WO2019023899A1 - Vibration reduction mechanism and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Vibration reduction mechanism and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019023899A1
WO2019023899A1 PCT/CN2017/095319 CN2017095319W WO2019023899A1 WO 2019023899 A1 WO2019023899 A1 WO 2019023899A1 CN 2017095319 W CN2017095319 W CN 2017095319W WO 2019023899 A1 WO2019023899 A1 WO 2019023899A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
damper
mechanism according
drone
mounting structure
fuselage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095319
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张松
张永生
梁贵彬
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/095319 priority Critical patent/WO2019023899A1/en
Priority to CN201780005166.4A priority patent/CN108513602B/en
Publication of WO2019023899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019023899A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/80Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
    • B64U20/87Mounting of imaging devices, e.g. mounting of gimbals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/30UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for imaging, photography or videography

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of drones, in particular to a shock absorbing mechanism and a drone.
  • the equipment used in the field of photography is more and more diversified.
  • the drone Under normal circumstances, when performing aerial photography, it is often necessary for the drone to perform auxiliary shooting, and the shooting device is set in the drone.
  • the drone On the gimbal, at this time, the drone can be used as an auxiliary device for shooting, which can effectively ensure the accuracy and quality of the captured picture.
  • the vibration environment of the drone will have a great influence on the precision instruments such as the PTZ camera and the camera, which may easily fail to meet the actual application requirements.
  • a shock absorbing mechanism can be installed on the drone.
  • the device for absorbing the vibration of the aircraft pan/tilt mainly uses a combination of a damping rubber ball and a damping oil; however, a shock absorber using a rubber ball is used. Due to the poor rigidity of the rubber itself, it is greatly affected by the ambient temperature. It is necessary to use multiple rubber balls in combination. Generally, the volume is relatively large, which is suitable for instruments with relatively small weight. Therefore, it is not suitable for use on drones.
  • the invention provides a shock absorbing mechanism and a drone for solving the vibration environment of the drone existing in the prior art, which has a great influence on a precision instrument such as a pan-tilt camera or a camera, which is easy to cause unsatisfactory The problem of actual application needs.
  • a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a damper mechanism for mounting on a drone, the drone including a fuselage body, and the damper mechanism including a connecting post that is disposed through the body of the fuselage And a first damper structure disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column, the connecting column is detachably connected to the body body, and the first damper structure is connected with a mounting structure for carrying the mounting device, A shock absorption of the mounting device is achieved.
  • a second aspect of the present invention is to provide a drone comprising:
  • the damper mechanism is coupled to the body body.
  • the shock absorbing mechanism and the drone provided by the present invention can effectively realize the mounting device by the connecting column disposed through the fuselage main body and the first shock absorbing structure disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column
  • the shock absorption effect is simple, and the installation/disassembly is convenient.
  • the shock absorbing mechanism is mounted on the drone, the impact of the vibration environment of the drone on the precision instruments such as the pan/tilt camera and the camera can be effectively reduced. It ensures the shooting accuracy and shooting effect of the shooting mechanism, and can meet the user's application requirements, thereby improving the practicality of the shock absorbing mechanism and facilitating the promotion and application of the market.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing an assembly structure of a shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a second shock absorbing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a second shock absorbing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm of an unmanned aerial vehicle in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm of a drone in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 201 a vertical shock absorbing unit
  • 202 a second connecting member
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an assembled structure of a shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the example provides a shock absorbing mechanism for mounting on a drone, the drone includes a fuselage main body 6, and the damper mechanism includes a connecting post 3 that is disposed through the fuselage main body 6 and is disposed on the connecting post. 3, the first shock absorbing structure 2 at the upper and lower ends, the connecting column 3 and the fuselage body 6 are detachably connected, and the first damper structure 2 is connected with a mounting structure 5 for carrying the mounting device to realize the reduction of the mounting device shock.
  • the first damper structure 2 may be disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column 3, and at this time, the first damping structure 2 may include a damper unit or a plurality of damper units, when the first damper structure 2 includes one In the damper unit, one damper unit can be symmetrically disposed on the upper and lower ends of the connecting column 3; when the first damper structure 2 includes a plurality of damper units, the plurality of damper units can be symmetrically disposed on the connecting column 3 respectively.
  • the first shock absorbing structure 2 in this embodiment can be used to achieve the shock absorption of the mounting device in the vertical direction, or can also be used to achieve the horizontal damping of the mounting device, or It can also be used to achieve shock absorption in the horizontal and vertical directions of the mounting device.
  • the mounting device may be a shooting mechanism, such as a camera, a video camera, a video recorder, and other devices having a shooting function.
  • the specific implementation manner of the detachable connection between the connecting post 3 and the fuselage main body 6 is not limited in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art can set according to specific design requirements.
  • the lower end of the connecting post 3 can pass.
  • the fixed pipe 8 is connected to the body main body 6.
  • the fixed pipe 8 may be provided with internal or external threads, so that the lower end of the connecting post 3 is screwed with the fuselage main body 6; or the fixing pipe 8 may be provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the connecting post 3
  • the same fixing hole is provided at the position, and the detachable connection of the connecting post 3 to the fuselage main body 6 is realized by the connecting member passing through the fixing hole, wherein the connecting member may include at least one of the following: a screw, a bolt, a stud and many more.
  • the shock absorbing mechanism provided in this embodiment is provided through the connecting post 3 of the fuselage main body 6
  • the first shock absorbing structure 2 disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column 3 can effectively achieve the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device, and has a simple structure and convenient installation/disassembly, when the shock absorbing mechanism is installed on the drone It can effectively reduce the impact of the vibration environment of the drone on the precision instruments such as the PTZ camera and camera, ensure the shooting accuracy and shooting effect of the shooting mechanism, and at the same time meet the application needs of the user, thereby improving the shock absorption.
  • the practicality of the organization is conducive to the promotion and application of the market.
  • the specific shape and structure of the first shock absorbing structure 2 are not limited in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art can set according to specific application requirements.
  • the first shock absorbing structure 2 may include a plurality of vertical damper units 201 arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the vertical damper unit 201 is disposed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 .
  • the vertical damper unit 201 in this embodiment may include at least one of the following: a damper, a wire rope; wherein, for the wire rope, the wire rope is set to a spring-like structure, and the shock absorbing effect can also be achieved.
  • the number of the vertical damper units 201 included in the first damper structure 2 is not limited in this embodiment, and can be set by a person skilled in the art according to specific design requirements.
  • the vertical damper unit 201 can be The number is set to 2, 3, 4, or 5, etc.; when a plurality of vertical damper units 201 are connected between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 for easy implementation and control in the vertical In the direction of the shock absorbing effect of the mounting structure 5, the plurality of vertical damper units 201 can be evenly distributed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6; further, when the vertical damper unit 201 is an even number, The plurality of vertical damper units 201 can be symmetrically disposed along the central axis of the mounting structure 5, which facilitates accurate and effective control of the first damper structure 2.
  • connection manner between the vertical damper unit 201 and the mounting structure 5 and the fuselage main body 6 is not limited, and those skilled in the art can set according to specific design requirements, for example, vertical shock absorption can be performed.
  • the unit 201 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the mounting structure 5 and the body 6; in particular, both ends of the vertical damper unit 201 can pass through the second connecting member 202 and the mounting structure 5 and the body. 6 phase connection.
  • the second connecting member 202 may have a concave structure.
  • the second connecting member 202 may include: a vertical portion on both sides of the concave shape and a horizontal portion disposed between the two vertical portions, in the vertical direction.
  • the upper end of the vertical damper unit 201 When the damper unit 201 is connected to the mounting structure 5, the upper end of the vertical damper unit 201 may be disposed between the two vertical portions, and may be connected by a connecting member, and further, a positioning hole is provided on the horizontal portion. The horizontal part can be accessed by positioning parts The positioning hole is connected to the mounting structure 5, and the upper end of the vertical damper unit 201 is stably and effectively connected to the mounting structure 5 through the second connecting member 202. Similarly, the lower end of the vertical damper unit 201 can also be connected to the body 6 through the second connecting member 202.
  • the present embodiment is not limited to the specific number of the connecting post 3, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily set according to the function of the connecting post 3, wherein the connecting post 3 is used to support and connect the mounting structure 5; Since the connecting post 3 is disposed between the fuselage main body 6 and the mounting structure 5, in particular, the upper end of the connecting post 3 can be connected to the mounting structure 5 through the first connecting member 4.
  • the first connecting member 4 may have a cylindrical structure, and the lower end of the first connecting member 4 may be engaged with the upper end of the connecting post 3, and the upper end of the first connecting post 3 may be provided with an external thread, so that A threaded connection is made between the first connecting piece 4 and the mounting structure 5.
  • the connecting post 3 when the connecting post 3 is disposed in plurality, for example, 2, 3, 4, or 5, etc., the plurality of connecting posts 3 may be symmetrically disposed on the mounting structure along the central axis of the mounting structure 5 5 is between the body 6 and the body.
  • the vertical damper unit 201 is also disposed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 .
  • the connecting post 3 can be spaced apart from the vertical damper unit 201 between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 . In this way, not only the support effect of the connecting post 3 on the mounting structure 5 but also the damping effect of the vertical damper unit 201 on the mounting device can be achieved.
  • the first damper structure 2 by arranging the first damper structure 2 to include a plurality of vertical damper units 201 arranged in the vertical direction, the vertical damper unit 201 is disposed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 , thereby The shock absorbing effect of the first shock absorbing structure 2 on the mounting device in the vertical direction is effectively realized, the accuracy of the working of the mounting device is ensured, and the stable reliability of the shock absorbing mechanism is further improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a second shock absorbing structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a second shock absorbing structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shock absorbing mechanism may further include a second shock absorbing structure 1 for damping in the horizontal direction, the second shock absorbing structure 1 and the connecting column 3 is connected to the fuselage main body 6.
  • the second damper structure 1 can be connected to the mounting structure 5 through the connecting post 3 , that is, the second damping structure 1 is disposed between the mounting structure 5 and the fuselage body 6 to achieve horizontal orientation. Damping effect on the mounting device.
  • the specific shape and structure of the second damper structure 1 is not limited, and those skilled in the art may set according to specific design requirements.
  • the second damper structure 1 may include: multiple along The horizontal damper unit 101, which is disposed in the horizontal direction, is connected to the body main body 6 through the body connector 102.
  • the horizontal damper unit 101 may include at least one of the following: a damper and a wire rope, and for the wire rope, the wire rope is arranged in a spring-like structure, and the shock absorbing effect can also be achieved.
  • the number of the horizontal damper units 101 included in the second damper structure 1 is not limited in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art may set according to specific design requirements, for example, the level may be reduced.
  • the number of the earthquake cells 101 is set to 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10, etc.; wherein, when the number of the horizontal damper units 101 is four, the four horizontal damper units 101 may be
  • the parallelogram structure is arranged as shown in FIG. 3; when a plurality of horizontal damper units 101 are connected between the mounting structure 5 and the fuselage main body 6, the mounting structure 5 is horizontally oriented for convenience.
  • the plurality of horizontal damper units 101 can be evenly distributed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6; further, the plurality of horizontal damper units 101 are symmetrically disposed along the central axis of the mounting structure 5, This facilitates accurate and effective control of the second shock absorbing structure 1.
  • the specific connection manner of the second shock absorbing structure 1 and the connecting post 3 is not limited, and those skilled in the art may set according to specific design requirements.
  • the second shock absorbing structure 1 may also be
  • the sliding bearing 103 is disposed between the plurality of horizontal damper units 101.
  • the upper end of the sliding bearing 103 is mounted with a damper connecting member 104.
  • the horizontal damper unit 101 is connected to the connecting post 3 through the sliding bearing 103 and the damper connecting member 104.
  • the sliding bearing 103 can realize not only stable and effective connection between the plurality of horizontal damper units 101 but also a stable and effective connection between the horizontal damper unit 101 and the connecting post 3, and further, due to the connecting post 3
  • the sliding bearing 103 and the damper connecting member 104 are connected to the horizontal damper unit 101, so that the action between the connecting post 3 and the horizontal damper unit 101 is isolated and independent from each other, further ensuring that the second damper structure 1 is hanged.
  • the horizontal damping effect of the loaded equipment is not only stable and effective connection between the plurality of horizontal damper units 101 but also a stable and effective connection between the horizontal damper unit 101 and the connecting post 3, and further, due to the connecting post 3
  • the sliding bearing 103 and the damper connecting member 104 are connected to the horizontal damper unit 101, so that the action between the connecting post 3 and the horizontal damper unit 101 is isolated and independent from each other, further ensuring that the second damper structure 1 is hanged.
  • the horizontal damping effect of the loaded equipment is not only stable and effective
  • the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device in the horizontal direction can be effectively realized by the second shock absorbing structure 1 provided.
  • the vibration damping effect on the shooting device can be satisfied, and the mounting device can effectively ensure stable and reliable work, and the monitoring is improved. Shooting quality and efficiency.
  • the damper mechanism may further include a plurality of damper springs 7
  • the shock spring 7 is disposed between the body main body 6 and the second shock absorbing structure 1.
  • the damping spring 7 can be sleeved on the connecting post 3.
  • the body main body 6 may include an upper body main body 601 at an upper end, a middle body main body 6 detachably coupled to the upper body main body 601, and a lower body main body 604 detachably coupled to the middle body main body 6.
  • the middle fuselage body 6 includes a front fuselage main body 602 and a rear fuselage main body 603 that are detachably connected, wherein the lower fuselage main body 604 is also provided with an appropriate fit in order to prevent the lower fuselage main body 604 from being damaged.
  • the lower cover 605 of the fuselage, and the lower cover 605 of the fuselage can be connected to the mounting structure 5 through the third connecting member 9.
  • the mounting structure 5 is a mounting structure 5 disposed under the main body 6.
  • the mounting device is disposed below the body 6 .
  • the damper spring 7 may include: a first spring portion disposed between the middle body main body 6 and the lower body main body 604, and a second spring disposed between the upper body main body 601 and the middle body main body 6
  • the first spring portion may be disposed between the front fuselage main body 602 and the rear fuselage main body 603.
  • the damper spring 7 can be sleeved on the connecting post 3, and the fixing pipe 8 of the lower end of the connecting post 3 can be in contact with the damper spring 7, at this time, Both ends of the damper spring 7 are in contact with the lower body main body 604 and the fixed pipe 8, respectively, so that the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device in the vertical direction can be effectively achieved.
  • the shock absorbing spring 7 is provided, so that the damper spring 7 can cooperate with the first damper structure 2 to achieve the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device in the vertical direction, and the second damper structure 1 can be realized in The damping effect of the mounting device in the horizontal direction, so that the damping mechanism can provide damping and rigidity in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, further ensuring the stable reliability of the working of the mounting device, and improving the damping The practicality of the institution.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm of an unmanned aerial vehicle 10 in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • a schematic structural view of the arm of the UAV 10 in a folded state is provided in an embodiment.
  • the present embodiment provides a drone 10 that can include:
  • Body body 6
  • the damper mechanism is coupled to the body main body 6.
  • the drone 10 provided in this embodiment is provided with the above-mentioned damper mechanism on the drone 10, and the damper mechanism can be disposed on the connecting post 3 of the fuselage main body 6 and disposed on the connecting post 3
  • the first shock absorbing structure 2 of the end can effectively realize the shock absorption effect on the mounting device, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation/disassembly, and can effectively reduce the vibration environment of the drone 10 to the precision instruments such as the pan/tilt camera and the camera.
  • the effect produced ensures the shooting accuracy and shooting effect of the shooting mechanism, and can meet the application requirements of the user, thereby improving the practicality of the drone 10 and facilitating the promotion and application of the market.
  • the UAV 10 in this embodiment may further include a photographing mechanism, which may be a camera, a mobile phone, a camera, a video recorder, and the like having a photographing function.
  • the photographing mechanism can be connected above or below the body main body 6 by the damper mechanism. Specifically, when the photographing mechanism is connected above the fuselage main body 6 through the shock absorbing mechanism, the photographing mechanism is connected to the mounting structure 5 located at the upper end of the fuselage main body 6; when the photographing mechanism is connected to the fuselage main body through the shock absorbing mechanism When the lower portion is 6 , the photographing mechanism is connected to the mounting structure 5 located at the lower end of the main body 6 . At this time, the photographing mechanism can be disposed at different positions of the drone 10, which can meet the shooting requirements of the user, and further improves the convenience and reliability of the use of the drone 10 .
  • the drone 10 may further include: a foldable machine coupled to the body 6
  • the foldable arm 1001 when the drone 10 is in the working state, the foldable arm 1001 is in the unfolded state, as shown in FIG. 5-6.
  • the drone 10 can be provided with a photographing mechanism, and the drone 10 and the photographing are performed.
  • the mechanism performs an aerial photography operation; when the drone 10 is in the standby state, in order to reduce the occupied space of the drone 10, the foldable mechanism can be in a contracted state, and the fuselage main body 6 of the drone 10 can be folded, such as As shown in FIG. 7, at this time, the occupied space of the drone 10 can be effectively reduced, thereby facilitating the placement and movement of the drone 10.
  • the drone 10 By arranging the drone 10 to include the foldable arm 1001 and the straight arm 1002, the drone 10 can be made to have different structural states when in the working state and the standby state, facilitating the use of the drone 10, and When the drone 10 is in the standby state, to effectively reduce the drone 10 The space is occupied, which further facilitates the user to place and move the drone 10, thereby effectively improving the utility of the drone 10, and is beneficial to the promotion and application of the market.

Abstract

Disclosed are a vibration reduction mechanism and an unmanned aerial vehicle (10) using the vibration reduction mechanism. The vibration reduction mechanism is installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a fuselage (6), and the vibration reduction mechanism comprises connecting columns (3) penetrating through the fuselage (6), and first vibration reduction structures (2) arranged at upper and lower ends of the connecting columns, wherein the connecting columns (3) are removably connected to the fuselage (6), and the first vibration reduction structures (2) are connected to a mounting structure (5) for carrying mounted devices so as to realize vibration reduction for the mounted devices. The vibration reduction mechanism can effectively realize, by means of the first vibration reduction structures arranged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting columns, a vibration reduction effect for the mounted devices, has a simple structure, and is convenient to install/remove. When the vibration reduction mechanism is installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, the influence of the vibration environment of the unmanned aerial vehicle on precise instruments, such as a pan-tilt camera and a video camera, can be effectively reduced, so that the photographing precision and effect of a photographing mechanism is ensured and user requirements can be met, thereby improving the practicality of the vibration reduction mechanism.

Description

减震机构及无人机Shock absorption mechanism and drone 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无人机技术领域,尤其涉及一种减震机构及无人机。The invention relates to the technical field of drones, in particular to a shock absorbing mechanism and a drone.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的飞速发展,应用于拍摄领域的设备越来越多样化,一般情况下,在进行大制作航拍摄影时,常常需要无人机进行辅助拍摄,而拍摄装置设置于无人机的云台上,此时,无人机作为拍摄的辅助设备,可以有效地保证拍摄画面的精度和质量。然而,在作业时,由于无人机的震动环境会对云台相机、摄影机等精密仪器产生极大的影响,这样容易导致不能满足实际应用需求。With the rapid development of science and technology, the equipment used in the field of photography is more and more diversified. Under normal circumstances, when performing aerial photography, it is often necessary for the drone to perform auxiliary shooting, and the shooting device is set in the drone. On the gimbal, at this time, the drone can be used as an auxiliary device for shooting, which can effectively ensure the accuracy and quality of the captured picture. However, during the operation, the vibration environment of the drone will have a great influence on the precision instruments such as the PTZ camera and the camera, which may easily fail to meet the actual application requirements.
为了满足实际应用需求,可以在无人机上安装减震机构,现有技术中,用于飞行器云台减震的装置主要是利用阻尼橡胶球与阻尼油组合;然而,使用橡胶球的减震器,由于橡胶本身刚度差,受环境温度影响大,需要多个橡胶球组合使用才有效果,一般体积尺寸比较大,适用于重量比较小的仪器,因此,不适合应用在无人机上。In order to meet the needs of practical applications, a shock absorbing mechanism can be installed on the drone. In the prior art, the device for absorbing the vibration of the aircraft pan/tilt mainly uses a combination of a damping rubber ball and a damping oil; however, a shock absorber using a rubber ball is used. Due to the poor rigidity of the rubber itself, it is greatly affected by the ambient temperature. It is necessary to use multiple rubber balls in combination. Generally, the volume is relatively large, which is suitable for instruments with relatively small weight. Therefore, it is not suitable for use on drones.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种减震机构及无人机,用于解决现有技术中存在的无人机的震动环境会对云台相机、摄影机等精密仪器产生极大的影响,这样容易导致不能满足实际应用需求的问题。The invention provides a shock absorbing mechanism and a drone for solving the vibration environment of the drone existing in the prior art, which has a great influence on a precision instrument such as a pan-tilt camera or a camera, which is easy to cause unsatisfactory The problem of actual application needs.
本发明的第一方面是为了提供一种减震机构,用于安装在无人机上,所述无人机包括机身主体,所述减震机构包括穿设于所述机身主体的连接柱以及设置在所述连接柱上下两端的第一减震结构,所述连接柱与所述机身主体可拆卸连接,所述第一减震结构连接有用于承载挂载设备的挂载结构,以实现对所述挂载设备的减震。 A first aspect of the present invention is to provide a damper mechanism for mounting on a drone, the drone including a fuselage body, and the damper mechanism including a connecting post that is disposed through the body of the fuselage And a first damper structure disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column, the connecting column is detachably connected to the body body, and the first damper structure is connected with a mounting structure for carrying the mounting device, A shock absorption of the mounting device is achieved.
本发明的第二方面是为了提供了一种无人机,包括:A second aspect of the present invention is to provide a drone comprising:
机身主体;Body body
上述的减震机构,所述减震机构与所述机身主体相连接。In the above-described damper mechanism, the damper mechanism is coupled to the body body.
本发明提供的减震机构及无人机,通过设置的穿设于所述机身主体的连接柱以及设置在所述连接柱上下两端的第一减震结构,可以有效地实现对挂载设备的减震效果,并且结构简单,安装/拆卸方便,当将该减震机构安装在无人机上时,可以有效地降低无人机的震动环境对云台相机、摄影机等精密仪器所产生的影响,保证了拍摄机构的拍摄精度和拍摄效果,同时可以满足用户的应用需求,进而提高了该减震机构的实用性,有利于市场的推广与应用。The shock absorbing mechanism and the drone provided by the present invention can effectively realize the mounting device by the connecting column disposed through the fuselage main body and the first shock absorbing structure disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column The shock absorption effect is simple, and the installation/disassembly is convenient. When the shock absorbing mechanism is mounted on the drone, the impact of the vibration environment of the drone on the precision instruments such as the pan/tilt camera and the camera can be effectively reduced. It ensures the shooting accuracy and shooting effect of the shooting mechanism, and can meet the user's application requirements, thereby improving the practicality of the shock absorbing mechanism and facilitating the promotion and application of the market.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种减震机构的爆炸结构示意图;1 is a schematic exploded view of a shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的一种减震机构的组装结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view showing an assembly structure of a shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例提供的第二减震结构的分体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a second shock absorbing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例提供的第二减震结构的爆炸结构示意图;4 is a schematic exploded view of a second shock absorbing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施例提供的一种无人机的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明一实施例提供的一种无人机的机臂处于展开状态的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm of an unmanned aerial vehicle in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7为本发明一实施例提供的一种无人机的机臂处于折叠状态的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm of a drone in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、第二减震结构;                101、水平减震单元;1. The second shock absorbing structure; 101, the horizontal shock absorbing unit;
102、机身连接件;                103、滑动轴承; 102, fuselage connector; 103, sliding bearing;
104、阻尼连接件;                 2、第一减震结构;104, a damping connecting member; 2, a first shock absorbing structure;
201、垂直减震单元;               202、第二连接件;201, a vertical shock absorbing unit; 202, a second connecting member;
3、连接柱;                       4、第一连接件;3. Connecting column; 4. First connecting piece;
5、挂载结构;                     6、机身主体;5, the mounting structure; 6, the fuselage body;
601、上机身主体;                 602、前机身主体;601, upper fuselage body; 602, front fuselage body;
603、后机身主体;                 604、下机身主体;603, the rear fuselage body; 604, the lower fuselage body;
605、机身下盖板;                 7、减震弹簧;605, the lower cover of the fuselage; 7, the shock absorber spring;
8、固定管;                       9、第三连接件;8. Fixed pipe; 9. Third connecting piece;
10、无人机;                      1001、可折叠机臂;10, drone; 1001, foldable arm;
1002、直机臂;                    1003、动力组合;1002, straight arm; 1003, power combination;
1004、螺旋桨。1004, propeller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
在本发明中,术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like are to be understood broadly. For example, "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外” 等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " After, "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside" The orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present invention and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, Azimuth construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特性可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The characteristics of the embodiments and examples described below can be combined with each other without conflict.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种减震机构的爆炸结构示意图;图2为本发明一实施例提供的一种减震机构的组装结构示意图;参考附图1-2可知,本实施例提供了一种减震机构,该减震机构用于安装在无人机上,无人机包括机身主体6,减震机构包括穿设于机身主体6的连接柱3以及设置在连接柱3上下两端的第一减震结构2,连接柱3与机身主体6可拆卸连接,第一减震结构2连接有用于承载挂载设备的挂载结构5,以实现对挂载设备的减震。1 is a schematic exploded view of a shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an assembled structure of a shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; The example provides a shock absorbing mechanism for mounting on a drone, the drone includes a fuselage main body 6, and the damper mechanism includes a connecting post 3 that is disposed through the fuselage main body 6 and is disposed on the connecting post. 3, the first shock absorbing structure 2 at the upper and lower ends, the connecting column 3 and the fuselage body 6 are detachably connected, and the first damper structure 2 is connected with a mounting structure 5 for carrying the mounting device to realize the reduction of the mounting device shock.
其中,第一减震结构2可以设置于连接柱3的上下两端,此时,第一减震结构2可以包括一个减震单元或者多个减震单元,当第一减震结构2包括一个减震单元时,一个减震单元可以独自对称设置于连接柱3的上下两端;当第一减震结构2包括多个减震单元时,多个减震单元可以分别对称设置于连接柱3的上下两端。此外,本实施例中的第一减震结构2可以用于实现对挂载设备在垂直方向上的减震,或者,也可以用于实现对挂载设备在水平方向上的减震,再或者,也可以用于实现对挂载设备在水平方向和垂直方向上的减震。其中,挂载设备可以为拍摄机构,例如:相机、摄像机、录像器以及具有拍摄功能的其他装置等等。The first damper structure 2 may be disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column 3, and at this time, the first damping structure 2 may include a damper unit or a plurality of damper units, when the first damper structure 2 includes one In the damper unit, one damper unit can be symmetrically disposed on the upper and lower ends of the connecting column 3; when the first damper structure 2 includes a plurality of damper units, the plurality of damper units can be symmetrically disposed on the connecting column 3 respectively. The upper and lower ends. In addition, the first shock absorbing structure 2 in this embodiment can be used to achieve the shock absorption of the mounting device in the vertical direction, or can also be used to achieve the horizontal damping of the mounting device, or It can also be used to achieve shock absorption in the horizontal and vertical directions of the mounting device. The mounting device may be a shooting mechanism, such as a camera, a video camera, a video recorder, and other devices having a shooting function.
另外,本实施例对于连接柱3与机身主体6可拆卸连接的具体实现方式不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的设计需求进行设置,较为优选的,该连接柱3的下端可以通过固定管8连接在机身主体6上。具体的,固定管8上可以设置有内螺纹或者外螺纹,使得连接柱3的下端与机身主体6实现螺纹连接;或者,固定管8上还可以设置有固定孔,在连接柱3相对应的位置处设置有同样的固定孔,通过穿过上述固定孔的连接件实现连接柱3与机身主体6的可拆卸连接,其中,连接件可以包括以下至少之一:螺钉、螺栓、螺柱等等。In addition, the specific implementation manner of the detachable connection between the connecting post 3 and the fuselage main body 6 is not limited in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art can set according to specific design requirements. Preferably, the lower end of the connecting post 3 can pass. The fixed pipe 8 is connected to the body main body 6. Specifically, the fixed pipe 8 may be provided with internal or external threads, so that the lower end of the connecting post 3 is screwed with the fuselage main body 6; or the fixing pipe 8 may be provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the connecting post 3 The same fixing hole is provided at the position, and the detachable connection of the connecting post 3 to the fuselage main body 6 is realized by the connecting member passing through the fixing hole, wherein the connecting member may include at least one of the following: a screw, a bolt, a stud and many more.
本实施例提供的减震机构,通过设置的穿设于机身主体6的连接柱3以 及设置在连接柱3上下两端的第一减震结构2,可以有效地实现对挂载设备的减震效果,并且结构简单,安装/拆卸方便,当将该减震机构安装在无人机上时,可以有效地降低无人机的震动环境对云台相机、摄影机等精密仪器所产生的影响,保证了拍摄机构的拍摄精度和拍摄效果,同时可以满足用户的应用需求,进而提高了该减震机构的实用性,有利于市场的推广与应用。The shock absorbing mechanism provided in this embodiment is provided through the connecting post 3 of the fuselage main body 6 And the first shock absorbing structure 2 disposed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting column 3 can effectively achieve the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device, and has a simple structure and convenient installation/disassembly, when the shock absorbing mechanism is installed on the drone It can effectively reduce the impact of the vibration environment of the drone on the precision instruments such as the PTZ camera and camera, ensure the shooting accuracy and shooting effect of the shooting mechanism, and at the same time meet the application needs of the user, thereby improving the shock absorption. The practicality of the organization is conducive to the promotion and application of the market.
在上述实施例的基础上,继续参考附图1-2可知,本实施例对于第一减震结构2的具体形状结构不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的应用需求进行设置,在无人机飞行过程中,在垂直方向上,无人机的飞行状态会对拍摄机构产生较大影响,因此,该第一减震结构2可以包括多个沿竖直方向设置的垂直减震单元201,垂直减震单元201设置于挂载结构5与机身主体6之间。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, referring to FIG. 1-2, the specific shape and structure of the first shock absorbing structure 2 are not limited in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art can set according to specific application requirements. During the man-machine flight, in the vertical direction, the flight state of the drone has a great influence on the photographing mechanism. Therefore, the first shock absorbing structure 2 may include a plurality of vertical damper units 201 arranged in the vertical direction. The vertical damper unit 201 is disposed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 .
本实施例中的垂直减震单元201可以包括以下至少之一:阻尼器、钢丝绳;其中,对于钢丝绳而言,将钢丝绳设置为弹簧状结构,同样可以实现减震的效果。另外,本实施例对于第一减震结构2中所包括的垂直减震单元201的个数不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的设计需求进行设置,例如,可以将垂直减震单元201的个数设置为2个、3个、4个或者5个等等;当将多个垂直减震单元201连接在挂载结构5与机身主体6之间时,为了便于实现并控制在垂直方向上对挂载结构5的减震效果,多个垂直减震单元201可以均匀分布设置于挂载结构5与机身主体6之间;进一步的,当垂直减震单元201为偶数个时,多个垂直减震单元201可以沿挂载结构5的中心轴对称设置,这样方便对第一减震结构2进行精确、有效地控制。The vertical damper unit 201 in this embodiment may include at least one of the following: a damper, a wire rope; wherein, for the wire rope, the wire rope is set to a spring-like structure, and the shock absorbing effect can also be achieved. In addition, the number of the vertical damper units 201 included in the first damper structure 2 is not limited in this embodiment, and can be set by a person skilled in the art according to specific design requirements. For example, the vertical damper unit 201 can be The number is set to 2, 3, 4, or 5, etc.; when a plurality of vertical damper units 201 are connected between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 for easy implementation and control in the vertical In the direction of the shock absorbing effect of the mounting structure 5, the plurality of vertical damper units 201 can be evenly distributed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6; further, when the vertical damper unit 201 is an even number, The plurality of vertical damper units 201 can be symmetrically disposed along the central axis of the mounting structure 5, which facilitates accurate and effective control of the first damper structure 2.
此外,本实施例对于垂直减震单元201与挂载结构5、机身主体6之间的连接方式不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的设计需求进行设置,例如,可以将垂直减震单元201与挂载结构5、机身主体6之间固定连接或者可拆卸连接;具体的,该垂直减震单元201的两端可以分别通过第二连接件202与挂载结构5、机身主体6相连接。其中,第二连接件202可以呈凹字型结构,具体的,第二连接件202可以包括:位于凹字形两侧的竖直部和设置于两个竖直部之间的水平部,在垂直减震单元201与挂载结构5相连接时,垂直减震单元201的上端可以设置于两个竖直部之间,并可以通过连接件相连接,进一步的,在水平部上设置有定位孔,水平部可以通过定位件与 定位孔的配置实现与挂载结构5的相连接,进而实现了垂直减震单元201的上端通过该第二连接件202与挂载结构5的稳定、有效连接。同理的,垂直减震单元201的下端也可以通过第二连接件202与机身主体6相连接。In addition, in this embodiment, the connection manner between the vertical damper unit 201 and the mounting structure 5 and the fuselage main body 6 is not limited, and those skilled in the art can set according to specific design requirements, for example, vertical shock absorption can be performed. The unit 201 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the mounting structure 5 and the body 6; in particular, both ends of the vertical damper unit 201 can pass through the second connecting member 202 and the mounting structure 5 and the body. 6 phase connection. The second connecting member 202 may have a concave structure. Specifically, the second connecting member 202 may include: a vertical portion on both sides of the concave shape and a horizontal portion disposed between the two vertical portions, in the vertical direction. When the damper unit 201 is connected to the mounting structure 5, the upper end of the vertical damper unit 201 may be disposed between the two vertical portions, and may be connected by a connecting member, and further, a positioning hole is provided on the horizontal portion. The horizontal part can be accessed by positioning parts The positioning hole is connected to the mounting structure 5, and the upper end of the vertical damper unit 201 is stably and effectively connected to the mounting structure 5 through the second connecting member 202. Similarly, the lower end of the vertical damper unit 201 can also be connected to the body 6 through the second connecting member 202.
另外,本实施例对于连接柱3的具体个数不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据连接柱3的功能作用对其进行任意设置,其中,连接柱3用于支撑并连接挂载结构5;由于连接柱3设置于机身主体6与挂载结构5之间,具体的,连接柱3的上端可以通过第一连接件4与挂载结构5相连接。其中,第一连接件4可以呈圆筒状结构,并且,在第一连接件4的下端可以与连接柱3的上端卡接,而在第一连接柱3的上端可以设置有外螺纹,使得第一连接件4与挂载结构5之间实现螺纹连接。In addition, the present embodiment is not limited to the specific number of the connecting post 3, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily set according to the function of the connecting post 3, wherein the connecting post 3 is used to support and connect the mounting structure 5; Since the connecting post 3 is disposed between the fuselage main body 6 and the mounting structure 5, in particular, the upper end of the connecting post 3 can be connected to the mounting structure 5 through the first connecting member 4. Wherein, the first connecting member 4 may have a cylindrical structure, and the lower end of the first connecting member 4 may be engaged with the upper end of the connecting post 3, and the upper end of the first connecting post 3 may be provided with an external thread, so that A threaded connection is made between the first connecting piece 4 and the mounting structure 5.
进一步的,当连接柱3设置为多个时,例如,2个、3个、4个或者5个等等时,多个连接柱3可以沿挂载结构5的中心轴对称设置于挂载结构5与机身主体6之间。而垂直减震单元201也设置于挂载结构5与机身主体6之间,此时,连接柱3可以与垂直减震单元201间隔设置于挂载结构5与机身主体6之间。这样不仅能够有效地保证连接柱3对挂载结构5的支撑效果,并且还能够实现垂直减震单元201对挂载设备的减震效果。Further, when the connecting post 3 is disposed in plurality, for example, 2, 3, 4, or 5, etc., the plurality of connecting posts 3 may be symmetrically disposed on the mounting structure along the central axis of the mounting structure 5 5 is between the body 6 and the body. The vertical damper unit 201 is also disposed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 . At this time, the connecting post 3 can be spaced apart from the vertical damper unit 201 between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 . In this way, not only the support effect of the connecting post 3 on the mounting structure 5 but also the damping effect of the vertical damper unit 201 on the mounting device can be achieved.
本实施例中,通过将第一减震结构2设置为包括多个沿竖直方向设置的垂直减震单元201,垂直减震单元201设置于挂载结构5与机身主体6之间,从而有效地实现了通过所设置的第一减震结构2在垂直方向上对挂载设备的减震效果,保证了挂载设备工作的精确程度,进一步提高了该减震机构使用的稳定可靠性。In the embodiment, by arranging the first damper structure 2 to include a plurality of vertical damper units 201 arranged in the vertical direction, the vertical damper unit 201 is disposed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6 , thereby The shock absorbing effect of the first shock absorbing structure 2 on the mounting device in the vertical direction is effectively realized, the accuracy of the working of the mounting device is ensured, and the stable reliability of the shock absorbing mechanism is further improved.
图3为本发明一实施例提供的第二减震结构1的分体结构示意图;图4为本发明一实施例提供的第二减震结构1的爆炸结构示意图;在上述任意一个实施例的基础上,继续参考附图1-4可知,当第一减震结构2可以实现在垂直方向上对挂载设备的减震效果时,然而,在无人机航拍环境中,震动来源于空间中的各个方向,此时,为了能够满足对拍摄设备的减震效果,该减震机构还可以包括用于在水平方向进行减震的第二减震结构1,第二减震结构1与连接柱3和机身主体6相连接。3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a second shock absorbing structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a second shock absorbing structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Based on the following, it can be seen that when the first shock absorbing structure 2 can achieve the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device in the vertical direction, however, in the aerial environment of the drone, the vibration originates from the space. In various directions, at this time, in order to satisfy the shock absorbing effect on the photographing apparatus, the shock absorbing mechanism may further include a second shock absorbing structure 1 for damping in the horizontal direction, the second shock absorbing structure 1 and the connecting column 3 is connected to the fuselage main body 6.
其中,第二减震结构1可以通过连接柱3与挂载结构5相连接,也即,第二减震结构1设置于挂载结构5与机身主体6之间,以实现在水平方向上 对挂载设备的减震效果。另外,本实施例对于第二减震结构1的具体形状结构不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的设计需求进行设置,较为优选的,该第二减震结构1可以包括:多个沿水平方向设置的水平减震单元101,水平减震单元101通过机身连接件102连接在机身主体6上。其中,水平减震单元101可以包括以下至少之一:阻尼器、钢丝绳,而对于钢丝绳而言,将钢丝绳设置为弹簧状结构,同样可以实现减震的效果。The second damper structure 1 can be connected to the mounting structure 5 through the connecting post 3 , that is, the second damping structure 1 is disposed between the mounting structure 5 and the fuselage body 6 to achieve horizontal orientation. Damping effect on the mounting device. In addition, in this embodiment, the specific shape and structure of the second damper structure 1 is not limited, and those skilled in the art may set according to specific design requirements. Preferably, the second damper structure 1 may include: multiple along The horizontal damper unit 101, which is disposed in the horizontal direction, is connected to the body main body 6 through the body connector 102. The horizontal damper unit 101 may include at least one of the following: a damper and a wire rope, and for the wire rope, the wire rope is arranged in a spring-like structure, and the shock absorbing effect can also be achieved.
需要说明的是,本实施例对于第二减震结构1中所包括的水平减震单元101的个数不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的设计需求进行设置,例如,可以将水平减震单元101的个数设置为2个、4个、6个、8个或者10个等等;其中,当水平减震单元101的个数为4个时,4个水平减震单元101可以呈平行四边形结构设置,具体可参考附图3所示;当将多个水平减震单元101连接在挂载结构5与机身主体6之间时,为了便于实现在水平方向上对挂载结构5的减震效果,多个水平减震单元101可以均匀分布设置于挂载结构5与机身主体6之间;进一步的,多个水平减震单元101沿挂载结构5的中心轴对称设置,这样方便对第二减震结构1进行精确、有效地控制。It should be noted that the number of the horizontal damper units 101 included in the second damper structure 1 is not limited in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art may set according to specific design requirements, for example, the level may be reduced. The number of the earthquake cells 101 is set to 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10, etc.; wherein, when the number of the horizontal damper units 101 is four, the four horizontal damper units 101 may be The parallelogram structure is arranged as shown in FIG. 3; when a plurality of horizontal damper units 101 are connected between the mounting structure 5 and the fuselage main body 6, the mounting structure 5 is horizontally oriented for convenience. The plurality of horizontal damper units 101 can be evenly distributed between the mounting structure 5 and the body 6; further, the plurality of horizontal damper units 101 are symmetrically disposed along the central axis of the mounting structure 5, This facilitates accurate and effective control of the second shock absorbing structure 1.
进一步的,本实施例对于第二减震结构1与连接柱3的具体连接方式不做限定,本领域技术人员可以根据具体的设计需求进行设置,较为优选的,第二减震结构1还可以包括:设置在多个水平减震单元101之间的滑动轴承103,滑动轴承103上端安装有阻尼连接件104,水平减震单元101通过滑动轴承103、阻尼连接件104与连接柱3相连接。其中,该滑动轴承103不仅可以实现多个水平减震单元101之间的稳定、有效连接,并且还能够实现水平减震单元101与连接柱3之间的稳定有效连接,此外,由于连接柱3通过滑动轴承103和阻尼连接件104与水平减震单元101相连接,因此,使得连接柱3与水平减震单元101之间的动作相互隔离并独立,进一步保证了第二减震结构1对挂载设备的水平减震效果。Further, in this embodiment, the specific connection manner of the second shock absorbing structure 1 and the connecting post 3 is not limited, and those skilled in the art may set according to specific design requirements. Preferably, the second shock absorbing structure 1 may also be The sliding bearing 103 is disposed between the plurality of horizontal damper units 101. The upper end of the sliding bearing 103 is mounted with a damper connecting member 104. The horizontal damper unit 101 is connected to the connecting post 3 through the sliding bearing 103 and the damper connecting member 104. In addition, the sliding bearing 103 can realize not only stable and effective connection between the plurality of horizontal damper units 101 but also a stable and effective connection between the horizontal damper unit 101 and the connecting post 3, and further, due to the connecting post 3 The sliding bearing 103 and the damper connecting member 104 are connected to the horizontal damper unit 101, so that the action between the connecting post 3 and the horizontal damper unit 101 is isolated and independent from each other, further ensuring that the second damper structure 1 is hanged. The horizontal damping effect of the loaded equipment.
在第一减震结构2可以实现在垂直方向上对挂载设备的减震效果时,通过设置的第二减震结构1,可以有效地实现在水平方向上对挂载设备的减震效果,进而使得在无人机航拍环境中,无论震动来源于空间中的哪个方向,均能够满足对拍摄设备的减震效果,并且还有效地保证了挂载设备可以进行稳定、可靠的工作,提高了拍摄质量和效率。 When the first shock absorbing structure 2 can realize the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device in the vertical direction, the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device in the horizontal direction can be effectively realized by the second shock absorbing structure 1 provided. In addition, in the aerial photography environment of the drone, no matter which direction the vibration originates from, the vibration damping effect on the shooting device can be satisfied, and the mounting device can effectively ensure stable and reliable work, and the monitoring is improved. Shooting quality and efficiency.
在上述任意一个实施例的基础上,继续参考附图1-4可知,为了进一步提高该减震机构对挂载设备的减震效果,该减震机构还可以包括多个减震弹簧7,减震弹簧7设置于机身主体6与第二减震结构1之间。其中,减震弹簧7可以套设在连接柱3上。Based on any of the above embodiments, with reference to FIGS. 1-4, in order to further improve the shock absorbing effect of the damper mechanism on the mounting device, the damper mechanism may further include a plurality of damper springs 7 The shock spring 7 is disposed between the body main body 6 and the second shock absorbing structure 1. The damping spring 7 can be sleeved on the connecting post 3.
具体的,机身主体6可以包括位于上端的上机身主体601、与上机身主体601可拆卸连接的中部机身主体6、以及与中部机身主体6可拆卸连接的下机身主体604,其中,中部机身主体6包括可拆卸连接的前机身主体602和后机身主体603,其中,为了防止下机身主体604受到损坏,该下机身主体604还设置有相适配的机身下盖板605,而机身下盖板605可以通过第三连接件9与挂载结构5相连接,该挂载结构5为设置于机身主体6下方的挂载结构5,可以将挂载设备设置于机身主体6的下方。Specifically, the body main body 6 may include an upper body main body 601 at an upper end, a middle body main body 6 detachably coupled to the upper body main body 601, and a lower body main body 604 detachably coupled to the middle body main body 6. Wherein, the middle fuselage body 6 includes a front fuselage main body 602 and a rear fuselage main body 603 that are detachably connected, wherein the lower fuselage main body 604 is also provided with an appropriate fit in order to prevent the lower fuselage main body 604 from being damaged. The lower cover 605 of the fuselage, and the lower cover 605 of the fuselage can be connected to the mounting structure 5 through the third connecting member 9. The mounting structure 5 is a mounting structure 5 disposed under the main body 6. The mounting device is disposed below the body 6 .
进一步的,减震弹簧7可以包括:设置于中部机身主体6与下机身主体604之间的第一弹簧部、以及设置于上机身主体601与中部机身主体6之间第二弹簧部,其中,第一弹簧部可以设置于前机身主体602与后机身主体603之间。另外,在连接柱3穿过机身主体6时,减震弹簧7可以套设在连接柱3上,并且,连接柱3的下端的固定管8可以与减震弹簧7相接触,此时,减震弹簧7的两端分别与下机身主体604和固定管8向接触,从而可以有效地实现在垂直方向上对挂载设备的减震效果。Further, the damper spring 7 may include: a first spring portion disposed between the middle body main body 6 and the lower body main body 604, and a second spring disposed between the upper body main body 601 and the middle body main body 6 The first spring portion may be disposed between the front fuselage main body 602 and the rear fuselage main body 603. In addition, when the connecting post 3 passes through the fuselage main body 6, the damper spring 7 can be sleeved on the connecting post 3, and the fixing pipe 8 of the lower end of the connecting post 3 can be in contact with the damper spring 7, at this time, Both ends of the damper spring 7 are in contact with the lower body main body 604 and the fixed pipe 8, respectively, so that the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device in the vertical direction can be effectively achieved.
本实施例中,通过设置的减震弹簧7,使得减震弹簧7可以配合第一减震结构2实现在垂直方向上对挂载设备的减震效果,结合第二减震结构1可以实现在水平方向上对挂载设备的减震效果,从而使得该减震机构可以提供在水平方向上和垂直方向上的阻尼和刚度,进一步保证了挂载设备工作的稳定可靠性,提高了该减震机构的实用性。In this embodiment, the shock absorbing spring 7 is provided, so that the damper spring 7 can cooperate with the first damper structure 2 to achieve the shock absorbing effect on the mounting device in the vertical direction, and the second damper structure 1 can be realized in The damping effect of the mounting device in the horizontal direction, so that the damping mechanism can provide damping and rigidity in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, further ensuring the stable reliability of the working of the mounting device, and improving the damping The practicality of the institution.
图5为本发明一实施例提供的一种无人机10的结构示意图;图6为本发明一实施例提供的一种无人机10的机臂处于展开状态的结构示意图;图7为本发明一实施例提供的一种无人机10的机臂处于折叠状态的结构示意图。参考附图5-7可知,本实施例提供了一种无人机10,该无人机10可以包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm of an unmanned aerial vehicle 10 in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic structural view of the arm of the UAV 10 in a folded state is provided in an embodiment. Referring to Figures 5-7, the present embodiment provides a drone 10 that can include:
机身主体6; Body body 6;
上述任意一个实施例中的减震机构,减震机构与机身主体6相连接。In the damper mechanism of any of the above embodiments, the damper mechanism is coupled to the body main body 6.
其中,减震机构的具体形状结构以及功能作用可参考上述陈述内容,在 此不再赘述。Among them, the specific shape structure and function of the shock absorbing mechanism can refer to the above statement, This will not be repeated here.
本实施例提供的无人机10,通过在无人机10上安装上述减震机构,该减震机构可以通过设置的穿设于机身主体6的连接柱3以及设置在连接柱3上下两端的第一减震结构2,可以有效地实现对挂载设备的减震效果,并且结构简单,安装/拆卸方便,可以有效地降低无人机10的震动环境对云台相机、摄影机等精密仪器所产生的影响,保证了拍摄机构的拍摄精度和拍摄效果,同时可以满足用户的应用需求,进而提高了该无人机10的实用性,有利于市场的推广与应用。The drone 10 provided in this embodiment is provided with the above-mentioned damper mechanism on the drone 10, and the damper mechanism can be disposed on the connecting post 3 of the fuselage main body 6 and disposed on the connecting post 3 The first shock absorbing structure 2 of the end can effectively realize the shock absorption effect on the mounting device, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation/disassembly, and can effectively reduce the vibration environment of the drone 10 to the precision instruments such as the pan/tilt camera and the camera. The effect produced ensures the shooting accuracy and shooting effect of the shooting mechanism, and can meet the application requirements of the user, thereby improving the practicality of the drone 10 and facilitating the promotion and application of the market.
在上述实施例的基础上,继续参考附图5-7可知,本实施例中的无人机10还可以包括拍摄机构,该拍摄机构可以为摄像机、手机、相机、录像机等具有拍摄功能的设备,该拍摄机构可以通过该减震机构连接在机身主体6的上方或者下方。具体的,当拍摄机构通过减震机构连接在机身主体6的上方时,该拍摄机构与位于机身主体6上端的挂载结构5相连接;当拍摄机构通过减震机构连接在机身主体6的下方时,该拍摄机构与位于机身主体6下端的挂载结构5相连接。此时,拍摄机构可以设置于无人机10的不同位置处,可以满足用户的拍摄需求,进一步提高了该无人机10使用的方便可靠程度。On the basis of the above embodiments, referring to FIG. 5-7, the UAV 10 in this embodiment may further include a photographing mechanism, which may be a camera, a mobile phone, a camera, a video recorder, and the like having a photographing function. The photographing mechanism can be connected above or below the body main body 6 by the damper mechanism. Specifically, when the photographing mechanism is connected above the fuselage main body 6 through the shock absorbing mechanism, the photographing mechanism is connected to the mounting structure 5 located at the upper end of the fuselage main body 6; when the photographing mechanism is connected to the fuselage main body through the shock absorbing mechanism When the lower portion is 6 , the photographing mechanism is connected to the mounting structure 5 located at the lower end of the main body 6 . At this time, the photographing mechanism can be disposed at different positions of the drone 10, which can meet the shooting requirements of the user, and further improves the convenience and reliability of the use of the drone 10 .
在上述实施例的基础上,继续参考附图5-7可知,为了进一步提高无人机10使用的方便可靠性,该无人机10还可以包括:连接在机身主体6上的可折叠机臂1001和与可折叠机臂1001相连接的直机臂1002,直机臂1002通过动力组合1003连接有螺旋桨1004;可折叠机臂1001一端与机身主体6活动连接,另一端与直机臂1002活动连接。Based on the above embodiments, with continued reference to FIGS. 5-7, in order to further improve the convenience and reliability of the use of the drone 10, the drone 10 may further include: a foldable machine coupled to the body 6 The arm 1001 and the straight arm 1002 connected to the foldable arm 1001, the straight arm 1002 is connected with the propeller 1004 through the power combination 1003; one end of the foldable arm 1001 is movably connected with the fuselage main body 6, and the other end is connected with the straight arm 1002 active connection.
其中,在无人机10进行工作状态时,可折叠机臂1001处于展开状态,如图5-6所示,此时,无人机10上可以设置有拍摄机构,通过无人机10和拍摄机构进行航拍操作;而当无人机10处于待机状态时,为了减少无人机10的占用空间,可折叠机构可以处于收缩状态,进而可以将无人机10的机身主体6进行折叠,如图7所示,此时,可以有效地减小无人机10的占用空间,进而方便对无人机10进行放置与移动。Wherein, when the drone 10 is in the working state, the foldable arm 1001 is in the unfolded state, as shown in FIG. 5-6. At this time, the drone 10 can be provided with a photographing mechanism, and the drone 10 and the photographing are performed. The mechanism performs an aerial photography operation; when the drone 10 is in the standby state, in order to reduce the occupied space of the drone 10, the foldable mechanism can be in a contracted state, and the fuselage main body 6 of the drone 10 can be folded, such as As shown in FIG. 7, at this time, the occupied space of the drone 10 can be effectively reduced, thereby facilitating the placement and movement of the drone 10.
通过将无人机10设置为包括可折叠机臂1001和直机臂1002,可以使得无人机10在处于工作状态和待机状态时具有不同的结构状态,方便无人机10的使用,并且,在无人机10处于待机状态时,以有效地减小无人机10的 占用空间,进一步方便了用户对无人机10进行放置与移动,从而有效地提高该无人机10的实用性,有利于市场的推广与应用。By arranging the drone 10 to include the foldable arm 1001 and the straight arm 1002, the drone 10 can be made to have different structural states when in the working state and the standby state, facilitating the use of the drone 10, and When the drone 10 is in the standby state, to effectively reduce the drone 10 The space is occupied, which further facilitates the user to place and move the drone 10, thereby effectively improving the utility of the drone 10, and is beneficial to the promotion and application of the market.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特性进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种减震机构,其特性在于,用于安装在无人机上,所述无人机包括机身主体,所述减震机构包括穿设于所述机身主体的连接柱以及设置在所述连接柱上下两端的第一减震结构,所述连接柱与所述机身主体可拆卸连接,所述第一减震结构连接有用于承载挂载设备的挂载结构,以实现对所述挂载设备的减震。a shock absorbing mechanism, characterized in that it is mounted on a drone, the drone includes a fuselage body, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a connecting post that is disposed through the fuselage body, and is disposed in the a first damper structure connecting the upper and lower ends of the column, the connecting column is detachably connected to the body of the fuselage, and the first damper structure is connected with a mounting structure for carrying the mounting device to implement the hanging Shock absorption of the load carrying equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述第一减震结构包括多个沿竖直方向设置的垂直减震单元,所述垂直减震单元设置于所述挂载结构与所述机身主体之间。The damper mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first damper structure comprises a plurality of vertical damper units arranged in a vertical direction, and the vertical damper unit is disposed on the mounting structure and Between the fuselage bodies.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述垂直减震单元包括以下至少之一:阻尼器、钢丝绳。The damper mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the vertical damper unit comprises at least one of the following: a damper, a wire rope.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的减震机构,其特性在于,多个所述垂直减震单元沿所述挂载结构的中心轴对称设置。The damper mechanism according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of said vertical damper units are symmetrically disposed along a central axis of said mounting structure.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述垂直减震单元的两端分别通过第二连接件与所述挂载结构、机身主体相连接。The damper mechanism according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the vertical damper unit are respectively connected to the mounting structure and the body body through a second connecting member.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述减震机构还包括用于在水平方向进行减震的第二减震结构,所述第二减震结构与所述连接柱和机身主体相连接。A damper mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said damper mechanism further comprises a second damper structure for damping in a horizontal direction, said second damper structure and said connecting post and The main body of the fuselage is connected.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述第二减震结构通过所述连接柱与所述挂载结构相连接。The damper mechanism according to claim 6, wherein said second damper structure is coupled to said mounting structure via said connecting post.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述第二减震结构包括:多个沿水平方向设置的水平减震单元,所述水平减震单元通过机身连接件连接在机身主体上。The damper mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the second damper structure comprises: a plurality of horizontal damper units arranged in a horizontal direction, the horizontal damper unit being connected to the machine through a body connecting member On the body.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述水平减震单元包括以下至少之一:阻尼器、钢丝绳。The damper mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the horizontal damper unit comprises at least one of the following: a damper, a wire rope.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的减震机构,其特性在于,多个所述水平减震单元沿所述挂载结构的中心轴对称设置。The damper mechanism according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of said horizontal damper units are symmetrically disposed along a central axis of said mounting structure.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述第二减震结构还包括:设置在多个水平减震单元之间的滑动轴承,所述滑动轴承上端安装有阻尼连接件,所述水平减震单元通过所述滑动轴承、阻尼连接件与所述连 接柱相连接。The damper mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the second damper structure further comprises: a sliding bearing disposed between the plurality of horizontal damper units, the damper connecting member is mounted on the upper end of the sliding bearing, The horizontal damper unit passes through the sliding bearing and the damper connecting member The posts are connected.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述连接柱沿所述挂载结构的中心轴对称设置于所述挂载结构与所述机身主体之间。The damper mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the connecting post is symmetrically disposed between the mounting structure and the body body along a central axis of the mounting structure.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述连接柱与所述垂直减震单元间隔设置于所述挂载结构与所述机身主体之间。The damper mechanism according to claim 12, wherein said connecting post is spaced apart from said vertical damper unit between said mounting structure and said body.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任意一项所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述减震机构还包括多个减震弹簧,所述减震弹簧设置于所述机身主体与第二减震结构之间。The damper mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the damper mechanism further comprises a plurality of damper springs, the damper springs being disposed on the body body and the second reduction Between the earthquake structures.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述减震弹簧套设在连接柱上。The damper mechanism according to claim 14, wherein the damper spring is sleeved on the connecting post.
  16. 根据权利要求1-13中任意一项所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述连接柱的下端通过固定管连接在机身主体上。The damper mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the lower end of the connecting post is connected to the body of the body by a fixed pipe.
  17. 根据权利要求1-13中任意一项所述的减震机构,其特性在于,所述连接柱的上端通过第一连接件与所述挂载结构相连接。The damper mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the upper end of the connecting post is connected to the mounting structure by a first connecting member.
  18. 一种无人机,其特征在于,包括:A drone, characterized in that it comprises:
    机身主体;Body body
    权利要求1-17中任意一项所述的减震机构,所述减震机构与所述机身主体相连接。The damper mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the damper mechanism is coupled to the body body.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的无人机,其特性在于,还包括拍摄机构,所述拍摄机构通过所述减震机构连接在机身主体上方。The drone according to claim 18, further comprising a photographing mechanism connected to the body main body by the damper mechanism.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的无人机,其特性在于,还包括拍摄机构,所述拍摄机构通过所述减震机构连接在机身主体下方。The drone according to claim 18, further comprising a photographing mechanism connected to the lower side of the body main body by the damper mechanism.
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的无人机,其特性在于,所述无人机还包括:连接在机身主体上的可折叠机臂和与所述可折叠机臂相连接的直机臂,所述直机臂通过动力组合连接有螺旋桨;所述可折叠机臂一端与所述机身主体活动连接,另一端与所述直机臂活动连接。 The drone according to claim 18, wherein said drone further comprises: a foldable arm attached to the body of the body; and a straight arm connected to the foldable arm, The straight arm is connected to the propeller by a power combination; one end of the foldable arm is movably connected to the fuselage body, and the other end is movably connected to the straight arm.
PCT/CN2017/095319 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Vibration reduction mechanism and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2019023899A1 (en)

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