WO2019024736A1 - 一种用户识别的方法、终端及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种用户识别的方法、终端及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019024736A1
WO2019024736A1 PCT/CN2018/097022 CN2018097022W WO2019024736A1 WO 2019024736 A1 WO2019024736 A1 WO 2019024736A1 CN 2018097022 W CN2018097022 W CN 2018097022W WO 2019024736 A1 WO2019024736 A1 WO 2019024736A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
sensor
humidity
user
fingerprint sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/097022
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张海平
周意保
Original Assignee
广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to US16/620,089 priority Critical patent/US11074429B2/en
Priority to EP18841381.9A priority patent/EP3637747B1/en
Publication of WO2019024736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024736A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1347Preprocessing; Feature extraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/7243User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72463User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions to restrict the functionality of the device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72463User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions to restrict the functionality of the device
    • H04M1/724631User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions to restrict the functionality of the device by limiting the access to the user interface, e.g. locking a touch-screen or a keypad
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72484User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones wherein functions are triggered by incoming communication events

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminals, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, and a storage medium for user identification.
  • the unlocking verification methods commonly used in the prior art include digital unlocking, pattern connection unlocking, etc.
  • fingerprint unlocking With the development of technology, more convenient and safer technologies have emerged: that is, fingerprint unlocking.
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor commonly used in the existing fingerprint unlocking technology is sensitive, but the stability is poor. If the user occupies a water drop while the fingerprint is being unlocked, it is easy to identify the failure and the screen cannot be unlocked.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method, a terminal and a storage medium for user identification, which can determine the sensor used for fingerprint unlocking according to the humidity of the screen, thereby ensuring the stability of the fingerprint unlocking, thereby improving the user experience.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a method for user identification, where the method includes:
  • the fingerprint of the user is collected by an optical fingerprint sensor
  • a second aspect of the present invention discloses a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area when detecting that the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area
  • the collecting unit is configured to collect the fingerprint of the user by using an optical fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is greater than a preset humidity value;
  • a matching unit configured to match the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the unlocking unit is used to unlock the screen if the matching is successful.
  • a third aspect of the present invention discloses a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • a processor coupled to the memory
  • the processor invoking the executable program code stored in the memory, the method of any one of the first aspects of the present invention, wherein the display receives a display instruction of the processor during execution of the method To perform the display action.
  • a fourth aspect of the invention discloses a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a terminal to perform the method of any of the first aspects of the invention.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention discloses a terminal, the terminal comprising a memory, a processor, an optical fingerprint sensor, and a semiconductor fingerprint sensor; wherein the storing stores program code, when the program code is executed by the processor, The processor performs the following operations:
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area is determined; when the surface humidity is greater than the preset humidity value, the optical fingerprint sensor is used to collect the The user's fingerprint; the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor is matched with the pre-stored fingerprint information; if the matching is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the sensor used for fingerprint unlocking can be determined according to the humidity of the screen, thereby ensuring the stability of the fingerprint unlocking, thereby improving the user experience.
  • 1a is a schematic flowchart of a method for user identification disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint collection interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another method for user identification disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another method for user identification disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a physical structure of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a physical structure of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a physical structure of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes:
  • the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and the identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor are presented on the screen, and the user is prompted whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition;
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the optical fingerprint sensor is determined as the default fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • the method further includes:
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is determined to be the default fingerprint recognition sensor when it is detected that the air humidity is less than or equal to the air humidity threshold.
  • the terminal further includes a display unit and a prompting unit;
  • the display unit is configured to present, on the screen, an identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and an identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor if the matching fails;
  • the prompting unit is configured to prompt the user whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition
  • the prompting unit is further configured to prompt the user to input a fingerprint again if it is determined that the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is selected;
  • the collecting unit is configured to collect a fingerprint input by the user by using the semiconductor fingerprint sensor;
  • the matching unit is configured to match the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the unlocking unit is configured to perform screen unlocking if the matching is successful.
  • the collecting unit is configured to collect a fingerprint of the user by using a semiconductor fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is less than or equal to a preset humidity value;
  • the matching unit is configured to match the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the unlocking unit is configured to perform screen unlocking if the matching is successful.
  • the terminal further includes a detecting unit and a second determining unit;
  • the detecting unit is configured to detect the humidity of the air in the surrounding environment to determine the humidity of the air in the environment;
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine the optical fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold.
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine the semiconductor fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when detecting that the air humidity is less than or equal to the air humidity threshold.
  • the terminal includes a memory and a processor
  • the memory has pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the processor is configured to send a fingerprint collection instruction to the optical fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is greater than a preset humidity value
  • the optical fingerprint sensor is configured to collect a fingerprint of the user according to a fingerprint collection instruction sent by the processor;
  • the processor is further configured to receive fingerprint information fed back by the optical fingerprint sensor, and match a fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with fingerprint information pre-stored in the memory; if the matching is successful, perform screen unlocking .
  • the processor is further configured to send an instruction to the display screen if the matching fails;
  • the display screen is configured to display an identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and an identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor when receiving an instruction sent by the processor, and prompt the user whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint
  • the sensor performs fingerprint recognition
  • the processor is further configured to prompt the user to input a fingerprint again if it is determined that the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is selected;
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is configured to collect a fingerprint input by the user
  • the processor is further configured to match the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information; if the matching is successful, perform screen unlocking.
  • the processor is further configured to send a fingerprint collection instruction to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is less than or equal to a preset humidity value;
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is configured to collect a fingerprint of the user according to a fingerprint collection instruction sent by the processor;
  • the processor is further configured to receive the fingerprint information fed back by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor, and match the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information; if the matching is successful, perform screen unlocking.
  • the humidity sensor is further configured to detect air humidity in the surrounding environment to determine air humidity in the environment;
  • the processor is further configured to determine the optical fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold; and to detect the semiconductor fingerprint when the air humidity is less than or equal to an air humidity threshold
  • the sensor is determined to be the default fingerprint sensor.
  • the terminal further includes a processor and a memory; the memory has pre-stored fingerprint information;
  • the processor instructs the display to perform a screen unlock.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processor determines the optical fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold; determining the semiconductor fingerprint sensor as a default when detecting that the air humidity is less than or equal to an air humidity threshold Fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method, a terminal and a storage medium for user identification, which can determine the sensor used for fingerprint unlocking according to the humidity of the screen, thereby ensuring the stability of the fingerprint unlocking and further improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic flowchart of a method for user identification disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of pushing the interface may include the following steps.
  • S101 Determine, when the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area, the surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area.
  • the unlocking method is fingerprint unlocking, the user needs to input the fingerprint at the designated position.
  • the fingerprint is the texture formed by the unevenness of the skin on the surface of the finger.
  • the questioning feature has unique stability characteristics, which can be used to achieve identity recognition.
  • the terminal may include various types of terminals, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile Internet device (MID), which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a mobile phone such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile Internet device (MID), which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • the method further includes: when the surface humidity is less than or equal to a preset humidity value, acquiring a fingerprint of the user by using a semiconductor fingerprint sensor; and acquiring a fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and pre-stored fingerprint information Matches; if the match is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the preset humidity value is 25% rh
  • the relative humidity value of the user fingerprint identification area is detected to be greater than or equal to 25% rh
  • the fingerprint is collected by the optical fingerprint sensor, when the user is detected. If the relative humidity value of the fingerprint recognition area is less than 25% rh, the fingerprint is collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor.
  • the current fingerprint sensor is divided into an optical fingerprint sensor and a semiconductor fingerprint sensor.
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is further divided into a temperature difference induction type fingerprint sensor and a capacitance induction type fingerprint sensor.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor is measured according to the optical principle, and has many advantages such as non-contact and non-destructive measurement, almost no interference, high-speed transmission and the like.
  • the principle is: pressing a finger on one side of the glass plane, and mounting an LED light source and a CCD camera on the other side of the glass, the light beam emitted by the LED is irradiated to the glass at a certain angle, and the camera is used to receive the light reflected from the glass surface. .
  • the ridge line on the finger is in contact with the surface of the glass, and the valley line is not in contact with the surface of the glass.
  • the light that illuminates the surface of the glass that is in contact with the portion of the fingerprint ridge is diffusely reflected, and the light that illuminates the surface of the glass corresponding to the valley line of the fingerprint is irradiated. It is totally reflected, so that in the image captured by the CCD camera, the portion corresponding to the fingerprint ridge line is darker, and the portion corresponding to the fingerprint valley line is lighter.
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is similar in capacitance or inductive mode.
  • the finger is attached to the other side of the capacitor, and the bump is uneven.
  • the actual distance between the contact plane and the concave point is different, and the capacitance/inductance value is different.
  • the device collects the different values according to this principle and completes the fingerprint collection.
  • the capacitive sensor is the mainstream semiconductor fingerprint sensor on the market.
  • the sensor has high acquisition resolution, but the adaptability to dry and wet fingers is general, especially for wet fingers.
  • the pre-stored fingerprint information refers to the fingerprint input and stored by the user in advance, and is generally the user's own fingerprint.
  • the matching success means that the matching degree between the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor and the pre-stored fingerprint information is greater than the preset matching degree.
  • the preset matching degree is 95% or 98%, etc., and no limitation is imposed here.
  • a fingerprint sensor can be selected for identification. For example, all the fingerprint recognition sensors are presented on the display screen, and the scenes applicable to each sensor are introduced, and then selected by the user.
  • the method further includes: if the matching fails, presenting an identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and an identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor on the screen, and prompting the user whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition; Determining that the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is selected, prompting the user to input the fingerprint again; collecting the fingerprint input by the user through the semiconductor fingerprint sensor; and using the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and the pre-stored fingerprint The information is matched; if the match is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the terminal can detect the humidity in the surrounding environment through the humidity sensor to predict the surrounding environment. For example, when the humidity is greater than the preset humidity threshold, the current environment is determined to be a bathroom, and the user's finger may be wet. It is necessary to set the sensor as an optical fingerprint sensor to ensure the stability of the fingerprint recognition of the terminal in this environment.
  • the method further includes: detecting an air humidity in the surrounding environment to determine an air humidity in the environment; and determining the optical fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold .
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is determined to be the default fingerprint recognition sensor when it is detected that the air humidity is less than or equal to the air humidity threshold.
  • the optional sensor may be directly presented, and the user directly selects.
  • the terminal may detect the surrounding environment every preset period to select a fingerprint sensor corresponding to the ambient environment humidity.
  • the preset period is strongly related to the remaining power of the battery. For example, when the remaining power is greater than the first preset threshold, the detection is performed according to the first frequency; and when the remaining preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold, the detection is performed according to the second frequency. Wherein the first frequency is greater than the second frequency.
  • the first preset threshold may be 50%, 60%, etc., and is not limited herein.
  • the sensor used for fingerprint unlocking can be determined according to the humidity of the screen, thereby ensuring the stability of the fingerprint unlocking, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for user identification according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for user identification may include the following steps.
  • the execution subject is a terminal.
  • the terminal may include various types of terminals, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile Internet device (MID), which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and the identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor are presented on the screen, and the user is prompted whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition.
  • S207 Collect, by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor, a fingerprint input by the user.
  • the user may be prompted to select the semiconductor fingerprint sensor to perform fingerprint collection and authentication again, thereby improving the stability of fingerprint recognition in the current environment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for user identification according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for user identification may include the following steps.
  • the execution subject is a terminal.
  • the terminal may include various types of terminals, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile Internet device (MID), which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is determined as a default fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • the environment can be pre-judged according to the air humidity in the current environment, and the fingerprint recognition sensor corresponding to the air humidity in the current environment is selected as the default sensor, thereby facilitating the user to use and improving. user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal described in FIG. 4 it may include:
  • the first determining unit 401 is configured to determine a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area when detecting that the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area;
  • the collecting unit 402 is configured to collect the fingerprint of the user by using an optical fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is greater than a preset humidity value;
  • the matching unit 403 is configured to match the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the unlocking unit 404 is configured to perform screen unlocking if the matching is successful.
  • FIG. 4 can be used to perform the method described in S101-S104.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal shown in FIG. 5 may further include:
  • the first determining unit 501 is configured to determine a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area when detecting that the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area;
  • the collecting unit 502 is configured to collect the fingerprint of the user by using an optical fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is greater than a preset humidity value;
  • the matching unit 503 is configured to match the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the unlocking unit 504 is configured to perform screen unlocking if the matching is successful.
  • the display unit 505 is configured to present, on the screen, an identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and an identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor if the matching fails;
  • the prompting unit 506 is configured to prompt the user whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition
  • the prompting unit 506 is further configured to prompt the user to input the fingerprint again if it is determined that the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is selected;
  • the collecting unit 502 is configured to collect the fingerprint input by the user by using the semiconductor fingerprint sensor;
  • the matching unit 503 is configured to match the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the unlocking unit 504 is configured to perform screen unlocking if the matching is successful.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal shown in Figure 6 includes:
  • the first determining unit 601 is configured to determine a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area when detecting that the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area;
  • the collecting unit 602 is configured to collect the fingerprint of the user by using an optical fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is greater than a preset humidity value;
  • the matching unit 603 is configured to match the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the unlocking unit 604 is configured to perform screen unlocking if the matching is successful
  • the collecting unit 602 is configured to collect the fingerprint of the user by using a semiconductor fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is less than or equal to a preset humidity value;
  • the matching unit 603 is configured to match the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the unlocking unit 604 is configured to perform screen unlocking if the matching is successful
  • a detecting unit 605 configured to detect air humidity in the surrounding environment to determine air humidity in the environment
  • a second determining unit 606 configured to determine the optical fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold; and when the air humidity is less than or equal to an air humidity threshold, the semiconductor fingerprint is The sensor is determined to be the default fingerprint sensor.
  • terminal described in FIG. 6 can perform the method described in S301-S310.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may include: at least one processor 710, such as a CPU, a memory 720, and at least one communication bus 730.
  • the communication bus 730 is used to implement a communication connection between these components.
  • the memory 720 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 720 can optionally also be at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor 710.
  • the processor 710 can be combined with the terminal described in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6.
  • the memory 720 stores a set of program codes, and the processor 710 calls the program code stored in the memory 720 for performing the following operations:
  • the fingerprint of the user is collected by an optical fingerprint sensor
  • the operations further include:
  • the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and the identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor are presented on the screen, and the user is prompted whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition;
  • the operations further include:
  • the operations further include:
  • the optical fingerprint sensor is determined as the default fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • the operations further include:
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is determined to be the default fingerprint recognition sensor when it is detected that the air humidity is less than or equal to the air humidity threshold.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention is: when detecting that the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area, determining the surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area; when the surface humidity is greater than the preset humidity value, collecting by the optical fingerprint sensor The fingerprint of the user; matching the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information; if the matching is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the sensor used for fingerprint unlocking can be determined according to the humidity of the screen, thereby ensuring the stability of the fingerprint unlocking, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a terminal-related mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 810 , a memory 820 , an input unit 830 , a display unit 840 , a sensor 850 , an audio circuit 860 , a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 870 , and a processor 880 .
  • RF radio frequency
  • the RF circuit 810 can be used for receiving and transmitting information.
  • RF circuit 810 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • RF circuitry 810 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • E-mail Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 820 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 880 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 820.
  • the memory 820 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a function of screen unlocking, a function of biometric verification, a photographing function, etc.);
  • the data area can store data created according to the use of the mobile phone (such as pre-stored biometrics, correspondence between user types and biometric authentication methods, etc.).
  • memory 820 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 830 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit 830 can include a fingerprint recognition module 831 and other input devices 832.
  • the fingerprint identification module 831 can collect fingerprint data of the user.
  • the fingerprint identification module 831 can include an optical fingerprint module, a capacitive fingerprint module, and a radio frequency fingerprint module.
  • the fingerprint identification module 831 is taken as an example of a capacitive fingerprint recognition module, and specifically includes a sensing electrode (n1 abnormal sensing electrodes and n2 normal sensing electrodes) and a signal processing circuit (such as an amplifying circuit and noise) connected to the sensing electrode. Suppression circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, etc.).
  • the input unit 830 can also include other input devices 832.
  • other input devices 832 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 840 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 840 can include a display screen 841.
  • the display screen 841 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 831 and the display screen 841 function as two separate components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module 831 and the display screen 841 can be implemented. Integrated to achieve the input and output functions of the phone.
  • the handset can also include at least one type of sensor 850, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen 841 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen 841 and/or when the mobile phone moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the mobile phone can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • the gesture of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration
  • vibration recognition related functions such as pedometer, tapping
  • the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • An audio circuit 860, a speaker 881, and a microphone 882 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit 860 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 881 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 881; on the other hand, the microphone 882 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 860. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 880, sent to the other mobile phone via the RF circuit 810, or outputted to the memory 820 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 870, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 8 shows the WiFi module 870, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone, and can be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 880 is the control center of the handset, and connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 820, and invoking data stored in the memory 820, executing The phone's various functions and processing data, so that the overall monitoring of the phone.
  • the processor 880 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 880 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 880.
  • the handset also includes a power source 890 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source 890 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 880 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • each step method flow may be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.
  • each unit function can be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the terminal includes a memory 910, a processor 920, an optical fingerprint sensor 930, and a semiconductor fingerprint sensor 940;
  • the memory 910 stores therein program code, and when the program code is executed by the processor 920, the processor 920 performs the following operations:
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 930 determines, when the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area, the surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area; and when the surface humidity is greater than the preset humidity value, collecting the fingerprint of the user by using the optical fingerprint sensor 930; The fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor 930 is matched with the pre-stored fingerprint information; if the matching is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the fingerprint of the user is collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor 940; the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is matched with the pre-stored fingerprint information; If successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the terminal may further include a temperature sensor 950.
  • the humidity sensor 950 is configured to detect the humidity of the air in the surrounding environment to determine the humidity of the air in the environment;
  • the processor 920 is further configured to determine the optical fingerprint sensor 930 as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold.
  • the processor 920 is further configured to determine the semiconductor fingerprint sensor 940 as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when detecting that the air humidity is less than or equal to the air humidity threshold.
  • a terminal in another embodiment, includes a memory, a processor, a humidity sensor, and an optical fingerprint sensor; the memory has pre-stored fingerprint information;
  • the humidity sensor is configured to determine a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area when detecting that the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area;
  • the processor is configured to collect, by the optical fingerprint sensor, a fingerprint of the user when the surface humidity is greater than a preset humidity value; and use a fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint pre-stored in the memory The information is matched; if the match is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the terminal further includes a display screen and a semiconductor fingerprint sensor
  • the processor is further configured to send an instruction to the display screen if the matching fails;
  • the display screen is configured to display an identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and an identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor when receiving an instruction sent by the processor, and prompt the user whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint
  • the sensor performs fingerprint recognition
  • the processor is further configured to: if it is determined that the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is selected, prompt the user to input a fingerprint again; collect the fingerprint input by the user by using the semiconductor fingerprint sensor; and pass the semiconductor fingerprint sensor The collected fingerprint is matched with the pre-stored fingerprint information; if the matching is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the processor is further configured to collect, by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor, a fingerprint of the user when the surface humidity is less than or equal to a preset humidity value; and the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and the pre-stored The fingerprint information is matched; if the matching is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the humidity sensor is further configured to detect air humidity in the surrounding environment to determine air humidity in the environment; the processor is further configured to: when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold, The optical fingerprint sensor is determined to be the default fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • the processor is further configured to determine the semiconductor fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when detecting that the air humidity is less than or equal to the air humidity threshold.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for user identification, which is applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal including a processor, and a memory, a humidity sensor, an optical fingerprint sensor, and a display connected to the processor; There are pre-stored fingerprint information in the memory; the method includes:
  • the humidity sensor determines a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area
  • the processor collects a fingerprint of the user by using an optical fingerprint sensor
  • the processor matches the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with the fingerprint information pre-stored in the memory;
  • the processor instructs the display to perform a screen unlock.
  • the terminal further includes a semiconductor fingerprint sensor; the method further includes:
  • the processor sends an instruction to the display screen
  • the display screen When receiving an instruction sent by the processor, the display screen displays an identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and an identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor; and prompts the user whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition;
  • the processor prompts the user to input a fingerprint again; the fingerprint input by the user is collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor; and the fingerprint and the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor are collected The pre-stored fingerprint information is matched; if the matching is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processor collects a fingerprint of the user by using a semiconductor fingerprint sensor; and matches a fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor with fingerprint information prestored in the memory. If the match is successful, the display is instructed to unlock the screen.
  • the humidity sensor detects the humidity of the air in the surrounding environment to determine the humidity of the air in the environment; when the air humidity is greater than the air humidity threshold, the processor determines the optical fingerprint sensor as the default fingerprint Identify the sensor.
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is determined as a default fingerprint recognition sensor when the air humidity is detected to be less than or equal to the air humidity threshold.
  • One embodiment of the present invention discloses a terminal including a humidity sensor, an optical fingerprint sensor, and a semiconductor fingerprint sensor;
  • the humidity sensor is configured to determine a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area when detecting that the user fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area;
  • the optical fingerprint sensor is configured to collect a fingerprint of a user when a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint recognition area is greater than a preset humidity value;
  • the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is configured to collect a fingerprint of the user when a surface humidity of the preset fingerprint recognition area is less than or equal to a preset humidity value.
  • the terminal includes a memory and a processor
  • the memory is configured to store pre-stored fingerprint information
  • the processor is configured to send a fingerprint collection instruction to the optical fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is greater than a preset humidity value
  • the optical fingerprint sensor is configured to collect a fingerprint of the user according to a fingerprint collection instruction sent by the processor;
  • the processor is further configured to receive fingerprint information fed back by the optical fingerprint sensor, and match a fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with fingerprint information pre-stored in the memory; if the matching is successful, perform screen unlocking .
  • the processor is further configured to send an instruction to the display screen if the matching fails; the display screen is configured to display the semiconductor fingerprint when the instruction sent by the processor is received An identifier of the sensor and an identifier of the optical fingerprint sensor; and prompting the user whether to switch to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition; the processor is further configured to: if it is determined that the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is selected, The user is prompted to input a fingerprint again; the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is configured to collect the fingerprint input by the user; the processor is further configured to perform the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and the pre-stored fingerprint information. Match; if the match is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the processor is further configured to send a fingerprint collection instruction to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is less than or equal to a preset humidity value; the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is configured to be used according to the processor
  • the sent fingerprint collection instruction collects the fingerprint of the user;
  • the processor is further configured to receive the fingerprint information fed back by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor, and perform the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and the pre-stored fingerprint information. Match; if the match is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • the humidity sensor is further configured to detect air humidity in the surrounding environment to determine air humidity in the environment; the processor is further configured to: when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold, The optical fingerprint sensor is determined as a default fingerprint recognition sensor; when the air humidity is detected to be less than or equal to the air humidity threshold, the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is determined as a default fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for fingerprint collection, the method being applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal including a humidity sensor, an optical fingerprint sensor, and a semiconductor fingerprint sensor; the method includes: when detecting a user When the fingerprint is in contact with the preset fingerprint identification area, the humidity sensor determines the surface humidity of the preset fingerprint identification area; when the surface humidity is greater than the preset humidity value, the optical fingerprint sensor collects the fingerprint of the user The semiconductor fingerprint sensor collects fingerprints of the user when the surface humidity is less than or equal to the preset humidity value.
  • the terminal further includes a processor and a memory; the memory has pre-stored fingerprint information;
  • the method further includes: when the air humidity is greater than an air humidity threshold, the processor determines the optical fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor; when detecting that the air humidity is less than or equal to an air humidity threshold And determining the semiconductor fingerprint sensor as a default fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processor sends a fingerprint collection instruction to the optical fingerprint sensor when the surface humidity is greater than a preset humidity value
  • the optical fingerprint sensor collects fingerprints of the user according to a fingerprint collection instruction sent by the processor;
  • the processor receives the fingerprint information fed back by the optical fingerprint sensor, and matches the fingerprint collected by the optical fingerprint sensor with the fingerprint information pre-stored in the memory; if the matching is successful, the screen is unlocked. For example, an unlock command is sent to the display screen; after the display screen receives the unlock command, the screen is unlocked.
  • the processor sends an instruction to the display screen; when receiving an instruction sent by the processor, the display screen displays an identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor and the optical fingerprint sensor And prompting whether the user switches to the semiconductor fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition; if it is determined that the identifier of the semiconductor fingerprint sensor is selected, the processor prompts the user to input a fingerprint again; the semiconductor fingerprint sensor collects The fingerprint input by the user; the processor matches the fingerprint collected by the semiconductor fingerprint sensor with the pre-stored fingerprint information; if the matching is successful, the screen is unlocked.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • OTPROM One-Time Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory

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Abstract

本申请涉及终端领域,公开了一种用户识别的方法、终端及存储介质。所述方法包括:当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。通过上述技术方案,能够根据屏幕的湿度确定指纹解锁所使用的传感器,从而保证指纹解锁的稳定性,进而提升用户的体验。

Description

一种用户识别的方法、终端及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及终端领域,尤其涉及一种用户识别的方法、终端及存储介质。
背景技术
随着科学技术的发展以及物质生活的丰富,移动终端变得越来越普及。
常见的,为了保证移动终端中存储的资料的安全,用户往往需要设置密码进行验证。
现有技术中常见的解锁验证方式包括数字解锁、图案连接解锁等等,随着科技的发展,更加便利更加安全的技术出现了:即指纹解锁。但是现有指纹解锁技术中常用的半导体指纹传感器虽然反应灵敏,但是稳定性较差。如果用户在进行指纹解锁时,手指占有水滴,那么就容易识别失败,从而无法进行屏幕解锁。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开了一种用户识别的方法、终端及存储介质,能够根据屏幕的湿度确定指纹解锁所使用的传感器,从而保证指纹解锁的稳定性,进而提升用户的体验。
本发明实施例第一方面公开一种用户识别的方法,所述方法包括:
当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
本发明第二方面公开了一种终端,所述终端包括:
第一确定单元,用于当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
采集单元,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
匹配单元,用于将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
解锁单元,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
本发明第三方面公开了一种终端,所述终端包括:
存储有可执行程序代码的存储器;
与所述存储器耦合的处理器;
所述处理器调用所述存储器中存储的所述可执行程序代码,执行本发明第一方面中任一项所述的方法,其中,在上述方法执行过程中,该显示器接收处理器的显示指令以执行显示动作。
本发明第四方面公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得终端执行如本发明第一方面任一项所述的方法。
本发明第五方面公开了一种终端,所述终端包括存储器、处理器、光学指纹传感器和半导体指纹传感器;所述存储其中存储有程序代码,当所述程序代码被所述处理器执行时,所述处理器执行以下操作:
当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过所述光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过所述光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例具有以下有益效果:
本发明实施例中,当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。通过上述技术方案,能够根据屏幕的湿度确定指纹解锁所使用的传感器,从而保证指纹解锁的稳定性,进而提用户的体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1a是本发明实施例公开的一种用户识别的方法的流程示意图;
图1b是本发明实施例公开的一种指纹采集界面示意图;
图2是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户识别的方法的流程示意图;
图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户识别的方法的流程示意图;
图4是本发明实施例公开的一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图6是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户终端的结构示意图;
图7是本发明实施例公开的一种用户终端的物理结构示意图;
图8是本发明实施例公开的一种手机的物理结构示意图;
图9是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户终端的物理结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在第一方面提供的方法中,所述方法还包括:
若匹配失败,则在屏幕呈现半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识,并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;
通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;
将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
在第一方面提供的方法中,所述方法还包括:
当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
在第一方面提供的方法中,所述方法还包括:
对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
在第一方面提供的方法中,所述方法还包括:
当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
在第二方面提供的终端中,所述终端还包括显示单元和提示单元;
所述显示单元,用于若匹配失败,则在屏幕呈现半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;
所述提示单元,用于提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
所述提示单元,还用于若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;
所述采集单元,用于通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;
所述匹配单元,用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
所述解锁单元,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
在第二方面提供的终端中,所述采集单元,用于当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
所述匹配单元,用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
所述解锁单元,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
在第二方面提供的终端中,所述终端还包括检测单元和第二确定单元;
所述检测单元,用于对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
所述第二确定单元,用于当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
在第二方面提供的终端中,所述第二确定单元,用于当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
在第五方面提供的终端中,所述终端包括存储器和处理器;
所述存储器中有预存的指纹信息;
所述处理器,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,向所述光学指纹传感器发送指纹采集指令;
所述光学指纹传感器,用于根据所述处理器发送的指纹采集指令对所述用户的指纹进行采集;
所述处理器,还用于接收所述光学指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将通过所述光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
在第五方面提供的终端中,所述处理器,还用于若匹配失败,向所述显示屏发送指令;
所述显示屏,用于当接收到所述处理器发送的指令时,显示屏显示所述半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
所述处理器,还用于若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;
所述半导体指纹传感器,用于采集所述用户输入的指纹;
所述处理器,还用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
在第五方面提供的终端中,所述处理器,还用于当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度 值时,向所述半导体指纹传感器发送指纹采集指令;
所述半导体指纹传感器,用于根据所述处理器发送的指纹采集指令对所述用户的指纹进行采集;
所述处理器,还用于接收所述半导体指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
在第五方面提供的终端中,所述湿度传感器,还用于对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
所述处理器,还用于当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器;当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
在第六方面提供的方法中,所述终端还包括处理器和存储器;所述存储器中有预存的指纹信息;
所述处理器接收所述半导体指纹传感器或光学指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将反馈的指纹信息与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
若匹配成功,所述处理器指示显示器进行屏幕解锁。
在第六方面提供的方法中,所述方法还包括:
当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,所述处理器将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器;当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
本发明实施例公开了一种用户识别的方法、终端及存储介质,能够根据屏幕的湿度确定指纹解锁所使用的传感器,从而保证指纹解锁的稳定性,进而提用户的体验。
以下分别进行详细说明。
请参阅图1a,图1a是本发明实施例公开的一种用户识别的方法的流程示意图。该界面推送的方法可以包括以下步骤。
S101、当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
需要指出的是,本实施例的执行主体为终端。
可以理解的是,当用户点击屏幕时,屏幕如果此时处于锁定状态,那么就需要提示用户进行解锁,如果解锁方式是指纹解锁,用户就需要在指定位置输入指纹。
需要指出的是,指纹是手指表面皮肤凹凸不平形成的纹路。质问特征具有唯一性稳定性特点,据此可实现身份识别。
在本发明实施例中,终端可以包括移动手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)等各类终端,本发明实施例不作限定。
S102、当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
可选的,所述方法还包括:当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
举例来说,如图1b所示,若预设湿度值为25%rh,则当检测到用户指纹识别区域的相对湿度值大于等于25%rh,则用光学指纹传感器采集指纹,当检测到用户指纹识别区域的相对湿度值小于25%rh,则用半导体指纹传感器采集指纹。
其中,需要指出的是,目前指纹传感器分为光学指纹传感器和半导体指纹传感器。其中,半导体指纹传感器又分为温差感应式指纹传感器和电容感应式指纹传感器。
另外,需要指出度是,光学指纹传感器是依据光学原理进行测量的,它有许多优点,如非接触和非破坏性测量、几乎不受干扰、高速传输等。原理为:将手指按压在玻璃平面的一侧,在玻璃的另一侧安装有LED光源和CCD摄像头,LED发出的光束以一定的角度照射向玻璃,摄像头用于接收从玻璃表面反射回的光线。手指上的脊线与玻璃表面接触,谷线不与玻璃表面接触,因此,照射在指纹脊线所接触部分的玻璃表面的光线被漫反射,而照射在指纹谷线所对应的玻璃表面的光线被全反射,从而在由CCD摄像头捕获的图像中,对应指纹脊线的部分颜色较深,对应指纹谷线的部分颜色较浅。
其中,半导体指纹传感器无论是电容式还是电感式,其原理相似,在一块集成有成千上万半导体器件的平板上,手指贴在其上与电容的另一面,由于手指平面凹凸不平,凸点处和凹点处接触平面的实际距离大小也就不一样,形成的电容/电感数值也就不一样,设备根据这个原理将采集到的不同的数值汇总,就完成了指纹的采集。
另外,需要指出的是,电容式传感器是目前市场上主流半导体指纹传感器,该传感器采集分辨率高,但是对干湿手指的适应性一般,尤其对湿手指的适应性较差。
S103、将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
可以理解的是,预存的指纹信息是指用户提前输入并存储的指纹,一般都是用户自己的指纹。
S104、若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可以理解的是,匹配成功是指通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息的匹配度大于预设匹配度。比如预设匹配度为95%或98%等,在此不做限制。
可以理解的是,如果通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息匹配失败,那么可以选择换个指纹传感器来识别。比如把所有的指纹识别传感器都呈现在显示屏上面,并介绍每个传感器适用的场景,然后由用户来选择。
可选的,所述方法还包括:若匹配失败,则在屏幕呈现半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识,并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
另外,终端可以通过湿度传感器对周围环境中的湿度进行检测以对周围环境进行预判,比如湿度大于预设湿度阈值时,判定当前的环境为浴室,那么用户的手指可能是湿的,此时就需要将传感器设置为光学指纹传感器,以保证终端在此环境下指纹识别的稳定性。
可选的,所述方法还包括:对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
另外,可选的,终端提示完用户进行解锁时,可以直接呈现可选的传感器,由用户直接选择。
另外,可选的,终端可以每个预设周期,对周边环境进行检测,以便选择与周边环境湿度对应的指纹传感器。另外,预设周期跟电池的剩余电量强相关,比如剩余电量大于第一预设阈值时,按照第一频率进行检测;小于第一预设阈值时,按照第二频率进行检测。其中,第一频率大于第二频率。第一预设阈值可以是50%,60%等,在此不做限制。
从上可知,通过实施本发明实施例提供的技术方案,当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指 纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。通过上述技术方案,能够根据屏幕的湿度确定指纹解锁所使用的传感器,从而保证指纹解锁的稳定性,进而提升用户的体验。
请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的一种用户识别的方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该用户识别的方法可以包括以下步骤。
S201、当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
在本发明实施例中,执行主体为终端。终端可以包括移动手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)等各类终端,本发明实施例不作限定。
S202、当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
S203、将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
S204、若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
S205、若匹配失败,则在屏幕呈现半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识,并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
S206、若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;
S207、通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;
S208、将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
S209、若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
在图2所描述的方法中,如果通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息匹配失败,可以提示用户选择半导体指纹传感器重新进行指纹采集认证,从而提升当前环境下指纹识别的稳定性。
请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的一种用户识别的方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该用户识别的方法可以包括以下步骤。
S301、当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
在本发明实施例中,执行主体为终端。终端可以包括移动手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)等各类终端,本发明实施例不作限定。
S302、当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
S303、将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
S304、若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁;
S305、当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
S306、将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
S307、若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
S308、对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
S309、当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器;
S310、当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
在图3所描述的方法中,能够根据当前环境中的空气湿度对所处环境进行预判,并选择与当前环境中的空气湿度对应的指纹识别传感器作为默认传感器,从而方便用户使用,提升了用户体验。
请参阅图4,图4是本发明实施例公开的一种终端的结构示意图。在图4所描述的终端中,可以包括:
第一确定单元401,用于当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
采集单元402,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
匹配单元403,用于将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
解锁单元404,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
需要指出的是,图4所示的结构可用于执行S101-S104所述的方法。
请一并参阅图5,图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种终端的结构示意图。图5所示的终端还可以包括:
第一确定单元501,用于当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
采集单元502,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
匹配单元503,用于将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
解锁单元504,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
显示单元505,用于若匹配失败,则在屏幕呈现半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;
提示单元506,用于提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
提示单元506,还用于若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;
采集单元502,用于通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;
匹配单元503,用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
解锁单元504,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可以理解的是,图5所述的终端可用于执行S201-S209所示的方法。
请一并参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的另一种用户终端的结构示意图。图6所示的终端包括:
第一确定单元601,用于当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
采集单元602,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
匹配单元603,用于将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
解锁单元604,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁;
采集单元602,用于当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
匹配单元603,用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
解锁单元604,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁;
检测单元605,用于对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
第二确定单元606,用于当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器;当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半 导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
可以理解的是,图6所述的终端能够执行S301-S310所述的方法。
请参阅图7,图7为本发明实施例公开的又一种终端的结构示意图,如图7所示,该终端可以包括:至少一个处理器710,例如CPU,存储器720,至少一个通信总线730,输入装置740,输出装置750。其中,通信总线730用于实现这些组件之间的通信连接。存储器720可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器720可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器710的存储装置。其中,处理器710可以结合图4至图6所描述的终端,存储器720中存储一组程序代码,且处理器710调用存储器720中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:
当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述操作还包括:
若匹配失败,则在屏幕呈现半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识,并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;
通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;
将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述操作还包括:
当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述操作还包括:
对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
可选的,所述操作还包括:
当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
实施本发明提供的技术方案,当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。通过上述技术方案,能够根据屏幕的湿度确定指纹解锁所使用的传感器,从而保证指纹解锁的稳定性,进而提用户的体验。
请参阅图8,图8是本发明的一个实施例提供的终端相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图8,手机包括:射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路810、存储器820、输入单元830、显示单元840、传感器850、音频电路860、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)模块870、处理器880、以及电源890等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图8对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:
RF电路810可用于信息的接收和发送。通常,RF电路810包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,RF电路810还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。
存储器820可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器880通过运行存储在存储器820的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器820可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如屏幕解锁的功能、生物验证的功能、拍照功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如预存生物特征、用户类型与生物特征验证方式的对应关系等)等。此外,存储器820可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元830可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元830可包括指纹识别模组831以及其他输入设备832。指纹识别模组831,可采集用户在其上的指纹数据。可选的,指纹识别模组831可包括光学式指纹模块、电容式指纹模块以及射频式指纹模块。以指纹识别模组831为电容式指纹识别模组为例,具体包括感应电极(n1个异常感应电极和n2个正常感应电极)和与所述感应电极连接的信号处理电路(如放大电路、噪声抑制电路、模数转化电路,等等)。除了指纹识别模组831,输入单元830还可以包括其他输入设备832。具体地,其他输入设备832可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元840可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元840可包括显示屏841,可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示屏841。虽然在图8中,指纹识别模组831与显示屏841是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将指纹识别模组831与显示屏841集成而实现手机的输入和输出功能。
手机还可包括至少一种传感器850,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏841的亮度,接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时,关闭显示屏841和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于手机还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
音频电路860、扬声器881,传声器882可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路860可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器881,由扬声器881转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器882将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路860接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器880处理后,经RF电路810以发送给比如 另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器820以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机通过WiFi模块870可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图8示出了WiFi模块870,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于手机的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器880是手机的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器820内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器820内的数据,执行手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器880可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器880可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器880中。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源890(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器880逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管未示出,手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。
前述图1、图2、图3所示的实施例中,各步骤方法流程可以基于该手机的结构实现。
前述图4、图5、图6所示的实施例中,各单元功能可以基于该手机的结构实现。
请参阅图9,图9为本发明实施例公开的又一种终端的结构示意图,所述终端包括存储器910、处理器920、光学指纹传感器930以及半导体指纹传感器940;
存储其中存储器910中存储有程序代码,当所述程序代码被所述处理器920执行时,所述处理器920执行以下操作:
当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过所述光学指纹传感器930采集所述用户的指纹;将通过所述光学指纹传感器930采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器940采集所述用户的指纹;将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述终端还可以包括温度传感器950。
所述湿度传感器950,用于对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
所述处理器920,还用于当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器930确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
可选的,所述处理器920还用于当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器940确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
在本发明的另一实施例中公开了一种终端,所述终端包括存储器、处理器、湿度传感器、光学指纹传感器;所述存储器中有预存的指纹信息;
所述湿度传感器,用于当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
所述处理器,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过所述光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过所述光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述终端还包括显示屏和半导体指纹传感器;
所述处理器,还用于若匹配失败,向所述显示屏发送指令;
所述显示屏,用于当接收到所述处理器发送的指令时,显示屏显示所述半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
所述处理器,还用于若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述处理器,还用于当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述湿度传感器,还用于对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;所述处理器,还用于当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
可选的,所述处理器还用于当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
本发明的另一实施例公开了一种用户识别的方法,应用于移动终端,所述移动终端包括处理器,以及与所述处理器连接的存储器、湿度传感器、光学指纹传感器和显示器;所述存储器中有预存的指纹信息;所述方法包括:
当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,所述湿度传感器确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,所述处理器通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
所述处理器将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
若匹配成功,所述处理器指示显示器进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述终端还包括半导体指纹传感器;所述方法还包括:
若匹配失败,所述处理器向所述显示屏发送指令;
当接收到所述处理器发送的指令时,所述显示屏显示所述半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,所述处理器提示所述用户再次输入指纹;通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述方法还包括:
当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,所述处理器通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则指示所述显示器进行屏幕解锁。
可选你的所述湿度传感器对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,所述处理器将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
可选的,当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种终端,所述终端包括湿度传感器、光学指纹传感器 和半导体指纹传感器;
所述湿度传感器,用于当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
所述光学指纹传感器,用于当预设指纹识别区域表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,对用户的指纹进行采集;
所述半导体指纹传感器,用于当预设指纹识别区域表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,对所述用户的指纹进行采集。
可选的,所述终端包括存储器和处理器;
所述存储器,用于存储预存的指纹信息;
所述处理器,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,向所述光学指纹传感器发送指纹采集指令;
所述光学指纹传感器,用于根据所述处理器发送的指纹采集指令对所述用户的指纹进行采集;
所述处理器,还用于接收所述光学指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将通过所述光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述处理器,还用于若匹配失败,向所述显示屏发送指令;所述显示屏,用于当接收到所述处理器发送的指令时,显示屏显示所述半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;所述处理器,还用于若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;所述半导体指纹传感器,用于采集所述用户输入的指纹;所述处理器,还用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述处理器,还用于当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,向所述半导体指纹传感器发送指纹采集指令;所述半导体指纹传感器,用于根据所述处理器发送的指纹采集指令对所述用户的指纹进行采集;所述处理器,还用于接收所述半导体指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述湿度传感器,还用于对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;所述处理器,还用于当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器;当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
本发明的另一实施例公开了一种指纹采集的方法,所述方法应用于移动终端,所述移动终端包湿度传感器、光学指纹传感器和半导体指纹传感器;;所述方法包括:当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,所述湿度传感器确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,所述光学指纹传感器对所述用户的指纹进行采集;当所述表面湿度小于或等于所述预设湿度值时,所述半导体指纹传感器对所述用户的指纹进行采集。
可选的,所述终端还包括处理器和存储器;所述存储器中有预存的指纹信息;
所述处理器接收所述半导体指纹传感器或光学指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将反馈的指纹信息与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,所述处理器指示显示器进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,所述方法还包括:当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,所述处理器将所述 光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器;当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
可选的,所述方法还包括:
当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,所述处理器向所述光学指纹传感器发送指纹采集指令;
所述光学指纹传感器根据所述处理器发送的指纹采集指令对所述用户的指纹进行采集;
所述处理器接收所述光学指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将通过所述光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。比如向显示屏发送解锁指令;显示屏收到解锁指令后,会进行屏幕解锁。
可选的,若匹配失败,所述处理器向所述显示屏发送指令;当接收到所述处理器发送的指令时,所述显示屏显示所述半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,所述处理器提示所述用户再次输入指纹;所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;所述处理器将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-only Memory,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、一次可编程只读存储器(One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory,OTPROM)、电子抹除式可复写只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储器、磁盘存储器、磁带存储器、或者能够用于携带或存储数据的计算机可读的任何其他介质。
以上对本发明实施例公开的一种基于图像的解锁屏方法及用户终端进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用户识别的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
    当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
    将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
    若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若匹配失败,则在屏幕呈现半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识,并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
    若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;
    通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;
    将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
    若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
    将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
    若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
    当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
  6. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:
    第一确定单元,用于当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
    采集单元,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,通过光学指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
    匹配单元,用于将通过光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
    解锁单元,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括显示单元和提示单元;
    所述显示单元,用于若匹配失败,则在屏幕呈现半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;
    所述提示单元,用于提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
    所述提示单元,还用于若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再次输入指纹;
    所述采集单元,用于通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户输入的指纹;
    所述匹配单元,用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
    所述解锁单元,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其特征在于,
    所述采集单元,用于当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,通过半导体指纹传感器采集所述用户的指纹;
    所述匹配单元,用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
    所述解锁单元,用于若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括检测单元和第二确定单元;
    所述检测单元,用于对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
    所述第二确定单元,用于当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,其特征在于,
    所述第二确定单元,用于当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
  11. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:
    存储有可执行程序代码的存储器;
    与所述存储器耦合的处理器;
    所述处理器调用所述存储器中存储的所述可执行程序代码,执行如权利要求1至权利要求5任一项所述的方法。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得终端执行如权利要求1至权利要求5任一项所述的方法。
  13. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括湿度传感器、光学指纹传感器和半导体指纹传感器;
    所述湿度传感器,用于当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
    所述光学指纹传感器,用于当预设指纹识别区域表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,对用户的指纹进行采集;
    所述半导体指纹传感器,用于当预设指纹识别区域表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,对所述用户的指纹进行采集。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括存储器和处理器;
    所述存储器中有预存的指纹信息;
    所述处理器,用于当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,向所述光学指纹传感器发送指纹采集指令;
    所述光学指纹传感器,用于根据所述处理器发送的指纹采集指令对所述用户的指纹进行采集;
    所述处理器,还用于接收所述光学指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将通过所述光学指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端,其特征在于,
    所述处理器,还用于若匹配失败,向所述显示屏发送指令;
    所述显示屏,用于当接收到所述处理器发送的指令时,显示屏显示所述半导体指纹传感器的标识和所述光学指纹传感器的标识;并提示所述用户是否切换成所述半导体指纹传感器进行指纹识别;
    所述处理器,还用于若确定所述半导体指纹传感器的标识被选中,则提示所述用户再 次输入指纹;
    所述半导体指纹传感器,用于采集所述用户输入的指纹;
    所述处理器,还用于将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与所述预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,
    所述处理器,还用于当所述表面湿度小于或等于预设湿度值时,向所述半导体指纹传感器发送指纹采集指令;
    所述半导体指纹传感器,用于根据所述处理器发送的指纹采集指令对所述用户的指纹进行采集;
    所述处理器,还用于接收所述半导体指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将通过所述半导体指纹传感器采集的指纹与预存的指纹信息进行匹配;若匹配成功,则进行屏幕解锁。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端,其特征在于,
    所述湿度传感器,还用于对周围环境中的空气湿度进行检测以确定环境中的空气湿度;
    所述处理器,还用于当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器;当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
  18. 一种指纹采集的方法,其特征在于,应用于移动终端,所述移动终端包括湿度传感器、光学指纹传感器和半导体指纹传感器;所述方法包括:
    当检测到用户指纹与预设指纹识别区域接触时,所述湿度传感器确定所述预设指纹识别区域表面湿度;
    当所述表面湿度大于预设湿度值时,所述光学指纹传感器对所述用户的指纹进行采集;
    当所述表面湿度小于或等于所述预设湿度值时,所述半导体指纹传感器对所述用户的指纹进行采集。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端还包括处理器和存储器;所述存储器中有预存的指纹信息;
    所述处理器接收所述半导体指纹传感器或光学指纹传感器反馈的指纹信息,并将反馈的指纹信息与所述存储器中预存的指纹信息进行匹配;
    若匹配成功,所述处理器指示显示器进行屏幕解锁。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当所述空气湿度大于空气湿度阈值时,所述处理器将所述光学指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器;当检测到空气湿度小于或等于空气湿度阈值时,将所述半导体指纹传感器确定为默认指纹识别传感器。
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