WO2019047414A1 - Air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquisition device - Google Patents

Air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquisition device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047414A1
WO2019047414A1 PCT/CN2017/116662 CN2017116662W WO2019047414A1 WO 2019047414 A1 WO2019047414 A1 WO 2019047414A1 CN 2017116662 W CN2017116662 W CN 2017116662W WO 2019047414 A1 WO2019047414 A1 WO 2019047414A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
air pressure
breast
pressure value
screening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/116662
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚育东
钱唯
郑斌
马贺
齐守良
赵明芳
Original Assignee
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019047414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047414A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0825Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings for diagnosis of the breast, e.g. mammography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/42Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of ultrasonic scanning images, in particular to an ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device based on a barometric pressure value.
  • Ultrasound and X-ray mammography are now widely used for early breast cancer screening. Ultrasound examination has the advantages of non-invasive non-invasive, portable, and has a good distinction between solid tumors and cystic lesions. Therefore, the use of ultrasound examination is more and more extensive.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic scanning image acquisition device based on a barometric pressure value, which aims to solve the problem of inefficient product detection caused by a doctor's hand-held ultrasonic probe detection in the existing ultrasonic examination.
  • the present invention provides an ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device based on a barometric pressure value, wherein the ultrasonic value image capturing device based on the air pressure value includes a rotating portion, a screening portion, and an inflating portion, and the rotating portion is disposed at the a bottom portion of the screening portion, the screening portion includes a casing, an air bag, and an ultrasonic probe, the ultrasonic probe is disposed on an outer surface of the air bag, and the inflating portion is connected to the air bag through an inflation tube;
  • the control unit is configured to control the inflator to inflate the airbag according to the selected current air pressure value, so that the ultrasonic probe is in contact with the breast;
  • the control unit is further configured to control the ultrasonic probe to perform ultrasonic scanning on the breast, and acquire an ultrasonic scan image corresponding to the selected air pressure value from the ultrasonic probe.
  • control unit is further configured to display an ultrasound scan image corresponding to each air pressure value when the set air pressure values are all screened.
  • each of the air pressure values corresponds to a number.
  • the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a fixing portion for fixing the nipple of the breast.
  • the ultrasonic image acquiring device further includes a lifting portion, the rotating portion is disposed on the lifting portion, and the lifting portion is configured to adjust a height of the screening portion.
  • control module is further configured to control the lifting portion to rise and fall in a vertical direction and adjust a height of the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion.
  • the upper surface of the ultrasonic image acquiring device is provided with a display connected to the control portion, and the display module is configured to display an ultrasonic scanned image of the breast on the display.
  • the outer casing is a bowl-like structure.
  • the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and brings the technical effect that the present invention automatically performs ultrasonic examination on the breast portion through the ultrasonic probe provided in the screening portion, thereby improving the breast screening. Check the detection efficiency.
  • the invention can also detect the image scanning of the breast by the ultrasonic probe according to different pressure values, further improve the detection efficiency of the ultrasonic scanning image acquisition of the breast, and reduce the probability of error.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a screening unit in the ultrasonic imaging apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus of the present invention.
  • the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scan image acquisition device 100 includes the device body 10, the control unit 1, the elevation unit 2, the rotation unit 3, the screening unit 4, the through hole 5, and the inflator unit 6.
  • the control unit 1 , the elevation unit 2 , the rotation unit 3 , the screening unit 4 , and the inflator unit 6 are disposed in the apparatus body 10 .
  • the upper surface of the device body 10 is provided with a through hole 5 (generally two through holes 5). As shown in FIG. 2, when a female user lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the female user's breast passes through the through hole 5.
  • a rotating portion 3 is provided at the bottom of the screening portion 4, and the rotating portion 3 is connected to the lifting portion 2.
  • the lifting portion 2 is disposed on a base of the device body 10.
  • the screening unit 4 has a bowl-like structure.
  • the screening unit 4 is disposed at a position below the through hole 5.
  • one screening portion 4 corresponds to one through hole 5.
  • the lifting portion 2 may be omitted.
  • the rotating portion 3 may be disposed on the base of the device body 10.
  • the lifting portion 2 is for lifting up and down in the vertical direction and adjusting the height of the screening portion 4.
  • the lifting portion 2 may be a scissor lift (small-sized scissor lift), a sleeve-type elevator (a small-sized sleeve-type elevator), and a rail chain elevator (a small-sized rail chain elevator) and the like. Any mechanical device that can adjust the height in the vertical direction.
  • the rotating portion 3 is used to rotate the screening portion 4 to perform ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast.
  • the rotating portion 3 is a rotating electrical machine (for example, a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor).
  • the screening unit 4 is configured to perform ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast. Specifically, the screening unit 4 holds the breast and contacts the breast, and the screening unit 4 irradiates the human tissue with weak ultrasonic waves, and images the reflected waves of the human tissue to obtain an ultrasound scan of the human body. image.
  • the screening section 4 will be described in detail in FIG.
  • the elevation unit 2, the rotation unit 3, and the screening unit 4 are all electrically connected to the control unit 1.
  • control unit 1 is configured to control the elevation unit 2 to move up and down in a vertical direction and adjust the height of the screening unit 4. Specifically, when the female user lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the breast of the female user is located in the through hole 5, and the control portion 1 controls the lifting portion 2 to move the screening portion 4 upward. And contact with the breast. When the screening is completed, the control unit 1 controls the lifting unit 2 to move the screening unit 4 downward and detach from the breast.
  • a first driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the lifting portion 2, the first driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 1, and is vertically raised and adjusted under the control of the control portion 1 to adjust the The height of the screening unit 4.
  • control unit 1 is further configured to control the rotation unit 3 to drive the screening unit 4 to rotate.
  • a second driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the rotating portion 3, and the second driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 1, and the screening is rotated under the control of the control portion 1.
  • the portion 4 performs ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast.
  • control unit 1 is further configured to control the ultrasound detection of the breast by the screening unit 4 and obtain an ultrasound scan image of the breast.
  • the upper surface of the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device 100 is further provided with a display (not shown in FIG. 1) connected to the control portion 1 for displaying an ultrasonic scanned image of the breast. The doctor can view the ultrasound scan image through the display.
  • the air pressure value based ultrasound scan image acquisition device 100 further includes a power plug (not shown in FIG. 1) for connection to a power outlet connected to the municipal grid.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the screening unit in the ultrasonic imaging apparatus of the present invention.
  • the screening unit 4 includes a housing 40, an airbag 41, an ultrasonic probe 42, and an inflation tube 44.
  • the air bag 41 is disposed in the outer casing 40, and the air bag 41 is connected to the air tube 44, and the air tube 44 is also connected to the inflator 6.
  • the inflator 6 is for inflating the balloon 41 through the inflation tube 44 such that the balloon 41 fits over the breast of the patient.
  • the outer surface of the airbag 41 is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic probes 42 connected to the control unit 1 via internal wires (shown in the drawing), and the control unit 1 controls the ultrasonic probes 42 to operate and obtain Ultrasound scan of the breast.
  • the outer casing 40 has a bowl-like structure.
  • Both the connecting portion 42 and the ultrasonic probe 42 are electrically connected to the control unit 1.
  • the control unit 1 is further configured to control the ultrasound probe 42 to scan the breast ultrasound.
  • the ultrasonic probe 42 when the breast is located in the screening portion 4, the ultrasonic probe 42 is in contact with the breast, and the breast is ultrasonically scanned to obtain an ultrasonic scanned image of the breast.
  • the ultrasonic probe 42 is composed of a piezoelectric wafer.
  • the ultrasonic probe 42 may be, but not limited to, a wire sweep probe, a phased array probe, a mechanical fan sweep probe, a square array probe, and the like.
  • the shape of the end of the ultrasonic probe 42 may be, but not limited to, rectangular, curved, cylindrical, and/or circular. The manner in which the ultrasonic probe 42 obtains the ultrasound image of the breast is the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the ultrasonic probe 42 is of a detachable structure, and the user can replace the ultrasonic probe 42 of different specifications.
  • the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a fixing portion 43 for fixing the nipple of the breast to prevent the breast from moving excessively during screening.
  • the nipple fixing portion 43 is an adsorber of the nipple structure.
  • the nipple fixing portion 43 is for generating an absorbing force to fix the nipple.
  • the nipple fixing portion 43 is electrically connected to the control portion 1, and the control portion 1 is for controlling the nipple fixing portion 43 to generate an absorbing force to fix when the nipple is located in the nipple fixing portion 43.
  • the control unit 1 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit (CPU), Microcontroller (MCU), data processing chip, or information processing unit with data processing function.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MCU Microcontroller
  • data processing chip or information processing unit with data processing function.
  • the working principle of the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device 100 is as follows: as shown in FIG. 2, when a female user lies flat on the upper surface of the device body 10, the female user's breast is located in the through hole 5.
  • the ultrasonic probe 42 in the screening unit 4 is in contact with the breast;
  • the control unit 1 controls the inflator 6 to inflate the airbag 41 such that the ultrasonic probe 42 of the airbag 41 comes into contact with the breast.
  • the control unit 1 controls the rotation unit 3 to rotate the screening unit 4 such that the position of the ultrasonic probe 42 in the screening unit 4 in contact with the breast changes, and acquires an ultrasound scan image of the breast at the changed position. .
  • each of the air pressure values corresponds to a number, specifically, the plurality of air pressure values are sequentially numbered, for example, the plurality of air pressure values are eight, respectively First air pressure value (number is number 1), second air pressure value (number is number 2), third air pressure value (number is number 3), fourth air pressure value (number is number 4), fifth air pressure value (number It is the number 5), the sixth air pressure value (numbered as number 6), the seventh air pressure value (numbered as number 7), and the eighth air pressure value (numbered as number 8).
  • the plenum 6 inflates the airbag 41 in the order of the number of air pressure values so that the ultrasonic probe 42 comes into contact with the breast at different air pressures.
  • the control unit 1 selects one current air pressure value from a plurality of set air pressure values.
  • the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scan image acquisition device 100 may select the set air pressure value in the order of the number of the air pressure values.
  • the control unit 1 controls the inflator 6 to inflate the airbag 41 based on the selected current air pressure value.
  • the control module 230 inflates the airbag 41 according to a set air pressure value
  • the control module 230 records the set air pressure value, indicating that the set air pressure value has been used.
  • the control unit 1 controls the ultrasonic probe 42 to perform ultrasonic scanning on the breast, and acquires an ultrasonic scan image corresponding to the selected air pressure value from the ultrasonic probe 42.
  • the control unit 1 determines whether or not the set air pressure values are all screened. Specifically, when the control unit 1 determines that the angle of rotation has an unrecorded air pressure value, it indicates that the set air pressure value has not been completely checked.
  • the control unit 1 displays an ultrasonic scan image corresponding to each air pressure value on the display. Further, the control unit 1 is further configured to send the ultrasound scan image to the remote hospital information system (not shown in FIG. 1) through the communication unit for viewing by the attending doctor.
  • the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and brings the technical effect that the present invention automatically performs ultrasonic examination on the breast portion through the ultrasonic probe provided in the screening portion, thereby improving the breast screening. Check the detection efficiency.
  • the invention can also detect the image scanning of the breast by the ultrasonic probe according to different pressure values, further improve the detection efficiency of the ultrasonic scanning image acquisition of the breast, and reduce the probability of error.

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Abstract

An air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquisition device (100), comprising a rotating portion (3), a screening portion (4) and an inflating portion (6); the rotating portion (3) is disposed at a bottom portion of the screening portion (4), and the screening portion (4) comprises a casing (40), an air bag (41), and an ultrasonic probe (42); the ultrasonic probe (42) is disposed on an outer surface of the air bag (41), and the inflating portion (6) is connected to the air bag (41) by means of an inflating tube (44); a control portion (1) is used to control the inflating portion (6) to inflate the air bag (41) according to a selected current air pressure value, so that the ultrasonic probe (42) is in contact with the breast; the control portion (1) is further used to control the ultrasonic probe (42) to perform ultrasonic scanning on the breast, and acquire an ultrasonic scanning image corresponding to the selected air pressure value from the ultrasonic probe (42). Ultrasonic examination of a breast portion is automatically performed by means of the ultrasonic probe (42) that is provided within the screening portion (4), thereby improving detection efficiency in acquiring an ultrasonic scanning image of the breast.

Description

基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置Ultrasonic scanning image acquisition device based on air pressure value 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及超声扫描影像领域,尤其涉及一种基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置。The invention relates to the field of ultrasonic scanning images, in particular to an ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device based on a barometric pressure value.
背景技术Background technique
据世界卫生组织统计,全世界每年有120万妇女患乳腺癌,50万妇女死于乳腺癌,其发病率以每年2%~8%的速度递增。目前每年大约有1亿女性进行乳腺筛查。超声成像(Ultrasound)和X射线乳腺成像术(Mammography)现已被广泛用于早期乳腺癌的筛查。超声检查具有无损无创、便携的优点,并且对实体瘤和囊性病变有很好的区分,因此,采用超声检查越来越广泛。According to the World Health Organization, 1.2 million women worldwide suffer from breast cancer every year, and 500,000 women die of breast cancer. The incidence rate is increasing by 2% to 8% per year. About 100 million women are currently screened for breast screening each year. Ultrasound and X-ray mammography are now widely used for early breast cancer screening. Ultrasound examination has the advantages of non-invasive non-invasive, portable, and has a good distinction between solid tumors and cystic lesions. Therefore, the use of ultrasound examination is more and more extensive.
然而,现有的超声检查都是采用人工的方式,即医生手持超声波探头与乳房接触并以获得乳房的超声扫描影像。上述方式不仅效率低,而且严重依赖医生的经验,超声扫描影像难免出错。However, existing ultrasound examinations are performed manually, that is, the doctor holds the ultrasonic probe in contact with the breast and obtains an ultrasound scan image of the breast. The above methods are not only inefficient, but also rely heavily on the experience of doctors. Ultrasound scan images are inevitably error-prone.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,旨在解决现有的超声检查中医生手持超声波探头检测导致效率不高的产品问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic scanning image acquisition device based on a barometric pressure value, which aims to solve the problem of inefficient product detection caused by a doctor's hand-held ultrasonic probe detection in the existing ultrasonic examination.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置包括旋转部、筛查部及充气部,所述旋转部设置于所述筛查部的底部,所述筛查部包括外壳、气囊及超声波探头,所述超声波探头设置于气囊的外表面,所述充气部通过充气管与所述气囊连接;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device based on a barometric pressure value, wherein the ultrasonic value image capturing device based on the air pressure value includes a rotating portion, a screening portion, and an inflating portion, and the rotating portion is disposed at the a bottom portion of the screening portion, the screening portion includes a casing, an air bag, and an ultrasonic probe, the ultrasonic probe is disposed on an outer surface of the air bag, and the inflating portion is connected to the air bag through an inflation tube;
所述控制部用于根据选择的当前气压值控制充气部给所述气囊充气,使得超声波探头与乳房接触;The control unit is configured to control the inflator to inflate the airbag according to the selected current air pressure value, so that the ultrasonic probe is in contact with the breast;
所述控制部还用于控制所述超声波探头对乳房进行超声扫描,并从所述超声波探头获取该选择的气压值对应的超声扫描影像。The control unit is further configured to control the ultrasonic probe to perform ultrasonic scanning on the breast, and acquire an ultrasonic scan image corresponding to the selected air pressure value from the ultrasonic probe.
优选的,所述控制部还用于当设置的气压值均完成筛查时,显示每个气压值对应的超声扫描影像。Preferably, the control unit is further configured to display an ultrasound scan image corresponding to each air pressure value when the set air pressure values are all screened.
优选的,所述每一气压值对应一个编号。Preferably, each of the air pressure values corresponds to a number.
优选的,所述外壳的底部设置有固定部,用于固定乳房的乳头。Preferably, the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a fixing portion for fixing the nipple of the breast.
优选的,所述超声影像获取装置还包括升降部,所述旋转部设置于所述升降部上,所述升降部用于调节所述筛查部的高度。Preferably, the ultrasonic image acquiring device further includes a lifting portion, the rotating portion is disposed on the lifting portion, and the lifting portion is configured to adjust a height of the screening portion.
优选的,所述控制模块还用于控制所述升降部在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛查部内的超声波探头的高度。Preferably, the control module is further configured to control the lifting portion to rise and fall in a vertical direction and adjust a height of the ultrasonic probe in the screening portion.
优选的,所述超声影像获取装置的上表面设置与控制部连接的显示器,所述显示模块用于在所述显示器上显示乳房的超声扫描影像。Preferably, the upper surface of the ultrasonic image acquiring device is provided with a display connected to the control portion, and the display module is configured to display an ultrasonic scanned image of the breast on the display.
优选的,所述外壳为碗状结构。Preferably, the outer casing is a bowl-like structure.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置采用上述技术方案,带来的技术效果为:本发明通过设置于筛查部内设置的超声波探头自动对乳房的部位进行超声检查,提高了乳腺筛查的检测效率。此外,本发明还可以根据不同压力值检测超声波探头对乳房的影像扫描,进一步提高了对乳房的超声扫描影像获取的检测效率,降低了出错的几率。The air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and brings the technical effect that the present invention automatically performs ultrasonic examination on the breast portion through the ultrasonic probe provided in the screening portion, thereby improving the breast screening. Check the detection efficiency. In addition, the invention can also detect the image scanning of the breast by the ultrasonic probe according to different pressure values, further improve the detection efficiency of the ultrasonic scanning image acquisition of the breast, and reduce the probability of error.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明超声影像获取装置的优选实施例的剖面结构示意图;1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to the present invention;
图2是本发明超声影像获取装置中筛查部的优选实施例的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a screening unit in the ultrasonic imaging apparatus of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如下。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The specific embodiments, structures, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
参照图1所示,图1是本发明超声影像获取装置的优选实施例的剖面结构示意图。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus of the present invention.
在本实施例中,所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置100包括装置本体10、控制部1、升降部2、旋转部3、筛查部4、通孔5及充气部6。In the present embodiment, the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scan image acquisition device 100 includes the device body 10, the control unit 1, the elevation unit 2, the rotation unit 3, the screening unit 4, the through hole 5, and the inflator unit 6.
所述控制部1、升降部2、旋转部3、筛查部4及充气部6设置于所述装置本体10内。所述装置本体10的上表面设置通孔5(一般为两个通孔5)。如图2所示,当女性用户平躺于装置本体10的上表面时,女性用户的乳房穿过所述通孔5。The control unit 1 , the elevation unit 2 , the rotation unit 3 , the screening unit 4 , and the inflator unit 6 are disposed in the apparatus body 10 . The upper surface of the device body 10 is provided with a through hole 5 (generally two through holes 5). As shown in FIG. 2, when a female user lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the female user's breast passes through the through hole 5.
所述筛查部4的底部设置有旋转部3,所述旋转部3与升降部2连接。所述升降部2设置于所述装置本体10的底座上。所述筛查部4为碗状结构。所述筛查部4设置于所述通孔5的下方位置。其中,一个筛查部4对应一个通孔5。在其它实施例中,所述升降部2可以省略,在此种情形下,所述旋转部3可以设置于所述装置本体10的底座上。A rotating portion 3 is provided at the bottom of the screening portion 4, and the rotating portion 3 is connected to the lifting portion 2. The lifting portion 2 is disposed on a base of the device body 10. The screening unit 4 has a bowl-like structure. The screening unit 4 is disposed at a position below the through hole 5. Among them, one screening portion 4 corresponds to one through hole 5. In other embodiments, the lifting portion 2 may be omitted. In this case, the rotating portion 3 may be disposed on the base of the device body 10.
所述升降部2用于在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛查部4的高度。所述升降部2可以是剪叉式升降机(小型化的剪叉式升降机)、套缸式升降机(小型化的套缸式升降机)及导轨链条式升降机(小型化的导轨链条式升降机)等其它任何能够在垂直方向调节高度的机械装置。The lifting portion 2 is for lifting up and down in the vertical direction and adjusting the height of the screening portion 4. The lifting portion 2 may be a scissor lift (small-sized scissor lift), a sleeve-type elevator (a small-sized sleeve-type elevator), and a rail chain elevator (a small-sized rail chain elevator) and the like. Any mechanical device that can adjust the height in the vertical direction.
所述旋转部3用于旋转所述筛查部4以对乳房的不同部位进行超声扫描。所述旋转部3为一旋转电机(例如,为同步电机和异步电机)。The rotating portion 3 is used to rotate the screening portion 4 to perform ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast. The rotating portion 3 is a rotating electrical machine (for example, a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor).
所述筛查部4用于对乳房的不同部位实行超声扫描。具体地说,所述筛查部4托住乳房并与乳房接触,所述筛查部4用弱超声波照射到人体组织上,将人体组织的反射波进行图像化处理,以得到人体的超声扫描影像。所述筛查部4将在图2中做详细描述。The screening unit 4 is configured to perform ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast. Specifically, the screening unit 4 holds the breast and contacts the breast, and the screening unit 4 irradiates the human tissue with weak ultrasonic waves, and images the reflected waves of the human tissue to obtain an ultrasound scan of the human body. image. The screening section 4 will be described in detail in FIG.
所述升降部2、旋转部3、筛查部4均与所述控制部1电连接。The elevation unit 2, the rotation unit 3, and the screening unit 4 are all electrically connected to the control unit 1.
进一步地,所述控制部1用于控制所述升降部2在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛查部4的高度。具体地说,当女性用户平躺于装置本体10的上表面时,女性用户的乳房位于所述通孔5内,所述控制部1控制所述升降部2带动所述筛查部4向上移动并与乳房接触。当筛查完成时,所述控制部1控制所述升降部2带动所述筛查部4向下移动并与乳房脱离。所述升降部2内部设置有第一驱动电机(图中未示出),所述第一驱动电机与所述控制部1电连接,在控制部1的控制下在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛查部4的高度。Further, the control unit 1 is configured to control the elevation unit 2 to move up and down in a vertical direction and adjust the height of the screening unit 4. Specifically, when the female user lies flat on the upper surface of the apparatus body 10, the breast of the female user is located in the through hole 5, and the control portion 1 controls the lifting portion 2 to move the screening portion 4 upward. And contact with the breast. When the screening is completed, the control unit 1 controls the lifting unit 2 to move the screening unit 4 downward and detach from the breast. A first driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the lifting portion 2, the first driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 1, and is vertically raised and adjusted under the control of the control portion 1 to adjust the The height of the screening unit 4.
进一步地,所述控制部1还用于控制旋转部3带动所述筛查部4旋转。具体地,所述旋转部3内部设置有第二驱动电机(图中未示出),所述第二驱动电机与所述控制部1电连接,在控制部1的控制下旋转所述筛查部4以对乳房的不同部位进行超声扫描。Further, the control unit 1 is further configured to control the rotation unit 3 to drive the screening unit 4 to rotate. Specifically, a second driving motor (not shown) is disposed inside the rotating portion 3, and the second driving motor is electrically connected to the control portion 1, and the screening is rotated under the control of the control portion 1. The portion 4 performs ultrasonic scanning on different parts of the breast.
进一步地,所述控制部1还用于控制所述筛查部4对乳房超声检测并获得乳房的超声扫描影像。Further, the control unit 1 is further configured to control the ultrasound detection of the breast by the screening unit 4 and obtain an ultrasound scan image of the breast.
进一步地,所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置100的上表面还设置有与控制部1连接的显示器(图1中未示出),用于显示乳房的超声扫描影像。医生可以通过所述显示器查看超声扫描影像。Further, the upper surface of the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device 100 is further provided with a display (not shown in FIG. 1) connected to the control portion 1 for displaying an ultrasonic scanned image of the breast. The doctor can view the ultrasound scan image through the display.
进一步地,所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置100还包括电源插头(图1中未示出),该电源插头用于与连接至市政电网的电源插座连接。Further, the air pressure value based ultrasound scan image acquisition device 100 further includes a power plug (not shown in FIG. 1) for connection to a power outlet connected to the municipal grid.
参照图2所示,图2是本发明超声影像获取装置中筛查部的第一实施例的立体结构示意图。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the screening unit in the ultrasonic imaging apparatus of the present invention.
所述筛查部4包括外壳40、气囊41、超声波探头42及充气管44。所述气囊41设置于所述外壳40内,所述气囊41与所述充气管44连接,所述充气管44还与充气部6连接。所述充气部6用于通过充气管44给所述气囊41充气,使得所述气囊41贴合于患者的乳房。所述气囊41的外表面上设置有多个超声波探头42,该超声波探头42通过内部导线(图中为示出)与控制部1连接,所述控制部1控制所述超声波探头42工作并获得乳房的超声扫描影像。在本实施例中,所述外壳40为碗状结构。The screening unit 4 includes a housing 40, an airbag 41, an ultrasonic probe 42, and an inflation tube 44. The air bag 41 is disposed in the outer casing 40, and the air bag 41 is connected to the air tube 44, and the air tube 44 is also connected to the inflator 6. The inflator 6 is for inflating the balloon 41 through the inflation tube 44 such that the balloon 41 fits over the breast of the patient. The outer surface of the airbag 41 is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic probes 42 connected to the control unit 1 via internal wires (shown in the drawing), and the control unit 1 controls the ultrasonic probes 42 to operate and obtain Ultrasound scan of the breast. In the present embodiment, the outer casing 40 has a bowl-like structure.
所述连接部42及超声波探头42均与所述控制部1电连接。所述控制部1还用于控制所述超声波探头42对乳房超声扫描。Both the connecting portion 42 and the ultrasonic probe 42 are electrically connected to the control unit 1. The control unit 1 is further configured to control the ultrasound probe 42 to scan the breast ultrasound.
具体地说,当乳房位于所述筛查部4内时,所述超声波探头42与乳房接触,并对乳房进行超声扫描以获得乳房的超声扫描影像。在本实施例中,所述超声波探头42由压电晶片组成。所述超声波探头42可以是,但不限于,线扫探头、相控阵探头、机械扇扫探头、方阵探头等其它类型的探头。所述超声波探头42的末端的形状可以是,但不限于,矩形、弧形、柱形及/或圆形。所述超声波探头42获得乳房超声扫描影像的方式为现有技术,在此不再赘述。Specifically, when the breast is located in the screening portion 4, the ultrasonic probe 42 is in contact with the breast, and the breast is ultrasonically scanned to obtain an ultrasonic scanned image of the breast. In the present embodiment, the ultrasonic probe 42 is composed of a piezoelectric wafer. The ultrasonic probe 42 may be, but not limited to, a wire sweep probe, a phased array probe, a mechanical fan sweep probe, a square array probe, and the like. The shape of the end of the ultrasonic probe 42 may be, but not limited to, rectangular, curved, cylindrical, and/or circular. The manner in which the ultrasonic probe 42 obtains the ultrasound image of the breast is the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
此外,所述超声波探头42为可拆卸式结构,用户可以更换不同规格的超声波探头42。In addition, the ultrasonic probe 42 is of a detachable structure, and the user can replace the ultrasonic probe 42 of different specifications.
进一步地,如图2所示,为了防止筛查时,乳房移动,所述外壳的底部设置有固定部43,用于固定乳房的乳头,以防止乳房在筛查时移动幅度过大。在本实施例中,所述乳头固定部43为奶嘴结构的吸附器。所述乳头固定部43用于产生吸附力以固定所述乳头。具体地说,所述乳头固定部43与所述控制部1电连接,所述控制部1用于当乳头位于所述乳头固定部43内时,控制所述乳头固定部43产生吸附力以固定所述乳头。所述控制部1可以为一种中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微控制器(MCU)、数据处理芯片、或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in order to prevent the breast from moving during screening, the bottom of the outer casing is provided with a fixing portion 43 for fixing the nipple of the breast to prevent the breast from moving excessively during screening. In the present embodiment, the nipple fixing portion 43 is an adsorber of the nipple structure. The nipple fixing portion 43 is for generating an absorbing force to fix the nipple. Specifically, the nipple fixing portion 43 is electrically connected to the control portion 1, and the control portion 1 is for controlling the nipple fixing portion 43 to generate an absorbing force to fix when the nipple is located in the nipple fixing portion 43. The nipple. The control unit 1 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit (CPU), Microcontroller (MCU), data processing chip, or information processing unit with data processing function.
进一步地,所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置100的工作原理如下:如图2所示,女性用户平躺于装置本体10的上表面时,女性用户的乳房位于所述通孔5内,所述筛查部4内的超声波探头42与乳房接触;所述控制部1控制所述充气部6给所述气囊41充气,使得所述气囊41的超声波探头42与乳房接触。所述控制部1控制所述旋转部3旋转所述筛查部4,使得所述筛查部4内的超声波探头42与乳房接触的位置发生变动,并在变动的位置获取乳房的超声扫描影像。Further, the working principle of the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device 100 is as follows: as shown in FIG. 2, when a female user lies flat on the upper surface of the device body 10, the female user's breast is located in the through hole 5. The ultrasonic probe 42 in the screening unit 4 is in contact with the breast; the control unit 1 controls the inflator 6 to inflate the airbag 41 such that the ultrasonic probe 42 of the airbag 41 comes into contact with the breast. The control unit 1 controls the rotation unit 3 to rotate the screening unit 4 such that the position of the ultrasonic probe 42 in the screening unit 4 in contact with the breast changes, and acquires an ultrasound scan image of the breast at the changed position. .
具体地说:用户通过与基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置100连接的所述输入装置(例如,鼠标,键盘等装置,图中未示出)设置多个设置的气压值。在本实施例中,为了方便数据计算,所述每一气压值对应一个编号,具体地说,所述多个气压值按照顺序进行编号,例如,所述多个气压值为八个,分别为第一气压值(编号为数字1)、第二气压值(编号为数字2)、第三气压值(编号为数字3)、第四气压值(编号为数字4)、第五气压值(编号为数字5)、第六气压值(编号为数字6)、第七气压值(编号为数字7)及第八气压值(编号为数字8)。所述充气部6按照气压值的编号顺序给所述气囊41充气,使得所述超声波探头42在不同气压下与乳房接触。Specifically, the user sets a plurality of set air pressure values by the input device (for example, a mouse, a keyboard, etc., not shown) connected to the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image capturing device 100. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate data calculation, each of the air pressure values corresponds to a number, specifically, the plurality of air pressure values are sequentially numbered, for example, the plurality of air pressure values are eight, respectively First air pressure value (number is number 1), second air pressure value (number is number 2), third air pressure value (number is number 3), fourth air pressure value (number is number 4), fifth air pressure value (number It is the number 5), the sixth air pressure value (numbered as number 6), the seventh air pressure value (numbered as number 7), and the eighth air pressure value (numbered as number 8). The plenum 6 inflates the airbag 41 in the order of the number of air pressure values so that the ultrasonic probe 42 comes into contact with the breast at different air pressures.
所述控制部1从设置的多个气压值中选择一个当前气压值。在本实施例中,所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置100可以按照所述气压值的编号顺序选择设置的气压值。The control unit 1 selects one current air pressure value from a plurality of set air pressure values. In this embodiment, the air pressure value-based ultrasonic scan image acquisition device 100 may select the set air pressure value in the order of the number of the air pressure values.
所述控制部1根据选择的当前气压值控制充气部6给所述气囊41充气。此外,当控制模块230根据一个设置的气压值给所述气囊41充气时,该控制模块230记录该设置的气压值,表示该设置的气压值已经使用。The control unit 1 controls the inflator 6 to inflate the airbag 41 based on the selected current air pressure value. In addition, when the control module 230 inflates the airbag 41 according to a set air pressure value, the control module 230 records the set air pressure value, indicating that the set air pressure value has been used.
所述控制部1控制所述超声波探头42对乳房进行超声扫描,并从所述超声波探头42获取该选择的气压值对应的超声扫描影像。The control unit 1 controls the ultrasonic probe 42 to perform ultrasonic scanning on the breast, and acquires an ultrasonic scan image corresponding to the selected air pressure value from the ultrasonic probe 42.
所述控制部1判断设置的气压值是否均完成筛查。具体地说,所述控制部1判断旋转的角度还有没记录的气压值时,表明还有设置的气压值没有完成筛查。The control unit 1 determines whether or not the set air pressure values are all screened. Specifically, when the control unit 1 determines that the angle of rotation has an unrecorded air pressure value, it indicates that the set air pressure value has not been completely checked.
所述控制部1将每个气压值对应的超声扫描影像显示于显示器上。进一步地,所述控制部1还用于所述超声扫描影像通过所述的通讯单元发送给远端的医院信息系统(图1中未示出),以供主治医生查看。The control unit 1 displays an ultrasonic scan image corresponding to each air pressure value on the display. Further, the control unit 1 is further configured to send the ultrasound scan image to the remote hospital information system (not shown in FIG. 1) through the communication unit for viewing by the attending doctor.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置采用上述技术方案,带来的技术效果为:本发明通过设置于筛查部内设置的超声波探头自动对乳房的部位进行超声检查,提高了乳腺筛查的检测效率。此外,本发明还可以根据不同压力值检测超声波探头对乳房的影像扫描,进一步提高了对乳房的超声扫描影像获取的检测效率,降低了出错的几率。The air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and brings the technical effect that the present invention automatically performs ultrasonic examination on the breast portion through the ultrasonic probe provided in the screening portion, thereby improving the breast screening. Check the detection efficiency. In addition, the invention can also detect the image scanning of the breast by the ultrasonic probe according to different pressure values, further improve the detection efficiency of the ultrasonic scanning image acquisition of the breast, and reduce the probability of error.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,其特征在于,所述基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置包括旋转部、筛查部及充气部,所述旋转部设置于所述筛查部的底部,所述筛查部包括外壳、气囊及超声波探头,所述超声波探头设置于气囊的外表面,所述充气部通过充气管与所述气囊连接;所述控制部用于根据选择的当前气压值控制充气部给所述气囊充气,使得超声波探头与乳房接触;所述控制部还用于控制所述超声波探头对乳房进行超声扫描,并从所述超声波探头获取该选择的气压值对应的超声扫描影像。An ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device based on a barometric pressure value, wherein the ultrasonic scanning image acquiring device based on the air pressure value includes a rotating portion, a screening portion, and an inflating portion, wherein the rotating portion is disposed in the screening portion a bottom portion, the screening portion includes a casing, an air bag, and an ultrasonic probe, the ultrasonic probe is disposed on an outer surface of the air bag, the inflating portion is connected to the air bag through an inflation tube; and the control portion is configured to be based on the selected current air pressure The value control inflation portion inflates the air bag such that the ultrasonic probe is in contact with the breast; the control portion is further configured to control the ultrasonic probe to perform ultrasonic scanning on the breast, and acquire the ultrasonic wave corresponding to the selected air pressure value from the ultrasonic probe Scan the image.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,其特征在于,所述控制部还用于当设置的气压值均完成筛查时,显示每个气压值对应的超声扫描影像。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to display an ultrasound scan image corresponding to each air pressure value when the set air pressure values are all screened.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,其特征在于,所述每一气压值对应一个编号。The apparatus for acquiring an ultrasound-based ultrasound image based on a barometric pressure value according to claim 1, wherein each of the air pressure values corresponds to a number.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,其特征在于,所述外壳的底部设置有固定部,用于固定乳房的乳头。The air pressure value-based ultrasonic scanning image acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom portion of the outer casing is provided with a fixing portion for fixing a nipple of the breast.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,其特征在于,所述超声影像获取装置还包括升降部,所述旋转部设置于所述升降部上,所述升降部用于调节所述筛查部的高度。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic image capturing device further comprises a lifting portion, the rotating portion is disposed on the lifting portion, and the lifting portion is used for Adjust the height of the screening portion.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块还用于控制所述升降部在垂直方向升降并调节所述筛查部内的超声波探头的高度。The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the control module is further configured to control the elevation unit to move up and down in a vertical direction and adjust a height of the ultrasonic probe in the screening unit.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,其特征在于,所述超声影像获取装置的上表面设置与控制部连接的显示器,所述显示模块用于在所述显示器上显示乳房的超声扫描影像。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the ultrasonic image acquiring device is provided with a display connected to the control unit, and the display module is configured to display on the display. Ultrasound scan of the breast.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的基于气压值的超声扫描影像获取装置,其特征在于,所述外壳为碗状结构。The barometric pressure-based ultrasonic scanning image acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the outer casing has a bowl-like structure.
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