WO2019045278A2 - Ensemble filtre conducteur, module de filtre conducteur comprenant un ensemble filtre conducteur, et système d'élimination de poussière fine ayant un module de filtre conducteur - Google Patents

Ensemble filtre conducteur, module de filtre conducteur comprenant un ensemble filtre conducteur, et système d'élimination de poussière fine ayant un module de filtre conducteur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019045278A2
WO2019045278A2 PCT/KR2018/008361 KR2018008361W WO2019045278A2 WO 2019045278 A2 WO2019045278 A2 WO 2019045278A2 KR 2018008361 W KR2018008361 W KR 2018008361W WO 2019045278 A2 WO2019045278 A2 WO 2019045278A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive filter
air
conductive
filter module
housing
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PCT/KR2018/008361
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2019045278A3 (fr
Inventor
이혜문
Original Assignee
주식회사 알링크
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020170172584A external-priority patent/KR101975183B1/ko
Application filed by 주식회사 알링크 filed Critical 주식회사 알링크
Priority to CN201880056586.XA priority Critical patent/CN111032224B/zh
Priority to US16/642,138 priority patent/US11484888B2/en
Priority to EP18850861.8A priority patent/EP3677339B1/fr
Publication of WO2019045278A2 publication Critical patent/WO2019045278A2/fr
Publication of WO2019045278A3 publication Critical patent/WO2019045278A3/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36—Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fine dust removing system provided with a conductive filter module, and more particularly, to a fine dust removing efficiency with a low pressure loss by providing a conductive filter module including a cylindrical conductive filter, And more particularly to a fine dust removing system provided with a conductive filter module having excellent applicability and versatility as an installation air cleaning device or an independent air cleaning device in the room.
  • Fine dusts are small in size and penetrate deep into alveoli without being caught by mouth or nasal airway during respiration of human body. They also have optical characteristics such as refraction and scattering of light, which causes many obstacles to securing sight. In addition, fine dusts contain many organic and harmful substances, and the fine dust that has penetrated into the lungs remains in the lungs. It transfers various harmful substances of organic and inorganic substances contained in the lungs to the human body to treat very serious respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, lung cancer and bronchitis ≪ / RTI >
  • Fine dust is not only a mobile pollutant source such as automobiles in our country but also a fixed pollution source caused by household heating and industrial energy consumption, as well as a yellow dust coming from the Gobi desert in China, and a large industrialization in recent years, And it is experiencing many difficulties due to fine dust in indoor as well as indoor.
  • the HEPA filter shows a high fine dust filtration rate capable of collecting 99.97% of fine dust having a diameter of 0.3 ⁇ m.
  • the HEPA filter is very effective in removing fine dust, but the nano-sized fine polymer or glass fiber is very densely entangled, and the filter permeation efficiency of air is very low. That is, the pressure loss is very large. Therefore, when the HEPA filter is used in an air cleaning system for removing fine dust, a large-capacity blower is required, and the power consumption due to the HEPA filter is large. Therefore, there is a disadvantage in additionally requiring facilities for noise and vibration. Also, since the once used HEPA filter can not be reused, there is a need to replace it every 6 to 12 months.
  • a representative filter material is an electret filter which has a positive or negative charge on the filter material itself and effectively collects fine dust in the air through electrostatic force.
  • the electric charge characteristics of the electrostatic filter disappear as the dust collects and accumulates, and the electric charge characteristic easily disappears even if it is stored for a long time without being used for capturing particulate pollutants.
  • the conductive filter is superimposed on the upper and lower sides of the filter having the dielectric property
  • the air filtering filter is electrostatically activated by applying a positive high voltage to the dielectric filter to electrically filter the dielectric filter (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0128465).
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0128465 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0128465
  • a method has been disclosed in which a metal is coated on a general nonwoven filter having a pressure loss of 1/5 to 1/20 of that of a general HEPA filter, and a conductive filter is applied to an electrostatic dust collecting system to very effectively remove fine dust (ACS Appl. Materials, Interfaces 2017, 9, 16495-16504).
  • the present inventors have made intensive researches in order to overcome the problems of the prior art.
  • the pressure loss is about 0.5 to 10 pa when the filtration speed of the air passing through the unfolded filter module is 5 cm / sec, which is about 1/20 to 1/5 of the pressure loss of the general hepa filter,
  • By generating a strong electric field and a large amount of ions between the charging device and the conductive filter it is possible to charge even the uncharged fine dust between the particle charging device and the conductive filter module, thereby purifying a large amount of air including fine dust with high efficiency And the present invention was completed.
  • a conductive filter unit comprising: a first electrode cap; A second electrode cap; A plurality of supports connecting the first electrode cap and the second electrode cap; A conductive filter which surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the support and forms a space between the first electrode cap and the second electrode cap and connects the first electrode cap and the second electrode cap; And an electrode protruding from the central portion of the second electrode cap to an inner space formed by the conductive filter; .
  • the electrode rod of the conductive filter unit according to the present invention may be disposed only from a conductive member protruding from the second electrode cap into the inner space formed by the conductive filter or may be disposed from the second electrode cap to the inner space formed by the conductive filter A conductive member, and a carbon member disposed on at least a part of the surface of the conductive member.
  • the carbon member disposed on at least a part of one surface of the conductive member of the conductive filter unit of the present invention may include at least one of carbon fibers and powdery carbon fibers.
  • the carbon fibers may have an average longitudinal length of 1 mm ( Millimeter) to 300 cm (centimeter), and the powdery carbon fiber may have an average particle diameter of 1 um (micrometer) to 1000 um (micrometer).
  • the electrode rod of the conductive filter unit according to the present invention may extend to the outside of the second electrode cap, and the degree of protrusion may be any degree as long as it can be connected to the external electrode.
  • the first electrode cap of the conductive filter unit according to the present invention is formed in a ring shape so that air can be introduced into the space inside the conductive filter.
  • the present invention also provides a conductive filter module comprising: a filter holding plate including at least one open air inlet; And a conductive filter unit mounted on the filter fixing plate; .
  • the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention includes a housing; A conductive filter module disposed in the polluted air inflow or clean air discharge direction of the housing; And a blower disposed in the clean air discharge direction of the housing to induce a flow of air.
  • the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention includes a housing; A particle charging device disposed in a polluted air inflow direction or a clean air discharging direction of the housing; A conductive filter module disposed opposite to the particle charging device with a space therebetween; A blower disposed in the clean air discharge direction of the housing to induce a flow of air; .
  • the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention is characterized in that the housing in which the particle charging device, the conductive filter module, and the blower are disposed is disposed inside an outer housing provided with a contaminated air inlet and a clean air outlet.
  • the fine dust removing system when the fine dust removing system includes a particle charging device, the housing in which the particle charging device, the conductive filter module, and the blower are disposed, And an outlet is disposed inside the corresponding outer housing.
  • the housing in which the conductive filter module and the blower are disposed is provided with a contaminated air inlet and a clean air outlet And is disposed inside the corresponding outer housing.
  • the outer housing of the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention is formed such that the clean air outlet is fixed to the upper or lower opening of the window so as to face the room.
  • the housing of the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention is provided with a conductive filter module in which a clean air outlet is fixed to a window frame of a window so as to face the room.
  • the outer housing of the fine dust removal system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention includes a first polluted air inlet and a second polluted air inlet disposed at two different places, and the first polluted air inlet and the second polluted air inlet The air inlet is arranged so that the contaminated air can be selected as the outdoor air or the indoor air.
  • micro dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module according to the present invention further comprises a damper disposed in the first contaminated air inlet and the second contaminated air inlet of the outer housing.
  • the housing of the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention is formed as a stand-type on a fixed base or a rotatable base rotated by a motor.
  • the housing of the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention is provided at 50 to 150 cm (centimeter) above the bottom surface.
  • the housing of the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention may be provided with an air circulation fan for enhancing indoor air circulation at a portion of 50 cm (centimeter) from the bottom surface.
  • the upper and lower positions of the air cleaning structure and the air circulation structure of the present invention may be changed as necessary.
  • the conductive filter module of the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention is mounted on a fine dust removing system equipped with a heat exchange system.
  • the fine dust removing system equipped with the heat exchange system of the present invention includes a housing; An outdoor air inlet providing a passage for introducing outdoor air into the housing; An indoor inflow port for discharging the air introduced through the outdoor air inflow port to the outside of the housing; An indoor air inlet for providing a passage for introducing indoor air into the housing; An outdoor air outlet for discharging the air introduced through the indoor air inlet to the outside of the housing; A heat exchange system for controlling the temperature of the air introduced from the outdoor air inlet; And a conductive filter module for purifying outdoor air flowing into the heat exchange system from the outdoor air inlet.
  • the fine dust removing system equipped with the heat exchange system of the present invention further comprises a second conductive filter module for purifying the air flowing into the heat exchange system from the room air inlet.
  • housing of the fine dust removal system provided with the conductive filter module of the present invention may be installed in only one of the inflow port where the outdoor air or the indoor air into which the indoor air flows, or both of them.
  • the electric field is uniformly applied inside the cylindrical conductive filter, and the fine dust collecting mechanism The electric dust collecting effect can be exhibited, and the dust collecting effect of the filter is further improved.
  • a fine dust removing system having a conductive filter unit, a conductive filter module including a conductive filter unit, and a conductive filter module according to the present invention is an electrode rod, in which a carbon member is disposed on at least a part of surfaces of a conductive member to form a particle charging device and a conductive filter It is possible to charge even fine dust that is not charged between the particle charging device and the conductive filter module, thereby further improving the dust collecting effect of the filter.
  • the fine dust removing system including the conductive filter unit, the conductive filter module including the conductive filter unit, and the conductive filter module according to the present invention is an electrode, in which a carbon member is disposed on at least a part of the surface of the conductive member, It is possible to charge fine dust particles and at the same time induce a strong electric field between the electrode rod and the conductive filter so that charging and collecting of fine dust are simultaneously performed inside the conductive filter unit without a separate particle charging device, .
  • the conductive filter module including the conductive filter unit, and the conductive filter module according to the present invention
  • Contrast fine dust removal rate is 90% or more, and excellent fine dust removal effect is obtained.
  • a fine dust removal system comprising a conductive filter unit, a conductive filter module including a conductive filter unit, and a conductive filter module according to the present invention is characterized in that when the conductive filter material is compared with a conventional HEPA filter, fine dust having a particle size of 300 nm is 99.97 (Reduced pressure loss (0.5 to 2 Pa at a filter flow rate of 5 cm / sec) equal to the fine dust removal efficiency of the HEPA filter at a rate of 0.1 to 0.2 times the HEPA filter, And a dust holding effect of three times or more.
  • the fine dust removal system including the conductive filter unit, the conductive filter module including the conductive filter unit, and the conductive filter module according to the present invention can reduce the power consumption of the blower due to the reduced pressure loss relative to the fine dust removal efficiency, The power consumption can be reduced and the cost can be reduced, and the period of use can be extended more than twice.
  • the fine dust removing system including the conductive filter unit, the conductive filter module including the conductive filter unit, and the conductive filter module according to the present invention can be easily reused because the conductive filter can be easily separated and cleaned.
  • the outer housing has a clean air outlet opening toward the upper or lower opening of the window, So that the contaminated air flows into the polluted air inflow port of the fine dust removing system, and after the air purifying function is performed, the air is discharged to the room through the clean air discharge port and the air is cleaned.
  • the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter unit, the conductive filter module including the conductive filter unit, and the conductive filter module according to the present invention is characterized in that the clean air outlet is fixed to the window frame portion where the window of the window is installed, So that the window of the existing window can be fixedly installed on the removed window frame without installing a dedicated window for installing the fine dust removing system.
  • the air cleaning system has the effect of selecting whether or not to use the filter according to the external air quality when ventilating, because the inflow ports of the polluted air and the inflow ports into the indoor air cleaning system are arranged at different places. Specifically, one inlet is disposed at a place where outdoor air can be introduced, and the other inlet is arranged at a place where room air can be introduced. Thus, when the quality of outside air is clean, So that the ventilation can be performed only by discharging the outside air to the room where the room air flows without going through the filter.
  • a ventilation system and a ventilation system which can be installed in a window frame portion provided with a window of the window including a conductive filter unit according to the present invention, a conductive filter module including a conductive filter unit,
  • one inlet is arranged at a place where outdoor air can be introduced, another inlet is arranged at a place where room air can be introduced, and further, an automatic damper is arranged.
  • the indoor air inlet is closed by the automatic damper, and only the outside air inlet is opened, so that the outdoor air enters the air cleaning system so that contaminants such as fine dust can be removed and then introduced into the room.
  • the outdoor air inlet is closed with an automatic damper for indoor air purification, and the indoor air inlet is opened to allow indoor air to enter the air cleaning system to remove contaminants such as fine dust and to be introduced into the room again can do.
  • the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter unit, the conductive filter module including the conductive filter unit, and the conductive filter module according to the present invention is characterized in that the outer housing is made of a fixed base or a rotating type (not shown) It is possible to provide a separate air purifier to be used in a room where a fine dust removing system is not applied to the window portion and to use the outer housing 500 in a stand form on the base, It is possible to maximize the efficiency of removing pollutants including fine dusts that drift in the room air through the air cleaning action and discharging the purified air to clean air. It is also possible to further improve the degree of indoor air cleanliness by providing an auxiliary fan at the lower end of the air purifying unit for facilitating indoor air circulation.
  • the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter unit, the conductive filter module including the conductive filter unit, and the conductive filter module according to the present invention is disposed at the external air inlet of the ventilation unit equipped with the heat exchange system, It is possible to remove pollutants such as fine dust of the room and to introduce clean air into the room, thereby improving the cleanliness of the room air.
  • the fine dust removing system including the conductive filter unit, the conductive filter module including the conductive filter unit, and the conductive filter module according to the present invention is disposed in the external air inlet and the indoor air inlet of the ventilation unit equipped with the heat exchange system The polluted indoor air is purified and discharged to the outside, thereby reducing air pollution.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams showing a conductive filter unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 illustrate an electrode rod 115 including a carbon member 115b disposed on a part of the surface of a conductive member 115a according to an embodiment of the present invention and a conductive filter unit 110 including the same It is a schematic diagram.
  • 5 and 6 are schematic views showing the shape of the upper fixing plate constituting the conductive filter module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 and 10 illustrate a manner in which a high voltage is applied to the conductive filter module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11 and 14 illustrate a mechanism for collecting fine dust when fine dust is introduced into the conductive filter unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 to 18 are schematic views showing a fine dust removing system 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 to 21 are schematic views showing a fine dust removing system 10 according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 22 to 24 are installation states showing the state where the present invention is installed in a window.
  • 25 and 26 are installation states showing a state in which the present invention is vertically applied in the form of a stand.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram showing a fine dust removing system 800 configured with an ion generating part, a particle charging part, and a conductive filter module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 28 and 29 are installation state diagrams 900 showing a state where the present invention is applied to a ventilation unit including a heat exchanger.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a conductive filter unit 110 constituting a conductive filter module 100 for collecting fine dust particles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a conductive filter unit includes: a first electrode cap; A second electrode cap; A conductive filter forming an internal space between the first electrode cap and the second electrode cap and electrically connected to the first electrode cap; And an electrode connected to the second electrode cap and forming an electric field in an inner space formed by the conductive filter; .
  • the present invention includes a conductive filter unit 110 for high-efficiency dust collection using a conductive filter used for fine dust removal through a filtration system and an electrostatic dust collection system.
  • the filter 111 can be made of any material having a filter structure made of an electrically conductive material.
  • the filter structure means an object having a structure composed of suitable pores and supports, a structure in which a fluid including particulate matter passes through the filter, a part or whole of particulate matter is adhered to and removed from the support, do.
  • the filter is made of polymer, natural fiber, glass fiber, paper or the like rather than a bulk metal filter, It is preferable that the material is supplied in a coated state.
  • the area of the electrode made of the highly conductive material contacting the filter so that a uniform voltage is applied to the entire area of the conductive filter rather than a voltage applied to one side of the conductive filter .
  • the conductive filter 111 may be wound in a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter to include a conductive filter unit 110 capable of realizing a relatively narrow volume and a wide filtering area.
  • the conductive filter unit 110 includes a first electrode cap 112; A second electrode cap 113; A plurality of supports (114) connecting the first electrode cap and the second electrode cap; A conductive filter (111) which surrounds the outer circumferential surface of the support and connects the first electrode cap and the second electrode cap while forming a space therein; And an electrode rod (115) protruding from the center of the second electrode cap to an inner space formed by the conductive filter.
  • the conductive filter unit 110 may have an opening formed in one side of the conductive filter 111 so as to allow air containing fine dust to flow between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115
  • an electrode made of a conductive material is provided on the first electrode cap 112 so that a high voltage can be applied to the conductive filter 111, or the first electrode cap 112 itself is made of a conductive material.
  • the conductive filter 111 is rolled up so as to be in close contact with the first electrode cap 112 so as to be in contact with the electrode of the first electrode cap 112.
  • the conductive filter 111 and the first electrode cap 112 are made of an adhesive material, So that the high-voltage application can be completed perfectly. At this time, the air introduced into the conductive filter 111 is prevented from escaping between the first electrode cap 112 and the conductive filter 111.
  • the second electrode cap 113 hermetically seals the lower portion of the conductive filter 111 and fixes the electrode 115.
  • the second electrode cap 113 closely contacts the lower portion of the conductive filter 111.
  • the lower part of the conductive filter 111 is completely tightly wound along the second electrode cap 113 and the air is discharged between the second electrode cap 113 and the conductive filter 111 as in the case of the first electrode cap 112. [ It is sealed and bonded with an adhesive material.
  • the second electrode cap 113 serves to fix the electrode rod 115 can do.
  • the second electrode cap 113 is electrically connected to the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115 in order to form an electric field between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115. In this case, It may be made of a short-circuited structure.
  • the conductive filter unit 110 includes a support 114 for connecting the first electrode cap 112 and the second electrode cap 113 and holding the conductive filter, Of the conductive filter 111 may be included.
  • the conductive filter 111 In the high-efficiency dust collecting using the conductive filter 111 according to the present invention, it is necessary to allow all the air entering the fine dust removing system 10 to pass through the filter.
  • a filter and a support The air introduced into the filter can pass through the filter without any external leakage.
  • the conductive filter 111 wrapped around the support body 114 can be completely bonded with an adhesive material so as to prevent air from leaking between the both end portions of the filter.
  • the conductive filter unit 110 is disposed inside the conductive filter 111 by locating the electrode rod 115 protruding from the center of the second electrode cap 113 into the inner space of the conductive filter 111 wound in a cylindrical shape. So that a uniform electric field is formed between the electrode rod 115 and the inner surface of the filter.
  • the electric field between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115 plays a key role in allowing the fine dust introduced into the conductive filter 111 to be collected at high efficiency by the electric field by the electric field.
  • an electrode In order to form a uniform electric field between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115, an electrode must be formed on the first electrode cap 112 so that a high voltage can be applied to the conductive filter 111,
  • the electrode 115 protruding from the inner space must have an electrode for applying a voltage of a polarity opposite to the voltage applied to the filter or for grounding the electrode.
  • the electrode rod 115 includes a conductive member 115a protruding from the second electrode cap to an inner space formed by the conductive filter 111, and a conductive member 115a And a carbon member 115b disposed on at least a part of the surface.
  • the carbon member 115b disposed on a part of the surface of the conductive member 115a may be carbon fiber and powdered carbon fiber for generating a large amount of ions between the particle charging device and the conductive filter,
  • the length of the carbon fiber in the longitudinal direction may be 1 mm (millimeter) to 300 cm (centimeter), and the average particle diameter of the powdered carbon fiber may be 1um (micrometer) to 1000um (micrometer).
  • a high voltage of the same polarity as the high voltage applied to the particle lower portion is applied to the conductive member 115a
  • the conductive filter applies a voltage of a polarity opposite to that of the high voltage applied to the ground or conductive member 115a.
  • a negative or positive high voltage is applied to the electrode 115 on which the carbon member 115b is disposed on the surface of the conductive member 115a and the ground or conductive member 115a is connected to the conductive filter And applies a high voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the applied high voltage.
  • the conductive filter unit using the conductive member 115a in which the carbon member 115b is disposed on the surface as the electrode rod 115 in addition to forming an electric field for inducing the charged particles to be collected in the conductive filter well, And induces ion generation to improve the chargeability of the fine dust particles.
  • the ions generated between the conductive member 115a and the conductive filter, that is, the conductive particles are generated in the conductive member and move to the conductive filter.
  • the fine dust particles moving in a direction perpendicular to this path collide with the ions The probability is increased and the particle charge rate can be dramatically improved.
  • the moving direction of the fine dust particles is changed to the direction of the conductive filter, and the collection efficiency by the electrostatic force can be greatly improved.
  • a carbon member cut to a length of 0.5 cm (centimeter) to 7 cm (centimeter), a carbon member cut to a length of 1 mm (millimeter) to 3 mm (millimeter), and a carbon member cut to a length of 10um ) was applied to an electrode rod in a cylindrical filter module including a powdered carbon electrode having a particle size of 1 to 6 kV and a conductive filter was grounded, the respective fine dust removal efficiencies were measured , The fine dust removing efficiency was 90 to 100% and excellent fine dust removal efficiency was exhibited.
  • the conductive filter module 100 may include a filter fixing plate 120 for mounting and fixing a plurality of the conductive filter units 110 described above, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6.
  • the filter fixing plate 120 may include an air inlet 121 as many as the number of the conductive filter units 110 to be connected to mount the conductive filter unit 110.
  • the air inlet 121 is formed to have a structure in which the first electrode cap 112 of the conductive filter unit 110 can be connected to the air inlet 121.
  • the conductive filter 111 and the first The electrode cap 112 and the filter fixing plate 120 may not be electrically short-circuited.
  • FIG. 7 and 10 illustrate a method in which a high voltage is applied to the conductive filter module 100 including the filter fixing plate 120 equipped with the plurality of conductive filter units 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Respectively.
  • a high voltage of 1 to 20 [kV] is applied to the conductive filter module 100 in order to form an electric field necessary for fine dust removal.
  • the filter fixing plate 120, the first electrode cap 112, and the conductive filter 111 are connected to each other so that a high voltage is applied to the conductive filter 111 in a structure that is not electrically short-circuited.
  • the electrode rod 115 is grounded or a high voltage of a polarity opposite to the voltage applied to the filter fixing plate 120 is applied to form a uniform electric field between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115.
  • the conductive filter 111 is grounded or a high voltage of a polarity opposite to the voltage applied to the electrode 115 is applied So that a large amount of ions can be generated from the electrode member 115a, and at the same time, the electric field between the conductive filter and the electrode rod is also enhanced, thereby maximizing the collection ratio of the fine dust particles on the conductive filter.
  • 9 and 14 illustrate a mechanism for collecting fine dust when fine dust is introduced into the conductive filter unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is characterized in that when a fine dust is introduced into the conductive filter unit 110, a pole 116 or 118 of a voltage applied to the conductive filter in an electric field region formed between the inner wall of the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115
  • the fine dust particles charged to the opposite polarity may be such that the fine dust passes through the conductive filter 111 to the dust collecting and electrostatic dust collecting mechanism and is collected on the surface of the unit fiber constituting the conductive filter.
  • the electrode has a voltage pole 117 or 119 having the same polarity as that of the fine dust particles, the fine dust particles charged to the same polarity are attracted to the electrostatic dust collecting mechanism and the fine dust adheres to the conductive filter 111 And may be collected on the surface of the unit fiber constituting the conductive filter.
  • the contaminated air containing fine dust flows through the first electrode cap 112 to which the conductive filter 111 is connected, It is very important to allow the fine dust to flow into the electric field area formed between the electrodes 115.
  • the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module 100 uses an electrode rod 115 having a carbon member 115b disposed on the surface of the electrode member 115a to generate a large amount of ions when a high voltage is applied , But does not include a particle charging device.
  • An embodiment of the fine dust removing system 10 provided with the electrostatic filter module 100 includes a pressurizing blower 510 on the first electrode cap 112 of the conductive filter module 100 as shown in FIG. And the housing 300 of the hermetic structure may be installed so that air outflow and inflow thereof do not occur.
  • the contaminated air containing the fine dust flows into the channel through the pressurized air blower 510 to the conductive filter module 100.
  • fine dust present in the introduced air passes through the particle charging device 400 and is electrically charged.
  • the air containing the charged fine dust is supplied to the first electrode cap 112 by the housing 300 formed by the sealing wall between the pressurized air blower 510 and the filter fixing plate 120 which fixes the conductive filter unit 110 And flows into the space between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115, and most of the charged fine dust that has flown in is collected in the inner wall of the conductive filter.
  • a functional filter for removing gaseous pollutants and odors present in the air may be additionally provided at the front end or the rear end of the particle charging apparatus 400.
  • the term " rear end " refers to all the portions at the rear end of the particle charging apparatus 400 based on the air flow direction.
  • FIG. 16 Another embodiment of the fine dust removing system 10 having the conductive filter module 100 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 16, wherein a manhole blower 520 is installed below the second electrode cap 113 And the housing 300 of the hermetic structure may be installed so that the air flow and the inflow thereof do not occur.
  • the housing 300 of the hermetic structure may be extended to connect to the particle charging apparatus 400 so that contaminated air containing fine dust may pass through the particle charging apparatus 400.
  • the inside of the housing 300 of the hermetic structure is kept at a negative pressure so that the contaminated air containing the fine dust is introduced into the particle charging device 400 communicating with the outside.
  • fine dust present in the contaminated air flowing through the particle charging device 400 is electrically charged.
  • the contaminated air containing charged fine dust is introduced into the space between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115 through the first electrode cap 112 by the housing 300 of the sealing structure so that the charged fine dust Most are collected on the inner wall of the conductive filter.
  • a functional filter (not shown) for removing gaseous pollutants and odors present in the air may be additionally provided at the front end or the rear end of the particle charging apparatus 400.
  • the conductive filter 111 is formed in a rectangular shape
  • the housing 300 of the hermetic structure may be installed such that the induction blower 520 is positioned in each of the four directional faces of the module, and the portion that the induction blower can not obstruct does not cause air outflow and inflow.
  • the air inlet 121 may also be provided with a housing 300 for sealing the periphery of the particle charging device 400 so that all the air can be introduced through the particle charging device 400.
  • the air inside the housing 300 of the hermetic structure is kept at a negative pressure and air containing fine dust is introduced into the particle charging device 400 communicating with the outside.
  • fine dust present in the introduced air passes through the particle charging device 400 and is electrically charged.
  • the air containing the charged fine dust flows into the space between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115 through the first electrode cap 112 by the housing 300 of the hermetic structure, .
  • a functional filter for removing gaseous pollutants and odors present in the air may be additionally installed at the front end or the rear end of the particle charging apparatus 400.
  • FIG. 18 Another embodiment of the fine dust removing system 10 having the conductive filter module 100 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 18, which includes a rectangular shaped module having a conductive filter 111 arranged therein
  • the induction blower 520 is disposed at an upper portion and the particle charging device 400 is disposed at an interval below the conductive filter 111 and the induction blower 520 and the conductive filter 111,
  • a housing 300 of a hermetic structure for blocking air flow and inflow to a path between the housing 400 and the housing 300 and an outer housing 500 surrounding the housing 300 may be further provided.
  • the structure of the square type module in which the conductive filters 111 are arranged may be such that the first electrode cap 112 is located at the upper portion and the second electrode cap 113 is located at the lower portion, And the second electrode cap 113 may be located at the upper portion.
  • another embodiment of the fine dust removing system 10 including the conductive filter module according to the present invention includes a housing 300; A particle charging device (400) disposed in a direction of polluted air inflow or clean air discharge of the housing (300); A conductive filter module (100) comprising a plurality of conductive filter units (110) spaced apart from the particle charging device (400) in space; A pressurized air blower 510 or an artificial air blower 520 disposed in the direction of the inflow of contaminated air or the clean air of the housing 300 to induce a flow of air; . ≪ / RTI >
  • the particle charging apparatus 400 may be fixed in the inflow direction of contaminated air in the housing 300, and the conductive filter module 100 may be disposed and fixed in the clean air discharge direction, And the conductive filter module 100 may be arranged and fixed in a polluted air inflow direction.
  • the pressurized air blower 510 is fixedly disposed in the contaminated air inflow direction of the housing 300, the manned air blower 520 can be arranged and fixed in the clean air discharge direction, and only the manned air blower 520 Direction.
  • pressurized blower 510 can be disposed in the polluted air inflow direction or only the attracted blower 520 can be disposed and fixed in the clean air discharge direction.
  • the housing 300 in which the particle charging apparatus 400 and the conductive filter module 100 and the pressurized air blower 510 or the artificial air blower 520 are disposed has a contaminated air inlet 501 and a clean air outlet 502 And can be vertically disposed in the middle portion of the outer housing 500 in the form of a housing. That is, the fine dust removing system 10 of the present invention can be packaged by the outer housing 500.
  • the particle charging device 400 includes a housing 300 corresponding to the contaminated air inlet 501, and a partition wall is formed at a part of the lower part of the partition wall 400, And the conductive filter module 100 is disposed and fixed in a direct downward direction at an inner middle portion of the housing 300.
  • the manhole blower 520 is connected to the lower side communication portion of the other side of the housing 300 And a clean air outlet (502).
  • the door member 503 through which the contaminated air in the room can be introduced is additionally provided in the lower part of the space between the outdoor polluted air inlet 501 and the housing 300, and the outdoor polluted air inlet 501 And the door member 503 through which the contaminated air in the room can flow can be installed in the room so that the contaminated air can be introduced into the room.
  • the door member 503 through which the indoor polluted air inlet 501 and the indoor polluted air can be introduced may be provided with an automatic damper so that the outdoor polluted air and the indoor polluted air can be selectively introduced.
  • a pressurized air blower 510 may further be provided in a space between the contaminated air inlet 501 and the particle charging device 400.
  • the pressurized blower 510 or the induction blower 520 may be provided in a duct that concentrates the flow of air.
  • the polluted air including the fine dust flows through the contaminated air inlet 501 of the outer housing 500 and the contaminated air flows into the housing 300
  • the fine dust particles are electrically charged while passing through the particle charging device 400 located above one side of the particle charging device 400.
  • the contaminated air including the charged fine dust as described above flows into the space between the conductive filter 111 and the electrode rod 115 through the first electrode cap 112 by the housing 300 of the hermetic structure so that most of the charged fine dust Is collected on the inner wall of the conductive filter, and only the clean air is discharged to the clean air outlet (502) through the blower (520).
  • a functional filter for removing gaseous pollutants, odors, etc. existing in the air is additionally provided at the front end or the rear end of the particle charging apparatus 400.
  • the outer housing 500 is fixed to the lower opening of the window 1 so that the clean air outlet 502 faces the room, And the outer housing 500 may be fixed to the upper opening of the window 1 so that the clean air outlet 502 faces toward the room, as shown in FIG.
  • the outer housing 500 is fixed to the opening of the window 1 by a screw or a special clamp or by a separate fixing frame, and is hermetically sealed by sealing means (packing or silicone application) It is preferable to block the gap.
  • the contaminated air is introduced from the outside of the window 1 into the contaminated air inlet 501 of the fine dust removing system 10 and is discharged to the room through the clean air outlet 502 through the above- So that the air can be cleaned.
  • the fine dust removing system 10 of the present invention may be configured such that the clean air outlet 502 is fixed to the window frame portion of the window 1 where the window of the window 1 is installed facing the room .
  • the window frame is opened separately from the window, To the window frame.
  • the fine dust removing system 10 includes a rotatable base 500 rotatable by a stationary base 600 or a motor (not shown) Or may be provided in a stand on the display unit 700.
  • the outer housing 500 is fixed to the fixed base 600.
  • the outer housing 50 is integrally fixed to the fixed base 600, which functions as a pedestal.
  • the lower portion of the outer housing 500 is fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor protruded above the rotatable base 600 serving as a pedestal.
  • the outer housing 500 may be provided at a height of 50 to 150 cm (centimeter) above the bottom surface.
  • the stand type fine dust removing system 10 it is also preferable to provide an air circulating fan for enhancing indoor air circulation at a portion 50 cm (centimeters) from the bottom surface of the outer housing 500.
  • the air cleaning structure and the air circulation structure may be arranged so that the positions of the upper part and the lower part are changed with each other.
  • the air circulating fan can further induce the flow of air to increase the air cleaning efficiency, and can be applied to the air cleaning structure and the air circulation structure differently depending on the installation purpose or location, if necessary .
  • the conductive filter 111 does not necessarily have to maintain a cylindrical shape according to the method of forming the conductive filter, If it can be formed, it can be deformed and molded into any form.
  • the fine dust removing system 10 provided with the conductive filter module 100 can be applied to a case where the number of the cylindrical filter modules 100 used is increased or the area of the conductive filter 111 is widened, If both are increased, the amount of air that can be purified can be increased, so that it can be used not only for a small-scale air purification system such as a domestic use but also for industrial use.
  • the fine dust removal system 900 of the present invention may include a heat exchange system 901.
  • a fine dust removal system 900 includes a housing; An outdoor air inlet (902) for providing a passage for introducing outdoor air into the housing; An indoor inlet 903 for discharging the air introduced through the outdoor air inlet to the outside of the housing; An indoor air inlet 904 for providing a passage for introducing indoor air into the housing; An outdoor outlet 905 for discharging the air introduced through the indoor air inlet to the outside of the housing; A heat exchange system 901 for controlling the temperature of the air introduced from the outdoor air inlet 902; And a conductive filter module for purifying outdoor air flowing into the heat exchange system 901 from the outdoor air inlet 902.
  • a fine dust removal system 900 includes a housing; An outdoor air inlet (902) for providing a passage for introducing outdoor air into the housing; An indoor inlet 903 for discharging the air introduced through the outdoor air inlet to the outside of the housing; An indoor air inlet 904 for providing a passage for introducing indoor air into the housing; An outdoor outlet 905 for discharging the air introduced through the indoor air inlet to the outside of the housing; A heat exchange system (901) for controlling the temperature of the air introduced from the outdoor air inlet (902) and the indoor air inlet (904); A first conductive filter module for purifying the air entering the heat exchange system (901) from the outdoor air inlet (902); And a second conductive filter module for purifying the air entering the heat exchange system (901) from the indoor air inlet (904). . ≪ / RTI >
  • the second conductive filter module may be mounted at an inlet 904 through which the room air of the ventilation unit 900 equipped with the heat exchange system 901 is introduced.
  • the conductive filter module may be installed only at one of the inlet 902 into which the outdoor air flows or the inlet 904 into which the indoor air flows, Can be mounted.
  • Comparative Example 1 Confirmation of fine dust removal efficiency of a cylindrical filter module using a general electrode
  • the efficiency of fine dust removal was measured by grounding the conductive filter in a state in which the direct current voltage was not applied to the cylindrical module electrode rod without operating the particle charging device at a flow rate of 20 cm / sec through the filter. At this time, the removal efficiency was estimated by measuring the concentration of particles below 1 micrometer (um) at the front and rear ends of the cylindrical filter module. As a result, the fine dust removal efficiency of the cylindrical filter module using the general electrode was measured to be 6.7% on average.
  • Example 1 Confirmation of fine dust removal efficiency of a cylindrical filter module using an electrode rod having a non-cut carbon member disposed therein
  • the fine dust removing efficiency of the cylindrical filter module including the electrode rod disposed on the surface of the conductive member with the length of about 1 cm to 5 cm without cutting or cutting the carbon fiber was confirmed.
  • a direct current voltage of -3.0 kV was applied to a cylindrical module electrode rod at a flow rate of 20 cm / sec through the filter, and the fine dust removal efficiency was measured by grounding the conductive filter.
  • the removal efficiency was estimated by measuring the concentration of particles below 1 micrometer (um) at the front and rear ends of the cylindrical filter module. As a result, the average removal efficiency was 72.5% under the condition.
  • Example 2 Confirmation of fine dust removal efficiency of a cylindrical filter module using an electrode rod in which a finely cut carbon member is disposed
  • the fine dust removal efficiency of the cylindrical filter module including the electrode rod in which the carbon fiber cut into the length of 7 millimeters (mm) was disposed on the surface of the conductive member was confirmed.
  • a DC voltage of -2.4 kV was applied to a cylindrical module electrode rod at a flow rate of 20 cm / sec through the filter, and the conductive filter was grounded to measure the fine dust removing efficiency.
  • the removal efficiency was estimated by measuring the concentration of particles below 1 micrometer (um) at the front and rear ends of the cylindrical filter module. As a result, the average removal efficiency was 77.6% under the condition.
  • Example 3 Confirmation of fine dust removal efficiency of a cylindrical filter module using an electrode rod in which a powdery carbon member is disposed
  • a DC voltage of -5.0 kV was applied to a cylindrical module electrode rod at a flow rate of 20 cm / sec through the filter, and the fine dust removal efficiency was measured by grounding the conductive filter.
  • the removal efficiency was estimated by measuring the concentration of particles below 1 micrometer (um) at the front and rear ends of the cylindrical filter module. As a result, the removal efficiency was 95% or more on average.
  • Fine dust removal system 100 Conductive filter module
  • Conductive filter unit 111 Conductive filter
  • first electrode cap 113 second electrode cap
  • conductive member 115b carbon member
  • ion generation and particle load part 802 conductive filter module
  • fine dust removal system 901 heat exchange system
  • the fine dust removing system provided with the conductive filter module according to the present invention can realize high fine dust removing efficiency with low pressure loss, and can be used as an air cleaning device for window installation or an independent air cleaning device for indoor Can be applied.

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  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système d'élimination de poussière fine ayant un module de filtre conducteur et, plus particulièrement, un système d'élimination de poussière fine qui comprend un module de filtre conducteur comprenant un filtre conducteur cylindrique, de telle sorte que le système puisse obtenir une efficacité d'élimination de poussière fine élevée avec une faible perte de pression et ait une excellente applicabilité et une excellente polyvalence en tant que dispositif de purification d'air pour l'installation de fenêtres et de portes ou en tant que dispositif de purification d'air indépendant intérieur.
PCT/KR2018/008361 2017-09-01 2018-07-24 Ensemble filtre conducteur, module de filtre conducteur comprenant un ensemble filtre conducteur, et système d'élimination de poussière fine ayant un module de filtre conducteur WO2019045278A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201880056586.XA CN111032224B (zh) 2017-09-01 2018-07-24 导电性过滤器单元、带该过滤器单元的导电性过滤器模块及带该过滤器模块的微尘去除系统
US16/642,138 US11484888B2 (en) 2017-09-01 2018-07-24 Conductive filter unit, conductive filter module including conductive filter unit, and fine dust removing system having conductive filter module
EP18850861.8A EP3677339B1 (fr) 2017-09-01 2018-07-24 Ensemble filtre conducteur, module de filtre conducteur comprenant un ensemble filtre conducteur, et système d'élimination de poussière fine ayant un module de filtre conducteur

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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KR10-2017-0112024 2017-09-01
KR20170112024 2017-09-01
KR10-2017-0172584 2017-12-14
KR1020170172584A KR101975183B1 (ko) 2017-09-01 2017-12-14 전도성 필터 모듈이 구비된 미세먼지 제거 시스템

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WO2023104127A1 (fr) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-15 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 Système et procédé de purification d'air intérieur

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WO2023104127A1 (fr) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-15 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 Système et procédé de purification d'air intérieur

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