WO2019023939A1 - 一种伸缩鼠标 - Google Patents

一种伸缩鼠标 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019023939A1
WO2019023939A1 PCT/CN2017/095480 CN2017095480W WO2019023939A1 WO 2019023939 A1 WO2019023939 A1 WO 2019023939A1 CN 2017095480 W CN2017095480 W CN 2017095480W WO 2019023939 A1 WO2019023939 A1 WO 2019023939A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mouse
operation portion
telescopic
retractable
touch layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095480
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘钊
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780092192.5A priority Critical patent/CN110770683A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/095480 priority patent/WO2019023939A1/zh
Publication of WO2019023939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019023939A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of electronic device technology, and more particularly to a retractable mouse.
  • the mouse is a well-known control device for use with a display.
  • the mouse can be made into a retractable structure, which has the advantages of small footprint, suitable for different hand types, and portability.
  • Chinese patent application (201220111521.0) is a retractable mouse of the public.
  • the rear body of the mouse is designed as an arc-shaped thin shell, which is slidably connected with the front of the mouse.
  • the front part is provided with electronic components, which are adjusted by adjusting the indentation amount of the curved thin shell.
  • the size of the mouse to suit different hand types.
  • the corpus can be retracted into the precursor to the greatest extent without using hydrazine to reduce the volume.
  • This telescopic ultra-thin mouse can retract the mouse case to adjust the size, is suitable for users with different hand types, and is easy to carry.
  • the telescopic mouse only designs the rear part of the traditional mouse as a thin sheet and slides relative to the front body, and the other parts do not change. Because more functional parts need to be placed inside the mouse precursor, the shrinkage space of the rear body is limited. There is no obvious effect in reducing the volume of the mouse, and there is no significant improvement in structure and function.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a telescopic mouse, which aims to solve the technical problem that the conventional telescopic mouse has limited contraction capability and lacks structural and functional optimization.
  • a telescopic mouse comprising a sheet-shaped mouse body and a sheet-shaped operation portion, wherein the mouse body is provided with a cavity, and the operation portion is placed
  • the operating portion is configured to extend and contract with respect to the mouse body, the operating portion includes a flexible touch layer, and the operating portion further includes the flexible touch layer.
  • the telescopic mouse provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: First, a flexible touch layer is disposed in the operation portion, and a flexible touch layer is used instead of the traditional electronic component. , save a lot of space, so that the main body of the mouse can be made into a thin sheet, the inner cavity can be set from the front end of the mouse body to the tail end, the operation part is completely accommodated therein, the volume is greatly reduced, and the mouse volume hidden by the operation part is It can be reduced to half of the mouse's volume when the operation part is completely extended. Second, the flexible touch layer is used to replace the traditional electronic components.
  • the entire mouse does not need to be provided with accessories such as rollers and buttons, and the appearance is neat and tidy.
  • the flexibility is adopted.
  • the touch layer senses touch action, which is more convenient to operate and has high sensitivity. It also makes the mouse function easy to upgrade.
  • the mouse can establish communication with other devices such as drones, VR devices, televisions, etc., and can be used for remote control devices. Therefore, the telescopic mouse has obvious improvements and optimizations in structure and function, and the application prospect is good.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic mouse operating portion in a contracted state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating portion of a telescopic mouse according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a side view of the operating portion of the telescopic mouse in an extended state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the operating portion of the telescopic mouse in an extended state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a contraction state of a telescopic mouse provided with a push button ⁇ according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an extended state of a telescopic mouse provided with a push button ⁇ according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a contraction state of a telescopic mouse provided with a button ⁇ according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an extended state of a telescopic mouse provided with a button ⁇ according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the telescopic mouse includes a mouse body 10 and an operation unit 20, and the mouse body 10 and the operation unit 20 are both in a sheet structure.
  • the main body 10 of the mouse body 10 is provided with a cavity 30.
  • the operating portion 20 is disposed in the cavity 30 and slidably coupled to the mouse body 10 to extend and contract the operating portion 20 relative to the mouse body 10.
  • the operating portion 20 includes a flexible touch layer 40.
  • a control device electrically connected to the flexible touch layer 40 is further disposed in the operating portion 20.
  • the mouse body 10 is mainly used for providing the overall support of the mouse and accommodating the operation portion 20.
  • the flexible touch layer 40 is connected to the control device through a flexible circuit, and the flexible touch layer 40 is disposed on the operation portion 20 for accepting an operator's hand touch motion, and transmitting an electrical signal generated by the touch action through the flexible circuit.
  • the manipulation of the mouse is recognized by the communication between the control device and the terminal display device, and corresponding operations are performed on the display device.
  • the control device is a general term for a plurality of functional modules that implement the function of the mouse, such as a battery module, a touch sensing module, a communication module, and the like, which are not described herein.
  • the telescopic mouse extends the operation portion 20 as a mouse, and forms a mouse shape with the mouse body 10.
  • the flexible touch layer 40 senses the hand motion, and passes through the control device.
  • the series signal processing realizes the mouse operation; when the mouse cymbal is not used, the operation portion 20 is contracted into the cavity 30 of the mouse body 10, which can be completely hidden in the cavity 30, greatly reducing the volume of the mouse and being convenient to carry.
  • the control device can be integrated, can be disposed in the operation portion 20 as a separate functional structure, or can be integrated in the circuit of the flexible touch layer 40. No matter which method is used, it has the characteristics of miniaturization, its appearance is neat and beautiful, and there are no accessory devices.
  • the telescopic mouse provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the existing retractable mouse: [0022] First, the flexible touch layer 40 and the control device are disposed in the operation portion 20, and the whole is a thin film structure. In place of the conventional electronic components, a large amount of space is saved, and the mouse body 10 can also be formed into a sheet shape, and the internal cavity 30 can be drawn from the front end of the mouse body 10 to the tail end, and the operation portion 20 can be completely accommodated therein. By greatly reducing the volume, the hidden mouse volume of the operating portion 20 can be reduced to a half of the volume of the mouse that is completely extended beyond the operating portion 20;
  • the flexible touch layer 40 is used to replace the traditional electronic components, and the entire mouse does not need to be provided with an accessory component such as a scroll wheel or a button, and the appearance is neat and tidy;
  • the touch sensing action is adopted by the flexible touch layer 40, which is more convenient to operate and has high sensitivity, and also makes the function of the mouse easy to upgrade, for example, establishing a mouse with other devices such as a drone, a VR device, a television, etc. Communication, can be used for remote control devices.
  • the telescopic mouse has obvious improvement and optimization in structure and function, and the application prospect is good.
  • the cavity 30 is provided from the front end of the operation portion 20 to the tail end, the length of the operation portion 20 and the mouse body 10 are close, and after the operation portion 20 is completely retracted into the cavity 30, the mouse volume is close to the operation portion. 20 completely extends one-half of the volume of the mouse 30 ,, minimizing the mouse volume.
  • the operation portion 20 includes an operation portion main body, and the flexible touch layer 40 and the control device are both disposed in the operation portion main body, and the flexible touch layer 40 and the control device are connected through the flexible circuit.
  • the main body of the operation portion is a carrier of the flexible touch layer 40 and the operation portion 20.
  • the main body of the operating portion 20 is a piece of substrate having a certain thermal conductivity
  • the flexible touch layer 40 is a touch layer formed by using a flexible material as a base layer and forming a circuit thereon.
  • the touch layer and the control device are formed in the main body of the operation portion.
  • the main body of the operation portion 20 is a piece of substrate having a certain thermal conductivity
  • the flexible touch layer 40 is directly on the sheet.
  • the flexible touch circuit fabricated in the substrate is also integrated with the flexible touch circuit in the sheet substrate.
  • the material of the operation portion main body is preferably a soft material having a better texture to enhance the hand touch.
  • the material of the flexible touch layer 40 is preferably a transparent material, and the operation part
  • the main body can also be made of a transparent flexible material like the flexible touch layer 40, so that the entire operation portion 20 is transparent, has a better appearance, and is easy to perform accurate operations by distinguishing positions corresponding to certain functions on the operation portion 20.
  • the transparent flexible material is also preferably an organic material having a good hand.
  • the mouse body 10 is mainly used to form the mouse as a whole with the operation unit 20 by using the mouse , and the operation unit 20 is accommodated without using the mouse ,, so it should have a certain strength to avoid squeezing deformation.
  • the mouse body 10 includes a support body and a soft skin layer that is coated on the surface of the support body.
  • the support is made of a material having a certain strength, such as polycarbonate, and the soft surface layer is used to provide a comfortable touch, such as made of an organic material such as polyurethane.
  • the mouse body 10 is made of a material having a certain strength and a better texture, which has sufficient strength to meet the texture requirements.
  • the shape of the mouse body 10 is a curved surface type. Specifically, the curved surface shape is parallelly moved by a curved trajectory of the straight line segment along the vertical self-orientation direction.
  • the formed shape, the curved trajectory is a circular arc segment.
  • the shape of the cavity 30 is also a curved surface type, specifically a cavity parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the mouse body 10 which is disposed from the front end of the mouse body 10 and extends inwardly.
  • the operating portion 20 is also associated with the mouse body.
  • the uniformly curved arc-shaped structure of 10 has a width and a thickness slightly smaller than the width and thickness of the cavity 30 so as to be accommodated therein and smoothly stretched.
  • the curved mouse body 10 and the operation portion 20 need to have a proper angle as a whole, and after the operation portion 20 is completely extended from the cavity 30, the operation portion 20
  • the sum of the central angle and the central angle of the mouse body 10 is greater than 90° and less than 180°, so that the shape of the entire mouse is equivalent to 1/4 ⁇ 1/2 arc, ensuring that the upper part of the mouse is not too small to support the palm. It will not be too big and not suitable for exertion.
  • the length, width and height of the mouse can be designed as needed, for example, the length is 8 ⁇ 12cm, the width is 6 ⁇ 8cm, and the height is 2 ⁇ 3cm.
  • the length in the embodiment refers to the projection length of the operation portion 20, the projection length of the operation portion 20 and the mouse body 10 on the plane carrying the mouse
  • the width refers to the projection width of the mouse body 10 on the plane carrying the mouse.
  • the height refers to the vertical distance between the highest point of the upper surface of the mouse body 10 and the face supporting the mouse, the operation portion 20 is completely extended.
  • the operating portion 20 and the mouse body 10 are connected by a sliding connection.
  • the side of the mouse body 10 is provided with a chute. 50
  • the chute 50 is specifically a slit parallel to the direction in which the side of the mouse body 10 extends, and the two ends of the chute 50 are respectively cut off from the mouse.
  • the side surface of the front end of the main body 10 and the side surface of the rear end are provided with a push button 60.
  • the inner end of the push button 60 is fixedly connected to the operation portion 20, and the outer end of the push button 60 is exposed to the outside of the chute 50.
  • the radial dimension of the outer end of the push button 60 is larger than the width of the chute 50.
  • the inner end of the push button 60 can be directly connected to the side surface of the operating portion 20, specifically, welding, glue, snap connection, embedded connection, etc., or through other connecting members and the operating portion 20 Indirect connection.
  • a button 70 is disposed on a side of the mouse body 10.
  • the inner end of the button 70 is coupled to the operating portion 20, and the outer end of the button 70 is exposed to the mouse body 10.
  • the operation unit 20 is provided with a drive member that is coupled to the button 70 and that drives the operation portion 20 to expand and contract under the trigger of the pressing action of the button. More specifically, the drive member locks the operation portion 20 without using a mouse click.
  • the trigger driving member releases the locking of the operating portion 20, and the operating portion 20 is ejected. After the end of use, the operating portion 20 is pushed back to the cavity 30 and is driven by the driving member. The operation unit 20 is locked again
  • a limiting portion may be provided at the front end of the mouse body 10, and the tail portion of the operating portion 20 is also designed to cooperate with the limiting portion.
  • an inner edge is provided around the front end of the mouse body 10 around the mouth of the cavity 30, and an outer edge is provided at the tail of the operation portion 20, and the outer edge can abut against the inner surface of the inner edge, thereby preventing the operation portion 20 from ejecting the mouse.
  • Body 10 It is also possible to provide a convex stopper only at the tail of the operation portion 20, and when the operation portion 20 is completely slid out, the stopper block abuts against the inner edge of the mouse body 10.
  • Other limit structures can also be used, and this embodiment is not limited to one example.
  • a button 70 is provided on the side of the mouse body 10.
  • a slide 80 may be disposed inside the mouse body 10, and the operation portion is provided.
  • the side of the 20 is provided with a sliding member that cooperates with the slide.
  • the runner 80 includes two mutually parallel led rails, the runner being a smooth side of the operating portion 20 itself that is slidable between the two led rails. More specifically, the side of the operation portion 20 itself may be processed to be smooth, or a smooth side may be embedded. The two convex edges along the slide and the middle portion thereof can also be smoothed.
  • the slideway 80 includes a single ledge track of the inner wall of the mouse body 10.
  • the slide member is a smooth side of the operating portion 20 itself, and the side edge is provided with a groove parallel to the convex track. , the convex track can be embedded in the groove and slide.
  • the slide 80 includes a groove track of the inner wall of the mouse body 10, and the slide member is a smooth side of the operation portion 20 itself or a ball or a roller disposed on the side, the side, Balls or rollers can slide or roll in the groove track.
  • the slide 80 on the mouse body 10 can also be in the form of a sliding slot, and the side of the operating portion is provided with a protruding member that can extend the sliding slot to the operating portion.
  • the telescopicity provides a guiding effect.
  • the telescopic mouse in this embodiment can also be used as a remote controller, wherein the control device includes a plurality of mouse control modules that cooperate with the flexible touch layer 40 to implement a mouse function, and
  • the invention includes a plurality of remote control modules that cooperate with the flexible touch layer 40 to implement a remote control function, and a switching module for switching the telescopic mouse between the mouse working state and the remote working state.
  • the upgrade of the mouse function can be realized by software, and the corresponding function module is placed in the operation unit 20, and a specific operation action can be set.
  • the device to be remotely controlled includes a drone, a VR device, a television, and the like.
  • the operating area of the telescopic mouse provided by the embodiment of the invention adopts the flexible touch layer 40, and the volume is greatly reduced compared with the traditional mouse using the electronic component, the structure is more simple and beautiful, easy to operate and easy to carry, It can also have both mouse and remote control functions, and can also realize more functions through software design, and has broad application prospects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

一种伸缩鼠标，包括片状的鼠标主体（10）和操作部（20），鼠标主体（10）开设有容腔（30），操作部（20）置于容腔（30）中且与鼠标主体（10）滑动连接，使操作部（20）可相对鼠标主体（10）伸缩，操作部（20）包括柔性触控层（40），还包括与柔性触控层（40）电连接的控制器件。该伸缩鼠标采用柔性触控层替代传统的电子元器件，节省空间，大幅减小体积；整个鼠标不需设置滚轮、按键等附属部件，外观整洁大方；采用柔性触控层感应触控动作，更便于操作且灵敏度高，也使得鼠标的功能易于升级，例如将鼠标与其他设备如无人机、VR设备、电视机等建立通信，可用于遥控设备。因此该伸缩鼠标在结构和功能上均有明显的改善和优化，应用前景较好。

Description

一种伸缩鼠标 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于电子器件技术领域， 更具体地说， 是涉及一种伸缩鼠标。
背景技术
[0002] 鼠标是众所周知的用于配合显示器使用的操控器件， 为了便于使用和携带， 可 将其制作成可伸缩结构， 其具有占用空间小、 适合不同手型、 便于携带的优点 。 例如中国专利申请 （201220111521.0) 公幵的一种伸缩鼠标， 鼠标后体设计为 弧状薄壳体， 和鼠标前体滑动连接， 前体内设置电子元件， 通过调整弧状薄壳 体的缩进量来调整鼠标的大小， 以适合不同手型。 在不使用吋可以最大程度的 将后体缩进前体， 以减小体积。 这种伸缩式超薄鼠标可以伸缩鼠标壳体以调节 大小， 适合手型不同的使用者， 且携带方便。 但是该伸缩鼠标仅是将传统鼠标 的后体部分设计为薄片且与前体相对滑动， 其他部分无变化， 由于鼠标前体内 部需安置较多功能部件， 使其后体的收缩空间有限， 在减小鼠标体积方面并没 有明显的效果， 且结构和功能上也没有明显的改良。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种伸缩鼠标， 旨在解决传统伸缩鼠标收缩能力有限， 缺乏结构和功能优化的技术问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为实现上述目的， 本发明采用的技术方案是： 一种伸缩鼠标， 包括片状的鼠标 主体和片状的操作部， 所述鼠标主体幵设有容腔， 所述操作部置于所述容腔中 且与所述鼠标主体滑动连接， 使所述操作部可相对所述鼠标主体伸缩， 所述操 作部包括柔性触控层， 所述操作部还包括与所述柔性触控层电连接的控制器件 发明的有益效果
有益效果 [0005] 本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标与现有的可伸缩的鼠标相比， 具有如下有益效果 ： 第一、 操作部中设置柔性触控层， 采用柔性触控层替代传统的电子元器件， 节省了大量空间， 使鼠标主体可以做成薄片状， 内部的容腔可以自鼠标主体的 前端幵设至尾端， 将操作部完全收纳其中， 大幅减小体积， 操作部隐藏后的鼠 标体积可以缩小到操作部完全伸出吋鼠标体积的一半； 第二、 采用柔性触控层 替代传统的电子元器件， 整个鼠标不需设置滚轮、 按键等附属部件， 外观整洁 大方； 第三， 采用柔性触控层感应触控动作， 更便于操作且灵敏度高， 也使得 鼠标的功能易于升级， 例如将鼠标与其他设备如无人机、 VR设备、 电视机等建 立通信， 可用于遥控设备。 因此该伸缩鼠标在结构和功能上均有明显的改善和 优化， 应用前景较好。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0006] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案， 下面将对实施例或现有技术描 述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0007] 图 1为本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标的操作部为收缩状态的结构示意图； [0008] 图 2为本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标的操作部为伸出状态的结构示意图； [0009] 图 3为本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标的操作部为伸出状态的侧视图；
[0010] 图 4为本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标的操作部为伸出状态的俯视图；
[0011] 图 5为本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标设有推钮吋的收缩状态示意图；
[0012] 图 6为本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标设有推钮吋的伸出状态示意图；
[0013] 图 7为本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标设有按钮吋的收缩状态示意图；
[0014] 图 8为本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标设有按钮吋的伸出状态示意图。
[0015] 其中， 图中各附图标记：
[0016] 10-鼠标主体； 20-操作部； 30-容腔； 40-柔性触控层； 50-滑槽； 60-推钮； 70- 按钮； 80-滑道。 本发明的实施方式
[0017] 为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、 技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白， 以下 结合附图及实施例， 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的 具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明， 并不用于限定本发明。
[0018] 需要说明的是， 当元件被称为 "设置于"或"连接于"另一个元件， 它可以直接或 间接设置或连接在另一个元件上。 术语"长度"、 "宽度"、 "上"、 "下"等词语仅是 为了便于描述， 不能理解为对本发明的限制。 此外， 术语"第一"、 "第二"仅用于 描述目的， 不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指示技术特征的数量。 在本发明的描述中， "多个"的含义是两个或两个以上， 除非另有明确具体的限定
[0019] 请一并参阅图 1至图 4， 现对本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标进行说明， 伸缩鼠标 包括鼠标主体 10和操作部 20， 该鼠标主体 10和操作部 20均为片状结构， 该鼠标 主体 10幵设有容腔 30， 操作部 20置于该容腔 30中且与鼠标主体 10滑动连接， 使 操作部 20可相对鼠标主体 10伸缩， 该操作部 20包括柔性触控层 40， 在操作部 20 内还设有与柔性触控层 40电连接的控制器件。 具体地， 鼠标主体 10主要用于提 供鼠标的整体支撑以及容置操作部 20， 操作部 20伸出容腔 30后， 其后端与鼠标 主体 10的前端保持连接， 二者构成鼠标在工作状态下的整体结构， 操作部 20和 鼠标主体 10的尺寸可以按照适合手持的尺寸设计， 以提升舒适性， 避免尺寸过 小使手部用力过于集中或不均而造成疲劳。 该柔性触控层 40与控制器件之间通 过柔性电路连接， 柔性触控层 40置于操作部 20， 用于接受操作者的手部触摸动 作， 并通过柔性电路将由触摸动作产生的电信号传送给控制器件， 通过操控器 件与终端显示设备的通信对鼠标的操控进行识别， 并在显示设备上进行相应的 操作。 可以理解， 该控制器件是实现鼠标功能的多个功能模块的统称， 例如电 池模块、 触控感应模块、 通信模块等等， 此处不再赘述。
[0020] 该伸缩鼠标在作为鼠标使用吋， 将操作部 20伸出， 其与鼠标主体 10形成鼠标形 状， 通过触摸操作部 20， 其柔性触控层 40感应手部动作， 经过控制器件的一系 列信号处理实现鼠标操作； 当不使用鼠标吋， 将操作部 20收缩进鼠标主体 10的 容腔 30中， 其可以完全隐藏在容腔 30中， 大幅减小鼠标的体积， 便于携带。 可 以理解， 该控制器件可以集成化， 可以作为单独的功能结构设置在操作部 20中 ， 也可以集成于柔性触控层 40的电路中。 不论采用何种方式， 均具有小型化的 特点， 其外形整洁美观， 无附属器件。
[0021] 本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标与现有的可伸缩的鼠标相比， 具有如下优点： [0022] 第一、 操作部 20中设置柔性触控层 40及控制器件， 整体为薄片结构， 替代了传 统的电子元器件， 节省了大量空间， 鼠标主体 10也可以做成薄片状， 内部的容 腔 30可以自鼠标主体 10的前端幵设至尾端， 将操作部 20完全收纳其中， 大幅减 小体积， 操作部 20隐藏后的鼠标体积可以缩小到接近操作部 20完全伸出吋鼠标 体积的一半；
[0023] 第二、 采用柔性触控层 40替代传统的电子元器件， 整个鼠标不需设置滚轮、 按 键等附属部件， 外观整洁大方；
[0024] 第三， 采用柔性触控层 40感应触控动作， 更便于操作且灵敏度高， 也使得鼠标 的功能易于升级， 例如将鼠标与其他设备如无人机、 VR设备、 电视机等建立通 信， 可用于遥控设备。
[0025] 因此该伸缩鼠标在结构和功能上均有明显的改善和优化， 应用前景较好。
[0026] 进一步地， 当容腔 30自操作部 20的前端幵设至尾端吋， 操作部 20和鼠标主体 10 的长度接近， 操作部 20完全缩进容腔 30后， 鼠标体积接近操作部 20完全伸出容 腔 30吋的鼠标体积的二分之一， 最大程度的减小了鼠标体积。
[0027] 进一步地， 操作部 20包括操作部主体， 柔性触控层 40和控制器件均设置于操作 部主体中， 并且柔性触控层 40和控制器件通过柔性电路相连接。 具体地， 该操 作部主体是柔性触控层 40和操作部 20的承载者。 在一种实施例中， 操作部 20主 体是一片状基材， 其具有一定的导热性， 而柔性触控层 40是采用一种柔性材料 作为基层并在其上制作电路形成的触控层， 该触控层和控制器件制作在操作部 主体中； 在另一种实施例中， 操作部 20主体是一片状基材， 具有一定的导热性 ， 柔性触控层 40是直接在该片状基材中制作的柔性触控电路， 控制器件也是与 该柔性触控电路一起集成于该片状基材中。
[0028] 进一步地， 操作部主体的材料优选为质感较佳的软性材料， 以提升手部触感。
例如采用手感较好的有机材料。 柔性触控层 40的材料优选为透明材料， 操作部 主体还可以和柔性触控层 40—样采用透明柔性材料， 这样整个操作部 20为透明 状， 外观更好， 且便于通过分辨操作部 20上的某些功能对应的位置进行准确的 操作。 该透明柔性材料也优选为手感较好的有机材料。
[0029] 进一步地， 鼠标主体 10主要用于在使用鼠标吋与操作部 20构成鼠标整体， 在不 使用鼠标吋收纳操作部 20， 因此其应当具有一定的强度， 避免受到挤压变形， 在一种实施例中， 鼠标主体 10包括支撑体和包覆于支撑体表面的软性表层。 该 支撑体是具有一定强度的材料制作的， 例如聚碳酸酯， 软性表层用于提供舒适 的触感， 例如采用有机材料如聚氨酯制作。 在另一种实施例中， 鼠标主体 10由 具有一定强度的且质感较佳的材料制作， 既具有足够的强度又可满足质感要求
[0030] 在本发明实施例中， 为了方便操作部 20的伸缩， 鼠标主体 10的形状为弧面型， 具体地， 该弧面型是由一直线段沿垂直自身取向方向的弧形轨迹平行移动形成 的形状， 该弧形轨迹是一圆弧段。 相应地， 容腔 30的形状也是弧面型， 具体是 自鼠标主体 10的前端幵设并向内部延伸的平行于鼠标主体 10的上下表面的腔体 ， 同样的， 操作部 20也是与鼠标主体 10的形状一致的弧面型结构， 其宽度和厚 度略小于容腔 30的宽度和厚度， 以便于容置其中并顺利伸缩。
[0031] 进一步地， 为了使鼠标的形状更适宜手持， 该弧面型的鼠标主体 10和操作部 20 的整体需具有合适的角度， 操作部 20完全伸出容腔 30后， 操作部 20的圆心角和 鼠标主体 10的圆心角之和大于 90°且小于 180°， 这样整个鼠标的形状相当于 1/4~1/ 2圆弧， 保证鼠标上部隆起的程度不会过小而无法支撑手掌， 也不会过大而不适 宜施力。 另外， 鼠标的长度、 宽度和高度可以根据需要设计， 例如长度为 8~12c m， 宽度为 6~8cm， 高度为 2~3cm。 本实施例中的长度是指操作部 20完全伸出吋 ， 操作部 20和鼠标主体 10在承载鼠标的平面上的投影长度， 宽度是指鼠标主体 1 0在承载鼠标的平面上的投影宽度， 高度是指操作部 20完全伸出吋， 鼠标主体 10 的上表面的最高点到支撑鼠标的面之间的垂直距离。
[0032] 在本发明实施例中， 操作部 20和鼠标主体 10之间采用滑动连接方式相连， 参考 图 5和图 6， 具体在一种实施例中， 鼠标主体 10的侧面幵设有滑槽 50， 该滑槽 50 具体是一平行于鼠标主体 10侧面延伸方向的狭缝， 滑槽 50的两端分别截止于鼠 标主体 10的前端的侧面和后端的侧面， 滑槽 50中滑设有推钮 60， 该推钮 60的内 端与操作部 20固定连接， 推钮 60的外端暴露于滑槽 50外部， 且推钮 60的外端的 径向尺寸大于滑槽 50的宽度。 在操作部 20上， 推钮 60的内端可以直接和操作部 2 0的侧面连接， 具体可以是焊接、 胶接、 卡扣连接、 嵌入连接等等， 也可以通过 其他连接件和操作部 20间接连接。
[0033] 参考图 7和图 8， 在另一种实施例中， 鼠标主体 10的侧面设有按钮 70， 按钮 70的 内端与操作部 20连接， 按钮 70的外端暴露于鼠标主体 10的外部， 相应地， 操作 部 20设有与按钮 70连接的并且在按钮的按压动作的触发下驱动操作部 20伸缩的 驱动部件， 更具体地， 在不使用鼠标吋， 驱动部件将操作部 20锁定在容腔 30中 ， 在按钮 70按下吋， 触发驱动部件解除对操作部 20的锁定， 使操作部 20弹出， 在使用结束后， 将操作部 20推回容腔 30， 并通过驱动部件将操作部 20再次锁定
[0034] 进一步地， 为了防止操作部 20在弹出吋脱离鼠标主体 10， 可以在鼠标主体 10的 前端设置限位部， 操作部 20的尾部也相应设计与该限位部配合的结构。 例如， 在鼠标主体 10的前端环绕容腔 30幵口的周边设置内沿， 在操作部 20的尾部设置 外沿， 该外沿可以抵接于内沿的内表面， 进而防止操作部 20弹出鼠标主体 10。 还可以仅在操作部 20的尾部设置凸起的限位块， 当操作部 20完全滑出吋， 限位 块和鼠标主体 10的内沿抵接。 还可以采用其他限位结构， 本实施例不再一一举 例。
[0035] 进一步地参考图 7和图 8， 鼠标主体 10的侧面设有按钮 70吋， 为了使操作部 20更 加顺滑的滑出或弹出， 可以在鼠标主体 10内部设置滑道 80， 操作部 20的侧面设 置与滑道配合的滑行件。 具体地， 在一种实施例中， 滑道 80包括两条相互平行 的凸沿轨道， 滑行件为操作部 20本身的平滑的侧边， 该侧边可在两条凸沿轨道 之间滑动。 更具体地， 可以对操作部 20本身侧边进行处理使其光滑， 也可镶嵌 平滑的侧边。 两凸沿滑道及其中间的部位也可进行光滑化处理。 当然， 若鼠标 主体 10和操作部 20本身具有合适的表面粗糙度满足滑动的需求也可。 滑行件也 可以为安装在操作部 20的侧边上的滚珠或滚轮， 滚珠或滚轮可在两条凸沿轨道 之间滚动。 [0036] 在另一实施例中， 滑道 80包括鼠标主体 10内壁的单条凸沿轨道， 滑行件为操作 部 20本身平滑的侧边， 该侧边幵设有与凸沿轨道平行的凹槽， 凸沿轨道可嵌入 凹槽并滑动。
[0037] 在另一实施例中， 滑道 80包括鼠标主体 10内壁的凹槽轨道， 滑行件为操作部 20 本身平滑的侧边或者设置于该侧边上的滚珠或者滚轮， 该侧边、 滚珠或滚轮可 以在该凹槽轨道中滑行或滚动。
[0038] 在其他实施例中， 鼠标主体 10上的滑道 80也可以采用幵滑槽的形式， 此吋操作 部的侧边设有可伸出该滑槽的凸出件， 以对操作部的伸缩提供导向作用。
[0039] 作为本实施例的一种改进， 本实施例中的伸缩鼠标还可以用作遥控器， 其中的 控制器件既包括与柔性触控层 40配合实施鼠标功能的多个鼠标控制模块， 还包 括与柔性触控层 40配合实施遥控功能的多个遥控控制模块， 以及用于使伸缩鼠 标在鼠标工作状态和遥控工作状态间切换的切换模块。 更具体地， 鼠标功能的 升级可以通过软件实现， 在操作部 20中置入相应的功能模块， 并设定特定的操 作动作即可实现。 具体地， 待遥控的设备包括无人机、 VR设备及电视机等。
[0040] 本发明实施例提供的伸缩鼠标的操作区采用了柔性触控层 40， 相比传统采用电 子元器件的鼠标相比， 体积得以大幅减小， 结构更加简洁美观， 易操作易携带 ， 且可以兼具鼠标和遥控器功能， 还可以通过软件设计实现更多功能， 应用前 景广泛。
[0041] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
一种伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于： 包括片状的鼠标主体和片状的操作部， 所述鼠标主体幵设有容腔， 所述操作部置于所述容腔中且与所述鼠标 主体滑动连接， 使所述操作部可相对所述鼠标主体伸缩， 所述操作部 包括柔性触控层， 所述操作部还包括与所述柔性触控层电连接的控制 器件。
如权利要求 1所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述操作部包括操作部 主体， 所述柔性触控层和所述控制器件均设置于所述操作部主体中且 通过柔性电路相连接。
如权利要求 1所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述鼠标主体的形状为 弧面型， 所述弧面型是由一直线段沿垂直自身取向方向的弧形轨迹平 行移动形成的形状。
如权利要求 3所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述容腔的形状和所述 操作部的形状与所述鼠标主体的形状一致。
如权利要求 4所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述操作部完全伸出所 述容腔后， 所述操作部的圆心角和所述鼠标主体的圆心角之和大于 90 。且小于 180°。
如权利要求 4所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述容腔自所述鼠标主 体的前端幵设并延伸至所述鼠标主体的尾部， 所述操作部完全缩进所 述容腔后的鼠标体积为所述操作部完全伸出所述容腔吋的鼠标体积的 二分之一。
如权利要求 2至 6任一项所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述操作部主 体和柔性触控层的材料为透明柔性材料。
如权利要求 7所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述透明柔性材料为有 机材料。
如权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述鼠标主体 包括支撑体和包覆于所述支撑体表面的软性表层。
如权利要求 9所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述软性表层的材料为 有机材料。
如权利要求 1所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述鼠标主体的侧面幵 设有滑槽， 所述滑槽的两端分别截止于所述鼠标主体的前端的侧面和 后端的侧面， 所述滑槽中滑设有推钮， 所述推钮的内端与所述操作部 固定连接， 所述推钮的外端暴露于所述滑槽外部。
如权利要求 1所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述鼠标主体的侧面设 有按钮， 所述按钮的内端与所述操作部连接， 所述按钮的外端暴露于 所述鼠标主体的外部， 所述操作部设有与所述按钮连接的用于驱动所 述操作部伸缩的驱动部件， 所述操作部或鼠标主体还设有防止所述操 作部脱离所述鼠标主体的限位部。
如权利要求 11或 12所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述鼠标主体的内 壁设有滑道， 所述操作部的侧面设有与所述滑道配合的滑行件。 如权利要求 13所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述滑道包括两条相互 平行的凸沿轨道， 所述滑行件为所述操作部的侧边或安装在所述侧边 上的滚珠或滚轮， 所述侧边、 滚珠或滚轮可在两条凸沿轨道之间滑动 或滚动。
如权利要求 13所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述滑道为凹槽轨道， 所述滑行件为所述操作部的侧边或安装在所述操作部的侧边上的滚珠 或滚轮， 所述操作部的侧边、 滚珠或滚轮可在所述凹槽轨道中滑动或 滚动。
如权利要求 13所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述滑道包括单条凸沿 轨道， 所述滑行件为所述操作部的侧边， 所述侧边幵设有与所述凸沿 轨道平行的凹槽， 所述凸沿轨道可嵌入所述凹槽并滑动。
如权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述伸缩鼠标 可用作鼠标及遥控器， 所述控制器件包括与所述柔性触控层配合实施 鼠标功能的多个鼠标控制模块、 与所述柔性触控层配合实施遥控功能 的多个遥控控制模块， 以及用于使所述伸缩鼠标在鼠标工作状态和遥 控工作状态间切换的切换模块。 [权利要求 18] 如权利要求 17所述的伸缩鼠标， 其特征在于， 所述待遥控设备包括无 人机、 VR设备及电视机。
PCT/CN2017/095480 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 一种伸缩鼠标 WO2019023939A1 (zh)

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CN104978042A (zh) * 2011-01-05 2015-10-14 雷蛇(亚太)私人有限公司 用于能显示的键盘、键区或其它用户输入设备的透光键组件

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CN2641711Y (zh) * 2003-09-09 2004-09-15 玴荣科技股份有限公司 鼠标
TWM302068U (en) * 2005-12-29 2006-12-01 Li Zhang Optical touch mouse embedded in the information terminal and the chassis
CN104978042A (zh) * 2011-01-05 2015-10-14 雷蛇(亚太)私人有限公司 用于能显示的键盘、键区或其它用户输入设备的透光键组件
CN102778962A (zh) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 鼠标
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CN112965620A (zh) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-15 维沃移动通信有限公司 鼠标

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