WO2019044413A1 - Heat cooking apparatus - Google Patents

Heat cooking apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019044413A1
WO2019044413A1 PCT/JP2018/029504 JP2018029504W WO2019044413A1 WO 2019044413 A1 WO2019044413 A1 WO 2019044413A1 JP 2018029504 W JP2018029504 W JP 2018029504W WO 2019044413 A1 WO2019044413 A1 WO 2019044413A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
unit
power
control information
power conversion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/029504
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
今井 博久
巌徹 松井
直哉 谷口
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2019539130A priority Critical patent/JP7113211B2/en
Publication of WO2019044413A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019044413A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a heating cooker for heating food.
  • a microwave oven which is a typical cooking device, has the convenience of being able to heat food in a container without using a pot and pan.
  • a store clerk may use a microwave oven to heat and provide purchased food at a store that sells packed lunches and general dishes in containers.
  • containers such as lunch boxes and side dishes display a heating time that is optimum for heating in a microwave oven. And the store clerk of the store sees the display, sets the heating time with the microwave, and heats the food.
  • the operation unit of the microwave oven is provided with numeric keys and the like, and the heating time (minutes and seconds) is manually set.
  • the microwave oven may have a plurality of operation buttons, and each operation button may be assigned a different heating time.
  • the store clerk in the store selects a button corresponding to the food to be heated.
  • food etc. can be heated by heating control suitable for the food, and food can be provided to a customer.
  • the microwave oven stores the heating control content in advance for each product, and the store clerk at the store uses the barcode reader to read the information (code information) of the barcode attached to the product. And a microwave oven calls the heating control content of the goods corresponding to the code information, and performs appropriate heating.
  • a microwave oven is equipped with a camera for imaging the inside of the refrigerator, and the microwave oven extracts the barcode portion from the image of the product inserted into the refrigerator, and the barcode is displayed Reading is also proposed.
  • the heating control content corresponding to the product can be called from the code information, and appropriate heating can be performed. According to this, it becomes possible to reduce the burden of the operation of the store clerk and to perform an error-free heating service (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the heating time can be automatically set without the store clerk inputting the heating time of the product or selecting the button corresponding to the product.
  • the present invention provides a cooker capable of heating with an appropriate output.
  • the heating cooker according to the present disclosure is provided to a heating chamber for storing the object to be heated, a heating unit for heating the object to be heated stored in the heating chamber, a photographing unit for photographing the inside of the heating chamber, and the object to be heated. And a reading unit that reads heating control information including the first heating power and the first heating time of the first heating power. Further, the heating cooker performs a second heating time at a second heating power different from the first heating power of the heating control information based on the heating control information read by the reading unit. And a switching unit for switching whether or not the conversion of the power conversion unit is to be performed.
  • the heating power applied to the object from the image in the heating chamber taken by the imaging unit reads the heating control information including the heating time of the heating power. Then, the power conversion unit calculates the heating time with different heating power based on the heating control information, and switches whether or not the switching unit performs conversion of the power conversion unit. Then, the heating control unit controls the heating unit to heat the object based on the result of the switching unit.
  • FIG. 1 is an appearance perspective view of a microwave oven which is an example of a cooking-by-heating machine of a 1st embodiment of this indication.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the microwave oven.
  • FIG. 3 is a figure which shows an example of the goods information containing heating control information provided to the goods heated with the same microwave oven.
  • FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the water content of the food to be heated and the saturated heating power in the same microwave oven.
  • FIG. 5 is a figure which shows the relationship between the water content of the foodstuff which is a to-be-heated material in the same microwave oven, and upper limit power.
  • FIG. 1 is an appearance perspective view of a microwave oven which is an example of a cooking-by-heating machine of a 1st embodiment of this indication.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the microwave oven.
  • FIG. 3 is a figure which shows an example of the goods information containing heating control information provided to the goods heated with the same microwave oven.
  • FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the water content of the food which is the object to be heated and the heating time in the same microwave oven.
  • FIG. 7 is a figure which shows the water content of the foodstuff which is a to-be-heated material in the same microwave oven, and the relationship of heating time.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the microwave oven.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of product information including heating control information provided to a product to be heated by a microwave according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of the microwave oven.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the microwave oven.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram of a main part of a microwave oven according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the microwave oven.
  • the microwave oven has different maximum output power depending on the model. Therefore, in the prior art, in order to heat the product in the microwave oven in the shortest time by the maximum output power, the following operations are required. That is, it is necessary to register the correspondence relationship between the product derived from the read barcode and the heating time with different contents for each model of the microwave oven. The registration work of this correspondence is a troublesome work that can also cause a registration error. In view of such problems, the present disclosure has been made.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure is a heating cooker, which includes a heating chamber for storing an object to be heated, a heating unit for heating the object to be heated stored in the heating chamber, and photographing of the inside of the heating chamber It has a department. Moreover, the heating cooker is read by the reading unit that reads the heating control information including the first heating power and the first heating time at the first heating power applied to the object to be heated. And a power conversion unit configured to convert a first heating time into a second heating time at a second heating power different from the first heating power of the heating control information based on the heating control information. Moreover, a heating cooker is provided with the switch part which switches whether the conversion of a power conversion part is performed.
  • the reading unit reads the heating control information including the heating time in the power.
  • the power conversion unit calculates the heating time with different heating power based on the heating control information, and the switching unit switches whether to convert the power conversion unit. Then, the heating control unit controls the heating unit to heat the object based on the result of the switching unit.
  • an appropriate heating power and heating time which do not use waste energy can be set up automatically, and a to-be-heated material can be heated.
  • the switching unit further determines whether to perform conversion of the power conversion unit based on the heating control information read by the reading unit.
  • the heating control information including the heating power and the heating time for the heating power applied to the object to be heated read by the reading unit, whether or not the switching unit performs conversion by the power conversion unit judge. Therefore, according to the heating power of the heating cooker, it is possible to automatically set the appropriate heating power and heating time without using unnecessary energy, and to heat the object to be heated.
  • the reading unit has a mark reading unit that reads a predetermined specific mark
  • the switching unit performs conversion of the power conversion unit based on the result read by the mark reading unit It is determined whether or not.
  • the heating power and the heating time can be automatically set according to the heating power of the heating cooker without using unnecessary energy, and the object to be heated can be heated.
  • a 4th aspect is further provided with the detection part which detects the heating load of the to-be-heated material accommodated in the heating chamber, and the switching part converts the power conversion part based on the heating load detected by the detection part. It is determined whether or not.
  • the detection unit detects the heating load of the object to be heated, and the switching unit determines whether the conversion of the power conversion unit is to be performed based on the detected heating load. Therefore, according to the heating power of the heating cooker, it is possible to automatically set the appropriate heating power and heating time without using unnecessary energy, and to heat the object to be heated.
  • First Embodiment Drawing 1 is an appearance perspective view of microwave oven 1 which is an example of a cooking-by-heating machine concerning a 1st embodiment of this indication.
  • the microwave oven 1 includes a housing 2 for storing food, and a door 3 provided in the housing 2 for loading and unloading food.
  • the door 3 is provided with a transparent glass window 4 for making the inside of the housing 2 visible from the outside, a handle 5 gripped when opening and closing the door 3, and an operation display unit 6.
  • the operation display unit 6 includes a liquid crystal display 7, a power switching display 8, a time setting button group 9, a heating start button 10, a cancel button 11, and a pause button 12.
  • the microwave oven 1 shoots a product which is a heating target (object to be heated) by the photographing unit (camera 17), and reads the heating power and the heating time displayed on the product. Then, the microwave oven 1 switches whether to calculate the heating time corresponding to the different heating power calculated by the power conversion instead of the read heating power and the heating time, and when performing the calculation, the different heating is performed The product is heated in the heating time calculated by the power.
  • the liquid crystal display 7 displays the read heating time or the calculated heating time calculated by performing the power conversion operation on the read heating time.
  • the power switching indicator 8 is a display for indicating whether or not the power conversion has been performed.
  • the power switching indicator 8 is, for example, an LED, and is turned on when the power is converted and turned off when the power is not converted.
  • the microwave oven 1 is provided with a time setting button group 9 in the case where the heating time can not be read well, or in the case of heating a product for which the heating time is not displayed.
  • the user can set the heating time using the number buttons and the "minutes" and “seconds” buttons. In this case, the set heating time is displayed on the liquid crystal display 7.
  • the heating start button 10 is a button that is pressed when the user starts heating.
  • the cancel button 11 is a button that is pressed when the user presses the heating start button 10 to start heating and then stops heating in the middle of heating.
  • the pause button 12 is a button that is pressed when the user temporarily stops heating during heating. In addition, when the heating is temporarily stopped, the user presses the heating start button 10 again, and the remaining heating is performed halfway.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the microwave oven 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the microwave oven 1 is capable of heating food or the like by high frequency, and a magnetron 14 which is a heating unit for outputting high frequency is provided in a heating chamber 13 for storing objects to be heated such as food.
  • the high frequency is supplied to the heating chamber 13 by the magnetron 14 to heat the food.
  • the magnetron 14 is controlled by the heating control unit 15.
  • the microwave oven 1 is provided with the illumination 16 and the camera 17 which is a photographing unit on the same side as the illumination 16 is provided.
  • the camera 17 captures an image in the heating chamber 13. Since the camera 17 is disposed on the same side as the illumination 16, the inside of the heating storage 13 is photographed without being backlit.
  • the housing 2 is provided with a door switch 18 for detecting the opening and closing of the door 3.
  • the door 3 is provided with a projection 19 for pushing the door switch 18.
  • the structure of opening / closing detection of these doors 3 is an example, and another structure can also be used.
  • goods such as a lunch box, a rice ball, and a side dish are placed.
  • a seal 20 which is a pasted product, on which heating power and heating time are displayed as heating control information of the product is attached.
  • This seal 20 has a heating time for heating with a heating power of 500 W, for example, as a standard when heating with a general household microwave oven, and a large heating power for a short time with a microwave oven for business use.
  • a heating time for heating for example, a heating time in the case of heating with a heating power of 1500 W is also described.
  • the heating control information is a first character string representing a heating amount at a predetermined heating power, for example "500”, and a second character string representing a unit of the heating power, for example "W” And a third character string which is a number which is the heating time at the heating power, eg "2", and a fourth character string representing the unit of the heating time, eg "minute” and the heating at the heating power It is a character string including, in this order, a fifth character string indicating a time, for example, "00”, and a sixth character string indicating a unit of heating time, for example, "seconds".
  • the heating control information is a seventh character string representing the heating amount of the heating power larger than the predetermined heating power described above, for example "1500” and an eighth character string representing the unit of the heating power, for example "W” and the ninth character string which is a number which is the heating time at the heating power, eg "0", and the tenth character string representing the unit of the heating time, eg "minute” and the heating power
  • a twelfth character string indicating a unit of the heating time for example, "second” are in this order a string.
  • “minute” or “second” was used as a character showing a unit of time as a 4th character string, a 6th character string, a 10th character string, and a 12th character string, a unit of time is shown If it is, it may be another character or unit.
  • the reading unit 21 extracts a portion where the heating control information 23 attached to the product is displayed from the image captured by the camera 17, and reads characters (including at least numbers) of the heating control information 23.
  • At least a part of the functions of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21, and the heating control information calculation unit 30 may be realized by, for example, a microcomputer and a peripheral circuit.
  • the microcomputer and the peripheral circuit may have any form as long as the control described later is performed.
  • At least a part of the functions of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21, and the heating control information calculation unit 30 may be configured by an arithmetic processing unit and a storage unit that stores a control program.
  • MPU Micro Processing Unit
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • a memory is exemplified as the storage unit.
  • the control program stored in the storage unit is executed by the arithmetic processing unit.
  • At least a part of the functions of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21, and the heating control information calculation unit 30 may be configured by hard logic. If configured with hard logic, it is effective to improve processing speed.
  • Each component may be configured by one semiconductor chip or may be physically configured by a plurality of semiconductor chips.
  • each control described later should be realized by a separate semiconductor chip. You can also.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the seal 20 applied to the product.
  • the sticker 20 includes various items such as a product name 22, heating control information 23, amount information 24, consumption term information 25, bar code 26 which is an example of a code symbol specifying a product, nutrition information 27, and notification information 28, etc. Information is displayed.
  • the seal 20 has a mark frame 29 which is a rectangular position designation mark formed so as to surround the heating control information 23. It is displayed.
  • the reading unit 21 first extracts the mark frame 29 from the image captured by the camera 17. Next, the reading unit 21 reads the alphanumeric characters surrounded by the mark frame 29 with the character string “500 W 2001500 W 040”. Here, the reading unit 21 does not read characters representing a unit of time such as "minutes” and “seconds”, or does not use them for analysis even if they are read.
  • the reading unit 21 follows the predetermined analysis rule, and the character string is a number string up to “W”, a 3-digit number string after “W”, a number up to “W” following the number string Break it up into four of the sequence and the three digit string after the "W” to get "500", "200”, “1500”, "040".
  • the reading unit 21 analyzes that the unit of the first digit of each of the second digit string and the fourth digit string is “minute” and the unit of the second digit is “second”.
  • the first digit string is the heating power, which corresponds to the heating time of the second digit string
  • the third digit string is the heating power
  • the fourth digit string is heated. Analyze as corresponding to time.
  • the reading unit 21 reads the heating control information “2 minutes at 500 W” and “40 seconds at 1500 W”.
  • the description of the microwave oven 1 is continued.
  • the user opens the door 3 and places the product in the heating cabinet 13. Then, the user closes the door 3 and presses the heating start button 10.
  • the reading unit 21 reads the heating control information from the image in the heating chamber 13 taken by the camera 17 as described above.
  • the reading unit 21 sends the read heating control information to the heating control information calculation unit 30.
  • the heating control information calculation unit 30 has a power conversion unit 31 and a switching unit 32.
  • the maximum output of the microwave oven varies depending on the model.
  • the maximum output of a household microwave oven is 500 W
  • the maximum output of a business microwave oven is often 1500 W.
  • microwave ovens having a maximum output of 800 W for household use and a maximum output of 1800 W for commercial use are being sold.
  • conventional microwave ovens for example, household microwave ovens with a maximum output of 500 W or commercial microwave ovens with a maximum output of 1500 W
  • microwave ovens eg, with a maximum output of 1500 W
  • the maximum output is 800 W for a household microwave oven, or the maximum output is for a commercial microwave oven at 1800 W). For this reason, the maximum output differs depending on the type of microwave oven.
  • the heating control information 23 (for example, the heating power and heating time described in the seal 20) given to the goods are various heating powers and all combinations of heating times corresponding to the respective heating powers. It is difficult.
  • the heating power described in the seal 20 can be used in common with the conventional low-power microwave oven and the high-power microwave oven sold in recent years, the low-power microwave oven Display according to
  • the user can set a heating time shorter than the heating time (hereinafter referred to as the display time) displayed on the seal 20 as the heating time at the maximum heating power. It can be set manually and used.
  • the user can also perform heating using the display time with the same low heating power as in the prior art by suppressing the heating power of the microwave oven.
  • the user sets the heating time accurately which is different from the display time while dealing with many customers. It is difficult to do. For this reason, the store clerk of the store does not heat at the maximum output of the microwave, but heats at a low heating power corresponding to the display time. Then, originally, the high maximum output of the microwave oven can not be utilized, and the heating time can not be shortened.
  • the microwave oven 1 is provided with a power converter 31.
  • the power conversion unit 31 is at least one of the combination of heating power and heating time described on the seal 20 as the heating control information 23 given to the product (first heating power and first heating time) Are received from the reading unit 21.
  • the power conversion unit 31 receives from the heating control unit 15 the numerical value of the maximum output that can be heated by the microwave oven 1.
  • the power conversion unit 31 performs a power conversion operation to convert the heating time included in the heating control information 23 into the heating time corresponding to the maximum output of the microwave oven 1.
  • the microwave oven 1 if the total amount of heat applied to the food (product of the heating power and the heating time) is equal, equal heating can be performed, so that the product of the heating power and the heating time becomes equal, heating control information
  • the heating time included in 23 may be converted.
  • the power conversion unit 31 divides the product of the heating power and the heating time corresponding to the heating power, which is included in the heating control information 23, by the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15. Thus, the power conversion unit 31 performs a power conversion operation to convert the heating time included in the heating control information 23 into the heating time corresponding to the maximum output of the microwave oven 1.
  • the power conversion unit 31 receives 60000 J, which is the product of 40 seconds and 1500 W, from the heating control unit 15
  • the heating time is calculated as 33 seconds by dividing by the maximum output of 1800 W.
  • the value after the decimal point is truncated for convenience.
  • the calculated heating power and heating time are respectively the second heating power and the second heating time.
  • the power conversion operation performed by the power conversion unit 31 does not necessarily have to be the operation of dividing the product of the heating power and the heating time corresponding to the heating power contained in the heating control information 23 by the maximum output. .
  • the relationship between the combination of the heating power and the heating time corresponding to the heating power contained in the heating control information 23 and the combination of the heating power which is the maximum output of the microwave oven 1 and the corresponding heating time is inversely proportional Apply and calculate.
  • the power conversion unit 31 receives a plurality of combinations of heating power and heating time described on the seal 20 from the reading unit 21 as the heating control information 23 applied to the product will be described.
  • products such as lunch boxes and sugar beets often have a heating time for heating at 500 W, which is a standard when heating in a general household microwave oven, and a larger heating power.
  • the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15 may be performed based on the combination of the heating power of the closer one and the corresponding heating time.
  • the power conversion unit 31 measures 1500 W It is more desirable to calculate the heating time corresponding to 1800 W based on the corresponding heating time of 40 seconds.
  • Each food has a limit on the amount of heating power it can absorb. Even if the heating power is increased beyond the limit, it is not absorbed by the food and returns to the magnetron 14 to raise the temperature of the magnetron or raise other parts.
  • a limit of heating power that can be absorbed by food is defined as saturated heating power. If it does so, as shown in FIG. 4, saturated heating power will be in a relation substantially proportional to the water content (weight) of foodstuffs.
  • the heating power is absorbed only up to E1.
  • W1 is 100 g and E1 is 1000 W.
  • the food can absorb 1000 W even if the heating power of 1800 W is input, and the remaining 500 W and 800 W of heating power are Without entering the food, the magnetron 14 and other components will heat up.
  • the heating power is absorbed only up to E2, and this W2 is temporarily assumed to be 200 g and E2 to be 1500 W temporarily. Then, even if the heating power of 1800 W is applied to the food having a water content of 200 g, 1500 W can absorb the food, and the remaining 300 W of heating power does not enter the food, and the magnetron 14 and other parts To raise the temperature.
  • the heating power that can be absorbed by the food is the same whether heating at 1500 W or heating at 1800 W, even if heating at 1800 W, the heating time Does not contribute to shortening of
  • the saturation heating power of a food having a water content of 200 g is 1,500 W, it is desirable to heat the food at an upper limit of 1000 W if the food has a water content of 100 g to less than 200 g.
  • the saturation heating power of a food having a water content of 300 g is 1,800 W
  • heating at an upper limit of 1800 W is desirable.
  • FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the water content of the food and the heating time required to heat the food to a certain temperature.
  • the same heating time is required whether the heating power is 1000 W, 1500 W or 1800 W.
  • the same heating time is required whether the heating power is 1500 W or 1800 W.
  • the product of the heating time and the heating power is equal in the region where the water content of the food is W3 or more (eg, 300 g or more).
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of appropriate heating time when the heating power is 1500 W and 1800 W.
  • the heating power is 1500 W
  • the water content is 200 g or more
  • the water content and the heating time have a proportional relationship.
  • the heating power is 1800 W
  • the water content is 300 g or more
  • the water content and the heating time are in a proportional relationship.
  • the necessary heating time is the same regardless of whether the heating power is 1500 W or 1800 W.
  • the product of heating power and heating time is not equal.
  • the product of the heating time and the heating power is equal.
  • the method of calculating the heating time at 1800 W from the heating time at 1500 W in the power conversion unit 31 has been described.
  • this calculation method does not hold in the region where the water content of the food is less than W3 (eg, less than 300 g).
  • W3 e.g., less than 300 g
  • W2 e.g., less than 200 g
  • the switching unit 32 switches whether to convert the heating time at 1800 W by the power conversion unit 31 or, instead, to use the heating time at 1500 W as it is .
  • the switching unit 32 performs heating at 1500 W, which is read by the reading unit 21 based on the heating time T3 (for example, 30 seconds) at 1500 W when the water content W3 of the food (for example, 300 g) If the time is longer than T3 (for example, 30 seconds or more), the power conversion unit 31 performs the power conversion calculation.
  • T3 for example, 30 seconds
  • the power conversion unit 31 performs the power conversion calculation.
  • the switching unit 32 uses the heating time T3 (for example, 30 seconds) at 1500 W when the water content W3 (for example, 300 g) of food is used, and the heating time at 1500 W read by the reading unit 21 is T3. If it is shorter (for example, less than 30 seconds), the heating time at 1500 W read is used as it is.
  • T3 for example, 30 seconds
  • the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines that the heating power conversion is performed as a result of determining whether the switching unit 32 converts the heating power, the heating time at which the power conversion calculation is performed by the power conversion unit 31 and the heating time conversion; Information on heating power of 1800 W is sent to the heating control unit 15 as heating control information.
  • the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines that the switching unit 32 does not convert the heating power, the information read by the reading unit 21, that is, the heating power of 1500 W and the information of the heating time at 1500 W are heated. It sends to the heating control unit 15 as control information.
  • the heating control unit 15 sends the heating control information received from the heating control information calculation unit 30 to the operation display unit 6, and the operation display unit 6 displays the heating time of the heating control information on the liquid crystal display 7.
  • the power switching indicator 8 is turned on, and if it is determined that the power conversion is not performed, the power switching indicator 8 is turned off.
  • the heating control unit 15 controls the heating of the magnetron 14 so as to heat the object to be heated with the heating power and the heating time of the heating control information received from the heating control information calculation unit 30.
  • the calculation function of the heating control information calculation unit 30 will be described by applying specific numerical values. Assuming that the heating time T3 at the heating power 1500 W is 30 seconds, when the reading unit 21 reads “40 seconds at 1500 W”, the power conversion unit 31 multiplies 1500 W by 40 seconds to calculate 60000 J. Then, it is divided by 1800 W to calculate 33 seconds, which is sent to the heating control unit 15 as the heating control information “1800 W for 33 seconds”.
  • the reading unit 21 reads "1500 W for 20 seconds"
  • the heating control information of "1500 W for 20 seconds” is sent to the heating control unit 15 as it is.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21 and the heating control information calculation unit 30 in the present embodiment.
  • step S1 the reading unit 21 determines whether or not the heating start button 10 is pressed by the user, and when pressed (S1, YES), the process proceeds to step S2. On the other hand, if the heating start button 10 is not pressed (S1, NO), the reading unit 21 repeats step S1 and waits for the heating start button 10 to be pressed.
  • step S2 the reading unit 21 causes the camera 17 to capture an image of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 13. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S3.
  • step S3 the reading unit 21 searches for the mark frame 29 in the image. If the mark frame 29 is found (S3, YES), the process proceeds to step S4. On the other hand, if the mark frame 29 is not found (S3, NO), the reading unit 21 proceeds to step S11.
  • step S4 the reading unit 21 reads the alphanumeric characters enclosed by the mark frame 29, and in the case of the example of the seal illustrated in FIG. 3, reads the character string "500W2001500W040". Then, according to a predetermined analysis rule, the character string is analyzed as two sets of heating control information of “2 minutes at 500 W” and “40 seconds at 1500 W”. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S5.
  • step S5 the switching unit 32 determines whether to perform power conversion. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the heating time at 1500 W of the heating control information read by the reading unit 21 is T3 or more, and the power conversion is performed if the heating time at 1500 W is T3 or more; It is determined not to
  • the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is to be performed because “1500 W 40 seconds” in the example of the seal of FIG. 3, which is longer than 30 seconds. If power conversion is to be performed (S5, YES), the process proceeds to step S6. On the other hand, when the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is not performed (S5, NO), the process proceeds to step S10.
  • step S7 the heating control information calculation unit 30 sends the heating control unit 15 that the heating time is 33 seconds after the above calculation and the heating power is 1800 W after conversion.
  • the heating control unit 15 turns on the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S8.
  • step S8 the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display the heating time. In this case, “33 seconds” is displayed and the process proceeds to step S9.
  • step S9 the heating control unit 15 drives the magnetron 14 to start heating.
  • the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 performs countdown display from 33 seconds, and the power switching display 8 continues to light.
  • step S5 If power conversion is not performed in step S5, for example, if the heating time of 1500 W read by the reading unit 21 is 20 seconds shorter than T3 (for example, 30 seconds) (S5, NO), the process proceeds to step S10.
  • the heating control information calculation unit 30 does not perform power conversion, and sends to the heating control unit 15 the heating power 1500 W that is the heating control information that has been read, and 20 seconds that is the heating time.
  • the heating control unit 15 turns off the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S8.
  • step S8 the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display “20 seconds”.
  • step S3 If no mark frame is found in step S3 (S3, NO), the process proceeds to step S11. If the mark frame is not found, it may be considered that the user's operation error or the like, such as the food on which the heating control information is not originally displayed, is the cause. For this reason, the liquid crystal display 7 displays a reminder and heating is not performed.
  • the reading unit 21 reads characters (including at least alphanumeric characters) of the heating control information 23 displayed on the product, and the heating control unit 15 is read based on the heating control information. Controls the magnetron 14. As a result, the salesperson automatically sets the heating time without inputting the heating time of the product or selecting the button corresponding to the product.
  • the microwave oven when the microwave oven can output heating power larger than the heating power provided to goods, it can heat with the maximum output. Thereby, goods can be heated by heating time shorter than the heating time given to goods.
  • the switching unit 32 even if heating is performed with a heating power larger than the heating power displayed, heating is performed with the heating time as shown if there is no effect of shortening the heating time. Wasteful energy is not consumed. Thus, the object to be heated can be heated with an appropriate heating power.
  • the switching threshold of the switching unit is T3 of the heating time at 1500 W shown in FIG. 6, but may be switched depending on the heating time with another heating power. Further, even if the heating power is 1500 W, the threshold may be T2 instead of T3, and the heating time at 1800 W may be calculated by another calculation formula for a region of T2 or more and less than T3. Moreover, you may calculate heating time in another heating power, such as 1600W or 1700W.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of the seal 20 according to the second embodiment, but performing the power conversion is printed on the seal 20 as a power conversion symbol 33 which is a predetermined mark.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a microwave oven 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 elements having the same functions as the elements of FIG. 2 described in the first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • the configuration of FIG. 10 is different in that the reading unit 21 includes the mark reading unit 34.
  • the reading unit 21 first extracts the mark frame 29 from the image captured by the camera 17. Then, the mark reading unit 34 searches for the power conversion symbol 33 in the vicinity of the mark frame 29.
  • the mark reading unit 34 searches for the power conversion symbol 33 by determining whether or not there is a filled star shape in the vicinity of the short side of the rectangle of the mark frame 29. If the power conversion symbol 33 is found, the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is to be performed, and if not, the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is not to be performed.
  • the reading unit 21 sends the read heating control information 23 to the heating control information calculating unit 30.
  • the reading unit 21 also sends information on the presence or absence of the power conversion symbol 33 read by the mark reading unit 34 to the heating control information calculation unit 30.
  • the switching unit 32 switches whether to perform power conversion based on the information sent from the reading unit 21 whether or not there is the power conversion symbol 33.
  • the power conversion unit 31 performs power conversion. If the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is not performed, the power conversion unit 31 does not perform power conversion.
  • the power conversion is similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21 and the heating control information calculation unit 30 in the second embodiment.
  • step S101 the reading unit 21 determines whether the heating start button 10 has been pressed by the user, and when it is determined that the heating start button 10 has been pressed (S101, YES), the process proceeds to step S102. On the other hand, if the heating start button 10 is not pressed (S101, NO), the reading unit 21 repeats step S101 and waits for the heating start button 10 to be pressed.
  • step S102 the reading unit 21 causes the camera 17 to capture an image of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 13. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S103.
  • step S103 the reading unit 21 searches for a mark frame 29 in the image. If the mark frame 29 is found (S103, YES), the process proceeds to step S104. On the other hand, if the mark frame 29 is not found (S103, NO), the reading unit 21 proceeds to step S111.
  • step S104 the reading unit 21 reads the alphanumeric characters surrounded by the mark frame 29, and in the case of the example of the seal illustrated in FIG. 9, the character string "500W2001500W040" is read. Then, the reading unit 21 analyzes the character string as two sets of heating control information “2 minutes at 500 W” and “40 seconds at 1500 W” according to a predetermined analysis rule. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S105.
  • step S105 the mark reading unit 34 determines whether or not the power conversion symbol 33 is present on the seal 20. In the example of the seal 20 of FIG. 9, it is determined that there is a star-shaped power conversion symbol 33 that is filled. Then, the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is to be performed. If it is determined that power conversion is to be performed (S105, YES), the process proceeds to step S106. On the other hand, when it is determined that the power conversion is not to be performed (S105, NO), the process proceeds to step S110.
  • the heating control information calculation unit 30 receives in advance from the heating control unit 15 that the maximum output of the microwave oven 1 is 1800 W. Then, in step S106, the heating control information calculation unit 30 selects the heating power closer to the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15 among the plurality of pieces of heating control information received from the reading unit 21, and the corresponding heating Calculate the product of time.
  • step S107 the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines that the heating time is 33 seconds, which is the result of performing the above-described calculation, and that the heating power is 1800 W after conversion. Send to The heating control unit 15 turns on the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S108.
  • step S108 the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display the heating time. In this case, "33 seconds" is displayed and the process proceeds to step S109.
  • step S109 the heating control unit 15 drives the magnetron 14 to start heating.
  • the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 performs countdown display from 33 seconds, and the power switching display 8 continues to light.
  • step S105 If it is determined in step S105 that power conversion is not to be performed (S105, NO), that is, if the mark reading unit 34 determines that there is no power conversion symbol 33, the process proceeds to step S110.
  • step S110 the heating control information calculation unit 30 does not perform power conversion, and sends 1500 W and the heating time (for example, 20 seconds), which are the read heating control information, to the heating control unit 15.
  • the heating control unit 15 turns off the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6.
  • step S108 the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display "20 seconds".
  • Step S111 is performed when a mark frame is not found by step S103 (S103, NO).
  • the user may have an operation error or the like, for example, a food on which the heating control information is not originally displayed. For this reason, a warning display is provided on the liquid crystal display 7, and heating is not performed.
  • the present embodiment it is possible to switch whether or not to perform power conversion by displaying the power conversion symbol 33 on the seal 20 of the food. This allows the food producer to decide whether or not to perform power conversion. Whether the power conversion is to be performed can be determined based on the food-specific circumstances, such as not wanting to perform the power conversion regardless of the heating load of the food. Thus, the convenience is increased.
  • the power conversion symbol 33 may be substituted by, for example, a trademark or the like, and a product of a specific maker may perform power conversion, but a product without the conversion may not perform power conversion.
  • the switching unit 32 may not perform power conversion, and when the power conversion symbol 33 is not found, the switching unit 32 may perform power conversion.
  • the heating load of the food to be heated is detected by the detection unit, and whether or not the switching unit 32 of the heating control information calculation unit 30 performs power conversion is switched according to the detected heating load.
  • the basic configuration of the microwave oven 1 of the third embodiment is the same as the configuration of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, except for the configuration described below.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the main part of the present embodiment, and in the heating storage 13, an inner bottom plate 35 for loading food is provided.
  • Legs 36a, 36b and 36c are provided at three locations on the interior bottom plate 35, and weight sensors 37a, 37b and 37c are attached to the legs 36a, 36b and 36c, respectively.
  • a weight sensor for example, a strain gauge or the like is used.
  • the weight calculation unit 38 collects the outputs from the weight sensors 37a, 37b and 37c, and calculates the weight given to the inner bottom plate 35 including the weight of the inner bottom plate 35.
  • the weight calculation unit 38 subtracts the weight of the in-chamber bottom plate 35 that is known in advance from the calculated weight to calculate the weight of the food placed on the in-chamber bottom plate 35, and calculates the calculated weight It sends to the heating control information calculation unit 30.
  • the switching unit 32 is previously determined not to perform power conversion if the weight of the food calculated by the weight calculating unit 38 is 350 g or more, and if the weight is less than 350 g.
  • the power conversion unit 31 performs power conversion.
  • the reason for switching whether to perform power conversion depending on the weight of the food is that the water content and the weight of the food are often in a proportional relationship. That is, there is no difference in water content, whether it is rice, vegetables or meat, and it is about 80 to 90%, so switching the power conversion by the weight of the food is almost the same as switching by the water content. .
  • the power conversion performed by the power conversion unit 31 is a process of calculating the heating time when heating at 1800 W which is the maximum output, from the heating time when heating at 1500 W read by the reading unit 21. This is a calculation process similar to that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the subsequent operation is also the same as that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, so that the description thereof Omit.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21 and the heating control information calculation unit 30 in the third embodiment.
  • step S201 the reading unit 21 determines whether the user has pressed the heating start button 10. When the heating start button 10 is pressed (S201, YES), the reading unit 21 proceeds to step S202. On the other hand, if the heating start button 10 is not pressed (S201, NO), the reading unit 21 repeats step S201 and waits for the heating start button 10 to be pressed.
  • step S ⁇ b> 202 the reading unit 21 causes the camera 17 to capture an image of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 13. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S203.
  • step S203 the reading unit 21 searches the mark frame 29 in the image. If the mark frame 29 is found (S203, YES), the process proceeds to step S204. On the other hand, if the mark frame 29 is not found (S203, NO), the reading unit 21 proceeds to step S211.
  • step S204 the reading unit 21 reads the alphanumeric characters enclosed by the mark frame 29, and in the case of the example of the seal illustrated in FIG. 3, the character string "500W2001500W040" is read. Then, the reading unit 21 analyzes the character string as two sets of heating control information “2 minutes at 500 W” and “40 seconds at 1500 W” according to a predetermined analysis rule. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S205.
  • step S205 the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines whether the weight of the food calculated by the weight calculation unit 38 is equal to or more than a predetermined weight (350 g or more). If the weight of the food is equal to or more than the predetermined weight (S205, YES), the process proceeds to step S206. On the other hand, if the weight of the food is less than the predetermined weight (S205, NO), the process proceeds to step S210.
  • a predetermined weight 350 g or more.
  • the heating control information calculation unit 30 receives in advance from the heating control unit 15 that the maximum output of the microwave oven 1 is 1800 W. Then, in step S206, the heating control information calculation unit 30 corresponds to the heating power closer to the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15 among the plurality of heating control information received from the reading unit 21. Calculate the product of the heating time.
  • step S207 the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines that the heating time is 33 seconds as a result of the above calculation and that the heating power is 1800 W after conversion. Send to The heating control unit 15 turns on the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S208.
  • step S208 the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display the heating time. In this case, "33 seconds" is displayed and the process proceeds to step S209.
  • step S209 the heating control unit 15 drives the magnetron 14 to start heating.
  • the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 performs countdown display from 33 seconds, and the power switching display 8 continues to light.
  • step S205 If it is determined in step S205 that power conversion is not to be performed, that is, if the weight of the food calculated by the weight calculation unit 38 is not equal to or more than the predetermined weight, the process proceeds to step S210.
  • step S210 the heating control information calculation unit 30 does not perform power conversion, and sends 1500 W, which is the read heating control information, and a heating time (for example, 20 seconds) to the heating control unit 15.
  • the heating control unit 15 turns off the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6.
  • step S208 the heating control unit 15 displays “20 seconds” on the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6.
  • Step S211 is processing in the case where a mark frame is not found in step S203 (S203, NO), and a user's operation mistake or the like may be considered, such as a food for which heating control information is not originally displayed. Therefore, the alert display is performed on the liquid crystal display 7, and the heating is not performed.
  • the weight sensor has been described as a detection unit of heating load, but for example, the camera 17 may be used as a detection unit of heating load, and a food portion is extracted from a photographed image. May be estimated.
  • an infrared sensor may be provided to detect the surface temperature of the food without contact, and the heating load of the food may be estimated from the rate of increase of the surface temperature.
  • the heating control information is described as characters (including at least alphanumeric characters), but the present disclosure is not limited to this example.
  • a barcode obtained by encoding the heating control information a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark), or a unique code may be used.
  • QR code registered trademark
  • unique code a code obtained by encoding the heating control information
  • an error detection bit or the like can be added, and the reading performance can be improved.
  • characters may be combined with a barcode or QR code etc.
  • the heating control information and the heating time may be described in characters, and whether or not power conversion is to be carried out may be It may be stored as 1-bit information.
  • the heating control information 23 can be read with high accuracy by using a position designation mark of a predetermined shape having a predetermined positional relationship with the heating control information 23 instead of the mark frame 29.
  • the position designation mark may be a predetermined figure, or a trade name or mark of a store.
  • the user simply reads the heating control information provided to the product just by putting the product into the heating chamber, and appropriately heats the product based on the heating control information.
  • a microwave oven, a rice cooker, or IH cooking heater etc. can apply to cooking devices in general, and is useful.

Abstract

This heat cooking apparatus is provided with: a heating chamber (13) in which a to-be-heated object is accommodated; a heating unit that heats the to-be-heated object accommodated in the heating chamber (13); and a photographing unit that photographs the inside of the heating chamber (13). The heat cooking apparatus is further provided with a reading unit (21) for reading heating control information that is given to the to-be-heated object and that includes a first heating power and a first heating time period at the first heating power. Further, the heat cooking apparatus is provided with: a power conversion unit (31) that, on the basis of the heating control information read by the reading unit (21), converts the first heating time period to a second heating time period at a second heating power different from the first heating power of the heating control information; and a switching unit (32) that switches whether or not conversion by the power conversion unit (31) is to be performed.

Description

加熱調理器Cooker
 本開示は、食品を加熱する加熱調理器に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a heating cooker for heating food.
 代表的な加熱調理器である電子レンジは、鍋およびフライパンを使うことなく、食品を、容器に入れたままの状態で加熱することができる利便性を有している。そして、弁当および総菜等を容器に入れて販売する販売店において、購入された食品を、店員が、電子レンジを使って加熱して提供するサービスが行われることもある。 A microwave oven, which is a typical cooking device, has the convenience of being able to heat food in a container without using a pot and pan. In some cases, a store clerk may use a microwave oven to heat and provide purchased food at a store that sells packed lunches and general dishes in containers.
 このようなサービスについて説明する。一般には、弁当および総菜等の容器には、電子レンジで加熱するのに最適な加熱時間が表示されている。そして、販売店の店員は、その表示を見て、電子レンジで加熱時間を設定し、食品を加熱する。電子レンジの操作部には、数字キー等が設けられており、加熱時間(分、秒)が手動で設定される。 Such a service will be described. In general, containers such as lunch boxes and side dishes display a heating time that is optimum for heating in a microwave oven. And the store clerk of the store sees the display, sets the heating time with the microwave, and heats the food. The operation unit of the microwave oven is provided with numeric keys and the like, and the heating time (minutes and seconds) is manually set.
 また、電子レンジが複数の操作ボタンを備えており、各操作ボタンに、別々の加熱時間が割り当てられている場合もある。この場合、販売店の店員は、加熱する食品に対応したボタンを選択する。これにより、その食品に適した加熱制御で食品等を加熱して、客に食品を提供することができる。 In addition, the microwave oven may have a plurality of operation buttons, and each operation button may be assigned a different heating time. In this case, the store clerk in the store selects a button corresponding to the food to be heated. Thereby, food etc. can be heated by heating control suitable for the food, and food can be provided to a customer.
 前者の構成のように、加熱時間(分、秒)を数字キーで設定する場合、操作回数が多く、煩わしい操作になってしまう可能性がある。また、後者の構成、つまり、複数の操作ボタンそれぞれに、別々の加熱時間を割り当てられている場合には、食品の種類が増えてくると、店員が、ボタンと加熱時間との対応関係を覚えることが難しくなる可能性がある。 When the heating time (minutes, seconds) is set by using the number keys as in the former configuration, the number of operations is large, which may result in troublesome operations. In the latter configuration, that is, when different heating times are assigned to each of the plurality of operation buttons, the store clerk learns the correspondence between the buttons and the heating time as the type of food increases. It can be difficult.
 これらの煩わしさおよび間違い等を解消するために、以下の方法が提案されている。電子レンジが、商品毎に加熱制御内容を予め記憶し、販売店の店員が、バーコードリーダを使って、商品に添付されているバーコードの情報(コード情報)を読み取る。そして、電子レンジは、そのコード情報に対応した商品の加熱制御内容を呼び出して、適切な加熱を行う。 The following methods have been proposed to eliminate these inconveniences and mistakes. The microwave oven stores the heating control content in advance for each product, and the store clerk at the store uses the barcode reader to read the information (code information) of the barcode attached to the product. And a microwave oven calls the heating control content of the goods corresponding to the code information, and performs appropriate heating.
 さらに、バーコードリーダを使うのでなく、電子レンジが庫内を撮影するカメラを備えており、電子レンジが、庫内に投入された商品の画像からバーコード部分を抽出して、そのバーコードを読み取ることも提案されている。これにより、コード情報から、商品に対応した加熱制御内容を呼び出して、適切な加熱を行うことができる。これによれば、店員の操作の負担を低減し、誤りのない加熱サービスを行うことが可能となる(例えば特許文献1)。 Furthermore, instead of using a barcode reader, a microwave oven is equipped with a camera for imaging the inside of the refrigerator, and the microwave oven extracts the barcode portion from the image of the product inserted into the refrigerator, and the barcode is displayed Reading is also proposed. Thereby, the heating control content corresponding to the product can be called from the code information, and appropriate heating can be performed. According to this, it becomes possible to reduce the burden of the operation of the store clerk and to perform an error-free heating service (for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2001-349546号公報JP 2001-349546 A
 本開示は、店員が商品の加熱時間を入力したり、商品に対応したボタンを選択したりすることなく、自動で加熱時間を設定でき、互いに最大出力パワーが異なる、複数の機種のそれぞれに応じて、適切な出力で加熱することのできる加熱調理器を提供するものである。 According to the present disclosure, according to each of a plurality of models, the heating time can be automatically set without the store clerk inputting the heating time of the product or selecting the button corresponding to the product. The present invention provides a cooker capable of heating with an appropriate output.
 本開示の加熱調理器は、被加熱物が収納される加熱庫と、加熱庫に収納された被加熱物を加熱する加熱部と、加熱庫内を撮影する撮影部と、被加熱物に付与された、第1の加熱パワー、および、第1の加熱パワーにおける第1の加熱時間を含む加熱制御情報を読み取る読取部とを備えている。また、加熱調理器は、読取部で読み取られた加熱制御情報に基づいて、第1の加熱時間を、加熱制御情報の第1の加熱パワーとは異なる第2の加熱パワーにおける第2の加熱時間に変換するパワー変換部と、パワー変換部の変換を行うかどうかを切り替える切替部とを備えている。 The heating cooker according to the present disclosure is provided to a heating chamber for storing the object to be heated, a heating unit for heating the object to be heated stored in the heating chamber, a photographing unit for photographing the inside of the heating chamber, and the object to be heated. And a reading unit that reads heating control information including the first heating power and the first heating time of the first heating power. Further, the heating cooker performs a second heating time at a second heating power different from the first heating power of the heating control information based on the heating control information read by the reading unit. And a switching unit for switching whether or not the conversion of the power conversion unit is to be performed.
 本開示によれば、加熱調理器の加熱庫内に、加熱対象となる被加熱物を入れた場合に、撮影部が撮影した加熱庫内の画像から、被加熱物に付与された加熱パワーと加熱パワーにおける加熱時間とを含む加熱制御情報を読取部が読取る。そして、パワー変換部が、その加熱制御情報に基づいて、異なる加熱パワーによる加熱時間の演算を行い、切替部がパワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを切り替える。そして、加熱制御部が、その切替部の結果に基づいて、加熱部を制御して被加熱物を加熱する。 According to the present disclosure, when the object to be heated is placed in the heating chamber of the heating cooker, the heating power applied to the object from the image in the heating chamber taken by the imaging unit The reading unit reads the heating control information including the heating time of the heating power. Then, the power conversion unit calculates the heating time with different heating power based on the heating control information, and switches whether or not the switching unit performs conversion of the power conversion unit. Then, the heating control unit controls the heating unit to heat the object based on the result of the switching unit.
 これにより、加熱調理器の加熱パワーに応じ、また無駄なエネルギーを使わずに、適切な加熱パワーおよび加熱時間を自動的に設定し、被加熱物を加熱できる。 Thereby, according to the heating power of a heating cooker, without using a useless energy, appropriate heating power and heating time can be set up automatically, and a to-be-heated material can be heated.
図1は、本開示の第1の実施の形態の加熱調理器の一例である電子レンジの外観斜視図である。 Drawing 1 is an appearance perspective view of a microwave oven which is an example of a cooking-by-heating machine of a 1st embodiment of this indication. 図2は、同電子レンジの概略構成図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the microwave oven. 図3は、同電子レンジで加熱される商品に付与された、加熱制御情報を含む商品情報の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3: is a figure which shows an example of the goods information containing heating control information provided to the goods heated with the same microwave oven. 図4は、同電子レンジにおける、被加熱物である食品の水分含有量と飽和加熱パワーとの関係を示す特性図である。FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the water content of the food to be heated and the saturated heating power in the same microwave oven. 図5は、同電子レンジにおける被加熱物である食品の水分含有量と上限パワーの関係を示す図である。FIG. 5: is a figure which shows the relationship between the water content of the foodstuff which is a to-be-heated material in the same microwave oven, and upper limit power. 図6は、同電子レンジにおける被加熱物である食品の水分含有量と加熱時間との関係を示す特性図である。FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the water content of the food which is the object to be heated and the heating time in the same microwave oven. 図7は、同電子レンジにおける被加熱物である食品の水分含有量と加熱時間の関係を示す図である。FIG. 7: is a figure which shows the water content of the foodstuff which is a to-be-heated material in the same microwave oven, and the relationship of heating time. 図8は、同電子レンジの動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the microwave oven. 図9は、本開示の第2の実施の形態における、電子レンジで加熱する商品に付与された加熱制御情報を含む商品情報の一例を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of product information including heating control information provided to a product to be heated by a microwave according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. 図10は、同電子レンジの概略構成図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of the microwave oven. 図11は、同電子レンジの動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the microwave oven. 図12は、本開示の第3の実施の形態における、電子レンジの主要部の概略構成図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram of a main part of a microwave oven according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. 図13は、同電子レンジの動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the microwave oven.
 (本開示の基礎となる知見)
 電子レンジは、機種によって、備える最大出力パワーが異なる。このため、従来技術において、電子レンジに、その最大出力パワーによって、最短時間で、商品を加熱させるためには、以下の作業が必要となる。すなわち、読み取られたバーコードから導き出される商品と、加熱時間との対応関係を、電子レンジの機種毎に、異なる内容で登録する必要がある。この対応関係の登録作業は、登録の間違いを発生させる原因ともなり得る、煩わしい作業である。このような問題に鑑みて、本開示がなされた。
(Findings underlying the present disclosure)
The microwave oven has different maximum output power depending on the model. Therefore, in the prior art, in order to heat the product in the microwave oven in the shortest time by the maximum output power, the following operations are required. That is, it is necessary to register the correspondence relationship between the product derived from the read barcode and the heating time with different contents for each model of the microwave oven. The registration work of this correspondence is a troublesome work that can also cause a registration error. In view of such problems, the present disclosure has been made.
 (本開示の態様の一例)
 本開示の第1の態様は、加熱調理器であって、被加熱物が収納される加熱庫と、加熱庫に収納された被加熱物を加熱する加熱部と、加熱庫内を撮影する撮影部とを備えている。また、加熱調理器は、被加熱物に付与された、第1の加熱パワー、および、第1の加熱パワーにおける第1の加熱時間を含む加熱制御情報を読み取る読取部と、読取部で読み取られた加熱制御情報に基づいて、第1の加熱時間を、加熱制御情報の第1の加熱パワーとは異なる第2の加熱パワーにおける第2の加熱時間に変換するパワー変換部とを備えている。また、加熱調理器は、パワー変換部の変換を行うかどうかを切り替える切替部を備えている。
(An example of the aspect of this indication)
A first aspect of the present disclosure is a heating cooker, which includes a heating chamber for storing an object to be heated, a heating unit for heating the object to be heated stored in the heating chamber, and photographing of the inside of the heating chamber It has a department. Moreover, the heating cooker is read by the reading unit that reads the heating control information including the first heating power and the first heating time at the first heating power applied to the object to be heated. And a power conversion unit configured to convert a first heating time into a second heating time at a second heating power different from the first heating power of the heating control information based on the heating control information. Moreover, a heating cooker is provided with the switch part which switches whether the conversion of a power conversion part is performed.
 これにより、加熱調理器の加熱庫内に、加熱対象となる被加熱物を入れた場合には、撮影部が撮影した加熱庫内の画像から、被加熱物に付与された加熱パワーとその加熱パワーにおける加熱時間とを含む加熱制御情報を読取部が読取る。パワー変換部は、その加熱制御情報に基づいて、異なる加熱パワーによる加熱時間の演算を行い、切替部は、パワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを切り替える。そして、加熱制御部は、その切替部の結果に基づいて、加熱部を制御して被加熱物を加熱する。 Thereby, when the to-be-heated material to be heated is put in the heating chamber of the heating cooker, from the image in the heating chamber photographed by the imaging unit, the heating power applied to the object and the heating thereof The reading unit reads the heating control information including the heating time in the power. The power conversion unit calculates the heating time with different heating power based on the heating control information, and the switching unit switches whether to convert the power conversion unit. Then, the heating control unit controls the heating unit to heat the object based on the result of the switching unit.
 これにより、加熱調理器の加熱パワーに応じ、また、無駄なエネルギーを使わない、適切な加熱パワーおよび加熱時間を自動的に設定し、被加熱物を加熱できる。 Thereby, according to the heating power of a heating cooker, an appropriate heating power and heating time which do not use waste energy can be set up automatically, and a to-be-heated material can be heated.
 本開示の第2の態様は、さらに、切替部は、読取部で読取られた加熱制御情報に基づいて、パワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを判定するものである。 According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, the switching unit further determines whether to perform conversion of the power conversion unit based on the heating control information read by the reading unit.
 これにより、読取部で読取られた被加熱物に付与された、加熱パワーとその加熱パワーにおける加熱時間とを含む加熱制御情報に基づいて、切替部がパワー変換部による変換を行うか否かを判定する。よって、加熱調理器の加熱パワーに応じ、また、無駄なエネルギーを使わない、適切な加熱パワーと加熱時間とを自動的に設定し、被加熱物を加熱できる。 Thus, based on the heating control information including the heating power and the heating time for the heating power applied to the object to be heated read by the reading unit, whether or not the switching unit performs conversion by the power conversion unit judge. Therefore, according to the heating power of the heating cooker, it is possible to automatically set the appropriate heating power and heating time without using unnecessary energy, and to heat the object to be heated.
 第3の態様は、読取部は、あらかじめ定められた特定の目印を読み取る目印読取部を有し、切替部は、目印読取部で読取られた結果に基づいて、パワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを判定するものである。 In the third aspect, whether the reading unit has a mark reading unit that reads a predetermined specific mark, and the switching unit performs conversion of the power conversion unit based on the result read by the mark reading unit It is determined whether or not.
 これにより、パワー変換部によるパワー変換を行うか否かを、読取部が、あらかじめ定めた特定の目印を読取った結果により行う。これにより、食品にこの目印を付けるかどうかで、パワー変換を行うかどうかを切り替えることができる。よって、加熱調理器の加熱パワーに応じ、また無駄なエネルギーを使わない、適切な、加熱パワーおよび加熱時間を自動的に設定し、被加熱物を加熱できる。 As a result, whether or not the power conversion by the power conversion unit is to be performed is performed based on the result of the reading unit reading a predetermined specific mark. This makes it possible to switch whether to perform power conversion depending on whether the food is to be marked. Therefore, the heating power and the heating time can be automatically set according to the heating power of the heating cooker without using unnecessary energy, and the object to be heated can be heated.
 第4の態様は、さらに、加熱庫に収納された被加熱物の加熱負荷を検出する検出部を備え、切替部は、検出部が検出した加熱負荷に基づいて、パワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを判定するものである。 A 4th aspect is further provided with the detection part which detects the heating load of the to-be-heated material accommodated in the heating chamber, and the switching part converts the power conversion part based on the heating load detected by the detection part. It is determined whether or not.
 これにより、検出部が被加熱物の加熱負荷を検出し、切替部がその検出された加熱負荷により、パワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを判定する。よって、加熱調理器の加熱パワーに応じ、また、無駄なエネルギーを使わない、適切な加熱パワーと加熱時間とを自動的に設定し、被加熱物を加熱できる。 Thus, the detection unit detects the heating load of the object to be heated, and the switching unit determines whether the conversion of the power conversion unit is to be performed based on the detected heating load. Therefore, according to the heating power of the heating cooker, it is possible to automatically set the appropriate heating power and heating time without using unnecessary energy, and to heat the object to be heated.
 以下、本開示の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、これらの実施の形態によって、本開示が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited by these embodiments.
 (第1の実施の形態)
 図1は、本開示の第1の実施の形態に係る、加熱調理器の一例である電子レンジ1の外観斜視図である。
First Embodiment
Drawing 1 is an appearance perspective view of microwave oven 1 which is an example of a cooking-by-heating machine concerning a 1st embodiment of this indication.
 図1に示すように、電子レンジ1は、食品を格納するための筐体2、および、筐体2に設けられた、食品を出し入れするためのドア3を備えている。ドア3には、外部から筐体2内部を見えるようにするための、透明のガラス窓4と、ドア3を開閉するときに掴まれる取っ手5と、操作表示部6とが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the microwave oven 1 includes a housing 2 for storing food, and a door 3 provided in the housing 2 for loading and unloading food. The door 3 is provided with a transparent glass window 4 for making the inside of the housing 2 visible from the outside, a handle 5 gripped when opening and closing the door 3, and an operation display unit 6.
 操作表示部6は、液晶表示器7、パワー切替表示器8、時間設定ボタン群9、加熱開始ボタン10、取消ボタン11、および、一時停止ボタン12を備えている。 The operation display unit 6 includes a liquid crystal display 7, a power switching display 8, a time setting button group 9, a heating start button 10, a cancel button 11, and a pause button 12.
 電子レンジ1は、後述するように、加熱対象(被加熱物)である商品を撮影部(カメラ17)により撮影して、商品に表示されている、加熱パワーおよび加熱時間を読み取る。そして、電子レンジ1は、読み取られた加熱パワーおよび加熱時間に代わる、パワー変換により算出された異なる加熱パワーに対応した加熱時間の演算を行うか否かを切替え、演算を行う場合は、異なる加熱パワーで算出された加熱時間で商品を加熱する。 As described later, the microwave oven 1 shoots a product which is a heating target (object to be heated) by the photographing unit (camera 17), and reads the heating power and the heating time displayed on the product. Then, the microwave oven 1 switches whether to calculate the heating time corresponding to the different heating power calculated by the power conversion instead of the read heating power and the heating time, and when performing the calculation, the different heating is performed The product is heated in the heating time calculated by the power.
 液晶表示器7には、読み取られた加熱時間、または、読み取られた加熱時間にパワー変換の演算を行って算出された加熱時間が表示される。 The liquid crystal display 7 displays the read heating time or the calculated heating time calculated by performing the power conversion operation on the read heating time.
 パワー切替表示器8は、パワー変換を行ったかどうかを表示する表示器であり、例えばLEDで構成されており、パワー変換された時には点灯し、パワー変換されなかった時には消灯している。 The power switching indicator 8 is a display for indicating whether or not the power conversion has been performed. The power switching indicator 8 is, for example, an LED, and is turned on when the power is converted and turned off when the power is not converted.
 加熱時間をうまく読み取れなかった場合、または、加熱時間の表示されていない商品を加熱する場合のために、電子レンジ1には、時間設定ボタン群9が設けられている。使用者は、数字ボタン、ならびに、「分」および「秒」のボタンを使って、加熱時間を設定することができる。この場合、液晶表示器7には、設定された加熱時間が表示される。 The microwave oven 1 is provided with a time setting button group 9 in the case where the heating time can not be read well, or in the case of heating a product for which the heating time is not displayed. The user can set the heating time using the number buttons and the "minutes" and "seconds" buttons. In this case, the set heating time is displayed on the liquid crystal display 7.
 加熱開始ボタン10は、使用者が、加熱を開始するときに押されるボタンである。 The heating start button 10 is a button that is pressed when the user starts heating.
 取消ボタン11は、使用者が、加熱開始ボタン10を押して加熱を開始した後に、加熱途中で加熱を停止する場合に押されるボタンである。 The cancel button 11 is a button that is pressed when the user presses the heating start button 10 to start heating and then stops heating in the middle of heating.
 一時停止ボタン12は、使用者が、加熱途中で加熱を一時的に停止する場合に押されるボタンである。また、加熱を一時停止した場合に、使用者が、再度、加熱開始ボタン10を押すことで、途中から残りの加熱が行われる。 The pause button 12 is a button that is pressed when the user temporarily stops heating during heating. In addition, when the heating is temporarily stopped, the user presses the heating start button 10 again, and the remaining heating is performed halfway.
 図2は、本実施の形態に係る電子レンジ1の概略構成図である。 FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the microwave oven 1 according to the present embodiment.
 電子レンジ1は、高周波による食品等の加熱が可能であり、食品等の被加熱物を収納する加熱庫13内に、高周波を出力する加熱部であるマグネトロン14が設けられている。マグネトロン14により、高周波が加熱庫13に供給されて、食品が加熱される。マグネトロン14は、加熱制御部15により制御される。 The microwave oven 1 is capable of heating food or the like by high frequency, and a magnetron 14 which is a heating unit for outputting high frequency is provided in a heating chamber 13 for storing objects to be heated such as food. The high frequency is supplied to the heating chamber 13 by the magnetron 14 to heat the food. The magnetron 14 is controlled by the heating control unit 15.
 電子レンジ1は、照明16、および、照明16が設けられたのと同じ側面に、撮影部であるカメラ17を備えている。 The microwave oven 1 is provided with the illumination 16 and the camera 17 which is a photographing unit on the same side as the illumination 16 is provided.
 カメラ17は、加熱庫13内の映像を撮影する。カメラ17が照明16と同じ側面に配置されているので、逆光になることなく、加熱庫13内が撮影される。 The camera 17 captures an image in the heating chamber 13. Since the camera 17 is disposed on the same side as the illumination 16, the inside of the heating storage 13 is photographed without being backlit.
 筐体2には、ドア3の開閉検知のためのドアスイッチ18が設けられている。ドア3には、このドアスイッチ18を押し込むための突起部19が設けられている。なお、これらのドア3の開閉検知の構成は一例であり、他の構成を用いることもできる。 The housing 2 is provided with a door switch 18 for detecting the opening and closing of the door 3. The door 3 is provided with a projection 19 for pushing the door switch 18. In addition, the structure of opening / closing detection of these doors 3 is an example, and another structure can also be used.
 加熱庫13には、弁当、おにぎり、および惣菜等の商品(被加熱物)が入れられる。それらの商品それぞれには、商品の加熱制御情報としての、加熱パワーおよび加熱時間が表示された、貼付物であるシール20(図3参照)が貼付されている。 In the heating chamber 13, goods (food to be heated) such as a lunch box, a rice ball, and a side dish are placed. On each of these products, a seal 20 (see FIG. 3), which is a pasted product, on which heating power and heating time are displayed as heating control information of the product is attached.
 このシール20には、一般的な家庭用の電子レンジで加熱する時の目安として、例えば500Wの加熱パワーで加熱する場合の加熱時間と、業務用の電子レンジで、大きい加熱パワーで短時間、加熱する時の目安として、例えば1500Wの加熱パワーで加熱する場合の加熱時間とが併記されている。 This seal 20 has a heating time for heating with a heating power of 500 W, for example, as a standard when heating with a general household microwave oven, and a large heating power for a short time with a microwave oven for business use. As a standard for heating, for example, a heating time in the case of heating with a heating power of 1500 W is also described.
 具体的に、シール20には、例えば、「500W2分00秒 1500W0分40秒」等と表示されている(図3参照)。 Specifically, for example, "500 W 2 minutes 00 seconds 1500 W 0 minutes 40 seconds" or the like is displayed on the seal 20 (see FIG. 3).
 より具体的には、加熱制御情報は、所定の加熱パワーでの加熱量を表す数字である第1文字列、例えば「500」と、その加熱パワーの単位を表す第2文字列、例えば「W」と、その加熱パワーでの加熱時間である数字である第3文字列、例えば「2」と、その加熱時間の単位を表す第4文字列、例えば「分」と、その加熱パワーでの加熱時間を示す数字である第5文字列、例えば「00」と、その加熱時間の単位を表す第6文字列、例えば「秒」とをこの順に含む文字列である。 More specifically, the heating control information is a first character string representing a heating amount at a predetermined heating power, for example "500", and a second character string representing a unit of the heating power, for example "W" And a third character string which is a number which is the heating time at the heating power, eg "2", and a fourth character string representing the unit of the heating time, eg "minute" and the heating at the heating power It is a character string including, in this order, a fifth character string indicating a time, for example, "00", and a sixth character string indicating a unit of heating time, for example, "seconds".
 また、加熱制御情報は、前述した所定の加熱パワーよりも大きい加熱パワーの加熱量を表す数字である第7文字列、例えば「1500」と、その加熱パワーの単位を表す第8文字列、例えば「W」と、その加熱パワーでの加熱時間である数字である第9文字列、例えば「0」と、その加熱時間の単位を表す第10文字列、例えば「分」と、その加熱パワーでの加熱時間を示す数字である第11文字列、例えば「40」と、その加熱時間の単位を表す第12文字列、例えば「秒」とを、この順に含む文字列である。 Further, the heating control information is a seventh character string representing the heating amount of the heating power larger than the predetermined heating power described above, for example "1500" and an eighth character string representing the unit of the heating power, for example "W" and the ninth character string which is a number which is the heating time at the heating power, eg "0", and the tenth character string representing the unit of the heating time, eg "minute" and the heating power An eleventh character string indicating a heating time of, for example, "40", and a twelfth character string indicating a unit of the heating time, for example, "second" are in this order a string.
 なお、本実施の形態では、第2文字列、および、第8文字列として、熱量を表すSI単位である「W(ワット)」を用いたが、加熱パワーの単位を表すものであれば、他の文字または単位でもよい。また、第4文字列、第6文字列、第10文字列、および、第12文字列として、時間の単位を表す文字として「分」または「秒」を用いたが、時間の単位を表すものであれば、他の文字または単位でもよい。 In the present embodiment, “W (Watt)”, which is an SI unit representing heat quantity, is used as the second character string and the eighth character string, but if it represents a unit of heating power, It may be another character or unit. Moreover, although "minute" or "second" was used as a character showing a unit of time as a 4th character string, a 6th character string, a 10th character string, and a 12th character string, a unit of time is shown If it is, it may be another character or unit.
 読取部21は、カメラ17によって撮影された画像から、商品に付与された加熱制御情報23が表示されている個所を抽出し、加熱制御情報23の文字(少なくとも数字を含む)を読み取る。 The reading unit 21 extracts a portion where the heating control information 23 attached to the product is displayed from the image captured by the camera 17, and reads characters (including at least numbers) of the heating control information 23.
 ここで、加熱制御部15、読取部21、および加熱制御情報算出部30(後述)の機能の少なくとも一部は、一例として、マイクロコンピュータおよび周辺回路によって実現されてもよい。 Here, at least a part of the functions of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21, and the heating control information calculation unit 30 (described later) may be realized by, for example, a microcomputer and a peripheral circuit.
 なお、このマイクロコンピュータおよび周辺回路は、後述する制御を行うものであれば、どのような形態であってもよい。加熱制御部15、読取部21、および加熱制御情報算出部30の機能の少なくとも一部は、演算処理部と、制御プログラムを記憶する記憶部とで構成されていてもよい。演算処理部としては、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)、およびCPU(Central Processing Unit)が例示される。記憶部としては、メモリが例示される。記憶部に記録されている制御プログラムが、演算処理部によって実行される。 The microcomputer and the peripheral circuit may have any form as long as the control described later is performed. At least a part of the functions of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21, and the heating control information calculation unit 30 may be configured by an arithmetic processing unit and a storage unit that stores a control program. As an arithmetic processing part, MPU (Micro Processing Unit) and CPU (Central Processing Unit) are illustrated. A memory is exemplified as the storage unit. The control program stored in the storage unit is executed by the arithmetic processing unit.
 また、加熱制御部15、読取部21、および加熱制御情報算出部30の機能の少なくとも一部は、ハードロジックで構成されてもよい。ハードロジックで構成すれば、処理速度の向上に有効である。各構成要素は、一つの半導体チップで構成されてもよいし、物理的に複数の半導体チップで構成されてもよい。複数の半導体チップで、加熱制御部15、読取部21、および加熱制御情報算出部30の機能の少なくとも一部を構成した場合には、後述する各制御を、それぞれ別の半導体チップで実現することもできる。 In addition, at least a part of the functions of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21, and the heating control information calculation unit 30 may be configured by hard logic. If configured with hard logic, it is effective to improve processing speed. Each component may be configured by one semiconductor chip or may be physically configured by a plurality of semiconductor chips. When at least a part of the functions of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21, and the heating control information calculation unit 30 are constituted by a plurality of semiconductor chips, each control described later should be realized by a separate semiconductor chip. You can also.
 図3は、商品に付与されたシール20の一例を示す図である。 FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the seal 20 applied to the product.
 シール20には、商品名22、加熱制御情報23、金額情報24、消費期限情報25、商品を特定するコード記号の一例であるバーコード26、栄養情報27、および、お知らせ情報28等、いろいろな情報が表示されている。 The sticker 20 includes various items such as a product name 22, heating control information 23, amount information 24, consumption term information 25, bar code 26 which is an example of a code symbol specifying a product, nutrition information 27, and notification information 28, etc. Information is displayed.
 このような様々な情報の中から、加熱制御情報23を抽出しやすいように、シール20には、加熱制御情報23を囲むように形成された、矩形状の位置指定マークである目印枠29が表示されている。 In order to easily extract the heating control information 23 from such various information, the seal 20 has a mark frame 29 which is a rectangular position designation mark formed so as to surround the heating control information 23. It is displayed.
 読取部21は、カメラ17によって撮影された画像から、まず、目印枠29を抽出する。次に、読取部21は、目印枠29で囲まれた英数字を「500W2001500W040」という文字列で読み取る。ここで、読取部21は、「分」、「秒」といった時間の単位を表す文字は読み取らない、または、読み取ったとしても解析には用いない。 The reading unit 21 first extracts the mark frame 29 from the image captured by the camera 17. Next, the reading unit 21 reads the alphanumeric characters surrounded by the mark frame 29 with the character string “500 W 2001500 W 040”. Here, the reading unit 21 does not read characters representing a unit of time such as "minutes" and "seconds", or does not use them for analysis even if they are read.
 そして、読取部21は、予め定められた解析ルールに従い、文字列を、「W」までの数字列、「W」の後の3桁の数字列、その数字列に続く「W」までの数字列、および、「W」の後の3桁の数字列の4つに分解し、「500」、「200」、「1500」、「040」を得る。 Then, the reading unit 21 follows the predetermined analysis rule, and the character string is a number string up to “W”, a 3-digit number string after “W”, a number up to “W” following the number string Break it up into four of the sequence and the three digit string after the "W" to get "500", "200", "1500", "040".
 さらに、読取部21は、2番目の数字列および4番目の数字列それぞれの、最初の1桁の単位が「分」であり、後の2桁の単位が「秒」であるとして解析する。 Furthermore, the reading unit 21 analyzes that the unit of the first digit of each of the second digit string and the fourth digit string is “minute” and the unit of the second digit is “second”.
 また、読取部21は、1番目の数字列が加熱パワーであり、2番目の数字列の加熱時間と対応していて、3番目の数字列が加熱パワーであり、4番目の数字列の加熱時間と対応しているとして解析する。 In the reading unit 21, the first digit string is the heating power, which corresponds to the heating time of the second digit string, the third digit string is the heating power, and the fourth digit string is heated. Analyze as corresponding to time.
 この結果、読取部21は、「500Wで2分」、「1500Wで40秒」という加熱制御情報を読み取る。 As a result, the reading unit 21 reads the heating control information “2 minutes at 500 W” and “40 seconds at 1500 W”.
 図2に戻って、電子レンジ1の説明を続ける。使用者は、ドア3を開けて、商品を加熱庫13に入れる。そして、使用者は、ドア3を閉じて加熱開始ボタン10を押す。読取部21は、カメラ17により撮影した加熱庫13内部の画像から、上述したように加熱制御情報を読み取る。 Returning to FIG. 2, the description of the microwave oven 1 is continued. The user opens the door 3 and places the product in the heating cabinet 13. Then, the user closes the door 3 and presses the heating start button 10. The reading unit 21 reads the heating control information from the image in the heating chamber 13 taken by the camera 17 as described above.
 読取部21は、読み取った加熱制御情報を、加熱制御情報算出部30に送る。加熱制御情報算出部30は、パワー変換部31と切替部32とを有している。 The reading unit 21 sends the read heating control information to the heating control information calculation unit 30. The heating control information calculation unit 30 has a power conversion unit 31 and a switching unit 32.
 次に、パワー変換部31について説明する。まず、電子レンジの、機種の違いによる、最大出力できる加熱パワー(以下、最大出力)の違いについて説明する。 Next, the power conversion unit 31 will be described. First, the difference in heating power (hereinafter referred to as maximum output) that can be maximum output depending on the type of microwave oven will be described.
 一般に、電子レンジの最大出力は、機種によって異なっている。従来の標準的な電子レンジでは、家庭用の電子レンジの最大出力は500Wであり、業務用の電子レンジの最大出力は1500Wである場合が多い。 In general, the maximum output of the microwave oven varies depending on the model. In a conventional standard microwave oven, the maximum output of a household microwave oven is 500 W, and the maximum output of a business microwave oven is often 1500 W.
 しかし、より強い加熱パワーを出力させることで、加熱時間を短縮したい、という使用者からの要望が常にある。そこで、近年、電子レンジ1への電源入力の、電圧および電流が同じであっても、加熱パワーへの変換効率を改善し、最大出力を高くした電子レンジが販売されつつある。 However, there is always a demand from the user for shortening the heating time by outputting stronger heating power. Therefore, in recent years, even when the voltage and current of the power supply input to the microwave oven 1 are the same, a microwave oven with improved conversion efficiency to heating power and high maximum output is being sold.
 例えば、家庭用であれば最大出力が800W、業務用であれば最大出力が1800W等の電子レンジが販売されつつある。このため、市場には、従来の電子レンジ(例えば、最大出力が500Wの家庭用の電子レンジ、または、最大出力が1500Wの業務用の電子レンジ)と、近年、販売されつつある電子レンジ(例えば、最大出力が800Wの家庭用の電子レンジ、または、最大出力が1800Wの業務用の電子レンジ)とが混在している。このため、電子レンジの機種ごとに、最大出力が異なる状況になっている。 For example, microwave ovens having a maximum output of 800 W for household use and a maximum output of 1800 W for commercial use are being sold. For this reason, conventional microwave ovens (for example, household microwave ovens with a maximum output of 500 W or commercial microwave ovens with a maximum output of 1500 W) and microwave ovens (eg, with a maximum output of 1500 W) are on the market in recent years The maximum output is 800 W for a household microwave oven, or the maximum output is for a commercial microwave oven at 1800 W). For this reason, the maximum output differs depending on the type of microwave oven.
 一方、商品に付与される加熱制御情報23(例えば、シール20に記載される加熱パワーおよび加熱時間)を、様々な加熱パワー、および、それぞれの加熱パワーに対応する加熱時間のすべての組合せとすることは困難である。 On the other hand, the heating control information 23 (for example, the heating power and heating time described in the seal 20) given to the goods are various heating powers and all combinations of heating times corresponding to the respective heating powers. It is difficult.
 このため、従来の、最大出力の低い電子レンジと、近年販売された、最大出力の高い電子レンジとが、共通で使えるように、シール20に記載された加熱パワーを、最大出力の低い電子レンジに合わせた表示を行う。 Therefore, the heating power described in the seal 20 can be used in common with the conventional low-power microwave oven and the high-power microwave oven sold in recent years, the low-power microwave oven Display according to
 例えば、家庭用の標準的な加熱パワーである500W、および、それに対応した加熱時間、ならびに、業務用の標準的な加熱パワーである1500W、および、それに対応した加熱時間の、2つの組合せのみが、加熱制御情報としてシール20に表示される。 For example, only two combinations of a standard heating power of 500 W for household use, and a corresponding heating time, and a standard heating power of 1500 W for commercial use and a corresponding heating time , Is displayed on the seal 20 as heating control information.
 これにより、最大出力の高い電子レンジを用いて、使用者が、その最大出力の加熱パワーでの加熱時間として、シール20に表示された加熱時間(以下、表示時間)よりも短い加熱時間を、手動で設定して使うことができる。 As a result, using a high maximum power microwave oven, the user can set a heating time shorter than the heating time (hereinafter referred to as the display time) displayed on the seal 20 as the heating time at the maximum heating power. It can be set manually and used.
 また、使用者は、最大出力の高い電子レンジであっても、電子レンジの加熱パワーを抑えて、従来と同様の低い加熱パワーで、表示時間を用いて、加熱することもできる。 In addition, even in the case of a microwave oven having a high maximum output, the user can also perform heating using the display time with the same low heating power as in the prior art by suppressing the heating power of the microwave oven.
 しかし、例えば、購入された食品を、電子レンジで加熱し、提供する加熱サービスをする販売店では、使用者が、多くの客の対応をしつつ、表示時間とは異なる加熱時間を正確に設定することは困難である。このため、販売店の店員は、電子レンジの最大出力で加熱せず、表示時間に対応した低い加熱パワーで加熱することになる。そうすると、本来、その電子レンジが有する高い最大出力を活かすことができず、加熱時間を短縮できない。 However, for example, at a store that provides a heating service by heating and providing the purchased food with a microwave oven, the user sets the heating time accurately which is different from the display time while dealing with many customers. It is difficult to do. For this reason, the store clerk of the store does not heat at the maximum output of the microwave, but heats at a low heating power corresponding to the display time. Then, originally, the high maximum output of the microwave oven can not be utilized, and the heating time can not be shortened.
 この点を解消するために、電子レンジ1は、パワー変換部31を備えている。パワー変換部31は、商品に付与された加熱制御情報23としてシール20に記載された、加熱パワーおよび加熱時間の組合わせのうち、少なくとも1つ(第1の加熱パワーおよび第1の加熱時間)を、読取部21から受け取る。 In order to eliminate this point, the microwave oven 1 is provided with a power converter 31. The power conversion unit 31 is at least one of the combination of heating power and heating time described on the seal 20 as the heating control information 23 given to the product (first heating power and first heating time) Are received from the reading unit 21.
 また、パワー変換部31は、電子レンジ1で加熱できる最大出力の数値を、加熱制御部15から受け取る。 In addition, the power conversion unit 31 receives from the heating control unit 15 the numerical value of the maximum output that can be heated by the microwave oven 1.
 そして、パワー変換部31は、加熱制御情報23に含まれる加熱時間を、電子レンジ1の最大出力に対応する加熱時間に変換する、パワー変換演算を行う。電子レンジ1では、食品に投入するトータルの加熱熱量(加熱パワーと加熱時間との積)が等しければ、等しい加熱ができるので、加熱パワーと加熱時間との積が等しくなるように、加熱制御情報23に含まれる加熱時間を変換すればよい。 Then, the power conversion unit 31 performs a power conversion operation to convert the heating time included in the heating control information 23 into the heating time corresponding to the maximum output of the microwave oven 1. In the microwave oven 1, if the total amount of heat applied to the food (product of the heating power and the heating time) is equal, equal heating can be performed, so that the product of the heating power and the heating time becomes equal, heating control information The heating time included in 23 may be converted.
 具体的には、パワー変換部31は、加熱制御情報23に含まれる、加熱パワーとその加熱パワーに対応する加熱時間との積を、加熱制御部15から受け取った最大出力で除す。このように、パワー変換部31は、加熱制御情報23に含まれる加熱時間を、電子レンジ1の最大出力に対応する加熱時間に変換するパワー変換演算を行う。 Specifically, the power conversion unit 31 divides the product of the heating power and the heating time corresponding to the heating power, which is included in the heating control information 23, by the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15. Thus, the power conversion unit 31 performs a power conversion operation to convert the heating time included in the heating control information 23 into the heating time corresponding to the maximum output of the microwave oven 1.
 例えば、読取部21が、加熱パワー1500Wの加熱時間として、加熱時間40秒を読み込んだ場合、パワー変換部31は、40秒と1500Wとを掛け算した積である60000Jを、加熱制御部15から受け取った最大出力である1800Wで割り算して、33秒の加熱時間を算出する。なお、ここでは小数点以下の値は、便宜上切り捨てている。算出された加熱パワーおよび加熱時間が、それぞれ、第2の加熱パワーおよび第2の加熱時間である。 For example, when the reading unit 21 reads a heating time of 40 seconds as the heating time of the heating power 1500 W, the power conversion unit 31 receives 60000 J, which is the product of 40 seconds and 1500 W, from the heating control unit 15 The heating time is calculated as 33 seconds by dividing by the maximum output of 1800 W. Here, the value after the decimal point is truncated for convenience. The calculated heating power and heating time are respectively the second heating power and the second heating time.
 なお、パワー変換部31が行うパワー変換演算は、必ずしも、加熱制御情報23に含まれる、加熱パワーとその加熱パワーに対応する加熱時間との積を、最大出力で除する演算である必要はない。 The power conversion operation performed by the power conversion unit 31 does not necessarily have to be the operation of dividing the product of the heating power and the heating time corresponding to the heating power contained in the heating control information 23 by the maximum output. .
 要するに、加熱制御情報23に含まれる、加熱パワーおよびその加熱パワーに対応する加熱時間の組合せと、電子レンジ1の最大出力である加熱パワーおよびそれに対応する加熱時間の組合せとが反比例するという関係を適用して、演算すればよい。 In short, the relationship between the combination of the heating power and the heating time corresponding to the heating power contained in the heating control information 23 and the combination of the heating power which is the maximum output of the microwave oven 1 and the corresponding heating time is inversely proportional Apply and calculate.
 ここで、パワー変換部31が、商品に付与された加熱制御情報23として、シール20に記載された、加熱パワーおよび加熱時間の組合せを、複数、読取部21から受け取った場合について説明する。 Here, the case where the power conversion unit 31 receives a plurality of combinations of heating power and heating time described on the seal 20 from the reading unit 21 as the heating control information 23 applied to the product will be described.
 例えば、弁当および惣菜等の商品では、多くの場合には、一般的な家庭用の電子レンジで加熱する時の目安である500Wで加熱する場合の加熱時間と、より大きい加熱パワーを備える、業務用の電子レンジで加熱する時の目安である1500Wで加熱する場合の加熱時間とが併記されている。 For example, products such as lunch boxes and sugar beets often have a heating time for heating at 500 W, which is a standard when heating in a general household microwave oven, and a larger heating power. The heating time for heating at 1500 W, which is a standard for heating with a microwave oven, is also described.
 このような場合には、小さい加熱パワーおよびその加熱パワーに対応する加熱時間の組合せ、ならびに、より大きい加熱パワーおよびその加熱パワーに対応する加熱時間の組合せのうち、いずれの組合せに基づいて、上述のパワー変換演算をしてもよい。通常は、いずれの組合せに基づいてパワー変換演算しても、ほぼ同じ演算結果となる。 In such a case, based on any combination of the small heating power and the combination of the heating time corresponding to the heating power, and the combination of the larger heating power and the heating time corresponding to the heating power. Power conversion operation of In general, the power conversion operation based on any combination results in almost the same operation result.
 より望ましくは、小さい加熱パワーおよびその加熱パワーに対応する加熱時間の組合せ、ならびに、より大きい加熱パワーおよびその加熱パワーに対応する加熱時間の組合せのうち、加熱制御部15から受け取った、最大出力により近い方の加熱パワーおよびそれに対応する加熱時間の組合せに基づいて、パワー変換演算すればよい。 More desirably, of the combination of a small heating power and a heating time corresponding to the heating power, and the combination of a larger heating power and a heating time corresponding to the heating power, the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15 The power conversion operation may be performed based on the combination of the heating power of the closer one and the corresponding heating time.
 例えば、読取部21が、500Wに対応する加熱時間として2分、1500Wに対応する加熱時間として40秒を読み込み、電子レンジ1の最大出力が1800Wである場合には、パワー変換部31は、1500W、および、それに対応する加熱時間である40秒に基づいて、1800Wに対応する加熱時間を算出するほうが望ましい。 For example, if the reading unit 21 reads 2 minutes as the heating time corresponding to 500 W and 40 seconds as the heating time corresponding to 1500 W, and the maximum output of the microwave oven 1 is 1800 W, the power conversion unit 31 measures 1500 W It is more desirable to calculate the heating time corresponding to 1800 W based on the corresponding heating time of 40 seconds.
 ここまでの説明では、電子レンジ1において、食品に投入されるトータルの加熱熱量(加熱パワーと加熱時間との積)が等しければ、等しい加熱ができるとしてきたが、そうならない場合もあることを次に説明する。 In the explanation so far, it has been described that equal heating can be performed if the total amount of heating heat (product of heating power and heating time) input to food is equal in the microwave oven 1, but the following may not be Explain to.
 食品はそれぞれ、吸収できる加熱パワーの容量に限界がある。その限界を超えて加熱パワーを増やしても、食品には吸収されず、マグネトロン14に戻ってマグネトロンを温度上昇させたり、他の部品を温度上昇させたりする。このような、食品が吸収できる加熱パワーの限界を、飽和加熱パワーとする。そうすると、図4に示すように、飽和加熱パワーは、概ね食品の水分含有量(重量)と比例する関係になる。 Each food has a limit on the amount of heating power it can absorb. Even if the heating power is increased beyond the limit, it is not absorbed by the food and returns to the magnetron 14 to raise the temperature of the magnetron or raise other parts. Such a limit of heating power that can be absorbed by food is defined as saturated heating power. If it does so, as shown in FIG. 4, saturated heating power will be in a relation substantially proportional to the water content (weight) of foodstuffs.
 図4において、例えば水分含有量がW1の食品では、加熱パワーはE1までしか吸収されない。このW1を、仮に100g、E1を、仮に1000Wとする。そうすると、水分含有量100gの食品に、1500Wの加熱パワーを投入しても、1800Wの加熱パワーを投入しても、食品が吸収できるのは1000Wであり、残りの500W、800Wの加熱パワーは、食品には入らずに、マグネトロン14および他の部品を温度上昇させることになる。 In FIG. 4, for example, in a food having a water content of W1, the heating power is absorbed only up to E1. Assume that W1 is 100 g and E1 is 1000 W. Then, even if the heating power of 1500 W is applied to the food having a water content of 100 g, the food can absorb 1000 W even if the heating power of 1800 W is input, and the remaining 500 W and 800 W of heating power are Without entering the food, the magnetron 14 and other components will heat up.
 また、水分含有量がW2の食品では、加熱パワーはE2までしか吸収されず、このW2を、仮に200g、E2を、仮に1500Wとする。そうすると、水分含有量200gの食品に、1800Wの加熱パワーを投入しても、食品が吸収できるのは1500Wであり、残りの300Wの加熱パワーは食品には入らずに、マグネトロン14および他の部品を温度上昇させることになる。 Further, in the food having a water content of W2, the heating power is absorbed only up to E2, and this W2 is temporarily assumed to be 200 g and E2 to be 1500 W temporarily. Then, even if the heating power of 1800 W is applied to the food having a water content of 200 g, 1500 W can absorb the food, and the remaining 300 W of heating power does not enter the food, and the magnetron 14 and other parts To raise the temperature.
 このように、飽和加熱パワーが1500Wより小さい食品の場合には、1500Wで加熱しても1800Wで加熱しても、食品が吸収できる加熱パワーは同じであり、1800Wで加熱しても、加熱時間の短縮には寄与しない。 Thus, in the case of food with a saturation heating power of less than 1500 W, the heating power that can be absorbed by the food is the same whether heating at 1500 W or heating at 1800 W, even if heating at 1800 W, the heating time Does not contribute to shortening of
 図5に、水分含有量と、食品が吸収できる適切な上限パワーとの関係を表で示す。 The relationship between the water content and the appropriate upper limit power that the food can absorb is shown in the table in FIG.
 例えば、水分含有量100gの食品であれば、飽和加熱パワーが1000Wであり、水分含有量100g未満の食品であれば、上限500Wで加熱することが望ましい。 For example, in the case of a food having a water content of 100 g, it is desirable to heat the food at an upper limit of 500 W if the food has a saturation heating power of 1000 W and a water content of less than 100 g.
 また、水分含有量200gの食品での飽和加熱パワーが1500Wとすると、水分含有量100g以上200g未満の食品であれば、上限1000Wで加熱することが望ましい。 Further, assuming that the saturation heating power of a food having a water content of 200 g is 1,500 W, it is desirable to heat the food at an upper limit of 1000 W if the food has a water content of 100 g to less than 200 g.
 また、水分含有量300gの食品での飽和加熱パワーが1800Wとすると、水分含有量200g以上300g未満の食品であれば、上限1500Wで加熱することが望ましい。水分含有量300g以上の食品であれば、上限1800Wで加熱することが望ましい。 Further, assuming that the saturation heating power of a food having a water content of 300 g is 1,800 W, it is desirable to heat the food at an upper limit of 1,500 W if the food has a water content of 200 g or more and less than 300 g. In the case of a food having a water content of 300 g or more, heating at an upper limit of 1800 W is desirable.
 図6に、食品の水分含有量と、一定温度まで加熱するのに必要な加熱時間との関係を示す。 FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the water content of the food and the heating time required to heat the food to a certain temperature.
 図6より明らかなように、食品の水分含有量がW1未満(例えば100g未満)の領域では、加熱パワーが1000Wでも1500Wでも1800Wでも、同じ加熱時間が必要になる。 As apparent from FIG. 6, in the region where the water content of the food is less than W1 (for example, less than 100 g), the same heating time is required whether the heating power is 1000 W, 1500 W or 1800 W.
 また食品の水分含有量がW2未満(例えば200g未満)の領域では、加熱パワーが1500Wでも1800Wでも、同じ加熱時間が必要になる。 In the region where the water content of the food is less than W2 (for example, less than 200 g), the same heating time is required whether the heating power is 1500 W or 1800 W.
 加熱パワーが、1500Wおよび1800Wいずれの場合にも、加熱時間と加熱パワーとの積が等しくなるのは、食品の水分含有量がW3以上(例えば300g以上)の領域である。 Where the heating power is 1500 W or 1800 W, the product of the heating time and the heating power is equal in the region where the water content of the food is W3 or more (eg, 300 g or more).
 図7に、加熱パワーが1500Wおよび1800Wのときの、適切な加熱時間の例を示す。 FIG. 7 shows an example of appropriate heating time when the heating power is 1500 W and 1800 W.
 加熱パワーが1500Wでは、水分含有量が200g以上で、水分含有量と加熱時間とが比例の関係になる。 When the heating power is 1500 W, the water content is 200 g or more, and the water content and the heating time have a proportional relationship.
 また、加熱パワーが1800Wでは、水分含有量が300g以上で、水分含有量と加熱時間とが比例の関係になる。 In addition, when the heating power is 1800 W, the water content is 300 g or more, and the water content and the heating time are in a proportional relationship.
 そして、水分含有量が200g以下の領域では、加熱パワーが1500Wでも1800Wでも、必要な加熱時間は同じになる。 Then, in the region where the water content is 200 g or less, the necessary heating time is the same regardless of whether the heating power is 1500 W or 1800 W.
 そして、水分含有量が200g以上300g未満の領域では、1800Wで加熱するほうが1500Wで加熱するより加熱時間は短いが、加熱パワーと加熱時間との積は等しくならない。300g以上において、加熱時間と加熱パワーの積が等しくなる。 And in a region where the water content is 200 g or more and less than 300 g, although heating at 1800 W is shorter than heating at 1500 W, the product of heating power and heating time is not equal. At 300 g or more, the product of the heating time and the heating power is equal.
 図2に戻って、切替部32について説明する。 Returning to FIG. 2, the switching unit 32 will be described.
 上述の実施の形態では、パワー変換部31で、1500Wでの加熱時間から1800Wでの加熱時間を算出する方法を説明した。しかしながら、電子レンジの性質から、食品の水分含有量W3未満(例えば300g未満)の領域では、この算出方法が成り立たない。特に、W2未満(例えば200g未満)の領域では、1800Wで加熱しても1500Wで加熱しても加熱時間に差がない。 In the above-described embodiment, the method of calculating the heating time at 1800 W from the heating time at 1500 W in the power conversion unit 31 has been described. However, due to the nature of the microwave oven, this calculation method does not hold in the region where the water content of the food is less than W3 (eg, less than 300 g). In particular, in the region of less than W2 (e.g., less than 200 g), there is no difference in heating time between heating at 1800 W and heating at 1500 W.
 そこで、切替部32は、読取部21で読取った1500Wでの加熱時間から、パワー変換部31で1800Wでの加熱時間に換算するか、そうではなく、1500Wでの加熱時間をそのまま使うかを切替える。 Therefore, from the heating time at 1500 W read by the reading unit 21, the switching unit 32 switches whether to convert the heating time at 1800 W by the power conversion unit 31 or, instead, to use the heating time at 1500 W as it is .
 具体的に、切替部32は、食品の水分含有量W3(例えば300g)の時の、1500Wでの加熱時間T3(例えば30秒)を基準にして、読取部21で読取った、1500Wでの加熱時間がT3以上(例えば30秒以上)長ければ、パワー変換部31でパワー変換の演算を行う。 Specifically, the switching unit 32 performs heating at 1500 W, which is read by the reading unit 21 based on the heating time T3 (for example, 30 seconds) at 1500 W when the water content W3 of the food (for example, 300 g) If the time is longer than T3 (for example, 30 seconds or more), the power conversion unit 31 performs the power conversion calculation.
 切替部32は、食品の水分含有量W3(例えば300g)の時の、1500Wでの加熱時間T3(例えば30秒)を基準にして、読取部21で読取った、1500Wでの加熱時間が、T3より短ければ(例えば30秒未満であれば)、読み取った1500Wでの加熱時間をそのまま使う。 The switching unit 32 uses the heating time T3 (for example, 30 seconds) at 1500 W when the water content W3 (for example, 300 g) of food is used, and the heating time at 1500 W read by the reading unit 21 is T3. If it is shorter (for example, less than 30 seconds), the heating time at 1500 W read is used as it is.
 加熱制御情報算出部30は、切替部32が加熱パワー変換するかしないかを判定した結果、加熱パワー変換する場合には、パワー変換部31により上述のパワー変換演算を行った加熱時間、および、1800Wの加熱パワーの情報を、加熱制御情報として、加熱制御部15に送る。 When the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines that the heating power conversion is performed as a result of determining whether the switching unit 32 converts the heating power, the heating time at which the power conversion calculation is performed by the power conversion unit 31 and the heating time conversion; Information on heating power of 1800 W is sent to the heating control unit 15 as heating control information.
 一方、加熱制御情報算出部30は、切替部32が加熱パワー変換しないと判定した場合には、読取部21が読み取った情報、即ち1500Wの加熱パワー、および、1500Wでの加熱時間の情報を加熱制御情報として、加熱制御部15に送る。 On the other hand, when the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines that the switching unit 32 does not convert the heating power, the information read by the reading unit 21, that is, the heating power of 1500 W and the information of the heating time at 1500 W are heated. It sends to the heating control unit 15 as control information.
 加熱制御部15は、加熱制御情報算出部30から受けた加熱制御情報を操作表示部6に送り、操作表示部6は、液晶表示器7に、加熱制御情報の加熱時間を表示する。 The heating control unit 15 sends the heating control information received from the heating control information calculation unit 30 to the operation display unit 6, and the operation display unit 6 displays the heating time of the heating control information on the liquid crystal display 7.
 切替部32により加熱パワー変換を行う判定がされたのであれば、パワー切替表示器8が点灯し、パワー変換を行わない判定がされたのであれば、パワー切替表示器8は消灯する。 If it is determined that the heating power conversion is performed by the switching unit 32, the power switching indicator 8 is turned on, and if it is determined that the power conversion is not performed, the power switching indicator 8 is turned off.
 そして加熱制御部15は、加熱制御情報算出部30から受け取った加熱制御情報の、加熱パワーおよび加熱時間で、被加熱物を加熱するよう、マグネトロン14を加熱制御する。 The heating control unit 15 controls the heating of the magnetron 14 so as to heat the object to be heated with the heating power and the heating time of the heating control information received from the heating control information calculation unit 30.
 加熱制御情報算出部30の算出機能について、具体的な数値を当てはめて説明する。加熱パワー1500Wでの加熱時間T3を30秒とすると、読取部21が「1500Wで40秒」を読取った場合には、パワー変換部31が、1500Wと40秒とを掛け算して60000Jを算出し、それを1800Wで割り算して、33秒を算出し、加熱制御情報「1800Wで33秒」として加熱制御部15に送る。 The calculation function of the heating control information calculation unit 30 will be described by applying specific numerical values. Assuming that the heating time T3 at the heating power 1500 W is 30 seconds, when the reading unit 21 reads “40 seconds at 1500 W”, the power conversion unit 31 multiplies 1500 W by 40 seconds to calculate 60000 J. Then, it is divided by 1800 W to calculate 33 seconds, which is sent to the heating control unit 15 as the heating control information “1800 W for 33 seconds”.
 一方、読取部21が「1500Wで20秒」を読取った場合には、加熱制御部15には、そのまま「1500Wで20秒」の加熱制御情報が送られる。 On the other hand, when the reading unit 21 reads "1500 W for 20 seconds", the heating control information of "1500 W for 20 seconds" is sent to the heating control unit 15 as it is.
 次に、本実施の形態の電子レンジ1の動作ステップについて説明する。 Next, the operation steps of the microwave oven 1 of the present embodiment will be described.
 図8は、本実施の形態における、加熱制御部15、読取部21、および、加熱制御情報算出部30の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21 and the heating control information calculation unit 30 in the present embodiment.
 ステップS1で、読取部21は、使用者により加熱開始ボタン10が押されたかどうかを判定し、押されたら(S1,YES)、ステップS2に進む。一方、読取部21は、加熱開始ボタン10が押されなければ(S1,NO)ステップS1を繰り返して、加熱開始ボタン10が押されるのを待つ。 In step S1, the reading unit 21 determines whether or not the heating start button 10 is pressed by the user, and when pressed (S1, YES), the process proceeds to step S2. On the other hand, if the heating start button 10 is not pressed (S1, NO), the reading unit 21 repeats step S1 and waits for the heating start button 10 to be pressed.
 ステップS2では、読取部21は、カメラ17により加熱庫13底面の画像を撮影する。その後、ステップS3に進む。 In step S2, the reading unit 21 causes the camera 17 to capture an image of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 13. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S3.
 ステップS3では、読取部21は、画像の中から目印枠29を探す。目印枠29が見つかると(S3,YES)、ステップS4に進む。一方、読取部21は、目印枠29が見つからなければ(S3,NO)、ステップS11に進む。 In step S3, the reading unit 21 searches for the mark frame 29 in the image. If the mark frame 29 is found (S3, YES), the process proceeds to step S4. On the other hand, if the mark frame 29 is not found (S3, NO), the reading unit 21 proceeds to step S11.
 ステップS4において、読取部21は、目印枠29に囲まれた英数字を読み取り、図3に示すシールの例であれば、「500W2001500W040」の文字列を読み取る。そして、予め定められた解析ルールにより、その文字列を「500Wで2分」、「1500Wで40秒」という二組の加熱制御情報であると解析する。その後、ステップS5に進む。 In step S4, the reading unit 21 reads the alphanumeric characters enclosed by the mark frame 29, and in the case of the example of the seal illustrated in FIG. 3, reads the character string "500W2001500W040". Then, according to a predetermined analysis rule, the character string is analyzed as two sets of heating control information of “2 minutes at 500 W” and “40 seconds at 1500 W”. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S5.
 ステップS5において、切替部32は、パワー変換を行うかどうかを判定する。具体的には読取部21が読み取った加熱制御情報の、1500Wにおける加熱時間がT3以上かどうかを判定し、1500Wにおける加熱時間がT3以上であればパワー変換を行い、T3未満であればパワー変換を行わないと判定する。 In step S5, the switching unit 32 determines whether to perform power conversion. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the heating time at 1500 W of the heating control information read by the reading unit 21 is T3 or more, and the power conversion is performed if the heating time at 1500 W is T3 or more; It is determined not to
 T3を30秒とすると、図3のシールの例であれば「1500W40秒」なので30秒より長いため、切替部32は、パワー変換を行うと判定する。パワー変換を行う場合は(S5,YES)、ステップS6に進む。一方、切替部32が、パワー変換を行わないと判定した場合には(S5,NO)、ステップS10に進む。 Assuming that T3 is 30 seconds, the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is to be performed because “1500 W 40 seconds” in the example of the seal of FIG. 3, which is longer than 30 seconds. If power conversion is to be performed (S5, YES), the process proceeds to step S6. On the other hand, when the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is not performed (S5, NO), the process proceeds to step S10.
 加熱制御情報算出部30は、電子レンジ1の最大出力が1800Wであることを、予め加熱制御部15から受け取っている。そして、ステップS6において、加熱制御情報算出部30は、読取部21から受け取った複数の加熱制御情報のうち、加熱制御部15から受け取った最大出力により近い方の加熱パワーと、それに対応する加熱時間との積を演算する。加熱制御情報算出部30は、複数の加熱制御情報のうち、具体的には、1800Wに近い1500Wと、それに対応する40秒という加熱制御情報を用いて、1500×40=60000Jの演算を行い、更に、60000Jを1800Wで割り算して、33秒の加熱時間を演算する。そしてステップS7に進む。 The heating control information calculation unit 30 receives in advance from the heating control unit 15 that the maximum output of the microwave oven 1 is 1800 W. Then, in step S6, the heating control information calculation unit 30 selects the heating power closer to the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15 among the plurality of pieces of heating control information received from the reading unit 21, and the corresponding heating time Calculate the product of Specifically, the heating control information calculation unit 30 performs an operation of 1500 × 40 = 60000 J using 1500 W close to 1800 W and 40 seconds corresponding to it among the plurality of heating control information, and Further, 60000 J is divided by 1800 W to calculate a heating time of 33 seconds. Then, the process proceeds to step S7.
 ステップS7において、加熱制御情報算出部30は、加熱時間は、上述の演算を行った33秒であり、加熱パワーは変換を行った1800Wであることを、加熱制御部15に送る。加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6のパワー切替表示器8を点灯させる。そしてステップS8に進む。 In step S7, the heating control information calculation unit 30 sends the heating control unit 15 that the heating time is 33 seconds after the above calculation and the heating power is 1800 W after conversion. The heating control unit 15 turns on the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S8.
 ステップS8において、加熱制御部15は、加熱時間を、操作表示部6の液晶表示器7に表示させる。この場合は、「33秒」と表示させてステップS9に進む。 In step S8, the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display the heating time. In this case, “33 seconds” is displayed and the process proceeds to step S9.
 そしてステップS9において、加熱制御部15は、マグネトロン14を駆動して加熱を開始する。加熱中、操作表示部6の液晶表示器7は、33秒からカウントダウン表示を行い、パワー切替表示器8は点灯をし続ける。 Then, in step S9, the heating control unit 15 drives the magnetron 14 to start heating. During heating, the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 performs countdown display from 33 seconds, and the power switching display 8 continues to light.
 ステップS5においてパワー変換を行わない場合、例えば読取部21が読み取った1500Wの加熱時間が、T3(例えば30秒)より短い20秒であった場合等には(S5,NO)ステップS10に進む。ステップS10では、加熱制御情報算出部30は、パワー変換を行わず、読み取られた加熱制御情報である、加熱パワーである1500W、および、加熱時間である20秒を、加熱制御部15に送る。加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6のパワー切替表示器8を消灯させる。そしてステップS8に進む。 If power conversion is not performed in step S5, for example, if the heating time of 1500 W read by the reading unit 21 is 20 seconds shorter than T3 (for example, 30 seconds) (S5, NO), the process proceeds to step S10. In step S10, the heating control information calculation unit 30 does not perform power conversion, and sends to the heating control unit 15 the heating power 1500 W that is the heating control information that has been read, and 20 seconds that is the heating time. The heating control unit 15 turns off the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S8.
 ステップS8では、加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6の液晶表示器7に「20秒」と表示させる。 In step S8, the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display “20 seconds”.
 また、ステップS3で目印枠が見つからない場合(S3,NO)には、ステップS11に進む。目印枠が見つからない場合には、元々、加熱制御情報が表示されていない食品である等の、使用者の操作ミス等が原因であることも考えられる。このため、液晶表示器7は注意喚起の表示を行って、加熱は行われない。 If no mark frame is found in step S3 (S3, NO), the process proceeds to step S11. If the mark frame is not found, it may be considered that the user's operation error or the like, such as the food on which the heating control information is not originally displayed, is the cause. For this reason, the liquid crystal display 7 displays a reminder and heating is not performed.
 このように、本実施の形態によれば、読取部21が、商品に表示された加熱制御情報23の文字(少なくとも英数字を含む)を読み取り、その加熱制御情報に基づいて、加熱制御部15がマグネトロン14を制御する。これにより、店員が、商品の加熱時間を入力したり、商品に対応したボタンを選択したりすることなく、自動的に加熱時間が設定される。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the reading unit 21 reads characters (including at least alphanumeric characters) of the heating control information 23 displayed on the product, and the heating control unit 15 is read based on the heating control information. Controls the magnetron 14. As a result, the salesperson automatically sets the heating time without inputting the heating time of the product or selecting the button corresponding to the product.
 また、電子レンジが、商品に付与された加熱パワーよりも、大きい加熱パワーを出力できる場合には、その最大出力で加熱することができる。これにより、商品に付与された加熱時間よりも短い加熱時間で、商品を加熱することができる。 Moreover, when the microwave oven can output heating power larger than the heating power provided to goods, it can heat with the maximum output. Thereby, goods can be heated by heating time shorter than the heating time given to goods.
 また、切替部32を設けることにより、表示されている加熱パワーよりも大きな加熱パワーで加熱しても、加熱時間の時短効果がない場合には、表示されている通りの加熱時間で加熱し、無駄なエネルギーが消費されない。これにより、被加熱物を、適切な加熱パワーで加熱することができる。 Further, by providing the switching unit 32, even if heating is performed with a heating power larger than the heating power displayed, heating is performed with the heating time as shown if there is no effect of shortening the heating time. Wasteful energy is not consumed. Thus, the object to be heated can be heated with an appropriate heating power.
 なお、本実施の形態では、切替部の切り替えの閾値を、図6に示す1500Wにおける加熱時間のT3としたが、他の加熱パワーでの加熱時間により切り替えてもよい。また、加熱パワーが1500Wでも、閾値をT3ではなくT2として、T2以上T3未満の領域については、1800Wでの加熱時間を別算出式で算出してもよい。また、1600Wまたは1700W等、別の加熱パワーでの加熱時間を算出してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the switching threshold of the switching unit is T3 of the heating time at 1500 W shown in FIG. 6, but may be switched depending on the heating time with another heating power. Further, even if the heating power is 1500 W, the threshold may be T2 instead of T3, and the heating time at 1800 W may be calculated by another calculation formula for a region of T2 or more and less than T3. Moreover, you may calculate heating time in another heating power, such as 1600W or 1700W.
 (第2の実施の形態)
 次に、本開示の第2の実施の形態について、図9に基づいて説明する。
Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described based on FIG.
 図9において、第1の実施の形態で説明した図3の構成要素と同じ機能を有する情報には、同じ符号を付して、説明を省略する。 In FIG. 9, the information having the same function as the component of FIG. 3 described in the first embodiment is assigned the same reference numeral, and the description is omitted.
 図9は、第2の実施の形態のシール20の例であるが、パワー変換を行うことが、シール20に、あらかじめ定めた目印であるパワー変換記号33として印刷されている。 FIG. 9 is an example of the seal 20 according to the second embodiment, but performing the power conversion is printed on the seal 20 as a power conversion symbol 33 which is a predetermined mark.
 図10に、本実施の形態に係る電子レンジ1の概略構成図を示す。 FIG. 10 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a microwave oven 1 according to the present embodiment.
 図10において、第1の実施の形態で説明した、図2の構成要素と同じ機能を有する要素については、同じ符号を付して、その説明を省略する。図2の構成と比較して、図10の構成は、読取部21が目印読取部34を備えている点で異なる。 In FIG. 10, elements having the same functions as the elements of FIG. 2 described in the first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted. Compared with the configuration of FIG. 2, the configuration of FIG. 10 is different in that the reading unit 21 includes the mark reading unit 34.
 読取部21は、カメラ17によって撮影された画像から、まず、目印枠29を抽出する。そして、目印読取部34は、目印枠29の近傍にパワー変換記号33があるかどうかを探す。 The reading unit 21 first extracts the mark frame 29 from the image captured by the camera 17. Then, the mark reading unit 34 searches for the power conversion symbol 33 in the vicinity of the mark frame 29.
 例えば、目印読取部34は、目印枠29の矩形の、短辺の横の近傍に、塗りつぶされた星形状があるかどうかを判定して、パワー変換記号33を探す。このパワー変換記号33が見つかると、切替部32は、パワー変換を行うと判定し、見つからないと、切替部32は、パワー変換を行わないと判定する。 For example, the mark reading unit 34 searches for the power conversion symbol 33 by determining whether or not there is a filled star shape in the vicinity of the short side of the rectangle of the mark frame 29. If the power conversion symbol 33 is found, the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is to be performed, and if not, the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is not to be performed.
 読取部21は、加熱制御情報算出部30に対して、読取った加熱制御情報23を送る。読取部21は、目印読取部34で読取られたパワー変換記号33があるかないかの情報も併せて、加熱制御情報算出部30に送る。 The reading unit 21 sends the read heating control information 23 to the heating control information calculating unit 30. The reading unit 21 also sends information on the presence or absence of the power conversion symbol 33 read by the mark reading unit 34 to the heating control information calculation unit 30.
 加熱制御情報算出部30では、切替部32が、読取部21から送られてきた、パワー変換記号33があるかないかの情報を基に、パワー変換を行うか否かを切替える。切替部32がパワー変換を行うと判定した場合には、パワー変換部31がパワー変換を行う。切替部32がパワー変換を行わないと判定した場合には、パワー変換部31はパワー変換を行わない。 In the heating control information calculation unit 30, the switching unit 32 switches whether to perform power conversion based on the information sent from the reading unit 21 whether or not there is the power conversion symbol 33. When the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is to be performed, the power conversion unit 31 performs power conversion. If the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is not performed, the power conversion unit 31 does not perform power conversion.
 このパワー変換については、第1の実施の形態と同様である。 The power conversion is similar to that of the first embodiment.
 例えば、図9に記載のシール20の例であれば、1500Wと40秒とを掛け算して60000Jを算出し、それを1800Wで除算して33秒を算出する。その後の動作は、第1の実施の形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。 For example, in the case of the example of the seal 20 shown in FIG. 9, 1500 W is multiplied by 40 seconds to calculate 60000 J, which is divided by 1800 W to calculate 33 seconds. The subsequent operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, so the description will be omitted.
 図11は、第2の実施の形態における、加熱制御部15、読取部21、および、加熱制御情報算出部30の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21 and the heating control information calculation unit 30 in the second embodiment.
 ステップS101で、読取部21は、使用者により加熱開始ボタン10が押されたかどうかを判定し、押されたと判定したら(S101,YES)、ステップS102に進む。一方、読取部21は、加熱開始ボタン10が押されなければ(S101,NO)、ステップS101を繰り返して、加熱開始ボタン10が押されるのを待つ。 In step S101, the reading unit 21 determines whether the heating start button 10 has been pressed by the user, and when it is determined that the heating start button 10 has been pressed (S101, YES), the process proceeds to step S102. On the other hand, if the heating start button 10 is not pressed (S101, NO), the reading unit 21 repeats step S101 and waits for the heating start button 10 to be pressed.
 ステップS102では、読取部21は、カメラ17により、加熱庫13底面の画像を撮影する。その後、ステップS103に進む。 In step S102, the reading unit 21 causes the camera 17 to capture an image of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 13. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S103.
 ステップS103では、読取部21は、画像の中から目印枠29を探す。目印枠29が見つかると(S103,YES)、ステップS104に進む。一方、読取部21は、目印枠29が見つからなければ(S103,NO)、ステップS111に進む。 In step S103, the reading unit 21 searches for a mark frame 29 in the image. If the mark frame 29 is found (S103, YES), the process proceeds to step S104. On the other hand, if the mark frame 29 is not found (S103, NO), the reading unit 21 proceeds to step S111.
 ステップS104において、読取部21は、目印枠29に囲まれた英数字を読み取り、図9に示すシールの例であれば「500W2001500W040」の文字列を読み取る。そして、読取部21は、予め定められた解析ルールにより、その文字列を「500Wで2分」、「1500Wで40秒」という二組の加熱制御情報であると解析する。その後、ステップS105に進む。 In step S104, the reading unit 21 reads the alphanumeric characters surrounded by the mark frame 29, and in the case of the example of the seal illustrated in FIG. 9, the character string "500W2001500W040" is read. Then, the reading unit 21 analyzes the character string as two sets of heating control information “2 minutes at 500 W” and “40 seconds at 1500 W” according to a predetermined analysis rule. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S105.
 ステップS105においては、目印読取部34が、シール20に、パワー変換記号33があるかないかを判定する。図9のシール20の例であれば、塗りつぶされた、星形状のパワー変換記号33があることが判定される。そして、切替部32は、パワー変換を行うと判定する。パワー変換を行うと判定された場合は(S105,YES)、ステップS106に進む。一方、パワー変換を行わないと判定された場合には(S105,NO)、ステップS110に進む。 In step S105, the mark reading unit 34 determines whether or not the power conversion symbol 33 is present on the seal 20. In the example of the seal 20 of FIG. 9, it is determined that there is a star-shaped power conversion symbol 33 that is filled. Then, the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is to be performed. If it is determined that power conversion is to be performed (S105, YES), the process proceeds to step S106. On the other hand, when it is determined that the power conversion is not to be performed (S105, NO), the process proceeds to step S110.
 加熱制御情報算出部30は、電子レンジ1の最大出力が1800Wであることを、予め加熱制御部15から受け取っている。そして、ステップS106において、加熱制御情報算出部30は、読取部21から受け取った、複数の加熱制御情報のうち、加熱制御部15から受け取った最大出力により近い方の加熱パワーと、それに対応する加熱時間との積を演算する。 The heating control information calculation unit 30 receives in advance from the heating control unit 15 that the maximum output of the microwave oven 1 is 1800 W. Then, in step S106, the heating control information calculation unit 30 selects the heating power closer to the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15 among the plurality of pieces of heating control information received from the reading unit 21, and the corresponding heating Calculate the product of time.
 具体的には、加熱制御情報算出部30は、最大出力1800Wにより近い1500Wと、それに対応する40秒という加熱制御情報を用いて、1500×40=60000Jの演算を行う。そして、加熱制御情報算出部30は、さらに、60000Jを1800Wで割り算して、33秒の加熱時間を演算する。そしてステップS107に進む。 Specifically, the heating control information calculation unit 30 performs an operation of 1500 × 40 = 60000 J using 1500 W closer to the maximum output 1800 W and the corresponding heating control information of 40 seconds. Then, the heating control information calculation unit 30 further divides 60000J by 1800 W to calculate a heating time of 33 seconds. Then, the process proceeds to step S107.
 ステップS107において、加熱制御情報算出部30は、加熱時間が、上述の演算を行った結果である33秒であることと、加熱パワーが、変換を行った1800Wであることを、加熱制御部15に送る。加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6のパワー切替表示器8を点灯させる。そしてステップS108に進む。 In step S107, the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines that the heating time is 33 seconds, which is the result of performing the above-described calculation, and that the heating power is 1800 W after conversion. Send to The heating control unit 15 turns on the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S108.
 ステップS108では、加熱制御部15は、加熱時間を操作表示部6の液晶表示器7に表示させる。この場合は「33秒」と表示してステップS109に進む。 In step S108, the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display the heating time. In this case, "33 seconds" is displayed and the process proceeds to step S109.
 ステップS109において、加熱制御部15は、マグネトロン14を駆動して加熱を開始する。加熱中、操作表示部6の液晶表示器7は、33秒からカウントダウン表示を行い、パワー切替表示器8は点灯をし続ける。 In step S109, the heating control unit 15 drives the magnetron 14 to start heating. During heating, the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 performs countdown display from 33 seconds, and the power switching display 8 continues to light.
 ステップS105において、パワー変換を行わないと判定された場合(S105,NO)、即ち、目印読取部34がパワー変換記号33がないと判定した場合には、ステップS110に進む。 If it is determined in step S105 that power conversion is not to be performed (S105, NO), that is, if the mark reading unit 34 determines that there is no power conversion symbol 33, the process proceeds to step S110.
 ステップS110において、加熱制御情報算出部30は、パワー変換を行わず、読み取られた加熱制御情報である、1500Wおよび加熱時間(例えば20秒)を加熱制御部15に送る。加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6のパワー切替表示器8を消灯させる。そしてステップS108に進む。この場合、ステップS108では、加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6の液晶表示器7に「20秒」と表示させる。 In step S110, the heating control information calculation unit 30 does not perform power conversion, and sends 1500 W and the heating time (for example, 20 seconds), which are the read heating control information, to the heating control unit 15. The heating control unit 15 turns off the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S108. In this case, in step S108, the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display "20 seconds".
 ステップS111は、ステップS103で目印枠が見つからない場合(S103,NO)に行われる。この場合、元々加熱制御情報が表示されていない食品である等、使用者の操作ミス等も考えられる。このため、液晶表示器7には注意喚起の表示が行われて、加熱は行われない。 Step S111 is performed when a mark frame is not found by step S103 (S103, NO). In this case, the user may have an operation error or the like, for example, a food on which the heating control information is not originally displayed. For this reason, a warning display is provided on the liquid crystal display 7, and heating is not performed.
 このように、本実施の形態によれば、食品のシール20へのパワー変換記号33の表示により、パワー変換を行うか否かを切替えることができる。これにより、食品を製造する側で、パワー変換を行うかどうかを決めることができる。食品の加熱負荷によらずに、パワー変換を行いたくない等の、食品特有の事情等によっても、パワー変換を行うか否かを決めることができる。よって、利便性が増す。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to switch whether or not to perform power conversion by displaying the power conversion symbol 33 on the seal 20 of the food. This allows the food producer to decide whether or not to perform power conversion. Whether the power conversion is to be performed can be determined based on the food-specific circumstances, such as not wanting to perform the power conversion regardless of the heating load of the food. Thus, the convenience is increased.
 このパワー変換記号33は、例えば商標等で代用してもよく、特定のメーカーの商品はパワー変換を行うが、そうでない商品はパワー変換を行わない、という使い方をしてもよい。 The power conversion symbol 33 may be substituted by, for example, a trademark or the like, and a product of a specific maker may perform power conversion, but a product without the conversion may not perform power conversion.
 なお、上述の説明とは逆に、パワー変換記号33が見つかると、切替部32は、パワー変換を行わず、見つからないと、切替部32は、パワー変換を行うとしてもよい。 Note that, contrary to the above description, when the power conversion symbol 33 is found, the switching unit 32 may not perform power conversion, and when the power conversion symbol 33 is not found, the switching unit 32 may perform power conversion.
 (第3の実施の形態)
 次に、本開示の第3の実施の形態について説明する。本実施の形態においては、加熱される食品の加熱負荷を検出部で検出し、検出された加熱負荷に応じて、加熱制御情報算出部30の切替部32がパワー変換を行うか否かを切替える。第3の実施の形態の電子レンジ1の基本的な構成は、下記説明する構成を除いて、第1の実施の形態または第2の実施の形態の構成と共通している。
Third Embodiment
Next, a third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, the heating load of the food to be heated is detected by the detection unit, and whether or not the switching unit 32 of the heating control information calculation unit 30 performs power conversion is switched according to the detected heating load. . The basic configuration of the microwave oven 1 of the third embodiment is the same as the configuration of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, except for the configuration described below.
 本実施の形態においては、食品の加熱負荷を検出する検出部として、重量センサを使った例について説明する。 In the present embodiment, an example in which a weight sensor is used as a detection unit that detects the heating load of food will be described.
 図12は、本実施の形態の主要部分を示すブロック図であり、加熱庫13内には、食品を搭載する庫内底面板35が設けられている。庫内底面板35には3カ所に、脚36a,36b,36cが設けられており、脚36a,36b,36cには、それぞれ、重量センサ37a,37b,37cが取り付けられている。重量センサとしては、例えば、スレンゲージ等が用いられている。 FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the main part of the present embodiment, and in the heating storage 13, an inner bottom plate 35 for loading food is provided. Legs 36a, 36b and 36c are provided at three locations on the interior bottom plate 35, and weight sensors 37a, 37b and 37c are attached to the legs 36a, 36b and 36c, respectively. As a weight sensor, for example, a strain gauge or the like is used.
 そして重量算出部38は、重量センサ37a,37b,37cからの出力をまとめて、庫内底面板35に付与されている重量を、庫内底面板35の重量を含めて算出する。重量算出部38は、算出された重量から、予め分かっている庫内底面板35の重量を減算して、庫内底面板35に乗せられた食品の重量を算出し、算出された重量を、加熱制御情報算出部30に送る。 Then, the weight calculation unit 38 collects the outputs from the weight sensors 37a, 37b and 37c, and calculates the weight given to the inner bottom plate 35 including the weight of the inner bottom plate 35. The weight calculation unit 38 subtracts the weight of the in-chamber bottom plate 35 that is known in advance from the calculated weight to calculate the weight of the food placed on the in-chamber bottom plate 35, and calculates the calculated weight It sends to the heating control information calculation unit 30.
 切替部32は、例えば、重量算出部38が算出した食品の重量が350g以上であればパワー変換を行い、350g未満であればパワー変換を行わないと予め定められている。切替部32がパワー変換を行うと判定した場合には、パワー変換部31がパワー変換を行う。 For example, the switching unit 32 is previously determined not to perform power conversion if the weight of the food calculated by the weight calculating unit 38 is 350 g or more, and if the weight is less than 350 g. When the switching unit 32 determines that power conversion is to be performed, the power conversion unit 31 performs power conversion.
 ここで、食品の重量によって、パワー変換を行うかどうかを切り替えるのは、水分含有量と食品の重量とは比例関係にあることが多いからである。つまり、ご飯でも野菜でも肉でも、水分含有率には差がなく、80~90%ぐらいであることから、食品の重量でパワー変換を切り替えることは、ほぼ水分含有量で切り替えることと同じである。 Here, the reason for switching whether to perform power conversion depending on the weight of the food is that the water content and the weight of the food are often in a proportional relationship. That is, there is no difference in water content, whether it is rice, vegetables or meat, and it is about 80 to 90%, so switching the power conversion by the weight of the food is almost the same as switching by the water content. .
 パワー変換部31が行うパワー変換は、読取部21が読み取った1500Wで加熱する時の加熱時間から、最大出力である1800Wで加熱する時の加熱時間を算出する処理である。これは、第1の実施の形態および第2の実施の形態と同様の計算処理であり、以後の動作も、第1の実施の形態および第2の実施の形態と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。 The power conversion performed by the power conversion unit 31 is a process of calculating the heating time when heating at 1800 W which is the maximum output, from the heating time when heating at 1500 W read by the reading unit 21. This is a calculation process similar to that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the subsequent operation is also the same as that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, so that the description thereof Omit.
 図13は、第3の実施の形態における加熱制御部15、読取部21、および、加熱制御情報算出部30の動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of the operation of the heating control unit 15, the reading unit 21 and the heating control information calculation unit 30 in the third embodiment.
 ステップS201で、読取部21は、使用者により加熱開始ボタン10を押されたかどうかを判定する。読取部21は、加熱開始ボタン10が押されたら(S201,YES)ステップS202に進む。一方、読取部21は、加熱開始ボタン10が押されなければ(S201,NO)ステップS201を繰り返して、加熱開始ボタン10が押されるのを待つ。 In step S201, the reading unit 21 determines whether the user has pressed the heating start button 10. When the heating start button 10 is pressed (S201, YES), the reading unit 21 proceeds to step S202. On the other hand, if the heating start button 10 is not pressed (S201, NO), the reading unit 21 repeats step S201 and waits for the heating start button 10 to be pressed.
 ステップS202において、読取部21は、カメラ17により、加熱庫13底面の画像を撮影する。その後、ステップS203に進む。 In step S <b> 202, the reading unit 21 causes the camera 17 to capture an image of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 13. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S203.
 ステップS203では、読取部21は、画像の中から目印枠29を探す。目印枠29が見つかると(S203,YES)、ステップS204に進む。一方、読取部21は、目印枠29が見つからなければ(S203,NO)、ステップS211に進む。 In step S203, the reading unit 21 searches the mark frame 29 in the image. If the mark frame 29 is found (S203, YES), the process proceeds to step S204. On the other hand, if the mark frame 29 is not found (S203, NO), the reading unit 21 proceeds to step S211.
 ステップS204において、読取部21は、目印枠29に囲まれた英数字を読み取り、図3に示すシールの例であれば「500W2001500W040」の文字列を読み取る。そして、読取部21は、予め定められた解析ルールにより、その文字列を「500Wで2分」、「1500Wで40秒」という二組の加熱制御情報であると解析する。その後、ステップS205に進む。 In step S204, the reading unit 21 reads the alphanumeric characters enclosed by the mark frame 29, and in the case of the example of the seal illustrated in FIG. 3, the character string "500W2001500W040" is read. Then, the reading unit 21 analyzes the character string as two sets of heating control information “2 minutes at 500 W” and “40 seconds at 1500 W” according to a predetermined analysis rule. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S205.
 ステップS205において、重量算出部38が算出した食品の重量が、所定重量以上(350g以上)であるか否かが、加熱制御情報算出部30において判定される。食品の重量が所定重量以上であれば(S205,YES)、ステップS206に進む。一方、食品の重量が所定重量未満である場合は(S205,NO)ステップS210に進む。 In step S205, the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines whether the weight of the food calculated by the weight calculation unit 38 is equal to or more than a predetermined weight (350 g or more). If the weight of the food is equal to or more than the predetermined weight (S205, YES), the process proceeds to step S206. On the other hand, if the weight of the food is less than the predetermined weight (S205, NO), the process proceeds to step S210.
 加熱制御情報算出部30は、電子レンジ1の最大出力が1800Wであることを、予め加熱制御部15から受け取っている。そして、ステップS206において、加熱制御情報算出部30は、読取部21から受け取った複数の加熱制御情報のうち、加熱制御部15から受け取った最大出力に、より近い方の加熱パワーと、それに対応する加熱時間との積を演算する。 The heating control information calculation unit 30 receives in advance from the heating control unit 15 that the maximum output of the microwave oven 1 is 1800 W. Then, in step S206, the heating control information calculation unit 30 corresponds to the heating power closer to the maximum output received from the heating control unit 15 among the plurality of heating control information received from the reading unit 21. Calculate the product of the heating time.
 具体的には、加熱制御情報算出部30は、1800Wに近い1500Wと、それに対応する40秒という加熱制御情報を用いて、1500×40=60000Jの演算を行い、更に、60000Jを1800Wで割り算して、33秒の加熱時間を演算する。そしてステップS207に進む。 Specifically, heating control information calculation unit 30 calculates 1500 × 40 = 60000 J using 1500 W close to 1800 W and 40 seconds corresponding to that, and further divides 60000 J by 1800 W. The heating time of 33 seconds is calculated. Then, the process proceeds to step S207.
 ステップS207において、加熱制御情報算出部30は、加熱時間が、上述の演算を行った結果の33秒であることと、加熱パワーが、変換を行った1800Wであることとを、加熱制御部15に送る。加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6のパワー切替表示器8を点灯する。そしてステップS208に進む。 In step S207, the heating control information calculation unit 30 determines that the heating time is 33 seconds as a result of the above calculation and that the heating power is 1800 W after conversion. Send to The heating control unit 15 turns on the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S208.
 ステップS208では、加熱制御部15は、加熱時間を、操作表示部6の液晶表示器7に表示させる。この場合は「33秒」と表示させてステップS209に進む。 In step S208, the heating control unit 15 causes the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 to display the heating time. In this case, "33 seconds" is displayed and the process proceeds to step S209.
 ステップS209において、加熱制御部15は、マグネトロン14を駆動して加熱を開始する。加熱中、操作表示部6の液晶表示器7は、33秒からカウントダウン表示を行い、パワー切替表示器8は点灯をし続ける。 In step S209, the heating control unit 15 drives the magnetron 14 to start heating. During heating, the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6 performs countdown display from 33 seconds, and the power switching display 8 continues to light.
 ステップS205においてパワー変換を行わないと判定された場合、即ち重量算出部38が算出した食品の重量が所定重量以上ない場合には、ステップS210に進む。 If it is determined in step S205 that power conversion is not to be performed, that is, if the weight of the food calculated by the weight calculation unit 38 is not equal to or more than the predetermined weight, the process proceeds to step S210.
 ステップS210では、加熱制御情報算出部30は、パワー変換を行わず、読み取られた加熱制御情報である1500Wと加熱時間(例えば20秒)とを加熱制御部15に送る。加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6のパワー切替表示器8を消灯させる。そしてステップS208に進む。この場合、ステップS208では、加熱制御部15は、操作表示部6の液晶表示器7に「20秒」と表示する。 In step S210, the heating control information calculation unit 30 does not perform power conversion, and sends 1500 W, which is the read heating control information, and a heating time (for example, 20 seconds) to the heating control unit 15. The heating control unit 15 turns off the power switching indicator 8 of the operation display unit 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S208. In this case, in step S208, the heating control unit 15 displays “20 seconds” on the liquid crystal display 7 of the operation display unit 6.
 また、ステップS211は、ステップS203で目印枠が見つからない場合(S203,NO)の処理であり、元々加熱制御情報が表示されていない食品である等の使用者の操作ミス等も考えられる。このため、液晶表示器7に注意喚起の表示が行われ、加熱は行われない。 Step S211 is processing in the case where a mark frame is not found in step S203 (S203, NO), and a user's operation mistake or the like may be considered, such as a food for which heating control information is not originally displayed. Therefore, the alert display is performed on the liquid crystal display 7, and the heating is not performed.
 本実施の形態では、重量センサを加熱負荷の検出部として説明したが、例えばカメラ17を加熱負荷の検出部としてもよく、撮影された画像から食品部分を抽出し、その面積から加熱負荷の大きさを推定する等してもよい。また、例えば、赤外線センサを設けて、非接触で食品の表面温度を検出し、その表面温度の上昇速度から、食品の加熱負荷を推定してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the weight sensor has been described as a detection unit of heating load, but for example, the camera 17 may be used as a detection unit of heating load, and a food portion is extracted from a photographed image. May be estimated. Alternatively, for example, an infrared sensor may be provided to detect the surface temperature of the food without contact, and the heating load of the food may be estimated from the rate of increase of the surface temperature.
 なお、第1の実施の形態から第3の実施の形態では、加熱制御情報を文字(少なくとも英数字を含む)として説明したが、本開示はこの例に限定されない。例えば、加熱制御情報を符号化したバーコード、QRコード(登録商標)等の2次元コード、または独自のコード等でもよい。これらの場合には、誤り検出ビット等を付加することができ、読取性能を向上できる。 In the first to third embodiments, the heating control information is described as characters (including at least alphanumeric characters), but the present disclosure is not limited to this example. For example, a barcode obtained by encoding the heating control information, a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark), or a unique code may be used. In these cases, an error detection bit or the like can be added, and the reading performance can be improved.
 また文字と、バーコードまたはQRコード等とを組合わせてもよく、例えば、加熱制御情報および加熱時間は、文字で記載し、パワー変換を行うか否かは、バーコードまたはQRコードに、例えば1ビットの情報として入れておく等としてもよい。 In addition, characters may be combined with a barcode or QR code etc. For example, the heating control information and the heating time may be described in characters, and whether or not power conversion is to be carried out may be It may be stored as 1-bit information.
 また、本実施の形態では、シール20に、加熱パワーおよび加熱時間の組合せが2つ記載されている場合について説明したが、少なくとも、1つ以上の加熱パワーおよび加熱時間の組合せが記載されていればよい。 Also, in the present embodiment, the case where two combinations of heating power and heating time are described in the seal 20 has been described, but at least one combination of heating power and heating time is described. Just do it.
 また、シール20から加熱制御情報23を読み取る際に、目印枠29で囲まれた英数字を読み取るものとして説明したが、本開示はこの例に限定されない。目印枠29に代えて、加熱制御情報23と所定の位置関係にある、所定形状の位置指定マークを用いることで、精度良く加熱制御情報23を読み取ることができる。位置指定マークは、所定の図形、または、販売店の商号若しくは標章等でもよい。 Moreover, when reading the heating control information 23 from the seal 20, although it has been described that alphanumeric characters surrounded by the mark frame 29 are read, the present disclosure is not limited to this example. The heating control information 23 can be read with high accuracy by using a position designation mark of a predetermined shape having a predetermined positional relationship with the heating control information 23 instead of the mark frame 29. The position designation mark may be a predetermined figure, or a trade name or mark of a store.
 以上のように本開示によれば、使用者は商品を加熱庫内に入れるだけで、その商品に付与された加熱制御情報を読み取り、その加熱制御情報に基づいて、適切に商品を加熱することができる。よって、加熱時間の設定の煩わしさがなく、加熱調理器が有する加熱性能を最大限に発揮させることができるので、食品等の販売店で使われる業務用の電子レンジの他に、家庭用の電子レンジ、炊飯器、または、IHクッキングヒータ等、調理器全般に適用でき、有用である。 As described above, according to the present disclosure, the user simply reads the heating control information provided to the product just by putting the product into the heating chamber, and appropriately heats the product based on the heating control information. Can. Therefore, there is no troublesome setting of the heating time, and the heating performance of the heating cooker can be maximized. Therefore, in addition to the business-use microwave oven used in shops for food etc., it can be used for household use. A microwave oven, a rice cooker, or IH cooking heater etc. can apply to cooking devices in general, and is useful.
 1  電子レンジ
 2  筐体
 3  ドア
 4  ガラス窓
 5  取っ手
 6  操作表示部
 7  液晶表示器
 8  パワー切替表示器
 9  時間設定ボタン群
 10  加熱開始ボタン
 11  取消ボタン
 12  一時停止ボタン
 13  加熱庫
 14  マグネトロン(加熱部)
 15  加熱制御部
 16  照明
 17  カメラ(撮影部)
 18  ドアスイッチ
 19  突起部
 20  シール
 21  読取部
 22  商品名
 23  加熱制御情報
 24  金額情報
 25  消費期限情報
 26  バーコード
 27  栄養情報
 28  お知らせ情報
 29  目印枠
 30  加熱制御情報算出部
 31  パワー変換部
 32  切替部
 33  パワー変換記号
 34  目印読取部
 35  庫内底面板
 36a、36b、36c  脚
 37a、37b、37c  重量センサ
 38  重量算出部
Reference Signs List 1 microwave oven 2 housing 3 door 4 glass window 5 handle 6 operation display 7 liquid crystal display 8 power switching display 9 time setting button group 10 heating start button 11 cancel button 12 pause button 13 heating storage 14 magnetron (heating section )
15 heating control unit 16 illumination 17 camera (shooting unit)
18 door switch 19 projection 20 seal 21 reader 22 product name 23 heating control information 24 amount information 25 consumption time information 26 bar code 27 nutrition information 28 notice information 29 mark frame 30 heating control information calculation unit 31 power conversion unit 32 switching unit 33 power conversion symbol 34 mark reading unit 35 inner bottom plate 36a, 36b, 36c leg 37a, 37b, 37c weight sensor 38 weight calculating unit

Claims (4)

  1. 被加熱物が収納される加熱庫と、
    前記加熱庫に収納された前記被加熱物を加熱する加熱部と、
    前記加熱庫内を撮影する撮影部と、
    前記被加熱物に付与された、第1の加熱パワー、および、前記第1の加熱パワーにおける第1の加熱時間を含む加熱制御情報を読み取る読取部と、
    前記読取部で読み取られた前記加熱制御情報に基づいて、前記第1の加熱時間を、前記加熱制御情報の前記第1の加熱パワーとは異なる第2の加熱パワーにおける第2の加熱時間に変換するパワー変換部と、
    前記パワー変換部の変換を行うかどうかを切り替える切替部と、
    を備えた加熱調理器。
    A heating chamber in which the object to be heated is stored;
    A heating unit configured to heat the object to be heated stored in the heating chamber;
    An imaging unit for imaging the inside of the heating chamber;
    A reading unit that reads heating control information including a first heating power applied to the object to be heated and a first heating time of the first heating power;
    Based on the heating control information read by the reading unit, the first heating time is converted into a second heating time at a second heating power different from the first heating power of the heating control information. Power converter, and
    A switching unit that switches whether to perform conversion of the power conversion unit;
    Cooker equipped with.
  2. 前記切替部は、前記読取部で読取られた前記加熱制御情報に基づいて、前記パワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを判定する
    請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit determines whether to convert the power conversion unit based on the heating control information read by the reading unit.
  3. 前記読取部は、あらかじめ定められた特定の目印を読み取る目印読取部を有し、前記切替部は、前記目印読取部で読取られた結果に基づいて、前記パワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを判定する
    請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    The reading unit includes a mark reading unit that reads a predetermined specific mark, and the switching unit determines whether to convert the power conversion unit based on a result read by the mark reading unit. The heating cooker of Claim 1 which determines.
  4. 前記加熱庫に収納された前記被加熱物の加熱負荷を検出する検出部をさらに備え、
    前記切替部は、前記検出部が検出した前記加熱負荷に基づいて、前記パワー変換部の変換を行うか否かを判定する
    請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    It further comprises a detection unit for detecting the heating load of the object to be heated stored in the heating chamber,
    The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit determines whether or not to convert the power conversion unit based on the heating load detected by the detection unit.
PCT/JP2018/029504 2017-08-30 2018-08-07 Heat cooking apparatus WO2019044413A1 (en)

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