WO2019047813A1 - Assembling structure - Google Patents

Assembling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047813A1
WO2019047813A1 PCT/CN2018/103889 CN2018103889W WO2019047813A1 WO 2019047813 A1 WO2019047813 A1 WO 2019047813A1 CN 2018103889 W CN2018103889 W CN 2018103889W WO 2019047813 A1 WO2019047813 A1 WO 2019047813A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
assembling
main body
connecting portion
assembling unit
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/103889
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓雪松
Original Assignee
邓雪松
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710792790.5A external-priority patent/CN107388015B/en
Priority claimed from CN201721139931.5U external-priority patent/CN207145955U/en
Application filed by 邓雪松 filed Critical 邓雪松
Publication of WO2019047813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047813A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/10Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16SCONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • F16S5/00Other constructional members not restricted to an application fully provided for in a single class

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of connecting members, and more particularly to an assembled structure.
  • connection method of the traditional assembling structure mostly adopts bolts, rivets, welding, etc.
  • the connection method is troublesome in construction and many parts, the connection quality and the firmness of the connection are not easy to guarantee, the labor time and the cost are high, especially the larger System engineering, using traditional connection methods, long construction time, high cost, low efficiency, and surprisingly low maintenance costs.
  • the integrity should not be guaranteed, and the small leaks easily affect the entire assembly structure, and the leakage of small defects is not suitable for inspection.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an assembling structure in which the assembling unit is connected and disassembled by means of a pin-loading structure, and after the assembling is completed, it cannot be removed under natural conditions, and has high reliability.
  • the connection at a certain location fails, and the strength of the overall structure is not affected.
  • the assembling structure of the assembling structure is simple, no additional connecting parts are required, and the cost is low.
  • the assembled structure provided by the present invention can realize a variety of spatial shapes.
  • the present invention provides an assembly structure comprising a plurality of first assembling units, each of the first assembling units comprising a main body portion and a connecting portion, wherein the main body portion has a contour shape of 6n, wherein n is a positive integer
  • the connecting portion is disposed on each side of each of the main body portions, and is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure; the connecting portion on each of the sides is passed through the pinning structure and the adjacent each
  • the first assembling unit is connected, and the pin mounting structure between any two of the first assembling units includes a first pin hole disposed on a connecting portion of one of the first assembling units, and is disposed in another a second pin hole on the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and capable of being aligned with the first pin hole, and a pin that can be inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole,
  • the extending direction of the first pin hole and the second pin hole is the same as the extending direction of the side where the first pin hole and the second pin hole
  • the body portion is an arc structure.
  • one of the two adjacent connecting portions on the same first assembling unit is provided with two of the first pin holes, and the other is provided with two of the second pin holes, two a gap is provided between the first pin holes; two of the first assembling units, two of the second pin holes of one of the first assembling units can be mounted to the two first pin holes Between the gaps.
  • a gap is provided between the two second pin holes on the same connecting portion, and the pin is inserted into a gap between the two second pin holes.
  • the pin shaft includes a first pin portion and a second pin portion, the first pin portion and the second pin portion are coupled together by an elastic support member, and the elastic support member is capable of supporting the first The pin portion and the second pin portion slide along the second pin hole, and the elastic support member can be pulled out by a gap between the two second pin holes.
  • the first pin hole is internally provided with a protrusion for limiting the position of the pin.
  • the elastic support member is an elastic thin rod connected to the first pin portion and the second pin portion, and the two ends of the elastic thin rod respectively correspond to the first pin portion and the second portion
  • the pin portions are hinged, and the central positions of the elastic thin rods are connected by hinges.
  • an angle between the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the main body portion is 90° or not 90°.
  • the second assembling unit further includes a main body portion and a connecting portion, the main body portion of the second assembling unit has a polygonal shape, and the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is disposed at the The side of the main body portion of the second assembling unit is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure; the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is connectable with the connecting portion of the first assembling unit, and the second The connecting portion of the assembling unit can be connected to the connecting portion of the other second assembling unit.
  • the connecting portion of the second assembling unit and the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the connecting portion with the other second assembling unit are connected by the pin mounting structure.
  • the angle between the connecting portion of the second assembling unit and the main body portion thereof is 90° or not 90°.
  • a groove is formed between the connecting portion and the main body portion, so that the connecting portion is elastically deformed, and the assembling structure further comprises detachably connecting to the assembling unit, and can prevent the connecting portion from being generated. Elastically deformed support ribs.
  • the assembling unit is provided with a buckle for mounting the support rib.
  • the main body portion or the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the second assembling unit are provided with a reinforcing structure for reinforcing the pin.
  • the main body portion of the first assembling unit is connected with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is respectively connected to each side of the main body portion.
  • the side refers to any one of the sides of the side 6n.
  • the connecting portions on the respective sides are connected to the adjacent first assembling units through the pin mounting structure, and the pin mounting structures between any two first assembling units are respectively disposed on the connecting portion of one of the first assembling units.
  • the first pin hole and the second pin hole extend in the same direction as the side in which they are located.
  • any one of the 6n sides of the 6n edge is connected to the other assembling units in the periphery, and when the connection is made, the pin is inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, because The pinning direction of the pin shaft is the same as the extending direction of the side where the pin is located.
  • the pin-fitted structures whose axial directions intersect at one point form a mutual constraint, that is, the axial displacement of the pin-mounted structure is restricted.
  • the pinned structure will not be untied.
  • the overall structural strength is not affected.
  • the main body portion provided by the present invention has a curved structure or a bent structure, when the connecting portions of the plurality of first assembling units are connected together by the pin-fit structure, the curved shape can be formed integrally or bent, so that many can be realized.
  • the assembly structure of the space modeling structure since the main body portion provided by the present invention has a curved structure or a bent structure, when the connecting portions of the plurality of first assembling units are connected together by the pin-fit structure, the curved shape can be formed integrally or bent, so that many can be realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a assembling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a first assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the first pin hole and the second pin hole being disconnected when the embodiment of the present invention is disconnected;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the first pin hole and the second pin hole pin connected together in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 are schematic diagrams showing the shape of a second assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first assembling unit provided with a support rib in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a first assembling unit provided with a supporting rib according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a front view showing the structure of the assembling unit provided with the reinforcing structure
  • Figure 12 is a side elevational partial view of the assembling unit provided with the reinforcing structure
  • FIGS. 13-16 are schematic views of the first pin hole and the main body portion at different angles
  • 17 to 20 are schematic views of the second pin hole and the main body portion at different angles.
  • the purpose of this embodiment is to provide an assembly structure in which the assembly unit is connected and disassembled by means of a pin-mounted structure, and after the assembly is completed, it cannot be removed under natural conditions, and has high reliability. In addition, after the assembly is completed, the connection at a certain location fails, and the strength of the overall structure is not affected. Moreover, the assembling structure of the assembling structure is simple, no additional connecting parts are required, and the cost is low.
  • an assembly structure provided by this embodiment includes a plurality of first assembling units 11 .
  • the first assembling unit 11 may be specifically a plate shape or a block structure.
  • Each of the first assembling units 11 includes a main body portion 12 and a connecting portion 13.
  • the outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a 6n-sided shape, wherein n is a positive integer, for example, n may be 1, and when n is 1, the outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a hexagon, and when n is 2, The outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a dodecagonal shape, and when n is 3, the outline shape of the main body portion 12 is an octagonal shape or the like.
  • a connecting portion 13 is disposed on the side 16 of each main body portion 12.
  • the connecting portion 13 and the main body portion 12 are of a unitary structure, for example, may be integrally connected by injection molding or welding.
  • the connecting portion 13 on each side 16 of the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 can be connected to the adjacent first assembling units 11 by a pin mounting structure, for example, when the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 is a positive six In the case of a side shape, the connecting portion 13 on the six sides thereof can be connected to the six other first assembling units 11 through the pinning structure.
  • the pin mounting structure between any two first assembling units 11 includes a first pin hole 14 provided on the connecting portion 13 of one of the first assembling units 11, and a connecting portion 13 provided at the other first assembling unit 11.
  • a second pin hole 15 which is upper and which is opposite to the first pin hole 14 and a pin 17 which can be inserted into the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 at the same time.
  • the pin 17 When the axial direction of the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 is opposite to the direction in which the side 16 is located, that is, the pin 17 connects the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 in series, the pin 17 is along The direction in which the side 16 is located is inserted into the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15.
  • the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 may be holes formed by injection molding directly on the connecting portion 13, or holes machined by a tool.
  • any two first assembling units 11 are assembled together, they are connected by a pin-fit structure, specifically, the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 of the two first product units 11 are assembled. After that, the pin 17 is pinned into the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15.
  • any one of the 6n sides of the 6n edge shape is connected to the other assembling units in the periphery, and since the pinning direction of the pin 17 is the same as the extending direction of the side 16 where it is located, when the connection is completed Thereafter, the pinned structures in which the axial directions intersect at one point form a mutual constraint, that is, the axial displacement of the pinned structure is restricted. Thus, under natural conditions, the pinned structure does not unravel due to its limited axial freedom. Moreover, when one of the pin-type structural connections fails, the overall structural strength is not affected.
  • the axial directions of the three pin-fitting structures intersect at the same point, and the axial separation of the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 of one of the pin-packed structures Will be constrained by the other two pin-loaded structures, so that the three pin-loaded structures will not slip under the constraint.
  • each pin-loading structure after each pin-loading structure is assembled, it will be restrained by the other two pin-loading structures. Under natural conditions, the pin-loading structure will not be untied. Moreover, when one of the pinned structure connections fails, the other two pinned structures are still constrained to each other. The damage of the partial first splicing unit 11 does not affect the constraint between the overall pinned structures, and thus does not affect the overall structural strength.
  • the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 provided by the embodiment is a curved structure or a bent structure
  • the curved structure may be a curved plate-like structure
  • the bent structure may be formed by bending a flat structure. structure.
  • the curved shape as a whole or the bent whole can be formed, so that the assembling structure of the plurality of spatial modeling structures can be realized.
  • one of the two adjacent connecting portions 13 on the same first assembling unit 11 is provided with two first pin holes 14 and the other two second pin holes 15
  • a gap is provided between the two first pin holes 14 , and the gap can accommodate the two second pin holes 15 .
  • each pair of joined sides may also be connected together by only one first pin hole 14 and one second pin hole 15, or through two first pin holes 14 and one.
  • the second pin holes 15 are connected together.
  • a gap is also provided between the two second pin holes 15 on the same side 16 , and when the pin 17 is mounted, the pin can be passed through the gap between the two second pin holes 15 17 installed in.
  • the pin 17 may include a first pin portion 18 and a second pin portion 19, the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 being coupled together by an elastic support member 21, the elastic support member 21 being capable of supporting the first The pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 slide along the second pin hole 15, and the elastic support member 21 can be pulled out by the gap between the two second pin holes 15.
  • the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 can be made of the two second pin holes 15 respectively.
  • the gap between the two enters into the two second pin holes 15, and then pushes the elastic support member 21, and under the force of the elastic support member 21, the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 respectively point to two second
  • the pin hole 15 is displaced deep until the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 are pinned together.
  • the elastic support member 21 is supported between the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 while preventing the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 from coming close to each other, resulting in the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15
  • the problem of connection failure in the natural state is preventing the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 from coming close to each other.
  • the elastic support member 21 When disassembly is required, the elastic support member 21 is pulled outward by the position of the gap between the two second pin holes 15, and the elastic support member 21 can respectively have the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 at both ends thereof. The two second pin holes 15 are pulled out, thus completing the disassembly.
  • the first pin hole A projection 22 for restricting the position of the pin 17 is provided inside.
  • first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 are both inserted between the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15, the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 are respectively abutted with the above-mentioned protrusion 22
  • the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 are prevented from continuing to be displaced forward, and the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 are prevented from being disconnected.
  • the elastic support member 21 may be specifically an elastic thin rod, and the material thereof may be specifically plastic, rubber, steel wire, etc., and the two ends of the elastic thin rod are respectively hinged with the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 to make the elastic thin rod
  • the connection angle with the position where the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 are connected can be changed with the displacement of the elastic thin rod to avoid the problem of jamming.
  • the elastic thin rod may be specifically two sections, and the two sections are connected by hinge.
  • the assembled structure assembled by the plurality of first assembling units 11 has a single outline and a 6n-sided edge 16 having a poor appearance and a single shape.
  • the assembling structure provided in this embodiment further includes a second assembling unit 20, and the second assembling unit 20 includes a main body portion and a connecting portion.
  • the outline shape of the main body portion 12 of the second assembling unit is a polygon, for example, a triangle, a trapezoid, a diamond, or the like as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
  • the side of the main body portion of the second assembling unit may be a structure extending along a straight line, or may be a structure extending along a space curve. Accordingly, the extending direction of the connecting portion may be opposite to the side of the main body portion.
  • the shapes are the same, of course, they can also be inconsistent. Specifically, they can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 is disposed on the side 16 of the main body portion of the second assembling unit 20, and is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure, and the connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 can be connected to the first assembling unit 11
  • the sections 13 are connected.
  • the shape of the outer edge of the assembled structure can be changed, enriching the outer shape of the assembled structure.
  • the connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 is similar to the connecting portion 13 of the first assembling unit 11, and may be a pin mounting structure that can be combined with the first assembling unit 11.
  • the pin-loading structure refer to the above description, and details are not described herein.
  • first assembling unit and the second assembling unit may be provided with an angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion, and the angle may be 90°, an acute angle or an obtuse angle, so that between the main body portion and the connecting portion
  • angle may be 90°, an acute angle or an obtuse angle, so that between the main body portion and the connecting portion
  • a groove 23 may be disposed between the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the main body portion, so that the connecting portion is elastically deformed, and the assembling structure further includes detachably connecting to the first assembling unit.
  • the support rib 25 on the first assembling unit can prevent the connecting portion from being elastically deformed when the supporting rib 25 is supported on the first assembling unit. In this way, when it is necessary to connect the respective first assembling units, the connecting portions can be elastically deformed to connect the connecting portions. After being joined together, the support rib 25 is mounted on the first assembling unit to prevent the connecting portion from being elastically deformed to cause the connection to fail.
  • a buckle 24 for mounting the support ribs 25 may be provided on the first assembling unit.
  • the second splicing unit can also be set as the first assembling unit described above, and details are not described herein.
  • first pin hole and the second pin hole of the first assembling unit and the second assembling unit may also form a certain angle between the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the first pin hole and the main body portion are respectively as shown in FIG. 13-16.
  • FIG. 17 to FIG. 20 are schematic diagrams showing the second pin hole and the main body portion at different angles.
  • the assembling structure provided in this embodiment is subjected to a large force in some application scenarios.
  • the main body portion or the connecting portion of the assembling unit is preferably A reinforcing structure 26 for reinforcing the pin is provided.
  • the reinforcing structure 26 can include a curved plate disposed about the pin, as shown in Figures 11 and 12.
  • the curved plate can support the pin to prevent the pin from being deformed by excessive radial force.
  • the reinforcing structure 26 may include a reinforcing plate having a shape corresponding to the polygon provided around the pin.

Abstract

Disclosed is an assembling structure, comprising a plurality of first assembling units (11), wherein each of the first assembling units (11) comprises a main body part (12) and connecting parts (13), and the contour of the main body part (12) is in the shape of a polygon with 6n sides; the connecting parts (13) are arranged on each side (16) of each main body part (12) and are connected to the main body part (12) as an integrated structure; the connecting part on each side (16) is connected to an adjacent first assembling unit via a pin mounting structure, the pin mounting structure between any two first assembling units (11) comprises a first pin hole (14) provided in the connecting part of one of the two first assembling units, a second pin hole (15) provided in the connecting part of the other first assembling unit and capable of being aligned with the first pin hole, and a hinge pin (17) capable of being inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the extension direction of the first pin hole (14) and the second pin hole (15) is the same as that of the side (16) where same are located; and the main body part (12) is of a curved structure or a bent structure, when the connecting parts (13) of the plurality of first assembling units are connected together via the pin mounting structures, an integral curved body or an integral bent body can be formed. The assembling structure has relatively high reliability and can realize complex spatial shaping.

Description

一种拼装结构Assembled structure
本申请要求于2017年9月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710792790.5、发明名称为“一种拼装结构”,以及于2017年9月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201721139931.5、发明名称为“一种拼装结构”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on September 5, 2017, the application number is 201710792790.5, the invention name is “a modular structure”, and the Chinese Patent Office is submitted on September 5, 2017, the application number is 201721139931.5, the name of the invention The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及连接构件技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种拼装结构。The present invention relates to the field of connecting members, and more particularly to an assembled structure.
背景技术Background technique
传统的拼装结构的连接方式多采用螺栓副、铆钉、焊接等方式,该中连接方式施工麻烦、零部件多,连接质量和连接的牢固程度不易保证,人工工时和费用高,尤其是较大的系统工程,采用传统的连接方式,施工时间长,成本高,效率低下,后期维修成本惊人。The connection method of the traditional assembling structure mostly adopts bolts, rivets, welding, etc. The connection method is troublesome in construction and many parts, the connection quality and the firmness of the connection are not easy to guarantee, the labor time and the cost are high, especially the larger System engineering, using traditional connection methods, long construction time, high cost, low efficiency, and surprisingly low maintenance costs.
而且,采用现有连接方式,整体性不宜保证,小纰漏容易影响整个装配结构,且小纰漏出问题不宜检查。Moreover, with the existing connection method, the integrity should not be guaranteed, and the small leaks easily affect the entire assembly structure, and the leakage of small defects is not suitable for inspection.
因此,如何对现有拼装结构进行改进,提高连接牢固性,减少安装零件,降低成本,是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to improve the existing assembly structure, improve the connection stability, reduce the installation parts, and reduce the cost are technical problems that need to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种拼装结构,其拼装单元通过销装结构的方式实现连接和拆卸,而且拼装完成后,在自然条件下不能拆除,具有较高的可靠性。另外,拼装完成后,某一位置的连接失效,并不会影响整体结构的强度。而且该种拼装结构拼装过程简单,不需额外的连接件,成本较低。而且,本发明提供的拼装结构能够实现多种空间造型。The object of the present invention is to provide an assembling structure in which the assembling unit is connected and disassembled by means of a pin-loading structure, and after the assembling is completed, it cannot be removed under natural conditions, and has high reliability. In addition, after the assembly is completed, the connection at a certain location fails, and the strength of the overall structure is not affected. Moreover, the assembling structure of the assembling structure is simple, no additional connecting parts are required, and the cost is low. Moreover, the assembled structure provided by the present invention can realize a variety of spatial shapes.
本发明提供的一种拼装结构,包括多个第一拼装单元,各个所述第一拼装单元均包括主体部和连接部,所述主体部的轮廓形状为6n边形,其中,n为正整数;所述连接部设置在各个所述主体部的各个边上、且与所述主体部连接为一体式结构;各个所述边上的所述连接部通过销装结构与相邻的各个所述第一拼装单元相连接,任意两个所述第一拼装单元之间的所述销装结构均包括设置在其中一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一销孔、设置在另一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与所述第一销孔相对正的第二销孔、能够插装 在所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的销轴,所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的延伸方向与其所在的所述边的延伸方向相同;所述主体部为曲型结构或者弯折结构,多个所述第一拼装单元的连接部通过所述销装结构连接在一起时,能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体。The present invention provides an assembly structure comprising a plurality of first assembling units, each of the first assembling units comprising a main body portion and a connecting portion, wherein the main body portion has a contour shape of 6n, wherein n is a positive integer The connecting portion is disposed on each side of each of the main body portions, and is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure; the connecting portion on each of the sides is passed through the pinning structure and the adjacent each The first assembling unit is connected, and the pin mounting structure between any two of the first assembling units includes a first pin hole disposed on a connecting portion of one of the first assembling units, and is disposed in another a second pin hole on the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and capable of being aligned with the first pin hole, and a pin that can be inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, The extending direction of the first pin hole and the second pin hole is the same as the extending direction of the side where the first pin hole and the second pin hole are located; the main body portion is a curved structure or a bent structure, and a connecting portion of the plurality of first assembling units When connected by the pin-loading structure, It is enough to form a curved shape or a whole.
优选地,所述主体部为弧形结构。Preferably, the body portion is an arc structure.
优选地,同一个所述第一拼装单元上任意相邻的两个连接部中,其中一个设有两个所述第一销孔,另一个设有两个所述第二销孔,两个所述第一销孔之间设有间隙;两个所述第一拼装单元中,其中一个所述第一拼装单元的两个所述第二销孔能够安装于两个所述第一销孔的间隙之间。Preferably, one of the two adjacent connecting portions on the same first assembling unit is provided with two of the first pin holes, and the other is provided with two of the second pin holes, two a gap is provided between the first pin holes; two of the first assembling units, two of the second pin holes of one of the first assembling units can be mounted to the two first pin holes Between the gaps.
优选地,位于同一连接部上的两个所述第二销孔之间设有间隙,销轴由两个所述第二销孔之间的间隙中插入。Preferably, a gap is provided between the two second pin holes on the same connecting portion, and the pin is inserted into a gap between the two second pin holes.
优选地,所述销轴包括第一销部和第二销部,所述第一销部和所述第二销部通过弹性支撑件连接在一起,所述弹性支撑件能够支撑所述第一销部和所述第二销部沿所述第二销孔滑动,且所述弹性支撑件能够由两个所述第二销孔之间的间隙拉出。Preferably, the pin shaft includes a first pin portion and a second pin portion, the first pin portion and the second pin portion are coupled together by an elastic support member, and the elastic support member is capable of supporting the first The pin portion and the second pin portion slide along the second pin hole, and the elastic support member can be pulled out by a gap between the two second pin holes.
优选地,所述第一销孔内部设有用于限制所述销轴的位置的凸起。Preferably, the first pin hole is internally provided with a protrusion for limiting the position of the pin.
优选地,所述弹性支撑件为连接在所述第一销部和所述第二销部的弹性细杆,所述弹性细杆的两端分别与所述第一销部和所述第二销部铰接,且所述弹性细杆的中部位置通过铰接连接在一起。Preferably, the elastic support member is an elastic thin rod connected to the first pin portion and the second pin portion, and the two ends of the elastic thin rod respectively correspond to the first pin portion and the second portion The pin portions are hinged, and the central positions of the elastic thin rods are connected by hinges.
优选地,所述第一拼装单元的连接部与所述主体部之间的夹角为90°或者非90°。Preferably, an angle between the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the main body portion is 90° or not 90°.
优选地,还包括第二拼装单元,所述第二拼装单元包括主体部和连接部,所述第二拼装单元的主体部的轮廓形状为多边形,所述第二拼装单元的连接部设置在所述第二拼装单元的主体部的边上、且与主体部连接为一体式结构;所述第二拼装单元的连接部能够与所述第一拼装单元的连接部相连接、且所述第二拼装单元的连接部能够与其它所述第二拼装单元的连接部相连接。Preferably, the second assembling unit further includes a main body portion and a connecting portion, the main body portion of the second assembling unit has a polygonal shape, and the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is disposed at the The side of the main body portion of the second assembling unit is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure; the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is connectable with the connecting portion of the first assembling unit, and the second The connecting portion of the assembling unit can be connected to the connecting portion of the other second assembling unit.
优选地,所述第二拼装单元的连接部和所述第一拼装单元的连接部以及与其它所述第二拼装单元的连接部通过所述销装结构相连接。Preferably, the connecting portion of the second assembling unit and the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the connecting portion with the other second assembling unit are connected by the pin mounting structure.
优选地,所述第二拼装单元的连接部与其主体部之间的夹角为90°或者 非90°。Preferably, the angle between the connecting portion of the second assembling unit and the main body portion thereof is 90° or not 90°.
优选地,所述连接部与所述主体部之间设有沟槽、以便所述连接部产生弹性变形,所述拼装结构还包括可拆卸地连接在拼装单元、且能够阻止所述连接部产生弹性形变的支撑筋。Preferably, a groove is formed between the connecting portion and the main body portion, so that the connecting portion is elastically deformed, and the assembling structure further comprises detachably connecting to the assembling unit, and can prevent the connecting portion from being generated. Elastically deformed support ribs.
优选地,拼装单元设有用于安装所述支撑筋的卡扣。Preferably, the assembling unit is provided with a buckle for mounting the support rib.
优选地,所述第一拼装单元和所述第二拼装单元的主体部或者连接部设有用于加固所述销轴的加固结构。Preferably, the main body portion or the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the second assembling unit are provided with a reinforcing structure for reinforcing the pin.
本发明提供的技术方案中,第一拼装单元的主体部为6n边形,其中,(n=1,2,3,4,5,6等自然数),比如,当n=1时,第一拼装单元的主体部为6边形,当n=2时,第二拼装单元的主体部为12边形。In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the main body portion of the first assembling unit is a 6n-sided shape, wherein (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and the like), for example, when n=1, the first The main body portion of the assembling unit has a hexagonal shape, and when n=2, the main body portion of the second assembling unit has a 12-sided shape.
第一拼装单元的主体部连接有连接部,连接部分别连接在主体部的每个边上,需要说明的是,该边是指边6n边形中的边中任意的一个边。各个边上的连接部通过销装结构与相邻的各个第一拼装单元相连接,任意两个第一拼装单元之间的销装结构均包括设置在其中一个第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一销孔、设置在另一个第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与第一销孔相对正的第二销孔、能够插装在第一销孔和第二销孔的销轴,第一销孔和第二销孔的延伸方向与其所在的边的延伸方向相同。The main body portion of the first assembling unit is connected with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is respectively connected to each side of the main body portion. It should be noted that the side refers to any one of the sides of the side 6n. The connecting portions on the respective sides are connected to the adjacent first assembling units through the pin mounting structure, and the pin mounting structures between any two first assembling units are respectively disposed on the connecting portion of one of the first assembling units. a first pin hole, a second pin hole disposed on the connecting portion of the other first assembling unit and capable of being opposite to the first pin hole, and a pin capable of being inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, The first pin hole and the second pin hole extend in the same direction as the side in which they are located.
如此设置,6n边形的6n个边中的任意一个边都与周边的其它拼装单元实现了销轴连接,连接时,通过将销轴插装在第一销孔和第二销孔中,由于销轴的销接方向与其所在的边的延伸方向相同,当连接完成后,轴线方向相交于一点的销装结构会形成相互约束,即销装结构的轴向位移会被限制住。这样,在自然条件下,销装结构不会解开。而且当其中某一个销装结构连接失效时,不会影响整体结构强度。In this way, any one of the 6n sides of the 6n edge is connected to the other assembling units in the periphery, and when the connection is made, the pin is inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, because The pinning direction of the pin shaft is the same as the extending direction of the side where the pin is located. When the connection is completed, the pin-fitted structures whose axial directions intersect at one point form a mutual constraint, that is, the axial displacement of the pin-mounted structure is restricted. Thus, under natural conditions, the pinned structure will not be untied. Moreover, when one of the pin-type structural connections fails, the overall structural strength is not affected.
另外,由于本发明提供的主体部为曲型结构或者弯折结构,多个第一拼装单元的连接部通过销装结构连接在一起时,能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体,如此能够实现多种空间造型结构的拼装结构。In addition, since the main body portion provided by the present invention has a curved structure or a bent structure, when the connecting portions of the plurality of first assembling units are connected together by the pin-fit structure, the curved shape can be formed integrally or bent, so that many can be realized. The assembly structure of the space modeling structure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例中第一拼装单元的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中拼装结构的示意图;2 is a schematic view of a assembling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种实施例中第一拼装单元的侧面结构示意图;3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a first assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中第一销孔和第二销孔脱离连接时的示意图;4 is a schematic view showing the first pin hole and the second pin hole being disconnected when the embodiment of the present invention is disconnected;
图5为本发明实施例中第一销孔和第二销孔销接在一起时的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the first pin hole and the second pin hole pin connected together in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6-图8为本发明实施例中第二拼装单元的形状示意图;6 to FIG. 8 are schematic diagrams showing the shape of a second assembling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例中设置有支撑筋的第一拼装单元示意图;9 is a schematic view of a first assembling unit provided with a support rib in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例中设置有支撑筋的第一拼装单元的组装示意图;10 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a first assembling unit provided with a supporting rib according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为设有加固结构的拼装单元的主视结构示意图;Figure 11 is a front view showing the structure of the assembling unit provided with the reinforcing structure;
图12为设有加固结构的拼装单元的侧视局部示意图;Figure 12 is a side elevational partial view of the assembling unit provided with the reinforcing structure;
图13-图16为第一销孔与主体部为各个不同角度时的示意图;13-16 are schematic views of the first pin hole and the main body portion at different angles;
图17-图20为第二销孔与主体部为各个不同角度时的示意图。17 to 20 are schematic views of the second pin hole and the main body portion at different angles.
图1-图20中:Figure 1 - Figure 20:
第一拼装单元—11、主体部—12、连接部—13、第一销孔—14、第二销孔—15、边—16、销轴—17、第一销部—18、第二销部—19、第二拼装单元—20、弹性支撑件—21、凸起—22、沟槽—23、卡扣—24、支撑筋—25、加固结构—26。First assembling unit-11, main body portion-12, connecting portion-13, first pin hole-14, second pin hole-15, side-16, pin--17, first pin portion-18, second pin Department - 19, second assembly unit - 20, elastic support - 21, protrusion - 22, groove - 23, buckle - 24, support rib - 25, reinforcement structure - 26.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本具体实施方式的目的在于提供一种拼装结构,其拼装单元通过销装结构的方式实现连接和拆卸,而且拼装完成后,在自然条件下不能拆除,具有较高的可靠性。另外,拼装完成后,某一位置的连接失效,并不会影响整体结构的强度。而且该种拼装结构拼装过程简单,不需额外的连接件,成本较低。The purpose of this embodiment is to provide an assembly structure in which the assembly unit is connected and disassembled by means of a pin-mounted structure, and after the assembly is completed, it cannot be removed under natural conditions, and has high reliability. In addition, after the assembly is completed, the connection at a certain location fails, and the strength of the overall structure is not affected. Moreover, the assembling structure of the assembling structure is simple, no additional connecting parts are required, and the cost is low.
以下,参照附图对实施例进行说明。此外,下面所示的实施例不对权利要求所记载的发明内容起任何限定作用。另外,下面实施例所表示的构成的全部内容不限于作为权利要求所记载的发明的解决方案所必需的。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Furthermore, the embodiments shown below do not limit the invention as set forth in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not necessarily limited to the solutions of the invention described in the claims.
请参考图1-图9,本实施例提供的一种拼装结构,包括多个第一拼装单元11。第一拼装单元11可以具体为板状或者块状结构。各个第一拼装单元11均包括主体部12和连接部13。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , an assembly structure provided by this embodiment includes a plurality of first assembling units 11 . The first assembling unit 11 may be specifically a plate shape or a block structure. Each of the first assembling units 11 includes a main body portion 12 and a connecting portion 13.
其中,主体部12的轮廓形状为6n边形,其中,n为正整数,比如,n可 以为1,当n为1时,主体部12的轮廓形状为六边形,当n为2时,主体部12的轮廓形状为十二边形,当n为3时,主体部12的轮廓形状为十八边形等。The outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a 6n-sided shape, wherein n is a positive integer, for example, n may be 1, and when n is 1, the outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a hexagon, and when n is 2, The outline shape of the main body portion 12 is a dodecagonal shape, and when n is 3, the outline shape of the main body portion 12 is an octagonal shape or the like.
每个主体部12的边16上都设有一个连接部13,连接部13与主体部12为一体式结构,比如,具体可通过注塑或者焊接等方式连接为一体式结构。A connecting portion 13 is disposed on the side 16 of each main body portion 12. The connecting portion 13 and the main body portion 12 are of a unitary structure, for example, may be integrally connected by injection molding or welding.
第一拼装单元11的主体部12的各个边16上的连接部13能够通过销装结构与相邻的各个第一拼装单元11相连接,比如,当第一拼装单元11的主体部12为正六边形时,其六个边上的连接部13能够与六个其它的第一拼装单元11通过销装结构连接。The connecting portion 13 on each side 16 of the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 can be connected to the adjacent first assembling units 11 by a pin mounting structure, for example, when the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 is a positive six In the case of a side shape, the connecting portion 13 on the six sides thereof can be connected to the six other first assembling units 11 through the pinning structure.
任意两个第一拼装单元11之间的销装结构均包括设置在其中一个第一拼装单元11的连接部13上的第一销孔14、设置在另一个第一拼装单元11的连接部13上的且能够与第一销孔14相对正的第二销孔15、以及能够同时插装在第一销孔14和第二销孔15上的销轴17。The pin mounting structure between any two first assembling units 11 includes a first pin hole 14 provided on the connecting portion 13 of one of the first assembling units 11, and a connecting portion 13 provided at the other first assembling unit 11. A second pin hole 15 which is upper and which is opposite to the first pin hole 14 and a pin 17 which can be inserted into the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 at the same time.
上述第一销孔14和第二销孔15的轴向与其所在的边16的延伸方向,即销轴17将第一销孔14和第二销孔15串接在一起时,销轴17沿其所在的边16的延伸方向销入第一销孔14和第二销孔15中。When the axial direction of the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 is opposite to the direction in which the side 16 is located, that is, the pin 17 connects the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 in series, the pin 17 is along The direction in which the side 16 is located is inserted into the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15.
本实施例中,第一销孔14和第二销孔15可以为直接在连接部13上注塑形成的孔、或者通过工具加工出的孔。In the present embodiment, the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 may be holes formed by injection molding directly on the connecting portion 13, or holes machined by a tool.
需要说明的是,上述任意两个第一拼装单元11拼装在一起时,是通过销装结构连接的,具体将两个第一品装单元11的第一销孔14和第二销孔15对正之后,将销轴17销入至第一销孔14和第二销孔15之中。It should be noted that when any two first assembling units 11 are assembled together, they are connected by a pin-fit structure, specifically, the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 of the two first product units 11 are assembled. After that, the pin 17 is pinned into the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15.
如此设置,6n边形的6n个边中的任意一个边都与周边的其它拼装单元实现了销装结构连接,由于销轴17的销接方向与其所在的边16的延伸方向相同,当连接完成后,轴线方向相交于一点的销装结构会形成相互约束,即销装结构的轴向位移会被限制住。这样,在自然条件下,由于其轴向自由度被限制,销装结构不会解开。而且当其中某一个销装结构连接失效时,不会影响整体结构强度。In this way, any one of the 6n sides of the 6n edge shape is connected to the other assembling units in the periphery, and since the pinning direction of the pin 17 is the same as the extending direction of the side 16 where it is located, when the connection is completed Thereafter, the pinned structures in which the axial directions intersect at one point form a mutual constraint, that is, the axial displacement of the pinned structure is restricted. Thus, under natural conditions, the pinned structure does not unravel due to its limited axial freedom. Moreover, when one of the pin-type structural connections fails, the overall structural strength is not affected.
比如,当相邻的三个销装结构都完成连接后,三个销装结构的轴向相交于同一点,其中一个销装结构的第一销孔14和第二销孔15的轴向分离会受到另外两个销装结构的约束作用,这样,三个销装结构在约束作用下都不会产生滑动。For example, when the adjacent three pin-on structures are connected, the axial directions of the three pin-fitting structures intersect at the same point, and the axial separation of the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 of one of the pin-packed structures Will be constrained by the other two pin-loaded structures, so that the three pin-loaded structures will not slip under the constraint.
这样,每个销装结构拼装完成后,都会受到其它两个销装结构的约束作用,在自然条件下,销装结构不会解开。而且当其中某一个销装结构连接失效时,另外两个销装结构依然会彼此约束。局部的第一拼接单元11的损坏,也不会影响整体的销装结构之间的约束,进而不会影响整体结构强度。In this way, after each pin-loading structure is assembled, it will be restrained by the other two pin-loading structures. Under natural conditions, the pin-loading structure will not be untied. Moreover, when one of the pinned structure connections fails, the other two pinned structures are still constrained to each other. The damage of the partial first splicing unit 11 does not affect the constraint between the overall pinned structures, and thus does not affect the overall structural strength.
另外,由于本实施例提供的第一拼装单元11的主体部12为曲型结构或者弯折结构,上述曲型结构可以具体为曲面板状结构,弯折结构可以为平板状结构弯折形成的结构。In addition, since the main body portion 12 of the first assembling unit 11 provided by the embodiment is a curved structure or a bent structure, the curved structure may be a curved plate-like structure, and the bent structure may be formed by bending a flat structure. structure.
多个第一拼装单元的连接部通过销装结构连接在一起时,能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体,如此能够实现多种空间造型结构的拼装结构。When the connecting portions of the plurality of first assembling units are connected together by the pin-fit structure, the curved shape as a whole or the bent whole can be formed, so that the assembling structure of the plurality of spatial modeling structures can be realized.
本实施例的优选方案中,同一个第一拼装单元11上任意相邻的两个连接部13中,其中一个设有两个第一销孔14,另一个设有两个第二销孔15,两个第一销孔14之间设有间隙,该间隙能够容纳两个第二销孔15。In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, one of the two adjacent connecting portions 13 on the same first assembling unit 11 is provided with two first pin holes 14 and the other two second pin holes 15 A gap is provided between the two first pin holes 14 , and the gap can accommodate the two second pin holes 15 .
如此设置,两个第一拼装单元11拼装时,两个第一拼装单元11中,其中一个第一拼装单元1的两个第二销孔15能够安装于另一个第一拼装单元11的两个第一销孔14的间隙之间,当其中一个拼装单元的两个第二销孔15与另一个第一拼装单元的两个第一销孔14一一对应后,将销轴17分别插入到两对第一销孔14和第二销孔15中,如此,每对边16的连接,都通过两对第一销孔14和第二销孔15进行连接,具有较好的稳定性。So that when the two first assembling units 11 are assembled, two of the two first assembling units 11 of the two first assembling units 1 can be mounted to the two of the other first assembling units 11 Between the gaps of the first pin holes 14, when the two second pin holes 15 of one of the assembling units are in one-to-one correspondence with the two first pin holes 14 of the other first assembling unit, the pins 17 are respectively inserted into In the two pairs of the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15, the connection of each pair of sides 16 is connected through the two pairs of the first pin holes 14 and the second pin holes 15, which has better stability.
当然,在其它实施例中,每对连接在一起的边上,也可只通过一个第一销孔14和一个第二销孔15连接在一起,或者,通过两个第一销孔14和一个第二销孔15连接在一起。Of course, in other embodiments, each pair of joined sides may also be connected together by only one first pin hole 14 and one second pin hole 15, or through two first pin holes 14 and one. The second pin holes 15 are connected together.
另外,为了方便拆装,上述同一个边16上的两个第二销孔15之间也设置有间隙,安装销轴17时,可通过两个第二销孔15之间的间隙将销轴17安装进去。In addition, for the convenience of disassembly and assembly, a gap is also provided between the two second pin holes 15 on the same side 16 , and when the pin 17 is mounted, the pin can be passed through the gap between the two second pin holes 15 17 installed in.
优选实施例中,销轴17可以包括第一销部18和第二销部19,第一销部18和第二销部19通过弹性支撑件21连接在一起,弹性支撑件21能够支撑第一销部18和第二销部19沿第二销孔15滑动,且弹性支撑件21能够由两个第二销孔15之间的间隙拉出。In a preferred embodiment, the pin 17 may include a first pin portion 18 and a second pin portion 19, the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 being coupled together by an elastic support member 21, the elastic support member 21 being capable of supporting the first The pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 slide along the second pin hole 15, and the elastic support member 21 can be pulled out by the gap between the two second pin holes 15.
如此设置,通过销轴17将两对第一销孔14和第二销孔15销装在一起时,可分别使第一销部18和第二销部19由两个第二销孔15之间的间隙进入到两 个第二销孔15之中,然后,推动弹性支撑件21,在弹性支撑件21的作用力下,第一销部18和第二销部19分别向两个第二销孔15的深处位移,直至将第一销孔14和第二销孔15销装在一起。弹性支撑件21支撑在第一销部18和第二销部19之间,同时能够防止第一销部18和第二销部19相互靠拢,而导致第一销孔14和第二销孔15在自然状态下连接失效的问题。In this way, when the two pairs of the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 are pin-fitted together by the pin 17, the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 can be made of the two second pin holes 15 respectively. The gap between the two enters into the two second pin holes 15, and then pushes the elastic support member 21, and under the force of the elastic support member 21, the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 respectively point to two second The pin hole 15 is displaced deep until the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 are pinned together. The elastic support member 21 is supported between the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 while preventing the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 from coming close to each other, resulting in the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 The problem of connection failure in the natural state.
当需要拆卸时,则由两个第二销孔15之间的间隙位置处,向外拉动弹性支撑件21,弹性支撑件21能够分别将其两端的第一销部18和第二销部19拉出两个第二销孔15,如此完成了拆卸。When disassembly is required, the elastic support member 21 is pulled outward by the position of the gap between the two second pin holes 15, and the elastic support member 21 can respectively have the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 at both ends thereof. The two second pin holes 15 are pulled out, thus completing the disassembly.
为了防止第一销部18和第二销部19沿两个第一销孔14的位移过多,而导致与第二销孔15脱离的问题,本实施例的优选方案中,第一销孔14内部设有用于限制销轴17的位置的凸起22。In order to prevent the displacement of the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 along the two first pin holes 14 from being excessive, which causes a problem of detachment from the second pin hole 15, in the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the first pin hole A projection 22 for restricting the position of the pin 17 is provided inside.
当第一销部18和第二销部19都插入到第一销孔14和第二销孔15之间时,第一销部18和第二销部19分别与上述凸起22抵在一起,防止第一销部18和第二销部19继续向前位移,而使第一销孔14和第二销孔15脱离连接的问题。When the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 are both inserted between the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15, the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 are respectively abutted with the above-mentioned protrusion 22 The first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 are prevented from continuing to be displaced forward, and the first pin hole 14 and the second pin hole 15 are prevented from being disconnected.
上述弹性支撑件21可以具体为弹性细杆,其材质可以具体为塑料、橡胶、钢丝等,弹性细杆的两端分别与第一销部18和第二销部19铰接,以使弹性细杆与第一销部18和第二销部19连接位置的连接角度能够随着弹性细杆的位移而变化,避免出现卡死的问题。为了便于拉动弹性细杆,弹性细杆可以具体为两节,且该两节通过铰接连接在一起。The elastic support member 21 may be specifically an elastic thin rod, and the material thereof may be specifically plastic, rubber, steel wire, etc., and the two ends of the elastic thin rod are respectively hinged with the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 to make the elastic thin rod The connection angle with the position where the first pin portion 18 and the second pin portion 19 are connected can be changed with the displacement of the elastic thin rod to avoid the problem of jamming. In order to facilitate the pulling of the elastic thin rod, the elastic thin rod may be specifically two sections, and the two sections are connected by hinge.
需要说明的是,通过多个第一拼装单元11拼装成的拼装结构,其外形轮廓较为单一,而且其边缘为6n边形的边16,外观效果较差、形状较为单一。为了使本实施例提供的拼装结构的整体形状更为丰富。本实施例提供的拼装结构,还包括第二拼装单元20,第二拼装单元20包括主体部和连接部。It should be noted that the assembled structure assembled by the plurality of first assembling units 11 has a single outline and a 6n-sided edge 16 having a poor appearance and a single shape. In order to make the overall shape of the assembled structure provided by the embodiment more abundant. The assembling structure provided in this embodiment further includes a second assembling unit 20, and the second assembling unit 20 includes a main body portion and a connecting portion.
而且,第二拼装单元的主体部12的轮廓形状为多边形,比如,如图6-图8中所示的三角形、梯形、菱形等。另外,需要说明的是,上述第二拼装单元的主体部的边可以为沿直线延伸的结构,也可为沿空间曲线延伸的结构,相应地,连接部的延伸方向可以与主体部的边的形状相一致,当然也可以不一致,具体可以根据实际情况具体设定。Moreover, the outline shape of the main body portion 12 of the second assembling unit is a polygon, for example, a triangle, a trapezoid, a diamond, or the like as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. In addition, it should be noted that the side of the main body portion of the second assembling unit may be a structure extending along a straight line, or may be a structure extending along a space curve. Accordingly, the extending direction of the connecting portion may be opposite to the side of the main body portion. The shapes are the same, of course, they can also be inconsistent. Specifically, they can be set according to the actual situation.
第二拼装单元20的连接部设置在第二拼装单元20的主体部的边16上、 且与主体部连接为一体式结构,第二拼装单元20的连接部能够与第一拼装单元11的连接部13相连接。The connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 is disposed on the side 16 of the main body portion of the second assembling unit 20, and is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure, and the connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 can be connected to the first assembling unit 11 The sections 13 are connected.
这样,通过在拼装结构上增加第二拼装单元20,可以使拼装结构的整体的外边缘形状产生变化,丰富了拼装结构的外形设计。Thus, by adding the second assembling unit 20 to the assembling structure, the shape of the outer edge of the assembled structure can be changed, enriching the outer shape of the assembled structure.
同样,上述第二拼装单元20的连接部与第一拼装单元11的连接部13相似,也可以为能够与第一拼装单元11的销装结构。销装结构具体可参照上文描述,此处不再进行赘述。Similarly, the connecting portion of the second assembling unit 20 is similar to the connecting portion 13 of the first assembling unit 11, and may be a pin mounting structure that can be combined with the first assembling unit 11. For details of the pin-loading structure, refer to the above description, and details are not described herein.
另外,第一拼装单元和第二拼装单元,二者的主体部和连接部之间可以设有夹角,该夹角可以为90°、锐角或钝角,这样,当主体部和连接部之间的夹角不同时,其拼装形成的形状结构也不同,具体可以根据实际情况具体设定In addition, the first assembling unit and the second assembling unit may be provided with an angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion, and the angle may be 90°, an acute angle or an obtuse angle, so that between the main body portion and the connecting portion When the angles are different, the shape and structure formed by the assembly are also different, and the specific shape can be specifically set according to actual conditions.
为了便于拆装各个第一拼装单元,本实施例中,第一拼装单元的连接部与主体部之间可以设有沟槽23、以便连接部产生弹性变形,拼装结构还包括可拆卸地连接在第一拼装单元上的支撑筋25,当支撑筋25支撑在第一拼装单元上时、能够阻止连接部产生弹性形变。如此设置,当需要连接各个第一拼装单元时,可使连接部产生弹性形变,以便使连接部相连接。连接在一起之后,将支撑筋25安装在第一拼装单元上,防止连接部产生弹性形变而导致连接失效。In this embodiment, a groove 23 may be disposed between the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the main body portion, so that the connecting portion is elastically deformed, and the assembling structure further includes detachably connecting to the first assembling unit. The support rib 25 on the first assembling unit can prevent the connecting portion from being elastically deformed when the supporting rib 25 is supported on the first assembling unit. In this way, when it is necessary to connect the respective first assembling units, the connecting portions can be elastically deformed to connect the connecting portions. After being joined together, the support rib 25 is mounted on the first assembling unit to prevent the connecting portion from being elastically deformed to cause the connection to fail.
进一步地,为了便于安装支撑筋,可以在第一拼装单元上设有用于安装支撑筋25的卡扣24。Further, in order to facilitate the installation of the support ribs, a buckle 24 for mounting the support ribs 25 may be provided on the first assembling unit.
同样,为了便于拼装第二拼接单元,第二拼接单元也可如上述第一拼装单元设置,本文不再进行赘述。Similarly, in order to facilitate the assembly of the second splicing unit, the second splicing unit can also be set as the first assembling unit described above, and details are not described herein.
另外,第一拼装单元和第二拼装单元的第一销孔和第二销孔与主体部之间也可呈一定的夹角,如图13-图16为第一销孔与主体部为各个不同角度时的示意图,图17-图20为第二销孔与主体部为各个不同角度时的示意图。In addition, the first pin hole and the second pin hole of the first assembling unit and the second assembling unit may also form a certain angle between the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the first pin hole and the main body portion are respectively as shown in FIG. 13-16. FIG. 17 to FIG. 20 are schematic diagrams showing the second pin hole and the main body portion at different angles.
本实施例提供的拼装结构,当在某些应用场景中,受到的作用力较大,为了对销轴进行保护,本实施例提供的优选方案中,在拼装单元的主体部或者连接部优选地设有用于加固销轴的加固结构26。The assembling structure provided in this embodiment is subjected to a large force in some application scenarios. In order to protect the pin, in the preferred embodiment provided by the embodiment, the main body portion or the connecting portion of the assembling unit is preferably A reinforcing structure 26 for reinforcing the pin is provided.
比如,当销轴的横截面为圆形时,加固结构26可以包括环绕销轴设置的弧形板,如图11和图12所示。弧形板能够起到支撑销轴,防止销轴受径向力过大而导致变形的问题。当销轴的横截面为多边形时,加固结构26可以包括环绕销轴设置的与多边形对应的形状的加固板。For example, when the cross-section of the pin is circular, the reinforcing structure 26 can include a curved plate disposed about the pin, as shown in Figures 11 and 12. The curved plate can support the pin to prevent the pin from being deformed by excessive radial force. When the cross section of the pin is a polygon, the reinforcing structure 26 may include a reinforcing plate having a shape corresponding to the polygon provided around the pin.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the invention is to be accorded

Claims (14)

  1. 一种拼装结构,其特征在于,包括多个第一拼装单元,各个所述第一拼装单元均包括主体部和连接部,所述主体部的轮廓形状为6n边形,其中,n为正整数;所述连接部设置在各个所述主体部的各个边上、且与所述主体部连接为一体式结构;各个所述边上的所述连接部通过销装结构与相邻的各个所述第一拼装单元相连接,任意两个所述第一拼装单元之间的所述销装结构均包括设置在其中一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的第一销孔、设置在另一个所述第一拼装单元的连接部上的且能够与所述第一销孔相对正的第二销孔、能够插装在所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的销轴,所述第一销孔和所述第二销孔的延伸方向与其所在的所述边的延伸方向相同;所述主体部为曲型结构或者弯折结构,多个所述第一拼装单元的连接部通过所述销装结构连接在一起时,能够形成曲型整体或者弯折整体。An assembling structure, comprising: a plurality of first assembling units, each of the first assembling units each comprising a main body portion and a connecting portion, wherein the main body portion has a contour shape of 6n, wherein n is a positive integer The connecting portion is disposed on each side of each of the main body portions, and is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure; the connecting portion on each of the sides is passed through the pinning structure and the adjacent each The first assembling unit is connected, and the pin mounting structure between any two of the first assembling units includes a first pin hole disposed on a connecting portion of one of the first assembling units, and is disposed in another a second pin hole on the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and capable of being aligned with the first pin hole, and a pin that can be inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, The extending direction of the first pin hole and the second pin hole is the same as the extending direction of the side where the first pin hole and the second pin hole are located; the main body portion is a curved structure or a bent structure, and a connecting portion of the plurality of first assembling units When connected by the pin-loading structure, Curved or bent integrally formed integrally.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述主体部为弧形结构。The assembled structure of claim 1 wherein said body portion is an arcuate structure.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,同一个所述第一拼装单元上任意相邻的两个连接部中,其中一个设有两个所述第一销孔,另一个设有两个所述第二销孔,两个所述第一销孔之间设有间隙;两个所述第一拼装单元中,其中一个所述第一拼装单元的两个所述第二销孔能够安装于两个所述第一销孔的间隙之间。The assembling structure according to claim 1, wherein one of any two adjacent connecting portions on the same first assembling unit is provided with two of said first pin holes, and the other is provided Two of the second pin holes, a gap is provided between the two first pin holes; and the two of the first assembling units are two of the second pin holes of the first assembling unit It can be installed between the gaps of the two first pin holes.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,位于同一连接部上的两个所述第二销孔之间设有间隙,销轴由两个所述第二销孔之间的间隙中插入。The assembling structure according to claim 1, wherein a gap is provided between the two said second pin holes on the same connecting portion, and the pin shaft is in a gap between the two said second pin holes insert.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述销轴包括第一销部和第二销部,所述第一销部和所述第二销部通过弹性支撑件连接在一起,所述弹性支撑件能够支撑所述第一销部和所述第二销部沿所述第二销孔滑动,且所述弹性支撑件能够由两个所述第二销孔之间的间隙拉出。The assembling structure according to claim 4, wherein the pin shaft includes a first pin portion and a second pin portion, the first pin portion and the second pin portion being coupled together by an elastic support member, The elastic support member is configured to support the first pin portion and the second pin portion to slide along the second pin hole, and the elastic support member can be pulled by a gap between two of the second pin holes Out.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述第一销孔内部设有用于限制所述销轴的位置的凸起。The assembling structure according to claim 5, wherein said first pin hole is internally provided with a projection for restricting a position of said pin.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑件为连接在所述第一销部和所述第二销部的弹性细杆,所述弹性细杆的两端分别与所述第一销部和所述第二销部铰接,且所述弹性细杆的中部位置通过铰接连接在一 起。The assembling structure according to claim 5, wherein the elastic supporting member is an elastic thin rod connected to the first pin portion and the second pin portion, and the two ends of the elastic thin rod are respectively The first pin portion and the second pin portion are hinged, and a central position of the elastic thin rod is connected by hinge.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述第一拼装单元的连接部与所述主体部之间的夹角为90°或者非90°。The assembling structure according to claim 1, wherein an angle between the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the main body portion is 90 or less.
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,还包括第二拼装单元,所述第二拼装单元包括主体部和连接部,所述第二拼装单元的主体部的轮廓形状为多边形,所述第二拼装单元的连接部设置在所述第二拼装单元的主体部的边上、且与主体部连接为一体式结构;所述第二拼装单元的连接部能够与所述第一拼装单元的连接部相连接、且所述第二拼装单元的连接部能够与其它所述第二拼装单元的连接部相连接。The assembling structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a second assembling unit, wherein the second assembling unit comprises a main body portion and a connecting portion, and a contour of the main body portion of the second assembling unit The connecting portion of the second assembling unit is disposed on an edge of the main body portion of the second assembling unit, and is connected to the main body portion as a unitary structure; the connecting portion of the second assembling unit can be The connecting portions of the first assembling unit are connected, and the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is connectable with the connecting portions of the other second assembling units.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述第二拼装单元的连接部和所述第一拼装单元的连接部以及与其它所述第二拼装单元的连接部通过所述销装结构相连接。The assembling structure according to claim 9, wherein the connecting portion of the second assembling unit and the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the connecting portion with the other second assembling unit are mounted by the pin The structure is connected.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述第二拼装单元的连接部与其主体部之间的夹角为90°或者非90°。The assembling structure according to claim 10, wherein an angle between the connecting portion of the second assembling unit and the main body portion is 90 or less.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述连接部与所述主体部之间设有沟槽、以便所述连接部产生弹性变形,所述拼装结构还包括可拆卸地连接在拼装单元、且能够阻止所述连接部产生弹性形变的支撑筋。The assembling structure according to claim 10, wherein a groove is provided between the connecting portion and the main body portion to elastically deform the connecting portion, and the assembling structure further includes a detachable connection The assembling unit and the supporting rib capable of preventing the connecting portion from being elastically deformed.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,拼装单元设有用于安装所述支撑筋的卡扣。The assembled structure according to claim 12, wherein the assembling unit is provided with a buckle for mounting the support rib.
  14. 如权利要求10所述的拼装结构,其特征在于,所述第一拼装单元和所述第二拼装单元的主体部或者连接部设有用于加固所述销轴的加固结构。The assembling structure according to claim 10, wherein the main body portion or the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the second assembling unit is provided with a reinforcing structure for reinforcing the pin.
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CN201721139931.5U CN207145955U (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 A kind of splicing structure
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CN1374144A (en) * 2002-02-06 2002-10-16 武汉海格玩具研究院 Easy-to-assemble football model
CN2841069Y (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-11-29 陈瑞文 Climbing rack
CN2913200Y (en) * 2006-07-03 2007-06-20 胡耀强 Reusable package box
WO2008026239A1 (en) * 2006-08-28 2008-03-06 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Structural panel unit, and construction method and building structure using the same
CN104259693A (en) * 2014-07-24 2015-01-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Assembly tool of pressure resistant structure of deep sea spherical shell and forming method thereof
CN207145955U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-03-27 邓雪松 A kind of splicing structure
CN207539620U (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-06-26 邓雪松 A kind of splicing structure

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