WO2019042081A1 - 电子烟控制方法以及电子烟 - Google Patents

电子烟控制方法以及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019042081A1
WO2019042081A1 PCT/CN2018/098448 CN2018098448W WO2019042081A1 WO 2019042081 A1 WO2019042081 A1 WO 2019042081A1 CN 2018098448 W CN2018098448 W CN 2018098448W WO 2019042081 A1 WO2019042081 A1 WO 2019042081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
electronic cigarette
output power
heating element
resistance
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/098448
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
尤如峰
Original Assignee
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州聚为智能科技有限公司, 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 filed Critical 常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Priority to EP18852196.7A priority Critical patent/EP3677132A4/en
Priority to US16/643,558 priority patent/US11641883B2/en
Publication of WO2019042081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019042081A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular, to an electronic cigarette control method and an electronic cigarette.
  • An electronic cigarette is an electronic product that atomizes a smoky oil containing a substance such as nicotine by an atomizer to produce the same smoke, taste, and sensation as a cigarette.
  • the power control unit in the electronic cigarette outputs electric energy to the atomizer with a preset fixed output power, and the atomizer atomizes the oil through the electric energy output by the power control unit. To generate smoke for the user to pump.
  • the atomizer in the electronic cigarette is usually detachable, and the specifications of the atomizer on the market are relatively large.
  • the output power of the power control unit to output power to the atomizer is fixed, resulting in the electronic cigarette.
  • the battery unit cannot be adapted to different sizes of atomizers.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette control method and an electronic cigarette.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an electronic cigarette control method comprising:
  • the electrical energy is output to the atomizer in accordance with the first output power.
  • the characteristic parameter includes at least one of an atomizer type, an atomizer inlet amount, an atomizer intake amount, a resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and a resistance value of the atomizer heating element.
  • the characteristic parameter includes an atomizer type and a first parameter
  • the first parameter includes the atomizer inlet amount, the atomizer intake amount, and the resistance of the atomizer heating element.
  • At least one of a type and a resistance value of the atomizer heating element, the characteristic parameter of the atomizer for acquiring the electronic cigarette includes:
  • the first parameter is queried according to a correspondence between the atomizer type and the first parameter.
  • the method includes:
  • identifying a resistance type of the atomizer heating element including:
  • the determining, according to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer, the first output power for outputting electrical energy to the atomizer comprising:
  • the first output power corresponding to the resistance value of the atomizer heating element is queried from the relationship group.
  • the method further includes:
  • the resistance type of the atomizer heating element is replaced with the resistance type of the new atomizer heating element.
  • the method further includes:
  • Electrical energy is output to the atomizer in accordance with the second output power.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second output power is set to a new first output power corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the atomizer.
  • the optional method further includes:
  • the new first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is set according to the statistical output power adjustment operation.
  • the output power with the longest usage time is set as the new first output power.
  • the method before determining the first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the first prompt information is displayed, where the first prompt information is used to indicate that the atomizer does not match the battery device of the electronic cigarette;
  • the second prompt information is displayed, and the second prompt information is used to indicate that the atomizer is not properly installed.
  • an electronic cigarette comprising:
  • a parameter acquisition module configured to acquire characteristic parameters of the atomizer of the electronic cigarette
  • a power determining module configured to determine a first output power corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the atomizer
  • an output module configured to output power to the atomizer according to the first output power when receiving the cigarette light signal.
  • the characteristic parameter includes at least one of an atomizer type, an atomizer inlet amount, an atomizer intake amount, a resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and a resistance value of the atomizer heating element.
  • the parameter obtaining module is configured to receive the input atomizer type when the feature parameter includes the atomizer type and the first parameter; according to the atomizer type and the Querying the first parameter according to a correspondence between the first parameters, the first parameter includes the liquid intake amount, the intake air amount, a resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and the atomizer heating At least one of the resistance values of the pieces.
  • the parameter obtaining module is configured to identify the heat generating component of the atomizer when the characteristic parameter includes a resistance type of the atomizer heating element and a resistance value of the atomizer heating element The type of resistance, and the resistance of the atomizer heating element is measured.
  • the parameter obtaining module is configured to measure a resistance coefficient of the heat generating component of the atomizer when identifying a resistance type of the heat generating component of the atomizer; according to a resistivity of the heat generating component of the atomizer, And a corresponding relationship between a resistivity of the atomizer heating element and a resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and a resistance type of the atomizer heating element.
  • the power determining module is configured to determine a relationship group corresponding to a resistance type of the atomizer heating element, where the relationship group includes a correspondence between a resistance value and an output power; The first output power corresponding to the resistance of the atomizer heating element is queried in the relationship group.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • a first display module configured to display a resistance type of the heat generating component after identifying a resistance type of the atomizer heating element
  • a second display module configured to display a resistance type setting interface when receiving a resistance type reset operation instruction of the atomizer heating element
  • a type obtaining module configured to acquire a resistance type of a new atomizer heating element set in the resistance type setting interface
  • a replacement module for replacing a resistance type of the atomizer heating element with a resistance type of the new atomizer heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • a power acquisition module configured to acquire a second output power corresponding to the adjustment operation when receiving an output power adjustment operation
  • the output module is further configured to output power to the atomizer according to a second output power obtained by the power acquisition module.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • An operation statistics module configured to calculate an output power adjustment operation of the atomizer corresponding to the feature parameter within a predetermined time period
  • a second setting module configured to set a new first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer according to the output power adjustment operation calculated by the operation statistics module.
  • the second setting module is configured to:
  • the output power with the longest usage time is set as the new first output power.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine, before the power determining module determines the first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer, whether the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is within a preset parameter interval;
  • the power determining module is configured to perform the step of determining a first output power corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the atomizer when a characteristic parameter of the atomizer is in the parameter interval.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • a first prompting module configured to display first prompt information when the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is greater than a preset parameter interval, where the first prompt information is used to indicate the atomizer and the electronic cigarette battery device Mismatch;
  • the second prompting module is configured to display the second prompt information when the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is smaller than the preset parameter interval, where the second prompt information is used to indicate that the atomizer is not properly installed.
  • an electronic cigarette control device comprising:
  • the processor implements the electronic cigarette control method by loading and executing the at least one program instruction.
  • a computer readable storage medium is provided, the one or more instructions being stored in the computer readable storage medium, wherein the one or more instructions are executed by a processor within the electronic cigarette
  • the above electronic cigarette control method is implemented.
  • the electronic cigarette can be parameterized Different atomizers output different powers of electric energy, so that the battery device of the electronic cigarette can be adapted to different sizes of atomizers, thereby achieving the effect of improving the adaptation range of the electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette display screen and a button according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of an atomizer and an electronic cigarette according to the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette display screen and a button according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation environment can include an electronic cigarette 110 and a mobile terminal 120.
  • the electronic cigarette 110 and the mobile terminal can be connected via a wireless network.
  • the electronic cigarette 110 is also wired to the mobile terminal.
  • the electronic cigarette 110 may include an MCU (Microcontroller Unit), an atomizer, a power control circuit, a battery device, a charging circuit, a parameter collecting device, a button, a time detecting device, and a display device. among them:
  • the MCU is a control center for the electronic cigarette 110 that is used to control other components in the electronic cigarette 110.
  • the atomizer is used to atomize the oil, which in turn generates smoke for the user to pump.
  • the atomizer is detachable, that is, as long as the interface specification of the atomizer matches the interface specification of the electronic cigarette, the atomizer can be installed in the value electronic cigarette.
  • the power control circuit is used to control the output power of the electric energy output to the atomizer. Under normal circumstances, the greater the output power of the electric energy output to the atomizer, the more the amount of smoke generated by the atomizer in a unit time period.
  • the battery device is used to power the electronic cigarette 110.
  • the battery device is typically a lithium battery.
  • the battery device may be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the type of battery in the electronic cigarette can be a lithium battery, an alkaline dry battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a lead-acid battery, an iron-nickel battery, a metal oxide battery, a zinc-silver battery, a zinc-nickel battery, a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, a solar battery, etc.
  • a rechargeable or non-rechargeable battery that provides electrical energy.
  • the charging circuit refers to a circuit for charging a battery device.
  • the button refers to a button in the electronic cigarette 110 for controlling whether the electronic cigarette 110 is turned on or off.
  • the button may also be a button for controlling the start or end of the operation of the electronic cigarette 110 atomizer, or a button for setting the working parameters of the electronic cigarette 110 such as time, working mode, working voltage, working power and the like.
  • the button may be a physical button, or may be a virtual button such as a touch screen, or may be a pressure button, a touch button, or the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the display device refers to a device for displaying electronic cigarette information.
  • the display device may be a display screen or the like.
  • the MCU can send the content to be displayed to the display device, such as the working mode, time, date, and display of the electronic cigarette.
  • a communication device for communicating with other terminals such as a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) device, a Bluetooth device, Infrared devices and the like, for example, may also include a container for placing the oil and the like, and the present embodiment will not be repeated herein.
  • two or more components in the electronic cigarette 110 may also be integrated into one unit, for example, the MCU, the power control circuit, the battery device, the charging circuit, the parameter collecting device, the button, and the display device. It can be integrated into a battery device, and the specific structure of the embodiment is not limited.
  • the mobile terminal 120 can be a terminal such as a cell phone, tablet, or e-reader.
  • the mobile terminal 120 can be connected to the electronic cigarette 110 via a wireless network.
  • an APP Application
  • an APP Application
  • the mobile terminal 120 is bound to the electronic cigarette 110 through the APP.
  • FIG. 1 exemplifies only the electronic cigarette 110 and the mobile terminal 120 in the implementation environment.
  • the implementation environment may further include more or fewer terminals, for example, in the implementation environment.
  • the mobile terminal 120 may not be included in the embodiment, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the electronic cigarette 110 can control the output power of the power control circuit to output power to the atomizer for different atomizers.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is exemplified by the electronic cigarette control method used in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG.
  • the electronic cigarette control method may include:
  • Step 301 Acquire a characteristic parameter of an atomizer of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette system can acquire the characteristic parameters of the atomizer.
  • the characteristic parameters of the atomizer may include: an atomizer type, an atomizer inlet amount, an atomizer intake amount, a resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and an atomizer heating element. At least one of the resistance values.
  • the heat generating component of the atomizer may include, but is not limited to, any one of a heat generating sheet, a heat generating tube, and a resistance wire.
  • the characteristic parameters include the resistance type and resistance value of the atomizer heating element
  • the resistance type of the atomizer heating element includes: the resistance coefficient of the atomizer heating element, the atomizer heating element
  • the resistance conductivity and the like, the method for acquiring the characteristic parameters is different for different characteristic parameters.
  • the type of resistance of the atomizer heating element can be identified in the electronic cigarette, and the resistance value of the atomizer heating element is measured.
  • the electronic cigarette may be provided with a current detecting amplifier capable of measuring current and voltage across the heat generating member of the atomizer, or a current sensor and a voltage sensor may be disposed in the electronic cigarette, and the current sensor is used for measuring atomization.
  • the current in the heat generating component, the voltage sensor is used to measure the voltage across the heat generating component of the atomizer; the measuring component (ie, the current detecting amplifier or the current sensor and the voltage sensor) returns the measurement result to the MCU (Microcontroller Unit) .
  • the MCU can calculate the resistance of the atomizer heating element by the current and voltage across the heat sink of the atomizer.
  • the electronic cigarette can measure the resistance coefficient of the atomizer heating element, and determine the resistance coefficient according to the measurement, and the correspondence between the preset resistance coefficient and the resistance type.
  • the type of resistance of the atomizer heating element is not limited to any one of the atomizer heating elements.
  • the atomizer may be provided with a memory chip, and the memory chip may store the resistance type, the resistance value, the type of the atomizer, and the like of the atomizer heating element, wherein the resistance type may include a resistivity and a conductance. Rate and so on.
  • the resistance coefficient in the characteristic parameter of the atomizer heating element as an example, when the atomizer is connected to the electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette is connected to the atomizer, and the MCU in the electronic cigarette can read the internal storage of the atomizer. The resistance coefficient of the heat sink of the atomizer stored in the chip.
  • the characteristic parameters include an atomizer type and a first parameter, wherein the first parameter includes but is not limited to: atomizer inlet amount, atomizer intake amount, atomizer At least one of a resistance type of the heat generating member and a resistance value of the atomizer heating member.
  • the type of the atomizer can be obtained by the user manually inputting the type of the atomizer, and according to the correspondence between the atomizer type and the first parameter. Query the first parameter.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette display screen and a button according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the display 401 can display the model of the atomizer. At least one physical button is included below the display screen 401.
  • a button 402 determination key
  • a button 403 [+] button
  • a button 404 [-] button
  • the MCU After the atomizer is connected to the battery device of the electronic cigarette, the MCU obtains this signal and then controls the display screen 401 to display an interface for selecting the atomizer type, which displays various optional atomizer types, the user passes [+] Press the key (button 403) or [-] button (key 404) to select the correct type of resistance for the atomizer heater. Use the [OK] button (button 402) to feed back the correct nebulizer type to the MCU.
  • the MCU can query the atomizer inlet amount corresponding to the correct atomizer type, the atomizer inlet amount, the resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and the resistance of the atomizer heating element according to the pre-stored correspondence relationship. Value and other parameters.
  • the correspondence between the atomizer type and the atomizer inlet amount, the atomizer inlet amount, the resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and the resistance value of the atomizer heating element may be in the form of a table.
  • the form is stored in the MCU of the electronic cigarette.
  • Step 302 determining a first output power corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the atomizer.
  • the electronic cigarette may query the preset initial output power table corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer stored in the MCU according to the correspondence between the characteristic parameter of the atomizer and the output power.
  • one feature parameter may correspond to one output power; or, multiple feature parameters may correspond to one output power.
  • the MCU determines the heating element of the atomizer Corresponding to the resistance type, a correspondence group between the resistance value and the output power is included, and the first output power corresponding to the resistance value of the atomizer heating element is queried and determined from the relationship group.
  • the relationship group may be stored in the form of a form in the MCU of the electronic cigarette.
  • the atomizer heating element heats in the corresponding relationship.
  • the device is a Notch Coil type.
  • the corresponding output power is 45W.
  • the resistance of the heating element is 0.68
  • the corresponding output power is 35W.
  • the resistance of the heating element is 0.75
  • the output is output.
  • the power is 30 W
  • the specific value of the corresponding resistance and output power is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the correspondence between the resistance value and the output power in this embodiment is only used for illustration. The correspondence between the resistance value and the output power in the actual product is obtained according to the experimental data of the research and development personnel for different products.
  • the atomizer heating element is a BF type heating element in the corresponding relationship, and the corresponding output power is 30W when the resistance value of the heating element is 0.5.
  • the corresponding output power is 28W
  • the output power is 25W
  • the resistance value of the heating element is 1.5
  • the output power is 20W, wherein, for the corresponding resistance
  • the specific value of the value and the output power is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the corresponding relationship between the feature parameters and the output power mentioned above may be a default correspondence in the electronic cigarette, or may be a user-defined correspondence in the electronic cigarette, and may also be customized by the user in the mobile terminal through the APP.
  • the corresponding relationship is sent to the electronic cigarette, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Table 1 and Table 2 in the above solution are only described by taking the correspondence between the resistance value of the atomizer heating element stored in the MCU and the output power as an example.
  • atomization The resistance of the heating element can also be replaced by other parameters, such as the atomizer inlet amount or the atomizer inlet amount.
  • the atomizer type is BF type, when the atomizer inlet amount is 0.1g, the corresponding output power is 20W, and when the atomizer inlet amount is 0.12g, the corresponding output power is 25W, when the atomizer inlet amount is 0.13g, the corresponding output power is 28W, and when the atomizer inlet amount is 0.15g, the corresponding output power is 30W.
  • the specific value of the corresponding atomizer inlet amount and output power is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the correspondence between the liquid volume of the atomizer and the output power in this embodiment is for illustrative purposes only, and the correspondence between the liquid volume of the atomizer and the output power in the actual product is based on different products of the research and development personnel.
  • the experimental data results are obtained.
  • the atomizer type is BF type in the corresponding relationship
  • the corresponding output power is 20W when the atomizer intake air is 100ml
  • the corresponding output power is 25W when the atomizer air intake is 130ml.
  • the corresponding output power is 28W
  • the corresponding output power is 30W.
  • the specific value of the corresponding atomizer intake air amount and output power is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the correspondence between the atomizer intake air amount and the output power in this embodiment is for illustrative purposes only, and the correspondence between the atomizer intake air amount and the output power in the actual product is based on different products of the research and development personnel. The experimental data results are obtained.
  • Step 303 when receiving the cigarette light signal, outputting electric energy to the atomizer according to the first output power.
  • the MCU of the electronic cigarette instructs the power control unit to control the internal heating element of the electronic aerosolizer to output electric energy to the atomizer at the first output power, so that the oil smoke in the atomizer is volatilized to generate smoke.
  • the output power determined by the characteristic parameter of the atomizer and the initial output power table is the first output power determined in step 302, and steps 301 and 302 are not performed.
  • the initial output power may be the preset output power in the electronic cigarette, or the output power of the atomizer when the electronic cigarette is used last time, or the output power with the longest use time of the electronic cigarette. This is not a limitation.
  • the electronic cigarette control method determines the output power of the output energy to the atomizer according to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer and the output power according to the characteristic parameters of the atomizer in the electronic cigarette. And outputting electric energy to the atomizer through the determined output power, that is, the electronic cigarette can output different powers of electric energy to the atomizers with different parameter specifications, so that the electronic cigarette can be adapted to the battery device of the atomizer of different specifications, and the electronic device can be adapted. Improve the effect of the adaptation range of the electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is exemplified by the electronic cigarette control method used in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG.
  • the electronic cigarette control method may include:
  • Step 501 Acquire a characteristic parameter of an atomizer of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette can be detected by the detecting device whether or not the atomizer is connected to the electronic device of the electronic cigarette.
  • the detecting device may be any one of a pressure sensor and a magnetic induction IC.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a connection between an atomizer and a battery device 602 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • a pressure sensor 601 is disposed in the battery device 602, and the pressure sensor 601 is disposed at an interface where the battery device 602 is connected to the atomizer 603.
  • the atomizer 603 will generate a certain pressure to the pressure sensor 601.
  • the MCU in the battery device 602 can receive the sensor value collected by the pressure sensor 601.
  • the sensor value collected by the pressure sensor 601 satisfies a preset condition, for example, the sensor value is greater than At a certain pressure threshold, the MCU of the electronic cigarette can determine that an atomizer is connected to the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette When the electronic cigarette detects that the atomizer is connected, the electronic cigarette starts to acquire the characteristic parameters of the atomizer.
  • the method for obtaining the feature parameter is similar to the step 301, and is not described herein again.
  • the electronic cigarette displays the resistance type in the display screen; when receiving the resistance type reset operation, the resistance type setting interface is displayed; and the atomizer heating element is obtained.
  • the type of resistance of the new atomizer heating element set in the resistance type setting interface; the resistance type of the atomizer heating element is replaced with the resistance type of the new atomizer heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette measures the resistivity of the atomizer heating element, and the resistivity of the obtained atomizer heating element and the resistance coefficient of the atomizer heating element pre-stored in the MCU correspond to the resistance type of the atomizer heating element.
  • the table is compared to obtain the resistance type of the atomizer heating element corresponding to the resistivity, and is fed back to the MCU.
  • the control display module displays the resistance type of the atomizer heating element on the electronic cigarette display screen, and the user judges that the display screen displays the atomization. Whether the resistance type of the heating element is the same as the resistance type of the atomizer heating element.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an electronic cigarette display screen and a button according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the display screen 701 can display what needs to be displayed, such as the type of resistance of the atomizer heating element, the type of the atomizer, and the like.
  • the display screen 701 includes at least one physical button below, and is shown in FIG. 7 as a button 702 (determination button), a button 703 ([+] button), a button 704 ([-] button), a button 705 ([1] button), and Press button 706 ([2] button).
  • the electronic cigarette detection obtains the resistance type of the atomizer heating element
  • the electronic cigarette control display screen displays the resistance type of the atomizer heating element
  • the user observes the resistance type of the atomizer heating element on the display screen. Whether the resistance type of the atomizer heating element connected with the actual and electronic cigarette is the same. If the user judges that it is the same, the user manually presses the [OK] key (ie, button 702) to determine that the electronic cigarette recognizes the correct atomizer heating element. Type of resistance.
  • the electronic cigarette detection obtains the resistance type of the atomizer heating element
  • the electronic cigarette control display screen displays the resistance type of the atomizer heating element
  • the user observes the resistance of the atomizer heating element on the display screen. Whether the type is the same as the resistance type of the atomizer heating element connected to the actual electronic cigarette. If the user judges that it is different, the user manually presses the [1] key (ie, the button 705), and the MCU obtains this signal and then controls the display screen 701 to display. Select the resistance type interface of the atomizer heating element, which displays various optional resistance types. The user selects the correct atomizer heating by [+] key (key 703) or [-] key (key 704). The type of resistance of the piece is fed back to the MCU with the correct resistance type of the atomizer heater by the [Confirm] button (key 702).
  • the electronic cigarette button detects that the resistance type of the atomizer heating element is Notch Coil type, and the user judges that the resistance type of the atomizer heating element is different from the actual atomizer heating element by observing the display type on the display screen. Then the user presses [1], the display enters the interface of the resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and the user selects the resistance type of the atomizer heating element by manually pressing the [+], [-] keys, and presses [ Confirm the [] key to get the correct resistance type of the atomizer heater.
  • the above solution only takes the type of resistance of the atomizer heating element through the button module as an example.
  • the resistance type or the atomizer type can also be selected by other technical means, for example, through a touch screen input module.
  • the type of the resistor of the atomizer heating element or the type of the atomizer is selected, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Step 502 Determine whether the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is within a preset parameter interval.
  • the electronic device of the electronic cigarette when the electronic device of the electronic cigarette is connected to the atomizer, after the electronic cigarette acquires the characteristic parameter of the atomizer, it can be determined whether the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is within a preset parameter interval.
  • the preset parameter range may be a parameter range of characteristic parameters of the atomizer heating element supported by the battery device in the electronic cigarette; if the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is in the parameter interval, performing the above determination and the atomizer
  • the characteristic parameter corresponds to the step of the first output power.
  • the electronic cigarette compares the feature parameter with a first predetermined value and a second predetermined value of each feature parameter stored in advance in the MCU.
  • the first predetermined value is a maximum value of the preset parameter interval
  • the second predetermined value is a minimum value of the preset parameter interval
  • the electronic cigarette can control the output of electric energy to the atomizer according to the first output power.
  • the resistance range of the atomizer heating element that the electronic cigarette can match is 0.1 to 1
  • the second predetermined value is the interval minimum value of 0.1.
  • the first predetermined value is that the interval maximum value is 1.
  • the electronic cigarette detects that the resistance of the atomizer heating element is 0.25, and the MCU compares the resistance value of the atomizer heating element detected with the first predetermined value and the second predetermined value stored in advance, and the MCU determines the atomizer heating.
  • the resistance of the piece is greater than the second predetermined value of 0.1 and less than the first predetermined value of 1, and the MCU further performs the step of determining the first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer.
  • the first prompt information is displayed, where the first prompt information is used to indicate that the atomizer does not match the battery device of the electronic cigarette;
  • the second prompt information is displayed, and the second prompt information is used to indicate that the atomizer is not properly installed.
  • the electronic cigarette compares the feature parameter with a first predetermined value and a second predetermined value of each feature parameter stored in advance in the MCU.
  • the first predetermined value is a maximum value of the preset parameter interval
  • the second predetermined value is a minimum value of the preset parameter interval.
  • the MCU in the electronic cigarette may The control display module displays a prompt message “The atomizer and the electronic device of the electronic cigarette do not match” in the display screen; when the electronic cigarette detects that the characteristic parameter is less than the second predetermined value, the MCU in the electronic cigarette can control the display module to display The screen displays the message "The nebulizer may not be installed or damaged.”
  • the specific value of the first predetermined value and the second predetermined value may be a default value in the electronic cigarette, or may be a user-defined value, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the characteristic parameter includes the resistance value of the atomizer heating element, and the resistance range of the atomizer heating element that the electronic cigarette can match is 0.1 to 1, and the second predetermined value is the minimum value of the interval of 0.1.
  • the first predetermined value is the interval maximum value of 1.
  • the electronic cigarette detects that the resistance of the atomizer heating element is 0.05, and the MCU performs the detected resistance value of the atomizer heating element with the first predetermined value and the second predetermined value stored in advance. In comparison, it is determined that the resistance value of the atomizer heating element is less than the second predetermined value of 0.1, and the MCU displays a second prompt message “The atomizer may not be installed or damaged” on the display screen through the display module.
  • the electronic cigarette detects that the resistance of the atomizer heating element is 1.1, and the MCU detects the resistance value of the atomizer heating element and the first predetermined value and the second predetermined value stored in advance. In comparison, if the resistance value is greater than the first predetermined value 1, the MCU displays the first prompt information “the battery device of the atomizer and the electronic cigarette does not match” on the display screen through the display module.
  • the first prompt information may also be displayed to prompt the user that the atomizer does not match the battery device of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette detects that the resistance of the atomizer heating element is 0.05
  • the MCU compares the resistance value of the atomizer heating element detected with the pre-stored resistance range (for example, 0.1 to 1) to determine The resistance of the atomizer heating element is less than 0.1, and the MCU displays the first prompt “the atomizer and the electronic device of the electronic cigarette do not match” on the display screen through the display module.
  • the e-cigarette display display prompt information is used as an example.
  • the e-cigarette can also issue an alert prompt message, for example, a beep sound is issued, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Step 503 If the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is in the parameter interval, determine the first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer.
  • the method for obtaining the feature parameter is similar to the step 302, and is not described herein again.
  • Step 504 when receiving the cigarette light signal, outputting electric energy to the atomizer according to the first output power.
  • the electronic cigarette obtains a first output power through the MCU, and controls the atomizer in the electronic cigarette to generate smoke at the first output power.
  • the control output method is similar to the step 303, and is not described herein again.
  • Step 505 Acquire a second output power corresponding to the adjustment operation when receiving the output power adjustment operation.
  • Step 506 outputting electrical energy to the atomizer according to the second output power.
  • the user can manually adjust the output power.
  • the [+] button can be pressed twice in succession.
  • the [-] button can be pressed twice.
  • the MCU controls the display to indicate whether to increase the power.
  • the MCU controls the display to display each time the [+] key is pressed.
  • Increase the output power value of one unit such as 1W.
  • the user presses the [-] button twice, and the MCU controls the display to indicate whether to reduce the power.
  • the MCU controls the display to decrease each time the [-] button is pressed.
  • the output power value of a small unit (such as 1W).
  • the user presses the [OK] key, and the MCU controls the power control unit to output the output power to the atomizer. Electrical energy.
  • the electronic cigarette detects the resistance of the Notch Coil type atomizer heating element is 0.75. According to the correspondence between the resistance value of the atomizer heating element and the output power, the MCU can query the first output power of the atomizer at this time. It is 30W. And outputting electric energy to the atomizer with 30W as the first output power.
  • the MCU receives the input signal, determines that the user wishes to increase the output power of the atomizer, and controls the display screen to display the prompt of “increasing the output power?”, the user presses [OK], the MCU judges to start increasing the output power.
  • the MCU will increase the displayed output power value by 1W, and the display shows the output power value after the output power is increased to reach the second output power desired by the user.
  • the [Confirm] button the MCU controls the power control unit to output power to the atomizer at the second output power 35W.
  • the MCU receives the input signal, determines that the user wants to reduce the output power of the atomizer, and controls the display screen to display the prompt of “reducing the output power?”, the user Press [OK], the MCU judges to start reducing the output power.
  • the MCU will reduce the displayed output power by 1W.
  • the display shows the output power value after the output power is reduced, reaching the user's desired second output power of 25W.
  • the user presses the [OK] key, and the MCU controls the power control unit to output power to the atomizer at the second output power 25W.
  • the electronic cigarette output power selection can also be selected by other technical means, for example, inputting the output power required by the user through the touch screen input module, and also for the user in the mobile terminal.
  • the corresponding relationship sent to the electronic cigarette after being customized by the APP is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the electronic cigarette can set the second output power to a new first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer.
  • the MCU After the user selects a suitable second output power, the MCU sets the second output power to a new first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer.
  • the atomizer that uses the characteristic parameters of the same atomizer again is connected to the battery device of the electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette will output electric energy to the atomizer according to the new first output power.
  • the first output power of the Notch Coil type atomizer heating element with a resistance value of 0.75 is measured as 30W, and the user-adjusted second output power is 35W.
  • the MCU replaces the first output power 30W of the atomizer heating element corresponding to the resistance value of 0.75 with the second output power 35W as the new first output power, and stores it in the MCU.
  • the user again uses a Notch Coil type atomizer heating element with a resistance value of 0.75 to be connected to the electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette will output electric energy to the atomizer according to the new first output power of 35W.
  • the electronic cigarette can count the output power adjustment operation of the atomizer corresponding to the characteristic parameter within a predetermined time period, and adjust the operation setting according to the statistical output power to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer. Corresponding new first output power.
  • the predetermined time period may be a predetermined length of time before the current time, such as one month or one year before the current time, and the like.
  • the electronic cigarette may set, in the second output power corresponding to each of the output power adjustment operations of the atomizer corresponding to the characteristic parameter, within a predetermined time period, the output power with the corresponding maximum number of times is set to a new first output power; or The second output power corresponding to the output power adjustment operation of the atomizer corresponding to the characteristic parameter is set for the predetermined time period, and the output power with the longest usage time is set as the new first output power.
  • the user adjusts the output power of the atomizer corresponding to a certain characteristic parameter multiple times, and the MCU records the second output power corresponding to each user adjustment, and counts that each second output power is adjusted.
  • the number of arrivals, and the second output power adjusted by the user to the maximum number of times is stored as the new first output power of the atomizer corresponding to the feature parameter.
  • the user uses a Notch Coil type atomizer heating wire with a resistance value of 0.75.
  • the first output power is 30W.
  • the MCU detects that the user will adjust the output power to 34W 4 times, and the user adjusts the output power to 36W 6 times.
  • the second output power 36W with the most user adjustment times is selected as the new first output power of the atomizer, and is saved in the MCU.
  • the electronic cigarette will output electric energy to the atomizer according to the new first output power 36W.
  • the user performs multiple adjustments on the output power of the atomizer corresponding to a certain feature parameter
  • the MCU records the second output power corresponding to each user adjustment, and the corresponding use of the second output power.
  • the duration, the second output power with the longest user usage time is stored as the new first output power of the atomizer corresponding to the feature parameter.
  • the user uses a Notch Coil type atomizer heating wire with a resistance value of 0.75.
  • the first output power is 30W.
  • the MCU detects that the user has adjusted the output power to 34W and the accumulated usage time is 4 minutes.
  • the user adjusts the output power to After the cumulative use time of 36W is 6 hours, the MCU selects the user's longest output power 36W as the new first output power of the atomizer of the Notch Coil type atomizer heating wire with a resistance of 0.75.
  • the electronic cigarette will output electric energy to the atomizer according to the new first output power 36W.
  • the electronic cigarette control method determines the output power of the output energy to the atomizer according to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer and the output power according to the characteristic parameters of the atomizer in the electronic cigarette. And outputting electric energy to the atomizer through the determined output power, that is, the electronic cigarette can output different powers of electric energy to the atomizers with different parameter specifications, so that the electronic cigarette can be adapted to the battery device of the atomizer of different specifications, and the electronic device can be adapted. Improve the effect of the adaptation range of the electronic cigarette.
  • the user can adjust the output power by himself, and the user installs the same atomizer again, and the electronic cigarette is output according to the new first output power, which can be User usage habits provide the appropriate output power.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette system starts to be initialized, and the atomizer is connected through the pressure sensor of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette pressure sensor detects the pressure
  • the electronic cigarette determines that the user loads the mist.
  • the electronic cigarette system automatically recognizes the resistance type of the atomizer heating element by detecting the characteristic coefficient of the electronic cigarette, and determines whether the resistance type of the atomizer heating element is correct by the user. If the resistance type of the atomizer heating element is correctly identified, the first output power is automatically obtained by the electronic cigarette system according to the resistance type of the atomizer heating element.
  • the resistance type of the atomizer heating element is incorrectly matched, the user manually The type of resistance of the atomizer heating element is input, and the electronic cigarette system automatically obtains the first output power according to the resistance matching of the atomizer heating element.
  • the first output power and related parameters of the atomizer are refreshed and displayed on the main display interface.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resistance type of the atomizer heating element connected to the electronic cigarette system automatically matches the first output power, and the user determines whether the output power needs to be adjusted.
  • the user increases the output power through the input module. Or reducing to adjust to the second output power, replacing the adjusted second output power with the first output power, storing the new first output power into the electronic cigarette system, and connecting the same type of atomizer to the next time
  • the power is output according to the new first output power.
  • the first output power and related parameters of the atomizer are refreshed and displayed on the main display interface.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette may include:
  • a parameter obtaining module 1001 configured to acquire a characteristic parameter of an atomizer of the electronic cigarette
  • a power determining module 1002 configured to determine a first output power corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the atomizer
  • the output module 1003 is configured to output power to the atomizer according to the first output power when receiving the cigarette light signal.
  • the characteristic parameter includes at least one of an atomizer type, an atomizer inlet amount, an atomizer intake amount, a resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and a resistance value of the atomizer heating element.
  • the parameter obtaining module is configured to receive the input atomizer type when the feature parameter includes the atomizer type and the first parameter; according to the atomizer type and the first Querying the first parameter according to a correspondence between the parameters, the first parameter including the atomizer inlet amount, the atomizer intake amount, the resistance type of the atomizer heating element, and the At least one of the resistance values of the atomizer heating element.
  • the parameter obtaining module is configured to identify the heat generating component of the atomizer when the characteristic parameter includes a resistance type of the atomizer heating element and a resistance value of the atomizer heating element The type of resistance, and the resistance of the atomizer heating element is measured.
  • the parameter obtaining module is configured to measure a resistance coefficient of the atomizer heating element when identifying a resistance type of the atomizer heating element; according to the resistance coefficient, and the preset The correspondence between the resistance coefficient of the atomizer heating element and the resistance type of the atomizer heating element determines the resistance type of the atomizer heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • a first display module configured to display a resistance type of the heat generating component after identifying a resistance type of the atomizer heating element
  • a second display module configured to display a resistance type setting interface when receiving a resistance type reset operation instruction of the atomizer heating element
  • a type obtaining module configured to acquire a resistance type of a new atomizer heating element set in the resistance type setting interface
  • a replacement module for replacing a resistance type of the atomizer heating element with a resistance type of the new atomizer heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • a power acquisition module configured to acquire a second output power corresponding to the adjustment operation when receiving an output power adjustment operation
  • the output module is further configured to output power to the atomizer according to a second output power obtained by the power acquisition module.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • a first setting module configured to set the second output power to a new first output power corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the atomizer.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • An operation statistics module configured to calculate an output power adjustment operation of the atomizer corresponding to the feature parameter within a predetermined time period
  • a second setting module configured to set a new first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer according to the output power adjustment operation calculated by the operation statistics module.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine, before the power determining module determines the first output power corresponding to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer, whether the characteristic parameter of the atomizer is within a preset parameter interval;
  • the power determining module is configured to perform the step of determining a first output power corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the atomizer when a characteristic parameter of the atomizer is in the parameter interval.
  • the electronic cigarette control device determines the output power of the output energy to the atomizer according to the characteristic parameter of the atomizer and the output power according to the characteristic parameters of the atomizer in the electronic cigarette. And outputting electric energy to the atomizer through the determined output power, that is, the electronic cigarette can output different powers of electric energy to the atomizers with different parameter specifications, so that the electronic cigarette can be adapted to the battery device of the atomizer of different specifications, and the electronic device can be adapted. Improve the effect of the adaptation range of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette control device in the process of the user smoking the electronic cigarette, the user can adjust the output power by himself, and the user again installs the same atomizer, and the electronic cigarette is output according to the new first output power, which can be User usage habits provide the appropriate output power.
  • the electronic cigarette control device provided in the above embodiment is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules. In actual applications, the function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to requirements, that is, the internal of the server. The structure is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above.
  • the embodiments of the electronic cigarette and the electronic cigarette control method provided in the above embodiments are the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette control apparatus, the control apparatus comprising: a memory and a processor; the memory storing at least one program instruction; the processor, by loading and executing the at least one program instruction to implement the electronic Smoke control method.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions are implemented by a processor within an electronic cigarette The above electronic cigarette control method.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

一种电子烟控制方法以及电子烟，控制方法包括：获取电子烟（110）的雾化器的特征参数；确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率；在接收到点烟信号时，按照所述第一输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。电子烟（110）可以向规格不同的雾化器输出不同功率的电能，使得电子烟（110）可以适配不同规格的电池装置，提升电子烟（110）适配范围。

Description

电子烟控制方法以及电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，特别涉及一种电子烟控制方法以及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟是一种通过雾化器将包含尼古丁等物质的烟油雾化，以产生与卷烟一样的烟雾、味道和感觉的电子产品。
相关技术中，用户打开电子烟中的开关之后，电子烟中的功率控制单元以预先设置的固定输出功率向雾化器输出电能，雾化器通过功率控制单元输出的电能将烟油雾化，以产生烟雾供用户抽吸。
电子烟中的雾化器通常是可拆卸更换的，市面上的雾化器的规格比较多，而在相关技术中，功率控制单元向雾化器输出电能的输出功率是固定的，导致电子烟的电池装置无法适配不同规格的雾化器。
发明内容
为了解决相关技术的问题，本发明实施例提供了一种电子烟控制方法以及电子烟。所述技术方案如下：
第一方面，提供了一种电子烟控制方法，所述方法包括：
获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数；
确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率；
在接收到点烟信号时，按照所述第一输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
可选的，所述特征参数包括雾化器类型、雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型、雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。
可选的，所述特征参数包括雾化器类型和第一参数，所第一参数包括所述雾化器进液量、所述雾化器进气量、所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型以及所述雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种，所述获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数，包括：
接收输入的所述雾化器类型；
根据所述雾化器类型和第一参数之间的对应关系查询所述第一参数。
可选的，当所述特征参数包括所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型和所述雾化器发热件的阻值时，包括：
识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型，并测量所述雾化器发热件的阻值。
可选的，识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型，包括：
测量所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数；
根据所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数，以及预先设置的所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数与所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型之间的对应关系，确定所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
可选的，所述根据所述雾化器的特征参数确定向所述雾化器输出电能的第一输出功率，包括：
确定与所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型相对应的关系组，所述关系组中包含阻值与输出功率之间的对应关系；
从所述关系组中查询与所述雾化器发热件的阻值相对应的所述第一输出功率。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
在识别出所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型后，展示所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型；
当接收到所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型重设操作指令时，展示电阻类型设置界面；
获取在所述电阻类型设置界面中设置的新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型；
将所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型替换为所述新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
在接收到输出功率调整操作时，获取所述调整操作对应的第二输出功率；
按照所述第二输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
将所述第二输出功率设置为与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
可选的所述方法还包括：
统计在预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作；
根据统计的所述输出功率调整操作设置与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。包括：
将所述预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作各自对应的第二输出功率中，对应次数最多的输出功率设置为所述新的第一输出功率；
或者，
将所述预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作各自对应的第二输出功率中，使用时间最长的输出功率设置为所述新的第一输出功率。
可选的，在确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率之前，所述方法还包括：
判断所述雾化器的特征参数是否处于预设的参数区间内；
若所述雾化器的特征参数处于所述参数区间内，则执行所述确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率的步骤。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
当所述雾化器的特征参数大于预设的参数区间时，展示第一提示信息，所述第一提示信息用于指示所述雾化器与电子烟的电池装置不匹配；
当所述雾化器的特征参数小于预设的参数区间时，则展示第二提示信息，所述第二提示信息用于指示所述雾化器未正确安装。
第二方面，提供了一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括：
参数获取模块，用于获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数；
功率确定模块，用于确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率；
输出模块，用于在接收到点烟信号时，按照所述第一输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
可选的，所述特征参数包括雾化器类型、雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型、雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。
可选的，所述参数获取模块，用于当所述特征参数包括所述雾化器类型以及第一参数时，接收输入的所述雾化器类型；根据所述雾化器类型和所述第一参数之间的对应关系查询所述第一参数，所述第一参数包括所述进液量、所述进气量、所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型以及所述雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。
可选的，所述参数获取模块，用于当所述特征参数包括所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型和所述雾化器发热件的阻值时，识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型，并测量所述雾化器发热件的阻值。
可选的，所述参数获取模块，用于在识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型时，测量所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数；根据所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数，以及预先设置的所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数与所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型之间的对应关系，确定所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
可选的，所述功率确定模块，用于确定与所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型相对应的关系组，所述关系组中包含阻值与输出功率之间的对应关系；从所述关系组中查询与所述雾化器发热件的阻值相对应的所述第一输出功率。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
第一展示模块，用于在识别出所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型后，展示所述发热件的电阻类型；
第二展示模块，用于当接收到所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型重设操作指令时，展示电阻类型设置界面；
类型获取模块，用于获取在所述电阻类型设置界面中设置的新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型；
替换模块，用于将所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型替换为所述新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
功率获取模块，用于在接收到输出功率调整操作时，获取所述调整操作对应的第二输出功率；
所述输出模块，还用于按照所述功率获取模块得到的第二输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
操作统计模块，用于统计在预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作；
第二设置模块，用于根据所述操作统计模块统计的所述输出功率调整操作设置与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
可选的，所述第二设置模块，用于：
将所述预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作各自对应的第二输出功率中，对应次数最多的输出功率设置为所述新的第一输出功率；
或者，
将所述预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作各自对应的第二输出功率中，使用时间最长的输出功率设置为所述新的第一输出功率。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
判断模块，用于在所述功率确定模块确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率之前，判断所述雾化器的特征参数是否处于预设的参数区间内；
所述功率确定模块，用于在所述雾化器的特征参数处于所述参数区间内时，执行所述确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率的步骤。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
第一提示模块，用于当所述雾化器的特征参数大于预设的参数区间时，展示第一提示信息，所述第一提示信息用于指示所述雾化器与电子烟的电池装置不匹配；
第二提示模块，用于当所述雾化器的特征参数小于预设的参数区间时，则展示第二提示信息，所述第二提示信息用于指示所述雾化器未正确安装。
第三方面，提供一种电子烟控制装置，所述控制装置包括：
存储器和处理器；
所述存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令；
所述处理器，通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现上述电子烟控制方法。
第四方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有一个或一个以上的指令，其特征在于，所述一个或一个以上的指令被电子烟内的处理器执行时实现上述电子烟控制方法。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是：
通过获取电子烟中雾化器的特征参数，根据雾化器的特征参数确定向雾化器输出电能的输出功率，并通过确定的输出功率向雾化器输出电能，即电子烟可以向参数规格不同的雾化器输出不同功率的电能，使得电子烟的电池装置可以 适配不同规格的雾化器，达到了提升电子烟的适配范围的效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明各个实施例所涉及的实施环境的示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟控制方法的方法流程图；
图4是图3所示实施例涉及的电子烟显示屏及按键的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟控制方法的方法流程图；
图6是图5所示实施例涉及的一种雾化器与电子烟的连接示意图；
图7是图5所示实施例涉及的电子烟显示屏及按键的结构示意图；
图8是本发明一实施例提供的电子烟控制方法的流程图；
图9是本发明一实施例提供的电子烟控制方法的流程图；
图10是本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
请参考图1，其示出了本发明各个实施例所涉及的实施环境的示意图。如图1所示，该实施环境可以包括电子烟110和移动终端120。电子烟110和移动终端可通过无线网络进行连接。可选地，电子烟110和也与移动终端进行有线连接。
如图2所示，电子烟110中可以包括MCU(Microcontroller Unit，微控制单元)、雾化器、功率控制电路、电池装置、充电电路、参数采集装置、按键、时间检测装置以及显示装置。其中：
MCU是电子烟110的控制中心，其用于控制电子烟110中的其他组件。
雾化器用于将烟油雾化，进而产生烟雾供用户抽吸。在本发明实施例中，雾化器为可拆卸式，即只要雾化器的接口规格与电子烟的接口规格相匹配，该雾化器即可以安装值电子烟中。
功率控制电路用于控制向雾化器输出电能的输出功率，在通常情况下，向雾化器输出电能的输出功率越大，雾化器在单位时间段内产生的烟雾量越多。
电池装置用于为电子烟110供电，可选地，该电池装置通常为锂电池。此外，在本发明实施例中，电池装置可以是可充电电池，也可是不可充电电池，本实施例对此不做限定。电子烟中电池的类型可以为锂电池、碱性干电池、镍氢电池、铅酸蓄电池、铁镍蓄电池、金属氧化物蓄电池、锌银蓄电池、锌镍蓄电池、氢氧燃料电池、太阳能电池等等能提供电能的可充电或不可充电电池。
充电电路是指用于为电池装置充电的电路。
按键是指电子烟110中用于控制电子烟110开或者关的按键。按键也可以是控制电子烟110雾化器开始工作或结束工作的按键，还可以是设置电子烟110例如时间、工作模式、工作电压、工作功率等等工作参数的按键。可选地，该按键可以为实体按键，也可以为虚拟按键如触屏，还可以是压力按键、触控按键等等，本实施例对此并不做限定。
显示装置是指用于显示电子烟信息的装置。可选地，该显示装置可以为显示屏等等。MCU可以将需要显示的内容发送至显示装置，例如电子烟的工作模式、时间、日期、进而进行显示。
尽管图中未示出，但是实际实现时，电子烟中还可以包括其他组件，比如可以包括用于与其他终端通信的通信装置，如包括WiFi(Wireless Fidelity，无线保真)装置、蓝牙装置、红外装置等等，又比如，还可以包括用于放置烟油的容器等等，本实施例在此不再一一赘述。并且，实际实现时，电子烟110中的两个或者多个组件还可以集成为一个整体，比如，上述所说的MCU、功率控制电路、电池装置、充电电路、参数采集装置、按键以及显示装置可以集成为电池装置，本实施例对其具体结构并不做限定。
移动终端120可以为诸如手机、平板电脑或者电子阅读器之类的终端。该移动终端120可以通过无线网络与电子烟110连接。可选地，移动终端120中可以安装有电子烟110所对应的APP(Application，应用程序)，移动终端120通过该APP与电子烟110绑定。
需要说明的是，图1仅以实施环境中同时包括电子烟110和移动终端120来举例说明，可选地，该实施环境中还可以包括更多或者更少的终端，比如，该实施环境中还可以并不包括移动终端120，本实施例对此并不做限定。
在上述实施场景中，电子烟110可以针对不同的雾化器，控制功率控制电路向雾化器输出电能的输出功率。
请参考图3，其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的电子烟控制方法的方法流程图，本实施例以该电子烟控制方法用于图1所示的电子烟中来举例说明。如图3所示，该电子烟控制方法可以包括：
步骤301，获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数。
在雾化器与电子烟的电池装置连接之后，电子烟系统可以获取雾化器的特征参数。
在本发明实施例中，雾化器的特征参数可以包括：雾化器类型、雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型、雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。其中，雾化器的发热件可以包括但不限于：发热片、发热管、电阻丝中的任意一种。
作为一种可能实现的方式，以特征参数包括雾化器发热件的电阻类型和阻值为例，雾化器发热件的电阻类型包括：雾化器发热件的电阻系数、雾化器发热件的电阻电导率等等，针对不同特征参数，获取特征参数的方法也不同。
在获取电子烟的雾化器发热件的特征参数时，电子烟中可以识别雾化器发热件的电阻类型，并测量雾化器发热件的阻值。
比如，电子烟中可以设置有电流检测放大器，该电流检测放大器可以测量雾化器发热件两端的电流以及电压，或者，电子烟中可以设置电流传感器和电压传感器，该电流传感器用于测量雾化器发热件中的电流，该电压传感器用于测量雾化器发热件两端的电压；上述测量元件(即电流检测放大器或者电流传感器和电压传感器)将测量结果返回MCU(Microcontroller Unit，微控制单元)。MCU可通过雾化器发热件两端的电流以及电压计算雾化器发热件的阻值。
在识别雾化器发热件的电阻类型时，电子烟可以测量雾化器发热件的电阻系数，并根据测量获得的电阻系数，以及预先设置的电阻系数与电阻类型之间的对应关系，确定该雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
比如，雾化器中可以设置有存储芯片，该存储芯片可以存储该雾化器发热件的电阻类型、电阻阻值、该雾化器的类型等等，其中，电阻类型可以包括电阻系数、电导率等等。以检测雾化器发热件的特征参数中的电阻系数为例，当雾化器连接到电子烟后，电子烟通过与雾化器连接，电子烟中的MCU可以读取雾化器内部的存储芯片存储的，该雾化器发热件的电阻系数。
作为另一种可能实现的方式，以特征参数包括雾化器类型以及第一参数为例，其中第一参数包括但不限于:雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型以及雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。当用户将雾化器连接到电子烟的电池装置后可以通过用户手动输入雾化器的类型得到雾化器的类型，并根据所述雾化器类型和所述第一参数之间的对应关系查询所述第一参数。
请参考图4，其示出了本发明实施例涉及的电子烟显示屏及按键的结构示意图。显示屏401可以显示雾化器的型号。显示屏401下方包含至少一个物理按键，图4中示出为按键402(确定键)、按键403([+]键)、按键404([-]键)。
当雾化器连接到电子烟的电池装置后，MCU得到此信号后控制显示屏401显示选择雾化器类型的界面，该界面中显示各种可选的雾化器类型，用户通过[+]键(按键403)或[-]键(按键404)选择正确的雾化器发热件的电阻类型，通过[确认]键(按键402)，将正确的雾化器类型反馈给MCU。MCU根据预先存储的对应关系可以查询与该正确的雾化器类型相对应的雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型以及雾化器发热件的阻值等参数。其中，雾化器类型与雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型以及雾化器发热件的阻值等参数之间的对应关系可以是以表格的形式存储在电子烟的MCU中。
步骤302，确定与雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率。
可选地，电子烟可以根据雾化器的特征参数和输出功率之间的对应关系，查询预先设定的存储在MCU中的雾化器的特征参数对应初始输出功率表。可选的，在上述对应关系中，一个特征参数可以对应一个输出功率；或者，多个特征参数可以对应一个输出功率。
比如，以特征参数包括雾化器发热件的电阻类型和阻值为例，在雾化器的特征参数确定向雾化器输出电能的第一输出功率时，MCU确定与雾化器发热件的电阻类型相对应的包含阻值与输出功率之间的对应关系组，并且从关系组中查询并确定与雾化器发热件的阻值相对应的第一输出功率。
其中，关系组可以是以表格的形式存储在电子烟的MCU中。
比如，以雾化器发热件的电阻系数以及雾化器发热件为例，请参考表1，其举例示出了一种可能的对应关系，如表1所示，对应关系中雾化器发热件为陷波线圈(Notch Coil)型，发热件的阻值为0.25时对应的输出功率为45W，发热件的阻值为0.68时对应输出功率为35W，发热件的阻值为0.75时，输出功率为30W，其中，对于相对应的阻值与输出功率的具体数值，本实施例不做限定。本实施例中的阻值与输出功率之间的对应关系仅用于举例说明，实际产品中的阻值和输出功率之间的对应关系根据研发人员针对不同的产品的实验数据结果得出。
Figure PCTCN2018098448-appb-000001
表1
请参考表2，其示出了一种可能的对应关系，如表2所示，对应关系中雾化器发热件为BF型发热件，发热件的阻值为0.5时对应的输出功率为30W，发热件的阻值为0.6时对应输出功率为28W，发热件的阻值为1.0时，输出功率为25W，发热件的阻值为1.5时，输出功率为20W,其中，对于相对应的阻值与输出功率的具体数值，本实施例不做限定。
Figure PCTCN2018098448-appb-000002
表2
上述所说的特征参数与输出功率之间的对应关系可以为电子烟中默认的对应关系，也可以为用户在电子烟中自定义的对应关系，还可以为用户在移动终端中通过APP自定义之后发送至电子烟的对应关系，本实施例对此并不做限定。
需要说明的是，上述方案中的表1和表2仅以通过储存在MCU中的雾化器发热件的阻值和输出功率之间的对应关系为例进行说明，在实际实现时，雾化器发热件的阻值还可以替换为其他参数，比如，雾化器进液量或者雾化器进气量等。
比如，请参考表3，其举例示出了一种雾化器进液量与第一输出功率之间可能的对应关系。
Figure PCTCN2018098448-appb-000003
表3
如表3所示，对应关系中雾化器类型为BF型，雾化器进液量为0.1g时，对应的输出功率为20W，雾化器进液量为0.12g时，对应输出功率为25W，雾化器进液量为0.13g时，对应的输出功率为28W，雾化器进液量为0.15g时，对应的输出功率为30W。其中，对于相对应的雾化器进液量与输出功率的具体数值，本实施例不做限定。本实施例中的雾化器进液量与输出功率之间的对应关系仅用于举例说明，实际产品中的雾化器进液量和输出功率之间的对应关系根据研发人员针对不同的产品的实验数据结果得出。
或者，请参考表4，其举例示出了一种雾化器进液量与第一输出功率之间可能的对应关系。
Figure PCTCN2018098448-appb-000004
表4
如表4所示，对应关系中雾化器类型为BF型，雾化器进气量为100ml时，对应的输出功率为20W，雾化器进气量为130ml时，对应的输出功率为25W， 雾化器进气量为150ml时，对应的输出功率为28W，雾化器进气量为200ml时，对应的输出功率为30W。其中，对于相对应的雾化器进气量与输出功率的具体数值，本实施例不做限定。本实施例中的雾化器进气量与输出功率之间的对应关系仅用于举例说明，实际产品中的雾化器进气量和输出功率之间的对应关系根据研发人员针对不同的产品的实验数据结果得出。
步骤303，在接收到点烟信号时，按照第一输出功率向雾化器输出电能。
电子烟的MCU指示功率控制单元，控制电子烟雾化器内部加热元件以第一输出功率向雾化器输出电能，使雾化器中油烟挥发，产生烟雾。
其中，在电子烟执行步骤301和步骤302时，通过雾化器的特征参数及初始输出功率表确定的输出功率即为步骤302中确定的第一输出功率，而在未执行步骤301和步骤302时，该初始输出功率可以为电子烟中预设的输出功率，也可为最近一次使用电子烟时雾化器的输出功率，也可为电子烟使用时间最长的输出功率，本实施例对此并不做限定。
综上所述，本实施例提供的电子烟控制方法，通过获取电子烟中雾化器的特征参数，根据雾化器的特征参数与输出功率对应关系组确定向雾化器输出电能的输出功率，并通过确定的输出功率向雾化器输出电能，即电子烟可以向参数规格不同的雾化器输出不同功率的电能，使得电子烟可以适配不同规格的雾化器的电池装置，达到了提升电子烟的适配范围的效果。
请参考图5，其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的电子烟控制方法的方法流程图，本实施例以该电子烟控制方法用于图1所示的电子烟中来举例说明。如图5所示，该电子烟控制方法可以包括：
步骤501，获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数。
电子烟可以通过检测装置检测是否有雾化器连接到电子烟的电池装置。其中，检测装置可以是压力传感器、磁感应IC中的任意一种。
请参考图6,其示出了本发明实施例涉及的一种雾化器与电池装置602连接示意图。如图6所示，电池装置602中设置有压力传感器601，且该压力传感器601设置在电池装置602与雾化器603相连接的接口处，当雾化器603与电池装置602相连接之后，雾化器603将对压力传感器601产生一定的压力。电池装置602在检测是否连接有雾化器603时，电池装置602中的MCU可以接收压力 传感器601采集到的传感器数值，当压力传感器601采集到的传感器数值满足预设条件，比如，传感器数值大于某一压力阈值时，电子烟的MCU可以确定电子烟上已经连接有雾化器。
当电子烟检测到已连接雾化器时，电子烟开始获取雾化器的特征参数。
其中获取特征参数方法与步骤301类似，本实施例在此不再赘述。
比如，在电子烟识别出雾化器发热件的电阻类型后，电子烟在显示屏中展示电阻类型；当接收到电阻类型重设操作时，展示电阻类型设置界面；获取在雾化器发热件的电阻类型设置界面中设置的新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型；将雾化器发热件的电阻类型替换为新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
可选的，电子烟测量雾化器发热件的电阻系数，将得到的雾化器发热件的电阻系数和预先存储在MCU的雾化器发热件的电阻系数对应雾化器发热件的电阻类型表进行对比，得到对应该电阻系数的雾化器发热件的电阻类型，并回馈到MCU，控制显示模块将雾化器发热件的电阻类型显示在电子烟显示屏，用户判断显示屏显示雾化器发热件的电阻类型是否与雾化器发热件的电阻类型相同。
请参考图7，其示出了本发明实施例涉及的电子烟显示屏及按键的结构示意图。显示屏701可以显示需要显示的内容，例如雾化器发热件的电阻类型、雾化器的型号等等。显示屏701下方包含至少一个物理按键，图7中示出为按键702(确定键)、按键703([+]键)、按键704([-]键)、按键705([1]键)以及按键706([2]键)。
作为一种可能实现的方式，电子烟检测得到雾化器发热件的电阻类型，电子烟控制显示屏显示该雾化器发热件的电阻类型，用户观察显示屏上雾化器发热件的电阻类型是否与实际和电子烟相连雾化器发热件的电阻类型相同，若用户判断为相同，则用户手动按[确定]键(即按键702)，确定电子烟识别出正确的雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
作为另一种可能实现的方式，电子烟检测得到雾化器发热件的电阻类型，电子烟控制显示屏显示该雾化器发热件的电阻类型，用户观察显示屏上雾化器发热件的电阻类型是否与实际和电子烟相连的雾化器发热件的电阻类型相同，若用户判断为不相同，则用户手动按[1]键(即按键705)，MCU得到此信号后控制显示屏701显示选择雾化器发热件的电阻类型的界面，该界面中显示各种可选的电阻类型，用户通过[+]键(按键703)或[-]键(按键704)选择正确的雾化器 发热件的电阻类型，通过[确认]键(按键702)，将正确的雾化器发热件的电阻类型反馈给MCU。
比如，假设电子烟按键检测出雾化器发热件的电阻类型为Notch Coil型，用户通过观察显示屏上显示雾化器发热件的电阻类型判断与实际雾化器发热件的电阻类型不相同，则用户按[1]键，显示屏进入选择雾化器发热件的电阻类型的界面，则用户通过手动按[+]、[-]键选择雾化器发热件的电阻类型，并通过按[确认]键得到正确的雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
需要说明的是，上述方案仅以通过按键模块选择雾化器发热件的电阻类型为例，实际实现时，电阻类型或者雾化器类型还可以通过其他技术手段进行选择，例如，通过触摸屏输入模块选择雾化器发热件的电阻类型或雾化器类型，本实施例对此并不做限定。
步骤502，判断雾化器的特征参数是否处于预设的参数区间内。
在一种可能的实现方式中，当电子烟的电池装置已连接雾化器时，电子烟获取雾化器的特征参数后，可以判断雾化器的特征参数是否处于预设的参数区间内，其中，预设的参数范围可以为电子烟中的电池装置所支持的雾化器发热件的特征参数的参数范围；若雾化器的特征参数处于参数区间内，则执行上述确定与雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率的步骤。
具体的，电子烟在采集雾化器的特征参数时，将特征参数与预先存储在MCU中每个特征参数的第一预定值以及第二预定值相比较。其中，第一预定值为上述预设参数区间的最大值，第二预定值为上述预设参数区间的最小值，在电子烟检测的特征参数大于第二预定值并且小于第一预定值时，电子烟可以控制按照第一输出功率向雾化器输出电能。
比如，以特征参数包括雾化器发热件的阻值为例，电子烟能够匹配的雾化器发热件的阻值范围区间为0.1～1，则上述第二预定值即为区间最小值为0.1，第一预定值即为区间最大值为1。电子烟检测到雾化器发热件的阻值为0.25，MCU将检测到的雾化器发热件的阻值与预先存储的第一预定值、第二预定值进行比较，MCU判断雾化器发热件的阻值大于第二预定值0.1并且小于第一预定值1，则MCU进一步执行确定与雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率的步骤。
可选的，当该雾化器的特征参数大于预设的参数区间时，展示第一提示信息，该第一提示信息用于指示该雾化器与电子烟的电池装置不匹配；当该雾化器的 特征参数小于预设的参数区间时，则展示第二提示信息，该第二提示信息用于指示该雾化器未正确安装。
具体的，电子烟在采集雾化器的特征参数时，将特征参数与预先存储在MCU中每个特征参数的第一预定值以及第二预定值相比较。其中，第一预定值为上述预设参数区间的最大值，第二预定值为上述预设参数区间的最小值，在电子烟检测出特征参数大于第一预定值时，电子烟中的MCU可以控制显示模块在显示屏中显示提示信息“该雾化器和电子烟的电池装置不匹配”；当电子烟检测出特征参数小于第二预定值时，电子烟中的MCU可以控制显示模块在显示屏显示提示信息“雾化器可能未安装好或者损坏”。
实际实现时，第一预定值和第二预定值的具体取值可以为电子烟中默认的数值，也可以为用户自定义的数值，本实施例对此并不做限定。
比如，以特征参数包括雾化器发热件的阻值为例，电子烟能够匹配的雾化器发热件的阻值范围区间为0.1～1，则第二预定值即为区间最小值为0.1，第一预定值即为区间最大值为1。
作为一种可能实现的情况，电子烟检测到雾化器发热件的阻值为0.05，MCU将检测到的雾化器发热件的阻值与预先存储的第一预定值、第二预定值进行比较，判断出雾化器发热件的阻值小于第二预定值0.1，则MCU通过控制通过显示模块在显示屏显示第二提示信息“雾化器可能未安装好或损坏”。
作为另一种可能实现的情况，电子烟检测到雾化器发热件的阻值为1.1，MCU将检测到的雾化器发热件的阻值与预先存储的第一预定值、第二预定值比较，判断阻值大于第一预定值1，则MCU通过控制通过显示模块在显示屏显示第一提示信息“该雾化器和电子烟的电池装置不匹配”。
或者，在一种可能的实现方式中，当该雾化器的特征参数小于预设的参数区间时也可以展示第一提示信息，以提示用户该雾化器与电子烟的电池装置不匹配。比如，若电子烟检测到雾化器发热件的阻值为0.05，MCU将检测到的雾化器发热件的阻值与预先存储的阻值范围区间(比如0.1～1)进行比较，判断出雾化器发热件的阻值小于0.1，则MCU通过控制通过显示模块在显示屏显示第一提示“该雾化器和电子烟的电池装置不匹配”。
上述仅以电子烟控制显示屏显示提示信息为例，实际实现时，电子烟还可以发出警报提示信息，比如，发出“嘀嘀嘀”的提示音，本实施例对此并不做限定。
步骤503，若雾化器的特征参数处于参数区间内，则确定与雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率。
其中获取特征参数方法与步骤302类似，本实施例在此不再赘述。
步骤504，在接收到点烟信号时，按照第一输出功率向雾化器输出电能。
电子烟通过MCU得到第一输出功率，控制电子烟中雾化器以第一输出功率产生烟雾。其中控制输出方法与步骤303类似，本实施例在此不再赘述。
步骤505，在接收到输出功率调整操作时，获取调整操作对应的第二输出功率。
步骤506，按照第二输出功率向雾化器输出电能。
可选地，用户可以手动调节输出功率。比如，以图6为例，用户想要增加输出功率时，可以连续按两次[+]键，用户想要减小输出功率时，可以连续按两次[-]键。电子烟检测到连续两次按下[+]键时，MCU控制显示屏显示是否要进行增加功率的提示，用户按下[确认]键之后，每按一次[+]键，MCU控制显示屏显示增加一个单位(比如1W)的输出功率数值，当显示的数值达到用户期望的第二输出功率后，用户按[确认]键，MCU控制功率控制单元以该第二输出功率向雾化器输出电能；相应的，用户连续按两次[-]键，MCU控制显示屏显示是否要进行减少功率的提示，用户按下[确认]键之后，每按一次[-]键，MCU控制显示屏显示减小一个单位(比如1W)的输出功率数值，当显示的数值达到用户期望的第二输出功率后，用户按[确认]键，则MCU控制功率控制单元以该第二输出功率向雾化器输出电能。
比如，电子烟检测到Notch Coil型雾化器发热件的阻值为0.75，MCU根据雾化器发热件的阻值与输出功率之间对应关系可以查询到此时雾化器第一输出功率应该为30W。并以30W作为第一输出功率向雾化器输出电能。
作为一种可能的实现方式，当用户按两次[+]按键，MCU接收到该输入信号，判断用户希望增加雾化器输出功率，控制显示屏显示“增加输出功率？”的提示，用户按[确定]，MCU判断开始增加输出功率，当用户按一次[+]按键，MCU将显示的输出功率数值增加1W，显示屏显示输出功率增加后的输出功率数值，达到用户希望的第二输出功率35W后，用户按[确认]键，MCU控制功率控制单元以该第二输出功率35W向雾化器输出电能。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，当用户按两次[-]按键，MCU接收到该输入信 号，判断用户希望减少雾化器输出功率，控制显示屏显示“减少输出功率？”的提示，用户按[确定]，MCU判断开始减少输出功率，用户按一次[-]按键，MCU将显示的输出功率减少1W，显示屏显示输出功率减少后的输出功率数值，达到用户希望的第二输出功率25W后，用户按[确认]键，MCU控制功率控制单元以该第二输出功率25W向雾化器输出电能。
上述仅以按键控制电子烟输出功率为例，实际实现时，电子烟输出功率选择还可以通过其他技术手段进行选择，例如，通过触摸屏输入模块输入用户需要的输出功率，还可以为用户在移动终端中通过APP自定义之后发送至电子烟的对应关系，本实施例对此并不做限定。
可选的，电子烟可以将第二输出功率设置为与雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
用户选择合适的第二输出功率后，MCU将第二输出功率设置为与雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。用户再次使用同种雾化器的特征参数的雾化器与电子烟的电池装置相连，电子烟将按照新的第一输出功率向雾化器输出电能。
比如，假设测量到阻值为0.75的Notch Coil型雾化器发热件第一输出功率为30W，用户调节后的第二输出功率为35W。MCU用第二输出功率35W替换与阻值为0.75对应的雾化器发热件第一输出功率30W作为新的第一输出功率，并存储在MCU中。用户再次使用阻值为0.75的Notch Coil型雾化器发热件与电子烟相连，电子烟将按照新的第一输出功率35W向雾化器输出电能。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，电子烟可以统计在预定时间段内针对特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作，并根据统计的输出功率调整操作设置与雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。其中，预定时间段可以是当前时刻之前的一个预定长度时间段，比如当前时间之前的一个月或者一年等等。
具体的，电子烟可以将在预定时间段内针对特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作各自对应的第二输出功率中，对应次数最多的输出功率设置为新的第一输出功率；或者，将在预定时间段内针对特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作各自对应的第二输出功率中，使用时间最长的输出功率设置为新的第一输出功率。
作为一种可能实现的方式，用户对某一特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率 进行多次调节，MCU记录每次用户调节对应的第二输出功率，并统计每个第二输出功率被调节到的次数，并将用户调节到次数最多的第二输出功率存储为该特征参数对应的雾化器的新的第一输出功率。
比如，用户使用阻值为0.75的Notch Coil型雾化器发热丝，第一输出功率为30W，MCU检测出用户4次将调节输出功率为34W，用户6次将输出功率调节为36W，则MCU选择用户调节次数最多的第二输出功率36W作为雾化器的新的第一输出功率，并保存在MCU中。当用户再次使用阻值为0.75的Notch Coil型的雾化器发热丝与电子烟相连时，电子烟将按照新的第一输出功率36W向雾化器输出电能。
作为另一种可能实现的方式，用户对某一特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率进行多次调节，MCU记录每次用户调节对应的第二输出功率，以及该第二输出功率对应的使用时长，将用户使用时间最长的第二输出功率存储为该特征参数对应的雾化器的新的第一输出功率。
比如，用户使用阻值为0.75的Notch Coil型雾化器发热丝，第一输出功率为30W，MCU检测出用户将输出功率调节为34W后的累计使用时长为4分钟，用户将输出功率调节为36W后的累计使用时长为6小时，则MCU选择用户使用时间最长的输出功率36W作为阻值为0.75的Notch Coil型雾化器发热丝的雾化器的新的第一输出功率。当用户再次使用阻值为0.75的Notch Coil型雾化器发热丝的雾化器与电子烟相连时，电子烟将按照新的第一输出功率36W向雾化器输出电能。
综上所述，本实施例提供的电子烟控制方法，通过获取电子烟中雾化器的特征参数，根据雾化器的特征参数与输出功率对应关系组确定向雾化器输出电能的输出功率，并通过确定的输出功率向雾化器输出电能，即电子烟可以向参数规格不同的雾化器输出不同功率的电能，使得电子烟可以适配不同规格的雾化器的电池装置，达到了提升电子烟的适配范围的效果。
此外，通过本实施例提供的电子烟控制方法，在用户吸食电子烟过程中，用户可以自行调节输出功率，用户再次装上同一雾化器，电子烟按照新的第一输出功率输出，可以根据用户使用习惯提供合适的输出功率。
图8是本发明一实施例提供的电子烟控制方法的流程图。在图8中，打开 电子烟系统后，电子烟系统开始初始化，通过电子烟的压力感应器测量是否有雾化器接入，当电子烟压力感应器检测到压力后电子烟确定用户装入雾化器，电子烟系统通过检测电子烟特征系数自动识别雾化器发热件的电阻类型，通过用户判断雾化器发热件的电阻类型检测是否正确。若雾化器发热件的电阻类型识别正确，则通过电子烟系统自动根据雾化器发热件的电阻类型匹配得到第一输出功率，若雾化器发热件的电阻类型匹配错误，则通过用户手动输入雾化器发热件的电阻类型，电子烟系统自动根据雾化器发热件的电阻匹配得到第一输出功率。随即在主显示界面刷新显示第一输出功率及雾化器的相关参数。
图9是本发明一实施例提供的电子烟控制方法的流程图。在图9中，电子烟系统对应连接的雾化器发热件的电阻类型自动匹配第一输出功率，由用户判断是否需要调整输出功率，当需要调整输出功率时用户通过输入模块对输出功率进行增加或减少，以调整至第二输出功率，将调整后的第二输出功率替换第一输出功率，作为新的第一输出功率存储到电子烟系统中，当下一次再将相同类型雾化器连接到电子烟上后，按照新的第一输出功率进行功率输出。随即在主显示界面刷新显示第一输出功率及雾化器的相关参数。
请参考图10，其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的电子烟的示意图，如图10所示，该电子烟可以包括：
参数获取模块1001，用于获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数；
功率确定模块1002，用于确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率；
输出模块1003，用于在接收到点烟信号时，按照所述第一输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
可选的，所述特征参数包括雾化器类型、雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型、雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。
可选的，所述参数获取模块，用于当所述特征参数包括所述雾化器类型以及第一参数时，接收输入的所述雾化器类型；根据所述雾化器类型和第一参数之间的对应关系查询所述第一参数，所述第一参数包括所述雾化器进液量、所述雾化器进气量、所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型以及所述雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。
可选的，所述参数获取模块，用于当所述特征参数包括所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型和所述雾化器发热件的阻值时，识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型，并测量所述雾化器发热件的阻值。
可选的，所述参数获取模块，用于在识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型时，测量所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数；根据所述电阻系数，以及预先设置的所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数与所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型之间的对应关系，确定所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
第一展示模块，用于在识别出所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型后，展示所述发热件的电阻类型；
第二展示模块，用于当接收到所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型重设操作指令时，展示电阻类型设置界面；
类型获取模块，用于获取在所述电阻类型设置界面中设置的新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型；
替换模块，用于将所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型替换为所述新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
功率获取模块，用于在接收到输出功率调整操作时，获取所述调整操作对应的第二输出功率；
所述输出模块，还用于按照所述功率获取模块得到的第二输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
第一设置模块，用于将所述第二输出功率设置为与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
操作统计模块，用于统计在预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作；
第二设置模块，用于根据所述操作统计模块统计的所述输出功率调整操作设置与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
可选的，所述电子烟还包括：
判断模块，用于在所述功率确定模块确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率之前，判断所述雾化器的特征参数是否处于预设的参数区间内；
所述功率确定模块，用于在所述雾化器的特征参数处于所述参数区间内时，执行所述确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率的步骤。
综上所述，本实施例提供的电子烟控制装置，通过获取电子烟中雾化器的特征参数，根据雾化器的特征参数与输出功率对应关系组确定向雾化器输出电能的输出功率，并通过确定的输出功率向雾化器输出电能，即电子烟可以向参数规格不同的雾化器输出不同功率的电能，使得电子烟可以适配不同规格的雾化器的电池装置，达到了提升电子烟的适配范围的效果。
此外，通过本实施例提供的电子烟控制装置，在用户吸食电子烟过程中，用户可以自行调节输出功率，用户再次装上同一雾化器，电子烟按照新的第一输出功率输出，可以根据用户使用习惯提供合适的输出功率。
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的电子烟控制装置，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将服务器的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外，上述实施例提供的电子烟和电子烟控制方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
本发明提供一种电子烟控制装置，该控制装置包括：存储器和处理器；所述存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令；所述处理器，通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现上述电子烟控制方法。
本发明提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有一个或一个以上的指令，其特征在于，所述一个或一个以上的指令被电子烟内的处理器执行时实现上述电子烟控制方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘 等。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种电子烟控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数；
    确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率；
    在接收到点烟信号时，按照所述第一输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特征参数包括雾化器类型、雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型、雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特征参数包括雾化器类型和第一参数，所第一参数包括所述雾化器进液量、所述雾化器进气量、所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型以及所述雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种，所述获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数，包括：
    接收输入的所述雾化器类型；
    根据所述雾化器类型和第一参数之间的对应关系查询所述第一参数。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述特征参数包括所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型和所述雾化器发热件的阻值时，所述获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数，包括：
    识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型，并测量所述雾化器发热件的阻值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型，包括：
    测量所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数；
    根据所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数，以及预先设置的所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数与所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型之间的对应关系，确定所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在识别出所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型后，展示所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型；
    当接收到所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型重设操作指令时，展示电阻类型设置界面；
    获取在所述电阻类型设置界面中设置的新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型；
    将所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型替换为所述新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在接收到输出功率调整操作时，获取所述调整操作对应的第二输出功率；
    按照所述第二输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第二输出功率设置为与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    统计在预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作；
    根据统计的所述输出功率调整操作设置与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一所述的方法，其特征在于，在确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率之前，所述方法还包括：
    判断所述雾化器的特征参数是否处于预设的参数区间内；
    若所述雾化器的特征参数处于所述参数区间内，则执行所述确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率的步骤。
  11. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟包括：
    参数获取模块，用于获取电子烟的雾化器的特征参数；
    功率确定模块，用于确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率；
    输出模块，用于在接收到点烟信号时，按照所述第一输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述特征参数包括雾化器类型、雾化器进液量、雾化器进气量、雾化器发热件的电阻类型、雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，
    所述参数获取模块，用于当所述特征参数包括所述雾化器类型以及第一参数时，接收输入的所述雾化器类型；根据所述雾化器类型和所述第一参数之间的对应关系查询所述第一参数，所述第一参数包括所述雾化器进液量、所述雾化器进气量、所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型以及所述雾化器发热件的阻值中的至少一种。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于，
    所述参数获取模块，用于当所述特征参数包括所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型和所述雾化器发热件的阻值时，识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型，并测量所述雾化器发热件的阻值。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟，其特征在于，
    所述参数获取模块，用于在识别所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型时，测量所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数；根据所述电阻系数，以及预先设置的所述雾化器发热件的电阻系数与所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型之间的对应关系，确定所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括：
    第一展示模块，用于在识别出所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型后，展示所述发热件的电阻类型；
    第二展示模块，用于当接收到所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型重设操作指令时，展示电阻类型设置界面；
    类型获取模块，用于获取在所述电阻类型设置界面中设置的新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型；
    替换模块，用于将所述雾化器发热件的电阻类型替换为所述新的雾化器发热件的电阻类型。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括：
    功率获取模块，用于在接收到输出功率调整操作时，获取所述调整操作对应的第二输出功率；
    所述输出模块，还用于按照所述功率获取模块得到的第二输出功率向所述雾化器输出电能。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括：
    第一设置模块，用于将所述第二输出功率设置为与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括：
    操作统计模块，用于统计在预定时间段内针对所述特征参数对应的雾化器的输出功率调整操作；
    第二设置模块，用于根据所述操作统计模块统计的所述输出功率调整操作设置与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的新的第一输出功率。
  20. 根据权利要求11至19任一所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括：
    判断模块，用于在所述功率确定模块确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率之前，判断所述雾化器的特征参数是否处于预设的参数区间内；
    所述功率确定模块，用于在所述雾化器的特征参数处于所述参数区间内时，执行所述确定与所述雾化器的特征参数相对应的第一输出功率的步骤。
  21. 一种电子烟控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制装置包括：
    存储器和处理器；
    所述存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令；
    所述处理器，通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现权利要求1至10中任一所述的电子烟控制方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有一个或一个以上的指令，其特征在于，所述一个或一个以上的指令被电子烟内的处理器执行时实现权利要求1至10任一所述的电子烟控制方法。
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