WO2019041119A1 - 一种用于智能终端的图标显示方法及图标显示装置 - Google Patents

一种用于智能终端的图标显示方法及图标显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019041119A1
WO2019041119A1 PCT/CN2017/099411 CN2017099411W WO2019041119A1 WO 2019041119 A1 WO2019041119 A1 WO 2019041119A1 CN 2017099411 W CN2017099411 W CN 2017099411W WO 2019041119 A1 WO2019041119 A1 WO 2019041119A1
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Prior art keywords
icon
icons
area
fixed
display
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PCT/CN2017/099411
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙寅威
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深圳传音通讯有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳传音通讯有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音通讯有限公司
Priority to CN201780096307.8A priority Critical patent/CN111279302A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/099411 priority patent/WO2019041119A1/zh
Publication of WO2019041119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019041119A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to an icon display method and an icon display device for a smart terminal.
  • the icon in the common icon area on the display interface is the default of the system, and the icon to be displayed can only be changed by the user manually;
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an icon display method and an icon display device for a smart terminal, which can display a common icon according to actual usage by refreshing the display icon according to the frequency of use in a common icon area.
  • a first aspect of the present application discloses an icon display method for a smart terminal, comprising the following steps:
  • Counting in the smart terminal, the number of external operations received by all the icons except the fixed icon within a time threshold preset in the smart terminal;
  • the icons in the sequence of icons are displayed one by one in the sorting order of the sequence of icons in the common icon area until the common icon area is filled.
  • the common icon area when a common icon area is preset on a display interface of the smart terminal, the common icon area includes a fixed icon area and a variable icon area; When at least one fixed icon is displayed in the area, the fixed icon is displayed in the fixed icon area; when the icon in the icon sequence is displayed one by one in the sorting order of the icon sequence in the common icon area, An icon in the sequence of icons is displayed within the variable icon area until the variable icon area is filled.
  • the icons in the sequence of icons are displayed one by one in the sorting order of the sequence of icons in the common icon area until after the step of filling the common icon area,
  • the icon display method further includes:
  • the steps of counting the number of external operations, obtaining the sequence of icons, and displaying the icons are repeated, and the icons in the variable icon area are refreshed and displayed with the time threshold as a period.
  • the fixed icon when the at least one fixed icon is displayed in the common icon area, the fixed icon is an address book icon or a short message icon.
  • the step of counting the number of external operations received by all the icons in the smart terminal except the fixed icon within a time threshold preset in the smart terminal includes :
  • the number of external operations is saved when the timing duration is equal to the time threshold.
  • an icon display apparatus for a smart terminal includes:
  • a preset module preset a common icon area on the display interface of the smart terminal
  • a first display module connected to the preset module, displaying at least one fixed map in the common icon area Standard:
  • the statistics module is connected to the first display module, and counts the number of external operations received by all the icons in the smart terminal except the fixed icon within a time threshold preset in the smart terminal;
  • a sorting module connected to the statistic module, sorting all the icons except the fixed icon according to the order of the external operations according to the order of the external operations, to obtain an icon sequence
  • the second display module is connected to the sorting module, and displays the icons in the sequence of icons one by one in the sorting order of the icon sequence in the common icon area until the common icon area is filled.
  • the common icon area when the preset module presets the common icon area, the common icon area includes a fixed icon area and a variable icon area; the first display module displays the When the icon is fixed, the fixed icon is displayed in the fixed icon area; when the second display module displays the icon in the icon sequence, the icon in the icon sequence is displayed in the variable icon area Until the variable icon area is filled.
  • the icon display device further includes:
  • the display control module repeatedly calls the statistic module, the sorting module, and the second display module to refresh and display the icon in the variable icon area with the time threshold value.
  • the fixed icon when the first display module displays the fixed icon, the fixed icon is an address book icon or a short message icon.
  • the statistics module includes:
  • a recording unit that records any time as a zero time
  • timing unit connected to the recording unit, starting from the zero time, and obtaining a time duration
  • An operation count statistics unit connected to the recording unit, and counting the number of external operations received by each icon other than the fixed icon;
  • the saving unit is connected to the timing unit and the operation count counting unit, and saves the external operation number when the timing duration is equal to the time threshold.
  • the common icon area is divided into a fixed icon area and a variable icon area, taking into account the user's willingness to select.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an icon display method for a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an icon display method for a smart terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S103 in FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S103 in FIG. 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an icon display device for a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an icon display apparatus for a smart terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a statistical module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 110-icon display device 111-preset module, 112-first display module, 113-statistic module, 114-sequencing module, 115-second display module, 116-display control module, 1131-recording unit, 1132-time Unit, 1333-operation count statistics unit, 1134-save unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an icon display method for a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the icon display method includes the following steps:
  • S101 preset a common icon area on a display interface of the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal may be a smart device having a display interface, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a multimedia player.
  • the display interface displays the content in the smart terminal by using a display screen or a touch screen as a carrier, and may be an icon, a background icon, a document, an application interface, and the like.
  • the common icon area is divided into a display area on the display interface, which is specifically used for displaying an icon commonly used by the user, and the display of the area is not affected by the page turning of the display interface, even if the display interface receives the page turning. When the operation displays other content, the common icon area is still displayed normally.
  • the common icon area may be located at the bottom, top, center or other convenient position of the display interface.
  • the manner of presetting the common icon area may be using a default configuration in the smart terminal, that is, the location and the area range of the common icon area are set, for example, a hotseat module in an Android operating system;
  • the preset mode is a human-computer interaction mode, and the user is provided with a preset interface.
  • the user can select the location and the area range of the common icon area, and the smart terminal records the configuration information selected by the user, and displays the common icon area. , the configuration information can be called.
  • S102 Display at least one fixed icon in the common icon area.
  • the fixed icon is an icon that is fixedly displayed in the common icon area, and once set, it is always displayed in the common icon area unless Settings will change again.
  • the fixed icon may be a default icon of the smart terminal, or may be set by an icon selected by the user to be frequently used.
  • the smart terminal supports a user to drag an icon outside the common area, and when the user drags the icon into the common icon area, the When the smart terminal determines that the icon is a fixed icon, the icon is displayed in the common icon area.
  • the touch screen of the smart terminal can identify the location of the external touch operation and compare and judge with the display range of the common icon area to identify the target position of the user's drag operation.
  • the smart terminal can also provide another form of setting for the user, that is, provide a setting interface, and display a list of all icons and a display setting button on the setting interface, and the user can select the icon name in the list to set it as a fixed icon. .
  • the number of icons that can be displayed in the common icon area is limited by the size of the area. Preferably, 3-6 icons can be displayed.
  • the number of the fixed icons is preferably 1-3, and in addition to displaying the fixed icons, the common icon area must reserve a display area for other displays. content.
  • S103 Count the number of external operations received by all the icons in the smart terminal except the fixed icon within a time threshold preset in the smart terminal.
  • the statistical object of this step is all the icons except the fixed icon in the smart terminal, that is, all the icons except the common icon area, and icons other than the fixed icon in the common icon area, and other display interfaces.
  • the icon on the top is also within the scope of the statistics.
  • the statistical content of this step is the number of external operations received by the icon within a time threshold.
  • the external operation refers to a short touch, long press, drag, and the like touch operation of the user, and the external operation can implement functions such as opening, moving, and entering a specific state of the icon.
  • the touch screen of the smart terminal can recognize the external operation and convert the electrical signal into an electrical signal, and the smart terminal knows that an external operation occurs, and the external operation of the icon is performed.
  • the number of times is increased by one.
  • the time threshold is preferably at least 20 minutes in order to account for the user's propensity to operate within the time frame.
  • S104 Sort all the icons except the fixed icon according to the order of the external operations in descending order, to obtain an icon sequence.
  • This step is sorted according to the statistical result in step S103, that is, for all the icons except the fixed icon, the number of external operations received for them is sorted in descending order, and an icon sequence is obtained.
  • the sequence of icons includes information such as the name of each icon, a link path with an application, and the number of external operations.
  • the top of the sequence of icons is the icon that receives the most external operations.
  • a data table can be established in the smart terminal to record information of the sequence of icons, and can perform operations such as querying, accessing, and the like.
  • a sorting algorithm such as a bubble sorting method or an interpolation sorting method may be used.
  • S105 Display icons in the sequence of icons one by one in the sorting order of the icon sequence in the common icon area until the common icon area is filled.
  • This step displays the icon in a display area other than the fixed icon in the common icon area.
  • the displayed icons are selected, they are sequentially selected from the sequence of icons in a sorting order, that is, an icon that receives the most number of external operations is displayed in the common icon area. Since the display space of the common icon area is limited, after displaying a certain number of icons, there is no more display area, that is, it is filled up, and no icon is selected from the icon sequence at this time, and the display operation of this step is ended.
  • the common icon area can display a total of four icons including a fixed icon. If there are two fixed icons, the first two icons can also be obtained from the icon sequence and displayed in the common icon area. .
  • the Android operating system is taken as an example to interact with the hotseat module through the open interface of the operating system, and the display content in the hotseat module can be modified.
  • the common icon area when a common icon area is preset on the display interface of the smart terminal, the common icon area is divided into two parts, a fixed icon area and a variable icon. region.
  • the fixed icon area displays the fixed icon, and the display space size of the fixed icon area matches the number of the fixed icons, and there is no redundant display area after the fixed icon is displayed.
  • the variable icon area displays an icon in the order of the sorting of the icon sequence, and the icon is selected from the time of going to the variable icon area is filled.
  • the display area of the common icon area can display four icons, the display area that divides two icons is a fixed icon area, and the display area that divides two icons is a variable icon area; two places are displayed in the fixed icon area.
  • the fixed icon is selected, and the first two icons are selected from the icon queue to be displayed in the variable icon area.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an icon display method for a smart terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the icon display method further includes:
  • Steps S103, S104, and S105 are repeated, and the icon in the variable icon area is refreshed and displayed with the time threshold value as a period.
  • the steps S103, S104, and S105 respectively perform the steps of counting the number of external operations received by the icon, obtaining the sequence of icons, and displaying the icons.
  • Each of the above three steps is performed once, meaning that the icons other than the fixed icon are reordered according to the number of external operations received within the time threshold, and the icon that receives the most external operation is displayed on the common icon. within the area. That is, an icon other than the fixed icon displayed in the common icon area is sorted by the icon sequence if the number of external operations received within the next time threshold is small and is sorted backward in the icon sequence. The icon in front replaces the display. This process can also be thought of as refreshing the display, and each time threshold period generates a new sequence of icons and displays the icon that is currently sorted first.
  • the fixed icon when the at least one fixed icon is displayed in the common icon area, the fixed icon is an address book icon or a short message icon.
  • the preferred embodiment preferably optimizes the fixed icon, that is, the fixed icon is an address book icon or a short message icon. If there is only one fixed icon in the common icon area, one of the address book icon or the short message icon is selected for display; if the fixed icon in the common icon area may be two, the Address book icon or text message icon.
  • step S103 includes:
  • This step is the starting step of the step S103, and the external operation is counted from any time, and the any time is zero time.
  • the system time can be acquired from the operating system of the smart terminal and recorded.
  • the time duration obtained from the time of the zero point is obtained, and the time length is obtained by acquiring the system time again, and subtracting the zero time from the system time to obtain the time duration.
  • the statistical object of this step is all icons except the fixed icon in the smart terminal; the statistical content is the number of external operations received by the icon within a time threshold.
  • the smart terminal establishes a statistics number table for each of the counted icons.
  • the touch screen of the smart terminal can recognize the external operation, and obtain the position coordinates on the display interface corresponding to the external operation according to the position of the sensor on the touch screen, thereby determining whether the position coordinate is In the display area of an icon, it is known which icon receives the external operation, and the number of statistics of the icon in the statistical number table is incremented by one. If the icon receiving the external operation is the fixed icon, no operation is performed.
  • a time threshold is preset in the smart terminal and used as a reference value for comparison judgment.
  • the timing duration is continuously increased as time passes, and when the timing duration is equal to the time threshold, the number of external operations is saved, that is, the number of external operations of all icons in the statistical number table is read, and saved in the In the storage area of the smart terminal, the number of external operations in the statistical number table is cleared to zero, and the statistics are restarted after entering the next time threshold period.
  • the icon display device 110 includes:
  • the preset module 111 presets a common icon area on the display interface of the smart terminal.
  • the preset module 111 can acquire and modify a configuration file for the common icon area in the smart terminal, that is, the location and the area range of the common icon area are all configurable, and the display is performed according to the configuration file.
  • Common icon area For example, the hotseat module in the Android operating system defines a common icon area on the desktop, and the preset module 111 can modify parameters in the hotseat module to implement preset operations on the common icon area.
  • the preset module 111 can also provide a preset interface for the user by using a human-computer interaction mode. The user can select the location and the area range of the common icon area, and the preset module 111 records the configuration information selected by the user, and displays the location. When the common icon area is described, the configuration information may be called.
  • the first display module 112 is connected to the preset module 111 and displays at least one in the common icon area. Fixed icon.
  • the first display module 112 acquires a configuration file of the common icon area from the preset module 111, and displays the fixed icon by modifying a configuration file, that is, writing display content to the configuration file. Once the fixed icon is set, it will always be displayed in the common icon area, and will change unless it is set again.
  • the first display module 112 supports a user to drag an icon outside the common area. When the user drags the icon into the common icon area, the smart terminal determines that the icon is a fixed icon.
  • the first display module 112 acquires the location of the external touch operation recognized by the touch screen, and compares and judges with the display range of the common icon area to identify the target position of the user's drag operation.
  • the first display module 112 can also provide another form of setting for the user, that is, provide a setting interface, and display a list of all the icons and a display setting button on the setting interface, and the user can select the icon name in the list to set it. Fixed icon.
  • the statistics module 113 is connected to the first display module 112, and counts the number of external operations received by all icons in the smart terminal except the fixed icon within a time threshold preset in the smart terminal.
  • the statistic module 113 acquires a display area of each icon in the common icon display area from the first display module 112, and acquires a display area of other icons from the display interface of the smart terminal.
  • the statistic module 113 identifies the external operation through the touch screen, and determines whether the position coordinate of the external operation is within which display area of the icon.
  • the statistics module 113 establishes a statistics number table in which the number of external operations received by each icon within the time threshold is counted.
  • the statistics module 113 For an icon, whenever the statistics module 113 recognizes that an external operation has occurred, the number of external operations of the icon is incremented by one. When entering the time period of the next time threshold, the statistics module 113 saves the number of external operations of all the icons, and then clears all the external operation times in the statistical number table.
  • the sorting module 114 is connected to the statistic module 113, and sorts all the icons except the fixed icon according to the order of the external operations in descending order, to obtain an icon sequence.
  • the sorting module 114 obtains the statistics of the external operation times of all the icons from the statistics module 113, and then sorts the statistical results, and the number of external operations received for all the icons except the fixed icon is as large as Sort to a small order and get a sequence of icons.
  • the sorting module 114 can establish a data table to record information of the sequence of icons, and can perform operations such as querying, accessing, and the like.
  • a sorting algorithm such as a bubble sorting method and an interpolation sorting method may be used.
  • the second display module 115 is connected to the sorting module 114, and displays icons in the sequence of icons one by one in the sorting order of the icon sequence in the common icon area until the common icon area is filled.
  • the first The two display modules 115 display icons in the display area other than the fixed icons in the common icon area, and the displayed icons are sequentially acquired from the icon list in the sorting module 114 in the sort order.
  • the second display module 115 sequentially selects an icon in the icon list to be displayed in the common icon area. When the display space in the common area of the icon is occupied, the icon in the icon list is no longer displayed.
  • the Android operating system is used as an example to interact with the hotseat module through an interface opened by the operating system, and the icon to be displayed is written into the hotseat module. .
  • the common icon area when the preset module 111 presets the common icon area, the common icon area includes a fixed icon area and a variable icon area.
  • the common icon area is a horizontal strip area, and a row of 4 icons can be displayed.
  • the preset module 111 can divide the display areas of the two icons into fixed icon areas, and the first display module. 112 displays 1-2 fixed icons in this area; divides the display areas of the other two icons into variable icon areas, and the second display module 115 displays 2 other icons, so that the commonly used icon areas are divided And the variable icon area is filled.
  • the icon display device 110 further includes:
  • the display control module 116 repeatedly invokes the statistics module 113, the sorting module 114, and the second display module 115 to refresh and display the icons in the variable icon area with the time threshold value.
  • the statistics module 113, the sorting module 114, and the second display module 115 respectively perform an operation of counting the number of external operations received by the icon, obtaining a sequence of icons, and displaying an icon.
  • the three modules have a call interface, and the display control module is 116 calls.
  • the display control module 116 re-synchronizes and sorts the number of the external operations by using the time threshold value period to repeatedly call the above three modules to form a new sequence of icons, and further in the common icon area.
  • the icon with the sort order first is displayed in the variable icon area.
  • the fixed icon is an address book icon or a short message icon.
  • the first display module 112 selects an icon of the address book and the short message in the tool of the smart terminal operating system to display, and writes the icon information of the two into the configuration of the common icon area. In the file, display it as a fixed icon.
  • the statistic module 113 includes:
  • the recording unit 1131 records any time as a zero time.
  • the system time can be obtained from the operating system of the smart terminal and recorded.
  • the timing unit 1132 is connected to the recording unit 1131, and starts timing from the zero time, and obtains a time duration.
  • the timing unit 1132 acquires the zero time from the recording unit 1131, acquires the system time again, and subtracts the zero time from the system time to obtain the time duration.
  • the operation count counting unit 1133 is connected to the recording unit 1131, and counts the number of external operations received by each icon other than the fixed icon.
  • the operation count counting unit 1133 establishes a statistical number table, and starts counting the number of external operations received by all the icons except the fixed icon within a time threshold from the time when the recording unit 1131 records the zero time.
  • the touch screen of the smart terminal can identify the external operation, and the operation count counting unit 1133 obtains the position coordinates on the display interface corresponding to the external operation according to the position of the sensor on the touch screen, and further It is determined whether the position coordinate is within the display area of an icon, that is, which icon is received by the external operation, and the number of statistics of the icon in the statistical number table is incremented by one. If the icon that receives the external operation is the fixed icon, the operation count counting unit 1133 does not perform any operation.
  • the saving unit 1134 is connected to the timing unit 1132 and the operation count counting unit 1133, and saves the number of external operations when the timing duration is equal to the time threshold.
  • a save instruction is sent to the save unit 1134.
  • the save unit 1134 obtains the statistics of the external operation counts of all the icons from the operation count statistics unit 1133 and saves them, that is, reads all the statistics in the statistics count unit 1133. The number of external operations of the icon and stored in the storage area of the smart terminal. Then, the saving unit 1134 clears the number of external operations in the statistical number table, and starts counting again after entering the next time threshold period.

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Abstract

一种用于智能终端的图标显示方法及图标显示装置，所述图标显示方法包括以下步骤：于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域（S101）；于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标（S102）；统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数（S103）；将除所述固定图标以外的所有图标根据所述外部操作次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列（S104）；于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满（S105）。通过以上方法，可以根据用户使用情况灵活显示常用的图标；另外，将所述常用图标区域划分为固定图标区域和可变图标区域，兼顾了用户的选择意愿。

Description

一种用于智能终端的图标显示方法及图标显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及智能终端领域，尤其涉及一种用于智能终端的图标显示方法及图标显示装置。
背景技术
目前，智能手机、平板电脑等智能终端设备已成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，智能终端已经和我们的日常生活紧密联系在一起。为满足用户的各种需求，所述智能终端内安装了多个应用程序及系统工具，并在显示界面上显示应用程序或系统工具对应的图标，以便用户方便快捷地对所述应用程序或系统工具进行操作使用。由于各应用程序或系统工具所实现的功能被用户使用的频率不同，有的功能经常被使用，而有的功能很少使用，因此有必要在所述显示界面上对各类图标进行分类显示。现有技术对于该问题的解决方案是在智能终端的显示界面上划分一个常用图标区域，该常用图标区域内设置有固定不变的若干个图标，以便用户使用。然而，现有技术仍存在以下问题：
1.所述显示界面上的常用图标区域内的图标是系统默认存在的，只能通过用户手动操作更改需要显示的图标；
2.无法自动帮用户选择使用频率较高的图标进行显示。
因此如何为用户提供根据使用情况选择相应的图标在所述常用图标区域内进行显示的技术手段，提升用户体验，将是一个需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为了克服上述技术缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种用于智能终端的图标显示方法及图标显示装置，通过在一常用图标区域内按照使用频次刷新显示图标，实现按照实际使用情况显示常用图标的技术效果。
本申请的第一方面公开了一种用于智能终端的图标显示方法，包括以下步骤：
于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域；
于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标；
统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数；
将除所述固定图标以外的所有图标根据所述外部操作次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列；
于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满。
在本申请第一方面的某些实施方式中，于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域时，所述常用图标区域包括固定图标区域和可变图标区域；于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标时，所述固定图标显示在所述固定图标区域内；于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标时，所述图标序列中的图标显示在所述可变图标区域内，直至所述可变图标区域填满。
在本申请第一方面的某些实施方式中，于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满的步骤之后，所述图标显示方法还包括：
重复上述统计外部操作次数、得到图标序列及显示图标的步骤，以所述时间阈值为周期刷新显示所述可变图标区域内的图标。
在本申请第一方面的某些实施方式中，于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标时，所述固定图标为通讯簿图标或短信息图标。
在本申请第一方面的某些实施方式中，统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数的步骤包括：
记录任一时刻作为零时时刻；
自所述零时时刻开始计时，得到一计时时长；
统计所述固定图标以外的每一图标接收的外部操作次数；
当所述计时时长等于所述时间阈值时，保存所述外部操作次数。
本申请的第二方面，公开了一种用于智能终端的图标显示装置，所述图标显示装置包括：
预设模块，于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域；
第一显示模块，与所述预设模块连接，于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图 标：
统计模块，与所述第一显示模块连接，统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数；
排序模块，与所述统计模块连接，将除所述固定图标以外的所有图标根据所述外部操作次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列；
第二显示模块，与所述排序模块连接，于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满。
在本申请第二方面的某些实施方式中，所述预设模块预设所述常用图标区域时，所述常用图标区域包括固定图标区域和可变图标区域；所述第一显示模块显示所述固定图标时，所述固定图标显示在所述固定图标区域内；所述第二显示模块显示所述图标序列中的图标时，所述图标序列中的图标显示在所述可变图标区域内，直至所述可变图标区域填满。
在本申请第二方面的某些实施方式中，所述图标显示装置还包括：
显示控制模块，重复调用所述统计模块、排序模块及第二显示模块，以所述时间阈值为周期刷新显示所述可变图标区域内的图标。
在本申请第二方面的某些实施方式中，所述第一显示模块显示所述固定图标时，所述固定图标为通讯簿图标或短信息图标。
在本申请第二方面的某些实施方式中，所述统计模块包括：
记录单元，记录任一时刻作为零时时刻；
计时单元，与所述记录单元连接，自所述零时时刻开始计时，得到一计时时长；
操作次数统计单元，与所述记录单元连接，统计所述固定图标以外的每一图标接收的外部操作次数；
保存单元，与所述计时单元和操作次数统计单元连接，当所述计时时长等于所述时间阈值时，保存所述外部操作次数。
采用了上述技术方案后，与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：
1.根据用户使用情况灵活显示常用图标区域内的图标；
2.将所述常用图标区域划分为固定图标区域和可变图标区域，兼顾了用户的选择意愿。
附图说明
图1为符合本发明一优选实施例中用于智能终端的图标显示方法的流程示意图；
图2为符合本发明另一优选实施例中用于智能终端的图标显示方法的流程示意图；
图3为符合本发明一优选实施例中图1中步骤S103的具体流程示意图；
图4为符合本发明一优选实施例中用于智能终端的图标显示装置的结构示意图；
图5为符合本发明另一优选实施例中用于智能终端的图标显示装置的结构示意图；
图6为符合本发明一优选实施例中统计模块的结构示意图。
附图标记：
110-图标显示装置、111-预设模块、112-第一显示模块、113-统计模块、114-排序模块、115-第二显示模块、116-显示控制模块、1131-记录单元、1132-计时单元、1133-操作次数统计单元、1134-保存单元。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本申请的实施方式，熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本申请的其他优点及功效。
在下述描述中，参考附图，附图描述了本申请的若干实施例。应当理解，还可使用其他实施例，并且可以在不背离本公开的精神和范围的情况下进行机械组成、结构、电气以及操作上的改变.下面的详细描述不应该被认为是限制性的，并且本申请的实施例的范围仅由公布的专利的权利要求书所限定.这里使用的术语仅是为了描述特定实施例，而并非旨在限制本申请。空间相关的术语，例如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“下面”、“下方”、“下部”、“上方”、“上部”等，可在文中使用以便于说明图中所示的一个元件或特征与另一元件或特征的关系。
虽然在一些实例中术语第一、第二等在本文中用来描述各种元件，但是这些元件不应当被这些术语限制。这些术语仅用来将一个元件与另一个元件进行区分。
再者，如同在本文中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文中有相反的指示.应当进一步理解，术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组，但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加.此处使用的术语“或”和“和/或”被解释为包括性的，或意味着任一个或任何组合.因此，“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A、B和C”.仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时，才 会出现该定义的例外。
参阅图1，为符合本发明一优选实施例中用于智能终端的图标显示方法的流程示意图，所述图标显示方法包括以下步骤：
S101：于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域。
所述智能终端，可以是智能手机、平板电脑、多媒体播放器等具有显示界面的智能设备。所述显示界面即以显示屏幕或触摸屏为载体，显示所述智能终端内的内容，可以是图标、背景图标、文档、应用程序界面等内容。所述常用图标区域即在所述显示界面上划分出一个显示区域，专门用于显示用户常用的图标，该区域的显示不受所述显示界面翻页的影响，即使所述显示界面接收翻页操作显示其他内容时，所述常用图标区域仍正常显示。所述常用图标区域可设于所述显示界面的底部、顶部、中心或其他方便用户操作的位置。预设所述常用图标区域的方式可以是使用所述智能终端内的默认配置，即所述常用图标区域的位置以及区域范围都是设置好的，例如安卓操作系统中的hotseat模块；另一种预设方式是采用人机交互的方式，为用户提供预设界面，用户可以选择所述常用图标区域的位置和区域范围，所述智能终端记录用户选择的配置信息，显示所述常用图标区域时，调用所述配置信息即可。
S102：于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标。
本步骤在所述常用图标区域内设置至少一个固定图标，所述固定图标即固定显示在所述常用图标区域内的图标，一旦设置完成，就会一直显示在所述常用图标区域内，除非被再次设置才会变动。所述固定图标可以是所述智能终端默认的图标，也可以由用户选择需要经常使用的图标进行设置。本步骤由用户选择需要经常使用的图标进行设置时，所述智能终端支持用户对所述常用区域以外的图标进行拖曳操作，当用户将所述图标拖曳至所述常用图标区域内时，所述智能终端判断该图标为固定图标，则在所述常用图标区域内显示该图标。所述智能终端的触摸屏可识别外部触摸操作的位置，并与所述常用图标区域的显示范围进行比较判断，即可识别用户的拖曳操作的目标位置。所述智能终端还可为用户提供另外形式的设置方式，即提供一设置界面，所述设置界面上显示所有图标的列表及显示设置按钮，用户可以选择列表中的图标名称将其设置为固定图标。所述常用图标区域内能够显示的图标的数量受到该区域范围大小的限制，优选可显示3-6个图标，若显示区域过大，图标过多，则占用其他显示内容的显示区域；若显示区域过小，图标过少，则无法满足用户对于常用图标的显示需求。所述固定图标的数量优选为1-3个，所述常用图标区域内除了显示所述固定图标之外，还须预留显示区域给其他显示 内容。
S103：统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数。
本步骤的统计对象为所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标，即所述常用图标区域以外的所有图标以及所述常用图标区域内除所述固定图标以外的图标，其他显示界面上的图标也在统计的范围内。本步骤的统计内容为所述图标在一时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数。所述外部操作是指用户作用于图标的短按、长按、拖曳等触摸操作，所述外部操作可以实现对图标的打开、移动以及进入特定状态等功能。当所述外部操作发生时，所述智能终端的触摸屏可识别该外部操作，并转换为电信号由所述智能终端处理，所述智能终端即获知有外部操作发生，并对该图标的外部操作次数增加1次。所述时间阈值优选为至少为20分钟，以便统计用户在该时间范围内的操作倾向性。
S104：将除所述固定图标以外的所有图标根据所述外部操作次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列。
本步骤根据步骤S103中的统计结果进行排序，即对于所述固定图标以外的所有图标，针对其接收的外部操作的次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列。所述图标序列包括每个图标的名称、与应用程序的链接路径、外部操作次数等信息，所述图标序列中排序靠前的是接收外部操作次数最多的图标。在所述智能终端中可建立数据表格记录所述图标序列的信息，并能够进行查询、访问等操作。对所述图标按照外部操作次数排序时，可使用冒泡排序法、插值排序法等排序算法。
S105：于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满。
本步骤在所述常用图标区域内除所述固定图标以外的显示区域显示所述图标。选择被显示的图标时，从所述图标序列中按照排序次序依次选取，也就是先选取接收外部操作次数最多的图标显示在所述常用图标区域内。由于所述常用图标区域的显示空间有限，显示一定数量的图标后就没有更多显示区域了，也就是填满了，此时不再从所述图标序列中选取图标，结束本步骤的显示操作。例如所述常用图标区域一共可以显示包括固定图标在内的4个图标，若所述固定图标有2个，则还可从所述图标序列中获取前两个图标显示在所述常用图标区域中。于所述常用图标区域显示所述图标时，以安卓操作系统为例，通过操作系统开放的接口与hotseat模块进行交互，修改hotseat模块中的显示内容即可。
在本申请第一方面的某些实施方式中，于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域时，将所述常用图标区域划分为两部分，分别是固定图标区域和可变图标区域。其中所述固定图标区域显示所述固定图标，所述固定图标区域的显示空间大小与所述固定图标的数量匹配，正好显示完所述固定图标后没有多余的显示区域。所述可变图标区域显示所述图标序列中排序次序靠前的图标，从前往后选取所述图标直至所述可变图标区域填满。例如所述常用图标区域的显示区域可显示4个图标，划分2个图标的显示区域为固定图标区域，划分2个图标的显示区域为可变图标区域；所述固定图标区域内显示2个所述固定图标，从所述图标队列中选取前两个图标显示在所述可变图标区域中。
参阅图2，为符合本发明另一优选实施例中用于智能终端的图标显示方法的流程示意图，所述图标显示方法还包括：
S106：重复步骤S103、S104和S105，以所述时间阈值为周期刷新显示所述可变图标区域内的图标。
所述步骤S103、S104和S105分别执行了对图标接收的外部操作次数统计、获得图标序列以及显示图标的步骤。上述三个步骤每执行一次，意味着重新对所述固定图标以外的图标按照所述时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数进行排序，并选择接收所述外部操作次数最多的图标显示在所述常用图标区域内。即所述常用图标区域内显示的除固定图标以外的图标，若在下一个时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数较少，并在所述图标序列中排序靠后，则会被所述图标序列中排序靠前的图标替代显示。这一过程也可被看作是是刷新显示，每一个时间阈值的周期都会生成新的图标序列，并显示当前排序靠前的图标。
在本申请第一方面的某些实施方式中，于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标时，所述固定图标为通讯簿图标或短信息图标。本优选实施例对所述固定图标进行优选，即所述固定图标为通讯簿图标或短信息图标。若所述常用图标区域内的固定图标仅有一个，则选择所述通讯簿图标或短信息图标中的一个进行显示；若所述常用图标区域内的固定图标可以是两个，则显示所述通讯簿图标或短信息图标。
参阅图3，为符合本发明一优选实施例中图1中步骤S103的具体流程示意图，所述步骤S103包括：
S103-1：记录任一时刻作为零时时刻。
本步骤为所述步骤S103的启动步骤，从任一时刻开始对所述外部操作进行统计，所述任一时刻即为零时时刻。记录零点时刻时，可从所述智能终端的操作系统内获取系统时间并记录。
S103-2：自所述零时时刻开始计时，得到一计时时长。
本步骤自所述零点时刻开始计时得到的计时时长，所述计时时长的获得方式为再次获取系统时间，用该系统时间减去所述零点时刻，即可得到计时时长。
S103-3：统计所述固定图标以外的每一图标接收的外部操作次数。
本步骤的统计对象为所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标；统计内容为所述图标在一时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数。所述智能终端针对每一被统计的图标建立统计次数表格。当所述外部操作发生时，所述智能终端的触摸屏可识别该外部操作，并根据所述触摸屏上传感器的位置得到所述外部操作对应的显示界面上的位置坐标，进而判断所述位置坐标是否在某个图标的显示区域内，即获知是哪个图标接收了外部操作，对所述统计次数表格中该图标的统计次数加1。若接收外部操作的图标为所述固定图标，则不执行任何操作。
S103-4：当所述计时时长等于所述时间阈值时，保存所述外部操作次数。
所述智能终端内预设有时间阈值，用作比较判断的参考值。所述计时时长随着时间流逝不断增加，当所述计时时长等于所述时间阈值时，保存所述外部操作次数，即读取所述统计次数表格中所有图标的外部操作次数，并保存在所述智能终端的存储区域内，而后对所述统计次数表格中的外部操作次数清零，进入下一个时间阈值周期重新开始统计。
参阅图4，为符合本发明一优选实施例中用于智能终端的图标显示装置的结构示意图，所述图标显示装置110包括：
- 预设模块111
预设模块111，于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域。所述预设模块111可获取并修改所述智能终端内对于所述常用图标区域的配置文件，即所述常用图标区域的位置以及区域范围都是可设置的，按照所述配置文件显示所述常用图标区域。例如安卓操作系统中的hotseat模块就定义了桌面上常用图标区域，所述预设模块111可修改所述hotseat模块中的参数，实现对所述常用图标区域的预设操作。所述预设模块111还可采用人机交互的方式为用户提供预设界面，用户可以选择所述常用图标区域的位置和区域范围，所述预设模块111记录用户选择的配置信息，显示所述常用图标区域时，调用所述配置信息即可。
- 第一显示模块112
第一显示模块112，与所述预设模块111连接，于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个 固定图标。所述第一显示模块112从所述预设模块111中获取所述常用图标区域的配置文件，通过修改配置文件，即向所述配置文件写入显示内容来显示所述固定图标。所述固定图标一旦设置完成，就会一直显示在所述常用图标区域内，除非被再次设置才会变动。所述第一显示模块112支持用户对所述常用区域以外的图标进行拖曳操作，当用户将所述图标拖曳至所述常用图标区域内时，所述智能终端判断该图标为固定图标。所述第一显示模块112获取所述触摸屏识别的外部触摸操作的位置，并与所述常用图标区域的显示范围进行比较判断，即可识别用户的拖曳操作的目标位置。所述第一显示模块112还可为用户提供另外形式的设置方式，即提供一设置界面，所述设置界面上显示所有图标的列表及显示设置按钮，用户可以选择列表中的图标名称将其设置为固定图标。
- 统计模块113
统计模块113，与所述第一显示模块112连接，统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数。所述统计模块113从所述第一显示模块112获取所述常用图标显示区域内各图标的显示区域，再从所述智能终端的显示界面获取其他图标的显示区域。所述统计模块113通过触摸屏识别所述外部操作，并判断所述外部操作的位置坐标是否在哪个图标的显示区域内。所述统计模块113建立一个统计次数表格，表格内统计每一图标再所述时间阈值内接收的外部操作的次数。针对某个图标，每当所述统计模块113识别有外部操作发生时，对该图标的外部操作次数加1。当进入下一个时间阈值的时段时，所述统计模块113保存所有图标的外部操作次数，而后清零所述统计次数表格中所有的外部操作次数。
- 排序模块114
排序模块114，与所述统计模块113连接，将除所述固定图标以外的所有图标根据所述外部操作次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列。所述排序模块114从所述统计模块113中获取所有图标的外部操作次数统计结果，而后对所述统计结果进行排序，针对除所述固定图标以外的所有图标接收的外部操作的次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列。所述排序模块114可建立数据表格记录所述图标序列的信息，并能够进行查询、访问等操作。所述排序模块114对所述图标按照外部操作次数排序时，可使用冒泡排序法、插值排序法等排序算法。
- 第二显示模块115
第二显示模块115，与所述排序模块114连接，于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满。所述第 二显示模块115在所述常用图标区域内除所述固定图标以外的显示区域显示图标，被显示的图标从所述排序模块114中的图标列表中按照排序次序依次获取。所述第二显示模块115依次选取所述图标列表中的图标显示在所述常用图标区域内，当所述图标常用区域内的显示空间占用完毕时，不再显示所述图标列表中的图标。所述第二显示模块115于所述常用图标区域显示所述图标时，以安卓操作系统为例，通过操作系统开放的接口与hotseat模块进行交互，将待显示的图标写入hotseat模块中即可。
在本申请第二方面的某些实施方式中，所述预设模块111预设所述常用图标区域时，所述常用图标区域包括固定图标区域和可变图标区域。例如所述常用图标区域为一横向的条状区域，可显示一排共4个图标，所述预设模块111可将其中两个图标的显示区域划分为固定图标区域，所述第一显示模块112在此区域内显示1-2个固定图标；将另外两个图标的显示区域划分为可变图标区域，所述第二显示模块115显示2个其他图标，这样所述常用图标区域就划分完毕，且可变图标区域填满了。
参阅图5，为符合本发明另一优选实施例中用于智能终端的图标显示装置的结构示意图，所述图标显示装置110还包括：
- 显示控制模块116
显示控制模块116，重复调用所述统计模块113、排序模块114及第二显示模块115，以所述时间阈值为周期刷新显示所述可变图标区域内的图标。所述统计模块113、排序模块114及第二显示模块115分别执行了对图标接收的外部操作次数统计、获得图标序列以及显示图标的操作，上述三个模块具有调用接口，可由所述显示控制模块116调用。所述显示控制模块116以所述时间阈值为周期，重复调用上述三个模块时，会不断对所述外部操作的次数重新统计并排序，形成新的图标序列，进而于所述常用图标区域的可变图标区域内显示排序次序在前的图标。
在本申请第二方面的某些实施方式中，所述第一显示模块112显示所述固定图标时，所述固定图标为通讯簿图标或短信息图标。本优选实施例中，所述第一显示模块112选择所述智能终端操作系统自带工具中的通讯簿和短信息的图标进行显示，将两者的图标信息写入所述常用图标区域的配置文件中，将其显示为固定图标。
参阅图6，为符合本发明一优选实施例中统计模块的结构示意图，所述统计模块113包括：
- 记录单元1131
记录单元1131，记录任一时刻作为零时时刻。所述记录单元1131记录零点时刻时， 可从所述智能终端的操作系统内获取系统时间并记录。
- 计时单元1132
计时单元1132，与所述记录单元1131连接，自所述零时时刻开始计时，得到一计时时长。所述计时单元1132从所述记录单元1131获取所述零时时刻，再次获取系统时间，用该系统时间减去所述零点时刻，即可得到计时时长。
- 操作次数统计单元1133
操作次数统计单元1133，与所述记录单元1131连接，统计所述固定图标以外的每一图标接收的外部操作次数。所述操作次数统计单元1133建立统计次数表格，从所述记录单元1131记录零时时刻起，开始统计除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数。当所述外部操作发生时，所述智能终端的触摸屏可识别该外部操作，所述操作次数统计单元1133根据所述触摸屏上传感器的位置得到所述外部操作对应的显示界面上的位置坐标，进而判断所述位置坐标是否在某个图标的显示区域内，即获知是哪个图标接收了外部操作，对所述统计次数表格中该图标的统计次数加1。若接收外部操作的图标为所述固定图标，则所述操作次数统计单元1133不执行任何操作。
- 保存单元1134
保存单元1134，与所述计时单元1132和操作次数统计单元1133连接，当所述计时时长等于所述时间阈值时，保存所述外部操作次数。当所述计时单元1132得到的所述计时时长等于所述时间阈值时，向所述保存单元1134发送保存指令。所述保存单元1134收到保存指令后，从所述操作次数统计单元1133获取所有图标的外部操作次数统计结果并保存，即读取所述操作次数统计单元1133中的所述统计次数表格中所有图标的外部操作次数，并保存在所述智能终端的存储区域内。而后所述保存单元1134对所述统计次数表格中的外部操作次数清零，进入下一个时间阈值周期重新开始统计。
应当注意的是，本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性，且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制，任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例，但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于智能终端的图标显示方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域；
    于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标；
    统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数；
    将除所述固定图标以外的所有图标根据所述外部操作次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列；
    于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的图标显示方法，其特征在于，
    于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域时，所述常用图标区域包括固定图标区域和可变图标区域；
    于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标时，所述固定图标显示在所述固定图标区域内；
    于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标时，所述图标序列中的图标显示在所述可变图标区域内，直至所述可变图标区域填满。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的图标显示方法，其特征在于，
    于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满的步骤之后，所述图标显示方法还包括：
    重复上述统计外部操作次数、得到图标序列及显示图标的步骤，以所述时间阈值为周期刷新显示所述可变图标区域内的图标。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的图标显示方法，其特征在于，
    于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标时，所述固定图标为通讯簿图标或短信息图标。
  5. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的图标显示方法，其特征在于，
    统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数的步骤包括：
    记录任一时刻作为零时时刻；
    自所述零时时刻开始计时，得到一计时时长；
    统计所述固定图标以外的每一图标接收的外部操作次数；
    当所述计时时长等于所述时间阈值时，保存所述外部操作次数。
  6. 一种用于智能终端的图标显示装置，其特征在于，包括：
    预设模块，于所述智能终端的显示界面上预设一常用图标区域；
    第一显示模块，与所述预设模块连接，于所述常用图标区域内显示至少一个固定图标；
    统计模块，与所述第一显示模块连接，统计所述智能终端内除所述固定图标以外的所有图标在一预设于所述智能终端内的时间阈值内接收的外部操作次数；
    排序模块，与所述统计模块连接，将除所述固定图标以外的所有图标根据所述外部操作次数按照从大到小的次序排序，得到一图标序列；
    第二显示模块，与所述排序模块连接，于所述常用图标区域内按照所述图标序列的排序次序逐一显示所述图标序列中的图标，直至所述常用图标区域填满。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的图标显示装置，其特征在于，
    所述预设模块预设所述常用图标区域时，所述常用图标区域包括固定图标区域和可变图标区域；
    所述第一显示模块显示所述固定图标时，所述固定图标显示在所述固定图标区域内；
    所述第二显示模块显示所述图标序列中的图标时，所述图标序列中的图标显示在所述可变图标区域内，直至所述可变图标区域填满。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的图标显示装置，其特征在于，
    所述图标显示装置还包括：
    显示控制模块，重复调用所述统计模块、排序模块及第二显示模块，以所述时间阈值为周期刷新显示所述可变图标区域内的图标。
  9. 如权利要求6-8任一项所述的图标显示装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一显示模块显示所述固定图标时，所述固定图标为通讯簿图标或短信息图标。
  10. 如权利要求6-8任一项所述的图标显示装置，其特征在于，
    所述统计模块包括：
    记录单元，记录任一时刻作为零时时刻；
    计时单元，与所述记录单元连接，自所述零时时刻开始计时，得到一计时时长；
    操作次数统计单元，与所述记录单元连接，统计所述固定图标以外的每一图标接收的外部操作次数；
    保存单元，与所述计时单元和操作次数统计单元连接，当所述计时时长等于所述时间阈值时，保存所述外部操作次数。
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