WO2019019903A1 - Measurement information reporting method and device, and terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Measurement information reporting method and device, and terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019903A1
WO2019019903A1 PCT/CN2018/094967 CN2018094967W WO2019019903A1 WO 2019019903 A1 WO2019019903 A1 WO 2019019903A1 CN 2018094967 W CN2018094967 W CN 2018094967W WO 2019019903 A1 WO2019019903 A1 WO 2019019903A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
measurement information
neighboring cell
signal strength
candidate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/094967
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟清
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019019903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019903A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium for measuring information.
  • the terminal in order to improve the communication quality, the terminal reports the measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station, so that the base station performs cell handover on the terminal according to the measurement information.
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • the terminal After the terminal accesses the serving cell, the serving cell and the neighboring cell are respectively measured, and the measurement information is corrected by using the network configuration parameter.
  • the terminal sends the measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station corresponding to the serving cell by using a measurement report (MR), so that the base station can use the measurement information according to the measurement information. Switch to the neighboring cell.
  • MR measurement report
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium for measuring information.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method for reporting measurement information comprising:
  • first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength
  • the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device.
  • a measurement information reporting device comprising:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
  • a first determining module configured to determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell;
  • a second determining module configured to determine, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where a cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than a cell signal strength of the serving cell;
  • the reporting module is configured to report second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
  • a terminal comprising: a processor, a memory connected to the processor, and program instructions stored on the memory, and the processor implements the measurement information reporting method according to the above aspect when executing the program instruction .
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon program instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the measurement information reporting method as described in the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process of determining a target neighboring cell in the measurement information reporting method shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a measurement information reporting apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a measurement information reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal involved in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Multiple as referred to herein means two or more. "and/or”, describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • a serving cell includes a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary cell (SCell), and refers to a cell that establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with a terminal and provides services for the terminal.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Nell Neighbor Cell
  • the terminal is currently accessing other cells than the serving cell.
  • the neighboring cell is measured, and the measurement information is reported to the base station, and the base station instructs the terminal to switch between the serving cell and the neighboring cell according to the measurement information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile communication system may be an LTE system or a 5th generation mobile communication (5G), also known as a New Radio (NR) system.
  • the mobile communication system includes an access network device 120 and a terminal 140.
  • the access network device 120 can be a base station, and the base station can be used to convert the received radio frame with the IP packet message, and can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, or a base station employing a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
  • different access network devices 120 correspond to respective wireless signal coverage ranges (circular areas with the access network device 120 as a center), and the wireless signal coverage is called A cell, and there is an intersection between different cells.
  • the same access network device 120 may correspond to multiple cells, and each cell corresponds to a different identifier, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device 120 and the terminal 140 establish a wireless connection through the wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the LTE standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the 5G standard, for example, the wireless air interface is NR; or the wireless air interface may be a next generation mobile based on 5G.
  • Wireless air interface for communication network technology standards are also known in the art.
  • Terminal 140 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user.
  • the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Subscriber Unit Subscriber Station, Mobile Station, Mobile, Remote Station, Access Point, Remote Terminal , Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
  • the measurement information reporting method provided by the embodiments of the present application is used by the terminal 140 to report the measurement result of the neighboring cell to the access network device 120 in the RRC connected state.
  • the terminal 140 measures the serving cell and the two neighboring cells respectively, and determines according to the measurement result of the serving cell and the neighboring cell and the network configuration parameter. Whether the neighboring cell meets the Entering Condition and sends the measurement result of the neighboring cell to the access network device when the neighboring cell satisfies the entry condition.
  • the entry condition is: Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off, where Mn is the measurement result of the neighboring cell, Ofn is the specific frequency offset of the neighboring cell, and Ocn is the specific cell bias of the neighboring cell.
  • Hys is a hysteresis parameter
  • Mp is a serving cell measurement result
  • Ofp is a specific frequency offset of the serving cell
  • Ocp is a specific cell offset of the serving cell
  • Off is an offset parameter.
  • the terminal needs to determine whether to report the measurement result of the neighboring cell to the access network device according to the six variable network configuration parameters (Ofn, Ocn, Hys, Ofp, Ocp, Off). Since the network configuration parameters are manually set in advance, when the network configuration parameters are unreasonable, the cell signal strength of the neighboring cell finally reported by the terminal may be lower than the cell signal strength of the serving cell, that is, the measurement result of the neighboring cell with poor reporting signal.
  • the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell according to the measurement result, because the signal of the neighboring cell is poor, the access network device still switches the terminal back to the original serving cell, and frequent cell handover will affect the terminal. Normal communication.
  • the terminal after screening the candidate neighboring cell according to the foregoing entry condition, the terminal further selects the target neighboring cell whose cell signal strength is greater than the serving cell from the candidate neighboring cell, thereby measuring the target neighboring cell.
  • the information is reported to the access network device, and the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell with better signal strength according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, so as to avoid frequent handover of the cell accessed by the terminal, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal.
  • the measurement information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength
  • the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device.
  • the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell is determined according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, including:
  • the candidate neighboring cell is determined to be the target neighboring cell.
  • determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell includes:
  • the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  • calculating a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell including:
  • the cell signal strength difference is calculated according to the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the neighboring cell.
  • the method before determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the method further includes:
  • the step of determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell is performed.
  • the method before determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the method further includes:
  • the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, performing a step of determining, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell.
  • the method further includes:
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for reporting the measurement information is used in the terminal shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
  • the method may include the following. step.
  • Step 201 Acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include cell signal strength.
  • the terminal performs measurement on the current access service cell and each neighboring cell, respectively, to obtain corresponding measurement information, where the first measurement information is Mp, and the second measurement information is Mn, and the measurement information includes Information such as cell signal strength, cell signal quality (such as signal-to-noise ratio), and cell identity.
  • the signal strength of the cell uses Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) and/or Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ). ) said.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • the terminal measures the serving cell and the neighboring cell every predetermined time interval (for example, 460 ms), or the terminal measures the serving cell every predetermined time interval, and measures When the result indicates that the cell signal strength of the serving cell is lower than the threshold, the neighboring cell is measured.
  • the terminal stops reporting the measurement information to the access network device.
  • Step 202 Determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
  • the terminal determines the candidate neighboring cell from the neighboring cell according to the first measurement information of the serving cell, the second measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter corresponding to the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
  • the terminal determines, according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, whether the neighboring cell satisfies an entry condition, and the neighboring cell that meets the entry condition is satisfied. Determine candidate neighbor cells.
  • Step 203 Determine, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where the cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than the cell signal strength of the serving cell.
  • the terminal when detecting that the neighboring cell meets the entry condition, the terminal directly reports the measurement information of the neighboring cell to the access network device, and the access network device can switch the terminal to the neighboring cell according to the measurement information.
  • the terminal after determining the candidate neighboring cell, the terminal further selects the candidate neighboring cell whose cell signal strength is greater than the serving cell according to the first measurement information of the serving cell and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell, and Such candidate neighbor cells are determined as target neighbor cells.
  • the terminal acquires the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information and the neighbor cell signal strength (corresponding to the candidate neighboring cell) included in the second measurement information, where the neighbor cell signal strength is greater than the serving cell signal.
  • the terminal determines the candidate neighboring cell as the target neighboring cell; when the neighboring cell signal strength is smaller than the serving cell signal strength, the terminal filters the candidate neighboring cell.
  • Step 204 Report second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
  • the terminal reports the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
  • the terminal sends the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device by reporting the MR.
  • the access network device After receiving the second measurement information, the access network device switches the terminal from the current serving cell to the target neighboring cell according to the cell identifier included in the second measurement information.
  • the access network device when receiving the second measurement information of the at least two target neighboring cells, the access network device further switches the terminal to one of the targets according to the load condition of each target neighboring cell and the cell signal strength. Neighboring cell.
  • the terminal first filters the candidate neighboring cell according to the measurement information of the serving cell, the measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, and further filters out the cell signal strength from the candidate neighboring cell to be larger than the serving cell.
  • the target neighboring cell, and finally the measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device, ensuring that the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell with better signal strength according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, and avoids access to the terminal.
  • the cell performs frequent handovers, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the ratio of the target neighboring cell to the candidate neighboring cell is calculated, where the ratio is the number of the target neighboring cells/the number of the candidate neighboring cells.
  • the calculated ratio is 1/4.
  • the terminal adjusts the current network configuration parameters.
  • the ratio threshold is 1/2.
  • the terminal adjusts the Off parameter and the Hys parameter in the network configuration parameter.
  • the terminal adjusts the network configuration parameters because the proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell is less than a ratio threshold of 1/2.
  • the terminal uses the measurement information reporting method shown in FIG. 2 to report the measurement information
  • the access network device switches the terminal from the serving cell to the target neighboring cell according to the measurement information. It will significantly improve the communication quality, but will affect the communication quality due to cell handover.
  • the terminal further determines, according to the cell signal strength difference between the serving cell and the candidate neighboring cell, whether there is a large difference between the serving cell and the candidate neighboring cell, and there is a large difference between the two. When the difference is different, the candidate neighboring cell is determined as the target neighboring cell. The following description is made using the illustrative embodiments.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for reporting the measurement information is used in the terminal shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
  • the method may include the following. step.
  • Step 301 Acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include cell signal strength.
  • Step 302 Determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
  • Step 303 Calculate a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell.
  • the terminal calculates a cell signal strength difference between the candidate neighboring cell and the serving cell.
  • Step 304 When the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold, determine that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  • the terminal After the cell signal strength difference is calculated, the terminal detects whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold. If the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold, the terminal determines the candidate neighbor cell as the target neighbor cell, and performs the following step 305. If the cell signal strength difference is less than the intensity difference threshold, the terminal filters the candidate neighbor cells.
  • the terminal presets different intensity difference thresholds, and the subsequent terminal determines the target neighboring cell based on the corresponding intensity difference threshold.
  • this step includes the following steps.
  • Step 304A Determine a serving cell signal strength level according to the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information.
  • the terminal presets a correspondence between a cell signal strength and a cell signal strength level.
  • the corresponding relationship is shown in Table 1.
  • the terminal determines the signal strength level of the serving cell corresponding to the signal strength of the serving cell according to the correspondence shown in Table 1.
  • the foregoing correspondence is stored in a non-volatile memory (NV), so as to avoid data loss after the terminal is restarted and restarted.
  • NV non-volatile memory
  • the terminal determines that the signal strength level of the serving cell is level 3.
  • Step 304B It is detected whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, and the serving cell signal strength level is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold.
  • the corresponding intensity difference threshold is preset in the terminal, and the cell signal strength level is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold, that is, the higher the cell signal strength level, the larger the intensity difference threshold, and the lower the cell signal strength level. The smaller the intensity difference threshold.
  • the terminal determines that the signal strength level of the serving cell is 3, the terminal further determines that the corresponding intensity difference threshold is 7 dbm.
  • Step 304C If the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, determine that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  • the terminal After determining the strength difference threshold corresponding to the signal strength level of the serving cell, the terminal further detects whether the cell signal strength difference between the serving cell and the candidate neighboring cell is greater than the strength difference threshold. If greater than, the terminal determines the candidate neighboring cell as the target neighboring cell. If less than, the terminal filters the candidate neighbor cell.
  • the terminal determines the candidate neighboring cell as the target neighboring cell.
  • the corresponding reporting threshold When the signal of the serving cell is strong, the corresponding reporting threshold is high (the intensity difference threshold is large), so the frequency of reporting the second measurement information by the terminal is low, so as to avoid the impact of the terminal frequently switching the cell on the communication quality; In the case that the signal of the serving cell is weak, the corresponding reporting threshold is low (the intensity difference threshold is small), so the frequency at which the terminal reports the second measurement information is high, so that the terminal can switch to the cell with better signal. Improve the communication quality of the terminal.
  • Step 305 Report second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
  • the server After the target neighboring cell is filtered out by using the foregoing steps, the server further sends the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device, so that the access network device switches the terminal from the serving cell to the target neighboring cell according to the second measurement information.
  • the implementation of this step is similar to the foregoing step 204, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal first filters the candidate neighboring cell according to the measurement information of the serving cell, the measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, and further filters out the cell signal strength from the candidate neighboring cell to be larger than the serving cell.
  • the target neighboring cell, and finally the measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device, ensuring that the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell with better signal strength according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, and avoids access to the terminal.
  • the cell performs frequent handovers, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal.
  • the terminal adjusts the strength difference threshold according to the signal strength of the serving cell, and reduces the frequency at which the terminal reports the measurement information when the serving cell signal is strong, and avoids frequent switching of the cell to affect the communication; at the same time, improving the signal of the terminal in the serving cell is weak.
  • the probability of reporting the measurement information enables the terminal to quickly switch to the neighboring cell with better signal and improve the communication quality of the terminal.
  • step 203 further includes step 205.
  • Step 205 Obtain a priority of the currently executed service, where the priority is used to indicate a service requirement for communication quality.
  • the services in the terminal correspond to different priorities, wherein the higher the priority of the service, the higher the requirement for the communication quality corresponding to the service.
  • step 203 can be replaced with step 203A.
  • Step 203A If the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, determine the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell.
  • the terminal detects whether the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, and further deletes the target neighboring cell from the candidate neighboring cell when the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold.
  • the terminal directly sends the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell to the server without performing target neighbor cell screening.
  • the terminal when the current implementation of the Volte voice call or the online game service with high communication quality requirements, the terminal further filters out the target neighboring cell, and avoids frequent handover of the cell to affect the current service.
  • step 203 is further included before step 206.
  • Step 206 Detect whether a cell switching frequency within a predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold.
  • the terminal neighboring cell when determining whether the terminal neighboring cell needs to be further filtered from the candidate neighboring cell, detecting whether the cell switching frequency of the terminal within the predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold, and if the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, the terminal is It is determined that the recently reported measurement information is inaccurate, and the target neighboring cell is selected from the candidate neighboring cell. If the cell switching frequency is less than the frequency threshold, the terminal determines that the recently reported measurement information is accurate, and directly reports the candidate neighboring cell to the access network device.
  • the terminal detects whether the cell switching frequency of the terminal is greater than 1 time/second in the last 5 seconds.
  • step 203 can be replaced with step 203B.
  • Step 203B Determine, if the cell handover frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the cell handover frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, the terminal further filters the target neighboring cell from the candidate neighboring cell.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the cell handover frequency of the terminal is greater than 1 time/second in the last 5 seconds, the terminal further selects the target neighboring cell from the candidate neighboring cell.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a measurement information reporting apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement information reporting apparatus may be implemented as part of the terminal 140 shown in FIG. 1 by software, hardware, or a combination of both. All.
  • the apparatus may include: a first obtaining module 710, a first determining module 720, a second determining module 730, and a reporting module 740.
  • the first acquiring module 710 is configured to acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
  • the first determining module 720 is configured to determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell;
  • the second determining module 730 is configured to determine, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where a cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than a cell signal strength of the serving cell;
  • the reporting module 740 is configured to report the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
  • the second determining module 730 includes:
  • the calculating unit 731 is configured to calculate a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell;
  • the determining unit 732 is configured to determine that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell when the cell signal strength difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold.
  • the determining unit 732 is further configured to:
  • the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  • the calculating unit 731 is further configured to:
  • the cell signal strength difference is calculated according to the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the neighboring cell.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second obtaining module 750 is configured to obtain a priority of the currently executed service, where the priority is used to indicate a service requirement for communication quality;
  • the second determining module 730 is further configured to: when the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, perform determining, according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the target neighbor included in the candidate neighboring cell The steps of the cell.
  • the device further includes:
  • the detecting module 760 is configured to detect whether a cell switching frequency within a predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold
  • the second determining module 730 is further configured to: when the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, perform the step of determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell.
  • the device further includes:
  • the calculating module 770 is configured to calculate a proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell
  • the adjusting module 780 is configured to adjust the network configuration parameter when the ratio is less than a proportional threshold.
  • the terminal first filters the candidate neighboring cell according to the measurement information of the serving cell, the measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, and further filters out the cell signal strength from the candidate neighboring cell to be larger than the serving cell.
  • the target neighboring cell, and finally the measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device, ensuring that the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell with better signal strength according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, and avoids access to the terminal.
  • the cell performs frequent handovers, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal.
  • the terminal adjusts the strength difference threshold according to the signal strength of the serving cell, and reduces the frequency at which the terminal reports the measurement information when the serving cell signal is strong, and avoids frequent switching of the cell to affect the communication; at the same time, improving the signal of the terminal in the serving cell is weak.
  • the probability of reporting the measurement information enables the terminal to quickly switch to the neighboring cell with better signal and improve the communication quality of the terminal.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal involved in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal includes a processor 811, a receiver 812, a transmitter 813, a memory 814, and a bus 815.
  • the processor 811 includes one or more processing cores.
  • the memory 814 is coupled to the processor 811 via a bus 815.
  • the memory 814 is used to store program instructions.
  • the processor 811 executes the program instructions in the memory 814, the measurements provided by the various method embodiments are implemented. Information reporting method.
  • memory 814 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Receiver 812 and transmitter 813 are coupled to processor 811 via bus 815, respectively.
  • the processor 811 executes program instructions in the memory 814 to control the receiver 812 and the transmitter 813 for cell measurement and measurement information reporting.
  • Receiver 812 and transmitter 813 can be implemented as a communication component, which can be a communication chip for modulating and/or demodulating information and receiving or transmitting the information over a wireless signal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components.
  • the terminal may not include a transmitter, or the terminal may further include other components such as a sensor, a display, a power supply, and the like. Let me repeat.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which program instructions are stored, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor 811, the measurement information reporting method provided by the foregoing various method embodiments is implemented.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

Disclosed are a measurement information reporting method and device, falling within the field of communications. The method comprises: acquiring first measurement information about a serving cell and second measurement information about each neighbour cell, with the first measurement information and the second measurement information including the cell signal intensity; determining a candidate neighbour cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information about each neighbour cell and a network configuration parameter, with the network configuration parameter being used for indicating a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighbour cell; determining a target neighbour cell included in the candidate neighbour cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information about each candidate neighbour cell; and reporting the second measurement information about the target neighbour cell to the access network device. In the embodiments of the present application, a terminal reports measurement information about a target neighbour cell with a better cell signal intensity to an access network device so as to ensure that the access network device switches the terminal to a neighbour cell with a better signal intensity according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal.

Description

测量信息上报方法、装置、终端及存储介质Measurement information reporting method, device, terminal and storage medium
本申请实施例要求于2017年07月28日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201710631250.9、发明名称为“测量信息上报方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请实施例中。The embodiment of the present application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed by the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the application number is 201710631250.9, and the invention name is "measurement information reporting method and device" on July 28, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In the embodiment of the present application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种测量信息上报方法、装置、终端及存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium for measuring information.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,LTE)系统中,为了提高通信质量,终端会向基站上报邻小区的测量信息,以便基站根据该测量信息对终端进行小区切换。In the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in order to improve the communication quality, the terminal reports the measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station, so that the base station performs cell handover on the terminal according to the measurement information.
终端接入服务小区后,分别对服务小区以及邻小区进行测量,并使用网络配置参数对测量信息进行修正。当修正后的测量信息指示邻小区优于服务小区时,终端即采用上报测量报告(Measurement Report,MR)的方式向服务小区对应的基站发送邻小区的测量信息,以便基站根据该测量信息将终端切换至邻小区。After the terminal accesses the serving cell, the serving cell and the neighboring cell are respectively measured, and the measurement information is corrected by using the network configuration parameter. When the modified measurement information indicates that the neighboring cell is better than the serving cell, the terminal sends the measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station corresponding to the serving cell by using a measurement report (MR), so that the base station can use the measurement information according to the measurement information. Switch to the neighboring cell.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种测量信息上报方法、装置、终端及存储介质。所述技术方案如下:The embodiment of the present application provides a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium for measuring information. The technical solution is as follows:
一方面,提供了一种测量信息上报方法,该方法包括:In one aspect, a method for reporting measurement information is provided, the method comprising:
获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,第一测量信息和第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度;Obtaining first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
根据第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,网络配置参数用于指示服务小区和邻小区的小区偏置;Determining a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell;
根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,目标邻小区的小区信号强度大于服务小区的小区信号强度;Determining a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, where the cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than the cell signal strength of the serving cell;
向接入网设备上报目标邻小区的第二测量信息。The second measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device.
另一方面,提供了一种测量信息上报装置,该装置包括:In another aspect, a measurement information reporting device is provided, the device comprising:
第一获取模块,用于获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,第一测量信息和第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
第一确定模块,用于根据第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,网络配置参数用于指示服务小区和邻小区的小区偏置;a first determining module, configured to determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell;
第二确定模块,用于根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,目标邻小区的小区信号强度大于服务小 区的小区信号强度;a second determining module, configured to determine, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where a cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than a cell signal strength of the serving cell;
上报模块,用于向接入网设备上报目标邻小区的第二测量信息。The reporting module is configured to report second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
另一方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括:处理器、与处理器相连的存储器,以及存储在存储器上的程序指令,处理器执行程序指令时实现如上述方面所述的测量信息上报方法。In another aspect, a terminal is provided, the terminal comprising: a processor, a memory connected to the processor, and program instructions stored on the memory, and the processor implements the measurement information reporting method according to the above aspect when executing the program instruction .
另一方面,一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序指令,程序指令被处理器执行时实现如上述方面所述的测量信息上报方法。In another aspect, a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon program instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the measurement information reporting method as described in the above aspects.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了本申请一个实施例提供的移动通信系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请一个实施例提供的测量信息上报方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请一个实施例提供的测量信息上报方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是图3所示测量信息上报方法中目标邻小区确定过程的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a process of determining a target neighboring cell in the measurement information reporting method shown in FIG. 3;
图5示出了本申请另一个实施例提供的测量信息上报方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了本申请另一个实施例提供的测量信息上报方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图7示出了本申请一个实施例提供的测量信息上报装置的结构方框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a measurement information reporting apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8示出了本申请另一个实施例提供的测量信息上报装置的结构方框图;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a measurement information reporting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
图9示出了本申请一个示例性实施例所涉及的终端的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal involved in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。"Multiple" as referred to herein means two or more. "and/or", describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
为了方便理解,下面对本申请实施例中涉及的名词进行解释。For ease of understanding, the nouns involved in the embodiments of the present application are explained below.
服务小区(Serving Cell):包括主小区(Primary Cell,PCell)和辅小区(Secondary Cell,SCell),是指与终端建立无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接并为终端提供服务的小区。A serving cell (Serving Cell) includes a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary cell (SCell), and refers to a cell that establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with a terminal and provides services for the terminal.
邻小区(Neighbor Cell,NCell):又称为相邻小区,是指终端当前接入服务小区以外的其他小区。终端处于RRC连接态时,即对邻小区进行测量,并将测量信息上报至基站,由基站根据测量信息指示终端在服务小区和邻小区之间进行切换。Neighbor Cell (NCell): Also referred to as a neighboring cell, the terminal is currently accessing other cells than the serving cell. When the terminal is in the RRC connected state, the neighboring cell is measured, and the measurement information is reported to the base station, and the base station instructs the terminal to switch between the serving cell and the neighboring cell according to the measurement information.
请参考图1,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的移动通信系统的结构示意图。该移动通信系统可以是LTE系统或者为第五代移动通信技术(the 5th generation mobile communication,5G),又称新空口(New Radio,NR)系统。该移动通信系统包括:接入网设备120和终端140。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. The mobile communication system may be an LTE system or a 5th generation mobile communication (5G), also known as a New Radio (NR) system. The mobile communication system includes an access network device 120 and a terminal 140.
接入网设备120可以是基站,该基站可用于将接收到的无线帧与IP分组报文进行相互转换,还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,基站可以LTE中的演进型基站(evolutional Node B,eNB或e-NodeB),或者,5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站。The access network device 120 can be a base station, and the base station can be used to convert the received radio frame with the IP packet message, and can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface. For example, the base station may be an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, or a base station employing a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
可选的,图1所示的移动通信系统中,不同接入网设备120对应各自的无线信号覆盖范围(以接入网设备120为圆心的圆形区域),该无线信号覆盖范围被称为小区,且不同小区之间存在交集。在其他可能的实施方式中,同一接入网设备120可以对应多个小区,且各个小区对应不同的标识,本申请实施例并不对此进行限定。Optionally, in the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, different access network devices 120 correspond to respective wireless signal coverage ranges (circular areas with the access network device 120 as a center), and the wireless signal coverage is called A cell, and there is an intersection between different cells. In other possible implementation manners, the same access network device 120 may correspond to multiple cells, and each cell corresponds to a different identifier, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
接入网设备120和终端140通过无线空口建立无线连接。可选地,该无线空口是基于LTE标准的无线空口;或者,该无线空口是基于5G标准的无线空口,比如该无线空口是NR;或者,该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。The access network device 120 and the terminal 140 establish a wireless connection through the wireless air interface. Optionally, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the LTE standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the 5G standard, for example, the wireless air interface is NR; or the wireless air interface may be a next generation mobile based on 5G. Wireless air interface for communication network technology standards.
终端140可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,终端140可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。例如,订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户装置(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户终端(User Equipment)。 Terminal 140 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user. The terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal. For example, it can be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device. For example, Subscriber Unit, Subscriber Station, Mobile Station, Mobile, Remote Station, Access Point, Remote Terminal , Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
本申请各个实施例提供的测量信息上报方法即用于终端140在RRC连接态下向接入网设备120上报对邻小区测量结果的过程。The measurement information reporting method provided by the embodiments of the present application is used by the terminal 140 to report the measurement result of the neighboring cell to the access network device 120 in the RRC connected state.
如图1所示,终端140所在区域被三个小区覆盖,且在连接态下,终端140分别对服务小区和两个邻小区进行测量,根据服务小区和邻小区的测量结果以及网络配置参数确定邻小区是否满足进入条件(Entering Condition),并在邻小区满足进入条件时,向接入网设备发送该邻小区的测量结果。具体的,进入条件为:Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off,其中,Mn为邻小区测量结果,Ofn为邻小区的特定频率偏置,Ocn为邻小区的特定小区偏置,Hys为迟滞参数,Mp为服务小区测量结果,Ofp为服务小区的特定频率偏置、Ocp为服务小区的特定小区偏置、Off为偏置参数。As shown in FIG. 1 , the area where the terminal 140 is located is covered by three cells, and in the connected state, the terminal 140 measures the serving cell and the two neighboring cells respectively, and determines according to the measurement result of the serving cell and the neighboring cell and the network configuration parameter. Whether the neighboring cell meets the Entering Condition and sends the measurement result of the neighboring cell to the access network device when the neighboring cell satisfies the entry condition. Specifically, the entry condition is: Mn+Ofn+Ocn-Hys>Mp+Ofp+Ocp+Off, where Mn is the measurement result of the neighboring cell, Ofn is the specific frequency offset of the neighboring cell, and Ocn is the specific cell bias of the neighboring cell. Hys is a hysteresis parameter, Mp is a serving cell measurement result, Ofp is a specific frequency offset of the serving cell, Ocp is a specific cell offset of the serving cell, and Off is an offset parameter.
显然,终端需要根据6个可变的网络配置参数(Ofn、Ocn、Hys、Ofp、Ocp、Off)确定是否向接入网设备上报邻小区的测量结果。由于网络配置参数由人工预先设置,当网络配置参数不合理时,终端最终上报的邻小区的小区信号强度可能低于服务小区的小区信号强度,即上报信号较差的邻小区的测量结果。当接入网设备根据该测量结果将终端切换至邻小区时,由于该邻小区的信号较差,因此接入网设备仍旧会将终端切换回原先的服务小区,而频繁的小区 切换将影响终端的正常通信。为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例中,终端根据上述进入条件筛选出候选邻小区后,进一步从候选邻小区中筛选出小区信号强度大于服务小区的目标邻小区,从而将目标邻小区的测量信息上报至接入网设备,确保接入网设备根据终端上报的测量信息将终端切换至信号强度更好的邻小区,避免对终端接入的小区进行频繁切换,进而提高终端的通信质量,下面采用示意性的实施例进行说明。本申请实施例提供的测量信息上报方法包括:Obviously, the terminal needs to determine whether to report the measurement result of the neighboring cell to the access network device according to the six variable network configuration parameters (Ofn, Ocn, Hys, Ofp, Ocp, Off). Since the network configuration parameters are manually set in advance, when the network configuration parameters are unreasonable, the cell signal strength of the neighboring cell finally reported by the terminal may be lower than the cell signal strength of the serving cell, that is, the measurement result of the neighboring cell with poor reporting signal. When the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell according to the measurement result, because the signal of the neighboring cell is poor, the access network device still switches the terminal back to the original serving cell, and frequent cell handover will affect the terminal. Normal communication. In order to solve the above technical problem, in the embodiment of the present application, after screening the candidate neighboring cell according to the foregoing entry condition, the terminal further selects the target neighboring cell whose cell signal strength is greater than the serving cell from the candidate neighboring cell, thereby measuring the target neighboring cell. The information is reported to the access network device, and the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell with better signal strength according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, so as to avoid frequent handover of the cell accessed by the terminal, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal. Description will be made using an illustrative embodiment. The measurement information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,第一测量信息和第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度;Obtaining first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
根据第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,网络配置参数用于指示服务小区和邻小区的小区偏置;Determining a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell;
根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,目标邻小区的小区信号强度大于服务小区的小区信号强度;Determining a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, where the cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than the cell signal strength of the serving cell;
向接入网设备上报目标邻小区的第二测量信息。The second measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device.
可选的,根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,包括:Optionally, the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell is determined according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, including:
根据第一测量信息和候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值;Calculating a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell;
当小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定候选邻小区为目标邻小区。When the cell signal strength difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold, the candidate neighboring cell is determined to be the target neighboring cell.
可选的,当小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定候选邻小区为目标邻小区,包括:Optionally, when the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell includes:
根据第一测量信息中包含的服务小区信号强度确定服务小区信号强度等级;Determining a serving cell signal strength level according to the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information;
检测小区信号强度差值是否大于服务小区信号强度等级对应的强度差阈值,服务小区信号强度等级与强度差阈值呈正相关关系;Detecting whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than a strength difference threshold corresponding to the signal strength level of the serving cell, and the signal strength level of the serving cell is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold;
若小区信号强度差值大于服务小区信号强度等级对应的强度差阈值,则确定候选邻小区为目标邻小区。If the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
可选的,根据第一测量信息和候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值,包括:Optionally, calculating a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell, including:
获取第一测量信息中的服务小区信号强度以及第二测量信息中的邻小区信号强度;Obtaining a serving cell signal strength in the first measurement information and a neighbor cell signal strength in the second measurement information;
根据服务小区信号强度和邻小区信号强度计算小区信号强度差值。The cell signal strength difference is calculated according to the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the neighboring cell.
可选的,根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区之前,还包括:Optionally, before determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the method further includes:
获取当前执行业务的优先级,优先级用于指示业务对通信质量的需求;Obtain the priority of the currently executed service, and the priority is used to indicate the service demand for communication quality;
若当前执行业务的优先级高于优先级阈值,则执行根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。If the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, the step of determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell is performed.
可选的,根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻 小区中包含的目标邻小区之前,还包括:Optionally, before determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the method further includes:
检测预定时长内的小区切换频率是否大于频率阈值;Detecting whether a cell switching frequency within a predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold;
若小区切换频率大于所述频率阈值,则执行根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。And if the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, performing a step of determining, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell.
可选的,向接入网设备上报目标邻小区的第二测量信息之后,该方法还包括:Optionally, after the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device, the method further includes:
计算目标邻小区在候选邻小区中所占的比例;Calculating the proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell;
若比例小于比例阈值,则调整网络配置参数。If the ratio is less than the proportional threshold, adjust the network configuration parameters.
请参考图2,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的测量信息上报方法的流程图,本实施例以该测量信息上报方法用于图1所示终端为例进行说明,该方法可以包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method for reporting the measurement information is used in the terminal shown in FIG. 1 as an example. The method may include the following. step.
步骤201,获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,第一测量信息和第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度。Step 201: Acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include cell signal strength.
在连接态下,终端分别对当前接入服务小区以及各个邻小区进行测量,从而得到相应的测量信息,其中,第一测量信息即为Mp,第二测量信息即为Mn,该测量信息中包含小区信号强度、小区信号质量(比如信噪比)以及小区标识等信息,该小区信号强度采用参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)和/或参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)表示。在一种可能的实施方式中,在连接态下,终端每隔预定时间间隔(比如460ms)对服务小区和邻小区进行测量,或者,终端每隔预定时间间隔对服务小区进行测量,并在测量结果指示服务小区的小区信号强度低于阈值时,对邻小区进行测量。In the connected state, the terminal performs measurement on the current access service cell and each neighboring cell, respectively, to obtain corresponding measurement information, where the first measurement information is Mp, and the second measurement information is Mn, and the measurement information includes Information such as cell signal strength, cell signal quality (such as signal-to-noise ratio), and cell identity. The signal strength of the cell uses Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) and/or Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ). ) said. In a possible implementation manner, in the connected state, the terminal measures the serving cell and the neighboring cell every predetermined time interval (for example, 460 ms), or the terminal measures the serving cell every predetermined time interval, and measures When the result indicates that the cell signal strength of the serving cell is lower than the threshold, the neighboring cell is measured.
需要说明的是,当终端未获取到邻小区的测量信息时,终端即停止向接入网设备上报测量信息。It should be noted that when the terminal does not obtain the measurement information of the neighboring cell, the terminal stops reporting the measurement information to the access network device.
步骤202,根据第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,网络配置参数用于指示服务小区和邻小区的小区偏置。Step 202: Determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
针对各个邻小区,终端根据服务小区的第一测量信息、邻小区的第二测量信息以及服务小区和邻小区对应的网络配置参数,从邻小区中确定出候选邻小区。For each neighboring cell, the terminal determines the candidate neighboring cell from the neighboring cell according to the first measurement information of the serving cell, the second measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter corresponding to the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
为了与现有协议兼容,在一种可能的实施方式中,终端根据第一测量信息、邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定邻小区是否满足进入条件,并将满足进入条件的邻小区确定候选邻小区。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal determines, according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, whether the neighboring cell satisfies an entry condition, and the neighboring cell that meets the entry condition is satisfied. Determine candidate neighbor cells.
步骤203,根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,目标邻小区的小区信号强度大于服务小区的小区信号强度。Step 203: Determine, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where the cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than the cell signal strength of the serving cell.
相关技术中,当检测到邻小区满足进入条件时,终端直接向接入网设备上报该邻小区的测量信息,接入网设备即可根据该测量信息将终端切换至邻小区。而本申请实施例中,终端在确定出候选邻小区后,进一步根据服务小区的 第一测量信息以及候选邻小区的第二测量信息,筛选出小区信号强度大于服务小区的候选邻小区,并将此类候选邻小区确定为目标邻小区。In the related art, when detecting that the neighboring cell meets the entry condition, the terminal directly reports the measurement information of the neighboring cell to the access network device, and the access network device can switch the terminal to the neighboring cell according to the measurement information. In the embodiment of the present application, after determining the candidate neighboring cell, the terminal further selects the candidate neighboring cell whose cell signal strength is greater than the serving cell according to the first measurement information of the serving cell and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell, and Such candidate neighbor cells are determined as target neighbor cells.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端获取第一测量信息中包含的服务小区信号强度以及第二测量信息中包含的邻小区信号强度(对应候选邻小区),当邻小区信号强度大于服务小区信号强度时,终端即将该候选邻小区确定为目标邻小区;当邻小区信号强度小于服务小区信号强度时,终端即过滤该候选邻小区。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal acquires the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information and the neighbor cell signal strength (corresponding to the candidate neighboring cell) included in the second measurement information, where the neighbor cell signal strength is greater than the serving cell signal. When the strength is strong, the terminal determines the candidate neighboring cell as the target neighboring cell; when the neighboring cell signal strength is smaller than the serving cell signal strength, the terminal filters the candidate neighboring cell.
步骤204,向接入网设备上报目标邻小区的第二测量信息。Step 204: Report second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
进一步的,终端经过两次筛选确定出目标邻小区后,将目标邻小区的第二测量信息上报至接入网设备。在一种可能的实施方式中,终端通过上报MR的方式向接入网设备发送目标邻小区的第二测量信息Further, after determining the target neighboring cell through the two screenings, the terminal reports the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device. In a possible implementation, the terminal sends the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device by reporting the MR.
接入网设备接收到第二测量信息后,即根据第二测量信息中包含的小区标识,将终端由当前服务小区切换至目标邻小区。After receiving the second measurement information, the access network device switches the terminal from the current serving cell to the target neighboring cell according to the cell identifier included in the second measurement information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,当接收到至少两个目标邻小区的第二测量信息时,接入网设备进一步根据各个目标邻小区的负载情况和小区信号强度,将终端切换至其中一个目标邻小区。In a possible implementation manner, when receiving the second measurement information of the at least two target neighboring cells, the access network device further switches the terminal to one of the targets according to the load condition of each target neighboring cell and the cell signal strength. Neighboring cell.
综上所述,本申请实施例中,终端首先根据服务小区的测量信息、邻小区的测量信息以及网络配置参数筛选出候选邻小区,并进一步从候选邻小区中筛选出小区信号强度大于服务小区的目标邻小区,从而最终将目标邻小区的测量信息上报至接入网设备,确保接入网设备根据终端上报的测量信息将终端切换至信号强度更好的邻小区,避免对终端接入的小区进行频繁切换,进而提高终端的通信质量。In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal first filters the candidate neighboring cell according to the measurement information of the serving cell, the measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, and further filters out the cell signal strength from the candidate neighboring cell to be larger than the serving cell. The target neighboring cell, and finally the measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device, ensuring that the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell with better signal strength according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, and avoids access to the terminal. The cell performs frequent handovers, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal.
通常情况下,当最终上报的目标邻小区的数量与候选邻小区的数量相差较大时,表明当前设置的网络配置参数不合理,为了提高筛选出的候选邻小区的准确性,在一种可能的实施方式中,终端向接入网设备上报目标邻小区的第二测量信息之后,还包括如下步骤:Generally, when the number of target neighboring cells that are finally reported is significantly different from the number of candidate neighboring cells, it indicates that the currently set network configuration parameters are unreasonable. In order to improve the accuracy of the selected candidate neighboring cells, it is possible. In the embodiment, after the terminal reports the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device, the method further includes the following steps:
一、计算目标邻小区在候选邻小区中所占的比例。1. Calculate the proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell.
终端筛选出目标邻小区后,计算目标邻小区占候选邻小区的比例,其中该比例=目标邻小区的数量/候选邻小区的数量。After the terminal filters out the target neighboring cell, the ratio of the target neighboring cell to the candidate neighboring cell is calculated, where the ratio is the number of the target neighboring cells/the number of the candidate neighboring cells.
比如,当候选邻小区的数量为4,而目标邻小区的数量为1时,计算得到比例为1/4。For example, when the number of candidate neighboring cells is 4 and the number of target neighboring cells is 1, the calculated ratio is 1/4.
二、若比例小于比例阈值,则调整网络配置参数。2. If the ratio is less than the proportional threshold, adjust the network configuration parameters.
当该比例小于比例阈值时,表明候选邻小区中包含较多信号较差的邻小区,为了提高对此类邻小区的识别率,终端对当前的网络配置参数进行调整。比如,该比例阈值为1/2。When the ratio is less than the ratio threshold, it indicates that the candidate neighboring cell contains more neighboring cells with poor signals. To improve the recognition rate of such neighboring cells, the terminal adjusts the current network configuration parameters. For example, the ratio threshold is 1/2.
可选的,终端调整网络配置参数中的Off参数和Hys参数。Optionally, the terminal adjusts the Off parameter and the Hys parameter in the network configuration parameter.
示意性的,结合上述步骤中的示例,由于目标邻小区在候选邻小区中所占的比例小于比例阈值1/2,因此终端对网络配置参数进行调整。Illustratively, in combination with the example in the foregoing steps, the terminal adjusts the network configuration parameters because the proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell is less than a ratio threshold of 1/2.
终端采用图2所示的测量信息上报方法进行测量信息上报时,若服务小区 和目标邻小区的小区信号强度十分接近,接入网设备根据测量信息将终端由服务小区切换至目标邻小区并不会显著提高通信质量,反而会因小区切换对通信质量造成影响。为了避免上述问题,在一种可能的实施方式中,终端进一步根据服务小区与候选邻小区的小区信号强度差值,确定服务小区与候选邻小区是否存在较大差异,并在两者存在较大差异时,将该候选邻小区确定为目标邻小区。下面采用示意性的实施例进行说明。When the terminal uses the measurement information reporting method shown in FIG. 2 to report the measurement information, if the cell signal strength of the serving cell and the target neighboring cell are very close, the access network device switches the terminal from the serving cell to the target neighboring cell according to the measurement information. It will significantly improve the communication quality, but will affect the communication quality due to cell handover. In order to avoid the above problem, in a possible implementation manner, the terminal further determines, according to the cell signal strength difference between the serving cell and the candidate neighboring cell, whether there is a large difference between the serving cell and the candidate neighboring cell, and there is a large difference between the two. When the difference is different, the candidate neighboring cell is determined as the target neighboring cell. The following description is made using the illustrative embodiments.
请参考图3,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的测量信息上报方法的流程图,本实施例以该测量信息上报方法用于图1所示终端为例进行说明,该方法可以包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of a method for reporting measurement information provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method for reporting the measurement information is used in the terminal shown in FIG. 1 as an example. The method may include the following. step.
步骤301,获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,第一测量信息和第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度。Step 301: Acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include cell signal strength.
步骤302,根据第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,网络配置参数用于指示服务小区和邻小区的小区偏置。Step 302: Determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
上述步骤301和302的实施方式与步骤201至202相似,本实施例在此不再赘述。The implementation of the foregoing steps 301 and 302 is similar to the steps 201 to 202, and details are not described herein again.
步骤303,根据第一测量信息和候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值。Step 303: Calculate a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell.
当测量信息指示候选邻小区的邻小区信号强度优于服务小区的服务小区信号强度时,终端计算候选邻小区与服务小区之间的小区信号强度差值。When the measurement information indicates that the neighbor cell signal strength of the candidate neighboring cell is better than the serving cell signal strength of the serving cell, the terminal calculates a cell signal strength difference between the candidate neighboring cell and the serving cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端获取获取第一测量信息中的服务小区信号强度以及第二测量信息中的邻小区信号强度,并根据服务小区信号强度和邻小区信号强度计算小区信号强度差值,其中,小区信号强度差值=邻小区信号强度-服务小区信号强度。In a possible implementation, the terminal acquires the signal strength of the serving cell in the first measurement information and the signal strength of the neighboring cell in the second measurement information, and calculates the difference of the signal strength of the cell according to the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the neighboring cell. Value, where the cell signal strength difference = neighbor cell signal strength - serving cell signal strength.
比如,当测量信息中的小区信号强度采用RSRP表示,且服务小区信号强度为-90dbm,邻小区信号强度为-85dbm时,计算得到的小区信号强度差值即为(-85)-(-90)=5dbm。For example, when the cell signal strength in the measurement information is represented by RSRP, and the signal strength of the serving cell is -90 dbm, and the signal strength of the neighboring cell is -85 dbm, the calculated difference of the signal strength of the cell is (-85)-(-90 ) = 5dbm.
步骤304,当小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定候选邻小区为目标邻小区。Step 304: When the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold, determine that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
计算得到小区信号强度差值后,终端检测小区信号强度差值是否大于强度差阈值,若小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值,终端将候选邻小区确定为目标邻小区,并执行下述步骤305;若小区信号强度差值小于强度差阈值,终端对候选邻小区进行过滤。After the cell signal strength difference is calculated, the terminal detects whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold. If the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold, the terminal determines the candidate neighbor cell as the target neighbor cell, and performs the following step 305. If the cell signal strength difference is less than the intensity difference threshold, the terminal filters the candidate neighbor cells.
当服务小区的服务小区信号强度较小,即服务小区的小区信号较弱时,切换至小区信号强度较高的邻小区会对通信质量产生较大提高;而当服务小区的服务小区信号强度较大,即服务小区的小区信号较强时,切换至小区信号强度较高的邻小区会并不会对通信质量产生较大提高,反而进行小区切换会影响通信质量。因此,针对不同服务小区信号强度等级,终端预先设置不同的强度差阈值,后续终端即基于相应的强度差阈值确定目标邻小区。When the signal strength of the serving cell of the serving cell is small, that is, the cell signal of the serving cell is weak, the handover to the neighboring cell with higher cell signal strength will greatly improve the communication quality; and when the signal strength of the serving cell of the serving cell is relatively If the cell signal of the serving cell is strong, switching to the neighboring cell with higher cell signal strength will not greatly improve the communication quality, but the cell handover will affect the communication quality. Therefore, for different signal strength levels of the serving cell, the terminal presets different intensity difference thresholds, and the subsequent terminal determines the target neighboring cell based on the corresponding intensity difference threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图4所示,本步骤包括如下步骤。In a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 4, this step includes the following steps.
步骤304A,根据第一测量信息中包含的服务小区信号强度确定服务小区信号强度等级。 Step 304A: Determine a serving cell signal strength level according to the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端预先设置小区信号强度与小区信号强度等级的对应关系,示意性的,该对应关系如表一所示。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal presets a correspondence between a cell signal strength and a cell signal strength level. The corresponding relationship is shown in Table 1.
表一Table I
小区信号强度Cell signal strength 小区信号强度等级Cell signal strength level
-140dbm至-110dbm-140dbm to -110dbm 11
-110dbm至-90dbm-110dbm to -90dbm 22
-90dbm至-50dbm-90dbm to -50dbm 33
相应的,终端即根据表一所示的对应关系,确定服务小区信号强度对应的服务小区信号强度等级。Correspondingly, the terminal determines the signal strength level of the serving cell corresponding to the signal strength of the serving cell according to the correspondence shown in Table 1.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述对应关系存储在非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory,NV)中,从而避免终端关机重启后数据丢失。In a possible implementation manner, the foregoing correspondence is stored in a non-volatile memory (NV), so as to avoid data loss after the terminal is restarted and restarted.
比如,服务小区信号强度为-90dbm时,终端确定服务小区信号强度等级为3级。For example, when the signal strength of the serving cell is -90 dbm, the terminal determines that the signal strength level of the serving cell is level 3.
步骤304B,检测小区信号强度差值是否大于服务小区信号强度等级对应的强度差阈值,服务小区信号强度等级与强度差阈值呈正相关关系。 Step 304B: It is detected whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, and the serving cell signal strength level is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold.
针对不同小区信号强度等级,终端中预先设置对应的强度差阈值,且小区信号强度等级与强度差阈值呈正相关关系,即小区信号强度等级越高,强度差阈值越大,小区信号强度等级越低,强度差阈值越小。For different cell signal strength levels, the corresponding intensity difference threshold is preset in the terminal, and the cell signal strength level is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold, that is, the higher the cell signal strength level, the larger the intensity difference threshold, and the lower the cell signal strength level. The smaller the intensity difference threshold.
示意性的,小区信号强度等级与强度差阈值的对应关系如表二所示。Schematically, the correspondence between the cell signal strength level and the intensity difference threshold is as shown in Table 2.
表二Table II
小区信号强度等级Cell signal strength level 强度差阈值Intensity difference threshold
11 2dbm2dbm
22 4dbm4dbm
33 7dbm7dbm
比如,终端确定服务小区信号强度等级为3级时,进一步确定对应的强度差阈值为7dbm。For example, when the terminal determines that the signal strength level of the serving cell is 3, the terminal further determines that the corresponding intensity difference threshold is 7 dbm.
步骤304C,若小区信号强度差值大于服务小区信号强度等级对应的强度差阈值,则确定候选邻小区为目标邻小区。 Step 304C: If the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, determine that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
确定出服务小区信号强度等级对应的强度差阈值后,终端进一步检测服务小区与候选邻小区的小区信号强度差值是否大于该强度差阈值,若大于,终端即将该候选邻小区确定为目标邻小区;若小于,终端即过滤该候选邻小区。After determining the strength difference threshold corresponding to the signal strength level of the serving cell, the terminal further detects whether the cell signal strength difference between the serving cell and the candidate neighboring cell is greater than the strength difference threshold. If greater than, the terminal determines the candidate neighboring cell as the target neighboring cell. If less than, the terminal filters the candidate neighbor cell.
比如,当服务小区信号强度为-90dbm,邻小区信号强度为-85dbm时,由于两者小区信号强度差值5dbm<强度差阈值7dbm,因此,终端将该候选邻小区过滤;当服务小区信号强度为-120dbm,邻小区信号强度为-115dbm时,由于两者小区信号强度差值5dbm>强度差阈值2dbm,因此,终端将该候选邻小区确定为目标邻小区。For example, when the signal strength of the serving cell is -90dbm and the signal strength of the neighboring cell is -85dbm, the signal strength difference between the two cells is 5dbm<the intensity difference threshold is 7dbm, so the terminal filters the candidate neighboring cell; when the signal strength of the serving cell When the signal strength of the neighboring cell is -115 dbm, the difference between the signal strength of the two cells is 5 dbm > the strength difference threshold is 2 dbm. Therefore, the terminal determines the candidate neighboring cell as the target neighboring cell.
在服务小区信号较强的情况下,由于对应的上报门限较高(强度差阈值较 大),因此终端上报第二测量信息的频率较低,从而避免终端频繁切换小区对通信质量造成的影响;而在服务小区信号较弱的情况下,由于对应的上报门限较低(强度差阈值较小),因此终端上报第二测量信息的频率较高,从而使终端能够切换至信号更优的小区,提高终端的通信质量。When the signal of the serving cell is strong, the corresponding reporting threshold is high (the intensity difference threshold is large), so the frequency of reporting the second measurement information by the terminal is low, so as to avoid the impact of the terminal frequently switching the cell on the communication quality; In the case that the signal of the serving cell is weak, the corresponding reporting threshold is low (the intensity difference threshold is small), so the frequency at which the terminal reports the second measurement information is high, so that the terminal can switch to the cell with better signal. Improve the communication quality of the terminal.
步骤305,向接入网设备上报目标邻小区的第二测量信息。Step 305: Report second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
采用上述步骤筛选出目标邻小区后,服务器进一步将目标邻小区的第二测量信息发送至接入网设备,以便接入网设备根据第二测量信息将终端由服务小区切换至目标邻小区。本步骤的实施方式与上述步骤204相似,本实施例在此不再赘述。After the target neighboring cell is filtered out by using the foregoing steps, the server further sends the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device, so that the access network device switches the terminal from the serving cell to the target neighboring cell according to the second measurement information. The implementation of this step is similar to the foregoing step 204, and details are not described herein again.
综上所述,本申请实施例中,终端首先根据服务小区的测量信息、邻小区的测量信息以及网络配置参数筛选出候选邻小区,并进一步从候选邻小区中筛选出小区信号强度大于服务小区的目标邻小区,从而最终将目标邻小区的测量信息上报至接入网设备,确保接入网设备根据终端上报的测量信息将终端切换至信号强度更好的邻小区,避免对终端接入的小区进行频繁切换,进而提高终端的通信质量。In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal first filters the candidate neighboring cell according to the measurement information of the serving cell, the measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, and further filters out the cell signal strength from the candidate neighboring cell to be larger than the serving cell. The target neighboring cell, and finally the measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device, ensuring that the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell with better signal strength according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, and avoids access to the terminal. The cell performs frequent handovers, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal.
本实施例中,终端根据服务小区信号强度调整强度差阈值,降低终端在服务小区信号较强时上报测量信息的频率,避免频繁切换小区对通信产生影响;同时,提高终端在服务小区信号较弱时上报测量信息的概率,使得终端能够快速切换至信号较优的邻小区,提高终端的通信质量。In this embodiment, the terminal adjusts the strength difference threshold according to the signal strength of the serving cell, and reduces the frequency at which the terminal reports the measurement information when the serving cell signal is strong, and avoids frequent switching of the cell to affect the communication; at the same time, improving the signal of the terminal in the serving cell is weak. The probability of reporting the measurement information enables the terminal to quickly switch to the neighboring cell with better signal and improve the communication quality of the terminal.
针对终端从候选邻小区中筛选目标邻小区的时机,在一种可能的实施方式中,在图2的基础上,如图5所示,上述步骤203之前还包括步骤205。For the timing of the terminal to select the target neighboring cell from the candidate neighboring cell, in a possible implementation manner, on the basis of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 5, the foregoing step 203 further includes step 205.
步骤205,获取当前执行业务的优先级,优先级用于指示业务对通信质量的需求。Step 205: Obtain a priority of the currently executed service, where the priority is used to indicate a service requirement for communication quality.
在一种可能的实施方式中,根据业务对通信质量的需求高低,终端中的业务对应不同的优先级,其中,业务的优先级越高,表示该业务对应通信质量的需求越高。In a possible implementation manner, according to the requirement of the communication quality of the service, the services in the terminal correspond to different priorities, wherein the higher the priority of the service, the higher the requirement for the communication quality corresponding to the service.
示意性,终端中不同业务对应的优先级如表三所示。Schematically, the priority corresponding to different services in the terminal is shown in Table 3.
表三Table 3
业务business 优先级priority
Volte语音通话、视频聊天、在线游戏Volte voice calls, video chat, online games 11
视频播放、网页浏览Video playback, web browsing 22
邮件收发Mail sending and receiving 33
相应的,步骤203可以被替换为步骤203A。Accordingly, step 203 can be replaced with step 203A.
步骤203A,若当前执行业务的优先级高于优先级阈值,则根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区。 Step 203A: If the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, determine the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell.
进一步的,终端检测当前执行业务的优先级是否高于优先级阈值,并在当前执行业务的优先级高于优先级阈值时,进一步从候选邻小区中删选出目标邻小区。可选的,在当前执行业务的优先级低于优先级阈值时,终端直接向服务 器发送候选邻小区的第二测量信息,而不进行目标邻小区筛选。Further, the terminal detects whether the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, and further deletes the target neighboring cell from the candidate neighboring cell when the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold. Optionally, when the priority of the currently performed service is lower than the priority threshold, the terminal directly sends the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell to the server without performing target neighbor cell screening.
在实际实施过程中,在当前执行对通信质量需求较高的Volte语音通话或在线游戏业务时,终端进一步筛选出目标邻小区,避免频繁切换小区对当前业务造成影响。In the actual implementation process, when the current implementation of the Volte voice call or the online game service with high communication quality requirements, the terminal further filters out the target neighboring cell, and avoids frequent handover of the cell to affect the current service.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,在图2的基础上,如图6所示,上述步骤203之前还包括步骤206。In another possible implementation manner, on the basis of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 6, step 203 is further included before step 206.
步骤206,检测预定时长内的小区切换频率是否大于频率阈值。Step 206: Detect whether a cell switching frequency within a predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端在确定是否需要进一步从候选邻小区中筛选目标邻小区时,检测预定时长内终端的小区切换频率是否大于频率阈值,若小区切换频率大于频率阈值,终端则确定最近上报的测量信息不准确,并从候选邻小区中筛选目标邻小区;若小区切换频率小于频率阈值,终端则确定最近上报的测量信息准确,并直接将候选邻小区上报接入网设备。In a possible implementation, when determining whether the terminal neighboring cell needs to be further filtered from the candidate neighboring cell, detecting whether the cell switching frequency of the terminal within the predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold, and if the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, the terminal is It is determined that the recently reported measurement information is inaccurate, and the target neighboring cell is selected from the candidate neighboring cell. If the cell switching frequency is less than the frequency threshold, the terminal determines that the recently reported measurement information is accurate, and directly reports the candidate neighboring cell to the access network device.
比如,终端检测最近5秒内终端的小区切换频率是否大于1次/秒。For example, the terminal detects whether the cell switching frequency of the terminal is greater than 1 time/second in the last 5 seconds.
相应的,步骤203可以被替换为步骤203B。Accordingly, step 203 can be replaced with step 203B.
步骤203B,若小区切换频率大于频率阈值,则根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区。 Step 203B: Determine, if the cell handover frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell.
进一步的,终端检测到小区切换频率大于频率阈值时,进一步从候选邻小区中筛选出目标邻小区。Further, when the terminal detects that the cell handover frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, the terminal further filters the target neighboring cell from the candidate neighboring cell.
比如,终端检测到最近5秒内终端的小区切换频率大于1次/秒时,进一步从候选邻小区中筛选出目标邻小区。For example, when the terminal detects that the cell handover frequency of the terminal is greater than 1 time/second in the last 5 seconds, the terminal further selects the target neighboring cell from the candidate neighboring cell.
请参考图7,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的测量信息上报装置的结构方框图,该测量信息上报装置可通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为图1所示终端140的部分或者全部。该装置可以包括:第一获取模块710、第一确定模块720、第二确定模块730和上报模块740。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a structural block diagram of a measurement information reporting apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. The measurement information reporting apparatus may be implemented as part of the terminal 140 shown in FIG. 1 by software, hardware, or a combination of both. All. The apparatus may include: a first obtaining module 710, a first determining module 720, a second determining module 730, and a reporting module 740.
第一获取模块710,用于获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,第一测量信息和第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度;The first acquiring module 710 is configured to acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
第一确定模块720,用于根据第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,网络配置参数用于指示服务小区和邻小区的小区偏置;The first determining module 720 is configured to determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell;
第二确定模块730,用于根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,目标邻小区的小区信号强度大于服务小区的小区信号强度;The second determining module 730 is configured to determine, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where a cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than a cell signal strength of the serving cell;
上报模块740,用于向接入网设备上报目标邻小区的第二测量信息。The reporting module 740 is configured to report the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
如图8所示,在一种可能的实施方式中,第二确定模块730,包括:As shown in FIG. 8, in a possible implementation manner, the second determining module 730 includes:
计算单元731,用于根据第一测量信息和候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值;The calculating unit 731 is configured to calculate a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell;
确定单元732,用于当小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定候选邻 小区为目标邻小区。The determining unit 732 is configured to determine that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell when the cell signal strength difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,确定单元732,还用于:In a possible implementation, the determining unit 732 is further configured to:
根据第一测量信息中包含的服务小区信号强度确定服务小区信号强度等级;Determining a serving cell signal strength level according to the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information;
检测小区信号强度差值是否大于服务小区信号强度等级对应的强度差阈值,服务小区信号强度等级与强度差阈值呈正相关关系;Detecting whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than a strength difference threshold corresponding to the signal strength level of the serving cell, and the signal strength level of the serving cell is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold;
若小区信号强度差值大于服务小区信号强度等级对应的强度差阈值,则确定候选邻小区为目标邻小区。If the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,计算单元731,还用于:In a possible implementation, the calculating unit 731 is further configured to:
获取第一测量信息中的服务小区信号强度以及第二测量信息中的邻小区信号强度;Obtaining a serving cell signal strength in the first measurement information and a neighbor cell signal strength in the second measurement information;
根据服务小区信号强度和邻小区信号强度计算小区信号强度差值。The cell signal strength difference is calculated according to the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the neighboring cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述装置,还包括:In a possible implementation, the device further includes:
第二获取模块750,用于获取当前执行业务的优先级,优先级用于指示业务对通信质量的需求;The second obtaining module 750 is configured to obtain a priority of the currently executed service, where the priority is used to indicate a service requirement for communication quality;
第二确定模块730,还用于当当前执行业务的优先级高于优先级阈值时,执行根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。The second determining module 730 is further configured to: when the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, perform determining, according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the target neighbor included in the candidate neighboring cell The steps of the cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述装置,还包括:In a possible implementation, the device further includes:
检测模块760,用于检测预定时长内的小区切换频率是否大于频率阈值;The detecting module 760 is configured to detect whether a cell switching frequency within a predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold;
第二确定模块730,还用于当小区切换频率大于频率阈值时,执行根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。The second determining module 730 is further configured to: when the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, perform the step of determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述装置,还包括:In a possible implementation, the device further includes:
计算模块770,用于计算所述目标邻小区在所述候选邻小区中所占的比例;The calculating module 770 is configured to calculate a proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell;
调整模块780,用于当所述比例小于比例阈值时,调整所述网络配置参数。The adjusting module 780 is configured to adjust the network configuration parameter when the ratio is less than a proportional threshold.
综上所述,本申请实施例中,终端首先根据服务小区的测量信息、邻小区的测量信息以及网络配置参数筛选出候选邻小区,并进一步从候选邻小区中筛选出小区信号强度大于服务小区的目标邻小区,从而最终将目标邻小区的测量信息上报至接入网设备,确保接入网设备根据终端上报的测量信息将终端切换至信号强度更好的邻小区,避免对终端接入的小区进行频繁切换,进而提高终端的通信质量。In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal first filters the candidate neighboring cell according to the measurement information of the serving cell, the measurement information of the neighboring cell, and the network configuration parameter, and further filters out the cell signal strength from the candidate neighboring cell to be larger than the serving cell. The target neighboring cell, and finally the measurement information of the target neighboring cell is reported to the access network device, ensuring that the access network device switches the terminal to the neighboring cell with better signal strength according to the measurement information reported by the terminal, and avoids access to the terminal. The cell performs frequent handovers, thereby improving the communication quality of the terminal.
本实施例中,终端根据服务小区信号强度调整强度差阈值,降低终端在服务小区信号较强时上报测量信息的频率,避免频繁切换小区对通信产生影响;同时,提高终端在服务小区信号较弱时上报测量信息的概率,使得终端能够快速切换至信号较优的邻小区,提高终端的通信质量。In this embodiment, the terminal adjusts the strength difference threshold according to the signal strength of the serving cell, and reduces the frequency at which the terminal reports the measurement information when the serving cell signal is strong, and avoids frequent switching of the cell to affect the communication; at the same time, improving the signal of the terminal in the serving cell is weak. The probability of reporting the measurement information enables the terminal to quickly switch to the neighboring cell with better signal and improve the communication quality of the terminal.
图9示出了本申请一个示例性实施例所涉及的终端的结构示意图。该终端包括:处理器811、接收器812、发射器813、存储器814和总线815。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal involved in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The terminal includes a processor 811, a receiver 812, a transmitter 813, a memory 814, and a bus 815.
处理器811包括一个或者一个以上处理核心,存储器814通过总线815与处理器811相连,存储器814用于存储程序指令,处理器811执行存储器814中的程序指令时实现上述各个方法实施例提供的测量信息上报方法。The processor 811 includes one or more processing cores. The memory 814 is coupled to the processor 811 via a bus 815. The memory 814 is used to store program instructions. When the processor 811 executes the program instructions in the memory 814, the measurements provided by the various method embodiments are implemented. Information reporting method.
可选地,存储器814可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随时存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。Alternatively, memory 814 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
接收器812和发射器813分别通过总线815与处理器811相连。可选地,处理器811执行存储器814中的程序指令以控制接收器812和发射器813进行小区测量以及测量信息上报。 Receiver 812 and transmitter 813 are coupled to processor 811 via bus 815, respectively. Optionally, the processor 811 executes program instructions in the memory 814 to control the receiver 812 and the transmitter 813 for cell measurement and measurement information reporting.
接收器812和发射器813可以实现为一个通信组件,该通信组件可以是一块通信芯片,用于对信息进行调制和/或解调,并通过无线信号接收或发送该信息。 Receiver 812 and transmitter 813 can be implemented as a communication component, which can be a communication chip for modulating and/or demodulating information and receiving or transmitting the information over a wireless signal.
上述结构示意仅为对终端的示意性说明,终端可以包括更多或更少的部件,比如终端可以不包括发送器,或者,终端还包括传感器、显示屏、电源等其它部件,本实施例不再赘述。The foregoing structure is only a schematic description of the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components. For example, the terminal may not include a transmitter, or the terminal may further include other components such as a sensor, a display, a power supply, and the like. Let me repeat.
本发实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序指令,程序指令被处理器811执行时实现上述各个方法实施例提供的测量信息上报方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which program instructions are stored, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor 811, the measurement information reporting method provided by the foregoing various method embodiments is implemented.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection of the present application. Within the scope.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种测量信息上报方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A measurement information reporting method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,所述第一测量信息和所述第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度;Obtaining first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
    根据所述第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,所述网络配置参数用于指示所述服务小区和所述邻小区的小区偏置;Determining a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and a network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell;
    根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,所述目标邻小区的小区信号强度大于所述服务小区的小区信号强度;Determining, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where a cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than a cell signal strength of the serving cell;
    向接入网设备上报所述目标邻小区的第二测量信息。And reporting, by the access network device, second measurement information of the target neighboring cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell includes:
    根据所述第一测量信息和所述候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值;Calculating a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell;
    当所述小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定所述候选邻小区为所述目标邻小区。When the cell signal strength difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当所述小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定所述候选邻小区为所述目标邻小区,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the cell signal strength difference is greater than an intensity difference threshold, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell comprises:
    根据所述第一测量信息中包含的服务小区信号强度确定服务小区信号强度等级;Determining a serving cell signal strength level according to the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information;
    检测所述小区信号强度差值是否大于所述服务小区信号强度等级对应的所述强度差阈值,所述服务小区信号强度等级与所述强度差阈值呈正相关关系;Detecting whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, and the serving cell signal strength level is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold;
    若所述小区信号强度差值大于所述服务小区信号强度等级对应的所述强度差阈值,则确定所述候选邻小区为所述目标邻小区。And determining, if the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the signal strength level of the serving cell, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一测量信息和所述候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值,包括:The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the calculating the cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell comprises:
    获取所述第一测量信息中的服务小区信号强度以及所述第二测量信息中的邻小区信号强度;Obtaining a serving cell signal strength in the first measurement information and a neighbor cell signal strength in the second measurement information;
    根据所述服务小区信号强度和所述邻小区信号强度计算所述小区信号强度差值。Calculating the cell signal strength difference according to the serving cell signal strength and the neighbor cell signal strength.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标 邻小区之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, before determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, Also includes:
    获取当前执行业务的优先级,所述优先级用于指示业务对通信质量的需求;Obtaining a priority of the currently executed service, where the priority is used to indicate a service requirement for communication quality;
    若当前执行业务的优先级高于优先级阈值,则执行所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。If the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, the step of determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell is performed.
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, before determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, Also includes:
    检测预定时长内的小区切换频率是否大于频率阈值;Detecting whether a cell switching frequency within a predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold;
    若所述小区切换频率大于所述频率阈值,则执行所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。And the step of determining, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, if the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold.
  7. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向接入网设备上报所述目标邻小区的第二测量信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the reporting the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device, the method further includes:
    计算所述目标邻小区在所述候选邻小区中所占的比例;Calculating a proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell;
    若所述比例小于比例阈值,则调整所述网络配置参数。If the ratio is less than a proportional threshold, the network configuration parameters are adjusted.
  8. 一种测量信息上报装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A measurement information reporting device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    第一获取模块,用于获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,所述第一测量信息和所述第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
    第一确定模块,用于根据所述第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,所述网络配置参数用于指示所述服务小区和所述邻小区的小区偏置;a first determining module, configured to determine a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and a network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate the serving cell and the neighboring cell Cell offset
    第二确定模块,用于根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,所述目标邻小区的小区信号强度大于所述服务小区的小区信号强度;a second determining module, configured to determine, according to the first measurement information and second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where a cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than the service Cell signal strength of the cell;
    上报模块,用于向接入网设备上报所述目标邻小区的第二测量信息。The reporting module is configured to report the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块,包括:The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the second determining module comprises:
    计算单元,用于根据所述第一测量信息和所述候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值;a calculating unit, configured to calculate a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell;
    确定单元,用于当所述小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定所述候选邻小区为所述目标邻小区。And a determining unit, configured to determine, when the cell signal strength difference is greater than an intensity difference threshold, the candidate neighboring cell as the target neighboring cell.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元,还用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit is further configured to:
    根据所述第一测量信息中包含的服务小区信号强度确定服务小区信号强度等级;Determining a serving cell signal strength level according to the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information;
    检测所述小区信号强度差值是否大于所述服务小区信号强度等级对应的所 述强度差阈值,所述服务小区信号强度等级与所述强度差阈值呈正相关关系;Detecting whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, and the serving cell signal strength level is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold;
    若所述小区信号强度差值大于所述服务小区信号强度等级对应的所述强度差阈值,则确定所述候选邻小区为所述目标邻小区。And determining, if the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the signal strength level of the serving cell, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述计算单元,还用于:The device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the calculating unit is further configured to:
    获取所述第一测量信息中的服务小区信号强度以及所述第二测量信息中的邻小区信号强度;Obtaining a serving cell signal strength in the first measurement information and a neighbor cell signal strength in the second measurement information;
    根据所述服务小区信号强度和所述邻小区信号强度计算所述小区信号强度差值。Calculating the cell signal strength difference according to the serving cell signal strength and the neighbor cell signal strength.
  12. 根据权利要求8至10任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二获取模块,用于获取当前执行业务的优先级,所述优先级用于指示业务对通信质量的需求;a second acquiring module, configured to obtain a priority of a currently executed service, where the priority is used to indicate a service requirement for communication quality;
    所述第二确定模块,还用于当当前执行业务的优先级高于优先级阈值时,则执行所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。The second determining module is further configured to: when the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, perform the determining, by using the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the candidate neighbor The step of the target neighboring cell included in the cell.
  13. 根据权利要求8至10任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the device further comprises:
    检测模块,用于检测预定时长内的小区切换频率是否大于频率阈值;a detecting module, configured to detect whether a cell switching frequency within a predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold;
    所述第二确定模块,还用于当小区切换频率大于频率阈值时,执行根据第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。The second determining module is further configured to: when the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold, perform the step of determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell.
  14. 根据权利要求8至10任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the device further comprises:
    计算模块,用于计算所述目标邻小区在所述候选邻小区中所占的比例;a calculation module, configured to calculate a proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell;
    调整模块,用于当所述比例小于比例阈值时,调整所述网络配置参数。And an adjustment module, configured to adjust the network configuration parameter when the ratio is less than a proportional threshold.
  15. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括处理器、与所述处理器相连的存储器,以及存储在所述存储器上的程序指令,所述处理器用于执行所述程序指令时实现如下方法:A terminal, comprising: a processor, a memory connected to the processor, and program instructions stored on the memory, wherein the processor is configured to implement the following method when executing the program instruction:
    获取服务小区的第一测量信息以及各个邻小区的第二测量信息,所述第一测量信息和所述第二测量信息中包含小区信号强度;Obtaining first measurement information of the serving cell and second measurement information of each neighboring cell, where the first measurement information and the second measurement information include a cell signal strength;
    根据所述第一测量信息、各个邻小区的第二测量信息和网络配置参数确定候选邻小区,所述网络配置参数用于指示所述服务小区和所述邻小区的小区偏置;Determining a candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information, the second measurement information of each neighboring cell, and a network configuration parameter, where the network configuration parameter is used to indicate a cell offset of the serving cell and the neighboring cell;
    根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区,所述目标邻小区的小区信号强度大于所述服务小区的小区信号强度;Determining, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, a target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, where a cell signal strength of the target neighboring cell is greater than a cell signal strength of the serving cell;
    向接入网设备上报所述目标邻小区的第二测量信息。And reporting, by the access network device, second measurement information of the target neighboring cell.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区时,所述处理器用于:The terminal according to claim 15, wherein when the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell is determined according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the processor uses to:
    根据所述第一测量信息和所述候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值;Calculating a cell signal strength difference according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell;
    当所述小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定所述候选邻小区为所述目标邻小区。When the cell signal strength difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端,其特征在于,所述当所述小区信号强度差值大于强度差阈值时,确定所述候选邻小区为所述目标邻小区时,所述处理器用于:The terminal according to claim 16, wherein when the cell signal strength difference is greater than the intensity difference threshold, when the candidate neighboring cell is determined to be the target neighboring cell, the processor is configured to:
    根据所述第一测量信息中包含的服务小区信号强度确定服务小区信号强度等级;Determining a serving cell signal strength level according to the serving cell signal strength included in the first measurement information;
    检测所述小区信号强度差值是否大于所述服务小区信号强度等级对应的所述强度差阈值,所述服务小区信号强度等级与所述强度差阈值呈正相关关系;Detecting whether the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the serving cell signal strength level, and the serving cell signal strength level is positively correlated with the intensity difference threshold;
    若所述小区信号强度差值大于所述服务小区信号强度等级对应的所述强度差阈值,则确定所述候选邻小区为所述目标邻小区。And determining, if the cell signal strength difference is greater than the strength difference threshold corresponding to the signal strength level of the serving cell, determining that the candidate neighboring cell is the target neighboring cell.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的终端,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一测量信息和所述候选邻小区的第二测量信息计算小区信号强度差值时,所述处理器用于:The terminal according to claim 16 or 17, wherein when the cell signal strength difference is calculated according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of the candidate neighboring cell, the processor is configured to:
    获取所述第一测量信息中的服务小区信号强度以及所述第二测量信息中的邻小区信号强度;Obtaining a serving cell signal strength in the first measurement information and a neighbor cell signal strength in the second measurement information;
    根据所述服务小区信号强度和所述邻小区信号强度计算所述小区信号强度差值。Calculating the cell signal strength difference according to the serving cell signal strength and the neighbor cell signal strength.
  19. 根据权利要求15至17任一所述的终端,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区之前,所述处理器还用于:The terminal according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the determining, before determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, The processor is further configured to:
    获取当前执行业务的优先级,所述优先级用于指示业务对通信质量的需求;Obtaining a priority of the currently executed service, where the priority is used to indicate a service requirement for communication quality;
    若当前执行业务的优先级高于优先级阈值,则执行所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。If the priority of the currently performed service is higher than the priority threshold, the step of determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell is performed.
  20. 根据权利要求15至17任一所述的终端,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一测量信息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区之前,所述处理器还用于:The terminal according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the determining, before determining the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, The processor is further configured to:
    检测预定时长内的小区切换频率是否大于频率阈值;Detecting whether a cell switching frequency within a predetermined duration is greater than a frequency threshold;
    若所述小区切换频率大于所述频率阈值,则执行所述根据所述第一测量信 息和各个候选邻小区的第二测量信息确定所述候选邻小区中包含的目标邻小区的步骤。And performing the step of determining, according to the first measurement information and the second measurement information of each candidate neighboring cell, the target neighboring cell included in the candidate neighboring cell, if the cell switching frequency is greater than the frequency threshold.
  21. 根据权利要求15至17任一所述的终端,其特征在于,所述向接入网设备上报所述目标邻小区的第二测量信息之后,所述处理器还用于:The terminal according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein after the reporting the second measurement information of the target neighboring cell to the access network device, the processor is further configured to:
    计算所述目标邻小区在所述候选邻小区中所占的比例;Calculating a proportion of the target neighboring cell in the candidate neighboring cell;
    若所述比例小于比例阈值,则调整所述网络配置参数。If the ratio is less than a proportional threshold, the network configuration parameters are adjusted.
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有程序指令,所述程序指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一所述的测量信息上报方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon program instructions, the program instructions being executed by a processor to implement the measurement information reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/CN2018/094967 2017-07-28 2018-07-09 Measurement information reporting method and device, and terminal and storage medium WO2019019903A1 (en)

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