WO2019033476A1 - 基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法及相关产品 - Google Patents

基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法及相关产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019033476A1
WO2019033476A1 PCT/CN2017/100794 CN2017100794W WO2019033476A1 WO 2019033476 A1 WO2019033476 A1 WO 2019033476A1 CN 2017100794 W CN2017100794 W CN 2017100794W WO 2019033476 A1 WO2019033476 A1 WO 2019033476A1
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terminal
terminals
groups
timing
target group
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French (fr)
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杜光东
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/535—Tracking the activity of the user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/54—Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission control method based on device grouping and related products.
  • the Internet of Things can be understood as: communication between things and things. It is not human-oriented like communication between people. Usually, the characteristics of people-oriented communication are misinformation or missed information. The dominant person can be corrected in various ways. However, in the communication of the Internet of Things, in most cases, both sides of the communication are objects, and they cannot perform manual intervention. Therefore, in the process of IoT communication, higher requirements are placed on the reliability of the wireless communication system.
  • the inventor of the present invention finds that in the process of the Internet of Things, the gateway needs to continuously receive the reported data sent by each terminal, but the terminal needs to monitor the terminal when the terminal does not need to send the reported data to the gateway, and The time at which the terminal sends the reported data to the gateway is also random, and therefore, the power consumption of the Internet of Things system is large.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission control method and related products based on device grouping, in order to reduce power consumption of the Internet of Things system.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission control method based on device grouping, including:
  • N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network into M groups, wherein the N is greater than the An integer of M, wherein the M is an integer greater than 1, wherein each of the M groups corresponds to at least one timing;
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a gateway, including:
  • a grouping unit configured to divide the N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network into M groups, where N is an integer greater than the M, and the M is an integer greater than 1, wherein the M is Each group in each group corresponds to at least one timing;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, in the current time sequence, the report data sent by the target group corresponding to the current time sequence, where the target group is one of the M groups.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a gateway, including:
  • a processor and a memory wherein the processor, by invoking code or instructions in the memory, executes instructions of some or all of the steps as described in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium is configured to store a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention. Instructions for some or all of the steps described in the section.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to execute The instructions of some or all of the steps described in the first aspect of the invention.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package.
  • FIG. 1 is a network diagram of a method for implementing data transmission control based on device grouping according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1-1 is a schematic diagram of grouping according to FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for controlling data transmission based on device grouping according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2-2 is a schematic flowchart of the refinement of step 201 described in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2-3 is a transmission flowchart of a gateway sending data to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2-5 are schematic flowcharts showing the refinement of step 202 described in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2-6 are schematic flowcharts showing the refinement of step 203 described in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic structural diagram of a grouping unit of the gateway depicted in FIG. 3a according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3c is still another schematic structural diagram of a grouping unit of the gateway depicted in FIG. 3a according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a determining unit of the gateway depicted in FIG. 3a according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3e is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving unit of the gateway depicted in FIG. 3a according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • the terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention may also generally refer to a terminal on which an IoT sensor is installed.
  • the terminal may include a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, a Windows Phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a palm computer, a laptop computer, and a mobile device.
  • Internet devices MID, Mobile Internet Devices
  • wearable devices of course, they can also include other devices with networking capabilities, such as smart TVs, smart air conditioners, smart water bottles, smart lights, smart switches or some IoT smart devices.
  • the above terminals are merely examples, not exhaustive, and include but are not limited to the above terminals.
  • the sensors involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be temperature sensors, distance sensors, humidity sensors, cameras, pressure sensors, water level detectors, and the like. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to intelligent traffic, traffic police monitoring, water level monitoring, and intelligence. Application scenarios such as agriculture and industrial Internet of Things.
  • the sensor involved in the embodiment of the present invention may be a smart sensor, and to some extent, may be equivalent to the terminal.
  • the ad hoc network is a network combining mobile communication and computer network.
  • the information exchange of the network uses the packet exchange mechanism in the computer network.
  • the terminal is a portable terminal that can be moved.
  • Each terminal in the ad hoc network is Both router and host functions.
  • As a host the terminal needs to run various user-oriented applications, such as an editor, a browser, etc.
  • As a router the terminal needs to run a corresponding routing protocol, and completes data packet forwarding and routing maintenance according to the routing policy and the routing table.
  • the node is required to implement a suitable routing protocol.
  • the goal of the self-organizing network routing protocol is to be fast, accurate, and efficient.
  • the embodiment of the invention is implemented based on the Internet of Things self-organizing network, wherein the sensor can be installed on the terminal, or Use alone.
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram, which includes: a gateway and a plurality of terminals (represented only by terminal A, terminal B, terminal C, and terminal D).
  • the gateway is configured to receive the reported data sent by the multiple terminals.
  • the gateway in the network architecture may be configured to: divide N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network into M groups, where N is an integer greater than the M, and the M is an integer greater than 1.
  • Each of the M groups corresponds to at least one timing; obtaining a current timing from a preset timing list; and receiving, in the current timing, the reporting data sent by the target group corresponding to the current timing , wherein the target group is one of the M groups.
  • the network architecture described in Figure 1 is only part of the IoT ad hoc network, and the gateway can also access the Internet.
  • the IoT ad hoc network includes not only one gateway, but also multiple gateways, which can access multiple terminals.
  • the terminal may be divided into a plurality of groups, for example, terminal A and terminal B as one group, and terminal C and terminal D as one group.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling data transmission based on device grouping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device group-based data transmission control method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network are divided into M groups, where N is an integer greater than the M, and the M is an integer greater than 1, where the M groups Each of the groups corresponds to at least one timing.
  • the gateway can access the N terminals, and the N terminals can be further divided into M groups, where the M can be set by the user or the system defaults.
  • N is an integer greater than M
  • M is an integer greater than one.
  • Each group can correspond to one timing, as shown in Figure 2-1. On the time axis, it can include timing A, timing B, timing C, and timing D. Of course, a group can also correspond to multiple timings.
  • the timing is divided into a period of time, and the time period is divided into multiple timings, and each timing corresponds to one group, that is, only the reporting data sent by the terminal in one group is received in the timing.
  • Each group may include a corresponding power saving policy. For example, in a group, if the reported data volume of a certain terminal is less than a certain threshold, the reported data of the terminal is sent at the next timing.
  • step 201 can be implemented as follows:
  • the N terminals are divided into M groups by the identifier of the terminal.
  • step 201 may include the following steps:
  • the N terminals are divided into the M groups according to the terminal type.
  • the identifier of the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a media access address (English: Media Access Control, MAC), an IP address, or a name of the terminal, and of course, in actual applications, the gateway and the terminal may also pass information.
  • the interaction is performed to determine the type of the terminal. Further, the N terminals may be divided into M groups. As shown in Figure 2-3, the process of the information interaction may be:
  • the terminal sends a connection request to the gateway.
  • the gateway returns a connection response to the terminal, and establishes a wireless connection with the terminal.
  • the gateway sends the terminal type table in the gateway to the terminal by using the wireless connection.
  • the terminal searches for a terminal type that matches the self from the terminal type table.
  • the terminal reports the terminal type to the gateway.
  • the method for the terminal to send the data packet to the gateway may be to send the data packet by using a wireless connection, including but not limited to: wireless mode such as Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (WIFI), or Zigbee.
  • wireless mode such as Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (WIFI), or Zigbee.
  • the Internet of Things and the gateway are only for the wireless gateway, because for the Internet of Things, the number of devices it accesses is large.
  • the gateway if the connection is through a wired connection, the number of gateway accesses will be the first.
  • the limitation is, and for the home, the wired connection is unimaginable for the wiring of the home user, and the cost of the cable is also very high, so between the terminal and the gateway in the technical solution of the present invention
  • the connection is wireless only.
  • the types of the above-mentioned terminals can be set according to their own situations.
  • the types of the terminals may include: smart lights, smart TVs, smart cleaning devices, smart sleep devices, intelligent monitoring devices, etc., and the expressions may be in the form of multiple
  • the smart lights include, but are not limited to, smart table lamps, smart ceiling lamps, smart wall lamps, etc., for example, for smart TVs, they can be Samsung smart TVs, of course, they can also be Sharp cards.
  • Smart TV for example In the case of a smart cleaning device, it can be a smart sweeping robot.
  • a smart vacuum cleaner for example, for a smart sleep device, it can be: a smart mattress, a smart sofa, and the like.
  • a smart monitoring device it may be an intelligent sphygmomanometer, a smart thermometer, etc., and the present invention does not limit the specific types and types of the above-mentioned Internet of Things terminals.
  • step 201 may include the following steps:
  • the terminal corresponding to the mean value in any one of the M groups is used as a group, and the M group group is obtained.
  • the preset time period in the above step 223 can be set by the system default or by the user. Since the terminal does not send the report data to the gateway every moment, it sends the report data to the terminal intermittently, and the amount of the data sent each time is also inconsistent. Therefore, each terminal of the N terminals can be obtained by default.
  • the average value of the reported data amount in the time period that is, the reported data accumulated in the preset time period, the average value is calculated), and N average values are obtained.
  • the N average values may be performed according to the order of the mean values from large to small.
  • Sorting, and dividing into M groups for example, the order of N mean values from large to small is: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I, and M is 3, then, according to the The order of large to small can be divided into: 3 groups, namely: the first group (A, B and C), the second group (D, E and F) and the third group (G, H) And I).
  • step 224 may further include the following steps:
  • the N average values are sequentially divided into the M groups in descending order.
  • N and M when the ratio between N and M is not an integer, it is rounded. This ratio is taken as the number of terminals for each group. After the N average values are arranged in descending order, the average value may be taken as a group in turn.
  • the N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network are divided into M groups, including:
  • the signal strength obtaining request may be sent to the N terminals in each IoT ad hoc network, and the signal strength values sent by each N terminal of the N terminals are received, and N signal strength values are obtained, and the N signal strength values may be obtained.
  • the signal strength values are sorted from large to small, and the N terminals are divided into M groups in turn, assuming that the six terminals are A, B, C, D, E, and F, respectively, and the signal strength values are respectively a, b.
  • the foregoing step 202 may include the following steps:
  • the preset clock can be a clock in the system where the IoT self-organizing network is located.
  • the clock is a network management center, and the current time can be read by using the preset clock, and the current time can be determined from a preset timing list. The current timing of the current time.
  • the current clock can be obtained by using the clock mechanism of the gateway itself, and the current time is matched with the timing. If the current time matches a certain timing successfully, the timing of the matching success is taken as the current timing.
  • the gateway In the current sequence, the gateway only receives the report data sent by the target group corresponding to the current time sequence, and does not receive the report data sent by other groups. Of course, other groups do not send the report data to the gateway in the sequence. . Further, in the next sequence, the gateway only receives the report data sent by the group corresponding to the next sequence, and does not receive the report data sent by other groups. In short, only one group of reported data is received in each sequence.
  • the foregoing step 203 may include the following steps:
  • the reporting rate acquisition request may be sent to each terminal in the target group corresponding to the current timing, and the reporting rate sent by each terminal is received, and each terminal is determined according to a mapping relationship between the preset reporting rate and the data compression ratio.
  • the N terminals in the IoT self-organizing network are divided into M groups, where N is an integer greater than M, and M is an integer greater than 1, wherein M groups
  • N is an integer greater than M
  • M is an integer greater than 1
  • M groups Each group corresponds to at least one timing, and obtains a current timing from a preset timing list, and receives, in the current timing, the reporting data sent by the target group corresponding to the current timing, where the target group is M groups.
  • One of them so that only the reporting data sent by the terminal of one group is received in each sequence, that is, the data reporting status of the terminal does not need to be monitored every moment, and no terminal is required at each timing. Sending reported data can reduce the power consumption of the IoT system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gateway described in this embodiment includes: a grouping unit 301, a determining unit 302, and a receiving unit 303, as follows:
  • a grouping unit 301 configured to divide the N terminals in the IoT network into M groups, where N is an integer greater than the M, and the M is an integer greater than 1, wherein the Each of the M groups corresponds to at least one timing;
  • a determining unit 302 configured to obtain a current timing from a preset timing list
  • the receiving unit 303 is configured to receive the report data sent by the target group corresponding to the current time in the current time sequence, where the target group is one of the M groups.
  • FIG. 3b is a refinement structure of the grouping unit 301 of the terminal described in FIG. 3a, which includes: a first interaction module 3011 and a first grouping module 3012, as follows:
  • the first interaction module 3011 is configured to send a terminal type table to each of the N terminals in the Internet of Things ad hoc network;
  • the first interaction module 3011 is further configured to receive, by each terminal of the N terminals, a terminal type that matches the self according to the terminal type table;
  • the first grouping module 3012 is configured to divide the N terminals into the M groups according to the terminal type.
  • FIG. 3c is a refinement structure of the grouping unit 301 of the terminal described in FIG. 3a, which includes: a first determining module 3013 and a second grouping module 3014, as follows:
  • a first determining module 3013 configured to determine a signal strength value of each terminal of the N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network, to obtain the N signal strength values
  • the second grouping module 3014 is configured to divide the N terminals into the M groups according to the N signal strength values.
  • FIG. 3d is a refinement structure of the determining unit 302 of the terminal described in FIG. 3a, which includes: an obtaining module 3021 and a second determining module 3022, as follows:
  • the obtaining module 3021 is configured to read the current time from the preset clock
  • the second determining module 3022 is configured to determine the current timing from the preset timing list according to the current time.
  • FIG. 3e is a refinement structure of the receiving unit 303 of the terminal described in FIG. 3a, which includes: a third determining module 3031 and a second interaction module 3032, as follows:
  • a second determining module 3031 configured to determine a reporting rate of each terminal in the target group corresponding to the current timing
  • the second determining module 3031 is further configured to:
  • a second interaction module 3032 configured to send, to each terminal in the target group, a number corresponding thereto Decoding, according to the compression ratio, each terminal in the target group performs data compression on the reported data according to a data compression ratio corresponding thereto;
  • the second interaction module 3032 is further configured to:
  • the grouping unit 301 may include: a data volume obtaining module (marked in the figure) and a third determining module (not shown in the figure), as follows:
  • a data volume obtaining module configured to obtain an average value of the reported data amount of each terminal of the N terminals in a preset time period, to obtain the N average values
  • a mean grouping module configured to sequentially divide the N average values into the M groups in descending order
  • the third determining module is configured to use the terminal corresponding to the mean value in any one of the M groups as a group to obtain the M group group.
  • the mean grouping module may include: a computing module (marked in the figure) and a partitioning module (marked in the figure), as follows:
  • a calculation module configured to calculate a ratio between the N and the M
  • a dividing module configured to divide the N average values into the M groups in order from large to small according to the ratio.
  • the N terminals in the IoT self-organizing network can be divided into M groups, where N is an integer greater than M, and M is an integer greater than 1, wherein
  • Each group of the M groups corresponds to at least one timing, and the current timing is obtained from the preset timing list, and in the current timing, the reporting data sent by the target group corresponding to the current timing is received, where the target group It is one of the M groups, so that only the reporting data sent by the terminal of one group is received in each sequence, that is, the data reporting status of the terminal does not need to be monitored every moment, and no terminal is needed.
  • the reported data is sent at each timing, thus reducing the power consumption of the IoT system.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gateway described in this embodiment includes: at least one input device 1000; at least one output device 2000; at least one processor 3000, such as a CPU; and a memory 4000, the input device 1000, the output device 2000, the processor 3000, and the memory 4000 through the bus 5000 connection.
  • the processor 3000 herein may be a processing component or a general term of multiple processing components.
  • the processing component may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • microprocessors Digital Singnal Processors, DSPs
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the memory 4000 may be a storage device or a collective name of a plurality of storage elements, and is used to store executable program code or parameters, data, and the like required for the application running device to operate. And the memory 4000 may include random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory such as a magnetic disk memory, a flash memory, or the like.
  • RAM random access memory
  • non-volatile memory such as a magnetic disk memory, a flash memory, or the like.
  • the bus 5000 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 4, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the processor 3000 is configured to:
  • the N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network are divided into M groups, where N is an integer greater than the M, and the M is an integer greater than 1, wherein each of the M groups One group corresponds to at least one timing;
  • the processor 3000 divides the N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network into M groups, including:
  • the N terminals are divided into the M groups according to the terminal type.
  • the processor 3000 obtains the current timing from the preset timing list, including:
  • the current timing is determined from the preset timing list according to the current time.
  • the processor 3000 receives the report data sent by the target group corresponding to the current sequence, and includes:
  • the processor 3000 divides the N terminals in the IoT ad hoc network into M groups, including:
  • the terminal corresponding to the mean value in any one of the M groups is used as a group to obtain the M group group.
  • the processor 3000 divides the N average values into the M groups in descending order, including:
  • the N average values are sequentially divided into the M groups in descending order.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, where the program includes some or all of the device group-based data transmission control method described in the foregoing method embodiment. step.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the operations as recited in the above method embodiments Any data transfer control based on device grouping Part or all of the steps of the method.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program is stored/distributed in a suitable medium, provided with other hardware or as part of the hardware, or in other distributed forms, such as over the Internet or other wired or wireless telecommunication systems.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法及相关产品，其中，该方法包括：将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序；从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序；在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，所述目标群组为所述M个群组中的一个。实施本发明实施例，可降低物联网系统的功耗。

Description

基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法及相关产品
本发明要求2017年08月17日递交的发明名称为“基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法及装置”的申请号201710708394.X的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及互联网技术领域，具体涉及一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法及相关产品。
背景技术
随着信息技术的快速发展，也给生活带来了巨大的改变，例如，物联网的出现。物联网可理解为：物与物之间的通讯，它不像人与人之间的通讯那样以人为主导，通常情况下，以人为主导的通讯特点是信息若有误发或者漏发，作为主导的人是可以通过各种方式纠正过来的。但物联网中的通讯，多数情况下通讯双方都是物体，自身不能进行人工干预，因而，在物联网通讯过程中，对无线通讯系统的可靠性提出了更高的要求。
本发明的发明人在实践中发现，在物联网工作过程中，网关需要不断接收各个终端发送的上报数据，但，在终端不需要对网关发送上报数据的时刻，也需要对终端进行监测，并且，终端向网关发送上报数据的时间也具有随机性，因此，导致物联网系统的功耗较大。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法及相关产品，以期降低物联网系统的功耗。
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法，包括：
将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述 M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序；
从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序；
在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，所述目标群组为所述M个群组中的一个。
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种网关，包括：
分组单元，用于将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序；
确定单元，用于从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序；
接收单元，用于在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，所述目标群组为所述M个群组中的一个。
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种网关，包括：
处理器和存储器；其中，所述处理器通过调用所述存储器中的代码或指令以执行如本发明实施例第一方面中所描述的部分或全部步骤的指令。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面中所描述的部分或全部步骤的指令。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，其中，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面中所描述的部分或全部步骤的指令。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的实施基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法的网 络架构图；
图1-1是本发明实施例提供的基于图1进行分组的分组示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法的实施例流程示意图；
图2-1是本发明实施例提供的时序示意图；
图2-2是本发明实施例提供的图2中所描述的步骤201的细化流程示意图；
图2-3是本发明实施例提供的网关将数据发送至终端的传输流程图；
图2-4是本发明实施例提供的图2中所描述的步骤201的又一细化流程示意图；
图2-5是本发明实施例提供的图2中所描述的步骤202的细化流程示意图；
图2-6是本发明实施例提供的图2中所描述的步骤203的细化流程示意图；
图3a是本发明实施例提供的一种网关的第一实施例结构示意图；
图3b是本发明实施例提供的图3a所描述的网关的分组单元的结构示意图；
图3c是本发明实施例提供的图3a所描述的网关的分组单元的又一结构示意图；
图3d是本发明实施例提供的图3a所描述的网关的确定单元的结构示意图；
图3e是本发明实施例提供的图3a所描述的网关的接收单元的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种网关的第二实施例结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术 语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置展示该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本发明实施例所描述的终端还可以泛指安装了物联网传感器的终端，例如，可以包括智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机、Windows Phone手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑、笔记本电脑、移动互联网设备(MID，Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式设备等，当然其也可以包含带有联网功能的其他设备，例如智能电视、智能空调、智能水壶、智能灯、智能开关或一些物联网的智能设备。上述终端仅是举例，而非穷举，包含但不限于上述终端。本发明实施例中所涉及的传感器可以为温度传感器、距离传感器、湿度传感器、摄像头、压力传感器、水位检测器等等，因此，本发明实施例可应用于智能交通、交警监控、水位监控、智能农业、工业物联网等应用场景。当然，本发明实施例中所涉及的传感器可为智能传感器，在一定程度上，可等同于终端。
需要解释的是，自组网是一种移动通信和计算机网络相结合的网络，网络的信息交换采用计算机网络中的分组交换机制，终端是可以移动的便携式终端，自组网中每个终端都兼有路由器和主机两种功能。作为主机，终端需要运行各种面向用户的应用程序，如编辑器、浏览器等；作为路由器，终端需要运行相应的路由协议，根据路由策略和路由表完成数据分组的转发和路由维护工作，故要求节点实现合适的路由协议。自组网路由协议的目标是快速、准确和高效，要求在尽可能短的时间内查找到准确可用的路由信息，并能适应网络拓扑的快速变化，同时减小引入的额外时延和维护路由的控制信息，降低路由协议的开销，以满足移动终端计算能力、储存空间以及电源等方面的限制。本发明实施例基于物联网自组网进行实施，其中，传感器可安装在终端上，也可以 单独使用。
为更好的理解本发明技术方案，下面先对本发明实施例提供的基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法所适用的网络架构进行简要介绍。如图1所示，图1为该网络架构图，其中，它包括：网关及多个终端(仅以终端A、终端B、终端C和终端D加以表示)。网关可用于接收该多个终端发送的上报数据。本网络架构中的网关可用于执行：将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序；从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序；在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，所述目标群组为所述M个群组中的一个。当然，图1所描述的网络架构只是物联网自组网的一部分，网关还可以接入互联网。具体实际中，物联网自组网不仅仅包含一个网关，还可能包含多个网关，该网关可接入多个终端。进一步地，例如，在图1-1中，可将终端分为多个群组，例如，终端A和终端B作为一个群组，终端C和终端D作为一个群组。
基于图1所描述的网络架构，请参阅图2，为本发明实施例提供的一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法的实施例流程示意图。本实施例中所描述的基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法，包括以下步骤：
201、将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序。
其中，网关可接入N个终端，可进一步将该N个终端分为M个群组，其中，M可由用户自行设置或者系统默认。N为大于M的整数，M为大于1的整数。每一群组可对应一个时序，如图2-1，在时间轴上，可包含时序A、时序B、时序C和时序D。当然，一个群组也可以对应多个时序。该时序是对一段时间进行划分，将该一段时间划分为多个时序，每一时序对应一个群组，即在该时序内只接收一个群组中的终端发送的上报数据。每一群组都可包含其对应的一个省电策略，例如，在一个群组中，某一终端的上报数据量小于某一阈值，则在下一次时序发送该终端的上报数据。
可选地，上述步骤201，可按照如下方式实施：
通过所述终端的标识将所述N个终端分为M个群组。
进一步可选地，如图2-2，上述步骤201可包括如下步骤：
211)、向所述N个终端中每一终端发送终端类型表；
212)、接收所述N个终端中每一终端发送的依据所述终端类型表查找出与自身匹配的终端类型；
213)、根据所述终端类型将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
其中，上述终端的标识包括但不限于：终端的媒体访问地址(英文：Media Access Control，MAC)、IP地址或终端的名称等等，当然在实际应用中，网关和终端之间也可以通过信息交互来确定上述终端的类型，进一步地，可将N个终端分为M个群组，如图2-3所示，该信息交互的流程具体可以为：
110、终端向网关发送连接请求；
120、网关向终端返回连接响应，建立与终端的无线连接；
130、网关通过该无线连接将网关内的终端类型表下发给终端；
140、终端从该终端类型表中查找出与自身匹配的终端类型；
150、终端将该终端类型上报给网关。
可选地，终端向网关发送数据包的方式可以为通过无线连接的方式发送数据包，该无线方式包括但不限于：蓝牙、无线保真(英文：Wireless Fidelity，WIFI)或Zigbee等无线方式。
需要说明的是，这里的物联网以及网关仅仅只是针对无线网关，因为对于物联网来说，其接入的设备数量众多，对于网关来说，如果通过有线连接，首先网关的接入数量会有所限制，并且对于家庭来说，均用有线连接，对于家庭用户的布线来说是无法想象的，另外此有线的成本也非常高，所以本发明的技术方案中的中终端与网关之间的连接仅限无线连接。
上述终端的类型各个厂家可以根据自行的情况进行设置，例如，该终端的类型具体可以包括：智能电灯、智能电视、智能清扫设备、智能睡眠设备，智能监控设备等，其表现的形式可以为多种多样，例如对于智能电灯，该智能电灯包括但不限于：智能台灯，智能吸顶灯，智能壁灯等设备，例如对于智能电视来说，其可以为三星牌智能电视，当然其也可以为夏普牌智能电视，例如对 于智能清扫设备来说，其可以为，智能扫地机器人，当然其还可以包括智能吸尘器、智能垃圾处理器等设备，例如对于智能睡眠设备来说，其可以为：智能床垫、智能沙发等设备，例如对智能监控设备来说或，其可以为，智能血压计，智能温度计等，本发明对上述物联网终端的具体类型以及类型的数量或种类并不限定。
可选地，如图2-4所示，上述步骤201可包括如下步骤：
223)、获取所述N个终端中每一终端在预设时间段内的上报数据量的均值，得到所述N个均值；
224)、将所述N个均值按照由大到小的顺序依次划分为所述M个组；
225)、将所述M个组中任一组中的均值对应的终端作为一个群组，得到所述M组群组。
其中，上述步骤223中的预设时间段可由系统默认或者用户自行设置。由于终端不是每时每刻都向网关发送上报数据，其是间歇式地向终端发送上报数据，每次发送的上述数据量也不一致，因而，可获取上述N个终端中每一终端在预设时间段内的上报数据量的均值(即累计在预设时间段内的上报数据，计算均值)，得到N个均值，步骤224中，可根据均值由大到小的顺序对该N个均值进行排序，并依次划分为M个组，例如N个均值由大到小的顺序依次为：A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H和I，M为3，那么，按照该由大到小的顺序，可分为：3个群组，分别为：第一群组(A、B和C)、第二群组(D、E和F)和第三群组(G、H和I)。
可选地，上述步骤224还可以包含如下步骤：
计算所述N与所述M之间的比值；
根据所述比值，将所述N个均值按照由大到小的顺序依次划分为所述M个组。
其中，N与M之间的比值非整数时，对其进行取整。该比值作为每一群组的终端数目。在N个均值按照由大到小的顺序排列后，可依次按比值取均值作为一个组。
可选地，上述将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，包括：
确定所述物联网自组网内的N个终端的每一终端的信号强度值，得到所 述N个信号强度值；
根据所述N个信号强度值将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
其中，可向每一物联网自组网中的N个终端发送信号强度获取请求，接收该N个终端中每一N终端发送的信号强度值，得到N个信号强度值，可将该N个信号强度值由大到小进行排序，依次将该N个终端划分为M个群组，假设6个终端分别为A、B、C、D、E和F，其信号强度值分别为a，b，c，d，e，f，假设按照信号强度值由大小到小排序分别为：c>a>d>e>f>b，对应的终端顺序可为C、A、D、E、F、B，假设M为3，每组包含2个终端，则3个群组可为：C和A，D和E，F和B。
202、从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序。
可选地，如图2-5所示，上述步骤202可包含如下步骤：
221)、从预设时钟读取当前时间；
222)、根据所述当前时间从所述预先设置的时序列表中确定出所述当前时序。
其中，预设时钟可由物联网自组网所在系统中的一个时钟，例如，该时钟为网络管理中心，利用该预设时钟可读取当前时间，利用当前时间从预先设置的时序列表中可确定出当前时间所在的当前时序。另外，还可利用网关自身的时钟机制获取当前时间，将当前时间与时序进行匹配，若当前时间与某一时序匹配成功，则将该匹配成功的时序作为当前时序。
203、在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据。
其中，在当前时序内，网关只接收当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，而不接收其他群组发送的上报数据，当然，其他群组在该时序内也不向该网关发送上报数据。进一步地，在下一个时序，网关则只接收下一个时序对应的群组发送的上报数据，而不接收其他群组发送的上报数据。总之，在每一时序内只接收一个群组发送的上报数据。
可选地，如图2-6所示，上述步骤203可包括如下步骤：
231)、确定当前时序对应的目标群组中每一终端的上报速率；
232)、根据所述上报速率确定所述每一终端的数据压缩比，其中，所述上 报速率与所述数据压缩比成反比；
233)、向所述目标群组中每一终端发送与其对应的数据压缩比，指示所述目标群组中每一终端按照与其对应的数据压缩比对上报数据进行数据压缩；
234)、接收所述目标群组中每一终端发送的所述数据压缩后的上报数据。
其中，可向当前时序对应的目标群组内的每一终端发送上报速率获取请求，接收每一终端发送的上报速率，根据预先设置的上报速率与数据压缩比之间的映射关系确定每一终端发送的上报速率对应的数据压缩比，其中，上报速率与数据压缩比成反比，即上报速率越大，则数据压缩比越小，上报速率越小，则数据压缩比越大，具体如下：
上报速率与数据压缩比之间满足某一函数关系，即y＝f(x)，其中，x表示上报速率，y表示数据压缩比，f则表示上报速率与数据压缩比之间的映射关系。
可以看出，通过本发明实施例，将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，N为大于M的整数，M为大于1的整数，其中，M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序，从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序，在该当前时序内，接收当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，目标群组为M个群组中的一个，从而，在每一时序内只接收一个群组的终端发送的上报数据，即不需要每时每刻对终端的数据上报状况进行监测，也不需要某一终端在每一时序都发送上报数据，因此，可降低物联网系统的功耗。
与上述一致地，以下为实施上述基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法的装置，具体如下：
请参阅图3a，为本发明实施例提供的一种网关的第一实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的网关，包括：分组单元301、确定单元302和接收单元303，具体如下：
分组单元301，用于将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序；
确定单元302，用于从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序；
接收单元303，用于在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，所述目标群组为所述M个群组中的一个。
可选地，如图3b，图3b为图3a中所描述的终端的分组单元301的细化结构，其包括：第一交互模块3011和第一分组模块3012，具体如下：
第一交互模块3011，用于向所述物联网自组网内的N个终端中每一终端发送终端类型表；
所述第一交互模块3011，还用于接收所述N个终端中每一终端发送的依据所述终端类型表查找出与自身匹配的终端类型；
第一分组模块3012，用于根据所述终端类型将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
可选地，如图3c，图3c为图3a中所描述的终端的分组单元301的细化结构，其包括：第一确定模块3013和第二分组模块3014，具体如下：
第一确定模块3013，用于确定所述物联网自组网内的N个终端的每一终端的信号强度值，得到所述N个信号强度值；
第二分组模块3014，用于根据所述N个信号强度值将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
可选地，如图3d，图3d为图3a中所描述的终端的确定单元302的细化结构，其包括：获取模块3021和第二确定模块3022，具体如下：
获取模块3021，用于从预设时钟读取当前时间；
第二确定模块3022，用于根据所述当前时间从所述预先设置的时序列表中确定出所述当前时序。
可选地，如图3e，图3e为图3a中所描述的终端的接收单元303的细化结构，其包括：第三确定模块3031和第二交互模块3032，具体如下：
第二确定模块3031，用于确定所述当前时序对应的目标群组中每一终端的上报速率；
所述第二确定模块3031，还用于：
根据所述上报速率确定所述每一终端的数据压缩比，其中，所述上报速率与所述数据压缩比成反比；
第二交互模块3032，用于向所述目标群组中每一终端发送与其对应的数 据压缩比，指示所述目标群组中每一终端按照与其对应的数据压缩比对上报数据进行数据压缩；
所述第二交互模块3032，还用于：
接收所述目标群组中每一终端发送的所述数据压缩后的上报数据。
可选地，所述分组单元301可包括：数据量获取模块(图中为标出)和第三确定模块(图中未标出)，具体如下：
数据量获取模块，用于获取所述N个终端中每一终端在预设时间段内的上报数据量的均值，得到所述N个均值；
均值分组模块，用于将所述N个均值按照由大到小的顺序依次划分为所述M个组；
第三确定模块，用于将所述M个组中任一组中的均值对应的终端作为一个群组，得到所述M组群组。
可选地，所述均值分组模块可包括：计算模块(图中为标出)和划分模块(图中为标出)，具体如下：
计算模块，用于计算所述N与所述M之间的比值；
划分模块，用于根据所述比值，将所述N个均值按照由大到小的顺序依次划分为所述M个组。
可以看出，通过本发明实施例所描述的网关，可将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，N为大于M的整数，M为大于1的整数，其中，M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序，从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序，在该当前时序内，接收当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，目标群组为M个群组中的一个，从而，在每一时序内只接收一个群组的终端发送的上报数据，即不需要每时每刻对终端的数据上报状况进行监测，也不需要某一终端在每一时序都发送上报数据，因此，可降低物联网系统的功耗。
与上述一致地，请参阅图4，为本发明实施例提供的一种网关的第二实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的网关，包括：至少一个输入设备1000；至少一个输出设备2000；至少一个处理器3000，例如CPU；和存储器4000，上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000、处理器3000和存储器4000通过总线5000 连接。
需要说明的是，这里的处理器3000可以是一个处理元件，也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如，该处理元件可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，也可以是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个微处理器(Digital Singnal Processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)。
存储器4000可以是一个存储装置，也可以是多个存储元件的统称，且用于存储可执行程序代码或应用程序运行装置运行所需要参数、数据等。且存储器4000可以包括随机存储器(RAM)，也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如磁盘存储器，闪存(Flash)等。
总线5000可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图4中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
上述处理器3000，用于：
将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序；
从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序；
在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，所述目标群组为所述M个群组中的一个。
可选地，上述处理器3000将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，包括：
向所述物联网自组网内的N个终端中每一终端发送终端类型表；
接收所述N个终端中每一终端发送的依据所述终端类型表查找出与自身匹配的终端类型；
根据所述终端类型将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
可选地，上述处理器3000从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序，包括：
从预设时钟读取当前时间；
根据所述当前时间从所述预先设置的时序列表中确定出所述当前时序。
可选地，上述处理器3000接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，包括：
确定所述当前时序对应的目标群组中每一终端的上报速率；
根据所述上报速率确定所述每一终端的数据压缩比，其中，所述上报速率与所述数据压缩比成反比；
向所述目标群组中每一终端发送与其对应的数据压缩比，指示所述目标群组中每一终端按照与其对应的数据压缩比对上报数据进行数据压缩；
接收所述目标群组中每一终端发送的所述数据压缩后的上报数据。
可选地，上述处理器3000将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，包括：
获取所述N个终端中每一终端在预设时间段内的上报数据量的均值，得到所述N个均值；
将所述N个均值按照由大到小的顺序依次划分为所述M个组；
将所述M个组中任一组中的均值对应的终端作为一个群组，得到所述M组群组。
可选地，上述处理器3000将所述N个均值按照由大到小的顺序依次划分为所述M个组，包括：
计算所述N与所述M之间的比值；
根据所述比值，将所述N个均值按照由大到小的顺序依次划分为所述M个组。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，该计算机存储介质可存储有程序，该程序执行时包括上述方法实施例中记载的任何一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法的部分或全部步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任何一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制 方法的部分或全部步骤。
尽管在此结合各实施例对本发明进行了描述，然而，在实施所要求保护的本发明过程中，本领域技术人员通过查看所述附图、公开内容、以及所附权利要求书，可理解并实现所述公开实施例的其他变化。在权利要求中，“包括”(comprising)一词不排除其他组成部分或步骤，“一”或“一个”不排除多个的情况。单个处理器或其他单元可以实现权利要求中列举的若干项功能。相互不同的从属权利要求中记载了某些措施，但这并不表示这些措施不能组合起来产生良好的效果。
本领域技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。计算机程序存储/分布在合适的介质中，与其它硬件一起提供或作为硬件的一部分，也可以采用其他分布形式，如通过Internet或其它有线或无线电信系统。
本发明是参照本发明实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本发明进行了描述，显而易见的，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地，本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本发明的示例性说明，且视为已覆盖本发明范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种基于设备分组的数据传输控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序；
    从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序；
    在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，所述目标群组为所述M个群组中的一个。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，包括：
    向所述物联网自组网内的N个终端中每一终端发送终端类型表；
    接收所述N个终端中每一终端发送的依据所述终端类型表查找出与自身匹配的终端类型；
    根据所述终端类型将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，包括：
    确定所述物联网自组网内的N个终端的每一终端的信号强度值，得到所述N个信号强度值；
    根据所述N个信号强度值将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序，包括：
    从预设时钟读取当前时间；
    根据所述当前时间从所述预先设置的时序列表中确定出所述当前时序。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，包括：
    确定所述当前时序对应的目标群组中每一终端的上报速率；
    根据所述上报速率确定所述每一终端的数据压缩比，其中，所述上报速率与所述数据压缩比成反比；
    向所述目标群组中每一终端发送与其对应的数据压缩比，指示所述目标群组中每一终端按照与其对应的数据压缩比对上报数据进行数据压缩；
    接收所述目标群组中每一终端发送的所述数据压缩后的上报数据。
  6. 一种网关，其特征在于，包括：
    分组单元，用于将物联网自组网内的N个终端分为M个群组，其中，所述N为大于所述M的整数，所述M为大于1的整数，其中，所述M个群组中每一群组对应至少一个时序；
    确定单元，用于从预先设置的时序列表中获取当前时序；
    接收单元，用于在所述当前时序内，接收所述当前时序对应的目标群组发送的上报数据，其中，所述目标群组为所述M个群组中的一个。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的网关，其特征在于，所述分组单元包括：
    第一交互模块，用于向所述物联网自组网内的N个终端中每一终端发送终端类型表；
    所述第一交互模块，还用于接收所述N个终端中每一终端发送的依据所述终端类型表查找出与自身匹配的终端类型；
    第一分组模块，用于根据所述终端类型将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的网关，其特征在于，所述分组单元包括：
    第一确定模块，用于确定所述物联网自组网内的N个终端的每一终端的信号强度值，得到所述N个信号强度值；
    第二分组模块，用于根据所述N个信号强度值将所述N个终端分为所述M个群组。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的网关，其特征在于，所述确定单元包括：
    获取模块，用于从预设时钟读取当前时间；
    第二确定模块，用于根据所述当前时间从所述预先设置的时序列表中确定出所述当前时序。
  10. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的网关，其特征在于，所述接收单元包括：
    第三确定模块，用于确定所述当前时序对应的目标群组中每一终端的上报速率；
    所述第三确定模块，还用于：
    根据所述上报速率确定所述每一终端的数据压缩比，其中，所述上报速率与所述数据压缩比成反比；
    第二交互模块，用于向所述目标群组中每一终端发送与其对应的数据压缩比，指示所述目标群组中每一终端按照与其对应的数据压缩比对上报数据进行数据压缩；
    所述第二交互模块，还用于：
    接收所述目标群组中每一终端发送的所述数据压缩后的上报数据。
  11. 一种网关，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器和存储器；其中，所述处理器通过调用所述存储器中的代码或指令以执行如权利要求1至5任意一项所述的方法。
  12. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，其用于存储计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法。
  13. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法。
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