 42L and 42R are provided at at least two points on the left and right of the back surface of the meter unit 42, and the upper fixing portion 42U is provided at one point on the back surface. It is not limited to this.
- the lower fixing portion 42R is provided at one point on the back surface of the meter unit 42, and the upper fixing portions 42U and 42U are provided at the left and right of the upper portion of the back surface of the meter unit 42.
- a harness connection may be provided on the lower left side of the.
- the said embodiment demonstrated that the two lower side fixed parts 42L and 42R are provided in the right and left of the lower part of the back surface of the meter unit 42, this invention is not limited to this.
- the lower fixing portion may be provided at least two points across the left and right of the lower portion of the back surface of the meter unit 42, and a plurality of three or more points may be provided.
- the fixing member 85 is described as being fixed to the lower surface of the top bridge 25 via the meter stay 61 in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the fixing member 85 may be directly fastened to the lower surface of the top bridge 25.
- the member interposed between the fixing member 85 and the top bridge 25 is not limited to the meter stay 61, and the fixing member 85 is attached to a stay member (for example, an electrical component stay) for supporting components. Also good.
- the second input brake hose 92 is described as being connected to the input unit 60a of the brake control device 60, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the second input-side brake hose 92 extending out of the fixing member 85 and extending rightward and passing through the space 94 may be extended downward and may be directly connected to the right brake caliper 58.
- the second input brake hose 92 can be shortened.
- the left and right brake calipers 58, 58 may be provided at least on the right side.
- the motorcycle 1 has been described as an example of the saddle-ride type vehicle, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention is applicable to a saddle-ride type vehicle, a saddle-ride type vehicle having four or more wheels, and the like.
Abstract
Description
本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、鞍乗り型車両の前部構造において、ブレーキホースを簡単な構造で視認され難くし、外観性を向上できるようにすることを目的とする。 However, in the front structure of the above-mentioned conventional saddle-ride type vehicle, the brake hose extends downward from the top bridge side so as to avoid the headlights and is attached to the bottom bridge, so the brake hose is easily visible from the outside. May affect
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and in the front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle, it is difficult to visually recognize the brake hose with a simple structure, and it is possible to improve the appearance. Do.
本発明は、ボトムブリッジ(26)、前記ボトムブリッジ(26)の上方に設けられるトップブリッジ(25)、及びハンドル(27)を備える操舵系(12)と、前記操舵系(12)を回動自在に支持するヘッドパイプ(15)と、前記トップブリッジ(25)と前記ボトムブリッジ(26)との間に配置されるヘッドライト(40)と、前記ハンドル(27)に支持されるブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)と、前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)から前記ヘッドパイプ(15)側に延びるブレーキホース(59)とを備える鞍乗り型車両の前部構造において、前記ブレーキホース(59)を固定する固定部材(85)が、前記ヘッドライト(40)の後方で前記トップブリッジ(25)の下面側に取り付けられることを特徴とする。 This specification includes the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-172040 filed on Sep. 7, 2017.
The present invention rotates a steering system (12) including a bottom bridge (26), a top bridge (25) provided above the bottom bridge (26), and a steering wheel (27), and the steering system (12) A head pipe (15) freely supported, a headlight (40) disposed between the top bridge (25) and the bottom bridge (26), and a brake master cylinder supported by the handle (27) In the front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle comprising: (56) and a brake hose (59) extending from the brake master cylinder (56) toward the head pipe (15), the brake hose (59) is fixed A member (85) is attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge (25) behind the headlight (40). That.
また、上記発明において、前記ジョイント部(93)は、前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)から左右の一方に延びて前記ジョイント部(93)に接続される前記ブレーキホース(59)の前記配索経路を、左右の他方に延びる向きに変更する構成としても良い。
さらに、上記発明において前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)は、前記ヘッドパイプ(15)に対し右側に配置され、前記固定部材(85)は、前記ヘッドパイプ(15)に対し左側に配置され、前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)から左側に延びて前記ジョイント部(93)に接続される前記ブレーキホース(59)は、前記ジョイント部(93)から出て前記ヘッドパイプ(15)の前方を通って右後方に配索されても良い。 In the above invention, the fixing member (85) may be provided with a joint portion (93) for bending the wiring path of the brake hose (59) at an angle of 180 ° or less.
Further, in the above invention, the joint portion (93) extends from the brake master cylinder (56) to one of the left and right and is connected to the joint portion (93) as the wiring path of the brake hose (59). Alternatively, it may be changed to extend in the other direction.
Furthermore, in the above invention, the brake master cylinder (56) is disposed to the right with respect to the head pipe (15), and the fixing member (85) is disposed to the left with respect to the head pipe (15). The brake hose (59) extending leftward from the master cylinder (56) and connected to the joint (93) exits the joint (93) and passes through the front of the head pipe (15) to the right rear. It may be routed to
また、上記発明において、前記ヘッドパイプ(15)から後方に延びる左右一対のメインフレーム(16)と、前記メインフレーム(16)と前記ヘッドパイプ(15)とを繋ぐサブフレーム(17)とが設けられ、前記ジョイント部(93)から出て前記ヘッドパイプ(15)の前方を通って右側に配索される前記ブレーキホース(59)は、前記ヘッドパイプ(15)と前記メインフレーム(16)と前記サブフレーム(17)とで区画される空間(S)を通って車体内部に配索されても良い。 In the above invention, the fixing member (85) is disposed in front of the head pipe (15), and the joint portion (93) includes the brake hose (59) exiting the joint portion (93). It may be directed to the head pipe (15) side.
In the above invention, a pair of left and right main frames (16) extending backward from the head pipe (15) and a sub frame (17) connecting the main frame (16) and the head pipe (15) are provided. And the brake hose (59) routed from the joint portion (93) to the right through the front of the head pipe (15) comprises the head pipe (15) and the main frame (16). It may be routed inside the vehicle body through the space (S) divided by the sub-frame (17).
また、上記発明において、前記ハンドル(27)は、前記トップブリッジ(25)の上面に設けられるハンドルホルダ(53)に支持され、前記ハンドルホルダ(53)は、上面視において、前記固定部材(85)に重なっても良い。
また、上記発明において、前記トップブリッジ(25)の前記下面には、メーター(42)を支持するメーターステー(61)が設けられ、前記固定部材(85)は、前記メーターステー(61)に取り付けられても良い。 Furthermore, in the above invention, the brake control device (60) for controlling the fluid pressure of the brake device (52) in accordance with the fluid pressure by the operation of the brake master cylinder (56) is provided behind the head pipe (15). The brake control device (60) may include an input unit (60a) to which the brake hose (59) is connected, and the input unit (60a) may be disposed on the right side of the vehicle body.
In the above invention, the handle (27) is supported by a handle holder (53) provided on the top surface of the top bridge (25), and the handle holder (53) is the fixing member (85) in top view. You may overlap it).
In the above invention, a meter stay (61) for supporting a meter (42) is provided on the lower surface of the top bridge (25), and the fixing member (85) is attached to the meter stay (61). It may be done.
これにより、固定部材によってヘッドライトの後方でトップブリッジの下面側に取り付けられるブレーキホースは、ヘッドライトによって隠れ、外側から視認され難い。このため、ブレーキホースが目立つことを防止でき、外観性を向上できる。 According to a front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to the present invention, a bottom bridge, a top bridge provided above the bottom bridge, a steering system including a steering wheel, and a head pipe rotatably supporting the steering system; A fixing member for fixing the brake hose includes a headlight disposed between the top bridge and the bottom bridge, a brake master cylinder supported by the handle, and a brake hose extending from the brake master cylinder to the head pipe side, It is attached to the underside of the top bridge behind the headlights.
Thereby, the brake hose attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge behind the headlight by the fixing member is hidden by the headlight and hardly visible from the outside. For this reason, it can prevent that a brake hose stands out and can improve appearance.
また、上記発明において、ジョイント部は、ブレーキマスターシリンダーから左右の一方に延びてジョイント部に接続されるブレーキホースの配索経路を、左右の他方に延びる向きに変更しても良い。この構成によれば、ブレーキホースの配索経路をジョイント部によって左右方向に反転させることができるため、ブレーキホースの配索経路の自由度を向上できる。 Further, in the above invention, the fixing member may be provided with a joint portion which causes the wiring path of the brake hose to bend at an angle of 180 ° or less. According to this configuration, the joint portion allows the brake hose routing path to be bent at a position on the lower surface side of the top bridge, so that the brake hose can be easily routed according to the turning operation of the steering system.
Further, in the above invention, the joint portion may change the wiring path of the brake hose extending from the brake master cylinder to one of the left and right and connected to the joint portion to a direction extending to the other of the left and right. According to this configuration, since the routing path of the brake hose can be reversed in the left and right direction by the joint portion, the degree of freedom of the routing path of the brake hose can be improved.
また、上記発明において、固定部材は、ヘッドパイプの前方に配置され、ジョイント部は、ジョイント部を出るブレーキホースをヘッドパイプ側に指向させても良い。この構成によれば、ブレーキホースをヘッドパイプの周囲に通すことができ、操舵系の回動動作の際のブレーキホースの撓みに対応し易い。
また、上記発明において、ヘッドパイプから後方に延びる左右一対のメインフレームと、メインフレームとヘッドパイプとを繋ぐサブフレームとが設けられ、ジョイント部から出てヘッドパイプの前方を通って右側に配索されるブレーキホースは、ヘッドパイプとメインフレームとサブフレームとで区画される空間を通って車体内部に配索されても良い。この構成によれば、ヘッドパイプとメインフレームとサブフレームとで区画される空間を利用してブレーキホースをガイドできる。 Furthermore, in the above invention, the brake master cylinder is disposed on the right side with respect to the head pipe, the fixing member is disposed on the left side with respect to the head pipe, and the brake hose extends leftward from the brake master cylinder and connected to the joint portion , May be routed to the right through the front of the head pipe out of the joint portion. According to this configuration, the brake hose extends from the brake master cylinder on the right side of the head pipe to the fixing member on the left side of the head pipe, turns around at the joint portion, and is routed rightward and backward through the front of the head pipe . Therefore, even when the brake master cylinder is disposed on the right side of the head pipe, the brake hose can be routed rightward and backward through the front of the head pipe, and the deflection of the brake hose during pivoting operation of the steering system can be accommodated. Easy to do.
In the above invention, the fixing member may be disposed in front of the head pipe, and the joint portion may direct the brake hose exiting the joint portion to the head pipe side. According to this configuration, the brake hose can be passed around the head pipe, and it is easy to cope with the deflection of the brake hose during the turning operation of the steering system.
Further, in the above invention, a pair of left and right main frames extending backward from the head pipe and a sub frame connecting the main frame and the head pipe are provided, and out from the joint portion and routed to the right through the front of the head pipe The brake hose may be routed inside the vehicle body through a space defined by the head pipe, the main frame and the sub frame. According to this configuration, the brake hose can be guided using the space defined by the head pipe, the main frame, and the sub frame.
また、上記発明において、ハンドルは、トップブリッジの上面に設けられるハンドルホルダに支持され、ハンドルホルダは、上面視において、固定部材に重なっても良い。この構成によれば、固定部材がハンドルホルダに隠れて視認され難いため、外観性が良い。
また、上記発明において、トップブリッジの下面には、メーターを支持するメーターステーが設けられ、固定部材は、メーターステーに取り付けられても良い。この構成によれば、メーターステーを利用して、トップブリッジの下面側に固定部材を取り付けできる。 Furthermore, in the above invention, the brake control device for controlling the fluid pressure of the brake device according to the fluid pressure by the operation of the brake master cylinder is provided behind the head pipe, and the brake control device is an input unit to which the brake hose is connected. The input unit may be disposed on the right side of the vehicle body. According to this configuration, since the brake hose wired to the rear right through the front of the head pipe is close to the input on the right side of the vehicle body, it is easy to connect the brake hose to the brake control device.
In the above invention, the handle may be supported by a handle holder provided on the top surface of the top bridge, and the handle holder may overlap the fixing member in top view. According to this configuration, the fixing member is hidden by the handle holder and hardly visible, so the appearance is good.
In the above invention, the lower surface of the top bridge may be provided with a meter stay for supporting the meter, and the fixing member may be attached to the meter stay. According to this configuration, the fixing member can be attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge by using the meter stay.
自動二輪車1は、車体フレーム10にパワーユニットとしてのエンジン11が支持され、前輪2を操舵可能に支持する操舵系12が車体フレーム10の前端に操舵可能に支持され、後輪3を支持するスイングアーム13が車体フレーム10の後部側に設けられた車両である。自動二輪車1は、乗員が跨るようにして着座するシート14が車体フレーム10の後部の上方に設けられる鞍乗り型車両である。 FIG. 1 is a left side view of a
The
ヘッドパイプ15は、車体フレーム10の前端に設けられ、操舵系12を支持する。
メインフレーム16,16は、ヘッドパイプ15の上部から後下がりに後方へ延びる。
サブフレーム17,17は、ヘッドパイプ15の下部から後方に延びてメインフレーム16,16の前部に連結される。
ダウンフレーム18,18は、サブフレーム17,17から下方に延びる。 The
The
The
The sub frames 17, 17 extend rearward from the lower portion of the
The down frames 18, 18 extend downward from the sub frames 17, 17.
シートフレーム20,20は、メインフレーム16,16の後端部から後上がりに後方へ延びる。
後部サブフレーム21,21は、ピボットフレーム19,19の上端部から後上方へ延びてシートフレーム20,20の後部に連結される。
車体フレーム10の前端部には、ヘッドパイプ15、メインフレーム16,16、及びサブフレーム17,17によって区画される略三角形の空間Sが左右に形成される。 The pivot frames 19 19 extend downward from the rear end of the
The seat frames 20, 20 extend rearward from the rear end portions of the
The
At the front end of the
フロントフォーク24,24は、自動二輪車1に設定されるキャスター角の分だけ、鉛直方向に対し後方に傾斜して設けられる。ヘッドパイプ15もキャスター角の分だけ後傾している。
前輪2は、フロントフォーク24,24の下端部間に渡される車軸2aに軸支される。 The
The
The
エンジン11は、クランク軸(不図示)を収容するクランクケース31と、クランクケース31の前部の上部から上方に延びるシリンダ部32とを備える。 The
The
エンジン11の排気管34は、シリンダ部32の前面から下方に引き出され、クランクケース31の下方を通って後方に延びる。排気管34の後端は、右側のピボットフレーム19の後下方に配置されるマフラー35に接続される。
エンジン11の吸気装置36は、シリンダ部32の後面に接続される。 At the rear of the
An
The
燃料タンク38は、前後方向においてシート14とヘッドパイプ15との間に配置される。燃料タンク38は、メインフレーム16,16の上方に配置され、メインフレーム16,16に支持される。
乗員用の左右一対のステップ39,39は、ピボットフレーム19,19に支持される。
ヘッドライト40は、ヘッドパイプ15の前方に設けられる。左右一対の前側ウインカー41,41は、左右のフロントフォーク24,24の上端部にそれぞれ取り付けられる。
車速等の情報を表示するメーターユニット42(メーター)は、ヘッドライト40の上方で、ハンドル27の前方に配置される。
メーターユニット42は、ヘッドライト40の上方に配置されるウインドスクリーン43によって前方から覆われる。
サイドスタンド44は、左側のピボットフレーム19の下端に設けられる。 The
The
A pair of left and right passenger steps 39, 39 are supported by the pivot frames 19, 19.
The
A meter unit 42 (meter) that displays information such as a vehicle speed is disposed above the
The
The side stand 44 is provided at the lower end of the
車体カバー45は、メインフレーム16,16の前端部及びサブフレーム17,17を側方から覆う左右一対のフロントサイドカバー46,46と、シート14の下方でシートフレーム20,20を側方から覆う左右一対のリアサイドカバー47,47と、テールカウル48とを備える。
自動二輪車1は、前輪2を上方から覆うフロントフェンダー50と、後輪3を上方から覆うリアフェンダー51とを備える。
また、自動二輪車1は、前輪2を制動する電子制御式のブレーキ装置52を備える。 The
The body cover 45 covers a pair of left and right front side covers 46 and 46 covering the front ends of the
The
The
図2~図4を参照し、トップブリッジ25は、車幅方向に延びるプレート部25aを備える。トップブリッジ25は、プレート部25aの左右方向(車幅方向)の中央部がステアリングシャフト23の上端部に固定される。トップブリッジ25は、フロントフォーク24,24の上端部を支持するフォーク支持孔部25b,25bを、プレート部25aの左右の端部にそれぞれ備える。フォーク支持孔部25b,25bは、ステアリングシャフト23よりも前方にオフセットして設けられる。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the periphery of the
Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the
ベース部材53a,53aは、車幅方向において、フォーク支持孔部25b,25bの内側且つステアリングシャフト23の外側に設けられる。 A
The
ハンドル27の右端部には、乗員がエンジン11の出力を制御するためのアクセルグリップ54が設けられる。ハンドル27の左端部には、乗員がエンジン11のクラッチを操作するためのクラッチ操作部55が設けられる。 The
At the right end of the
ブレーキ装置52は、ブレーキマスターシリンダー56と、前輪2に設けられるブレーキディスク57(図1)と、フロントフォーク24,24に設けられるブレーキキャリパー58(図1)と、ブレーキマスターシリンダー56とブレーキキャリパー58とを接続するブレーキホース59と、ブレーキホース59の途中に設けられるブレーキ制御装置60(図1)とを備える。
ブレーキ制御装置60は、ブレーキマスターシリンダー56のブレーキレバー56aによって入力される液圧に応じて、ブレーキキャリパー58に出力する液圧を制御する。 A
The
The
ヘッドライト40は、正面視では、略円形に形成されている。ヘッドライト40は、光源40aと、光源40aを収納するハウジング40bと、ハウジング40bの前面の開口を塞ぐレンズ40cと、レンズ40cの周縁部に沿って設けられるヘッドライトカバー40dとを備える。 The
The
ヘッドライト40の下部は、不図示の下部固定部を介して操舵系12に固定される。上記下部固定部は、例えばボトムブリッジ26に固定される。
図4に示すように車両側面視では、ヘッドライト40のハウジング40bの後部の下部は、フロントフォーク24,24とヘッドパイプ15との間に配置され、フロントフォーク24,24に重なる。このため、操舵系12からのヘッドライト40の前方への出っ張り量を小さくでき、自動二輪車1の外観をシンプルにできる。 The
The lower portion of the
As shown in FIG. 4, when viewed from the side of the vehicle, the lower portion of the rear portion of the
メーターユニット42は、前後方向よりも車幅方向に長い略矩形の板状に形成されており、車速等の情報を表示する表示部42aを上面に備える。メーターユニット42は、トップブリッジ25の前方でヘッドライト40のハウジング40bの上方に配置され、表示部42が乗員側に面するように前傾している。 The
The
図5に示すように、メーターユニット42は、裏面の下部の右部(左右の一方側)に、メーターステー61が締結される下側固定部42Rを備え、裏面の下部の左部(左右の他方側)に、メーターステー61が締結される下側固定部42Lを備える。
また、メーターユニット42は、裏面の上部の右部(左右の一方側)に、メーターステー61が締結される上側固定部42U(下側固定部及び上側固定部の他方、1点で設けられる固定部)を備え、裏面の上部の左部(左右の他方側)に、ハーネス接続部42Hを備える。
下側固定部42L,42R(下側固定部及び上側固定部の一方、左右の少なくとも2点に設けられる固定部)及び上側固定部42Uは、メーターステー61に挿通される各メーター固定ボルト62が締結されるネジ穴である。
ハーネス接続部42Hは、左右方向において上側固定部42Uの反対側且つ下側固定部42Lの上方の空きスペースに設けられる。 FIG. 5 is a view of the
As shown in FIG. 5, the
In addition, the
In the
The
メーターステー61の中央部66は、車体取付部65の左右の中央部から前方へ真っ直ぐに延出し、車幅の中央に位置する。中央部66は、トップブリッジ25の下面に沿って前上がりに延びる後部66aと、後部66aよりも鉛直に近い傾斜で前上がりに延びる前部66bとを備える。
中央部66の前部66bは、前下方に延出するヘッドライト支持部71を備える。ヘッドライト支持部71は、車幅方向に貫通する支持孔71aを備える。ヘッドライト支持部71は、左右方向ではメーターユニット42の下側固定部42L,42Rの間に位置し、上下方向では上側固定部42Uと下側固定部42L,42Rとの間に位置する。 The
The
The
右アーム部68は、中央部66の前部66bから右側に延びる。右アーム部68の先端部には、メーター固定ボルト62が下方から挿通される挿通孔68aが設けられる。右アーム部68及び左アーム部67は、前後方向では同一の位置に設けられるとともに、左右方向の長さが等しい。 The
The
各メーター固定ボルト62と各挿通孔67a,68a,69aとの間には、円筒状の防振カラー72がそれぞれ介装される。 The
A cylindrical
本実施の形態では、メーターユニット42は、メーターユニット42の左側に配置される下側固定部42Lと、メーターユニット42の左右の中央部を跨いで右側に配置される下側固定部42R及び上側固定部42Uとを介し、各メーター固定ボルト62によってメーターステー61に締結される。これにより、互いに左右に離れた下側固定部42Lと下側固定部42R及び上側固定部42Uとによってメーターユニット42を固定でき、メーターユニット42を左右方向に強固に固定できる。
さらに、下側固定部42L,42Rと上側固定部42Uとは、上下方向に離れているため、上下の広い範囲に亘りメーターステー61でメーターユニット42を支持でき、メーターユニット42を上下方向に強固に固定できる。 The
In the present embodiment, the
Further, since the
図8に示すように、ヘッドライト40の上部の連結部40eは、上方に延出する壁部40f,40fを左右一対備える。壁部40f,40fの間には、メーターステー61のヘッドライト支持部71が配置される。
図4、図6及び図8を参照し、ヘッドライト40の上部は、連結部40eの壁部40f,40f及びヘッドライト支持部71の支持孔71aに車幅方向に挿通されるヘッドライト支持軸74を介し、メーターステー61に軸支される。すなわち、ヘッドライト40の上部は、メーターステー61を介して操舵系12に支持される。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the fixed state of the
As shown in FIG. 8, the upper connecting
4, 6 and 8, the upper portion of the
左右のウインドスクリーンステー75,75は、ヘッドライト支持軸74の左右の両端部にそれぞれ固定される。ウインドスクリーンステー75,75は、ヘッドライト支持軸74から前方に延びてウインドスクリーン43の下部の裏面にボルトで結合される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the
The left and right wind screen stays 75 are fixed to the left and right ends of the
ハーネス73は、上記制御装置から引き出される線状部材73aの端に、線状部材73aよりも大型のコネクタ部73b(他の部品)を備え、コネクタ部73bがハーネス接続部42Hに接続される。 Referring to FIGS. 5, 6 and 8, a harness 73 (FIG. 8) is connected to the
The
本実施の形態では、メーターユニット42の上部の裏面の固定を右側の上側固定部42Uのみとし、メーターユニット42の上部の裏面の左側にはハーネス接続部42Hが設けられる。このため、上側固定部42Uによってメーターユニット42の固定強度を確保しながら、メーターユニット42の裏面の左側には、コネクタ部73bを設けることができる。 The
In the present embodiment, the upper back surface of the
また、右側のウインドスクリーンステー75は、コネクタ部73bを前方から覆う。このため、ウインドスクリーンステー75によってコネクタ部73bを保護できる。 Referring to FIGS. 2, 4, 6 and 8, the
Further, the windscreen stay 75 on the right side covers the
図9は、ブレーキホース59の配索状態を上方側から見た図である。図10は、ブレーキホース59の配索状態を下方側から見た図である。
図1、図9及び図10を参照し、ブレーキ装置52のブレーキ制御装置60は、シリンダ部32の後方且つクランクケース31の後部の上方に配置される。ブレーキ制御装置60は、車幅方向に長い箱状部材であり、左右のメインフレーム16,16の後部の間に設けられる。 Next, the fixing structure of the
FIG. 9 is a view of the arrangement of the
Referring to FIGS. 1, 9 and 10, the
ブレーキマスターシリンダー56に入力される液圧は、入力側ブレーキホース80を介してブレーキ制御装置60に入力される。ブレーキ制御装置60が出力する液圧は、出力側ブレーキホース81を介してブレーキキャリパー58に伝達される。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the
The hydraulic pressure input to the
入力部60a及び出力部60bは、車幅の中央で前後に延びる中心線Cに対し、右側に位置する。すなわち、入力部60a及び出力部60bは、車体の右側に寄せて配置される。 The
The
リアブレーキホース83は、上記リアブレーキマスターシリンダーとブレーキ制御装置60とを接続する入力側ブレーキホース83aと、ブレーキ制御装置60とリアブレーキキャリパー82とを接続する出力側ブレーキホース83bとを備える。
入力側ブレーキホース83aの下流端をブレーキ制御装置60に接続するリア側入力部60c、及び、出力側ブレーキホース83bの上流端をブレーキ制御装置60に接続するリア側出力部60dは、車体の右側に寄せて配置される。 The rear brake master cylinder, the
The
A rear
固定部材85は、ブロック状の固定片86と、固定片86から右側方に延出する入口管87と、入口管87の後方で固定片86から右側方に延出する出口管88とを備える。 FIG. 11 is a view of the fixing state of the input
The fixing
固定部材85は、入力側ブレーキホース80の配索方向を規制できるように、入力側ブレーキホース80よりも剛性が高い金属材料等の素材で形成される。
固定部材85は、車幅の中央に位置するヘッドパイプ15に対し左側に配置されるとともに、ヘッドパイプ15よりも前方に配置される。また、図4及び図11に示すように、固定部材85は、ヘッドライト40の上部の後方で、左右のフロントフォーク24,24の間に配置される。 The fixed
The fixing
The fixing
入口管87は、固定片86の右側面からブレーキマスターシリンダー56側へ右側に延出し、ヘッドパイプ15の前方を車幅の中央部まで延びる。入口管87は、真横ではなく、やや右前方に向かって斜めに延びる。
出口管88は、固定片86の後面から右後方に延出する。出口管88は、固定片86の後面に対し略垂直に延びてヘッドパイプ15に向かって延びた後、屈曲して右側へ延び、ヘッドパイプ15の前方を右側に延びる。出口管88は、固定片86から車幅の中央部まで延びる。出口管88は、真横ではなく、やや右後方に向かって斜めに延びる。 In detail, the fixing
The
The
固定孔90は、固定部材85の前部に設けられ、通路89の前方に位置する。固定孔90には、固定部材固定ボルト90a(図4)が下方から挿通される。
図4及び図5に示すように、メーターステー61の車体取付部65の下面の左端部には、固定部材固定ボルト90aが締結される孔部65aが設けられる。
固定部材85は、固定部材固定ボルト90aによって、メーターステー61の車体取付部65の下面に締結される。すなわち、固定部材85は、メーターステー61を介してトップブリッジ25の下面に固定される。 The
The fixing
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, at the left end of the lower surface of the vehicle
The fixing
第1の入力側ブレーキホース91と第2の入力側ブレーキホース92とは、入口管87、通路89、及び出口管88によって接続される。すなわち、入口管87、通路89、及び出口管88は、第1の入力側ブレーキホース91と第2の入力側ブレーキホース92とを接続するジョイント部93を構成する。 Referring to FIGS. 9 and 11, the
The first
第2の入力側ブレーキホース92は、ヘッドパイプ15に対し左側且つトップブリッジ25に対し下方に位置する出口管88から右側(左右の他方)且つ後下方に延びる。 With reference to FIGS. 4 and 11, the first input-
The second input-
空間94を通過した第2の入力側ブレーキホース92は、車体フレーム10の右側の空間Sを通って車体フレーム10の内側に入り、右側のメインフレーム16の内面に沿って後方へ延び、ブレーキ制御装置60の入力部60aに接続される。 Specifically, the second input-
The second input-
出口管88は、入力側ブレーキホース80の配索経路がヘッドパイプ15側に向かうように右後方に指向する。 The
The
本実施の形態では、固定部材85がヘッドパイプ15及びフロントフォーク24に近いトップブリッジ25の下面側に設けられるため、第2の入力側ブレーキホース92が空間94を適切に通るように配索経路を精度良く規制できる。
また、右側のブレーキマスターシリンダー56から延びる入力側ブレーキホース80が、ヘッドパイプ15の左に位置する固定部材85で折り返されて反転して右側に延びるため、入力側ブレーキホース80(第2の入力側ブレーキホース92)を中心線Cに略直交する向きでヘッドパイプ15の前方を右側へ通すことができる。このため、入力側ブレーキホース80を緩やかに後方に屈曲させて空間94に通すことができる。 As shown in FIG. 11, in the state where the
In the present embodiment, the fixing
Further, the
操舵系12が左に操舵された状態では、第2の入力側ブレーキホース92は、仮想線で示される第2の入力側ブレーキホース92Lのように屈曲し、ヘッドパイプ15に近づく。
操舵系12が右に操舵された状態では、第2の入力側ブレーキホース92は、仮想線で示される第2の入力側ブレーキホース92Rのように屈曲し、右側のフロントフォーク24に近づく。 When the
When the
When the
固定部材85は、ヘッドライト40の後方でトップブリッジ25の下面側に取り付けられるため、固定部材85によって配索経路を規制される入力側ブレーキホース80及び固定部材85は、ヘッドライト40及びトップブリッジ25によって外側から隠れる。このため、入力側ブレーキホース80及び固定部材85が目立つことを防止でき、自動二輪車1の外観性が良い。 In this embodiment, with the
Since the fixing
さらに、車体右側のリアブレーキキャリパー82に接続されるリアブレーキホース83も車体の右側に配索されるため、リアブレーキホース83の配索経路を短くできる。
また、ブレーキ制御装置60の入力部60a、出力部60b、リア側入力部60c、及びリア側出力部60dが車体の右側にまとめて配置されるため、ブレーキ制御装置60の構造をシンプルにできる。 Further, the arrangement direction of the second input-
Furthermore, since the
In addition, since the
図10に示すように、出力側ブレーキホース81は、ブレーキ制御装置60の出力部60bから右側のメインフレーム16に沿って前方に配索され、ボトムブリッジ26の下方で左右に分岐し、その後、下方に延びて左右のブレーキキャリパー58,58に接続される。 A pair of
As shown in FIG. 10, the output-
この構成によれば、メーターユニット42の裏面の下部に設けられる下側固定部42L,42Rと、メーターユニット42の裏面の上部に設けられる上側固定部42Uとによって、メーターステー61とメーターユニット42とを、上下に離れた複数の固定部で固定できる。このため、簡単な構造でメーターユニット42を強固に支持できる。また、上側固定部42Uの左右の側方にスペースを確保できるため、このスペースに他の部品(ハーネス73)を配置できる。 As described above, according to the embodiment to which the present invention is applied, the
According to this configuration, the
また、下側固定部42L,42Rは、メーターユニット42の裏面の左右の2点に設けられ、上側固定部42Uは、裏面に1点で設けられる。この構成によれば、左右に2点配置される下側固定部42L,42Rと、下側固定部下側固定部42L,42Rに対し上方に離れる上側固定部42Uとによって、簡単な構造でメーターユニット42を強固に支持できる。また、上側固定部42Uが裏面に1点で設けられるため、メーターユニット42の裏面の上部に他の部品の配置スペースを確保できる。
さらに、1点で設けられる上側固定部42Uは、裏面の上部で左右の一方側に設けられ、上側固定部42が設けられた上部で左右の他方側には、ハーネス73が接続されるハーネス接続部42Hが設けられる。これにより、メーターユニット42の裏面の上部の左右の一方側の上側固定部42Uによってメーターユニット42を強固に支持できるとともに、メーターユニット42の裏面の上部の左右の他方側のスペースを利用してハーネス接続部42Hを効率良く設けることができる。
また、メーターステー61は、メーターユニット42の裏面の左右の少なくとも2点に設けられる下側固定部42L,42Rの間の位置に、ヘッドライト40を支持するヘッドライト支持部71を備える。これにより、左右の下側固定部42L,42Rの間のスペースを利用して、ヘッドライト支持部71を効率良く設けることができる。 Also, the
The
Furthermore, the upper fixed
Further, the
また、ハーネス73は、ハーネス接続部42Hに接続されるコネクタ部73bを備え、ヘッドライト40は、ハーネス接続部42Hに対するコネクタ部73bの接続方向Aにおいてコネクタ部73bに重なる。これにより、コネクタ部73bの移動をヘッドライト40によって妨げることができ、コネクタ部73bがハーネス接続部42Hから抜かれることをヘッドライト40によって防止できる。 Furthermore, the
Further, the
また、メーターステー61は、メーターユニット42の裏面の左右の中央部に位置する中央部66と、中央部66から延びて左側の下側固定部42Lに固定される左アーム部67と、中央部66から延びて右側の下側固定部42Rに固定される右アーム部68と、中央部66から延びて上側固定部42Uに固定される上アーム部69とを備える。これにより、メーターステー61は、中央部66から左アーム部67、右アーム部68、及び上アーム部69が左右に延びる。このため、メーターステー61の体積を小さくでき、メーターステー61を軽量にできる。 Also, the
In addition, the
これにより、固定部材85によってヘッドライト40の後方でトップブリッジ25の下面側に取り付けられるブレーキホース59は、ヘッドライト40によって隠れ、外側から視認され難い。このため、ブレーキホース59が目立つことを防止でき、外観性を向上できる。なお、本実施の形態では、ブレーキホース59はヘッドライト40によって隠れるものとして説明したが、ブレーキホース59は、トップブリッジ25及びヘッドライト40によって外側から隠れても良い。 Further, according to the embodiment to which the present invention is applied, the
Thereby, the
また、ジョイント部93は、ブレーキマスターシリンダー56から左右の一方に延びてジョイント部93に接続されるブレーキホース59の配索経路を、左右の他方に延びる向きに変更する。これにより、ブレーキホース59の配索経路をジョイント部93によって左右方向に反転させることができるため、ブレーキホース59の配索経路の自由度を向上できる。 The fixing
Further, the
また、固定部材85は、ヘッドパイプ15の前方に配置され、ジョイント部93は、ジョイント部93を出るブレーキホース59をヘッドパイプ15側に指向させる。これにより、ブレーキホース59をヘッドパイプ15の周囲に通すことができ、操舵系12の回動動作の際のブレーキホース59の撓みに対応し易い。 Furthermore, the
The fixing
さらに、ブレーキマスターシリンダー56の操作による液圧に応じてブレーキ装置52の液圧を制御するブレーキ制御装置60がヘッドパイプ15よりも後方に設けられ、ブレーキ制御装置60はブレーキホース59が接続される入力部60aを備え、入力部60aは、車体の右側に配置される。これにより、ヘッドパイプ15の前方を通って右後方に配索されるブレーキホース59が車体の右側の入力部60aに近くなるため、ブレーキホース59をブレーキ制御装置60に接続し易いとともに、配索経路を短くできる。 A pair of left and right
Furthermore, a
また、トップブリッジ25の下面には、メーターユニット42を支持するメーターステー61が設けられ、固定部材85は、メーターステー61に取り付けられる。これにより、メーターステー61を利用して、トップブリッジ25の下面側に固定部材85を取り付けできる。 Further, the
Further, a
上記実施の形態では、下側固定部42L,42Rがメーターユニット42の裏面の左右の少なくとも2点に設けられ、上側固定部42Uが裏面に1点で設けられるものとして説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、下側固定部42Rがメーターユニット42の裏面に1点で設けられ、上側固定部42U,42Uがメーターユニット42の裏面の上部の左右に分かれて2点で設けられ、メーターユニット42の裏面の下部の左側に、ハーネス接続部が設けられても良い。
また、上記実施の形態では、メーターユニット42の裏面の下部の左右に2点の下側固定部42L,42Rが設けられるものとして説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。下側固定部は、メーターユニット42の裏面の下部の左右に亘って少なくとも2点設けられれば良く、3点以上の複数点が設けられても良い。
また、上記実施の形態では、固定部材85は、メーターステー61を介してトップブリッジ25の下面に固定されるものとして説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、固定部材85は、トップブリッジ25の下面に直接締結されても良い。また、固定部材85とトップブリッジ25との間に介在する部材はメーターステー61に限定されるものではなく、固定部材85は、部品を支持するステー部材(例えば、電装品ステー)に取り付けられても良い。
また、上記実施の形態では、第2の入力側ブレーキホース92は、ブレーキ制御装置60の入力部60aに接続されるものとして説明したが本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、固定部材85を出て右側に延びて空間94を通る第2の入力側ブレーキホース92を下方に延ばし、右側のブレーキキャリパー58に直接接続する構成としても良い。この場合、第2の入力側ブレーキホース92を短くできる。なお、左右のブレーキキャリパー58,58は、少なくとも右側のものが設けられていれば良い。
上記実施の形態では鞍乗り型車両として自動二輪車1を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、本発明は、前輪または後輪を2つ備えた3輪の鞍乗り型車両や4輪以上を備えた鞍乗り型車両などに適用可能である。 The above embodiment shows one aspect to which the present invention is applied, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
In the above embodiment, the
Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated that the two lower side fixed
Further, although the fixing
Further, in the above embodiment, the second
In the above embodiment, the
12 操舵系
15 ヘッドパイプ
16,16 メインフレーム
17,17 サブフレーム
25 トップブリッジ
26 ボトムブリッジ
27 ハンドル
40 ヘッドライト
42 メーターユニット(メーター)
52 ブレーキ装置
53 ハンドルホルダ
56 ブレーキマスターシリンダー
59 ブレーキホース
60 ブレーキ制御装置
61 メーターステー
60a 入力部
85 固定部材
93 ジョイント部
S 空間 1 Motorcycles (saddle type vehicles)
12
52
Claims (9)
- ボトムブリッジ(26)、前記ボトムブリッジ(26)の上方に設けられるトップブリッジ(25)、及びハンドル(27)を備える操舵系(12)と、前記操舵系(12)を回動自在に支持するヘッドパイプ(15)と、前記トップブリッジ(25)と前記ボトムブリッジ(26)との間に配置されるヘッドライト(40)と、前記ハンドル(27)に支持されるブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)と、前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)から前記ヘッドパイプ(15)側に延びるブレーキホース(59)とを備える鞍乗り型車両の前部構造において、
前記ブレーキホース(59)を固定する固定部材(85)が、前記ヘッドライト(40)の後方で前記トップブリッジ(25)の下面側に取り付けられることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 A bottom bridge (26), a top bridge (25) provided above the bottom bridge (26), and a steering system (12) including a steering wheel (27), and the steering system (12) rotatably supported A head pipe (15), a headlight (40) disposed between the top bridge (25) and the bottom bridge (26), and a brake master cylinder (56) supported by the handle (27) A front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle comprising a brake hose (59) extending from the brake master cylinder (56) to the head pipe (15) side,
A front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle characterized in that a fixing member (85) for fixing the brake hose (59) is attached to the lower surface side of the top bridge (25) behind the headlight (40). . - 前記固定部材(85)は、前記ブレーキホース(59)の配索経路を180°以下の角度で屈曲させるジョイント部(93)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 The front of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing member (85) comprises a joint (93) for bending the wiring path of the brake hose (59) at an angle of 180 ° or less. Part structure.
- 前記ジョイント部(93)は、前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)から左右の一方に延びて前記ジョイント部(93)に接続される前記ブレーキホース(59)の前記配索経路を、左右の他方に延びる向きに変更することを特徴とする請求項2記載の鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 The joint portion (93) extends from the brake master cylinder (56) to one of left and right and extends the wiring path of the brake hose (59) connected to the joint portion (93) to the other of the left and right The front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that the direction is changed.
- 前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)は、前記ヘッドパイプ(15)に対し右側に配置され、前記固定部材(85)は、前記ヘッドパイプ(15)に対し左側に配置され、
前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)から左側に延びて前記ジョイント部(93)に接続される前記ブレーキホース(59)は、前記ジョイント部(93)から出て前記ヘッドパイプ(15)の前方を通って右後方に配索されることを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 The brake master cylinder (56) is disposed on the right side with respect to the head pipe (15), and the fixing member (85) is disposed on the left side with respect to the head pipe (15).
The brake hose (59) extending leftward from the brake master cylinder (56) and connected to the joint (93) exits the joint (93) through the front of the head pipe (15) 4. The front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the front structure of the saddle-ride type vehicle is arranged right rear. - 前記固定部材(85)は、前記ヘッドパイプ(15)の前方に配置され、前記ジョイント部(93)は、前記ジョイント部(93)を出る前記ブレーキホース(59)を前記ヘッドパイプ(15)側に指向させることを特徴とする請求項2から4のいずれかに記載の鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 The fixing member (85) is disposed in front of the head pipe (15), and the joint portion (93) has the brake hose (59) exiting the joint portion (93) on the head pipe (15) side. The front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that it is directed to.
- 前記ヘッドパイプ(15)から後方に延びる左右一対のメインフレーム(16)と、前記メインフレーム(16)と前記ヘッドパイプ(15)とを繋ぐサブフレーム(17)とが設けられ、
前記ジョイント部(93)から出て前記ヘッドパイプ(15)の前方を通って右側に配索される前記ブレーキホース(59)は、前記ヘッドパイプ(15)と前記メインフレーム(16)と前記サブフレーム(17)とで区画される空間(S)を通って車体内部に配索されることを特徴とする請求項4記載の鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 A pair of left and right main frames (16) extending rearward from the head pipe (15), and a sub frame (17) connecting the main frame (16) and the head pipe (15) are provided.
The brake hose (59) which is routed from the joint part (93) to the right through the front of the head pipe (15) comprises the head pipe (15), the main frame (16) and the sub 5. The front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the front structure of the saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 4 is arranged inside the vehicle body through a space (S) divided by the frame (17). - 前記ブレーキマスターシリンダー(56)の操作による液圧に応じてブレーキ装置(52)の液圧を制御するブレーキ制御装置(60)が前記ヘッドパイプ(15)よりも後方に設けられ、
前記ブレーキ制御装置(60)は前記ブレーキホース(59)が接続される入力部(60a)を備え、前記入力部(60a)は、車体の右側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項4または6記載の鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 A brake control device (60) for controlling the fluid pressure of the brake device (52) according to the fluid pressure by the operation of the brake master cylinder (56) is provided behind the head pipe (15).
The brake control device (60) comprises an input (60a) to which the brake hose (59) is connected, the input (60a) being arranged on the right side of the vehicle body The front structure of the saddle-ride type vehicle according to 6. - 前記ハンドル(27)は、前記トップブリッジ(25)の上面に設けられるハンドルホルダ(53)に支持され、
前記ハンドルホルダ(53)は、上面視において、前記固定部材(85)に重なることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 The handle (27) is supported by a handle holder (53) provided on the top surface of the top bridge (25),
The front structure of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the handle holder (53) overlaps the fixing member (85) in a top view. - 前記トップブリッジ(25)の前記下面には、メーター(42)を支持するメーターステー(61)が設けられ、前記固定部材(85)は、前記メーターステー(61)に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の鞍乗り型車両の前部構造。 A meter stay (61) for supporting a meter (42) is provided on the lower surface of the top bridge (25), and the fixing member (85) is attached to the meter stay (61). The front structure of the saddle-ride type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (4)
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BR112020002245-4A BR112020002245B1 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2018-06-19 | VEHICLE FRONT STRUCTURE OF THE MOUNT TYPE |
CN201880055760.9A CN111032502B (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2018-06-19 | Front structure of saddle-type vehicle |
JP2019540779A JP6842556B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2018-06-19 | Front structure of saddle-mounted vehicle |
DE112018004939.6T DE112018004939T5 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2018-06-19 | FRONT STRUCTURE FOR A SADDLE TYPE VEHICLE |
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CN111032502A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
CN111032502B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
DE112018004939T5 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
JP6842556B2 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
BR112020002245A2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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