WO2019019821A1 - Air outlet structure, wall-mounted machine, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air outlet structure, wall-mounted machine, and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019821A1
WO2019019821A1 PCT/CN2018/090661 CN2018090661W WO2019019821A1 WO 2019019821 A1 WO2019019821 A1 WO 2019019821A1 CN 2018090661 W CN2018090661 W CN 2018090661W WO 2019019821 A1 WO2019019821 A1 WO 2019019821A1
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Prior art keywords
air outlet
sound absorbing
outlet structure
air
wall
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PCT/CN2018/090661
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李树云
熊军
朱芳勇
李业强
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格力电器(武汉)有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019019821A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019821A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and more particularly to an air outlet structure, a wall hanging machine and an air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet structure provided by the prior art.
  • the air outlet structure includes a flow guiding wall 100 and an air outlet 200.
  • the side of the air guiding wall 100 near the air outlet 200 is an inclined section 101. Therefore, the airflow phenomenon occurs in a cooling condition, and the cooling bathing is not achieved. Wind effect, poor cooling comfort; if the lifting angle of the end of the air deflector is increased, the air supply effect of the shower room may be achieved, but the air outlet is reduced, so that the air outlet area of the whole machine is reduced, then the whole machine is Rapid cooling capacity is degraded.
  • the high-speed air conditioning air outlet has a large speed
  • the high-speed airflow has a large turbulent energy at the end of the diversion wall, resulting in a large eddy current noise at the outlet, increasing the broadband noise of the air conditioner, and reducing the comfort and usability of the whole machine.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to improve the refrigeration comfort under the premise of ensuring the air outlet area.
  • the present invention provides an air outlet structure, a wall hanging machine and an air conditioner.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An air outlet structure includes a flow guiding wall and an air outlet, and a side of the air guiding wall adjacent to the air outlet includes an inclined section and a horizontal section extending horizontally from the inclined section.
  • the horizontal section is further provided with a sound absorbing cavity.
  • the width L of the sound absorbing cavity satisfies: L ⁇ 10 mm.
  • the depth H of the cavity of the sound absorbing cavity satisfies: 4 mm ⁇ H ⁇ 20 mm.
  • the surface of the sound absorbing cavity is provided with a sound absorbing panel, and the sound absorbing panel is provided with a plurality of sound absorbing holes.
  • the aperture M of the sound absorbing hole satisfies: 1.5 mm ⁇ M ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the hole pitch N of the plurality of sound absorbing holes satisfies: 0.5M ⁇ N ⁇ 4M.
  • a plurality of the sound absorbing holes are arranged in a row.
  • adjacent sound absorbing holes in adjacent rows are aligned with each other or adjacent sound absorbing holes in adjacent rows are staggered.
  • the invention also discloses a wall hanging machine, comprising an air outlet structure, wherein the air outlet structure is the air outlet structure according to any one of the above.
  • the invention also discloses an air conditioner, comprising a wall hanging machine, wherein the wall hanging machine is the wall hanging machine described above.
  • the air outlet structure in the embodiment of the present invention since the horizontal section extending in the horizontal direction is added on the basis of the inclined section, the air outlet is not reduced under the cooling condition. Small, the wind output area will not be reduced, ensuring the ability of the whole machine to cool quickly.
  • the design of the horizontal section can ensure the air supply level of the air outlet, and there will be no cold wind blowing phenomenon, which can satisfy the effect of air conditioning, cooling and showering air supply, thereby improving the comfort of refrigeration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet structure provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged structural view of a sound absorbing cavity provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of sound absorbing holes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an arrangement of another sound absorbing hole according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of simulation of an air outlet direction of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of simulation of an air outlet direction of an air outlet structure provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of simulation of turbulence intensity of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the simulation of the turbulence intensity of an air outlet structure provided by the prior art.
  • 100 is a diversion wall
  • 200 is an air outlet
  • 101 is an inclined section
  • 102 is a horizontal section
  • 103 is a sound absorbing cavity
  • 104 is a sound absorbing panel
  • 105 is a sound absorbing hole.
  • the first core of the present invention is to provide an air outlet structure for improving refrigeration comfort while ensuring an air outlet area;
  • the second core of the present invention is to provide a wall hanging machine and an air conditioner.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a sound absorbing cavity provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air outlet structure in the embodiment of the present invention includes a flow guiding wall 100 and an air outlet 200.
  • the side of the air guiding wall 100 adjacent to the air outlet 200 includes a sloped section 101 and a horizontal section 102 extending from the inclined section 101 in a horizontal direction.
  • the air outlet structure in the embodiment of the present invention since the horizontal section 102 extending in the horizontal direction is added on the basis of the inclined section 101, the air outlet 200 is not reduced under the cooling condition, and the air outlet area is not Will reduce, to ensure the ability of the machine to quickly cool.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 it can be seen from the comparison of the simulation diagrams that the air outlet airflow in the embodiment of the present invention is substantially horizontal, and the prior art is a downward direction, so the air outlet structure in the embodiment of the present invention is not There will be a cold wind blowing phenomenon, which satisfies the effect of air conditioning, cooling and showering, thus improving the comfort of refrigeration.
  • a sound absorbing chamber 103 is also provided.
  • the sound absorbing cavity 103 is a blind hole in the cavity, and the airflow inside the sound absorbing cavity 103 acts as a spring to absorb the energy of the airflow and reduce the turbulent energy of the airflow.
  • the width L of the sound absorbing chamber 103 satisfies: L ⁇ 10 mm, so that the sound absorbing chamber 103 has a sufficient length to absorb the turbulent energy of the air flow, thereby reducing noise generation.
  • the sound absorbing chamber has a longitudinal direction and a width direction, wherein the longitudinal direction is the axial direction of the wall hanging machine, the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is the width direction, and the width is the dimension in the width direction of the sound absorbing cavity.
  • the depth H of the cavity of the sound absorbing chamber 103 satisfies: 4 mm ⁇ H ⁇ 20 mm.
  • the depth of the sound absorbing chamber 103 is not limited to only such a size.
  • the Helmholtz silencer principle uses this depth of sound absorbing chamber 103 to absorb most of the eddy current noise.
  • the surface of the sound absorbing chamber 103 is provided with a sound absorbing panel 104, and the sound absorbing panel 104 is provided with a plurality of sound absorbing holes 105.
  • the energy of the gas is absorbed by the sound absorbing cavity 103, which reduces the turbulence intensity of the outlet airflow, and further reduces the eddy current noise of the outlet airflow, thereby improving The sound quality of the whole machine.
  • the turbulent energy of the air outlet in FIG. 9 is significantly lower than the turbulent energy of the air outlet in FIG. 10, and the aperture size is 2.5 mm in the simulation model, and the specific noise reduction effect needs to be based on actual conditions.
  • the aperture size is confirmed.
  • the aperture M of the sound absorbing hole 105 satisfies: 1.5 mm ⁇ M ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the hole pitch N of the plurality of sound absorbing holes 105 satisfies: 0.5 M ⁇ N ⁇ 4 M. Being in the above range can eliminate most of the eddy current abnormal noise frequency caused by the air outlet.
  • the plurality of sound absorbing holes 105 may be arranged regularly or irregularly. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the sound absorbing holes 105 are arranged in a row. In FIG. 5, the adjacent sound absorbing holes 105 in the adjacent rows are aligned with each other. Adjacent sound absorbing holes 105 in adjacent rows in Fig. 6 are alternately arranged.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the two arrangements, and may be other forms, and details are not described herein again.
  • the invention also discloses a wall hanging machine, comprising an air outlet structure, wherein the air outlet structure is the air outlet structure of any of the above. Since the air outlet structure has the above advantages, the wall hanging machine including the above-described air outlet structure has the same effect, and details are not described herein again.
  • the invention also discloses an air conditioner, comprising a wall hanging machine, wherein the wall hanging machine is the above wall hanging machine. Since the air outlet structure has the above advantages, the air conditioner including the above-described air outlet structure has the same effect, and details are not described herein again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an air outlet structure, a wall-mounted machine and an air conditioner. The air outlet structure comprises a flow guide wall (100) and an air outlet (200), wherein one side, close to the air outlet (200), of the flow guide wall (100) comprises an inclined section (101) and a horizontal section (102) extending in the horizontal direction from the inclined section (101). As a result, the air outlet area does not decrease during cooling, thereby ensuring a fast cooling capability, and air is supplied horizontally through the air outlet (200) to avoid blowing air onto a person so as to supply air in the manner of a shower during cooling by the air conditioner, thereby improving comfort.

Description

一种出风结构、壁挂机以及空调器Air outlet structure, wall hanging machine and air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种出风结构、壁挂机以及空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and more particularly to an air outlet structure, a wall hanging machine and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
请参阅图1,图1为现有技术所提供的一种出风结构的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet structure provided by the prior art.
该出风结构包括导流壁100和出风口200,导流壁100靠近出风口200的一侧为倾斜段101,因此,制冷工况下气流出现吹人现象,达不到制冷的沐浴式送风效果,制冷舒适性较差;如果增加导风板末端的上扬角度,可能会达到沐浴室送风效果,但导致了出风口减小,使整机的出风面积减小,则整机的快速制冷能力变差。The air outlet structure includes a flow guiding wall 100 and an air outlet 200. The side of the air guiding wall 100 near the air outlet 200 is an inclined section 101. Therefore, the airflow phenomenon occurs in a cooling condition, and the cooling bathing is not achieved. Wind effect, poor cooling comfort; if the lifting angle of the end of the air deflector is increased, the air supply effect of the shower room may be achieved, but the air outlet is reduced, so that the air outlet area of the whole machine is reduced, then the whole machine is Rapid cooling capacity is degraded.
另外,高风档空调出风口速度较大,高速气流在导流壁的末端湍动能较大,导致出口处涡流噪音较大,增加了空调的宽频噪音,降低了整机的舒适性和使用性。In addition, the high-speed air conditioning air outlet has a large speed, and the high-speed airflow has a large turbulent energy at the end of the diversion wall, resulting in a large eddy current noise at the outlet, increasing the broadband noise of the air conditioner, and reducing the comfort and usability of the whole machine. .
因此,如何在保证出风面积的前提下提高制冷舒适性,成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to improve the refrigeration comfort under the premise of ensuring the air outlet area has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何在保证出风面积的前提下提高制冷舒适性,为此,本发明提供了一种出风结构、壁挂机以及空调器。In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to improve the refrigeration comfort under the premise of ensuring the air outlet area. To this end, the present invention provides an air outlet structure, a wall hanging machine and an air conditioner.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种出风结构,包括导流壁和出风口,所述导流壁靠近所述出风口的一侧包括倾斜段和自所述倾斜段向水平方向延伸的水平段。An air outlet structure includes a flow guiding wall and an air outlet, and a side of the air guiding wall adjacent to the air outlet includes an inclined section and a horizontal section extending horizontally from the inclined section.
优选地,在上述出风结构中,所述水平段还设置有吸音腔。Preferably, in the above-mentioned air outlet structure, the horizontal section is further provided with a sound absorbing cavity.
优选地,在上述出风结构中,所述吸音腔的宽度L满足:L≥10mm。Preferably, in the above-mentioned air outlet structure, the width L of the sound absorbing cavity satisfies: L ≥ 10 mm.
优选地,在上述出风结构中,所述吸音腔的腔体的深度H满足:4mm≤H≤20mm。Preferably, in the above-mentioned air outlet structure, the depth H of the cavity of the sound absorbing cavity satisfies: 4 mm ≤ H ≤ 20 mm.
优选地,在上述出风结构中,所述吸音腔的表面设置有吸音板,所述吸音板上设置有多个吸音孔。Preferably, in the air outlet structure, the surface of the sound absorbing cavity is provided with a sound absorbing panel, and the sound absorbing panel is provided with a plurality of sound absorbing holes.
优选地,在上述出风结构中,所述吸音孔的孔径M满足:1.5mm≤M≤5mm。Preferably, in the above-described air outlet structure, the aperture M of the sound absorbing hole satisfies: 1.5 mm ≤ M ≤ 5 mm.
优选地,在上述出风结构中,多个所述吸音孔的孔间距N满足:0.5M≤N≤4M。Preferably, in the air outlet structure, the hole pitch N of the plurality of sound absorbing holes satisfies: 0.5M ≤ N ≤ 4M.
优选地,在上述出风结构中,多个所述吸音孔成排布置。Preferably, in the above-described air outlet structure, a plurality of the sound absorbing holes are arranged in a row.
优选地,在上述出风结构中,相邻排中相邻的所述吸音孔相互对齐或者相邻排中相邻的所述吸音孔交错布置。Preferably, in the above-mentioned air outlet structure, adjacent sound absorbing holes in adjacent rows are aligned with each other or adjacent sound absorbing holes in adjacent rows are staggered.
本发明还公开了一种壁挂机,包括出风结构,所述出风结构为上述任一项所述的出风结构。The invention also discloses a wall hanging machine, comprising an air outlet structure, wherein the air outlet structure is the air outlet structure according to any one of the above.
本发明还公开了一种空调器,包括壁挂机,所述壁挂机为上述所述的壁挂机。The invention also discloses an air conditioner, comprising a wall hanging machine, wherein the wall hanging machine is the wall hanging machine described above.
从上述的技术方案可以看出,采用本发明实施例中的出风结构,由于在倾斜段的基础上增设了沿水平方向延伸的水平段,因此,在制冷工况下,出风口不会减小,出风面积不会减少,保证了整机快速制冷的能力。同时,水平段的设计可以保证出风口气流送风水平,不会出现冷风吹人现象,满足空调制冷沐浴式送风的效果,从而提高了制冷的舒适性。It can be seen from the above technical solution that, with the air outlet structure in the embodiment of the present invention, since the horizontal section extending in the horizontal direction is added on the basis of the inclined section, the air outlet is not reduced under the cooling condition. Small, the wind output area will not be reduced, ensuring the ability of the whole machine to cool quickly. At the same time, the design of the horizontal section can ensure the air supply level of the air outlet, and there will be no cold wind blowing phenomenon, which can satisfy the effect of air conditioning, cooling and showering air supply, thereby improving the comfort of refrigeration.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为现有技术所提供的一种出风结构的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet structure provided by the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例所提供的一种出风结构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所提供的另一种出风结构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所提供的吸音腔的放大结构示意图;4 is a schematic enlarged structural view of a sound absorbing cavity provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所提供的一种吸音孔的排布方式;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of sound absorbing holes according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例所提供的另一种吸音孔的排布放置;FIG. 6 is an arrangement of another sound absorbing hole according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7为本发明实施例所提供的一种出风结构的出风方向的仿真示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of simulation of an air outlet direction of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为现有技术所提供的一种出风结构的出风方向的仿真示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of simulation of an air outlet direction of an air outlet structure provided by the prior art;
图9为本发明实施例所提供的一种出风结构的湍流强度的仿真示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of simulation of turbulence intensity of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10为现有技术所提供的一种出风结构的湍流强度的仿真示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the simulation of the turbulence intensity of an air outlet structure provided by the prior art.
其中,100为导流壁、200为出风口、101为倾斜段、102为水平段、103为吸音腔、104为吸音板、105为吸音孔。100 is a diversion wall, 200 is an air outlet, 101 is an inclined section, 102 is a horizontal section, 103 is a sound absorbing cavity, 104 is a sound absorbing panel, and 105 is a sound absorbing hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的第一个核心在于提供一种出风结构,在保证出风面积的前提下提高制冷舒适性;本发明的第二个核心在于提供一种壁挂机以及空调器。The first core of the present invention is to provide an air outlet structure for improving refrigeration comfort while ensuring an air outlet area; the second core of the present invention is to provide a wall hanging machine and an air conditioner.
以下,参照附图对实施例进行说明。此外,下面所示的实施例不对权利要求所记载的发明内容起任何限定作用。另外,下面实施例所表示的构成的全部内容不限于作为权利要求所记载的发明的解决方案所必需的。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Furthermore, the embodiments shown below do not limit the invention as set forth in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not necessarily limited to the solutions of the invention described in the claims.
请参阅图2至图4,其中,图2为本发明实施例所提供的一种出风结构的结构示意图;图3为本发明实施例所提供的另一种出风结构的结构示意图;图4为本发明实施例所提供的吸音腔的放大结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a sound absorbing cavity provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例中的出风结构,包括导流壁100和出风口200,导流壁100靠近出风口200的一侧包括倾斜段101和自倾斜段101向水平方向延伸的水平段102。The air outlet structure in the embodiment of the present invention includes a flow guiding wall 100 and an air outlet 200. The side of the air guiding wall 100 adjacent to the air outlet 200 includes a sloped section 101 and a horizontal section 102 extending from the inclined section 101 in a horizontal direction.
采用本发明实施例中的出风结构,由于在倾斜段101的基础上增设了沿水平方向延伸的水平段102,因此,在制冷工况下,出风口200不会减小,出风面积不会减少,保证了整机快速制冷的能力。同时,请参阅图7和图8,通过仿真示意图对比可知,本发明实施例中的出风口气流基本为水平方向,而现有技术为向下方向,因此本发明实施例中的出风结构不会出现冷风吹人现象,满足空调制冷沐浴式送风的效果,从而提高了制冷的舒适性。According to the air outlet structure in the embodiment of the present invention, since the horizontal section 102 extending in the horizontal direction is added on the basis of the inclined section 101, the air outlet 200 is not reduced under the cooling condition, and the air outlet area is not Will reduce, to ensure the ability of the machine to quickly cool. At the same time, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , it can be seen from the comparison of the simulation diagrams that the air outlet airflow in the embodiment of the present invention is substantially horizontal, and the prior art is a downward direction, so the air outlet structure in the embodiment of the present invention is not There will be a cold wind blowing phenomenon, which satisfies the effect of air conditioning, cooling and showering, thus improving the comfort of refrigeration.
为了进一步优化上述方案水平段102还设置有吸音腔103。该吸音腔103为空腔是盲孔,吸音腔103内部气流相当于弹簧作用,吸收气流能量,减小气流的湍动能。In order to further optimize the above-described horizontal section 102, a sound absorbing chamber 103 is also provided. The sound absorbing cavity 103 is a blind hole in the cavity, and the airflow inside the sound absorbing cavity 103 acts as a spring to absorb the energy of the airflow and reduce the turbulent energy of the airflow.
吸音腔103的宽度L满足:L≥10mm,如此设置可以使得,该吸音腔103有足够的长度吸收气流的湍动能量,从而减小噪音的产生。吸音腔具有长度方向和宽度方向,其中,长度方向为壁挂机的轴向,与长度方向垂直的方向为宽度方向,宽度即为吸音腔宽度方向中的尺寸。The width L of the sound absorbing chamber 103 satisfies: L ≥ 10 mm, so that the sound absorbing chamber 103 has a sufficient length to absorb the turbulent energy of the air flow, thereby reducing noise generation. The sound absorbing chamber has a longitudinal direction and a width direction, wherein the longitudinal direction is the axial direction of the wall hanging machine, the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is the width direction, and the width is the dimension in the width direction of the sound absorbing cavity.
吸音腔103的腔体的深度H满足:4mm≤H≤20mm。当然吸音腔103的深度并不仅仅局限于此种尺寸。赫姆霍兹消声原理采用此种深度的吸音腔103可以吸收大部分涡流噪音。The depth H of the cavity of the sound absorbing chamber 103 satisfies: 4 mm ≤ H ≤ 20 mm. Of course, the depth of the sound absorbing chamber 103 is not limited to only such a size. The Helmholtz silencer principle uses this depth of sound absorbing chamber 103 to absorb most of the eddy current noise.
吸音腔103的表面设置有吸音板104,吸音板104上设置有多个吸音孔105。利用赫姆霍兹消声原理使导流壁100的高速气流经过吸音腔103的过程中,气体的能量被吸音腔103吸收,降低了出口气流的湍流强度,同时进一步降低出口气流涡流噪音,提升整机的音质。The surface of the sound absorbing chamber 103 is provided with a sound absorbing panel 104, and the sound absorbing panel 104 is provided with a plurality of sound absorbing holes 105. In the process of passing the high-speed airflow of the deflector wall 100 through the sound absorbing cavity 103 by the Helmholtz muffling principle, the energy of the gas is absorbed by the sound absorbing cavity 103, which reduces the turbulence intensity of the outlet airflow, and further reduces the eddy current noise of the outlet airflow, thereby improving The sound quality of the whole machine.
请参照图9和图10,图9中出风口湍动能量明显比图10中的出风口的湍动能有明显的降低,在仿真模型中孔径大小为2.5mm,而具体消音效果需根据实际情况确认孔径大小,在本发明实施例中吸音孔105的孔径M满足:1.5mm≤M≤5mm。多个吸音孔105的孔间距N满足:0.5M≤N≤4M。处于上述范围可以消除因出风口引起的大部分涡流异常噪音频率。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the turbulent energy of the air outlet in FIG. 9 is significantly lower than the turbulent energy of the air outlet in FIG. 10, and the aperture size is 2.5 mm in the simulation model, and the specific noise reduction effect needs to be based on actual conditions. The aperture size is confirmed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the aperture M of the sound absorbing hole 105 satisfies: 1.5 mm ≤ M ≤ 5 mm. The hole pitch N of the plurality of sound absorbing holes 105 satisfies: 0.5 M ≤ N ≤ 4 M. Being in the above range can eliminate most of the eddy current abnormal noise frequency caused by the air outlet.
多个吸音孔105可以呈规律排布也可以不成规律排布,图5和图6中示意,吸音孔105成排布置。其中,图5中,相邻排中相邻的吸音孔105相互对齐。图6中相邻排中相邻的吸 音孔105交错布置。当然本发明实施例并不仅仅局限于此两种布置形式,还可以为其他形式,此处不再赘述。The plurality of sound absorbing holes 105 may be arranged regularly or irregularly. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the sound absorbing holes 105 are arranged in a row. In FIG. 5, the adjacent sound absorbing holes 105 in the adjacent rows are aligned with each other. Adjacent sound absorbing holes 105 in adjacent rows in Fig. 6 are alternately arranged. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the two arrangements, and may be other forms, and details are not described herein again.
本发明还公开了一种壁挂机,包括出风结构,出风结构为上述任一项的出风结构。由于出风结构具有上述优点,包括上述出风结构的壁挂机具有同样的效果,此处不再赘述。The invention also discloses a wall hanging machine, comprising an air outlet structure, wherein the air outlet structure is the air outlet structure of any of the above. Since the air outlet structure has the above advantages, the wall hanging machine including the above-described air outlet structure has the same effect, and details are not described herein again.
本发明还公开了一种空调器,包括壁挂机,壁挂机为上述的壁挂机。由于出风结构具有上述优点,包括上述出风结构的空调器具有同样的效果,此处不再赘述。The invention also discloses an air conditioner, comprising a wall hanging machine, wherein the wall hanging machine is the above wall hanging machine. Since the air outlet structure has the above advantages, the air conditioner including the above-described air outlet structure has the same effect, and details are not described herein again.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the invention is to be accorded

Claims (11)

  1. 一种出风结构,包括导流壁(100)和出风口(200),其特征在于,所述导流壁(100)靠近所述出风口(200)的一侧包括倾斜段(101)和自所述倾斜段(101)向水平方向延伸的水平段(102)。An air outlet structure comprising a flow guiding wall (100) and an air outlet (200), wherein a side of the air guiding wall (100) adjacent to the air outlet (200) comprises a sloped section (101) and A horizontal section (102) extending from the inclined section (101) in a horizontal direction.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述水平段(102)还设置有吸音腔(103)。The air outlet structure of claim 1 wherein said horizontal section (102) is further provided with a sound absorbing chamber (103).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述吸音腔(103)的宽度L满足:L≥10mm。The air outlet structure according to claim 2, wherein the width L of the sound absorbing chamber (103) satisfies: L ≥ 10 mm.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述吸音腔(103)的腔体的深度H满足:4mm≤H≤20mm。The air outlet structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the depth H of the cavity of the sound absorbing chamber (103) satisfies: 4 mm ≤ H ≤ 20 mm.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述吸音腔(103)的表面设置有吸音板(104),所述吸音板(104)上设置有多个吸音孔(105)。The air outlet structure according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the sound absorbing chamber (103) is provided with a sound absorbing panel (104), and the sound absorbing panel (104) is provided with a plurality of sound absorbing holes (105).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述吸音孔(105)的孔径M满足:1.5mm≤M≤5mm。The air outlet structure according to claim 5, wherein the aperture M of the sound absorbing hole (105) satisfies: 1.5 mm ≤ M ≤ 5 mm.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的出风结构,其特征在于,多个所述吸音孔(105)的孔间距N满足:0.5M≤N≤4M。The air outlet structure according to claim 6, wherein the hole pitch N of the plurality of sound absorbing holes (105) satisfies: 0.5 M ≤ N ≤ 4 M.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的出风结构,其特征在于,多个所述吸音孔(105)成排布置。The air outlet structure according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of said sound absorbing holes (105) are arranged in a row.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的出风结构,其特征在于,相邻排中相邻的所述吸音孔(105)相互对齐或者相邻排中相邻的所述吸音孔(105)交错布置。The air outlet structure according to claim 7, wherein said adjacent sound absorbing holes (105) in adjacent rows are aligned with each other or adjacent said sound absorbing holes (105) in adjacent rows are staggered.
  10. 一种壁挂机,包括出风结构,其特征在于,所述出风结构为权利要求1至9中任一项所述的出风结构。A wall hanging machine comprising an air outlet structure, characterized in that the air outlet structure is the air outlet structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11. 一种空调器,包括壁挂机,其特征在于,所述壁挂机为权利要求10所述的壁挂机。An air conditioner comprising a wall hanging machine, characterized in that the wall hanging machine is the wall hanging machine according to claim 10.
PCT/CN2018/090661 2017-07-26 2018-06-11 Air outlet structure, wall-mounted machine, and air conditioner WO2019019821A1 (en)

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