CN107355671B - Assembling structure - Google Patents
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- CN107355671B CN107355671B CN201710791810.7A CN201710791810A CN107355671B CN 107355671 B CN107355671 B CN 107355671B CN 201710791810 A CN201710791810 A CN 201710791810A CN 107355671 B CN107355671 B CN 107355671B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- F16S5/00—Other constructional members not restricted to an application fully provided for in a single class
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- F16S1/00—Sheets, panels, or other members of similar proportions; Constructions comprising assemblies of such members
- F16S1/02—Sheets, panels, or other members of similar proportions; Constructions comprising assemblies of such members designated for being secured together edge to edge, e.g. at an angle; Assemblies thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0032—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge
- F16B5/004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge and using C-shaped clamps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B2005/0678—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in abutting relationship
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembling structure which comprises a plurality of first assembling units, wherein each first assembling unit comprises a main body part and a connecting part, and the outline shape of the main body part is a 6 n-edge shape; the connecting portions on the edges are connected with the adjacent first assembling units through sliding pairs, the main body portion is of a curved structure or a bending structure, and when the connecting portions of the first assembling units are connected together through the sliding pairs, the curved structure or the bending structure can be formed. In the assembling structure, the assembling units are connected and disassembled in a sliding fit mode, and after the assembling is finished, the assembling units cannot be disassembled under natural conditions, so that the assembling structure has high reliability. In addition, after the assembly is completed, the connection at a certain position fails, and the strength of the whole structure cannot be influenced. And the assembling process of the assembling structure is simple, extra connecting pieces are not needed, the cost is lower, and rich space modeling can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of connecting components, in particular to an assembling structure.
Background
The traditional connection mode of assembling the structure adopts modes such as bolt pair, rivet, welding more, and this well connection mode construction is troublesome, the spare part is many, and the firm degree of connection quality and connection is difficult for guaranteeing, and artifical man-hour and expense are high, especially great system engineering, adopts traditional connection mode, and the engineering time is long, and is with high costs, and is inefficient, and later stage cost of maintenance is amazing.
Moreover, the existing connection mode is adopted, the integrity is not guaranteed, the whole assembly structure is easily influenced by small careless mistakes, and the problem of small careless mistakes is not checked.
Therefore, how to improve the existing assembling structure, improve the connection firmness, reduce the number of mounting parts and reduce the cost is a technical problem which needs to be solved by technical personnel in the field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembling structure, wherein the assembling units of the assembling structure are connected and disassembled in a sliding fit mode, and after the assembling is finished, the assembling structure cannot be disassembled under natural conditions, so that the assembling structure has higher reliability. In addition, after the assembly is completed, the connection at a certain position fails, and the strength of the whole structure cannot be influenced. And the assembling process of the assembling structure is simple, no extra connecting piece is needed, and the cost is lower. Moreover, the splicing structure provided by the invention can realize various spatial shapes.
The invention provides an assembling structure which comprises a plurality of first assembling units, wherein each first assembling unit comprises a main body part and a connecting part, the outline shape of the main body part is a 6 n-edge shape, and n is a positive integer; the connecting parts are arranged on the edges of the main body parts and are connected with the main body parts into an integrated structure; the connecting parts on each edge are connected with the adjacent first assembling units through sliding pairs, each sliding pair between any two first assembling units comprises a first sliding groove arranged on the connecting part of one first assembling unit and a sliding fit structure which is arranged on the connecting part of the other first assembling unit, can be connected with the first sliding groove and can slide along the first sliding groove, and the sliding direction of each sliding pair is the same as the extending direction of the edge on which the sliding pair is positioned; the main body part is of a curved structure or a bent structure, and when the connecting parts of the first assembling units are connected together through the sliding pairs, the connecting parts can form a curved whole or a bent whole.
Preferably, the main body portion has an arc shape.
Preferably, in any two adjacent connecting parts on the same first assembling unit, one of the two connecting parts is provided with the first sliding groove, and the other connecting part is provided with the sliding fit structure.
Preferably, the sliding fit structure is a second sliding groove, the notches of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are oppositely oriented, and the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove can be meshed with each other.
Preferably, the thickness of the side wall of the first sliding chute extending into the second sliding chute is smaller than or equal to the width of the second sliding chute, and the thickness of the side wall of the second sliding chute extending into the first sliding chute is smaller than or equal to the width of the first sliding chute.
Preferably, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are provided with sliding inlet structures at one end or two ends along the sliding direction.
Preferably, the sliding fit structure is an L-shaped slider capable of extending into the first sliding groove, and a side wall of the L-shaped slider extends into the first sliding groove.
Preferably, the width of the notch of the first sliding groove is smaller than the width between the side walls of the groove, and the sliding fit structure is a T-shaped sliding buckle capable of extending into the first sliding groove.
Preferably, an included angle between the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the main body portion thereof is 90 ° or not 90 °.
Preferably, the mobile terminal further comprises a second assembling unit, the second assembling unit comprises a main body part and a connecting part, the main body part of the second assembling unit is polygonal in outline shape, and the connecting part of the second assembling unit is arranged on the edge of the main body part of the second assembling unit and connected with the main body part to form an integrated structure; the connecting portion of the second assembling unit can be connected with the connecting portion of the first assembling unit.
Preferably, the connecting portion of the second assembling unit is a sliding fit structure capable of being matched with the first sliding groove of the first assembling unit, or a sliding groove matched with the sliding fit structure of the first assembling unit.
Preferably, an included angle between the connecting portion of the second assembling unit and the main body portion thereof is 90 ° or not 90 °.
Preferably, the connecting portion on the side is further connected to each of the adjacent first assembling units through a pin mounting structure, the pin mounting structure between any two first assembling units includes a first pin hole disposed on the connecting portion of one of the first assembling units, a second pin hole disposed on the connecting portion of the other first assembling unit and capable of aligning with the first pin hole, and a pin shaft capable of being inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the extending direction of the first pin hole and the second pin hole is the same as the extending direction of the side where the first pin hole and the second pin hole are located.
Preferably, the connecting portions on the edges of the second assembling units are further connected with the adjacent first assembling units or the second assembling units through pin assembling structures, each pin assembling structure comprises a first pin hole formed in one connecting portion, a second pin hole formed in the other connecting portion and capable of being aligned with the first pin hole, and a pin shaft capable of being inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the extending directions of the first pin hole and the second pin hole are the same as the extending direction of the edge where the first pin hole and the second pin hole are located.
Preferably, a groove is formed between the connecting portion and the main body portion so that the connecting portion can elastically deform, the assembling structure further comprises a support rib detachably connected to the assembling unit, and when the support rib is supported on the assembling unit, the connecting portion can be prevented from elastically deforming.
Preferably, the assembling unit is provided with a buckle for clamping the support rib.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the main body part of the first splicing unit is a 6 n-sided polygon, wherein (n is a natural number such as 1,2,3,4,5 and 6), for example, when n is 1, the main body part of the first splicing unit is a 6-sided polygon, and when n is 2, the main body part of the second splicing unit is a 12-sided polygon.
The main body of the first splicing unit is connected with the connecting parts, and the connecting parts are respectively connected with each side of the main body, wherein the side refers to any one side in the 6 n-shaped polygon. The connecting portion on each edge are connected with each adjacent first unit of assembling through the sliding pair, and the sliding pair between arbitrary two first units of assembling all is including setting up the first spout on the connecting portion of one of them first unit of assembling and setting up another on the connecting portion of first unit of assembling and can with first spout is connected and follows the gliding sliding fit structure of first spout, the sliding direction of sliding pair is the same with the extending direction on the edge rather than the place.
So set up, any one limit in 6n of the polygonal limit of 6n all has realized sliding pair with peripheral other units of assembling and has connected, during the connection, through with sliding fit structure slip into first spout, because the direction of slip direction for the limit with sliding pair place is the same, after the extension line crossing in the sliding pair of a bit all sliding connection accomplishes, then the sliding freedom degree of these several sliding pairs can form mutual restraint. Thus, the sliding pair will not be unlocked under natural conditions. And when one of the sliding pair connection fails, the overall structural strength is not affected. According to the assembling structure provided by the invention, after the assembling is finished, if an independent assembling unit is required to be disassembled, a special tool is required to drive the associated first assembling units to be mutually matched and displaced, and the sliding pair can be disassembled.
In addition, the main body part provided by the invention is of a curved structure or a bent structure, and when the connecting parts of the first assembling units are connected together through the sliding pairs, a curved whole or a bent whole can be formed, so that the assembling structure with various spatial modeling structures can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first splicing unit in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a construction arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a first splicing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the first chute according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sliding pair according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second sliding pair in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third sliding pair in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth sliding pair in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 9-11 are schematic diagrams showing the profile of the main body portion of a second building unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first building element of arcuate configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of the arcuate first construction assemblies of an embodiment of the present invention assembled together;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a first construction unit having a pin mounting structure in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view illustrating a construction of a first building unit having a pin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a first assembly unit with an acute included angle between a main body and a connecting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is an assembly schematic diagram of a first assembly unit in which an included angle between a main body portion and a connecting portion is an acute angle in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a first module having support ribs according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a first module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a first assembly unit with an obtuse angle between the main body and the connecting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic assembly diagram of the first assembly unit in which the included angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion is an obtuse angle in the embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 1-21:
the novel split type pin assembling device comprises a first assembling unit-11, a main body part-12, a connecting part-13, a first sliding groove-14, a sliding fit structure-15, an edge-16, an L-shaped sliding buckle-17, a T-shaped sliding buckle-18, a sliding inlet structure-19, a second assembling unit-20, a groove side wall-21, a groove bottom wall-22, a second sliding groove-23, a pin assembling structure-25, a groove-26, a buckle-27 and a supporting rib-28.
Detailed Description
The purpose of this embodiment is to provide an assembly structure, its assembly unit realizes connecting and dismantlement through sliding fit's mode, assembles the back moreover, can not dismantle under the natural condition, has higher reliability. In addition, after the assembly is completed, the connection at a certain position fails, and the strength of the whole structure cannot be influenced. And the assembling process of the assembling structure is simple, no extra connecting piece is needed, and the cost is lower. Moreover, the assembling structure can realize complex space modeling.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 21, the present embodiment provides a splicing structure, which includes a plurality of first splicing units 11. The first building elements 11 may be embodied as plate-like or block-like structures. Each of the first building units 11 includes a main body portion 12 and a connecting portion 13.
The outline shape of the main body 12 is 6 n-sided polygon, where n is a positive integer, for example, n may be 1, when n is 1, the outline shape of the main body 12 is hexagonal, when n is 2, the outline shape of the main body 12 is dodecagon, when n is 3, the outline shape of the main body 12 is octadecagon, and the like.
Each edge 16 of the main body 12 is provided with a connecting portion 13, and the connecting portion 13 and the main body 12 are of an integral structure, for example, the connecting portion 13 and the main body 12 can be connected by injection molding, sheet metal or welding.
The connecting parts 13 on each side 16 of the main body part 12 of each first assembling unit 11 are connected with each adjacent first assembling unit 11 through sliding pairs, each sliding pair between any two first assembling units 11 comprises a first sliding groove 14 arranged on the connecting part 13 of one first assembling unit 11 and a sliding fit structure 15 which is arranged on the connecting part 13 of the other first assembling unit 11, can be connected with the first sliding groove 14 and slides along the first sliding groove 14, and the sliding direction of each sliding pair is the same as the extending direction of the side 16 where the sliding pair is located.
In this embodiment, the first sliding groove 14 has two groove side walls 21, which are disposed opposite to each other and keep a certain distance, i.e., a groove width. The bottoms of the two channel side walls 21 are connected by a channel bottom wall 22 of the first runner 14, so that a channel-shaped structure with two channel side walls and one channel bottom wall is formed.
It should be noted that any two of the first assembling units 11 are connected by a sliding pair when they are assembled together, specifically, the sliding fit structure 15 is slid into the first sliding groove 14. The first runner 14 extends in the same direction as the edge 16 of the connecting portion 13, and in order to enable the sliding engagement structure 15 to extend into the first runner 14 and slide along the first runner 14, the top of the first runner 14, i.e. the side opposite to the bottom wall 22 of the groove, is open. The extension of the first runner 14 may be the same as the extension of the edge 16 on which it is located, or less than the extension of the edge 16 on which it is located.
With the arrangement, any one of 6n sides of the 6 n-sided polygon is connected with other peripheral splicing units in a sliding pair manner, and during connection, the sliding fit structure 15 slides into the first sliding groove 14, and the sliding direction is the same as the direction of the side 16 where the sliding pair is located, so that after the sliding pair is completely connected in a sliding manner, the extension lines of the sliding direction intersect at the same point, the sliding freedom degrees of the sliding pairs can form mutual constraint.
For example, after the adjacent three sliding pairs are connected, the sliding directions of the three sliding pairs intersect at the same point, and the sliding of one sliding pair is constrained by the other two sliding pairs, so that the three sliding pairs cannot slide under the constraint action.
Therefore, after the assembly of each sliding pair is completed, the sliding pair is restrained by the other two sliding pairs, and the sliding pair cannot be unlocked under natural conditions. And when one sliding pair is failed to be connected, the other two sliding pairs still can be restrained with each other. The damage of the local first splicing unit can not influence the restraint between the whole sliding pairs, and further can not influence the strength of the whole structure.
In addition, since the main body 12 of the first assembling unit 11 provided in this embodiment is a curved structure or a bent structure, the curved structure may be a curved plate-shaped structure, and the bent structure may be a structure formed by bending a flat plate-shaped structure once or multiple times.
When the connecting portions of the first assembling units are connected together through the pin assembling structure, the bent type whole or the bent type whole can be formed, and the assembling structure of various space modeling structures can be realized.
For example, in the present embodiment, the main body 12 of the first assembling unit 11 may have an arc-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 12, and when the first assembling unit 11 is assembled as a whole, the whole is also in an arc-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 13.
The main body part of the first assembling unit can be of a one-time bending structure or a multi-time bending structure.
It should be noted that, in the assembly structure provided in this embodiment, after the assembly is completed, if an individual assembly unit is to be detached, a special tool needs to be used to apply a compound force in a specific direction to drive the associated first assembly units 11 to generate linkage, so that the detachment of each first assembly unit 11 can be realized.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one of two connecting portions 13 adjacent to each other on the same first assembly unit 11 is provided with a first sliding groove 14, and the other one is provided with a sliding fit structure 15.
The two adjacent connecting portions 13 are the connecting portions 13 provided on the two adjacent sides 16 of the same module main body portion 12. Like this, arbitrary two first units 11 of assembling can both realize connecting, moreover, when assembling more first units 11 of assembling, only need select arbitrary unit of assembling to connect can.
In addition, the sliding pairs are constrained with each other in the sliding direction, and the degree of freedom in the common plane in which the sliding pairs are located is defined.
In order to simultaneously realize the mutual constraint of the vertical freedom degrees (hereinafter referred to as vertical freedom degrees) of the sliding pairs in the plane perpendicular to the common plane. The sliding fit structure 15 is preferably a second slide groove 23, the notches of the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 23 are oriented oppositely, and the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 23 can be engaged with each other, that is, the groove side walls of the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 23 are inserted into the grooves of each other, and the opening directions of the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 23 are opposite.
After the assembly of the sliding pairs on the adjacent sides 16 is completed, the directions of the notches of the first sliding groove 14 and the second sliding groove 23 on the two adjacent sides 16 on the same assembly unit are opposite, specifically: the first sliding groove 14 on the assembly unit is matched with the second sliding groove 23 on the other assembly unit to form a sliding pair, the second sliding groove 23 on the assembly unit is matched with the first sliding groove 14 on the other assembly unit to form another sliding pair, the vertical freedom degrees of the two sliding pairs are opposite, and therefore mutual restraint can be achieved, and stable assembly is achieved in the vertical direction. Thus, after the assembly is completed, the two sliding pairs can form mutual restraint, and the problem that the first sliding groove 14 and the second sliding groove 23 which form the same sliding pair are separated from each other is further avoided.
The extending direction of the first sliding groove 14 and the second sliding groove 23 is the same as the extending direction of the side 16 where the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are located, and the extending length is preferably less than or equal to the extending length of the side 16 where the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are located. Thus, a certain gap exists between two adjacent sliding grooves on the same assembly unit, and a sliding inlet structure 19 is formed. For ease of installation, both ends of the first and second chutes 14, 23 in the extending direction are provided with the above-described slide-in port structures 19.
In addition, in order to improve the stability after the assembly is completed, the thickness of the side wall of the first sliding chute 14 extending into the second sliding chute 23 is equal to the width of the second sliding chute 23, and the thickness of the side wall of the second sliding chute 23 extending into the first sliding chute 14 is equal to the width of the first sliding chute 14. So set up, when first spout 14 and second spout 23 mutually support, on having guaranteed the basis that the two can the relative slip, the fit clearance between the two is less, has improved connection stability.
In this embodiment, the first sliding groove 14 and the second sliding groove are grooves provided on the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the connecting portion 13. Therefore, when the first splicing units 11 are spliced together, a whole flat plate structure with a large area is formed, and the method can be applied to various fields.
Of course, in other embodiments, the connecting portion 13 may be disposed to protrude from the main body portion 12 or be disposed to be lower than the main body portion 12, and when the connecting portion 13 is disposed to protrude from the main body portion 12, the depth of the first sliding groove 14 and the second sliding groove 23 may be made greater than the thickness of the main body portion 12, so that the fitting area is made larger, and the fitting reliability is further improved.
In other embodiments, the specific arrangement of the first sliding groove 14 and the sliding engagement structure 15 can be provided in other types, and the following description will be made by citing several types.
For example, the sliding engagement structure 15 may be an "L" shaped slide fastener 17 capable of extending into the first sliding groove 14, and a side wall of the "L" shaped slide fastener 17 extends into the first sliding groove 14.
For another example, the width of the notch of the first sliding slot 14 may be set to be smaller than the width between the two slot sidewalls, and the sliding fit structure 15 is a "T" shaped sliding buckle 18 capable of extending into the first sliding slot 14.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the connecting portions on the equal sides of the first assembling units can be connected to other adjacent first assembling units through the sliding pairs, and can also be connected to the adjacent first assembling units through the pin mounting structures 25, each pin mounting structure between any two first assembling units includes a first pin hole disposed on the connecting portion of one of the first assembling units, a second pin hole disposed on the connecting portion of the other first assembling unit and aligned with the first pin hole, and a pin shaft capable of being inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the extending directions of the first pin hole and the second pin hole are the same as the extending direction of the equal side where the first pin hole and the second pin hole are located.
So set up, also can assemble two first units of assembling together through the round pin axle of cartridge on first pinhole and second pinhole.
For example, one side of the first assembly unit may be provided with the pin structure 25, and the remaining five sides may be provided with sliding pairs, as shown in fig. 14, and the assembly structure of the first assembly unit is shown in fig. 15.
It should be noted that, the outer contour of the assembled structure formed by assembling the plurality of first assembling units 11 is single, and the edge of the assembled structure is a 6 n-sided polygon 16, which has a poor appearance effect and a single shape. In order to make the overall shape of the splicing structure provided by the embodiment richer. The splicing structure provided by the embodiment further comprises a second splicing unit 20, and the second splicing unit 20 comprises a main body part and a connecting part.
Also, the main body portion 12 of the second building unit has a polygonal contour shape, such as a triangle, a trapezoid, a rhombus, etc., as shown in fig. 9 to 11. It should be noted that each side of the main body 12 of the second building unit may be linear or curved. The extending direction of the connecting part is preferably consistent with the extending direction of the side of the main body part, and certainly, the extending direction of the connecting part may not be consistent, and the connecting part may be specifically arranged according to actual conditions.
The connecting portions of the second assembling units 20 are arranged on the edges of the main body portions of the second assembling units 20 and are connected with the main body portions to form an integrated structure, and the connecting portions of the second assembling units 20 can be connected with the connecting portions 13 of the first assembling units 11.
In this way, by adding the second assembling units 20 to the assembling structure, the shape of the outer edge of the whole assembling structure can be changed, and the appearance design of the assembling structure is enriched.
Similarly, the connecting portion of the second module 20 may be a sliding fit structure capable of being fitted with the first sliding groove 14 of the first module 11 or a sliding fit structure capable of being fitted with the sliding fit structure 15 of the first module 11, similarly to the connecting portion 13 of the first module 11. Reference is made to the above description for details, which are not repeated herein.
In addition, in this embodiment, the included angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion of the first assembling unit and the second assembling unit may be 90 ° or not 90 °, so that the included angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion is different, and the assembling structures of various shapes and structures can be assembled, fig. 16 and 17 are schematic diagrams of a single body and an assembly when the included angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion is an acute angle, and fig. 19 and 20 are schematic diagrams of a single body and an assembly when the included angle between the main body portion and the connecting portion is an obtuse angle.
In addition, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of each first assembling unit, a groove 26 is provided between the connecting portion and the main body portion of the first assembling unit, so that the connecting portion can elastically deform, the assembling structure further comprises a support rib 28 detachably connected in the groove, and when the support rib 28 is supported on the first assembling unit, the elastic deformation of the connecting portion can be prevented. So set up, when each first unit of assembling of needs connection, can make connecting portion produce elastic deformation to make connecting portion be connected. After being connected together, the support ribs 28 are arranged on the first assembling unit, so that the connecting parts are prevented from generating elastic deformation to cause connection failure.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation of the support bars, a buckle 27 for clamping the support bars is arranged on the first assembling unit. The arrangement mode of the second assembling unit can refer to the first assembling unit, and is not described in detail herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (15)
1. An assembly structure is characterized by comprising a plurality of first assembly units, wherein each first assembly unit comprises a main body part and a connecting part, the outline shape of the main body part is a 6 n-sided polygon, and n is a positive integer; the connecting parts are arranged on the edges of the main body parts and are connected with the main body parts into an integrated structure; the connecting parts on each edge are connected with the adjacent first assembling units through sliding pairs, each sliding pair between any two first assembling units comprises a first sliding groove arranged on the connecting part of one first assembling unit and a sliding fit structure which is arranged on the connecting part of the other first assembling unit, can be connected with the first sliding groove and can slide along the first sliding groove, and the sliding direction of each sliding pair is the same as the extending direction of the edge on which the sliding pair is positioned; the main body part is of a curved structure or a bent structure, and the connecting parts of the first assembling units can form a curved whole or a bent whole when connected together through the sliding pair,
one of two connecting parts which are arbitrarily adjacent on the same first assembling unit is provided with the first sliding chute, the other one is provided with the sliding matching structure,
after the adjacent three sliding pairs are connected, the sliding directions of the three sliding pairs are intersected at the same point, and the sliding of one sliding pair is restrained by the other two sliding pairs.
2. A modular construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body portion is arcuate in shape.
3. A modular construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slip fit arrangement is a second runner, the notches of the first and second runners being oppositely directed and the first and second runners being capable of interengaging.
4. The assembly structure according to claim 3, wherein a thickness of a side wall of the first sliding groove extending into the second sliding groove is smaller than or equal to a width of the second sliding groove, and a thickness of a side wall of the second sliding groove extending into the first sliding groove is smaller than or equal to a width of the first sliding groove.
5. A modular construction according to claim 3, wherein the first and second runners are provided with a slide-in opening arrangement at one or both ends in the sliding direction.
6. The assembly structure of claim 1, wherein the sliding fit structure is an "L" shaped slide fastener capable of extending into the first sliding groove, and a side wall of the "L" shaped slide fastener extends into the first sliding groove.
7. The assembly structure of claim 1, wherein the width of the notch of the first sliding groove is smaller than the width between the side walls of the groove, and the sliding fit structure is a T-shaped sliding buckle capable of extending into the first sliding groove.
8. A modular construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting portions of the first module are at an angle of 90 ° or other than 90 ° to the main body portion thereof.
9. The splicing structure of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a second splicing unit, wherein the second splicing unit comprises a main body part and a connecting part, the main body part of the second splicing unit is polygonal in outline shape, and the connecting part of the second splicing unit is arranged on the edge of the main body part of the second splicing unit and connected with the main body part to form an integral structure; the connecting portion of the second assembling unit can be connected with the connecting portion of the first assembling unit.
10. A building structure according to claim 9, wherein the connecting portion of the second building unit is a sliding engagement structure capable of engaging with the first runner of the first building unit or a runner engaging with the sliding engagement structure of the first building unit.
11. A modular construction as claimed in claim 9, wherein the connecting portions of the second module are at an angle of 90 ° or other than 90 ° to the main body portion thereof.
12. The assembly structure of claim 1, wherein the connecting portions of the edges are further connected to each of the adjacent first assembly units through a pin assembly structure, the pin assembly structure between any two first assembly units comprises a first pin hole formed in the connecting portion of one of the first assembly units, a second pin hole formed in the connecting portion of the other first assembly unit and capable of being aligned with the first pin hole, and a pin shaft capable of being inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the extending direction of the first pin hole and the second pin hole is the same as the extending direction of the edge where the first pin hole and the second pin hole are located.
13. The building structure according to claim 9, wherein the connecting portions on the sides of the second building units are further connected to each of the adjacent first building units or second building units through a pinning structure, the pinning structure comprises a first pin hole provided in one of the connecting portions, a second pin hole provided in the other connecting portion and capable of aligning with the first pin hole, and a pin shaft capable of being inserted into the first pin hole and the second pin hole, and the extending direction of the first pin hole and the second pin hole is the same as the extending direction of the side on which the first pin hole and the second pin hole are located.
14. A modular construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a channel is provided between the connecting portion and the main body portion to allow the connecting portion to be resiliently deformed, the modular construction further comprising a support bar releasably attachable to the modular construction element to prevent the connecting portion from being resiliently deformed when the support bar is supported on the modular construction element.
15. The assembly structure of claim 14, wherein the assembly unit is provided with a buckle for clamping the support rib.
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CN201710791810.7A CN107355671B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Assembling structure |
PCT/CN2018/103909 WO2019047815A1 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2018-09-04 | Assembly structure |
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WO2019047815A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | 邓雪松 | Assembly structure |
CN108644187B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-07-28 | 邓雪松 | Assembling structure |
WO2020019410A1 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | 邓雪松 | Assembly structure |
EP3954909A2 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-02-16 | Deng, Xulin | Assembly structure |
CN109882478A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 邓旭林 | A kind of splicing construction |
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CN202208928U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-05-02 | 李小青 | Splicing type soil nailing wall slope protecting panel convenient to dismount and made of fiber composite materials |
CN203939955U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Combined cam |
US9667010B1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-05-30 | Taiwan Long Hawn Enterprise Co. | Carbon brush holder |
CN105569194B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-03-05 | 金胜昔 | Module splicing construction |
CN205782524U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽世林照明股份有限公司 | A kind of LED of sliceable folding |
CN207145956U (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-03-27 | 邓雪松 | A kind of splicing structure |
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