WO2019019945A1 - 测量方法、终端设备和接入网设备 - Google Patents

测量方法、终端设备和接入网设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019945A1
WO2019019945A1 PCT/CN2018/096192 CN2018096192W WO2019019945A1 WO 2019019945 A1 WO2019019945 A1 WO 2019019945A1 CN 2018096192 W CN2018096192 W CN 2018096192W WO 2019019945 A1 WO2019019945 A1 WO 2019019945A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
beams
terminal device
message
value
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PCT/CN2018/096192
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
于海凤
熊新
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to EP18838835.9A priority Critical patent/EP3648501B1/en
Publication of WO2019019945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019945A1/zh
Priority to US16/749,307 priority patent/US11297517B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0077—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of access information of target access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/304—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088—Scheduling hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/06—Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a measurement method, a terminal device, and an access network device.
  • a threshold for starting and stopping the measurement of the neighboring cell by the terminal device is specified, and when the measured value of the signal of the serving cell is less than the threshold.
  • the terminal device starts the neighbor cell measurement, and when the measured value of the signal of the serving cell is greater than the threshold, that is, when the signal quality of the serving cell is good enough, the terminal device generally stops.
  • the measurement of the neighboring cell achieves the purpose of power saving.
  • the 4th-generation wireless telephone technology (4G) has entered the stage of commercial scale, and the 5th-generation wireless telephone technology (5G) for the future has also been It has become a hotspot of global R&D.
  • Mobile Internet and Internet of Things (IoT) are the main driving force for future communication development, making 5G services diversified.
  • high-frequency transmission methods will be adopted in the 5G field.
  • the concept of the beam is introduced.
  • the existing LTE technology is based on the cell granularity.
  • the measurement method is no longer applicable to the 5G field. Therefore, it is necessary to find a measurement method suitable for the 5G field to realize the measurement of the beam in the 5G field, thereby realizing selecting a beam with good communication quality as a service beam for the terminal device. Ensure the smooth flow of communication.
  • the present application provides a measurement method, a terminal device, and an access network device.
  • measurement of different granularities can be realized, so that the measurement granularity is more refined, and the measurement result is more accurate.
  • a measurement method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a first message sent by an access network device, where the first message includes measurement type information, where the measurement type information is used to indicate the first
  • the measurement granularity is one of a cell measurement granularity or a beam measurement granularity; and the terminal device acquires a measurement value of the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement granularity.
  • the first message further includes a measurement threshold corresponding to the first measurement granularity.
  • the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity
  • the first message further includes one or more a beam identifier of the beam, the measurement object including a current service beam and some or all of the one or more beams, the measurement value including a first measurement value and a second measurement value; And measuring, by the terminal device, the reference signal of the current service beam, the first measurement value of the current service beam is obtained; and the first measurement value is less than or When the measurement threshold is equal to, the reference signal of some or all of the one or more beams is measured to obtain the second measurement.
  • the terminal device when the signal quality of the current serving beam where the terminal device is located is not good, the terminal device needs to measure other beams, thereby saving signaling overhead and saving energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity
  • the measurement object includes a current service beam
  • the measurement value includes a first measurement value.
  • the acquiring the measurement value includes: the terminal device measuring a reference signal of the current service beam, and obtaining the current service beam. The first measured value.
  • the measured value further includes a second measured value
  • the method further includes: when the first measured value is less than or equal to the measurement threshold, the terminal device sends a configuration request message to the access network device, where The configuration request message is used to request the access network device to send information of other beams than the current serving beam; the terminal device receives a second message sent by the access network device, the second message Include an identification of one or more beams, the one or more beams being beams other than the current serving beam; a reference signal of the terminal device to some or all of the one or more beams A measurement is taken to obtain the second measurement.
  • the terminal device when other beam measurements are required, the terminal device sends a configuration request message to the access network device, requesting the access network device to send configuration information of other beams, thereby reducing unnecessary signaling waste. Reduce energy consumption.
  • the second message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a medium
  • the control unit MAC CE or the radio resource control RRC message of the access control is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a medium
  • the control unit MAC CE or the radio resource control RRC message of the access control is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a medium
  • the control unit MAC CE or the radio resource control RRC message of the access control is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a medium
  • the first message further includes measurement report configuration information
  • the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends a measurement value of each of the N beams in the measurement report, or the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the N pieces in the measurement report.
  • the terminal device acquires the first measurement granularity corresponding to After measuring the measured value of the object, the method further includes: the terminal device transmitting a measurement report to the access network device, wherein the measurement report includes N measurement values; or the measurement report includes a combined value, The combined value is a combined value of N measured values; the N measured values are in one-to-one correspondence with N beams, and the N measured values are greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the reference signal includes one or more of the following: a channel The status information reference signal CSI-RS, the demodulation reference signal DMRS, or the synchronization signal block SS block.
  • the first message is a control unit of the medium access control MAC CE or radio resource control RRC message.
  • a method for measuring includes: determining, by an access network device, that a first measurement granularity is a cell measurement granularity or a beam measurement granularity; and the access network device sends a first message to a terminal device, where the A message includes measurement type information, the measurement type information being used to indicate the first measurement granularity.
  • the measurement granularity is more refined, and the measurement result is more accurate.
  • the first message further includes: a measurement threshold value corresponding to the first measurement granularity.
  • the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity
  • the first message further includes one or more The identification of the beam.
  • the access network device sends the first message to the terminal device
  • the method further includes: the access network device receiving a configuration request message sent by the terminal device, where the configuration request message is used to request the access network device to send other than the current service beam Information of the beam; the access network device sends a second message to the terminal device, the second message includes an identifier of one or more beams, the one or more beams being in addition to the current serving beam Other beams.
  • the terminal device when the signal quality of the current beam where the terminal device is located is not good, the terminal device needs to measure other beams. When the other beam measurement is required, the terminal device sends a configuration request to the access network device. The message requests configuration information of other beams, thereby saving signaling overhead and saving energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the second message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a medium
  • the control unit MAC CE or the radio resource control RRC message of the access control is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a medium
  • the control unit MAC CE or the radio resource control RRC message of the access control is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a medium
  • the control unit MAC CE or the radio resource control RRC message of the access control is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a medium
  • the first message further includes measurement report configuration information, where
  • the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device transmits a measurement value of each of the N beams in the measurement report, or the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device measures the N beams in the measurement report.
  • the access network device receives the sending by the terminal device a measurement report, wherein the measurement report includes N measurement values; or the measurement report includes a combined value, the combined value is a combined value of N measured values; the N measured values correspond to N beams one by one The N measured values are greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the first message is a control unit of the medium access control MAC CE or radio resource control RRC message.
  • a terminal device comprising one or more modules for performing the method embodiments of the first aspect.
  • an access network device comprising one or more modules for performing the method embodiments of the second aspect.
  • a terminal device including a memory, a processor, the memory is configured to store program code, and the processor is configured to invoke the program code to implement the foregoing first aspect and implementation of the first aspect The method in the way.
  • an access network device including a memory, a processor, where the memory is used to store program code, and the processor is configured to invoke the program code to implement the second aspect and the second aspect. The method in each implementation.
  • a seventh aspect a computer readable medium for storing program code executed by a terminal device, the program code comprising implementations for performing the first aspect and the first aspect described above The instructions in the method.
  • a computer readable medium for storing program code executed by an access network device, the program code comprising each of the second aspect and the second aspect described above The instructions of the method in the implementation.
  • a system chip comprising an input and output interface, at least one processor, at least one memory and a bus, the at least one memory for storing code, the at least one processor for calling the at least one memory The code to perform the operations of the methods in each of the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of sending an on-demand system message request based on Msg1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of a media access control MAC subheader according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 2 of a media access control MAC subheader according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a media access control random access response MAC RAR according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a request for sending an on-demand system message based on Msg3 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is still another schematic flowchart of a method for measurement according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is another schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is another schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method 100 includes the following steps.
  • the terminal device receives the first message sent by the access network device.
  • the first message includes measurement type information, where the measurement type information is used to indicate a first measurement granularity, and the first measurement granularity may be one of a cell measurement granularity or a beam measurement granularity.
  • the beam may refer to one beam, or may be a beam group formed by multiple beams or a transmission reception point (TRP), and therefore, the beam is measured at the first measurement granularity.
  • the measurement granularity at this time may be any one of beam measurement granularity, beam set measurement granularity or TRP measurement granularity.
  • the first measurement granularity indicated by the measurement type information may also be other measurement granularity, and the embodiment of the present application only uses the cell measurement granularity and the beam measurement granularity as an example to indicate the measurement type information.
  • the measurement of the particle size is described, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the first message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE). )information.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • the first message may be carried by a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message, sent by the access network device to the terminal device, or through other RRC signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the carrying is carried by the access network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the measurement method refers to a method for measuring a reference signal of a cell or a beam.
  • the measurement method may refer to one or more cells.
  • the measuring method may A method of measuring RSRP of one or more beams and/or a method of measuring RSRQ of one or more beams.
  • the terminal device acquires a measurement value of the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement granularity.
  • measurement type information for indicating different measurement granularities is introduced, so that the terminal device measures different measurement objects corresponding to the measurement type information, and the measurement of the beam granularity is implemented, so that the measurement granularity is more refined.
  • the measurement results are more accurate.
  • the measurement of the cell granularity in the current LTE technology may be implemented, and the measurement of the beam granularity may be implemented, and the specific measurement mode may be configured according to the access network device to the terminal device.
  • the first measurement granularity indicated by the measurement type information is determined.
  • the measurement method is basically the same as the cell measurement method in the existing LTE technology, and the embodiment of the present application does not focus on this.
  • the method for measuring the beam measurement granularity is mainly focused on the first measurement granularity indicated by the measurement type information.
  • the first message may further include a measurement threshold corresponding to the first measurement granularity, where the measurement threshold is the same as the measurement threshold in the prior art, and is used for the current serving cell where the terminal device is located. Or compare the measurements of the current serving beam to determine if other cells or other beams need to be measured.
  • the measurement threshold may be different for different measurement granularities.
  • the measurement threshold corresponds to the cell measurement threshold, and is first.
  • the measurement threshold value corresponds to the beam measurement threshold value, and the cell measurement threshold value and the beam measurement threshold value may be different.
  • the two values may be the same. This is not limited.
  • the measurement threshold is a measurement threshold of a current serving cell or a current serving beam, and other cells and other beams may not set a measurement threshold.
  • the first message when the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity, the first message further includes a beam identifier of one or more beams, where the beam identifier is used to indicate different beams, and the one or more beams are beams. Other beams in addition to the current serving beam.
  • the beam identifier is also used to make the terminal device know the relevant information of the beam that the terminal device needs to measure, for example, the carrier frequency or frequency of the beam that the terminal device needs to measure, the measured bandwidth, the frequency offset value and/or some Other indication information that can be used to indicate a beam, by which the terminal device can know how to measure the beam and how much frequency of the measurement is.
  • the first message may also include a beam identifier of the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device needs to first know which beam to measure, and for the current service beam, the terminal device can determine the current service beam according to the beam identifier of the current serving beam, the current service.
  • the beam identifier of the beam may be sent by the access network device to the terminal device by using the first message, or may be determined by the terminal device itself.
  • the terminal device For one or more beams other than the current service beam, the terminal device needs to be received first.
  • a beam identifier of one or more other beams configured by the network access device, and the corresponding beam is measured according to the beam identifier.
  • the first message may include a cell identifier of the current serving cell and a cell identifier of another cell except the current serving cell, where the cell identifier is used to indicate different cells.
  • the terminal device In order to facilitate the terminal device to know how to measure the cell, as well as the measured carrier frequency or frequency, measured bandwidth, frequency offset value, and the like.
  • the first message may further include a measurement object.
  • the measurement object may include a current serving beam, and may also include one or more beams other than the current serving beam. .
  • the measurement object included in the first message may be a reference signal of the current serving beam, or may be a reference signal of one or more beams other than the current serving beam.
  • the reference signal may be referred to as a beam reference signal (BRS), and the BRS may be a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or may be a demodulation reference signal (CSI-RS), or may be a demodulation reference signal (
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • DM-RS demodulation reference signal
  • SS block synchronization signal block
  • the terminal device measures the reference signal of the current serving beam, and the obtained measurement value is a first measurement value, and a reference signal of part or all of the one or more beams other than the current serving beam. The measurement is performed and the obtained measurement value is the second measurement value.
  • the second measurement is obtained by measuring a reference signal of some or all of the other one or more beams other than the current serving beam, the second measurement may be one or more values.
  • the step 120 that is, the acquiring, by the terminal device, the measurement value of the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement granularity may include: the terminal device first measuring the reference signal of the current service beam, and obtaining the first measurement value of the current service beam, where the first When the measured value is less than or equal to the beam measurement threshold, the terminal device needs to measure the reference signal of some or all of the one or more beams other than the current serving beam to obtain the second measurement value.
  • the measurement object is a cell-specific reference signal (CRS).
  • CRS cell-specific reference signal
  • the first message may further include at least one of measurement report configuration information, measurement identifier, and measurement amount configuration information.
  • the measurement report configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each beam of the N beams and/or the N in the measurement report. The combined value of the measured values of the beam.
  • the number of the N is configured by an access network device, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of the N beams is a value obtained by the terminal device by using a first preset manner
  • the first preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art, for example, the first preset.
  • the method may be: performing a weighted summation of each of the N measured values to obtain the combined value, or the first preset manner may further be: obtaining an average of the N measured values to obtain the combined value. .
  • the measured values of the N beams may include the first measured value and the second measured value, that is, may be measured values of the current serving beam, or may be measured values of other beams than the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device may obtain the measured value in multiple manners, for example, the terminal device may be combined by layer 2 and/or layer 2 filtering, for example, layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • MAC Medium access control
  • RLC radio link control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the measured values of the N beams included in the measurement report may be the result selected by the terminal device itself, for example, the terminal device selects the measured values of the first N beams with the largest measured values among all the beams; or may be the terminal device.
  • the first preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the N beams is greater than or equal to a first threshold, where the first threshold may be obtained according to a result of the first preset condition pre-configured by the access network device. Configured by the access network device.
  • the number of the beams corresponding to the first threshold is greater than or equal to the measured value of the first N beams in the beam corresponding to the first preset threshold.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement value of each of the selected N beams to the access network device when the measurement result is reported to the access network device, so as to facilitate the access network.
  • the device determines, according to the measured value, whether to switch the current service beam, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each of the N beams in the measurement report; the terminal device may also measure the N beams.
  • the combined value is reported to the access network device, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the combined value of the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report, and the terminal device determines the N
  • the method for combining the measured values of the beams to obtain the combined value may be any one of the various methods in the prior art.
  • the N measured values may be weighted or obtained or the N measured values may be obtained.
  • the average value of the present application is not limited.
  • the terminal device may also combine the measured values of the N beams and the combined values of the measured values of the N beams.
  • the measurement report may also indicate configuration information of the terminal device sends the value of the measured values of each combined beam of the N beams, and the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the M The measured value of each beam in the beam group in which the beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the measurement of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located. The combined value of the value.
  • the number of the M is configured by an access network device, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located may be calculated by using a second preset manner.
  • the second preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the second preset manner may be to weight each of the M measured values. The sum is obtained, and the combined value is obtained, or the second preset manner may further be an average of the M measured values to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and 2 of the 3 beams are from the first beam group, and the other beam is from the second beam group.
  • the measurement report reported by the network access device includes the measured values of the three beams and the measured values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group where the three beams are located, or the terminal device reports to the access network device.
  • the measurement report includes the measured values of the three beams and the combined value of the measured value of each of the first beam groups in which the three beams are located, and the combination of the measured values of each of the second beam groups in which the three beams are located. value.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams and the measurement values of each of the beam groups in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measured values of the M beams in the measurement report and the combined values of the measured values of each of the beam groups. .
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups may be calculated by using a third preset manner.
  • the third preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the third preset manner may be that each of the beam groups of the all cells are The measured value is weighted and summed to obtain the combined value, or the third preset manner may further be an average of the measured values of each of the beam groups of the all cells to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and there are currently 4 beam groups in total.
  • the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measurements in the four beam groups.
  • the measured value of the three beams with the largest value and the measured value of each of the four existing beam groups, or the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measured values of the three beams with the largest measured value and The combined value of the measured values of each of the four currently existing beam sets.
  • first preset manner, the second preset manner, and the third preset manner may be the same calculation manner, or may be different calculation manners, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the beam group of all the cells in the foregoing refers to all the beam groups in the serving cell where the terminal device is located and other cells except the serving cell, that is, the beam group in the serving cell where the current service beam group where the terminal device is located is located. Also includes beam groups in other cells than the current serving cell.
  • the number of measurement values of the current service beam group included in the measurement report sent by the terminal device to the access network device may be the same as the number of measurement values of other beam groups, or may be different. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the measurement value of the M beams included in the measurement report may be a result selected by the terminal device, or may be selected by the terminal device according to a second preset condition pre-configured by the access network device.
  • the second preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the M beams is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and the second threshold may be configured by the access network device.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further include a report mode configuration information, where the report mode configuration information is used to indicate a manner in which the terminal device reports the measurement report to the access network device, where the report mode is configured.
  • the information may include various reports such as event triggering reporting, periodic reporting, and event triggering period reporting.
  • the measurement identifier included in the first message is used to indicate a correspondence between the measurement object and the measurement report configuration information, and the measurement object is associated with the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the terminal device evaluates and reports the measurement value of the measurement object corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the measurement identifier according to the measurement identifier and the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement identifier is also used to uniquely identify measurement reports of different air interfaces, that is, the access network device distinguishes which cell or beam measurement information currently reported by the terminal device by using the measurement identifier included in the measurement report by the terminal device. .
  • a plurality of measurement objects and the same measurement report configuration information may be corresponding, or a plurality of measurement identifiers may correspond to one measurement object and multiple measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement quantity configuration information included in the first message is used to indicate correlation coefficients used for layer 3 filtering, including correlation coefficients required for intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement. It can be understood that the correlation coefficient is used for measurement.
  • the measured values are processed.
  • the measurement report configuration information, the measurement identifier, and the measurement quantity information included in the first message are the same as those in the prior art, and are not described herein again for brevity.
  • the first message may include information about a current serving beam and information of other beams than the current serving beam, and the first measured value obtained after the terminal device measures the current serving beam.
  • the measurement threshold is less than or equal to the measurement threshold, the terminal device needs to measure other beams.
  • the first message sent by the access network to the terminal device includes configuration information of other beams, and the terminal device may use one of the information.
  • the beam identification of the multiple beams determines other beams that need to be measured, and then measures other beams according to other configuration information, and sends the measurement values to the terminal device according to the measurement report configuration information.
  • the first measurement granularity indicated by the measurement type information included in the first message sent by the access network device is a beam measurement granularity
  • the terminal device measures the current serving beam according to the first measurement granularity to obtain the first measurement.
  • a value after obtaining the first measurement value, comparing the first measurement value with a measurement threshold value in the first message, and when the first measurement value is less than or equal to the measurement threshold value, according to other ones included in the first message Beam identification of one or more beams, determining one or more other beams to be measured, and measuring some or all of the other one or more beams to obtain a second measurement value, and then configuring information according to the measurement report
  • the measurement report is configured, and the configured measurement report is sent to the access network device.
  • the measured value is greater than or equal to its corresponding measurement threshold, for example, when the measured value of the current serving cell is greater than or equal to the cell measurement threshold or the measured value of the current serving beam is greater than or equal to the beam measurement threshold. It can not measure other cells or other beams, which can reduce unnecessary measurement, improve measurement efficiency and save energy.
  • the first message may include only information related to the current serving beam, for example, the first message may include only measurement type information and a measurement corresponding to the first measurement granularity indicated by the measurement type information.
  • the terminal device measures the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement granularity, and after obtaining the first measurement value, the first measurement value and the first message are included in the first measurement value.
  • the first measurement value is smaller than the measurement threshold, determining that it is necessary to measure other cells or other beams other than the currently serving cell or the currently served beam, However, at this time, the first message does not include configuration information of other cells or other beams, and the terminal device needs to request configuration information of other cells or other beams from the access network device.
  • the measurement granularity indicated by the measurement type information included in the first message sent by the access network device to the terminal device is a beam measurement granularity
  • the first message further includes a measurement threshold value of the current service beam, measurement report configuration information, and the like.
  • the terminal device After receiving the foregoing message, the terminal device performs measurement on the current service beam according to the first measurement granularity indicated by the measurement type information included in the first message, to obtain a first measurement value, and after obtaining the first measurement value, the terminal The device compares the first measurement to the measurement threshold to determine if other beams need to be measured.
  • the first message sent by the access network device to the terminal device includes only the configuration information of the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device needs to add one or more other than the current service beam. Some or all of the beams are measured.
  • the access network device does not send configuration information of other beams to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may send a configuration request message to the access network device to request the access network device.
  • the configuration information of the beam other than the current serving beam is transmitted to the terminal device.
  • the access network device After receiving the configuration request message sent by the terminal device, the access network device sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message includes the beam identifier of the other one or more beams, and other configuration information of the other one or more beams. For example, measurement report configuration information, measurement amount configuration information, and the like.
  • the access network device includes, according to the configuration request message sent by the terminal device, the second message sent by the terminal device, including the cell identifier of one or more other cells, the cell identifier. Used to enable the terminal device to identify other cells it needs to measure, as well as other configuration information for the one or more cells.
  • the second message sent by the access network device to the terminal device includes two cases:
  • the second message has been configured, but the second message is not sent to the terminal device together with the first message.
  • the access network device may directly send the second message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs measurement on other beams.
  • the access network device sends the first message to the terminal device, the second message is not configured.
  • the access network device may first configure the second message, and after the second message is configured, send the second message to the terminal device.
  • the second message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE) information, or may also be It is radio resource control (RRC) information.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the configuration request message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE) information, or may also be
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal device may compare the measured value of the current serving cell or the current serving beam with a corresponding measurement threshold. When the measured value is smaller than the measurement threshold, other cells or other beams need to be measured. At this time, the configuration request message is sent to the access network device, and the access network device is requested to configure the terminal device, that is, the on-demand configuration is implemented. , thereby saving signaling overhead.
  • the current measurement granularity is the beam measurement granularity.
  • both the measurement configuration information of the current service beam and the measurement configuration of other beams except the current service beam are configured.
  • Information but considering the factors such as the capabilities of the current terminal device, for example, the current terminal device is in a static state, the probability that the terminal device moves into the range of other beams is extremely small, and therefore, in order to save signaling overhead, the access network device is The configuration information of the other beam is not sent to the terminal device.
  • the measured value of the current serving beam is less than the measurement threshold, for example, when the terminal device changes from the stationary state to the mobile state, the signal quality of the current serving beam comes to the terminal device. It is not very good.
  • the device configures configuration information of other beams, so the terminal device can set the access network. Sending a configuration request message to request access network device configuration of the configuration information to the terminal device other beams.
  • the terminal device after obtaining the measurement value (including the first measurement value and the second measurement value), the terminal device sends the measurement report to the access network device according to the measurement report configuration information sent by the access network device. .
  • the measurement report includes a combined value of N measurement values and/or N measurement values, the N measurement values and N beams.
  • N measurement values and/or N measurement values are combined values of the first measurement granularity and/or N measurement values, the N measurement values and N beams.
  • the number of the N is configured by the access network device, and the N measured values are greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the measurement report may further include a measurement value of each of the M beams and each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located. The measured value of the beam or the measured value of each of the M beams and the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam sets in which the M beams are located.
  • the measurement report may include a measurement value of each of the M beams and a measurement value of each of the beam groups or A combined value of each of the M beams and a combined value of the measurements of each of the beam sets.
  • the access network device after receiving the measurement report sent by the terminal device, sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report and/or a preset switching mechanism of the access network device.
  • the third message includes handover indication information to instruct the terminal device to switch the current serving cell or the current serving beam to the target cell or the target beam indicated by the handover indication information.
  • the third message may be PDCCH information or MAC CE information or an RRC message.
  • the method for measuring the measurement granularity of the first measurement granularity is described in detail in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement method is the same as or similar to the foregoing method. Let me repeat.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 is exemplified by taking a measurement granularity as a beam measurement granularity, but the method is not limited thereto. As shown in Figure 2, the method 200 includes the following steps.
  • the terminal device receives the first message sent by the access network device.
  • the first message includes measurement type information, where the measurement type information is used to indicate a first measurement granularity, where the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity.
  • the beam may refer to one beam or a plurality of beamforming beam groups or TRPs. Therefore, when the first measurement granularity is beam measurement granularity, actually The measurement granularity may be one of beam measurement granularity, beam set measurement granularity, and TRP measurement granularity.
  • the first message includes measurement type information, current service beam related information, and one or more beam related information except the current serving beam.
  • the first message may be carried by a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message, sent by the access network device to the terminal device, or through other RRC signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the carrying is carried by the access network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE). )information.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • the first message may further include a measurement threshold corresponding to the first measurement granularity, where the measurement threshold is the same as the measurement threshold in the prior art, and is used for the current serving cell where the terminal device is located. Or compare the measurements of the current serving beam to determine if other cells or other beams need to be measured.
  • the measurement threshold may be different for different measurement granularities.
  • the measurement threshold corresponds to the cell measurement threshold, and is first.
  • the measurement threshold value corresponds to the beam measurement threshold value, and the cell measurement threshold value and the beam measurement threshold value may be different.
  • the two values may be the same. This is not limited.
  • the measurement threshold is a measurement threshold of a current serving cell or a current serving beam, and other cells and other beams may not set a measurement threshold.
  • the first message when the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity, the first message further includes a beam identifier of one or more beams, where the beam identifier is used to indicate different beams, and the one or more beams are beams. Other beams in addition to the current serving beam.
  • the first message may also include a beam identifier of the current serving beam.
  • the first message may further include a measurement object.
  • the measurement object may include a current serving beam, and may also include one or more beams other than the current serving beam. .
  • the measurement object included in the first message may be a reference signal of the current serving beam, or may be a reference signal of one or more beams other than the current serving beam.
  • the reference signal may be referred to as a beam reference signal (BRS), and the BRS may be a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or may be a demodulation reference signal (CSI-RS), or may be a demodulation reference signal (
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • DM-RS demodulation reference signal
  • SS block synchronization signal block
  • the terminal device measures the reference signal of the current serving beam, and the obtained measurement value is a first measurement value, and a reference signal of part or all of the one or more beams other than the current serving beam. The measurement is performed and the obtained measurement value is the second measurement value.
  • the second measurement is obtained by measuring a reference signal of some or all of the other one or more beams other than the current serving beam, the second measurement may be one or more values.
  • the measurement object is a cell reference signal, including a reference signal of the current serving cell, and a reference of other cells except the current serving cell. signal.
  • the first message may further include at least one of measurement report configuration information, measurement identifier, and measurement amount configuration information.
  • the measurement report configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each beam of the N beams and/or the N in the measurement report. The combined value of the measured values of the beam.
  • the number of the N is configured by an access network device, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of the N beams is a value obtained by the terminal device by using a first preset manner
  • the first preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art, for example, the first preset.
  • the method may be: performing a weighted summation of each of the N measured values to obtain the combined value, or the first preset manner may further be: obtaining an average of the N measured values to obtain the combined value. .
  • the measured values of the N beams may include the first measured value and the second measured value, that is, may be measured values of the current serving beam, or may be measured values of other beams than the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device may obtain the measured value in multiple manners, for example, the terminal device may be combined by layer 2 and/or layer 2 filtering, for example, layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • MAC Medium access control
  • RLC radio link control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the measured values of the N beams included in the measurement report may be the result selected by the terminal device itself, for example, the terminal device selects the measured values of the first N beams with the largest measured values among all the beams; or may be the terminal device.
  • the first preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the N beams is greater than or equal to a first threshold, where the first threshold may be obtained according to a result of the first preset condition pre-configured by the access network device. Configured by the access network device.
  • the number of the beams corresponding to the first threshold is greater than or equal to the measured value of the first N beams in the beam corresponding to the first preset threshold.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement value of each of the selected N beams to the access network device when the measurement result is reported to the access network device, so as to facilitate the access network.
  • the device determines, according to the measured value, whether to switch the current service beam, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each of the N beams in the measurement report; the terminal device may also measure the N beams.
  • the combined value is reported to the access network device, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the combined value of the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report, and the terminal device determines the N
  • the method for combining the measured values of the beams to obtain the combined value may be any one of the various methods in the prior art.
  • the N measured values may be weighted or obtained or the N measured values may be obtained.
  • the average value of the present application is not limited.
  • the terminal device may also combine the measured values of the N beams and the combined values of the measured values of the N beams.
  • the measurement report may also indicate configuration information of the terminal device sends the value of the measured values of each combined beam of the N beams, and the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the M The measured value of each beam in the beam group in which the beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the measurement of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located. The combined value of the value.
  • the number of the M is configured by an access network device, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located may be calculated by using a second preset manner.
  • the second preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the second preset manner may be to weight each of the M measured values. The sum is obtained, and the combined value is obtained, or the second preset manner may further be an average of the M measured values to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and 2 of the 3 beams are from the first beam group, and the other beam is from the second beam group.
  • the measurement report reported by the network access device includes the measurement values of the three beams and the measurement values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group where the three beams are located or the measurement reported by the terminal device to the access network device.
  • the report includes the measured values of the three beams and the combined values of the measured values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group in which the three beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams and the measurement values of each of the beam groups in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measured values of the M beams in the measurement report and the combined values of the measured values of each of the beam groups. .
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups may be calculated by using a third preset manner.
  • the third preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the third preset manner may be that each of the beam groups of the all cells are The measured value is weighted and summed to obtain the combined value, or the third preset manner may further be an average of the measured values of each of the beam groups of the all cells to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and there are currently 4 beam groups in total.
  • the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measurements in the four beam groups.
  • the measured value of the three beams with the largest value and the measured value of each of the four existing beam groups, or the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measured values of the three beams with the largest measured value and The combined value of the measured values of each of the four currently existing beam sets.
  • first preset manner, the second preset manner, and the third preset manner may be the same calculation manner, or may be different calculation manners, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the beam group of all the cells in the foregoing refers to all the beam groups in the serving cell where the terminal device is located and other cells except the serving cell, that is, the beam group in the serving cell where the current service beam group where the terminal device is located is located. Also includes beam groups in other cells than the current serving cell.
  • the number of measurement values of the current service beam group included in the measurement report sent by the terminal device to the access network device may be the same as the number of measurement values of other beam groups, or may be different. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the measurement value of the M beams included in the measurement report may be a result selected by the terminal device, or may be selected by the terminal device according to a second preset condition pre-configured by the access network device.
  • the second preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the M beams is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and the second threshold may be configured by the access network device.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further include a report mode configuration information, where the report mode configuration information is used to indicate a manner in which the terminal device reports the measurement report to the access network device, where the report mode is configured.
  • the information may include various reports such as event triggering reporting, periodic reporting, and event triggering period reporting.
  • the measurement identifier included in the first message is used to indicate a correspondence between the measurement object and the measurement report configuration information, and the measurement object is associated with the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the terminal device evaluates and reports the measurement value of the measurement object corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the measurement identifier according to the measurement identifier and the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement identifier is also used to uniquely identify measurement reports of different air interfaces, that is, the access network device distinguishes which cell or beam measurement information currently reported by the terminal device by using the measurement identifier included in the measurement report by the terminal device. .
  • a plurality of measurement objects and the same measurement report configuration information may be corresponding, or a plurality of measurement identifiers may correspond to one measurement object and multiple measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement quantity configuration information included in the first message is used to indicate correlation coefficients used for layer 3 filtering, including correlation coefficients required for intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement. It can be understood that the correlation coefficient is used for measurement.
  • the measured values are processed.
  • the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and the embodiment of the present application further Measurement methods of cell measurement granularity and TRP measurement granularity may be included.
  • the terminal device before the terminal device performs measurement, the terminal device needs to perform random access.
  • the terminal device first needs to perform downlink synchronization, and receives a broadcast message broadcast by the access network device, where the broadcast message includes a correspondence between a downlink beam and a random access resource configuration.
  • the random access resource configuration includes time-frequency resources and/or preamble partition information and the like required in a random access procedure.
  • the terminal device in the random access process, first performs downlink beam measurement according to the measurement configuration information sent by the access network device, and determines, according to the measurement result, the terminal device receives the random access response (random Access response (RAR) message, the best downlink signal of the signal quality, and then determining the resource configuration of the random access by the correspondence between the downlink beam and the random access resource configuration included in the received broadcast message, the random access
  • RAR random Access response
  • the incoming resource configuration includes a preamble of random access and/or a time-frequency resource required for the random access procedure, and sends a preamble on the corresponding time-frequency resource of the random access, and the access network device is in random access.
  • the downlink beam that sends the RAR message After receiving the preamble on the frequency resource, determining, according to the correspondence between the received downlink signal and the random access resource configuration, the downlink beam that sends the RAR message, where the RAR message carries the uplink timing advance of sending the Msg3. (timing advance, TA) and uplink resources (for example, time-frequency resources) for transmitting Msg3.
  • timing advance TA
  • uplink resources for example, time-frequency resources
  • Msg3 is a general term for a type of information. In different random access scenarios, the content of the Msg3 is different.
  • the Msg3 may include an RRC message, such as an RRC connection setup request message or an RRC connection reestablishment message, or An on-demand SI request or the like is required, or the Msg3 may further include a MAC CE, for example, a MAC CE for reporting a buffer status report BSR, or for reporting a beam failure recovery request. MAC CE, etc.
  • the correspondence between the downlink beam and the random access resource included in the broadcast message received by the terminal device may be an SS block configured by the access network device and a random access time-frequency resource and/or Or a correspondence between a set of random access preambles.
  • the correspondence between the downlink beam and the random access resource included in the broadcast message received by the terminal device may also be a CSI-RS and a random access time-frequency resource configured by the access network device. And/or a correspondence between a set of random access preambles.
  • the correspondence between the downlink beam and the random access resource included in the handover message received by the terminal device may be an SS block configured by the access network device and a random access time-frequency resource and/or Or a correspondence between a set of random access preambles, and a dedicated resource for random access, the dedicated resources including time/frequency/code domain resources.
  • the correspondence between the downlink beam and the random access resource included in the handover message received by the terminal device may also be a CSI-RS and a random access time-frequency resource configured by the access network device. And/or a correspondence between a set of random access preambles, and dedicated resources for random access, the dedicated resources including time/frequency/code domain resources.
  • the time domain resource may be one or more RACH transmission occasions;
  • the frequency domain resource may be one or more physical random access resources PRACH locations, and the PRACH location may be continuous, Can be discontinuous;
  • the code domain resource may be one or more preamble preambles;
  • the Msg2 is a random access response RAR message sent by the access network device to the terminal device, where the RAR message includes at least a timing advance TA, an uplink grant UL grant, and a temporary cell radio network temporary identifier (TC-RNTI). ) and other information.
  • the RAR message includes at least a timing advance TA, an uplink grant UL grant, and a temporary cell radio network temporary identifier (TC-RNTI).
  • the terminal device may send the Msg3 to the access network device according to the information carried by the Msg2 (for example, the timing advance TA and the uplink grant resource UL grant) sent by the access network device.
  • the Msg2 for example, the timing advance TA and the uplink grant resource UL grant
  • the RAR content may be empty, that is, the RAR message does not carry any indication information.
  • the terminal device does not need to perform the Msg3 and Msg4 steps.
  • the bit field of the UL grant indicated in the RAR may be larger than the corresponding bit field in the LTE;
  • the device can use the TA carried by the RAR and the UL grant to send information such as a beam measurement report.
  • the RAR may not Carry a UL grant.
  • the terminal device has been allocated a C-RNTI, and the access network device does not need to carry the TC-RNTI. Therefore, the RAR may not carry the TC-RNTI.
  • the terminal device After the Msg1 is sent, the terminal device starts the RAR receiving window after a fixed period of time.
  • the fixed time of the receiving window is 3 subframes; if the terminal device is based on the cellular network
  • the narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT) device starts the RAR receiving window after the last subframe has been repeated +41 subframes.
  • the terminal device needs to first determine the downlink beam that receives the RAR message, and then start the RAR message receiving window after the Msg1 is sent for a period of time, and The RAR message receiving window monitors the downlink beam for a duration.
  • the RAR message can be accessed by using the information carried in the RAR message.
  • the network device sends Msg3, and the beam for transmitting Msg3 and the beam for transmitting Msg1 may be the same or different, depending on the UE implementation.
  • the possible situation that the terminal device starts the RAR receiving window is:
  • the RAR receiving window is opened after the terminal device sends the last Msg1;
  • the possible case of the RA-RNTI for listening to the RAR is:
  • the access network device can reply only one when receiving multiple Msg1s, or reply one RAR for each Msg1; correspondingly, the terminal device only needs to receive one RAR. Stop receiving RAR and consider that RAR is successfully received.
  • Msg3 is a general term for a type of information. In different random access scenarios, Msg3 contains different contents, for example,
  • the Msg3 may include an RRC message, such as an RRC connection setup request message or an RRC connection reestablishment message or an on-demand SI request, or the like, or the Msg3 may include a MAC CE, for example, used for: The MAC CE of the BSR is reported in the buffer status report, or the MAC CE is used to report the beam failure recovery request.
  • RRC message such as an RRC connection setup request message or an RRC connection reestablishment message or an on-demand SI request, or the like
  • a MAC CE for example, used for: The MAC CE of the BSR is reported in the buffer status report, or the MAC CE is used to report the beam failure recovery request.
  • the RAR message may carry the information of the uplink beam with the best signal quality.
  • the Msg3 may be used when transmitting the Msg3. This is best for the uplink beam to be transmitted.
  • the uplink beam to which the Msg3 is applied depends on the UE.
  • the terminal device When the Msg3 is successfully sent, that is, there is no conflict or error in the process of sending the Msg3, the terminal device is considered to have a random access and can enter the connected state. Otherwise, when the Msg3 fails to be sent, the access network device sends the contention resolution through the Msg4. If the random access fails, the random access is required, and the Msg4 is a contention resolution message sent by the access network device to the terminal device, where the contention resolution message is used to notify the terminal device that the random access fails, and the terminal device needs to be restarted. Random access.
  • the power ramping parameters corresponding to different beams may be the same or different, and the power ramping parameters are mainly Is the power ramp step, powerRampingStep, that is, the power amplitude boosted each time the random access is re-initiated, and/or the maximum transmit power (when the maximum transmit power is reached, the maximum transmit power is maintained, no longer climbs), and the preamble
  • the target received power preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower, etc., DELTA_PREAMBLE is an offset parameter related to the power ramp, which is related to the preamble transmission format and can be obtained by looking up the table.
  • the beam when the Msg1 is retransmitted may be the same as the beam used for the previous transmission of the Msg1, or may be different depending on the implementation of the UE, that is, the UE may perform beam switching or may not perform beam switching.
  • the terminal device When the transmission power of the Msg1 is increased, the terminal device needs to maintain a counter POWER_POWERING_COUNTER related to the power ramp, which may be the same as or different from the counter PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER of the number of preamble transmissions.
  • the following describes the power ramping mechanism according to whether to distinguish between the power ramp counter and the preamble sending counter, and whether to consider multiple Msg1 transmissions in the RAR window:
  • the terminal device separately maintains a power-climbing-related counter POWER_POWERING_COUNTER and a counter related to the number of preamble transmissions, and the counters are related to the power-slope-related counters.
  • the terminal device calculates the power, and the counter related to the number of times the preamble is transmitted is used to determine whether the maximum number of preamble transmission times is exceeded. If it exceeds, it is required to indicate that the upper layer has a random access problem.
  • both counters are set to 0, and then the uplink beam of the Msg1 is transmitted.
  • the value of the above two counters is reset to 0 when the random access procedure ends (random access succeeds or the maximum number of preamble transmissions reaches the limit and the random access fails).
  • the preamble target receiving power PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER can be calculated, and the power climbing formula can be:
  • the preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower is the initial transmit power of the preamble
  • the powerRampingStep is the power ramp step.
  • the two parameters may be sent by the access network device to the terminal device through a system message.
  • DELTA_PREAMBLE is related to the preamble format (Preamble Format), which can be indicated by the parameter prach-ConfigIndex in the random access configuration.
  • Table 1 shows a table about the value of DELTA_PREAMBLE. Looking up the table according to the preamble transmission format, the value of DELTA_PREAMBLE can be obtained.
  • Preamble transmission format DELTA_PREAMBLE value 0 0dB 1 0dB 2 -3dB 3 -3dB 4 8dB
  • the transmission power of the Msg1 can be determined according to different parameters related to the power ramp, so that the terminal device can learn the current transmission power of the Msg1, so that the terminal device can transmit according to the Msg1.
  • the power is re-randomly accessed.
  • the value of the power ramp-related count (POWER_POWERING_COUNTER) used for power ramping is increased by 1, and is increased according to the power stepping step corresponding to the beam.
  • Power when the retransmission beam changes, the value of the power ramp-related counter (POWER_POWERING_COUNTER) used by the power ramp is unchanged, and the power is ramped according to the power ramp step corresponding to the retransmitted beam.
  • the above power climbing method introduces a power ramp-related counter (POWER_POWERING_COUNTER), which is used for power ramp calculation, reuses the power ramping formula of the past LTE, and the standard change is relatively small, but the counter description needs to be added in the protocol.
  • POWER_POWERING_COUNTER a power ramp-related counter
  • the power ramp-related counter (POWER_POWERING_COUNTER) is a variable related to the uplink beam change
  • the power ramping formula may also be:
  • x can take 0 or 1 values
  • 0 means that the beam for transmitting Msg1 is the same as the beam used for the previous transmission of Msg1;
  • 1 means that the beam for transmitting Msg1 is different from the beam used for the previous transmission of Msg1.
  • the MAC entity may receive the physical layer PHY indication or the upper layer beam change indication, so that the MAC layer calculates the preamble according to the power ramping formula.
  • the target receiving power, and the calculated preamble target receiving power together with the physical random access channel (PRACH) selected by the Msg1, and the related radio network tempory identity (RA-RNTI), A preamble index, and/or an uplink beam of the selected transmission Msg1, etc. are indicated to the physical layer.
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • RA-RNTI radio network tempory identity
  • Case 2 Maintain 1 counter, regardless of multiple Msg1 transmissions in the RAR window.
  • Parameter maintenance is the same as case 1, and will not be described here.
  • the terminal device maintains a preamble sending counter PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER, and the counter can be used not only for the terminal device to calculate power, but also the counter can be used to determine whether the maximum preamble transmission limit is exceeded. If it is exceeded, it needs to indicate the random access problem in the upper layer.
  • the power climbing formula is:
  • the description of the number of preamble transmissions is as follows: the preamble is sent for the first time, the number of Msg1 preamble transmissions is increased by 1, and the preamble is sent each time, regardless of whether the Msg1 beam and the previous beam are the same, the preamble transmission times are in the previous preamble.
  • the number of code transmissions is incremented by 1, so that in the standard, the variable count that does not reflect the number of preambles is replaced by a text description.
  • the upper layer has a random access problem.
  • Msg1 sends the beam change judgment, which is the same as the corresponding part in case one, and will not be described here.
  • multiple Msg1 transmissions have multiple transmission forms, and the transmission beams may be the same or different, specifically, It can include the following situations:
  • Different preambles are transmitted using the same frequency domain resources at different times on different beams.
  • the value of the power ramp-related parameter PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER remains unchanged.
  • the terminal device sends multiple RAR messages before receiving it.
  • the power of Msg1 may be identical, or the value of the power ramp-related parameter PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER remains unchanged, but the transmit power is set according to the power ramp step corresponding to the transmit beam.
  • Method 1 Reusing the power ramping formula of LTE, but adding a correction value to multiple Msg1 transmissions in the RAR window to ensure that the Msg1 transmission power is the same in one RAR window;
  • Method 2 Multiple Msg1 transmissions in the same RAR window, regardless of whether the transmission beam of Msg1 changes, the power ramping counter value does not change; correspondingly, the formula reuses LTE, but needs to increase the standard description;
  • Method 3 Sending Msg1 multiple times in the same RAR window, each time Msg1 is sent, whether the beam is changed or not, will affect the power climber counter value: beam change, counter unchanged, beam unchanged, counter plus 1;
  • the calculated power tells the PHY that the PHY calculates the transmission power using the path loss and the like, and compares it with the maximum transmission power to obtain the actual transmission power. When the actual transmission power reaches the maximum value, regardless of whether the Msg1 beam changes or not, Keep the maximum transmit power unchanged.
  • the terminal device separately maintains the power ramping counter POWER_POWERING_COUNTER and the preamble sending counter PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER, and the two functions are different.
  • the power hilling counter is used by the terminal device to calculate power, and the preamble is sent by the counter. It is used to determine whether the maximum preamble transmission limit is exceeded. If it exceeds, it needs to indicate the random access problem in the upper layer.
  • the two counters are set to 0, and then the increment of the counter value is maintained according to whether the UL beam of the sent Msg1 is changed, when the random access procedure ends (the random access succeeds or the maximum preamble transmission limit is reached). After the random access fails), reset the two counter values to 0;
  • the Msg1 transmission frequency variable in one RAR window is maintained, and the Msg1 transmission of the UE in one RAR window is defined as a transmission attempt opportunity, which is equivalent to the number of times the UE can send in the RAR window after obtaining a transmission attempt opportunity.
  • Variables can be represented as numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow.
  • the preamble target receiving power PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER can be calculated according to the power climbing formula, and the power climbing formula can be:
  • PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER If it is allowed to send multiple Msg1cases in one RAR window, the value of PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER is further modified.
  • the preamble target receiving power PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER can be:
  • f(.) represents a function.
  • the function can be in the form of a logarithmic function, as an example:
  • the transmission power of the Msg1 can be determined according to different parameters related to the power ramp and the Msg1 transmission frequency variable in a RAR window, so that the terminal device can know the current transmission power of the Msg1, so as to facilitate The terminal device performs random access according to the transmission power of the Msg1.
  • the power climber counter value PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER is described in the same situation, and will not be described again.
  • Msg1 is sent multiple times. Regardless of whether the transmission beam of Msg1 changes, the power ramping counter value does not change; accordingly, the formula reuses LTE, but the standard description needs to be added.
  • the preamble target receiving power PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER can be calculated according to the power climbing formula, and the power climbing formula can be:
  • the counter value of the power ramp has the following options.
  • the beam change sent by the first Msg1 is used as the basis for the change of the power ramp counter, that is, when the first Msg1 transmit beam and the first Msg1 in the previous random access attempt opportunity
  • the value of the power ramp-related parameter POWER_POWERING_COUNTER used by the power ramp is increased by 1, and the power is ramped according to the power ramp step corresponding to the beam, when the first Msg1 transmit beam and the previous random access
  • the value of the power ramp-related parameter POWER_POWERING_COUNTER used for the power ramp is unchanged, and the power is ramped according to the power ramp step corresponding to the retransmitted beam.
  • the Msg1 transmission pattern (the transmission form of multiple Msg1) changes as the basis of the change of the power ramp counter, that is, when the transmission pattern of Msg1 and the previous random access attempt
  • the counter value remains unchanged, and when the two adjacent Msg1 send patterns are different, the counter value is incremented by one; here, the Msg1 sending pattern can be understood as sending Msg1 within a random access attempt opportunity. Number of times, and related configurations such as time domain, frequency domain, and beam used for each Msg1 transmission;
  • each Msg1 transmission is judged according to whether the transmission beam is the same as the previous Msg1 transmission beam. If the beam used to transmit Msg1 is the same as the beam used when the previous transmission of Msg1 is used, the power is The value of the power ramp-related parameter POWER_POWERING_COUNTER used for the hill climbing is increased by 1, and the power is ramped according to the power ramp step corresponding to the beam. When the retransmission beam changes, the power ramp-related parameters used by the power ramp are used. The value of POWER_POWERING_COUNTER is unchanged, and the power is ramped according to the power ramp step corresponding to the retransmitted beam.
  • the terminal device determines that the Msg1 beam changes, and the MAC entity may receive the physical layer PHY indication or the upper layer beam change indication, so that the MAC layer performs the preamble calculation according to the power ramping formula.
  • the target received power PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER, and the calculated PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER is indicated to the physical layer together with the PRACH selected by the Msg1, the associated RA-RNTI, the preamble index, and/or the UL beam of the selected transmission Msg1.
  • the physical layer After receiving the PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER, the physical layer calculates a transmission power according to its own calculation method, and compares the transmission power with the maximum transmission power of Msg1. When the maximum preamble transmission power is reached. , keep the maximum transmit transmit power unchanged.
  • the UE maintains a counter, that is, a preamble transmission counter. In addition, it maintains a parameter indicating the number of Msg1 numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow that can be sent in one random access attempt (within the same RAR window); in the same RAR window, regardless of Whether the transmission beam of Msg1 changes, the transmission power of multiple Msg1 is kept unchanged, and the corresponding power ramping formula is as follows:
  • the number of preamble transmissions PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER is increased by 1 every time Msg1 is sent, and accordingly, after re-entering another random access attempt opportunity, the power ramps up.
  • the change in the counter value depends on whether the Msg1 transmit beam changes; the possible choices are as follows.
  • the beam change sent by the first Msg1 is used as the basis for the change of the power ramp counter, that is, when the first Msg1 transmit beam and the first Msg1 in the previous random access attempt opportunity
  • the value of the power ramp-related parameter PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER used by the power ramp is increased by 1, and the power is ramped according to the power ramp step corresponding to the beam, when the first Msg1 transmit beam and the previous random access
  • the value of the power ramp-related parameter PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER used for the power ramp is set to PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER-numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow, and the power is ramped according to the power ramp step corresponding to the retransmitted beam.
  • the Msg1 transmission pattern (the transmission form of multiple Msg1) changes as the basis of the power ramp counter, that is, when the Msg1 sends the pattern and the previous random access attempt
  • the counter value is set to PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER-numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow, and when the two adjacent Msg1 send patterns are different, the PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER value is incremented by one; here, the Msg1 sending pattern can be understood as being within a random access attempt opportunity.
  • random access may be used to request on-demand SI, while requests from on-demand SI may be sent through Msg1/Msg3.
  • a random access preamble can be used to request to send multiple on-demand SI messages.
  • the access network device receives the preamble, according to the correspondence between the preamble and the on-demand SI, Knowing the system message requested by the terminal device, only the on-demand SI request and the on-demand SI confirmation are required between the terminal device and the access network device. Therefore, the case of sending the on-demand SI request based on the Msg1 only includes the random connection.
  • Msg1 and Msg2 are shown in Figure 3.
  • MAC PDU LTE media access control protocol data unit
  • a MAC PDU is composed of a MAC header and one or more MAC RARs, and a MAC.
  • the header includes two types of MAC sub-headers, namely E/T/RAPID MAC sub-header and E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader.
  • the schematic diagrams of the two MAC subheaders are shown in Figure 5.
  • each E/T/RAPID MAC subheader corresponds to one RAR, and the RAR structure is as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the RAR carries a timing advance TA for transmitting Msg3, an uplink resource grant (UL grant), and A cell-radio network temporary identity (temporary C-RNTI) or the like.
  • indication information such as TA, UL grant, and TC-RNTI may not be required in the RAR, that is, there is no RAR part.
  • the preamble reply corresponding to the on-demand SI request is different from the legacy LTE; in this case,
  • the MAC RAR and the MAC RAR sub-header may not correspond one-to-one.
  • the MAC PDU may include only the MAC RAR sub-header and the corresponding MAC RAR, where the MAC RAR sub-header includes the preamble.
  • the code identifier is considered to be successful when the terminal device detects that the preamble included in a certain MAC sub-header is the same as the preamble used when sending the on-demand SI request.
  • the -header is equivalent to an acknowledgment of the on-demand SI request, and subsequently receives the on-demand SI sent by the access network device according to the system information-radio network temporary identity (SI-RNTI).
  • SI-RNTI system information-radio network temporary identity
  • different SI-RNTIs may be distinguished for different on-demand SI receptions.
  • the terminal device may send multiple Msg1s before receiving the reply (ie, the RAR subheader), and the sending of the multiple Msg1 is the same as the previous description. No longer.
  • the terminal device After receiving the RAR sub-header, the terminal device can know that the on-demand SI request has been successfully sent, and subsequently receives the on-demand SI sent by the access network device, and the RAR sub-header includes the preamble identifier, but specifically The format depends on the preamble design in 5G, and is not limited here.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of sending an on-demand SI request based on Msg3, in this case:
  • Step 1 The terminal device sends an on-demand SI request through the Msg3, and the Msg3 can carry the identification information of the terminal device and the indication list of the requested system information block (SIB), where:
  • the Msg3 may carry the identification information of the terminal device, where the identifier information of the terminal device needs to distinguish whether the terminal device is in a different mode, for example,
  • the identification information of the terminal device may be a cell-radio network temporary identity (C-RNTI);
  • the identification information of the terminal device may be a Resume-like ID
  • the identification information of the terminal device may be a C-RNTI.
  • the Msg3 may carry an indication list of the requested SIB, and the SIB indication manner may be a bitmap form or a display using a system information block index (SIB index(s)) indication;
  • SIB index(s) system information block index
  • bitmap format can be understood as a fixed binary bit, each bit corresponding to one SIB, with 0 or 1 to indicate whether the terminal device requests the corresponding SIB; for example, three binaryes are used to indicate SIB1, SIB2 and SIB3, respectively. 001 indicates that the terminal device requests SIB3, and 101 indicates that the terminal device requests SIB1 and SIB3, and other analogies are not described herein.
  • Step 2 After the terminal device sends the Msg3, it monitors whether the Msg4 has the confirmation indication that the SI-request sent by the Msg3 is successfully received by the access network device, and the RNTI used by the UE to listen to the Msg4 may be any one of the following:
  • the C-RNTI in Msg2 may be used to indicate;
  • the C-RNTI stored in the UE access layer context (AS context) may be used to indicate;
  • C-RNTI can be used to indicate.
  • the terminal device uses the C-RNTI and the SI-RNTI in the Msg2 to listen until the system message is successfully received. , then stop listening.
  • the Msg4 may also be used to send the SIB(s) sent in the Msg3, and the access network device may send the requested SIB by radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the content in the Msg3 may be different, and the Msg3 may introduce new MAC CE information to indicate the sending of the on-demand SI.
  • the access network device successfully receives the Msg3
  • the access network device knows which on-demand SIs the terminal device needs, correspondingly, when the access network device sends a downlink message to the terminal device
  • the downlink message may introduce a new MAC CE to express the on-demand required by the terminal device.
  • -demand SI the terminal device considers that the competition resolution corresponding to Msg4 is successful. This situation is different from that in LTE technology. LTE only considers the competition resolution of its own. success.
  • Step 3 When the terminal device does not successfully receive the SI, the terminal device resends Msg1 or Msg3, so that the terminal device reacquires the system message SI, that is, re-sends the on-demand SI request until the maximum number of times limit is reached.
  • the maximum number of times the on-demand SI request corresponds may be the maximum number of times the preamble is sent, or the maximum number of times the Msg3 is sent, such as the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) corresponding to the Msg3.
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the maximum retransmission limit corresponding to the on-demand SI may be the same as or different from the maximum retransmission limit corresponding to other scenarios.
  • Step 4 Based on Msg1/Msg3, the on-demand SI is sent.
  • the UEs in different states may adopt different operations:
  • the DLE mode UE may enter the connection state to receive the on-demand SI, or select another suitable cell for cell selection;
  • the terminal device when performing random access, may know its current service beam in advance.
  • the terminal device may also learn its current service beam.
  • the terminal device may determine the current serving beam of the terminal device according to the identifier information of the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device performs measurement on the current service beam to obtain a first measurement value.
  • the terminal device may obtain the first measurement value by layer 2 combining or layer 2 filtering.
  • the first measurement is the measured value of the current serving beam due to the first measurement obtained by the terminal device measuring the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device compares the first measurement value with the measurement threshold value, and when the first measurement value is less than the preset measurement threshold value, the terminal device determines that the current service wave number needs to be The reference signals of some or all of the other one or more beams are measured.
  • the process ends.
  • the terminal device measures other beams to obtain a second measurement value.
  • the terminal device may obtain the second measurement value by layer 2 combining or layer 2 filtering.
  • the second measurement value is a measurement value obtained by the terminal device measuring the reference signal of part or all of the beams of the other one or more beams, so the second measurement value may be one value or multiple values. .
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the access network device.
  • the measurement report is configured by the terminal device according to the measurement report configuration information, and the configuration report is configured in step 210 according to how the terminal device configures the measurement information according to the measurement report configuration. , will not repeat them here.
  • the access network device sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report configuration information included in the received measurement report and/or a preset switching mechanism of the access network device.
  • the third message includes handover indication information, where the handover indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs handover of the service beam.
  • the third message may be physical downlink control channel PDCCH information or media access control control unit MAC CE information.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 900 is exemplified by taking a measurement granularity as a beam measurement granularity, but the method is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 9, the method 900 includes:
  • the terminal device receives a first message sent by the access network device.
  • the first message includes measurement type information, where the measurement type information is used to indicate a first measurement granularity, where the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity.
  • the beam may refer to one beam or a plurality of beamforming beam groups or TRPs. Therefore, when the first measurement granularity is beam measurement granularity, actually The measurement granularity may be one of beam measurement granularity, beam set measurement granularity, and TRP measurement granularity.
  • only the measurement type information and the current service beam related information are included in the first message.
  • the first message may be carried by a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message, sent by the access network device to the terminal device, or through other RRC signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the carrying is carried by the access network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE). )information.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • the first message may further include a measurement threshold corresponding to the first measurement granularity, where the measurement threshold is the same as the measurement threshold in the prior art, and is used for the current serving cell where the terminal device is located. Or compare the measurements of the current serving beam to determine if other cells or other beams need to be measured.
  • the measurement threshold may be different for different measurement granularities.
  • the measurement threshold corresponds to the cell measurement threshold, and is first.
  • the measurement threshold value corresponds to the beam measurement threshold value, and the cell measurement threshold value and the beam measurement threshold value may be different.
  • the two values may be the same. This is not limited.
  • the measurement threshold is a measurement threshold of a current serving cell or a current serving beam, and other cells and other beams may not set a measurement threshold.
  • the first message may also include a beam identifier of the current serving beam.
  • the first message may further include a measurement object, where the measurement object is a current serving beam when the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity.
  • the first message contains a measurement object that is a reference signal of the current serving beam.
  • the reference signal may be referred to as a beam reference signal (BRS), and the BRS may be a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or may be a demodulation reference signal (CSI-RS), or may be a demodulation reference signal (
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • DM-RS demodulation reference signal
  • SS block synchronization signal block
  • the terminal device measures the reference signal of the current serving beam, and the obtained measurement value is the first measurement value.
  • the measurement object is a cell reference signal, including a reference signal of the current serving cell, and a reference of other cells except the current serving cell. signal.
  • the first message may further include at least one of measurement report configuration information, measurement identifier, and measurement amount configuration information.
  • measurement report configuration information is all information related to the current service beam, and do not include information related to one or more beams other than the current serving beam.
  • the measurement report configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each beam of the N beams and/or the N in the measurement report. The combined value of the measured values of the beam.
  • the number of the N is configured by an access network device, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of the N beams is a value obtained by the terminal device by using a first preset manner
  • the first preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art, for example, the first preset.
  • the method may be: performing a weighted summation of each of the N measured values to obtain the combined value, or the first preset manner may further be: obtaining an average of the N measured values to obtain the combined value. .
  • the measured values of the N beams may include the first measured value and the second measured value, that is, may be measured values of the current serving beam, or may be measured values of other beams than the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device may obtain the measured value in multiple manners, for example, the terminal device may be combined by layer 2 and/or layer 2 filtering, for example, layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • MAC Medium access control
  • RLC radio link control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the measured values of the N beams included in the measurement report may be the result selected by the terminal device itself, for example, the terminal device selects the measured values of the first N beams with the largest measured values among all the beams; or may be the terminal device.
  • the first preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the N beams is greater than or equal to a first threshold, where the first threshold may be obtained according to a result of the first preset condition pre-configured by the access network device. Configured by the access network device.
  • the number of the beams corresponding to the first threshold is greater than or equal to the measured value of the first N beams in the beam corresponding to the first preset threshold.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement value of each of the selected N beams to the access network device when the measurement result is reported to the access network device, so as to facilitate the access network.
  • the device determines, according to the measured value, whether to switch the current service beam, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each of the N beams in the measurement report; the terminal device may also measure the N beams.
  • the combined value is reported to the access network device, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the combined value of the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report, and the terminal device determines the N
  • the method for combining the measured values of the beams to obtain the combined value may be any one of the various methods in the prior art.
  • the N measured values may be weighted or obtained or the N measured values may be obtained.
  • the average value of the present application is not limited.
  • the terminal device may also combine the measured values of the N beams and the combined values of the measured values of the N beams.
  • the measurement report may also indicate configuration information of the terminal device sends the value of the measured values of each combined beam of the N beams, and the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the M The measured value of each beam in the beam group in which the beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the measurement of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located. The combined value of the value.
  • the number of the M is configured by an access network device, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located may be calculated by using a second preset manner.
  • the second preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the second preset manner may be to weight each of the M measured values. The sum is obtained, and the combined value is obtained, or the second preset manner may further be an average of the M measured values to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and 2 of the 3 beams are from the first beam group, and the other beam is from the second beam group.
  • the measurement report reported by the network access device includes the measurement values of the three beams and the measurement values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group where the three beams are located or the measurement reported by the terminal device to the access network device.
  • the report includes the measured values of the three beams and the combined values of the measured values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group in which the three beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams and the measurement values of each of the beam groups in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measured values of the M beams in the measurement report and the combined values of the measured values of each of the beam groups. .
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups may be calculated by using a third preset manner.
  • the third preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the third preset manner may be that each of the beam groups of the all cells are The measured value is weighted and summed to obtain the combined value, or the third preset manner may further be an average of the measured values of each of the beam groups of the all cells to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and there are currently 4 beam groups in total.
  • the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measured values in the four beams.
  • the measured value of the largest 3 beams and the measured value of each of the 4 existing beam groups, or the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measured values of the 3 beams with the largest measured value and the current The combined value of the measured values of each of the four beam sets that exist.
  • first preset manner, the second preset manner, and the third preset manner may be the same calculation manner, or may be different calculation manners, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the beam group of all the cells in the foregoing refers to all the beam groups in the serving cell where the terminal device is located and other cells except the serving cell, that is, the beam group in the serving cell where the current service beam group where the terminal device is located is located. Also includes beam groups in other cells than the current serving cell.
  • the number of measurement values of the current service beam group included in the measurement report sent by the terminal device to the access network device may be the same as the number of measurement values of other beam groups, or may be different. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the measurement value of the M beams included in the measurement report may be a result selected by the terminal device, or may be selected by the terminal device according to a second preset condition pre-configured by the access network device.
  • the second preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the M beams is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and the second threshold may be configured by the access network device.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further include a report mode configuration information, where the report mode configuration information is used to indicate a manner in which the terminal device reports the measurement report to the access network device, where the report mode is configured.
  • the information may include various reports such as event triggering reporting, periodic reporting, and event triggering period reporting.
  • the measurement identifier included in the first message is used to indicate a correspondence between the measurement object and the measurement report configuration information, and the measurement object is associated with the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the terminal device evaluates and reports the measurement value of the measurement object corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the measurement identifier according to the measurement identifier and the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement identifier is also used to uniquely identify measurement reports of different air interfaces, that is, the access network device distinguishes which cell or beam measurement information currently reported by the terminal device by using the measurement identifier included in the measurement report by the terminal device. .
  • a plurality of measurement objects and the same measurement report configuration information may be corresponding, or a plurality of measurement identifiers may correspond to one measurement object and multiple measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement quantity configuration information included in the first message is used to indicate correlation coefficients used for layer 3 filtering, including correlation coefficients required for intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement. It can be understood that the correlation coefficient is used for measurement.
  • the measured values are processed.
  • the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and the embodiment of the present application further Measurement methods of cell measurement granularity, beam set measurement granularity, and TRP measurement granularity may be included.
  • the terminal device before the terminal device performs measurement, the terminal device needs to perform random access.
  • the terminal device first needs to perform downlink synchronization, and receives a broadcast message broadcast by the access network device, where the broadcast message includes a correspondence between a downlink beam and a random access resource configuration.
  • the random access resource configuration includes time-frequency resources or preamble partition information and the like required in a random access procedure.
  • the terminal device in the random access process, first sends a preamble sequence, and the access network device sends a random access response message (RAR) on the downlink beam or the downlink beam group with the best signal quality.
  • RAR random access response message
  • the terminal device needs to know which downlink beam to receive the random access response message RAR.
  • the terminal device needs to perform measurement configuration information sent by the access network device. Measure the downlink beam, and determine, according to the measurement result, that the terminal device receives the downlink signal with the best signal quality of the random access response message RAR, and then the terminal device passes the downlink beam and the random access resource configuration included in the received broadcast message. The corresponding relationship determines the resources of the random access, thereby completing the random access and entering the connection state.
  • the terminal device may learn its current service beam.
  • the terminal device may determine the current serving beam of the terminal device according to the identifier information of the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device performs measurement on the current service beam to obtain a first measurement value.
  • the terminal device may obtain the first measurement value by layer 2 combining or layer 2 filtering.
  • the terminal device compares the first measurement value with the preset measurement threshold, and when the first measurement value is less than the preset measurement threshold, the terminal device determines that the current service wave number needs to be removed.
  • the reference signal of some or all of the other one or more beams is measured.
  • the process ends.
  • the terminal device sends a configuration request message to the access network device.
  • the configuration request message is used to request configuration information of the other one or more beams from the access network device.
  • the configuration request message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE) information, or may also be
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the access network device sends a second message to the terminal device.
  • the second message includes an identifier of one or more beams, where the one or more beams are other than the current serving beam.
  • the second message further includes other information required to perform measurement by using one or more beams other than the current serving beam.
  • the configuration information of the other beam is also configured, but the configuration information of the other beam is not sent to the terminal device.
  • the access network device can directly send the stored configuration information of other beams to the terminal device as a second message.
  • the configuration information of the other beam is not configured to the terminal device.
  • the access network device needs to configure the configuration of the other beam.
  • the information is sent to the terminal device as the second message.
  • the second message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE) information, or may also be It is radio resource control (RRC) information.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal device performs measurement on one or more beams other than the current serving beam to obtain a second measurement value.
  • the second measurement value is a value obtained by the terminal device measuring the other one or more beams, the second measurement value may be one or more.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the access network device.
  • the measurement report is configured by the terminal device according to the measurement report configuration information sent by the access network device, and the configuration report is configured in step 910 according to how the terminal device configures the measurement report according to the measurement report configuration.
  • the configuration report is configured in step 910 according to how the terminal device configures the measurement report according to the measurement report configuration.
  • the access network device sends a third message to the terminal device to instruct the terminal device to switch the current serving beam to the target service beam.
  • the access network device may send the third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report and/or the pre-defined criteria and algorithm.
  • the third message includes handover indication information, where the handover indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs handover of the current serving beam.
  • the third message may include physical downlink control channel PDCCH information or media access control control unit MAC CE information or an RRC message.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal device 1000 includes:
  • the receiving module 1010 is configured to receive a first message sent by the access network device, where the first message includes measurement type information, and the measurement type information is used to indicate a first measurement granularity, where the first measurement granularity is a cell measurement granularity or a beam measurement granularity.
  • the first message includes measurement type information
  • the measurement type information is used to indicate a first measurement granularity, where the first measurement granularity is a cell measurement granularity or a beam measurement granularity.
  • the obtaining module 1020 is configured to acquire the measured value of the measurement object corresponding to the first measurement granularity.
  • the first message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE). )information.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • the first message may be carried by a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message, sent by the access network device to the terminal device, or through other RRC signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the carrying is carried by the access network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first message may further include a measurement threshold corresponding to the first measurement granularity.
  • the first message when the first measurement granularity is a cell measurement granularity, the first message further includes a cell identifier of the current serving cell and a cell identifier of another cell except the current serving cell, where the cell identifier is Used to indicate different cells so that the terminal device knows which cell needs to be measured.
  • the first message when the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity, the first message includes a beam identifier of the current serving beam and a beam identifier of one or more beams other than the current serving beam.
  • the beam identifier is used to identify different beams, and the beam identifier may further enable the terminal device to know information about a beam that the terminal device needs to measure, for example, a carrier frequency or a frequency point of a beam that the terminal device needs to measure, and measure Bandwidth, frequency offset value or some other indication that can be used to indicate the beam.
  • the first message further includes a measurement object.
  • the measurement object may be a reference signal of the current serving beam, or may be a reference signal of other beams than the current serving beam.
  • the reference signal may be referred to as a beam reference signal (BRS), and the BRS may be a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or may be a demodulation reference signal (CSI-RS), or may be a demodulation reference signal (
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • DM-RS demodulation reference signal
  • SS block synchronization signal block
  • the reference signal of the current serving beam is measured, and the obtained measurement value is a first measurement value, and the reference signal of some or all of the one or more beams other than the current serving beam is measured.
  • the measured value obtained is the second measured value.
  • the second measured value may be one value or multiple values.
  • the measurement object may include a cell reference signal CRS of the current serving cell, and may also include a cell reference signal CRS of other cells except the current serving cell.
  • the first message may further include at least one of measurement report configuration information, measurement identifier, and measurement amount configuration information.
  • the measurement report configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each beam of the N beams and/or the N in the measurement report. The combined value of the measured values of the beam.
  • the number of the N is configured by an access network device, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of the N beams is a value obtained by the terminal device by using a first preset manner
  • the first preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art, for example, the first preset.
  • the method may be: performing a weighted summation of each of the N measured values to obtain the combined value, or the first preset manner may further be: obtaining an average of the N measured values to obtain the combined value. .
  • the measured values of the N beams may include the first measured value and the second measured value, that is, may be measured values of the current serving beam, or may be measured values of other beams than the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device may obtain the measured value in multiple manners, for example, the terminal device may be combined by layer 2 and/or layer 2 filtering, for example, layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • MAC Medium access control
  • RLC radio link control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the measured values of the N beams included in the measurement report may be the result selected by the terminal device itself, for example, the terminal device selects the measured values of the first N beams with the largest measured values among all the beams; or may be the terminal device.
  • the first preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the N beams is greater than or equal to a first threshold, where the first threshold may be obtained according to a result of the first preset condition pre-configured by the access network device. Configured by the access network device.
  • the number of the beams corresponding to the first threshold is greater than or equal to the measured value of the first N beams in the beam corresponding to the first preset threshold.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement value of each of the selected N beams to the access network device when the measurement result is reported to the access network device, so as to facilitate the access network.
  • the device determines, according to the measured value, whether to switch the current service beam, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each of the N beams in the measurement report; the terminal device may also measure the N beams.
  • the combined value is reported to the access network device, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the combined value of the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report, and the terminal device determines the N
  • the method for combining the measured values of the beams to obtain the combined value may be any one of the various methods in the prior art.
  • the N measured values may be weighted or obtained or the N measured values may be obtained.
  • the average value of the present application is not limited.
  • the terminal device may also combine the measured values of the N beams and the combined values of the measured values of the N beams.
  • the measurement report may also indicate configuration information of the terminal device sends the value of the measured values of each combined beam of the N beams, and the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the M The measured value of each beam in the beam group in which the beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the measurement of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located. The combined value of the value.
  • the number of the M is configured by an access network device, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located may be calculated by using a second preset manner.
  • the second preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the second preset manner may be to weight each of the M measured values. The sum is obtained, and the combined value is obtained, or the second preset manner may further be an average of the M measured values to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and 2 of the 3 beams are from the first beam group, and the other beam is from the second beam group.
  • the measurement report reported by the network access device includes the measurement values of the three beams and the measurement values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group where the three beams are located or the measurement reported by the terminal device to the access network device.
  • the report includes the measured values of the three beams and the combined values of the measured values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group in which the three beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams and the measurement values of each of the beam groups in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measured values of the M beams in the measurement report and the combined values of the measured values of each of the beam groups. .
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups may be calculated by using a third preset manner.
  • the third preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the third preset manner may be that each of the beam groups of the all cells are The measured value is weighted and summed to obtain the combined value, or the third preset manner may further be an average of the measured values of each of the beam groups of the all cells to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and there are currently 4 beam groups in total.
  • the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measured values in the four beams.
  • the measured value of the largest 3 beams and the measured value of each of the 4 existing beam groups, or the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measured values of the 3 beams with the largest measured value and the current The combined value of the measured values of each of the four beam sets that exist.
  • first preset manner, the second preset manner, and the third preset manner may be the same calculation manner, or may be different calculation manners, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the beam group of all the cells in the foregoing refers to all the beam groups in the serving cell where the terminal device is located and other cells except the serving cell, that is, the beam group in the serving cell where the current service beam group where the terminal device is located is located. Also includes beam groups in other cells than the current serving cell.
  • the number of measurement values of the current service beam group included in the measurement report sent by the terminal device to the access network device may be the same as the number of measurement values of other beam groups, or may be different. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the measurement value of the M beams included in the measurement report may be a result selected by the terminal device, or may be selected by the terminal device according to a second preset condition pre-configured by the access network device.
  • the second preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the M beams is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and the second threshold may be configured by the access network device.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further include a report mode configuration information, where the report mode configuration information is used to indicate a manner in which the terminal device reports the measurement report to the access network device, where the report mode is configured.
  • the information may include various reports such as event triggering reporting, periodic reporting, and event triggering period reporting.
  • the measurement identifier included in the first message is used to indicate a correspondence between the measurement object and the measurement report configuration information, and the measurement object is associated with the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the terminal device evaluates and reports the measurement value of the measurement object corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the measurement identifier according to the measurement identifier and the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement identifier is also used to uniquely identify measurement reports of different air interfaces, that is, the access network device distinguishes which cell or beam measurement information currently reported by the terminal device by using the measurement identifier included in the measurement report by the terminal device. .
  • a plurality of measurement objects and the same measurement report configuration information may be corresponding, or a plurality of measurement identifiers may correspond to one measurement object and multiple measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement quantity configuration information included in the first message is used to indicate correlation coefficients used for layer 3 filtering, including correlation coefficients required for intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement. It can be understood that the correlation coefficient is used for measurement.
  • the measured values are processed.
  • the measurement report configuration information, the measurement identifier, and the measurement quantity information included in the first message are the same as those in the prior art, and are not described herein again for brevity.
  • the first message may include related information of one or more beams other than the current serving beam, for example, another one or
  • the information about the beam identification of the multiple beams is obtained by the obtaining module 1020, where the first measurement value of the current service beam is obtained, and the first measurement value is less than or equal to the measurement threshold.
  • the reference signal of some or all of the one or more beams is measured to obtain a second measurement.
  • the terminal device determines that the first measurement value is smaller than the measurement threshold.
  • the other beams are directly measured according to the information about other beams configured on the access network device, the second measurement value is obtained.
  • the terminal device 1000 further includes a sending module 1030, where the sending module 1030 is configured to connect the first measurement value to be less than or equal to the measurement threshold value.
  • the network access device sends a configuration request message, where the configuration request message is used to request the access network device to send information of other beams than the current serving beam.
  • the configuration request message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE) information, or may also be
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the sending, by the terminal device, the configuration request message to the access network device includes only related information of the current serving beam in the first message, and does not include related information of other beams except the current serving beam.
  • the receiving module 1010 is further configured to receive a second message sent by the access network device, where the second message includes a beam identifier of one or more beams other than the current serving beam.
  • the obtaining module 1020 is further configured to measure a reference signal of some or all of the one or more beams to obtain a second measurement value.
  • the second message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a media access control control unit MAC CE or a radio resource control RRC message.
  • the sending module 1030 is further configured to send a measurement report to the access network device, where the measurement report includes a combined value of N measured values and/or N measured values.
  • the combined value of the N measured values is determined by the first preset mode.
  • the number of the N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and the number of N is configured by the access network device.
  • the measurement report includes the measurement values of the M beams and/or the beam group where the M beams are located. The measured value of each beam.
  • the measurement report may further include a measurement value of the M beams and/or a combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located.
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located is determined by a second preset manner.
  • the measurement report may further include measurement values of the M beams and/or measurement values of each of the beam groups.
  • the measurement report may further include a combined value of the measured values of the M beams and/or the measured values of each of the beams.
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beams is determined by a third preset manner.
  • first preset manner, the second preset manner, and the third preset manner may be the same calculation manner, or may be different calculation manners, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the receiving module 1010 is further configured to receive a third message sent by the access network device, where the third message includes handover indication information, to indicate that the terminal device switches the current serving cell or the current serving beam. To the target cell or target beam indicated by the handover indication information.
  • the third message may be PDCCH information or MAC CE information or an RRC message.
  • terminal device 1000 of the basic application embodiment may correspond to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the terminal device 1000 respectively implement the respective modes in FIG. 1 to FIG. The corresponding process of the method is not repeated here for the sake of brevity.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal device 1200 includes a memory 1210 and a processor 1220 that communicate with one another via internal connection paths to communicate control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 1210 is configured to store program code
  • the processor 1220 is configured to invoke the program code to implement the methods in the above embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 1220 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor may further include a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable medium for storing computer program code, the computer program comprising instructions for executing the measurement method of the embodiment of the present application in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 above.
  • the readable medium may be a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM), which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • terminal device 1200 may correspond to the terminal device in each embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the terminal device 1200 implement FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 respectively.
  • the corresponding processes of each method in the following are not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device 1300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the access network device 1300 includes:
  • the determining module 1310 is configured to determine that the first measurement granularity is a cell measurement granularity or a beam measurement granularity;
  • the sending module 1320 is configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message includes measurement type information, where the measurement type information is used to indicate the first measurement granularity.
  • the beam may refer to one beam, or may be a beam group formed by multiple beams or a transmission reception point (TRP), and therefore, the beam is measured at the first measurement granularity.
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • the measurement granularity at this time may be one of beam measurement granularity, beam set measurement granularity, and TRP measurement granularity.
  • the first message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE). )information.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • the first message may be carried by a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message, sent by the access network device to the terminal device, or through other RRC signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the carrying is carried by the access network device to the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first message further includes a measurement threshold corresponding to the first measurement granularity.
  • the first message when the first measurement granularity is a beam measurement granularity, the first message further includes an identifier of one or more beams, where the one or more beams are other than the current serving beam.
  • the first message also includes an identification of the current serving beam.
  • the first message when the first measurement granularity is a cell measurement granularity, includes a cell identifier of a current serving cell and a cell identifier of a cell other than the current serving cell, where the cell identifier is used by the cell identifier. Different cells are indicated to facilitate the terminal device to know which cell needs to be measured.
  • the first message may further include at least one of measurement report configuration information, measurement identifier, and measurement amount configuration information.
  • the measurement report configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each beam of the N beams and/or the N in the measurement report. The combined value of the measured values of the beam.
  • the number of the N is configured by an access network device, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of the N beams is a value obtained by the terminal device by using a first preset manner
  • the first preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art, for example, the first preset.
  • the method may be: performing a weighted summation of each of the N measured values to obtain the combined value, or the first preset manner may further be: obtaining an average of the N measured values to obtain the combined value. .
  • the measured values of the N beams may include the first measured value and the second measured value, that is, may be measured values of the current serving beam, or may be measured values of other beams than the current serving beam.
  • the terminal device may obtain the measured value in multiple manners, for example, the terminal device may be combined by layer 2 and/or layer 2 filtering, for example, layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • layer 2 may be media intervention control ( Medium access control (MAC) layer, radio link control (RLC) layer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, obtains the measured value of the BRS of the current serving beam and the current service beam The measured value of the BRS of the other beams.
  • MAC Medium access control
  • RLC radio link control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the measured values of the N beams included in the measurement report may be the result selected by the terminal device itself, for example, the terminal device selects the measured values of the first N beams with the largest measured values among all the beams; or may be the terminal device.
  • the first preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the N beams is greater than or equal to a first threshold, where the first threshold may be obtained according to a result of the first preset condition pre-configured by the access network device. Configured by the access network device.
  • the number of the beams corresponding to the first threshold is greater than or equal to the measured value of the first N beams in the beam corresponding to the first preset threshold.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement value of each of the selected N beams to the access network device when the measurement result is reported to the access network device, so as to facilitate the access network.
  • the device determines, according to the measured value, whether to switch the current service beam, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the measurement value of each of the N beams in the measurement report; the terminal device may also measure the N beams.
  • the combined value is reported to the access network device, that is, the measurement report configuration information indicates that the terminal device sends the combined value of the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report, and the terminal device determines the N
  • the method for combining the measured values of the beams to obtain the combined value may be any one of the various methods in the prior art.
  • the N measured values may be weighted or obtained or the N measured values may be obtained.
  • the average value of the present application is not limited.
  • the terminal device may also combine the measured values of the N beams and the combined values of the measured values of the N beams.
  • the measurement report may also indicate configuration information of the terminal device sends the value of the measured values of each combined beam of the N beams, and the measured values of the N beams in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the M The measured value of each beam in the beam group in which the beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams in the measurement report and the measurement of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located. The combined value of the value.
  • the number of the M is configured by an access network device, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups in which the M beams are located may be calculated by using a second preset manner.
  • the second preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the second preset manner may be to weight each of the M measured values. The sum is obtained, and the combined value is obtained, or the second preset manner may further be an average of the M measured values to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and 2 of the 3 beams are from the first beam group, and the other beam is from the second beam group.
  • the measurement report reported by the network access device includes the measurement values of the three beams and the measurement values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group where the three beams are located or the measurement reported by the terminal device to the access network device.
  • the report includes the measured values of the three beams and the combined values of the measured values of each of the first beam group and the second beam group in which the three beams are located.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measurement values of the M beams and the measurement values of each of the beam groups in the measurement report.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further indicate that the terminal device sends the measured values of the M beams in the measurement report and the combined values of the measured values of each of the beam groups. .
  • the combined value of the measured values of each of the beam groups may be calculated by using a third preset manner.
  • the third preset manner may be multiple manners in the prior art.
  • the third preset manner may be that each of the beam groups of the all cells are The measured value is weighted and summed to obtain the combined value, or the third preset manner may further be an average of the measured values of each of the beam groups of the all cells to obtain the combined value.
  • the number of Ms configured by the access network device to the terminal device is 3, and there are currently 4 beam groups in total.
  • the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measured values in the four beams.
  • the measured value of the largest 3 beams and the measured value of each of the 4 existing beam groups, or the measurement report reported by the terminal device to the access network device includes the measured values of the 3 beams with the largest measured value and the current The combined value of the measured values of each of the four beam sets that exist.
  • first preset manner, the second preset manner, and the third preset manner may be the same calculation manner, or may be different calculation manners, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the beam group of all the cells in the foregoing refers to all the beam groups in the serving cell where the terminal device is located and other cells except the serving cell, that is, the beam group in the serving cell where the current service beam group where the terminal device is located is located. Also includes beam groups in other cells than the current serving cell.
  • the number of measurement values of the current service beam group included in the measurement report sent by the terminal device to the access network device may be the same as the number of measurement values of other beam groups, or may be different. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the measurement value of the M beams included in the measurement report may be a result selected by the terminal device, or may be selected by the terminal device according to a second preset condition pre-configured by the access network device.
  • the second preset condition may be that the measured value of each of the M beams is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and the second threshold may be configured by the access network device.
  • the measurement report configuration information may further include a report mode configuration information, where the report mode configuration information is used to indicate a manner in which the terminal device reports the measurement report to the access network device, where the report mode is configured.
  • the information may include various reports such as event triggering reporting, periodic reporting, and event triggering period reporting.
  • the measurement identifier included in the first message is used to indicate a correspondence between the measurement object and the measurement report configuration information, and the measurement object is associated with the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the terminal device evaluates and reports the measurement value of the measurement object corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the measurement identifier according to the measurement identifier and the corresponding measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement identifier is also used to uniquely identify measurement reports of different air interfaces, that is, the access network device distinguishes which cell or beam measurement information currently reported by the terminal device by using the measurement identifier included in the measurement report by the terminal device. .
  • a plurality of measurement objects and the same measurement report configuration information may be corresponding, or a plurality of measurement identifiers may correspond to one measurement object and multiple measurement report configuration information.
  • the measurement quantity configuration information included in the first message is used to indicate correlation coefficients used for layer 3 filtering, including correlation coefficients required for intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement. It can be understood that the correlation coefficient is used for measurement.
  • the measured values are processed.
  • the measurement report configuration information, the measurement identifier, and the measurement quantity information included in the first message are the same as those in the prior art, and are not described herein again for brevity.
  • the access network device 1300 further includes:
  • the receiving module 1330 is configured to receive a configuration request message sent by the terminal device, where the configuration request message is used to request the access network device to send information about other beams than the current serving beam.
  • the configuration request message may be a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, or may be a medium access control control element (MAC CE) information, or may also be
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • MAC CE medium access control control element
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the sending module 1320 is further configured to send, to the terminal device, a second message, where the second message includes an identifier of one or more beams, where the one or more beams are other than the current serving beam. Other beams.
  • the first message sent by the access network device 1300 to the terminal device does not include related information of other beams except the current serving beam, and therefore, the access network device 1300 needs to receive the configuration request sent by the terminal device. Message.
  • the second message is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH or a control unit MAC CE or a radio resource control RRC message of media intervention control.
  • the sending module 1320 is further configured to send, to the terminal device, a third message, where the third message includes handover indication information, to indicate that the terminal device switches the current serving cell or the current serving beam to the handover indication.
  • the third message includes handover indication information, to indicate that the terminal device switches the current serving cell or the current serving beam to the handover indication.
  • the third message may be PDCCH information or MAC CE information or an RRC message.
  • the access network device 1300 of the basic application embodiment may correspond to the access network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the access network device 1300 are respectively implemented in FIG. 1
  • the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 9 are not described herein again for the sake of brevity.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network end device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device 1500 includes a memory 1510 and a processor 1520 that communicate with one another via internal connection paths to communicate control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 1510 is configured to store program code
  • the processor 1520 is configured to invoke the program code to implement the methods in the foregoing embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 1520 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor may further include a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable medium for storing computer program code, the computer program comprising instructions for executing the measurement method of the embodiment of the present application in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 above.
  • the readable medium may be a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM), which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device 1500 may correspond to the access network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the access network device 1500 are respectively The corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 are implemented, and are not described herein for brevity.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a system chip, where the system chip includes an input and output interface, at least one processor, at least one memory, and a bus, the at least one memory is configured to store an instruction, and the at least one processor is configured to invoke the at least one The instructions of the memory perform the operations of the methods of the various aspects described above.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wire, such as coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state disk, SSD) or the like.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种测量方法、终端设备和接入网设备，该方法包括：终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括测量类型信息，该测量类型信息用于指示第一测量粒度，该第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度中的一种；终端设备获取第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值。在本申请实施例中，通过引入不同的测量类型信息，可以实现不同粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。

Description

测量方法、终端设备和接入网设备
本申请要求于2017年07月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710610923.2、申请名称为“测量方法、终端设备和接入网设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种测量方法、终端设备和接入网设备。
背景技术
在现有的长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)技术中，在进行小区测量时，规定了一个控制终端设备对邻小区进行测量的起、停阈值，当服务小区的信号的测量值小于该阈值时，即服务小区的信号质量较差时，终端设备才会启动邻小区测量，而在服务小区的信号的测量值大于该阈值时，即服务小区的信号质量足够好时，终端设备一般会停止对邻小区的测量，达到省电的目的。
随着技术的逐渐发展，第四代移动通信技术(4th-generation wireless telephone technology，4G)已经进入规模商用阶段，面向未来的第五代移动通信技术(5th-generation wireless telephone technology，5G)也已经成为了全球研发的热点，移动互联网和物联网作为未来通信发展的主要驱动力，使得5G业务呈现多样化，为了提高5G业务中信号的传输速率，5G领域中将采用高频传输的方法，在采用高频传输时，引入了波束的概念，相应的，在5G领域中，要进行类似于LTE技术中的小区测量时，测量粒度需要更加精细化，所以，现有的LTE技术中基于小区粒度的测量方法已经不再适用于5G领域，因此，需要寻求一种适用于5G领域中的测量方法，以实现5G领域中波束的测量，从而实现为终端设备选择通信质量好的波束作为服务波束，保证通信的畅通。
发明内容
本申请提供一种测量方法、终端设备和接入网设备，通过引入不同的测量类型，可以实现不同粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
第一方面，提供了一种测量方法，该方法包括：终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括测量类型信息，所述测量类型信息用于指示第一测量粒度，所述第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度中的一种；所述终端设备获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入不同的测量类型，可以实现不同粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种实现方式中，所述第一消息还包括所述第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种实现方式，在第一方面的第二种实现方式中，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的波束标识，所述测量对象包括当前服务波束和所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部，所述测量值包括第一测量值和第二测量值；所述终端设备获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值，包括：所述终端设备对所述当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，获得当前服务波束的所述第一测量值；在所述第一测量值小于或等于所述测量门限值的情况下，对所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得所述第二测量值。
在本申请实施例中，当终端设备所在的当前服务波束的信号质量不好时，才需要终端设备对其他波束进行测量，从而可以节省信令开销，节省终端设备的能量开销。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种和第二种实现方式中的任一种，在第一方面的第三种实现方式中，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述测量对象包括当前服务波束，所述测量值包括第一测量值；所述获取所述测量值，包括：所述终端设备对所述当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，获得当前服务波束的所述第一测量值。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种至第三种实现方式中的任一种，在第一方面的第四种实现方式中，所述测量值还包括第二测量值；所述获取所述测量值之后，所述方法还包括：在所述第一测量值小于或等于所述测量门限值的情况下，所述终端设备向所述接入网设备发送配置请求消息，所述配置请求消息用于请求所述接入网设备发送除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息；所述终端设备接收所述接入网设备发送的第二消息，所述第二消息包括一个或多个波束的标识，所述一个或多个波束为除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束；所述终端设备对所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得所述第二测量值。
在本申请实施例中，在需要进行其他波束测量时，终端设备才向接入网设备发送配置请求消息，请求接入网设备发送其他波束的配置信息，从而可以减少不必要的信令浪费，降低能耗。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种至第四种实现方式中的任一种，在第一方面的第五种实现方式中，所述第二消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH或媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种实现方式至第五种实现方式中的任一种，在第一方面的第六种实现方式中，所述第一消息还包括测量报告配置信息，所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值，或，所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送所述N个波束的测量值的合并值，其中，所述N为大于或等于1的正整数。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种至第六种实现方式中的任一种，在第一方面的第七种实现方式中，所述终端设备获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值之后，所述方法还包括：所述终端设备向所述接入网设备发送测量报告，其中，所述测量报告包括N个测量值；或所述测量报告包括合并值，所述合并值为N个测量值的合并值；所述N个测量值与N个波束一一对应，所述N个测量值大于或等于第一阈值。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种至第七种实现方式中的任一种，在第一方面的第八种实现方式中，所述参考信号包括以下一种或多种：信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、 解调参考信号DMRS、或同步信号块SS block。
结合第一方面，或第一方面的第一种至第八种实现方式中的任一种，在第一方面的第九种实现方式中，所述第一消息为媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
第二方面，提供一种测量的方法，包括：接入网设备确定第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度；所述接入网设备向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括测量类型信息，所述测量类型信息用于指示所述第一测量粒度。
在本申请实施例中，通过向终端设备发送指示不同测量粒度的测量类型信息，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种实现方式中，所述第一消息还包括：所述第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值。
结合第二方面，或第二方面的第一种实现方式，在第二方面的第二种实现方式中，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的标识。
结合第二方面，或第二方面的第一种和第二种实现方式中的任一种，在第二方面的第三种实现方式中，所述接入网设备向终端设备发送第一消息之后，所述方法还包括：所述接入网设备接收所述终端设备发送的配置请求消息，所述配置请求消息用于请求所述接入网设备发送除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息；所述接入网设备向所述终端设备发送第二消息，所述第二消息包括一个或多个波束的标识，所述一个或多个波束为除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束。
在本申请实施例中，在终端设备所在的当前波束的信号质量不好时，才需要终端设备对其他波束进行测量，在需要对其他波束测量时，终端设备才向接入网设备发送配置请求消息，请求其他波束的配置信息，从而可以节省信令开销，节省终端设备的能量开销。
结合第二方面，或第二方面的第一种至第三种实现方式中的任一种，在第二方面的第四种实现方式中，所述第二消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH或媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
结合第二方面，或第二方面的第一种至第四种实现方式中的任一种，在第二方面的第五种实现方式中，所述第一消息还包括测量报告配置信息，所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值，或，所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中所述N个波束的测量值的合并值，其中，所述N为大于或等于1的正整数。
结合第二方面，或第二方面的第一种至第五种实现方式中的任一种，在第二方面的第六种实现方式中，所述接入网设备接收所述终端设备发送的测量报告，其中，所述测量报告包括N个测量值；或所述测量报告包括合并值，所述合并值为N个测量值的合并值；所述N个测量值与N个波束一一对应，所述N个测量值大于或等于第一阈值。
结合第二方面，或第二方面的第一种至第六种实现方式中的任一种，在第二方面的第七种实现方式中，所述第一消息为媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
第三方面，提供一种终端设备，包括用于执行第一方面中的各方法实施例的一个或多个模块。
第四方面，提供一种接入网设备，包括用于执行第二方面中的各方法实施例的一个或多个模块。
第五方面，提供一种终端设备，包括存储器、处理器，所述存储器用于存储程序代码，所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码以实现上述第一方面及所述第一方面的各实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，提供一种接入网设备，包括存储器、处理器，所述存储器用于存储程序代码，所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码以实现上述第二方面及所述第二方面的各实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质用于存储终端设备执行的程序代码，所述程序代码包括用于执行上述第一方面及所述第一方面的各实现方式中的方法的指令。
第八方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质用于存储接入网设备执行的程序代码，所述程序代码包括用于执行上述第二方面及所述第二方面的各实现方式中的方法的指令。
第九方面，提供了一种系统芯片，该系统芯片包括输入输出接口、至少一个处理器、至少一个存储器和总线，该至少一个存储器用于存储代码，该至少一个处理器用于调用该至少一个存储器的代码，以进行上述各个方面的方法的操作。
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图1是本申请实施例的测量方法的示意性流程图。
图2是本申请实施例的测量方法的另一示意性流程图。
图3是本申请实施例的基于Msg1发送按需系统消息请求的示意图。
图4是本申请实施例的媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU结构示意图。
图5是本申请实施例的媒体接入控制MAC子头示意图1。
图6是本申请实施例的媒体接入控制MAC子头示意图2。
图7是本申请实施例的媒体接入控制随机接入响应MAC RAR示意图。
图8是本申请实施例的基于Msg3发送按需系统消息请求的示意图。
图9是本申请实施例的测量的方法的又一示意性流程图。
图10是本申请实施例的终端设备的示意性结构图。
图11是本申请实施例的终端设备的另一示意性结构图。
图12是本申请实施例的终端设备的另一示意性结构图。
图13是本申请实施例的接入网设备的示意性结构图。
图14是本申请实施例的接入网设备的另一示意性结构图。
图15是本申请实施例的接入网设备的另一示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
图1所示为本申请实施例的一种测量方法100的示意性流程图，如图1所示，该方法100包括以下步骤。
110，终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一消息。
该第一消息包括测量类型信息，该测量类型信息用于指示第一测量粒度，该第一测量粒度可以为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度中的一种。
应理解，在测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该波束可以指一个波束，也可以指多个波束形成的波束组或者发送接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)，因此，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，实际上此时的测量粒度可能为波束测量粒度，波束组测量粒度或TRP测量粒度中的任一种。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，所述测量类型信息指示的第一测量粒度也可以是其他的测量粒度，本申请实施例仅以小区测量粒度和波束测量粒度为例对测量类型信息指示的测量粒度进行说明，但本申请实施例并不限定于此。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)的连接重配置消息携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，也可以通过其他RRC信令携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
在本申请实施例中，该测量方法指的是对小区或波束的参考信号进行测量的方法，具体的，在测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该测量方法可以指对一个或多个小区中的参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)进行测量的方法和/或对参考信号接收质量(reference signal receiving quality，RSRQ)进行测量的方法；在测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该测量方法可以指对一个或多个波束的RSRP进行测量的方法和/或对一个或多个波束的RSRQ进行测量的方法。
120，终端设备获取第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值。
在本申请实施例中，引入了用于指示不同测量粒度的测量类型信息，使得终端设备对该测量类型信息对应的不同的测量对象进行测量，可以实现波束粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，即可以实现当前LTE技术中的小区粒度的测量，也可以实现波束粒度的测量，至于具体为哪种测量方式，可以根据接入网设备向终端设备配置的测量类型信息指示的第一测量粒度而确定。
还应理解，在测量类型信息指示的测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该测量方法与现有的LTE技术中的小区测量方法基本相同，本申请实施例对此不做重点介绍，本申请实施例主要针对于测量类型信息指示的第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度的测量方法进行重点的描述。
可选的，该第一消息还可以包括第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值，该测量门限值与现有技术中的测量门限值的作用相同，用于与终端设备所在当前服务小区或当前服务波束的测量值进行比较，确定是否需要对其他小区或其他波束进行测量。
但是，在本申请实施例中，对于不同的测量粒度，该测量门限值可以不同，例如，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，测量门限值对应小区测量门限值，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，测量门限值对应波束测量门限值，该小区测量门限值与波束测量门限值可以不同，当然也可以存在这两个值相同的情况，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选的，该测量门限值为当前服务小区或当前服务波束的测量门限值，其他小区和其他波束可以不设置测量门限值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的波束标识，该波束标识用于指示不同的波束，该一个或多个波束指的是波束中除当前服务波束之外的其他波束。
应理解，该波束标识还用于使终端设备知道终端设备需要测量的波束的相关信息，例如，终端设备需要测量的波束的载波频率或频点，测量的带宽，频率偏移值和/或一些其他的可以用于指示波束的指示信息，通过该波束标识可以使终端设备知道如何对波束进行测量以及测量的频点是多少等信息。
可选的，该第一消息也可以包括当前服务波束的波束标识。
具体的，在终端设备需要对波束进行测量时，终端设备需要首先知道自己要测量的是哪个波束，对于当前服务波束，终端设备可以根据当前服务波束的波束标识确定当前的服务波束，该当前服务波束的波束标识可以是接入网设备通过第一消息发送给终端设备的，也可以是终端设备自己确定的，对于除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束，终端设备需要首先接收接入网设备配置的其他一个或多个波束的波束标识，根据该波束标识，对相应的波束进行测量。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该第一消息可以包括当前服务小区的小区标识以及除当前服务小区之外的其他小区的小区标识，该小区标识用于指示不同的小区，以便于终端设备知道需要如何对小区进行测量，以及测量的载波频率或频点，测量的带宽，频率偏移值等。
可选的，该第一消息还可以包括测量对象，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该测量对象可以包括当前服务波束，也可以包括除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束。
也就是说，该第一消息包含的测量对象可以为当前服务波束的参考信号，也可以为除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束的参考信号。
可选的，该参考信号可以称为波束参考信号(beam reference signal，BRS)，该BRS可以是信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)，也可以是解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DM-RS)，还可以是同步信号块(synchronization signal block，SS block)，或者其他的参考信号，本申请实施例不限定于此。
可选的，终端设备对该当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，得到的测量值为第一测量值，对除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，得到的测量值为第二测量值。
应理解，由于对除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量得到第二测量值，所以该第二测量值可以为一个或多个值。
相应的，步骤120即终端设备获取第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值可以包括：终端设备首先对当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，获得当前服务波束的第一测量值，在该第一测量值小于或等于波束测量门限值时，终端设备需要对除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得第二测量值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该测量对象为小区参考信号(cell-specific  reference signal，CRS)。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息还可以包括测量报告配置信息，测量标识，测量量配置信息中的至少一种。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为波束测量时，测量报告配置信息用于指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束的每个波束的测量值和/或该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该N的个数由接入网设备进行配置，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
应理解，该N个波束的测量值的合并值为终端设备通过第一预设方式得到的数值，该第一预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第一预设方式可以是将所述N个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第一预设方式还可以是求取所述N个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
还应理解，该N个波束的测量值可以包括第一测量值和第二测量值，即可以是当前服务波束的测量值，也可以是除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过多种方式获得该测量值，例如，终端设备可以通过层2合并和/或层2滤波的方式，例如，层2可以为媒体介入控制(medium access control，MAC)层，无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层或分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层，获得当前服务波束的BRS的测量值以及除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的BRS的测量值。
应理解，该测量报告中包含的N个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，例如，终端设备选择所有的波束中测量值最大的前N个波束的测量值；也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第一预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第一预设条件可以是该N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值，该第一阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在测量值大于或等于第一阈值对应的波束的个数多于N个时，可以取测量值大于或等于第一预设阈值对应的波束中的前N个波束的测量值作为测量报告的内容。
应理解，在测量粒度为波束测量时，终端设备在向接入网设备上报测量结果时，可以将选择的N个波束中每个波束的测量值上报给接入网设备，以便于接入网设备根据该测量值确定是否对当前服务波束进行切换，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值；终端设备也可以将该N个波束的测量值进行合并，合并为一个值之后，将该合并值上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束的测量值的合并值，至于终端设备将该N个波束的测量值进行合并得到合并值的方法，可以为现有技术中的多种方法中的任一种，例如，可以是对该N个测量值进行加权求和或者求该N个测量值的平均值，本申请实施例对比不做限定，终端设备还可以将该N个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值同时上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束中每个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，该波束实际为包括多个波束的波束组时，该测量报告配置信息可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及该M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该M的个数由接入网设备进行配置，M为大于或等于1的正整数。
可选的，该M个波束所在波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第二预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第二预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第二预设方式可以是将所述M个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第二预设方式还可以是求取所述M个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，且该3个波束中有2个波束来自第一波束组，另一个波束来自第二波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含该3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值，或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组中每个波束的测量值得合并值以及该3个波束所在的第二波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，该所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第三预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第三预设方式可以是将所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第三预设方式还可以是求取所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，当前总共有4个波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含这4个波束组中的测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值，或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
应理解，该第一预设方式、第二预设方式以及第三预设方式可以为相同的计算方式，也可以为不同的计算方式，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，上述所有小区的波束组是指终端设备所在的服务小区以及除服务小区之外的其他小区中所有的波束组，即包括终端设备所在的当前服务波束组所在的服务小区中的波束组，也包括除当前服务小区之外的其他小区中的波束组。
应理解，在测量报告配置中，终端设备向接入网设备发送的测量报告中包含的当前服务波束组的测量值的个数与其他波束组的测量值的个数可以相同，也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告中包含的M个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第二预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第二预设条件可以是该M个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第二阈值，该第二阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告配置信息中还可以包括上报方式配置信息，该上报方式配置信息用于指示终端设备向接入网设备上报测量报告时的方式，该上报方式配置信息可以包括事件触发上报、周期上报以及事件触发周期上报等多种上报上式。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量标识用于指示测量对象与测量报告配置信息之间的对应关系，将测量对象与其相应的测量报告配置信息联系起来。
也就是说，在进行测量上报时，终端设备根据测量标识，采用相应的测量报告配置信息对测量标识中该测量报告配置信息对应的测量对象的测量值进行评估和上报。
而且，该测量标识还用于唯一标识不同空口的测量上报，也就是说接入网设备通过终端设备在测量报告中包含的测量标识，区分终端设备当前上报的是哪个小区或哪个波束的测量信息。
应理解，对于多个测量标识来说可能对应多个测量对象和同一个测量报告配置信息，也可能是多个测量标识对应一个测量对象和多个测量报告配置信息。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量量配置信息用于指示用于层3滤波的相关系数，包括同频以及异频测量所需的相关系数，可理解，相关系数用于对测量的测量值进行处理。
应理解，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该第一消息中包含的测量报告配置信息、测量标识以及测量量信息与现有技术中的作用相同，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选的，在一些实施例中，第一消息可以包含当前服务波束的信息以及除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息，在终端设备对当前服务波束进行测量之后，得到的第一测量值小于或等于测量门限值时，此时终端设备需要对其他波束进行测量，由于接入网向终端设备发送的第一消息中包含了其他波束的配置信息，终端设备可以根据该信息中的一个或多个波束的波束标识确定需要测量的其他波束，再根据其他配置信息，对其他波束进行测量，并将测量值根据测量报告配置信息，通过测量报告的形式发送给终端设备。
例如，接入网设备发送的第一消息中包含的测量类型信息指示的第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，此时终端设备根据该第一测量粒度，对当前服务波束进行测量，得到第一测量值，在得到第一测量值之后，将该第一测量值与第一消息中测量门限值进行比较，在第一测量值小于或等于测量门限值时，根据第一消息中包含的其他一个或多个波束的波束标识，确定需要测量的其他一个或多个波束，并对该其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束进行测量，得到第二测量值，再根据测量报告配置信息，配置该测量报告，并将配置好的测量报告发送给接入网设备。
应理解，在测量值大于或等于其对应的测量门限值时，例如，当前服务小区的测量值大于或等于小区测量门限值或当前服务波束的测量值大于或等于波束测量门限值时，可以不对其他小区或其他波束进行测量，从而可以减少不必要的测量，提高了测量的效率，节省了能量。
可选的，在一些实施例中，第一消息中可以仅包括与当前服务波束相关的信息，例如，第一消息中可以仅包括测量类型信息以及测量类型信息指示的第一测量粒度对应的测量 对象、测量门限值等信息，在这种情况下，终端设备在对第一测量粒度对应的测量对象进行测量，得到第一测量值之后，将该第一测量值与第一消息中包含该第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值进行比较，在第一测量值小于该测量门限值时，确定需要对除当前服务的小区或当前服务的波束之外的其他小区或其他波束进行测量，然而，此时，第一消息中不包含其他小区或其他波束的配置信息，终端设备需要向接入网设备请求其他小区或其他波束的配置信息。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备发送的第一消息中包括的测量类型信息指示的测量粒度为波束测量粒度，该第一消息中还包括当前服务波束的测量门限值、测量报告配置信息等信息，终端设备在接收到上述消息之后，根据第一消息中包含的测量类型信息指示的第一测量粒度，对当前服务波束进行测量，获得第一测量值，在获得第一测量值之后，终端设备将该第一测量值与测量门限值进行比较，以确定是否需要对其他波束进行测量。
由于接入网设备向终端设备发送的第一消息中仅包括当前服务波束的配置信息，在第一测量值小于测量门限值时，终端设备需要对除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束进行测量，然而，接入网设备并未向终端设备发送其他波束的配置信息，此时，终端设备可以向接入网设备发送配置请求消息，请求接入网设备向终端设备发送除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的配置信息。
在接入网设备接收到终端设备发送的配置请求消息之后，向终端设备发送第二消息，该第二消息包含其他一个或多个波束的波束标识，以及其他一个或多个波束的其他配置信息，例如，测量报告配置信息、测量量配置信息等等。
应理解，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，接入网设备根据终端设备发送的配置请求消息，向终端设备发送的第二消息中包括一个或多个其他小区的小区标识，该小区标识用于使终端设备识别其需要测量的其他小区，以及该一个或多个小区的其他配置信息。
接入网设备向终端设备发送该第二消息包括两种个情况：
一、接入网设备在向终端设备发送第一消息时，已经配置了该第二消息，但未将该第二消息与第一消息一起发送给终端设备。
在这种情况下，接入网设备在接收到终端设备发送的配置请求消息之后，可以直接将该第二消息发送给终端设备，以便终端设备对其他波束进行测量。
二、接入网设备在向终端设备发送第一消息时，并未配置第二消息。
在这种情况下，接入网设备在接收到终端设备发送的配置请求消息之后，可以先配置该第二消息，在配置了第二消息之后，再将该第二消息发送给终端设备。
可选的，该第二消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息，或者还可以为无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信息。
可选地，该配置请求消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息，或者还可以为无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信息或者是按需系统消息请求on-demand SI request；其中on-demand SI request可以通过随机接入的Msg1或Msg3发送。
应理解，在接入网设备向终端设备只发送当前服务小区或当前服务波束的第一消息时，终端设备可以将当前服务小区或当前服务波束的测量值与对应的测量门限值进行比较，在测量值小于测量门限值时，需要对其他小区或其他波束进行测量，此时，再向接入网设备发送配置请求消息，请求接入网设备给终端设备进行配置，即实现按需配置，从而节省了信令开销。
例如，当前的测量粒度为波束测量粒度，接入网设备在刚开始进行测量信息配置时，既配置了当前服务波束的测量配置信息，又配置了除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的测量配置信息，但是考虑到当前终端设备的能力等因素，例如，当前终端设备处于静止状态，该终端设备移动到其他波束的范围内的概率极小，因此，为了节省信令开销，接入网设备并未向终端设备发送其他波束的配置信息，在当前服务波束的测量值小于测量门限值时，例如，当终端设备由静止状态变为移动状态时，当前服务波束的信号质量对该终端设备来说不是很好，需要将当前服务波束切换至一个信号质量较好的目标波束上，此时，需要对除当前服务波束之外的其他波束进行测量，然而，由于接入网设备并未向终端设备配置其他波束的配置信息，所以，终端设备可以向接入网设备发送配置请求消息，以请求接入网设备向终端设备配置其他波束的配置信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备在获得测量值(包括第一测量值和第二测量值)之后，根据接入网设备发送的测量报告配置信息，向接入网设备发送测量报告。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，且波束为一个波束时，该测量报告中包括N个测量值和/或N的测量值的合并值，该N个测量值与N个波束一一对应。
可选的，该N的个数由接入网设备配置，且该N个测量值大于或等于第一阈值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，且波束包括多个波束时，该测量报告还可以包括M个波束中每个波束的测量值以及该M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值或者包括M个波束中每个波束的测量值以及该M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，且波束包括多个波束时，该测量报告可以包括M个波束中每个波束的测量值以及所有的波束组中每个波束的测量值或者包括M个波束中每个波束的测量值以及该所有的波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，接入网设备在接收到终端设备发送的测量报告之后，根据该测量报告和/或接入网设备预先制定的切换机制，向终端设备发送第三消息，该第三消息包括切换指示信息，以指示终端设备将当前服务小区或当前服务波束切换至该切换指示信息指示的目标小区或目标波束。
可选的，该第三消息可以为PDCCH信息或者MAC CE信息或者RRC消息。
应理解，本申请实施例主要对第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度的测量方法进行了详细的描述，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时其测量方法与上述方法相同或相似，为了简洁，不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入不同的测量类型，可以实现不同粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
图2所示为本申请实施例的一种测量方法200的示意性流程图，该方法200以测量粒度为波束测量粒度为例进行举例说明，但本方法并不限于此。如图2所示，该方法200包 括以下步骤。
210，终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一消息。
该第一消息包括测量类型信息，该测量类型信息用于指示第一测量粒度，该第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度。
应理解，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该波束可以指一个波束也可以指多个波束形成的波束组或TRP，因此，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，实际上此时的测量粒度可能为波束测量粒度，波束组测量粒度以及TRP测量粒度中的一种。
可选的，该第一消息中包括测量类型信息、当前服务波束相关的信息以及除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束相关的信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)的连接重配置消息携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，也可以通过其他RRC信令携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息。
可选的，该第一消息还可以包括第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值，该测量门限值与现有技术中的测量门限值的作用相同，用于与终端设备所在当前服务小区或当前服务波束的测量值进行比较，确定是否需要对其他小区或其他波束进行测量。
但是，在本申请实施例中，对于不同的测量粒度，该测量门限值可以不同，例如，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，测量门限值对应小区测量门限值，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，测量门限值对应波束测量门限值，该小区测量门限值与波束测量门限值可以不同，当然也可以存在这两个值相同的情况，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选的，该测量门限值为当前服务小区或当前服务波束的测量门限值，其他小区和其他波束可以不设置测量门限值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的波束标识，该波束标识用于指示不同的波束，该一个或多个波束指的是波束中除当前服务波束之外的其他波束。
可选的，该第一消息也可以包括当前服务波束的波束标识。
可选的，该第一消息还可以包括测量对象，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该测量对象可以包括当前服务波束，也可以包括除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束。
也就是说，该第一消息包含的测量对象可以为当前服务波束的参考信号，也可以为除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束的参考信号。
可选的，该参考信号可以称为波束参考信号(beam reference signal，BRS)，该BRS可以是信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)，也可以是解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DM-RS)，还可以是同步信号块(synchronization signal block，SS block)，或者其他的参考信号，本申请实施例不限定于此。
可选的，终端设备对该当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，得到的测量值为第一测量值，对除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测 量，得到的测量值为第二测量值。
应理解，由于对除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量得到第二测量值，所以该第二测量值可以为一个或多个值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，测量对象为小区参考信号，既包括当前服务小区的参考信号，也包括除当前服务小区之外的其他小区的参考信号。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息还可以包括测量报告配置信息，测量标识，测量量配置信息中的至少一种。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为波束测量时，测量报告配置信息用于指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束的每个波束的测量值和/或该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该N的个数由接入网设备进行配置，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
应理解，该N个波束的测量值的合并值为终端设备通过第一预设方式得到的数值，该第一预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第一预设方式可以是将所述N个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第一预设方式还可以是求取所述N个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
还应理解，该N个波束的测量值可以包括第一测量值和第二测量值，即可以是当前服务波束的测量值，也可以是除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过多种方式获得该测量值，例如，终端设备可以通过层2合并和/或层2滤波的方式，例如，层2可以为媒体介入控制(medium access control，MAC)层，无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层或分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层，获得当前服务波束的BRS的测量值以及除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的BRS的测量值。
应理解，该测量报告中包含的N个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，例如，终端设备选择所有的波束中测量值最大的前N个波束的测量值；也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第一预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第一预设条件可以是该N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值，该第一阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在测量值大于或等于第一阈值对应的波束的个数多于N个时，可以取测量值大于或等于第一预设阈值对应的波束中的前N个波束的测量值作为测量报告的内容。
应理解，在测量粒度为波束测量时，终端设备在向接入网设备上报测量结果时，可以将选择的N个波束中每个波束的测量值上报给接入网设备，以便于接入网设备根据该测量值确定是否对当前服务波束进行切换，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值；终端设备也可以将该N个波束的测量值进行合并，合并为一个值之后，将该合并值上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束的测量值的合并值，至于终端设备将该N个波束的测量值进行合并得到合并值的方法，可以为现有技术中的多种方法中的任一种，例如，可以是对该N个测量值进行加权求和或者求该N个测量值的平均值，本申请实施例对比不做限定，终端设备还可以将该N个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值同时上报给接入网 设备，即测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束中每个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，该波束实际为包括多个波束的波束组时，该测量报告配置信息可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及该M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该M的个数由接入网设备进行配置，M为大于或等于1的正整数。
可选的，该M个波束所在波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第二预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第二预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第二预设方式可以是将所述M个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第二预设方式还可以是求取所述M个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，且该3个波束中有2个波束来自第一波束组，另一个波束来自第二波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含该3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，该所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第三预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第三预设方式可以是将所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第三预设方式还可以是求取所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，当前总共有4个波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含这4个波束组中的测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值，或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
应理解，该第一预设方式、第二预设方式以及第三预设方式可以为相同的计算方式，也可以为不同的计算方式，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，上述所有小区的波束组是指终端设备所在的服务小区以及除服务小区之外的其他小区中所有的波束组，即包括终端设备所在的当前服务波束组所在的服务小区中的波 束组，也包括除当前服务小区之外的其他小区中的波束组。
应理解，在测量报告配置中，终端设备向接入网设备发送的测量报告中包含的当前服务波束组的测量值的个数与其他波束组的测量值的个数可以相同，也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告中包含的M个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第二预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第二预设条件可以是该M个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第二阈值，该第二阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告配置信息中还可以包括上报方式配置信息，该上报方式配置信息用于指示终端设备向接入网设备上报测量报告时的方式，该上报方式配置信息可以包括事件触发上报、周期上报以及事件触发周期上报等多种上报上式。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量标识用于指示测量对象与测量报告配置信息之间的对应关系，将测量对象与其相应的测量报告配置信息联系起来。
也就是说，在进行测量上报时，终端设备根据测量标识，采用相应的测量报告配置信息对测量标识中该测量报告配置信息对应的测量对象的测量值进行评估和上报。
而且，该测量标识还用于唯一标识不同空口的测量上报，也就是说接入网设备通过终端设备在测量报告中包含的测量标识，区分终端设备当前上报的是哪个小区或哪个波束的测量信息。
应理解，对于多个测量标识来说可能对应多个测量对象和同一个测量报告配置信息，也可能是多个测量标识对应一个测量对象和多个测量报告配置信息。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量量配置信息用于指示用于层3滤波的相关系数，包括同频以及异频测量所需的相关系数，可理解，相关系数用于对测量的测量值进行处理。
应理解，在方法200中仅以第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度为例对终端设备与接入网设备进行交互的流程进行说明，但本申请实施例并不限定于此，本申请实施例还可以包括小区测量粒度和TRP测量粒度的测量方法。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，在终端设备进行测量之前，终端设备需要进行随机接入。
在进行随机接入时，可以分为以下几个步骤：
1)随机接入资源配置和选择
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备首先需要进行下行同步，接收接入网设备广播的广播消息，该广播消息中包含下行波束和随机接入资源配置之间的对应关系
可选的，在一些实施例中，该随机接入资源配置包括随机接入过程中所需的时频资源和/或前导码划分信息等。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在随机接入过程中，终端设备首先按照接入网设备发送的测量配置信息进行下行波束测量，并根据测量结果确定该终端设备接收随机接入响应(random access response，RAR)消息时的信号质量最好的下行波束，然后通过接收的广播消息中包含的下行波束和随机接入资源配置之间的对应关系，确定随机接入的资源配置，该随机接入的资源配置包括随机接入的前导码和/或随机接入过程所需的时频资源，并在相应的随机接入的时频资源上发送前导码，接入网设备在随机接入时频资源上接收到前导码后，根据接收的该前导码所在的下行波束和随机接入资源配置之间的对应关系，确 定发送RAR消息的下行波束，该RAR消息中携带发送Msg3的上行定时提前(timing advance，TA)以及发送Msg3的上行资源(例如，时频资源)等。
其中，Msg3是一类信息的统称，不同随机接入场景中，Msg3中包含的内容不同，可选地，该Msg3可以包含RRC消息，例如：RRC连接建立请求消息或者RRC连接重建消息，或者按需系统消息请求(on-demand SI request)等，或者，Msg3还可以包含MAC CE，例如：用于上报缓存状态报告BSR的MAC CE，或者用于上报波束失败恢复请求(beam failure recovery request)的MAC CE等。
可选地，在一些实施例中，终端设备接收的广播消息中包含的下行波束和随机接入资源之间的对应关系可以是接入网设备配置的SS block和随机接入时频资源和/或一组随机接入前导码之间的对应关系。
可选地，在一些实施例中，终端设备接收的广播消息中包含的下行波束和随机接入资源之间的对应关系还可以是接入网设备配置的CSI-RS和随机接入时频资源和/或一组随机接入前导码之间的对应关系。
可选地，在一些实施例中，终端设备接收的切换消息中包含的下行波束和随机接入资源之间的对应关系可以是接入网设备配置的SS block和随机接入时频资源和/或一组随机接入前导码之间的对应关系，以及用于随机接入的专用资源，专用资源包括时/频/码域资源。
可选地，在一些实施例中，终端设备接收的切换消息中包含的下行波束和随机接入资源之间的对应关系还可以是接入网设备配置的CSI-RS和随机接入时频资源和/或一组随机接入前导码之间的对应关系，以及用于随机接入的专用资源，专用资源包括时/频/码域资源。
上述实施例中，时域资源可能是一个或多个随机接入传输机会(RACH transmission occasions)；频域资源可能是一个或多个物理随机接入资源PRACH位置，PRACH位置可以是连续的，也可以是不连续的；码域资源可能是一个或多个前导码preamble；
2)Msg2
(a)Msg2的内容
Msg2为接入网设备向终端设备发送的随机接入响应RAR消息其中，该RAR消息至少包括定时提前TA、上行授权UL grant、临时的小区无线网络标识(temporary cell radio network temporary identifier，TC-RNTI)等信息。
可选的，终端设备可以根据接入网设备发送的Msg2携带的信息(例如，上述的定时提前TA、上行授权资源UL grant等信息)，向接入网设备发送Msg3。
可选地，在用Msg1来发送按需系统消息on-demand SI的情况下，RAR内容可以为空，即RAR消息中不携带任何指示信息，此时，终端设备无需进行Msg3和Msg4步骤。
可选地，在5G潜在的随机接入应用场景中(即利用Msg1发送波束失败恢复请求beam failure recovery request)，RAR中指示的UL grant的比特域可能大于LTE中对应比特域；此时，终端设备可利用RAR携带的TA以及UL grant来发送波束测量报告等信息。
可选地，在某些非竞争随机接入场景中，如RRC连接态，有下行数据到达，但上行失步，需重新进行随机接入时，由于此时不需要发送Msg3，故RAR中可不携带UL grant。
可选地，在某些非竞争随机接入场景中，如切换场景，终端设备已经分配了C-RNTI， 不需要接入网设备再携带TC-RNTI，故此时RAR中可不携带TC-RNTI。
(b)RAR接收窗口启动
现有技术中，在发完Msg1后，终端设备会在经历一段固定时间后，开启RAR接收窗,对于LTE而言，该接收窗的固定时间为3个子帧；如果终端设备是基于蜂窝网的窄带物联网(narrow band internet of things，NB-IoT)设备，则在最后一个前导码重复后的子帧+41个子帧后，开启RAR接收窗。
可选地，若下行波束与前导码和/或PRACH之间存在对应关系，则终端设备需要先确定接收RAR消息的下行波束，然后在Msg1发完后一段时间后开启RAR消息接收窗，并在RAR消息接收窗口持续时间内监听此下行波束，当监听到属于自己的RAR消息(RAR对应的子载波中RAPID与自己所发的前导码相同)后，可利用RAR消息中携带的信息向接入网设备发送Msg3，发送Msg3的波束和发送Msg1的波束可相同，也可以不同，取决于UE实现。
可选地，若终端设备允许在一个RAR内向接入网设备发送多个Msg1时，终端设备开启RAR接收窗的可能情况为：
1：在终端设备发完第一个Msg1后，就开启RAR接收窗；
2：在终端设备发完最后一个Msg1后，才开启RAR接收窗；
3：每发送一个Msg1，就开启对应的RAR接收窗；
(c)监听RAR使用的RA-RNTI
针对(b)终端设备允许在一个RAR内发送多个Msg1情况，用于监听RAR的RA-RNTI可能的情况为：
1：使用一个default RA-RNTI；
2：利用现有RA-RNTI计算公式，计算出多次Msg1发送时频资源位置对应的RA-RNTI，利用多个RA-RNTI来监听RAR。
(d)RAR接收
针对一个RAR窗口内可回复多个Msg1情况，接入网设备在收到多个Msg1时，可以只回复一个，或者针对每一个Msg1都回复一个RAR；对应地，终端设备只要收到一个RAR就停止接收RAR，认为成功接收到RAR。
3)Msg3和Msg4
Msg3是一类信息的统称，不同随机接入场景中，Msg3中包含的内容不同，例如，
可选地，该Msg3可以包含RRC消息，例如：RRC连接建立请求消息或者RRC连接重建消息或者按需系统消息请求(on-demand SI request)等，或者，Msg3可以包含MAC CE，例如：用于上报缓存状态报告BSR的MAC CE，或者用于上报波束失败恢复请(beam failure recovery request)的MAC CE等。
可选地，若终端设备在接收到属于自己的RAR消息之前，允许在多个波束上发送Msg1，则RAR消息中可携带信号质量最好的上行波束的信息，此时，发送Msg3时可采用此最好上行波束发送。反之，若RAR消息中没有携带信号质量最好的波束的信息，发送Msg3适用的上行波束取决于UE实现。
当Msg3发送成功，即在发送Msg3过程中没有出现冲突也没有报错，则认为终端设备随机接入成功，可进入连接态；反之，当Msg3发送失败，接入网设备会通过Msg4发 送竞争决议，告知随机接入失败，需要重新进行随机接入，其中，该Msg4为接入网设备向终端设备发送的竞争决议消息，该竞争决议消息用于告知终端设备随机接入失败，需要终端设备重新进行随机接入。
4)重新进行随机接入
当UE重新发起随机接入时，需要按照预定的功率爬坡机制提升Msg1发送功率，从而提高随机接入成功概率，不同波束对应的功率爬坡参数可能相同，也可能不同，功率爬坡参数主要是功率爬坡步长powerRampingStep，即每次重新发起随机接入时提升的功率幅度，和/或最大发送功率(当达到最大发送功率时，维持最大发送功率，不再爬坡)，以及前导码目标接收功率preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower等，DELTA_PREAMBLE为一个与功率爬坡相关的偏移量参数,与前导码发送格式有关，可以通过查表获得。
重新发送Msg1时的波束可能和前一次发送Msg1时采用的波束相同，也可以不同，取决于UE实现，即UE可能进行波束的切换，也可能不进行波束的切换。
在提升Msg1的发送功率时，终端设备需要维护一个与功率爬坡相关的计数器POWER_POWERING_COUNTER，该计数器可以和前导码发送次数的计数器PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER相同，或者不同。
下面根据是否区分功率爬坡计数器和前导码发送计数器，以及是否考虑RAR窗口内多Msg1发送，分几种情况来分别说明功率爬坡机制：
情况一：分别维护两个计数器，不考虑RAR窗口内多Msg1发送
(1)参数维护
可选的，在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备分别维护与功率爬坡相关的计数器POWER_POWERING_COUNTER和与前导码发送次数相关的计数器PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER，两者作用不同，与功率爬坡相关的计数器用于终端设备计算功率，而与前导码发送次数相关的计数器用于判断是否超过最大前导码发送次数限制，若超过，需要指示上层出现随机接入问题。
随机接入过程初始化时，将两个计数器均设置为0，之后按照发送Msg1的上行波束
是否改变，来维护计数器值的增加，当随机接入过程结束(随机接入成功或达到最大前导码发送次数的限制而随机接入失败)后，上述两个计数器的值重置为0。
(2)功率爬坡公式
按照功率爬坡公式可计算出前导码目标接收功率PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER，功率爬坡公式可为：
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(POWER_POWERING_CO UNTER–1)*powerRampingStep     (1)
其中，preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower为前导码初始发送功率，powerRampingStep为功率爬坡步长，上述两个参数可由接入网设备通过系统消息发给终端设备。
DELTA_PREAMBLE和前导码发送格式(Preamble Format)有关，Preamble Format可通过随机接入配置中参数prach-ConfigIndex予以指示。
例如，以LTE为例，表1所示为一个关于DELTA_PREAMBLE取值的表格，根据前导码发送格式查找该表格，可以获得DELTA_PREAMBLE的取值。
表1 关于DELTA_PREAMBLE取值
前导码发送格式 DELTA_PREAMBLE取值
0 0dB
1 0dB
2 -3dB
3 -3dB
4 8dB
如功率爬坡公式(1)所示，可以根据不同的与功率爬坡相关的参数，确定Msg1的发送功率，从而可以使终端设备获知当前Msg1的发送功率，以便于终端设备根据该Msg1的发送功率重新进行随机接入。
当发送Msg1的波束与前一次发送Msg1时采用的波束相同时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的计数(POWER_POWERING_COUNTER)的的值增加1，并按照此波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率，当重传波束发生改变时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的计数器(POWER_POWERING_COUNTER)的值不变，并按照重传波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率。
上述功率爬坡方法引入一个与功率爬坡相关的计数器(POWER_POWERING_COUNTER)，此计数器用于功率爬坡计算，重用过去LTE的功率爬坡公式，标准改动相对小，但需在协议中增加计数器描述。
此外，可选地，由于功率爬坡相关的计数器(POWER_POWERING_COUNTER)是一个与上行波束改变有关的变量，功率爬坡公式还可以为：
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(POWER_POWERING_COUNTER+sgn(x)–1)*powerRampingStep    (2)
其中，x可取0或1两个值，0表示发送Msg1的波束与前一次发送Msg1时采用的波束相同；1表示发送Msg1的波束与前一次发送Msg1时采用的波束不同。
Msg1发送波束变化判断
Msg1发送波束是否变化取决于终端设备实现，终端设备判断Msg1波束发生变化，可能是MAC实体收到物理层PHY指示或者上层的波束变化指示，从而在MAC层按照上述功率爬坡公式进行计算前导码目标接收功率，并将计算出的前导码目标接收功率连同发送Msg1所选的物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel，PRACH)，相关无线网络临时标识(radio network tempory identity，RA-RNTI)，前导码指示(preamble index)、和/或所选发送Msg1的上行波束等指示给物理层。
情况二：维护1个counter，不考虑RAR窗口内多Msg1发送。
(1)参数维护
参数维护与情况一相同，这里不再赘述
(2)功率爬坡公式
可选的，在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备维护一个前导码发送计数器PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER，而此计数器不仅可以用于终端设备计算功率，而且此计数器可用于判断是否超过最大前导码发送次数限制，若超过，需要指示上层出现随机接入问题。这种在随机接入过程中使用一个计数器的情况，对标准改动较小，但需要在协议中增加相应描述；此时，功率爬坡公式为：
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER–1)*powerRampingStep    (3)
在标准中对应的描述为：当发送Msg1的波束与前一次发送Msg1时采用的波束相同时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的参数PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER的值增加1，并按照此波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率，当重传波束发生改变时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的参数PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER的值不变，并按照重传波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率。而对于前导码发送次数的描述为：前导码首次发送，Msg1前导码发送次数加1，后续每次发送前导码，不管发送Msg1波束和前一次波束是否相同，前导码发送次数都在前一次前导码发送次数的基础上加1，这样在标准中，体现不出前导码次数的变量计数，用文字描述代替，当前导码次数超过最大前导码发送限制时，指示上层出现随机接入问题。
(3)Msg1发送波束变化判断
Msg1发送波束变化判断，与情况一中对应部分相同，这里不再赘述。
情况三：分别维护两个计数器，考虑RAR窗口内多Msg1发送的情况。
可选地，若终端设备在接收到属于自己的RAR消息之前，允许在多个波束上发送多个Msg1，多个Msg1发送有多种发送形式，发送波束可能相同，也可能不同，具体的，可以包括以下几种情况：
在相同波束上，利用不同时频资源发送相同前导码，或者
在相同波束上，利用相同时频资源发送不同前导码；或者
在不同波束上，同一时刻，利用不同频域资源发送相同前导码；或者
在不同波束上，同一时刻，利用相同频域资源发送不同前导码。
不论多个Msg1的发送是上述哪种形式，也不论波束是否发生改变，功率爬坡相关的参数PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER的值保持不变，对应的，终端设备在接收到属于自己的RAR消息之前，发送多个Msg1的功率可能是完全相同，或者是功率爬坡相关的参数PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER的值保持不变，但按照发送波束对应的功率爬坡步长来设置发送功率。
对应地，功率爬坡不同的方法，对应不同的功率爬坡公式。
方法一：重用LTE的功率爬坡公式，但对RAR窗口内多次Msg1发送增加修正值，保证一个RAR窗口内多次Msg1发送功率相同；
方法二：同一个RAR窗口内多次Msg1发送，不论Msg1的发送波束是否发生变化，功率爬坡counter值不变；相应地，公式重用LTE，但需要增加标准描述；
方法三：同一个RAR窗口内，发送多次Msg1，每次Msg1发送，发送波束变化与否，会影响功率爬坡counter值：波束变化，counter不变，波束不变，counter加1；然后把算好的功率告知PHY，PHY利用路损等计算出发送功率后，会和最大发送功率进行比较，从而求得实际发送功率，当实际发送功率达到最大值后，不论Msg1波束是否发生变化，都保持最大发送功率不变。
在方法一重用LTE功率爬坡+多Msg1情况功率修正值的情况下。
(1)参数维护
可选的，在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备分别维护功率爬坡计数器 POWER_POWERING_COUNTER和前导码发送计数器PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER，两者作用不同，功率爬坡counter用于终端设备计算功率，而前导码发送counter用于判断是否超过最大前导码发送次数限制，若超过，需要指示上层出现随机接入问题。
随机接入过程初始化时，将两个counter设置为0，之后按照发送Msg1的UL beam是否改变来维护counter值的增加，当随机接入过程结束(随机接入成功或达到最大前导码发送限制而随机接入失败)后，将两个counter值重置为0；
此外，维护一个RAR窗口内Msg1发送次数变量，将一个RAR窗口内UE的Msg1发送定义为一次发送尝试机会，此变量相当于是UE获得一次发送尝试机会后，可以在RAR窗口内发送的次数，此变量可表示为numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow。
(2)功率爬坡公式
此方法中，按照功率爬坡公式可计算出前导码目标接收功率PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER，功率爬坡公式可为：
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(POWER_POWERING_COUNTER–1)*powerRampingStep    (4)
如果是一个RAR窗口内允许发送多个Msg1case，则对PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER取值做进一步修正，在此情况下，前导码目标接收功率PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER可为：
PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER–f(numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow)
这里，f(.)表示一个函数，可选的，该函数可为对数函数形式，举例如下：
PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER–10*log10(numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow)    (5)
如上所述的公式(5)，可以根据不同的与功率爬坡相关的参数以及一个RAR窗口内Msg1发送次数变量，确定Msg1的发送功率，从而可以使终端设备获知当前Msg1的发送功率，以便于终端设备根据该Msg1的发送功率重新进行随机接入。对于上述公式中功率爬坡counter取值PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER描述同情况一，不再赘述。
在方法二同一个RAR窗口内多次Msg1发送，不论Msg1的发送波束是否发生变化，功率爬坡counter值不变；相应地，公式重用LTE，但需要增加标准描述的情况下。
此方法中，按照功率爬坡公式可计算出前导码目标接收功率PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER，功率爬坡公式可为：
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(POWER_POWERING_COUNTER–1)*powerRampingStep    (6)
在同一次随机接入尝试机会内，即相同RAR窗口内，多次(numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow)的Msg1发送，无论Msg1波束是否变化，用于功率爬坡的counter值不变，而功率爬坡的计数器只在相同RAR窗口内多次Msg1都发完，重新获得随机接入尝试机会时，功率爬坡的计数器值变化有如下几种选择。
1：当重新获得随机接入尝试机会时，功率爬坡的counter值加1；
2：当重新获得随机接入尝试机会时，以首个Msg1发送的波束变化作为功率爬坡counter的变化依据，即当首个Msg1的发送波束与前一次随机接入尝试机会内的首个Msg1 发送波束相同时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的参数POWER_POWERING_COUNTER的值增加1，并按照此波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率，当首个Msg1的发送波束与前一次随机接入尝试机会内的首个Msg1发送波束不同时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的参数POWER_POWERING_COUNTER的值不变，并按照重传波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率。
3：当重新获得随机接入尝试机会时，以Msg1的发送方式pattern(多个Msg1的发送形式)是否变化作为功率爬坡计数器的变化依据，即当Msg1的发送pattern和前一次随机接入尝试机会的Msg1发送pattern一样时，计数器值保持不变，而当相邻两次Msg1发送pattern不同时，计数器值加1；这里，Msg1发送pattern可理解为在一次随机接入尝试机会内对发送Msg1次数，以及每次Msg1发送使用的时域、频域以及beam等相关配置；
在方法三同一个RAR窗口内，发送多次Msg1，每次Msg1发送，发送波束变化与否，会影响功率爬坡计数器值：波束变化，计数器不变，波束不变，计数器加1；然后把算好的功率告知PHY，PHY利用路损等计算出发送功率后，会和最大发送功率进行比较，从而求得实际发送功率，当实际发送功率达到最大值后，不论Msg1波束是否发生变化，都保持最大发送功率不变的情况下。
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(POWER_POWERING_COUNTER–1)*powerRampingStep    (7)
上述公式中，即便是多次Msg1发送，每次Msg1发送都根据发送波束是否和前一次Msg1发送波束是否相同来判断，如果当发送Msg1的波束与前一次发送Msg1时采用的波束相同时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的参数POWER_POWERING_COUNTER的值增加1，并按照此波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率，当重传波束发生改变时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的参数POWER_POWERING_COUNTER的值不变，并按照重传波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率。
Msg1发送波束是否改变取决于终端设备实现，终端设备判断Msg1波束发生变化，可能是MAC实体收到物理层PHY指示或者上层的波束变化指示，从而在MAC层按照上述功率爬坡公式进行计算前导码目标接收功率PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER，并将计算出的PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER连同发送Msg1所选的PRACH，相关RA-RNTI，preamble index和/或所选发送Msg1的UL beam等指示给物理层。物理层收到PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER后，在考虑路损(pathloss)等，会按照自己的计算方法，计算出一个发送功率，并将该发送功率和Msg1最大发送功率进行比较，当达到最大前导码发送功率后，保持最大发送发送功率不变。
情况四：维护1个计数器，考虑RAR窗口内多Msg1发送
UE维护一个计数器，即前导码发送计数器，此外，还维护一个参数，用于指示一次随机接入尝试机会(同一个RAR窗口内)可以发送的Msg1个数numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow；在同一个RAR窗口内，不论Msg1的发送波束是否发生变化，都保持多个Msg1的发送功率不变，对应功率爬坡公式如下：
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(floor(PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER/numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow)–1) *powerRampingStep    (8)
其中，在同一个RAR窗口(一次随机接入尝试机会内)内，每发送一次Msg1，前导码发送次数PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER都增加1，相应地，在重新进入另一个随机接入尝试机会后，功率爬坡中的counter值变化要依赖于Msg1发送波束是否发生改变；可能的选择的情况如下。
1：当重新获得随机接入尝试机会时，以首个Msg1发送的波束变化作为功率爬坡counter的变化依据，即当首个Msg1的发送波束与前一次随机接入尝试机会内的首个Msg1发送波束相同时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的参数PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER的值加1，并按照此波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率，当首个Msg1的发送波束与前一次随机接入尝试机会内的首个Msg1发送波束不同时，功率爬坡使用的功率爬坡相关的参数PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER的值设置为PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER-numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow，并按照重传波束对应的功率爬坡步长来提升功率。
2：当重新获得随机接入尝试机会时，以Msg1的发送方式pattern(多个Msg1的发送形式)是否变化作为功率爬坡counter的变化依据，即当Msg1的发送pattern和前一次随机接入尝试机会的Msg1发送pattern一样时，counter值设置为PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER-numPreambleAttemptperRARwindow，而当相邻两次Msg1发送pattern不同时，PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER值加1；这里，Msg1发送pattern可理解为在一次随机接入尝试机会内对发送Msg1次数，以及每次Msg1发送使用的时域、频域以及beam等相关配置；
5)随机接入过程相关的其他内容
5G中讨论随机接入可能用于请求按需系统消息(on-demand SI)，而on-demand SI的请求可能通过Msg1/Msg3来发送。
(1)Msg1发送按需系统消息请求(on-demand SI request)的情况
在此情况下，某个随机接入前导码可以用于请求发送多个on-demand SI消息，当接入网设备接收到该前导码，根据前导码和on-demand SI之间的对应关系可获知终端设备请求的系统消息，终端设备和接入网设备之间只需要交互on-demand SI请求和on-demand SI确认即可，因此，基于Msg1发送on-demand SI request的情况只包括随机接入的Msg1和Msg2，如图3所示。
图4为LTE媒体接入控制协议数据单元(media access control protocol data unit，MAC PDU)结构示意图，由图4可知，一个MAC PDU由MAC头(MAC header)以及一个或多个MAC RAR组成，MAC header中包括2种类型的MAC子头(MAC sub-header)，即E/T/RAPID MAC sub-header和E/T/R/R/BI MAC subheader，2个MAC subheader的示意图分别如图5和图6所示，此外，每个E/T/RAPID MAC subheader与一个RAR对应，RAR结构如图7所示，RAR中携带用于发送Msg3的定时提前TA、上行资源授权(UL grant)以及临时的小区无线网络标识(cell-radio network temporary identity，temporary C-RNTI)等。
在基于Msg1发送on-demand SI的情况下，只需要Msg1和Msg2，后续的Msg3和 Msg4可不发送。因此，RAR中可能不需要TA、UL grant以及TC-RNTI等指示信息，即相当于是没有RAR部分。
故在此情况下，随机接入响应协议数据单元(random access reception protocol data unit，RAR PDU)回复时，针对on-demand SI request对应的前导码回复，与传统LTE不同；在这种情况下，MAC RAR和MAC RAR sub-header可以不一一对应，在MAC PDU中可以只包括MAC RAR子头(MAC RAR sub-header)而不包括对应的MAC RAR，这里的MAC RAR sub-header中包括前导码标识，当终端设备监听到某个MAC sub-header中包含的前导码指示与自身发送on-demand SI请求时使用的前导码相同时，认为on-demand SI request发送成功，此时，MAC sub-header相当于是on-demand SI request的一个确认，后续根据系统消息无线网络标识(system information-radio network temporary identity，SI-RNTI)来接收接入网设备发送的on-demand SI。
可选地，在一些实施例中，针对不同的on-demand SI接收可区分不同的SI-RNTI。
可选地，为了提升on-demand SI request的成功发送概率，终端设备可以在收到属于自己的回复(即RAR subheader)前可以发送多个Msg1，多个Msg1的发送与前面描述相同，在此不再赘述。
终端设备在收到属于自己的RAR sub-header后，可以知道on-demand SI request已经发送成功，后续接收接入网设备发送的on-demand SI，RAR sub-header中包括前导码标识，但具体格式依赖于5G中前导码设计，在此不做任何限定。
(2)Msg3发送on-demand SI request的情况。
图8为基于Msg3发送on-demand SI request的示意图，在此情况下：
Step 1：终端设备通过Msg3发送on-demand SI请求，Msg3可携带终端设备的标识信息和请求的系统消息块(system information block，SIB)的指示列表,其中:
所述Msg3可携带终端设备的标识信息，其中终端设备的标识信息需区分终端设备是否处于不同模式，例如，
(1)对于空闲态模式的终端设备(idle mode UE)，终端设备的标识信息可以为小区无线网络标识(cell-radio network temporary identity，C-RNTI)；
(2)对于不活跃模式的终端设备(inactive mode UE)，终端设备的标识信息可以为Resume-like ID；
(3)对于连接态模式的终端设备(connected mode UE)，终端设备的标识信息可以为C-RNTI。
所述Msg3可携带请求的SIB的指示列表，SIB指示方式可以为bitmap形式或者显示使用系统信息块索引(SIB index(s))指示；
这里，bitmap形式可理解为固定二进制bit位，每个bit位对应一种SIB，用0或1来指示终端设备是否请求对应的SIB；例如，采用3个二进制来分别指示SIB1、SIB2和SIB3，001表示终端设备请求SIB3，而101表示终端设备请求SIB1和SIB3，其他类比，不再赘述。
Step 2：终端设备发送Msg3完成后，监听Msg4是否有Msg3中发送的SI-request被接入网设备成功接收的确认指示信息，UE监听Msg4使用的RNTI可以为一下中的任一种:
(1)对于DLE mode UE，可用Msg2中的C-RNTI来指示；
(2)对于Inactive mode UE，可用存储在UE接入层上下文(AS context)中的C-RNTI来指示；
(3)对于Connected mode UE，可用C-RNTI来指示。
可选地，在一些实施例中，对于空闲态终端设备，终端设备在Msg3中发完系统请求消息后，利用Msg2中C-RNTI以及SI-RNTI来监听，直到成功接收到请求的系统消息后，才停止监听。
可选地，在一些实施例中，Msg4也可以用于发送Msg3中发送的SIB(s)，接入网设备可通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令来发送请求的SIB(s)。
可选地，如前所述，不同随机接入场景下，Msg3中内容可能不同，Msg3可引入新的MAC CE信息用于指示on-demand SI的发送，当接入网设备成功收到Msg3，或者接入网设备知道终端设备需要的on-demand SI是哪些时，相应地，在接入网设备向终端设备发送下行消息时，该下行消息可能引入新的MAC CE来表述终端设备需要的on-demand SI。在这种情况下，当终端设备收到on-demand SI，终端设备认为Msg4对应的竞争决议成功，这种情况与LTE技术中不一样的是LTE只有收到属于自己的竞争决议才认为竞争决议成功。
Step 3：当终端设备未成功接收到SI时，终端设备会重新发送Msg1或Msg3，以便终端设备重新获取系统消息SI，即重新发送on-demand SI请求直到达到最大次数限制。
可选地，on-demand SI请求对应的最大次数可能为前导码最大发送次数，也可能是Msg3最大发送次数，如Msg3对应的混合自动请求重传次数(hybrid automatic repeat request，HARQ)。
此外，on-demand SI对应的最大重发次数限制可能和随机接入其他场景对应的最大重发次数限制相同，也可以不同。
Step 4：基于Msg1/Msg3发送on-demand SI，达到最大随机接入次数后还不能成功接收SI时，处于不同状态的UE，可能采取的操作不同：
1)对于DLE mode UE，可能进入连接态去接收on-demand SI，或者选择其他合适的小区进行小区选择；
2)对于Connected mode UE，当超过最大次数限制后，执行小区选择，向其他合适小区请求SI。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在进行随机接入时，终端设备可以预先获知自己的当前服务波束。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在终端设备通过随机接入过程进入连接状态之后，终端设备也可以获知自己的当前服务波束。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以根据当前服务波束的标识信息，确定该终端设备的当前服务波束。
220，终端设备对当前服务波束进行测量，得到第一测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过层2合并或层2滤波的方式获得该第一测量值。
应理解，由于终端设备对当前服务波束进行测量，获得的第一测量值，所以第一测量 值为当前服务波束的测量值。
230，将该第一测量值与测量门限值进行比较，确定是否需要对其他波束进行测量。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备将第一测量值与测量门限值进行比较，在第一测量值小于预设测量门限值时，终端设备确定需要对除当前服务波数之外的其他一个或多个波束的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量。
可选的，在一些实施例中，若第一测量值大于测量门限值，则表示当前服务波束的信号质量比较好，不需要对终端设备所在的当前服务波束进行切换，则流程结束。
240，在第一测量值小于或等于测量门限值的情况下，终端设备对其他波束进行测量，获得第二测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过层2合并或层2滤波的方式获得该第二测量值。
可选的，该第二测量值为终端设备对其他一个或多个波束的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量得到的测量值，所以该第二测量值可以为一个值也可以为多个值。
250，终端设备向接入网设备发送测量报告。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告是终端设备根据上述测量报告配置信息配置的，关于终端设备如何根据测量报告配置信息配置测量报告在步骤210中已经进行了详细的描述，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
260，接入网设备根据接收到的测量报告中包含的测量报告配置信息和/或接入网设备预先设定的切换机制，向终端设备发送第三消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三消息包含切换指示信息，该切换指示信息用于指示终端设备进行服务波束的切换。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三消息可以为物理下行控制信道PDCCH信息或者媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE信息。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入不同的测量类型，可以实现不同粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
图9所示为本申请实施例的一种测量方法900的示意性流程图，该方法900以测量粒度为波束测量粒度为例进行举例说明，但本方法并不限于此。如图9所示，该方法900包括：
910，终端设备接收接入网设备发送的第一消息。
该第一消息包括测量类型信息，该测量类型信息用于指示第一测量粒度，该第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度。
应理解，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该波束可以指一个波束也可以指多个波束形成的波束组或TRP，因此，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，实际上此时的测量粒度可能为波束测量粒度，波束组测量粒度以及TRP测量粒度中的一种。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息中仅包括测量类型信息以及当前服务波束相关的信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)的连接重配置消息携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，也可以通过其他RRC信令携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息。
可选的，该第一消息还可以包括第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值，该测量门限值与现有技术中的测量门限值的作用相同，用于与终端设备所在当前服务小区或当前服务波束的测量值进行比较，确定是否需要对其他小区或其他波束进行测量。
但是，在本申请实施例中，对于不同的测量粒度，该测量门限值可以不同，例如，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，测量门限值对应小区测量门限值，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，测量门限值对应波束测量门限值，该小区测量门限值与波束测量门限值可以不同，当然也可以存在这两个值相同的情况，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选的，该测量门限值为当前服务小区或当前服务波束的测量门限值，其他小区和其他波束可以不设置测量门限值。
可选的，该第一消息也可以包括当前服务波束的波束标识。
可选的，该第一消息还可以包括测量对象，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该测量对象为当前服务波束。
也就是说，该第一消息包含的测量对象为当前服务波束的参考信号。
可选的，该参考信号可以称为波束参考信号(beam reference signal，BRS)，该BRS可以是信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)，也可以是解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DM-RS)，还可以是同步信号块(synchronization signal block，SS block)，或者其他的参考信号，本申请实施例不限定于此。
可选的，终端设备对该当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，得到的测量值为第一测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，测量对象为小区参考信号，既包括当前服务小区的参考信号，也包括除当前服务小区之外的其他小区的参考信号。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息还可以包括测量报告配置信息，测量标识，测量量配置信息中的至少一种。
应理解，上述测量报告配置信息，测量标识，测量量配置信息均为与当前服务波束相关的信息，不包括与除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束相关的信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为波束测量时，测量报告配置信息用于指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束的每个波束的测量值和/或该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该N的个数由接入网设备进行配置，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
应理解，该N个波束的测量值的合并值为终端设备通过第一预设方式得到的数值，该第一预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第一预设方式可以是将所述N个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第一预设方式还可以是求取所述N个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
还应理解，该N个波束的测量值可以包括第一测量值和第二测量值，即可以是当前服务波束的测量值，也可以是除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过多种方式获得该测量值，例如，终端设备可以通过层2合并和/或层2滤波的方式，例如，层2可以为媒体介入控制(medium access control，MAC)层，无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层或分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层，获得当前服务波束的BRS的测量值以及除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的BRS的测量值。
应理解，该测量报告中包含的N个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，例如，终端设备选择所有的波束中测量值最大的前N个波束的测量值；也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第一预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第一预设条件可以是该N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值，该第一阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在测量值大于或等于第一阈值对应的波束的个数多于N个时，可以取测量值大于或等于第一预设阈值对应的波束中的前N个波束的测量值作为测量报告的内容。
应理解，在测量粒度为波束测量时，终端设备在向接入网设备上报测量结果时，可以将选择的N个波束中每个波束的测量值上报给接入网设备，以便于接入网设备根据该测量值确定是否对当前服务波束进行切换，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值；终端设备也可以将该N个波束的测量值进行合并，合并为一个值之后，将该合并值上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束的测量值的合并值，至于终端设备将该N个波束的测量值进行合并得到合并值的方法，可以为现有技术中的多种方法中的任一种，例如，可以是对该N个测量值进行加权求和或者求该N个测量值的平均值，本申请实施例对比不做限定，终端设备还可以将该N个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值同时上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束中每个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，该波束实际为包括多个波束的波束组时，该测量报告配置信息可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及该M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该M的个数由接入网设备进行配置，M为大于或等于1的正整数。
可选的，该M个波束所在波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第二预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第二预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第二预设方式可以是将所述M个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第二预设方式还可以是求取所述M个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，且该3个波束中有2个波束来自第一波束组，另一个波束来自第二波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告 中包含该3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，该所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第三预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第三预设方式可以是将所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第三预设方式还可以是求取所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，当前总共有4个波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含这4个波束中的测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值，或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
应理解，该第一预设方式、第二预设方式以及第三预设方式可以为相同的计算方式，也可以为不同的计算方式，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，上述所有小区的波束组是指终端设备所在的服务小区以及除服务小区之外的其他小区中所有的波束组，即包括终端设备所在的当前服务波束组所在的服务小区中的波束组，也包括除当前服务小区之外的其他小区中的波束组。
应理解，在测量报告配置中，终端设备向接入网设备发送的测量报告中包含的当前服务波束组的测量值的个数与其他波束组的测量值的个数可以相同，也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告中包含的M个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第二预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第二预设条件可以是该M个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第二阈值，该第二阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告配置信息中还可以包括上报方式配置信息，该上报方式配置信息用于指示终端设备向接入网设备上报测量报告时的方式，该上报方式配置信息可以包括事件触发上报、周期上报以及事件触发周期上报等多种上报上式。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量标识用于指示测量对象与测量报告配置信息之间的对应关系，将测量对象与其相应的测量报告配置信息联系起来。
也就是说，在进行测量上报时，终端设备根据测量标识，采用相应的测量报告配置信息对测量标识中该测量报告配置信息对应的测量对象的测量值进行评估和上报。
而且，该测量标识还用于唯一标识不同空口的测量上报，也就是说接入网设备通过终端设备在测量报告中包含的测量标识，区分终端设备当前上报的是哪个小区或哪个波束的 测量信息。
应理解，对于多个测量标识来说可能对应多个测量对象和同一个测量报告配置信息，也可能是多个测量标识对应一个测量对象和多个测量报告配置信息。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量量配置信息用于指示用于层3滤波的相关系数，包括同频以及异频测量所需的相关系数，可理解，相关系数用于对测量的测量值进行处理。
应理解，在方法900中仅以第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度为例对终端设备与接入网设备进行交互的流程进行说明，但本申请实施例并不限定于此，本申请实施例还可以包括小区测量粒度、波束组测量粒度和TRP测量粒度的测量方法。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，在终端设备进行测量之前，终端设备需要进行随机接入。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备首先需要进行下行同步，接收接入网设备广播的广播消息，该广播消息中包含下行波束和随机接入资源配置之间的对应关系。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该随机接入资源配置包括随机接入过程中所需的时频资源或前导码划分信息等。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在随机接入过程中，终端设备首先发送前导码序列，接入网设备会在信号质量最好的下行波束或下行波束组上发送随机接入响应消息RAR，在接入网设备发送随机接入响应消息之后，终端设备需要知道自己在哪个下行波束上接收该随机接入响应消息RAR，此时，终端设备需要按照接入网设备发送的测量配置信息进行下行波束的测量，并根据测量结果确定该终端设备接收随机接入响应消息RAR的信号质量最好的下行波束，然后终端设备通过接收的广播消息中包含的下行波束和随机接入资源配置之间的对应关系确定随机接入的资源，从而完成随机接入，进入连接状态。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在终端设备通过随机接入过程进入连接状态之后，终端设备可以获知自己的当前服务波束。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以根据当前服务波束的标识信息，确定该终端设备的当前服务波束。
920，终端设备对当前服务波束进行测量，获得第一测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过层2合并或层2滤波的方式获得该第一测量值。
930，将该第一测量值与测量门限值进行比较，确定是否需要对其他波束进行测量。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备将第一测量值与预设测量门限值进行比较，在第一测量值小于预设测量门限值时，终端设备确定需要对除当前服务波数之外的其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量值大于测量门限值时，表示当前服务波束的信号质量较好，不需要对当前服务波束进行切换，则流程结束。
940，在第一测量值小于或等于测量门限值的情况下，终端设备向接入网设备发送配置请求消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该配置请求消息用于向接入网设备请求其他一个或多个波束的配置信息。
可选地，该配置请求消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control  element，MAC CE)信息，或者还可以为无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信息或者是按需系统消息请求on-demand SI request；其中on-demand SI request可以通过随机接入的Msg1或Msg3发送。
950，接入网设备向终端设备发送第二消息。
可选的，该第二消息包括一个或多个波束的标识，该一个或多个波束为除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束。
可选的，该第二消息还包括除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束进行测量时需要的其他信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，接入网设备刚开始向终端设备发送第一消息时，也配置了其他波束的配置信息，但未将该其他波束的配置信息发送给终端设备，此时接入网设备可以直接将存储的其他波束的配置信息作为第二消息发送给终端设备。
可选的，在一些实施例中，接入网设备刚开始向终端设备发送第一消息时，未向终端设备配置其他波束的配置信息，此时，接入网设备需要先配置其他波束的配置信息，再将该配置信息作为第二消息发送给终端设备。
可选的，该第二消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息，或者还可以为无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信息。
960，终端设备对除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束进行测量，获得第二测量值。
由于第二测量值为终端设备对其他一个或多个波束进行测量得到的值，所以第二测量值可以为一个，也可以为多个。
970，终端设备向接入网设备发送测量报告。
可选的，该测量报告是终端设备根据接入网设备发送的测量报告配置信息配置的，关于终端设备如何根据测量报告配置信息配置测量报告在步骤910中已经进行了详细的描述，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
980，接入网设备向终端设备发送第三消息，以指示终端设备将当前服务波束切换至目标服务波束。
可选的，在一些实施例中，接入网设备可以根据测量报告和/或预先制定的准则、算法，向终端设备发送第三消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三消息包含切换指示信息，该切换指示信息用于指示终端设备进行当前服务波束的切换。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三消息可以包含物理下行控制信道PDCCH信息或者媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE信息或者RRC消息。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入不同的测量类型，可以实现不同粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
上文结合图1至图9，详细描述了本申请实施例的方法实施例，下文将结合图10至图15，详细描述本申请实施例的终端设备的实施例以及接入网设备的实施例，应理解，终端设备实施例以及接入网设备实施例与方法实施例相互对应，类似的描述可以参照方法 实施例。
图10是本申请实施例的终端设备1000的示意性框架图，如图10所示，该终端设备1000包括：
接收模块1010，用于接收接入网设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括测量类型信息，测量类型信息用于指示第一测量粒度，第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度中的一种；
获取模块1020，用于获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入不同的测量类型，可以实现不同粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)的连接重配置消息携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，也可以通过其他RRC信令携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息还可以包括第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该第一消息还包括当前服务小区的小区标识以及除当前服务小区之外的其他小区的小区标识，该小区标识用于指示不同的小区，以便于终端设备知道需要对哪个小区进行测量。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该第一消息包括当前服务波束的波束标识以及除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束的波束标识。
可选的，该波束标识用于标识不同的波束，且该波束标识还可以使终端设备知道终端设备需要测量的波束的相关信息，例如，终端设备需要测量的波束的载波频率或频点，测量的带宽，频率偏移值或者一些其他的可以用于指示波束的指示信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息还包括测量对象。
在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该测量对象可以是当前服务波束的参考信号，也可以是除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的参考信号。
可选的，该参考信号可以称为波束参考信号(beam reference signal，BRS)，该BRS可以是信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)，也可以是解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DM-RS)，还可以是同步信号块(synchronization signal block，SS block)，或者其他的参考信号，本申请实施例不限定于此。
可选的，在对当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，得到的测量值为第一测量值，对除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，得到的测量值为第二测量值。
该第二测量值可以为一个值，也可以为多个值。
在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该测量对象可以包括当前服务小区的小区参考信号CRS，也可以包括除当前服务小区之外的其他小区的小区参考信号CRS。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息还可以包括测量报告配置信息，测量标识，测 量量配置信息中的至少一种。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为波束测量时，测量报告配置信息用于指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束的每个波束的测量值和/或该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该N的个数由接入网设备进行配置，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
应理解，该N个波束的测量值的合并值为终端设备通过第一预设方式得到的数值，该第一预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第一预设方式可以是将所述N个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第一预设方式还可以是求取所述N个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
还应理解，该N个波束的测量值可以包括第一测量值和第二测量值，即可以是当前服务波束的测量值，也可以是除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过多种方式获得该测量值，例如，终端设备可以通过层2合并和/或层2滤波的方式，例如，层2可以为媒体介入控制(medium access control，MAC)层，无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层或分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层，获得当前服务波束的BRS的测量值以及除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的BRS的测量值。
应理解，该测量报告中包含的N个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，例如，终端设备选择所有的波束中测量值最大的前N个波束的测量值；也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第一预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第一预设条件可以是该N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值，该第一阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在测量值大于或等于第一阈值对应的波束的个数多于N个时，可以取测量值大于或等于第一预设阈值对应的波束中的前N个波束的测量值作为测量报告的内容。
应理解，在测量粒度为波束测量时，终端设备在向接入网设备上报测量结果时，可以将选择的N个波束中每个波束的测量值上报给接入网设备，以便于接入网设备根据该测量值确定是否对当前服务波束进行切换，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值；终端设备也可以将该N个波束的测量值进行合并，合并为一个值之后，将该合并值上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束的测量值的合并值，至于终端设备将该N个波束的测量值进行合并得到合并值的方法，可以为现有技术中的多种方法中的任一种，例如，可以是对该N个测量值进行加权求和或者求该N个测量值的平均值，本申请实施例对比不做限定，终端设备还可以将该N个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值同时上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束中每个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，该波束实际为包括多个波束的波束组时，该测量报告配置信息可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及该M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量 值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该M的个数由接入网设备进行配置，M为大于或等于1的正整数。
可选的，该M个波束所在波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第二预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第二预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第二预设方式可以是将所述M个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第二预设方式还可以是求取所述M个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，且该3个波束中有2个波束来自第一波束组，另一个波束来自第二波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含该3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，该所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第三预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第三预设方式可以是将所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第三预设方式还可以是求取所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，当前总共有4个波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含这4个波束中的测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值，或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
应理解，该第一预设方式、第二预设方式以及第三预设方式可以为相同的计算方式，也可以为不同的计算方式，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，上述所有小区的波束组是指终端设备所在的服务小区以及除服务小区之外的其他小区中所有的波束组，即包括终端设备所在的当前服务波束组所在的服务小区中的波束组，也包括除当前服务小区之外的其他小区中的波束组。
应理解，在测量报告配置中，终端设备向接入网设备发送的测量报告中包含的当前服务波束组的测量值的个数与其他波束组的测量值的个数可以相同，也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告中包含的M个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第二预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第二预设条件可以是该M个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第二阈值， 该第二阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告配置信息中还可以包括上报方式配置信息，该上报方式配置信息用于指示终端设备向接入网设备上报测量报告时的方式，该上报方式配置信息可以包括事件触发上报、周期上报以及事件触发周期上报等多种上报上式。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量标识用于指示测量对象与测量报告配置信息之间的对应关系，将测量对象与其相应的测量报告配置信息联系起来。
也就是说，在进行测量上报时，终端设备根据测量标识，采用相应的测量报告配置信息对测量标识中该测量报告配置信息对应的测量对象的测量值进行评估和上报。
而且，该测量标识还用于唯一标识不同空口的测量上报，也就是说接入网设备通过终端设备在测量报告中包含的测量标识，区分终端设备当前上报的是哪个小区或哪个波束的测量信息。
应理解，对于多个测量标识来说可能对应多个测量对象和同一个测量报告配置信息，也可能是多个测量标识对应一个测量对象和多个测量报告配置信息。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量量配置信息用于指示用于层3滤波的相关系数，包括同频以及异频测量所需的相关系数，可理解，相关系数用于对测量的测量值进行处理。
应理解，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该第一消息中包含的测量报告配置信息、测量标识以及测量量信息与现有技术中的作用相同，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该第一消息中可以包括除当前服务波束之外的其他一个或多个波束的相关信息，例如，其他一个或多个波束的波束标识等信息，此时，获取模块1020具体用于对当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，获得当前服务波束的第一测量值，在第一测量值小于或等于测量门限值时，对一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得第二测量值。
在这种情况下，由于第一消息中不仅包括当前服务波束的相关信息，还包括除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的相关信息，因此，终端设备在确定第一测量值小于测量门限值时，可以直接根据接入网设备配置的其他波束的相关信息，对其他波束进行测量，得到第二测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，如图11所示，该终端设备1000还包括发送模块1030，该发送模块1030用于在第一测量值小于或等于测量门限值的情况下，向接入网设备发送配置请求消息，该配置请求消息用于请求接入网设备发送除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息。
可选地，该配置请求消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息，或者还可以为无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信息或者是按需系统消息请求on-demand SI request；其中on-demand SI request可以通过随机接入的Msg1或Msg3发送。
上述终端设备向接入网设备发送配置请求消息是在第一消息中仅包括当前服务波束的相关信息，不包括除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的相关信息情况下。
在这种情况下，接收模块1010还用于接收接入网设备发送的第二消息，该第二消息包括除当前服务波束之外的一个或多个波束的波束标识。
获取模块1020还用于对该一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得第二测量值。
可选的，该第二消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH或媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，发送模块1030还用于向接入网设备发送测量报告，该测量报告中包含N个测量值和/或N个测量值的合并值。
该N个测量值的合并值通过第一预设方式确定。
可选的，该N的个数为大于或等于1的正整数，N的个数由接入网设备配置。
可选的，在波束测量粒度中的波束为多个波束时，即实际的测量粒度为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告中包含M个波束的测量值和/或M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，实际的测量粒度为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告还可以包括M个波束的测量值和/或M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
该M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值通过第二预设方式确定。
可选的，实际的测量粒度为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告中还可以包含M个波束的测量值和/或所有的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，实际的测量粒度为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告中还可以包含M个波束的测量值和/或所有的波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
该所有的波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值通过第三预设方式确定。
应理解，该第一预设方式和第二预设方式以及第三预设方式可以为同一种计算方式，也可以为不同的计算方式，本申请实施例对此不作任何限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该接收模块1010还用于接收接入网设备发送的第三消息，该第三消息包括切换指示信息，以指示终端设备将当前服务小区或当前服务波束切换至该切换指示信息指示的目标小区或目标波束。
可选的，该第三消息可以为PDCCH信息或者MAC CE信息或者RRC消息。
应理解，根本申请实施例的终端设备1000可对应于本申请实施例中的终端设备，该终端设备1000中的各个模块的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别实现图1至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图12是根据本申请实施例的终端设备1200的示意性结构图。如图12所示，该终端设备1200包括存储器1210和处理器1220，所述存储器1210和处理器1220之间通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。
所述存储器1210用于存储程序代码；
所述处理器1220用于调用所述程序代码以实现本申请上述各实施例中的方法。
在本申请实施例中，处理器1220可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，网络处理器(network processor，NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。处理器还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated Circuit，ASIC)，可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)或其组合。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序代码，该计算机程序包括用于执行上述图1至图9中本申请实施例的测量方法的指令。该可读介质可以是只读 存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的终端设备1200可对应于本申请各实施例中的终端设备，并且该终端设备1200中的各个模块的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别实现图1至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图13是本申请实施例的接入网设备1300的示意性架构图，如图13所示，该接入网设备1300包括：
确定模块1310，用于确定第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度；
发送模块1320，用于向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括测量类型信息，所述测量类型信息用于指示所述第一测量粒度。
在本申请实施例中，通过引入不同的测量类型，可以实现不同粒度的测量，使得测量粒度更加精细化，测量结果更加准确。
应理解，在测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该波束可以指一个波束，也可以指多个波束形成的波束组或者发送接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)，因此，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，实际上此时的测量粒度可能为波束测量粒度，波束组测量粒度以及TRP测量粒度中的一种。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息可以通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)的连接重配置消息携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，也可以通过其他RRC信令携带，由接入网设备发送给终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息还包括第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度时，该第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的标识，该一个或多个波束为除当前服务波束之外的其他波束，该波束标识用于指示不同的波束，以便于终端设备可以知道需要对哪个波束进行测量。
应理解，该第一消息还包括当前服务波束的标识。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该第一消息包括当前服务小区的小区标识以及除当前服务小区之外的其他小区的小区标识，该小区标识用于指示不同的小区，以便于终端设备知道需要对哪个小区进行测量。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第一消息还可以包括测量报告配置信息，测量标识，测量量配置信息中的至少一种。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在第一测量粒度为波束测量时，测量报告配置信息用于指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束的每个波束的测量值和/或该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该N的个数由接入网设备进行配置，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
应理解，该N个波束的测量值的合并值为终端设备通过第一预设方式得到的数值，该第一预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第一预设方式可以是将所述N个测 量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第一预设方式还可以是求取所述N个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
还应理解，该N个波束的测量值可以包括第一测量值和第二测量值，即可以是当前服务波束的测量值，也可以是除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的测量值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备可以通过多种方式获得该测量值，例如，终端设备可以通过层2合并和/或层2滤波的方式，例如，层2可以为媒体介入控制(medium access control，MAC)层，无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层或分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层，获得当前服务波束的BRS的测量值以及除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的BRS的测量值。
应理解，该测量报告中包含的N个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，例如，终端设备选择所有的波束中测量值最大的前N个波束的测量值；也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第一预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第一预设条件可以是该N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值，该第一阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在测量值大于或等于第一阈值对应的波束的个数多于N个时，可以取测量值大于或等于第一预设阈值对应的波束中的前N个波束的测量值作为测量报告的内容。
应理解，在测量粒度为波束测量时，终端设备在向接入网设备上报测量结果时，可以将选择的N个波束中每个波束的测量值上报给接入网设备，以便于接入网设备根据该测量值确定是否对当前服务波束进行切换，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值；终端设备也可以将该N个波束的测量值进行合并，合并为一个值之后，将该合并值上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束的测量值的合并值，至于终端设备将该N个波束的测量值进行合并得到合并值的方法，可以为现有技术中的多种方法中的任一种，例如，可以是对该N个测量值进行加权求和或者求该N个测量值的平均值，本申请实施例对比不做限定，终端设备还可以将该N个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值同时上报给接入网设备，即测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送该N个波束中每个波束的测量值以及该N个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，该波束实际为包括多个波束的波束组时，该测量报告配置信息可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及该M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及M个波束所在的波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该M的个数由接入网设备进行配置，M为大于或等于1的正整数。
可选的，该M个波束所在波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第二预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第二预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第二预设方式可以是将所述M个测量值中每个测量进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第二预设方式还可以是求取所述M个测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，且该3个波束中有2个波束来自第一波束组，另一个波束来自第二波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含该3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含3个波束的测量值以及该3个波束所在的第一波束组和第二波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有的波束组中每个波束的测量值。
可选的，在测量粒度实际为波束组测量粒度时，该测量报告配置信息还可以指示终端设备在测量报告中发送M个波束的测量值以及所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
可选的，该所有波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值可以通过第三预设方式计算得到。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该第三预设方式可以为现有技术中的多种方式，例如，该第三预设方式可以是将所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值进行加权求和，得到该合并值，或者该第三预设方式还可以是求取所述所有小区的波束组中每个波束的测量值的平均值，得到该合并值。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备配置的M的个数为3，当前总共有4个波束组，此时，终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含这4个波束中的测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值，或者终端设备向接入网设备上报的测量报告中包含测量值最大的3个波束的测量值以及当前存在的4个波束组中每个波束的测量值的合并值。
应理解，该第一预设方式、第二预设方式以及第三预设方式可以为相同的计算方式，也可以为不同的计算方式，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，上述所有小区的波束组是指终端设备所在的服务小区以及除服务小区之外的其他小区中所有的波束组，即包括终端设备所在的当前服务波束组所在的服务小区中的波束组，也包括除当前服务小区之外的其他小区中的波束组。
应理解，在测量报告配置中，终端设备向接入网设备发送的测量报告中包含的当前服务波束组的测量值的个数与其他波束组的测量值的个数可以相同，也可以不同，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告中包含的M个波束的测量值可以是终端设备自己选择的结果，也可以是终端设备根据接入网设备预先配置的第二预设条件选择的结果，例如，该第二预设条件可以是该M个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第二阈值，该第二阈值可以由接入网设备进行配置。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该测量报告配置信息中还可以包括上报方式配置信息，该上报方式配置信息用于指示终端设备向接入网设备上报测量报告时的方式，该上报方式配置信息可以包括事件触发上报、周期上报以及事件触发周期上报等多种上报上式。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量标识用于指示测量对象与测量报告配置信息之间的对应关系，将测量对象与其相应的测量报告配置信息联系起来。
也就是说，在进行测量上报时，终端设备根据测量标识，采用相应的测量报告配置信息对测量标识中该测量报告配置信息对应的测量对象的测量值进行评估和上报。
而且，该测量标识还用于唯一标识不同空口的测量上报，也就是说接入网设备通过终端设备在测量报告中包含的测量标识，区分终端设备当前上报的是哪个小区或哪个波束的测量信息。
应理解，对于多个测量标识来说可能对应多个测量对象和同一个测量报告配置信息，也可能是多个测量标识对应一个测量对象和多个测量报告配置信息。
可选的，该第一消息中包含的测量量配置信息用于指示用于层3滤波的相关系数，包括同频以及异频测量所需的相关系数，可理解，相关系数用于对测量的测量值进行处理。
应理解，在第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度时，该第一消息中包含的测量报告配置信息、测量标识以及测量量信息与现有技术中的作用相同，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选的，在一些实施例中，如图14所示，该接入网设备1300还包括：
接收模块1330，用于接收终端设备发送的配置请求消息，该配置请求消息用于请求接入网设备发送除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息。
可选地，该配置请求消息可以为物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)信息，或者也可以为媒体接入控制的控制单元(medium access control control element，MAC CE)信息，或者还可以为无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信息或者是按需系统消息请求on-demand SI request；其中on-demand SI request可以通过随机接入的Msg1或Msg3发送。
可选的，在一些实施例中，发送模块1320还用于向终端设备发送第二消息，该第二消息包括一个或多个波束的标识，该一个或多个波束为除当前服务波束之外的其他波束。
在这种情况下，接入网设备1300向终端设备发送的第一消息中不包括除当前服务波束之外的其他波束的相关信息，因此，接入网设备1300需要接收终端设备发送的配置请求消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，第二消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH或媒体介入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，发送模块1320还用于向终端设备发送第三消息，该第三消息包括切换指示信息，以指示终端设备将当前服务小区或当前服务波束切换至该切换指示信息指示的目标小区或目标波束。
可选的，该第三消息可以为PDCCH信息或者MAC CE信息或者RRC消息。
应理解，根本申请实施例的接入网设备1300可对应于本申请实施例中的接入网设备，该接入网设备1300中的各个模块的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别实现图1至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图15是根据本申请实施例的接入网端设备1500的示意性结构图。如图15所示，该接入网设备1500包括存储器1510和处理器1520，所述存储器1510和处理器1520之间通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。
所述存储器1510用于存储程序代码；
所述处理器1520用于调用所述程序代码以实现本申请上述各实施例中的方法。
在本申请实施例中，处理器1520可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，网络处理器(network processor，NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。处理器还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)， 可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)或其组合。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序代码，该计算机程序包括用于执行上述图1至图9中本申请实施例的测量方法的指令。该可读介质可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的接入网设备1500可对应于本申请各实施例中的接入网设备，并且该接入网设备1500中的各个模块的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别实现图1至图9中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种系统芯片，该系统芯片包括输入输出接口、至少一个处理器、至少一个存储器和总线，该至少一个存储器用于存储指令，该至少一个处理器用于调用该至少一个存储器的指令，以进行上述各个方面的方法的操作。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线，例如同轴电缆、光纤、 数字用户线(DSL)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘solid state disk，SSD)等。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收接入网设备发送的第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括测量类型信息，所述测量类型信息用于指示第一测量粒度，所述第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度中的一种；
    获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息还包括所述第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的波束标识，所述测量对象包括当前服务波束和所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部，所述测量值包括第一测量值和第二测量值；
    获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值，包括：
    对所述当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，获得当前服务波束的所述第一测量值；
    在所述第一测量值小于或等于所述测量门限值的情况下，对所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得所述第二测量值。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述测量对象包括当前服务波束，所述测量值包括第一测量值；
    获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值，包括：
    对所述当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，获得当前服务波束的所述第一测量值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量值还包括第二测量值；
    所述获得当前服务波束的所述第一测量值之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一测量值小于或等于所述测量门限值的情况下，所述终端设备向所述接入网设备发送配置请求消息，所述配置请求消息用于请求所述接入网设备发送除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息；
    接收所述接入网设备发送的第二消息，所述第二消息包括一个或多个波束的标识，所述一个或多个波束为除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束；
    对所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得所述第二测量值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH或媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息还包括测量报告配置信息，所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值，或所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送所述N个波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值，其中，所述N为大于或等于1的正整数。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值之后，所述方法还包括：
    向所述接入网设备发送测量报告，其中，
    所述测量报告包括N个波束中每个波束的测量值；或
    所述测量报告包括合并值，所述合并值为N个波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值；
    所述N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值。
  9. 根据权利要求3至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述参考信号包括以下一种或多种：信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、解调参考信号DMRS、或同步信号块SS block。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息为媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
  11. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    确定第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度；
    向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括测量类型信息，所述测量类型信息用于指示所述第一测量粒度。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息还包括所述第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的波束标识。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，向终端设备发送第一消息之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端设备发送的配置请求消息，所述配置请求消息用于请求所述接入网设备发送除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息；
    向所述终端设备发送第二消息，所述第二消息包括一个或多个波束的标识，所述一个或多个波束为除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH或媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
  16. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息还包括测量报告配置信息，所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值，或所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中所述N个波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值，其中，所述N为大于或等于1的正整数。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端设备发送的测量报告，其中，
    所述测量报告包括N个波束中每个波束的测量值；或
    所述测量报告包括合并值，所述合并值为N个波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值；
    所述N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值。
  18. 根据权利要求11至17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息为媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
  19. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括：
    接收模块，用于接收接入网设备发送的第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括测量类型信息，所述测量类型信息用于指示第一测量粒度，所述第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度中的一种；
    获取模块，用于获取所述第一测量粒度对应的测量对象的测量值。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一消息还包括所述第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的波束标识，所述测量对象包括当前服务波束和所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部，所述测量值包括第一测量值和第二测量值；
    所述获取模块具体用于对当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，获得当前服务波束的所述第一测量值；
    在所述第一测量值小于或等于所述测量门限值的情况下，对所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得所述第二测量值。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述测量对象包括当前服务波束，所述测量值包括第一测量值，所述终端设备还包括：
    所述获取模块，还用于对所述当前服务波束的参考信号进行测量，获得当前服务波束的所述第一测量值。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述终端设备，其特征在于，所述测量值还包括第二测量值；
    所述终端设备还包括：
    发送模块，用于在所述第一测量值小于或等于所述测量门限值的情况下，向所述接入网设备发送配置请求消息，所述配置请求消息用于请求所述接入网设备发送除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息；
    所述接收模块，还用于接收接入网设备发送的第二消息，所述第二消息包括一个或多个波束的波束标识，所述一个或多个波束为除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束；以及
    所述获取模块，还用于对所述一个或多个波束中的部分或全部波束的参考信号进行测量，获得所述第二测量值。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述终端设备，其特征在于，所述第二消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH或媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
  25. 根据权利要求19至24中任一项所述终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述第一消息还包括测量报告配置信息，所述测量报告配置信息用于指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值，或所述测量报告配置信息用于指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送所述N个波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值，其中，所述N为大于或等于1的正整数。
  26. 根据权利要求23或24所述的终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述发送模块，还用于向所述接入网设备发送测量报告，其中，
    所述测量报告包括N个波束中每个波束的测量值；或
    所述测量报告包括合并值，所述合并值为N个波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值；
    所述N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值。
  27. 根据权利要求21至24中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述参考信号包括以下一种或多种：信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS、解调参考信号DMRS、或同步信号块SS block。
  28. 根据权利要求19至27中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一消息为 媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
  29. 一种接入网设备，其特征在于，所述接入网设备包括：
    确定模块，用于确定第一测量粒度为小区测量粒度或波束测量粒度；
    发送模块，用于向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括测量类型信息，所述测量类型信息用于指示所述第一测量粒度。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的接入网设备，其特征在于，所述第一消息还包括所述第一测量粒度对应的测量门限值。
  31. 根据权利要求29或30所述的接入网设备，其特征在于，所述第一测量粒度为波束测量粒度，所述第一消息还包括一个或多个波束的标识。
  32. 根据权利要求29至31中任一项所述的接入网设备，其特征在于，所述接入网设备还包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述终端设备发送的配置请求消息，所述配置请求消息用于请求所述接入网设备发送除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束的信息；
    所述发送模块，还用于向所述终端设备发送第二消息，所述第二消息包括一个或多个波束的标识，所述一个或多个波束为除所述当前服务波束之外的其他波束。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的接入网设备，其特征在于，所述第二消息为物理下行控制信道PDCCH或媒体介入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
  34. 根据权利要求29至33中任一项所述的接入网设备，其特征在于，所述第一消息还包括测量报告配置信息，所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送N个波束中每个波束的测量值，或所述测量报告配置信息指示所述终端设备在测量报告中发送所述N个波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值，其中，所述N为大于或等于1的正整数。
  35. 根据权利要求32或33所述的接入网设备，其特征在于，所述接收模块，还用于接收终端设备发送的测量报告，其中，
    所述测量报告包括N个波束中每个波束的测量值；或
    所述测量报告包括合并值，所述合并值为N个波束中每个波束的测量值的合并值；
    所述N个波束中每个波束的测量值大于或等于第一阈值。
  36. 根据权利要求29至35中任一项所述的接入网设备，其特征在于，所述第一消息为媒体接入控制的控制单元MAC CE或无线资源控制RRC消息。
  37. 一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括输入接口、输出接口、至少一个处理器、至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器用于存储代码，所述至少一个处理器用于执行所述存储器中的代码，当所述代码被执行时，所述处理器实现权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-18任意一项所述的方法。
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