WO2019028986A1 - 应用升级方法、装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

应用升级方法、装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019028986A1
WO2019028986A1 PCT/CN2017/104530 CN2017104530W WO2019028986A1 WO 2019028986 A1 WO2019028986 A1 WO 2019028986A1 CN 2017104530 W CN2017104530 W CN 2017104530W WO 2019028986 A1 WO2019028986 A1 WO 2019028986A1
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upgrade
application
mode
time period
evaluation value
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PCT/CN2017/104530
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English (en)
French (fr)
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黎龙生
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上海壹账通金融科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019028986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019028986A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to an application upgrade method, apparatus, terminal device, and computer readable storage medium.
  • the common upgrade mode of the application installed on the smart terminal is that after the user opens the application APP, if the application APP detects that a new version can be upgraded, the user is prompted to download the new version. If the user confirms to download the new version, the application APP downloads. The new version is installed and installed.
  • the user can also directly upgrade the application through the application market APP installed on the smart terminal, and the application market APP monitors the new version of the application installed on the smart terminal.
  • the application market APP The user will be prompted to upgrade the application list.
  • the application market APP downloads and installs the corresponding installation package according to the user's selection.
  • the above application upgrade process requires interaction with the user, which is likely to cause frequent interruptions to the user, resulting in inefficient application upgrade.
  • some smart terminals increase the function setting of automatically upgrading the application in the background, the function is usually intelligent.
  • the unified setting function of all applications on the terminal does not distinguish different applications. Therefore, the existing application upgrade methods are relatively simple and not flexible, and the level of intelligence of the upgrade operation is low, which affects the overall ease of use of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an application upgrade method and a terminal device, so as to solve the problem that the upgrade mode is single, the upgrade efficiency, and the upgrade intelligence level are low in the prior art.
  • the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an application upgrade method, including:
  • the application is upgraded according to the upgrade mode.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes a memory, a processor, and a program of an application upgrade method stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the process The following steps are implemented when the program of the application upgrade method is executed:
  • the application is upgraded according to the upgrade mode.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a program of an application upgrade method, when the program of the application upgrade method is executed by at least one processor, implementing the following step:
  • the application is upgraded according to the upgrade mode.
  • the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects of: obtaining the usage data of the application on the terminal in a preset time period, and formulating an application upgrade manner according to the usage data, thereby realizing the application according to the user.
  • the usage habits flexibly match the upgrade mode of the application, and the upgrade process is automatically completed according to the upgrade mode, thereby improving the application upgrade efficiency and the intelligent level of the upgrade operation, reducing the interruption to the user, and improving the overall ease of use of the terminal.
  • step S102 in the application upgrade method provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • step S1022 in the application upgrade method provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • step S103 is a specific implementation flowchart of step S103 when the upgrade mode is the first priority mode in the application upgrade method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application upgrading apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the usage data of the application in the preset time period is obtained, and the upgrade mode of the application is determined according to the usage data, so that the user upgrades the application manner according to the usage habit of the application.
  • the upgrade process is automatically completed according to the upgrade mode, thereby improving the application upgrade efficiency and the intelligent level of the upgrade operation, reducing the user's interruption, and improving the overall ease of use of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 shows an implementation process of an application upgrade method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
  • S101 Acquire usage data of the application on the terminal within a preset time period.
  • the usage data of the application is used to reflect the user's usage habits for the application.
  • Obtaining the usage data of the application on the terminal can be obtained by means of timing acquisition or by real-time acquisition. If the timing acquisition method is adopted, the acquisition time is set in advance, for example, it can be acquired every hour.
  • the usage data that is applied in the preset time period may include a frequency of use of the application in the preset time period, network traffic consumed by the application during the preset time period, and the application is at the preset time The amount of electricity consumed in the segment.
  • the consumed network traffic refers to the sum of the network traffic consumed by each application during the preset time period.
  • the amount of power consumed is the sum of the amount of power consumed during each use period of the application for a preset period of time.
  • the preset time period can be set according to the needs of the actual application, and there is no limitation here.
  • S102 Match the upgrade manner of the application according to usage data of the application within a preset time period.
  • the upgrade mode of the application is automatically matched.
  • Different usage data reflects different usage habits of the user, and different usage habits correspond to different upgrade methods. For example, an application that is frequently used by a user may be upgraded or upgraded automatically.
  • the corresponding upgrade mode of the application that is rarely used by the user may be that the priority is lower, or the user needs to wait for the user to confirm before upgrading.
  • the upgrade mode of the application is saved corresponding to the identification information of the application.
  • the usage data of the application acquired through the step S101 will be changed, and the upgrade manner according to the usage data is matched in step S102. It also changes accordingly, so the upgrade mode corresponding to the saved application is updated according to the matching result.
  • the application when a new version of the application is detected, the application is upgraded according to the upgrade manner of the application determined in step S102.
  • the corresponding upgrade mode may be to automatically download a new version of the installation package and automatically upgrade the installation. Then, when a new version of the application is detected, the terminal device automatically downloads the new version of the installation package. And automatically complete the upgrade installation, without disturbing the user, but for applications that are rarely used by users, the corresponding upgrade mode may be to download a new version of the installation package and upgrade the installation after receiving the message confirming the installation by the user, then, When a new version of the application is detected, the terminal may ask the user whether to install a new version by means of message push, and download the new version of the installation package and perform the upgrade installation after receiving the response message from the user confirming the installation.
  • the usage data of the application on the terminal in the preset time period is acquired, and the upgrade mode of the application is determined according to the usage data, so that the application is flexibly matched according to the usage habit of the user.
  • the upgrade mode and the automatic upgrade process are performed according to the upgrade mode, thereby improving the application upgrade efficiency and the intelligent level of the upgrade operation, reducing the user's interruption, and improving the overall ease of use of the terminal.
  • the usage data that is applied in the preset time period includes the frequency of use of the application in the preset time period, the network traffic consumed by the application in the preset time period, and the application is in the The amount of power consumed during the preset time period.
  • FIG. 2 shows a specific implementation process of the S102 provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
  • S1021 Perform weighting calculation on the frequency of use of the application, the consumed network traffic, and the consumed power, to obtain an upgrade evaluation value of the application.
  • the usage data of the application may include the frequency of use of the application, the consumed network traffic of the application, and the power consumed by the application.
  • the usage frequency, the consumed network traffic, and the consumed power amount obtained in step S101 are respectively set with weights, and weighting calculation is performed, and the result of the weighting calculation is used as an upgrade evaluation value of the application.
  • P is the upgrade evaluation value of the application that needs to be calculated
  • f is the usage frequency of the application in the preset time period
  • x is the preset frequency weight corresponding to the usage frequency
  • t 0 is within the preset time period.
  • the network traffic consumed by the application t is the total network traffic consumed by the terminal in the preset time period
  • y is the preset traffic weight corresponding to the network traffic consumed by the application
  • q 0 is the application consumption in the preset time period.
  • the power q is the total power consumed by the terminal within the preset time period
  • the preset frequency weight x, the preset flow weight y, and the preset power weight z respectively represent the usage frequency, the consumed network traffic, and the consumed power in the upgrade evaluation value, and the specifics of x, y, and z
  • S1022 Determine, according to the preset threshold interval in which the upgrade evaluation value of the application is located, the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval as the upgrade mode of the application, where the upgrade mode corresponding to the different threshold interval has different priorities.
  • a threshold interval of a preset number is set in advance, and each threshold interval corresponds to an upgrade mode, and different upgrade modes corresponding to different threshold intervals are different, and the priority of each upgrade mode is also different.
  • the threshold value interval in which the upgrade evaluation value is located is determined according to the upgrade evaluation value calculated in step S1021, and the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval is determined as the upgrade mode of the application.
  • the application frequency, the consumed network traffic, and the consumed power are weighted, and the upgrade evaluation value of the application is calculated according to the company (1), and the evaluation value is based on the upgrade evaluation value.
  • the threshold interval is determined by the corresponding upgrade mode, so that the upgrade mode of the application is matched by the quantification method of the upgrade evaluation value, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of the upgrade mode matching.
  • the proportion of different parameters in the upgrade evaluation value can be flexibly adjusted, so that the upgrade mode can be determined according to the actual application according to the upgrade evaluation value.
  • the situation is flexibly configured to further improve the level of intelligence of the upgrade and the overall ease of use of the terminal.
  • the upgrade mode of the application includes a first priority mode, a second priority mode, and a third priority mode, where the first priority mode is to automatically download a new version of the installation package and automatically upgrade and install.
  • the second priority upgrade mode is to automatically download the new version of the installation package, and upgrade the installation after receiving the message confirming the installation by the user.
  • the third priority upgrade mode is to download the new version after receiving the message confirming the installation by the user.
  • Package and upgrade the installation Moreover, the priority of the first priority mode is higher than the priority of the second priority mode, and the priority of the second priority mode is preferred. The level is higher than the priority of the third priority mode.
  • FIG. 3 shows a specific implementation process of the S1022 provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the first threshold and the second threshold are set in advance, and three threshold intervals are obtained according to the first threshold and the second threshold, respectively, a threshold interval greater than the first threshold, less than or equal to the first threshold, and greater than a threshold interval of the second threshold, and a threshold interval less than or equal to the second threshold.
  • Each threshold interval corresponds to an upgrade mode
  • the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval that is greater than the first threshold is the first priority mode
  • the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval that is less than or equal to the first threshold and greater than the second threshold is the second priority.
  • the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval less than or equal to the second threshold is the third priority mode.
  • the threshold interval in which the upgrade evaluation value is located is a threshold interval that is greater than the first threshold, and the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval is the first priority mode.
  • the upgrade mode of the application is the first priority mode.
  • the terminal device automatically downloads a new version of the installation package according to the upgrade mode of the application and automatically upgrades the installation without any interruption to the user.
  • the upgrade mode applied is the first priority mode.
  • the upgrade evaluation value is greater than or equal to the first
  • the upgrade method applied when a threshold is used is the first priority mode.
  • the threshold interval in which the upgrade evaluation value is located is a threshold that is less than or equal to the first threshold and greater than the second threshold.
  • the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval is the second priority mode. Therefore, the upgrade mode of the application is the second priority mode.
  • the terminal device automatically downloads a new version of the installation package according to the upgrade mode of the application, but does not install it immediately, and the terminal device sends a confirmation request to the user by means of message push or the like. For example, through a dialog box to inform the user that the new version of the application can be upgraded, and the new version of the installation package has been downloaded, the user is required to confirm whether to install, and the terminal device is upgraded and installed after receiving the message confirming the installation by the user.
  • the upgrade mode applied when the upgrade evaluation value is less than or equal to the first threshold and the upgrade evaluation value is greater than the second threshold, the upgrade mode applied is the second priority mode, and in other embodiments of the invention, The upgrade mode applied may be the second priority mode when the upgrade evaluation value is less than the first threshold and the upgrade evaluation value is greater than the second threshold.
  • the upgrade mode applied may be the second priority mode when the upgrade evaluation value is less than the first threshold and the upgrade evaluation value is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and may also be when the upgrade evaluation value is less than or equal to the first threshold and the evaluation value is upgraded.
  • the upgrade mode applied when the second threshold is greater than or equal to is the second priority mode.
  • the threshold interval in which the upgrade evaluation value is located is a threshold interval that is less than or equal to the second threshold, and the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval is the third priority. Level mode, so the application is upgraded in the third priority mode.
  • the terminal device when a new version of the application is detected, the terminal device does not download the installation package of the new version according to the upgrade mode of the application, and the terminal device sends a confirmation request to the user by means of message push, for example, by using a dialog box.
  • the user has a new version of the application that can be upgraded, and asks the user to confirm whether it needs to be downloaded and installed.
  • the terminal device After receiving the message that the user confirms the installation, downloads the new version of the installation package and performs the upgrade installation.
  • the upgrade mode applied is the third priority mode.
  • the upgrade evaluation value may be less than the first
  • the upgrade method applied when the threshold is two is the third priority mode.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold are set in advance, and three threshold intervals are obtained according to the first threshold and the second threshold, and each threshold interval corresponds to an upgrade mode, and the upgrade mode of the application is set.
  • the first priority mode, the second priority mode, and the third priority mode are used, and specific upgrade operation steps are set for each upgrade mode, so that the application upgrade manner is determined according to the threshold interval in which the application upgrade evaluation value is located.
  • the application upgrade method is no longer single, but is diversified according to needs, which further improves the level of upgrade intelligence.
  • the upgrade mode of the application is determined to be the first priority mode
  • the application is upgraded according to the application mode mentioned in S103 by a specific embodiment.
  • the specific implementation method of the upgrade is described in detail.
  • FIG. 4 shows a specific implementation process of the S103 provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the upgrade mode of the application is the first priority mode, that is, the installation package of the new version is automatically downloaded and automatically upgraded and installed. If the terminal device detects the new version of the application, and the upgrade mode of the application is the first priority mode, the terminal device automatically downloads the new version of the installation package according to the upgrade operation step of the first priority mode.
  • S1032 Get the usage time of the application in the preset time period.
  • the terminal device after downloading the installation package of the new version of the application, the terminal device does not automatically perform the upgrade installation immediately, but first acquires the usage time of the application within the preset time period.
  • the usage time refers to the specific time information that the application is in use during the preset time period.
  • the application is opened within 8 hours of the preset, the application is closed at 8:00, the application is closed at 8:10, the application is opened at 10:00, the application is closed at 10:50, and the application is closed at 14:00.
  • Is opened the application is closed at 14:15, the application is opened at 16:30, and the application is closed at 16:45, then the application is used for 8:00-8:10, 10:00-10:50, 14:00-14:15 and 16:30-16:45.
  • S1033 Determine the user's common time period for the application by analyzing the usage time of the application.
  • step S1032 by analyzing the usage time of the application acquired in step S1032, determining a specific time period when the application is used, and determining a common time period of the application according to the specific time period.
  • the application uses time is 8:00-8:10, 10:00-10:50, 14:00-14:15, and 16:30-16:45.
  • the analysis of the usage time obtains the morning time period of the user's common time period of 8:00-11:00 and the afternoon time of 14:00-17:00.
  • S1034 Determine the time for performing the automatic upgrade installation according to the common time period of the application, so that the time of the automatic upgrade installation avoids the common time period of the application.
  • the terminal device automatically avoids the common time period when determining the time of the upgrade installation.
  • the terminal device determines the time of the upgrade installation. Avoid the time period of 8:00-11:00 and 14:00-17:00, choose the noon time of 12:00-14:00 or the evening time of 18:00-22:00 as the automatic upgrade installation. time.
  • the terminal device automatically performs the upgrade installation at the time of the automatic upgrade installation.
  • the terminal device can wait for the automatic upgrade installation time by starting the timer, and the duration of the timer is the time difference between the time of the automatic upgrade installation and the current time.
  • the usage time of the application is determined by analyzing the usage time of the application in the preset time period, and the automatic execution is determined according to the common time period.
  • the time of the upgrade installation is such that the time of the automatic upgrade installation avoids the common time period, and the terminal device automatically upgrades the application when the user uses the application, which causes the user's use to be interrupted, causing interruption to the user, thereby effectively Enhance the level of intelligence of the upgrade, reduce the interruption to the user, and improve the overall ease of use of the terminal.
  • FIG. 5 shows the application upgrade package provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the block diagram of the structure is shown, and for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.
  • the application upgrading apparatus includes:
  • the obtaining unit 51 is configured to acquire usage data of the application on the terminal within a preset time period
  • the matching unit 52 is configured to match the upgrade mode of the application according to usage data of the application within a preset time period;
  • the upgrading unit 53 is configured to upgrade the application according to an upgrade manner of the application if a new version of the application is detected.
  • the usage data that is used in the preset time period includes the usage frequency, the consumed network traffic, and the consumed power.
  • the matching unit 52 includes:
  • a weighting calculation sub-unit configured to perform weighted calculation on the frequency of use, the consumed network traffic, and the consumed power, to obtain an upgrade evaluation value of the application
  • the upgrade mode determining sub-unit is configured to determine, according to the preset threshold interval in which the upgrade evaluation value is located, the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval as an upgrade mode of the application, where the upgrade mode corresponding to the different threshold interval has different priorities .
  • the weighting calculation subunit is further configured to:
  • P is the upgrade evaluation value
  • f is the usage frequency of the application in the preset time period
  • x is the preset frequency weight corresponding to the usage frequency
  • t 0 is the network traffic consumed by the application within the preset time period.
  • t is the total network traffic consumed by the terminal in the preset time period
  • y is the preset traffic weight corresponding to the network traffic consumed by the application
  • q 0 is the power consumed by the application within the preset time period
  • q is the preset time
  • the upgrade mode includes a first priority mode, a second priority mode, and a third priority mode.
  • the first priority mode is to automatically download a new version of the installation package and automatically upgrade the installation
  • the second priority upgrade mode is The new version of the installation package is automatically downloaded, and the upgrade installation is performed after receiving the message confirming the installation by the user.
  • the third priority upgrade mode is to download the new version of the installation package and upgrade the installation after receiving the message confirming the installation by the user.
  • the mode determination subunit is also used to:
  • the upgrade evaluation value is less than or equal to the first threshold, and the upgrade evaluation value is greater than the preset second threshold, determining the upgrade mode as the second priority mode, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;
  • the upgrade mode is determined as the third priority mode.
  • the upgrading unit 53 includes:
  • the download subunit is configured to automatically download the new version of the installation package if a new version of the application is detected;
  • the time acquisition subunit is used to obtain the usage time of the application in the preset time period
  • the common time period analysis sub-unit is configured to determine a common time period of the user for the application by analyzing the usage time
  • the upgrade time determining subunit is configured to determine the time for performing the automatic upgrade installation according to the common time period, so that the time of the automatic upgrade installation avoids the common time period;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 6 of this embodiment includes a processor 60, a memory 61, and computer readable instructions 62 stored in the memory 61 and operable on the processor 60, such as an application upgrade program.
  • the processor 60 executes the computer readable instructions 62, the steps in the various application upgrade method embodiments described above are implemented, such as steps S101 through S103 shown in FIG.
  • processor 60 when executing computer readable instructions 62, implements the functions of the various units of the various apparatus embodiments described above, such as the functions of modules 51 through 53 of FIG.
  • computer readable instructions 62 may be partitioned into one or more units, one or more units being stored in memory 61 and executed by processor 60 to complete the application.
  • the one or more units may be a series of instructions of computer readable instructions capable of performing a particular function, which is used to describe the execution of computer readable instructions 62 in the terminal device 6.
  • computer readable instructions 62 may be partitioned into an acquisition unit, a matching unit, and an upgrade unit, each of which has the following specific functions:
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire usage data of an application on the terminal within a preset time period
  • a matching unit configured to match an upgrade manner of the application according to usage data of the application within a preset time period
  • the upgrade unit is configured to upgrade the application according to the upgrade mode of the application if a new version of the application is detected.
  • the usage data that is applied in the preset time period includes a usage frequency, a consumed network traffic, and a consumed power
  • the matching unit includes:
  • a weighting calculation sub-unit configured to perform weighted calculation on the frequency of use, the consumed network traffic, and the consumed power, to obtain an upgrade evaluation value of the application
  • the upgrade mode determining sub-unit is configured to determine, according to the preset threshold interval in which the upgrade evaluation value is located, the upgrade mode corresponding to the threshold interval as an upgrade mode of the application, where the upgrade mode corresponding to the different threshold interval has different priorities .
  • the weighting calculation subunit is further configured to:
  • P is the upgrade evaluation value
  • f is the usage frequency of the application in the preset time period
  • x is the preset frequency weight corresponding to the usage frequency
  • t 0 is the network traffic consumed by the application within the preset time period.
  • t is the total network traffic consumed by the terminal in the preset time period
  • y is the preset traffic weight corresponding to the network traffic consumed by the application
  • q 0 is the power consumed by the application within the preset time period
  • q is the preset time
  • the upgrade mode includes a first priority mode, a second priority mode, and a third priority mode.
  • the first priority mode is to automatically download a new version of the installation package and automatically upgrade the installation
  • the second priority upgrade mode is The new version of the installation package is automatically downloaded, and the upgrade installation is performed after receiving the message confirming the installation by the user.
  • the third priority upgrade mode is to download the new version of the installation package and upgrade the installation after receiving the message confirming the installation by the user.
  • the mode determination subunit is also used to:
  • the upgrade evaluation value is less than or equal to the first threshold, and the upgrade evaluation value is greater than the preset second threshold, determining the upgrade mode as the second priority mode, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;
  • the upgrade mode is determined as the third priority mode.
  • the upgrade unit includes:
  • the download subunit is configured to automatically download the new version of the installation package if a new version of the application is detected;
  • the time acquisition subunit is used to obtain the usage time of the application in the preset time period
  • the common time period analysis sub-unit is configured to determine a common time period of the user for the application by analyzing the usage time
  • the upgrade time determining subunit is configured to determine the time for performing the automatic upgrade installation according to the common time period, so that the time of the automatic upgrade installation avoids the common time period;
  • the terminal device 6 may be a terminal device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, or a cloud server.
  • the terminal device 6 may include, but is not limited to, the processor 60, the memory 61. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 6 is only an example of the terminal device 6, and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 6, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components or different components.
  • the terminal device 6 may further include an input/output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
  • the processor 60 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and an off-the-shelf Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 61 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 6, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 6.
  • the memory 61 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 6, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the terminal device 6, a smart memory card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, and a flash memory card (Flash). Card) and so on.
  • the memory 61 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 6 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 61 is used to store the computer readable instructions and other programs and data required by the terminal device 6.
  • the memory 61 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
  • each functional module and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned to different functional modules according to needs.
  • the module is completed by dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional modules or modules to perform all or part of the functions described above.
  • Each functional module and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module, and the integrated module may be implemented by hardware.
  • Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional modules.
  • the specific names of the respective functional modules and modules are only for the purpose of facilitating mutual differentiation, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
  • modules and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the system embodiment described above is merely illustrative.
  • the division of the module or module is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple modules or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or module, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the medium includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

一种应用升级方法、装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质，所述方法包括：获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据（S101）；根据应用在预设时间段内的使用数据匹配应用的升级方式（S102）；若检测到应用的新版本，则按照该应用的升级方式对应用进行升级（S103）。实现了根据用户对应用的使用习惯灵活匹配该应用的升级方式，并根据该升级方式自动完成升级的过程，从而提高了应用的升级效率和升级操作的智能化水平，减少对用户的打扰，提高终端的整体易用性。

Description

应用升级方法、装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质
本申请要求于2017年08月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710674690.2、发明名称为“一种应用升级方法及终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于计算机技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用升级方法、装置、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
目前，智能终端上安装的应用的常见升级方式为当用户打开应用APP后，若应用APP检测到有新版本可以升级，则提示用户是否下载新版本，若用户确认下载新版本，则应用APP下载新版本并进行安装。另外，用户也可以直接通过安装在智能终端上的应用市场APP完成对应用的升级管理，应用市场APP对智能终端上安装的应用进行新版本的监测，当用户打开应用市场APP时，应用市场APP会提示用户可以进行升级的应用列表，用户选择需要升级的应用后，应用市场APP根据用户的选择进行对应的安装包下载和安装。
上述的应用升级过程都需要与用户的交互，容易造成对用户的频繁打扰，导致应用的升级效率不高，虽然有些智能终端增加了在后台自动升级应用的功能设置，但该功能通常是对智能终端上的所有应用的统一设置功能，并不区分不同的应用，因此现有的应用升级方式均比较单一，不够灵活，其升级操作的智能化水平较低，影响终端的整体易用性。
技术问题
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供了一种应用升级方法及终端设备，以解决现有技术中升级方式单一，升级效率和升级智能化水平较低的问题。
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种应用升级方法，包括：
获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式；
若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级。
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的应用升级方法的程序，所述处理器执行所述应用升级方法的程序时实现如下步骤：
获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式；
若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级。
本申请实施例的第三方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有应用升级方法的程序，所述应用升级方法的程序被至少一个处理器执行时，实现以下步骤：
获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式；
若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级。
有益效果
本申请实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是：通过获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据，并根据该使用数据制定应用的升级方式，实现了根据用户对应用的使用习惯灵活匹配该应用的升级方式，并根据该升级方式自动完成升级的过程，从而提高了应用的升级效率和升级操作的智能化水平，减少对用户的打扰，提高终端的整体易用性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的应用升级方法的实现流程图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的应用升级方法中步骤S102的具体实现流程图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的应用升级方法中步骤S1022的具体实现流程图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的应用升级方法中当升级方式为第一优先级方式时步骤S103的具体实现流程图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的应用升级装置的示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意图。
本申请的实施方式
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节，以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中，省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。
本申请实施例中，通过获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据，并根据该使用数据制定应用的升级方式，实现了根据用户对应用的使用习惯灵活匹配该应用的升级方式，并根据该升级方式自动完成升级的过程，从而提高了应用的升级效率和升级操作的智能化水平，减少对用户的打扰，提高终端的整体易用性。
请参阅图1，图1示出了本申请实施例提供的应用升级方法的实现流程，详述如下：
S101：获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据。
在本申请实施例中，应用的使用数据用于体现用户对该应用的使用习惯。获取终端上的应用的使用数据可以通过定时获取的方式，还可以通过实时获取的方式。若采用定时获取的方式，则预先设定获取时间，例如可以每隔一小时获取一次。
进一步地，应用在预设时间段内的使用数据可以包括该应用在该预设时间段内的使用频率，该应用在该预设时间段内消耗的网络流量，以及该应用在该预设时间段内消耗的电量。
使用频率是指应用在预设时间段内被打开的次数。例如，假设预设时间段为24小时，若应用在24小时内被打开12次，则该应用的使用频率为12/24＝0.5次/小时。
消耗的网络流量是指应用在预设时间段内的每次使用过程中所消耗的网络流量的总和。
消耗的电量是指应用在预设时间段内的每次使用过程中所消耗的电量的总和。
预设时间段可以根据实际应用的需要进行设置，此处不做限制。
S102：根据应用在预设时间段内的使用数据匹配该应用的升级方式。
在本申请实施例中，根据步骤S101获取到的应用的使用数据，自动匹配该应用的升级方式。不同的使用数据体现用户对应用的不同的使用习惯，不同的使用习惯对应不同的升级方式。例如，用户经常使用的应用其对应的升级方式可以是优先进行升级或者自动进行升级，用户很少使用的应用其对应的升级方式可以是优先级比较低，或者需要等待用户确认才进行升级。
将应用的升级方式与该应用的标识信息对应保存。当用户对应用的使用习惯发生变化时，例如用户对应用的使用次数明显减少，则通过步骤S101获取到的该应用的使用数据将发生改变，并且通过步骤S102中根据该使用数据匹配的升级方式也随之发生变化，因此根据匹配的结果更新已经保存的该应用对应的升级方式。
S103：若检测到应用的新版本，则按照该应用的升级方式对该应用进行升级。
在本申请实施例中，当检测到应用的新版本时，根据步骤S102确定的该应用的升级方式对该应用进行升级。
例如，对用户经常使用的应用，其对应的升级方式可以为自动下载新版本的安装包并自动升级安装，那么，当检测到该应用的新版本时，终端设备自动下载该新版本的安装包并自动完成升级安装，无需对用户造成打扰，而对用户很少使用的应用，其对应的升级方式可以为在接收到用户确认安装的消息后下载新版本的安装包并进行升级安装，那么，当检测到该应用的新版本时，终端可以通过消息推送的方式询问用户是否需要安装新版本，并且在接收到用户确认安装的响应消息后，才下载新版本的安装包并进行升级安装。
在图1对应的实施例中，通过获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据，并根据该使用数据制定应用的升级方式，实现了根据用户对应用的使用习惯灵活匹配该应用的升级方式，并根据该升级方式自动完成升级的过程，从而提高了应用的升级效率和升级操作的智能化水平，减少对用户的打扰，提高终端的整体易用性。
在图1对应的实施例的基础之上，下面通过一个具体的实施例来对S102中所提及的根据应用在预设时间段内的使用数据匹配该应用的升级方式的具体匹配方法进行详细说明。
在本申请实施例中，应用在预设时间段内的使用数据包括该应用在该预设时间段内的使用频率，该应用在该预设时间段内消耗的网络流量，以及该应用在该预设时间段内消耗的电量。
请参阅图2，图2示出了本申请实施例提供的S102的具体实现流程，详述如下：
S1021：对应用的使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到该应用的升级评估值。
在本申请实施例中，应用的使用数据可以包括应用的使用频率，应用的消耗的网络流量，以及应用的消耗的电量。对步骤S101获取到的使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量分别设置权重，并进行加权计算，将加权计算的结果作为该应用的升级评估值。
进一步地，计算应用的升级评估值的一种具体的实现方式如下：
按照公式(1)计算应用的升级评估值：
Figure PCTCN2017104530-appb-000001
其中，P为需要计算的该应用的升级评估值，f为该应用在预设时间段内的使用频率，x为该使用频率对应的预设频率权值，t0为在预设时间段内该应用消耗的网络流量，t为在预设时间段内终端消耗的总网络流量，y为该应用消耗的网络流量对应的预设流量权值，q0为在预设时间段内该应用消耗的电量，q为在预设时间段内终端消耗的总电量，z为该应用消耗的电量对应的预设电量权值，x+y+z＝1。
预设频率权值x、预设流量权值y和预设电量权值z分别代表使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量在升级评估值中所占的权重，x、y和z的具体取值可以根据实际应用的需要进行设置，此处不做限制，但需满足条件x+y+z＝1。
S1022：根据应用的升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为该应用的升级方式，其中，不同的阈值区间对应的升级方式的优先级不同。
在本申请实施例中，预先设置预设个数的阈值区间，每个阈值区间对应一种升级方式，不同的阈值区间对应的升级方式不同，每种升级方式的优先级也不相同。
根据步骤S1021计算得到的升级评估值，确定该升级评估值所处的阈值区间，并将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为该应用的升级方式。
在图2对应的实施例中，对应用的使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量进行加权计算，按照公司(1)计算得到该应用的升级评估值，并且根据该升级评估值所处的阈值区间，确定其对应的升级方式，从而通过升级评估值的量化方式对应用的升级方式进行匹配，有效提高了升级方式匹配的准确性。同时，通过对使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量的权重值的设置，可以灵活调整升级评估值中不同参数的占比，从而使得在根据升级评估值确定升级方式时能够根据实际应用的情况进行灵活配置，进一步提高升级的智能化水平和终端的整体易用性。
在图2对应的实施例的基础之上，下面通过一个具体的实施例来对S1022中所提及的根据应用的升级评估值确定该应用的升级方式的具体实现方法进行详细说明。
在本申请实施例中，应用的升级方式包括第一优先级方式、第二优先级方式和第三优先级方式，其中，第一优先级方式为自动下载新版本的安装包并自动升级安装，第二优先级升级方式为自动下载新版本的安装包，并且在接收到用户确认安装的消息后进行升级安装，第三优先级升级方式为在接收到用户确认安装的消息后下载新版本的安装包并进行升级安装。并且，第一优先级方式的优先级高于第二优先级方式的优先级，第二优先级方式的优先 级高于第三优先级方式的优先级。
请参阅图3，图3示出了本申请实施例提供的S1022的具体实现流程，详述如下：
S10221：若应用的升级评估值大于预设的第一阈值，则将该应用的升级方式确定为第一优先级方式。
在本申请实施例中，预先设置第一阈值和第二阈值，根据该第一阈值和第二阈值得到三个阈值区间，分别是大于第一阈值的阈值区间、小于或等于第一阈值并且大于第二阈值的阈值区间，以及小于或等于第二阈值的阈值区间。每个阈值区间对应一种升级方式，大于第一阈值的阈值区间对应的升级方式为第一优先级方式，小于或等于第一阈值并且大于第二阈值的阈值区间对应的升级方式为第二优先级方式，小于或等于第二阈值的阈值区间对应的升级方式为第三优先级方式。
当根据步骤S1021计算得到的应用的升级评估值大于第一阈值时，该升级评估值所在的阈值区间为大于第一阈值的阈值区间，该阈值区间对应的升级方式为第一优先级方式，因此该应用的升级方式为第一优先级方式。
也就是说，当检测到该应用的新版本时，终端设备根据该应用的升级方式，自动下载新版本的安装包并自动升级安装，不对用户进行任何打扰。
可以理解的是，在本申请实施例中，当升级评估值大于第一阈值时应用的升级方式为第一优先级方式，在其它发明实施例中，也可以是当升级评估值大于或者等于第一阈值时应用的升级方式为第一优先级方式。
S10222：若应用的升级评估值小于或等于第一阈值，并且该升级评估值大于预设的第二阈值，则将该应用的升级方式确定为第二优先级方式，其中，第一阈值大于第二阈值。
当根据步骤S1021计算得到的应用的升级评估值小于或等于第一阈值并且升级评估值大于第二阈值时，该升级评估值所在的阈值区间为小于或等于第一阈值并且大于第二阈值的阈值区间，该阈值区间对应的升级方式为第二优先级方式，因此该应用的升级方式为第二优先级方式。
也就是说，当检测到该应用的新版本时，终端设备根据该应用的升级方式，自动下载新版本的安装包，但并不立刻安装，终端设备会通过消息推送等方式向用户发出确认请求，例如通过对话框告知用户该应用有新版本可以升级，并且已经下载了新版本的安装包，需要用户确认是否进行安装，当接收到用户确认安装的消息后终端设备再进行升级安装。
可以理解的是，在本申请实施例中，当升级评估值小于或等于第一阈值并且升级评估值大于第二阈值时应用的升级方式为第二优先级方式，在其它发明实施例中，也可以是当升级评估值小于第一阈值并且升级评估值大于第二阈值时应用的升级方式为第二优先级方式， 还可以是当升级评估值小于第一阈值并且升级评估值大于或等于第二阈值时应用的升级方式为第二优先级方式，还可以是当升级评估值小于或等于第一阈值并且升级评估值大于或等于第二阈值时应用的升级方式为第二优先级方式。
S10223：若应用的升级评估值小于或等于第二阈值，则将该应用的升级方式确定为第三优先级方式。
当根据步骤S1021计算得到的应用的升级评估值小于或等于第二阈值时，该升级评估值所在的阈值区间为小于或等于第二阈值的阈值区间，该阈值区间对应的升级方式为第三优先级方式，因此该应用的升级方式为第三优先级方式。
也就是说，当检测到该应用的新版本时，终端设备根据该应用的升级方式，不下载新版本的安装包，终端设备会通过消息推送等方式向用户发出确认请求，例如通过对话框告知用户该应用有新版本可以升级，并请用户确认是否需要下载和安装，当接收到用户确认安装的消息后终端设备再下载新版本的安装包并进行升级安装。
可以理解的是，在本申请实施例中，当升级评估值小于或等于第二阈值时应用的升级方式为第三优先级方式，在其它发明实施例中，也可以是当升级评估值小于第二阈值时应用的升级方式为第三优先级方式。
在图3对应的实施例中，预先设置第一阈值和第二阈值，根据该第一阈值和第二阈值得到三个阈值区间，每个阈值区间对应一种升级方式，将应用的升级方式设置为第一优先级方式、第二优先级方式和第三优先级方式，并且对每种升级方式设置具体的升级操作步骤，从而根据应用的升级评估值所在的阈值区间确定该应用的升级方式，使得应用的升级方式不再单一，而是根据需要进行多样化的设置，进一步提高了升级智能化水平。
在图3对应的实施例的基础之上，当应用的升级方式确定为第一优先级方式时，下面通过一个具体的实施例来对S103中所提及的按照应用的升级方式对该应用进行升级的具体实现方法进行详细说明。
请参阅图4，图4示出了本申请实施例提供的S103的具体实现流程，详述如下：
S1031：若检测到应用的新版本，则自动下载该新版本的安装包。
在本申请实施例中，应用的升级方式为第一优先级方式，即自动下载新版本的安装包并自动升级安装。终端设备若检测到应用的新版本，并且该应用的升级方式为第一优先级方式，则终端设备根据第一优先级方式的升级操作步骤，自动下载该新版本的安装包。
S1032：获取应用在预设时间段内的使用时间。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备在下载了应用的新版本的安装包之后，并不会立刻自动进行升级安装，而是先获取该应用在预设时间段内的使用时间。
使用时间是指应用在预设时间段内处于使用状态的具体时间信息。例如，该应用在预设的24小时内，在8：00该应用被打开，8:10该应用被关闭，10:00该应用被打开，10:50该应用被关闭，14:00该应用被打开，14:15该应用被关闭，16:30该应用被打开，16:45该应用被关闭，则该应用的使用时间为8:00-8:10、10:00-10:50、14:00-14:15和16:30-16:45。
S1033：通过对应用的使用时间的分析，确定用户对该应用的常用时段。
在本申请实施例中，通过对步骤S1032获取到的应用的使用时间进行分析，确定该应用被使用时的具体时间段，并根据该具体时间段确定该应用的常用时段。
继续以步骤S1032中的例子进行说明，该应用的使用时间为8:00-8:10、10:00-10:50、14:00-14:15和16:30-16:45，通过对该使用时间的分析，得到用户对该应用的常用时段为8:00-11:00的上午时段和14:00-17:00的下午时段。
S1034：根据该应用的常用时段确定执行自动升级安装的时间，以使自动升级安装的时间避开该应用的常用时段。
在本申请实施例中，根据步骤S1033确定的常用时段，终端设备在确定升级安装的时间时，自动避开该常用时段。
继续以步骤S1033中的例子进行说明，用户对该应用的常用时段为8:00-11:00的上午时段和14:00-17:00的下午时段，因此，终端设备在确定升级安装的时间时避开8:00-11:00和14:00-17:00的时间段，选择12:00-14:00的中午时段或者18:00-22:00的晚间时段作为执行自动升级安装的时间。
S1035：在自动升级安装的时间自动进行升级安装。
在本申请实施例中，根据步骤S1034确定的执行自动升级安装的时间，终端设备在该自动升级安装的时间自动进行升级安装。
具体地，终端设备可以通过启动定时器等待自动升级安装的时间，该定时器的时长为自动升级安装的时间与当前时间的时间差。
在图4对应的实施例中，当应用的升级方式为第一优先级方式时，通过分析应用在预设时间段内的使用时间，确定该应用的常用时段，并根据该常用时段确定执行自动升级安装的时间，以使得自动升级安装的时间避开该常用时段，避免了用户在使用该应用的时候终端设备对该应用进行自动升级，导致用户的使用中断，造成对用户的打扰，从而有效增强升级的智能化水平，减少对用户的打扰，提高终端的整体易用性。
应理解，上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
对应于上文实施例所述的应用升级方法，图5示出了本申请实施例提供的应用升级装 置的结构框图，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分。
请参阅图5，该应用升级装置包括：
获取单元51，用于获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
匹配单元52，用于根据应用在预设时间段内的使用数据匹配该应用的升级方式；
升级单元53，用于若检测到应用的新版本，则按照该应用的升级方式对该应用进行升级。
可选地，应用在预设时间段内的使用数据包括使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量，匹配单元52包括：
加权计算子单元，用于对使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到应用的升级评估值；
升级方式确定子单元，用于根据升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为应用的升级方式，其中，不同的阈值区间对应的升级方式的优先级不同。
可选地，加权计算子单元还用于：
按照如下公式计算升级评估值：
Figure PCTCN2017104530-appb-000002
其中，P为升级评估值，f为应用在所述预设时间段内的使用频率，x为使用频率对应的预设频率权值，t0为在预设时间段内应用消耗的网络流量，t为在预设时间段内终端消耗的总网络流量，y为应用消耗的网络流量对应的预设流量权值，q0为在预设时间段内应用消耗的电量，q为在预设时间段内终端消耗的总电量，z为应用消耗的电量对应的预设电量权值，x+y+z＝1。
可选地，升级方式包括第一优先级方式、第二优先级方式和第三优先级方式，第一优先级方式为自动下载新版本的安装包并自动升级安装，第二优先级升级方式为自动下载新版本的安装包，并且在接收到用户确认安装的消息后进行升级安装，第三优先级升级方式为在接收到用户确认安装的消息后下载新版本的安装包并进行升级安装，升级方式确定子单元还用于：
若升级评估值大于预设的第一阈值，则将升级方式确定为第一优先级方式；
若升级评估值小于或等于第一阈值，并且升级评估值大于预设的第二阈值，则将升级方式确定为第二优先级方式，其中，第一阈值大于第二阈值；
若升级评估值小于或等于第二阈值，则将升级方式确定为第三优先级方式。
可选地，若升级方式为第一优先级方式，则升级单元53包括：
下载子单元，用于若检测到应用的新版本，则自动下载该新版本的安装包；
使用时间获取子单元，用于获取应用在预设时间段内的使用时间；
常用时段分析子单元，用于通过对使用时间的分析，确定用户对应用的常用时段；
升级时间确定子单元，用于根据常用时段确定执行自动升级安装的时间，以使自动升级安装的时间避开该常用时段；
升级安装子单元，用于在自动升级安装的时间自动进行升级安装。
请参阅图6，图6是本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的示意图。如图6所示，该实施例的终端设备6包括：处理器60、存储器61以及存储在存储器61中并可在处理器60上运行的计算机可读指令62，例如应用升级程序。处理器60执行计算机可读指令62时实现上述各个应用升级方法实施例中的步骤，例如图1所示的步骤S101至步骤S103。或者，处理器60执行计算机可读指令62时实现上述各装置实施例中各单元的功能，例如图5所示模块51至模块53的功能。
示例性的，计算机可读指令62可以被分割成一个或多个单元，一个或者多个单元被存储在存储器61中，并由处理器60执行，以完成本申请。一个或多个单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机可读指令的指令段，该指令段用于描述计算机可读指令62在所述终端设备6中的执行过程。例如，计算机可读指令62可以被分割成获取单元、匹配单元和升级单元，各单元具体功能如下：
获取单元，用于获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
匹配单元，用于根据应用在预设时间段内的使用数据匹配该应用的升级方式；
升级单元，用于若检测到应用的新版本，则按照该应用的升级方式对该应用进行升级。
可选地，应用在预设时间段内的使用数据包括使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量，匹配单元包括：
加权计算子单元，用于对使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到应用的升级评估值；
升级方式确定子单元，用于根据升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为应用的升级方式，其中，不同的阈值区间对应的升级方式的优先级不同。
可选地，加权计算子单元还用于：
按照如下公式计算升级评估值：
Figure PCTCN2017104530-appb-000003
其中，P为升级评估值，f为应用在所述预设时间段内的使用频率，x为使用频率对应 的预设频率权值，t0为在预设时间段内应用消耗的网络流量，t为在预设时间段内终端消耗的总网络流量，y为应用消耗的网络流量对应的预设流量权值，q0为在预设时间段内应用消耗的电量，q为在预设时间段内终端消耗的总电量，z为应用消耗的电量对应的预设电量权值，x+y+z＝1。
可选地，升级方式包括第一优先级方式、第二优先级方式和第三优先级方式，第一优先级方式为自动下载新版本的安装包并自动升级安装，第二优先级升级方式为自动下载新版本的安装包，并且在接收到用户确认安装的消息后进行升级安装，第三优先级升级方式为在接收到用户确认安装的消息后下载新版本的安装包并进行升级安装，升级方式确定子单元还用于：
若升级评估值大于预设的第一阈值，则将升级方式确定为第一优先级方式；
若升级评估值小于或等于第一阈值，并且升级评估值大于预设的第二阈值，则将升级方式确定为第二优先级方式，其中，第一阈值大于第二阈值；
若升级评估值小于或等于第二阈值，则将升级方式确定为第三优先级方式。
可选地，若升级方式为第一优先级方式，则升级单元包括：
下载子单元，用于若检测到应用的新版本，则自动下载该新版本的安装包；
使用时间获取子单元，用于获取应用在预设时间段内的使用时间；
常用时段分析子单元，用于通过对使用时间的分析，确定用户对应用的常用时段；
升级时间确定子单元，用于根据常用时段确定执行自动升级安装的时间，以使自动升级安装的时间避开该常用时段；
升级安装子单元，用于在自动升级安装的时间自动进行升级安装。
终端设备6可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等终端设备。终端设备6可包括，但不仅限于，处理器60、存储器61。本领域技术人员可以理解，图6仅仅是终端设备6的示例，并不构成对终端设备6的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件，例如终端设备6还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。
处理器60可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
存储器61可以是终端设备6的内部存储单元，例如终端设备6的硬盘或内存。存储器61也可以是终端设备6的外部存储设备，例如终端设备6上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，存储器61还可以既包括终端设备6的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器61用于存储所述计算机可读指令以及终端设备6所需的其他程序和数据。存储器61还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块、模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块、模块完成，即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块或模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能模块、模块可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中，上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。另外，各功能模块、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分，并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中模块、模块的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的模块及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或模块的间接耦合或通讯连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请实施例各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种应用升级方法，其特征在于，所述应用升级方法包括：
    获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
    根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式；
    若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用升级方法，其特征在于，所述使用数据包括使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量，所述根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式包括：
    对所述使用频率、所述消耗的网络流量和所述消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到所述应用的升级评估值；
    根据所述升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为所述应用的升级方式，其中，不同的所述阈值区间对应的升级方式的优先级不同。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的应用升级方法，其特征在于，所述对所述使用频率、所述消耗的网络流量和所述消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到所述应用的升级评估值包括：
    按照如下公式计算所述升级评估值：
    Figure PCTCN2017104530-appb-100001
    其中，P为所述升级评估值，f为所述使用频率，x为所述使用频率对应的预设频率权值，t0为在所述预设时间段内所述应用消耗的网络流量，t为在所述预设时间段内所述终端消耗的总网络流量，y为所述应用消耗的网络流量对应的预设流量权值，q0为在所述预设时间段内所述应用消耗的电量，q为在所述预设时间段内所述终端消耗的总电量，z为所述应用消耗的电量对应的预设电量权值，x+y+z＝1。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的应用升级方法，其特征在于，所述升级方式包括第一优先级方式、第二优先级方式和第三优先级方式，所述第一优先级方式为自动下载所述安装包并自动升级安装，所述第二优先级升级方式为自动下载所述安装包，并且在接收到用户确认安装的消息后进行升级安装，所述第三优先级升级方式为在接收到用户确认安装的消息后下载所述安装包并进行升级安装，所述根据所述升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为所述应用的升级方式包括：
    若所述升级评估值大于预设的第一阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第一优先级方式；
    若所述升级评估值小于或等于所述第一阈值，并且所述升级评估值大于预设的第二阈值， 则将所述升级方式确定为所述第二优先级方式，其中，所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值；
    若所述升级评估值小于或等于所述第二阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第三优先级方式。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的应用升级方法，其特征在于，若所述升级方式为所述第一优先级方式，则所述若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级包括：
    若检测到所述应用的新版本，则自动下载所述新版本的安装包；
    获取所述应用在所述预设时间段内的使用时间；
    通过对所述使用时间的分析，确定所述用户对所述应用的常用时段；
    根据所述常用时段确定执行自动升级安装的时间，以使所述自动升级安装的时间避开所述常用时段；
    在所述自动升级安装的时间自动进行升级安装。
  6. 一种应用升级装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，用于获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
    匹配单元，用于根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式；
    升级单元，用于若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的应用升级装置，其特征在于，所述使用数据包括使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量，所述匹配单元包括：
    加权计算子单元，用于对所述使用频率、所述消耗的网络流量和所述消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到所述应用的升级评估值；
    升级方式确定子单元，用于根据所述升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为所述应用的升级方式，其中，不同的所述阈值区间对应的升级方式的优先级不同。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的应用升级装置，其特征在于，所述加权计算子单元具体用于：
    按照如下公式计算所述升级评估值：
    Figure PCTCN2017104530-appb-100002
    其中，P为所述升级评估值，f为所述使用频率，x为所述使用频率对应的预设频率权值，t0为在所述预设时间段内所述应用消耗的网络流量，t为在所述预设时间段内所述终端消耗的总网络流量，y为所述应用消耗的网络流量对应的预设流量权值，q0为在所述预设 时间段内所述应用消耗的电量，q为在所述预设时间段内所述终端消耗的总电量，z为所述应用消耗的电量对应的预设电量权值，x+y+z＝1。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的应用升级装置，其特征在于，所述升级方式包括第一优先级方式、第二优先级方式和第三优先级方式，所述第一优先级方式为自动下载所述安装包并自动升级安装，所述第二优先级升级方式为自动下载所述安装包，并且在接收到用户确认安装的消息后进行升级安装，所述第三优先级升级方式为在接收到用户确认安装的消息后下载所述安装包并进行升级安装；
    所述升级方式确定子单元具体用于：
    若所述升级评估值大于预设的第一阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第一优先级方式；
    若所述升级评估值小于或等于所述第一阈值，并且所述升级评估值大于预设的第二阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第二优先级方式，其中，所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值；
    若所述升级评估值小于或等于所述第二阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第三优先级方式。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的应用升级装置，其特征在于，若所述升级方式为所述第一优先级方式，所述升级单元包括：
    下载子单元，用于若检测到所述应用的新版本，则自动下载所述新版本的安装包；
    使用时间获取子单元，用于获取所述应用在所述预设时间段内的使用时间；
    常用时段分析子单元，用于通过对所述使用时间的分析，确定所述用户对所述应用的常用时段；
    升级时间确定子单元，用于根据所述常用时段确定执行自动升级安装的时间，以使所述自动升级安装的时间避开所述常用时段；
    升级安装子单元，用于在所述自动升级安装的时间自动进行升级安装。
  11. 一种终端设备，包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现如下步骤：
    获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
    根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式；
    若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述使用数据包括使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量，所述根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式包括：
    对所述使用频率、所述消耗的网络流量和所述消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到所述应用 的升级评估值；
    根据所述升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为所述应用的升级方式，其中，不同的所述阈值区间对应的升级方式的优先级不同。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述对所述使用频率、所述消耗的网络流量和所述消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到所述应用的升级评估值包括：
    按照如下公式计算所述升级评估值：
    Figure PCTCN2017104530-appb-100003
    其中，P为所述升级评估值，f为所述使用频率，x为所述使用频率对应的预设频率权值，t0为在所述预设时间段内所述应用消耗的网络流量，t为在所述预设时间段内所述终端消耗的总网络流量，y为所述应用消耗的网络流量对应的预设流量权值，q0为在所述预设时间段内所述应用消耗的电量，q为在所述预设时间段内所述终端消耗的总电量，z为所述应用消耗的电量对应的预设电量权值，x+y+z＝1。
  14. [根据细则26改正27.10.2017]
    如权利要求12或13所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述升级方式包括第一优先级方式、第二优先级方式和第三优先级方式，所述第一优先级方式为自动下载所述安装包并自动升级安装，所述第二优先级升级方式为自动下载所述安装包，并且在接收到用户确认安装的消息后进行升级安装，所述第三优先级升级方式为在接收到用户确认安装的消息后下载所述安装包并进行升级安装，所述根据所述升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为所述应用的升级方式包括：
    若所述升级评估值大于预设的第一阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第一优先级方式；
    若所述升级评估值小于或等于所述第一阈值，并且所述升级评估值大于预设的第二阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第二优先级方式，其中，所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值；
    若所述升级评估值小于或等于所述第二阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第三优先级方式。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的终端设备，其特征在于，若所述升级方式为所述第一优先级方式，则所述若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级包括：
    若检测到所述应用的新版本，则自动下载所述新版本的安装包；
    获取所述应用在所述预设时间段内的使用时间；
    通过对所述使用时间的分析，确定所述用户对所述应用的常用时段；
    根据所述常用时段确定执行自动升级安装的时间，以使所述自动升级安装的时间避开所 述常用时段；
    在所述自动升级安装的时间自动进行升级安装。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可读指令，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被至少一个处理器执行时实现如下步骤：
    获取终端上的应用在预设时间段内的使用数据；
    根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式；
    若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述使用数据包括使用频率、消耗的网络流量和消耗的电量，所述根据所述使用数据匹配所述应用的升级方式包括：
    对所述使用频率、所述消耗的网络流量和所述消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到所述应用的升级评估值；
    根据所述升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为所述应用的升级方式，其中，不同的所述阈值区间对应的升级方式的优先级不同。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述对所述使用频率、所述消耗的网络流量和所述消耗的电量进行加权计算，得到所述应用的升级评估值包括：
    按照如下公式计算所述升级评估值：
    Figure PCTCN2017104530-appb-100004
    其中，P为所述升级评估值，f为所述使用频率，x为所述使用频率对应的预设频率权值，t0为在所述预设时间段内所述应用消耗的网络流量，t为在所述预设时间段内所述终端消耗的总网络流量，y为所述应用消耗的网络流量对应的预设流量权值，q0为在所述预设时间段内所述应用消耗的电量，q为在所述预设时间段内所述终端消耗的总电量，z为所述应用消耗的电量对应的预设电量权值，x+y+z＝1。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述升级方式包括第一优先级方式、第二优先级方式和第三优先级方式，所述第一优先级方式为自动下载所述安装包并自动升级安装，所述第二优先级升级方式为自动下载所述安装包，并且在接收到用户确认安装的消息后进行升级安装，所述第三优先级升级方式为在接收到用户确认安装的消息后下载所述安装包并进行升级安装，所述根据所述升级评估值所处的预设的阈值区间，将该阈值区间对应的升级方式确定为所述应用的升级方式包括：
    若所述升级评估值大于预设的第一阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第一优先级方式；
    若所述升级评估值小于或等于所述第一阈值，并且所述升级评估值大于预设的第二阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第二优先级方式，其中，所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值；
    若所述升级评估值小于或等于所述第二阈值，则将所述升级方式确定为所述第三优先级方式。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，若所述升级方式为所述第一优先级方式，则所述若检测到所述应用的新版本，则按照所述升级方式对所述应用进行升级包括：
    若检测到所述应用的新版本，则自动下载所述新版本的安装包；
    获取所述应用在所述预设时间段内的使用时间；
    通过对所述使用时间的分析，确定所述用户对所述应用的常用时段；
    根据所述常用时段确定执行自动升级安装的时间，以使所述自动升级安装的时间避开所述常用时段；
    在所述自动升级安装的时间自动进行升级安装。
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