WO2019030463A1 - Ensemble d'objets interconnectes notamment pour l'entrainement cognitif sportif et systeme associe - Google Patents
Ensemble d'objets interconnectes notamment pour l'entrainement cognitif sportif et systeme associe Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019030463A1 WO2019030463A1 PCT/FR2018/052060 FR2018052060W WO2019030463A1 WO 2019030463 A1 WO2019030463 A1 WO 2019030463A1 FR 2018052060 W FR2018052060 W FR 2018052060W WO 2019030463 A1 WO2019030463 A1 WO 2019030463A1
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- display unit
- beacon
- cub
- cognitive
- cognitive training
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/003—Repetitive work cycles; Sequence of movements
- G09B19/0038—Sports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
- A63B2024/0068—Comparison to target or threshold, previous performance or not real time comparison to other individuals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/40—Acceleration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/10—Multi-station exercising machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
- A63B2225/54—Transponders, e.g. RFID
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
- G06F2203/04802—3D-info-object: information is displayed on the internal or external surface of a three dimensional manipulable object, e.g. on the faces of a cube that can be rotated by the user
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to the field of computer assisted physical and sports activities. More particularly, the invention relates to a set of interconnected objects for cognitive training in the practice of sport and physical activities. The invention also relates to a cognitive training system integrating at least one set of interconnected objects as mentioned above and to a method of operating the set of interconnected objects.
- Research over the last two decades in the field of neuroscience and cognition has shown that it is possible to train the human brain to improve the cognitive and motor skills of the person, such as attention, perception, reasoning, decision making, coordination, responsiveness.
- results of this research have interesting applications in the field of physical and sports activities, of course in performance training for top athletes, but also more widely in the general population, for example, for the well-being and maintenance of the motor skills of the elderly or people with disabilities, the prevention of health risks related to a sedentary lifestyle, or for the learning and motor development of children, and in certain occupations for which situational awareness, rapid decision making and precise motor control are of great importance.
- mental chronometry is a methodological tool that has emerged in cognitive and experimental psychology and in neuroscience.
- the key variable in mental chronometry is the reaction time that corresponds to the duration of information processing processes taking place in the human brain between a stimulus and the production of a motor response.
- the reaction time begins with the presentation of the stimulus, for example, visual or auditory, and ends with the onset of an obvious response, that is, the beginning of the execution of a movement.
- the stimulus, to which the subject must respond as quickly and accurately as possible, is preceded by a warning signal that informs the person of the imminent occurrence of the stimulus.
- the time that elapses between the stimulus and the triggering of the execution of the motor response corresponds to the reaction time which represents the minimum time required. to perform all the mental operations leading to the triggering of the response, usually motor, adequate.
- Mental chronometry involves many tests including simple tasks and tasks with choices that allow a subtractive method to dissociate a reaction time consisting of a succession of mental steps, including a stimulus perception step, a discrimination step of one of the said stimuli, a selection time of the response adapted to the latter and a motor or movement time corresponding to the execution of a movement or a specific gesture.
- US Patent US6435878B1 discloses an interactive computer program using mental chronometry for the measurement and analysis of cognitive skills.
- the computer automatically presents a sequence of visual and auditory stimuli.
- the program measures stimulus response times, adjusts stimulation parameters, and displays scores obtained for analysis.
- the program compiles the history of test results, provides an overall assessment of the performance achieved and comments on the results.
- the difficulty of the tests is adjusted according to the scores obtained in order to develop the cognitive skills.
- the program evaluates the physical reaction time, perception thresholds, level of attention, speed, efficiency and information processing capacity of the brain and basic cognitive processes including memory, access to memory and speed of decision-making.
- US patent application US0266918A1 discloses a cognitive stimulation system and an associated method for evaluating, profiling, training and improving the performance of an athlete.
- a system consists mainly of a viewing unit, comprising a viewing surface, producing visual and / or auditory stimuli, one or more interfaces connected to said display unit, i.e., arranged to communicate with the display unit, and comprising a or more sensors for detecting an interaction between an athlete or more generally a user and said interfaces.
- the display unit is also arranged to collect the transmitted data, relating to the estimated time in connection with an athlete's motor response induced by the emission of a stimulus, by said interfaces and to compare the latter with threshold values. reference.
- a system and / or such a method do not allow to determine the cognitive reaction time, that is to say the time required to analyze a situation, make a decision prior to an obvious motor response.
- the US patent application US0266918A1 is limited to estimating a global response time, that is to say the estimated time between the issuance of a stimulus and the completion of an exercise by an athlete.
- the tools of the state of the art described above are limited in their possibilities of use. They are spatially localized and require the physical presence of actors in the same place.
- these tools are not particularly designed to facilitate multi-cognitive training.
- Group practice would be likely to induce a favorable playfulness and increased cohesion, for example, in a sports team.
- the estimation of the reaction time also makes it possible to detect problems of perception, treatment or motor problems in the field of health when it is abnormally high.
- the present invention aims to overcome the limitations mentioned above of the prior art.
- the invention relates to a cognitive training system for persons comprising:
- a visualization unit for delivering a stimulus perceptible by one of the persons
- a first electronic beacon interconnected with the display unit by a first data communication link, the detection beacon being receptive to a motor response, in the form of a gesture or a displacement, of a person having perceived the stimulus, the detection beacon being further arranged to translate the motor response by first measurement data transmitted to the display unit via the first data communication link.
- reaction beacon interconnected with the unit of visualization by a second data communication link, the reaction beacon being receptive to any loss of immobility of the person having perceived the stimulus and being arranged to translate the loss of immobility by second measurement data transmitted to said unit of visualization (CUB) via the second data communication link;
- the display unit being arranged to interpret said first and second measurement data to estimate a first duration, called "execution time of the movement" between the respective receptions, by the display unit, of the first and second measurement data .
- the display unit is arranged to measure a second duration, called “reaction time” since the triggering of the stimulus and the reception of the second measurement data by the display unit.
- the display unit comprises at least two distinct visual stimuli display surfaces located in separate intersecting planes forming an angle greater than 180 ° between them.
- the display unit (CUB) is in the form of a regular cube or tetrahedron having a bottom face forming a base for a support on a support and side faces comprising said surfaces. Stimulus visualization (E1 to E4).
- the cognitive people training system comprises a plurality of reaction and / or detection beacons, said electronic beacons each comprising beacon identification means whose respective values are included in the data of the beacon. measurement transmitted by the electronic beacons to the display unit.
- the reaction beacon comprises means for measuring the loss of immobility of a person in the form of an accelerometer and / or a gyroscope.
- the display unit and / or at least one of the electronic beacons comprise sealing means and / or induction electric charging means.
- the reaction beacon is in the form of a housing that can be integrated into a garment or an accessory intended to be worn by the person during a cognitive training exercise.
- the display unit comprises an electronic control unit comprising means for executing a computer program loaded into a memory of said electronic control unit and controlling during its execution, according to a session of cognitive training exercises to be performed, a configuration of said display unit and at least one said electronic beacon, a delivery of stimuli, and an analysis of said measurement data by a method of mental chronometry.
- the display unit comprises at least one audio speaker for the emission of auditory stimuli.
- the display unit is arranged to be connected to a data communication network by a third data communication link.
- the electronic control unit comprises transmitting / receiving means for implementing the data communication links of said display unit.
- the invention in another aspect, relates to a cognitive person training system comprising a computer server connected to said data communication network via said third data communication link.
- the invention relates to a method of operating a cognitive training system of persons providing a cognitive training session, said system comprising a display unit and a plurality of electronic tags interconnected with said unit. display unit, said display unit having at least two display surfaces for displaying visual stimuli corresponding to cognitive training exercises and said electronic beacons having means for measuring loss of immobility and / or motor responses of persons to said visual stimuli, said method comprising the steps of: configuring a cognitive training session comprising a plurality of cognitive training exercises, assigning at least one said viewing surface and at least one electronic beacon to one of the persons participating in the cognitive training session based on a session schedule;
- the configuration step also comprises an identification coupling between a first electronic beacon and at least a second electronic beacon assigned to said person, said first electronic beacon being a detection beacon comprising response measuring means. motor and said at least one second beacon being a reaction beacon.
- such a method comprises a step for deciding on a success or failure in a cognitive training exercise and determining measurements of mental chronometry, obtained from the measurement data of said reaction beacons and / or detection.
- the management step includes a step of storing the results of the cognitive training exercises in the form of a history and a step of displaying said results by the display unit.
- the invention also relates to a computer program comprising program code instructions for performing the steps of the method as briefly described. above when the computer program is run by a processor.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a first example of deployment of a cognitive training system comprising a single display unit included in a set of interconnected objects according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of two display surfaces of a display unit included in a set of interconnected objects according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic control unit included in the display unit included in a set of interconnected objects according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic circuit included in a wireless electronic beacon included in a set of interconnected objects according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows the general configuration of data packets or messages used for communications in the cognitive training system according to the invention
- FIG. 6 is an algorithm showing the operation of a program hosted in the display unit for implementing the method of operating a set of interconnected objects according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows another example of deployment of a cognitive training system comprising two display units included in two sets of interconnected objects according to the invention.
- the set of interconnected objects here comprises a display unit CUB and several wireless electronic tags RI, D1 and R2, D2.
- the display unit CUB may have a height, for example, a few tens of centimeters for domestic use or a much larger height, for example several meters, for use on a sports field.
- the display unit CUB is connected by an Lsc data communication link to a computer server MS.
- a computer server MS may consist of one or more computers comprising a processing unit, such as a microprocessor for example, in cooperation with memories and communication means for interacting with other electronic entities via one or more wireless or wired links.
- the computer server MS can thus be connected to an IP communication network such as the Internet.
- the data communication link Lsc is a wireless link in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
- the data communication link Lsc between the display unit CUB and the server MS may be a wireless link or wired link.
- this link Lsc may for example be established through a mobile cellular network such as GRPS networks (General Packet Radio Service, according to English terminology), 3G or 4G (or else third or fourth generations of standards respectively).
- mobile telephony or a data communication network dedicated to wireless interconnected objects such as the Sigfox network (registered trademark) or LoRa (registered trademark) or through an Ethernet or ADSL router (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, according to an English terminology).
- -Saxon via a wired Ethernet link or a Wi-Fi link, defined by the standards of the IEEE 802.11 group in particular.
- the display unit CUB is interconnected with the beacons R1, D1 and R2 through data communication links, advantageously but without limitation being wireless, LRI, LDI and LR2.
- the invention can not be limited to wireless data communication links, such communication links may possibly be achieved through adapted communication BUS.
- One of the functions of the CUB display unit is to display stimuli for cognitive training exercises on display surfaces.
- a viewing surface will be in the form of a single LED panel (light-emitting diode) for the display of stimulus messages or pictograms, or a display screen. higher resolution for displaying stimuli images.
- the display unit CUB is here in the form of a cube comprising four viewing surfaces E1 to E4, of which only the viewing surfaces E1 and E2 are visible in FIG. 1.
- a cube or Regular tetrahedron will be well suited for the CUB display unit which will have a bottom face forming base for ground support as a support and side faces comprising the stimulus viewing surfaces.
- the plurality of viewing surfaces allows several participants such as participants J1 and J2 described in Figure 1, and sometimes hereinafter designated J, in a manner undifferentiated for simplicity, for cognitive training sessions around the same CUB display unit. Due to the presence of this plurality of viewing surfaces, a single display unit CUB can be used for separate cognitive training sessions taking place simultaneously.
- the presence of different viewing surfaces is interesting for certain types of exercise, especially those aimed at assessing the level of cerebral laterality of a participant J and to permit improve cognitive abilities in relation to the peripheral vision of the latter.
- the peripheral vision being solicited by the perception of a movement, it can be advantageous for a participant J or more generally an athlete to improve his faculties of perception in order to react more quickly to a stimulus emitted in connection with the vision peripheral.
- the CUB unit must have at least two viewing surfaces that can be viewed simultaneously by the same participant. The two viewing surfaces will be exposed differently so as to induce a visible visual discrimination between the two eyes of the observer.
- a first viewing surface is located to the right of an observer, or his field of vision, to be seen primarily by his right eye and the second viewing surface is located to the left of the observer to be seen primarily by his left eye. More generally, in order to obtain this vision of the two viewing surfaces by an observer OBS, as shown in FIG. 2, the first and second S2 display surfaces will be located in distinct intersecting planes PI, P2, and will form between them an angle greater than 180 °.
- HP audio speakers or more generally any other means of sound reproduction, can be housed here in amounts forming edges of the display unit CUB. Such HP speakers are intended for the emission of auditory stimuli. Note that the function of these speakers HP can be filled also by audio headphones (not shown) worn by the participants J. These headphones may be indispensable in the case of simultaneous sessions using auditory or auditory stimuli, to prevent participants J from being embarrassed by a session that is not theirs.
- the display unit CUB comprises an electronic control unit 1, shown in Figure 3, which will be described below in detail.
- Human-machine interface means TO in the form of keys and a wired connection USB port, for example compliant with the USB standard (Universal Serial Bus, according to English terminology) or any other serial transmission technology or alternative parallel, can be integrated into the CUB display unit.
- the keys are provided for on / off control of the display unit CUB as well as for a basic control dialogue with the electronic control unit 1, for example through a drop-down menu whose display can be restored by one of the viewing surfaces El to E4, sometimes simply designated E, undifferentiated with respect to other even viewing surfaces, in the following document, for simplification.
- the USB port can be used for the connection of a keyboard and for downloading in the electronic control unit 1, for example from a storage memory, advantageously electrically erasable for example according to technology or English terminology " Flash memory "or any equivalent rewritable data memory, of a cognitive training session comprising one or more exercise sequences.
- the cognitive training session is for example preprogrammed for one or more participants J.
- the USB port can also be used to execute configuration or troubleshooting routines.
- the display unit CUB may comprise, according to a preferred embodiment, sealing means to provide protection against moisture and rain during outdoor sessions. These sealing means may comprise in particular a protective cover covering the man-machine interface means TO and the USB port. The watertightness of the E screens and HP audio speakers will also need to be ensured.
- the wireless data communication links LRI, LDI and LR2 are typically communication links by radio wave or more generally by electromagnetic wave, for example, by the implementation of communication protocol (s) of the Bluetooth type, typically of the type Bluetooth 4.0 allowing a range of a few tens to a few hundred meters with low consumption.
- the Lsc data communication link is established through a low speed data communication cellular network for wireless interconnected objects, such as the Sigfox or LoRa network, having gateways with the internet network to which the MS server is connected.
- the Lsc data communication link will be established directly over the Internet, for example, through an Ethernet or ADSL router via a wired Ethernet link or a Wi-Fi link. or equivalent.
- the beacons are of two types, a first type called “reaction” designated by the radical R and a second type called “detection” designated by the radical D.
- the tags R1 and R2 are reaction tags and the tags D1 and D2 are detection tags.
- any reaction beacon among the beacons R1, R2, R1A, R2A, R2B, described in FIG. 1 or in FIG. we will be able to designate undifferentiated by the reference D, any detection beacon among the beacons D1, D2, D1A, D2A, D2B, described by FIG. 1 or by FIG. 7.
- a link communication device established between the display unit CUB and a reaction beacon R by the radical L R such as the links LRI and L R 2 described in FIG. 1.
- a data communication link established between the display unit CUB and a detection tag D may be designated by the radical LD, such links LDI and LD2 also described in Figure 1.
- the reaction beacons R serve to measure the reactions to the stimuli of the participants J. For the purposes of the invention, it will be considered that a decision-making process in response to a perception of a stimulus ends with the loss of immobility of the person having perceived said stimulus, said loss of immobility being the prelude to the expected motor response.
- the tags R comprise means of detection / measurement of movement and are intended to be touched, taken, worn and / or displaced by the participants J. They will therefore preferably have shapes facilitating their grip or their integration with equipment, such as a garment or more generally any accessory, directly worn by a participant. Handles or gripping buttons may be provided to facilitate the gripping of said reaction beacon R.
- the beacons of reaction R comprise an electronic circuit 2, shown in Figure 4, which will be described below in detail.
- the reaction beacons R are made in the form of a waterproof case that can be integrated into a garment, cuff, bracelet or accessory intended to be worn by the person during the cognitive training exercises.
- the reaction beacon R may be worn in a pocket of the garment, or hooked to a Velcro (trademark) tape thereof or in any other manner.
- Inductive electric charging means described below with reference to FIG. 4, may be provided in the beacons and will facilitate the sealing thereof due to the absence of an electrical load socket.
- a reaction beacon R may advantageously consist of an adhesive measuring sensor, such as a silicone patch motion sensor.
- a reaction beacon may possibly consist of a plurality of sensors, for example measuring accelerations, respectively positioned on different members of a participant.
- the detection beacons D serve essentially as markers for movements to be performed by the participants J provided with their respective reaction beacons R.
- Tags D detection may be in various forms and have different functional architectures.
- detection tags D may, for example, have the shape of a stake to be planted on the ground, a self-adhesive housing to fix on a wall or any other form.
- the detection beacons D are of two types, represented by the beacon D1 and the beacon D2.
- the beacon D1 is a configurable beacon, that is to say, a beacon having an electronic architecture which allows a configuration in detection beacon D or in reaction beacon R.
- a detection beacon D can also have a simpler electronic architecture. This is the case of the detection beacon D2 in FIG. 1.
- the detection beacon D may then be, for example, in the form of a passive radio identification transponder such as a passive RFID type tag. ("Radio Frequency Identification" in English terminology) which is powered by the radio signal emitted by an RFID reader integrated in a reaction beacon R.
- a reaction tag R may be assigned to each participant J.
- several detection tags D may be used by the same participant for a cognitive training exercise in a session.
- the exercises proposed in the cognitive training sequence include simple movement exercises and more or less complex movement exercises, hereafter referred to as "compound movement exercise”.
- the simple movement exercises are performed by participant J only with his R reaction beacon.
- the R reaction beacon and one or more D detection beacons will be used.
- a reaction beacon R is designed to interact with any movement of a participant J who conveys it and provides measurement data translating it and consequently detects a loss of immobility of said participant.
- a detection beacon D is designed to detect a passage in its proximity to a participant during a trip and provides measurement data reflecting a motor response of said participant, such a milestone during a simple or complex route.
- the display unit CUB then triggers a count of a movement execution time TE of the exercise.
- the correct execution of the movement is followed until its completion detected by the tag D. Thanks to the measurement data transmitted by the latter, possibly via the tag R, the end of the movement is detected and translated by said second measurement data transmitted. to the display unit CUB which stops the counting of the movement execution time TE.
- the movement execution time TE is thus measured, or even the reaction time separating the instant of display of the stimulus from the reception of the first measurement data transmitted by the beacon R.
- Coupled beacons here means that beacons can be recognized as cooperating in the same exercise by reading one of the tags of an identifier stored in the other beacon. It will also be used in the rest of the description the terms “identification coupling”.
- an R tag is not placed directly on a participant's body, but consists of an object that the participant must move.
- a stimulus displayed on a screen E of the display unit CUB is for example "Enter the object and place it next to the Db tag after passing in the immediate vicinity of the Da beacon".
- the moment when the participant J seizes the object, therefore the tag R is an event that is detected by the latter and causes a transmission of measurement data of the movement to the display unit CUB via the LR communication link. This event is similar to the end of the participant's cognitive or mental process.
- the display unit CUB then triggers a count of the movement execution time TE.
- the execution of the movement is followed until its completion thanks to the measurement data transmitted by the beacons Da and Db, possibly via the beacon R acting as a relay.
- Proximity detection / identification means are included in the tags. Passing through the Da beacon is an event that is detected when the participant J with his tag R passes close to the Da beacon and measurement data translating said passage are then produced.
- the measurement data are transmitted to the display unit CUB either by the Da beacon itself which has its own LD communication link (this is for example the case of the Dl beacon described in FIG. 1 which communicates with the display unit CUB via the communication link LDI), ie, when the beacon Da does not have a communication link (this is for example the case of the beacon D2 described by FIG.
- the detection of an event can also be associated with the emission of a stimulus displayed on a screen E of the display unit CUB.
- a reaction beacon R carried by a participant J
- a waterproof housing that can be integrated in a garment, a cuff, a bracelet or even a sensor integrated in a silicone patch, as well as two detection beacons Da, Db.
- the stimulus displayed on a screen E of the display unit CUB stimulus that comes after a warning signal, is for example "run to the Da beacon and then to the Db beacon".
- the moment when the stimulus is displayed on a screen E of the CUB display unit triggers an overall response time count of the exercise.
- the participant J perceives said stimulus, the latter will mentally establish a route corresponding to its passage near the detection beacon Da and near the detection beacon Db.
- said participant J will produce a motor response to perform said exercise.
- the triggering of the motor response of the participant J translating a loss of immobility thereof is an event that is detected by the reaction beacon R carried by the latter and causes the transmission of first measurement data movement to the unit CUB visualization via the communication link L R.
- the display unit CUB then triggers a count of a movement time TE of the participant J to perform the exercise.
- the correct execution of the movement causes the transmission of second and third data measures, translating the points of passage of the participant J respectively in front of the detection beacon Da then the beacon Db.
- Proximity detection / identification means are included in said tags.
- the reception of the third measurement data, indicating the arrival of the participant in front of the beacon Db, by the display unit CUB then triggers an end of counting the movement execution time TE.
- the two counts or durations thus estimated can be displayed by the display unit CUB.
- the latter can furthermore produce an estimate of the reaction time by subtracting said movement execution time from the response time. Said reaction time can be displayed alternatively or in addition to the durations previously mentioned.
- the detection of a "Beacon D" or "Beacon D” event by the proximity detection can only take place to the extent that the R and D beacons can be recognized as being coupled.
- the need for identification coupling results from the fact that several participants J coexist around the same display unit. Participants J are likely to be mistaken for detection beacon D when performing the exercises.
- the event data is transmitted to the unit of CUB visualization, typically in packets or messages, with identifying data that allows events to be associated with the exercises and sessions concerned.
- the result of an exercise can for example be displayed on a screen E at the end of the exercise for a quick feedback (or "feedback" in English terminology) to the participant J.
- the result can also be stored in the CUB display unit for a display on the screen E of the set of results at the end of a sequence of exercises or the cognitive training session.
- the data set of the different sessions performed by each participant J and the results obtained are stored in a history stored in the server MS.
- the display unit CUB can transmit for each session the result data to the server MS through the data communication link Lsc.
- the history of the sessions carried out can be accessible, for example, through a remote application platform (not shown) hosted by said MS server.
- dedicated user accounts are allocated for this purpose to participants J and their coach.
- Analytical and statistical tools are accessible through the application platform to exploit a participant history or a plurality of participant histories to evaluate the progress of a participant or group / team of participants.
- This exploitation of the histories can also intervene by means of a dedicated application installed or implanted in a personal computer, a tablet or a smart mobile phone also known under the name Anglo-Saxon "Smartphone" after downloading historical data in such an electronic device.
- Cognitive training sessions can be prepared (choice of exercises, scheduling of exercise sequences, etc.) and programmed in advance, for example by the coach of a team, using tools available through the application platform or in the dedicated application installed on computer, tablet or smartphone.
- the launch of a cognitive training session is triggered after the download in the display unit CUB of a session file F_SES containing all the data necessary for the running of the session.
- the downloading of a session file F_SES in the display unit CUB can be done through the communication link Lsc, by controlling this download from the remote application platform by means of a smartphone for example.
- the downloading of a session file F_SES in the display unit CUB can also be done directly from the dedicated application installed in the smartphone which is then placed in short-range wireless communication, for example Bluetooth type ( registered trademark), with the CUB unit.
- the USB port of the display unit CUB can also be used to download an F_SES session file contained in a removable storage medium such as a key using the standard USB communication format having a flash type memory.
- the pull-down menu keys of the TO man-machine interface can then be used to control the downloading of the F_SES file from such a removable storage medium, once it has been inserted into the referenced USB port in FIG. the CUB display unit.
- FIG. 3 a preferred but non-limiting example of an electronic control unit 1 included in a display unit according to the invention, such as the control unit 1, is described in detail below. CUB visualization shown in Figure 1.
- the electronic control unit 1 comprises a control unit 10, an internal communication bus PB12c, radio transmitter / receiver modules 11 and 12, a power supply unit 105 and a time base or clock (not shown ).
- the control unit 10 is typically in the form of a microcontroller comprising, in a conventional manner, a microprocessor ⁇ , a non-volatile data memory 100 of the E2PROM type (for "Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory” according to a English terminology) containing a basic system BIOS managing the inputs / outputs of the microcontroller, a volatile data memory 101 SRAM type (for "Static Random Access Memory” in English terminology) constituting the working memory of the microprocessor ⁇ , a non-volatile program memory 102 of the Flash type, input / output interfaces 103, 104 and a USB wired communication port.
- a microcontroller comprising, in a conventional manner, a microprocessor ⁇ , a non-volatile data memory 100 of the E2PROM type (for "Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory” according to a English terminology) containing a basic system BIOS managing the inputs / outputs of the
- the program memory 102 contains an OP_EXP operating program that is executed by the control unit 10 for implementing the method of operating the set of interconnected objects according to the invention.
- the OP_EXP operating program is described in detail later with reference to FIG.
- the input / output interface 103 is a data input / output port which is configured with a software layer for I 2 C type bus interface operation.
- the I 2 C standard (acronym for Integrated Circuit "in English terminology) defines a synchronous serial communication bus.
- the interface 103 is connected to the internal communication bus PBi2c type I 2 C.
- the input / output interface 104 is an input / output port to which are connected the keys PW, UP, DW and EN human / machine interface means TO, as well as a LED light-emitting diode forming an LED. power on.
- the keys PW, UP, DW and EN are respectively the start / stop button of the CUB display unit, the up and down keys of the command pull-down menu and the selection enable key of the pull-down menu.
- the transmitter / receiver module 11 is here a radio communication module that is compatible with a cellular data communication network for interconnected objects, such as the Sigfox network (registered trademark) or LoRa (registered trademark).
- the transmitter / receiver module 11 comprises in particular an integrated antenna of the "microstrip” or “stripline” type in English, and an I 2 C interface for a connection on the internal communication bus PB12c.
- the "MultiConnect xDot" module. sold by the company MultiTech Systems (registered trademark), having an I 2 C interface may be used for the transceiver module 11.
- the communication link Lsc with the server MS is established through this transmitter / receiver module 11.
- the transmitter / receiver module 12 is here a Bluetooth 4.0 radio communication module. Similarly to In module 11, the transmitter / receiver module 12 comprises in particular an integrated "microstrip" type antenna and an I 2 C interface for a connection on the internal communication bus PB12c. For example, a module of the "I 2 C Bluetooth Smart range. Modules ", in 4.0, marketed by the company Panasonic (registered trademark), may be used for the transmitter / receiver module 12.
- the transmitter / receiver module 12 is used in particular for the various Bluetooth communication links LR and LD established with the R and D tags, as well as for the Bluetooth communication link, indicated above, with a computer, tablet or smartphone.
- the communication network embodied by the various communication links previously mentioned, in particular LR and LD, here authorizes bidirectional communication in point-to-point mode between the display unit CUB and the tags R, D, and the computer. , tablet or smartphone.
- a standard seven-layer OSI protocol can be implemented to allow multiple simultaneous Bluetooth communications.
- the four screens E1 to E4 and the audio speakers HP of the display unit CUB are also connected to the internal communication bus PB2c through integrated I 2 C interfaces.
- the power supply unit 105 comprises a rechargeable battery 105b and alternating current / direct current (AC / DC) and direct current / direct current (DC / DC) converters, said converters not being shown in FIG. 3.
- the converters produce the different DC voltages needed for operation of the CUB display unit.
- the battery 105b is typically a lithium-ion type battery, which must allow sufficient operating autonomy.
- Inductive electric charging means may be provided, as well as optionally a power supply cable, also not shown in Figure 3, to connect the power supply unit 105 to the sector. alternative electric.
- reaction mode a mode in which said beacon operates as a reaction beacon R
- detection mode another mode in which it operates as detection beacon D
- the electronic circuit 2 comprises a control unit 20, an internal communication bus BBi2c of the type I 2 C, a module 21 comprising an accelerometer and / or a gyroscope, a transmitter / receiver module 22 advantageously of radiofrequency type, a radio module -identification 23 and a power supply unit 24.
- the control unit 20 is typically in the form of a microcontroller comprising, in a conventional manner, a microprocessor ⁇ , a non-volatile data memory 200 of the E2PROM type, a volatile data memory 201 of the SRAM type, a program memory nonvolatile 202 FLASH type containing B_PROG beacon firmware, I / O interfaces 203 (203a, 203b), 204 and a USBB communication port.
- the B_PROG beacon firmware includes a B_CONFIG configuration module and a B_DETEC detection module.
- the module B_CONF realizes in particular the configuration of the beacon as defined in a configuration file which has been transmitted to it (by an OP_CONF module, as we shall see later in connection with FIG.
- the configuration performed by the B_CONFIG module determines the operation of the beacon in reaction mode R or in detection mode D and carries out the identification coupling by recording one or more tag identifiers respectively identifying the coupled beacon or beacons.
- the B_DETECT module manages the entire operation of the beacon during an exercise.
- the input / output interface 203 referenced more precisely 203a, 203b in FIG. 4, is an input / output port comprising inputs / outputs 203a to which a PWB start / stop button of the beacon and a diode are connected. LEDB forming power indicator and inputs / outputs 203b which are used for controlling the power supply unit 24.
- the electronic circuit 2 may be contained in a sealed manner in the body of the beacon.
- the beacon will then include a cover covering the PWB start / stop button, the LEDB diode and the USBB port, so as to guarantee watertightness during outdoor sessions and in the event of perspiration of the participants J.
- the beacon can be made in the form of a sealed housing, for example, under the shape of a cylindrical token to integrate into a garment or badge to be fixed on it.
- the input / output interface 204 is a data input / output port which is configured with a software layer for type I 2 C bus interface operation.
- the interface 204 is connected to the internal communication bus.
- the accelerometer and / or gyroscope module 21 is used for motion detection when the beacon is configured in the feedback mode.
- the module 21 comprises, in connection with the nonlimiting example described in FIG. 4, an interface I 2 C for a connection on the internal communication bus BBi 2c.
- the module 21 integrates a 3-axis accelerometer 210. which is associated with a 3-axis gyro 211.
- the module 21 is in the form of a single component such as the MSP-6050 interface I 2 C which is marketed by InvenSense (trademark).
- the transmitter / receiver module 22 is a Bluetooth 4.0 radio communication module similar to the transmitter / receiver module 12 of the electronic control unit 1 described in connection with FIG. 3 and comprises an interface I 2 C for a connection on the internal communication bus BBi2c -
- the data communication link LRI, LR2 OR also LDI shown in Figure 1, between said electronic control unit 1 and the electronic circuit 2, is established through this transmitter / receiver module 22.
- Such an electronic circuit 2 of a beacon according to the invention may further comprise a radio-identification module 23 for detecting the proximity, preferably on a centimeter scale, between coupled reaction and detection R R tags .
- the radio identification module 23 may be typically and advantageously of the RFID type.
- the radio identification module 23 then comprises an RFID micro-reader 230 and a passive RFID tag 231.
- the RFID micro-reader 230 is activated to identify the proximity with a detection beacon. D. In said reaction mode, passive RFID tag 231 is not used.
- the RFID micro-reader 230 is deactivated and the passive RFID tag 231 enables said beacon to be identified by the RFID micro-reader of a closely coupled R reaction beacon.
- the RFID micro-reader 230 includes an interface I 2 C for a connection on the internal communication bus BBi2c.
- a component such as the SL030 marketed by the company MIFARE (trademark filed) may for example be used.
- the module 23 may be implemented using NFC (Near Field Contact) technology.
- the power supply unit 24 is interfaced with the control unit 20 and comprises a rechargeable battery 240 preferably, voltage converters (not shown in Figure 4) and a load receiving unit 241.
- the latter can be advantageously induction, in order to overcome the tedious modalities and wired connection terminal dedicated to the recharge of the unit 24.
- the rechargeable battery 240 is typically a lithium-ion type battery.
- the charging of the battery 240 can be performed by induction or, alternatively, by means of a standard electric charger, not shown, which is pluggable for example on the USBB socket.
- the induction charge receiving unit 241 is a device known to those skilled in the art and may not be present in more economical embodiments.
- the unit 241 is associated with an induction charge emitter 242 which is typically included in a carrier (not shown) for receiving the beacon.
- the emitting unit 242 is powered by an AC-DC charger 243.
- means included in the unit 242 detects its presence and activates a charge energy transfer by a waveform. Ind induction.
- bus I 2 C The electronic architectures described above for the electronic control unit 1 and the electronic circuit 2 use a bus I 2 C. Of course, these are particular embodiments described by way of examples. Other bus standards will be more suitable for certain applications and may be used within the scope of the invention.
- the data communications in the cognitive training system according to the invention are done by means of packets or data messages PQ whose general configuration is shown in Figure 5.
- the general frame of a packet PQ comprises a packet indicator TI, an identifier of PI packet, an EA transmitter address, a DE address recipient, a DATA message field, and a CRC cyclic redundancy code.
- the transmitted PQ packets are of different types and correspond to a session configuration mode or a session execution mode. In each of these two modes, the packet PQ may be an information message sending packet or an information message acknowledgment packet.
- the TI packet indicator makes it possible to differentiate between them the different PQ packets.
- the PI packet identifier is provided for the identification of duplicates in the received packets.
- synchronization data SYNC may be encapsulated in the DATA message field.
- SYNC synchronization data allows the MS server to manage a synchronized flow of common sessions running on multiple CUBs.
- This synchronization data SYNC is inserted in the packet PQ by the server MS and / or synchronization software modules OP_SYN_RES (as indicated in FIG. 6 by way of example) implanted in the display units CUB, and are processed by them.
- the synchronization data SYNC comprises a common clock provided by the server MS to the display units CUB and sets the start times of the expected common events to be synchronized in the display units CUB.
- OP_EXP operating program of the display unit CUB essentially comprises an OP_SES software module, an OP_CONF software module, an OP_RESUL software module and an OP_SYN_RES software module.
- the OP_SES module is the kernel module that controls the execution of different cognitive training sessions that have been programmed and defined in an F_SES session file.
- the F_SES file is processed by an ITP interpreter module which retrieves various instructions and interpreted data relating to the configuration and execution of the sessions for the different participants J, among, in Figure 6, the participants Jl, Jn, J4, around the same display unit CUB.
- Such an F_SES file makes it possible in particular to define the content or contents which will be displayed successively on one of the screens E of the display unit CUB, or even associated sounds. It also makes it possible to set a predetermined display order, as well as a display time of each content, or even a pause or deletion time of content that is also predetermined.
- the invention furthermore provides an operating mode in which the ITP module reads the file F_SES in a random manner, so that two consecutive sequences of interpretation of said F_SES file by said ITP module instruct the same participant J differently via the screen (s). E that were allocated to him.
- the interpreter module ITP thus configures the software modules OP_CONF, OP_RESUL and OP_SYN_RES from the instructions and data extracted from the file F SES.
- the OP_SES kernel module uses the OP_CONF module to perform, from the interpreted data extracted from the F_SES file, the configuration of the display unit CUB and the tags R, D.
- the module OP_CONF realizes the AT_E, AT_R / D and CP_R / D configuration steps and other possible configuration tasks that would be required for a specific application.
- the steps AT_E and AT_R / D respectively correspond to the allocation of one or two screens E and to the allocation of tags R, D, to the participant J considered. Participants are then informed of these assignments using the CUB display unit, an on-screen display or voice message.
- the step CP_R / D corresponds to the identification coupling between the reaction beacon R and the detection beacon (s) D allocated. To perform this identification coupling, the identifier of each tag D to be coupled is communicated to the corresponding tag R through the data communication link L R.
- step SP1 output Y
- step SP1 output Y
- the process Prior to launching the execution of an EX exercise, the process transmits an RS execute permission request, or synchronization request, to the synchronization management OP_SYNC_RES.
- the module OP_SYN_RES performs functions of scheduling, monitoring and synchronization of the sessions especially when a common session is held with participants J who are assigned to different visualization units CUB, located in different places and connected through including the IP network and the MP server.
- the request RS allows the module OP_SYNC_RES, on the one hand, to remain informed on the course of the sequence of exercises and, on the other hand, to control this one.
- Information derived from the RS requests is integrated in the synchronization data SYN of the PQ packets, for transmission to the server MP which is responsible for the general synchronization of the cognitive training system.
- the execution of the EX exercise is started when an S_EN authorization is received by the OP_SES module from the OP_SYNC_RES module.
- the OP_RESUL module performs EX exercise management.
- the module OP_RESUL notably performs CHRO measurements of chronometry and makes a decision of success / failure S / E on the realization of the exercise EX by the participant J.
- Event data ED (t) representative of the motor responses, are transmitted by the R, D, and are used for CHRO measurements and the S / E decision.
- the ED (t) data specify the time occurrence of the events detected by the R, D tags.
- the success or failure of the EX exercise can be determined by comparing DM measured durations between beacon event occurrences. maximum periods granted for the financial year.
- the I / O decision is communicated to the OP_SES module for its management of EX workflow.
- the CHRO measurements and the S / E decision obtained in an EX n exercise are used by the module OP_RESUL to adjust a DIF exercise difficulty for the next exercise EX n + i.
- the difficulty DIF may be adjusted by means of the maximum periods granted for the exercise and / or a complexity of exercise more or less important.
- the difficulty DIF adjusted by the module OP_RESUL is transmitted to the module OP_SES for an application to the exercises EX.
- the various results and data ED (t), CHRO, S / E, DIF obtained by the module OP_RESUL are used for the formatting of a HIST session history as and when the EX exercises. At the end of the session, the HIST history is transmitted to the server MS for integration thereof into a general history of the participant J.
- the end of the EXi to EXF exercise, represented by the F_SE block, is indicated by the signal F_EX to the module OP_SYNC_RES.
- the DISP block represents the display of the results of the session on one or more screens E. This display can be subjected to an S_DISP authorization of the module OP_SYNC_RES, for example, for a simultaneous rendering of these results to several participants J to a common session cognitive training.
- Figure 7 shows another example of deployment of a sports cognitive training system comprising two sets of interconnected objects according to the invention.
- the sets of interconnected objects here comprise two display units CUBA and CUBB which are attached several tags R1A, D1A, R2A, D2A and R2B, D2B, respectively.
- tags R1A, D1A and R2A, D2A are analogous to tags RI, D1 and R2, D2 of Figure 1.
- the tags R1A, D1A and R2A are interconnected to the CUBA display unit through LRIA, LDIA and LR2A data communication links which are analogous to the LRI, LDI and LR2 links of Figure 1.
- the CUBB display unit is located in a location that is remote from the location of the CUBA display unit.
- the display units CUBA and CUBB are in communication with the server MS through data communication links L S CA and L S CB, respectively, similarly to the display unit CUB of FIG. 1.
- a J2B participant uses the CUBB visualization unit and R2B, D2B tags, which are analogous to the R2A, D2B tags of the J2A participant.
- the beacon R2B is a reaction beacon and the beacon D2B is a detection beacon comprising a passive RFID tag.
- the detection beacon R2B is connected to the display unit CUBB through a communication link LR2B analog to the link
- participant J1A performs a cognitive training session alone.
- Participants J2A and J2B are, for example, members of the same group and participate in a common session of cognitive training. The same exercises are offered to participants J2A and J2B.
- the launch of the joint session of the J2A and J2B participants must be synchronized and also, possibly, the launch of different exercise sequences included in the session common.
- feedbacks of results to J2A, J2A participants will also be synchronized.
- a PH smartphone is used here by the coach to control the launch and running of cognitive training sessions.
- the PH smartphone has a dedicated application for this purpose.
- the smartphone PH is connected to the display unit CUBA through a data communication link LSTI.
- the LSTI link is typically a Bluetooth type link as described above.
- the smartphone PH is also in communication with the server MS, connected to the Internet IP network, through an LST2 data communication link.
- the LST2 link is established through a mobile cellular network allowing the exchange of data such as GRPS, 3G or 4G networks.
- the trainer Through its smartphone PH, the trainer has access to all the pre-programmed sessions and can launch their execution once they have been downloaded to the CUBA, CUBB visualization units.
- preprogrammed sessions can be stored in the display units CUBA, CUBB, in the server MS and, of course, in the dedicated application installed in the smartphone PH.
- the trainer can also create new sessions with his smartphone and order their download in viewing units CUB A , CUB B , for their execution.
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